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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Battle of Fredericksburg was fought December 11 -- 15 , 1862 , in and around Fredericksburg , Virginia , between General Robert E. Lee 's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia and the Union Army of the Potomac , commanded by Major General Ambrose Burnside , as part of the American Civil War . The Union Army 's futile frontal attacks on December 13 against entrenched Confederate defenders on the heights behind the city are remembered as one of the most one - sided battles of the war , with Union casualties more than three times as heavy as those suffered by the Confederates . A visitor to the battlefield described the battle to U.S. President Abraham Lincoln as a `` butchery . '' </P> | {
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"7,100",
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"07",
"-",
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"3",
",",
"1863",
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"7,058",
"killed",
"</Td>",
"<Td>",
"</Td>",
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"Operation",
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"</Td>",
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1044,
1049,
1056,
1059,
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1076,
1082,
1086,
1089,
1095,
1100,
1105,
1108,
1111,
1113,
1116,
1118,
1126,
1128,
1131,
1138,
1141,
1143,
1148,
1154,
1159,
1165,
1167,
1174,
1181,
1187,
1192,
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2918,
2924,
2928,
2934,
2939,
2944,
2947,
2950,
2952,
2955,
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2967,
2970,
2973,
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2986,
2988,
2993,
2999,
3004,
3010,
3017,
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3028,
3034,
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3401,
3405,
3408,
3414,
3419,
3424,
3427,
3430,
3432,
3435,
3437,
3445,
3448,
3450,
3459,
3462,
3464,
3469,
3475,
3480,
3486,
3493,
3499,
3504,
3510,
3516,
3521,
3526,
3536,
3543,
3549,
3554,
3560,
3564,
3567,
3573,
3578,
3583,
3586,
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3591,
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3603,
3606,
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} | d7e6d10556b04afea3c5b8e9f4215877 | which battle lost the most soldiers in ww2 | {
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} | {
"text": [
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} | [
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Though Britain and the empire emerged victorious from the Second World War , the effects of the conflict were profound , both at home and abroad . Much of Europe , a continent that had dominated the world for several centuries , was in ruins , and host to the armies of the United States and the Soviet Union , who now held the balance of global power . Britain was left essentially bankrupt , with insolvency only averted in 1946 after the negotiation of a $ US 4.33 billion loan from the United States , the last instalment of which was repaid in 2006 . At the same time , anti-colonial movements were on the rise in the colonies of European nations . The situation was complicated further by the increasing Cold War rivalry of the United States and the Soviet Union . In principle , both nations were opposed to European colonialism . In practice , however , American anti-communism prevailed over anti-imperialism , and therefore the United States supported the continued existence of the British Empire to keep Communist expansion in check . The `` wind of change '' ultimately meant that the British Empire 's days were numbered , and on the whole , Britain adopted a policy of peaceful disengagement from its colonies once stable , non-Communist governments were available to transfer power to . This was in contrast to other European powers such as France and Portugal , which waged costly and ultimately unsuccessful wars to keep their empires intact . Between 1945 and 1965 , the number of people under British rule outside the UK itself fell from 700 million to five million , three million of whom were in Hong Kong . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Let 's Make a Deal </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> The All New Let 's Make a Deal ( 1984 -- 86 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Game show </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Stefan Hatos Monty Hall </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Joe Behar ( 1963 -- 77 , 1984 -- 85 ) Geoff Theobald ( 1980 -- 81 ) Hank Behar ( 1985 -- 86 ) Barry Glazer ( 1990 -- 91 ) James Marcione ( 1990 -- 91 ) Morris Abraham ( 2003 ) Lenn Goodside ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presented by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Monty Hall ( 1963 -- 86 , 1991 ) </Li> <Li> Bob Hilton ( 1990 ) </Li> <Li> Billy Bush ( 2003 ) </Li> <Li> Wayne Brady ( 2009 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> Assistant : Carol Merrill ( 1963 -- 77 ) Maggie Brown ( 1980 -- 81 ) Julie Hall ( 1980 -- 81 ) Karen LaPierre ( 1984 -- 86 ) Melanie Vincz ( 1984 -- 86 ) Diane Klimaszewski ( 1990 -- 91 ) Elaine Klimaszewski ( 1990 -- 91 ) Georgia Satelle ( 1990 -- 91 ) Geri Halliwell ( 1991 ) Alison Fiori ( 2009 -- 10 ) Tiffany Coyne ( 2010 -- present ) Danielle Demski ( 2013 -- 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Narrated by </Th> <Td> Wendell Niles ( 1963 -- 64 ) Jay Stewart ( 1964 -- 77 ) Chuck Chandler ( 1980 -- 81 ) Brian Cummings ( 1984 -- 85 ) Dean Goss ( 1985 -- 86 ) Dean Miuccio ( 1990 -- 91 ) Vance DeGeneres ( 2003 ) Jonathan Mangum ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Sheldon Allman ( 1963 -- 77 , 1984 -- 86 ) Marilyn Hall ( 1963 -- 77 , 1984 -- 86 ) Michel Camilo for Score Productions , Inc. ( 1984 -- 86 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ivan Ditmars ( 1963 -- 76 ) Stan Worth ( 1976 -- 77 , 1980 -- 81 ) Sheldon Allman ( 1976 -- 77 , 1984 -- 85 ) Todd Thicke ( 1985 -- 86 ) Jerry Ray ( 1990 -- 91 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> NBC / ABC ( 1963 -- 76 ) : ~ 3,200 Syndicated ( 1971 -- 77 ) : 234 Syndicated ( 1981 ) : 195 Syndicated ( 1984 -- 86 ) : 390 NBC ( 1990 -- 91 ) : 128 NBC ( 2003 ) : 3 CBS ( 2009 -- present ) : 1,500 + ( as of February 2018 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Stefan Hatos ( 1980 -- 81 , 1984 -- 86 ) Dick Clark ( 1990 -- 91 ) Ron Greenberg ( 1990 -- 91 ) Monty Hall ( 2003 ) Sharon Hall ( 2003 ) David Garfinkle ( 2003 ) Jay Renfroe ( 2003 ) Jeff Mirkin ( 2003 ) Mike Richards ( 2009 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Stefan Hatos ( 1963 -- 77 ) Monty Hall ( 1980 -- 81 ) Ian MacClennan ( 1980 -- 81 ) Bob Synes ( 1984 -- 86 ) Alan Gilbert ( 1984 -- 86 ) Bruce Starin ( 1990 -- 91 ) Paul Pieratt ( 1990 -- 91 ) Ross Kaiman ( 2003 ) Gloria Fujita - O'Brien ( 2003 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location ( s ) </Th> <Td> NBC Studios , Burbank , California ( 1963 -- 68 , 1984 -- 85 , 2003 ) ABC Television Center , Hollywood , California ( 1968 -- 76 ) Las Vegas Hilton , Las Vegas , Nevada ( 1976 -- 77 ) Panorama Studios , Vancouver , British Columbia ( 1980 -- 81 ) Hollywood Center Studios , Hollywood ( 1985 -- 86 ) Disney 's Hollywood Studios , Orlando , Florida ( 1990 -- 91 ) Tropicana Resort & Casino , Las Vegas ( 2009 -- 10 ) Sunset Bronson Studios , Hollywood ( 2010 -- 2014 ) Raleigh Studios Hollywood ( 2015 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 22 -- 26 minutes ( 1963 -- 77 , 1980 -- 81 , 1984 -- 86 , 1990 -- 91 ) 44 -- 52 minutes ( 2003 , 2009 -- present ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Jeanine Marie Mason ( born January 14 , 1991 ) is an American actress and dancer . After winning the 5th season of the Fox television show So You Think You Can Dance and earning the title of America 's Favorite Dancer , her acting career began . She was last seen in ABC biblical drama `` Of Kings and Prophets '' opposite Ray Winstone and in the feature film Default opposite David Oyelowo . She has also appeared in TV series such as ABC Family 's Bunheads , You 're the Worst , Awkward , TNT 's Major Crimes , `` NCIS : Los Angeles '' , `` CSI '' and Nickelodeon 's Big Time Rush . Mason currently has a recurring role as Dr. Sam Bello on ABC 's popular medical drama Grey 's Anatomy . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> During World War II , Ohio State was one of the few colleges able to field a marching band for every home game . The band was able to field 100 to 120 musicians throughout the war . Because the band was still under ROTC control , women were not allowed to perform . The band was open to alumni members of the band , woodwind players , vocalists , high school students , even strangers on the street who expressed interest . The morale with which this highly volunteer band helped to cheer on Ohio State football was during a time when spirits on the home front were at a low . By the early 1950s , the Department of Defense issued much more stringent rules about what courses and activities constitute eligible curriculum for the ROTC program . The Marching Band was no longer an eligible activity , and in 1952 , the Marching Band officially ended ties with the ROTC department . Cadets in the band could continue to try out and participate in band , but they would no longer receive ROTC credit . Once the Marching Band separated from ROTC control , the band was more free to experiment with show themes and music genres , culminating in the band 's 1965 performance of `` Hang On , Sloopy ! '' . After the extremely positive response for `` Sloopy '' , the band decided to venture into more modern and topical styles of music . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Membership of the G20 consists of 19 individual countries plus the European Union ( EU ) . The EU is represented by the European Commission and by the European Central Bank . Collectively , the G20 economies account for around 85 % of the gross world product ( GWP ) , 80 % of world trade ( or , if excluding EU intra-trade , 75 % ) , two - thirds of the world population , and approximately half of the world land area . </P> | {
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