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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Brent Jay Spiner ( / ˈspaɪnər / ; born February 2 , 1949 ) is an American actor , comedian , and singer best known for his portrayal of the android Lieutenant Commander Data in the television series Star Trek : The Next Generation and four subsequent films . In 1997 , he won the Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor for his portrayal of Data in Star Trek : First Contact , and was nominated in the same category for portraying Dr. Brackish Okun in Independence Day , a role he reprised in Independence Day : Resurgence . He has also enjoyed a career in the theatre and as a musician . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> A Quiet Place is a 2018 American horror film directed by John Krasinski , who stars alongside Emily Blunt , his wife . The plot follows a family who must live life in silence while hiding from creatures which hunt exclusively by sound . The film is produced by Michael Bay 's company , Platinum Dunes , which is also owned by Andrew Form and Bradley Fuller . The screenplay was written by Krasinski , Bryan Woods , and Scott Beck , based on a story by Woods and Beck . Beck and Woods began working on the story in 2013 , and Paramount Pictures bought their spec script in 2017 . Krasinski then joined as a director and wrote a new draft of the script . Principal photography took place later in the year in upstate New York . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The Epic of Gilgamesh is an epic poem from ancient Mesopotamia that is often regarded as the earliest surviving great work of literature . The literary history of Gilgamesh begins with five Sumerian poems about Bilgamesh ( Sumerian for `` Gilgamesh '' ) , king of Uruk , dating from the Third Dynasty of Ur ( c. 2100 BC ) . These independent stories were later used as source material for a combined epic . The first surviving version of this combined epic , known as the `` Old Babylonian '' version , dates to the 18th century BC and is titled after its incipit , Shūtur eli sharrī ( `` Surpassing All Other Kings '' ) . Only a few tablets of it have survived . The later `` standard '' version dates from the 13th to the 10th centuries BC and bears the incipit Sha naqba īmuru ( `` He who Saw the Deep '' , in modern terms : `` He who Sees the Unknown '' ) . Approximately two thirds of this longer , twelve - tablet version have been recovered . Some of the best copies were discovered in the library ruins of the 7th - century BC Assyrian king Ashurbanipal . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> At the Tehran Conference and the Yalta Conference , the Soviet Union promised to join its allies in the Pacific War in two to three months after victory in Europe . On August 8 , 1945 , three months to the day after the end of hostilities in Europe , and two days after the atomic bomb was dropped on Hiroshima , the Soviet Union declared war on Japan . Soviet troops advanced rapidly , and the US government became anxious that they would occupy the whole of Korea . On August 10 , 1945 two young officers -- Dean Rusk and Charles Bonesteel -- were assigned to define an American occupation zone . Working on extremely short notice and completely unprepared , they used a National Geographic map to decide on the 38th parallel . They chose it because it divided the country approximately in half but would place the capital Seoul under American control . No experts on Korea were consulted . The two men were unaware that forty years before , Japan and pre-revolutionary Russia had discussed sharing Korea along the same parallel . Rusk later said that had he known , he `` almost surely '' would have chosen a different line . The division placed sixteen million Koreans in the American zone and nine million in the Soviet zone . To the surprise of the Americans , the Soviet Union immediately accepted the division . The agreement was incorporated into General Order No. 1 ( approved on 17 August 1945 ) for the surrender of Japan . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Tr> <Td> Conclusion <P> The signers assert that there exist conditions under which people must change their government , that the British have produced such conditions and , by necessity , the colonies must throw off political ties with the British Crown and become independent states . The conclusion contains , at its core , the Lee Resolution that had been passed on July 2 . </P> </Td> <Td> <P> We , therefore , the Representatives of the united States of America , in General Congress , Assembled , appealing to the Supreme Judge of the world for the rectitude of our intentions , do , in the Name , and by Authority of the good People of these Colonies , solemnly publish and declare , That these united Colonies are , and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States ; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown , and that all political connection between them and the State of Great Britain , is and ought to be totally dissolved ; and that as Free and Independent States , they have full Power to levy War , conclude Peace , contract Alliances , establish Commerce , and to do all other Acts and Things which Independent States may of right do . And for the support of this Declaration , with a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence , we mutually pledge to each other our Lives , our Fortunes and our sacred Honor . </P> </Td> </Tr> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Before modern times , smoking was done with pipes with stems of various lengths , or chillums . Today dhumapana has been replaced almost entirely by cigarette smoking , but both dhupa and homa are still practiced . Beedi , a type of handrolled herbal cigarette consisting of cloves , ground betel nut , and tobacco , usually with rather low proportion of tobacco , are a modern descendant of the historical dhumapana . </P> | {
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