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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> In response to the National Minimum Drinking Age Act in 1984 , which reduced by up to 10 % the federal highway funding of any state which did not have a minimum purchasing age of 21 , the New York Legislature raised the drinking age from 19 to 21 , effective December 1 , 1985 . ( The drinking age had been 18 for many years before the first raise in 1982 , to 19 . ) Persons under 21 are prohibited from purchasing alcohol or possessing alcohol with the intent to consume , unless the alcohol was given to that person by their parent or legal guardian . There is no law prohibiting where people under 21 may possess or consume alcohol that was given to them by their parents . Persons under 21 are prohibited from having a blood alcohol level of 0.02 % or higher while driving . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Although , in a general way , the formative ideas behind the imperial exams can be traced back at least to Zhou dynasty times ( or , more mythologically , Yao ) , such as imperial promotion for displaying skill in archery contests , the imperial examination system in its classical manifestation is historically attested to have been established in 605 , during the Sui dynasty ; which in the quickly succeeding Tang dynasty was used only on a relatively small scale , especially in its early phase . However , the structure of the examination system was extensively expanded during the reign of Wu Zetian : the impact of Wu 's use of the testing system is still a matter for scholarly debate . During the Song dynasty the emperors expanded both examinations and the government school system , in part to counter the influence of military aristocrats , increasing the number of those who passed the exams to more than four to five times that of the Tang . Thus the system played a key role in the selection of the scholar - officials , who formed the elite members of society . During the Ming and Qing dynasties , the system contributed to the narrowness of intellectual life and the autocratic power of the emperor . The system continued with some modifications until its 1905 abolition under the Qing dynasty . Other brief interruptions to the system occurred , such as at the beginning of the Yuan dynasty in the 13th century . The modern examination system for selecting civil servants also indirectly evolved from the imperial one . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> Global Nuclear Weapons Stockpiles ( 1945 - 2025 ) <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Th> 1945 </Th> <Th> 1950 </Th> <Th> 1955 </Th> <Th> 1960 </Th> <Th> 1965 </Th> <Th> 1970 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 1980 </Th> <Th> 1985 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 1995 </Th> <Th> 2000 </Th> <Th> 2005 </Th> <Th> 2014 </Th> <Th> Projections </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United States </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 299 </Th> <Th> 2,422 </Th> <Th> 18,638 </Th> <Th> 31,139 </Th> <Th> 26,008 </Th> <Th> 27,519 </Th> <Th> 23,368 </Th> <Th> 21,392 </Th> <Th> 10,904 </Th> <Th> 10,577 </Th> <Th> 8,360 </Th> <Th> 7,700 </Th> <Th> 7,260 </Th> <Th> 3,620 ( for 2022 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Russia / Soviet Union </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 5 </Th> <Th> 200 </Th> <Th> 1,605 </Th> <Th> 6,129 </Th> <Th> 11,643 </Th> <Th> 19,055 </Th> <Th> 30,062 </Th> <Th> 39,197 </Th> <Th> 37,000 </Th> <Th> 27,000 </Th> <Th> 21,500 </Th> <Th> 17,000 </Th> <Th> 7,500 </Th> <Th> 3,350 ( for 2022 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> United Kingdom </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 14 </Th> <Th> 42 </Th> <Th> 436 </Th> <Th> 394 </Th> <Th> 492 </Th> <Th> 492 </Th> <Th> 422 </Th> <Th> 422 </Th> <Th> 422 </Th> <Th> 281 </Th> <Th> 281 </Th> <Th> 215 </Th> <Th> 180 ( for around 2025 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> France </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 32 </Th> <Th> 36 </Th> <Th> 188 </Th> <Th> 250 </Th> <Th> 360 </Th> <Th> 505 </Th> <Th> 500 </Th> <Th> 470 </Th> <Th> 350 </Th> <Th> 300 </Th> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> China </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 5 </Th> <Th> 75 </Th> <Th> 180 </Th> <Th> 205 </Th> <Th> 243 </Th> <Th> 232 </Th> <Th> 234 </Th> <Th> 232 </Th> <Th> 235 </Th> <Th> 260 </Th> <Th> 150 - 220 ( for 2020 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Israel </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 8 </Th> <Th> 20 </Th> <Th> 31 </Th> <Th> 42 </Th> <Th> 53 </Th> <Th> 63 </Th> <Th> 72 </Th> <Th> 80 </Th> <Th> 80 </Th> <Th> 65 - 85 ( for 2020 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> India </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 7 </Th> <Th> 14 </Th> <Th> 28 </Th> <Th> 44 </Th> <Th> 90 - 110 </Th> <Th> 50 - 70 ( for 2020 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> South Africa </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 6 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Pakistan </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 13 </Th> <Th> 28 </Th> <Th> 38 </Th> <Th> 100 - 120 </Th> <Th> 150 - 200 ( for 2021 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> North Korea </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 - 1 </Th> <Th> 0 - 2 </Th> <Th> 0 - 2 </Th> <Th> 8 </Th> <Th> 6 - 8 </Th> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Kazakhstan </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 1,410 ( 1991 ) </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ukraine </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 1,240 ( 1991 ) </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Belarus </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> At least 81 ( 1991 ) </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> <Th> 0 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Worldwide Total </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> 304 </Th> <Th> 2,636 </Th> <Th> 20,285 </Th> <Th> 37,741 </Th> <Th> 38,164 </Th> <Th> 47,454 </Th> <Th> 54,409 </Th> <Th> 61,662 </Th> <Th> | {
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1004,
1010,
1015,
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1029,
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1074,
1078,
1084,
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1099,
1104,
1108,
1114,
1119,
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1129,
1134,
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1168,
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1398,
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1423,
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1471,
1477,
1482,
1484,
1490,
1495,
1497,
1503,
1508,
1510,
1516,
1521,
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1529,
1534,
1536,
1542,
1547,
1550,
1556,
1561,
1565,
1571,
1576,
1580,
1586,
1591,
1595,
1601,
1606,
1610,
1616,
1621,
1625,
1631,
1636,
1640,
1646,
1651,
1655,
1661,
1666,
1670,
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1681,
1685,
1687,
1691,
1693,
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1702,
1704,
1710,
1716,
1721,
1726,
1733,
1739,
1744,
1746,
1752,
1757,
1759,
1765,
1770,
1772,
1778,
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1791,
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1809,
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1822,
1825,
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1892,
1895,
1901,
1906,
1909,
1915,
1920,
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1934,
1937,
1939,
1942,
1944,
1948,
1953,
1955,
1961,
1967,
1972,
1977,
1983,
1989,
1994,
1996,
2002,
2007,
2009,
2015,
2020,
2022,
2028,
2033,
2035,
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2061,
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2072,
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2109,
2115,
2120,
2123,
2129,
2134,
2137,
2143,
2148,
2151,
2157,
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The following diagram shows the relation between the line of solstice and the line of apsides of Earth 's elliptical orbit . The orbital ellipse goes through each of the six Earth images , which are sequentially the perihelion ( periapsis -- nearest point to the Sun ) on anywhere from January 2 to January 5 , the point of March equinox on March 19 , 20 , or 21 , the point of June solstice on June 20 , 21 , or 22 , the aphelion ( apoapsis -- farthest point from the Sun ) on anywhere from July 3 to July 5 , the September equinox on September 22 , 23 , or 24 , and the December solstice on December 21 , 22 , or 23 . The diagram shows an exaggerated shape of Earth 's orbit ; the actual orbit is less eccentric than pictured . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Since the NFL merger in 1970 , the Pittsburgh Steelers have compiled a regular season record of 444 -- 282 -- 2 (. 635 ) and an overall record of 480 - 305 - 2 (. 635 ) including the playoffs , reached the playoffs 30 times , won their division 22 times , played in 16 AFC championship games , and won six of eight Super Bowls . They are also the only NFL team not to have a season with twelve or more losses since the league expanded to a 16 - game schedule in 1978 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Daren Maxwell Kagasoff ( KA - guh - sawf ) ( born September 16 , 1987 ) is an American actor . He is known for starring as Ricky Underwood on the ABC Family teen drama series The Secret Life of the American Teenager from 2008 to 2013 . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> The 2018 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XXIII Olympic Winter Games ( Korean : 제 23 회 동계 올림픽 , translit . Jeisipsamhoe Donggye Ollimpik ) and commonly known as PyeongChang 2018 , was an international winter multi-sport event held between 9 and 25 February 2018 in Pyeongchang County , Gangwon Province , South Korea , with the opening rounds for certain events held on 8 February 2018 , the eve of the opening ceremony . Pyeongchang was elected as the host city in July 2011 , during the 123rd IOC Session in Durban , South Africa . This was the first time that South Korea had hosted the Winter Olympics and the second Olympics held in the country overall , after the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul . It was the third time that an East Asian country had hosted the Winter Games , after Sapporo ( 1972 ) and Nagano ( 1998 ) , both in Japan . It was also the first of three consecutive Olympics to be held in East Asia , the other two being the 2020 Summer Olympics in Tokyo and the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Mount Olympus </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Mount Olympus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Highest point </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Elevation </Th> <Td> 2,918 m ( 9,573 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Prominence </Th> <Td> 2,355 m ( 7,726 ft ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Isolation </Th> <Td> 254 kilometres ( 158 mi ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Listing </Th> <Td> Country high point Ultra </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Coordinates </Th> <Td> 40 ° 05 ′ 08 '' N 22 ° 21 ′ 31 '' E / 40.08556 ° N 22.35861 ° E / 40.08556 ; 22.35861 Coordinates : 40 ° 05 ′ 08 '' N 22 ° 21 ′ 31 '' E / 40.08556 ° N 22.35861 ° E / 40.08556 ; 22.35861 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Geography </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Mount Olympus Location of Mount Olympus </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Greece </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Parent range </Th> <Td> Macedonia and Thessaly , near the Gulf of Salonika </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Climbing </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First ascent </Th> <Td> 2 August 1913 Christos Kakalos , Frederic Boissonnas and Daniel Baud - Bovy </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <P> Garth Brooks covered the song as `` To Make You Feel My Love '' in 1998 . It appeared on the soundtrack of the 1998 film Hope Floats , along with a cover version by Trisha Yearwood as the first and last tracks . It was included first as the bonus track on Fresh Horses for Garth 's first Limited Series box set and then included on all later pressings of that album . Brooks ' version resulted in a nomination at 41st Grammy Award for Best Male Country Vocal Performance and a nomination for Bob Dylan for Best Country Song . </P> | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Ul> <Li> Chris Pratt as Peter Quill / Star - Lord : The half - human , half - alien leader of the Guardians who was abducted from Missouri as a child in 1988 and raised by a group of alien thieves and smugglers called the Ravagers . About the character , Pratt said , `` He had a hard time as a kid , and now he goes around space , making out with hot alien girls and just being a rogue and a bit of a jerk , and through teaming up with these guys , finds a higher purpose for himself . '' He also added that the character is a mix of Han Solo and Marty McFly . Pratt , who was mostly known for playing supporting characters , including Andy Dwyer on the television series Parks and Recreation , initially turned down the role . Pratt had lost weight to portray fit characters in films such as Moneyball and Zero Dark Thirty , and had given up ambitions to play the lead role in action films after humbling auditions for Star Trek and Avatar . Casting director Sarah Finn suggested Pratt to Gunn , who dismissed the idea despite struggling to cast that role . Despite this , Finn arranged for a meeting between the two , at which point Gunn was immediately convinced that Pratt was perfect for the role . Pratt also won over Feige , despite having gained weight again for Delivery Man . Prior to filming , Pratt underwent a strict diet and training regimen to lose 60 lb ( 27 kg ) in six months . Pratt signed a multi-film contract with Marvel , and was granted a temporary leave from his work on Parks and Recreation in order to accommodate his participation in the film . Wyatt Oleff portrays a young Quill . </Li> <Li> Zoe Saldana as Gamora : An orphan from an alien world who seeks redemption for her past crimes . She was trained by Thanos to be his personal assassin . Saldana said that she became Gamora through make - up rather than computer generated imagery ( CGI ) or performance capture . On taking the role , Saldana said , `` I was just excited to be asked to join by James Gunn and to also play someone green . I 've been blue before ( in Avatar ) . '' Saldana described Gamora as `` ... a warrior , she 's an assassin and she 's very lethal but what saves her is the same thing that can doom her . She has a sense of righteousness . She 's a very righteous individual . '' </Li> <Li> Dave Bautista as Drax the Destroyer : A warrior who seeks to avenge his family 's death at the hands of Ronan . On relating to the character , Bautista said , `` I can just relate to Drax so much it 's not even funny . Just the simple things that we have in common . Simple things like the tattoos , the tragedy -- because you know , I had a bit of tragedy in my life as well . So it 's really easy for me to pull from that . '' Bautista also said that there was `` a lot of comic relief to Drax '' , but the character was not aware of it . Bautista stated that he did not do much preparation for the role , because `` Luckily , for me , I 'm a lifelong athlete and I adapted real quick . '' Bautista 's makeup took approximately four hours to apply , though it could be removed in just 90 minutes . Drax has various scarring patterns on his body , which replace the simple tattoos from the comics , each having a specific story . Additionally , his skin tone was changed from the bright green in the comics to a muddier grey , to avoid visual similarities to the Hulk . </Li> <Li> Vin Diesel as Groot : A tree - like humanoid who is the accomplice of Rocket . Diesel stated that he provided the voice and motion capture for Groot , after originally being in talks to star in a new Phase Three Marvel film . Diesel also provided Groot 's voice for several foreign - language releases of the film . Krystian Godlewski portrayed the character on set , though his acting was not used in the final character CGI . On the character , which Gunn based on his dog , Gunn said , `` All the Guardians start out the movie as bastards -- except Groot . He 's an innocent . He 's a hundred percent deadly | {
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NaturalQuestionsShort | <Table> Lucy Maud Montgomery 's books on Anne Shirley : <Tr> <Td> # </Td> <Td> Book </Td> <Td> Date published </Td> <Td> Anne Shirley 's age </Td> <Td> Timeline year </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anne of Green Gables </Td> <Td> 1908 </Td> <Td> 11 -- 16 </Td> <Td> 1876 - 1881 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anne of Avonlea </Td> <Td> 1909 </Td> <Td> 16 -- 18 </Td> <Td> 1881 - 1883 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anne of the Island </Td> <Td> 1915 </Td> <Td> 18 -- 22 </Td> <Td> 1883 - 1887 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Anne of Windy Poplars ( Canada and USA ) Anne of Windy Willows ( UK and Australia ) </Td> <Td> 1936 </Td> <Td> 22 -- 25 </Td> <Td> 1887 - 1890 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Anne 's House of Dreams </Td> <Td> 1917 </Td> <Td> 25 -- 27 </Td> <Td> 1890 - 1892 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Anne of Ingleside </Td> <Td> 1939 </Td> <Td> 34 -- 40 </Td> <Td> 1899 - 1905 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> The following books focus on Anne 's children , or on other family friends . Anne appears in these volumes , but plays a lesser part . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> # </Td> <Td> Book </Td> <Td> Date published </Td> <Td> Anne Shirley 's age </Td> <Td> Timeline year </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Rainbow Valley </Td> <Td> 1919 </Td> <Td> 41 -- 43 </Td> <Td> 1906 - 1908 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Rilla of Ingleside </Td> <Td> 1921 </Td> <Td> 49 -- 53 </Td> <Td> 1914 - 1918 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> The Blythes Are Quoted </Td> <Td> 2009 </Td> <Td> 40 -- 75 </Td> <Td> 1905 - 1940 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="4"> Anne Shirley features in one story ( and is referenced in other stories ) in each of the following collections : </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> # </Td> <Td> Book </Td> <Td> Date published </Td> <Td> Anne Shirley 's age </Td> <Td> Timeline year </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Chronicles of Avonlea </Td> <Td> 1912 </Td> <Td> approx. 20 </Td> <Td> 1885 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> -- </Td> <Td> Further Chronicles of Avonlea </Td> <Td> 1920 </Td> <Td> approx. 20 </Td> <Td> 1885 </Td> </Tr> </Table> | {
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