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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Statue of Liberty ( Liberty Enlightening the World ; French : La Liberté éclairant le monde ) is a colossal neoclassical sculpture on Liberty Island in New York Harbor in New York City , in the United States . The copper statue , a gift from the people of France to the people of the United States , was designed by French sculptor Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi and built by Gustave Eiffel . The statue was dedicated on October 28 , 1886 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Vishnu ( Sanskrit pronunciation : ( vɪʂɳu ) ; Sanskrit : विष्णु , IAST : Viṣṇu ) is one of the principal deities of Hinduism , and the Supreme Being in its Vaishnavism tradition . Vishnu is the `` preserver '' in the Hindu trinity ( Trimurti ) that includes Brahma and Shiva . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> There was no fifty dollar note released as part of the initial rollout of decimal currency in 1966 , but inflation necessitated its introduction seven years later in 1973 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Downpatrick ( from Irish : Dún Pádraig , meaning `` Patrick 's stronghold '' ) is a small - sized town about 33 km ( 21 mi ) south of Belfast in County Down , Northern Ireland . It has been an important site since ancient times . Its cathedral is said to be the burial place of Saint Patrick . Today it is the county town of Down and the joint headquarters of Newry , Mourne and Down District Council . It had a population of 10,822 at the 2011 Census . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Less than a day after the attack began , a sudden , very heavy thunderstorm -- possibly a hurricane -- put out the fires . It also spun off a tornado that passed through the center of the capital , setting down on Constitution Avenue and lifting two cannons before dropping them several yards away , killing British troops and American civilians alike . Following the storm , the British returned to their ships , many of which were badly damaged . The occupation of Washington lasted only about 26 hours . After the `` Storm that saved Washington '' , as it soon came to be called , the Americans were able to regain control of the city . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Iranian Revolution </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Part of Constitutionalization attempts in Iran </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Protesters around Shahyad Tower ( later Azadi Tower ) , Tehran , 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 7 January 1978 -- 11 February 1979 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Iran </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Caused by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Discontent with the Shah 's rule </Li> <Li> Exile of Ayatollah Khomeini </Li> <Li> Social injustice </Li> <Li> Western imperialism </Li> <Li> Religious motives </Li> <Li> and others </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Goals </Th> <Td> Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Methods </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Demonstrations </Li> <Li> Strikes </Li> <Li> Civil resistance </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Resulted in </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Overthrow of the Shah and monarchy </Li> <Li> 1979 energy crisis </Li> <Li> Establishment of the Islamic Republic of Iran headed by Velayat - e-Faqih with referendum </Li> <Li> Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran replaced Persian Constitution of 1906 with referendum </Li> <Li> Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini becomes the new Supreme Leader of Iran </Li> <Li> Iran hostage crisis </Li> <Li> Beginning of the Iran - Iraq War </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Parties to the civil conflict </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Imperial State of Iran </P> <Ul> <Li> Regency Council </Li> <Li> Resurgence Party </Li> <Li> Imperial Iranian Army </Li> <Li> Imperial Guard </Li> <Li> SAVAK </Li> <Li> Shahrbani </Li> <Li> Gendarmerie </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Revolution Council </Li> <Li> Interim Government </Li> </Ul> Opposition groups : ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Confederation of Iranian Students </Li> <Li> Islamic Association of Students </Li> <Li> Combatant Clergy Association </Li> <Li> Islamic Coalition Societies </Li> <Li> Fedayeen of Islam </Li> <Li> Islamist Guerrillas </Li> <Li> Movement of Militant Muslims </Li> <Li> JAMA </Li> <Li> National Front </Li> <Li> Freedom Movement </Li> <Li> Nation Party </Li> <Li> Tudeh Party </Li> <Li> People 's Mujahedin </Li> <Li> Union of Communist Militants </Li> <Li> Peykar </Li> <Li> People 's Fedai Guerrillas </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Lead figures </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> <P> Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi </P> Prime Ministers : ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Jamshid Amouzegar </Li> <Li> Jafar Sharif - Emami </Li> <Li> Gholam - Reza Azhari </Li> <Li> Shapour Bakhtiar </Li> </Ul> Directors of SAVAK : ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Nematollah Nassiri </Li> <Li> Nasser Moghadam </Li> </Ul> Military Commanders : ( show ) <Ul> <Li> Gholam - Reza Azhari </Li> <Li> Abbas Gharabaghi </Li> <Li> Gholam Ali Oveisi </Li> </Ul> </Td> <Td> <P> Ruhollah Khomeini </P> <Ul> <Li> Mehdi Bazargan PM of Interim Government </Li> <Li> Morteza Motahari Head of Revolutionary Council </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Casualties </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2,781 killed in demonstrations during 1978 -- 79 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ol> <Li> Jump up ^ Regency Council was practically dissolved on 22 January 1979 , when its head resigned to meet Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini . </Li> <Li> Jump up ^ Imperial Iranian Army revoked their allegiance to the throne and declared neutrality on 11 February 1979 . </Li> </Ol> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> Pakistani general election , 2018 <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> ← 2013 </Td> <Td> 25 July 2018 </Td> <Td> Next → </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> ← outgoing members elected members → </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> All 342 seats in the National Assembly 172 seats needed for a majority </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Opinion polls </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Turnout </Th> <Td> 51.6 % ( 3.4 pp ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> </P> <Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> First party </Th> <Th> Second party </Th> <Th> Third party </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader </Th> <Td> Imran Khan </Td> <Td> Shehbaz Sharif </Td> <Td> Bilawal Bhutto Zardari </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Party </Th> <Td> PTI </Td> <Td> PML ( N ) </Td> <Td> PPP </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader since </Th> <Td> 25 April 1996 </Td> <Td> 6 March 2018 </Td> <Td> 30 December 2007 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader 's seat </Th> <Td> Mianwali - I </Td> <Td> Lahore - X </Td> <Td> Larkana - I </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last election </Th> <Td> 35 seats , 16.92 % </Td> <Td> 166 seats , 32.77 % </Td> <Td> 42 seats , 15.23 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats won </Th> <Td> 149 / 342 </Td> <Td> 82 / 342 </Td> <Td> 54 / 342 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seat change </Th> <Td> 114 </Td> <Td> 84 </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Popular vote </Th> <Td> 16,903,702 </Td> <Td> 12,934,589 </Td> <Td> 6,924,356 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Percentage </Th> <Td> 31.82 % </Td> <Td> 24.35 % </Td> <Td> 13.03 % </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Swing </Th> <Td> 14.90 pp </Td> <Td> 8.42 pp </Td> <Td> 2.29 pp </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Prime Minister before election <P> Shahid Khaqan Abbasi PML ( N ) </P> </Td> <Td> Elected Prime Minister <P> Imran Khan PTI </P> </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> For the process of pollination to be successful , a pollen grain produced by the anther , the male part of a flower , must be transferred to a stigma , the female part of the flower , of a plant of the same species . The process is rather different in angiosperms ( flowering plants ) from what it is in gymnosperms ( other seed plants ) . In angiosperms , after the pollen grain has landed on the stigma , it creates a pollen tube which grows down the style until it reaches the ovary . Sperm cells from the pollen grain then move along the pollen tube , enter the egg cell through the micropyle and fertilise it , resulting in the production of a seed . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Ul> <Li> Most goals in one half : 5 , Jermain Defoe ( for Tottenham Hotspur v. Wigan Athletic , 22 November 2009 ) W 9 -- 1 </Li> <Li> Fastest goal : 10 seconds , Ledley King ( for Tottenham Hotspur v. Bradford City , 9 December 2000 ) </Li> <Li> Most goals scored by a substitute in a game : 4 , Ole Gunnar Solskjær ( for Manchester United v. Nottingham Forest , 6 February 1999 ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive away league matches scored in : 9 , Robin van Persie ( for Arsenal , 1 January 2011 to 22 May 2011 ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive seasons to score at least 30 goals : 3 ( 1993 -- 1996 ) , Alan Shearer ( all for Blackburn Rovers ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive seasons to score at least 25 goals : 4 ( 1993 -- 1997 ) , Alan Shearer ( 1993 -- 1996 for Blackburn Rovers , 1996 -- 1997 for Newcastle United ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive seasons to score at least 20 goals : 5 ( 2001 -- 2006 ) , Thierry Henry ( all for Arsenal ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive seasons to score at least 10 goals : 11 ( 2004 -- 2015 ) , Wayne Rooney ( all for Manchester United ) </Li> <Li> Most consecutive seasons to score at least 1 goal : 21 ( 1992 -- 2013 ) , Ryan Giggs ( all for Manchester United ) </Li> <Li> Fastest Premier League hat - trick : Sadio Mané , 2 minutes 56 seconds ( for Southampton v. Aston Villa , 16 May 2015 ) </Li> <Li> Highest number of different clubs to score for : 7 : <Ul> <Li> Craig Bellamy ( for Coventry City , Newcastle United , Blackburn Rovers , Liverpool , West Ham United , Manchester City , Cardiff City ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> Most own goals : 10 , Richard Dunne </Li> <Li> Most own goals in a season : 4 , Martin Škrtel ( 2013 -- 14 ) </Li> <Li> Most Hat - tricks against a single club : 3 , Luis Suárez ( for Liverpool v. Norwich City ) </Li> <Li> Most goals in a calendar month : 10 ( December 2013 ) , Luis Suárez ( for Liverpool ) </Li> </Ul> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Dow Jones Industrial Average / ˌdaʊ ˈdʒoʊnz / , also called DJIA , the Industrial Average , the Dow Jones , the Dow Jones Industrial , ^ DJI , the Dow 30 or simply the Dow , is a stock market index , and one of several indices created by Wall Street Journal editor and Dow Jones & Company co-founder Charles Dow . The industrial average was first calculated on May 26 , 1896 . Currently owned by S&P Dow Jones Indices , which is majority owned by S&P Global , it is the most notable of the Dow Averages , of which the first ( non-industrial ) was originally published on February 16 , 1885 . The averages are named after Dow and one of his business associates , statistician Edward Jones . It is an index that shows how 30 large publicly owned companies based in the United States have traded during a standard trading session in the stock market . It is the second - oldest U.S. market index after the Dow Jones Transportation Average , which was also created by Dow . </P> | {
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