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Objectives: (1) To describe some characterization of epidemiology, clinical and subclinical children with HIV / AIDS. (2) To determine adherence to HIV / AIDS treatment among HIV / AIDS infected children. |
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 127 children aged 15 years and under with HIV / AIDS who came for examination and treatment from May 2020 to March 2021 at the Clinic, Soc trang Obstetrics and Pediatrics Hospital and their caregivers. |
Results: There are 57.5% of children treated for HIV / AIDS mainly from 10 to under 15 years old. |
The rate of infected HIV / AIDS children in males and females were 55.9% and 44.1% respectively. |
For ethnicity, there was 70.9% of Kinh children, 28.3% of Khmer children. |
For residence and family economy, there was 82.7% of children live in rural areas; 80.3% of children have poor economic families. |
Child care support is mainly father and mother (73.2%). |
Trade defense lawsuits against Vietnam's wood industry in the context of the country's international economic integration |
Describe the situation of hypertension and its related factors in Quang Binh elderly people. |
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in 815 elderly persons at four communes in Quang Binh province. |
Results: The prevalence of hypertension was 52%, 65.3% of those were aware of their situation, and 42.4% have not received treatment yet. |
The Quang Binh elderly people have a high prevalence of hypertension, with more than a third of them unaware of their situation, and nearly 60% have not been treated yet. |
Age, BMI, abdominal obesity, and a reported history of cardiovascular disease are factors related to hypertension in the elderly. |
Results of surgery to treat thymus adenoma at Viet Duc Friendship Hospital |
Vietnam is ciưrently taking part in many international organizations. The country's international economic integration helps firms expand their businesses and export into new markets. |
However, the integration also brings many challenges to Vietnamese businesses including the increasing number of trade defense lawsuits for Vietnam's exports in general and in the wood sector in particular. |
Hence, it is important for Vietnamese firms to well prepare and gain knowledge about trade defense in order to have appropriate responses. |
This paper presents the current situation of Vietnam's wood industry, and proposes some solutions to improve the industry's competitiveness and to solve trade defense lawsuits. |
Research clinical features of postpartum depression |
Research on 53 patients undergoing surgery to remove thymus adenoma at Viet Duc Friendship Hospital from May 2016 to April 2020. |
Rapid assessment of the status solid waste management of isolation facility in the context of Covid-19 in Vietnam |
To study the clinical features of postpartum depression. |
Methods: Analysis of clinical characteristics in 31 postpartum depression patients treated at the Department of Psychiatry, 103 Military Hospital. |
Research results: Time illness under 3 weeks was found in many cases (54.84%); Symptoms of decreased mood, loss of interest and enjoyment, insomnia accounted for 100%. |
Conclusion: Clinical features of postpartum depression are diverse and abundant and test Beck is a method used to assess the level of depression of patients. |
Results of surgical resections for solid pseudopapillary neoplasms in the body and tail of pancreas at Viet Duc hospital |
The objective of the study was to evaluate the current state of medical waste management (Personal Protective Equipment), the potential impact of medical waste generation, used PPE, provide recommendations to improve the management of medical waste (used PPE) in the isolation facility. |
Therefore, isolation facilities need to be equipped with infectious waste preservation and storage systems in accordance with the requirements of the issued circulars and decrees. |
At the same time, it is necessary to closely monitor the classification and collection of waste. |
The research method is a rapid assessment, combining documentary research, quantitative research and qualitative research, including in-depth interviews and photography. |
Research locations and subjects were carried out in 07 provinces / cities in the North, Central and South regions, including 11 isolation facilities. |
Research results show that: 100% of isolation units have staff, standing committee in charge of waste management, staff trained in waste management. |
Occupational health and safety practices range from 0 - 75%. |
100% of units carry out grouping and classification of medical waste at source. |
The total amount of daily waste in isolation units during the epidemic increased more than before the epidemic. |
100% of facilities have their own waste storage area, with transportation frequency ranging from 0.2 to 1 time / day. |
The rate of using color coding and labeling and posters in accordance with regulations ranges from 25% to 85.7%. |
Effects of a mixture extract of Camellia chrysantha and Gynostemma pentaphyllum on weight loss and lowering lipid blood levels in obese mice models |
Results of surgical treatment of solid pseudopapillary neoplasms (SPN) in the body and tail of the pancreas at Viet Duc Hospital. |
62.5% of patients had IHC to confirm SPN. |
Conclusion: SPN are classified as malignant exocrine pancreatic tumors when there is a high degree of dysplasia. |
Surgical resections remain the mainstay of treatment and survival after surgery is high. |
Subjects and methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study on 24 patients diagnosed with SPN in the body and tail of the pancreas who were operated at Viet Duc hospital from January 2016 to December 2020. |
Results: Of the 24 patient; 22 (91.7%) were females and 2 (8.3%) were males, ratio of males / females was 1/11. |
The main reason for admission was abdominal pain (62.5%). |
The mean time to diagnosis was 3.7 months. |
Abdominal pain (75.0%), palpable tumor (8.3%). |
The computed tomography features showed that the tumor was mainly in the body of the pancreas (45.8%), solid structure (70.8%) and mean diameters of SPN was 5.8 ± 2.56 cm (range, 2.3 - 11.7 cm). |
Application of a direct aspiration first pass technique in treatment of acute ischemic stroke at Choray hospital |
Subjects and Metholds: Descriptive reaserch, cross-sectional; clinical characteristics and plasma dopamine levels in 72 patients with schizophrenic inpatient were treated at the Department of Psychiatry - Military Hospital 103 from August 2020 to January 2021. |
There are 1 or more types of auditory hallucination in schizophrenic patients, accounting for 83, 33%, commentary auditory (66, 67%), auditory hallucination as a conversion symptom (61.67%). |
There are 1 or more types of paranoia in schizophrenic patients accounting for 94, 44%, paranoia of being harmed (76, 47%), paranoia of being spying on (51, 47%). |
Common symptoms: lazy in work and study (86, 11%), emotional explosion (72, 22%), forgetfulness (81.94%), slow-paced thinking, intermittently thinking (77, 78%). |
The mean plasma dopamine concentration of the patient 1st time was 73, 09±40, 83 pg / ml, the mean plasma dopamine concentration of the patient 2nd time was 27, 91±19, 13pg / ml and the mean plasma dopamine concentration of the control group was 26, 55±12, 32pg/ml. |
The difference in plasma dopamine concentration between the 1st and 2nd test; between the first test and the control group was statistically significant; The difference between the second test and the control group was not statistically significant. |
Emission monitoring at North area health facilities |
Stroke is the second cause of mortality worldwide, there are currently many endovascular treatment techniques for management of acute ischemic stroke (AIS). |
Conclusion: ADAPT utilizing large bore aspiration catheters appears to be a fast, simple, safe, and effective method for the management of AIS at Choray hospital. |
A direct aspiration first pass technique (ADAPT) has been introduced as a rapid, simple method for achieving good recanalization and clinical outcomes using large bore aspiration catheters in the treatment of AIS due to large vessel occlusion (LVO). |
Objectives: To assess the safety and efficacy of ADAPT in the treatment of AIS due to LVO at Choray hospital. |
Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of hospital database was conducted on all patients undergoing stroke therapy with the ADAPT technique at Choray hospital from January 2017 to January 2021. |
Efficacy and safety were evaluated by the variables: revascularization rates (thrombolysis in cerebral infarction [TICI] score), time to revascularization, procedural complications, and clinical outcomes (modified Rankin scale [mRS] score) at the 90‑day follow‑up visit. |
Results: From the database review, 140 AIS patients treated with ADAPT were identified. The mean NIHSS score on admission was 19.1 and improved to 8.9 at discharged. |
The average time from arterial puncture to revascularization was 34.9 minutes. |
TICI 2b-3 revascularization was achieved in 116/140 (82.9%) patients, good clinical outcomes were achieved (mRS 0 - 2) in 62/140 (44.3%) patients, and mortality rate was 24/140 (17.1%) during follow‑up. |
Incidence and risk factors for retinopathy of prematurity in preterm neonates under 32 weeks’ gestational age |
To evaluate the operational efficiency of medical solid waste incinerators and meet regulations (QCVN 02: 2012/BTNMT). |
The research team conducted observations at 20 medical solid waste incinerators of 20 district and provincial health facilities in 05 provinces in the Northern region. |
Monitoring content: Evaluation of the implementation of regulations on environmental protection and the organization of medical waste management; Surveying, sampling and monitoring the emissions of medical solid waste incinerators at some medical facilities using medical solid waste incinerators. |
The results show that: All units organize medical waste management apparatus and perform medical waste management. |
However, some surveyed medical facilities did not comply with regulations on collection and storage of medical waste (14 - 42%), did not observe chimney emissions as prescribed (17.6%). |
Some indicators in the chimney exhaust did not reach the allowable limit values: dust (33.3%), CO (94.4%), SO2 (61%). |
The authors also make a number of recommendations, in order to minimize the impact on the environment and the health of employees working in the above departments. |
Evaluation of the theory of symptom management: implications for nursing practice |
To evaluate the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity, and find its relationship with some epidemiological, clinical features in preterm neonates under 32 weeks' gestational age. |
Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study on 167 neonates born with less than 32 weeks gestation or birth weight below 1500g who had an ophthalmoscopic examination at the age of 4 weeks in the National Hospital of Pediatrics from July 2021 to July 2022. |
Results: The incidence of retinopathy of prematurity in preterm neonates under 32 weeks' gestational age was 20, 9%. |
There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of retinopathy of prematurity between low gestational age, extremely low birth weight, early transfusion, sepsis and intraventricular hemorrhage. |
The initial result of treatment of minimally invasive technique for fixation of displaced patellar fractures |
To evaluate the Theory of Symptom Management, to apply the theory to the clinical practice of nursing care, thereby increasing the awareness of Vietnam's nurses about theories and applying theories to practice, evidencebased practice. |
Method: Literature search, studies applied the symptom management theory, revealing the ability to apply the theory in clinical practice of nursing. |
Results: Nurses have initially implemented good management of symptoms in patients based on the application of the Symptom Management Theory, while improving the patient's experience, improving the quality of care. |
Recommendations: There should be appropriate strategies to improve the knowledge, attitudes and practice skills of evidence-based nursing in VIetnam; the first step is to encourage the application of theories and research into patient care practices to improve the quality of care |
Treatment management patients with hypertension in Hong Ha ward, Ha Long city, Quang Ninh, in 2021 |
To evaluate the initial result arthroscopic and fluoroscopic-assisted reduction and fixation (ARIF) technique in the treatment of displaced pattelar fractures. |
Subject and method: A prospective study. |
From 01/2021 to 08/2022, 5 patients (2 males, 3 females; mean age 52 years) with displaced pattelar fractures treated by ARIF at a 12-month follow-up. |
Result: All patients were excellent and good outcomes based on Lysholm score (75 - 95) and ROM of the knee (135º-155º). |
Conclusion: ARIF is available to be applied and led to good clinical results for displaced pattelar fractures. |
Factors related stress among mothers at intensive care unit at Children's hospital no.1 |
Describe the status of management and treatment of hypertensive patients and some related factors in Hong Ha ward, Ha Long city, Quang Ninh, in 2021. |
Subjects and methods. |
Of the total number of hypertensive patients managed, 88.4% of patients were effectively managed. |
The multivariable regression model showed that there was an association between the effective management of hypertension and age 70 - 79 (aOR = 8.00) and <70 years old (aOR = 6.80), duration of treatment > 5 years (aOR = 3.09), no comorbidities (aOR = 3.21), no smoking (aOR = 11.91), physically active (aOR = 6.89). |
It is necessary to pay attention to manage patients with lower effective treatment management status. |
Monitoring adverse events associated with dapagliflozin treatment in type 2 diabetes patients: A post-marketing surveillance program in Vietnam |
Determine the stress level of the mother of the pediatric patient at the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital no.1 and related factors. |
Mothers whose children were treated at the Intensive Care Unit, Children's Hospital 1, during the study period had low stress levels. |
The level of social support is a factor that protects mothers from stress. |
Stress assessment should be the first step in the goal of psychological care for mothers when their children are treated in the pediatric intensive care unit. |