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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Canada ( IOC country code CAN ) has competed at every Winter Olympic Games , and has won at least one medal each time . By total medals , the country 's best performance was in the 2018 Winter Olympic Games where Canadian athletes won 29 medals . Canada set a new record for most gold medals won by a country in a single Winter Olympics with 14 at the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver , Canada . This achievement surpassed the previous record of 13 gold medals held by the Soviet Union ( 1976 ) and Norway ( 2002 ) . Both Germany and Norway matched the record total of 14 gold metals in Pyeongchang in 2018 . </P>
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d190cfce3d4b4bd6991283c085784c7f
most medals canada has won at a winter olympics
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[ "29" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` We 're Going to Be Friends '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by The White Stripes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album White Blood Cells </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> Late 2002 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> CD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Recorded </Th> <Td> Early 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Folk rock , acoustic rock </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Length </Th> <Td> 2 : 28 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Label </Th> <Td> V2 Records </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Songwriter ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jack White </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Jack White </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> The White Stripes singles chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` We 're Going to Be Friends '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` Red Death at 6 : 14 '' ( 2002 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> `` Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` We 're Going to Be Friends '' ( 2002 ) </Td> <Td> `` Red Death at 6 : 14 '' ( 2002 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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423428a1245545059c75f1116946d305
who wrote we 're going to be friends
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[ "Jack White" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In June 2004 , the state 's highest court ruled in People v. LaValle that the state 's death penalty statute violated the state constitution , and New York has had an effective moratorium on capital punishment since then . Subsequent legislative attempts at fixing or replacing the statute have failed , and in 2008 then - Governor David Paterson issued an executive order disestablishing New York 's death row . Legislative efforts to amend the statute have failed , and death sentences are no longer sought at the state level , though certain crimes that fall under the jurisdiction of the federal government are subject to the federal death penalty . </P>
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b39e839df1c9453a8b2ae5c11bc45170
when did new york end the death penalty
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[ "June 2004" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Moon is an astronomical body that orbits planet Earth , being Earth 's only permanent natural satellite . It is the fifth - largest natural satellite in the Solar System , and the largest among planetary satellites relative to the size of the planet that it orbits ( its primary ) . Following Jupiter 's satellite Io , the Moon is second - densest satellite among those whose densities are known . </P>
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30b83529d0464b028c9e1f492f0b9edc
what is the name of the moon on earth
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[ "The Moon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Russian Civil War ( Russian : Гражда́нская война́ в Росси́и , tr . Grazhdanskaya voyna v Rossiy ; 7 November 1917 -- 25 October 1922 ) was a multi-party war in the former Russian Empire immediately after the two Russian Revolutions of 1917 , as many factions vied to determine Russia 's political future . The two largest combatant groups were the Red Army , fighting for the Bolshevik form of socialism led by Vladimir Lenin , and the loosely allied forces known as the White Army , which included diverse interests favoring political monarchism , economic capitalism and alternative forms of socialism , each with democratic and antidemocratic variants . In addition , rival militant socialists and nonideological Green armies fought against both the Bolsheviks and the Whites . Eight foreign nations intervened against the Red Army , notably the former Allied military forces from the World War and the pro-German armies . The Red Army eventually defeated the White Armed Forces of South Russia in Ukraine and the army led by Admiral Aleksandr Kolchak to the east in Siberia in 1919 . The remains of the White forces commanded by Pyotr Nikolayevich Wrangel were beaten in Crimea and evacuated in late 1920 . Lesser battles of the war continued on the periphery for two more years , and minor skirmishes with the remnants of the White forces in the Far East continued well into 1923 . The war ended in 1923 in the sense that Bolshevik communist control of the newly formed Soviet Union was now assured , although armed national resistance in Central Asia was not completely crushed until 1934 . There were an estimated 7,000,000 -- 12,000,000 casualties during the war , mostly civilians . The Russian Civil War has been described by some as the greatest national catastrophe that Europe had yet seen . </P>
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7d1908ca8b21492ea78a339aa8d2097e
when did the russian civil war start and end
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{ "text": [ "November 1917 -- 25 October 1922" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "November 1917 -- 25 October 1922" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Old Time Rock and Roll '' is a song written by George Jackson and Thomas E. Jones III , and recorded by Bob Seger on his 1978 album Stranger in Town . It was also released as a single in 1979 . It is a sentimentalized look back at the music of the original rock ' n ' roll era . The song gained substantial popularity after being featured in the 1983 film Risky Business . It has since become a standard in popular music and was ranked number two on the Amusement & Music Operators Association 's survey of the Top 40 Jukebox Singles of All Time in 1996 . It was also listed as one of the Songs of the Century in 2001 and ranked # 100 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll in 2004 of the top songs in American cinema . The song was recorded at the Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in Sheffield , Alabama and Sound Suite Studios in Detroit , Michigan . </P>
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8addff2d62764ebd9c480e88a97871fc
when did old time rock and roll come out
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[ "1978" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sous chef Heather West won the season . Her prize was the position of executive chef at the Red Rock Resort Spa and Casino in Las Vegas with a salary of $250,000 , where she worked as chef at the Terra Rossa Restaurant . Runner - up Virginia Dalbeck had the worst streak of any finalist on the show , being nominated every single time apart from wins and `` Best of the Worst '' nominations . </P>
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3f1a291b28b7475798952be8fdc30cc5
who won season two of hell 's kitchen
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Most archaeologists believe that Machu Picchu was constructed as an estate for the Inca emperor Pachacuti ( 1438 -- 1472 ) . Often mistakenly referred to as the `` Lost City of the Incas '' ( a title more accurately applied to Vilcabamba ) , it is the most familiar icon of Inca civilization . The Incas built the estate around 1450 but abandoned it a century later at the time of the Spanish Conquest . Although known locally , it was not known to the Spanish during the colonial period and remained unknown to the outside world until American historian Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911 . </P>
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94b7258cd5954854b0efa8c94aa4bee1
who discovered the ancient city of machu pichu
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[ "Hiram Bingham" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Judy Garland as Dorothy Gale </Li>
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b9745bb7e7b341c7900547adb56b7e7f
who played dorothy gale in the 1939 movie
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[ "Judy Garland" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The label was mandated for most food products under the provisions of the 1990 Nutrition Labeling and Education Act ( NLEA ) , per the recommendations of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration . It was one of several controversial actions taken during the tenure of FDA Commissioner Dr. David Kessler . The law required food companies to begin using the new food label on packaged foods beginning May 8 , 1994 . ( Meat and poultry products were not covered by NLEA , though the U.S. Department of Agriculture proposed similar regulations for voluntary labeling of raw meat and poultry . ) Foods labeled before that day could use the old label . This appeared on all products in 1995 . The old label was titled `` Nutrition Information Per Serving '' or simply , `` Nutrition Information '' . </P>
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a17a55acbbc743e680f34f62dd5af7bd
when did they start putting nutrition labels on food
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[ "May 8 , 1994" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The original Bengali collection of 103 / 157 poems was published on August 14 , 1910 . The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings is a collection of 103 English poems of Tagore 's own English translations of his Bengali poems first published in November 1912 by the India Society of London . It contained translations of 53 poems from the original Bengali Gitanjali , as well as 50 other poems which were from his drama Achalayatan and eight other books of poetry -- mainly Gitimalya ( 17 poems ) , Naivedya ( 15 poems ) and Kheya ( 11 poems ) . </P>
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834766e43f404da59672d8735c664704
when was the gitanjali 's english translation published
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[ "November 1912" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Robert `` Bob '' Russell is a fictional character played by Gary Cole on the television serial drama The West Wing . He is introduced as a member of Congress from Colorado , and succeeds to the vice presidency after President Bartlet nominates him following the resignation of incumbent John Hoynes . </P>
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6f0a130a428f4d83ad3f01b5f546b489
who is the vice president in west wing
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[ "John Hoynes", "Robert `` Bob '' Russell" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the end , everything is cleared up : Howard gets his rocks back , Mrs. Van Hoskins pays the considerable damages in Howard 's name with the reward money he would have received for the return of her jewels , the hotel thieves are forced to flee the country and the papers are put back in the hands of the government . Judy exposes Simon as a fraud and plagiarist ( thus getting Howard the grant ) , Eunice leaves Howard for Larrabee ( who apparently tolerates her tightly wound personality better than Howard did ) , and Judy announces she is taking one more attempt at college , studying Music History at the Iowa Conservatory of Music with Dr. Bannister as her professor . The film ends on a suitably romantic ( and silly ) note as Howard and Judy proclaim their love for one another , sharing an airborne kiss while their in - flight movie is the Bugs Bunny cartoon that gave the film its name . </P>
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8387f910062e46a1862c2cd58cc8fbc7
where did what 's up doc come from
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[ "Bugs Bunny cartoon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paper Towns takes place in and around a fictional subdivision , located in suburban Orlando , Florida , called `` Jefferson Park '' . The novel focuses on the narrator and protagonist Quentin `` Q '' Jacobsen and his neighbor Margo Roth Spiegelman . As preadolescents , Quentin and Margo discover the corpse of a local man , Robert Joyner , who committed suicide in their neighborhood park after his divorce . Nine years after this incident , Quentin and Margo are senior pupils at Winter Park High School . One night , a month before their high school graduation , Margo appears at Quentin 's bedroom window . She has devised an eleven - part plan of vengeance on a group of people she feels have hurt her during her time at high school ; these people include Lacey , Jase , and Becca . Margo needs an accomplice and a car to help her complete the tasks , and tries to get Quentin to help her accomplish it . Quentin accepts , and after the plan is implemented , Margo and Quentin return to their homes around dawn . </P>
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061eaae702074d39bb3d4844b17a6f51
where does the book paper towns take place
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[ "Orlando , Florida" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Quadriceps femoris muscle </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Quadriceps femoris , with different muscles in different colors . rectus femoris - blue vastus lateralis - yellow vastus intermedius - green vastus medialis - red </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Details </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Origin </Th> <Td> Combined rectus femoris and vastus muscles </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Insertion </Th> <Td> Tibial tuberosity </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Artery </Th> <Td> Femoral artery </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nerve </Th> <Td> Femoral nerve </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Actions </Th> <Td> Knee extension ; Hip flexion ( Rectus femoris only ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Identifiers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Latin </Th> <Td> Musculus quadriceps femoris </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Dorlands / Elsevier </Th> <Td> Quadriceps femoris muscle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> TA </Th> <Td> A04. 7.02. 017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> FMA </Th> <Td> 22428 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Anatomical terms of muscle ( edit on Wikidata ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d2cb7072f2384ca68809ab69f065e4e3
the quadriceps femoris is composed of three vastus muscles and the
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[ "rectus femoris" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Basilica of Saint Denis ( French : Basilique royale de Saint - Denis , or simply Basilique Saint - Denis ) is a large medieval abbey church in the city of Saint - Denis , now a northern suburb of Paris . The building is of unique importance historically and architecturally as its choir , completed in 1144 , shows the first use of all of the elements of Gothic architecture . </P>
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2f006d78d2934f5dbd90cbbf0e1ec1a0
where are the kings and queens of france buried
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[ "Basilica of Saint Denis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Vampire Diaries , a 40 minute American supernatural drama , was officially renewed by The CW for a full 22 - episode season on February 16 , 2010 . The first episode premiered on September 9 , 2010 , at 8 p.m. ET . The season picks up immediately after the events of the season one finale . All the series regulars returned . Season two focuses on the return of Elena Gilbert 's ( Nina Dobrev ) doppelgänger , Katherine Pierce , the introduction of werewolves , the sun and moon curse , and the arrival of the original vampires. Tyler Lockwood 's ( Michael Trevino ) uncle , Mason Lockwood ( Taylor Kinney ) , arrives in town searching for the moonstone , a family heirloom. Tyler later learns of his family 's werewolf curse . Meanwhile , Caroline Forbes ( Candice Accola ) is killed by Katherine while having Damon Salvatore 's ( Ian Somerhalder ) blood in her system , turning her into a vampire . The arrival of the original vampires , Elijah ( Daniel Gillies ) and Klaus Mikaelson ( Joseph Morgan ) , also bring about complications . Klaus is a vampire - werewolf hybrid , but his werewolf side had been forced into dormancy by witches , as nature would not stand for such an imbalance in power . Therefore , Klaus arrives in town with plans to break the curse and unleash his werewolf side by channelling the power of the full moon into the moonstone , sacrificing a vampire and a werewolf , and drinking the blood of the doppelgänger . The season is currently on air in Urdu on filmax channel in Pakistan . It became available on DVD and Blu - ray on August 30 , 2011 . </P>
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c51e997293344f61bd5a18912f9bfd60
when do the originals enter the vampire diaries
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[ "Season two" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Armed conflict began in 1775 . In 1776 , the Second Continental Congress declared a new , independent nation : the United States of America . Led by General George Washington , it won the Revolutionary War with large support from France . The peace treaty of 1783 gave the new nation the land east of the Mississippi River ( except Canada and Florida ) . The Articles of Confederation established a central government , but it was ineffectual at providing stability , as it could not collect taxes and had no executive officer . A convention in 1787 wrote a new Constitution that was adopted in 1789 . In 1791 , a Bill of Rights was added to guarantee inalienable rights . With Washington as the first president and Alexander Hamilton his chief adviser , a strong central government was created . Purchase of the Louisiana Territory from France in 1803 doubled the size of the United States . A second and final war with Britain was fought in 1812 , which solidified national pride . </P>
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051c4467f6104b16aa6e504ebfe6151c
when did the states of america become united
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[ "1776" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The First Amendment ( Amendment I ) to the United States Constitution prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances . It was adopted on December 15 , 1791 , as one of the ten amendments that constitute the Bill of Rights . </P>
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885f0ca6833d42c2919c10b4a0c3a6ee
what are the rights in the first amendment
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{ "text": [ "prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 350 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "prevents Congress from making any law respecting an establishment of religion , prohibiting the free exercise of religion , or abridging the freedom of speech , the freedom of the press , the right to peaceably assemble , or to petition for a governmental redress of grievances" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Like its predecessor , Left 4 Dead 2 is set in the aftermath of a worldwide pandemic of an infectious disease known as the `` Green Flu '' , which rapidly transforms humans into zombie - like creatures and mutated forms that demonstrate extreme aggression towards non-infected ( much like the infected in 28 Days Later ) . Few humans are immune to the disease , still carrying the infection but showing no symptoms . The Civil Emergency and Defense Agency ( CEDA ) and the U.S. Military create safe zones to attempt to evacuate as many American survivors as possible . Left 4 Dead 2 introduces four new Survivors -- Coach , Ellis , Nick , and Rochelle , who are immune to the disease and have individual back stories that are provided through character dialogue . While the game is intended as a continuation of the original , occurring one week after the first game begins , Valve decided to create a new group of Survivors due to the change in location . Like the first game , the five campaigns in Left 4 Dead 2 are set across a story arc , set in the Southern United States , which starts in Savannah , Georgia , and ends in New Orleans , Louisiana . The four Survivors have to fight their way through hordes of Infected , using safehouses along the way to rest and recuperate in order to reach extraction points . </P>
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ebc661d0822c4e20a6166120a472b708
when does left 4 dead 2 take place
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{ "text": [ "one week after the first game begins" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 841 ], "end": [ 876 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 152 ], "end": [ 158 ] } ] }
[ "one week after the first game begins" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The European Cup began in 1955 -- 56 , but there was no English representative during that inaugural season as reigning champions Chelsea had been persuaded to withdraw by The Football League . The first English side to participate in the following edition was Manchester United , who were also the first English winners in 1968 , ten years after their first attempt to win the cup had effectively ended when eight of their players died in the Munich air disaster when flying home from Belgrade after qualifying for the 1957 -- 58 semi-final . Tottenham Hotspur won the Cup Winners ' Cup in 1963 . </P>
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61a208da99cb450cadb40a719d9ac952
first english team to play in european cup
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[ "1968" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Arizona Beverages USA ( stylized as AriZona ) is an American producer of many flavors of iced tea , juice cocktails and energy drinks based in Woodbury , New York . Arizona 's first product was made available in 1992 . </P>
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96a57877bd48457fa9cbab74a4101ba3
which state is home to the arizona ice tea beverage company
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[ "New York" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Henry Daniel Mills </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Promotional photograph of Andrew J. West as the adult Henry Mills for the seventh and final season . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Once Upon a Time character </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Portrayed by </Th> <Td> Jared S. Gilmore ( child ; seasons 1 - 6 ) Andrew J. West ( adult ; season 7 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Duration </Th> <Td> 2011 - 18 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Td> `` Leaving Storybrooke '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Adam Horowitz Eddy Kitsis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Classification </Th> <Td> Main character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Profile </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other names </Th> <Td> The Author The Truest Believer </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Occupation </Th> <Td> Writer Driver ( formerly ) Adventurer ( formerly ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Residence </Th> <Td> Hyperion Heights , Seattle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Home </Th> <Td> Land Without Magic </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> show Family </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Father </Th> <Td> Baelfire / Neal Cassidy ( deceased ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mother </Th> <Td> Emma Swan </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Adoptive mother </Th> <Td> Regina Mills </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Stepfather </Th> <Td> Killian Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Siblings </Th> <Td> Hope Swan - Jones </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Spouse </Th> <Td> Ella / Jacinda Vidrio </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Children </Th> <Td> Lucy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Grandparents </Th> <Td> Rumplestiltskin / Mr. Gold ( deceased ) Milah ( deceased ) David Nolan Snow White Belle Gold ( step - grandmother ; deceased ) Henry Mills ( adoptive grandfather ; deceased ) Cora Mills ( adoptive grandmother ; deceased ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Aunts and uncles </Th> <Td> Gideon Neal Nolan Zelena ( adoptive aunt ) Prince James ( great - uncle ; deceased ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First cousins </Th> <Td> Robin / Margot ( adoptive cousin ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Other relatives </Th> <Td> Malcolm / Peter Pan ( great - grandfather ; deceased ) Fiona / The Black Fairy ( great - grandmother ; deceased ) Robert ( great - grandfather ; deceased ) Ruth ( great - grandmother ; deceased ) King George / Albert Spencer ( adoptive great - grandfather ) King Leopold ( great - grandfather ; deceased ) Queen Eva ( great - grandmother ; deceased Marcus Tremaine ( stepfather - in - law ; deceased ) Cecilia ( mother - in - law ; deceased ) Rapunzel Tremaine / Victoria Belfrey ( stepmother - in - law ; deceased ) Drizella / Ivy Belfrey ( stepsister - in - law ) Anastasia ( stepsister - in - law ) </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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c6161afa717b44ea81486f6778e4c6ce
who 's the author once upon a time
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[ "Henry Daniel Mills" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The assault lift ( one air transport operation ) was divided into two missions , `` Albany '' and `` Boston '' , each with three regiment - sized landings on a drop zone . The drop zones of the 101st were northeast of Carentan and lettered A , C , and D from north to south ( Drop Zone B had been that of the 501st PIR before the changes of May 27 ) . Those of the 82nd were west ( T and O , from west to east ) and southwest ( Drop Zone N ) of Sainte - Mère - Eglise . </P>
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3c3657d70383424d9fb1243d06a70cd0
where did the 101st airborne land in normandy
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{ "text": [ "northeast of Carentan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 209 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 43 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "northeast of Carentan" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The American Expeditionary Forces ( AEF ) was the expeditionary force of the United States Army during World War I. It was established on July 5 , 1917 , in France under the command of General John J. Pershing . During the United States campaigns in World War I it fought alongside the French Army , British Army , Canadian Army and Australian Army on the Western Front , against the German Empire . A minority of the AEF troops also fought alongside the Italian Army in that same year , against the Austro - Hungarian Army . The AEF helped the French Army on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive ( at the Battle of Château - Thierry ( 1918 ) and Battle of Belleau Wood ) in the summer of 1918 , and the AEF fought its major actions in the Battle of Saint - Mihiel and the Meuse - Argonne Offensive in the latter part of 1918 . </P>
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4b5d7a59d51f47e089e711d927f3bcae
when did the first us troops enter ww1
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{ "text": [ "on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive ( at the Battle of Château - Thierry ( 1918 )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 561 ], "end": [ 653 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ] }
[ "on the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive ( at the Battle of Château - Thierry ( 1918 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Gibson and other makers followed these variations with an entirely new type of guitar that featured a block of solid wood between the front and back sections of the guitars cutaway . This guitar still functioned acoustically , but had a smaller resonant cavity inside , which makes less sound emit from the f holes . Gibson first manufactured this variant in 1958 . It is commonly referred to as a semi-hollow body guitar , because of the smaller , less open body . </P>
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7012918dc3c24f2198171994ece90a34
what is the point of a semi hollow guitar
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{ "text": [ "makes less sound emit from the f holes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 280 ], "end": [ 317 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ] }
[ "makes less sound emit from the f holes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> An equinox is commonly regarded as the moment in which the plane of Earth 's equator passes through the center of the Sun 's disk , which occurs twice each year , around 20 March and 23 September . This simplified , but incorrect , understanding of Earth 's orbital motion can lead to errors of up to 69 seconds from the actual time of equinox . </P>
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e0011671fcb049af85b4d76460c502fc
what is the date of the autumnal equinox
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{ "text": [ "23 September" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 187 ], "end": [ 198 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "23 September" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Seventh - day Adventist Church had its roots in the Millerite movement of the 1830s to the 1840s , during the period of the Second Great Awakening , and was officially founded in 1863 . Prominent figures in the early church included Hiram Edson , James Springer White , Joseph Bates , and J.N. Andrews . Over the ensuing decades the church expanded from its original base in New England to become an international organization . Significant developments such the reviews initiated by evangelicals Donald Barnhouse and Walter Martin , in the 20th century led to its recognition as a Christian denomination . </P>
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a8908398eafd4db98761f5e6e4044ee3
who is the founder of the 7th day adventist church
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{ "text": [ "Hiram Edson , James Springer White , Joseph Bates , and J.N. Andrews" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 241 ], "end": [ 308 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "Hiram Edson , James Springer White , Joseph Bates , and J.N. Andrews" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Principal photography commenced on April 30 , 1970 , and ended on November 19 , 1970 . The primary shooting location was Munich , Bavaria , West Germany , because it was significantly cheaper than filming in the United States and the setting was conducive to Wonka 's factory ; Stuart also liked the ambiguity and unfamiliarity of the location . External shots of the factory were filmed at the gasworks of Stadtwerke München ( Emmy - Noether - Straße 10 ) ; the entrance and side buildings still exist . The exterior of Charlie Bucket 's house , which was only a set constructed for the film , was filmed at Quellenstraße in Munich , Bavaria . Charlie 's school was filmed at Katholisches Pfarramt St. Sylvester , Biedersteiner Straße 1 in Munich . Bill 's Candy Shop was filmed at Lilienstraße , Munich . The closing sequence when the Wonkavator is flying above the factory is footage of Nördlingen in Bavaria . </P>
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ece459a19b4d4a09986f4d671f6701d2
where is willy wonka factory located in the movie
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{ "text": [ "Munich , Bavaria , West Germany" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 155 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Munich , Bavaria , West Germany" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Gajapati dynasty was established by Emperor Kapilendra Deva ( 1434 -- 66 CE ) in 1434 . During the reign of Kapilendra Deva , the borders of the empire were expanded immensely ; from large parts of Andhra Pradesh and West Bengal , and the eastern and central parts of Madhya Pradesh and Jharkhand . The king took the title of Sri Sri ... ( 108 times ) Gajapati Gaudesvara Nava Koti Karnata Kalvargesvara . This title is still used by the kings of Puri during the Ratha Yatra . The significant rulers of this dynasty were Purushottama Deva ( 1466 -- 1497 ) and Prataparudra Deva ( 1497 -- 1540 ) . The last ruler Kakharua Deva was killed by Govinda Vidyadhara in 1541 , who founded the Bhoi dynasty . </P>
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9a96d687bb434694ae8bafac5db3890b
who was the founder of gajapati dynasty of orissa
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{ "text": [ "Emperor Kapilendra Deva" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "Emperor Kapilendra Deva" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Nottingham Forest <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Full name </Th> <Td> Nottingham Forest Football Club </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Nickname ( s ) </Th> <Td> Forest , The Reds , Tricky Trees </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1865 ; 153 years ago ( 1865 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ground </Th> <Td> City Ground </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Ground Capacity </Th> <Td> 30,445 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner </Th> <Td> Evangelos Marinakis ( 80 % ) Sokratis Kominakis ( 20 % ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chairman </Th> <Td> Nicholas Randall QC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manager </Th> <Td> Aitor Karanka </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> League </Th> <Td> Championship </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2016 -- 17 </Th> <Td> Championship , 21st </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Website </Th> <Td> Club website </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> Home colours </Td> <Td> Away colours </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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8fbebd9164db4ff8ae66010ca228dcd2
when did nottingham forest last win the league
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{ "text": [ "2016 -- 17" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 671 ], "end": [ 680 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ] }
[ "2016 -- 17" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In the most well - known version of the myth , Oedipus was born to King Laius and Queen Jocasta . Laius wished to thwart a prophecy , so he left Oedipus to die on a mountainside . However , the baby was found by shepherds and raised by King Polybus and Queen Merope as their own . Oedipus learned from the oracle at Delphi of the prophecy that he would end up killing his father and marrying his mother but , unaware of his true parentage , believed he was fated to murder Polybus and marry Merope , so left for Thebes . On his way he met an older man and quarrelled , and Oedipus killed the stranger . Continuing on to Thebes , he found that the king of the city ( Laius ) had been recently killed , and that the city was at the mercy of the Sphinx . Oedipus answered the monster 's riddle correctly , defeating it and winning the throne of the dead king -- and the hand in marriage of the king 's widow , and ( unbeknownst to him ) his mother Jocasta . </P>
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9e998e12b3c04f1eb5b5af5b029d79bb
what did laius do to his infant son
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{ "text": [ "he left Oedipus to die on a mountainside" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 180 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "he left Oedipus to die on a mountainside" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> As of September 2017 , Rickey Henderson holds the MLB career stolen base record with 1,406 . He is the only MLB player to have reached the 1,000 stolen bases milestone in his career . Following Henderson is Lou Brock with 938 stolen bases ; Billy Hamilton is third on the all - time steals listing . His number of career steals varies with different sources , but all sources hold his career steals placing him in third on the list before Ty Cobb ( 897 ) , Tim Raines ( 808 ) , Vince Coleman ( 752 ) , Arlie Latham ( 742 ) , Eddie Collins ( 741 ) , Max Carey ( 738 ) , and Honus Wagner ( 723 ) , who are the only other players to have stolen at least 700 bases . Coleman is the leader for retired players that are not members of the Hall of Fame . Hugh Nicol is the leader for the most stolen bases in one season , with 138 stolen bases in 1887 . </P>
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18acf01809fe4a578c1ffc5ad2bb9163
who has the most stolen bases in baseball history
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{ "text": [ "Rickey Henderson" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Rickey Henderson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Kiss and Say Goodbye '' is a song recorded by the American R&B vocal group The Manhattans . It was one of the biggest hits of 1976 . </P>
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8b2451a3708c4364b9a047d474c0bce8
who sings let 's just kiss and say goodbye
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{ "text": [ "The Manhattans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "The Manhattans" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2017 FA Community Shield ( also known as the 2017 FA Community Shield supported by McDonald 's for sponsorship reasons ) was the 95th FA Community Shield , an annual football match played between the winners of the previous season 's Premier League and FA Cup competitions . It was held at Wembley Stadium on 6 August 2017 . The match was played between Chelsea , champions of the 2016 -- 17 Premier League and Arsenal , who beat their opponents to win the 2017 FA Cup Final . Watched by a crowd of 83,325 , Arsenal won the Shield 4 -- 1 on penalties , after the match finished 1 -- 1 after 90 minutes . The shoot - out was notable as the ABBA system was trialled for the first time in English football ; the format sees teams take back - to - back penalties rather than alternating . </P>
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5548e04313584101af40a56397a3cbb3
who is playing in the community shield 2017
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{ "text": [ "Chelsea", "Arsenal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 362 ], "end": [ 368 ] }, { "start": [ 419 ], "end": [ 425 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] }, { "start": [ 77 ], "end": [ 77 ] } ] }
[ "Chelsea", "Arsenal" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Wake Me Up When September Ends '' is a song by American rock band Green Day , released on June 13 , 2005 , as the fourth single from the group 's seventh studio album , American Idiot ( 2004 ) . The song was written by frontman Billie Joe Armstrong regarding the death of his father . </P>
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963caf3cd8b74ccea9f2e9c9ded8034c
when was wake me up when september ends released
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{ "text": [ "June 13 , 2005" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "June 13 , 2005" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` You 're the One '' is a song written and recorded by American country music artist Dwight Yoakam . It was released in February 1991 as the second single from his album If There Was a Way . It peaked at # 5 in the United States , and # 4 in Canada . </P>
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7481ab65954e40bb9328149e56acdaaa
who wrote the song you 're the one
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[ "Dwight Yoakam" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Relation between blood flow velocity and total cross-section area in human <Tr> <Th> Type of blood vessels </Th> <Th> Total cross-section area </Th> <Th> Blood velocity in cm / s </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Aorta </Td> <Td> 3 -- 5 cm </Td> <Td> 40 cm / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Capillaries </Td> <Td> 4500 -- 6000 cm </Td> <Td> 0.03 cm / s </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Vena cavae inferior and superior </Td> <Td> 14 cm </Td> <Td> 15 cm / s </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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02c9747b5f624855bf53ad0c822af069
where does blood flow have the highest velocity
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{ "text": [ "Aorta" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 209 ], "end": [ 213 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Aorta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Australian Donald Bradman , widely considered the greatest batsman of all time , holds several personal and partnership records . He scored the most runs in a series , has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership . His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94 . One of cricket 's most famous statistics , it stands almost 40 runs higher than any other batsman 's average . Don Bradman is the only player in the world to have scored 5000 runs against a single opposition : 5028 runs against England . </P>
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978b87b0af8a43d2b4986255537d2544
most runs in a test innings by a team
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[ "Donald Bradman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Unwilling to negotiate any understanding with Britain short of complete independence , the Irish Republican Army , the army of the newly declared Irish Republic , waged a guerilla war ( the Irish War of Independence ) from 1919 to 1921 . In the course of the fighting and amid much acrimony , the Fourth Government of Ireland Act 1920 implemented Home Rule while separating the island into what the British government 's Act termed `` Northern Ireland '' and `` Southern Ireland '' . In July 1921 the Irish and British governments agreed to a truce that halted the war . In December 1921 representatives of both governments signed an Anglo - Irish Treaty . The Irish delegation was led by Arthur Griffith and Michael Collins . This abolished the Irish Republic and created the Irish Free State , a self - governing Dominion of the Commonwealth of Nations in the manner of Canada and Australia . Under the Treaty , Northern Ireland could opt out of the Free State and stay within the United Kingdom : it promptly did so . In 1922 both parliaments ratified the Treaty , formalising independence for the 26 - county Irish Free State ( which renamed itself Ireland in 1937 , and declared itself a republic in 1949 ) ; while the 6 - county Northern Ireland , gaining Home Rule for itself , remained part of the United Kingdom . For most of the next 75 years , each territory was strongly aligned to either Catholic or Protestant ideologies , although this was more marked in the six counties of Northern Ireland . </P>
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3a4146c778c34cf7af782c9af4652303
when did ireland gain its independence from britain
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{ "text": [ "December 1921" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 578 ], "end": [ 590 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }
[ "December 1921" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Th> Written by </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> U.S. viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Pilot '' </Td> <Td> Kate Dennis </Td> <Td> David Schulner </Td> <Td> September 25 , 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 25 ) </Td> <Td> 8.39 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Dr. Max Goodwin is hired as the new Chief of Medicine at New Amsterdam hospital and starts out his career by firing everyone in the cardio - thoracic surgical department because of their statistics . He asks his fellow colleagues what he can do to make their ability to practice medicine easier and grants all the wishes , much the dismay of the staff that work with him . Dr. Goodwin butts heads with the chief of oncology , Dr. Helen Sharpe , as he believes that she spends too much time on television and not enough time practicing medicine leading him to give her an ultimatum . Max also meets the head of emergency , Dr. Lauren Bloom , who wants to be able to treat as many patients throughout her shift as she can , and Dr. Iggy Frome who is the chief of psychiatric and is dealing with a teenage patient who feels completely abandoned . Dr. Bloom must deal with her fling Dr. Floyd Reynolds ending as he becomes the new head of cardio - thoracic surgery and explains to her they ca n't have a relationship based on her skin color . Max asks Dr. Bloom to take a biopsy of his throat based on a fear he has . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Rituals '' </Td> <Td> Peter Horton </Td> <Td> David Schulner </Td> <Td> October 2 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 02 ) </Td> <Td> 7.44 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="6"> Max finds out that he has cancer and looks to Dr. Sharpe for help , although every time she tries to explain things to him he ca n't seem to make time for her . Dr. Frome and Dr. Kapoor attempt to help a pediatric patient . Dr. Bloom tries to convince Dr. Reyonds that they might have something that is worth while and that not dating her for her skin color is not right . Max must deal with a crisis after his pregnant wife is admitted to the hospital with their unborn child 's life in danger . As Dr. Sharpe continues to try to convince Max to make a plan about his cancer diagnosis he continues to try to convince her that although bringing in money to the hospital is important they 're in the business of saving lives and that is more important . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Every Last Minute '' </Td> <Td> Jonas Pate </Td> <Td> Shaun Cassidy </Td> <Td> October 9 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 09 ) </Td> <Td> 7.04 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Td> `` Boundaries '' </Td> <Td> Kate Dennis </Td> <Td> David Foster </Td> <Td> October 16 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 16 ) </Td> <Td> 6.27 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 5 </Th> <Td> `` Cavitation '' </Td> <Td> Darnell Martin </Td> <Td> Erika Green Swafford </Td> <Td> October 23 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 23 ) </Td> <Td> 6.37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 6 </Th> <Td> `` Anthropocene '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> October 30 , 2018 ( 2018 - 10 - 30 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 7 </Th> <Td> `` Domino Effect '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> November 13 , 2018 ( 2018 - 11 - 13 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 8 </Th> <Td> `` Three Dots '' </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> TBA </Td> <Td> November 20 , 2018 ( 2018 - 11 - 20 ) </Td> <Td> TBD </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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1f7e3d5ed0544062b7c6e6d66ad49d68
when does the show new amsterdam come on
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{ "text": [ "November 13 , 2018", "November 20 , 2018" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3151 ], "end": [ 3168 ] }, { "start": [ 3297 ], "end": [ 3314 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 621 ], "end": [ 624 ] }, { "start": [ 654 ], "end": [ 657 ] } ] }
[ "November 13 , 2018", "November 20 , 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Sport </Th> <Th> Nation </Th> <Th> Total </Th> <Th> Salary / Winnings </Th> <Th> Endorsements </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Cristiano Ronaldo </Td> <Td> Football </Td> <Td> Portugal </Td> <Td> $93 million </Td> <Td> $58 million </Td> <Td> $35 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> LeBron James </Td> <Td> Basketball </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> $86.2 million </Td> <Td> $31.2 million </Td> <Td> $55 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Lionel Messi </Td> <Td> Football </Td> <Td> Argentina </Td> <Td> $80 million </Td> <Td> $53 million </Td> <Td> $27 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Roger Federer </Td> <Td> Tennis </Td> <Td> Switzerland </Td> <Td> $64 million </Td> <Td> $6 million </Td> <Td> $58 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Kevin Durant </Td> <Td> Basketball </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> $60.6 million </Td> <Td> $26.6 million </Td> <Td> $34 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Andrew Luck </Td> <Td> American football </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> $50 million </Td> <Td> $47 million </Td> <Td> $3 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Rory McIlroy </Td> <Td> Golf </Td> <Td> Northern Ireland </Td> <Td> $50 million </Td> <Td> $16 million </Td> <Td> $34 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Stephen Curry </Td> <Td> Basketball </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> $47.3 million </Td> <Td> $12.3 million </Td> <Td> $35 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> James Harden </Td> <Td> Basketball </Td> <Td> United States </Td> <Td> $46.6 million </Td> <Td> $26.6 million </Td> <Td> $20 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Lewis Hamilton </Td> <Td> Auto racing </Td> <Td> England </Td> <Td> $46 million </Td> <Td> $38 million </Td> <Td> $8 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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0414e000693b457e9440ada7173bbf02
who is the highest paid athlete in north america
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{ "text": [ "LeBron James" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 337 ], "end": [ 348 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "LeBron James" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Garcia is afraid of losing a partner , as she risked her career by taking down a federal website to stop her boyfriend , Kevin Lynch , from being transferred out of country for a job , though after she accidentally let a detail slip while talking to him , he was annoyed slightly , but happy for the action on her part . Her moment of truth came in the 9th season episode `` Demons '' when she was forced to shoot an assassin sent to kill Reid by a corrupt sheriffs deputy . Reid had been in a hospital after being shot in the previous episode . In an attempt to get some closure , she communicates with the man she shot while he 's on death row and later goes to his execution . </P>
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170390624680491cbfe9f069e928d667
who is penelope garcia boyfriend on criminal minds
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{ "text": [ "Kevin Lynch" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 125 ], "end": [ 135 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Kevin Lynch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Test Track is a high speed giant slot car attraction at Epcot at the Walt Disney World Resort in Bay Lake , Florida . The ride is a simulated excursion through the rigorous testing procedures that General Motors uses to evaluate its concept cars , culminating in a high - speed drive around the exterior of the attraction . It closed for refurbishment on April 15 , 2012 and re-opened on December 6 , 2012 . It is now sponsored by the Chevrolet brand rather than General Motors as a whole , who sponsored the attraction from 1999 until the refurbishment . </P>
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254b1b6147c84dd3b7deb994edcd264c
what kind of ride is test track at epcot
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{ "text": [ "high speed giant slot car attraction" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "high speed giant slot car attraction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Los Angeles Dodgers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 2018 Los Angeles Dodgers season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established in 1883 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Based in Los Angeles since 1958 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Team logo </Td> <Td> Cap insignia </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Major league affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> National League ( 1890 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> West Division ( 1969 -- present ) </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> American Association ( 1884 -- 1889 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Current uniform </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Retired numbers </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 19 </Li> <Li> 20 </Li> <Li> 24 </Li> <Li> 32 </Li> <Li> 39 </Li> <Li> 42 </Li> <Li> 53 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Colors </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Dodger blue , white , red </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Name </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Los Angeles Dodgers ( 1958 -- present ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Dodgers ( 1932 -- 1957 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Robins ( 1914 -- 1931 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Superbas ( 1913 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Trolley Dodgers ( 1911 -- 1912 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Superbas ( 1899 -- 1910 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Bridegrooms ( 1896 -- 1898 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Grooms ( 1891 -- 1895 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Bridegrooms ( 1888 -- 1890 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Grays ( 1885 -- 1887 ) </Li> <Li> Brooklyn Atlantics ( 1884 ) </Li> </Ul> ( 1932 is the first year in which the nickname appeared on the uniforms of the Brooklyn Base Ball Club ) . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Other nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> The Boys In Blue , The Blue Crew , Los Doyers </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Ballpark </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Dodger Stadium ( 1962 -- present ) </Li> <Li> Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum ( 1958 -- 1961 ) </Li> <Li> Roosevelt Stadium ( Jersey City , New Jersey ) ( 1956 -- 1957 ) </Li> <Li> Ebbets Field ( Brooklyn ) ( 1913 -- 1957 ) </Li> <Li> Washington Park ( II ) ( Brooklyn ) ( 1898 -- 1912 ) </Li> <Li> Eastern Park ( Brooklyn ) ( 1891 -- 1897 ) </Li> <Li> Ridgewood Park ( Brooklyn ) : Sunday games only ( 1886 -- 1889 ) </Li> <Li> Washington Park ( I ) ( Brooklyn ) ( 1884 -- 1890 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Major league titles </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> World Series titles ( 6 ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1955 </Li> <Li> 1959 </Li> <Li> 1963 </Li> <Li> 1965 </Li> <Li> 1981 </Li> <Li> 1988 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> NL Pennants ( 22 ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 1890 </Li> <Li> 1899 </Li> <Li> 1900 </Li> <Li> 1916 </Li> <Li> 1920 </Li> <Li> 1941 </Li> <Li> 1947 </Li> <Li> 1949 </Li> <Li> 1952 </Li> <Li> 1953 </Li> <Li> 1955 </Li> <Li> 1956 </Li> <Li> 1959 </Li> <Li> 1963 </Li> <Li> 1965 </Li> <Li> 1966 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 1977 </Li> <Li> 1978 </Li> <Li> 1981 </Li> <Li> 1988 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> AA Pennants ( 1 ) </Th> <Td> 1889 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> West Division titles ( 16 ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> 1977 </Li> <Li> 1978 </Li> <Li> 1981 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 1985 </Li> <Li> 1988 </Li> <Li> 1995 </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> 2008 </Li> <Li> 2009 </Li> <Li> 2013 </Li> <Li> 2014 </Li> <Li> 2015 </Li> <Li> 2016 </Li> <Li> 2017 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Wild card berths ( 2 ) </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> </Li> <Li> 2006 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Front office </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Guggenheim Baseball Management </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Manager </Th> <Td> Dave Roberts </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General Manager </Th> <Td> Farhan Zaidi </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President of Baseball Operations </Th> <Td> Andrew Friedman </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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3376ec1724a84e8486e48e5aa6b2a28d
when was the last time dodgers win the world series
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{ "text": [ "1988" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2667 ], "end": [ 2670 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 490 ], "end": [ 490 ] } ] }
[ "1988" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Gracyn Shinyei as Emily Montgomery </Li> <Li> Loretta Walsh as Florence Blakeley </Li> <Li> Erica Carroll as Dottie Ramsey </Li> <Li> Mark Humphrey as Frank Hogan </Li> <Li> Johannah Newmarch as Molly Sullivan </Li> <Li> Mitchell Kummen as Gabe Montgomery </Li> <Li> Logan Williams as Miles Montgomery </Li> <Li> Ben Rosenbaum as Hickam </Li> <Li> Carter Ryan Evancic as Cody Hastings </Li> <Li> Chelah Horsdal as Cat Montgomery </Li> <Li> Steve Bacic as Charles Spurlock </Li> <Li> Kristina Wagner as Nora Avery </Li> <Li> Aren Buchholz as Jesse </Li> <Li> Charlotte Hegele as Julie Thatcher </Li> <Li> Andrea Brooks as Faith Carter </Li> <Li> Eva Bourne as Clara Stanton </Li> <Li> Ava Grace Cooper as Opal </Li> <Li> Max Lloyd - Jones as Tom Thornton </Li> <Li> Brooke Shields as Charlotte Thornton </Li> <Li> Devon Weigel as Viola Thatcher </Li> <Li> Marcus Rosner as Charles Kensington </Li> <Li> Mamie Laverock as Rosaleen Sullivan </Li> <Li> Adrian Hough as Reverend Anderson </Li> <Li> Lynda Boyd as Grace Thatcher </Li> <Li> Will Verchere - Gopaulsingh as Caleb Dunbar </Li> <Li> Ali Skovbye as Becky Hastings </Li> <Li> Garwin Sanford as William Thatcher </Li> <Li> Laura Bertram as Mary Dunbar </Li> <Li> Derek Hamilton as Dewitt Graves </Li> <Li> Niall Matter as Shane Cantrell ( season 4 ) </Li> <Li> Spencer Drever as Cyrus Rivera ( season 4 ) </Li> </Ul>
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30820a93a93c48e89c3544f431801c65
who plays opal in when calls the heart
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{ "text": [ "Ava Grace Cooper" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 694 ], "end": [ 709 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 115 ] } ] }
[ "Ava Grace Cooper" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The oldest mother to date to conceive , was 71 years , and the youngest mother , 5 years old . According to statistics from the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority , in the UK more than 20 babies are born to women over age 50 per year through in - vitro fertilization with the use of donor oocytes ( eggs ) . </P>
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0e6fc10cc7a7404fb463591674e4c606
who is the oldest person to have a baby naturally
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[ "71 years" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Benicio del Toro as DJ , an underworld codebreaker . </Li>
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e2d97725da24470eac169d1ce59bd478
who plays the thief in the last jedi
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{ "text": [ "Benicio del Toro" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Benicio del Toro" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Sri Lankan Civil War ශ්‍රී ලාංකික සිවිල් යුද්ධය இலங்கை உள்நாட்டுப் போர் </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> The area of Sri Lanka claimed by the LTTE as Tamil Eelam , where the vast majority of the fighting took place </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> Date </Th> <Td> 23 July 1983 -- 18 May 2009 ( 25 years , 9 months , 3 weeks and 4 days ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Location </Th> <Td> Sri Lanka </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Result </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Sri Lankan government victory </Li> <Li> Rebel group Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam militarily defeated </Li> <Li> Sri Lankan government reestablishes control over entire island </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Territorial changes </Th> <Td> Government regains total control of former LTTE - controlled areas in the North and East of the country . </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Belligerents </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sri Lanka </P> Indian Peace Keeping Force ( 1987 -- 1990 ) </Td> <Td> Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Commanders and leaders </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> J.R. Jayawardene ( 1983 -- 1989 ) Ranasinghe Premadasa † ( 1989 -- 1993 ) D.B. Wijetunga ( 1993 -- 1994 ) Chandrika Kumaratunga ( 1994 -- 2005 ) Mahinda Rajapaksa ( 2005 -- 2009 ) </P> R. Venkataraman ( 1987 -- 1989 ) Rajiv Gandhi ( 1987 -- 1989 ) † </Td> <Td> V. Prabhakaran † ( 1983 -- 2009 ) Balraj Karuna Amman ( 1983 -- 2004 ) KP Mahattaya Pottu Amman Shankar † Soosai † </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Strength </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> Sri Lanka Armed Forces : 95,000 ( 2001 ) 118,000 ( 2002 ) 158,000 ( 2003 ) 151,000 ( 2004 ) 111,000 ( 2005 ) 150,900 ( 2006 ) 210,000 ( 2008 ) </P> Indian Peace Keeping Force : 100,000 ( peak ) </Td> <Td> Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam ( excluding Auxiliary forces ) : 6,000 ( 2001 ) 7,000 ( 2003 18,000 ( 2004 ) ) 11,000 ( 2005 ) 8,000 ( 2006 ) 7,000 ( 2007 ) ( including Auxiliary forces ) : 25,000 ( 2006 ) 30,000 ( 2008 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Casualties and losses </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> <P> 23,327 + killed 60,000 + wounded ( Sri Lankan military and police ) </P> 1,200 killed ( Indian Peace Keeping Force ) </Td> <Td> 27,000 + killed 11,644 captured </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 100,000 + killed overall ( estimate ) 800,000 displaced at peak in 2001 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> 16 May 2009 : Sri Lankan Government declared a military defeat of LTTE . 17 May 2009 : LTTE admit defeat by Sri Lankan Government . 19 May 2009 : President Mahinda Rajapaksa officially declares end of civil war in parliament . </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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d9fb8ea1b32e4c1982ccc9991fa7681e
when did the sri lankan civil war begin and end
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{ "text": [ "23 July 1983", "18 May 2009" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 314 ], "end": [ 325 ] }, { "start": [ 330 ], "end": [ 340 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 55 ] }, { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ] }
[ "23 July 1983", "18 May 2009" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Holding Out for a Hero '' is a song recorded by Welsh singer Bonnie Tyler for the soundtrack to the 1984 film Footloose , and later included on her 1986 album Secret Dreams and Forbidden Fire . It was written by Jim Steinman and Dean Pitchford . Initially , the song only just reached the Top 100 in the UK Singles Chart , but made it to number 2 the following year , and re-entered the charts again at number 69 in 1991 . The song reached No. 1 on the Irish Singles Chart on 28 September 1985 . It reached the top 40 in the United States and Canada . </P>
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07b5276d5c544d6aa0e07f0a466e54f8
who sings i need a hero in footloose
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{ "text": [ "Bonnie Tyler" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Bonnie Tyler" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Tortug'Air S.A. was a domestic airline in Haiti , and served as Haiti 's national flag carrier . The airline was founded in March 2003 , and was based in Port - au - Prince . According to the airline , more than 200 people were employed with the company . Tortug ' Air went out of business sometime between mid-March to August , 2015 . </P>
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8d4eed2896fe4f5b85fb139bc6bee3f7
tortug'air is which country 's national flag carrier
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[ "Haiti" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Tr> <Th> Crest </Th> <Td> The crest is based on the Royal Crest of the United Kingdom but differenced by the addition of a maple leaf , and symbolizes the sovereignty of Canada . It appears on the flag of the Governor - General , symbolizing that the Governor General is a representative of the Sovereign . The crest consists of a crowned gold lion standing on a twisted wreath of red and white silk and holding a maple leaf in its right paw . </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr>
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4fcc5094eee0458ea45249a08f001efc
what the lion is holding on the arms of canada crossword
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{ "text": [ "maple leaf" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 415 ], "end": [ 424 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "maple leaf" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> * The NBA three - point line is 3 ft ( 0.91 m ) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and ending when it crosses the 23.75 ft ( 7.24 m ) arc . The 22 ft ( 6.70 m ) measurement applies only at a point where a line parallel to the baseline intersects the long axis of the court and the center of the basket . </P>
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3a0514bac2d1429792832db65b3803d9
where do you measure the three point line from
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{ "text": [ "3 ft ( 0.91 m ) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and ending when it crosses the 23.75 ft ( 7.24 m ) arc . The 22 ft ( 6.70 m ) measurement applies only at a point where a line parallel to the baseline intersects the long axis of the court and the center of the basket ." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 324 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "3 ft ( 0.91 m ) from the sideline in a zone starting at the baseline and ending when it crosses the 23.75 ft ( 7.24 m ) arc . The 22 ft ( 6.70 m ) measurement applies only at a point where a line parallel to the baseline intersects the long axis of the court and the center of the basket ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A special election for Pennsylvania 's 18th congressional district was held on March 13 , 2018 , following the resignation of Republican Representative Tim Murphy . Murphy , who held the seat since January 3 , 2003 , declared his intent to resign on October 5 , 2017 , and vacated his seat on October 21 that year . Democrat Conor Lamb defeated Republican Rick Saccone 49.8 % to 49.6 % . Saccone conceded the race eight days after the election . </P>
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d96cc6e7d1324bae9bc82c0ea9078c9d
who are the two candidates running to represent us in the 18th congressional district of pa
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{ "text": [ "Democrat Conor Lamb", "Republican Rick Saccone" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 320 ], "end": [ 338 ] }, { "start": [ 349 ], "end": [ 371 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 62 ] }, { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "Democrat Conor Lamb", "Republican Rick Saccone" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A floor trader is a member of a stock or commodities exchange who trades on the floor of that exchange for his or her own account . The floor trader must abide by trading rules similar to those of the exchange specialists who trade on behalf of others . The term should not be confused with floor broker . Floor traders are occasionally referred to as registered competitive traders , individual liquidity providers or locals . </P>
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19bf9f20c06342029a9e271f48ddb15d
who works on the floor of the nyse
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[ "floor trader" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A Moon landing is the arrival of a spacecraft on the surface of the Moon . This includes both manned and unmanned ( robotic ) missions . The first human - made object to reach the surface of the Moon was the Soviet Union 's Luna 2 mission , on 13 September 1959 . </P>
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e0e9e56ea455441b93bbcc599a5ad9c8
which country was the first to land on the moon
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[ "Soviet Union" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The femur ( / ˈfiːmər / , pl . femurs or femora / ˈfɛmərə , ˈfɛmrə / ) or thigh bone , is the most proximal ( closest to the hip joint ) bone of the leg in tetrapod vertebrates capable of walking or jumping , such as most land mammals , birds , many reptiles such as lizards , and amphibians such as frogs . In vertebrates with four legs such as dogs and horses , the femur is found only in the hindlimbs . The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum in the pelvic bone forming the hip joint , while the distal part of the femur articulates with the tibia and kneecap forming the knee joint . By most measures the femur is the strongest bone in the body . The femur is also the longest bone in the human body . </P>
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81db882bd4d24622adf2f992c141d9a7
what is the name of the area where the femur articulates with the pelvis
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[ "hip joint" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Beatles are the only act to have four Christmas number ones , three consecutively starting from 1963 . On two occasions , 1963 and 1967 , they had both the Christmas number one and the number two , the only act to have achieved this . As part of two acts , George Michael repeated the feat with Band Aid and Wham ! in 1984 , and Ed Sheeran did so in 2017 with duets with Beyoncé and Eminem . Paul McCartney has been top eight times with various acts . Cliff Richard has spent four Christmasses at number one ; two as a solo act , one with The Shadows and one as part of Band Aid II . The Spice Girls later equalled the record of having three consecutive Christmas number ones , from 1996 to 1998 . Spice Girl Melanie C achieved a fourth Christmas number one as a member of The Justice Collective in 2012 , which also gave Robbie Williams his third . </P>
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aa2492a5495d48a9b05fe38ae40182eb
who holds the record for the most uk christmas number 1s
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[ "The Beatles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Playoff Droughts <Tr> <Th> 0Team0 </Th> <Th> Last appearance in post-season </Th> <Th> Seasons </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cleveland Browns ^ </Td> <Td> 2002 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> 15 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tampa Bay Buccaneers </Td> <Td> 2007 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> 10 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York Jets </Td> <Td> 2010 AFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Chicago Bears </Td> <Td> 2010 NFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> 7 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Los Angeles Chargers </Td> <Td> 2013 AFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> San Francisco 49ers </Td> <Td> 2013 NFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Baltimore Ravens </Td> <Td> 2014 AFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Indianapolis Colts </Td> <Td> 2014 AFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cincinnati Bengals </Td> <Td> 2015 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Washington Redskins </Td> <Td> 2015 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Arizona Cardinals </Td> <Td> 2015 NFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Denver Broncos </Td> <Td> Super Bowl 50 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Miami Dolphins </Td> <Td> 2016 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Oakland Raiders </Td> <Td> 2016 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New York Giants </Td> <Td> 2016 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Detroit Lions </Td> <Td> 2016 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Houston Texans </Td> <Td> 2016 AFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Dallas Cowboys </Td> <Td> 2016 NFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Seattle Seahawks </Td> <Td> 2016 NFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Green Bay Packers </Td> <Td> 2016 NFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> 2017 Playoff Teams </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Buffalo Bills </Td> <Td> 2017 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Kansas City Chiefs </Td> <Td> 2017 AFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Carolina Panthers </Td> <Td> 2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Los Angeles Rams </Td> <Td> 2017 NFC Wild Card Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Tennessee Titans </Td> <Td> 2017 AFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Pittsburgh Steelers </Td> <Td> 2017 AFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New Orleans Saints </Td> <Td> 2017 NFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Atlanta Falcons </Td> <Td> 2017 NFC Divisional Playoffs </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Jacksonville Jaguars </Td> <Td> 2017 AFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Minnesota Vikings </Td> <Td> 2017 NFC Championship Game </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Philadelphia Eagles </Td> <Td> Super Bowl LII </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> New England Patriots </Td> <Td> Super Bowl LII </Td> <Td> -- </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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bf097bfb81b44021a3fcfa36f5479004
when is the last time the cleveland browns went to the playoffs
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{ "text": [ "2002" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 155 ], "end": [ 158 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "2002" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Steven Hyde ( portrayed by Danny Masterson ) : Eric 's best friend and the anti-establishment member of the group . By the end of season one , the Formans allow Hyde to move in after he was abandoned by his mother , making him a foster brother to Eric . Hyde has a witty , blunt , and sarcastic sense of humor , and a rebellious personality . He is also smart , and the other group members often ask for his advice . Although Hyde dates Jackie for three seasons , in the final season he marries an exotic dancer named Samantha . Hyde later discovers Samantha was still married when she married him . As Donna points out in `` My Fairy King '' , that means Hyde and Samantha are not legally married . In the seventh season , Hyde meets his biological father ( William Barnett , played by Tim Reid ) , a wealthy black businessman ( making Hyde , who was presumed white , biracial ) . Barnett , who owns a chain of record stores , makes Hyde first the manager , and later the owner , of the Point Place store . </Li>
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cbc369ed4f62481b82b9f4cb10e0620e
who played hyde 's dad on that 70 show
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{ "text": [ "Tim Reid" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 792 ], "end": [ 799 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 155 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ] }
[ "Tim Reid" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The One Ring is an artefact that appears as the central plot element in J.R.R. Tolkien 's The Lord of the Rings ( 1954 -- 55 ) . It is described in an earlier story , The Hobbit ( 1937 ) , as a magic ring of invisibility . In the sequel , The Lord of the Rings , Tolkien ascribes to the Ring a darker character , with malevolent power going far beyond conferring invisibility : it was created by Sauron the Dark Lord as part of his design to win domination over Middle - earth . The Lord of the Rings concerns the quest to destroy the Ring to keep Sauron from fulfilling his design . </P>
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ac997676ed614835b93ff43fb97593a2
who made the one ring to rule them all
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{ "text": [ "Sauron the Dark Lord" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 400 ], "end": [ 419 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 82 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ] }
[ "Sauron the Dark Lord" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Alex Rodriguez has 25 career grand slams , the most by any player in Major League Baseball history , passing Lou Gehrig 's 23 on September 20 , 2013 . Meanwhile , Don Mattingly set the one - season record with six grand slams in 1987 -- remarkably , the only grand slams of his major league career . Travis Hafner tied Mattingly 's Major League record in 2006 , while in 2009 , Albert Pujols tied the one - season National League record of five grand slams set by Ernie Banks in 1955 . </P>
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37a9f537556345da8fdafb765ae5d0a7
mlb record for most grand slams in a season
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{ "text": [ "six grand slams in 1987" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 214 ], "end": [ 236 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }
[ "six grand slams in 1987" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A congressional committee is a legislative sub-organization in the United States Congress that handles a specific duty ( rather than the general duties of Congress ) . Committee membership enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction . As `` little legislatures '' , the committees monitor ongoing governmental operations , identify issues suitable for legislative review , gather and evaluate information , and recommend courses of action to their parent body . Woodrow Wilson once wrote , `` it is not far from the truth to say that Congress in session is Congress on public exhibition , whilst Congress in its committee rooms is Congress at work . '' It is neither expected nor possible that a member of Congress be an expert on all matters and subject areas that come before Congress . Congressional committees provide valuable informational services to Congress by investigating and reporting about specialized subjects . </P>
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e7655f2b3f724b088daae2747db7659c
purposes of committees in the house and senate
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[ "enables members to develop specialized knowledge of the matters under their jurisdiction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Moon River '' is a song composed by Henry Mancini with lyrics by Johnny Mercer . It was originally performed by Audrey Hepburn in the 1961 movie Breakfast at Tiffany 's , winning an Academy Award for Best Original Song . The song also won the 1962 Grammy Awards for Record of the Year and Song of the Year . </P>
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ed18ab889dfa40f1aabafe34d2ec3adf
who sang the original version of moon river
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[ "Audrey Hepburn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harry is back at the Dursleys for the summer holidays , where he sees on Muggle television that a convict named Sirius Black has escaped , though with no mention of what facility he has broken out of . Harry involuntarily inflates Aunt Marge when she comes to visit after she insults Harry and his parents . This leads to his running away and being picked up by the Knight Bus . He travels to the Leaky Cauldron where he meets Cornelius Fudge , the Minister for Magic , who asks Harry to stay in Diagon Alley for the remaining three weeks before the start of the school year at Hogwarts . </P>
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91606786080e4742be5bbc168e03792c
where does harry stay in prisoner of azkaban
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{ "text": [ "Diagon Alley" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 500 ], "end": [ 511 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 96 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }
[ "Diagon Alley" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The force was commanded by Field Marshal Sir John French until December 1915 , when he was replaced by General Sir Douglas Haig . The BEF 's Chief of Staff on mobilisation was General Archibald Murray . He was replaced in January 1915 by General William Robertson . Lieutenant - General Launcelot Kiggell then served as Chief of Staff from December 1915 to January 1917 when he was succeeded by Lieutenant - General Herbert Lawrence . The two initial Army Corps were commanded by Douglas Haig ( I Corps ) and Horace Smith - Dorrien ( II Corps ) . </P>
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0fc7adb80dda4c19b244d3431227dd78
who commanded the british expeditionary force in world war one
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{ "text": [ "Field Marshal Sir John French until December 1915 , when he was replaced by General Sir Douglas Haig ." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 132 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Field Marshal Sir John French until December 1915 , when he was replaced by General Sir Douglas Haig ." ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Green Bay Packers </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current season </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Established August 11 , 1919 ; 98 years ago ( August 11 , 1919 ) First season : 1919 Play in and headquartered at Lambeau Field , Green Bay , Wisconsin </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Logo </Td> <Td> Wordmark </Td> </Tr> </Table> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> League / conference affiliations </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Independent ( 1919 -- 1920 ) National Football League ( 1921 -- present ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Western Division ( 1933 -- 1949 ) </Li> <Li> National Conference ( 1950 -- 1952 ) </Li> <Li> Western Conference ( 1953 -- 1966 ) <Ul> <Li> Central Division ( 1967 -- 1969 ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> <Li> National Football Conference ( 1970 -- present ) <Ul> <Li> Central Division ( 1970 -- 2001 ) </Li> <Li> North Division ( 2002 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Current uniform </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Team colors </Th> <Td> <P> Dark Green , Gold , White </P> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Fight song </Th> <Td> `` Go ! You Packers Go ! '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Personnel </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Owner ( s ) </Th> <Td> Green Bay Packers , Inc. ( 360,760 stockholders -- governed by a Board of Directors ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Chairman </Th> <Td> Mark H. Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> CEO </Th> <Td> Mark H. Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> President </Th> <Td> Mark H. Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> General manager </Th> <Td> Brian Gutekunst </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Head coach </Th> <Td> Mike McCarthy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team history </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Green Bay Packers ( 1919 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Team nicknames </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Indian Packers ( 1919 ) </Li> <Li> Blues ( 1922 ) </Li> <Li> Big Bay Blues ( 1920s ) </Li> <Li> Bays ( 1918 -- 1940s ) </Li> <Li> The Pack ( current ) </Li> <Li> The Green and Gold ( current ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Championships </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> League championships ( 13 ) † </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Championships ( pre-1970 AFL -- NFL merger ) ( 11 ) 1929 , 1930 , 1931 , 1936 , 1939 , 1944 , 1961 , 1962 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 </Li> <Li> AFL -- NFL Super Bowl championships ( 2 ) 1966 ( I ) , 1967 ( II ) </Li> <Li> Super Bowl championships ( 2 ) 1996 ( XXXI ) , 2010 ( XLV ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Conference championships ( 9 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL Western : 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 </Li> <Li> NFC : 1996 , 1997 , 2010 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <P> Division championships ( 18 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> NFL West : 1936 , 1938 , 1939 , 1944 </Li> <Li> NFL Central : 1967 </Li> <Li> NFC Central : 1972 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 </Li> <Li> NFC North : 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> † - Does not include the AFL or NFL championships won during the same seasons as the AFL - NFL Super Bowl championships prior to the 1970 AFL - NFL Merger </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playoff appearances ( 32 ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> NFL : 1936 , 1938 , 1939 , 1941 , 1944 , 1960 , 1961 , 1962 , 1965 , 1966 , 1967 , 1972 , 1982 , 1993 , 1994 , 1995 , 1996 , 1997 , 1998 , 2001 , 2002 , 2003 , 2004 , 2007 , 2009 , 2010 , 2011 , 2012 , 2013 , 2014 , 2015 , 2016 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Home fields </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Ul> <Li> Hagemeister Park ( 1919 -- 1922 ) </Li> <Li> Bellevue Park ( 1923 -- 1924 ) </Li> <Li> City Stadium ( 1925 -- 1956 ) </Li> <Li> Borchert Field ( 1933 ) </Li> <Li> Wisconsin State Fair Park ( 1934 -- 1951 ) </Li> <Li> Marquette Stadium ( 1952 ) </Li> <Li> Milwaukee County Stadium ( 1953 -- 1994 ) </Li> <Li> Lambeau Field ( 1957 -- present ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2047a09baee0448ba675adfc6dab9851
when did green bay play in the super bowl
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{ "text": [ "1960", "1961", "1962", "1965", "1966", "1967", "1996", "1997", "2010" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2662 ], "end": [ 2665 ] }, { "start": [ 2669 ], "end": [ 2672 ] }, { "start": [ 2676 ], "end": [ 2679 ] }, { "start": [ 2683 ], "end": [ 2686 ] }, { "start": [ 2690 ], "end": [ 2693 ] }, { "start": [ 2697 ], "end": [ 2700 ] }, { "start": [ 2719 ], "end": [ 2722 ] }, { "start": [ 2726 ], "end": [ 2729 ] }, { "start": [ 2733 ], "end": [ 2736 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 495 ], "end": [ 495 ] }, { "start": [ 497 ], "end": [ 497 ] }, { "start": [ 499 ], "end": [ 499 ] }, { "start": [ 501 ], "end": [ 501 ] }, { "start": [ 503 ], "end": [ 503 ] }, { "start": [ 505 ], "end": [ 505 ] }, { "start": [ 510 ], "end": [ 510 ] }, { "start": [ 512 ], "end": [ 512 ] }, { "start": [ 514 ], "end": [ 514 ] } ] }
[ "1960", "1961", "1962", "1965", "1966", "1967", "1996", "1997", "2010" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Vernon is a surname , from a masculine name that is derived from the Gaul word vern for Alder tree ( also springlike , flourishing , or full of life ) and a Gaulish - Latin suffix indicating a location . Thus Vernon is a `` place of alders '' . Variants include Vern , Vernard , Verne , Verna , Sberna , Sberno . Vernon was introduced into England as an aristocratic surname at the time of the Norman conquest . It was adapted into Spanish as `` Vernón '' . </P>
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5645a4a7f90845ef99dd2d5099d04dd5
what is the meaning of the name vernon
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{ "text": [ "place of alders" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 228 ], "end": [ 242 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "place of alders" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Stations of the Cross originated in pilgrimages to Jerusalem and a desire to reproduce Via Dolorosa . Imitating holy places was not a new concept . For example , the religious complex of Santo Stefano in Bologna , Italy , replicated the Church of the Holy Sepulchre and other religious sites , including Mount of Olives and Valley of Josaphat . </P>
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2677c2d7dff44eabaa0000a04b5eb7a4
where did the stations of the cross come from
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{ "text": [ "originated in pilgrimages to Jerusalem and a desire to reproduce Via Dolorosa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 106 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "originated in pilgrimages to Jerusalem and a desire to reproduce Via Dolorosa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Popes of the 1st century <Tr> <Th> Pontiff number </Th> <Th> Pontificate </Th> <Th> Portrait </Th> <Th> Name : English Latin </Th> <Th> Personal name </Th> <Th> Place of birth </Th> <Th> Age at start / end of papacy </Th> <Th> Notes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 30 / 33 - 64 / 68 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> St Peter PETRUS </Td> <Td> Šimon Kêpâ ( Simon Peter ) </Td> <Td> AD 1 Bethsaida , Galilea , Imperii Romaniae ( Now Bethsaida , Galilee , Israel ) </Td> <Td> 29 - 32 / 63 - 67 </Td> <Td> Converted Jew . Apostle of Jesus . According to Catholic tradition he received the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven ( Matthew 16 : 18 -- 19 ) . Feast day ( Feast of Saints Peter and Paul ) 29 June , ( Chair of Saint Peter ) 22 February . He is recognized by the Catholic Church as the first Bishop of Rome appointed by Christ . Also revered as saint in Eastern Christianity , with a feast day of 29 June . St. Peter 's Basilica in Vatican City is named after him . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 64 / 68 - 76 / 79 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> St Linus Papa LINUS </Td> <Td> Linus ( Lin ) </Td> <Td> 10 AD Volterrae , Italia , Roman Empire ( Now Volterra , Italy ) </Td> <Td> 54 - 58 / 66 - 69 </Td> <Td> First Roman pope . Feast day 23 September . Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity , with a feast day of 7 June . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 76 / 79 - 88 / 91 </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> St Anacletus ( Cletus ) Papa ANACLETUS ( Cletus ) </Td> <Td> Anáklētos ( Klḗtos ) ( Anaclet or Clet ) </Td> <Td> 25 AD Athenae , Achaea , Roman Empire </Td> <Td> 51 - 54 / 63 - 66 </Td> <Td> Historicity not proven . First Greek pope . Feast day 26 April . Once erroneously split into Cletus and Anacletus . </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> 26 April 88 -- 23 Nov 99 ( 11 years , 211 days ) ( 4228 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> St Clement I Papa CLEMENS </Td> <Td> Clemens ( Clement ) </Td> <Td> c. 35 AD Roma , Roman Empire </Td> <Td> 53 / 64 ( † 66 ) </Td> <Td> Roman . Feast day 23 November . Issued 1 Clement which is said to be the basis of apostolic authority for the clergy . Also revered as a saint in Eastern Christianity , with a feast day of 25 November . First Pope to abdicate </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> 23 Nov 99 -- 27 Oct 105 ( 5 years , 338 days ) ( 2164 ) </Td> <Td> </Td> <Td> St Evaristus Papa EVARISTUS </Td> <Td> Eváristos ( Evarist ) </Td> <Td> c. 30 AD Bethleem , Iudaea , Roman Empire ( now Bethlehem , West Bank , Palestine ) </Td> <Td> 69 / 75 </Td> <Td> Converted Jew . Said to have divided Rome into parishes , assigning a priest to each . Feast day of 26 October . </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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4ecaeebee5a7437e97057b3a1c983a43
what is the name of the first pope
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{ "text": [ "St Peter" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 314 ], "end": [ 321 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "St Peter" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The person is usually placed on their side ( left more commonly than right ) . The patient bends the neck so the chin is close to the chest , hunches the back , and brings knees toward the chest . This approximates a fetal position as much as possible . Patients may also sit on a stool and bend their head and shoulders forward . The area around the lower back is prepared using aseptic technique . Once the appropriate location is palpated , local anaesthetic is infiltrated under the skin and then injected along the intended path of the spinal needle . A spinal needle is inserted between the lumbar vertebrae L3 / L4 , L4 / L5 or L5 / S1 and pushed in until there is a `` give '' as it enters the lumbar cistern wherein the ligamentum flavum is housed . The needle is again pushed until there is a second ' give ' that indicates the needle is now past the dura mater . The arachnoid membrane and the dura mater exist in flush contact with one another in the living person 's spine due to fluid pressure from CSF in the subarachnoid space pushing the arachnoid membrane out towards the dura . Therefore , once the needle has pierced the dura mater it has also traversed the thinner arachnoid membrane . The needle is then in the subarachnoid space . The stylet from the spinal needle is then withdrawn and drops of cerebrospinal fluid are collected . The opening pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid may be taken during this collection by using a simple column manometer . The procedure is ended by withdrawing the needle while placing pressure on the puncture site . The spinal level is so selected to avoid spinal injuries . In the past , the patient would lie on their back for at least six hours and be monitored for signs of neurological problems . There is no scientific evidence that this provides any benefit . The technique described is almost identical to that used in spinal anesthesia , except that spinal anesthesia is more often done with the patient in a seated position . </P>
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5262f440b9de4596967025c4ae0ad731
where is the needle inserted for a spinal tap
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{ "text": [ "between the lumbar vertebrae L3 / L4 , L4 / L5 or L5 / S1" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 589 ], "end": [ 645 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ] }
[ "between the lumbar vertebrae L3 / L4 , L4 / L5 or L5 / S1" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Player </Th> <Th> Team ( s ) by season </Th> <Th> Yards </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Manning , Peyton Peyton Manning </Td> <Td> Indianapolis Colts ( 1998 -- 2011 ) Denver Broncos ( 2012 -- 2015 ) </Td> <Td> 71,940 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Favre , Brett Brett Favre </Td> <Td> Atlanta Falcons ( 1991 ) Green Bay Packers ( 1992 -- 2007 ) New York Jets ( 2008 ) Minnesota Vikings ( 2009 -- 2010 ) </Td> <Td> 71,838 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brees , Drew Drew Brees </Td> <Td> San Diego Chargers ( 2001 -- 2005 ) New Orleans Saints ( 2006 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 70,445 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Brady , Tom Tom Brady </Td> <Td> New England Patriots ( 2000 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 66,159 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 5 </Td> <Td> Marino , Dan Dan Marino </Td> <Td> Miami Dolphins ( 1983 -- 1999 ) </Td> <Td> 61,361 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 6 </Td> <Td> Manning , Eli Eli Manning </Td> <Td> New York Giants ( 2004 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 51,682 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 7 </Td> <Td> Elway , John John Elway </Td> <Td> Denver Broncos ( 1983 -- 1998 ) </Td> <Td> 51,475 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 8 </Td> <Td> Roethlisberger , Ben Ben Roethlisberger </Td> <Td> Pittsburgh Steelers ( 2004 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 51,065 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 9 </Td> <Td> Rivers , Philip Philip Rivers </Td> <Td> San Diego / Los Angeles Chargers ( 2004 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 50,348 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 10 </Td> <Td> Moon , Warren Warren Moon </Td> <Td> Houston Oilers ( 1984 -- 1993 ) Minnesota Vikings ( 1994 -- 1996 ) Seattle Seahawks ( 1997 -- 1998 ) Kansas City Chiefs ( 1999 -- 2000 ) </Td> <Td> 49,325 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 11 </Td> <Td> Tarkenton , Fran Fran Tarkenton </Td> <Td> Minnesota Vikings ( 1961 -- 1966 , 1972 -- 1978 ) New York Giants ( 1967 -- 1971 ) </Td> <Td> 47,003 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 12 </Td> <Td> Palmer , Carson Carson Palmer </Td> <Td> Cincinnati Bengals ( 2003 -- 2010 ) Oakland Raiders ( 2011 -- 2012 ) Arizona Cardinals ( 2013 -- 2017 ) </Td> <Td> 46,247 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 13 </Td> <Td> Testaverde , Vinny Vinny Testaverde </Td> <Td> Tampa Bay Buccaneers ( 1987 -- 1992 ) Cleveland Browns ( 1993 -- 1995 ) Baltimore Ravens ( 1996 -- 1997 ) New York Jets ( 1998 -- 2003 , 2005 ) Dallas Cowboys ( 2004 ) New England Patriots ( 2006 ) Carolina Panthers ( 2007 ) </Td> <Td> 46,233 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 14 </Td> <Td> Bledsoe , Drew Drew Bledsoe </Td> <Td> New England Patriots ( 1993 -- 2001 ) Buffalo Bills ( 2002 -- 2004 ) Dallas Cowboys ( 2005 -- 2006 ) </Td> <Td> 44,611 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 15 </Td> <Td> Fouts , Dan Dan Fouts </Td> <Td> San Diego Chargers ( 1973 -- 1987 ) </Td> <Td> 43,040 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 16 </Td> <Td> Ryan , Matt Matt Ryan </Td> <Td> Atlanta Falcons ( 2008 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 41,796 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 17 </Td> <Td> Collins , Kerry Kerry Collins </Td> <Td> Carolina Panthers ( 1995 -- 1998 ) ) New Orleans Saints ( 1998 ) New York Giants ( 1999 -- 2003 ) Oakland Raiders ( 2004 -- 2005 ) Tennessee Titans ( 2006 -- 2010 ) Indianapolis Colts ( 2011 ) </Td> <Td> 40,922 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 18 </Td> <Td> Montana , Joe Joe Montana </Td> <Td> San Francisco 49ers ( 1979 -- 1992 ) Kansas City Chiefs ( 1993 -- 1994 ) </Td> <Td> 40,551 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 19 </Td> <Td> Unitas , Johnny Johnny Unitas </Td> <Td> Baltimore Colts ( 1956 -- 1972 ) San Diego Chargers ( 1973 ) </Td> <Td> 40,239 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 20 </Td> <Td> Rodgers , Aaron Aaron Rodgers </Td> <Td> Green Bay Packers ( 2005 -- present ) </Td> <Td> 38,502 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 21 </Td> <Td> Krieg , Dave Dave Krieg </Td> <Td> Seattle Seahawks ( 1980 -- 1991 ) Kansas City Chiefs ( 1992 -- 1993 ) Detroit Lions ( 1994 ) Arizona Cardinals ( 1995 ) Chicago Bears ( 1996 ) Tennessee Oilers ( 1997 -- 1998 ) </Td> <Td> 38,147 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 22 </Td> <Td> Esiason , Boomer Boomer Esiason </Td> <Td> Cincinnati Bengals ( 1984 -- 1992 ) New York Jets ( 1993 -- 1995 ) Arizona Cardinals ( 1996 ) Cincinnati Bengals ( 1997 ) </Td> <Td> 37,920 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 23 </Td> <Td> McNabb , Donovan Donovan McNabb </Td> <Td>
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e875e167d59f4e5898d4c5369141c8b2
who has thrown for the most yards in the nfl
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{ "text": [ "Peyton Manning" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 153 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Peyton Manning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` To the nines '' is an English idiom meaning `` to perfection '' or `` to the highest degree '' or to dress `` buoyantly and high class '' . In modern English usage , the phrase most commonly appears as `` dressed to the nines '' or `` dressed up to the nines '' . </P>
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edfe66e9496d4f718dd323c8a78ee168
where did the saying dressed up to the nines come from
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{ "text": [ "to perfection" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "to perfection" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A constitutional amendment is a modification of the constitution of a nation or state . In many jurisdictions the text of the constitution itself is altered ; in others the text is not changed , but the amendments change its effect . The method of modification is typically written into the constitution itself . </P>
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12a73299a4b241259ddc7c93fa7fa68a
a change in or addition to the constitution is called a
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{ "text": [ "constitutional amendment" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "constitutional amendment" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Kolkata Knight Riders ( also known by the acronym KKR ) are a franchise cricket team representing the city of Kolkata in the Indian Premier League . The franchise is owned by Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan , actress Juhi Chawla and her spouse Jay Mehta . The team is coached by Jacques Kallis . The home of the Knight Riders is Eden Gardens , the largest cricket stadium in India and the second largest in the world by seating capacity . </P>
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d669522522e0496396a7977a85849188
who is the owner of kkr ipl team
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[ "Bollywood actor Shahrukh Khan", "actress Juhi Chawla", "her spouse Jay Mehta" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Ionic bonding is a type of chemical bond that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions , and is the primary interaction occurring in ionic compounds . The ions are atoms that have gained one or more electrons ( known as anions , which are negatively charged ) and atoms that have lost one or more electrons ( known as cations , which are positively charged ) . This transfer of electrons is known as electrovalence in contrast to covalence . In the simplest case , the cation is a metal atom and the anion is a nonmetal atom , but these ions can be of a more complex nature , e.g. molecular ions like NH or SO . In simpler words , an ionic bond is the transfer of electrons from a metal to a non-metal in order to obtain a full valence shell for both atoms . </P>
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79e785948cbd4288aec623de53e9d261
lonic bonds form between two ions that have
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[ "oppositely charged" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R.R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show - runners . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $10 million . </P>
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c4c604fbb2c1431f91abdb5fec73b71e
when is game of thrones season 6 coming out
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{ "text": [ "April 24 , 2016" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 96 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "April 24 , 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Tri-Cities is the region comprising the cities of Kingsport , Johnson City , and Bristol and the surrounding smaller towns and communities in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia . All three cities are located in Northeast Tennessee , while Bristol has a twin city of the same name in Virginia . </P>
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ce2ea0361ee6485ca7104381a2785051
what is the tri cities area of tennessee
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[ "the region comprising the cities of Kingsport , Johnson City , and Bristol and the surrounding smaller towns and communities in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Claudia Grace Wells ( born July 5 , 1966 ) is an American actress . She is best known for her role as Jennifer Parker in the film Back to the Future ( 1985 ) . </P>
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31f01690c2164cbcadd1c6fa8ee2cf2d
who played jennifer in the back to the future movies
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[ "Claudia Grace Wells" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Chicago Bears have the most Hall of Famers among the league 's franchises with 32 enshrinees . </P>
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e6e9b504140f46028486c8fdce61582b
what team has the most players in the nfl hall of fame
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[ "Chicago Bears" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first two films have grossed a combined $3.36 billion worldwide and were both well - received by critics . The third and final installment , Episode IX , was to be directed by Colin Trevorrow , but he was replaced in September 2017 by Abrams , who is to co-write it with Chris Terrio . The film is scheduled to be released in December 2019 . </P>
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cc52a61a2bd64c99a8398af86a90a36d
when are the next star wars coming out
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{ "text": [ "December 2019" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 334 ], "end": [ 346 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "December 2019" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 11 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 5 , 2015 ( 2015 - 03 - 05 ) </Td> <Td> May 14 , 2015 ( 2015 - 05 - 14 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> January 6 , 2016 ( 2016 - 01 - 06 ) </Td> <Td> March 9 , 2016 ( 2016 - 03 - 09 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 8 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> March 12 , 2017 ( 2017 - 03 - 12 ) </Td> <Td> April 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 04 - 30 ) </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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2831b51f8f344541830741165dc1830e
how many episodes in season 1 of american crime
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[ "11" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Located in the northeastern Caribbean , Puerto Rico formed a key part of the Spanish Empire from the early years of the exploration , conquest and colonization of the New World . The island was a major military post during many wars between Spain and other European powers for control of the region in the 16th , 17th and 18th centuries . The smallest of the Greater Antilles , Puerto Rico was a stepping - stone in the passage from Europe to Cuba , Mexico , Central America , and the northern territories of South America . Throughout most of the 19th century until the conclusion of the Spanish -- American War , Puerto Rico and Cuba were the last two Spanish colonies in the New World ; they served as Spain 's final outposts in a strategy to regain control of the American continents . Realizing that it was in danger of losing its two remaining Caribbean territories , the Spanish Crown revived the Royal Decree of Graces of 1815 . The decree was printed in Spanish , English and French in order to attract Europeans , with the hope that the independence movements would lose their popularity and strength with the arrival of new settlers . Free land was offered to those who wanted to populate the islands on the condition that they swear their loyalty to the Spanish Crown and allegiance to the Roman Catholic Church . </P>
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26be39ee169b48b8bd53e015855f6b10
what was puerto rico before it was a commonwealth
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{ "text": [ "a key part of the Spanish Empire" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "a key part of the Spanish Empire" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Lift Every Voice and Sing '' -- often referred to as the `` Black / African - American National Anthem '' -- is a song written as a poem by James Weldon Johnson ( 1871 -- 1938 ) in 1900 and set to music by his brother John Rosamond Johnson ( 1873 -- 1954 ) in 1905 . </P>
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8ede6a8068d94feba84d082b7bdd13c0
who wrote the black national anthem lift every voice
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[ "James Weldon Johnson", "John Rosamond Johnson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The eight - hour day movement or 40 - hour week movement , also known as the short - time movement , was a social movement to regulate the length of a working day , preventing excesses and abuses . It was started by James Deb and had its origins in the Industrial Revolution in Britain , where industrial production in large factories transformed working life . The use of child labour was common . The working day could range from 10 to 16 hours , and the work week was typically six days a week . </P>
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c4e740ac0d084cd599970e3f92c7e7ef
where did the 40 hour work week come from
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[ "the Industrial Revolution in Britain" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> By the Energy Policy Act of 2005 , daylight saving time ( DST ) was extended in the United States beginning in 2007 . As from that year , DST begins on the second Sunday of March and ends on the first Sunday of November . In years when April 1 falls on Monday through Wednesday , these changes result in a DST period that is five weeks longer ; in all other years the DST period is instead four weeks longer . In 2008 daylight saving time ended at 2 : 00 a.m. DST ( 0200 ) ( 1 : 00 a.m. ST ) on Sunday , November 2 , and in 2009 it began at 2 : 00 a.m. ( 3 : 00 a.m. DST ) on Sunday , March 8 . Wyoming Senator Michael Enzi and Michigan Representative Fred Upton advocated the extension from October into November especially to allow children to go trick - or - treating in more daylight . </P>
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377795d2e2874620a308653456a00194
when did they change daylight savings time to november
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[ "2007" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The second school , supported by scholars such as Robert B. Ekelund , portrays mercantilism not as a mistake , but rather as the best possible system for those who developed it . This school argues that rent - seeking merchants and governments developed and enforced mercantilist policies . Merchants benefited greatly from the enforced monopolies , bans on foreign competition , and poverty of the workers . Governments benefited from the high tariffs and payments from the merchants . Whereas later economic ideas were often developed by academics and philosophers , almost all mercantilist writers were merchants or government officials . </P>
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f099ee69f814413f9b1781cf5c2fb8eb
who benefits most in the economic system of mercantilism
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[ "Merchants", "Governments" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The number 42 is , in The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams , the `` Answer to the Ultimate Question of Life , the Universe , and Everything '' , calculated by an enormous supercomputer named Deep Thought over a period of 7.5 million years . Unfortunately , no one knows what the question is . Thus , to calculate the Ultimate Question , a special computer the size of a small planet was built from organic components and named `` Earth '' . The Ultimate Question `` What do you get when you multiply six by nine '' was found by Arthur Dent and Ford Prefect in the second book of the series , The Restaurant at the End of the Universe . This appeared first in the radio play and later in the novelization of The Hitchhiker 's Guide to the Galaxy . The fact that Adams named the episodes of the radio play `` fits '' , the same archaic title for a chapter or section used by Lewis Carroll in `` The Hunting of the Snark '' , suggests that Adams was influenced by Carroll 's fascination with and frequent use of the number . The fourth book in the series , the novel So Long , and Thanks for All the Fish , contains 42 chapters . According to the novel Mostly Harmless , 42 is the street address of Stavromula Beta . In 1994 Adams created the 42 Puzzle , a game based on the number 42 . </P>
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2d2261b6177849909c6d968f17b552cd
what us the answer to life the universe and everything
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{ "text": [ "The number 42" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "The number 42" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The first Badger football team took the field in 1889 , losing the only two games it played that season . In 1890 , Wisconsin earned its first victory with a 106 -- 0 drubbing of Whitewater Normal School ( now the University of Wisconsin -- Whitewater ) , still the most lopsided win in school history . However , the very next week the Badgers suffered what remains their most lopsided defeat , a humiliating 63 -- 0 loss at the hands of the University of Minnesota . Since then , the Badgers and Gophers have met 122 times , making Wisconsin vs Minnesota the most - played rivalry in the Football Bowl Subdivision . </P>
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858f7a31509546ea99cb26023c87a429
when do the badgers play their first football game
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{ "text": [ "1889" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "1889" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In 1992 , R&B singer Whitney Houston recorded a new arrangement of `` I Will Always Love You '' for the soundtrack to The Bodyguard , her film debut . She was originally to record Jimmy Ruffin 's `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' as the lead single from The Bodyguard . However , when it was discovered the song was to be used for Fried Green Tomatoes , Houston requested a different song . It was her co-star Kevin Costner who suggested `` I Will Always Love You '' , playing her Linda Ronstadt 's 1975 version from her album Prisoner in Disguise . Producer David Foster re-arranged the song as a soul ballad . Her record company did not feel a song with an a cappella introduction would be as successful ; however , Houston and Costner insisted on retaining it . When Parton heard that Houston was using Ronstadt 's recording as a template , she called Foster to give him the final verse , which was missing from the Ronstadt recording , as she felt it was important to the song . The tenor saxophone solo was played by Kirk Whalum . Whitney Houston 's recording is not the only version of the song featured in the movie . In a scene where she dances with Kevin Costner , a version by John Doe can be heard playing on a jukebox . </P>
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4856a21c643a44b3bcb8e63441e6526d
who plays the sax solo in i will always love you
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{ "text": [ "Kirk Whalum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1032 ], "end": [ 1042 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 195 ], "end": [ 196 ] } ] }
[ "Kirk Whalum" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Ten Commandments is a 1956 American epic religious drama film produced , directed , and narrated by Cecil B. DeMille , shot in VistaVision ( color by Technicolor ) , and released by Paramount Pictures . The film is based on Prince of Egypt by Dorothy Clarke Wilson , Pillar of Fire by J.H. Ingraham , On Eagle 's Wings by A.E. Southon , and the Book of Exodus . The Ten Commandments dramatizes the biblical story of the life of Moses , an adopted Egyptian prince who becomes the deliverer of his real brethren , the enslaved Hebrews , and therefore leads the Exodus to Mount Sinai , where he receives , from God , the Ten Commandments . The film stars Charlton Heston in the lead role , Yul Brynner as Rameses , Anne Baxter as Nefretiri , Edward G. Robinson as Dathan , Yvonne De Carlo as Sephora , Debra Paget as Lilia , and John Derek as Joshua ; and features Sir Cedric Hardwicke as Sethi , Nina Foch as Bithiah , Martha Scott as Yoshebel , Judith Anderson as Memnet , and Vincent Price as Baka , among others . </P>
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de2322a5383445abaf2889af0d81e251
who played joshua in the movie the ten commandments
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{ "text": [ "John Derek" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 834 ], "end": [ 843 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 160 ], "end": [ 161 ] } ] }
[ "John Derek" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Sherman 's March to the Sea ( also known as the Savannah Campaign ) was a military campaign of the American Civil War conducted through Georgia from November 15 until December 21 , 1864 , by Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman of the Union Army . The campaign began with Sherman 's troops leaving the captured city of Atlanta on November 15 and ended with the capture of the port of Savannah on December 21 . His forces followed a `` scorched earth '' policy , destroying military targets as well as industry , infrastructure , and civilian property and disrupting the Confederacy 's economy and its transportation networks . The operation broke the back of the Confederacy and helped lead to its eventual surrender . Sherman 's bold move of operating deep within enemy territory and without supply lines is considered to be one of the major achievements of the war . </P>
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681b9bbc6fe14cafa01296a11b29ecb3
who was the general that swept through atlanta
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[ "Maj. Gen. William Tecumseh Sherman" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Love It or List It has spawned five spinoffs . The first , known as Love It or List It Vancouver ( or Love it or List it Too in the US ) , was launched in winter 2012 and is hosted by Jillian Harris and Todd Talbot . The second spin - off , a British version known as Love It or List It UK , debuted in 2015 , is hosted by Kirstie Allsopp and Phil Spencer . The third spin off , Love It or List It Vacation Homes debuted in spring 2016 and is hosted by Dan Vickery and Elisa Goldhawke . A fourth spin off , Vendre ou renover au Quebec debuted in January 2017 and is hosted by Maika Desnoyers and Daniel Corbin . The fifth spin off , Love It Or List It Australia debuted in September 2017 and is hosted by Andrew Winter and Neale Whittaker . </P>
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6a834251ba624f82b204fac21b9721ea
where does love it or list it too take place
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{ "text": [ "Vancouver" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Vancouver" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Although initially focusing on neurosurgery during her residency , Kepner finally settles on trauma surgery as a specialty . After failing her boards , Kepner departs upon her contract 's expiration , but returns as a surgical attending when Chief Hunt offers her job back . Characterizing the character , ABC noted her determination , thoroughness , and intelligence as her main traits , while her insecurity , over-eagerness and vulnerability were highlighted as her main weakness . The character received mixed reviews from critics . </P>
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573184ae7a234881a7c2169e561dc00b
when does april come back after being fired
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[ "Chief Hunt offers her job back" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Current Utah law sets a limit of 3.2 percent alcohol by weight ( 4 percent by volume ) in beer sold at grocery and convenience stores and at establishments operating under a `` beer only '' type license , such as taverns , beer bars and some restaurants . Beer over 3.2 percent by weight ( 4 percent by volume ) is available in State Liquor Stores and Package Agencies and at clubs and restaurants licensed to sell liquor . In commercial facilities , the time at which alcohol may be served is limited , and alcohol may not be sold any later than 1 am under any circumstance . </P>
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ddcbc17aeebd4221be472ba4e5f5d149
what time do they stop selling alcohol in salt lake city
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[ "1 am" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Linda Kaye Davis ( born November 26 , 1962 ) is an American country music singer . Before beginning a career as a solo artist , she had three minor country singles in the charts as one half of the duo Skip & Linda . In her solo career , Davis has recorded five studio albums for major record labels and more than 15 singles . Her highest chart entry is `` Does He Love You '' , her 1993 duet with Reba McEntire , which reached number one on the Billboard country charts and won both singers the Grammy for Best Country Vocal Collaboration . Her highest solo chart position is `` Some Things Are Meant to Be '' at No. 13 in 1996 . Davis is the wife of the country singer Lang Scott and the mother of Hillary Scott of Lady Antebellum . </P>
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c8ab87fe7603410cb32c9639e53ebf53
who sang does he love you with reba mcentire
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[ "Linda Kaye Davis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> It was acquired by the British Museum in 1966 as part of the collection of Captain Edward George Spencer - Churchill ( 1876 - 1964 ) . He acquired it in Crete in 1921 . The object was widely known before its acquisition and display in the Museum . It was illustrated in several general books and exhibited at the British Academy in 1936 . </P>
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0925b7c529aa4fc2b7508c08ce624d08
when was the bull leaping bronze statue found
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{ "text": [ "1921" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 166 ], "end": [ 169 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "1921" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The National Basketball Association Most Valuable Player ( MVP ) is an annual National Basketball Association ( NBA ) award given since the 1955 -- 56 season to the best performing player of the regular season . The winner receives the Maurice Podoloff Trophy , which is named in honor of the first commissioner ( then president ) of the NBA , who served from 1946 until 1963 . Until the 1979 -- 80 season , the MVP was selected by a vote of NBA players . Since the 1980 -- 81 season , the award is decided by a panel of sportswriters and broadcasters throughout the United States and Canada , each of whom casts a vote for first to fifth place selections . Each first - place vote is worth 10 points ; each second - place vote is worth seven ; each third - place vote is worth five , fourth - place is worth three and fifth - place is worth one . Starting from 2010 , one ballot was cast by fans through online voting . The player with the highest point total wins the award . As of June 2017 , the current holder of the award is Russell Westbrook of the Oklahoma City Thunder . </P>
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2707962b2fe845b38e46824aed49f6dd
who won the nba 's most valuable player award
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{ "text": [ "Russell Westbrook" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1035 ], "end": [ 1051 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 205 ], "end": [ 206 ] } ] }
[ "Russell Westbrook" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> West Virginia is one of two American states formed during the American Civil War ( 1861 -- 1865 ) , along with Nevada , and is the only state to form by seceding from a Confederate state . It was originally part of the British Virginia Colony ( 1607 -- 1776 ) and the western part of the state of Virginia ( 1776 -- 1863 ) , whose population became sharply divided over the issue of secession from the Union and in the separation from Virginia , formalized by admittance to the Union as a new state in 1863 . West Virginia was one of the Civil War Border states . </P>
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f67aca3055284b00a909d16216a38610
which state split as a result of the civil war
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[ "West Virginia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Karl Landsteiner , ForMemRS , ( 14 June 1868 -- 26 June 1943 ) was an Austrian biologist , physician , and immunologist . He distinguished the main blood groups in 1900 , having developed the modern system of classification of blood groups from his identification of the presence of agglutinins in the blood , and identified , with Alexander S. Wiener , the Rhesus factor , in 1937 , thus enabling physicians to transfuse blood without endangering the patient 's life . With Constantin Levaditi and Erwin Popper , he discovered the polio virus in 1909 . He received the Aronson Prize in 1926 . In 1930 , he received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine . He was posthumously awarded the Lasker Award in 1946 , and has been described as the father of transfusion medicine . </P>
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b32f6be6bca745f49a0f96e210fec86f
who won the nobel prize for his research in blood groups
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[ "Karl Landsteiner" ]