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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Melissa Pam Ordway Gaston ( born March 31 , 1983 ) is an American actress and model . She has modeled in many campaigns and acted in such films as 17 Again and on television in Privileged . She currently portrays the character of Abby Newman on the drama series The Young and the Restless . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Uzzah was the son of Abinadab , in whose house the men of Kirjath - jearim placed the Ark when it was brought back from the land of the Philistines . With his brother Ahio , he drove the cart on which the ark was placed when David sought to bring it up to Jerusalem . When the oxen stumbled , Uzzah steadied the ark with his hand , in direct violation of the divine law , and he was immediately killed for his error . David , displeased because the Lord had killed Uzzah , called the place where this occurred Perez - uzzah , which means `` to burst out against Uzzah '' . David was afraid to bring the ark any further , and placed it in the house of Obed - edom the Gittite for three months . The Lord then blessed Obed - edom and David went and brought up the ark of God into the city of David . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In Major League Baseball ( MLB ) , the wild - card teams are the two teams in each of the two leagues ( American and National ) that have qualified for the postseason despite failing to win their division . Both teams in each league possess the two best winning percentages in their respective league after the three division winners . The wild card was first instituted in MLB in 1994 , with one wild - card team per league advancing to the Division Series in the postseason to face a division winner . In 2012 , the system was modified to add a second wild - card team per league and pit each league 's wild - card teams against each other in a play - in game -- the MLB wild - card game -- the winner of which would then advance to the Division Series and play the team with the best record . This system ensures that the team with the second - best record in each league , after the three division winners and the team with the first - best record in the league that is a non-division winner , will also get a postseason berth , even if it is n't a division champion . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In ecology , primary production is the synthesis of organic compounds from atmospheric or aqueous carbon dioxide . It principally occurs through the process of photosynthesis , which uses light as its source of energy , but it also occurs through chemosynthesis , which uses the oxidation or reduction of inorganic chemical compounds as its source of energy . Almost all life on Earth relies directly or indirectly on primary production . The organisms responsible for primary production are known as primary producers or autotrophs , and form the base of the food chain . In terrestrial ecoregions , these are mainly plants , while in aquatic ecoregions algae predominate in this role . Ecologists distinguish primary production as either net or gross , the former accounting for losses to processes such as cellular respiration , the latter not . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A tres leches cake ( Spanish : pastel de tres leches or torta de tres leches ) , also known as pan tres leches ( `` three milks bread '' ) , is a sponge cake -- in some recipes , a butter cake -- soaked in three kinds of milk : evaporated milk , condensed milk , and heavy cream . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana ( Italian ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Flag Emblem </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anthem : Il Canto degli Italiani ( Italian ) `` The Song of the Italians '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location of Italy ( dark green ) <P> -- in Europe ( light green & dark grey ) -- in the European Union ( light green ) -- ( Legend ) </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital and largest city </Th> <Td> Rome 41 ° 54 ′ N 12 ° 29 ′ E / 41.900 ° N 12.483 ° E / 41.900 ; 12.483 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official languages </Th> <Td> Italian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Native languages </Th> <Td> see full list </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Religion </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 83.3 % Christians </Li> <Li> 12.4 % irreligious </Li> <Li> 3.7 % Muslims </Li> <Li> 0.2 % Buddhists </Li> <Li> 0.1 % Hindus </Li> <Li> 0.3 % other religions </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym </Th> <Td> Italian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Government </Th> <Td> Unitary constitutional parliamentary republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Sergio Mattarella </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Prime Minister </Th> <Td> Paolo Gentiloni </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President of the Senate </Th> <Td> Elisabetta Casellati </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President of the Chamber of Deputies </Th> <Td> Roberto Fico </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Legislature </Th> <Td> Parliament </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Upper house </Th> <Td> Senate of the Republic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lower house </Th> <Td> Chamber of Deputies </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Formation </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Unification </Th> <Td> 17 March 1861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Republic </Th> <Td> 2 June 1946 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded the EEC ( now the European Union ) </Th> <Td> 1 January 1958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 301,338 km ( 116,347 sq mi ) ( 71st ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water ( % ) </Th> <Td> 2.4 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2016 estimate </Th> <Td> 60,589,445 ( 23rd ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 201.3 / km ( 521.4 / sq mi ) ( 63rd ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP ( PPP ) </Th> <Td> 2016 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> $2.233 trillion ( 12th ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> $36,823 ( 32nd ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> GDP ( nominal ) </Th> <Td> 2018 estimate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Td> 2.050 trillion ( 9th ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Per capita </Th> <Td> $33,700 ( 27th ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Gini ( 2016 ) </Th> <Td> 33.1 medium </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> HDI ( 2015 ) </Th> <Td> 0.887 very high 26th </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Currency </Th> <Td> Euro ( € ) ( EUR ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> CET ( UTC + 1 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Summer ( DST ) </Th> <Td> CEST ( UTC + 2 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date format </Th> <Td> dd / mm / yyyy ( AD ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Drives on the </Th> <Td> right </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Calling code </Th> <Td> + 39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> IT </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Internet TLD </Th> <Td> . it </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> German is co-official in South Tyrol ; French is co-official in the Aosta Valley ; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia ; Ladin is co-official in South Tyrol , in Trentino and in other northern areas . </Li> <Li> Before 2002 , the Italian lira . The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia but its official currency is the Swiss franc . </Li> <Li> To call Campione d'Italia , it is necessary to use the Swiss code + 41 . </Li> <Li> The . eu domain is also used , as it is shared with other European Union member states . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Delhi </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Union territory and Megacity </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> National Capital Territory of Delhi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> From top clockwise : Lotus temple , Humayun 's Tomb , Connaught Place , Akshardham temple and India Gate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Location of Delhi in India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coordinates : 28 ° 36 ′ 36 '' N 77 ° 13 ′ 48 '' E / 28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E / 28.61000 ; 77.23000 Coordinates : 28 ° 36 ′ 36 '' N 77 ° 13 ′ 48 '' E / 28.61000 ° N 77.23000 ° E / 28.61000 ; 77.23000 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> India </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Settled </Th> <Td> 6th century B.C. </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Incorporated </Th> <Td> 1857 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital formation </Th> <Td> 1911 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation of Union Territory </Th> <Td> 1956 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Formation of NCT </Th> <Td> 1 February 1992 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Capital </Th> <Td> New Delhi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Districts </Th> <Td> 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Government </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Body </Th> <Td> Government of Delhi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Lt. Governor </Th> <Td> Anil Baijal , IAS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chief Minister </Th> <Td> Arvind Kejriwal ( AAP ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chief Secretary </Th> <Td> Anshu Prakash , IAS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Commissioner of Police </Th> <Td> Amulya Patnaik , IPS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Area </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Union territory </Th> <Td> 1,484.0 km ( 573.0 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Water </Th> <Td> 18 km ( 6.9 sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area rank </Th> <Td> 31st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> 200 -- 250 m ( 650 -- 820 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Population ( 2011 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Union territory </Th> <Td> 16,787,941 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Density </Th> <Td> 11,312 / km ( 29,298 / sq mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Urban </Th> <Td> 16,349,831 ( 2nd ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Megacity </Th> <Td> 11,034,555 ( 2nd ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metro ( 2016 ) </Th> <Td> 26,454,000 ( 1st ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Demonym ( s ) </Th> <Td> Delhiite </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Languages </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official </Th> <Td> Hindi and English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Additional official </Th> <Td> Punjabi and Urdu </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Time zone </Th> <Td> IST ( UTC + 5.30 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pincode ( s ) </Th> <Td> 1100XX </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Area code ( s ) </Th> <Td> + 91 11 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> ISO 3166 code </Th> <Td> IN - DL </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Metro GDP ( PPP ) </Th> <Td> $167 to $370 billion </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> delhi.gov.in </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Two verses earlier at Matthew 6 : 26 Jesus told his followers not to worry about food , because even the birds are provided for by God . In this verse Jesus presents the example of the lilies , who also do no labour . Spin in this verse is a reference to spinning thread , a labour - intensive but necessary part of making clothing . Spinning was traditionally women 's work , something made explicit in Luke 's version of this verse . This then is one of the few pieces of evidence that Jesus ' message is meant equally for women as for men . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Mamma Mia ! was adapted as a film , produced by Judy Craymer and Gary Goetzman , written by Catherine Johnson directed by Phyllida Lloyd and with Tom Hanks , Rita Wilson , Björn Ulvaeus , and Benny Andersson as executive producers . Meryl Streep stars as Donna Sheridan and Amanda Seyfried as Sophie and Pierce Brosnan as Sam Carmichael . The movie also features Christine Baranski , Dominic Cooper , Colin Firth , Stellan Skarsgård and Julie Walters . It premiered July 18 , 2008 , in the US . Most of the songs remained intact with the exceptions of `` Under Attack '' , `` One of Us '' , `` Knowing Me , Knowing You '' , and `` Thank You for the Music '' . `` Knowing Me , Knowing You '' was used as the wedding music and `` Thank You for the Music '' is sung during the second half of the end credits . The first half is occupied with a `` Dancing Queen '' reprise and `` Waterloo '' , with a `` Mamma Mia '' reprise and `` I Have a Dream '' sung before the credits ( though the latter is sung as Sophie mails the invitations at the start of the film ) . `` When All Is Said and Done '' , a song not used in the musical , was added for the film sung by Sam , Donna , and the company . `` Our Last Summer '' was used earlier in the movie , with Sophie , Bill , Sam , and Harry singing it . `` The Name of the Game '' , while filmed , was subsequently edited out of the film for the final cut . The song is included in full on the motion picture soundtrack -- an abbreviated version of the song and scene appear on the DVD / Blu - ray as a supplement . In addition , `` Thank You for the Music '' is used as a hidden track , and is performed by Amanda Seyfried . </P> | {
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} | e34e4215303f49769332b7f44363dd7b | when did the movie mama mia come out | {
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