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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Parton 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' was a commercial success . It reached number one on the Billboard Hot Country Songs chart twice . It first reached number one in June 1974 , and then in October 1982 , with her re-recording on the soundtrack of the movie version of The Best Little Whorehouse in Texas , making Parton the first singer ever to achieve the number one position twice with the same song . Whitney Houston recorded her version of the song for the 1992 film The Bodyguard . Her single spent 14 weeks at number one on the Billboard Hot 100 chart making it one of the best - selling singles of all time . It also holds the record for being the best - selling single by a woman in music history . Houston 's version of `` I Will Always Love You '' re-entered the charts in 2012 after her death , making it the second single ever to reach the top three on the Billboard Hot 100 in separate chart runs . The song has been recorded by many other significant artists including Linda Ronstadt and John Doe . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The word lady is a civil term of respect for a woman among English speakers . It is the equivalent of gentleman . It is also a formal title in the United Kingdom . `` Lady '' is used before the surname of a woman with a title of nobility or honorary title suo jure , or the wife of a lord , a baronet , and a knight , and also before the first name of the daughter of a Duke , Marquess , or Earl throughout the United Kingdom . Once used to describe only women of a high social class , race , community , and status in Europe ; now the term is commonly used to refer to any adult woman among English - speakers globally . Informal use of this word is sometimes euphemistic ( `` lady of the night '' for a prostitute ) or , in American slang , condescending ( equivalent to `` mister '' ) . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Julian calendar has a regular year of 365 days divided into 12 months , as listed in the table below . A leap day is added to February every four years . The Julian year is , therefore , on average 365.25 days long . It was intended to approximate the tropical ( solar ) year . Although Greek astronomers had known , at least since Hipparchus , a century before the Julian reform , that the tropical year was slightly shorter than 365.25 days , the calendar did not compensate for this difference . As a result , the calendar year gains about three days every four centuries compared to observed equinox times and the seasons . This discrepancy was corrected by the Gregorian reform of 1582 . The Gregorian calendar has the same months and month lengths as the Julian calendar , but , in the Gregorian calendar , years evenly divisible by 100 are not leap years , except that years evenly divisible by 400 remain leap years . Consequently -- since 16 February Julian / 1 March 1900 Gregorian and until 15 February Julian / 28 February 2100 Gregorian -- the Julian calendar is currently 13 days behind the Gregorian calendar . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In 1939 , Hamilton played the role of the Wicked Witch , opposite Judy Garland 's Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz , creating not only her most famous role , but also one of the screen 's most memorable villains . Hamilton was cast after Gale Sondergaard , who was first considered for the role , albeit as a more glamorous witch with a musical scene , declined the role when the decision was made that the witch should appear ugly . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> `` I Left My Heart in San Francisco '' is a popular song , written in the fall of 1953 in Brooklyn , New York , with music by George Cory and lyrics by Douglass Cross ( 1920 -- 1975 ) and best known as the signature song of Tony Bennett . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Event </Th> <Th> Date </Th> <Th> Reign </Th> <Th> Defenses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Ronda Rousey promoted to undisputed champion </Td> <Td> UFC on Fox : Henderson vs. Diaz press conference Seattle , WA , USA </Td> <Td> Dec 6 , 2012 </Td> <Td> 1,074 days </Td> <Td> <P> 1 . def . Liz Carmouche at UFC 157 on Feb 23 , 2013 2 . def . Miesha Tate at UFC 168 on Dec 28 , 2013 3 . def . Sara McMann at UFC 170 on Feb 22 , 2014 4 . def . Alexis Davis at UFC 175 on Jul 5 , 2014 5 . def . Cat Zingano at UFC 184 on Feb 28 , 2015 6 . def . Bethe Correia at UFC 190 on Aug 1 , 2015 </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Holly Holm </Td> <Td> UFC 193 Melbourne , Australia </Td> <Td> Nov 15 , 2015 </Td> <Td> 111 days </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Miesha Tate </Td> <Td> UFC 196 Las Vegas , NV , USA </Td> <Td> Mar 5 , 2016 </Td> <Td> 126 days </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> Amanda Nunes </Td> <Td> UFC 200 Las Vegas , NV , USA </Td> <Td> Jul 9 , 2016 </Td> <Td> 487 days ( incumbent ) </Td> <Td> <P> 1 . def . Ronda Rousey at UFC 207 on Dec 30 , 2016 2 . def . Valentina Shevchenko at UFC 215 on Sep 9 , 2017 </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Mississippi River is the chief river of the second - largest drainage system on the North American continent , second only to the Hudson Bay drainage system . The stream is entirely within the United States ( although its drainage basin reaches into Canada ) , its source is in northern Minnesota and it flows generally south for 2,320 miles ( 3,730 km ) to the Mississippi River Delta in the Gulf of Mexico . With its many tributaries , the Mississippi 's watershed drains all or parts of 31 U.S. states and two Canadian provinces between the Rocky and Appalachian Mountains . The Mississippi ranks as the fourth - longest and fifteenth - largest river in the world by discharge . The river either borders or passes through the states of Minnesota , Wisconsin , Iowa , Illinois , Missouri , Kentucky , Tennessee , Arkansas , Mississippi , and Louisiana . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The United States had the highest rate of obesity within the OECD grouping of large trading economies , . From 23 % obesity in 1962 , estimates have steadily increased . The following statistics comprise adults age 20 and over living at or near the poverty level . The obesity percentages for the overall US population are higher reaching 39.4 % in 1997 , 44.5 % in 2004 , 56.6 % in 2007 , and 63.8 % ( adults ) and 17 % ( children ) in 2008 . In 2010 , the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) reported higher numbers once more , counting 65.7 % of American adults as obese , and 17 % of American children , and according to the CDC , 63 % teenage girls become overweight by age 11 . In 2013 the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development ( OECD ) found that 57.6 % of American citizens were obese . The organization estimates that 3 / 4 of the American population will likely be overweight or obese by 2020 . The latest figures from the CDC as of 2014 show that more than one - third ( 36.5 % ) of U.S. adults age 20 and older and 17 % of children and adolescents aged 2 -- 19 years were obese . A second study from the National Center for Health Statistics at the CDC showed that 37.7 % of US adults age 20 and older were obese as of 2014 ( 35.0 % for men and 40.4 % for women ) . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Friends is an American television sitcom , created by David Crane and Marta Kauffman , which aired on NBC from September 22 , 1994 to May 6 , 2004 , lasting ten seasons . With an ensemble cast starring Jennifer Aniston , Courteney Cox ( who became Courteney Cox Arquette partway through the series ' run ) , Lisa Kudrow , Matt LeBlanc , Matthew Perry and David Schwimmer , the show revolves around six 20 -- 30 - something friends living in Manhattan . The series was produced by Bright / Kauffman / Crane Productions , in association with Warner Bros. Television . The original executive producers were Kevin S. Bright , Marta Kauffman , and David Crane . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th> Epiphyseal plate zone ( from epiphysis to diaphysis </Th> <Th> Description </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zone of reserve </Td> <Td> Quiescent chondrocytes are found at the epiphyseal end </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zone of proliferation </Td> <Td> Chondrocytes undergo rapid mitosis under influence of growth hormone </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zone of maturation and hypertrophy </Td> <Td> Chondrocytes stop mitosis , and begin to hypertrophy by accumulating glycogen , lipids , and alkaline phosphatase </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zone of calcification </Td> <Td> Chondrocytes undergo apoptosis . Cartilagenous matrix begins to calcify . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Zone of ossification </Td> <Td> Osteoclasts and osteoblasts from the diaphyseal side break down the calcified cartilage and replace with mineralized bone tissue . </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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