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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Year </Th> <Th> Round </Th> <Th> Position </Th> <Th> GP </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> D * </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> GF </Th> <Th> GA </Th> <Th> GD </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1930 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Not a FIFA member </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1934 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1938 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1950 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1954 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1958 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 11th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> - 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1962 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> - 1 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1966 </Td> <Td> Champions </Td> <Td> 1st </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1970 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Did not qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1978 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1982 </Td> <Td> Second group stage </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1986 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 8th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1990 </Td> <Td> Semi finals </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1994 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> Did not qualify </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1998 </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 9th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2002 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 6th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2006 </Td> <Td> Quarter - finals </Td> <Td> 7th </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Round of 16 </Td> <Td> 13th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2014 </Td> <Td> Group stage </Td> <Td> 26th </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 0 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> - 2 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2018 </Td> <Td> Semi-finals </Td> <Td> 4th </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2022 </Td> <Td colspan="9"> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 2026 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> 15 / 21 </Th> <Th> 1 title </Th> <Th> 69 </Th> <Th> 29 </Th> <Th> 21 </Th> <Th> 19 </Th> <Th> 91 </Th> <Th> 64 </Th> <Th> 27 </Th> </Tr> </Table>
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ba1657ead9654101a0f2587b341de148
last time england made the semis in the world cup
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[ "1990" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alternating current ( AC ) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction , in contrast to direct current ( DC ) which flows only in one direction . Alternating current is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences , and it is the form of electrical energy that consumers typically use when they plug kitchen appliances , televisions and electric lamps into a wall socket . A common source of DC power is a battery cell in a flashlight . The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct , as when they modify current or voltage . </P>
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5cf247b7559045b3bee7e2a92682b120
what is the meaning of ac dc current
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[ "Alternating current", "direct current" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The sixth series of The Great British Bake Off first aired on 5 August 2015 , with twelve contestants competing to be crowned the series 6 winner . Mel Giedroyc and Sue Perkins present the show , and Mary Berry and Paul Hollywood return as judges . The competition was held in the ground of Welford Park , Berkshire for a second year . The series was won by Nadiya Hussain , with Tamal Ray and Ian Cumming finishing as runners - up . </P>
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7b6bbbb60cc34662bec4591920c36fc6
who wins the great british baking show 2015
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[ "Nadiya Hussain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bloodworth is an English surname derived possibly from Blidworth in Nottinghamshire or from a similar toponym . Notable people with the surname include : </P>
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1edcca7bae454ac68af4b1643b739468
where did the last name bloodworth come from
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[ "derived possibly from Blidworth in Nottinghamshire or from a similar toponym" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari , philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , and scientist C.V. Raman , who were honoured in 1954 . Since then , the award has been bestowed upon 45 individuals , including 12 who were awarded posthumously . The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them . Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously . In 2014 , cricketer Sachin Tendulkar , then aged 40 , became the youngest recipient ; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday . Though usually conferred on India - born citizens , the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen , Mother Teresa , and to two non-Indians , Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela . On 24 December 2014 , the Indian government announced the award to independence activist Madan Mohan Malaviya ( posthumously ) and former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee . </P>
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f4d963856a52459baa6db98ad3775edf
who was the first person to be awarded the bharat ratna
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{ "text": [ "politician C. Rajagopalachari ,", "philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "scientist C.V. Raman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 80 ] }, { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 117 ] }, { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 144 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 12 ] }, { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 15 ] }, { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "politician C. Rajagopalachari ,", "philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan", "scientist C.V. Raman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Pangaea or Pangea ( / pænˈdʒiːə / ) was a supercontinent that existed during the late Paleozoic and early Mesozoic eras . It assembled from earlier continental units approximately 335 million years ago , and it began to break apart about 175 million years ago . In contrast to the present Earth and its distribution of continental mass , much of Pangaea was in the southern hemisphere and surrounded by a superocean , Panthalassa . Pangaea was the most recent supercontinent to have existed and the first to be reconstructed by geologists . </P>
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e3fe47ca29fc4d51b724c283d62b43a6
when did pangea begin to break into smaller fragments
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{ "text": [ "about 175 million years ago" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 236 ], "end": [ 262 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "about 175 million years ago" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The human retina contains about 120 million rod cells , and 6 million cone cells . The number and ratio of rods to cones varies among species , dependent on whether an animal is primarily diurnal or nocturnal . Certain owls , such as the tawny owl , have a tremendous number of rods in their retinae . In addition , there are about 2.4 million to 3 million ganglion cells in the human visual system , 1 to 2 % of them photosensitive . The axons of ganglion cells form the two optic nerves . </P>
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2921d10f1e774c5d98a6ceab172bba5b
how many rods are in the human eye
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[ "about 120 million" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mandalay Bay is a 43 - story luxury resort and casino on the Las Vegas Strip in Paradise , Nevada . It is owned and operated by MGM Resorts International . One of the property 's towers operates as the Delano ; the Four Seasons Hotel is independently operated within the Mandalay Bay tower , occupying 5 floors ( 35 -- 39 ) . </P>
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9277a7fffdda4bb09c91f1376d646144
how many stories is mandalay bay las vegas
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[ "43" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Operation Noble Eagle ( ONE ) is the United States and Canadian military operation related to homeland security and support to federal , state , and local agencies . The operation began 14 September 2001 , in response to the September 11 attacks . </P>
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73b42dc6ab4043e495eb372bdc13a9db
what was the purpose of operation noble eagle
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[ "military operation related to homeland security and support to federal , state , and local agencies" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Before the beginning of kingship in Sumer , the city - states were effectively ruled by theocratic priests and religious officials . Later , this role was supplanted by kings , but priests continued to exert great influence on Sumerian society . In early times , Sumerian temples were simple , one - room structures , sometimes built on elevated platforms . Towards the end of Sumerian civilization , these temples developed into ziggurats -- tall , pyramidal structures with sanctuaries at the tops . </P>
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6e588f4435504816821798e77bb46ba6
who had the most power in sumerian society
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[ "kings" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> 2011 -- No. 3 Connecticut ( champion ) , No. 4 Kentucky , No. 8 Butler , No. 11 VCU </Li>
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63873886d8f14d658e62650c349dd48a
when was the last time a number one seed did n 't make the final four
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[ "2011" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The human microbiota is the aggregate of microorganisms that resides on or within any of a number of human tissues and biofluids , including the skin , mammary glands , placenta , seminal fluid , uterus , ovarian follicles , lung , saliva , oral mucosa , conjunctiva , biliary and gastrointestinal tracts . They include bacteria , archaea , fungi , protists and viruses . Though micro-animals can also live on the human body , they are typically excluded from this definition . The human microbiome refers specifically to the collective genomes of resident microorganisms . </P>
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18f06928e07c448a82da2a493d36907b
the microorganisms that live in or on the human body are called the
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[ "human microbiota" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Nigerian Civil War , commonly known as the Biafran War ( 6 July 1967 -- 15 January 1970 ) , was a war fought between the government of Nigeria and the secessionist state of Biafra . Biafra represented nationalist aspirations of the Igbo people , whose leadership felt they could no longer coexist with the Northern - dominated federal government . The conflict resulted from political , economic , ethnic , cultural and religious tensions which preceded Britain 's formal decolonization of Nigeria from 1960 to 1963 . Immediate causes of the war in 1966 included a military coup , a counter-coup and persecution of Igbo living in Northern Nigeria . Control over the lucrative oil production in the Niger Delta played a vital strategic role . </P>
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d15ef5eee0c64d81a84a987ec9532322
what was the cause of the nigerian civil war
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[ "a military coup", "a counter-coup", "persecution of Igbo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As an accounting manager for Texas Instruments , Pete Pyhrr created zero - based budgeting . In an interview by People magazine , he stated that many line items were historically and traditionally budgeted regardless of the need for the item . Mr. Pyhrr was subsequently asked by Georgia governor Jimmy Carter to manage the Georgia budget process . Pyhrr authored `` Zero Based Budgeting : A Practical Management Tool for Evaluating Expenses '' . </P>
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121fc88cf31e4388b40ab68cc9a62779
who has given the view of development of zero based budgeting
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[ "an accounting manager for Texas Instruments , Pete Pyhrr" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Vasco Núñez de Balboa ( Spanish pronunciation : ( ˈβasko ˈnuɲeθ ðe βalˈβo. a ) ; c. 1475 -- around January 12 -- 21 , 1519 ) was a Spanish explorer , governor , and conquistador . He is best known for having crossed the Isthmus of Panama to the Pacific Ocean in 1513 , becoming the first European to lead an expedition to have seen or reached the Pacific from the New World . </P>
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042e854d76f347f2bc9aeb776ee20eb2
who discovered the pacific ocean on september 25 1513
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[ "Vasco Núñez de Balboa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> March of Dimes improves the health of mothers and babies through five programming areas : medical research , education of pregnant women , community programs , government advocacy , and support of pregnant women and mothers . The organization provides women and families with educational resources on baby health , pregnancy , preconception and new motherhood , as well as supplying information and support to families in the NICU who are affected by prematurity , birth defects , or other infant health problems . </P>
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3f51104bc8fb440581bf46250a89c39e
what does march of dimes raise money for
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[ "medical research", "education of pregnant women", "community programs", "government advocacy", "support of pregnant women and mothers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Beatles ' rooftop concert was the final public performance of the English rock band the Beatles . On 30 January 1969 , the band , with keyboardist Billy Preston , surprised a central London office and fashion district with an impromptu concert from the roof of the headquarters of the band 's multimedia corporation Apple Corps at 3 Savile Row . In a 42 - minute set , the Beatles were heard playing nine takes of five songs before the Metropolitan Police Service asked them to reduce the volume . Footage from the performance was later used in the 1970 documentary film Let It Be . </P>
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fc948a89fcb846699ee4d673f47b7555
when did the beatles do the rooftop concert
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[ "30 January 1969" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The pilgrims moved to the Netherlands in about 1607 . They lived in Leiden , Holland , a city of 100,000 inhabitants , residing in small houses behind the `` Kloksteeg '' opposite the Pieterskerk . The success of the congregation in Leiden was mixed . Leiden was a thriving industrial center , and many members were well able to support themselves working at Leiden University or in the textile , printing , and brewing trades . Others were less able to bring in sufficient income , hampered by their rural backgrounds and the language barrier ; for those , accommodations were made on an estate bought by Robinson and three partners . </P>
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ba6d210fb1ac4248b116160d5fe8c948
where did the pilgrims migrate to before they came to north america
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{ "text": [ "Leiden , Holland" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Leiden , Holland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You Give Love a Bad Name '' is a song by American rock band Bon Jovi , released as the first single from their 1986 album Slippery When Wet . Written by Jon Bon Jovi , Richie Sambora , and Desmond Child about a woman who has jilted her lover , the song reached No. 1 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 on November 29 , 1986 and became the band 's first number one hit . In 2007 , the song reentered the charts at No. 29 after Blake Lewis performed it on American Idol . In 2009 it was named the 20th greatest hard rock song of all time by VH1 . Despite the lyrics of the chorus , the song should not be confused with `` Shot Through the Heart '' , an unrelated song from Bon Jovi 's 1984 self - titled debut album . </P>
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4f78653ca78444b286bc6bb804d44662
who wrote you give love a bad name
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[ "Jon Bon Jovi", "Richie Sambora", "Desmond Child" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Big Ten Football Championship Game is a college football game that is held by the Big Ten Conference each year since 2011 to determine the conference 's season champion . The championship game will pit the division champions from the conference 's West and East divisions in a game held after the regular season has been completed . The game is held the first Saturday of December at 8 PM Eastern . </P>
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d5d135ab96524cb4b26498184a6cecd0
when did the big ten championship game start
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[ "2011" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> United States Bill of Rights </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> United States Bill of Rights </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created </Th> <Td> September 25 , 1789 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ratified </Th> <Td> December 15 , 1791 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> National Archives </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Author ( s ) </Th> <Td> James Madison </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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6cd347da576c485f91656b9aae28eb4e
when did we get the bill of rights
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{ "text": [ "December 15 , 1791" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 225 ], "end": [ 242 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "December 15 , 1791" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The tapestry consists of some fifty scenes with Latin tituli , embroidered on linen with coloured woollen yarns . It is likely that it was commissioned by Bishop Odo , William 's half - brother , and made in England -- not Bayeux -- in the 1070s . In 1729 the hanging was rediscovered by scholars at a time when it was being displayed annually in Bayeux Cathedral . The tapestry is now exhibited at the Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux in Bayeux , Normandy , France ( 49 ° 16 ′ 28 '' N 0 ° 42 ′ 01 '' W  /  49.2744 ° N 0.7003 ° W  / 49.2744 ; - 0.7003 ) . </P>
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357b2e715b3746bba36d2adf3bdbda47
who asked for the bayeux tapestry to be made
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[ "Bishop Odo" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Louise Tate ( Irene Vernon , and , after Vernon 's departure from the show , Kasey Rogers ) is Larry 's wife and Samantha 's closest mortal friend . Louise Tate was played by Irene Vernon during the first two seasons and then replaced by Kasey Rogers , who wore a short black wig to appear similar to Vernon . According to Rogers , </P>
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b49e837b4fef4c39953c7c7ee73dd409
who played larry tate 's wife on bewitched
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{ "text": [ "Irene Vernon" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "Irene Vernon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> During the final stage of World War II , the United States detonated two nuclear weapons over the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 , 1945 , respectively . The United States dropped the bombs after obtaining the consent of the United Kingdom , as required by the Quebec Agreement . The two bombings killed at least 129,000 people , most of whom were civilians . They remain the only use of nuclear weapons in the history of warfare . </P>
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d3bf6dcafbef4967a7fc8cba30d61935
where did united states drop the atomic bomb
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{ "text": [ "the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Victor Webster as Diego </Li>
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21e5b9427c3d475295479bf63e889e21
who is the actor who plays diego on younger
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{ "text": [ "Victor Webster" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Victor Webster" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Taj Mahal came to the brink of closure in 2014 as its parent company went through bankruptcy , but ultimately remained open under the new ownership of Icahn Enterprises . On August 3 , 2016 , it was announced that the Trump Taj Mahal would close after Labor Day , because of casino workers on strike . It was closed on October 10 , 2016 . </P>
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e1657c45608e448eaae8aab34cc2e6f1
when did the taj mahal in atlantic city close
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{ "text": [ "October 10 , 2016 ." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 327 ], "end": [ 345 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "October 10 , 2016 ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Schenectady / skɪˈnɛktədi / ( ski - NEK - tə - dee ) is a city in Schenectady County , New York , United States , of which it is the county seat . As of the 2010 census , the city had a population of 66,135 . The name `` Schenectady '' is derived from a Mohawk word skahnéhtati meaning `` beyond the pines '' . The city was founded on the south side of the Mohawk River by Dutch colonists in the 17th century , many from the Albany area . They were prohibited from the fur trade by the Albany monopoly , which kept its control after the English takeover in 1664 . Residents of the new village developed farms on strip plots along the river . </P>
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daadcc1e61b14aed854d2c42a10c4f94
what is the population of schenectady new york
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[ "66,135" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Davos Seaworth , nicknamed the Onion Knight , is a fictional character from American novelist George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire epic fantasy series . He is a point - of - view character in A Clash of Kings , A Storm of Swords and A Dance with Dragons with a total of 13 chapters . He is portrayed by Irish actor Liam Cunningham in the HBO television adaptation Game of Thrones . </P>
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5da1553851cf4033baf5a3a9a0ff0e7c
who is the onion knight in game of thrones
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[ "Davos Seaworth" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> John William Finn ( 23 July 1909 -- 27 May 2010 ) was a sailor in the United States Navy who , as a chief petty officer , received the United States military 's highest decoration , the Medal of Honor , for his actions during the attack on Pearl Harbor in World War II . As a chief aviation ordnanceman stationed at Naval Air Station Kaneohe Bay , he earned the medal by manning a machine gun from an exposed position throughout the attack , despite being repeatedly wounded . He continued to serve in the Navy and in 1942 was commissioned an ensign . In 1947 he was reverted to chief petty officer , eventually rising to lieutenant before his 1956 retirement . In his later years he made many appearances at events celebrating veterans . At the time of his death , Finn was the oldest living Medal of Honor recipient , the last living recipient from the attack on Pearl Harbor , and the last United States Navy recipient of World War II . </P>
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4642ca00b1024d4399ceae0401e5f515
who was the first navy chief to be awarded the medal of honor
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[ "John William Finn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Shiver me timbers '' ( or `` shiver my timbers '' in Standard English ) is an exclamation in the form of a mock oath usually attributed to the speech of pirates in works of fiction . It is employed as a literary device by authors to express shock , surprise or annoyance . The phrase is based on real nautical slang and is a reference to the timbers , which are the wooden support frames of a sailing ship . In heavy seas , ships would be lifted up and pounded down so hard as to `` shiver '' the timbers , startling the sailors . Such an exclamation was meant to convey a feeling of fear and awe , similar to , `` Well , blow me down ! '' , or , `` May God strike me alive and well '' . Shiver is also reminiscent of the splintering of a ship 's timbers in battle -- splinter wounds were a common form of battle injury on wooden ships ( ' shiver ' means splinter in some English dialects ) . Can also be used as an expression of being `` cold to the bone '' . </P>
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9a1be625529e47d9a58ec5f057917d28
where did the phrase shiver me timbers come from
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[ "real nautical slang" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The championship is generally contested in professional wrestling matches , in which participants execute scripted finishes rather than contend in direct competition . Some reigns were held by champions using a ring name , while others use their real name . The first champion was Buddy Rogers , who won the championship in 1963 . The champion with the single longest reign is Bruno Sammartino with a reign of 2,803 days , while the record for longest combined reign is also held by Sammartino at 4,040 . The current champion is AJ Styles , who is in his second reign . He won the championship by defeating Jinder Mahal on SmackDown Live in Manchester , England on November 7 , 2017 . </P>
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c8cb183dcba445af876690b9ea3c1614
who has held the wwe title the longest
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{ "text": [ "Bruno Sammartino" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 381 ], "end": [ 396 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "Bruno Sammartino" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Congressman Richard Burr and Senator James M. Jeffords were the chairperson sponsors of the Food and Drug Administration Regulatory Modernization Act of 1997 or Food and Drug Administration Modernization Act of 1997 . The U.S. legislation was signed by Bill Clinton on 21 November 1997 , and was fully enacted by 1 April 1999 , putting into law reforms begun under the National Partnership for Reinventing Government . One result of the passing of the act was a reduction in the time for the approval of new pharmaceutical drugs . </P>
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bd163321f42a4dddbb211dec3a4175a7
in response to criticism related to the time lag for drug approval which act was passed in 1997
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[ "Food and Drug Administration Regulatory Modernization Act of 1997" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This is a list of host cities of the Olympic Games , both summer and winter , since the modern Olympics began in 1896 . Since then , summer games have usually -- but not always -- celebrated a four - year period known as an Olympiad . There have been 28 Summer Olympic Games held in 23 cities , and 22 Winter Olympic Games held in 19 cities . In addition , three summer and two winter editions of the Games were scheduled to take place but later cancelled due to war : Berlin ( summer ) in 1916 ; Tokyo / Helsinki ( summer ) and Sapporo / Garmisch - Partenkirchen ( winter ) in 1940 ; and London ( summer ) and Cortina d'Ampezzo , Italy ( winter ) in 1944 . The 1906 Summer Olympics were officially sanctioned and held in Athens . However , in 1949 , the International Olympic Committee ( IOC ) , decided to unrecognize the 1906 Games . Five cities have been chosen by the IOC to host upcoming Olympic Games : Pyeongchang for the 2018 Winter Olympics , Tokyo for the 2020 Summer Olympics , Beijing for the 2022 Winter Olympics , Paris for the 2024 Summer Olympics , and Los Angeles for the 2028 Summer Olympics . </P>
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846d8e4294d549b79f4a0a37bc44e2a0
where are the future summer olympics being held
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[ "Tokyo", "Beijing", "Paris", "Los Angeles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paid in Full is a 2002 American crime drama film directed by Charles Stone III . It takes place in Harlem in the 1980s . The title of the film is taken from the 1987 album and 1987 song by Eric B. & Rakim . `` Paid in Full '' is based on three friends Azie `` AZ '' Faison , Rich Porter , and Alpo Martinez and their professional criminal exploits . The characters Ace ( Wood Harris ) , Mitch ( Mekhi Phifer ) , and Rico ( Cam'ron ) , respectively , are based on these three drug dealers . </P>
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37b7488072c54162bac6588cc915425b
the real characters from the movie paid in full
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[ "Azie `` AZ '' Faison", "Rich Porter", "Alpo Martinez" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Olsen portrays Detective Marty Deeks on the CBS show NCIS : Los Angeles . His character appeared in two episodes of season one before joining the cast as a series regular in the second season . </P>
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7c4facd875d048798435cc58cc68c622
when did eric christian olsen join ncis la
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[ "in the second season" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Venus is the second planet from the Sun , orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days . It has the longest rotation period ( 243 days ) of any planet in the Solar System and rotates in the opposite direction to most other planets . It has no natural satellites . It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty . It is the second - brightest natural object in the night sky after the Moon , reaching an apparent magnitude of − 4.6 -- bright enough to cast shadows at night and , rarely , visible to the naked eye in broad daylight . Orbiting within Earth 's orbit , Venus is an inferior planet and never appears to venture far from the Sun ; its maximum angular distance from the Sun ( elongation ) is 47.8 ° . </P>
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2f74ae3fdf904121997ba154c4b1721e
where is venus located in the solar system
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[ "second planet from the Sun" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Australia , the term `` hot dog '' refers to the combination of frankfurter and bun , generally with condiments such as ketchup and mustard , but sometimes served with additional toppings such as fried onion or shredded cheese . Artificial cased frankfurters are the most widely available while skinless types are sometimes sold as `` American style '' . Smaller cocktail sized frankfurters are also common . One variation is the Dagwood Dog which consists of a frankfurt on a stick covered in either wheat - based or corn - based batters , deep fried and dipped in ketchup . It is also known as a Pluto Pup or Dippy Dog , depending on the region . A battered sav is a saveloy deep fried in the same wheat flour based batter that is used for fish and chips . The use of hot dog can interchangeably refer to the sausage sandwich , replacing the traditional hot dog bun normally with plain , white bread , and commonly using an all - beef sausage instead of a frankfurter . These are commonly available as a community fundraiser at popular hardware stores , election polling stations ( colloquially known as Democracy snags ) , and school fetes . </P>
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f2fced8a880646c78b1753507277626b
what do they call hot dogs in australia
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[ "the combination of frankfurter and bun" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> These fourteen sites along the Via Dolorosa are where the events of the Stations of the Cross happened , according to tradition . These 14 stops form a route ending at the Church of the Holy Sepulcher that pilgrims have walked for centuries and are the inspiration for the Stations of the Cross in many churches today . </P>
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67e4672359a84688b27c5bfd895fac08
how many stations of the cross in jerusalem
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[ "fourteen" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The snow leopard or ounce ( Panthera uncia syn . Uncia uncia ) is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia . It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species because , as of 2003 , the size of the global wild population was estimated at 4,080 -- 6,590 adults . Fewer than 2,500 individuals may be reproducing in the wild . As of 2016 , estimates for the size of the global population vary from at least 4,080 to about 8,700 individuals . </P>
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f341a200fcc44df5b4686b20a872b27c
what is the scientific name for a snow leopard
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{ "text": [ "Panthera uncia syn . Uncia uncia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Panthera uncia syn . Uncia uncia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Australian Donald Bradman , widely considered the greatest batsman of all time , holds several personal and partnership records . He scored the most runs in a series , has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership . His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94 . One of cricket 's most famous statistics , it stands almost 40 runs higher than any other batsman 's average . Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition : 5028 runs against England . </P>
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a0ea775cae74417f926444424881fd5d
who has scored the most number of double centuries in test cricket
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[ "Donald Bradman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Film trilogies <Tr> <Th> Film </Th> <Th> Release date </Th> <Th> Director </Th> <Th> Screenwriter ( s ) </Th> <Th> Story by </Th> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Th> Composer </Th> <Th> Initial distributor </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> Original trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode IV -- A New Hope </Th> <Td> May 25 , 1977 ( 1977 - 05 - 25 ) </Td> <Td colspan="3"> George Lucas </Td> <Td> Gary Kurtz </Td> <Td> John Williams </Td> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode V -- The Empire Strikes Back </Th> <Td> May 21 , 1980 ( 1980 - 05 - 21 ) </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Irvin Kershner </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Leigh Brackett and Lawrence Kasdan </Td> <Td> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode VI -- Return of the Jedi </Th> <Td> May 25 , 1983 ( 1983 - 05 - 25 ) </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Richard Marquand </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Lawrence Kasdan and George Lucas </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Howard Kazanjian </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> Prequel trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode I -- The Phantom Menace </Th> <Td> May 19 , 1999 ( 1999 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> <Td colspan="3"> George Lucas </Td> <Td> Rick McCallum </Td> <Td> John Williams </Td> <Td> 20th Century Fox </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode II -- Attack of the Clones </Th> <Td> May 16 , 2002 ( 2002 - 05 - 16 ) </Td> <Td colspan="1"> George Lucas </Td> <Td colspan="1"> George Lucas and Jonathan Hales </Td> <Td colspan="1"> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode III -- Revenge of the Sith </Th> <Td> May 19 , 2005 ( 2005 - 05 - 19 ) </Td> <Td colspan="3"> George Lucas </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="8"> Sequel trilogy </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode VII -- The Force Awakens </Th> <Td> December 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 12 - 18 ) </Td> <Td colspan="1"> J.J. Abrams </Td> <Td colspan="2"> Lawrence Kasdan & J.J. Abrams and Michael Arndt </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Kathleen Kennedy , J.J. Abrams and Bryan Burk </Td> <Td> John Williams </Td> <Td> Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode VIII -- The Last Jedi </Th> <Td> December 15 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 15 ) </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Rian Johnson </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Kathleen Kennedy and Ram Bergman </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Episode IX </Th> <Td> December 20 , 2019 ( 2019 - 12 - 20 ) </Td> <Td colspan="1"> J.J. Abrams </Td> <Td colspan="2"> J.J. Abrams & Chris Terrio </Td> <Td colspan="1"> Kathleen Kennedy , Michelle Rejwan and J.J. Abrams </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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a06156ae0c5546f082491ba6932067f4
when did the first star wars film come out
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[ "May 25 , 1977" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Super Bowl LI was an American football game played at NRG Stadium in Houston , Texas , on February 5 , 2017 , to determine the champion of the National Football League ( NFL ) for the 2016 season . The American Football Conference ( AFC ) champion New England Patriots , after trailing by as many as 25 points ( 28 -- 3 ) during the third quarter , defeated the National Football Conference ( NFC ) champion Atlanta Falcons , 34 -- 28 in overtime . The Patriots ' 25 - point comeback is the largest comeback in Super Bowl history , and Super Bowl LI was the first to be decided in overtime . </P>
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94426ff8d72f4517a5f3505114f43ba6
who played in the super bowl in 2017
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[ "New England Patriots", "Atlanta Falcons" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Despite the official names `` National Comics '' and `` National Periodical Publications '' , the company began branding itself as `` Superman - DC '' as early as 1940 , and it became known colloquially as DC Comics for years before the official adoption of that name in 1977 . </P>
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e6d1bbf3922f48ba96750b2fdc2d59a3
when did national allied publications become dc comics
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[ "1977" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Wreck of the Edmund Fitzgerald '' is a song written , composed , and performed by Canadian singer - songwriter Gordon Lightfoot to commemorate the sinking of the bulk carrier SS Edmund Fitzgerald on Lake Superior on November 10 , 1975 . Lightfoot drew his inspiration from Newsweek 's article on the event , `` The Cruelest Month '' , which it published in its November 24 , 1975 , issue . Lightfoot considers this song to be his finest work . </P>
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173ab387594045d0a7ce167037bb6860
who wrote the song wreck of the edmund fitzgerald
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[ "Gordon Lightfoot" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The present design of the Union Flag dates from a Royal proclamation following the union of Great Britain and Ireland in 1801 . The flag combines aspects of three older national flags : the red cross of St George for the Kingdom of England , the white saltire of St Andrew for Scotland ( which two were united in the first Union Flag ) , and the red saltire of St Patrick to represent Ireland . </P>
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8d3b2e94cdd94c8c9a1ee300c6465256
what is the uk flag made up of
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[ "the red cross of St George for the Kingdom of England", "the white saltire of St Andrew for Scotland", "the red saltire of St Patrick to represent Ireland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature . A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and , in most cases , approved by the executive . Once a bill has been enacted into law , it is called an act of the legislature , or a statute . </P>
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8e86aa7e4ffd48ae9a2ed176b65a2f04
what is the definition of bill in government
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[ "proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Proteins ( / ˈproʊˌtiːnz / or / ˈproʊti. ɪnz / ) are large biomolecules , or macromolecules , consisting of one or more long chains of amino acid residues . Proteins perform a vast array of functions within organisms , including catalysing metabolic reactions , DNA replication , responding to stimuli , and transporting molecules from one location to another . Proteins differ from one another primarily in their sequence of amino acids , which is dictated by the nucleotide sequence of their genes , and which usually results in protein folding into a specific three - dimensional structure that determines its activity . </P>
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74663796177843579700c173dfe5e8ad
the specific function of a protein is determined by the
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{ "text": [ "protein folding into a specific three - dimensional structure" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 535 ], "end": [ 595 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ] }
[ "protein folding into a specific three - dimensional structure" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ashrita Furman ( born Keith Furman , September 16 , 1954 ) is a Guinness World Records record - breaker . As of 2017 , Furman has set more than 600 official Guinness Records and currently holds 226 records . His most recent of record is 26 watermelons sliced on his stomach in one minute thus holding the record for the most Guinness world records . He has been breaking records since 1979 . </P>
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2f77e58c190a4332b76d506134fd9ac5
who has the world record for the most world records
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[ "Ashrita Furman ( born Keith Furman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Seafloor spreading helps explain continental drift in the theory of plate tectonics . When oceanic plates diverge , tensional stress causes fractures to occur in the lithosphere . The motivating force for seafloor spreading ridges is tectonic plate pull rather than magma pressure , although there is typically significant magma activity at spreading ridges . At a spreading center basaltic magma rises up the fractures and cools on the ocean floor to form new seabed . Hydrothermal vents are common at spreading centers . Older rocks will be found farther away from the spreading zone while younger rocks will be found nearer to the spreading zone . Additionally spreading rates determine if the ridge is a fast , intermediate , or slow . As a general rule , fast ridges have spreading ( opening ) rates of more than 9 cm / year . Intermediate ridges have a spreading rate of 5 -- 9 cm / year while slow spreading ridges have a rate less than 5 cm / year . </P>
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9aef5b0eb6f44f09972d10a0fd822d83
where do you find younger rocks in the seafloor
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[ "nearer to the spreading zone" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Although efforts were made at partial reconstruction , it was only in 835 BCE when Jehoash , King of Judah in the second year of his reign invested considerable sums in reconstruction , only to have it stripped again for Sennacherib , King of Assyria c. 700 BCE . The First Temple was totally destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE ( 425 BCE according to historical Jewish sources ) , when they sacked the city . </P>
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d797faea03664764ad87343571229a74
when was the temple destroyed by the babylonians
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[ "586 BCE ( 425 BCE according to historical Jewish sources )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Elizabeth Berkley Lauren ( born July 28 , 1972 ) is an American actress . Berkley 's most notable roles were as Jessie Spano in the television series Saved by the Bell , and as Nomi Malone in the 1995 Paul Verhoeven film Showgirls . </P>
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0b2a0b04e75148de9ee6ecc29a91ed30
who played jessie in saved by the bell
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[ "Elizabeth Berkley Lauren" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The term film noir , French for `` black film '' ( literal ) or `` dark film '' ( closer meaning ) , first applied to Hollywood films by French critic Nino Frank in 1946 , was unrecognized by most American film industry professionals of that era . Cinema historians and critics defined the category retrospectively . Before the notion was widely adopted in the 1970s , many of the classic films noir were referred to as `` melodramas '' . Whether film noir qualifies as a distinct genre is a matter of ongoing debate among scholars . </P>
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32a547c8b6cb4e4a997e11ed888ef237
who coined the term film noir in 1946
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[ "Nino Frank" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ithaca is home to Cornell University , an Ivy League school of over 20,000 students , most of whom study at its local campus . Ithaca College is located just south of the city in the Town of Ithaca , adding to the area 's `` college town '' atmosphere . Nearby is Tompkins Cortland Community College ( TC3 ) . These three colleges bring tens of thousands of students , who increase Ithaca 's seasonal population during the school year . Some students settle in the area after graduation . The city 's voters are notably more liberal than those in the remainder of Tompkins County or in upstate New York , generally voting for Democratic Party candidates . </P>
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1a0c162c19fe4ecaacfa012a61c7725b
ny city that 's home to cornell university
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[ "Ithaca" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Cleveland Browns </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established June 4 , 1944 ; 74 years ago ( June 4 , 1944 ) First season : 1946 Play in FirstEnergy Stadium Cleveland , Ohio Headquartered in the Cleveland Browns Training and Administrative Complex Berea , Ohio </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> All - America Football Conference ( 1946 -- 1949 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Division ( 1946 -- 1948 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> National Football League ( 1950 -- present ) </P> <Ul> <Li> American Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) </Li> <Li> Eastern Conference ( 1953 -- 1969 ) <Ul> <Li> Century Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> American Football Conference ( 1970 -- 1995 ; 1999 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> AFC Central ( 1970 -- 1995 ; 1999 -- 2001 ) </Li> <Li> AFC North ( 2002 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Brown , orange , white </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mascot </Th> <Td> Chomps , Swagger , Brownie the Elf </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jimmy Haslam Dee Haslam </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Paul DePodesta </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> John Dorsey </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Hue Jackson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Cleveland Browns ( 1946 -- 1995 , 1999 -- present ) </Li> <Li> Suspended operations ( 1996 -- 1998 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships ( 8 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> AAFC Championships ( 4 ) 1946 , 1947 , 1948 , 1949 </Li> <Li> NFL Championships ( 4 ) 1950 , 1954 , 1955 , 1964 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships ( 11 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL American : 1950 , 1951 , 1952 </Li> <Li> NFL Eastern : 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1957 , 1964 , 1965 , 1968 , 1969 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships ( 12 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> AAFC Western : 1946 , 1947 , 1948 </Li> <Li> NFL Century : 1967 , 1968 , 1969 </Li> <Li> AFC Central : 1971 , 1980 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1989 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances ( 28 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> AAFC : 1946 , 1947 , 1948 , 1949 </Li> <Li> NFL : 1950 , 1951 , 1952 , 1953 , 1954 , 1955 , 1957 , 1958 , 1964 , 1965 , 1967 , 1968 , 1969 , 1971 , 1972 , 1980 , 1982 , 1985 , 1986 , 1987 , 1988 , 1989 , 1994 , 2002 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Cleveland Stadium ( 1946 -- 1995 ) </Li> <Li> FirstEnergy Stadium ( 1999 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d3500dfd1291462d9327155c2899bd3c
how many times have the browns made the playoffs
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[ "28" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> On 16 March 2007 , in a match between South Africa and the Netherlands at the 2007 Cricket World Cup , Herschelle Gibbs became the first person to hit six sixes off an over in a One Day International match . The over was bowled by Dutch leg - spinner Daan van Bunge . </P>
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245ef51695f44083a5a7619dd556e81b
who hit six sixes in an over in odi
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[ "Herschelle Gibbs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Hadley cell , named after George Hadley , is a global scale tropical atmospheric circulation that features air rising near the equator , flowing poleward at 10 -- 15 kilometers above the surface , descending in the subtropics , and then returning equatorward near the surface . This circulation creates the trade winds , tropical rain - belts and hurricanes , subtropical deserts and the jet streams . </P>
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a3373b89182b41a5be590796b131c523
the circulation of air in hadley cells results in
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[ "trade winds", "tropical rain - belts", "hurricanes", "subtropical deserts", "jet streams" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles is a 1990 American superhero action comedy film directed by Steve Barron , based on the comic book characters of the same name . Released on March 30 , 1990 , the film presents the origin story of Splinter and the Turtles , their meeting April O'Neil and Casey Jones , and their first confrontation with Shredder and his Foot Clan . It stars Judith Hoag , Elias Koteas , and the voices of Brian Tochi , Robbie Rist , Corey Feldman , and Josh Pais as the four title characters . The turtle costumes were developed by Jim Henson 's Creature Shop , and was one of the last projects that Henson was involved in prior to his death . </P>
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8a4fc3e9ef5e491c97f70014269559e0
when did the first tmnt movie come out
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[ "March 30 , 1990" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The numero sign or numero symbol , No ( also represented as No , No , No. or no . ( US English ) , or No or no ( UK English ) plural Nos. or nos . ( US English ) or Nos or nos UK English ) , is a typographic abbreviation of the word number ( s ) indicating ordinal numeration , especially in names and titles . For example , with the numero sign , the written long - form of the address `` Number 22 Acacia Avenue '' is shortened to `` No 22 Acacia Avenue '' , yet both forms are spoken long . </P>
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217896b6e6f4485d8aef6821aa162eed
what is the abbreviation for number in spanish
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[ "numero symbol , No" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Irish state came into being in 1922 as the Irish Free State , a dominion of the British Commonwealth , having seceded from the United Kingdom under the Anglo - Irish Treaty . It comprises 26 of the island of Ireland 's 32 counties . The 1937 constitution renamed the state Ireland . In 1949 it explicitly became a republic , definitively ending its tenuous membership of the British Commonwealth . In 1973 it joined the European Communities . </P>
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01d82e5180e34e46909649ade2785b5a
when did the irish free state become a republic
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[ "1949" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The third season of Fear the Walking Dead , an American horror - drama television series on AMC , premiered on June 4 , 2017 and consisted of 16 episodes . The season is split into two eight - episode parts , with the first half concluding on July 9 , 2017 ; the second half premiered on September 10 , 2017 . The series is a companion series and prequel to The Walking Dead . </P>
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01f85b62a1d54ec38b457c33f1e20ee8
when did fear the walking dead season 3 start
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[ "June 4 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Shot in Los Angeles in 1986 , the film premiered that year at the Toronto International Film Festival before being purchased for distribution by Island Pictures , who gave the film a theatrical release in the United States in May 1987 . Several critics praised the film 's performances , and its subject matter resulted in it being classified by several critics as a contemporary - day horror film . It was awarded Best Picture at the 1986 Independent Spirit Awards . </P>
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c93707f93f044bb5b54960c74437bfd7
where was the movie river 's edge filmed
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[ "Los Angeles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Late one night , a drunken Brick Pollitt ( Paul Newman ) is out trying to recapture his glory days of high school sports by leaping hurdles on a track field , dreaming about his moments as a youthful athlete . Unexpectedly , he falls and breaks his leg , leaving him dependent on a crutch . Brick , along with his wife , Maggie `` the Cat '' ( Elizabeth Taylor ) , are seen the next day visiting his family 's estate in eastern Mississippi , there to celebrate Big Daddy 's ( Burl Ives ) 65th birthday . </P>
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baed39d222e5437cb24239cdf961249c
who played big daddy in cat on a hot tin roof
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[ "Burl Ives" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A madrigal is a secular vocal music composition of the Renaissance and early Baroque eras . Traditionally , polyphonic madrigals are unaccompanied ; the number of voices varies from two to eight , and most frequently from three to six . It is quite distinct from the Italian Trecento madrigal of the late 13th and 14th centuries , with which it shares only the name . </P>
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62640d3813854bcf9f195aa1077a2cf6
the renaissance madrigal was a sacred music form
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[ "Renaissance", "early Baroque" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Truman presided over an unexpected surge in economic prosperity as the U.S. sought readjustment after long years of depression and war . His presidency was a turning point in foreign affairs as the United States engaged in an internationalist foreign policy and renounced isolationism . Truman helped found the United Nations in 1945 , issued the Truman Doctrine in 1947 to contain Communism and got the $13 billion Marshall Plan enacted to rebuild Western Europe . His political coalition was based on the white South , labor unions , farmers , ethnic groups and traditional Democrats across the North . Truman was able to rally these groups of supporters during the 1948 presidential election and win a surprise victory that secured a presidential term in his own right . </P>
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18f3621bd06d444ab0e8729979ad3323
who was president of the usa in 1947
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[ "Truman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paranormal Activity 2 is a 2010 American found footage supernatural horror film directed by Tod Williams and written by Christopher B. Landon , Michael R. Perry and Tom Pabst . The film is a prequel / sequel to the 2007 film Paranormal Activity , beginning two months before and following up with the events depicted in the original film . It was released in theaters at midnight on October 22 , 2010 in the United States , the United Kingdom , Canada , Mexico , Brazil , Argentina , Poland and Ireland . </P>
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84654b768b3043ec86ae72fec0222eb5
what is the movie paranormal activity 2 about
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[ "a prequel / sequel to the 2007 film Paranormal Activity , beginning two months before and following up with the events depicted in the original film" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush and Sidney Robyn Danae Bush ( born May 25 , 1970 , Los Angeles ) are former child actresses , best known for their combined ( alternating ) role as Carrie Ingalls , in the drama series Little House on the Prairie . They are identical twin sisters , born to actor Billy `` Green '' Bush and Carole Kay Bush . Their older brother , Clay , is also an actor . Their shared character 's younger sister Grace Ingalls was played by Wendi and Brenda Turnbaugh . </P>
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d21ed181c2be42439ae2d854174b42a4
who plays carrie on little house on the prairie
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[ "Rachel Lindsay Rene Bush", "Sidney Robyn Danae Bush" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Nutrient agar is a general purpose medium supporting growth of a wide range of non-fastidious organisms . It typically contains ( mass / volume ) : </P>
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11f8bf31351c42c980067ca805fb597a
nutrient agar is an example of what medium
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[ "general purpose medium" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Hero with a Thousand Faces ( first published in 1949 ) is a work of comparative mythology by American mythologist Joseph Campbell . In this book , Campbell discusses his theory of the journey of the archetypal hero found in world mythologies . </P>
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eee21737e94e4e308350fc072f25da35
when was the hero with a thousand faces published
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[ "1949" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The film was announced in October 2014 as Avengers : Infinity War -- Part 2 . In April 2015 , it was revealed that Anthony and Joe Russo would direct the film and in May , that Christopher Markus and Stephen McFeely would write the screenplay . In July 2016 , Marvel revealed the title would be changed , being known simply at that time as the Untitled Avengers film . Brolin reprises his role as Thanos , and is part of an ensemble cast featuring many actors who have appeared in other MCU films . Filming began in August 2017 in Atlanta , and ended in January 2018 . The film is scheduled to be released on May 3 , 2019 . </P>
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9512850ca2474962948b126ab8d49757
when does the second part of avengers infinity war come out
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[ "May 3 , 2019" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Great Hypostyle Hall is located within the Karnak temple complex , in the Precinct of Amon - Re . It is one of the most visited monuments of Ancient Egypt . The structure was built around the 19th Egyptian Dynasty ( c. 1290 -- 1224 BC ) . Its design was initially instituted by Hatshepsut , at the North - west chapel to Amun in the upper terrace of Deir el - Bahri . The name refers to hypostyle architectural pattern . </P>
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c87388d709394717a157c055c115e3dd
who began the building of the great hypostyle hall at karnak
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[ "Hatshepsut" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The scientific question within which larger group of animals birds evolved , has traditionally been called the origin of birds . The present scientific consensus is that birds are a group of theropod dinosaurs that originated during the Mesozoic Era . </P>
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4d44bc60ff9342dfa38b3c9915006e98
who are believed to be the direct ancestors to birds
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[ "theropod dinosaurs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Miami Hurricanes football team represents the University of Miami in the sport of American football . The Hurricanes compete in the National Collegiate Athletic Association ( NCAA ) 's Division I Football Bowl Subdivision ( FBS ) and the Coastal Division of the Atlantic Coast Conference ( ACC ) . The program began in 1926 and has won five AP national championships ( 1983 , 1987 , 1989 , 1991 , 2001 ) . The Miami Hurricanes are among the most storied and decorated football programs in NCAA history . Miami is ranked fourth on the list of All - time Associated Press National Poll Championships , tied with Southern California and Ohio State and behind Alabama , Notre Dame , and Oklahoma . Miami also holds a number of NFL Draft records , including most first - round selections in a single draft and most consecutive drafts with at least one first - round selection . Two Hurricanes have won the Heisman Trophy and nine have been inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame . The team plays its home games at Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida . The Hurricanes are currently coached by Mark Richt . </P>
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2ae586caa90941c49062984d805df689
where do the miami hurricanes play their home games
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{ "text": [ "Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1024 ], "end": [ 1067 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 186 ], "end": [ 193 ] } ] }
[ "Hard Rock Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Missouri River is the longest river in North America . Rising in the Rocky Mountains of western Montana , the Missouri flows east and south for 2,341 miles ( 3,767 km ) before entering the Mississippi River north of St. Louis , Missouri . The river takes drainage from a sparsely populated , semi-arid watershed of more than half a million square miles ( 1,300,000 km ) , which includes parts of ten U.S. states and two Canadian provinces . When combined with the lower Mississippi River , it forms the world 's fourth longest river system . </P>
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c5c813f94b1a4206ac0406f0b2417b20
where does missouri river and mississippi river meet
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{ "text": [ "north of St. Louis , Missouri" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 243 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ] }
[ "north of St. Louis , Missouri" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Bradley `` Brad '' Aaron Keselowski ( / kɛzˈlaʊski / ; born February 12 , 1984 ) is an American professional stock car racing driver and team owner . He currently competes full - time in the Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series , driving the No. 2 Ford Fusion for Team Penske , and part - time in the NASCAR Xfinity Series , driving the No. 22 Ford Mustang for Team Penske . He is the owner of Brad Keselowski Racing , which fields two full - time teams in the Camping World Truck Series . </P>
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be48c056cdbe4f94ae58eccf52a31047
who has driven the 2 car in nascar
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[ "Bradley `` Brad '' Aaron Keselowski" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Petroleum became a major industry following the oil discovery at Oil Creek Pennsylvania in 1859 . For much of the 19th and 20th centuries , the US was the largest oil producing country in the world . As of October 2015 , the US was the world 's third - largest producer of crude oil . </P>
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c605aeb5499840889c106cf24319f480
when was oil first discovered in the us
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[ "1859" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Musically , `` I Need a Doctor '' is predominantly a rap song , backed by a `` spacey '' , drum - heavy production , with extra piano keys featured in the introduction and the chorus . Lyrically , the song is largely about Dr. Dre and Eminem 's close friendship , and how they have often needed and inspired each other in the past . </P>
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74f896ade56a48ae90e3c012a43bb46b
who is the song i need a doctor about
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[ "Dr. Dre and Eminem 's close friendship", "needed and inspired each other" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The fourteenth season of the American television medical drama Grey 's Anatomy was ordered on February 10 , 2017 , by American Broadcasting Company ( ABC ) , and premiered on September 28 , 2017 with a special two - hour premiere . The season consists of 24 episodes , with the season 's seventh episode marking the 300th episode for the series overall . The season is produced by ABC Studios , in association with Shondaland Production Company and The Mark Gordon Company ; the showrunners being Krista Vernoff and William Harper . </P>
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044cab0137ab43c3917fd61d07c06e74
when does series 14 of grey 's anatomy start
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{ "text": [ "September 28 , 2017" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 179 ], "end": [ 197 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "September 28 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Lord of the Rings is a film series consisting of three high fantasy adventure films directed by Peter Jackson . They are based on the novel The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien . The films are subtitled The Fellowship of the Ring ( 2001 ) , The Two Towers ( 2002 ) and The Return of the King ( 2003 ) . They are a New Zealand - American venture produced by WingNut Films and The Saul Zaentz Company and distributed by New Line Cinema . </P>
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f056397e7e1a42628aa1ada5c1faaacf
the lord of the rings how many movies
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{ "text": [ "three" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "three" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> iPod Touch <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> iPod Touch ( sixth generation ) in Pink </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developer </Th> <Td> Apple Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manufacturer </Th> <Td> Foxconn </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Product family </Th> <Td> iPod </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> Mobile device </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st gen : September 5 , 2007 ( 2007 - 09 - 05 ) </Li> <Li> 2nd gen : September 9 , 2008 ( 2008 - 09 - 09 ) </Li> <Li> 3rd gen : September 9 , 2009 ( 2009 - 09 - 09 ) </Li> <Li> 4th gen : September 1 , 2010 ( 2010 - 09 - 01 ) </Li> <Li> 5th gen : October 11 , 2012 ( 2012 - 10 - 11 ) </Li> <Li> 6th gen : July 15 , 2015 ( 2015 - 07 - 15 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Units sold </Th> <Td> 100 million ( as of May 2013 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Operating system </Th> <Td> iOS </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> System - on - chip used </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st gen : S5L8900 </Li> <Li> 2nd gen : S5L8720 </Li> <Li> 3rd gen : S5L8920 </Li> <Li> 4th gen : Apple A4 </Li> <Li> 5th gen : Apple A5 </Li> <Li> 6th gen : Apple A8 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CPU </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st gen : 412 MHz ARM 1176JZF - S </Li> <Li> 2nd gen : 533 MHz ARM 1176JZF - S </Li> <Li> 3rd gen : 600 MHz ARM Cortex - A8 </Li> <Li> 4th gen : 800 MHz ARM Cortex - A8 </Li> <Li> 5th gen : 800 MHz dual - core ARM Cortex - A9 </Li> <Li> 6th gen : 1.1 GHz dual - core Apple Typhoon ARMv8 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Memory </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st & 2nd gen : 128 MB LPDDR DRAM </Li> <Li> 3rd & 4th gen : 256 MB LPDDR DRAM </Li> <Li> 5th gen : 512 MB LPDDR2 DRAM </Li> <Li> 6th gen : 1 GB LPDDR3 DRAM </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Storage </Th> <Td> 32 & 128 GB flash memory ( 6th generation 2017 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Display </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st , 2nd , and 3rd gen : 3.5 in ( 89 mm ) diagonal ( 3 : 2 aspect ratio ) , scratch - resistant glossy glass covered screen , 262,144 - color ( 18 - bit ) TN LCD , 480 × 320 px ( HVGA ) at 163 ppi , 200 : 1 contrast ratio </Li> <Li> 4th gen : 3.5 in ( 89 mm ) diagonal ( 3 : 2 aspect ratio ) , multi-touch display , LED backlit TN TFT LCD , 960 × 640 px at 326 PPI 800 : 1 contrast ratio ( typical ) , 500 cd / m max . brightness ( typical ) , fingerprint - resistant oleophobic coating on front </Li> <Li> 5th , 6th gen : 4 in ( 100 mm ) diagonal ( 16 : 9 aspect ratio ) , 1136 × 640 px at 326 PPI </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Graphics </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1st & 2nd gen : PowerVR MBX Lite GPU </Li> <Li> 3rd & 4th gen : PowerVR SGX535 GPU </Li> <Li> 5th gen : PowerVR SGX543MP2 ( 2 - core ) GPU </Li> <Li> 6th gen : PowerVR Series 6XT GX6450 ( 4 - core ) GPU </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Input </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Multi-touch touchscreen display </Li> <Li> Volume buttons </Li> <Li> Microphone </Li> <Li> Built - in speaker </Li> <Li> voice control </Li> <Li> 3 - axis accelerometer , gyroscope </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Connectivity </Th> <Td> 1st gen , 2nd gen , and 3rd gen : <P> Wi - Fi ( 802.11 b / g ) 4th gen : Wi - Fi ( 802.11 b / g / n ) 5th gen : Wi - Fi ( 802.11 a / b / g / n ) 6th gen : Wi - Fi ( 802.11 a / b / g / n / ac ) </P> <P> 2nd gen , 3rd gen , and 4th gen : Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR 5th gen : Bluetooth 4.0 6th gen : Bluetooth 4.1 </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Power </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Built - in rechargeable Li - Po battery </Li> <Li> 1st gen : 3.7 V 2.15 W h ( 580 mA h ) </Li> <Li> 2nd gen : 3.7 V 2.73 W h ( 739 mA h ) </Li> <Li> 3rd gen : 3.7 V
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d83209df344546ef8bab69b90254463e
when did the ipod touch 4 come out
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{ "text": [ "September 5 , 2007" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 395 ], "end": [ 412 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "September 5 , 2007" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States capital was originally located in Philadelphia , beginning with the First and Second Continental Congress , followed by the Congress of the Confederation upon gaining independence . In June 1783 , a mob of angry soldiers converged upon Independence Hall to demand payment for their service during the American Revolutionary War . Congress requested that John Dickinson , the governor of Pennsylvania , call up the militia to defend Congress from attacks by the protesters . In what became known as the Pennsylvania Mutiny of 1783 , Dickinson sympathized with the protesters and refused to remove them from Philadelphia . As a result , Congress was forced to flee to Princeton , New Jersey , on June 21 , 1783 . Dickinson 's failure to protect the institutions of the national government was discussed at the Philadelphia Convention in 1787 . The delegates therefore agreed in Article One , Section 8 , of the United States Constitution to give the Congress the power : </P>
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a9ed15fb43704391a2da804c1ab2b65e
where did the us locate the first national government
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{ "text": [ "Philadelphia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "Philadelphia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Mitch McDeere ( Tom Cruise ) is a young man from an impoverished background , but with a promising future as a lawyer . About to graduate from Harvard Law School near the top of his class , he receives a generous job offer from Bendini , Lambert & Locke , a small boutique firm in Memphis specializing in accounting and tax law . He and his wife , Abby ( Jeanne Tripplehorn ) , move to Memphis and Mitch sets to work studying to pass the Tennessee bar exam . Avery Tolar ( Gene Hackman ) , one of the firm 's senior partners , becomes his mentor and begins introducing Mitch to BL&L 's professional culture , which demands complete loyalty , strict confidentiality , and a willingness to charge exceptional fees for their services . Seduced by the money and perks showered on him , including a house and car , he is at first totally oblivious to the more sinister side of his new employer , although Abby has her suspicions . </P>
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fdee9a073ee1497fbb32e45b0f1b3a61
who played tom cruise 's wife in the movie the firm
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{ "text": [ "Jeanne Tripplehorn" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 359 ], "end": [ 376 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 73 ] } ] }
[ "Jeanne Tripplehorn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Le Jeu de Robin et de Marion is reputedly the earliest French secular play with music , written in around 1282 or 1283 , and is the most famous work of Adam de la Halle . It was performed at the Angevin Court in Naples around this time . </P>
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91aeb51ef6a64a6b97460b4e0f946d1a
who composed le jeu robin et de morion
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[ "Adam de la Halle" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Robert Taylor as Walt Longmire , the long - time sheriff of Absaroka County . His character is a throwback to the iconic heroes of classical Westerns , laconic and introspective with a strong sense of duty and justice . As the stories build , Walt is shown to have a knack for finding the truth behind the various crimes that have been committed . His wife died a year before the series started , and he has told his daughter and friends that she died of cancer . Henry knows that she was murdered in Denver . Walt 's grief leads to isolation and guilt . </Li>
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c4889ee9537f487898856d189050e677
who plays walt longmire on the show longmire
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[ "Robert Taylor" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The song , and game , is featured as one of the sequences in Grandpa 's Magical Toys ; the only accusation that is missing is that of the Dutch Girl , and she reveals that she got all the toys and the last cookie . The song was also done on three episodes of Barney & Friends . A variation of the song has been used in Smart4life commercials in the US beginning in 2009 . The song was also used in the Family Guy episode `` When You Wish Upon a Weinstein . '' The song was used in The Simpsons episode `` Kamp Krustier '' where Chief Wiggum arrests two kids after they sing it in a group activity . </P>
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48e8cc87855347cc84145efe32ea4237
who put their hand in the cookie jar
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[ "the Dutch Girl" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research ( IGCAR ) is one of India 's premier nuclear research centres . It is the second largest establishment of the Department of Atomic Energy ( DAE ) , next to Bhabha Atomic Research Centre ( BARC ) , located at Kalpakkam , 80 km south of Chennai , India . It was established in 1971 as an exclusive centre dedicated to the pursuit of fast reactor science and technology , due to the vision of Dr. Vikram Sarabhai . Originally , it was called as Reactor Research Centre ( RRC ) . It was renamed as Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research ( IGCAR ) by the then Prime Minister of India , Rajiv Gandhi in December 1985 . The centre is engaged in broad - based multidisciplinary programme of scientific research and advanced engineering directed towards the development of Fast Breeder Reactor technology , in India . </P>
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c6f4593934374ef1bca2d568122f0f2a
indira gandhi centre for atomic research ( igcar ) is in
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[ "Kalpakkam" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Arizona Robbins , M.D. is a fictional character on the ABC television series Grey 's Anatomy , portrayed by Jessica Capshaw . She was introduced in the show 's fifth season as an attending surgeon and the new chief of pediatric surgery . Originally contracted to appear in three episodes , Capshaw 's contract was extended to the remainder of the fifth season , with her becoming a series regular in the sixth season . </P>
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4572403ba00d46e38e009f9cbb3b937d
what episode does arizona come on grey 's
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{ "text": [ "fifth season" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 164 ], "end": [ 175 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "fifth season" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Carolina Hurricanes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2017 -- 18 Carolina Hurricanes season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference </Th> <Td> Eastern </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division </Th> <Td> Metropolitan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1972 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> History </Th> <Td> New England Whalers 1972 -- 1979 ( WHA ) Hartford Whalers 1979 -- 1997 ( NHL ) Carolina Hurricanes 1997 -- present </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home arena </Th> <Td> PNC Arena </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Td> Raleigh , North Carolina </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Colors </Th> <Td> Red , white , silver , black </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Media </Th> <Td> Fox Sports South ESPN The Fan ( 99.9 FM ) The Buzz ( 620 AM ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Thomas Dundon ( majority ) , Peter Karmanos Jr. ( minority ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Ron Francis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Bill Peters </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Captain </Th> <Td> Justin Faulk Jordan Staal </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Minor league affiliates </Th> <Td> Charlotte Checkers ( AHL ) Florida Everblades ( ECHL ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stanley Cups </Th> <Td> 1 ( 2005 -- 06 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Conference championships </Th> <Td> 2 ( 2001 -- 02 , 2005 -- 06 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Presidents ' Trophy </Th> <Td> 0 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Division championships </Th> <Td> 3 ( 1998 -- 99 , 2001 -- 02 , 2005 -- 06 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.nhl.com/hurricanes </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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280209308689454a97edc127d83753fd
how many times have the carolina hurricanes won the stanley cup
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{ "text": [ "1 ( 2005 -- 06 )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1234 ], "end": [ 1249 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 218 ], "end": [ 223 ] } ] }
[ "1 ( 2005 -- 06 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> iOS 11 <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> A version of the iOS operating system </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> iOS 11 running on an iPhone 7 Plus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developer </Th> <Td> Apple Inc . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Source model </Th> <Td> Closed with open - source components </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Initial release </Th> <Td> September 19 , 2017 ; 2 months ago ( 2017 - 09 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latest release </Th> <Td> 11.2. 1 ( 15C114 ) ( December 13 , 2017 ; 7 days ago ( 2017 - 12 - 13 ) ) ( ± ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latest preview </Th> <Td> 11.2. 5 beta 2 ( 15D5046b ) ( December 19 , 2017 ; 1 day ago ( 2017 - 12 - 19 ) ) ( ± ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Platforms </Th> <Td> iPhone <Ul> <Li> iPhone 5S </Li> <Li> iPhone 6 </Li> <Li> iPhone 6 Plus </Li> <Li> iPhone 6S </Li> <Li> iPhone 6S Plus </Li> <Li> iPhone SE </Li> <Li> iPhone 7 </Li> <Li> iPhone 7 Plus </Li> <Li> iPhone 8 </Li> <Li> iPhone 8 Plus </Li> <Li> iPhone X </Li> </Ul> <P> iPod Touch </P> <Ul> <Li> iPod Touch ( 6th generation ) </Li> </Ul> <P> iPad </P> <Ul> <Li> iPad Air </Li> <Li> iPad Air 2 </Li> <Li> iPad ( 2017 ) </Li> <Li> iPad Mini 2 </Li> <Li> iPad Mini 3 </Li> <Li> iPad Mini 4 </Li> <Li> iPad Pro </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Kernel type </Th> <Td> Hybrid ( XNU ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> License </Th> <Td> Proprietary software with open - source components </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> iOS 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Official website </Th> <Td> www.apple.com/ios/ios-11/ </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Support status </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Supported </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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991bf01379b34b0cad3982063bea0bc2
when will ios 11 be released on iphone 7
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[ "September 19 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Kaley Christine Cuoco ( / ˈkeɪli ˈkwoʊkoʊ / KAY - lee KWOH - koh ; born November 30 , 1985 ) is an American actress . After a series of supporting film and television roles in the late 1990s , she landed her breakthrough role as Bridget Hennessy on the ABC sitcom 8 Simple Rules , on which she starred from 2002 to 2005 . Thereafter , Cuoco appeared as Billie Jenkins on the final season of the television series Charmed ( 2005 -- 2006 ) . Since 2007 , she has starred as Penny on the CBS sitcom The Big Bang Theory , for which she has received Satellite , Critics ' Choice , and People 's Choice Awards . Cuoco 's film work includes roles in To Be Fat like Me ( 2007 ) , Hop ( 2011 ) and Authors Anonymous ( 2014 ) . She received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2014 . </P>
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01cdb4e2102a44638ef38fed53984e8a
who plays penny in the big bang theory
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[ "Kaley Christine Cuoco" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 8 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> February 28 , 2015 ( 2015 - 02 - 28 ) </Td> <Td> April 18 , 2015 ( 2015 - 04 - 18 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Halloween / Something Wicked </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 10 - 24 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 17 , 2016 ( 2016 - 04 - 17 ) </Td> <Td> June 19 , 2016 ( 2016 - 06 - 19 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Secrets of Grey House </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 22 , 2016 ( 2016 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> July 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 07 - 02 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="3"> Spellbound </Td> <Td colspan="2"> October 22 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 22 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2c630eee8ae9414abcf5a52405f5bf65
how many episodes of good witch season 2
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[ "10" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Darius Rucker recorded a country version of the song with Lady Antebellum as the second single on his third solo project , True Believers , released on Capitol Records . He joined Old Crow Medicine Show at the Grand Ole Opry July 6 , 2012 , `` for a special rendition of ' Wagon Wheel ' '' where the fans `` went crazy over Rucker 's cover of the Old Crow Medicine Show hit . '' After this reception he tweeted out : `` Secret out after @ opry perf . I recorded a version of ' Wagon Wheel ' for my new record and @ ladyantebellum sings on track . '' </P>
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a9550c2005e04ccb888bbb0aa7edb8dc
who sings with darius rucker on wagon wheel
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[ "Lady Antebellum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Since the original The Legend of Zelda was released in 1986 , the series has expanded to include 19 entries on all of Nintendo 's major game consoles , as well as a number of spin - offs . An American animated TV series based on the games aired in 1989 and individual manga adaptations commissioned by Nintendo have been produced in Japan since 1997 . The Legend of Zelda is one of Nintendo 's most prominent and successful franchises , selling over 75 million copies as of 2016 . </P>
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6a37519e92264834a29f8cefd82c5878
when did the first zelda game come out
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[ "1986" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Linda Denise Blair ( born January 22 , 1959 ) is an American actress and animal rights activist . Blair is best known for her role as the possessed child , Regan , in the film The Exorcist ( 1973 ) , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and won a Golden Globe . She reprised her role in Exorcist II : The Heretic ( 1977 ) , for which she was nominated for a Saturn Award . </P>
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091bb91e3716400daa69a9aae597067c
who was the little girl in the exorcist
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[ "Linda Denise Blair" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Bee Gees were a pop music group formed in 1958 . Their lineup consisted of brothers Barry , Robin , and Maurice Gibb . The trio were successful for most of their decades of recording music , but they had two distinct periods of exceptional success : as a popular music act in the late 1960s and early 1970s , and as prominent performers of the disco music era in the mid-to - late 1970s . The group sang recognisable three - part tight harmonies ; Robin 's clear vibrato lead vocals were a hallmark of their earlier hits , while Barry 's R&B falsetto became their signature sound during the mid-to - late 1970s and 1980s . The Bee Gees wrote all of their own hits , as well as writing and producing several major hits for other artists . </P>
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0391d1639e43421aa4bf35f11d9dfd74
who wrote the songs for the bee gees
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[ "The Bee Gees" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Reese Witherspoon as Madeline Martha Mackenzie </Li> <Li> Nicole Kidman as Celeste Wright </Li> <Li> Shailene Woodley as Jane Chapman </Li> <Li> Alexander Skarsgård as Perry Wright , Celeste 's husband </Li> <Li> Adam Scott as Ed Mackenzie , Madeline 's husband </Li> <Li> Zoë Kravitz as Bonnie Carlson , Nathan 's second wife </Li> <Li> James Tupper as Nathan Carlson , Madeline 's ex-husband </Li> <Li> Jeffrey Nordling as Gordon Klein , Renata 's husband </Li> <Li> Laura Dern as Renata Klein </Li> <Li> Kathryn Newton as Abigail Carlson ( season 2 , recurring season 1 ) , Madeline 's elder daughter </Li> <Li> Sarah Sokolovic as Tori Bachman ( season 2 , recurring season 1 ) </Li> <Li> Meryl Streep as Mary Louise Wright ( season 2 ) , Perry 's mother </Li> <Li> Crystal Fox as Elizabeth Howard ( season 2 ) </Li> </Ul>
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fb510db700d741e19ba4e655443849bb
who plays madelines daughter in big little lies
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{ "text": [ "Kathryn Newton" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 517 ], "end": [ 530 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "Kathryn Newton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Old Firm derby <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Fans kept apart at a match between the clubs </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> Glasgow derby </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Locale </Th> <Td> Glasgow , Scotland </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Teams </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Celtic </Li> <Li> Rangers </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First meeting </Th> <Td> 28 May 1888 Celtic 5 -- 2 Rangers Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latest meeting </Th> <Td> 29 April 2018 Celtic 5 -- 0 Rangers 2017 -- 18 Scottish Premiership </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Statistics </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meetings total </Th> <Td> 413 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Most wins </Th> <Td> Rangers ( 159 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Largest victory </Th> <Td> Celtic 7 -- 1 Rangers ( 19 October 1957 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Celtic Park Ibrox Stadium ( Rangers ) Location of the two teams ' stadia in Glasgow </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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6b79854ef0174bb9b6bc51e1d46fad06
last time celtic won the league against rangers
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{ "text": [ "2017 -- 18" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 469 ], "end": [ 478 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 86 ] } ] }
[ "2017 -- 18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The seventh season of The Walking Dead , an American post-apocalyptic horror television series on AMC , premiered on October 23 , 2016 , and concluded on April 2 , 2017 , consisting of 16 episodes . Developed for television by Frank Darabont , the series is based on the eponymous series of comic books by Robert Kirkman , Tony Moore , and Charlie Adlard . The executive producers are Kirkman , David Alpert , Scott M. Gimple , Greg Nicotero , Tom Luse , and Gale Anne Hurd , with Gimple as showrunner for the fourth consecutive season . The seventh season received mixed reviews by critics . It was nominated for multiple awards and won three , including Best Horror Television Series for the second consecutive year , at the 43rd Saturn Awards . </P>
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5cae5ad0373a4f468b82328ec5dcf2cb
when is season 7 of walking dead coming out
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{ "text": [ "October 23 , 2016" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 137 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "October 23 , 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Jared Leto as The Joker : </Li>
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1cc5d5d4ee4541989f68f1e7fdbda7a5
who played the joker in suicide squad 2016
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{ "text": [ "Jared Leto" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "Jared Leto" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The United States Presidential Election of 1860 was the nineteenth quadrennial presidential election to select the President and Vice President of the United States . The election was held on Tuesday , November 6 , 1860 . In a four - way contest , the Republican Party ticket of Abraham Lincoln and Hannibal Hamlin emerged triumphant . The election of Lincoln served as the primary catalyst of the American Civil War . </P>
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a0c6e3dbe0c94550be8c4f5767738e24
who won the election of 1860 with a platform supporting a transcontinental railroad
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{ "text": [ "Abraham Lincoln" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 283 ], "end": [ 297 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "Abraham Lincoln" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
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a0267bf8b1c346af94999949387b8a2f
who is the second most decorated olympian of all time
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{ "text": [ "Larisa Latynina" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 462 ], "end": [ 476 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "Larisa Latynina" ]