Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Tenth_Doctor", "The_End_of_Time_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "The_Sixth_Doctor-COLON-_The_Last_Adventure", "The_Runaway_Bride_-LRB-Doctor_Who-RRB-", "Doctor_Who-COLON-_Destiny_of_the_Doctor" ]

[ "The Tenth Doctor is an incarnation of the Doctor , the protagonist of the BBC science fiction television programme Doctor Who , who is played by David Tennant in three series as well as nine specials . As with previous incarnations of the Doctor , the character has also appeared in other Doctor Who spin-offs . In the programme 's narrative , the Doctor is a centuries-old Time Lord alien from the planet Gallifrey who travels in time in his TARDIS , frequently with companions . When the Doctor is critically injured beyond medical repair , he can regenerate his body ; in doing so , his physical appearance and personality change , and a new actor assumes the role . Tennant 's portrayal of the Doctor is of an outwardly charismatic and charming adventurer whose likable and easygoing attitude can quickly turn to righteous fury when provoked . This incarnation 's companions include working class shop assistant Rose Tyler -LRB- Billie Piper -RRB- , medical student Martha Jones -LRB- Freema Agyeman -RRB- , and fiery temp worker Donna Noble -LRB- Catherine Tate -RRB- . He eventually parts ways with them all by the end of the 2008 series finale , `` Journey 's End '' , after which he attempts to travel alone for the duration of the 2008 -- 2010 specials before being accompanied by Donna Noble 's grandfather Wilfred Mott on his final adventure in The End of Time . In November 2013 , Tennant 's Doctor was voted `` The UK 's favourite Doctor '' in a survey held by the Radio Times magazine . ", "The End of Time is a two-part story from the British science fiction television programme Doctor Who . It was originally broadcast on BBC One in the United Kingdom on 25 December 2009 and 1 January 2010 , and is the fifth Doctor Who Christmas special . This is the last story for lead actor David Tennant , who hands over the role of alien time traveller the Doctor to Matt Smith . It is also the last Doctor Who story written and produced by Russell T Davies , who shepherded the series ' return to British television in 2005 and served as the series ' executive producer and chief writer . Davies was succeeded as executive producer and showrunner by Steven Moffat . Bernard Cribbins , who appeared in the story `` Voyage of the Damned '' and throughout Series 4 as Wilfred Mott , grandfather of Donna Noble , acts as the companion to the Doctor in this two-part story . The special also features the return of many other actors to the show , including Catherine Tate , John Simm , Jacqueline King , Alexandra Moen , Billie Piper , Camille Coduri , Freema Agyeman , Noel Clarke , John Barrowman , Elisabeth Sladen , Tommy Knight , Jessica Hynes and Russell Tovey . The story features the Tenth Doctor -LRB- Tennant -RRB- , who has been running from a prophecy of his impending demise , as he is drawn into a scheme by his old nemesis , the Master -LRB- Simm -RRB- . The Master brings the human race under his control as part of an elaborate plan to restore the world of his and the Doctor 's own people , the Time Lords , from their demise in the Time War referred to in the series . The Doctor is able to avert this , but incurs fatal injuries . In the episode 's conclusion , as has happened before , the Doctor regenerates and becomes a new man -- with a new personality and physical traits -- setting up the show 's following series with Matt Smith as the star and Steven Moffat as executive producer . ", "The Sixth Doctor : The Last Adventure is a British audio drama based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . Within the narrative of the series , the Doctor , its principal character , is a time-travelling alien known as a Time Lord , whose biological characteristics allow him to regenerate into a new form to circumvent an otherwise deadly experience ; the device has been used to allow for a change in lead actor every few years in the production of the televised series . The sixth such instance was depicted in 1987 in Time and the Rani , but due to the firing between seasons of actor Colin Baker , who had portrayed the Sixth Doctor , the event was given less screen time and explanation than other of the Doctor 's regenerations . Big Finish Productions producer David Richardson approached Baker in 2014 , after seeing `` The Time of the Doctor '' , which had depicted -LRB- on television -RRB- the regeneration of the Eleventh Doctor into the Twelfth : `` I felt very strongly that regeneration stories , and each Doctor 's final end , are very important to Doctor Who fans - these are stories that allow us to see the Doctor at his most courageous , making a sacrifice that only makes us love him more . '' Baker , who had been working with Big Finish since 1999 , agreed to participate , saying that his depiction of the Doctor `` did not benefit from '' the difficult circumstances the show faced in the 1980s , and that Big Finish 's work was `` the only reason -LSB- he had -RSB- agreed to bring -LSB- his -RSB- Doctor to an end '' . The audio drama consists of four one-hour episodes , each by a different author and each pairing the Doctor with a different companion and taking place at a different point in his life , but all unified by the presence of the villainous Valeyard , a potential future version of the Doctor introduced in Baker 's last television serial , The Trial of a Time Lord . Besides Baker , Michael Jayston and Bonnie Langford reprised their roles from The Trial of a Time Lord , respectively as the Valeyard and as the Doctor 's companion Mel . The Doctor -- Colin Baker The Valeyard -- Michael Jayston -LRB- appears in all four episodes but is not credited for his cameo in The End of the Line -RRB- ", "`` The Runaway Bride '' is a special episode of the long-running British science fiction television programme Doctor Who , starring David Tennant as the Tenth Doctor . It was produced as the Doctor Who Christmas special for 2006 , broadcast on 25 December , the second Christmas special after the previous `` The Christmas Invasion '' which introduced the third series while not actually being part of it . It features Catherine Tate as Donna , who appeared in the TARDIS at the end of the previous episode , `` Doomsday '' . ", "Doctor Who : Destiny of the Doctor is a series of audiobooks produced by Big Finish Productions for AudioGo . They were released monthly through the first eleven months of 2013 to celebrate the 50th anniversary of British television series Doctor Who . The series - composed of eleven separate releases , one for each incarnation of the Doctor - is performed in the third-person by an actor associated with each era of the show , with additional dialogue provided by a guest actor , in a similar vein to Big Finish 's own The Companion Chronicles series . The series is notable for being the first time Big Finish was allowed to directly feature current era -LRB- 2005 onwards -RRB- characters , due to the collaboration with AudioGo . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "B4N", "Over_the_Air", "Hacker_News", "Symposium_on_Foundations_of_Computer_Science" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Category : Internet slang ", "Over the Air is an annual mobile technology-focused overnight hack day event held in London since 2008 . It developed from previous hack day events in 2007 and 2008 . The 2011 version of Over the Air was part of the 2011 London Mobile Week . From 2008 to 2010 , the event was held at Imperial College in South Kensington . From 2011 to 2013 , it was held at Bletchley Park . There was no Over the Air event in 2014 . In 2015 , the event was held at St_John_the_Baptist , _ Hoxton ; on the 25th and 26th of September . It featured one of the first workshop sessions for the Micro_Bit ; along with the usual hackathon and lightning talks . The 8th -LRB- and final -RRB- event was also St. John 's , on the 25th and 26th of November 2016 . The ethos of Over the Air is simple -- a 2 day event , including practical and educational talks and a hacking competition . Sponsors of the event have included the BBC , Bluevia , Nokia , PayPal , and Vodafone . Some of the ideas developed at Over the Air have been turned into commercial services . ", "Hacker News is a social news website focusing on computer science and entrepreneurship . It is run by Paul Graham 's investment fund and startup incubator , Y Combinator . In general , content that can be submitted is defined as `` anything that gratifies one 's intellectual curiosity '' . ", "FOCS , the Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science , is an academic conference in the field of theoretical computer science . FOCS is sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society . As writes , FOCS and its annual Association for Computing Machinery counterpart STOC -LRB- the Symposium on Theory of Computing -RRB- are considered the two top conferences in theoretical computer science , considered broadly : they `` are forums for some of the best work throughout theory of computing that promote breadth among theory of computing researchers and help to keep the community together . '' includes regular attendance at FOCS and STOC as one of several defining characteristics of theoretical computer scientists . The Knuth Prize for outstanding contributions to theoretical computer science is presented alternately at FOCS and STOC . The Machtey Award is presented to the best student-authored paper in FOCS . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Temple_Mount", "Temple_in_Jerusalem", "Dome_of_the_Rock", "Beijing_Dongyue_Temple", "Jerusalem" ]

[ "The Temple Mount -LRB- הַר הַבַּיִת , Har HaBáyit , `` Mount of the House -LSB- of God , i.e. the Temple -RSB- '' -RRB- , known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif -LRB- الحرم الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary '' , or الحرم القدسي الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem '' -RRB- , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem , is one of the most important religious sites in the world . It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period : the al-Aqsa Mosque , the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain , as well as four minarets . Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount . Currently it can be reached through eleven gates , ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims , with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each . The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism , which regards it as the place where God 's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place . According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud , it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human , Adam . Since at least the first century CE , the site has been associated in Judaism with Mount Moriah -LRB- הַר הַמוריה , Har HaMōriyā -RRB- ; Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham 's binding of Isaac , this identification being perpetuated by Jewish and Christian tradition . Several passages in the Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written , the Temple Mount was identified as Mount Zion . The Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the Book of Isaiah , in the Book of Psalms , and the First Book of Maccabees -LRB- c. 2nd century BCE -RRB- seems to refer to the top of the hill , generally known as the Temple Mount . According to the Book of Samuel , Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the `` stronghold of Zion '' , but once the First Temple was erected , according to the Bible , at the top of the Eastern Hill -LRB- `` Temple Mount '' -RRB- , the name `` Mount Zion '' migrated there too . The name later migrated for a last time , this time to Jerusalem 's Western Hill . According to the Bible , both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount , though archaeological evidence only exists for the Second Temple . However , the identification of Solomon 's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread . According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life -- a governmental , judicial and religious center . During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center . According to Jewish tradition and scripture , the First Temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE . The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE . In the 2nd century , the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus . It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest . Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built . The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer . Due to its extreme sanctity , many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself , to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood , since according to Rabbinical law , some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site . It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God . The Temple was of central importance in Jewish worship , in the Tanakh and the Christian Old Testament . In the New Testament it remains the site of several events in the life of Jesus , and Christian loyalty to it as a focal point remained long after his death . After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE , which came to be regarded by early Christians , as it was by Josephus and the sages of the Jerusalem Talmud , to be a divine act of punishment for the sins of the Jewish people , the Temple Mount lost its significance for Christian worship with the Christians considering it a fulfillment of Christ 's prophecy at , for example , and . It was to this end , proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity 's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant , that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site . Byzantine Christians , despite some signs of constructive work on the esplanade , generally neglected the Temple Mount , especially when a Jewish attempt to rebuild the Temple was destroyed by the earthquake in 363 . and it became a desolate local rubbish dump , perhaps outside the city limits , as Christian worship in Jerusalem shifted to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , and Jerusalem 's centrality was replaced by Rome . Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE , Caliph ` Omar ibn al Khatab , disgusted by the filth covering the site , had it thoroughly cleaned , and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims , the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary , the location of Muhammad 's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven , the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter since it had been abandoned by Christians , to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE , making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount , facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle , occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam , it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world . Since the Crusades , the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf , without interruption . As the site is part of the Old City , controlled by Israel since 1967 , both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it , and it remains a major focal point of the Arab -- Israeli conflict . In an attempt to keep the status quo , the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims . ", "The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple -LRB- , Modern : Beit HaMikdash , Tiberian : Beiṯ HamMiqdāš , Ashkenazi : Beis HaMikdosh ; ቤተ መቅደስ : Betä Mäqdäs -RRB- was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem , the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque . These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship . ", "The Dome of the Rock -LRB- -LSB- قبة الصخرة , links = no -RSB- Qubbat al-Sakhrah , -LSB- כיפת הסלע , links = no -RSB- Kippat ha-Sela -RRB- is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem . It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna , built on the site of the Roman temple of Jupiter Capitolinus , which had in turn been built on the site of Herod 's Temple , destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE . The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022 -- 23 . The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture . Its architecture and mosaics were patterned after nearby Byzantine churches and palaces , although its outside appearance has been significantly changed in the Ottoman period and again in the modern period , notably with the addition of the gold-plated roof , in 1959 -- 61 and again in 1993 . The octagonal plan of the structure may also have been influenced by the Byzantine Church of the Seat of Mary -LRB- also known as Kathisma in Greek and al-Qadismu in Arabic -RRB- built between 451 and 458 on the road between Jerusalem and Bethlehem . The site 's great significance for Muslims derives from traditions connecting it to the creation of the world and to the belief that the Prophet Muhammad 's Night Journey to heaven started from the rock at the center of the structure . The rock also bears great significance for Jews as the site of Abraham 's attempted sacrifice of his son . It has been called `` Jerusalem 's most recognizable landmark , '' and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , along with two nearby Temple Mount structures , the Western Wall , and the `` Resurrection Rotunda '' in the nearby Church of the Holy Sepulchre . ", "The Temple of the Eastern Peak in Beijing is a Taoist temple in the Chaowai area , Chaoyang District , Beijing , China . The temple is dedicated to the Great Deity of the Eastern Peak . `` Eastern Peak '' is the cosmological name of Mount Tai , the easternmost and holiest of the Five Sacred Mountains of China . Founded during the Yuan dynasty , the Eastern Peak Temple is the largest temple of Zhengyi Taoism in Beijing and protected as a national cultural spot . The temple also hosts the Beijing Folk Customs Museum . ", "Jerusalem -LRB- -LSB- dʒəˈruːsələm -RSB- -LSB- jeruʃaˈlajim -RSB- القُدس -LSB- alˈqʊds -RSB- -RRB- is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea . One of the oldest cities in the world , Jerusalem was named as `` Urusalima '' on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets , probably meaning `` City of Shalem '' after a Canaanite deity , during the early Canaanite period -LRB- approximately 2400 BCE -RRB- . During the Israelite period , significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE -LRB- Iron Age II -RRB- , and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah . It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism , Christianity and Islam . Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital , as the State of Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there while the State of Palestine ultimately foresees the city as its seat of power ; however , neither claim is widely recognized internationally . During its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice , besieged 23 times , attacked 52 times , and captured and recaptured 44 times . The part of Jerusalem called the City of David was settled in the 4th millennium BCE . In 1538 , walls were built around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent . Today those walls define the Old City , which has been traditionally divided into four quarters -- known since the early 19th century as the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim Quarters . The Old City became a World Heritage Site in 1981 , and is on the List of World Heritage in Danger . Modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond the Old City 's boundaries . According to the Biblical tradition , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son , King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple . These foundational events , straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE , assumed central symbolic importance for the Jewish people . The sobriquet of holy city -LRB- עיר הקודש , transliterated ` ir haqodesh -RRB- was probably attached to Jerusalem in post-exilic times . The holiness of Jerusalem in Christianity , conserved in the Septuagint which Christians adopted as their own authority , was reinforced by the New Testament account of Jesus 's crucifixion there . In Sunni Islam , Jerusalem is the third-holiest city , after Mecca and Medina . In Islamic tradition in 610 CE it became the first qibla , the focal point for Muslim prayer -LRB- salat -RRB- , and Muhammad made his Night Journey there ten years later , ascending to heaven where he speaks to God , according to the Quran . As a result , despite having an area of only 0.9 km2 , the Old City is home to many sites of seminal religious importance , among them the Temple Mount with its Western Wall , Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque , and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre . Outside the Old City stands the Garden Tomb . Today , the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict . During the 1948 Arab -- Israeli War , West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem , including the Old City , was captured and later annexed by Jordan . Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it into Jerusalem , together with additional surrounding territory . One of Israel 's Basic Laws , the 1980 Jerusalem Law , refers to Jerusalem as the country 's undivided capital . All branches of the Israeli government are located in Jerusalem , including the Knesset -LRB- Israel 's parliament -RRB- , the residences of the Prime Minister and President , and the Supreme Court . Whilst the international community rejected the annexation as illegal and treats East Jerusalem as Palestinian territory occupied by Israel , Israel has a stronger claim to sovereignty over West Jerusalem . The international community does not recognize Jerusalem as Israel 's capital , and the city hosts no foreign embassies . Jerusalem is also home to some non-governmental Israeli institutions of national importance , such as the Hebrew University and the Israel Museum with its Shrine of the Book . In 2011 , Jerusalem had a population of 801,000 , of which Jews comprised 497,000 -LRB- 62 % -RRB- , Muslims 281,000 -LRB- 35 % -RRB- , Christians 14,000 -LRB- around 2 % -RRB- and 9,000 -LRB- 1 % -RRB- were not classified by religion . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Temple_Mount", "Temple_in_Jerusalem", "Dome_of_the_Rock", "Beijing_Dongyue_Temple", "Jerusalem" ]

[ "The Temple Mount -LRB- הַר הַבַּיִת , Har HaBáyit , `` Mount of the House -LSB- of God , i.e. the Temple -RSB- '' -RRB- , known to Muslims as the Haram esh-Sharif -LRB- الحرم الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary '' , or الحرم القدسي الشريف , al-Ḥaram al-Qudsī al-Šarīf , `` the Noble Sanctuary of Jerusalem '' -RRB- , a hill located in the Old City of Jerusalem , is one of the most important religious sites in the world . It has been venerated as a holy site for thousands of years by Judaism , Christianity , and Islam . The present site is dominated by three monumental structures from the early Umayyad period : the al-Aqsa Mosque , the Dome of the Rock and the Dome of the Chain , as well as four minarets . Herodian walls and gates with additions dating back to the late Byzantine and early Islamic periods cut through the flanks of the Mount . Currently it can be reached through eleven gates , ten reserved for Muslims and one for non-Muslims , with guard posts of Israeli police in the vicinity of each . The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism , which regards it as the place where God 's divine presence is manifested more than in any other place . According to the rabbinic sages whose debates produced the Talmud , it was from here the world expanded into its present form and where God gathered the dust used to create the first human , Adam . Since at least the first century CE , the site has been associated in Judaism with Mount Moriah -LRB- הַר הַמוריה , Har HaMōriyā -RRB- ; Mount Moriah is the name given by the Hebrew Bible to the location of Abraham 's binding of Isaac , this identification being perpetuated by Jewish and Christian tradition . Several passages in the Hebrew Bible indicate that during the time when they were written , the Temple Mount was identified as Mount Zion . The Mount Zion mentioned in the later parts of the Book of Isaiah , in the Book of Psalms , and the First Book of Maccabees -LRB- c. 2nd century BCE -RRB- seems to refer to the top of the hill , generally known as the Temple Mount . According to the Book of Samuel , Mount Zion was the site of the Jebusite fortress called the `` stronghold of Zion '' , but once the First Temple was erected , according to the Bible , at the top of the Eastern Hill -LRB- `` Temple Mount '' -RRB- , the name `` Mount Zion '' migrated there too . The name later migrated for a last time , this time to Jerusalem 's Western Hill . According to the Bible , both Jewish Temples stood at the Temple Mount , though archaeological evidence only exists for the Second Temple . However , the identification of Solomon 's Temple with the area of the Temple Mount is widespread . According to the Bible the site should function as the center of all national life -- a governmental , judicial and religious center . During the Second Temple period it functioned also as an economic center . According to Jewish tradition and scripture , the First Temple was built by King Solomon the son of King David in 957 BCE and destroyed by the Babylonians in 586 BCE . The second was constructed under the auspices of Zerubbabel in 516 BCE and destroyed by the Roman Empire in 70 CE . In the 2nd century , the site was used for a temple to Jupiter Capitolinus . It was redeveloped following the Arab conquest . Jewish tradition maintains it is here a Third and final Temple will also be built . The location is the holiest site in Judaism and is the place Jews turn towards during prayer . Due to its extreme sanctity , many Jews will not walk on the Mount itself , to avoid unintentionally entering the area where the Holy of Holies stood , since according to Rabbinical law , some aspect of the divine presence is still present at the site . It was from the Holy of Holies that the High Priest communicated directly with God . The Temple was of central importance in Jewish worship , in the Tanakh and the Christian Old Testament . In the New Testament it remains the site of several events in the life of Jesus , and Christian loyalty to it as a focal point remained long after his death . After the destruction of the Temple in 70 CE , which came to be regarded by early Christians , as it was by Josephus and the sages of the Jerusalem Talmud , to be a divine act of punishment for the sins of the Jewish people , the Temple Mount lost its significance for Christian worship with the Christians considering it a fulfillment of Christ 's prophecy at , for example , and . It was to this end , proof of a biblical prophecy fulfilled and of Christianity 's victory over Judaism with the New Covenant , that early Christian pilgrims also visited the site . Byzantine Christians , despite some signs of constructive work on the esplanade , generally neglected the Temple Mount , especially when a Jewish attempt to rebuild the Temple was destroyed by the earthquake in 363 . and it became a desolate local rubbish dump , perhaps outside the city limits , as Christian worship in Jerusalem shifted to the Church of the Holy Sepulchre , and Jerusalem 's centrality was replaced by Rome . Almost immediately after the Muslim conquest of Jerusalem in 638 CE , Caliph ` Omar ibn al Khatab , disgusted by the filth covering the site , had it thoroughly cleaned , and granted Jews access to the site . Among Sunni Muslims , the Mount is widely considered the third holiest site in Islam . Revered as the Noble Sanctuary , the location of Muhammad 's journey to Jerusalem and ascent to heaven , the site is also associated with Jewish biblical prophets who are also venerated in Islam . Muslims preferred to the esplanade as the heart for the Muslim quarter since it had been abandoned by Christians , to avoid disturbing the Christian quarters of Jerusalem . Umayyad Caliphs commissioned the construction of the al-Aqsa Mosque and Dome of the Rock on the site . The Dome was completed in 692 CE , making it one of the oldest extant Islamic structures in the world . The Al Aqsa Mosque rests on the far southern side of the Mount , facing Mecca . The Dome of the Rock currently sits in the middle , occupying or close to the area where the Holy Temple previously stood . In light of the dual claims of both Judaism and Islam , it is one of the most contested religious sites in the world . Since the Crusades , the Muslim community of Jerusalem has managed the site as a Waqf , without interruption . As the site is part of the Old City , controlled by Israel since 1967 , both Israel and the Palestinian Authority claim sovereignty over it , and it remains a major focal point of the Arab -- Israeli conflict . In an attempt to keep the status quo , the Israeli government enforces a controversial ban on prayer by non-Muslims . ", "The Temple in Jerusalem or Holy Temple -LRB- , Modern : Beit HaMikdash , Tiberian : Beiṯ HamMiqdāš , Ashkenazi : Beis HaMikdosh ; ቤተ መቅደስ : Betä Mäqdäs -RRB- was any of a series of structures which were located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem , the current site of the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque . These successive temples stood at this location and functioned as a site of ancient Israelite and later Jewish worship . ", "The Dome of the Rock -LRB- -LSB- قبة الصخرة , links = no -RSB- Qubbat al-Sakhrah , -LSB- כיפת הסלע , links = no -RSB- Kippat ha-Sela -RRB- is an Islamic shrine located on the Temple Mount in the Old City of Jerusalem . It was initially completed in 691 CE at the order of Umayyad Caliph Abd al-Malik during the Second Fitna , built on the site of the Roman temple of Jupiter Capitolinus , which had in turn been built on the site of Herod 's Temple , destroyed during the Roman Siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE . The original dome collapsed in 1015 and was rebuilt in 1022 -- 23 . The Dome of the Rock is in its core one of the oldest extant works of Islamic architecture . Its architecture and mosaics were patterned after nearby Byzantine churches and palaces , although its outside appearance has been significantly changed in the Ottoman period and again in the modern period , notably with the addition of the gold-plated roof , in 1959 -- 61 and again in 1993 . The octagonal plan of the structure may also have been influenced by the Byzantine Church of the Seat of Mary -LRB- also known as Kathisma in Greek and al-Qadismu in Arabic -RRB- built between 451 and 458 on the road between Jerusalem and Bethlehem . The site 's great significance for Muslims derives from traditions connecting it to the creation of the world and to the belief that the Prophet Muhammad 's Night Journey to heaven started from the rock at the center of the structure . The rock also bears great significance for Jews as the site of Abraham 's attempted sacrifice of his son . It has been called `` Jerusalem 's most recognizable landmark , '' and it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site , along with two nearby Temple Mount structures , the Western Wall , and the `` Resurrection Rotunda '' in the nearby Church of the Holy Sepulchre . ", "The Temple of the Eastern Peak in Beijing is a Taoist temple in the Chaowai area , Chaoyang District , Beijing , China . The temple is dedicated to the Great Deity of the Eastern Peak . `` Eastern Peak '' is the cosmological name of Mount Tai , the easternmost and holiest of the Five Sacred Mountains of China . Founded during the Yuan dynasty , the Eastern Peak Temple is the largest temple of Zhengyi Taoism in Beijing and protected as a national cultural spot . The temple also hosts the Beijing Folk Customs Museum . ", "Jerusalem -LRB- -LSB- dʒəˈruːsələm -RSB- -LSB- jeruʃaˈlajim -RSB- القُدس -LSB- alˈqʊds -RSB- -RRB- is a city located on a plateau in the Judaean Mountains between the Mediterranean and the Dead Sea . One of the oldest cities in the world , Jerusalem was named as `` Urusalima '' on ancient Mesopotamian cuneiform tablets , probably meaning `` City of Shalem '' after a Canaanite deity , during the early Canaanite period -LRB- approximately 2400 BCE -RRB- . During the Israelite period , significant construction activity in Jerusalem began in the 9th century BCE -LRB- Iron Age II -RRB- , and in the 8th century the city developed into the religious and administrative center of the Kingdom of Judah . It is considered a holy city in the three major Abrahamic religions of Judaism , Christianity and Islam . Israelis and Palestinians both claim Jerusalem as their capital , as the State of Israel maintains its primary governmental institutions there while the State of Palestine ultimately foresees the city as its seat of power ; however , neither claim is widely recognized internationally . During its long history , Jerusalem has been destroyed at least twice , besieged 23 times , attacked 52 times , and captured and recaptured 44 times . The part of Jerusalem called the City of David was settled in the 4th millennium BCE . In 1538 , walls were built around Jerusalem under Suleiman the Magnificent . Today those walls define the Old City , which has been traditionally divided into four quarters -- known since the early 19th century as the Armenian , Christian , Jewish , and Muslim Quarters . The Old City became a World Heritage Site in 1981 , and is on the List of World Heritage in Danger . Modern Jerusalem has grown far beyond the Old City 's boundaries . According to the Biblical tradition , King David conquered the city from the Jebusites and established it as the capital of the United Kingdom of Israel , and his son , King Solomon , commissioned the building of the First Temple . These foundational events , straddling the dawn of the 1st millennium BCE , assumed central symbolic importance for the Jewish people . The sobriquet of holy city -LRB- עיר הקודש , transliterated ` ir haqodesh -RRB- was probably attached to Jerusalem in post-exilic times . The holiness of Jerusalem in Christianity , conserved in the Septuagint which Christians adopted as their own authority , was reinforced by the New Testament account of Jesus 's crucifixion there . In Sunni Islam , Jerusalem is the third-holiest city , after Mecca and Medina . In Islamic tradition in 610 CE it became the first qibla , the focal point for Muslim prayer -LRB- salat -RRB- , and Muhammad made his Night Journey there ten years later , ascending to heaven where he speaks to God , according to the Quran . As a result , despite having an area of only 0.9 km2 , the Old City is home to many sites of seminal religious importance , among them the Temple Mount with its Western Wall , Dome of the Rock and al-Aqsa Mosque , and the Church of the Holy Sepulchre . Outside the Old City stands the Garden Tomb . Today , the status of Jerusalem remains one of the core issues in the Israeli -- Palestinian conflict . During the 1948 Arab -- Israeli War , West Jerusalem was among the areas captured and later annexed by Israel while East Jerusalem , including the Old City , was captured and later annexed by Jordan . Israel captured East Jerusalem from Jordan during the 1967 Six-Day War and subsequently annexed it into Jerusalem , together with additional surrounding territory . One of Israel 's Basic Laws , the 1980 Jerusalem Law , refers to Jerusalem as the country 's undivided capital . All branches of the Israeli government are located in Jerusalem , including the Knesset -LRB- Israel 's parliament -RRB- , the residences of the Prime Minister and President , and the Supreme Court . Whilst the international community rejected the annexation as illegal and treats East Jerusalem as Palestinian territory occupied by Israel , Israel has a stronger claim to sovereignty over West Jerusalem . The international community does not recognize Jerusalem as Israel 's capital , and the city hosts no foreign embassies . Jerusalem is also home to some non-governmental Israeli institutions of national importance , such as the Hebrew University and the Israel Museum with its Shrine of the Book . In 2011 , Jerusalem had a population of 801,000 , of which Jews comprised 497,000 -LRB- 62 % -RRB- , Muslims 281,000 -LRB- 35 % -RRB- , Christians 14,000 -LRB- around 2 % -RRB- and 9,000 -LRB- 1 % -RRB- were not classified by religion . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Nate_Diaz", "Henrique_da_Silva_-LRB-fighter-RRB-", "Marcus_Hicks", "Gesias_Cavalcante", "Marcus_Aurélio" ]

[ "Nathan Donald `` Nate '' Diaz -LRB- born April 16 , 1985 -RRB- is an American professional mixed martial artist currently competing for the Ultimate Fighting Championship -LRB- UFC -RRB- . He was the winner of The Ultimate Fighter 5 . Diaz is the younger brother of former Strikeforce Welterweight Champion and WEC Welterweight Champion , Nick Diaz . Prior to signing with the UFC , Diaz competed in World Extreme Cagefighting , Strikeforce , and Pancrase . As of 7 November 2016 , Diaz is # 5 in official UFC lightweight rankings . Diaz is also tied with Joe Lauzon for the most UFC bonus awards , with 15 in total . ", "Luis Henrique da Silva -LRB- born September 1 , 1989 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist who competes in the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently competes in the light heavyweight division . ", "Marcus Dewayne Hicks -LRB- born November 25 , 1975 -RRB- is an American mixed martial artist who currently fights as a lightweight . He is often mistaken for another lightweight mixed martial artist named Marcus Hicks from Calgary , Alberta , Canada . ", "Gesias Cavalcante -LRB- born July 6 , 1983 -RRB- is a Brazilian professional mixed martial artist currently competing in the Lightweight division for the World Series of Fighting . He was the 2006 and 2007 K-1 HERO Middleweight Champion , and has also fought for Strikeforce , DREAM , Shooto , and Cage Rage . Cavalcante also participated in the Dynamite !! USA event . ", "Marcus Aurélio Martins -LRB- -LSB- ˈmaʁkuz awˈɾɛliu -RSB- ; born August 18 , 1974 -RRB- is a Brazilian mixed martial artist . He formerly fought for the PRIDE Fighting Championships and for the Ultimate Fighting Championship . He currently fights as a lightweight , and primarily employs Brazilian Jiu Jitsu . He is known for having never been finished in MMA competition . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Economy_of_Pakistan", "Pakistan", "Islamabad", "All_Pakistan_Trade_Union_Federation", "Pakistani_tea_culture" ]

[ "The economy of Pakistan is the 25th largest in the world in terms of purchasing power parity -LRB- PPP -RRB- , and 42nd largest in terms of nominal gross domestic product . Pakistan has a population of over 190 million -LRB- the world 's 6th-largest -RRB- , giving it a nominal GDP per capita of $ 1,428 , which ranks 147th in the world for 2016 . However , Pakistan 's undocumented economy is estimated to be 36 % of its overall economy , which is not taken into consideration when calculating per capita income . Pakistan is a developing country and is one of the Next Eleven , the eleven countries and have a potential to be among the world 's large economies in the 21st century . However , after decades of war and social instability , as of 2013 , serious deficiencies in basic services such as railway transportation and electric power generation had developed . The economy is semi-industrialized , with centres of growth along the Indus River . Primary export commodities include textiles , leather goods , sports goods , chemicals and carpets/rugs . Growth poles of Pakistan 's economy are situated along the Indus River ; the diversified economies of Karachi and major urban centers in the Punjab , coexisting with lesser developed areas in other parts of the country . The economy has suffered in the past from internal political disputes , a fast-growing population , mixed levels of foreign investment . Foreign exchange reserves are bolstered by steady worker remittances , but a growing current account deficit -- driven by a widening trade gap as import growth outstrips export expansion -- could draw down reserves and dampen GDP growth in the medium term . Pakistan is currently undergoing a process of economic liberalization , including privatization of all government corporations , aimed to attract foreign investment and decrease budget deficit . In 2014 , foreign currency reserves crossed $ 18.4 billion which has led to stable outlook on the long-term rating by Standard & Poor 's . In 2016 , BMI Research report named Pakistan as one of the ten emerging economies with a particular focus on of its manufacturing hub . In October 2016 , the IMF chief Christine Lagarde confirmed her economic assessment in Islamabad that Pakistan 's economy was ` out of crisis ' The World Bank predicts that by 2018 , Pakistan 's economic growth will increase to a `` robust '' 5.4 % due to greater inflow of foreign investment , namely from the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor . According to the World Bank , poverty in Pakistan fell from 64.3 % in 2002 to 29.5 % in 2014 . Pakistan 's fiscal position continues to improve as the budget deficit has fallen from 6.4 % in 2013 to 4.3 % in 2016 . The country 's improving Macroeconomic position has led to Moody 's upgrading Pakistan 's debt outlook to `` stable '' . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "The All Pakistan Trade Union Federation -LRB- آل پاکستان ٹريڈ يونين فيڈريشن , APTUF -RRB- is a national trade union center in Pakistan . It was formed in 1948 and has 240 affiliated unions , including workers in unorganized sectors such as brick kilns , oil tankers , and the carpet industry . It is the second largest trade union federation in Pakistan . the APTUF is an independent and democratic national trade union federation which organizes workers throughout Balochistan , Punjab , Sind , and the Northern provinces . ", "The consumption of tea in Pakistan , where it is called chai , its name in Urdu , is of central significance to its culture . It is one of the most consumed beverages in Pakistani cuisine . Pakistan does produce its own limited tea in Chinkiari -LRB- KP -RRB- farms , however it ranks as the third largest importer of tea in the world . In 2003 , as much as 109,000 tonnes of tea were consumed in Pakistan , ranking it at seven on the list of tea-consuming countries in the world . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Nero", "André_Néron", "Neroly_Formation", "Helicobacter_pylori", "Legionella_cincinnatiensis" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "André Néron -LRB- November 30 , 1922 , La Clayette , France -- April 6 , 1985 , Paris , France -RRB- was a French mathematician at the Université de Poitiers who worked on elliptic curves and Abelian varieties . He discovered the Néron minimal model of an elliptic curve or abelian variety , the Néron differential , the Néron -- Severi group , the Néron -- Ogg -- Shafarevich criterion , the local height and Néron -- Tate height of rational points on an Abelian variety over a discrete valuation ring or Dedekind domain , and classified the possible fibers of an elliptic fibration . He was a student of Albert Châtelet , and his PhD students were Jean-Louis Colliot-Thélène and Gérard Ligozat . He gave invited talks at the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1954 and 1966 . In 1983 the Académie des sciences awarded him the Émile Picard Medal . He died of cancer in 1985 . ", "The Neroly Formation is a geologic formation in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in California . Areas it is found include western Contra Costa County . It preserves fossils dating back to the Neogene period . ", "Helicobacter pylori , previously Campylobacter pylori , is a gram-negative , microaerophilic bacterium found usually in the stomach . It was identified in 1982 by Australian scientists Barry Marshall and Robin Warren , who found that it was present in a person with chronic gastritis and gastric ulcers , conditions not previously believed to have a microbial cause . It is also linked to the development of duodenal ulcers and stomach cancer . However , over 80 % of individuals infected with the bacterium are asymptomatic , and it may play an important role in the natural stomach ecology . More than 50 % of the world 's population harbor H. pylori in their upper gastrointestinal tract . Infection is more common in developing countries than Western countries . H. pylori 's helical shape -LRB- from which the genus name derives -RRB- is thought to have evolved to penetrate the mucoid lining of the stomach . ", "Legionella cincinnatiensis is a Gram-negative , nonspore-forming , aerobic bacterium from the genus Legionella which was isolated in Cincinnati from an open lung biopsy specimen from a patient who had hemodialysis because of an end-stage renal disease and suffered from bronchopneumonia . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "F7", "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_X-48" ]

[ "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "F7 , F.VII , F07 , F 7 or F-7 may refer to : Ambrosini F. 7 Rondone II , an Italian light touring monoplane that first flew in 1954 Caproni Vizzola F. 7 , an Italian fighter design of the 1940s F-7 Liberator , a U.S. reconnaissance version of the B-24 bomber F 7 Såtenäs , a Swedish Air Force wing F 7 , a Kriegsmarine F-class escort ship of the late 1930s F-7 Sea Dart , American experimental hydro-ski seaplane fighter F-7 Skybolt/Airguard , the export version of the Chinese Chengdu J-7 fighter F7 -LRB- video game character -RRB- , a Street Fighter character EMD F7 , a diesel locomotive Fokker F.VII , a 1924 Dutch airliner HMAS Yarra -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1958 Royal Australian Navy River class destroyer escort HMS Afridi -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1937 British Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer HMS Vidette -LRB- F07 -RRB- , 1918 British Royal Navy V class destroyer IHI Corporation F7 , a small Japanese turbofan LNER Class F7 , a class of twelve steam locomotives transferred from the GER Milwaukee Road class F7 , a steam locomotive Flybaboo , IATA airline designator A standard white point for narrow band daylight fluorescent lamps F7 , a note of high altitude in the seventh octave and the whistle register Factor VII , a coagulation factor F7 , a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1-S2 F7U Cutlass , a fighter plane used by the US Navy A function key on a computer keyboard F07 , personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease , damage and dysfunction ICD-10 code F-7 , a residential sector in Islamabad , Pakistan Sydney Ferries ' Eastern Suburbs ferry services , known as the F7 F7 : an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Jessica_Mitford", "Road_Between", "Alice_Haldeman", "Angel_Karamoy" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Jessica Lucy ` Decca ' Freeman-Mitford -LRB- 11 September 1917 -- 22 July 1996 -RRB- was an English author , journalist , civil rights activist and political campaigner , and was one of the Mitford sisters . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Sarah Alice -LRB- Addams -RRB- Haldeman -LRB- June 5 , 1853 in Cedarville , Illinois -- March 19 , 1915 in Chicago , Illinois -RRB- was a United States craftswoman , banker and philanthropist . She was the sister of social activist Jane Addams and mother of Marcet Haldeman-Julius . ", "Angelina Wilhelmina Karamoy , known as Angel Karamoy -LRB- born January 16 , 1987 -RRB- is an Indonesian actress and singer . She began her debut soap opera with played for Saras 008 in Indosiar . She is the oldest sister of former girlband member Cherrybelle , Kezia Karamoy , and the youngest sister of Daniel Karamoy , who is in the member band for SAGA . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estonia", "Väinjärv", "Estonians", "Estonia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2013", "List_of_political_parties_in_Estonia" ]

[ "Estonia -LRB- -LSB- ɛˈstoʊniə -RSB- Eesti -LSB- ˈeːsti -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Estonia -LRB- -LSB- Eesti Vabariik , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , is a country in the Baltic region of Northern Europe . It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland , to the west by the Baltic Sea , to the south by Latvia -LRB- 343 km -RRB- , and to the east by Lake Peipus and Russia -LRB- 338.6 km -RRB- . Across the Baltic Sea lies Sweden in the west and Finland in the north . The territory of Estonia consists of a mainland and 2,222 islands and islets in the Baltic Sea , covering 45339 km2 of land and water , and is influenced by a humid continental climate . The territory of Estonia has been inhabited since at least 6500 BC , with Finno-Ugric speakers -- the linguistic ancestors of modern Estonians -- arriving no later than around 1800 BC . Following centuries of successive German , Danish , Swedish , and Russian rule , Estonians experienced a national awakening that culminated in independence from the Russian Empire towards the end of World War I . During World War II , Estonia was occupied by the Soviet Union in 1940 , then by Nazi Germany a year later and was again annexed by the Soviets in 1944 , after which it was reconstituted as the Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic . In 1988 , during the Singing Revolution , the Estonian Supreme Soviet issued the Estonian Sovereignty Declaration in defiance of Soviet rule , and independence was restored on 20 August 1991 . Estonia is a democratic parliamentary republic divided into fifteen counties . Its capital and largest city is Tallinn . With a population of 1.3 million , it is one of the least-populous member states of the European Union , Eurozone , North Atlantic Treaty Organization -LRB- NATO -RRB- , OECD and Schengen Area . Ethnic Estonians are a Finnic people , sharing close cultural ties with their northern neighbour , Finland , and the official language , Estonian , is a Finno-Ugric language closely related to Finnish and the Sami languages , and distantly to Hungarian . Estonia is a developed country with an advanced , high-income economy that is among the fastest growing in the EU . Its Human Development Index ranks very highly , and it performs favourably in measurements of economic freedom , civil liberties and press freedom -LRB- 3rd in the world in 2012 and 2007 -RRB- . The 2015 PISA test places Estonian high school students 3rd in the world , behind Singapore and Japan . Citizens of Estonia are provided with universal health care , free education and the longest paid maternity leave in the OECD . Since independence the country has rapidly developed its IT sector , becoming one of the world 's most digitally advanced societies . In 2005 Estonia became the first nation to hold elections over the Internet , and in 2014 the first nation to provide E-residency . ", "Väinjärv is a lake of Estonia . ", "Estonians -LRB- eestlased -RRB- are a Finnic ethnic group related to the Finns that mainly inhabit Estonia , a country located south of Finland and the Finnish Gulf . Their national language belongs to Finnic branch and is known as Estonian -LRB- eesti keel -RRB- . Although Estonia is often geopolitically categorized as one of the Baltics , Estonians are linguistically , culturally and historically related to the neighboring Finns -- both belonging to the Finnic people -- differing from the non-Finnic Indo-European speaking Baltic peoples of Latvia and Lithuania . ", "Estonia participated in the Eurovision Song Contest 2013 in Malmö , Sweden . The Estonian entry was selected through the national selection `` Eesti Laul 2013 '' , organised by the Estonian broadcaster ERR . The song `` Et uus saaks alguse '' , performed by Birgit and written by Mihkel Mattisen and Silvia Soro , represented the country and qualified from the first semi-final . The song went on to place 20th in the final , scoring 19 points . ", "This article lists political parties in Estonia . Estonia has a multi-party system with numerous parties , in which no one party is likely to gain power alone , and parties must work with each other to form coalition governments . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gory_Guerrero", "Alex_Guerrero_-LRB-American_football-RRB-", "Black_Terry", "Goeldi", "Jesús_Guridi" ]

[ "Salvador Guerrero Quesada -LRB- January 11 , 1921 -- April 18 , 1990 -RRB- , better known as Gory Guerrero , was one of the premier Hispanic professional wrestlers in the early days of Lucha Libre when most wrestlers were imported from outside of Mexico . He wrestled primarily in Empresa Mexicana de la Lucha Libre -LRB- EMLL -RRB- between the 1940s and 1960s . He was also the patriarch of the Guerrero wrestling family . ", "Alex Guerrero -LRB- born February 16 , 1984 -RRB- is former American football offensive and defensive lineman . He was signed by the Kansas City Chiefs as an undrafted free agent in 2006 . He played college football at Boise State . He played the 2009 season with the Boise Burn of af2 , and in the 2010 season with the Arizona Rattlers of the Arena Football League . Guerrero now runs his own brand management company for athletes . His clients include Arizona Cardinals cornerback Patrick Peterson and Tyrann Mathieu . ", "Esteban Mares Castañeda -LRB- born September 3 , 1952 -RRB- is a Mexican luchador , or professional wrestler , better known by the ring name Black Terry . Wrestling since 1973 , he was once part of a group called Los Temerarios alongside Jose Luis Feliciano and Shu El Guerrero . He has previously worked as the masked character Guerrero Maya -LRB- `` Mayan Warrior '' -RRB- where he formed the group called Los Guerreros Del Futuro -LRB- `` The Warriors of the Future '' -RRB- with Guerrero del Futuro -LRB- a masked Feliciano -RRB- and Damian El Guerrero . He is the father of wrestler Guerrero Maya , Jr. although the relationship is not officially recognized due to Guerrero Maya , Jr. being a masked wrestler . ", "Goeldi -LRB- or Göldi -RRB- is a Germanic surname . It may refer to : Anna Göldi -LRB- 1734 -- 1782 -RRB- , Swiss maidservant , executed for murder -LRB- alleged by use of witchcraft -RRB- Craig De Goldi -LRB- born 1975 -RRB- , rugby player from New Zealand Émil Goeldi -LRB- 1859 -- 1917 -RRB- , Swiss-Brazilian naturalist and zoologist , father of Oswaldo Goeldi Lena Göldi -LRB- born 1979 -RRB- , Swiss judoka Oswaldo Goeldi -LRB- 1895 -- 1961 -RRB- , Brazilian artist and engraver , son of Émil Goeldi ", "Jesús Guridi Bidaola -LRB- 25 September 18867 April 1961 -RRB- was a Spanish Basque composer who was a key player in 20th century Spanish and Basque music . His style fits into the late Romantic idiom , directly inherited from Wagner , and with a strong influence from Basque culture . Among his best known works are the zarzuela El Caserío , the opera Amaya , the orchestral work Ten Basque Melodies and his organ works , where the Triptych of the Good Shepherd can be highlighted . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "Almost_Christmas_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Pay_It_Forward_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Giver_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "Almost Christmas is a 2016 American Christmas comedy-drama film written and directed by David E. Talbert and starring Kimberly Elise , Mo'Nique , Nicole Ari Parker , Gabrielle Union , Keri Hilson , Jessie Usher , Danny Glover , Omar Epps , John Michael Higgins , D.C. Young Fly and Romany Malco . The film follows a dysfunctional family that comes together for the holidays for the first time since their mother 's death . Principal photography began on November 2 , 2015 in Atlanta , Georgia . The film premiered in Los Angeles on November 3 , 2016 and was released in the United States on November 11 , 2016 by Universal Pictures . It received mixed reviews and has grossed $ 42 million . ", "Pay It Forward is a 2000 American drama-romance film based on the novel of the same name by Catherine Ryan Hyde . The film is set in Las Vegas in the present day , and it chronicles 12-year-old Trevor McKinney 's launch of a goodwill movement known as ` pay it forward ' . Directed by Mimi Leder and written by Leslie Dixon , the film stars Haley Joel Osment as Trevor , Helen Hunt as his alcoholic single mother Arlene McKinney , and Kevin Spacey as his physically and emotionally scarred social studies teacher Eugene Simonet . Pay It Forward was released on October 20 , 2000 to mixed reviews , with most critics praising the acting , writing , music and cinematography but criticizing the story and accusing it of excessive emotional manipulation , particularly in its ending . The film was a moderate box office success , earning just over $ 55.7 million on a $ 40 million budget . ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . ", "The Giver is a 2014 American social science fiction film directed by Phillip Noyce and starring Jeff Bridges , Brenton Thwaites , Odeya Rush , Meryl Streep , Alexander Skarsgård , Katie Holmes and Cameron Monaghan . The film is based on the 1993 novel of the same name by Lois Lowry . The Giver premiered on August 11 , 2014 and was released theatrically in the United States on August 15 , 2014 and grossed $ 67 million on a $ 25 million budget . It received a People 's Choice Award nomination for Favorite Dramatic Movie . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai", "Mafia_Raaj", "Bread_and_Milk" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar ", "Bread and Milk -LRB- Slovene : Kruh in mleko -RRB- is a 2001 Slovene film directed by Jan Cvitkovič . It was Slovenia 's submission to the 74th Academy Awards for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but was not accepted as a nominee . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Mariah_Carey", "P._J._Carey", "Bud_Acton", "Charlie_Hayes" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "Charles R. `` Bud '' Acton -LRB- born January 11 , 1942 in Troy , Michigan -RRB- is a retired American basketball player in the National Basketball Association . He was a 6 ' 6 '' 210 lbs forward and played collegiately for Hillsdale College . He played 23 games for the San Diego Rockets in the 1967 -- 68 NBA season . ", "Charles Dewayne Hayes -LRB- born May 29 , 1965 -RRB- is an American retired professional baseball third baseman . Hayes played in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants , Philadelphia Phillies , New York Yankees , Colorado Rockies , Pittsburgh Pirates , Milwaukee Brewers , and Houston Astros from 1988 through 2001 . He was a member of the Yankees ' 1996 World Series championship team that beat the Atlanta Braves . He batted and threw right-handed . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Annie_Lennox", "Eurythmics", "Dixie_Haygood", "Joni_Mitchell", "Pete_Bellotte" ]

[ "Ann `` Annie '' Lennox , -LRB- born 25 December 1954 -RRB- is a Scottish singer , songwriter , political activist and philanthropist . After achieving moderate success in the late 1970s as part of the new wave band The Tourists , she and fellow musician David A. Stewart went on to achieve major international success in the 1980s as Eurythmics . With a total of eight Brit Awards , including Best British Female Artist six times , Lennox has won more than any other female artist . She has also been named the `` Brits Champion of Champions '' . Lennox embarked on a solo career in 1992 with her debut album , Diva , which produced several hit singles including `` Why '' and `` Walking on Broken Glass '' . To date , she has released six solo studio albums and a compilation album , The Annie Lennox Collection -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Aside from her eight Brit Awards , she has also collected four Grammy Awards and an MTV Video Music Award . In 2002 , Lennox received a Billboard Century Award ; the highest accolade from Billboard Magazine . In 2004 , she won both the Golden Globe and the Academy Award for Best Original Song for `` Into the West '' , written for the soundtrack to the feature film The Lord of the Rings : The Return of the King . In addition to her career as a musician , Lennox is also a political and social activist , notable for raising money and awareness for HIV / AIDS as it affects women and children in Africa . In 2011 , Lennox was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire by Queen Elizabeth II for her `` tireless charity campaigns and championing of humanitarian causes '' . On 4 June 2012 she performed at the Queen 's Diamond Jubilee Concert in front of Buckingham Palace . Lennox performed the song `` Little Bird '' during the 2012 Summer Olympics closing ceremony in London on 12 August 2012 . Lennox has been named `` The Greatest White Soul Singer Alive '' by VH1 and one of The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time by Rolling Stone . In 2012 , she was rated No. 22 on VH1 's 100 Greatest Women in Music . She has earned the distinction of `` most successful female British artist in UK music history '' due to her commercial success since the early 1980s . , including her work within Eurythmics , Lennox had sold over 80 million records worldwide . ", "Eurythmics were a British music duo consisting of members Annie Lennox and David A. Stewart . Stewart and Lennox were both previously in the band The Tourists -LRB- originally known as The Catch -RRB- , who split up in 1980 ; Eurythmics were formed that year in London . The duo released their first album , In the Garden , in 1981 to little fanfare , but went on to achieve global success with their second album Sweet Dreams -LRB- Are Made of This -RRB- , released in 1983 . The title track was a worldwide hit , topping the charts in various countries including the US . The duo went on to release a string of hit singles and albums before they split up in 1990 . By this time Stewart was a sought-after record producer , while Lennox began a solo recording career in 1992 with her debut album Diva . After almost a decade apart , Eurythmics reunited to record their ninth album , Peace , released in late 1999 . They reunited again in 2005 to release the single `` I 've Got a Life '' , as part of a new Eurythmics compilation album , Ultimate Collection . The duo have won an MTV Video Music Award for Best New Artist in 1984 , the Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance by a Duo or Group with Vocal in 1987 , the Brit Award for Outstanding Contribution to Music in 1999 , and in 2005 were inducted into the UK Music Hall of Fame . Eurythmics have sold an estimated 75 million records worldwide . ", "Dixie Annie Haygood -LRB- née Jarrett ; 1861 -- November 21 , 1915 -RRB- aka Annie Abbott , from Milledgeville , Georgia was an American stage magician . ", "Roberta Joan `` Joni '' Mitchell , CC -LRB- née Anderson ; born November 7 , 1943 -RRB- is a Canadian singer-songwriter and painter . Rolling Stone called her `` one of the greatest songwriters ever '' , and AllMusic has stated , `` When the dust settles , Joni Mitchell may stand as the most important and influential female recording artist of the late 20th century '' . Drawing from folk , pop , rock and jazz , Mitchell 's songs often reflect social and environmental ideals as well as her feelings about romance , confusion , disillusionment and joy . Mitchell began singing in small nightclubs in Saskatoon , Saskatchewan and western Canada before busking in the streets and shoddy nightclubs of Toronto . In 1965 , she moved to the United States and began touring . Some of her original songs -LRB- `` Urge for Going '' , `` Chelsea Morning '' , `` Both Sides , Now '' , `` The Circle Game '' -RRB- were covered by folk singers , allowing her to sign with Reprise Records and record her debut album in 1968 . Settling in Southern California , Mitchell , with popular songs like `` Big Yellow Taxi '' and `` Woodstock '' , helped define an era and a generation . Her 1971 recording Blue was rated the 30th best album ever made in Rolling Stone 's list of the `` 500 Greatest Albums of All Time '' , the highest entry by a female artist . Mitchell switched labels and began moving toward jazz rhythms by way of lush pop textures on 1974 's Court and Spark , her best-selling LP , featuring the radio hits `` Help Me '' and `` Free Man in Paris '' . Around 1975 her vocal range began to shift from mezzo-soprano to more of a wide-ranging contralto . Her distinctive piano and open-tuned guitar compositions also grew more harmonically and rhythmically complex as she explored jazz , melding it with influences of rock and roll , R&B , classical music , and non-western beats . In the late 1970s , she began working closely with noted jazz musicians , among them Jaco Pastorius , Wayne Shorter , Herbie Hancock , Pat Metheny , and Charles Mingus , who asked her to collaborate on his final recordings . She turned again toward pop , embraced electronic music , and engaged in political protest . She is the sole producer credited on most of her albums , including all her work in the 1970s . A blunt critic of the music industry , she quit touring and released her 17th , and reportedly last , album of original songs in 2007 . With roots in visual art , Mitchell designed her own album covers . She describes herself as a `` painter derailed by circumstance '' . ", "Peter John Bellotte -LRB- born 28 August 1943 , Barnet , Hertfordshire , now North London , England -RRB- is an English songwriter , record producer and author based in England , most famous for his main body of work with Donna Summer alongside his partner Giorgio Moroder . Among his list of artists produced and written for are Janet Jackson , Elton John , Cliff Richard , Shalamar , Tina Turner , Mireille Mathieu , The Three Degrees and Melba Moore . Pete Bellotte 's greatest success is `` Hot Stuff '' , which has been recorded by numerous artists . This also applies to `` I Feel Love '' and `` Love to Love You Baby '' . His song `` Hot Stuff '' is in Billboards All-Time Top 100 Songs and was placed 32nd in Rolling Stone magazine 's Best Summer Songs of All Time list . Pete Bellotte has won numerous worldwide music industry awards , including Producer of the Year in the US for the two consecutive years of ' 78 / ' 79 . On 20 September 2004 Bellotte was honoured at the Dance Music Hall of Fame ceremony , held in New York , where he was inducted for his many outstanding achievements and contributions as producer and songwriter . In 2012 , `` I Feel Love '' was honoured by being one of only twenty-five historical recordings inducted into America 's Library of Congress 's National Recording Registry . Bellotte is a leading collector of the writings and art of Mervyn Peake and has written on this subject in various periodicals . In late 2015 , his book The Unround Circle was published by Nine Elms Books , consisting of some 22 fictional stories . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4", "IPhone_4S", "IOS_4", "IPhone", "IPhone_3GS" ]

[ "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 3GS -LRB- originally styled iPhone 3G S -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the third generation iPhone , successor to the iPhone 3G . It was introduced on June 8 , 2009 , at the WWDC 2009 which took place at the Moscone Center , San Francisco . This iPhone is named `` 3GS '' where `` S '' stood for Speed -LRB- Phil Schiller had mentioned it in the launch keynote -RRB- . Improvements include performance , a 3-megapixel camera with higher resolution and video ability , voice control , and support for 7.2 Mbit/s HSDPA downloading -LRB- but remains limited to uploading as Apple had not implemented the HSUPA protocol -RRB- . It was released in the USA , Canada , and six European countries on June 19 , 2009 , in Australia and Japan on June 26 , and internationally in July and August 2009 . The iPhone 3GS runs Apple 's iOS operating system . It is controlled mostly by a user 's fingertips on a multi-touch display . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2010 by the iPhone 4 ; however , the 3GS continued in production until September 2012 when the iPhone 5 was announced . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Louis_Malle", "The_Mechanik", "Paul_Gégauff", "Georg_Witt", "A_Russian_Beauty_and_Other_Stories" ]

[ "Louis Marie Malle -LRB- -LSB- mal -RSB- ; 30 October 1932 -- 23 November 1995 -RRB- was a French film director , screenwriter , and producer . His film Le Monde du silence won the Palme d'Or in 1956 and the Academy Award for Best Documentary in 1957 , although he was not credited at the ceremony with the award instead being presented to the film 's co-director Jacques Cousteau . Later in his career he was nominated multiple times for Academy Awards . Malle is also one of the few directors to have won the Golden Lion multiple times . Malle worked in both French cinema and Hollywood , and he produced both French and English language films . His most famous films include the crime film Ascenseur pour l'échafaud -LRB- 1958 -RRB- , the World War II drama Lacombe , Lucien -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the romantic crime film Atlantic City -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the comedy-drama My Dinner with Andre -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , and the autobiographical film Au revoir les enfants -LRB- 1987 -RRB- . ", "The Mechanik -LRB- released as The Russian Specialist in the United States -RRB- is a 2005 action film starring , co-written and directed by Dolph Lundgren , co-written by Bryan Edward Hill and co-starring Ben Cross . ", "Paul Gégauff -LRB- 1922 -- 1983 -RRB- was a French screenwriter , actor and director . He collaborated with director Claude Chabrol on 14 films . Among his films are Les Biches , Plein Soleil and the autobiographical Une Partie de Plaisir . In 1962 , he and René Clement received an Edgar Award from the Mystery Writers of America as the screenwriters for Plein Soleil , which was named Best Foreign Language Film . His first marriage to film producer and actress Danièle Gégauff ended in divorce . They had a daughter actress and singer , Clémence Gégauff . He died after being stabbed by his second wife , Coco Ducados , on Christmas Eve 1983 . Chabrol once said of Gégauff : `` When I want cruelty , I go off and look for Gégauff . Paul is very good at gingering things up ... He can make a character look absolutely ridiculous and hateful in two seconds flat . '' ", "Georg Witt -LRB- 14 January 1899 -- 17 April 1973 -RRB- was a Russian-born German film producer . Born in Moscow he moved to Germany at a young age . He produced around forty films , including the 1955 Liselotte Pulver comedy I Often Think of Piroschka . He was the second husband of the actress Lil Dagover . ", "A Russian Beauty and Other Stories is a collection of thirteen short stories by Vladimir Nabokov . All were written in Russian by Nabokov between 1923 and 1940 as an expatriate in Berlin , Paris , and other places in western Europe . They appeared individually in the Russian émigré press . Subsequently , they were translated into English by him and his son , Dmitri Nabokov but for the first story which was translated by Simon Karlinsky . The collection was published in 1973 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "List_of_companies_based_in_the_Canary_Islands", "Barcelona", "Channel-Port_aux_Basques", "Port_of_Corabia" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa , 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara . The economy is based primarily on tourism , which makes up 32 % of the GDP . The Canaries receive about 12 million tourists per year . Construction makes up nearly 20 % of the GDP and tropical agriculture , primarily bananas and tobacco , are grown for export to Europe and the Americas . ", "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Channel-Port aux Basques is a town at the extreme southwestern tip of Newfoundland fronting on the western end of the Cabot Strait . A Marine Atlantic ferry terminal is located in the town which is the primary entry point onto the island of Newfoundland and the western terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway in the province . The town was incorporated in 1945 and its population in the 2011 census was 4,170 . Port aux Basques is the oldest of the collection of towns that make up the present-day town , which consists of Port aux Basques , Channel , Grand Bay , and Mouse Island . Amalgamation took place in the 1970s . ", "The Port of Corabia is one of the largest Romanian river ports , located in the city of Corabia on the Danube River . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Port_of_Spain", "List_of_companies_based_in_the_Canary_Islands", "Barcelona", "Channel-Port_aux_Basques", "Port_of_Corabia" ]

[ "Port of Spain is the capital city of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the country 's third-largest municipality , after Chaguanas and San Fernando . The city has a municipal population of 37,074 -LRB- 2011 census -RRB- , a metropolitan population of 128,026 -LRB- 1990 unofficial estimate -RRB- and a transient daily population of 250,000 . It is located on the Gulf of Paria , on the northwest coast of the island of Trinidad and is part of a larger conurbation stretching from Chaguaramas in the west to Arima in the east with an estimated population of 600,000 . The city serves primarily as a retail and administrative centre and it has been the capital of the island since 1757 . It is also an important financial services centre for the Caribbean and is home to two of the largest banks in the region . Port of Spain was also the de facto capital of the short-lived West Indies Federation , which united the Caribbean . Caricom was established in Chaguaramas , west of Port of Spain . The city is also home to the largest container port on the island and is one of several shipping hubs of the Caribbean , exporting both agricultural products and manufactured goods . Bauxite from Guyana is trans-shipped via facilities at Chaguaramas , about 5 mi west of the city . The pre-lenten Carnival is the city 's main annual cultural festival and tourist attraction . Today , Port of Spain is a leading city in the Caribbean region . Trinidad and Tobago hosted the Fifth Summit of the Americas in 2009 whose guests included US President Barack Obama and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton . Port of Spain is also home to the biggest and most successful stock exchange in the Caribbean , the Trinidad and Tobago Stock Exchange -LRB- TTSE -RRB- . The iconic Nicholas Tower , as well as other skyscrapers , are well known throughout the region . These buildings dominate the city 's skyline . Some of the tallest skyscrapers in the Caribbean are located in Port of Spain . ", "The Canary Islands , also known as the Canaries , are a Spanish archipelago located just off the northwest coast of mainland Africa , 100 km west of the border between Morocco and the Western Sahara . The economy is based primarily on tourism , which makes up 32 % of the GDP . The Canaries receive about 12 million tourists per year . Construction makes up nearly 20 % of the GDP and tropical agriculture , primarily bananas and tobacco , are grown for export to Europe and the Americas . ", "Barcelona -LRB- -LSB- bɑrsəˈloʊnə -RSB- , -LSB- bəɾsəˈlonə -RSB- , -LSB- barθeˈlona -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the autonomous community of Catalonia in the Kingdom of Spain , as well as the country 's second most populous municipality , with a population of 1.6 million within city limits . Its urban area extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of around 4.7 million people , being the sixth-most populous urban area in the European Union after Paris , London , Madrid , the Ruhr area and Milan . It is the largest metropolis on the Mediterranean Sea , located on the coast between the mouths of the rivers Llobregat and Besòs , and bounded to the west by the Serra de Collserola mountain range , the tallest peak of which is 512 m high . Founded as a Roman city , in the Middle Ages Barcelona became the capital of the County of Barcelona . After merging with the Kingdom of Aragon , Barcelona continued to be an important city in the Crown of Aragon as an economic and administrative centre of this Crown and the capital of the Principality of Catalonia . Barcelona has a rich cultural heritage and is today an important cultural centre and a major tourist destination . Particularly renowned are the architectural works of Antoni Gaudí and Lluís Domènech i Montaner , which have been designated UNESCO World Heritage Sites . The headquarters of the Union for the Mediterranean is located in Barcelona . The city is known for hosting the 1992 Summer Olympics as well as world-class conferences and expositions and also many international sport tournaments . Barcelona is one of the world 's leading tourist , economic , trade fair and cultural centres , and its influence in commerce , education , entertainment , media , fashion , science , and the arts all contribute to its status as one of the world 's major global cities . It is a major cultural and economic centre in southwestern Europe , 24th in the world -LRB- before Zürich , after Frankfurt -RRB- and a financial centre . In 2008 it was the fourth most economically powerful city by GDP in the European Union and 35th in the world with GDP amounting to $ 177 billion . In 2012 Barcelona had a GDP of $ 170 billion ; it is leading Spain in both employment rate and GDP per capita change . In 2009 the city was ranked Europe 's third and one of the world 's most successful as a city brand . In the same year the city was ranked Europe 's fourth best city for business and fastest improving European city , with growth improved by 17 % per year , and the city has been experiencing strong and renewed growth for the past three years . Since 2011 Barcelona has been a leading smart city in Europe . Barcelona is a transport hub , with the Port of Barcelona being one of Europe 's principal seaports and busiest European passenger port , an international airport , Barcelona -- El Prat Airport , which handles over 40 million passengers per year , an extensive motorway network , and a high-speed rail line with a link to France and the rest of Europe . ", "Channel-Port aux Basques is a town at the extreme southwestern tip of Newfoundland fronting on the western end of the Cabot Strait . A Marine Atlantic ferry terminal is located in the town which is the primary entry point onto the island of Newfoundland and the western terminus of the Trans-Canada Highway in the province . The town was incorporated in 1945 and its population in the 2011 census was 4,170 . Port aux Basques is the oldest of the collection of towns that make up the present-day town , which consists of Port aux Basques , Channel , Grand Bay , and Mouse Island . Amalgamation took place in the 1970s . ", "The Port of Corabia is one of the largest Romanian river ports , located in the city of Corabia on the Danube River . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Tangled", "Tangled_Wool", "Flashback_Memories_3D", "Kyūkōsha_no_Shōjo", "Twilight_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Tangled is a 2010 American 3D computer-animated musical fantasy-comedy film produced by Walt Disney Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures . Loosely based on the German fairy tale `` Rapunzel '' in the collection of folk tales published by the Brothers Grimm , it is the 50th Disney animated feature film . Featuring the voices of Mandy Moore and Zachary Levi , the film tells the story of a lost , young princess with long magical hair who yearns to leave her secluded tower . Against her mother 's wishes , she accepts the aid of a handsome intruder to take her out into the world which she has never seen . Before the film 's release , its title was changed from Rapunzel to Tangled , reportedly to market the film as gender-neutral . Tangled spent six years in production at a cost that has been estimated at $ 260 million , which if accurate , would make it the most expensive animated film ever made and the fifth most-expensive film of all time . The film employed a unique artistic style by blending together features of computer-generated imagery -LRB- CGI -RRB- and traditional animation while using non-photorealistic rendering to create the impression of a painting . Composer Alan Menken , who had worked on prior Disney animated features , returned to score Tangled . Tangled premiered at the El Capitan Theatre on November 14 , 2010 , and went into general release on November 24 . The film was well received by critics and audiences alike . The film earned $ 591 million in worldwide box office revenue , $ 200 million of which was earned in the United States and Canada . The film was nominated for a number of awards , including Best Original Song at the 83rd Academy Awards . The film was released on Blu-ray and DVD on March 29 , 2011 ; a short film , Tangled Ever After , was released later in 2012 and a television series premiered in 2017 . ", "Tangled Wool is a 2006 album released by the electronica music artist Xela under the label City Centre Offices . ", "is a 2012 Japanese 3D music documentary film directed by Tetsuaki Matsue . It was released on 19 January 2013 in Japan . ", "is a 2012 Nintendo 3DS video game . ", "Twilight is a 2008 American romantic fantasy film based on Stephenie Meyer 's popular novel of the same name . Directed by Catherine Hardwicke , the film stars Kristen Stewart and Robert Pattinson . It is the first film in The Twilight Saga film series . This film focuses on the development of the relationship between Bella Swan -LRB- a teenage girl -RRB- and Edward Cullen -LRB- a vampire -RRB- , and the subsequent efforts of Edward and his family to keep Bella safe from a coven of evil vampires . The project was in development for approximately three years at Paramount Pictures , during which time a screen adaptation that differed significantly from the novel was written . Summit Entertainment acquired the rights to the novel after three years of the project 's stagnant development . Melissa Rosenberg wrote a new adaptation of the novel shortly before the 2007 -- 2008 Writers Guild of America strike and sought to be faithful to the novel 's storyline . Principal photography took 44 days and completed on May 2 , 2008 ; the film was primarily shot in Oregon . Twilight was theatrically released on November 21 , 2008 ; it grossed over US$ 393 million worldwide . It was released on DVD March 21 , 2009 and became the most purchased DVD of the year . The soundtrack was released on November 4 , 2008 . Following the film 's success , New Moon and Eclipse , the next two novels in the series , were produced as films the following year . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Shomu_Mukherjee", "Shō_On", "Asadullo_Gulomov", "Anand_Narain_Mulla", "Sergey_Nikolsky" ]

[ "Shomu Mukherjee -LRB- or Shomu Mukherji -RRB- -LRB- 19 June , 1943 -- 10 April 2008 -RRB- was a Bengali Indian director , writer and producer . Born in 1943 , he was the fourth son of Sashadhar Mukherjee , the owner of Filmalaya studios , and Sati Rani Devi . His mother was the only sister of the Ganguly brothers . He married actress Tanuja . Their daughters are actresses Kajol Mukherjee and Tanisha Mukherjee , part of the Mukherjee-Samarth family . His elder brothers are Late Rono Mukherjee , Late Joy Mukherjee -LRB- a successful actor in the 1960s -RRB- and Deb Mukherjee and he has a younger brother Subir Mukherjee . Actresses Rani Mukerji and Sharbani Mukherjee are his nieces and director Ayan Mukerji is his nephew . He died of a heart attack on 10 April 2008 at the age of 64 . ", "was king of the Ryukyu Kingdom from 1795 to 1802 . He made a great contribution to the education of Ryūkyū during his reign . Shō On was the eldest grandson of the former king , Shō Boku . His father Shō Tetsu died when Shō Boku was still alive , so he became the Heir apparent of the kingdom . After Shō Boku 's death , Shō On was installed as the king . However , Shō On was only 11 years old , his teacher Sai Seishō became the Kokushi , serving as the king 's regent . The Kokugaku was established as the National Academy of the Ryukyu Kingdom in Shuri Castle on 1798 . Four schools were also founded in the countryside , even farmers could receive education . But the idea of equal education was not accepted by the Kumemura people , so they launched a rebellion against the reform , and Sai Seishō died in the incident . The rebellion was quickly put down , and some education privileges of Kumemura people were abolished . Shō On died when he was only 18 years old . He had only one child , Shō Sei , but died 1 year later . His little brother Shō Kō succeeded . ", "Asadullo Gulomov -LRB- February 28 , 1954 -- August 2 , 2011 -RRB- was a Tajik politician who served as the Deputy Prime Minister of Tajikistan from December 2006 until his death in 2011 . Gulomov was born in Danghara , Tajik Soviet Socialist Republic , in 1954 . He graduated from Polytechnical University in Tajikistan . Gulomov died of a sudden stroke on August 2 , 2011 , while undertaking a helicopter tour of the Sangtuda 1 Hydroelectric Power Plant . He was 57 and was survived by his wife and four children . ", "Anand Narain Mulla -LRB- October 1901 -- 12 June 1997 -RRB- was a prominent Urdu poet of India . Anand Narain Mulla was born at Lucknow in October 1901 and educated at Government Jubilee High School and College there . He won the Sahitya Akademi award in Urdu in 1964 for his poetry , specifically the book Meri Hadis-e-Umr-e-Gurezan . His first collection of poems , Ju-yi shir , published in 1949 , was followed by Hans cog and Bamhina bol . He was also a recipient of the Iqbal Samman , a literary award , when aged 92 . His father , Jagat Narain Mulla , was a leading advocate and government prosecutor . Anand Narain Mulla , a Kashmiri Brahmin , was himself a leading lawyer . In 1954 he became a judge of the Allahabad High Court , which he remained until 1961 . After his retirement he practiced law as Senior Advocate of the Supreme Court of India . Mulla was a member of the 4th Lok Sabha -LRB- 1967 -- 1970 -RRB- , elected as an Independent candidate from the Lucknow constituency . He was later elected as a Rajya Sabha member -LRB- 1972 -- 1978 -RRB- as a nominee of the governing Indian National Congress party . Mulla died in New Delhi on 12 June 1997 , aged 96 years . ", "Sergey Mikhailovich Nikolsky -LRB- Серге́й Миха́йлович Нико́льский 30 April 1905 -- 9 November 2012 -RRB- was a Russian mathematician . He was born in Talitsa , which was at that time located in Perm Governorate , Russian Empire . He had been an Academician since November 28 , 1972 . He also had won many scientific prizes . At the age of 92 he was still actively giving lectures in Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology . In 2005 , he was only giving talks at scientific conferences , but was still working in MIPT , at the age of 100 . He died on 9 November 2012 , aged 107 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ghost_House", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "Evolution_-LRB-Ghost_Town_album-RRB-", "Is_There_a_Ghost", "The_Ghost_Dub-Dime" ]

[ "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "Evolution -LRB- stylized as EVØLUTION -RRB- is the third studio album by the American electronic rock band Ghost Town . It was released on November 6 , 2015 through Fueled by Ramen . The first single from the album , `` Spark '' , was released on October 16 , 2015 . The second single , `` Mean Kids '' , was also released on October 16 , 2015 . `` Loner '' , was premiered exclusively on Billboard on October 22 , 2015 , but the track will not be released as a single . ", "`` Is There a Ghost '' is the first single taken from Band of Horses ' second album Cease to Begin , which was released on August 28 , 2007 . It reached # 34 on the US Alternative Songs chart and # 30 in Denmark , making it the band 's most successful song until `` Casual Party '' reached # 27 on the Alternative Songs chart in 2016 . ", "The Ghost Dub-Dime is a retail mixtape by rapper Styles P . It was released on 18 May 2010 via E1 Entertainment . Featured guest appearances are from Tre Williams , Jimi Kendrix & Tyler Woods . Production duties are handled by Tyler Woods , Street Radio , Ceasar Productions and Don Joe for Dogozilla Productions . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "John_Calhoun_Phillips", "John_McWethy", "Leonard_Paulu" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Calhoun Phillips -LRB- November 13 , 1870 -- June 25 , 1943 -RRB- was the third Governor of the state of Arizona . He served from January 7 , 1929 to January 5 , 1931 . Born in 1870 in Vermont , Illinois , Phillips graduated from Hedding College in 1893 and passed the bar in Illinois . He moved to Arizona in 1898 where he practiced private law while at the same time working as a construction worker to earn a living . He helped to build the state capitol building that he would later occupy as governor . He served as a probate judge from 1902 to 1912 before being elected to the Arizona House of Representatives and later , the Arizona Senate . Phillips became governor in 1929 during the Great Depression . He was instrumental in the creation of a free county library system , the Colorado River Commission , the State Bureau of Criminal Identification and the Arizona Game and Fish Department . During his governorship , he refused to raise the salary for the state judges for political reasons . Considered an unattractive man with a sense of humor , Phillips referred to himself as `` the ugliest man in Arizona . '' Phillips died in 1943 from a heart attack while fishing on Lake Mary near Flagstaff , Arizona . He was entombed at Greenwood/Memory Lawn Mortuary & Cemetery in Phoenix . ", "John Fleetwood McWethy -LRB- February 28 , 1947 -- February 6 , 2008 -RRB- was an American journalist . McWethy was born in Aurora , Illinois and graduated with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1969 from DePauw University , where he was a member of the Sigma Chi fraternity . In 1970 , he graduated from the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism . McWethy was a 1965 graduate of Lyons Township High School in La Grange , Illinois . In 1993 , he was inducted into the high school 's Hall of Fame . McWethy began his career with U.S. News & World Report , starting as a science editor in 1972 , before becoming the magazine 's White House correspondent in 1977 . McWethy joined ABC News in 1979 . He was the network 's National Security Correspondent from 1985 until his retirement in 2003 , and was in The Pentagon when it was struck by hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 during the September 11 attacks . McWethy received five Emmy Awards , the Alfred I. duPont-Columbia University Award , and an Overseas Press Club award in 1987 . He received an honorary doctorate degree from his alma mater , DePauw in 2003 . McWethy continued to serve as a Special Correspondent for ABC News until 2006 , and was a Senior Advisor to the United States Army Command and General Staff College . On 11 August 2004 , he moderated the first `` News and Terrorism : Communicating in a Crisis '' workshop , a joint program by the National Academy of Engineering , the Radio-Television News Directors Foundation , and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security . McWethy died in a skiing accident while at Keystone Resort . Witnesses reported he missed a turn and struck a tree , suffering blunt force trauma to his chest . John McWethy is survived by a wife and two adult children . ", "Leonard Theodore Paulu -LRB- November 23 , 1896 -- May 29 , 1988 -RRB- was an American sprinter for Grinnell College in Grinnell , Iowa . Despite losing an eye and suffering serious injuries to his right leg and hip while serving in World War I , he won the 100-yard dash competition at the first two NCAA track and field championships in 1921 and 1922 . He also won the 220 yard dash at the 1922 NCAA championships . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Vampire", "Ibadan_forest_of_horror", "Wamphyri", "Original_Vampires_-LRB-The_Vampire_Diaries-RRB-", "Mark_of_the_Vampire" ]

[ "A vampire is a being from folklore that subsists by feeding on the life essence -LRB- generally in the form of blood -RRB- of the living . In European folklore , vampires were undead beings that often visited loved ones and caused mischief or deaths in the neighbourhoods they inhabited when they were alive . They wore shrouds and were often described as bloated and of ruddy or dark countenance , markedly different from today 's gaunt , pale vampire which dates from the early 19th century . Vampiric entities have been recorded in most cultures ; the term vampire , previously an arcane subject , was popularised in the West in the early 19th century , after an influx of vampire superstition into Western Europe from areas where vampire legends were frequent , such as the Balkans and Eastern Europe ; local variants were also known by different names , such as shtriga in Albania , vrykolakas in Greece and strigoi in Romania . This increased level of vampire superstition in Europe led to mass hysteria and in some cases resulted in corpses being staked and people being accused of vampirism . In modern times , the vampire is generally held to be a fictitious entity , although belief in similar vampiric creatures such as the chupacabra still persists in some cultures . Early folk belief in vampires has sometimes been ascribed to the ignorance of the body 's process of decomposition after death and how people in pre-industrial societies tried to rationalise this , creating the figure of the vampire to explain the mysteries of death . Porphyria was also linked with legends of vampirism in 1985 and received much media exposure , but has since been largely discredited . The charismatic and sophisticated vampire of modern fiction was born in 1819 with the publication of The Vampyre by John Polidori ; the story was highly successful and arguably the most influential vampire work of the early 19th century . Bram Stoker 's 1897 novel Dracula is remembered as the quintessential vampire novel and provided the basis of the modern vampire legend . The success of this book spawned a distinctive vampire genre , still popular in the 21st century , with books , films , and television shows . The vampire has since become a dominant figure in the horror genre . ", "The Ibadan forest of horror , popularly known as Soka , is a ritual killer 's den discovered in Soka forest in Ibadan , the capital of Oyo State , southwestern Nigeria . The forest of horror was unintentionally discovered on March 22 , 2014 by a commercial motorcyclist in the area . Over twenty decomposed human bodies and hundreds of human skulls were found dispersed throughout the forest , and over twenty people were rescued from the forest . Governor of Oyo State Abiola Ajimobi visited the forest after it was unveiled . A building with several items , including children 's and adult clothing , mats and other household items , was found in the forest . The inhumane activities that occurred in the forest is believed to be coordinated by unknown kidnappers and ritualists in the state who are often patronized by some affluent Nigerians and politicians who use human flesh for rituals . ", "Wamphyri are a form of vampire described by Brian Lumley in his Necroscope series . Lumley has reinterpreted the traditional vampire legend . In his stories , a vampire is a leech-like parasite from an alien world which forms a symbiotic relationship with a host creature , usually a human or sometimes a canine such as a wolf or fox -LRB- werewolf -RRB- . While the symbiosis puts great demands on the host -LRB- such as requiring to feed on blood to survive -RRB- , the benefits include increased strength , speed , and resilience , a seemingly infinite lifespan that stretches into millennia , magnified senses , base emotional stimulation , access to latent psychic power such as ESP or telepathy , metamorphic flesh allowing flight or disguise , and certain narcotic effects . The vampires in the story have great control over people who are weak-minded , and could easily dominate the Earth if allowed to achieve their full potential . They also have the ability to produce lesser breeds of vampires for different purposes . ", "The Original vampires , in the universe of The Vampire Diaries and The Originals , are a family of vampires from which all current vampires descend , as well as being the most powerful and indestructible of their kind . In Autumn 1001 AD , after the death of her youngest son Henrik at the hands of werewolves , the powerful witch Esther performed an occult blood ritual in order to protect her five remaining children -- -LRB- Finn , Elijah , Niklaus , Kol , and Rebekah -RRB- -- and her husband , Mikael . The ritual transformed her family into the first vampires . ", "Mark of the Vampire -LRB- also known as Vampires of Prague -RRB- is a 1935 horror film , starring Lionel Barrymore , Elizabeth Allan , Bela Lugosi , Lionel Atwill , and Jean Hersholt , and directed by Tod Browning . It is a talkie remake of Browning 's silent London After Midnight -LRB- 1927 -RRB- , with the characters ' names and some circumstances changed . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "Airbus_A380", "F7", "Boeing_X-48" ]

[ "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "F7 , F.VII , F07 , F 7 or F-7 may refer to : Ambrosini F. 7 Rondone II , an Italian light touring monoplane that first flew in 1954 Caproni Vizzola F. 7 , an Italian fighter design of the 1940s F-7 Liberator , a U.S. reconnaissance version of the B-24 bomber F 7 Såtenäs , a Swedish Air Force wing F 7 , a Kriegsmarine F-class escort ship of the late 1930s F-7 Sea Dart , American experimental hydro-ski seaplane fighter F-7 Skybolt/Airguard , the export version of the Chinese Chengdu J-7 fighter F7 -LRB- video game character -RRB- , a Street Fighter character EMD F7 , a diesel locomotive Fokker F.VII , a 1924 Dutch airliner HMAS Yarra -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1958 Royal Australian Navy River class destroyer escort HMS Afridi -LRB- F07 -RRB- , a 1937 British Royal Navy Tribal-class destroyer HMS Vidette -LRB- F07 -RRB- , 1918 British Royal Navy V class destroyer IHI Corporation F7 , a small Japanese turbofan LNER Class F7 , a class of twelve steam locomotives transferred from the GER Milwaukee Road class F7 , a steam locomotive Flybaboo , IATA airline designator A standard white point for narrow band daylight fluorescent lamps F7 , a note of high altitude in the seventh octave and the whistle register Factor VII , a coagulation factor F7 , a wheelchair sport classification that corresponds to the neurological level S1-S2 F7U Cutlass , a fighter plane used by the US Navy A function key on a computer keyboard F07 , personality and behavioural disorders due to brain disease , damage and dysfunction ICD-10 code F-7 , a residential sector in Islamabad , Pakistan Sydney Ferries ' Eastern Suburbs ferry services , known as the F7 F7 : an EEG electrode site according to the 10-20 system . ", "The Boeing X-48 is an American experimental unmanned aerial vehicle -LRB- UAV -RRB- built to investigate the characteristics of blended wing body -LRB- BWB -RRB- aircraft , a type of flying wing . Boeing designed the X-48 and two examples were built by Cranfield Aerospace in the UK . Boeing began flight testing the X-48B version for NASA in 2007 . The X-48B was later modified into the X-48C version , which was flight tested from August 2012 to April 2013 . Boeing and NASA plan to develop a larger BWB demonstrator . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brat_Pack_-LRB-actors-RRB-", "Bratz_Babyz", "Bratsch_-LRB-band-RRB-", "A_Happy_Family", "Kid_Astray" ]

[ "The Brat Pack is a nickname given to a group of young actors who frequently appeared together in teen-oriented coming-of-age films in the 1980s . First mentioned in a 1985 New York magazine article , it is now usually defined as the cast members of two specific films released in 1985 -- The Breakfast Club and St. Elmo 's Fire -- although other actors are sometimes included . The `` core '' members are considered to be Emilio Estevez , Anthony Michael Hall , Rob Lowe , Andrew McCarthy , Demi Moore , Judd Nelson , Molly Ringwald , and Ally Sheedy . ", "Bratz Babyz is a brand name under which a series of dolls are made . It is a subset of the main Bratz line in which all of the dolls are babies . The brand is split into two lines , the regular Bratz Babyz and the Bratz Big Babyz -LRB- which include a `` birth certificate '' and other accessories -RRB- . ", "Bratsch are a French-based music ensemble using influences from Roma -LRB- i.e. `` Gypsy '' -RRB- music , klezmer , jazz and many diverse folk traditions . The group was formed in 1975 by guitarist Dan Gharibian and violinist Bruno Girard , and has released more than ten albums to date . The group is renowned for the diversity of its musical influences and for the virtuosity of its members and guest artists . ", "A Happy Family is a short animated film by Columbia Pictures , and part of the Krazy Kat series . ", "Kid Astray is an indie pop band from Sandvika , Norway , consisting of Benjamin Giørtz , Elizabeth Wu , Even Steine , Alex Meek , Håkon Carlin and Jakob Bechmann . The band formed in 2010 , when they met at the same music high school . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Westworld_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "1992–93_Slovenian_Second_League", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Drop_Dead_Diva_-LRB-season_1-RRB-" ]

[ "Westworld is an American science fiction western thriller television series created by Jonathan Nolan and Lisa Joy for HBO . It is based on the 1973 film of the same name , which was written and directed by American novelist Michael Crichton , and to a lesser extent on the 1976 sequel Futureworld . It is the second TV series based on the two films , the first being the short-lived 1980 series Beyond Westworld . Nolan and Joy serve as executive producers along with J. J. Abrams , Jerry Weintraub , and Bryan Burk , with Nolan directing the pilot . The first season premiered on October 2 , 2016 , concluded on December 4 , 2016 , and consists of ten episodes . In November 2016 , HBO renewed the show for a 10-episode second season , planned for a 2018 debut . The story takes place in the fictional Westworld , a technologically advanced Wild West -- themed amusement park populated by android hosts . Westworld caters to high-paying guests , who may indulge in whatever they wish within the park , without fear of retaliation from the hosts . The series ' debut on HBO garnered the network 's highest viewership ratings for a premiere since the first episode of True Detective in 2014 and Westworld ranks as the most-watched first season of an HBO original series ever . Westworld has received positive reviews by critics , with particular praise for the visuals , story , and acting . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The season started on 23 August 1992 and ended on 20 June 1993 . Each team played a total of 30 matches . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . ", "Drop Dead Diva season one premiered on July 12 , 2009 and concluded October 11 , 2009 on Lifetime . Season one aired on Sundays at 9:00 pm ET for the entire season and consisted of 13 episodes . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Commodore_-LRB-rank-RRB-", "Rear_admiral", "Master_of_the_fleet", "William_Boys_-LRB-Royal_Navy_officer-RRB-", "Schout-bij-nacht" ]

[ "Commodore is a naval rank used in many navies that is superior to a navy captain , but below a rear admiral . Non-English-speaking nations often use the rank of flotilla admiral or counter admiral or senior captain as an equivalent , although counter admiral may also correspond to rear admiral . Traditionally , `` commodore '' is the title for any officer assigned to command more than one ship at a time , even temporarily , much as `` captain '' is the traditional title for the commanding officer of a single ship even if the officer 's official title in the service is a lower rank . As an official rank , a commodore typically commands a flotilla or squadron of ships as part of a larger task force or naval fleet commanded by an admiral . A commodore 's ship is typically designated by the flying of a Broad pennant , as opposed to an admiral 's flag . It is often regarded as a one-star rank with a NATO code of OF-6 -LRB- which is known in the U.S. as `` rear admiral -LRB- lower half -RRB- '' -RRB- , but whether it is regarded as a flag rank varies between countries . It is sometimes abbreviated : as `` Cdre '' in British Royal Navy , `` CDRE '' in the US Navy , `` Cmdre '' in the Royal Canadian Navy , `` COMO '' in the Spanish Navy and in some navies speaking the Spanish language , or `` CMDE '' as used in the Indian Navy or in some other Navies . ", "Rear admiral is a naval commissioned officer rank above that of a commodore and captain , and below that of a vice admiral . It is generally regarded as the lowest of the `` admiral '' ranks , which are also sometimes referred to as `` flag officers '' or `` flag ranks '' . In many navies it is referred to as a two-star rank -LRB- OF-7 -RRB- . It originated from the days of naval sailing squadrons and can trace its origins to the Royal Navy . Each naval squadron would be assigned an admiral as its head , who would command from the centre vessel and direct the activities of the squadron . The admiral would in turn be assisted by a vice admiral , who commanded the lead ships which would bear the brunt of a naval battle . In the rear of the naval squadron , a third admiral would command the remaining ships and , as this section of the squadron was considered to be in the least danger , the admiral in command of the rear would typically be the most junior of the squadron admirals . This has survived into the modern age , with the rank of rear admiral the most-junior of the admiralty ranks of many navies . In some European navies -LRB- e.g. , that of France -RRB- , and in the Canadian Forces ' French rank translations , the rank of rear admiral is known as contre-amiral . In the German Navy the rank is known as Konteradmiral , superior to the flotilla admiral -LRB- Commodore in other navies -RRB- . In the Royal Netherlands Navy , this rank is known as schout-bij-nacht -LRB- lit. : supervisor during night -RRB- , denoting the role junior to the squadron admiral , and fleet admiral . ", "In the Royal Navy , the rank of master of the fleet denoted the sailing master of a fleet flagship , or the senior sailing master in a fleet . Examples include John Bowen -LRB- master of the fleet during the Glorious First of June 1794 -RRB- , Ian Hogg , and John H. D. Cunningham . By 1814 , the title granted the master extra pay . By 1832 , the masters of the fleet were given the equivalent rank and uniform of commanders . By 1843 , masters were appointed by commission not warrant . By 1864 , the title was changed to `` staff captain '' and ranked after the regular rank of captain , while masters who had served at least 15 years were given the new rank of `` staff commander '' and ranked after commander . During the First World War the title was revived for the Grand Fleet 's senior Navigation Officer . The title has been used outside the Royal Navy , such as in Ultramarines and other science fiction , and for the captain of the Belle of Louisville . ", "Commodore William Boys -LRB- 25 June 1700 -- 4 March 1774 -RRB- was a Royal Navy officer who became Commander-in-Chief , The Nore . ", "Schout-bij-nacht -LRB- -LSB- ˈsxʌu̯d bɛi̯ ˈnɑxt -RSB- -RRB- is a Dutch Naval rank , equivalent to rear admiral in the US Navy and Royal Navy . It is the second most junior admiral position of the Dutch Navy , ranking above commandeur -LRB- `` commodore '' -RRB- and below a vice-admiraal -LRB- `` vice admiral '' -RRB- . The rank of schout-bij-nacht originated between the 15th and 16th century . Interpreted as `` watch-at-night '' , the schout-bij-nacht was the officer who supervised the ship when the captain was asleep . In later times the schout-bij-nacht was also the officer who supervised an entire naval squadron , in the absence of a senior admiral , and by the 17th century schout-bij-nacht was the common rank held by the naval commander of a battle fleet 's rear squadron . In the 17th century the navies of Sweden and Denmark-Norway adopted the rank as schoutbynacht and the early Imperial Russian Navy as шаутбенахт -LRB- `` shautbenakht '' -RRB- . In 1724 the Russians , followed in 1771 by both the Swedish navy and the Dano-Norwegian navy changed the name of the rank to counter admiral -LRB- контр-адмирал in Russian , konteramiral in Swedish , kontreadmiral in Danish and Norwegian -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Woodsman_-LRB-2004_film-RRB-", "Kevin_Bacon", "The_Light_of_Western_Stars_-LRB-1940_film-RRB-", "Joe_Butterfly", "Sleepers" ]

[ "The Woodsman is a 2004 drama film directed and co-written -LRB- with Steven Fechter -RRB- by Nicole Kassell , based on Fechter 's play of the same name . The movie stars Kevin Bacon as a convicted child molester who must adjust to life after prison . The movie 's name refers to the woodsman from the fairy tale of Little Red Riding Hood who kills the wolf to save the titular child . ", "Kevin Norwood Bacon -LRB- born July 8 , 1958 -RRB- is an American actor and musician . His notable films include musical-drama film Footloose -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , the controversial historical conspiracy legal thriller JFK -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , and the mystery drama Mystic River -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . Bacon is also known for taking on darker roles such as that of a sadistic guard in Sleepers and troubled former child abuser in a critically acclaimed performance in The Woodsman . Also on television , he starred in the Fox series The Following from 2013 to 2015 . Bacon has won a Golden Globe Award and three Screen Actors Guild Awards , and was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award . The Guardian named him one of the best actors never to have received an Academy Award nomination . In 2003 , Bacon received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions to the motion pictures industry . Bacon has become an icon for the concept of interconnectedness -LRB- as in social networks -RRB- , having been popularized by the game `` Six Degrees of Kevin Bacon '' . In 2007 , he created SixDegrees.org , a charitable foundation . ", "The Light of Western Stars is a 1940 American film directed by Lesley Selander and starring Victor Jory . The film is also known as Border Renegade -LRB- American alternative title -RRB- . The supporting cast features Morris Ankrum , Noah Beery , Jr. , Tom Tyler and Alan Ladd -LRB- in a tiny role as a ranch hand named `` Danny '' -RRB- . ", "Joe Butterfly is a 1957 American comedy film directed by Jesse Hibbs starring Audie Murphy , George Nader and Keenan Wynn , with Burgess Meredith in the title role as a Japanese man . The movie was action star Murphy 's only outright comedy , and it suffered by comparison to the similar Teahouse of the August Moon , released seven months earlier . ", "Sleepers is a 1996 American legal crime drama film written , produced , and directed by Barry Levinson , and based on Lorenzo Carcaterra 's 1995 novel of the same name . The film starred Kevin Bacon , Jason Patric , Brad Pitt , Robert De Niro , Dustin Hoffman , Minnie Driver and Vittorio Gassmann . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mike_Friedrich", "Michael_Strassfeld", "Mike_Schmitz", "Mike_Rietpietsch", "Mike_Awesome" ]

[ "Mike Friedrich -LRB- born March 27 , 1949 -RRB- is an American comic book writer and publisher best known for his work at Marvel and DC Comics , and for publishing the anthology series Star * Reach , one of the first independent comics . He is also an artists representative . His notable works include runs as the regular writer of DC 's Justice League of America and Marvel 's Iron Man . ", "Michael Strassfeld is an American rabbi . ", "Fr . Mike Schmitz is an American Catholic speaker , and a priest in the Diocese of Duluth . He has been a speaker for various Catholic programming , including the Fellowship of Catholic University Students leadership summit , Ascension Press , and Stuebenville conferences . Lighthouse Catholic Media publishes many of his talks . ", "Mike Rietpietsch -LRB- born 26 March 1974 in Eberswalde , East Germany -RRB- is a German former football player . ", "Michael Lee Alfonso -LRB- January 24 , 1965 -- February 17 , 2007 -RRB- was an American professional wrestler . He was best known for his appearances with the American professional wrestling promotions Extreme Championship Wrestling , World Championship Wrestling and the World Wrestling Federation under the ring name Mike Awesome and for his appearances in Japan for with Frontier Martial-Arts Wrestling and All Japan Pro Wrestling as The Gladiator . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Fraud", "Extrinsic_fraud", "Military_deception", "R_v_Ghosh", "Disinformation" ]

[ "In law , fraud is deliberate deception to secure unfair or unlawful gain , or to deprive a victim of a legal right . Fraud itself can be a civil wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud victim may sue the fraud perpetrator to avoid the fraud and/or recover monetary compensation -RRB- , a criminal wrong -LRB- i.e. , a fraud perpetrator may be prosecuted and imprisoned by governmental authorities -RRB- or it may cause no loss of money , property or legal right but still be an element of another civil or criminal wrong . The purpose of fraud may be monetary gain or other benefits , such as obtaining a driver 's license or qualifying for a mortgage by way of false statements . A hoax is a distinct concept that involves deliberate deception without the intention of gain or of materially damaging or depriving a victim . ", "Extrinsic fraud is fraud that `` induces one not to present a case in court or deprives one of the opportunity to be heard -LSB- or -RSB- is not involved in the actual issues ... '' It can involve fraud on the court , but is not necessarily the same . More broadly , it is defined as : Extrinsic fraud does not mean merely lying or perjury , nor misrepresentations , nor intrinsic fraud , nor `` to matters that could have been raised during the divorce proceeding . '' It must involve `` collateral ... circumstances '' such as : `` bribery of a judge or juror , '' `` fabrication of evidence by an attorney , '' `` preventing another party 's witness from appearing , '' `` intentionally failing to join a necessary party , '' or `` misleading another party into thinking a continuance had been granted ... '' ", "Military deception refers to attempts to mislead enemy forces during warfare . This is usually achieved by creating or amplifying an artificial fog of war via psychological operations , information warfare , visual deception and other methods . As a form of strategic use of information -LRB- disinformation -RRB- , it overlaps with psychological warfare . To the degree that any enemy that falls for the deception will lose confidence when it is revealed , he may hesitate when confronted with the truth . Deception in warfare dates back to early history . The Art of War , an ancient Chinese military treatise , puts great emphasis on the tactic . In modern times military deception has developed as a fully fledged doctrine . Misinformation and visual deception were employed during World War I and came into even greater prominence during World War II . In the buildup to the 1944 invasion of Normandy the Allies executed one of the largest deceptions in military history , Operation Bodyguard , helping them achieve full tactical surprise . ", "R v Ghosh -LSB- 1982 -RSB- EWCA Crim 2 is an English criminal law case , dealing with dishonesty , deception and theft . It is relevant in prosecutions under , for example , the Theft Act 1968 , the Fraud Act 2006 , the Social Security Administration Act 1992 and the Immigration and Asylum Act . ", "Disinformation is intentionally false or misleading information that is spread in a calculated way to deceive target audiences . The English word , which did not appear in dictionaries until the late-1980s , is a translation of the Russian дезинформация , transliterated as dezinformatsiya . Disinformation is different from misinformation , which is information that is unintentionally false . Misinformation can be used to define disinformation -- where disinformation is misinformation that is purposefully and intentionally disseminated in order to deceive . Historically the word `` disinformation '' has been reserved for a body of false information propagated at the state and state secret services level but in recent times it has a looser meaning in English relating to propaganda , fake news or a body of lies by any organisation and possibly any individual . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Ned_Stark", "A_Clash_of_Kings", "Petyr_Baelish", "Game_of_Thrones_-LRB-season_6-RRB-", "Game_of_Thrones" ]

[ "Eddard `` Ned '' Stark is a fictional character in the first book of George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series of fantasy novels and the first season of its television adaptation . Introduced in 1996 's A Game of Thrones , Ned is the honorable lord of Winterfell , an ancient fortress in the North of the fictional continent of Westeros . Though the character is established as a primary character in the novel and the TV adaptation , Martin 's plot twist at the end involving Ned shocked both readers of the book and viewers of the TV series . Ned is portrayed by Sean Bean in the first season of HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , and as a child and young man by Sebastian Croft and Robert Aramayo respectively in the sixth season . Bean was nominated for a Saturn Award for Best Actor on Television and a Scream Award for Best Fantasy Actor for the role . He and the rest of the cast were nominated for Screen Actors Guild Awards for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series in 2011 . ", "A Clash of Kings is the second novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , an epic fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin expected to consist of seven volumes . It was first published on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom , although the first United States edition did not follow until March 1999 . Like its predecessor , A Game of Thrones , it won the Locus Award -LRB- in 1999 -RRB- for Best Novel and was nominated for the Nebula Award -LRB- also in 1999 -RRB- for best novel . In May 2005 Meisha Merlin released a limited edition of the novel , fully illustrated by John Howe . The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series Game of Thrones . A Clash of Kings is also the name of the first expansion to the Game of Thrones board game . ", "Petyr Baelish , nicknamed Littlefinger , is a fictional character created by American author George R. R. Martin . He is a prominent non-point of view character in Martin 's award-winning A Song of Ice and Fire series , and a main character in HBO 's adaptation of the series , Game of Thrones , where he is portrayed by Aidan Gillen . In A Storm of Swords , it is revealed that several major plot points have hinged on Baelish 's intrigues , including the framing of Tyrion Lannister for the attempt on Bran Stark 's life , the downfall of Lord Eddard Stark , the deaths of Lord Jon Arryn and King Joffrey Baratheon , and the War of the Five Kings . ", "The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 . It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R. R. Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series . Some material is adapted from the upcoming sixth novel The Winds of Winter and the fourth and fifth novels , A Feast for Crows and A Dance with Dragons . The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada . Each episode cost over $ 10 million . The season follows the continuing struggle between the Starks and other noble families of Westeros for the Iron Throne . The Starks defeat the Bolton forces in battle , and Jon Snow is proclaimed the King in the North . Tyrion attempts to rule Meereen while Daenerys is held captive by a Dothraki tribe . At King 's Landing , the Tyrell army attempts to liberate Margaery and Loras , but Margaery capitulates to the High Sparrow , who becomes more powerful by influencing King Tommen . At her trial , Cersei burns the Great Sept , killing her rivals , while Tommen kills himself . Unopposed , Cersei is crowned Queen of Westeros . Ellaria Sand and three of Oberyn Martell 's daughters kill Doran and Trystane Martell and seize control of Dorne , and Olenna discusses an alliance with Ellaria . In Essos , Daenerys Targaryen is captured by Khal Moro who takes her before the khals ; she burns them alive and takes command of the Dothraki . Game of Thrones features a large ensemble cast , including Peter Dinklage , Nikolaj Coster-Waldau , Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke and Kit Harington . The season introduced new cast members , including Max von Sydow , Pilou Asbæk and James Faulkner . Critics praised its production values , writing , plot development , and cast . Game of Thrones received most nominations for the 68th Primetime Emmy Awards , with 23 nominations , and won twelve , including that for Outstanding Drama Series for the second year in a row . U.S. viewership rose compared to the previous season , and by approximately 13 % over its course , from 7.9 million to 8.9 million by the finale . ", "Game of Thrones is an American fantasy drama television series created by David Benioff and D. B. Weiss . It is an adaptation of A Song of Ice and Fire , George R. R. Martin 's series of fantasy novels , the first of which is A Game of Thrones . It is filmed at Titanic Studios in Belfast , on location in the United Kingdom , and in Canada , Croatia , Iceland , Malta , Morocco , Spain , and the United States . The series premiered on HBO in the United States on April 17 , 2011 , and its sixth season ended on June 26 , 2016 . The series was renewed for a seventh season , which is scheduled to premiere on July 16 , 2017 , and will conclude with its eighth season in 2018 . Set on the fictional continents of Westeros and Essos , Game of Thrones has several plot lines and a large ensemble cast . The first story arc follows a dynastic conflict among competing claimants for succession to the Iron Throne of the Seven Kingdoms , with other noble families fighting for independence from the throne . The second covers attempts to reclaim the throne by the exiled last scion of the realm 's deposed ruling dynasty ; the third chronicles the threat of the impending winter and the legendary creatures and fierce peoples of the North . Game of Thrones has attracted record viewership on HBO and has a broad , active , international fan base . It has been acclaimed by critics , particularly for its acting , complex characters , story , scope , and production values , although its frequent use of nudity and violence -LRB- including sexual violence -RRB- has attracted criticism . The series has received 38 Primetime Emmy Awards , including Outstanding Drama Series in 2015 and 2016 , more than any other primetime scripted television series . Its other awards and nominations include three Hugo Awards for Best Dramatic Presentation -LRB- 2012 -- 2014 -RRB- , a 2011 Peabody Award , and four nominations for the Golden Globe Award for Best Television Series -- Drama -LRB- 2012 and 2015 -- 2017 -RRB- . Of the ensemble cast , Peter Dinklage has won two Primetime Emmy Awards for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series -LRB- 2011 and 2015 -RRB- and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Series , Miniseries or Television Film -LRB- 2012 -RRB- for his performance as Tyrion Lannister . Lena Headey , Emilia Clarke , Kit Harington , Maisie Williams , Diana Rigg , and Max von Sydow have also received Primetime Emmy Award nominations for their performances in the series . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Child_of_the_Moon", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "Anthology_of_Interest_II", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Child of the Moon '' is the seventh episode of the second season of the American ABC fantasy/drama television series Once Upon a Time , and the show 's 29th episode overall , which aired on November 11 , 2012 . In this episode , Ruby is the prime suspect of a murder ; and Regina helps Henry when he starts having nightmares . It was co-written by Andrew Chambliss & Ian Goldberg , while being directed by Anthony Hemingway . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "`` Anthology of Interest II '' is the 18th episode of Futuramas third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on January 6 , 2002 . This episode , as well as the earlier `` Anthology of Interest I '' , serves to showcase three `` imaginary '' stories . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Bosh", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Toronto_Raptors", "Raphaël_Desroses", "Lukáš_Bohunický" ]

[ "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto , Ontario . The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division . The team was established in 1995 , along with the Vancouver Grizzlies , as part of the NBA 's expansion into Canada . When the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis , Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001 , the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA . They originally played their home games at SkyDome , before moving eastward along Bremner Boulevard to the Air Canada Centre in 1999 . Like most expansion teams , the Raptors struggled in their early years , but after the acquisition of Vince Carter through a draft day trade in 1998 , the team set league-attendance records and made the NBA playoffs in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 . Carter was instrumental in leading the team to a then-franchise high 47 wins and their first playoff series win in 2001 , where they advanced to the Eastern Conference semifinals . During the 2002 -- 03 and 2003 -- 04 seasons , they failed to make significant progress , and Carter was traded in 2004 to the New Jersey Nets . After Carter left , Chris Bosh emerged as the team leader . In 2006 -- 07 , Bryan Colangelo 's first full season as President and General Manager , a combination of Bosh , 2006 first overall NBA draft pick Andrea Bargnani and a revamp of the roster helped the Raptors qualify for their first playoff berth in five years , capturing the Atlantic Division title with 47 wins . In the 2007 -- 08 season , they advanced to the playoffs again , but failed to make the playoffs in each of the next five seasons . In a bid to persuade Bosh to stay , Colangelo overhauled the team roster for the 2009 -- 10 season , but Bosh signed with the Miami Heat in July 2010 , ushering in yet another era of rebuilding for the Raptors . After Masai Ujiri was brought in as the new General Manager in 2013 , he traded Bargnani to the New York Knicks . With a backcourt led by Kyle Lowry and DeMar DeRozan , the Raptors returned to the playoffs , won their second Atlantic Division title , and won a then-franchise record 48 games in the 2013 -- 14 season . However , they failed for a fourth consecutive time to advance beyond the first round of the playoffs . In the 2014 -- 15 season , they won a then-franchise record 49 games , but failed for a second consecutive year to advance past the first round of the playoffs , getting swept by the Washington Wizards , 4 -- 0 . In the 2015 -- 16 season , they won a franchise record 56 games , finishing in second place in the conference for the first time in franchise history . In the playoffs , they won their first playoff series since 2001 by defeating both the Indiana Pacers and Miami Heat , advancing to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time against the Cleveland Cavaliers , only for the Raptors to lose to the eventual NBA champions in six games . In the 2016 -- 17 season , the Raptors make the playoffs again , this time defeating the Milwaukee Bucks in the first round , but losing to the defending champions in the second round . ", "Raphaël Desroses -LRB- born October 18 , 1980 in Melun , France -RRB- is a French basketball player who played for French Pro A league clubs Cholet , Roanne , Besançon , and Limoges during the 2003-2011 seasons . ", "Lukáš Bohunický -LRB- born October 30 , 1987 -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman . He is currently playing for Motor České Budějovice of the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League . Bohunický has played professionally for HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga and HK Ruzinov 99 Bratislava in Slovak 2 . Liga . He spent his Junior Hockey career playing two seasons for the Kootenay Ice of the Canadian Western Hockey League . He has also played on the Slovakia men 's national under-18 ice hockey team in the IIHF World U18 Championship and Slovakia 's national under-17 ice hockey team in the World Under-17 Hockey Challenge . On February 8 , 2012 , he was signed by the Missouri Mavericks of the Central Hockey League for the remainder of their 2011-12 season . On October 19 , 2012 , he signed with BK Mladá Boleslav . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Chris_Bosh", "Chris_Smith_-LRB-basketball,_born_1987-RRB-", "Toronto_Raptors", "Raphaël_Desroses", "Lukáš_Bohunický" ]

[ "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "Chris Smith -LRB- born October 13 , 1987 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player who last played for Hapoel Galil Elyon of the Liga Leumit . He played college basketball for Manhattan and Louisville . ", "The Toronto Raptors are a Canadian professional basketball team based in Toronto , Ontario . The Raptors compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Atlantic Division . The team was established in 1995 , along with the Vancouver Grizzlies , as part of the NBA 's expansion into Canada . When the Grizzlies relocated to Memphis , Tennessee to become the Memphis Grizzlies in 2001 , the Raptors became the only Canadian-based team in the NBA . They originally played their home games at SkyDome , before moving eastward along Bremner Boulevard to the Air Canada Centre in 1999 . Like most expansion teams , the Raptors struggled in their early years , but after the acquisition of Vince Carter through a draft day trade in 1998 , the team set league-attendance records and made the NBA playoffs in 2000 , 2001 , and 2002 . Carter was instrumental in leading the team to a then-franchise high 47 wins and their first playoff series win in 2001 , where they advanced to the Eastern Conference semifinals . During the 2002 -- 03 and 2003 -- 04 seasons , they failed to make significant progress , and Carter was traded in 2004 to the New Jersey Nets . After Carter left , Chris Bosh emerged as the team leader . In 2006 -- 07 , Bryan Colangelo 's first full season as President and General Manager , a combination of Bosh , 2006 first overall NBA draft pick Andrea Bargnani and a revamp of the roster helped the Raptors qualify for their first playoff berth in five years , capturing the Atlantic Division title with 47 wins . In the 2007 -- 08 season , they advanced to the playoffs again , but failed to make the playoffs in each of the next five seasons . In a bid to persuade Bosh to stay , Colangelo overhauled the team roster for the 2009 -- 10 season , but Bosh signed with the Miami Heat in July 2010 , ushering in yet another era of rebuilding for the Raptors . After Masai Ujiri was brought in as the new General Manager in 2013 , he traded Bargnani to the New York Knicks . With a backcourt led by Kyle Lowry and DeMar DeRozan , the Raptors returned to the playoffs , won their second Atlantic Division title , and won a then-franchise record 48 games in the 2013 -- 14 season . However , they failed for a fourth consecutive time to advance beyond the first round of the playoffs . In the 2014 -- 15 season , they won a then-franchise record 49 games , but failed for a second consecutive year to advance past the first round of the playoffs , getting swept by the Washington Wizards , 4 -- 0 . In the 2015 -- 16 season , they won a franchise record 56 games , finishing in second place in the conference for the first time in franchise history . In the playoffs , they won their first playoff series since 2001 by defeating both the Indiana Pacers and Miami Heat , advancing to the Eastern Conference Finals for the first time against the Cleveland Cavaliers , only for the Raptors to lose to the eventual NBA champions in six games . In the 2016 -- 17 season , the Raptors make the playoffs again , this time defeating the Milwaukee Bucks in the first round , but losing to the defending champions in the second round . ", "Raphaël Desroses -LRB- born October 18 , 1980 in Melun , France -RRB- is a French basketball player who played for French Pro A league clubs Cholet , Roanne , Besançon , and Limoges during the 2003-2011 seasons . ", "Lukáš Bohunický -LRB- born October 30 , 1987 -RRB- is a Slovak professional ice hockey defenceman . He is currently playing for Motor České Budějovice of the 1st Czech Republic Hockey League . Bohunický has played professionally for HC Slovan Bratislava in the Slovak Extraliga and HK Ruzinov 99 Bratislava in Slovak 2 . Liga . He spent his Junior Hockey career playing two seasons for the Kootenay Ice of the Canadian Western Hockey League . He has also played on the Slovakia men 's national under-18 ice hockey team in the IIHF World U18 Championship and Slovakia 's national under-17 ice hockey team in the World Under-17 Hockey Challenge . On February 8 , 2012 , he was signed by the Missouri Mavericks of the Central Hockey League for the remainder of their 2011-12 season . On October 19 , 2012 , he signed with BK Mladá Boleslav . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Malta", "Melia", "Marina_the_Monk", "Maltese_language", "Matthew_4-COLON-17" ]

[ "Malta -LRB- -LSB- ˈmɒltə -RSB- -LSB- ˈmɐltɐ -RSB- -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Malta -LRB- Repubblika ta ' Malta -RRB- , is a Southern European island country consisting of an archipelago in the Mediterranean Sea . It lies 80 km south of Italy , 284 km east of Tunisia , and 333 km north of Libya . The country covers just over 316 km2 , with a population of just under 450,000 , making it one of the world 's smallest and most densely populated countries . The capital of Malta is Valletta , which at 0.8 km2 , is the smallest national capital in the European Union by area . Malta has one national language , which is Maltese , and English as an official language . Malta 's location in the middle of the Mediterranean has historically given it great strategic importance as a naval base , and a succession of powers , including the Phoenicians , Carthaginians , Greeks , Romans , Byzantines , Moors , Normans , Sicilians , Spanish , Knights of St. John , French and British , have ruled the islands . King George VI of the United Kingdom awarded the George Cross to Malta in 1942 for the country 's bravery in the Second World War . The George Cross continues to appear on Malta 's national flag . Under the Malta Independence Act , passed by the British Parliament in 1964 , Malta gained independence from the United Kingdom as an independent sovereign Commonwealth realm , officially known from 1964 to 1974 as the State of Malta , with Elizabeth II as its head of state . The country became a republic in 1974 , and although no longer a Commonwealth realm , remains a member state of the Commonwealth of Nations . Malta was admitted to the United Nations in 1964 and to the European Union in 2004 ; in 2008 , it became part of the Eurozone . Malta has a long Christian legacy and its Archdiocese of Malta is claimed to be an apostolic see because , according to Acts of the Apostles , St Paul was shipwrecked on `` Melita '' , now widely taken to be Malta . Catholicism is the official religion in Malta . Malta is a popular tourist destination with its warm climate , numerous recreational areas , and architectural and historical monuments , including three UNESCO World Heritage Sites : Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum , Valletta , and seven Megalithic Temples , which are some of the oldest free-standing structures in the world . ", "Melia may refer to : ", "Marina , distinguished as Marina the Monk and also known as Pelagia , St. Mary and as Mary of Alexandria , was a Christian saint of Byzantine Syria , in the area now part of Lebanon . Details of her life vary . `` The availability of her story in Syriac , Coptic , Latin , Arabic , Ethiopic , French , High German , Greek , and Armenian made her known to believers in the East as well as in the West . Her local cult was transformed through these translations into a universal one and her hometown or country of origin became that of each of the towns or countries that adopted her venerable story . ... These manuscripts are silent about the place of Marina 's birth and life . However , Clugnet believes that the only origin of Saint Marina must be the one known to us according to tradition . According to him , since the only tradition about this saint is found among the Maronites of Lebanon , then Lebanon is to be considered the land of her birth . ... As to the century in which this saint has lived ... Clugnet believes that it must have been the fifth century '' . -LRB- Hourani , p. 19-21 -RRB- ", "Maltese -LRB- links = no -RRB- is the national language of Malta and a co-official language of the country alongside English , while also serving as an official language of the European Union , the only Semitic language so distinguished . Maltese is descended from Siculo-Arabic , the variety of Arabic that developed in Sicily and was later introduced to Malta , between the end of the ninth century and the end of the twelfth century . Maltese is a unique branch of Arabic because it has evolved independently of Literary Arabic into a standardized language over the past 800 years in a gradual process of Latinisation . The original Semitic base -LRB- Siculo-Arabic -RRB- comprises around one-third of the Maltese vocabulary , especially words that denote basic ideas and the function words , but about half of the vocabulary is derived from standard Italian and Sicilian ; and English words make up between 6 % and 20 % of the vocabulary . Maltese has always been written in the Latin script , the earliest surviving example dating from the late Middle Ages . ", "Matthew 4:17 is the seventeenth verse of the fourth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament . In the previous verses Jesus returned to Galilee after hearing of the arrest of John the Baptist and then left Nazareth for Capernaum . This verse reports that once in Capernaum Jesus began to preach . The original Koine Greek , according to Westcott and Hort , reads : απο τοτε ηρξατο ο ιησους κηρυσσειν και λεγειν μετανοειτε ηγγικεν γαρ η βασιλεια των ουρανω In the King James Version of the Bible the text reads : From that time Jesus began to preach , and to say , Repent : for the kingdom of heaven is at hand . The New International Version translates the passage as : From that time on Jesus began to preach , `` Repent , for the kingdom of heaven is near . '' For a list of other versions see This verse is often seen as the beginning of the main section of Matthew 's gospel : Jesus ' ministry . The author of Matthew uses the phrase `` from that time '' three times : here , Matthew 16:21 , and Matthew 26:16 . Each of the verses is often seen as a turning point in the narrative . Jesus here uses a line identical to that ascribed to John the Baptist in Matthew 3:2 . See the article on Matthew 3:2 for a full discussion of the various interpretations of this statement . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Holy_Spirit_Adoration_Sisters", "Llama_de_la_Libertad", "María_Errázuriz", "Casa_Real_-LRB-Lingayen-RRB-" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Holy Spirit Adoration Sisters are a Roman Catholic religious institute of cloistered nuns . The nuns live a contemplative life , focused on perpetual adoration of the Blessed Sacrament , offering intercessory prayers for the world . Inside the cloister the nuns wear rose-colored habits in honor of the Holy Spirit . As a consequence of these habits those nuns are nicknamed the `` Pink Sisters . '' The congregation was founded in 1896 in the Netherlands by Saint Arnold Janssen , a German diocesan priest who had first founded in 1875 the Society of the Divine Word and in 1889 the Missionary Sisters Servants of the Holy Spirit . Janssen was canonized on October 5 , 2003 , by Pope John Paul II . The first house was established in Pennsylvania , United States in 1915 by Mother Mary Michael -LRB- Adolfine Tönnies -RRB- -LRB- 1862 - 1934 -RRB- , upon the invitation of Archbishop Edmund Francis Pendergast . Currently , there are 22 Houses located in Argentina , Brazil , Chile , Germany , India , Indonesia , the Netherlands , the Philippines , Poland , Slovakia , Togo , and the United States . ", "Llama de la Libertad or Llama Eterna de la Libertad -LRB- lit . `` Eternal Flame of Liberty '' -RRB- was a ceremonial flame located in Plaza Bulnes . It was lit on September 11 of 1975 by Augusto Pinochet to conmemorate the 1973 Chilean coup d'etat against Allende . Llama de la Libertad was part of a larger monument called Altar de la Patria -LRB- lit . `` Altar of the Fatherland '' -RRB- and was a symbol of the military dictatorship that ruled Chile from 1973 to 1990 . ", "María Errázuriz Echaurren was First Lady of Chile and the wife of President Germán Riesco . María Errázuriz was of Basque descent . She was born in Santiago , the daughter of President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu and of former First Lady Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro . She was also the sister of President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren , and cousin of her husband . With her husband , they had eight children together , including Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz . ", "Casa Real -LRB- Royal House -RRB- is one of the oldest public buildings and served as the provincial seat of government of Lingayen , Pangasinan in the Philippines during the Spanish occupation in the country . It was where the Alcalde Mayor held office as the Provincial Governor and the Judge of the Court of First Instance . It was declared a National Landmark by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and noted it as `` an outstanding and unique example of civil architecture from the Spanish and American colonial periods '' . Local offices that were housed by the building abandoned it when Typhoon `` Cosme '' ripped off its roof in 2008 . The provincial government of Pangasinan has already allotted funds for its renovation , which will turn it into a museum . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Skopje", "Markova_Sušica", "Basker_Fest", "Clayton,_West_Yorkshire", "Osmanbegovo_Selo" ]

[ "Skopje -LRB- Скопје , -LSB- ˈskɔpjɛ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Macedonia . It is the country 's political , cultural , economic , and academic center . It was known in the Roman period under the name Scupi . The territory of Skopje has been inhabited since at least 4000 BC ; remains of Neolithic settlements have been found within the old Kale Fortress that overlooks the modern city centre . On the eve of the 1st century AD , the settlement was seized by the Romans and became a military camp . When the Roman Empire was divided into eastern and western halves in 395 AD , Scupi came under Byzantine rule from Constantinople . During much of the early medieval period , the town was contested between the Byzantines and the Bulgarian Empire , whose capital it was between 972 and 992 . From 1282 , the town was part of the Serbian Empire and acted as its capital city from 1346 to 1371 . In 1392 , the city was conquered by the Ottoman Turks who called the town Üsküp . The town stayed under Turkish control for over 500 years , serving as the capital of pashasanjak of Üsküb and later the Vilayet of Kosovo . At that time the city was famous for its oriental architecture . In 1912 , it was annexed by the Kingdom of Serbia during the Balkan Wars and after the First World War the city became part of the newly formed Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes -LRB- Kingdom of Yugoslavia -RRB- . In the Second World War the city was conquered by the Bulgarian Army , which was part of the Axis powers . In 1944 , it became the capital city of Democratic Macedonia -LRB- later Socialist Republic of Macedonia -RRB- , which was a federal state , part of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia -LRB- later Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -RRB- . The city developed rapidly after World War II , but this trend was interrupted in 1963 when it was hit by a disastrous earthquake . In 1991 , it became the capital city of an independent Macedonia . Skopje is located on the upper course of the Vardar River , and is located on a major north-south Balkan route between Belgrade and Athens . It is a center for metal-processing , chemical , timber , textile , leather , and printing industries . Industrial development of the city has been accompanied by development of the trade , logistics , and banking sectors , as well as an emphasis on the fields of transportation , culture and sport . According to the last official count from 2002 , Skopje has a population of 506,926 inhabitants ; according to two more recent unofficial estimates , the city has a population of 668,518 or 491,000 inhabitants . ", "Markova Sušica is a village in the Studeničani Municipality , near Skopje , Macedonia . The village is home to Marko 's Monastery . ", "The Basker Fest -LRB- Macedonian : Баскерфест , Baskerfest -RRB- is an international street festival in Skopje , Republic of Macedonia . It features acrobats , magicians , mimes , horses , jugglers , clowns , musicians and puppeteers who perform in the streets of Macedonia 's capital . It is organized by the civic association `` One Way '' and is under the auspices of the City of Skopje . The main location is Macedonia Square , the city 's main square , but events also take place in the municipalities of Aerodrom , Čair and Gazi Baba and the Soravia Center in the center of Skopje . Čair Municipality ", "Clayton , or Clayton Village , is a civil parish in the City of Bradford metropolitan borough in West Yorkshire , England , situated 3 miles to the west of Bradford city centre . It is listed in the Domesday Book , meaning it dates back to at least the 11th century and was privately owned from 1160 to 1866 . It was noted for its clay . More recently , Clayton was a key location in the British and international wool trade , being the home of the British Wool Marketing Board headquarters . The old building was demolished and converted into housing in the late 1990s . The village re-acquired civil parish status with a parish council in 2004 . The main street of the village -- Clayton Lane -- which runs alongside the park , includes several traditional pubs , a popular crawl route for many residents . Starting at the top of the lane is the Fleece , moving down past the Royal Hotel to the Albion and the Black Bull -- the oldest pub in the area . Other pubs include the Fiddlers Three , however , the Quarry Arms has now shut down . There are also several shops , churches and a nearby golf club and reservoir at Clayton Heights -LRB- now designated as a Country Park -RRB- with views of the city of Bradford and the village of Thornton across the valley . ", "Osmanbegovo Selo is a village in Bijelo Polje Municipality , in northern Montenegro . According to the 2003 census , the village had a population of 69 people . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Scream_2", "Scream_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Scream_-LRB-1996_film-RRB-", "The_Crawling_Terror", "Anxiety_-LRB-painting-RRB-" ]

[ "Scream 2 is a 1997 American slasher film directed by Wes Craven and written by Kevin Williamson . It stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Sarah Michelle Gellar , Jamie Kennedy , Laurie Metcalf , Jerry O'Connell , Jada Pinkett and Liev Schreiber . The film was released on December 12 , 1997 by Dimension Films as the second installment in the Scream film series . Scream 2 takes place one year after Scream and again follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , now a student at the fictional Windsor College , who becomes the target of a copycat killer using the guise of Ghostface . Sidney is accompanied by film-geek Randy Meeks -LRB- Kennedy -RRB- , retired deputy sheriff Dewey Riley -LRB- Arquette -RRB- and news reporter Gale Weathers -LRB- Cox -RRB- . Like its predecessor , Scream 2 combines the violence of the slasher genre with elements of comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery while satirizing the cliché of film sequels . The film was followed by two sequels , Scream 3 -LRB- 2000 -RRB- and Scream 4 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Williamson provided a five-page outline for a sequel to Scream when auctioning his original script , hoping to entice bidders with the potential of buying a franchise . Following a successful test screening of Scream and the film 's financial and critical success , Dimension moved forward with the sequel while Scream was still in theaters , with the principal cast all returning to star , Craven to direct and Beltrami to provide music . The film suffered controversy following its significant issues with plot information leaking onto the Internet , revealing the identity of the killers . Combined with the film 's rushed schedule , the script was rewritten often ; pages were sometimes completed on the day of filming . Despite these issues , Scream 2 earned $ 172 million , received several awards and nominations . The film also received positive reviews , with some critics arguing that the sequel surpassed the original in terms of quality . Beltrami received positive critical reception for his score for evolving the musical themes of the characters created in Scream although some critics claimed that the most memorable pieces from the film were created by composers Danny Elfman and Hans Zimmer . Elfman 's contribution had been specially written for the film , but Zimmer 's score for Broken Arrow was controversially used in the film , replacing Beltrami 's own work . The soundtrack received negative feedback from reviewers but achieved moderate sales success , reaching # 50 on the Billboard 200 . ", "Scream is an American horror franchise created by Kevin Williamson and Wes Craven . Starring Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , and David Arquette , the film series grossed over $ 604 million in worldwide box-office receipts and consists of four motion pictures directed by Craven . The first series entry , Scream , was released on December 20 , 1996 and is currently the highest-grossing slasher film in the United States . The second entry Scream 2 was released on December 12 , 1997 followed by a third installment , Scream 3 , released February 4 , 2000 . Eleven years after the previous film , Scream 4 was released on April 15 , 2011 . The films follow Sidney Prescott , and her war against a succession of murderers who adopt the guise of Ghostface to stalk and torment their victims . Sidney receives support in the films from town deputy Dewey Riley , reporter Gale Weathers , and film-geek Randy Meeks . A tv spin off of the series was released by MTV on June 30 , 2015 . The series follows different characters and new storylines , not connected to the film series . Williamson 's original script was bought by Miramax and developed under the Dimension Films label by Bob and Harvey Weinstein , who recruited Craven to direct , who in turn recruited composer Marco Beltrami to score the film . This team went on to be involved in each film in the series though Williamson was forced to take a smaller role for Scream 3 , writing only a brief plot outline due to his commitments to other projects , with Ehren Kruger replacing him as screenwriter . The series ' violence resulted in conflicts with the Motion Picture Association of America and news media concerning censorship resulting in a reduction of violence and gore in Scream 3 when the Columbine High School massacre brought increased focus on the media 's influence on society . Scream became notable for its use of established and recognizable actors which was uncommon for horror films at the time , yet has since become common in part due to Scream 's success . The series , particularly the first two films , has received significant critical acclaim . Scream has been credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the late 90s by combining a traditional slasher film with humor , awareness of horror film cliché and a clever plot . Scream was one of the highest-grossing films of 1996 and became , and remains , the highest grossing slasher film in the world . Its success was matched by Scream 2 which not only broke box-office records of the time , but was also argued by some critics to actually be superior to the original . Scream 3 fared worse than its predecessors , both critically and financially , with critics commenting that it had become the type of horror film it originally parodied in Scream . It did , however , receive some positive response , with claims that it was the perfect end to the trilogy . The film series has been the recipient of several awards including a Saturn Award for Best Actress and MTV Movie Award for Best Female Performance for Campbell and Best Horror Film for Scream . ", "Scream is a 1996 American slasher film written by Kevin Williamson and directed by Wes Craven . The film stars David Arquette , Neve Campbell , Courteney Cox , Matthew Lillard , Rose McGowan , Skeet Ulrich , and Drew Barrymore . Released on December 20 , 1996 , Scream follows the character of Sidney Prescott -LRB- Campbell -RRB- , a high school student in the fictional town of Woodsboro , California , who becomes the target of a mysterious killer known as Ghostface . The film combined black comedy and `` whodunit '' mystery with the violence of the slasher genre to satirize the clichés of the horror film genre popularized in films such as Halloween and Friday the 13th . The film was considered unique at the time of its release for featuring characters who were aware of real world horror films and openly discussed the clichés that Scream attempted to subvert . Based partly on the real life case of the Gainesville Ripper , Scream was inspired by Williamson 's passion for horror films , especially Halloween -LRB- 1978 -RRB- . The script , originally titled Scary Movie , was bought by Dimension Films and was retitled by the Weinstein Brothers just before filming was complete . The production faced censorship issues with the Motion Picture Association of America and obstacles from locals while filming on location . The film went on to financial and critical acclaim , earning $ 173 million worldwide , and became the highest-grossing slasher film in the US in unadjusted dollars . It received several awards and award nominations . The soundtrack by Marco Beltrami was also acclaimed , and was cited as '' -LSB- one -RSB- of the most intriguing horror scores composed in years . '' It has since earned `` cult status . '' Scream marked a change in the genre as it cast already-established and successful actors , which was considered to have helped it find a wider audience , including a significant female viewership . Scream was credited with revitalizing the horror genre in the 1990s , which was considered to be almost dead following an influx of direct-to-video titles and numerous sequels to established horror franchises of the 1970s and 1980s . These sequels drew decreasing financial and critical success , as they exploited clichés upon which films in the genre had become reliant . Screams success spawned a series of sequels , though only Scream 2 , released in 1997 , achieved a level of commercial and critical success equal to the original film . In the years following the release of Scream , the film was accused of inspiring and even inducing violent crimes and murders . ", "The Crawling Terror is a BBC Books original novel written by Mike Tucker and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Twelfth Doctor and Clara Oswald . The book was released on 11 September 2014 along with The Blood Cell and Silhouette . ", "Anxiety -LRB- Angst -RRB- is an oil-on-canvas painting created by the expressionist artist Edvard Munch in 1894 . It 's currently housed in Munch Museum in Oslo , Norway . Many art critics feel that Anxiety is closely related to Munch 's more famous piece , The Scream . The faces show despair and the dark colors show a depressed state . Many critics also believe it 's meant to show heartbreak and sorrow , which are common emotions all people feel . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Rafael_Corkidi", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lookin'_Italian", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Rafael Corkidi Acriche -LRB- 20 May 1930 -- 18 September 2013 -RRB- was a Mexican cinematographer , film director and screenwriter . He began his career as a cinematographer and contributed to the visual style and cinematography in three films directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky in Mexico , Fando y Lis , El Topo , and the The Holy Mountain . Eventually he became a director in his own right , including films such as Angels and Cherubs , Auandar Anapu , Pafnucio Santo and Deseos , his last film before he decided to pioneer video as a mean of expression . In 2013 , he was awarded the Ariel de Oro , Mexico 's top film prize , for his contributions to the Mexican film industry . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Lookin ' Italian is a 1994 American crime film directed by Guy Magar and starring Jay Acovone and Matt LeBlanc . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Rafael_Corkidi", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Lookin'_Italian", "The_Reception_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Rafael Corkidi Acriche -LRB- 20 May 1930 -- 18 September 2013 -RRB- was a Mexican cinematographer , film director and screenwriter . He began his career as a cinematographer and contributed to the visual style and cinematography in three films directed by Alejandro Jodorowsky in Mexico , Fando y Lis , El Topo , and the The Holy Mountain . Eventually he became a director in his own right , including films such as Angels and Cherubs , Auandar Anapu , Pafnucio Santo and Deseos , his last film before he decided to pioneer video as a mean of expression . In 2013 , he was awarded the Ariel de Oro , Mexico 's top film prize , for his contributions to the Mexican film industry . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Lookin ' Italian is a 1994 American crime film directed by Guy Magar and starring Jay Acovone and Matt LeBlanc . ", "The Reception is 2005 feature film by American director John G. Young who wrote and directed the movie . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Eugen_Barbu", "Facundo", "Women_in_the_Shadows" ]

[ "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Eugen Barbu -LRB- -LSB- e.uˈd͡ʒen ˈbarbu -RSB- ; 20 February 1924 -- 7 September 1993 -RRB- was a Romanian modern novelist , short story writer , journalist , and correspondent member of the Romanian Academy . The latter position was vehemently criticized by those who contended that he plagiarized in his novel Incognito and for the anti-Semitic campaigns he initiated in the newspapers Săptămâna and România Mare which he founded and led . He also founded , alongside his disciple Corneliu Vadim Tudor , the ultra-nationalist Greater Romania Party -LRB- PRM -RRB- . His most famous writings are the novels Groapa -LRB- 1957 -RRB- and Principele -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Barbu 's prose , in which the influence of neorealism has been noted , drew comparison to the works of Mateiu Caragiale , Tudor Arghezi , and Curzio Malaparte . It was however , considered unequal by several critics , who took into measure Barbu 's preference for archaisms , as well as his fluctuating narrative style . Barbu also wrote several film scripts , some of which were for films starring his wife , the actress Marga Barbu -LRB- Florin Piersic 's Mărgelatu series -RRB- . ", "Facundo : Civilization and Barbarism -LRB- original Spanish title : Facundo : Civilización i Barbarie -RRB- is a book written in 1845 by Domingo Faustino Sarmiento , a writer and journalist who became the seventh president of Argentina . It is a cornerstone of Latin American literature : a work of creative non-fiction that helped to define the parameters for thinking about the region 's development , modernization , power , and culture . Subtitled Civilization and Barbarism , Facundo contrasts civilization and barbarism as seen in early 19th-century Argentina . Literary critic Roberto González Echevarría calls the work `` the most important book written by a Latin American in any discipline or genre '' . Facundo describes the life of Juan Facundo Quiroga , a gaucho who had terrorized provincial Argentina in the 1820s and 1830s . Kathleen Ross , one of Facundo '' 's English translators , points out that the author also published Facundo to `` denounce the tyranny of the Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas '' . Juan Manuel de Rosas ruled Argentina from 1829 to 1832 and again from 1835 to 1852 ; it was because of Rosas that Sarmiento was in exile in Chile , where he wrote the book . Sarmiento sees Rosas as heir to Facundo : both are caudillos and representatives of a barbarism that derives from the nature of the Argentine countryside . As Ross explains , Sarmiento 's book is therefore engaged in describing the `` Argentine national character , explaining the effects of Argentina 's geographical conditions on personality , the ` barbaric ' nature of the countryside versus the ` civilizing ' influence of the city , and the great future awaiting Argentina when it opened its doors wide to European immigration '' . Throughout the text , Sarmiento explores the dichotomy between civilization and barbarism . As Kimberly Ball observes , `` civilization is identified with northern Europe , North America , cities , Unitarians , Paz , and Rivadavia '' , while `` barbarism is identified with Latin America , Spain , Asia , the Middle East , the countryside , Federalists , Facundo , and Rosas '' . It is in the way that Facundo articulates this opposition that Sarmiento 's book has had such a profound influence . In the words of González Echevarría : `` in proposing the dialectic between civilization and barbarism as the central conflict in Latin American culture Facundo gave shape to a polemic that began in the colonial period and continues to the present day '' . The first edition of Facundo '' was published in instalments in 1845 . Sarmiento removed the last two chapters of the second edition -LRB- 1851 -RRB- , but restored them in the 1874 edition , deciding that they were important to the book 's development . The first translation into English , by Mary Mann , was published in 1868 . A modern and complete translation by Kathleen Ross appeared in 2003 from the University of California Press . ", "Women in the Shadows is a lesbian pulp fiction novel written in 1959 by Ann Bannon -LRB- pseudonym of Ann Weldy -RRB- . It is the third in a series of pulp fiction novels that eventually came to be known as The Beebo Brinker Chronicles . It was originally published in 1959 by Gold Medal Books , again in 1983 by Naiad Press , and again in 2002 by Cleis Press . Each edition was adorned with a different cover . This book proved to be Bannon 's most controversial and unpopular of the series , blurring lines between heroes and villains , especially on the tail of the triumphant and groundbreaking end of I Am a Woman . Bannon stated that the subject matter paralleled Bannon 's own frustrations in her marriage . The content also focused on then-whispered of topics such as interracial relationships , domestic violence , and self-loathing in matters of race and sexuality . As Bannon explained in the 2001 edition forward of the first book in the series , Odd Girl Out , Gold Medal Books publishers had control over the cover art and the title . Bannon 's publisher titled the book . Lesbian pulp fiction books usually showed suggestive art with obscure titles that hinted at what the subject matter was inside . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Little_Dorrit", "Richelieu_-LRB-play-RRB-", "David_McKie", "Pity_Is_Not_Enough", "Barnaby_Rudge_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Little Dorrit is a novel by Charles Dickens , originally published in serial form between 1855 and 1857 . It satirises the shortcomings of both government and society , including the institution of debtors ' prisons , where debtors were imprisoned , unable to work , until they repaid their debts . The prison in this case is the Marshalsea , where Dickens 's own father had been imprisoned . Dickens is also critical of the lack of a social safety net , the treatment and safety of industrial workers , as well the bureaucracy of the British Treasury , in the form of his fictional `` Circumlocution Office '' . In addition he satirises the stratification of society that results from the British class system . ", "Richelieu ; Or the Conspiracy -LRB- generally shortened to Richelieu -RRB- is an 1839 historical play by the British writer Edward Bulwer-Lytton . It portrays the life of the Seventeenth Century French statesmen Cardinal Richelieu . The play has become best known for its line `` The pen is mightier than the sword '' , spoken by the Cardinal in Act II , Scene II . ", "David McKie -LRB- born 1935 -RRB- is a British journalist and historian . He was deputy editor of The Guardian and continued to write a weekly column for that paper until 4 October 2007 , called `` Elsewhere '' and with the byline Smallweed . Until 10 September 2005 , he also wrote a second weekly column , under the pseudonym `` Smallweed '' -LRB- and occasionally under anagrams , such as `` Dame Wells '' , and `` Lee Laws MD '' -RRB- . He continues to contribute to the paper on an occasional basis , including a piece about his premature death being falsely reported in this article . His book Jabez : The Rise and Fall of a Victorian Scoundrel , a biography of the Victorian era politician and swindler Jabez Balfour , was shortlisted for the Saga Award for Wit , also known as the Silver Booker , as well as the Whitbread Book Award for biography . Great British Bus Journeys was shortlisted for a Dolman Best Travel Book Award in 2007 . ", "Pity is Not Enough is a 1933 semi-autobiographical modernist novel by American author Josephine Herbst and the first book in her Trexler family trilogy . It is followed by The Executioner Waits -LRB- 1934 -RRB- , and Rope of Gold -LRB- 1939 -RRB- . The novels interrelate United States history from Reconstruction to the Great Depression with Herbst 's family history , reflecting the ideological crises of the early twentieth century . The trilogy has been compared with John Dos Passos 's major work , the U.S.A. trilogy , which was published in the same decade . ", "Barnaby Rudge is a British drama television series which originally aired on the BBC in thirteen episodes between 30 September and 23 December 1960 . It was an adaptation of the novel Barnaby Rudge by Charles Dickens set against the backdrop of the 1780 Gordon Riots . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "The_House_of_the_Spirits_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Independent_Spirit_Awards", "Spirit_House_-LRB-album-RRB-", "School_Spirit", "17th_TCA_Awards" ]

[ "The House of the Spirits is a 1993 German-Danish-Portuguese period drama film directed by Bille August and starring Jeremy Irons , Meryl Streep , Glenn Close , Winona Ryder , Antonio Banderas and Vanessa Redgrave . The supporting cast includes María Conchita Alonso , Armin Mueller-Stahl , and Jan Niklas . Based on the 1982 novel La Casa de los Espíritus by Isabel Allende , the film is about the life of a young lady named Clara during the military dictatorship in Chile , and her recollection of her family history , mainly the rise of her husband , Esteban Trueba . The film won some awards , -LRB- Bavarian Film Awards , German Film Awards , the Golden Screen -LRB- Germany -RRB- , Havana Film Festival , and Robert Festival -LRB- Denmark -RRB- , the German Phono Academy and the Guild of German Art House Cinemas -RRB- . ", "The Film Independent Spirit Awards -LRB- abbreviated `` Spirit Awards '' and originally known as the FINDIE or Friends of Independents Awards -RRB- , founded in 1984 , are awards dedicated to independent filmmakers . Winners were typically presented with acrylic glass pyramids containing suspended shoestrings representing the paltry budgets of independent films . In 1986 , the event was renamed the Independent Spirit Awards . Since 2006 , winners have received a trophy depicting a bird with its wings spread sitting atop of a pole with the shoestrings from the previous design wrapped around the pole . Now called the Film Independent Spirit Awards , the show is produced by Film Independent , the non-profit arts organization whose mission is to champion creative independence in visual storytelling and support a community of artists who embody diversity , innovation and uniqueness of vision . Film Independent Members vote to determine the winners of the Spirit Awards . The awards show is held inside a tent on the beach in Santa Monica , California , usually on the day before the Academy Awards -LRB- since 1999 ; originally the Saturday before -RRB- . The show is broadcast live on the IFC network , as well as Hollywood Suite in Canada and A&E Latin America . The 32nd Independent Spirit Awards ceremony , hosted by Nick Kroll and John Mulaney , was broadcast live on IFC on Saturday , February 25 at 2p/5e with an on-demand version available on Sundance Now . ", "Spirit House is an album by American jazz saxophonist Jemeel Moondoc , which was recorded live in 2000 at the Magic Triangle Jazz Series organized by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and released on the Eremite label . It was the debut recording by the Jus Grew Orchestra , a large ensemble founded by Moondoc in the early 80s . He learned the conduction techniques from Butch Morris , who was the original conductor of the band . ", "For the term , see School spiritSchool Spirit '' is a 1985 comedy film about a college student who is killed in a car accident and returns as a ghost to haunt his school . The film was directed by Alan Holleb , and stars Tom Nolan , Roberta Collins , and Larry Linville . ", "The 17th TCA Awards were presented by the Television Critics Association . Christopher Titus hosted the ceremony on July 21 , 2001 at the Huntington Hotel and Spa in Pasadena , Calif. . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "1983_WTA_Swiss_Open", "Switzerland_national_football_team", "1978_Suisse_Open_Gstaad", "2013_Women's_Masters_Basel", "Valspar_Championship" ]

[ "The 1983 WTA Swiss Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Lugano , Switzerland that was part of the 1983 Virginia Slims World Championship Series . The tournament was held from May 9 through May 14 , 1983 . ", "The Switzerland national football team -LRB- also known as the Schweizer Nati in German , La Nati in French , Squadra nazionale in Italian -RRB- is the national football team of Switzerland . The team is controlled by the Swiss Football Association . The team 's logo , ASF-SFV , represents the Swiss Football Association 's initials in Switzerland 's official languages : ASF represents both French -LRB- Association Suisse de Football -RRB- and Italian -LRB- Associazione Svizzera di Football -RRB- , and SFV is German -LRB- Schweizerischer Fussballverband -RRB- . In Romansh , the association is abbreviated as ASB -LRB- Associaziun Svizra da Ballape -RRB- . Its best performances in the World Cup have been reaching the quarter-finals three times , in 1934 , 1938 and when the country hosted the event in 1954 . Switzerland also won silver at the 1924 Olympics . The youth teams have been more successful , winning the 2002 U-17 European Championship and the 2009 U-17 World Cup . In 2006 , Switzerland set a FIFA World Cup record by being eliminated from the competition despite not conceding a goal , losing to Ukraine in a penalty shootout in the last 16 , by failing to score a single penalty -- becoming the first national team in Cup history to do this . They would not concede a goal until their second group stage game in the 2010 World Cup , giving up a goal in the 74th minute against Chile , setting a World Cup finals record for consecutive minutes without conceding a goal . Switzerland co-hosted Euro 2008 with Austria , making their third appearance in the competition . As with the two previous appearances , they did not clear the group stages . ", "The 1978 Suisse Open Gstaad was a men 's tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts in Gstaad , Switzerland . It was the 33rd edition of the tournament and was held from 10 July through 16 July 1978 . The tournament was part of the Grand Prix tennis circuit with a total prize money available of $ 75,000 . First-seeded Guillermo Vilas won the singles title , his second at the tournament after 1974 . ", "The 2013 Women 's Masters Basel was held from October 11 to 13 the Curlingzentrum Region Basel in Basel , Switzerland as part of the 2013 -- 14 World Curling Tour . The event was held in a triple-knockout format , and the purse for the event was CHF 32,000 , of which the winner , Silvana Tirinzoni , received CHF 10,000 . Tirinzoni , last year 's runner-up , defeated Mirjam Ott in the final with a score of 7 -- 5 . ", "The Valspar Championship is a professional golf tournament in Florida on the PGA Tour , played annually on the Copperhead Course at Innisbrook Resort and Golf Club in Palm Harbor , northwest of Tampa . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Tithing_-LRB-Latter_Day_Saints-RRB-", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Russia", "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts" ]

[ "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "Tithing is a commandment accepted by various churches in the Latter Day Saint movement in which adherents make willing tithe donations , usually ten percent of their income , to their church . It is based on both the biblical practice of paying tithes and modern revelation given to Joseph Smith and his accepted successors . For many of these churches , the law of tithing replaced or supplemented the law of consecration . The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- LDS Church -RRB- emphasized tithing in the 1900s and 1960s to assist in paying church debts . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 19,946 members in 13 districts , 116 branches , and 8 missions in Russia . ", "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Camp_Flog_Gnaw", "Odd_Future", "Camp_Summerlane", "Camp_Agawam", "Fat_Camp-COLON-_An_MTV_Docs_Movie_Presentation" ]

[ "Camp Flog Gnaw is an annual carnival created and hosted by Tyler , The Creator and Odd Future . It is hosted once a year , and features various carnival games , well known artists , restaurants , and a ferris wheel . Camp Flog Gnaw has been held every year since 2012 . ", "Odd Future Wolf Gang Kill Them All , normally shortened to Odd Future and abbreviated to OFWGKTA -LRB- stylized OFWGK † Δ -RRB- , -LRB- with an upside down cross -RRB- , is an American hip hop collective formed in Los Angeles in 2006-07 . The collective was originally formed by Tyler , The Creator with Hodgy , Left Brain , Pyramid Vritra , Jasper Dolphin . Later members include Earl Sweatshirt , Frank Ocean , Domo Genesis , Mike G , Casey Veggies , Syd . Outside of music , Odd Future have an Adult Swim skit show called Loiter Squad , a clothing line named Golf Wang , as well as a mobile app called Golf Media which contains exclusive interviews , behind the scenes clips , and cartoons . Every year since 2012 , Odd Future has held the annual Camp Flog Gnaw in Los Angeles where members of Odd Future , as well as other supporting acts , perform live and host a carnival . ", "Camp Summerlane was an integrated humanist summer camp in Western North Carolina founded in 1963 by Rev. George von Hilsheimer with the support of Paul Krassner , editor of The Realist . On July 11 , 1963 , the camp was attacked by an armed mob , which burned down a building and shot out the window of a camp bus , leading to the closure of the camp . In a statement to the Tuscaloosa News von Hilsheimer asserted that the attack was racially motivated and that , `` the only issue the mob was interested in was integration . '' An article distributed by the Rosman Chamber of Commerce prior to the attack alleged that the camp condoned free love and immorality . ", "Camp Agawam is a boys ' camp located on Crescent Lake in Raymond , Maine , U.S. , and is one of the oldest summer camps for boys in the United States . The camp was founded in 1919 by Appleton A. Mason , and remained in the Mason family until 1985 . The Boston Globe described the camp in 1988 as `` an old camp with old ideas . '' However , in 2009 , Senator Susan Collins described its program as `` unique and exciting . '' It is noted for its award-winning charitable program , Main Idea , which enables underprivileged boys to attend the camp . The camp is run as a non-profit organization , directed by Erik Calhoun . ", "Fat Camp : An MTV Docs Movie Presentation is a documentary television film about five teens at a fat camp founded by Tony Sparber called Camp Pocono Trails -LRB- CPT -RRB- , in the Poconos , Pennsylvania . " ]

[ 0, 1, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Grease-COLON-_The_Original_Soundtrack_from_the_Motion_Picture", "Grease_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Randal_Kleiser", "Hair_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Bronte_Woodard" ]

[ "Grease : The Original Soundtrack from the Motion Picture is the original motion picture soundtrack for the 1978 film Grease . It was originally released by RSO Records . The song `` You 're the One That I Want '' was a US and UK # 1 for stars John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John . It sold 28 million copies worldwide . Besides performers John Travolta and Olivia Newton-John , the album also featured songs by rock n roll revival group Sha Na Na as well as the hit song `` Grease '' , a tune written by Barry Gibb -LRB- of the Bee Gees -RRB- and sung by Frankie Valli -LRB- of The Four Seasons -RRB- that was an additional U.S. number one . ", "Grease is a 1978 American musical romantic comedy film based on Jim Jacobs and Warren Casey 's musical of the same name . The film depicts the life of Rydell High School students Danny Zuko and Sandy Olsson in the late 1950s . Directed by Randal Kleiser and written by Bronte Woodard , the film stars John Travolta as Danny , Olivia Newton-John as Sandy and Stockard Channing as Betty Rizzo . Grease was successful both critically and commercially . Its soundtrack album ended 1978 as the second-best selling album of the year in the United States , behind the soundtrack of Saturday Night Fever . A sequel , Grease 2 , was released in 1982 , starring Maxwell Caulfield and Michelle Pfeiffer . Only a few of the original cast members reprised their roles . ", "John Randal Kleiser -LRB- born July 20 , 1946 -RRB- is an American film director and producer , perhaps best known for directing the 1978 musical romantic comedy film Grease . ", "Hair is a 1979 musical war comedy-drama film adaptation of the 1968 Broadway musical Hair : An American Tribal Love-Rock Musical about a Vietnam War draftee who meets and befriends a tribe of long-haired hippies on his way to the army induction center . The hippies introduce him to their environment of marijuana , LSD , unorthodox relationships and draft evasion . The film was directed by Miloš Forman -LRB- who received a César Award nomination for his work on the film -RRB- and adapted for the screen by Michael Weller -LRB- who would collaborate with Forman on a second picture , Ragtime , two years later -RRB- . Cast members include Treat Williams , John Savage , Beverly D'Angelo , Don Dacus , Annie Golden , Dorsey Wright , Nell Carter , Cheryl Barnes , Richard Bright , Ellen Foley and Charlotte Rae . Dance scenes were choreographed by Twyla Tharp and performed by the Twyla Tharp Dance Foundation . The film was nominated for Golden Globe Awards for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy and New Star of the Year in a Motion Picture -LRB- for Williams -RRB- . ", "Bronte Woodard -LRB- October 8 , 1940 -- August 6 , 1980 -RRB- was an American writer best known for penning the adapted screenplay for the hit film Grease . He was born October 8 , 1940 in Alabama . He also co-wrote the screenplay for the 1980 Village People film Ca n't Stop the Music with Grease producer Allan Carr . He also wrote a novel , Meet Me at the Melba . Raised in Atlanta , he died of hepatitis-related liver failure at the age of 39 on August 6 , 1980 in Los Angeles , California . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Adam_Tedder", "Sebastian_-LRB-rapper-RRB-", "Rob_Cantor" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "Adam Tedder is a British actor , singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician , working in stage , film , television and radio . ", "Garland Mosley , Jr. , commonly known by his stage name Sebastian , is an American rapper and songwriter . He is the younger brother of fellow rapper Timbaland . ", "Robert Howard Cantor -LRB- born August 26 , 1983 -RRB- is an American singer-songwriter and creator of multiple viral videos . He is best known as the yellow-tied vocalist and guitarist of indie rock band Tally Hall . Cantor is also known for his solo work as a comedy musician and viral video creator , particularly from the song `` Shia LaBeouf '' , in which actor Shia LaBeouf is depicted as a cannibalistic serial killer . His other work has included a solo album titled Not a Trampoline , and another viral video , `` 29 Celebrity Impressions , 1 Original Song '' . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Prague_Castle", "Prague", "First_courtyard_of_Prague_Castle", "Drahany", "Electric_Castle" ]

[ "Prague Castle -LRB- -LSB- cz : Pražský hrad , Pražský hrad -RSB- -RRB- is a castle complex in Prague , Czech Republic , dating from the 9th century . It is the official residence of the President of the Czech Republic . The castle was a seat of power for kings of Bohemia , Holy Roman emperors , and presidents of Czechoslovakia . The Bohemian Crown Jewels are kept within a hidden room inside it . According to the Guinness Book of Records , Prague Castle is the largest ancient castle in the world , occupying an area of almost 70000 m2 , at about 570 m in length and an average of about 130 m wide . The castle is among the most visited tourist attractions in Prague attracting over 1.8 million visitors annually . ", "Prague -LRB- -LSB- ˈprɑːɡ -RSB- Praha , -LSB- ˈpraɦa -RSB- , Prag -RRB- is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic . It is the 14th largest city in the European Union . It is also the historical capital of Bohemia . Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river , the city is home to about 1.26 million people , while its larger urban zone is estimated to have a population of nearly 2 million . The city has a temperate climate , with warm summers and chilly winters . Prague has been a political , cultural , and economic centre of central Europe with waxing and waning fortunes during its history . Founded during the Romanesque and flourishing by the Gothic , Renaissance and Baroque eras , Prague was the capital of the kingdom of Bohemia and the main residence of several Holy Roman Emperors , most notably of Charles IV -LRB- r. 1346 -- 1378 -RRB- . It was an important city to the Habsburg Monarchy and its Austro-Hungarian Empire . The city played major roles in the Bohemian and Protestant Reformation , the Thirty Years ' War , and in 20th-century history as the capital of Czechoslovakia , during both World Wars and the post-war Communist era . Prague is home to a number of famous cultural attractions , many of which survived the violence and destruction of 20th-century Europe . Main attractions include the Prague Castle , the Charles Bridge , Old Town Square with the Prague astronomical clock , the Jewish Quarter , Petřín hill and Vyšehrad . Since 1992 , the extensive historic centre of Prague has been included in the UNESCO list of World Heritage Sites . The city has more than ten major museums , along with numerous theatres , galleries , cinemas , and other historical exhibits . An extensive modern public transportation system connects the city . Also , it is home to a wide range of public and private schools , including Charles University in Prague , the oldest university in Central Europe . Prague is classified as an `` Alpha - '' global city according to GaWC studies . Prague ranked sixth in the Tripadvisor world list of best destinations in 2016 . Its rich history makes it a popular tourist destination , and the city receives more than 6.4 million international visitors annually , . Prague is the fifth most visited European city after London , Paris , Istanbul and Rome . ", "The first courtyard is one of four at Prague Castle , in Prague , Czech Republic . Wrestling Titans is installed at the courtyard 's entrance . ", "Drahany is a market town -LRB- městys -RRB- in Prostějov District in the Olomouc Region of the Czech Republic . The town covers an area of 6.17 km2 , and has a population of 534 -LRB- as at 28 August 2006 -RRB- . Drahany lies approximately 17 km west of Prostějov , 32 km south-west of Olomouc , and 193 km east of Prague . ", "Electric Castle is a music festival that takes place in July , on the spectacular Transylvanian domain of the Bánffy Castle , near Cluj-Napoca in Romania . The festival is a unique festival experience that combines music , technology and alternative arts . It features many genres of music including rock , indie , hip hop , electronic and reggae , as well as art installations . The festival was shortlisted for 4 times at the European Festival Awards for the Best Medium Sized Festival Category , among other famous European names . In 2016 , over 120.000 people visited the festival grounds during the event . On its past editions , the festival had confirmed names such as The Prodigy , Skrillex , Bring Me The Horizon , Fatboy Slim , Sigur Ros , Bastille , Rudimental , Thievery Corporation , Die Antwoord and many other artists that performed on one of its seven stages . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Caesar_-LRB-Mercury_Theatre-RRB-", "Black_Caesar_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Benjamin_Caesar", "Panurge_-LRB-opera-RRB-", "Orlando_paladino" ]

[ "Caesar is the title of Orson Welles 's innovative 1937 adaptation of William Shakespeare 's Julius Caesar , a modern-dress bare-stage production that evoked comparison to contemporary Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany . Considered Welles 's highest achievement in the theatre , it premiered November 11 , 1937 , as the first production of the Mercury Theatre , an independent repertory theatre company that presented an acclaimed series of productions on Broadway through 1941 . ", "Black Caesar -LRB- released theatrically in the UK as Godfather of Harlem -RRB- is a 1973 American blaxploitation crime drama film , starring Fred Williamson , Gloria Hendry and Julius Harris . The film was written and directed by Larry Cohen . Black Caesar is a remake of the 1931 film Little Caesar . It features a musical score -LRB- Black Caesar -RRB- by James Brown -LRB- with heavy input from his bandleader Fred Wesley -RRB- , his first experience with writing music for film . A sequel titled Hell Up in Harlem was released in late 1973 . ", "Benjamin Julius Caesar -LRB- born 12 March 1797 at Peper Harrow , Surrey ; died 1867 at Guildford , Surrey -RRB- was an English professional cricketer who played first-class cricket from 1824 to 1830 . He was mainly associated with Godalming Cricket Club and Surrey and made 11 known appearances in first-class matches . He was the father of Julius Caesar . ", "Panurge is an opera -LRB- titled ` Haulte farce musicale ' -RRB- in three acts by Jules Massenet to a French libretto by Georges Spitzmuller and Maurice Boukay , after Pantagruel by Rabelais . It was first performed at the Théâtre de la Gaîté in Paris on 25 April 1913 , nearly a year after Massenet 's death , one of three operas by the composer to have premiered posthumously , the others being Cléopâtre -LRB- 1914 -RRB- and Amadis -LRB- 1922 -RRB- . ", "Orlando paladino -LRB- English : The Paladin Orlando -RRB- , Hob . 28/11 , is an opera in three acts by Joseph Haydn which was first performed at Eszterháza on 6 December 1782 . The libretto by Nunziano Porta is based on another libretto , Le pazzie d'Orlando , by Carlo Francesco Badini -LRB- set by the composer P.A. Guglielmi in 1771 -RRB- , itself inspired by Ariosto 's epic poem Orlando furioso . The opera was described as a dramma eroicomico and the plot mixes heroic and comic elements . It was Haydn 's most popular opera during his lifetime . The Pennsylvania Opera Theater presented the United States premiere of the work at the Trocadero Theater , Philadelphia in March 1982 with John Gilmore in the title role . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "Mariah_Carey", "Esther_Morgan_McCullough", "Kathleen_Fuller", "Hayes_Davenport" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Mariah Carey -LRB- born March 27 , 1969 or 1970 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer , and actress . In 1990 , she rose to fame with the release of `` Vision of Love '' from her eponymous debut album . The album produced four chart-topping singles in the US and began what would become a string of commercially successful albums which solidified the singer as Columbias highest selling act . Carey and Boyz II Men spent a record sixteen weeks atop the Billboard Hot 100 in 1995 -- 96 with `` One Sweet Day , '' which remains the longest-running number-one song in US chart history . Following a contentious divorce from Sony Music head Tommy Mottola , Carey adopted a new image and traversed towards hip hop with the release of Butterfly -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . In 1998 , she was honored as the world 's best-selling recording artist of the 1990s at the World Music Awards and subsequently named the best-selling female artist of the millennium in 2000 . Carey parted with Columbia in 2000 , and signed a record-breaking $ 100 million recording contract with Virgin Records America . In the weeks prior to the release of her film Glitter and its accompanying soundtrack in 2001 , she suffered a physical and emotional breakdown and was hospitalized for severe exhaustion . The project was poorly received and led to a general decline in the singer 's career . Carey 's recording contract was bought out for $ 50 million by Virgin and she signed a multi-million dollar deal with Island Records the following year . After a relatively unsuccessful period , she returned to the top of music charts with The Emancipation of Mimi -LRB- 2005 -RRB- . The album became the best-selling album in the US and the second best-seller worldwide in 2005 and produced `` We Belong Together , '' which became her most successful single of the 2000s , and was later named `` Song of the Decade '' by Billboard . Carey once again ventured into film with a well-received supporting role in Precious -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , and was awarded the `` Breakthrough Performance Award '' at the Palm Springs International Film Festival . Throughout her career , Carey has sold more than 200 million records worldwide , making her one of the best-selling music artists of all time . According to the RIAA , she is the third-best-selling female artist in the United States , with 63.5 million certified albums . With the release of `` Touch My Body '' -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Carey gained her 18th number-one single in the United States , more than any other solo artist . In 2012 , the singer was ranked second on VH1 's list of the `` 100 Greatest Women in Music . '' Aside from her commercial accomplishments , Carey has won 5 Grammy Awards , 19 World Music Awards , 11 American Music Awards , and 14 Billboard Music Awards and has been consistently credited with inspiring a generation of singers . Referred to as the `` songbird supreme '' by the Guinness World Records , she has a five-octave vocal range , power , melismatic style and signature use of the whistle register . ", "Esther Morgan McCullough -LRB- 1888 -- June 14 , 1957 -RRB- was an American novelist and anthologist . ", "Kathleen Fuller -LRB- born September 11 , 1967 -RRB- is an American writer , specializing in Christian and Amish romantic fiction . She was born in New Orleans , Louisiana , grew up in Little Rock , Arkansas and currently resides in Geneva , Ohio with her husband , James Fuller , and three children . As a stay-at-home mother of three Kathleen Fuller became enamored with Christian fiction . She started writing in 2000 , and a year after published her first short story . By 2003 , she published her first novella , `` Encore , Encore '' and by 2004 , Kathleen would release her first full-length novel , Santa Fe Sunrise under Avalon . Since then Kathleen has authored several short stories , novellas , novels , and some freelance non-fiction works . Kathleen 's break out year came when Thomas Nelson Publishers offered her several opportunities to write and participate in a series of Amish romance novels . In 2009 , Kathleen 's novel , A Man of His Word , was released and became a CBA and ECPA bestseller . Kathleen followed that with the successful release of the anthology An Amish Christmas featuring her novella `` A Miracle for Miriam . '' The anthology would go on to become a CBD , CBA , and ECPA Bestseller . ", "Hayes Davenport -LRB- born March 23 , 1986 -RRB- is an American writer , comedian , and television producer . Hayes grew up in Massachusetts . He is best known as the co-host of the Earwolf production Hollywood Handbook alongside Sean Clements . Davenport has also appeared as a contestant on the game show Jeopardy! . He has written for Family Guy , Eastbound & Down , Allen Gregory , and Nick Swardson 's Pretend Time . He is currently a writer for the show Vice Principals . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yemen", "Sana'a", "Aden", "Bani_Matar_District", "Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Saudi_Arabia" ]

[ "Yemen -LRB- -LSB- ˈjɛmən -RSB- اليَمَن -RRB- , officially known as the Republic of Yemen , is an Arab country in Western Asia , occupying South Arabia , the southern end of the Arabian Peninsula . Yemen is the second-largest country in the peninsula , occupying 527,970 km2 -LRB- 203,850 sq mi -RRB- . The coastline stretches for about 2,000 km -LRB- 1,200 mi -RRB- . It is bordered by Saudi Arabia to the north , the Red Sea to the west , the Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea to the south , and Oman to the east-northeast . Although Yemen 's constitutionally stated capital is the city of Sana'a , the city has been under rebel control since February 2015 . Because of this , Yemen 's capital has been temporarily relocated to the port city of Aden , on the southern coast . Yemen 's territory includes more than 200 islands ; the largest of these is Socotra . Yemen was the home of the Sabaeans -LRB- biblical Sheba -RRB- , a trading state that flourished for over a thousand years and also included parts of modern-day Ethiopia and Eritrea . In 275 AD , the region came under the rule of the later Jewish-influenced Himyarite Kingdom . Christianity arrived in the fourth century , whereas Judaism and local paganism were already established . Islam spread quickly in the seventh century and Yemenite troops were crucial in the expansion of the early Islamic conquests . Administration of Yemen has long been notoriously difficult . Several dynasties emerged from the ninth to 16th centuries , the Rasulid dynasty being the strongest and most prosperous . The country was divided between the Ottoman and British empires in the early twentieth century . The Zaydi Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen was established after World War I in North Yemen before the creation of the Yemen Arab Republic in 1962 . South Yemen remained a British protectorate known as the Aden Protectorate until 1967 when it became an independent state and later , a Marxist state . The two Yemeni states united to form the modern republic of Yemen in 1990 . Yemen is a developing country , and the poorest country in the Middle East . Under the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh , Yemen was described as a kleptocracy . According to the 2009 international corruption Perception Index by Transparency International , Yemen ranked 164 out of 182 countries surveyed . In the absence of strong state institutions , elite politics in Yemen constituted a de facto form of collaborative governance , where competing tribal , regional , religious , and political interests agreed to hold themselves in check through tacit acceptance of the balance it produced . The informal political settlement was held together by a power-sharing deal between three men : president Ali Abdullah Saleh , who controlled the state ; Major General Ali Mohsen al-Ahmar , who controlled the largest share of the Republic of Yemen Armed Forces ; and Abdullah ibn Husayn al-Ahmar , figurehead of the Islamist Islah party and Saudi Arabia 's chosen broker of transnational patronage payments to various political players , including tribal sheikhs . The Saudi payments have been intended to facilitate the tribes ' autonomy from the Yemeni government and to give the Saudi government a mechanism with which to weigh in on Yemen 's political decision-making . Yemen has been in a state of political crisis since 2011 , starting with street protests against poverty , unemployment , corruption , and president Saleh 's plan to amend Yemen 's constitution and eliminate the presidential term limit , in effect making him president for life . President Saleh stepped down and the powers of the presidency were transferred to Vice President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi , who was formally elected president on 21 February 2012 in a one-man election . The transitional process was disrupted by conflicts between the Houthis and al-Islah , as well as the al-Qaeda insurgency . In September 2014 , the Houthis took over Sana'a , later declaring themselves in control of the government in a coup d'état . Since then , a Saudi-led intervention has taken place , however , it could not stop the civil war . The Saudi-led intervention has caused massive damage to Yemeni infrastructure and has resulted in the bombing of hospitals and funeral processions among other civilian targets . ", "Sana'a -LRB- also spelled Sanaa or Sana ; صنعاء -LSB- sˤɑnʕaːʔ -RSB- , Yemeni Arabic : -LSB- ˈsˤɑnʕɑ -RSB- -RRB- is the largest city in Yemen and the centre of Sana'a Governorate . The city is not part of the Governorate , but forms the separate administrative district of `` Amanat Al-Asemah '' . Under the Yemeni constitution , Sana'a is the capital of the country , although the seat of the internationally recognised government moved to Aden in the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état . Aden was declared as the temporary capital by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi in March 2015 . Sana'a is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world . At an elevation of 2300 m , it is also one of the highest capital cities in the world . Sana'a has a population of approximately 1,937,500 -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , making it Yemen 's largest city . The old city of Sana'a , a UNESCO World Heritage Site , has a distinctive visual character due to its unique architectural characteristics , most notably expressed in its multi-storey buildings decorated with geometric patterns . In the conflict that raged in 2015 , bombs hit UNESCO sites . Located here is the Great Mosque of Sana'a , the largest in the city . ", "Aden -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪdən -RSB- , -LSB- ˈɑːdɛn -RSB- ; عدن Yemeni pronunciation : -LSB- ˈʕæden , ˈʕædæn -RSB- -RRB- is a port city in Yemen , located by the eastern approach to the Red Sea -LRB- the Gulf of Aden -RRB- , some 170 km east of Bab-el-Mandeb . Its population is approximately 800,000 people . Aden 's ancient , natural harbour lies in the crater of a dormant volcano which now forms a peninsula , joined to the mainland by a low isthmus . This harbour , Front Bay , was first used by the ancient Kingdom of Awsan between the 5th and 7th centuries BC . The modern harbor is on the other side of the peninsula . Aden gives its name to the Gulf of Aden . Aden consists of a number of distinct sub-centers : Crater , the original port city ; Ma'alla , the modern port ; Tawahi , known as `` Steamer Point '' in the colonial period ; and the resorts of Gold Mohur . Khormaksar , located on the isthmus that connects Aden proper with the mainland , includes the city 's diplomatic missions , the main offices of Aden University , and Aden International Airport -LRB- the former British Royal Air Force station RAF Khormaksar -RRB- , Yemen 's second biggest airport . On the mainland are the sub-centers of Sheikh Othman , a former oasis area ; Al-Mansura , a town planned by the British ; and Madinat ash-Sha ' b -LRB- formerly Madinat al-Itihad -RRB- , the site designated as the capital of the South Arabian Federation and now home to a large power/desalinization facility and additional faculties of Aden University . Aden encloses the eastern side of a vast , natural harbor that comprises the modern port . The volcanic peninsula of Little Aden forms a near-mirror image , enclosing the harbor and port on the western side . Little Aden became the site of the oil refinery and tanker port . Both were established and operated by British Petroleum until they were turned over to Yemeni government ownership and control in 1978 . Aden was the capital of the People 's Democratic Republic of Yemen until that country 's unification with the Yemen Arab Republic in 1990 , and again briefly served as Yemen 's temporary capital during the aftermath of the 2014 -- 15 Yemeni coup d'état , as declared by President Abd Rabbuh Mansur Hadi after he fled the Houthi occupation of Sana'a . From March to July 2015 , the Battle of Aden raged between Houthis and loyalists to President Hadi . Water , food , and medical supplies ran short in the city . On 14 July , the Saudi Army launched an offensive to retake Aden for Hadi 's government . Within three days the Houthis had been removed from the city . ", "Bani Matar District is a district of the Sana'a Governorate , Yemen . As of 2003 , the district had a population of 100,012 inhabitants . ", "Abdul Rajak mansuri This is a survey of the postage stamps and postal history of Saudi Arabia , formerly known as the Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd until 22 September 1932 . The Kingdom of Hejaz and Nejd had been separate countries until the mid-1920s . Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab country of the Middle East . It is bordered by Jordan and Iraq on the north and northeast , Kuwait , Qatar , Bahrain and the United Arab Emirates on the east , Oman on the southeast , and Yemen on the south . The Persian Gulf lies to the northeast and the Red Sea to its west . It has an estimated population of 28 million , and its size is approximately 2149690 km2 . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "Key_&_Peele", "Keegan-Michael_Key", "Tom_Onslow-Cole", "2003_Australian_Drivers'_Championship", "Frank_Kechele" ]

[ "Key & Peele is an American sketch comedy television series created by Keegan-Michael Key and Jordan Peele for Comedy Central . Both Key and Peele previously worked on MADtv . Each episode of the show consists mainly of several pre-taped skits starring the two actors . The sketches cover a variety of societal topics , often with a focus on American popular culture , ethnic stereotypes , and race relations . Key & Peele premiered on January 31 , 2012 and ended on September 9 , 2015 , with a total of 53 episodes , over the course of five seasons . A special entitled `` Key & Peele 's Super Bowl Special '' aired on January 30 , 2015 . Key & Peele won a Peabody Award and two Primetime Emmy Awards and has been nominated for various other awards , including Writers Guild Award , NAACP Image Award and 16 additional Primetime Emmy Awards in various categories . ", "Keegan-Michael Key -LRB- born March 22 , 1971 -RRB- is an American actor , comedian , writer , and producer . He starred in the Comedy Central sketch series Key & Peele and co-stars in the USA Network comedy series Playing House . He spent six seasons as a cast member on MADtv and has made several guest appearances on Whose Line is it Anyway ? . In 2014 , he also starred in the first season of the FX series Fargo and had a recurring role on the sixth and seventh season of the NBC series Parks and Recreation . He has had supporting roles in several films , including Let 's Be Cops , Tomorrowland and Pitch Perfect 2 . In 2015 , Key appeared at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner as the character Luther , President Barack Obama 's anger translator . In 2016 , he produced and starred in Keanu -LRB- 2016 -RRB- with his Key & Peele co-star Jordan Peele . He also hosted the show Planet 's Funniest Animals on Animal Planet . ", "Thomas Michael `` Tom '' Onslow-Cole -LRB- born 16 May 1987 in Kingston , Greater London -RRB- is a British auto racing driver . It was announced in April 2014 that he would not be returning to the British Touring Car Championship for 2014 and instead entered the British GT Championship driving in a factory-supported Aston Martin V12 Vantage GT3 . In 2015 , Tom won the GT3 class of the 24H Series after taking a podium at every round , including a second place at Dubai 24 Hours and a race win in the inaugural 24 Hours of Paul Ricard . In 2016 , he entered various 24H Series events in the Ferrari 488 GT3 and Mercedes AMG GT3 , winning the 24 Hours of Brno and taking third at Paul Ricard . He also raced for Team Parker Racing in the Bentley Continental GT3 in the Blancpain Endurance Series Pro-Am class . This year , he has a BMW factory contract for the Nurburgring 24 Hours and will contest Le Mans Cup , GT Open and various 24H Series races in the Mercedes AMG GT3 . ", "The 2003 Australian Drivers ' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title for drivers of cars conforming to Formula 4000 regulations . The title was contested over a six round , twelve race series which was promoted as the 2003 Holden Australian Drivers ' Championship for the CAMS Gold Star . It was the 47th Australian Drivers ' Championship . New Zealander Daniel Gaunt won the championship driving three different Reynards for two different teams over the course of the season . Gaunt only won two of the twelve races but achieved a race finishing consistency his rivals lacked and finished eight points ahead of his nearest rivals . Second place was tied between Jonny Reid and Paul Trengove , both driving Reynards . Apart from the seven wins claimed by Gaunt and Reid , three wins were taken by another New Zealander , Nelson Hartley -LRB- Reynard 94D & Reynard 97D -RRB- , and two wins by Ricky Occhipinti -LRB- Reynard 97D and 98D -RRB- . ", "Frank Kechele -LRB- born 3 September 1986 in Nördlingen , Bavaria -RRB- is a German racing driver . He has competed in such series as Eurocup Formula Renault 2.0 . He won the Formula Renault 2.0 Northern European Cup in 2007 for Motopark Academy by winning eight races and beating Tobias Hegewald and Valtteri Bottas to the title . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Romani_people", "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "World_Romani_Congress" ]

[ "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The World Romani Congress is a series of forums for discussion of issues relating to Roma people around the world . There have been eight World Romani Congresses to date . Among the chief goals of these congresses have been the standardization of the Romany language , improvements in civil rights and education , preservation of the Roma culture , reparations from World War II , and international recognition of the Roma as a national minority of Indian origin . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "New_Jersey_Turnpike", "List_of_turnpikes_in_New_Jersey", "List_of_U.S._Routes_in_New_Jersey", "Five_Corners,_Jersey_City", "Freehold_Raceway_Mall" ]

[ "The New Jersey Turnpike -LRB- NJTP -RRB- , colloquially known to New Jerseyans as `` the Turnpike '' , is a toll road in New Jersey , maintained by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority . According to the International Bridge , Tunnel and Turnpike Association , the Turnpike is the nation 's sixth-busiest toll road and is one of the most heavily traveled highways in the United States . Having a total length of 122.40 mi , the Turnpike 's southern terminus begins at Interstate 295 -LRB- I-295 -RRB- near the border of Pennsville and Carneys Point Townships in Salem County , one mile east of the Delaware Memorial Bridge . Its northern terminus is located at the George Washington Bridge in Fort Lee , Bergen County . The Turnpike is a major thoroughfare providing access to various localities in New Jersey , as well as Delaware , Pennsylvania , and New York . The route divides into four roadways between exit 6 and exit 14 , with the inner lanes restricted to carrying only cars , and with the outer lanes for cars , trucks and buses . The northern part of the mainline turnpike , along with the entirety of its extensions and spurs , is part of the Interstate Highway System , designated as I-95 between exit 6 and its northern end . South of exit 6 , it has the unsigned Route 700 designation . There are two extensions and two spurs , including the Newark Bay Extension at exit 14 , which carries I-78 ; the Pennsylvania Turnpike Extension -LRB- officially the Pearl Harbor Memorial Turnpike Extension -RRB- at exit 6 ; and the Eastern Spur and the Western Spur at the turnpike 's northernmost end . Construction of the mainline from conceptualization to completion took 23 months , from 1950 to 1952 . It was officially opened to traffic in November 1951 , between its southern terminus and exit 10 . The Turnpike has 12 ft lanes , 10 ft shoulders , 13 rest areas named after notable residents of New Jersey , and unusual exit signage that was considered the pinnacle of highway building in the 1950s . The Interstate Highway System took some of its design guidelines by copying the Turnpike 's design guidelines . To some degree , the Turnpike is considered iconic in pop culture , having been referenced in music , film and television . ", "This is a list of turnpike roads , built and operated by private companies in exchange for the privilege of collecting a toll , in the U.S. state of New Jersey , mainly in the 19th century . While most of the roads are now maintained as free public roads , some have been abandoned . -RCB- | Allentown - Imlaystown | CR 526 | - | Belleville Bridge and Turnpike Road Association | | | | - | Belleville Turnpike | | Belleville - Kearny | Route 7 | - | Belleville and Newark Plank Road | | | | - | Bergen Turnpike | | Hackensack - Ridgefield - Hoboken | Hudson Street , Bergen Turnpike , U.S. Route 1/9 , Bergen Turnpike , Hackensack Plank Road | - | Berlin and Haddonfield Turnpike | | Berlin - Haddonfield | CR 561 | - | Beverly and Charleston Turnpike | | | | - | Beverly and Mount Holly Plank Road or Turnpike | | Beverly - Rancocas - Mount Holly | Mount Holly Road , Beverly Rancocas Road , Rancocas Road | - | Beverly and Riverton Turnpike and Bridge Company | | | | - | Bordentown and Columbus Turnpike | | Bordentown - Columbus - Chambers Corners | U.S. Route 206 | - | Bordentown and Crosswicks Turnpike | | Bordentown - Crosswicks - North Crosswicks ; branch to Chesterfield - New Egypt | CR 528 , Bordentown Crosswicks Road ; CR 528 | - | Bordentown and Drawbridge Turnpike | | Bordentown - White Horse | US 206 | - | Bordentown and Hornerstown Turnpike | | Bordentown - Chesterfield - Hornerstown | County Route 528 , Arneytown Chesterfield Road , Arneytown Hornerstown Road | - | Bordentown and South Amboy Turnpike | | Bordentown - Washington - Hightstown - Cranbury - Jamesburg - Spotswood - South Amboy | U.S. Route 130 , Route 33 , Main Street , County Route 535 , Bordentown Turnpike , County Route 615 | - | Bricksburg and Point Pleasant Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Deerfield Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Fairfield Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Fairton | Bridgeton Fairton Road | - | Bridgeton and Marlton Turnpike | | | | - | Bridgeton and Millville Turnpike | | Bridgeton - Millville | Route 49 | - | Burlington Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Burlington and Beverly Turnpike | | Burlington - Beverly | County Route 543 | - | Burlington and Columbus Turnpike | | Burlington - Columbus - Tilghmans Corner | CR 543 , Mt. Pleasant Road | - | Burlington and Jacksonville Turnpike | | | | - | Burlington and Mount Holly Turnpike | | Burlington - Mount Holly | County Route 541 | - | Burlington and Willingboro Turnpike | | Burlington - Willingboro | Salem Road | - | Camden and Atlantic Turnpike | | | | - | Camden and Blackwoodtown Turnpike | | Camden - Mount Ephraim - Blackwood | Route 168 | - | Camden , Ellisburg and Marlton Turnpike | | Camden - Marlton | Route 70 | - | Camden and Gloucester City Turnpike | | | | - | Cape Island Turnpike | | Cape May Point - Cape May | Sunset Boulevard | - | Cape May Turnpike | | Cape May - Cape May Court House | U.S. Route 9 | - | Cape May Boulevard Turnpike | | | | - | Centreton Turnpike | | | | - | Coleville and Carpenter 's Point Turnpike | | Colesville Wantage Twp , Montague Twp | Route 23 | - | Columbia and Walpack Turnpike | | Columbia - Millbrook - Walpack - Tuttles Corner | Interstate 80 , Old Mine Road , Mountain Road , Brook Road | - | Columbus and Kinkora Turnpike | | Kinkora - Columbus | Kinkora Road , Hedding Road | - | Columbus and Wrightstown Turnpike | | | | - | County Line Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Ten Mile Run | | - | Crosswicks and Trenton Turnpike | | Crosswicks - Trenton | Broad Street , County Route 524 | - | Deal and Squan Bridge Turnpike | | Deal - Asbury Park - Belmar - Lake Como | Route 71 | - | Deckertown and Newton Turnpike | | Sussex - Newton | Loomis Avenue , County Route 565 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Delaware and Jobstown Rail or McAdamised Road | | | | - | Dover Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Dutch Lane and Marlboro Turnpike | | | | - | East Brunswick and New Brunswick Turnpike | | | | - | Eatontown and Sea Shore Turnpike | | Eatontown - Long Branch | County Route 537 | - | Eatontown and Squan Turnpike | | | | - | Elizabeth and Rahway Plank Road | | | | - | Englewood Dock and Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Englishtown Turnpike | | | | - | Essex and Middlesex Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Metuchen - Rahway - Elizabeth - Newark | Route 27 , Northeast Corridor right-of-way , Broad Street | - | Ewing and Hopewell Turnpike | | | | - | Farmers ' Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Farmingdale and Squankum Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Freehold Plank or Turnpike Road | | Florence - Freehold | | - | Florence and Jobstown Turnpike | | | | - | Florence and Keyport Plank Road | | Union Beach - Morganville | County Route 39 , County Route 3 | Was planned to reach Florence | - | Forked River and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Franklin Turnpike | | Ho-Ho-Kus - Allendale - Mahwah - New York -LRB- Orange Turnpike -RRB- | Franklin Turnpike , County Route 507 | - | Freehold and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | Freehold - Colts Neck | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Englishtown Turnpike | | Freehold - Englishtown | County Route 522 | - | Freehold and Howell Plank Road | | Freehold - Howell | Route 79 , U.S. Route 9 , County Route 524 | - | Freehold and Jerseyville Turnpike | | | Jerseyville Avenue , Route 33 | - | Freehold and Smithville Plank Road | | | County Route 537 | - | Freehold and Smithville Turnpike | | | County Route 537 | - | Georgetown and Franklin Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Rocky Hill - Hopewell - Lambertville - Pennsylvania | Route 27 , County Route 518 | - | Glassboro and Carpenter 's Landing Turnpike | | Glassboro - Mantua | | - | Glassboro and Malaga Turnpike | | Glassboro - Clayton - Franklinville - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Gloucester Turnpike | | | | - | Gloucester and Salem Turnpike | | | | - | Good Intent and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Godwinville and Paterson McAdamized Road | | | | - | Gravelly Ridge Turnpike | | Jericho - Woods Upper Mill | Jericho Road | - | Great and Little Egg Harbor Turnpike | | | | - | Hackensack and Fort Lee Turnpike | | Hackensack - Fort Lee | Fort Lee Road , Main Street | - | Hackensack and Harrington Plank Road | | Ridgefield Park - Teaneck - Dumont - New York | Teaneck Road , Washington Avenue , Schraalenburgh Road , Tappan Road | - | Hackensack and Paterson Turnpike | | Paterson - Elmwood Park - Saddle Brook - Hackensack | Market Street , Essex Street | - | Hackensack Plank Road | | Bergen Turnpike | | - | Haddonfield and Camden Turnpike | | Haddonfield - Camden | County Route 561 | - | Hainesport , Lumberton and Vincentown Turnpike | | Hainesport - Lumberton - Vincentown | Chestnut Street , Landing Street | - | Highlands and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Navesink Beach -LRB- Highlands Station -RRB- - Sea Bright | Route 36 | - | Hightstown and Allentown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Imlaystown Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Manalapanville Turnpike | | Hightstown - Manalapan | Route 33 | - | Hightstown and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Princeton Turnpike | | | | - | Hightstown and Robbinsville Turnpike | | | | - | Hoboken and Hudson River Turnpike | | | | - | Holmdel and Keyport Turnpike | | Holmdel - Keyport | County Route 4 | - | Holmdel and Middletown Point Turnpike | | Holmdel - Matawan | Route 34 | - | Hope and Hackettstown Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Hopewell and Ewing Turnpike | | Trenton - Ewing - Pennington | Route 31 | - | Howell Turnpike | | | | - | Hudson and Bergen Plank Road | | | | - | Hudson and Hackensack Roadway | | | | - | Hunterdon and Sussex Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jefferson Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Acquackanonk Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Jersey City and Bergen Point Plank Road | | Jersey City - Bayonne - Bergen Point | Grand Street , Ocean Avenue , Broadway | - | Keyport and Middletown Turnpike | | | Route 35 | - | Keyport and Oak Grove Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Broadway , Lloyd Road , Line Road | - | Lambertville and Flemington Plank Road | | | | - | Lambertville and Flemington Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Ringoes Turnpike | | | | - | Lambertville and Rocky Hill Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrence Turnpike | | | | - | Lawrenceville , Berkeley and Thorofare Turnpike | | | | - | Leedsville and Colt 's Neck Turnpike | | | | - | Long Beach Turnpike | | Manahawkin - Ship Bottom | Route 72 | - | Long Branch and Deal Turnpike | | Deal - Long Branch | Monmouth Road | - | Long Branch and Sea Bright Turnpike | | Sea Bright - Long Branch | Route 36 | - | Long-a-coming and Chew 's Landing Turnpike | | Berlin -LRB- Long-a-coming -RRB- - Clementon - Chews Landing | Clementon Road , Berlin Road , Chews Landing Road | - | Longacoming , May 's Landing and Tuckerton Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapan and Freehold Turnpike | | Manalapan - Freehold | Route 33 ; County Route 24 | - | Manalapan and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | Manalapan - Morganville | County Route 3 | - | Manalapan Turnpike | | | | - | Manalapanville and Englishtown Turnpike | | Manalapan - Englishtown | County Route 527 Alternate | - | Manalapanville and Perrineville Turnpike | | | | - | Mantua Creek and Red Bank Turnpike | | | | - | Marlborough and Quinton 's Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Matawan and Holmdel Turnpike | | Unbuilt | Bethany Road , Church Street | - | Mechanicsville and Oceanville Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Indiantown Turnpike | | | | - | Medford and Tuckerton Turnpike | | Medford - Tuckerton | County Route 541 , Stokes Road , Iron Pipe Road , Chatsworth Road , Stage Road | - | Middlesex and Monmouth Turnpike | | | County Route 516 | - | Middletown Turnpike | | Middletown - Red Bank | Route 35 | - | Middletown and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Middletown and Keyport Turnpike | | Keyport - Middletown | Route 35 | - | Milltown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Buckshutem Turnpike | | | | - | Millville and Malaga Road | | Millville - Vineland - Malaga | Route 47 | - | Millville and Mauricetown Turnpike | | | | - | Millville , Vineland and Carlsburg Turnpike | | | | - | Monmouth County Plank Road | | Freehold - Matawan - Keyport | Route 79 , County Route 516 , County Route 6 | - | Moorestown and Camden Turnpike | | Moorestown - Camden | County Route 537 | - | Moorestown and Mount Laurel Turnpike | | Moorestown - Mount Laurel | | - | Morris Turnpike | | Elizabeth - Union - Morristown - Netcong - Newton - Culver 's Gap | Route 82 , Route 124 , Sussex Turnpike , Route 10 , U.S. Route 46 , U.S. Route 206 , County Route 519 , Morris Turnpike | - | Morristown and Baskingridge Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Eayrestown Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Jobstown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Jobstown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly , Lumberton and Medford Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Lumberton - Medford | County Route 541 | - | Mount Holly and Moorestown Turnpike | | Mount Holly - Moorestown | County Route 537 | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Holly and Pemberton South Turnpike | | | | - | Mount Hope and Longwood Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Mullica Hill and Camden Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Mantua - Woodbury | Route 45 | - | Mullica Hill and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Pole Tavern Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Red Bank Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodbury Turnpike | | | | - | Mullica Hill and Woodstown Turnpike | | Mullica Hill - Woodstown | Route 45 | - | Navesink Turnpike | | | | - | Newark Plank Road and Ferry | | Jersey City - Newark | Newark Avenue , Communipaw Ave/U . S. Route 1/9 Truck , Ferry Street | - | Newark Turnpike | | Jersey City - Harrison - Newark | Newark Avenue , Route 7 , County Route 508 | - | Newark and Clinton Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Elizabeth Plank Road | | Newark - Elizabeth | NJ 27 | - | Newark and Elizabethtown Plank Road | | | | - | Newark and Morris Turnpike | | Newark - South Orange - Morristown | County Route 510 | - | Newark and Mount Pleasant Turnpike | | Newark - West Orange - Dover | Route 10 | - | Newark and Pompton Turnpike | | Newark - Bloomfield - Montclair - Singac - Riverdale ; Montclair - Caldwell - Pine Brook | County Route 506 Spur , County Route 506 , Route 23 , Newark Pompton Turnpike ; County Route 506 | - | New Brunswick and Cranbury Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Cranbury - Cranbury Station | | - | New Brunswick and Middleburgh Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Egypt and Manchester Turnpike | | | | - | New Germantown Turnpike | | North Branch - Lamington - Oldwick - Long Valley | County Route 665 , County Route 517 | - | New Jersey Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Bound Brook - Somerville - Lebanon - Clinton - Bloomsbury - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania | County Route 527 , Route 28 , U.S. Route 22 , Route 122 | - | New Milford Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | New Providence Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | North Hudson Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean Beach and Squan River Turnpike | | | | - | Ocean City and Beesley 's Point Turnpike | | | | - | Parsippany and Rockaway Turnpike | | Pine Brook - Parsippany - Denville - Rockaway - Wharton | U.S. Route 46 , Main Street , Mount Pleasant Avenue | - | Passaic Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Passaic and Hackensack Ferry and Road | | | | - | Paterson and Hamburg Turnpike | | Passaic - Paterson - Riverdale - Bloomingdale - Hamburg - Sussex - Montague - Pennsylvania | Main Avenue , Main Street , Broadway , Hamburg Turnpike , Route 23 , Libertyville Road , Deckertown Turnpike | - | Paterson and New Antrim Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New Prospect Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Paterson and New York Plank Road | | Paterson - Passaic - Wallington - East Rutherford - Secaucus - Hoboken | Main Street , Main Avenue , Paterson Avenue , Route 120 , Paterson Plank Road | - | Peapack Plank Road | | | | - | Perrineville and Monroe Turnpike | | | | - | Perrineville and Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | County Route 1 | - | Perth Amboy Turnpike | | Perth Amboy - Metuchen - Piscataway | New Brunswick Avenue , County Route 501 | - | Pittstown and Barnsboro Turnpike | | | | - | Pittstown and Bridgeton Turnpike | | | | - | Pleasantville and Atlantic Turnpike or Plank Road | | Pleasantville - Atlantic City | Old Turnpike , Turnpike Road | - | Pochuck Turnpike | | Hamburg - Glenwood - New York | Route 94 , County Route 517 | - | Pompton and Paterson Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth Turnpike | | | | - | Port Elizabeth and Millville Turnpike | | Port Elizabeth - Millville | Route 47 | - | Port Monmouth and Middletown Plank Road | | Port Monmouth - New Monmouth - Middletown | | - | Princeton and Kingston Branch Turnpike | | Trenton - Princeton - Kingston | County Route 583 , Route 27 | - | Princeton and West Windsor Plank or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ramapo and Weehawken Plank Road | | | | - | Raritan and Delaware Plank Road | | | | - | Red Bank and Eatontown Turnpike | | | Broad Street , County Route 11 , Route 35 | - | Red Bank and Holmdel Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Tinton Falls Turnpike | | | | - | Red Bank and Woodbury Turnpike or McAdamized Road | | | | - | Ringwood and Long Pond Turnpike | | Ringwood - Greenwood Lake - New York | County Route 511 , Warwick Turnpike | - | Robertsville and Patton 's Corner Turnpike | | | County Route 3 | - | Salem and Woodstown Turnpike | | | | - | Schooley 's Mountain Turnpike | | | | - | Sea Isle City Turnpike | | | | - | Shiloh Turnpike | | | | - | Shrewsbury Plank Road | | | | - | Shrewsbury Turnpike | | Red Bank - Shrewsbury - Eatontown | Route 35 | - | Smithville and Blue Ball Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | Smithville and Clarksburgh Turnpike | | | County Route 524 | - | South River and Freehold Plank Road | | | | - | Spotswood and Matchaponix Turnpike | | | | - | Spotswood and Old Bridge Turnpike | | | | - | Springfield and Newark Turnpike | | Springfield - Irvington - Newark | Route 124 , Springfield Avenue | - | Spruce Run Turnpike | | Clinton - Hampton - Washington - Oxford | Route 31 | - | Squankum and Point Pleasant | | | | - | Stockton and Newton Turnpike | | | | - | Sweetman 's Lane Turnpike | | | | - | Texas Mills and Spotswood Turnpike | | | | - | Tinton Falls Turnpike | | Colts Neck - Tinton Falls - Eatontown | County Route 537 | - | Toms River and Forked River Turnpike | | - | Trenton and Allentown Turnpike | | Trenton - Mercerville - Hamilton Square - Robbinsville - Allentown | NJ 33 , CR 526 | - | Trenton and Ewing Turnpike | | | | - | Trenton and New Brunswick Turnpike | | Trenton - New Brunswick | U.S. Route 1 , Route 26 | - | Union Turnpike | | Morristown - Morris Plains - Dover - Sparta - Branchville - Culver 's Gap - Montague - Pennsylvania | U.S. Route 202 , Mountain Way , Route 10 , Salem Street , Route 15 , Route 181 , Route 15 , U.S. Route 206 | - | Union Turnpike | North Bergen , NJ - connecting - Bergen Turnpike - Paterson Plank Road | | Union Turnpike | - | Upper Freehold and Millstone Turnpike | | | | - | Upper Pittsgrove and Pittsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Vernon Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vernon and Newton Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Vincentown and Mount Holly Turnpike | | | | - | Vincentown and Tabernacle Turnpike | | Vincentown - Tabernacle | | - | Washington Turnpike | | Morristown - Mendham - Chester - Schooley 's Mountain - Washington - Phillipsburg - Pennsylvania ; Schooley 's Mountain - Hackettstown | County Route 510 , County Route 513 , County Route 517 , Pleasant Grove Road , Penwell Road , Route 57 ; County Route 517 | - | Washington and Cranbury Turnpike | | | | - | Water Gap Turnpike | | Unbuilt | | - | Weehawken Turnpike | | | | - | Westfield and Camden Turnpike | | Camden - Burlington | Westfield Avenue , U.S. Route 130 | - | West Hoboken Roadway | | | | - | Westville and Glassborough Turnpike | | | | - | White Horse Turnpike | | Camden - Stratford | U.S. Route 30 | - | Williamstown and Camden Road | | | | - | Williamstown and Good Intent Turnpike | | | | - | Winslow Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbridge Turnpike | | New Brunswick - Woodbridge - Rahway ; Woodbridge - Carteret - New York -LRB- Richmond Turnpike via ferry -RRB- | County Route 514 ; Port Reading Avenue | - | Woodbridge and Blazing Star Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Camden Turnpike | | | | - | Woodbury and Cross Keys Turnpike | | Woodbury - Cross Keys | Egg Harbor Road | - | Woodmancy and Barnegat Turnpike | | | | - | Woodstown and Pennsgrove Turnpike | | | | - | Zinc Mines Plank Road | | | | -RCB- ", "The following are US Routes in New Jersey . __ TOC __ ", "Five Corners is a neighborhood located at the intersection of Summit Avenue , Newark Avenue , and Hoboken Avenue in Jersey City , New Jersey , United States , and is situated in the northeastern portion of the larger Journal Square district . The name of the intersection is used for the neighborhood radiating from the crossing , which is adjacent to the Hilltop , just south of Bergen Arches and The Divided Highway . In the 19th century , the area was the crossroads where Newark Plank Road descended to either Hoboken or Paulus Hook , while Summit Avenue traveled north thorough Bergen Woods or south through Bergen Square to Communipaw . Five Corners is where the county seat of Hudson County is located . The Hudson County Courthouse is at Newark and Baldwin Avenues . . The Hudson County Administration Building , at 595 Newark Avenue , is home to many county agencies and departments . The Five Corners Branch of the Jersey City Public Library is sited on the intersection itself . The -LRB- original -RRB- Jersey City High School , now William L. Dickinson High School , at 2 Palisade Avenue is nearby . The Journal Square Transportation Center , providing train -LRB- PATH -RRB- and bus -LRB- mostly from NJ Transit -RRB- service , lies just south of the intersection on Summit Avenue . India Square is located just west along Newark Avenue at Kennedy Boulevard . The many stores around the intersection create a Little Manila , including one of the first Filipino American groceries , Phil-Am Food Mart -LRB- now known as Phil-Am Merchandising and Casa Victoria -RRB- , and The Filipino Channel . A popular bakery chain in the Philippines , Red Ribbon , opened its first store on the East Coast in 2006 on Summit Avenue . ", "Freehold Raceway Mall is a super-regional mall in Freehold , New Jersey , United States . The mall 's anchor stores are JCPenney , Lord & Taylor , Macy 's , Nordstrom , Primark , and Sears . The mall is owned and managed by The Macerich Company , having purchased the mall from developer Wilmorite in 2005 , and has 1669000 sqft of gross leasable area , making it the third largest shopping mall in New Jersey . An outdoor lifestyle addition , begun in January 2007 , added 100000 sqft of additional retail space . On November 23 , 2011 , the mall was ranked in a Weather Channel news article titled `` The Most Congested Malls for Black Friday '' . The Freehold Raceway Mall ranked third in the nation . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Richard_Fortus", "Guns_N'_Roses", "Use_Your_Illusion_II", "Axl_Rose", "Matt_Sorum" ]

[ "Richard Fortus -LRB- born November 17 , 1966 -RRB- is an American guitarist . He is best known as a member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he has been a member since 2002 , and with whom he has recorded one studio album . Fortus has also collaborated extensively with The Psychedelic Furs frontman Richard Butler and fellow Guns N ' Roses bandmate Frank Ferrer . Alongside his work in Guns N ' Roses , Fortus is a former member of Love Spit Love , Thin Lizzy and the Dead Daisies . ", "Guns N ' Roses , often abbreviated as GnR , is an American hard rock band from Los Angeles formed in 1985 . The lineup , when first signed to Geffen Records in 1986 , consisted of vocalist Axl Rose , lead guitarist Slash , rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin , bassist Duff McKagan , and drummer Steven Adler . Guns N ' Roses have released six studio albums , accumulating sales of more than 100 million records worldwide , including shipments of 45 million in the United States , making them one of the world 's best-selling bands of all time . Guns N ' Roses ' debut album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , reached number one on the Billboard 200 a year after its release , on the strength of `` Sweet Child o ' Mine '' , the band 's only single to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100 . The album has sold approximately 30 million copies worldwide , including 18 million units in the United States , making it the best-selling debut album of all time in the US , as well as the eleventh best-selling album in the United States . The success of the debut was followed by the eight-song album G N ' R Lies -LRB- 1988 -RRB- which reached number two on the Billboard 200 . The twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- debuted at number two and number one on the Billboard 200 respectively and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide , including 14 million units in the United States . The cover album `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- was the band 's last studio album to feature Slash and McKagan . After more than a decade of work and several lineup changes , Guns N ' Roses released the long-awaited album Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- which , at an estimated $ 14 million in production costs , is the most expensive rock album to ever be produced in music history . It debuted at number three on the Billboard 200 but undersold industry expectations , despite mostly positive critical reception . Former members Slash and McKagan both rejoined the band in 2016 , embarking on the Not in This Lifetime ... Tour . Guns N ' Roses has been credited with reviving the mainstream popularity of rock 'n' roll , at a time when popular music was dominated by dance music and glam metal . Its late 1980s and early 1990s years have been described as the period in which the group brought forth a `` hedonistic rebelliousness '' reminiscent of the early Rolling Stones , a reputation that had earned the group the nickname `` the most dangerous band in the world '' . The band 's classic lineup , along with later members keyboardist Dizzy Reed and drummer Matt Sorum , was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2012 in its first year of eligibility . The band 's membership has changed many times since the early 1990 's , with Rose and keyboardist Dizzy Reed as the only two constant members since 1990 . The current lineup consists of Rose , Slash , McKagan , Reed , guitarist Richard Fortus , drummer Frank Ferrer and keyboardist Melissa Reese . ", "Use Your Illusion II is the fourth studio album by the American hard rock band Guns N ' Roses . The album was released on September 17 , 1991 , the same day as its counterpart album Use Your Illusion I. Both of the albums were released in conjunction with the Use Your Illusion Tour . Bolstered by the lead single `` You Could Be Mine , '' Use Your Illusion II was the slightly more popular of the two albums , selling 770,000 copies its first week and debuting at No. 1 on the U.S. charts , ahead of Use Your Illusion I '' 's first week sales of 685,000 . As of 2010 , Use Your Illusion II '' has sold 5,587,000 units in the U.S. , according to Nielsen SoundScan . Both albums have since been certified 7 × Platinum by the RIAA . It was also No. 1 on the UK Albums Chart for a single week . It is the last Guns N ' Roses album to feature rhythm guitarist Izzy Stradlin . It also included the last Guns N ' Roses song to feature drummer Steven Adler , who played on `` Civil War . '' ", "W. Axl Rose -LRB- born William Bruce Rose Jr. ; raised as William Bruce Bailey ; February 6 , 1962 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter , record producer and musician . He is the lead vocalist of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , and has also been the band 's sole constant member since its inception in 1985 . In addition to Guns N ' Roses , he is also the current lead singer of AC/DC since 2016 . Due to his powerful and wide vocal range and energetic live performances , Rose has been named one of the greatest singers of all time by various media outlets , including Rolling Stone and NME . Born and raised in Lafayette , Indiana , Rose moved to Los Angeles in the early 1980s , where he became active in the local hard rock scene and joined several bands , including Hollywood Rose and L.A. Guns . In 1985 , he co-founded Guns N ' Roses , with whom he had great success and recognition in the late 1980s and early 1990s . Their first album , Appetite for Destruction -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , has sold in excess of 30 million copies worldwide , and is one of the best-selling debut albums of all time in the U.S. with 18 million units sold . Its full-length follow-ups , the twin albums Use Your Illusion I and Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , were also widely successful ; they respectively debuted at No. 2 and No. 1 on the Billboard 200 and have sold a combined 35 million copies worldwide . After 1994 , following the conclusion of their two-and-a-half-year Use Your Illusion Tour , Rose disappeared from public life for several years , while the band disintegrated due to personal and musical differences . As its sole remaining original member , he was able to continue working under the Guns N ' Roses banner because he had legally obtained the band name . In 2001 , he resurfaced with a new line-up of Guns N ' Roses at Rock in Rio 3 , and subsequently played periodic concert tours to promote the long-delayed Chinese Democracy -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , which undersold the music industry 's commercial expectations despite positive reviews upon its release . In 2012 , Rose was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses , though he declined to attend the event and requested exclusion from the Hall . In 2016 , Rose partially reunited the ` classic ' lineup of Guns N ' Roses and has since toured the world as part of the Not In This Lifetime ... Tour . ", "Matthew William `` Matt '' Sorum -LRB- born November 19 , 1960 -RRB- is an American drummer and percussionist . He is best known as both a former member of the hard rock band Guns N ' Roses , with whom he recorded three studio albums , and as a member of the supergroup Velvet Revolver . Sorum is currently a member of the touring project , Kings of Chaos , and is a former member of both The Cult and Y Kant Tori Read . Sorum was also a member of Guns N ' Roses side-projects , Slash 's Snakepit and Neurotic Outsiders , and released a solo album , Hollywood Zen , in 2004 . After performing on synthpop band Y Kant Tori Read 's sole album , Sorum joined The Cult in 1989 to tour in support of their fourth studio album , Sonic Temple -LRB- 1989 -RRB- . During the tour , Sorum was spotted by Guns N ' Roses guitarist Slash and subsequently replaced their drummer Steven Adler in 1990 . Remaining in the band for seven years , Sorum recorded the albums , Use Your Illusion I -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Use Your Illusion II -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and `` The Spaghetti Incident ? '' -LRB- 1993 -RRB- , before departing in 1997 following an argument with Axl Rose . In 2001 , Sorum rejoined The Cult to perform on their reunion album , Beyond Good and Evil -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and its subsequent tour and subsequently co-founded the hard rock supergroup Velvet Revolver , alongside former Guns N ' Roses bandmates , Slash and Duff McKagan . The band , which also included guitarist Dave Kushner and Stone Temple Pilots frontman Scott Weiland , released two successful studio albums , Contraband -LRB- 2004 -RRB- and Libertad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , before entering an extended hiatus following Weiland 's departure . Sorum has been a permanent member of hard rock cover band Camp Freddy since 2003 , alongside Jane 's Addiction members Dave Navarro and Chris Chaney , and assisted in hosting its radio show and podcast on Indie 103.1 . In 2012 , Sorum founded a touring project , entitled Kings of Chaos , featuring members of Guns N ' Roses , Deep Purple , Def Leppard , Aerosmith , ZZ Top , Cheap Trick and Slipknot . In 2012 , Sorum was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of Guns N ' Roses . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Scandal_-LRB-American_band-RRB-", "Goodbye_to_You_-LRB-Scandal_song-RRB-", "Yellow_-LRB-Scandal_album-RRB-", "The_Warrior_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Mexican_pop_music" ]

[ "Scandal is an American rock band from the 1980s fronted by Patty Smyth . The band scored a hit in the United States with the song `` The Warrior '' , which peaked at No. 7 in 1984 . Other minor hits were `` Goodbye to You '' -LRB- 1982 - No. 65 US -RRB- , `` Love 's Got A Line On You '' -LRB- 1983 - No. 59 US -RRB- , `` Hands Tied '' -LRB- 1984 - No. 41 US -RRB- , and `` Beat of A Heart '' -LRB- 1985 - No. 41 US -RRB- . ", "`` Goodbye to You '' is a single by American rock band Scandal . ", "Yellow is the seventh studio album by Japanese rock band Scandal . The album was released on March 2 , 2016 , and debuted at No. 2 on the Oricon and Billboard Japan weekly charts . ", "`` The Warrior '' is a song by American rock band Scandal , from the album Warrior . The song was written by Holly Knight -LRB- `` Love Is a Battlefield '' -RRB- and Nick Gilder -LRB- `` Hot Child in the City '' -RRB- . The song went to number one in Canada and number seven in the United States , as well as number one on the Mainstream Rock chart in the US , in addition to winning a BMI Airplay Award in 1984 . The music video of the song depicts the apocalypse in a warehouse . ", "Mexican pop is a music genre produced in Mexico , particularly intended for teenagers and young adults . Mexico is the country that exports the most entertainment in Spanish language . Mexican pop was limited to Latin America until the mid-1990s , when an interest towards this type of music increased after Luis Miguel 's , Lynda Thomas ' , Selena 's , Thalía 's , Gloria Trevi 's and Paulina Rubio 's debuts before the mainstream USA audience . During the 1960s and 1970s most of the pop music produced in Mexico consisted on Spanish-language versions of English-language rock-and-roll hits . Singers and musical groups like Angélica María , Johnny Laboriel , Alberto Vázquez , Enrique Guzmán or Los Teen Tops performed cover versions of songs by Elvis Presley , Paul Anka , Nancy Sinatra and others . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "LinkedIn", "English_Wikipedia", "JournalServer", "WebQL", "Google_Talk" ]

[ "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "The English Wikipedia is the English-language edition of the free online encyclopedia Wikipedia . Founded on 15 January 2001 , it is the first edition of Wikipedia and , as of July 2016 , has the most articles of any of the editions . As of , nearly % of articles in all Wikipedias belong to the English-language edition . This share has gradually declined from more than 50 percent in 2003 , due to the growth of Wikipedias in other languages . There are articles on the site -LRB- live count -RRB- . In October 2015 , the combined text of the English Wikipedia 's articles totalled 11.5 gigabytes when compressed . On 1 November 2015 , the English Wikipedia announced it had reached 5,000,000 articles and ran a special logo to reflect the milestone . The Simple English Wikipedia is a variation in which most of the articles use only basic English vocabulary . There is also the Old English -LRB- Ænglisc / Anglo-Saxon -RRB- Wikipedia -LRB- angwiki -RRB- . Community-produced news publications include The Signpost . ", "JournalServer is an Oxford-based international initiative to create a digital library of academic journals freely available to the public . It involves the collaboration of several leading universities across the world . As of May , 2007 , there were 8 journals listed , of which only 5 had any actual content available . The website officially closed in 2009 . ", "WebQL Home Page http://www.ql2.com/products-services/ql2-webql/ WebQL has been on the market since 2001 . The most current version , WebQL 3.1 , was released in November 2006 . WebQL was named a `` Trend Setting Product for 2006 '' by KM World . WebQL customers include 5 of the top 10 pharmaceutical companies and 7 of the top 10 airlines . In many web data integration tasks , the desired data is located on a web page that is accessible only through a form that needs to be completed to access detailed information . WebQL is capable of automatically populating such variable data to gain access to the `` deep '' Web . The data can then be extracted by WebQL and transformed into an actionable format to be used in a variety of analytical operations . WebQL features novel URL schemes that allow for enhanced flexibility when accessing data sources that are external to WebQL . WebQL also support XML data of arbitrary size , and APIs for embedding WebQL in C , Java or . NET programs . WebQL is driven by a sophisticated programming language similar to standard SQL . The language has a number of operations designed to simplify complex data integration tasks . By providing a virtual database layer , WebQL shields developers from the complexity of specific data formats and network protocols . WebQL programmers can use their existing SQL skills to access , transform and integrate data with minimal effort . WebQL can also be operated by less technical users through WebQL Desktop . In addition to licensing the WebQL software for deployment in a customer 's environment , QL2 Software has solutions and will develop customer solutions built using WebQL technology on behalf of its customers , and host them in the company 's secure online data center . Below are several sample WebQL scripts . While scripts to perform real-world data integration tasks are generally much larger , these scripts give a sense the language 's capabilities . The following script examines every document within two links of the QL2 Software home page and retrieves every phrase of the form `` the X '' : select item1 from pattern ' -LRB- the \\ w + -RRB- ' within crawl of http://www.ql2.com/ to depth 2 The following script searches blogs for discussions about Wikipedia : select URL , clean -LRB- CONTENT -RRB- as TITLE from links within http://blogsearch.google.com submitting values ` Wikipedia ' for ` q ' where url_host -LRB- URL -RRB- not matching ` google ' The following script generates three-sentence summaries of current news stories : select source_content as DOCUMENT , source_title as TITLE , source_url as URL from crawl of https://news.google.com to depth 2 following if url_host -LRB- URL -RRB- not matching ` google ' join where URL not matching ` google ' select URL , TITLE , summarize -LRB- clean -LRB- ARTICLE_BODY -RRB- , 3 -RRB- as SUMMARY from articles within inline DOCUMENT ", "Google Talk -LRB- also known as Google Chat -RRB- is an instant messaging service that provides both text and voice communication . The instant messaging service is colloquially known as `` Gchat , '' `` Gtalk '' , or `` Gmessage '' to its users , although Google does not endorse those names . Google Talk was also the name of the client applications previously offered by Google to use the service . Google Talk applications were available for Microsoft Windows , Android , BlackBerry , and Chrome OS operating systems . A Google Talk mobile web app had also been previously available . In February 2015 , the Windows client was discontinued and ceased to work , with Google recommending users to use Google Hangouts instead . Users of Windows client were instructed to migrate to the Google Hangouts app on the Chrome browser platform . It remained possible to connect to Google Talk with compatible third-party apps such as Pidgin and Gajim . Google dropped support for XMPP federation in May 2014 , meaning that they will no longer support communicating with other XMPP servers . However , users can still chat with other non-Google Talk users using third-party XMPP clients such as Adium and Pidgin . Google Talk will be discontinued on June 26 , 2017 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Julie_Bowen", "Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer", "Clementia_of_Hungary", "Happy_Anniversary_-LRB-upcoming_film-RRB-", "Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy" ]

[ "Julie Bowen Luetkemeyer -LRB- born March 3 , 1970 -RRB- , known professionally as Julie Bowen , is an American actress . She is best known for playing Carol Vessey on Ed -LRB- 2000 -- 04 -RRB- , Denise Bauer on Boston Legal -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , Sarah Shephard on Lost -LRB- 2005 -- 07 -RRB- , and Claire Dunphy on the comedy Modern Family -LRB- since 2009 -RRB- . The latter earned her six nominations for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series , winning in 2011 and 2012 . Bowen has also appeared in films such as Happy Gilmore -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Multiplicity -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , Venus and Mars -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Joe Somebody -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Kids in America -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Sex and Death 101 -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Crazy on the Outside -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , Jumping the Broom -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Horrible Bosses -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . ", "The wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday 29 July 1981 at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , United Kingdom . The ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service . Notable figures in attendance included many members of royal families from across the world , republican heads of state , and members of the bride 's and groom 's families . Their marriage was widely billed as a `` fairytale wedding '' and the `` wedding of the century '' . It was watched by an estimated global TV audience of 750 million . The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding . The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1996 . ", "Clementia of Hungary -LRB- Clémence 1293 -- 12 October 1328 -RRB- was queen of France and Navarre as the second wife of King Louis X. ", "Happy Anniversary is a Bollywood film being produced by Gaurang Doshi and directed by Prahlad Kakkar . The film is a romantic drama which is planned to be released in 2016 . The film , which has Abhishek Bachchan in lead playing Aishwarya 's husband , deals with marital issues . The film also stars former Miss Universe Sushmita Sen. ", "Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy -LRB- 6 December 1685 -- 12 February 1712 -RRB- was the wife of Louis , Dauphin of France , Duke of Burgundy . She was the eldest daughter of Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and of Anne Marie d'Orléans . Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin , signed on 29 August 1696 . She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France . Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage , she became dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law , Le Grand Dauphin , in 1711 . She died of measles in 1712 , followed by her husband a week later . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Konidela_Production_Company", "Suzhou_Synta_Optical_Technology", "Genta_Buana_Paramita", "Kenda_Rubber_Industrial_Company", "Yumi_Kobayashi" ]

[ "Konidela Production Company is an Indian film production company established by actor Ram Charan , son of Chiranjeevi . ", "Suzhou Synta Optical Technology Co. , Ltd. is Chinese company located in Suzhou , Jiangsu , China , the primary manufacturing subsidiary of Synta Technology Corporation of Taiwan . It produces telescopes and astronomical equipment like mounts and eyepieces for the amateur astronomical market . ", "Genta Buana Paramita is an Indonesian Film & TV Series production company . Indonesia community were known Genta Buana as colossal TV series production house . ", "Kenda Rubber Industrial Company is a manufacturer of pneumatic tires in Taiwan since 1962 with manufacturing facilities in Taiwan , Mainland China , and Vietnam . They make tires for bicycles , motorcycles , ATVs , trailers , automobiles , and industrial equipment . Kenda was the 27th largest tire maker in the world in 2010 . In 2011 , Kenda decided to sell the 50-percent share that it has in the $ 200 million joint venture that it started with Cooper Tire & Rubber Company in China in 2003 . Kenda is a sponsor of the Giant Asia Racing Team , a UCI Continental cycling team , and a national sponsor to National Multiple Sclerosis Society 's MS 150 . Company now supports -LRB- 2013 -RRB- Cleveland Cavaliers , Rockets , Cincinnati Reds and Columbus Blue Jackets . ", "is a female fashion model from Tokyo , Japan . She belongs to the show-business production Burning Production , K.K. and used to belong to Platica Inc. . Her show-business name from July 2007 to March 2008 was . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "Gillian_Anderson", "The_X-Files_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Kitana_Kiki_Rodriguez", "Sara_Ramirez" ]

[ "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "Gillian Leigh Anderson , OBE -LRB- born August 9 , 1968 -RRB- , is an American-British film , television and theatre actress , activist and writer . Her credits include the roles of FBI Special Agent Dana Scully in the long-running and widely popular series The X-Files , ill-fated socialite Lily Bart in Terence Davies ' film The House of Mirth -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and DSI Stella Gibson on the BBC crime drama television series The Fall . Among other honours , Anderson has won a Primetime Emmy Award , a Golden Globe Award and two Screen Actors Guild Awards . After beginning her career on stage , Anderson achieved international recognition for her role as FBI Special Agent Dana Scully on the American sci-fi drama series The X-Files . Her film work includes the dramas The Mighty Celt -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Last King of Scotland -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Shadow Dancer -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Viceroy 's House -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and two X-Files films : The X-Files : Fight the Future -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and The X-Files : I Want to Believe -LRB- 2008 -RRB- . Other notable television credits include : portraying Lady Dedlock in the successful BBC production of Charles Dickens ' Bleak House , Wallis Simpson in Any Human Heart , Miss Havisham in Great Expectations -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , and Dr. Bedelia Du Maurier on Hannibal . Anderson is the co-writer of The EarthEnd Saga novel trilogy and the self-help guide book WE : A Manifesto for Women Everywhere . Aside from film and TV , Anderson has taken on the stage and received both awards and critical acclaim . Her stage work includes Absent Friends -LRB- 1991 -RRB- -- for which she won a Theatre World Award for Best Newcomer , A Doll 's House -LRB- 2009 -RRB- -- that earned her a Laurence Olivier Award nomination , and a portrayal of Blanche DuBois in A Streetcar Named Desire -LRB- 2014 , 2016 -RRB- -- for which she won the Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actress and received her second Laurence Olivier Award nomination for Best Actress . Anderson has been active in supporting numerous charities and humanitarian organizations . She is an honorary spokesperson for the Neurofibromatosis -LRB- NF -RRB- Network and a co-founder of South African Youth Education for Sustainability -LRB- SAYes -RRB- . Anderson was appointed an honorary Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire -LRB- OBE -RRB- in 2016 for her services to drama . ", "The X-Files -LRB- also known as The X-Files : Fight the Future -RRB- is a 1998 American science fiction thriller film directed by Rob Bowman . Chris Carter wrote the screenplay . The story is by Carter and Frank Spotnitz . It is the first feature film based on Carter 's television series The X-Files , which revolves around fictional unsolved cases called the X-Files and the characters solving them . Five main characters from the television series appear in the film : David Duchovny , Gillian Anderson , Mitch Pileggi , John Neville , and William B. Davis reprise their respective roles as FBI agents Fox Mulder and Dana Scully , FBI Assistant Director Walter Skinner , Well-Manicured Man , and the Cigarette-Smoking Man . The film was promoted with the tagline Fight the Future . The film takes place between seasons five -LRB- episode `` The End '' -RRB- and six -LRB- episode `` The Beginning '' -RRB- of the television series , and is based upon the series ' extraterrestrial mythology . The story follows agents Mulder and Scully , removed from their usual jobs on the X-Files , and investigating the bombing of a building and the destruction of criminal evidence . They uncover what appears to be a government conspiracy attempting to hide the truth about an alien colonization of Earth . Carter decided to make a feature film to explore the show 's mythology on a wider scale , as well as appealing to non-fans . He wrote the story with Frank Spotnitz at the end of 1996 and , with a budget from 20th Century Fox , filming began in 1997 , following the end of the show 's fourth season . Carter assembled cast and crew from the show , as well as some other , well-known actors such as Blythe Danner and Martin Landau , to begin production on what they termed `` Project Blackwood '' . The film was produced by Carter and Daniel Sackheim . Mark Snow continued his role as X-Files composer to create the film 's score . The film premiered on June 19 , 1998 , in the United States , and received mixed to positive reviews from critics . Although some enjoyed the style and effects of the film , others found the plot confusing and viewed it as little more than an extended episode of the series . A sequel , entitled I Want to Believe , was released ten years later . ", "Kitana Kiki Rodriguez is an American transgender actress . She was once a sex worker . She is best known for her role as Sin-Dee Rella in Sean Baker 's 2015 film Tangerine . The first Academy Award campaigns for openly transgender actresses supported by a film producer were launched for Rodriguez and Mya Taylor for Tangerine . ", "Sara Elena Ramírez -LRB- -LSB- ˈsaɾa eˈlena raˈmiɾes -RSB- ; born August 31 , 1975 -RRB- is a Mexican-American actress , singer and songwriter . Born in Mazatlán , Sinaloa , to Mexican parents , she graduated with fine arts degree from the Juilliard School . She began acting in Broadway productions , making her debut with Paul Simon 's The Capeman , and later ventured into film and television roles . Ramirez is a receipient of a Tony Award , a Screen Actors Guild Award , and a Satellite Award among other accolades . Ramirez 's portrayal of the original Lady of the Lake in the 2005 Broadway musical Spamalot , won her acclaim and the Tony Award for Best Featured Actress in a Musical . She gained wider recognition for her role as Dr. Callie Torres , in ABC 's long-running medical drama Grey 's Anatomy . The character 's popularity soared as the series progressed , and Ramirez garnered multiple nominations for Best Actress at the ALMA Awards , and a Favorite Dramatic TV Actress nomination at the People 's Choice Awards . She made her debut as a voice artist with the 1999 video game entitled UmJammer Lammy , and has voiced Queen Miranda in the animated series Sofia the First -LRB- 2012 -- present -RRB- . In addition to her acting career , Ramirez released her first single `` Silent Night '' in 2009 . Her self titled extended play debuted at no. 37 at the Billboard 200 in 2011 . Ramirez is also an activist and extensively campaigns for LGBT rights . She was awarded the Ally for Equality Award by the Human Rights Campaign Foundation in 2015 . She has been married to Ryan Debolt since 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Elephant_Man_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Joseph_Merrick", "The_Man_in_the_Iron_Mask_-LRB-1998_film-RRB-", "Nellie_the_Elephant_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Be_Prepared_-LRB-Disney_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Elephant Man is a 1980 American historical drama film about Joseph Merrick -LRB- whom the script calls John Merrick -RRB- , a severely deformed man in late 19th century London . The film was directed by David Lynch and stars John Hurt , Anthony Hopkins , Anne Bancroft , John Gielgud , Wendy Hiller , Michael Elphick , Hannah Gordon and Freddie Jones . It was produced by Jonathan Sanger and Mel Brooks , the latter of whom was intentionally left uncredited to avoid confusion from audiences who possibly would have expected a comedy . The screenplay was adapted by Lynch , Christopher De Vore and Eric Bergren from Frederick Treves 's The Elephant Man and Other Reminiscences -LRB- 1923 -RRB- and Ashley Montagu 's The Elephant Man : A Study in Human Dignity -LRB- 1971 -RRB- . It was shot in black-and-white and featured make-up work by Christopher Tucker . The Elephant Man was a critical and commercial success with eight Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture , Best Director , Best Adapted Screenplay and Best Actor . After receiving widespread criticism for failing to honor the film 's make-up effects , the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences was prompted to create the Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling the following year . The film also won the BAFTA Awards for Best Film , Best Actor and Best Production Design and was nominated for Golden Globe awards . It also won a French César Award for Best Foreign Film . ", "Joseph Carey Merrick -LRB- 5 August 1862 -- 11 April 1890 ; often incorrectly called John Merrick -RRB- was an English man with very severe deformities who was first exhibited at a freak show as the `` Elephant Man '' , and then went to live at the London Hospital after he met Frederick Treves , so becoming well known in London society . Merrick was born in Leicester , and began to develop abnormally during the first few years of his life : his skin appeared thick and lumpy , he developed enlarged lips , and a bony lump grew on his forehead , one of his arms and both of his feet became enlarged and at some point during his childhood he fell and damaged his hip , resulting in permanent lameness . When he was 9 , his mother died from bronchopneumonia , and his father soon remarried . Merrick left school at the age of 13 and had difficulty finding employment . Rejected by his father and stepmother , he left home . In late 1879 , Merrick , aged 17 , entered the Leicester Union Workhouse . In 1884 , after four years in the workhouse , Merrick contacted a showman named Sam Torr and proposed that Torr should exhibit him . Torr agreed and arranged for a group of men to manage Merrick , whom they named the Elephant Man . After touring the East Midlands , Merrick travelled to London to be exhibited in a penny gaff shop on Whitechapel Road which was rented by showman Tom Norman . Norman 's shop , directly across the street from the London Hospital , was visited by a surgeon named Frederick Treves , who invited Merrick to be examined and photographed . Soon after Merrick 's visits to the hospital , Tom Norman 's shop was closed by the police , and Merrick 's managers sent him to tour in Europe . In Belgium , Merrick was robbed by his road manager and abandoned in Brussels . He eventually made his way back to London ; unable to communicate , he was found by the police to have Dr. Treves 's card on him . Treves came and took Merrick back to the London Hospital . Although his condition was incurable , Merrick was allowed to stay at the hospital for the remainder of his life . Treves visited him daily , and the pair developed quite a close friendship . Merrick also got visits from the wealthy ladies and gentlemen of London society , including Alexandra , Princess of Wales . Merrick died on 11 April 1890 , aged 27 . Although the official cause of his death was asphyxia , Treves , who performed the autopsy on the body , said that Merrick had died of a dislocated neck . He believed that Merrick , who had to sleep sitting up because of the weight of his head , had been attempting to sleep lying down to `` be like other people '' . In absence of the possibility of genetic tests , the exact cause of Merrick 's deformities has long been unclear , so that throughout much of the 20th century it was speculated that Merrick was affected by other neurological syndromes . Only in 1986 was it conjectured that he had Proteus syndrome , a very rare congenital disorder also known as Wiedemann syndrome -LRB- named after the German pediatrician Hans-Rudolf Wiedemann -RRB- . DNA tests on his hair and bones in 2003 in a study by Charis Eng were inconclusive . Meanwhile , in 1979 , Bernard Pomerance 's play about Merrick called The Elephant Man debuted , and David Lynch 's film , also called The Elephant Man , was released in 1980 . In late 2014 and early 2015 , Bradley Cooper starred in a Broadway revival of The Elephant Man , directed by Scott Ellis . ", "The Man in the Iron Mask is a 1998 American action drama film directed , produced , and written by Randall Wallace , and starring Leonardo DiCaprio in a dual role as the title character and villain , Jeremy Irons as Aramis , John Malkovich as Athos , Gerard Depardieu as Porthos , and Gabriel Byrne as D'Artagnan . The picture uses characters from Alexandre Dumas ' D'Artagnan Romances and is very loosely adapted from some plot elements of The Vicomte de Bragelonne . The film centers on the aging four musketeers , Athos , Porthos , Aramis , and D'Artagnan , during the reign of King Louis XIV and attempts to explain the mystery of the Man in the Iron Mask , using a plot more closely related to the flamboyant 1929 version starring Douglas Fairbanks , The Iron Mask , and the 1939 version directed by James Whale , than the original Dumas book . Like the 1998 version , the two aforementioned adaptations were also released through United Artists . ", "Nellie the Elephant was a British children 's cartoon series created by Terry Ward on behalf of FilmFair in the United Kingdom that ran from 1 January 1990 to 23 July 1990 . The series featured Lulu as the voice of Nellie , with Tony Robinson as the narrator . A comic-book annual was released in 1991 in an attempt to further advertise the series , but the annual failed to attract a wide audience . ", "`` Be Prepared '' is a song from the 1994 Disney animated film and 1997 Broadway musical The Lion King . The song was composed by Tim Rice -LRB- lyrics -RRB- and Elton John -LRB- music -RRB- and originally performed by Jeremy Irons , Cheech Marin , Jim Cummings -LRB- who took over after Irons 's voice gave out -RRB- , and Whoopi Goldberg in the film and by John Vickery , Kevin Cahoon , Stanley Wayne Mathis , and Tracy Nicole Chapman in the original Broadway cast for the musical . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "The_Ghost_of_St._Michael's", "Road_House_-LRB-1989_film-RRB-", "Ghost_Rider_-LRB-Robbie_Reyes-RRB-", "Ghost_Ship_-LRB-1952_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "The Ghost of St. Michael 's is a 1941 British comedy-thriller film , produced by Ealing Studios . Hay dropped work with Graham Moffatt and Moore Marriott in his previous film , Where 's That Fire ? and brought in Claude Hulbert as his sidekick in this film . Hay and Hulbert would act together again in My Learned Friend two years later . ", "Road House is a 1989 American action film directed by Rowdy Herrington and starring Patrick Swayze as a bouncer at a newly refurbished roadside bar who protects a small town in Missouri from a corrupt businessman . Sam Elliott also plays a bouncer , the mentor , friend and foil of Swayze 's character . The cast also includes Kelly Lynch as Swayze 's love interest , and Ben Gazzara as the main antagonist . ", "Roberto `` Robbie '' Reyes is a fictional superhero appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics . He is the fifth Marvel character to use the name Ghost Rider , after Alejandra Jones , Danny Ketch , Johnny Blaze and Carter Slade -LRB- also known as Phantom Rider -RRB- . The character quickly became popular among comic book readers and Hispanic and Latino communities . Robbie Reyes has made his live action debut on Marvel 's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. played by Gabriel Luna . ", "Ghost Ship is a 1952 British thriller film directed by Vernon Sewell and written by Vernon Sewell and Philip Thornton . Despite the same titles , the 2002 film of the same title is not considered a remake of this film . This was one of four attempts by Vernon Sewell to adapt and film an obscure Pierre Mills and Celia de Vilyars Grand Guignol stage play ` L'Angoisse ' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Group_of_15", "Progress_and_Justice_Population_of_Islamic_Iran", "Political_factions_in_Iran", "1994–95_Iran_Football's_2nd_Division", "1st_ECO_Summit" ]

[ "The Group of 15 -LRB- G-15 -RRB- is an informal forum set up to foster cooperation and provide input for other international groups , such as the World Trade Organization and the Group of Eight . It was established at the Ninth Non-Aligned Movement Summit Meeting in Belgrade , Yugoslavia , in September 1989 , and is composed of countries from Latin America , Africa , and Asia with a common goal of enhanced growth and prosperity . The G-15 focuses on cooperation among developing countries in the areas of investment , trade , and technology . Membership has since expanded to 18 countries , but the name has remained unchanged . Chile , Iran and Kenya have since joined the Group of 15 , whereas Yugoslavia is no longer part of the group ; Peru , a founding member-state , decided to leave the G-15 in 2011 . ", "Progress and Justice Population of Islamic Iran is an Iranian Principlist political party closely associated with Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf . Established in 2008 , Morteza Talaie was formerly the general-secretary and many members hold senior positions in Tehran municipality . The group launched and operated Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf 's campaign in Iranian presidential election , 2013 . ", "Politics in Iran are dictated by factionalism after political parties were banned in 1983 . Today , five factions encapsulate the political landscape in the Persian country : ultra conservatives , composed of laymen aligned with the Iranian Revolutionary Guards Corps -LRB- IRGC -RRB- , traditional conservatives , composed of clerics and revolutionaries that helped form the Revolutionary government , pragmatists , composed of moderate clerics and the merchant elite that see the Islamic Republic as a mean to retain power , reformists , composed of leftists aligned with Mohammad Khatami and Mir Hussein Mousavi that seek marginal reforms and liberalization of the economy , and dissidents , composed of scattered groups that reject the Islamic government and instead seek the establishment of democratic institutions . ", "Iran Football 's 2nd Division 1994-1995 season was played in one groups of ten teams each . The top three teams - Bahman , Bank Melli , Polyacryl Esfahan - gained promotion to the Azadegan League . ", "The 1992 ECO summit was the 1st Economic Cooperation Organisation summit held between 16 -- 17 February in Tehran , Iran . The summit welcomed the admission of new members Azerbaijan , Turkmenistan , Uzbekistan , Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan as well as allowing limited participation in economic , cultural and technical activities of Northern Cyprus . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Talulah_Riley", "Jennifer_Lawrence", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Housefull_-LRB-2010_film-RRB-", "Kim_Hamilton" ]

[ "Talulah Jane Riley-Milburn -LRB- born 26 September 1985 -RRB- , known professionally as Talulah Riley , is an English actress . She has appeared in films such as Pride & Prejudice , St Trinian 's , The Boat That Rocked , St. Trinian 's 2 : The Legend of Fritton 's Gold and Inception . ", "Jennifer Shrader Lawrence -LRB- born August 15 , 1990 -RRB- is an American actress . Since 2015 , Lawrence has been the highest-paid actress in the world , and her films have grossed over $ 5.5 billion worldwide . She appeared in Time 100 most influential people in the world in 2013 and Forbes Celebrity 100 the following year and in 2016 . During her childhood , Lawrence performed in church plays and school musicals . When she was 14 , a talent scout spotted her in New York . She then moved to Los Angeles and began her acting career by playing guest roles in television shows . Her first major role came as a main cast member on the sitcom The Bill Engvall Show -LRB- 2007 -- 2009 -RRB- . Lawrence made her film debut with a supporting role in Garden Party -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and had her breakthrough playing a poverty-stricken teenager in the independent drama Winter 's Bone -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . She achieved wider recognition for playing the mutant Mystique in X-Men : First Class -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , a role she reprised in later installments of the series . Lawrence 's fame continued to grow with her starring role as Katniss Everdeen in the Hunger Games film series -LRB- 2012 -- 2015 -RRB- , which established her as the highest-grossing action heroine of all time . She went on to earn various accolades from her collaborations with director David O. Russell . Her performance as a depressed widow in the romance film Silver Linings Playbook -LRB- 2012 -RRB- received an Academy Award for Best Actress , making her the second youngest Best Actress Oscar winner . Lawrence subsequently won a BAFTA Award for Best Actress in a Supporting Role for playing a troubled wife in the black comedy American Hustle -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . She also received Golden Globe Awards for her roles in both of these films and for playing the eponymous inventor in the biopic Joy -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . Lawrence is known in the media for being a vocal advocate of feminism and gender equality , and is the founder of the Jennifer Lawrence Foundation through which she supports various charitable organizations . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Housefull is a 2010 Indian comedy film directed by Sajid Khan , starring Akshay Kumar and Deepika Padukone in the lead roles . Arjun Rampal , Ritesh Deshmukh , Lara Dutta , Jiah Khan and Boman Irani are featured in supporting roles , whilst Malaika Arora Khan and Jacqueline Fernandez make special appearances . This would be Jiah Khan 's final film before her death in 2013 . The film was shot over several months in London and Italy . Produced by Sajid Nadiadwala , the film released at more than 750 theatres on 30 April 2010 in India . It received negative reviews upon release , but was nonetheless a success at the box office . It is the first installment of the Housefull film series . The story has also been noted to be copied from Kamal Haasan 's 1998 Tamil movie Kaathala Kaathala . ", "Kim Hamilton -LRB- born Dorothy Mae Aiken ; September 12 , 1932 -- September 16 , 2013 -RRB- was an American film and television actress , whose career spanned from the 1950s to the 2010s . Her early film credits included the 1959 film noir Odds Against Tomorrow opposite Harry Belafonte and The Leech Woman in 1960 . Hamilton was one of the first African-American actors to appear on the soap opera Days of Our Lives and was the only African-American to appear in a speaking role on Leave It to Beaver . Hamilton portrayed , in an uncredited role , Helen Robinson in the 1962 film adaptation of To Kill a Mockingbird , based on Harper Lee 's novel of the same name . She was the film 's last surviving African-American adult cast member with a speaking role . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Exhumation_and_reburial_of_Richard_III_of_England", "University_of_Leicester", "Mausoleum_of_Sir_Richard_and_Lady_Burton", "Richard_II_de_Bermingham", "Unearthed_and_Understood" ]

[ "The exhumation and reburial of Richard III began with the discovery of the king 's remains within the site of the former Greyfriars Friary Church in Leicester , England , in September 2012 . Following extensive anthropological and genetic testing , the remains of Richard III , the last English king killed in battle , were ultimately reinterred at Leicester Cathedral on 26 March 2015 . Richard III , the final ruler of the Plantagenet dynasty , was killed on 22 August 1485 in the Battle of Bosworth Field , the last significant battle of the Wars of the Roses . His body was taken to Greyfriars Friary in Leicester , where it was buried in a crude grave in the friary church . Following the friary 's dissolution in 1538 and subsequent demolition , Richard 's tomb was lost . An erroneous account arose that Richard 's bones had been thrown into the River Soar at the nearby Bow Bridge . A search for Richard 's body began in August 2012 , initiated by the Looking for Richard project with the support of the Richard III Society . The archaeological excavation was led by the University of Leicester Archaeological Services , working in partnership with Leicester City Council . On the first day a human skeleton belonging to a man in his thirties was uncovered showing signs of severe injuries . The skeleton , which had several unusual physical features , most notably a severe curvature of the back , was exhumed to allow scientific analysis . Examination showed that the man had probably been killed either by a blow from a large bladed weapon , probably a halberd , which cut off the back of his skull and exposed the brain , or by a sword thrust that penetrated all the way through the brain . Other wounds on the skeleton had probably occurred after death as `` humiliation injuries '' , inflicted as a form of posthumous revenge . The age of the bones at death matched that of Richard when he was killed ; they were dated to about the period of his death and were mostly consistent with physical descriptions of the king . Preliminary DNA analysis showed that mitochondrial DNA extracted from the bones matched that of two matrilineal descendants , one 17th-generation and the other 19th-generation , of Richard 's sister Anne of York . Taking these findings into account along with other historical , scientific and archaeological evidence , the University of Leicester announced on 4 February 2013 that it had concluded beyond reasonable doubt that the skeleton was that of Richard III . As a condition of being allowed to disinter the skeleton , the archaeologists agreed that , if Richard were found , his remains would be reburied in Leicester Cathedral . A controversy arose as to whether an alternative reburial site , York Minster or Westminster Abbey , would be more suitable . A legal challenge confirmed there were no public law grounds for the courts to be involved in that decision . Reinterment took place in Leicester on 26 March 2015 , during a televised memorial service held in the presence of the Archbishop of Canterbury and senior members of other Christian denominations . ", "The University of Leicester -LRB- -LSB- ˈlɛstə -RSB- -RRB- is a public research university based in Leicester , England . The main campus is south of the city centre , adjacent to Victoria Park . The university established itself as a research-led university . It was previously ranking among the top 20 universities in the United Kingdom and was ranked 13th in 2014 by the Guardian . In 2008 , it was awarded University of the Year by the Times . As of 2016/17 the university is nationally ranked 25th in The Sunday Times Good University Guide , and 29th in the latest The Complete University Guide . It is ranked as one of the top 200 universities in the world by the Times in 2017 . The university is most famous for the invention of genetic fingerprinting and contributing to the discovery and identification of the remains of King Richard III . ", "The Mausoleum of Sir Richard and Lady Burton is a Grade II * listed tent-shaped mausoleum of Carrara marble and Forest of Dean stone in the churchyard of St Mary Magdalen Roman Catholic Church Mortlake in the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames . It contains the tombs of the Victorian explorer Sir Richard Burton -LRB- 1821 -- 90 -RRB- , who took part in the search for the source of the River Nile and translated The Arabian Nights , and his wife Isabel , Lady Burton -LRB- 1831 -- 96 -RRB- , who designed it . The coffins of Sir Richard and Lady Burton can be seen through a glass panel at the rear of the tent , which can be accessed via a short fixed ladder . The inscription includes a commemorative sonnet by Justin Huntly McCarthy -LRB- 1859 -- 1936 -RRB- , who lived in Putney . The mausoleum was completed in time for Sir Richard 's funeral at the church on 15 June 1891 . It was restored in 1975 and , with the support of the Friends of Burton and the Environment Trust for Richmond upon Thames , in 2012 -- 13 . Next to the lady chapel in the church there is a memorial stained-glass window to Burton , erected by his widow . ", "Richard II de Bermingham -LRB- died 1580 -RRB- was an Anglo-Irish lord . Richard had one of the longest terms as lord , but it was during these years that Athenry came to decline . The succession crisis of the second Earl of Clanricarde and the subsequent Mac an Iarla wars , devastate his lordship , to the point where he admitted to Sir Henry Sidney that though his was the oldest Anglo-Irish lordship in Connacht , he and his people were reduced to penury ; he was `` as poor a baron as liveth '' . Two of the worst events were the 1572 Sack of Athenry and its destruction by Aodh mac Maghnusa Ó Domhnaill in 1577 . While in the 1540s there were above three hundred prosperous houses in the town , there were by the 1570s less than forty , now of quality and many of their inhabitants ready to leave . In response to the unrest , Richard permanently shifted the location of the lordship to Dunmore , at the northern extent of his rule . The family would be based in the area henceforth , though still owning land and property in Athenry and its environs . Richard died in 1580 , but was so insignificant that his death was not reported in the annals . He married Catherine O'Kelly , and had a son Edmond , 10th Baron . ", "Unearthed and Understood is a documentary produced by the President 's Commission on Slavery and the University at the University of Virginia . The film , produced and directed by Eduardo Montes-Bradley for Heritage Film Project , premiered at the `` Universities Confronting the Legacy of Slavery '' symposium in Charlottesville on October 16 , 2014 . HD | 18 min . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jed_Whedon", "Bob_Wiesenhahn", "Stephen_Kohlscheen", "Steve_Melton", "Matthew_Lillard" ]

[ "Jed Tucker Whedon -LRB- born July 18 , 1974 -RRB- is an American screenwriter and musician , and the son of screenwriter Tom Whedon , grandson of screenwriter John Whedon , and the brother of screenwriter Zack Whedon and producer/director/writer Joss Whedon . ", "Robert B. Wiesenhahn , Jr. -LRB- born December 22 , 1938 -RRB- is an American former professional basketball player . ", "Stephen K. Kohlscheen -LRB- born September 20 , 1988 -RRB- is an American professional baseball pitcher . He plays in Minor League Baseball for the Milwaukee Brewers ' organization . ", "Steve Melton -LRB- born 3 October 1978 -RRB- is a former English footballer who played as a midfielder . He played as a professional in the Football League from 1996 until 2006 , featuring for Nottingham Forest , Stoke City , Brighton & Hove Albion , Hull City and Boston United . At Non-League level he has represented Tamworth and King 's Lynn before re-joining Boston United and then moving on to Lincoln United , Lincoln Moorlands Railway and Grantham Town . ", "Matthew Lyn Lillard -LRB- born January 24 , 1970 -RRB- is an American actor , voice actor , director , and producer . He is known for his roles as Stu Macher in Scream , Stevo in SLC Punk ! , Chip in Serial Mom , and Shaggy Rogers in the live-action Scooby-Doo . He has also voiced Shaggy in various Scooby-Doo media since 2010 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Heath_Ledger", "Ben_Peyton", "George_Oliver_-LRB-physician-RRB-", "Constance_Stone", "Jamie_Heath" ]

[ "Heathcliff Andrew Ledger -LRB- 4 April 197922 January 2008 -RRB- was an Australian actor and director . After performing roles in several Australian television and film productions during the 1990s , Ledger left for the United States in 1998 to develop his film career . His work comprised nineteen films , including 10 Things I Hate About You -LRB- 1999 -RRB- , The Patriot -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , A Knight 's Tale -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Monster 's Ball -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , Lords of Dogtown -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Brokeback Mountain -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , The Dark Knight -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , the latter two being posthumous releases . He also produced and directed music videos and aspired to be a film director . For his portrayal of Ennis Del Mar in Brokeback Mountain , Ledger won the New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Actor and Best International Actor from the Australian Film Institute , and was nominated for the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role and for the Academy Award for Best Actor . Posthumously he shared the 2007 Independent Spirit Robert Altman Award with the rest of the ensemble cast , the director , and the casting director for the film I 'm Not There , which was inspired by the life and songs of American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan . In the film , Ledger portrayed a fictional actor named Robbie Clark , one of six characters embodying aspects of Dylan 's life and persona . Ledger died on 22 January 2008 from an accidental intoxication from prescription drugs . A few months before his death , Ledger had finished filming his performance as the Joker in The Dark Knight . His death occurred during editing of The Dark Knight and in the midst of filming his last role as Tony in The Imaginarium of Doctor Parnassus . His untimely death cast a shadow over the subsequent promotion of the $ 185 million Batman production . Ledger received numerous posthumous accolades for his critically acclaimed performance in the film , including the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor , a Best Actor International Award at the 2008 Australian Film Institute Awards -LRB- for which he became the first actor to win an award posthumously -RRB- , the 2008 Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor , the 2009 Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor -- Motion Picture , and the 2009 BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor . ", "Ben Peyton -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- is a British actor who played PC Ben Hayward in The Bill from 2000-2002 . He has also starred in the films Bridget Jones 's Diary and Nine Lives . His other television credits include Band of Brothers , Emmerdale -LRB- as Andrew Cusan - 2006 -RRB- , Holby City and Doctor Who in 2010 . His recent stage work includes Art as Serge and Journey 's End as Stanhope , both at the Electric Theatre in Guildford . ", "George Oliver -LRB- 13 April 1841 -- 27 December 1915 -RRB- was an English physician . He was born in Middleton-in-Teesdale , Durham , the second son of W. Oliver , a surgeon . He attended the boarding school in Gainford , Yorkshire and was then medically educated at University College , London and University College Hospital , where he qualified MB in 1865 and MD in 1873 . He moved to Harrogate , Yorkshire and ran an extensive practice there from 1876 until his retirement in 1908 . In 1887 he was elected a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and in 1896 delivered their Croonian Lecture on the subject of the circulation of the blood . In 1904 he founded the Oliver-Sharpey lectureship to promote physiological research by observation and experiment , and to encourage the application of physiological knowledge to the prevention and cure of disease and the prolongation of life He invented several instruments such as the haemoglobinometer , haemodynamometer and arteriometer . These instruments allowed him in 1893 to observe the effect an extract of sheep 's adrenal gland had on human blood vessels . He continued the study of the glands of internal secretion , especially the suprarenals , in conjunction with Professor Edward Schäfer at University College . He died in retirement in Farnham , Surrey . He was married twice : firstly in 1872 to Alice Mary Hunt , who died in 1898 and secondly in 1900 to Mary Ledgard , who survived him . ", "Emma Constance Stone -LRB- 4 December 185629 December 1902 -RRB- was the first woman to practice medicine in Australia . She played an important role in founding the Queen Victoria Hospital in Melbourne . Stone was born in Hobart to William and Betsy Stone . She was forced to leave Australia to study medicine since the University of Melbourne would not admit women into the medicine course . She graduated from the Women 's Medical College of Pennsylvania , and was awarded her MD from the University of Trinity College , Toronto . She went on to London where she worked in the New Hospital for Women and qualified as a licentiate of the Society of Apothecaries . It was her time at the New Hospital was her inspiration to one day found a hospital that was run ` by women , for women ' . In 1890 she became the first woman to be registered with the Medical Board of Victoria . Her sister Clara Stone followed her into medicine , she had been allowed to study in Australia and was one of two women who graduated from the University of Melbourne in 1891 . Constance and Clara went into private practice together and both worked at the out-patients ' dispensary in La Trobe Street . In 1895 , the first meeting of the Victorian Medical Women 's Society convened in Constance 's house , with Clara taking up the presidency . In September 1896 eleven of Melbourne 's women doctors decided to found the Queen Victoria Hospital for women . Construction of the hospital was funded by a jubilee shilling fund appeal , it officially opened in July 1899 . ", "Jamie Heath may refer to : Jamey Heath , political activist in Ontario , Canada Jamie Heath -LRB- cricketer -RRB- -LRB- born 1977 -RRB- , Australian cricketer " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-", "Story_of_My_Life_-LRB-One_Direction_song-RRB-", "That's_Life_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Never_Even_Told_Me_Her_Name", "Wonderful_Life_-LRB-Black_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . ", "`` Story of My Life '' is a song recorded by English Irish boy band One Direction . It was released on 6 November 2013 by Syco Music and Columbia Records as the second single from the group 's third studio album , Midnight Memories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Written by band members Niall Horan , Zayn Malik , Harry Styles , Liam Payne and Louis Tomlinson , along with Julian Bunetta , Jamie Scott , and John Ryan , the lyrics speak of a tumultuous relationship leading to lament and heartbreak . ", "`` That 's Life '' is a popular song written by Dean Kay and Kelly Gordon and first recorded by Marion Montgomery . The most famous version is by Frank Sinatra , released on his 1966 album of the same name . Sinatra recorded the song after hearing an earlier cover of it by O.C. Smith ; the song proved successful and reached the fourth spot on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . Following the success of Sinatra 's version , it was subsequently recorded by a number of artists including Aretha Franklin , James Booker , Shirley Bassey , James Brown , Van Morrison , David Lee Roth , Michael Bolton , Michael Bublé , Russell Watson , and Deana Martin . Sinatra 's version appeared in the 1993 film A Bronx Tale and the 2004 video game Tony Hawk 's Underground 2 , while a cover by Bono was on the soundtrack of the The Good Thief -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Never Even Told Me Her Name is a song by Bournemouth-based band Air Traffic taken from their debut album , Fractured Life '' , released on 2 July 2007 . It was the first song from the band to be added to the influential BBC Radio 1 playlist , where it was added to the 1-Up-front playlist , as well as being crowned `` Hottest Record In The World '' AND `` Single Of The Week '' by Radio 1 's Zane Lowe . It was released as an EP along with 3 other songs from the album on 30 October 2006 , as the band 's first release with EMI Records . `` Time Goes By '' is found on the EP as an acoustic version , and would later be re-recorded with the full band for the album . One of these tracks , a demo named `` Shooting Star '' , would later be re-recorded and re-released as a single on 18 June 2007 . The artwork for the EP was designed by the band , and photographed in the Recording Studio where they were currently recording their debut album , Fractured Life , in Rockfield Studio , Monmouth , Wales . Due to being an EP , `` Never Even Told Me Her Name '' was ineligible to enter the UK Top 40 . It was released as a CD , download , and limited edition , numbered double 7 '' vinyl . ", "`` Wonderful Life '' is a song by the English singer Black from his 1986 album of the same name . Written by Black , the song was released twice as a single and was successful the second time , becoming a top ten hit in Switzerland , Germany , the UK , France , Austria , the Netherlands and Italy . The song has been described as a `` seductive , bittersweet ballad '' . The Daily Telegraph said , `` Its oddly uplifting lyrics ... combined with Black 's melancholy croon created , as one critic observed , ` luxuriantly melodic pop that sounds something like a male version of Sade ' . '' " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Carey_Hayes", "P._J._Carey", "Hayes_Davenport", "Charlie_Hayes", "Hayes_Alan_Jenkins" ]

[ "Carey Hayes -LRB- born April 21 , 1961 in Portland , Oregon -RRB- is an American screenwriter and producer . He is the twin brother of Chad Hayes . They are partners in the business and have written most of their work together . The two also appeared in Doublemint Gum commercials in their early years of acting in the 1980s . He has written episodes of Baywatch and Baywatch Nights and has written and co-produced the TV show The Crow : Stairway to Heaven . ", "Paul Jerome `` P. J. '' Carey -LRB- November 4 , 1953 -- December 7 , 2012 -RRB- was an American professional baseball player , manager , instructor , and farm system official . In , Carey served as senior advisor , player development , of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball . Carey was a minor league catcher , coach and manager , and a Major League coach and player development official , during his 40-year baseball career , which began in . Carey was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania . He graduated from Scranton Preparatory School in 1971 and attended the University of Scranton before signing his first professional contract with the Philadelphia Phillies in 1972 . A catcher who threw and batted right-handed , he stood 6 ft tall and weighed 185 lb . His four-year playing career was spent at the Rookie , Short Season-A and Class A levels of the Philadelphia organization , where he batted .215 in 143 total games . From 1976 through 1979 , Carey coached on Phillies ' farm teams before launching his managerial career in 1980 with the Bend Phillies of the Short Season-A Northwest League . His minor league managing career extended for 22 seasons -- largely at the Rookie or Short Season-A levels -- between 1980 and and included stints with the Phillies , Seattle Mariners , Cincinnati Reds , and Colorado Rockies . He served as a coach on the Rockies ' Major League staff in 1997 . After 13 years with the Rockies , Carey joined the Dodgers in as minor league field coordinator , and held his position as senior player development advisor from . ", "Hayes Davenport -LRB- born March 23 , 1986 -RRB- is an American writer , comedian , and television producer . Hayes grew up in Massachusetts . He is best known as the co-host of the Earwolf production Hollywood Handbook alongside Sean Clements . Davenport has also appeared as a contestant on the game show Jeopardy! . He has written for Family Guy , Eastbound & Down , Allen Gregory , and Nick Swardson 's Pretend Time . He is currently a writer for the show Vice Principals . ", "Charles Dewayne Hayes -LRB- born May 29 , 1965 -RRB- is an American retired professional baseball third baseman . Hayes played in Major League Baseball for the San Francisco Giants , Philadelphia Phillies , New York Yankees , Colorado Rockies , Pittsburgh Pirates , Milwaukee Brewers , and Houston Astros from 1988 through 2001 . He was a member of the Yankees ' 1996 World Series championship team that beat the Atlanta Braves . He batted and threw right-handed . ", "Hayes Alan Jenkins -LRB- born March 23 , 1933 in Akron , Ohio -RRB- , an American figure skater , led men 's skating for 4 years , 1953 -- 56 . He won four consecutive World Figure Skating Championships from 1953 to 1956 . He also won the gold medal in the 1956 Winter Olympics , after placing 4th in the 1952 Winter Olympics . His brother David Jenkins won the gold in 1960 . Jenkins later married Carol Heiss , the 1956 Olympic silver medalist and the 1960 Olympic gold medalist . The couple had three children , but none of them became a competitive figure skater . He attended Colorado College and Harvard Law School . He went on to work for the Goodyear tire company as an international lawyer . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Faye_Resnick", "Reva_Shayne", "Abdoulaye_Faye", "Aubrey_Anderson-Emmons", "Elisha_Cuthbert" ]

[ "Faye Denise Resnick -LRB- born July 3 , 1957 -RRB- is an American television personality , author , and interior designer . She is best known for her involvement in the O. J. Simpson murder trial and for her appearance on the reality television series The Real Housewives of Beverly Hills . ", "Reva Shayne is a fictional character on the long-running CBS daytime soap opera Guiding Light played by four-time Daytime Emmy Award winner Kim Zimmer from November 28 , 1983 to July 1990 and April 14 , 1995 until the show 's final episode on September 18 , 2009 . Zimmer has become such a celebrated performer that she is often considered to be an `` icon '' in the daytime drama industry . ", "Abdoulaye Diagne-Faye -LRB- born 26 February 1978 -RRB- , known as Abdoulaye Faye , is a Senegalese former footballer who played as a defender . Faye began his career playing for ASEC Ndiambour and Jeanne d'Arc in his native Senegal before moving to French side Lens in 2002 . After spending time out on loan at Istres he attracted the attentions of Sam Allardyce who signed him for Bolton Wanderers in July 2005 . After two seasons at Bolton he followed Allardyce to Newcastle United where he spent one season before joining Stoke City in August 2008 for # 2.25 million . Faye became a popular player at the Britannia Stadium in 2008 -- 2009 as he won the player of the year and was named captain by Tony Pulis for the 2009 -- 2010 season . He lost the capacity to Ryan Shawcross for 2010 -- 2011 and then had a third spell working with Allardyce at West Ham United . Faye helped the Hammers gain promotion to the Premier League in 2011 -- 12 before joining Hull City where he was again involved in a promotion winning season in 2012 -- 13 before being released at the end of the 2013 -- 14 season . ", "Aubrey Frances Anderson-Emmons -LRB- born June 6 , 2007 -RRB- is an American child actress , known for her role as Lily Tucker-Pritchett on ABC 's Modern Family . She was the youngest star on the red carpet at the 2012 and 2013 Primetime Emmy Awards . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Psych_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Who_Ya_Gonna_Call?", "Grotesque_-LRB-The_X-Files-RRB-", "The_X-Files_-LRB-franchise-RRB-", "The_Guardian_-LRB-season_3-RRB-" ]

[ "The second season of Psych originally aired in the United States on USA Network from July 13 , 2007 to February 15 , 2008 . It consisted of 16 episodes . James Roday , Dulé Hill , Timothy Omundson , Maggie Lawson , and Corbin Bernsen reprised their roles as the main characters , and Kirsten Nelson joined the main cast . James Roday portrayed Shawn Spencer , a fake psychic detective who periodically consults for the Santa Barbara police department . A DVD of the season was released on July 8 , 2008 . ", "`` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' is the seventh episode of the first season of the American comedy-drama television series Psych . It was written by co-executive producers Jack Sakmar and Kerry Lenhart , and was directed by Michael Lange . The episode originally aired on USA Network in the United States on August 18 , 2006 . The installment features guest appearances by Kirsten Nelson , Sage Brocklebank , Frank Whaley , and Nico McEown among others . The title refers to the song Ghostbusters , written and performed by Ray Parker Jr. . The series follows Shawn Spencer -LRB- James Roday -RRB- and his colleague and best friend Burton `` Gus '' Guster -LRB- Dulé Hill -RRB- , who claim to operate a psychic detective agency ; it is actually based on Shawn 's hyperobservant ability . In the episode , an obviously disturbed man requests help from the two , believing that he is being haunted . Upon investigation , they decide it is actually the man 's ex-girlfriend but find she is engaged and could not be the `` ghost '' . After an attempt on their lives , Shawn and Gus look through the man 's house again , finding a room full of women 's belongings , where Shawn realizes the man has Dissociative Identity Disorder and is the perpetrator of a murder spree . They rush to where they think the man is and prevent one of his other personalities from murdering a doctor . `` Who Ya Gon na Call ? '' received generally positive reviews from critics . At the time of its broadcast , the installment was considered to be one of the best episodes of the first season . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by approximately 4.80 million viewers during its original broadcast and received a 1.5 / 4 share in the 18-49 demographic . ", "`` Grotesque '' is the fourteenth episode of the third season of the science fiction television series The X-Files and the show 's 63rd episode overall . It premiered on the Fox network in the United States on February 2 , 1996 . It was written by Howard Gordon and directed by Kim Manners . The episode is a `` Monster-of-the-Week '' story , unconnected to the series ' wider mythology . `` Grotesque '' earned a Nielsen household rating of 11.6 , being watched by 18.32 million people in its initial broadcast . The episode received mostly positive reviews from television critics . The show centers on FBI special agents Fox Mulder -LRB- David Duchovny -RRB- and Dana Scully -LRB- Gillian Anderson -RRB- who work on cases linked to the paranormal , called X-Files . Mulder is a believer in the paranormal , while the skeptical Scully has been assigned to debunk his work . In this episode , Mulder and Scully investigate a serial killer who claims a gargoyle spirit committed the crimes . When Mulder joins the case , his obsession with solving it causes Scully to question his sanity . Gordon was inspired to write the episode after walking down the streets of New York and seeing several stone gargoyles on the corner , staring at him . Gordon developed the concept with series creator Chris Carter , who suggested the addition of more psychological aspects to the episode . Originally , the teaser was planned to be filmed at a Catholic hospital , but the shot was relocated to the site of a historic post office after concerns were raised about attaching a fake gargoyle to the building . ", "The X-Files is an American science fiction -- thriller media franchise created by Chris Carter . The franchise generally focused on paranormal or unexplained happenings . The first franchise release -- simply titled The X-Files -- debuted in September 1993 and ended in May 2002 . The show was a hit for Fox , and its characters and slogans -LRB- e.g. , `` The Truth Is Out There '' , `` Trust No One '' , `` I Want to Believe '' -RRB- became pop culture touchstones in the 1990s . 1996 saw the premiere of a second series set in the same universe but covering a storyline independent of the X-Files mythology , titled Millennium . In 1998 , the first X-Files feature film titled The X-Files was released , eventually grossing over $ 180 million . A spin-off -- The Lone Gunmen -- was released in 2001 and abruptly canceled . Six years after the initial television series was canceled , another film -- The X-Files : I Want to Believe -- was released . In January 2016 , a tenth season of The X-Files aired , featuring Carter as executive producer and writer , and starring David Duchovny and Gillian Anderson . An eleventh season will premiere in the 2017-18 television season . In addition to film and television , The X-Files franchise has expanded into other media , including books , video games , and comic books . These supplements to the film and television series have resulted in significant development of the show 's fictional universe and mythology . ", "The 3rd and final season of The Guardian premiered on CBS on September 23 , 2003 , and concluded on May 4 , 2004 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Airbus_A380", "Boeing_787_Dreamliner", "Boeing_767", "Aeroflot_Flight_2003", "Cambrian_Airways_Liverpool_crash" ]

[ "The Airbus A380 is a double-deck , wide-body , four-engine jet airliner manufactured by European manufacturer Airbus . It is the world 's largest passenger airliner , and the airports at which it operates have upgraded facilities to accommodate it . It was initially named Airbus A3XX and designed to challenge Boeing 's monopoly in the large-aircraft market . The A380 made its first flight on 27 April 2005 and entered commercial service on 25 October 2007 with Singapore Airlines . The A380 's upper deck extends along the entire length of the fuselage , with a width equivalent to a wide-body aircraft . This gives the A380-800 's cabin 550 m2 of usable floor space , 40 % more than the next largest airliner , the Boeing 747-8 , and provides seating for 525 people in a typical three-class configuration or up to 853 people in an all-economy class configuration . The A380-800 has a design range of 15700 km , serving the second - and third-longest non-stop scheduled flights in the world -LRB- as of February 2017 -RRB- , and a cruising speed of Mach 0.85 -LRB- about 900 km/h , 560 mph or 490 kt at cruising altitude -RRB- . , Airbus had received 317 firm orders and delivered 210 aircraft ; Emirates is the biggest A380 customer with 142 ordered of which 94 have been delivered . ", "The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is an American long-haul , mid-size widebody , twin-engine jet airliner made by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . Its variants seat 242 to 335 passengers in typical three-class seating configurations . It is a pioneering airliner with the use of composite materials as the primary material in the construction of its airframe . The 787 was designed to be 20 % more fuel efficient than the Boeing 767 , which it was intended to replace . The 787 Dreamliner 's distinguishing features include mostly electrical flight systems , raked wingtips , and noise-reducing chevrons on its engine nacelles . It shares a common type rating with the larger Boeing 777 to allow qualified pilots to operate both models . The aircraft 's initial designation was the 7E7 , prior to its renaming in January 2005 . The first 787 was unveiled in a roll-out ceremony on July 8 , 2007 at Boeing 's Everett factory . Development and production of the 787 has involved a large-scale collaboration with numerous suppliers worldwide . Final assembly takes place at the Boeing Everett Factory in Everett , Washington , and at the Boeing South Carolina factory in North Charleston , South Carolina . Originally planned to enter service in May 2008 , the project experienced multiple delays . The airliner 's maiden flight took place on December 15 , 2009 , and completed flight testing in mid-2011 . Boeing has reportedly spent $ 32 billion on the 787 program . Final US Federal Aviation Administration -LRB- FAA -RRB- and European Aviation Safety Agency -LRB- EASA -RRB- type certification was received in August 2011 and the first 787-8 was delivered in September 2011 . It entered commercial service on October 26 , 2011 with launch customer All Nippon Airways . The stretched 787-9 variant , which is 20 ft longer and can fly 450 nmi farther than the -8 , first flew in September 2013 . Deliveries of the 787-9 began in July 2014 ; it entered commercial service on August 7 , 2014 with All Nippon Airways , with 787-9 launch customer Air New Zealand following two days later . As of April 2017 , the 787 had orders for 1,213 aircraft from 64 customers , with All Nippon Airways having the largest number on order . The aircraft has suffered from several in-service problems , including fires on board related to its lithium-ion batteries . These systems were reviewed by both the FAA and the Japan Civil Aviation Bureau . The FAA issued a directive in January 2013 that grounded all 787s in the US and other civil aviation authorities followed suit . After Boeing completed tests on a revised battery design , the FAA approved the revised design and lifted the grounding in April 2013 ; the 787 returned to passenger service later that month . ", "The Boeing 767 is a mid - to large-size , long-range , wide-body twin-engine jet airliner built by Boeing Commercial Airplanes . It was Boeing 's first wide-body twinjet and its first airliner with a two-crew glass cockpit . The aircraft has two turbofan engines , a conventional tail , and , for reduced aerodynamic drag , a supercritical wing design . Designed as a smaller wide-body airliner than earlier aircraft such as the 747 , the 767 has seating capacity for 181 to 375 people , and a design range of 3850 to , depending on variant . Development of the 767 occurred in tandem with a narrow-body twinjet , the 757 , resulting in shared design features which allow pilots to obtain a common type rating to operate both aircraft . The 767 is produced in three fuselage lengths . The original 767-200 entered service in 1982 , followed by the 767-300 in 1986 and the 767-400ER , an extended-range -LRB- ER -RRB- variant , in 2000 . The extended-range 767-200ER and 767-300ER models entered service in 1984 and 1988 , respectively , while a production freighter version , the 767-300F , debuted in 1995 . Conversion programs have modified passenger 767-200 and 767-300 series aircraft for cargo use , while military derivatives include the E-767 surveillance aircraft , the KC-767 and KC-46 aerial tankers , and VIP transports . Engines featured on the 767 include the General Electric CF6 , Pratt & Whitney JT9D and PW4000 , and Rolls-Royce RB211 turbofans . United Airlines first placed the 767 in commercial service in 1982 . The aircraft was initially flown on domestic and transcontinental routes , during which it demonstrated the reliability of its twinjet design . In 1985 , the 767 became the first twin-engined airliner to receive regulatory approval for extended overseas flights . The aircraft was then used to expand non-stop service on medium - to long-haul intercontinental routes . In 1986 , Boeing initiated studies for a higher-capacity 767 , ultimately leading to the development of the 777 , a larger wide-body twinjet . In the 1990s , the 767 became the most frequently used airliner for transatlantic flights between North America and Europe . The 767 is the first twinjet wide-body type to reach 1,000 aircraft delivered . As of April 2017 , Boeing has received 1,204 orders for the 767 from 74 customers ; 1,098 have been delivered . A total of 742 of these aircraft were in service in July 2016 ; the most popular variant is the 767-300ER , with 583 delivered ; Delta Air Lines is the largest operator , with 91 aircraft . Competitors have included the Airbus A300 , A310 , and A330-200 , while a successor , the 787 Dreamliner , entered service in October 2011 . Despite this , the 767 still remains in production . ", "Aeroflot Flight 2003 was operated on 3 January 1976 by a Tupolev Tu-124 , registration CCCP-45037 , when it crashed 7 km after take-off from Moscow -- Vnukovo Airport -LRB- VKO/UUWW -RRB- , on a domestic flight to Minsk-1 International Airport -LRB- MHP/UMMM -RRB- , and Brest Airport -LRB- BQT/UMBB -RRB- , Belarus . The crash killed all sixty-one on board and one in a house on the ground . ", "On 20 July 1965 a Vickers Viscount of Cambrian Airways crashed on approach to Liverpool International Airport , after a flight from Ronaldsway Airport , Isle of Man . Both crew were killed , as well as two persons on the ground . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Physics", "Hempel's_dilemma", "Quantum_thermodynamics", "Astronomy", "Minority_interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics" ]

[ "Physics -LRB- from -LSB- φυσική , phusikḗ -LRB- epistḗmē -RRB- , knowledge of nature -RSB- , from φύσις phúsis `` nature '' -RRB- is the natural science that involves the study of matter and its motion and behavior through space and time , along with related concepts such as energy and force . One of the most fundamental scientific disciplines , the main goal of physics is to understand how the universe behaves . Physics is one of the oldest academic disciplines , perhaps the oldest through its inclusion of astronomy . Over the last two millennia , physics was a part of natural philosophy along with chemistry , biology , and certain branches of mathematics , but during the scientific revolution in the 17th century , the natural sciences emerged as unique research programs in their own right . Physics intersects with many interdisciplinary areas of research , such as biophysics and quantum chemistry , and the boundaries of physics are not rigidly defined . New ideas in physics often explain the fundamental mechanisms of other sciences while opening new avenues of research in areas such as mathematics and philosophy . Physics also makes significant contributions through advances in new technologies that arise from theoretical breakthroughs . For example , advances in the understanding of electromagnetism or nuclear physics led directly to the development of new products that have dramatically transformed modern-day society , such as television , computers , domestic appliances , and nuclear weapons ; advances in thermodynamics led to the development of industrialization , and advances in mechanics inspired the development of calculus . The United Nations named 2005 the World Year of Physics . ", "Hempel 's dilemma is a question first asked -LRB- at least on record -RRB- by the philosopher Carl Hempel . It has relevance to naturalism and physicalism in philosophy , and to philosophy of mind . Naturalism , in at least one rough sense , is the claim that the entire world may be described and explained using the laws of nature , in other words , that all phenomena are natural phenomena . This leaves open the question of what is ` natural ' , but one common understanding of the claim is that everything in the world is ultimately explicable in the terms of physics . This is known as reductive physicalism . However , this type of physicalism in its turn leaves open the question of what we are to consider as the proper terms of physics . There seem to be two options here , and these options form the horns of Hempel 's dilemma , because neither seems satisfactory . On the one hand , we may define the physical as whatever is currently explained by our best physical theories , e.g. , quantum mechanics , general relativity . Though many would find this definition unsatisfactory , some would accept that we have at least a general understanding of the physical based on these theories , and can use them to assess what is physical and what is not . And therein lies the rub , as a worked-out explanation of mentality currently lies outside the scope of such theories . On the other hand , if we say that some future , `` ideal '' physics is what is meant , then the claim is rather empty , for we have no idea of what this means . The `` ideal '' physics may even come to define what we think of as mental as part of the physical world . In effect , physicalism by this second account becomes the circular claim that all phenomena are explicable in terms of physics because physics properly defined is whatever explains all phenomena . Beenakker has proposed to resolve Hempel 's dilemma with the definition : `` The boundary between physics and metaphysics is the boundary between what can and what can not be computed in the age of the universe '' . Hempel 's dilemma is relevant to philosophy of mind because explanations of issues such as consciousness , representation , and intentionality are very hard to come by using current physics although many people in philosophy -LRB- and other fields such as cognitive science , psychology , and neuroscience -RRB- hold to physicalism . ", "Quantum thermodynamics is the study of the relations between two independent physical theories : thermodynamics and quantum mechanics . The two independent theories address the physical phenomena of light and matter . In 1905 Einstein argued that the requirement of consistency between thermodynamics and electromagnetism ... : . leads to the conclusion that light is quantized obtaining the relation . This paper is the dawn of quantum theory . In a few decades quantum theory became established with an independent set of rules . Currently quantum thermodynamics addresses the emergence of thermodynamic laws from quantum mechanics . It differs from quantum statistical mechanics in the emphasis on dynamical processes out of equilibrium . In addition there is a quest for the theory to be relevant for a single individual quantum system . ", "Astronomy -LRB- from Greek : αστρονομία -RRB- is a natural science that studies celestial objects and phenomena . It applies mathematics , physics , and chemistry , in an effort to explain the origin of those objects and phenomena and their evolution . Objects of interest include planets , moons , stars , galaxies , and comets ; while the phenomena include supernova explosions , gamma ray bursts , and cosmic microwave background radiation . More generally , all astronomical phenomena that originate outside Earth 's atmosphere are within the purview of astronomy . A related but distinct subject , physical cosmology , is concerned with the study of the Universe as a whole . Astronomy is the oldest of the natural sciences . The early civilizations in recorded history , such as the Babylonians , Greeks , Indians , Egyptians , Nubians , Iranians , Chinese , and Maya performed methodical observations of the night sky . Historically , astronomy has included disciplines as diverse as astrometry , celestial navigation , observational astronomy and the making of calendars , but professional astronomy is now often considered to be synonymous with astrophysics . During the 20th century , the field of professional astronomy split into observational and theoretical branches . Observational astronomy is focused on acquiring data from observations of astronomical objects , which is then analyzed using basic principles of physics . Theoretical astronomy is oriented toward the development of computer or analytical models to describe astronomical objects and phenomena . The two fields complement each other , with theoretical astronomy seeking to explain the observational results and observations being used to confirm theoretical results . Astronomy is one of the few sciences where amateurs can still play an active role , especially in the discovery and observation of transient phenomena . Amateur astronomers have made and contributed to many important astronomical discoveries , such as finding new comets . ", "There is a diversity of views that propose interpretations of quantum mechanics . They vary in how many physicists accept or reject them . An interpretation of quantum mechanics is a conceptual scheme that proposes to relate the mathematical formalism to the physical phenomena of interest . The present article is about those interpretations which , independently of their intrinsic value , remain today less known , or are simply less debated by the scientific community , for different reasons . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "IPhone_4S", "IPhone", "IPhone_4", "IOS_4", "Smartphone" ]

[ "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "A smartphone is a mobile personal computer with an advanced mobile operating system with features useful for mobile or handheld use . Smartphones , which are typically pocket-sized -LRB- as opposed to tablets , which are much larger in measurement -RRB- , have the ability to place and receive voice/video calls and create and receive text messages , have personal digital assistants -LRB- such as Siri , Google Assistant , Alexa , Cortana , or Bixby -RRB- , an event calendar , a media player , video games , GPS navigation , digital camera and digital video camera . Smartphones can access the Internet through cellular or Wi-Fi and can run a variety of third-party software components -LRB- `` apps '' from places like Google Play Store or Apple App Store -RRB- . They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76 % of the front surface . The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys , which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate `` app '' features . In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high-speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for regular cell phones in early 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "IPhone_4S", "IPhone", "IPhone_4", "IOS_4", "Smartphone" ]

[ "The iPhone 4S -LRB- retroactively stylized with a lowercase 's ' as iPhone 4s as of September 2013 -RRB- is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . It is the fifth generation of the iPhone , succeeding the iPhone 4 and preceding the iPhone 5 . Announced on October 4 , 2011 at Apple 's Cupertino campus , its media coverage was accompanied by news of the death of former Apple CEO and co-founder Steve Jobs on the following day . Orders could be placed on October 7 , 2011 and mainstream availability in retail stores began on October 14 , 2011 in the United States , Australia , Canada , the United Kingdom , France , Germany , and Japan , sales peaked over its predecessor with more than a million sales in the first twenty-four hours of order availability and more than four million sales in the first four days of retail availability . Further worldwide rollout , including 22 additional countries on October 28 , came over the next several months . This iPhone was named `` 4S '' where `` S '' stood for Siri -LRB- Apple CEO Tim Cook confirmed that during the Q&A session at the D10 conference in May 2012 , -RRB- an iPhone 4S-exclusive intelligent personal assistant that was later included in future generations of mobile Apple products . Retaining the most of the external design of the iPhone 4 , the 4S hosted major internal upgrades , including an upgrade to the Apple A5 chipset , and an 8-megapixel camera with 1080p video recording . It debuted with iOS 5 , the fifth major version of iOS , Apple 's mobile operating system , that introduced features including iCloud , iMessage , Notification Center , Reminders , and Twitter integration . Reception to the was generally favorable . Reviewers noted Siri , the new camera , and processing speeds as significant advantages over the prior model . It was succeeded by the iPhone 5 as Apple 's flagship phone on September 12 , 2012 . The iPhone 4S remained in production , albeit being sold with reduced storage -LRB- from 16/32/64 GB down to 8 GB -RRB- . It was discontinued officially on September 9 , 2014 , following the announcement of the iPhone 6 , but is currently supported as of iOS 9 . During the course of its lifetime , the iPhone 4S is the best-selling iPhone ever produced and it is the first iPhone to support five major versions of iOS : iOS 5 , iOS 6 , iOS 7 , iOS 8 , and iOS 9 . The iPad 2 was supported from iOS 4 to iOS 9 . It is also the last iPhone to have the original 30 pin connector as it was replaced by the Lightning Connector when the iPhone 5 was released . ", "7 / 7 Plus : -RCB- -RCB- | unitssold = 1 billion + | service = -RCB- -RCB- iPhone -LRB- -LSB- ˈaɪfoʊn -RSB- -RRB- is a line of smartphones designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . They run Apple 's iOS mobile operating system . The first generation iPhone was released on June 29 , 2007 , and there have been multiple new hardware iterations since . The user interface is built around the device 's multi-touch screen , including a virtual keyboard . The iPhone has Wi-Fi and can connect to cellular networks . An iPhone can shoot video -LRB- though this was not a standard feature until the iPhone 3GS -RRB- , take photos , play music , send and receive email , browse the web , send and receive text messages , follow GPS navigation , record notes , perform mathematical calculations , and receive visual voicemail . Other functionality , such as video games , reference works , and social networking , can be enabled by downloading mobile apps . , Apple 's App Store contained more than 2.2 million applications available for the iPhone . Apple has released ten generations of iPhone models , each accompanied by one of the ten major releases of the iOS operating system . The original 1st-generation iPhone was a GSM phone and established design precedents , such as a button placement that has persisted throughout all releases and a screen size maintained for the next four iterations . The iPhone 3G added 3G network support , and was followed by the 3GS with improved hardware , the 4 with a metal chassis , higher display resolution and front-facing camera , and the 4S with improved hardware and the voice assistant Siri . The iPhone 5 featured a taller , 4-inch display and Apple 's newly introduced Lightning connector . In 2013 , Apple released the 5S with improved hardware and a fingerprint reader , and the lower-cost 5C , a version of the 5 with colored plastic casings instead of metal . They were followed by the larger iPhone 6 , with models featuring 4.7 and 5.5-inch displays . The iPhone 6S was introduced the following year , which featured hardware upgrades and support for pressure-sensitive touch inputs , as well as the SE -- which featured hardware from the 6S but the smaller form factor of the 5S . In 2016 , Apple unveiled the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus , which add water resistance , improved system and graphics performance , a new rear dual-camera setup on the Plus model , and new color options , while removing the 3.5 mm headphone jack found on previous models . The original iPhone was described as `` revolutionary '' and a `` game-changer '' for the mobile phone industry . Newer iterations have also garnered praise , and the iPhone 's success has been credited with helping to make Apple one of the world 's most valuable publicly-traded companies . ", "The iPhone 4 is a smartphone that was designed and marketed by Apple Inc. . Following a number of notable leaks , the iPhone 4 was first unveiled on June 7 , 2010 , at Apple 's Worldwide Developers Conference in San Francisco , and was released on June 24 , 2010 , in the United States , United Kingdom , France , Germany and Japan . It is the 4th generation of iPhone , succeeding the 3GS and preceding the 4S . The iPhone 4 introduced a new hardware design to the iPhone family , which Apple 's CEO Steve Jobs touted as the thinnest smartphone in the world at the time ; it consisted of an uninsulated stainless steel frame which doubles as an antenna , with internal components situated between chemically strengthened aluminosilicate glass . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's new high-resolution `` Retina Display '' ; while maintaining the same physical size and aspect ratio as its precursors , its liquid crystal display had a pixel density of 326 pixels per inch . The iPhone 4 also introduced Apple 's A4 system-on-chip , along with iOS 4 -- which notably introduced multitasking functionality and Apple 's new FaceTime video chat service . The iPhone 4 was also the first iPhone to include a front-facing camera , and the first to be released in a version for CDMA networks , ending AT&T 's period as the exclusive carrier of iPhone products in the United States . It was succeeded as Apple 's flagship smartphone in 2011 by the iPhone 4S . However , iPhone 4 continued to be produced until 2013 . The iPhone 4 received generally positive reception , with critics praising its revamped design and more powerful hardware in comparison to previous models . While it was a market success , with over 600,000 pre-orders within 24 hours , the release of the iPhone 4 was plagued by highly publicized reports that abnormalities in its new antenna design caused the device to lose its cellular signal if held in a certain way . Most human contact with the phone 's outer edge would cause a significant decrease in signal strength . The iPhone 4 spent the longest time as Apple 's flagship iPhone model at fifteen months , and had the longest lifespan of any iPhone ever produced , spanning close to four years and available in some developing countries until early 2015 . ", "iOS 4 is the fourth major release of the iOS mobile operating system designed by Apple Inc. , being the successor to iPhone OS 3 . It was released on June 21 , 2010 , and was the first major release to be renamed to simply `` iOS '' , and the first major release to drop support for some devices , as well as the first update that iPod Touch users did not have to pay for . iOS 4 was succeeded by iOS 5 , which was released on October 12 , 2011 . ", "A smartphone is a mobile personal computer with an advanced mobile operating system with features useful for mobile or handheld use . Smartphones , which are typically pocket-sized -LRB- as opposed to tablets , which are much larger in measurement -RRB- , have the ability to place and receive voice/video calls and create and receive text messages , have personal digital assistants -LRB- such as Siri , Google Assistant , Alexa , Cortana , or Bixby -RRB- , an event calendar , a media player , video games , GPS navigation , digital camera and digital video camera . Smartphones can access the Internet through cellular or Wi-Fi and can run a variety of third-party software components -LRB- `` apps '' from places like Google Play Store or Apple App Store -RRB- . They typically have a color display with a graphical user interface that covers more than 76 % of the front surface . The display is almost always a touchscreen and sometimes additionally a touch-enabled keyboard like the Priv/Passport BlackBerrys , which enables the user to use a virtual keyboard to type words and numbers and press onscreen icons to activate `` app '' features . In 1999 , the Japanese firm NTT DoCoMo released the first smartphones to achieve mass adoption within a country . Smartphones became widespread in the late 2000s . Most of those produced from 2012 onward have high-speed mobile broadband 4G LTE , motion sensors , and mobile payment features . In the third quarter of 2012 , one billion smartphones were in use worldwide . Global smartphone sales surpassed the sales figures for regular cell phones in early 2013 . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Amy_Winehouse", "Theakston's_Old_Peculier_Crime_Novel_of_the_Year_Award", "Mona_Simpson", "Baillie_Gifford_Prize" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "The Theakston 's Old Peculier Crime Novel of the Year Award is the UK 's top crime-fiction award , sponsored by Theakston 's Old Peculier . It is awarded annually at Harrogate Crime Writing Festival in the UK , held every July , as part of the Harrogate International Festivals . The winner receives # 3000 and a small hand-carved oak beer cask carved by one of Britain 's last coopers . Novels eligible are those crime novels published in paperback any time during the previous year , thus making the shortlists seem more out-of-date than for most prizes . Voting is by the public with decisions of a jury-panel also taken into account , a fact not-much publicised by the award organisers , who are keen to emphasize the public-voting aspect of the award . ", "Mona Elizabeth Simpson -LRB- née Jandali ; June 14 , 1957 -RRB- is an American novelist . She has written six novels and is a professor of English at the University of California , Los Angeles -LRB- UCLA -RRB- and the Sadie Samuelson Levy Professor in Languages and Literature at Bard College . She won a Whiting Award for her first novel , Anywhere but Here -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . It was a popular success and adapted as a film by the same name , released in 1999 . She wrote a sequel , The Lost Father -LRB- 1992 -RRB- . Critical recognition has included the Chicago Tribune Heartland Prize and making the shortlist for the PEN/Faulkner Award for her novel Off Keck Road -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . Simpson is the younger sister of the late Apple Inc. co-founder Steve Jobs . Simpson was born after her parents had married and did not meet Jobs , who was placed for adoption after he was born , until she was 25 years old . ", "The Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction -LRB- formerly the Samuel Johnson Prize -RRB- is an annual British prize for the best non-fiction writing in the English language . It was founded in 1999 following the demise of the NCR Book Award and based on an anonymous donation . With its motto `` All the best stories are true '' , the prize covers current affairs , history , politics , science , sport , travel , biography , autobiography and the arts . The competition is open to authors of any nationality whose work is published in the UK in English . The prize was originally named after the English 18th-century author and lexicographer Samuel Johnson . From its inception until 2008 it was named in full the BBC FOUR Samuel Johnson Prize and managed by BBC Four . In 2009 it was renamed as BBC Samuel Johnson Prize for Non-Fiction and managed by BBC Two . The new name reflected the BBC 's commitment to broadcasting coverage of the Prize on BBC 2 , The Culture Show . In 2016 the name was changed once more to the Baillie Gifford Prize for Non-Fiction , after its new primary sponsor , the Edinburgh-based investment management company Baillie Gifford . It continues to be administered by the Board of the not-for-profit company , The Samuel Johnson Prize Limited . Prior to the 2009 name change , the monetary prize amount was for the winner , and each finalist received # 2500 . After 2009 the monetary prize was # 20,000 for the winner , and each finalist received # 1000 . In February 2012 , the steering committee for the prize announced that a new sponsor had been found for the prize , an anonymous philanthropist , and that the prize was to be raised to # 25,000 . In 2015 , funding for the prize was arranged by the Blavatnik Family foundation , while the organisers sought new sponsors from 2016 onwards . In 2016 , under new sponsors Baillie Gifford , the prize money was restored to # 30,000 for the winner . The prize considers itself to be among the most prestigious , in the non-fiction category in the UK . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Heidi_Van_Horne", "Terri_Hawkes", "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Zoey_Deutch" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Heidi Van Horne is an American actress , pin-up model and writer . Besides modeling , she has acted in independent films and on several TV series , including ER , The O.C. , and Gilmore Girls and as the prize girl on the revival of The Gong Show with Dave Attell for Comedy Central and Happy Madison Productions . At the age of 14 , she was cast in the film Dazed and Confused by director Richard Linklater . Van Horne acts in indie films , as well as on TV and in commercials , such as starring in one of the popular `` What Happens in Vegas '' ads for the Las Vegas Tourism Board and opposite James Woods and Vince Van Patten for their website , Hollywood Poker.net . She also writes a weekly column for Hearst Publications ' Houston Chronicle and has authored pieces for other publications . ", "Teresa Anne `` Terri '' Hawkes -LRB- born 1958 -RRB- is a Canadian actress known for playing Kelly Hennenlotter in the horror film , Hello Mary Lou : Prom Night II , Adrienne in Beverly Hills 90210 , Wendy Masters in General Hospital , and for being the second English dub voice actress of the title character in the original English dub of the Japanese anime Sailor Moon . She is the daughter of politician Jim Hawkes . Hawkes ' other voice acting roles include Baby Hugs Bear in The Care Bears Movie , and reprised the role in Nelvana 's Care Bears TV show , where she also voiced Cheer Bear and Shreeky -LRB- No Heart 's niece -RRB- . Hawkes also had a role playing Monika Barnes in the early episodes of Traders , and also was the voice of a 3D sphere in Max Maven 's The MAXimum Dimension . Hawkes also worked as a voice director for the popular children 's animated series Flying Rhino Junior High , and the English version of the 1996 Canadian Horror film Karmina and was an assistant voice director for Sailor Moon . She also wrote the screenplay of the 2002 film The Book of Eve and one episode of the Canadian children 's animated series Anne of Green Gables : The Animated Series which was broadcast on TVO in Canada and PBS in America . Since 2007 , Hawkes has concentrated on writing and directing , with a focus on works that empower women . She finished an M.A in Gender , Feminist and Women 's Studies , and is currently working on a doctorate in Gender Feminist and Women 's Studies at York University . She currently lives with her husband and two children in Toronto , Ontario . ", "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Zoey Francis Thompson Deutch -LRB- born November 10 , 1994 -RRB- is an American actress . She is known for portraying Rosemarie `` Rose '' Hathaway in Vampire Academy -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , Beverly in the Richard Linklater film Everybody Wants Some !! -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Stephanie Fleming in Why Him ? -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , Samantha Kingston in Before I Fall -LRB- 2017 -RRB- and Erica Vandross in Flower -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Her other film roles include Beautiful Creatures -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Dirty Grandpa -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "List_of_works_by_Lee_Kelly", "Ang_Lee", "Waise_Lee", "Lee_Lik-chi", "King_Kong_Lee" ]

[ "Lee Kelly is an American artist . ", "Ang Lee OBS -LRB- ; born October 23 , 1954 -RRB- is a Taiwanese film director , screenwriter and producer . Lee 's earlier films , such as The Wedding Banquet , Pushing Hands , and Eat Drink Man Woman explored the relationships and conflicts between tradition and modernity , Eastern and Western . Lee also deals with repressed , hidden emotions in many of his films , including Crouching Tiger , Hidden Dragon ; The Ice Storm ; Hulk ; and Brokeback Mountain . Lee 's work is known for its emotional charge , which critics believe is responsible for his success in offsetting cultural barriers and achieving international recognition . ", "Waise Lee Chi-hung -LRB- born 19 December 1959 -RRB- is a Hong Kong film and television actor best known for playing the roles of villains and antagonists in various films . ", "Lee Lik-chi -LRB- born May 10 , 1961 -RRB- is a Hong Kong-based actor , film director and screenplay writer . He is best known for his collaborations with Stephen Chow . He is also an active contributor to local education , lecturing and organizing filmmaking programs to students . ", "Not to be confused with King Kong Lam Lee Hsin Chiao , known professionally by his stage name King Kong Lee , is a Taiwanese actor and comedian . He hosted the popular Super Trio series and has played some notable roles in some dramas such as No Regrets as a Japanese general . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Terrence_Howard", "Ron_Howard", "Russell_Howard", "The_Paper_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Hustle_&_Flow" ]

[ "Terrence Dashon Howard -LRB- born March 11 , 1969 -RRB- is an American actor and singer . Having his first major roles in the 1995 films Dead Presidents and Mr. Holland 's Opus , Howard broke into the mainstream with a succession of television and cinema roles between 2004 and 2006 . He was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actor for his role in Hustle & Flow . Howard has had prominent roles in many other movies including Winnie , Ray , Lackawanna Blues , Crash , Four Brothers , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' , Idlewild , August Rush , The Brave One and Prisoners . Howard played James Rhodes in Iron Man and reprised the role in the video game adaptation . However , he was replaced by Don Cheadle for the future films . He currently stars as the lead character Lucious Lyon in the television series Empire . His debut album , Shine Through It , was released in September 2008 . ", "Ronald William `` Ron '' Howard -LRB- born March 1 , 1954 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker . Howard is best known for playing two high-profile roles in television sitcoms in his youth and directing a number of successful feature films later in his career . Howard first came to prominence playing young Opie Taylor in the sitcom The Andy Griffith Show for eight years and later playing teenager Richie Cunningham in the sitcom Happy Days for seven years . He appeared in the musical film The Music Man -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , the comedy film The Courtship of Eddie 's Father -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , the coming of age film American Graffiti -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the western film The Shootist -LRB- 1976 -RRB- , and the comedy film Grand Theft Auto -LRB- 1977 -RRB- , which he also directed . In 1980 , Howard left Happy Days to focus on directing . His films include : the science-fiction/fantasy film Cocoon -LRB- 1985 -RRB- , the historical docudrama Apollo 13 -LRB- 1995 -RRB- , the biographical drama A Beautiful Mind -LRB- 2001 -RRB- -LRB- earning him the Academy Award for Best Director -RRB- , and the thriller The Da Vinci Code -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . In 2002 , Howard narrated the Fox comedy series , Arrested Development , on which he would also serve as producer and play a semi-fictionalized version of himself . In 2003 , Howard was awarded the National Medal of Arts . Asteroid 12561 Howard is named after him . He was inducted into the Television Hall of Fame in 2013 . Howard has two stars on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for his contributions in the television and motion pictures industries . ", "Russell Joseph Howard -LRB- born 23 March 1980 -RRB- is an English comedian , television and radio presenter and actor , best known for his TV show Russell Howard 's Good News and his appearances on the topical panel TV show Mock the Week . He won `` Best Compère '' at the 2006 Chortle Awards and was nominated for an if.comedy award for his 2006 Edinburgh Festival Fringe show . Howard cited comedians Lee Evans , Richard Pryor , Frank Skinner as influences . ", "The Paper is a 1994 American comedy-drama film directed by Ron Howard and starring Michael Keaton , Glenn Close , Marisa Tomei , Randy Quaid and Robert Duvall . It received an Academy Award nomination for Best Original Song for `` Make Up Your Mind '' , which was written and performed by Randy Newman . The film depicts a hectic 24 hours in a newspaper editor 's professional and personal life . The main story of the day is the murder of a couple of visiting businessmen . The reporters discover evidence suggesting a police cover-up of evidence of the suspects ' innocence , and rush to scoop the story in the midst of professional , private and financial chaos . ", "Hustle & Flow is a 2005 American independent drama film written and directed by Craig Brewer and produced by John Singleton and Stephanie Allain . It was released on July 22 , 2005 . Terrence Howard stars as a Memphis hustler and pimp who faces his aspiration to become a rapper . The film is dedicated to Sun Records founder Sam Phillips . The film won the Academy Award for Best Original Song for Three 6 Mafia 's song `` It 's Hard out Here for a Pimp '' . Howard was nominated for Best Actor . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "UNICEF_UK", "Erica_Kochi", "National_Children's_Bureau", "The_Non-Violence_Project", "National_Council_of_Unions_of_the_Industrial_and_Lower_Income_Group_of_Government_Workers" ]

[ "UNICEF UK , also known as the United Kingdom Committee for UNICEF , is one of 36 UNICEF National Committees based in industrialised countries . The National Committees raise funds for the organisation 's worldwide emergency and development work . In 2007 , UNICEF UK raised # 41.3 million for UNICEF 's work with children worldwide . UNICEF UK also advocates for lasting change for children . For example , it works to change government policies and practices that are detrimental to children 's rights in the UK and internationally . Internationally , UNICEF is the leading children 's organisation , reaching children in more than 150 less-developed countries around the world . It works with local communities , organisations and governments to make a lasting difference to children 's lives . The organisation 's global reach allows it to share knowledge across borders , while its local presence -- over 85 per cent of UNICEF staff work in developing countries - means it can deliver assistance where it is needed most . With its worldwide presence , UNICEF can respond rapidly wherever disaster strikes , delivering life-saving help for children . UNICEF believes that every child should have clean water , food , health care , education , and a safe environment in which to grow up . The organisation upholds the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child and works to hold the international community responsible for their promises to children . UNICEF is not funded by the UN . Instead , it relies on voluntary donations to fund its work for children worldwide . UNICEF UK raises funds for these programmes through donations , the sale of cards and gifts , partnerships with companies and special events . UNICEF UK is a registered charity . ", "Erica Kochi , -LRB- born 1979 , in Sendai , Japan -RRB- is a humanitarian and a technologist who Co-Leads UNICEF 's Innovation Unit , together with Christopher Fabian . In 2013 , she was chosen by Time Magazine to be on the Time 100 list of the 100 most influential people in the world . UNICEF Innovation has recognized success in innovative design of development solutions . Examples of this work include the Digital Drum , which was recognized by Time magazine as one of the Top 50 inventions of 2011 , the award-winning RapidSMS - a system that uses basic mobile phones and SMS messages to communicate with front-line workers and improve the speed and quality of data collection and health and education services , and a Gold and Silver IDSA awards , and a Redhat prize for being one of the top four open source projects Since 2007 , UNICEF Innovation has worked with partners to develop open source technologies that have registered 7 million births in Nigeria over 15 months and provided antenatal care to thousands of pregnant women across Rwanda . These systems have led to successes such as the tracking of the distribution of more than 25 million insecticide treated mosquito nets and a direct feedback loop from more than 190,000 young Ugandans to engage with their government and change policy in real time . Before UNICEF , Kochi worked with the Commission for Macroeconomics and Health , a joint collaboration between the World Bank and the World Health Organization . Kochi has also co-taught `` Design for UNICEF '' at New York University 's Tisch School of the Arts with Clay Shirky . She has lectured at the Yale School of Management , Harvard University , the Art Center College of Design , Stanford University School of Engineering , and Columbia University 's School of International and Public Affairs on technology , innovation , design and international development . ", "The National Children 's Bureau -LRB- NCB -RRB- is an English charity , based in Islington , London with another office in Belfast . It is primarily focused on improving the lives of children in England and Northern Ireland . NCB supports children to have influence in decisions that affect their lives through its youth engagement projects , as well as undertaking research and policy work , and having a team focused on improving early childhood . NCB is also an umbrella organisation and incorporates a family of councils and fora that explore a range of issues involving children and young people in England . NCB manages the Children 's Partnership with 4Children . Established in 2013 , The Children 's Partnership is the voluntary and community sector strategic partner to the Department for Education , led by 4Children and the National Children 's Bureau and in collaboration with Barnardo 's , the Family and Childcare Trust , NCVYS and NSPCC . NCB is part of the Health and Care Voluntary Sector Strategic Partner Programme which brings together voluntary and community sector -LRB- VCS -RRB- organisations . It enables VCS organisations to work in partnership with the Department of Health -LRB- DH -RRB- , NHS England and Public Health England -LRB- PHE -RRB- . ", "The Non-Violence Project Foundation , NVP , is a non-profit organisation whose mission is to inspire , motivate and engage young people on how to solve conflicts peacefully . It holds violence prevention and nonviolence education programs for schools and sports clubs around the world . NVP , which was registered in 1993 in Bagnes , Switzerland , and has offices in 15 countries around the world , raises public awareness to this mission thanks to NVP 's logo , the iconic Knotted Gun sculpture named Non-Violence . Originally created as a memorial tribute to John Lennon after he was shot and killed , the original Non-Violence sculpture , designed and created by Carl Fredrik Reuterswärd , is displayed outside of the United Nations Headquarters in New York City . NVP has educated five million students , teachers , and sports coaches with programs covering three main subjects : conflict management , self-esteem building , and nonviolence . Sir Paul McCartney , Ringo Starr and Yoko Ono are , among others , ambassadors of the Non-Violence Project . ", "The National Council of Unions of the Industrial and Lower Income Group of Government Workers -LRB- MKTR -RRB- is a national trade union centre in Malaysia . The MKTR is a National Labour Centre consisting of twenty-two -LRB- 22 -RRB- affiliated national and state unions representing over 200,000 workers in the Lower-income Group , commonly known as category `` C and `` D or Sub-ordinate -LRB- Supportive -RRB- Groups from the Public Sector . The MKTR has 45,000 dues paying members . The MKTR is affiliated with the International Trade Union Confederation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "American_Music_Award_for_Favorite_Alternative_Artist", "Welcome_Home_-LRB-Rehab_album-RRB-", "Black_Reel_Award_for_Best_Original_or_Adapted_Song", "52nd_Annual_Grammy_Awards" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "The American Music Award for Favorite Alternative Artist has been awarded since 1995 . Years reflect the year in which the American Music Awards were presented , for works released in the previous year -LRB- until 2003 onward when awards were handed out on November of the same year -RRB- . Linkin Park won the most with five wins . ", "Welcome Home is a 2010 studio album by the American rap rock and Southern rock band Rehab . With the exception of the rap-based songs '' # 1 '' and `` Rideout Chick '' , it is a full album of country type pop ballads in the style of their biggest single , `` Sittin ' at a Bar '' . ", "Here are the winners and nominees of the Black Reel Award for Best Original or Adapted Song . The award goes to the artist and the writers of the song . Most Wins : John Legend - 3 wins Most Nominations : Beyoncé , John Legend - 4 nominations Henry Krieger , Ludacris , Alicia Keys - 3 nominations Eminem , Joe Budden , Mary J. Blige , Jennifer Hudson , Randy Newman , Ne-Yo , Terry Lewis , Jimmy Jam , Snoop Dogg , Anika Noni Rose , R. Kelly , Raphael Saadiq , Luis Restro , Jay Z , Kanye West , Pharrell Williams , Common , Ludwig Gorannson - 2 nominations ", "The 52nd Annual Grammy Awards took place on January 31 , 2010 , at Staples Center in Los Angeles . Neil Young was honored as the 2010 MusiCares Person of the Year on January 29 , two days prior to the Grammy telecast . The show was moved to January to avoid competing against the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver . Only ten of the 109 awards were received during the broadcast . The remaining awards were given during the un-televised portion of the ceremony which preceded the broadcast . Beyoncé , who also received the most nominations , with ten , won a total of six awards breaking the record for most wins by a female artist in one night . Taylor Swift won four while The Black Eyed Peas , Jay-Z and Kings of Leon won three . Artists who won two awards include A. R. Rahman , Colbie Caillat , Eminem , Kanye West , Lady Gaga , Maxwell , Jason Mraz and Rihanna . Judas Priest , AC/DC , and Imogen Heap each won a Grammy for the first time in their careers . Taylor Swift 's Fearless was awarded the Grammy Award for Album of the Year , the youngest to win the award at age 20 . `` Use Somebody '' by rock band Kings of Leon won the Grammy Award for Record of the Year , while `` Single Ladies '' by songwriters Thaddis Harrell , Beyoncé Knowles , Terius Nash and Christopher Stewart , was honored with Grammy Award for Song of the Year . Zac Brown Band was presented with the Grammy Award for Best New Artist , becoming the fourth country music act to ever win the award . They follow behind LeAnn Rimes in 1997 , Shelby Lynne in 2001 and Carrie Underwood in 2007 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Mikhail_Prokhorov", "Stav_Prodromou", "Sergey_Anatolyevich_Petrov", "Ivan_Vasyunyk", "Sergei_Aksenov" ]

[ "Mikhail Dmitrievitch Prokhorov -LRB- -LSB- Михаи́л Дми́триевич Про́хоров , p = mʲɪxɐˈil ˈdmʲitrʲɪjɪvʲɪtɕ ˈproxərəf -RSB- born 3 May 1965 -RRB- is a Russian billionaire , politician , and owner of the American basketball team the Brooklyn Nets . After graduating from the Moscow Finance Institute , he worked in the financial sector and subsequently went on to become one of Russia 's leading industrialists , owning major stakes in multinational corporations in the precious metals sector . While he was running Norilsk Nickel , the company became the world 's largest producer of nickel and palladium . He is the former chairman of Polyus Gold , Russia 's largest gold producer , and the former President of Onexim Group . He resigned both positions to enter politics in June 2011 . In December 2011 , Prokhorov capped a year of higher-profile political activity in Russia with the December declaration that he would run as an independent candidate in the 2012 Russian presidential election . He was third in the voting , amassing 7.94 % of the total vote . In June 2012 he declared the establishment of the new Russian political party called the `` Party of Civic Platform '' . As of 2017 , Forbes estimates his wealth at $ 8.9 billion . ", "Stavro Evangelo `` Stav '' Prodromou -LRB- born May 30 , 1944 -RRB- is a Greek American businessman , and the founder and former chief executive officer of Poqet Computer Corporation . Prodromou has served as CEO of Alien Technology , Peregrine Semiconductor , and Integrated Circuit Systems and Executive Vice President of Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation . ", "Sergey Anatolyevich Petrov -LRB- Серге́й Анато́льевич Петро́в born 1954 , Orenburg -RRB- is a Deputy of the State Duma , member of Spravedlivaya Rossiya political party , member of the Budget and Taxes State Duma Committee . Founder and beneficiary of the ROLF Group -LRB- the first diversified automotive business in the Russian market -RRB- , President of the ROLF Group of Companies until 2004 . ", "Ivan Vasyunik is a Ukrainian politician , who served in different posts , including vice prime minister . ", "Sergei Alexandrovich Aksenov -LRB- Серге́й Алекса́ндрович Аксёнов born April 3 , 1971 -RRB- is a Russian political dissident , publicist , former prisoner , member of National Bolshevik Party since 1997 , cofounder of coalition The Other Russia and one of the leaders of the political party The Other Russia . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lucy_Hale", "Road_Between", "Nathan_Hale_Williams", "Lucy_Kirkwood", "Sylvie_Guillem" ]

[ "Karen Lucille Hale -LRB- born June 14 , 1989 -RRB- is an American actress and singer . Earlier in her career , she was sometimes credited as Lucy Kate Hale . Hale first came to prominence as one of the five winners of the reality show American Juniors , a children 's spin off of American Idol . She is best known for her role as Aria Montgomery on the Freeform series Pretty Little Liars , which won her a People 's Choice Award for Favorite Cable TV Actress in 2014 . The same year , she released her debut studio album , Road Between . ", "Road Between is the debut studio album by American actress and singer , Lucy Hale . It was released by DMG Nashville on June 3 , 2014 in America and on June 6 , 2014 in New Zealand and Australia . In December 2014 , Hale is set begin to embark The Road Between Tour , promote the album . However , Hale later announced the tour was cancelled due to her vocal problem . ", "Nathan Hale Williams -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- is an American film producer , television producer , and entertainment attorney . He is also an actor and former model . ", "Lucy Kirkwood -LRB- born in Leytonstone c. 1984 -RRB- is a British playwright . She is writer in residence at Clean Break -LRB- theatre company -RRB- . Kirkwood is from east London and has a degree in English Literature from the University of Edinburgh where she performed as part of improvisational comedy troupe , the Improverts and wrote for the Edinburgh University Theatre Company . ", "Sylvie Guillem -LRB- -LSB- silvi gilɛm -RSB- ; born 25 February 1965 -RRB- is a French ballet dancer . Guillem was the top-ranking female dancer with the Paris Opera Ballet from 1984 to 1989 , before becoming a principal guest artist with the Royal Ballet in London . She has performed contemporary dance as an Associate Artist of London 's Sadler 's Wells Theatre . Her most notable performances have included those in Giselle and in Rudolf Nureyev 's stagings of Swan Lake and Don Quixote . In November 2014 , she announced her retirement from the stage in 2015 . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Laura_Robson", "2013_Save_Cup_–_Doubles", "1900_U.S._National_Championships_–_Women's_Singles", "1935_Australian_Championships_–_Women's_Singles", "1980_Canadian_Ladies_Curling_Association_Championship" ]

[ "Laura Robson -LRB- born 21 January 1994 -RRB- is a British tennis player and an Olympic Mixed Doubles silver medalist . She debuted on the International Tennis Federation -LRB- ITF -RRB- junior tour in 2007 , and a year later won the Wimbledon Junior Girls ' Championship at the age of 14 . As a junior , she also twice reached the final of the girls ' singles tournament at the Australian Open , in 2009 and 2010 . She won her first professional tournament in November 2008 . Robson was the first British woman since Samantha Smith at Wimbledon in 1998 to reach the fourth round of a Grand Slam tournament , doing so at the 2012 US Open and the 2013 Wimbledon Championships . She won a silver medal in the mixed doubles at the 2012 London Olympics playing with Andy Murray , with whom she also reached the 2010 Hopman Cup final . At the 2012 Guangzhou Women 's Open , Robson became the first British woman since Jo Durie in 1990 to reach a WTA main-tour final , where she lost to Hsieh Su-wei . Robson was named WTA Newcomer of the Year for 2012 and reached a career high singles ranking of world number 27 on 8 July 2013 . Since then , Robson has suffered from various injuries which have caused a prolonged absence from the WTA tour . After losing in the first round of the 2013 HP Open on 7 October 2013 , she has played just 33 matches : two in 2014 , 11 in 2015 and 20 in 2016 , winning just eight of them . She dropped out of the world rankings in early 2015 , returning at 906 in July 2015 , and is currently ranked at 173 . She has a career-high doubles ranking of number 82 and is currently ranked 344 . ", "Mailen Auroux and María Irigoyen were the defending champions , having won the event in 2012 , but both players decided not to participate in 2013 . Laura Thorpe and Stephanie Vogt won the title , defeating Petra Krejsová and Tereza Smitková in the final , 7 -- 6 -LRB- 7 -- 5 -RRB- , 7 -- 5 . ", "Myrtle McAteer won the singles title of the 1900 U.S. Women 's National Singles Championship by defeating Edith Parker 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 2 , 6 -- 0 in the final of the All Comers ' competition . The reigning champion Marion Jones did not defend her title and therefore no challenge round was held . The event was played on outdoor grass courts and held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club in Wissahickon Heights , Chestnut Hill , Philadelphia from June 19 through June 23 , 1900 . ", "Dorothy Round defeated Nancy Lyle 1 -- 6 , 6 -- 1 , 6 -- 3 in the final to win the Women 's Singles title at the 1935 Australian Championships . ", "The 1980 Canadian Ladies Curling Association Championship , nicknamed `` The Lassie '' , was the 20th edition of the Canadian women 's national curling championship . It was held at Northlands Gardens in Edmonton , Alberta February 23-March 1 . Saskatchewan 's Marj Mitchell won the event , defeating a 20-year-old Colleen Jones in the final , 6-5 . Attendance for the entire week was just 4,538 , with about 700 witnessing the final . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Simon_Coates_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Simon_Jowett", "Benjamin_Walker_-LRB-actor-RRB-" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Simon Coates is a British actor who has worked extensively with the National Theatre and the Royal Shakespeare Company , with whom he has appeared throughout the world , working with directors such as Sir Richard Eyre , Robert Lepage , Howard Davies , William Gaskill , Sir David Hare , Declan Donnellan , Tim Supple , Sir Tom Stoppard , David Farr , Lyndsay Posner , Sean Holmes , Rachel Kavanaugh , Gemma Bodinetz , Katie Mitchell , Phyllida Lloyd , Jonathan Munby , Thea Sharrock , Sir Trevor Nunn , Robert Icke , Simon Godwin , James Dacre and Rupert Goold . He has appeared in many celebrated productions including Robert Lepage 's A Midsummer Night 's Dream , Tim Supple 's The Comedy of Errors , David Farr 's Coriolanus , Robert Icke 's ' 1984 ' and Declan Donnellan 's As You Like It , for which he received an Olivier award nomination for Best Supporting Actor and a New York Drama Desk Award nomination for Outstanding Featured Actor . Among the theatres he has performed at are The National Theatre , Royal Shakespeare Company , Almeida , Shakespeare 's Globe , Donmar Warehouse , Old Vic , Young Vic , Liverpool Playhouse , Liverpool Everyman , Birmingham Rep , Sheffield Crucible , Bristol Old Vic , Hampstead Theatre , Chichester Festival , Headlong Theatre , Kingston Rose , and the Dublin Gate Theatre . On television he has appeared in ' A Touch of Frost ' , ` Eastenders ' , ` The Bill ' , ` Dream Team ' , ` Doctors ' , ` The Amazing Mrs Pritchard ' and ` Holby City ' . Among the roles he has played are King Philip in ` King John ' , Dr. Yealland in ` Regeneration ' , Parsons in ' 1984 ' , Bishop of Ely in ` Richard III ' , Norman Tate in ` Donkeys Years ' , Philinte in ` The Misanthrope ' , Sir Epicure Mammon in ` The Alchemist ' , Friar Lawrence in ` Romeo and Juliet ' , Cleante in ` Tartuffe ' , Sir Andrew Charleson in ` Plenty ' , Colonel Hennings in ` The Prince of Homburg ' , Captain Anson in ` Arthur and George ' , Beralde in ` The Hypochondriac ' , Max in ` The Real Thing ' , Major Charles Ingram in ` Life After Scandal ' , John Middleton in ` The Constant Wife ' , Lockwood in ` Wuthering Heights ' , Captain Lancey in ` Translations ' , George Page in ` The Merry Wives of Windsor ' , Junius Brutus in ` Coriolanus ' , Hortensio in ` The Taming of the Shrew ' , Antipholus of Ephesus in ` The Comedy of Errors ' , Valere in ` The Miser ' , Celia in ` As You Like It ' , Valentine in ` Arcadia ' , Malcolm in ` Macbeth ' , Demetrius in ' A Midsummer Night 's Dream ' , Freddie in ` Pygmalion ' and John Worthing in ` The Importance of Being Earnest ' . His daughter , Bessie Coates , is also an actor . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "Benjamin Walker Davis -LRB- born June 21 , 1982 -RRB- , known professionally as Benjamin Walker , is an American actor and stand-up comedian . He may be best known for his title role in the 2012 film Abraham Lincoln : Vampire Hunter , as well as his appearances in the films Kinsey and Flags of Our Fathers , and his critically acclaimed role as Andrew Jackson in the musical Bloody Bloody Andrew Jackson . In 2016 , he starred as Patrick Bateman in the Broadway musical adaptation of the film American Psycho . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Adam_Lambert", "For_Your_Entertainment_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Gay", "Adam_Tedder", "Adam" ]

[ "Adam Mitchel Lambert -LRB- born January 29 , 1982 -RRB- is an American singer , songwriter and stage actor . Since 2009 , he has sold over 3 million albums and 5 million singles worldwide . Lambert rose to fame in 2009 after finishing as runner-up on the eighth season of American Idol . Later that year , he released his debut album , For Your Entertainment , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . The album spawned several hit singles , including `` Whataya Want from Me '' , for which he received a Grammy nomination for `` Best Male Pop Vocal Performance '' . In 2012 , Lambert released his second studio album , Trespassing . The album premiered at number one on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making him the first openly gay artist to top the album charts . In 2015 , Lambert released his third album , The Original High , which debuted at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 . Alongside his solo career , Lambert has collaborated with rock band Queen as lead vocalist for Queen + Adam Lambert since 2011 , culminating in a successful world-wide tour from 2014 to 2016 . ", "For Your Entertainment is the debut studio album by American singer Adam Lambert , which he started to record after the end of the eighth season of American Idol . It was released on November 23 , 2009 by RCA Records . Three singles have been released from the album worldwide : `` For Your Entertainment '' , `` Whataya Want from Me '' and `` If I Had You '' while `` Sleepwalker '' has been released in some countries as the fourth single . `` Fever '' , `` Sure Fire Winners '' and `` Aftermath '' were released as radio-only singles in select countries . The album peaked at number 3 on the Billboard 200 and reached Gold and Platinum status in multiple countries . The album 's second single `` Whataya Want from Me '' became an international hit reaching the top ten in fourteen countries . The album was supported by Lambert 's first concert tour , the 2010 Glam Nation Tour . ", "Gay is a term that primarily refers to a homosexual person or the trait of being homosexual . The term was originally used to mean `` carefree '' , `` happy '' , or `` bright and showy '' . The term 's use as a reference to homosexuality may date as early as the late 19th century , but its use gradually increased in the 20th century . In modern English , gay has come to be used as an adjective , and as a noun , referring to the people , especially to gay males , and the practices and cultures associated with homosexuality . By the end of the 20th century , the word gay was recommended by major LGBT groups and style guides to describe people attracted to members of the same sex . At about the same time , a new , pejorative use became prevalent in some parts of the world . Among younger speakers , the word has a meaning ranging from derision -LRB- e.g. , equivalent to rubbish or stupid -RRB- to a light-hearted mockery or ridicule -LRB- e.g. , equivalent to weak , unmanly , or lame -RRB- . In this use , the word rarely means `` homosexual '' , as it is often used , for example , to refer to an inanimate object or abstract concept of which one disapproves . The extent to which these usages still retain connotations of homosexuality has been debated and harshly criticized . ", "Adam Tedder is a British actor , singer-songwriter and multi-instrumentalist musician , working in stage , film , television and radio . ", "Adam -LRB- אָדָם Greek : Αδάμ Aramaic/Syriac : ܐܕܡ ; آدم -RRB- is a figure from the Book of Genesis who is also mentioned in the New Testament , the deuterocanonical books , the Quran , the Book of Mormon , and the Book of Iqan . According to the creation myth of the Abrahamic religions , he was the first human . In the Genesis creation narratives , he was created by God . Christian churches differ on how they view Adam 's subsequent behavior of disobeying God -LRB- often called the Fall of man -RRB- , and to the consequences that those actions had on the rest of humanity . Christian and Jewish teachings sometimes hold Adam and Eve -LRB- the first woman -RRB- to a different level of responsibility for the Fall , though Islamic teaching holds both equally responsible . In addition , Islam holds that Adam was eventually forgiven , while Christianity holds that redemption occurred only later through the sacrifice of Jesus . The Bahá ' í Faith , Islam and some Christian denominations consider Adam to be the first prophet . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Stanley_Park", "Gold_Medal_Park", "Stanley_-LRB-1999_film-RRB-", "Landsford_Canal_State_Park", "Ysangharad_War_Memorial" ]

[ "Stanley Park is a 1001 acre public park that borders the downtown of Vancouver in British Columbia , Canada and is almost entirely surrounded by waters of Vancouver Harbour and English Bay . The park has a long history and was one of the first areas to be explored in the city . The land was originally used by indigenous peoples for thousands of years before British Columbia was colonized by the British during the 1858 Fraser Canyon Gold Rush . For many years after colonization , the future park with its abundant resources would also be home to nonaboriginal settlers . The land was later turned into Vancouver 's first park when the city incorporated in 1886 . It was named after Lord Stanley , 16th Earl of Derby , a British politician who had recently been appointed governor general . Unlike other large urban parks , Stanley Park is not the creation of a landscape architect , but rather the evolution of a forest and urban space over many years . Most of the manmade structures present in the park were built between 1911 and 1937 under the influence of then superintendent W.S. Rawlings . Additional attractions , such as a polar bear exhibit , aquarium , and miniature train , were added in the post-war period . Much of the park remains as densely forested as it was in the late 1800s , with about a half million trees , some of which stand as tall as 76 m and are up to hundreds of years old . Thousands of trees were lost -LRB- and many replanted -RRB- after three major windstorms that took place in the past 100 years , the last in 2006 . Significant effort was put into constructing the near-century-old Vancouver Seawall , which can draw thousands of residents and visitors to the park every day . The park also features forest trails , beaches , lakes , children 's play areas , and the Vancouver Aquarium , among many other attractions . On June 18 , 2014 , Stanley Park was named `` top park in the entire world '' by TripAdvisor . ", "Gold Medal Park is a 7.5 acre park in the Downtown East neighborhood of Minneapolis , Minnesota , United States . Designed by landscape architect Tom Oslund , the park is owned by the city of Minneapolis and opened in May 2007 . It takes its inspiration from the Native American mounds that are found throughout Minnesota . It consists of a 32 ft mound , reached by a spiral walkway rising out of a green lawn with 300 trees . The park , just east of the Guthrie Theater , provides the Mill District neighborhood with some rare green space . Built on a strip of land next to the Guthrie Theater and the Mississippi River , the park features specially designed luminescent benches , a prominent 32 ft mound and mature trees brought in from as far away as New Jersey . The William W. and Nadine M. McGuire Family Foundation leased the land for 10 years , starting in 2007 , from the city of Minneapolis and the Guthrie , each of which owns about half of the property . Across the street from the park and adjacent to the river is Remembrance Garden , which is a tribute to the victims of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse . It was dedicated on August 1 , 2011 , the fourth anniversary of the collapse . ", "Stanley is a 1999 award-winning stop motion animated short film written , directed and animated by Suzie Templeton . It was made at the Surrey Institute of Art & Design , University College , now the University for the Creative Arts in England . ", "Landsford Canal State Park is a South Carolina state park located in Chester County , two miles -LRB- 3.2 km -RRB- from US 21 . The 448 acre park contains the ruins of the Landsford Canal built to bypass rapids on the Catawba River using slave labor between 1820 and 1825 . The coming of the railroad caused the canal to be abandoned . The former lock-keeper 's house contains an interpretive museum . In addition to the canal , visitors also can see one of the largest remaining stands of Hymenocallis coronaria , the Shoals spider-lily , that grows in the shoals of the river , and bloom mid-May through mid-June . The park offers hiking , picnicking , boating , and fishing . ", "Ynysangharad War Memorial park is located in the town of Pontypridd , Wales . The area that now makes up the park was bought by the people of Pontypridd in 1919 after workers raised the money to have the park established . It was originally designed for those who lived in the surrounding area to have somewhere to relax from their work lives . Due to the fact that the River Rhondda meets the River Taff at one corner of the park it is prone to flooding , one flood in 1929 left the park severely flooded and led to the original layout of the park being changed to what it is today with the memorials being placed way from the River Taff . The memorials in the park include the War Memorial and the Evan and James James statues , as well as some smaller ones . There is also a lido that was reopened on 31 August 2015 after it received funding , after being closed for two decades . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Alexandria", "International_rankings_of_Egypt", "Cairo", "Egypt–Ethiopia_relations", "Patriarch_Hierotheus_II_of_Alexandria" ]

[ "Alexandria -LRB- -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzændriə -RSB- or -LSB- ˌælɪɡˈzɑːndriə -RSB- Arabic : الإسكندرية ; اسكندرية ; Ⲁⲗⲉⲝⲁⲛⲇⲣⲓⲁ , Ⲣⲁⲕⲟⲧⲉ -RRB- is the second largest city and a major economic centre in Egypt , extending about 32 km along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea in the north central part of the country . Its low elevation on the Nile delta makes it highly vulnerable to rising sea levels . Alexandria is Egypt 's largest seaport , serving approximately 80 % of Egypt 's imports and exports . It is an important industrial center because of its natural gas and oil pipelines from Suez . Alexandria is also an important tourist destination . Alexandria was founded around a small Ancient Egyptian town c. 331 BC by Alexander the Great . It became an important center of the Hellenistic civilization and remained the capital of Hellenistic and Roman and Byzantine Egypt for almost 1000 years until the Muslim conquest of Egypt in AD 641 , when a new capital was founded at Fustat -LRB- later absorbed into Cairo -RRB- . Hellenistic Alexandria was best known for the Lighthouse of Alexandria -LRB- Pharos -RRB- , one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World ; its Great Library -LRB- the largest in the ancient world ; now replaced by a modern one -RRB- ; and the Necropolis , one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages . Alexandria was the second most powerful city of the ancient world after Rome . Ongoing maritime archaeology in the harbor of Alexandria , which began in 1994 , is revealing details of Alexandria both before the arrival of Alexander , when a city named Rhacotis existed there , and during the Ptolemaic dynasty . From the late 18th century , Alexandria became a major center of the international shipping industry and one of the most important trading centers in the world , both because it profited from the easy overland connection between the Mediterranean Sea and the Red Sea , and the lucrative trade in Egyptian cotton . ", "The following are international rankings of Egypt . ", "Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt . The city 's metropolitan area is the largest in the Middle East and the Arab world , and 15th-largest in the world , and is associated with ancient Egypt , as the famous Giza pyramid complex and the ancient city of Memphis are located in its geographical area . Located near the Nile Delta , modern Cairo was founded in 969 CE by Jawhar of the Fatimid dynasty , but the land composing the present-day city was the site of ancient national capitals whose remnants remain visible in parts of Old Cairo . Cairo has long been a center of the region 's political and cultural life , and is titled `` the city of a thousand minarets '' for its preponderance of Islamic architecture . Cairo is considered a World City with a `` Beta + '' classification according to GaWC . Cairo has the oldest and largest film and music industries in the Arab world , as well as the world 's second-oldest institution of higher learning , Al-Azhar University . Many international media , businesses , and organizations have regional headquarters in the city ; the Arab League has had its headquarters in Cairo for most of its existence . With a population of 6.76 million spread over 453 km2 , Cairo is by far the largest city in Egypt . An additional 9.5 million inhabitants live in close proximity to the city . Cairo , like many other mega-cities , suffers from high levels of pollution and traffic . Cairo 's metro , one of only two in Africa -LRB- the other is in Algiers , Algeria -RRB- , ranks among the fifteen busiest in the world , with over 1 billion annual passenger rides . The economy of Cairo was ranked first in the Middle East in 2005 , and 43rd globally on Foreign Policy 2010 Global Cities Index . ", "Egypt -- Ethiopia relations refer to the bilateral relations between the governments of Egypt and Ethiopia . Both countries established diplomatic ties in 1927 to be the oldest on the African continent and one of the oldest in the world . They are both members of the Nile Basin Initiative and share a relation of special nature due to their crucial roles in vital issues such as the Nile water file and the interest both share on establishing security in the Horn of Africa region by combating terrorism and piracy . ", "Hierotheus II served as Greek Patriarch of Alexandria between 1847 and 1858 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Aestheticism", "Nude_photography_-LRB-art-RRB-", "Religious_image", "Déprimisme", "Spiritual_naturalism" ]

[ "Aestheticism -LRB- also the Aesthetic Movement -RRB- is an intellectual and art movement supporting the emphasis of aesthetic values more than social-political themes for literature , fine art , music and other arts . This meant that Art from this particular movement focused more on being beautiful rather than having a deeper meaning - ` Art for Art 's sake ' . It was particularly prominent in Europe during the 19th century , supported by notable figures such as Oscar Wilde , but contemporary critics are also associated with the movement , such as Harold Bloom , who has recently argued against projecting social and political ideology onto literary works , which he believes has been a growing problem in humanities departments over the last century . In the 19th century , it was related to other movements such as symbolism or decadence represented in France , or decadentismo represented in Italy , and may be considered the British version of the same style . ", "Fine art nude photography is a genre of fine-art photography which depicts the nude human body with an emphasis on form , composition , emotional content , and other aesthetic qualities . The nude has been a prominent subject of photography since its invention , and played an important role in establishing photography as a fine art medium . The distinction between fine art photography and other subgenres is not absolute , but there are certain defining characteristics . Erotic interest , although often present , is secondary , which distinguishes art photography from both glamour photography , which focuses on showing the subject of the photograph in the most attractive way , and pornographic photography , which has the primary purpose of sexually arousing the viewer . Fine art photographs are also not taken to serve any journalistic , scientific , or other practical purpose . The distinction between these is not always clear , and photographers , as with other artists , tend to make their own case in characterizing their work , though the viewer may have a different assessment . The nude remains a controversial subject in all media , but more so with photography due to its inherent realism . The male nude has been less common than the female , and more rarely exhibited or published . The use of children as subjects in nude photography is especially controversial . ", "A religious image is a work of visual art that is representational and has a religious purpose , subject or connection . All major historical religions have made some use of religious images , although their use is strictly controlled and often controversial in many religions , especially Abrahamic ones . General terms associated with religious images include cult image , a term for images , especially in sculpture which are or have been claimed to be the object of religious worship in their own right , and icon strictly a term for Eastern Orthodox religious images , but often used more widely , in and outside the area of religion . ", "Déprimisme -LRB- `` depressionism '' -RRB- is a contemporary French art and literary movement , in which authors dwell on the failures of society . The movement can be identified as a cross between expressionism and symbolism . Originally a French movement , the term has later been extended to refer to direct commentary on any contemporary , particularly western or American culture . In a general sense , `` depressionism '' is the practice of manipulating social ideas and conventions in such a way as to elicit an emotional or intellectual effect from the audience . For example , in a painting of this genre , the artist would use the actual physical texture and form of a painting to depict not only the subject matter , but the implied emotional state of the subject in his/her environment . The resulting painting is ultimately a distortion of reality intermingled with social commentary . Michel Houellebecq 's 1998 novel The Elementary Particles is considered a primary work . ", "Spiritual Naturalism , or Naturalistic Spirituality , is the umbrella term for a variety of philosophical and religious worldviews that try to synthesize mundane and spiritual ways of looking at the world . Book searches for the two find no usage for Naturalistic Spirituality before 1956 whereas Spiritual Naturalism may have first been proposed by Joris-Karl Huysmans in 1895 in his book En Route - `` In ` En Route ' Huysmans started upon the creation of what he called ` Spiritual Naturalism , ' that is , realism applied to the story of a soul . ... '' . Coming into prominence as a writer during the 1870s , Huysmans quickly established himself among a rising group of writers , the so-called Naturalist school , of whom Émile Zola was the acknowledged head ... With Là-bas -LRB- 1891 -RRB- , a novel which reflected the aesthetics of the spiritualist revival and the contemporary interest in the occult , Huysmans formulated for the first time an aesthetic theory which sought to synthesize the mundane and the transcendent : `` spiritual Naturalism '' . Long before the term Spiritual Naturalism was coined by Huysmans there is evidence of the value system of Spiritual Naturalism in the Stoics . `` Virtue consists in a will that is in agreement with Nature '' . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Other_Side_of_Me_-LRB-Andy_Williams_album-RRB-", "See_You_on_the_Other_Side_-LRB-Korn_album-RRB-", "You_and_Me_-LRB-Dave_Matthews_Band_song-RRB-", "The_Other_Side_-LRB-Chris_Hillman_album-RRB-", "Where_You_Are_-LRB-album-RRB-" ]

[ "The Other Side of Me is an album by American pop singer Andy Williams that was released in the summer of 1975 by Columbia Records . Although it did not make it onto Billboard magazine 's Top LP 's & Tapes chart in the US , it did spend one week on the UK album chart in October 1975 at number 60 . The UK version of the album included one additional track , `` Love Said Goodbye '' which had entered Billboard '' 's list of the 40 most popular Easy Listening songs of the week in the US in the issue dated January 11 , 1975 , and reached number 24 over the course of seven weeks . The first song released from the US version of the album was `` Sad Eyes '' , which entered the Easy Listening chart in the October 11 , 1975 , issue and stayed there for seven weeks , peaking at number 11 , and the title track from the album entered the UK singles chart on March 6 , 1976 , for a three-week stay that took the song to number 42 . The North American version of The Other Side of Me was released on compact disc for the first time as one of two albums on one CD by Collectables Records on February 19 , 2002 , the other album being Williams 's Columbia release from the fall of 1974 , You Lay So Easy on My Mind . Collectables included this CD in a box set entitled Classic Album Collection , Vol . 2 '' , which contains 15 of his studio albums and two compilations and was released on November 29 , 2002 . ", "See You on the Other Side is the seventh studio album by Korn . It was released on December 6 , 2005 , by Virgin Records . It is their first album without long-time guitarist Brian `` Head '' Welch and the last album with original drummer David Silveria . The album was first certified gold in the United States on January 12 , 2006 ; a subsequent platinum record certification was awarded on March 16 , 2006 . The album is best known for the involvement of renowned production team ` The Matrix ' , best known for coproduction on works by Avril Lavigne , Britney Spears , and Shakira , who managed to give Korn 's music a different sound . The album features layout design and an original painting by the American surrealist / gothic painter David Stoupakis as a cover , eleven more paintings by the artist appear for the additional artwork and the deluxe special edition . ", "`` You and Me '' is the third single from American rock band Dave Matthews Band 's album Big Whiskey & the GrooGrux King . Matthews wrote the lyrics whilst crossing Saratoga Lake on a boat in mid-August 2007 . It was recorded in early 2008 and was one of the earliest songs finished for Big Whiskey . The song was played live on June 6 , 2009 , in Hartford , Connecticut , four days after the album 's release . Customers who purchased the iTunes Pass for the album received two bonus versions of `` You and Me '' on September 1 , 2009 , including an acoustic version of the song recorded in the studio and a live version recorded June 12 , 2009 , at Saratoga Performing Arts Center , Saratoga Springs , New York . Dave Matthews Band appeared on Ellen on September 16 , 2009 , to play an outdoor concert on the Warner Bros. lot in Burbank , California . During the broadcast , the band played `` You and Me '' . ", "The Other Side is a Chris Hillman Album , released in 2005 . It contains a countryfied version of The Byrds 1966 single `` Eight Miles High '' . ", "Where You Are was released by the American band Socialburn in February 2003 . It was the band 's major label debut being released on Elektra Records , and their third overall . To date , the album has sold over 100,000 copies with relatively little promotion . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Grateful_Dead", "Tom_Constanten", "Frank_Watkins_-LRB-musician-RRB-", "Grateful_Dead-COLON-_Backstage_Pass", "Kerry_King" ]

[ "The Grateful Dead was an American rock band formed in 1965 in Palo Alto , California . Ranging from quintet to septet , the band is known for its unique and eclectic style , which fused elements of rock , psychedelia , experimental music , modal jazz , country , folk , bluegrass , blues , reggae , and space rock , for live performances of lengthy instrumental jams , and for their devoted fan base , known as `` Deadheads '' . `` Their music , '' writes Lenny Kaye , `` touches on ground that most other groups do n't even know exists . '' These various influences were distilled into a diverse and psychedelic whole that made the Grateful Dead `` the pioneering Godfathers of the jam band world '' . The band was ranked 57th by Rolling Stone magazine in its The Greatest Artists of All Time issue . The band was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1994 and a recording of their May 8 , 1977 performance at Cornell University 's Barton Hall was added to the National Recording Registry of the Library of Congress in 2012 . The Grateful Dead have sold more than 35 million albums worldwide . The Grateful Dead was founded in the San Francisco Bay Area amid the rise of the counterculture of the 1960s . The founding members were Jerry Garcia -LRB- lead guitar , vocals -RRB- , Bob Weir -LRB- rhythm guitar , vocals -RRB- , Ron `` Pigpen '' McKernan -LRB- keyboards , harmonica , vocals -RRB- , Phil Lesh -LRB- bass , vocals -RRB- , and Bill Kreutzmann -LRB- drums -RRB- . Members of the Grateful Dead had played together in various San Francisco bands , including Mother McCree 's Uptown Jug Champions and the Warlocks . Lesh was the last member to join the Warlocks before they became the Grateful Dead ; he replaced Dana Morgan Jr. , who had played bass for a few gigs . Drummer Mickey Hart and nonperforming lyricist Robert Hunter joined in 1967 . With the exception of McKernan , who died in 1973 , and Hart , who took time off from 1971 to 1974 , the core of the band stayed together for its entire 30-year history . The other official members of the band are Tom Constanten -LRB- keyboards ; 1968 -- 1970 -RRB- , John Perry Barlow -LRB- nonperforming lyricist ; 1971 -- 1995 -RRB- , Keith Godchaux -LRB- keyboards ; 1971 -- 1979 -RRB- , Donna Godchaux -LRB- vocals ; 1972 -- 1979 -RRB- , Brent Mydland -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1979 -- 1990 -RRB- , and Vince Welnick -LRB- keyboards , vocals ; 1990 -- 1995 -RRB- . Pianist Bruce Hornsby was a touring member from 1990 to 1992 , as well as guesting with the band on occasion before and after the tours . After the death of Jerry Garcia in 1995 , former members of the band , along with other musicians , toured as the Other Ones in 1998 , 2000 , and 2002 , and the Dead in 2003 , 2004 , and 2009 . In 2015 , the four surviving core members marked the band 's 50th anniversary in a series of concerts that were billed as their last performances together . There have also been several spin-offs featuring one or more core members , such as Dead & Company , Furthur , the Rhythm Devils , Phil Lesh & Friends , RatDog , and Billy & the Kids . ", "Tom Constanten -LRB- born March 19 , 1944 , Long Branch , New Jersey , United States -RRB- is an American keyboardist , best known for playing with Grateful Dead from 1968 to 1970 . ", "Frank Watkins -LRB- February 19 , 1968 -- October 18 , 2015 -RRB- was an American heavy metal musician best known as a former , long-time bass player for the death metal band Obituary . From late 2007 until his death , he had been the bass player of the Norwegian black metal band Gorgoroth . ", "Backstage Pass is a music documentary video by the Grateful Dead . It was directed by Justin Kreutzmann , the son of Grateful Dead drummer Bill Kreutzmann , and produced by Gillian Grisman , the daughter of musician David Grisman . It was released in 1992 , and is 35 minutes long . ", "Kerry Ray King -LRB- born June 3 , 1964 -RRB- is an American musician , best known as a guitarist for the American thrash metal band Slayer . He co-founded the band with Jeff Hanneman in 1981 and has been a member ever since . He became lead songwriter for the band after Hanneman 's death . King also played as lead guitarist with Dave Mustaine in 1984 with his band Megadeth . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "City_of_Literature", "UNESCO_Collection", "2008_Arab_Capital_of_Culture", "Swedish_Literature_Bank", "Poets_House" ]

[ "UNESCO 's City of Literature program is part of its Creative Cities Network which was launched in 2004 . The Network was born out of UNESCO 's Global Alliance for Cultural Diversity initiative which was created in 2002 . Its aim is to `` promote the social , economic and cultural development of cities in both the developed and the developing world . '' The cities in network promote their local creative scene and conform to UNESCO 's goal of fostering cultural diversity . ", "UNESCO Collection is a world music record label , under the aegis of UNESCO . The full title of the series was UNESCO Collection of Traditional Music of the World . Starting in 1961 , the label , created in collaboration with Alain Daniélou , has recorded and issued recordings of traditional world music . Its recording activity was mainly in the 1960s and 1970s . It was composed of a number of subseries of recordings : Musical Sources -LRB- Philips 6586 001 -- Philips 6586 045 -RRB- , Musical Atlas -LRB- EMI/Odeon -RRB- , A Musical Anthology of the Orient -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2001 -- BM 30 2032 -RRB- , An Anthology of African Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 2301 -- BM 30 2314 -RRB- , and An Anthology of North Indian Classical Music -LRB- Bärenreiter / Musicaphon BM 30 SL 2051 -- BM 30 SL 2054 ; reissued by Rounder as CD 5101-5104 . -RRB- It was a pioneer in documenting authentic , traditional world music . From the 1990s , titles were reissued by Naïve / Auvidis under new subcollections , as well as some new issues and compilations . However , the partnership with Naïve / Auvidis ended in 2005 . Recently some titles have been reissued by Rounder Records . From 2014 to 2015 , Smithsonian Folkways re-released the portion of the collection formerly released by Naïve / Auvidis , and also released 12 previously unpublished albums . ", "The 2008 Arab Capital of Culture was chosen to be Damascus , Syria . The Arab Capital of Culture is an initiative undertaken by UNESCO , under the Cultural Capitals Program , to promote and celebrate Arab culture and encourage cooperation in the Arab region . The preparation for the festivity began in February 2007 with the establishing of the Administrative Committee for `` Damascus Arab Capital of Culture '' by a presidential decree . ", "The Swedish Literature Bank is a non-profit organisation whose objective is making classic Swedish literature and literary criticism freely available in digital editions . It is a collaboration between the Swedish Academy , the National Library of Sweden , the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters , History and Antiquities , the Swedish Language Bank at the University of Gothenburg , the Swedish Society for Belles-Lettres , and the Society of Swedish Literature in Finland . The Swedish Literature Bank publishes Swedish literary classics from the Middle Ages on , including `` minor classics '' and major historical and religious works , in four digital formats : searchable e-text , facsimiles of the original edition , PDF files and EPUB files . The texts are based either on the first edition or on a subsequent scholarly edition . Authoritative presentations of authors and genres are also provided . The initiative began after a suggestion by Sven Lindqvist in the early 2000s . The Swedish Academy held a seminar exploring the idea in 2002 , and in 2004 a two-year pilot project began with funding from the Bank of Sweden Tercentenary Foundation . The project foundation was then organised in 2006 . Starting at a time of rapid expansion of Swedish higher education institutions , the project was designed to address the problem of the many new Swedish colleges needing to set up libraries with expensive older literature , and to make older Swedish literature freely available anywhere in the world . In contrast to the older Project Runeberg , where anyone can help proofread the scans , the Literature Bank texts are proofread by scholars . They are chosen by an editorial committee , around certain themes such as works by female writers , older crime fiction and science fiction , and from suggestions by the public . The project has been described as `` a Swedish mini-variant of Google Library '' . ", "Poets House is a national literary center and poetry library based in New York City . With more than 60,000 volumes of poetry , the library is the premier independent poetry library in the United States . It is free and open to the public . Founded in 1985 by the late Stanley Kunitz , two-time poet laureate of the United States , and arts administrator Elizabeth Kray , Poets House contains virtually all poetry books published in the U.S. since 1990 , plus many that are long out of print dating to the early 20th Century . It also contains literary journals and chapbooks -LRB- small , self-published books of poetry -RRB- , and many audiotapes , videotapes , CDs , and DVDs of poetry readings from the mid-twentieth century through today . Visitors to Poets House can hear the voices of Walt Whitman , E. E. Cummings , William Carlos Williams , Sylvia Plath and hundreds of other poets . Every year , Poets House hosts the Poets House Showcase , which gathers and displays every book of poetry published in the United States in the preceding year . Poets House also curates and presents hundreds of readings , lectures , panels , symposiums and performances each year . In 1996 , the literary newspaper Poetry Flash called Poets House `` The House That Holds A Country , '' a reference to its dedication to being a caretaker of the nation 's poetic heritage . In 2005 , it was among 406 New York City arts and social service institutions to receive part of a $ 20 million grant from the Carnegie Corporation , which was made possible through a donation by New York City mayor Michael Bloomberg . In 2009 , Poets House moved from its longstanding location in SoHo to an eco-friendly `` green '' building at Ten River Terrace in Lower Manhattan 's Battery Park City . With a long-term lease -LRB- until 2069 -RRB- awarded by the Battery Park City Authority , Poets House has a permanent home for its collection . This new home for Poets House , with interiors designed by architect Louise Braverman , is on two floors covering 11000 sqft with a large children 's room , an exhibition space , a reading room and library , and a program hall that opens onto an extension of Teardrop Park . With views of the Hudson River and the Statue of Liberty , the new Poets House is bordered by Nelson A Rockefeller Park and is in walking distance of numerous subway and bus lines as well as the Port Authority Ferry Terminal at the World Financial Center . A public grand opening of the new facility took place on September 25 and 26 of 2009 . `` For nearly 25 years Poets House has been an anchor for poets and poetry lovers , '' noted Robin Pogrebin in the New York Times . Poets House is free and open to the public . Library hours are Tuesday-Friday , 11am to 7pm , and Saturdays , 11am to 6pm . The Children 's Room is open 11am to 3pm . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "Dark_matter", "WR_9", "ZEPLIN-III", "3C_273", "Eta_meson" ]

[ "Dark matter is a hypothetical type of matter distinct from baryonic matter -LRB- ordinary matter such as protons and neutrons -RRB- , neutrinos and dark energy . The existence of dark matter would explain a number of otherwise puzzling astronomical observations . The name refers to the fact that it does not emit or interact with electromagnetic radiation , such as light , and is thus invisible to the entire electromagnetic spectrum . Although dark matter has not been directly observed , its existence and properties are inferred from its gravitational effects such as the motions of visible matter , gravitational lensing , its influence on the universe 's large-scale structure , on galaxies , and its effects in the cosmic microwave background . The standard model of cosmology indicates that the total mass -- energy of the universe contains 4.9 % ordinary matter , 26.8 % dark matter and 68.3 % dark energy . Thus , dark matter constitutes 84.5 % Since dark energy , by convention , does not count as `` matter '' , this is 26.8 / -LRB- 4.9 + 26.8 -RRB- = 0.845 of total mass , while dark energy plus dark matter constitute 95.1 % of total mass -- energy content . The great majority of ordinary matter in the universe is also unseen , since visible stars and gas inside galaxies and clusters account for less than 10 % of the ordinary matter contribution to the mass-energy density of the universe . The most widely accepted hypothesis on the form for dark matter is that it is composed of weakly interacting massive particles -LRB- WIMPs -RRB- that interact only through gravity and the weak force . The dark matter hypothesis plays a central role in current modeling of cosmic structure formation and galaxy formation and evolution and on explanations of the anisotropies observed in the cosmic microwave background -LRB- CMB -RRB- . All these lines of evidence suggest that galaxies , galaxy clusters , and the universe as a whole contain far more matter than that which is observable via electromagnetic signals . Many experiments to detect proposed dark matter particles through non-gravitational means are under way ; however , no dark matter particle has been conclusively identified . Although the existence of dark matter is generally accepted by most of the astronomical community , a minority of astronomers , motivated by the lack of conclusive identification of dark matter , argue for various modifications of the standard laws of general relativity , such as MOND , TeVeS , and conformal gravity that attempt to account for the observations without invoking additional matter . ", "WR 9 is a spectroscopic binary in the constellation Cygnus consisting of a Wolf-Rayet star and a class O star . It is around 4,800 light years away . WR 9 is a binary with two components in a circular 14 day orbit . The Wolf-Rayet component is often identified as the primary because it dominates the spectrum with its broad emission lines , although it is less massive , less luminous , and less visually bright than its companion . The companion is an approximately O7 star . The spectrum is dominated by broad emission lines , those of CIV being the strongest , followed by HeII . CIII lines are seen but much weaker . OV lines are also stronger than CIII . The classification is usually given as WC4 , although it has previously been assigned as WC5 . By comparison the absorption lines of the secondary star are narrower and weaker , although at blue and shorter wavelengths they become stronger than the WR lines . The spectral type of the secondary can be set at O7 . The luminosity class can not be determined clearly , although it has been suggested to be a supergiant . The Wolf-Rayet star shows no hydrogen in its spectrum and is though to be hydrogen-free . It is calculated to consist of 42 % helium and 58 % heavier elements , mostly carbon and oxygen . WR 9 is listed as an eclipsing binary in the General Catalogue of Variable Stars , as well as having the more irregular brightness changes frequently seen in Wolf Rayet stars . The total amplitude is only 0.04 magnitudes . The eclipses are so shallow because only the atmosphere of the WR star eclipses the O star on each orbit . ", "The ZEPLIN-III dark matter experiment attempted to detect galactic WIMPs using a 12 kg liquid xenon target . It operated at the Boulby Underground Laboratory -LRB- North-East England , UK -RRB- in the period 2006 -- 2011 . This was the last in a series of xenon-based experiments in the ZEPLIN programme pursued originally by the UK Dark Matter Collaboration -LRB- UKDMC -RRB- . The ZEPLIN-III project was led by Imperial College London and also included the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory and Edinburgh University in the UK , as well as LIP-Coimbra in Portugal and ITEP-Moscow in Russia . It ruled out cross-sections for elastic scattering of WIMPs off nucleons above 3.9 × 10 − 8 pb -LRB- 3.9 × 10 − 44 cm2 -RRB- from the two science runs conducted at Boulby -LRB- 83 days in 2008 and 319 days in 2010/11 -RRB- . Direct dark matter search experiments look for extremely rare and very weak collisions expected to occur between the cold dark matter particles that are believed to permeate our galaxy and the nuclei of atoms in the active medium of a radiation detector . These hypothetical elementary particles could be Weakly Interacting Massive Particles , or WIMPs , weighing as little as a few protons or as much as several heavy nuclei . Their nature is not yet known , but no sensible candidates remain within the Standard Model of particle physics to explain the dark matter problem . ", "3C 273 is a quasar located in the constellation Virgo . It was the first quasar ever to be identified . In the Catalogue of Named Galaxies , it is called Erythronde Virginis , or red-ward . It is the optically brightest quasar in the sky -LRB- m ~ 12.9 -RRB- , and one of the closest with a redshift , z , of 0.158 . A luminosity distance of DL = 749 Mpc may be calculated from z . It is also one of the most luminous quasars known , with an absolute magnitude of − 26.7 , meaning that if it were only as distant as Pollux -LRB- ~ 10 parsecs -RRB- it would appear nearly as bright in the sky as the Sun . Since the sun 's absolute magnitude is 4.83 , it means that the quasar is over 4 trillion times more luminous than the Sun at visible wavelengths . The mass of its central black hole has been measured to be 886 ± 187 million solar masses through broad emission-line reverberation mapping . ", "The eta and eta prime meson are isosinglet mesons made of a mixture of up , down and strange quarks and their antiquarks . The charmed eta meson and bottom eta meson are similar forms of quarkonium ; they have the same spin and parity as the -LRB- light -RRB- defined , but are made of charm quarks and bottom quarks respectively . The top quark is too heavy to form a similar meson , due to its very fast decay . " ]

[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Simon_Pegg", "Simon_Jowett", "Jimmy_Pegg", "Colin_G._Maggs", "Abrahm_Lustgarten" ]

[ "Simon John Pegg -LRB- né Beckingham ; born 14 February 1970 -RRB- is an English actor , comedian , screenwriter , and producer . He co-wrote and starred in the Three Flavours Cornetto trilogy of films : Shaun of the Dead -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Hot Fuzz -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The World 's End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . He and Nick Frost wrote and starred in the sci-fi film Paul -LRB- 2011 -RRB- . Pegg portrayed Benji Dunn in the Mission : Impossible film series -LRB- 2006-present -RRB- and Montgomery Scott in Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , co-writing the latter . ", "Simon Jowett is a British author and scriptwriter . ", "James Kenneth `` Jimmy '' Pegg -LRB- 4 January 1926 -- 25 August 1999 -RRB- , also known as Ken Pegg , was an English professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper in the Football League for Manchester United , Torquay United and York City . ", "Colin G. Maggs is a railway historian and the author of more than 60 books about British railways , particularly those in the southwest of England . He has also written innumerable newspaper and magazine articles about them and made several TV and radio appearances on the subject . He was awarded an MBE in 1993 for services to railway history and an honorary MA from the University of Bath in 1995 . A retired teacher , he lives in Bath , Somerset . His publishers include Amberley -LRB- at Stroud , Gloucestershire -RRB- , Halsgrove -LRB- Wellington , Somerset -RRB- and Countryside Books -LRB- Newbury , Berkshire -RRB- . ", "Abrahm Simon Lustgarten is an environmental reporter for ProPublica . He graduated from Cornell University with a BS in anthropology , and from Columbia University with a MA in journalism . He was a staff writer for Fortune magazine , and adjunct professor at the University of Oregon . His work has appeared in The New York Times , The Washington Post , Mother Jones , Esquire , Salon , Scientific American . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Ed_and_Lorraine_Warren", "William_S._Reyburn", "Joseph_Warren_Ray", "Beatrice_Plummer,_Baroness_Plummer", "Raymond_Wilt" ]

[ "Edward Warren Miney -LRB- September 7 , 1926 -- August 23 , 2006 -RRB- and Lorraine Rita Warren -LRB- née Moran , born January 31 , 1927 -RRB- were a married Roman Catholic couple who were highly controversial American paranormal investigators and authors associated with prominent cases of hauntings . Edward was a World War II United States Navy veteran and former police officer who became a self-taught and self-professed demonologist , author , and lecturer . Lorraine professes to be clairvoyant and a light trance medium who worked closely with her husband . In 1952 , the Warrens founded the New England Society for Psychic Research , the oldest ghost hunting group in New England . They authored numerous books about the paranormal and about their private investigations into various reports of paranormal activity . They claimed to have investigated over 10,000 cases during their career . The Warrens were among the very first investigators in the controversial Amityville haunting . According to the Warrens , the N.E.S.P.R. utilizes a variety of individuals , including medical doctors , researchers , police officers , nurses , college students , and members of the clergy in its investigations . Stories of ghost hauntings popularized by the Warrens have been adapted as , or have indirectly inspired , dozens of films , television series and documentaries , including 17 films in the Amityville Horror series alone . Other adaptations include the 2013 movie The Conjuring , its prequel/spinoff from 2014 , Annabelle , and its sequel , The Conjuring 2 , released in 2016 . Skeptics Perry DeAngelis and Steve Novella have investigated the Warren 's evidence and found it all to be `` blarney '' . Skeptical investigators Joe Nickell and Ben Radford concluded that the more famous hauntings , Amityville and the Snedeker 's , did not happen and had been `` invented '' . ", "William Stuart Reyburn -LRB- December 17 , 1882 -- July 25 , 1946 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Reyburn was born in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , to John E. Reyburn and Margretta -LRB- Crozier -RRB- . He married Georgie Fontaine Maury , of Washington , June 10 , 1911 . He graduated from Yale University in 1904 , where he was a member of St. Anthony Hall , and from the law department of Georgetown University , Washington , D.C. . He was a member of President William Howard Taft 's party that visited the Philippines , Japan , and China in 1905 . He served in the Pennsylvania House of Representatives from 1909 until 1911 . He was elected to 62nd Congress , May 23 , 1911 , to fill the vacancy caused by the death of Joel Cook and served from May 23 , 1911 , to March 3 , 1913 . He declined to be a candidate for renomination in 1912 . ", "Joseph Warren Ray -LRB- May 25 , 1849 -- September 15 , 1928 -RRB- was a Republican member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Pennsylvania . Joseph W. Ray was born near Nineveh , Pennsylvania . He attended the common schools and was graduated from Waynesburg College in Waynesburg , Pennsylvania , in 1874 . He studied law , was admitted to the bar in 1876 and commenced practice in Waynesburg . Ray was elected as a Republican to the Fifty-first Congress . He was an unsuccessful candidate for renomination in 1890 . He resumed the practice of law in Waynesburg and served as a trustee of Waynesburg College from 1902 until his death . He was elected president judge of the thirteenth judicial district of Pennsylvania in 1915 and served until 1926 . He declined to be a candidate for reelection , and again resumed the practice of law in Waynesburg , where he died in 1928 . Interment in Greenmont Cemetery . ", "Beatrice Plummer , Baroness Plummer -LRB- 14 April 1903 - 13 June 1972 -RRB- was a British peeress . ", "Raymond E. Wilt , Sr. -LRB- December 5 , 1907 -- April 24 , 1978 -RRB- was a Republican member of the Pennsylvania House of Representatives . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Estelle_Getty", "No_Face_-LRB-rap_duo-RRB-", "Rae_Bryant", "Suzy_Varty", "Conqueror_-LRB-song-RRB-" ]

[ "Estelle Getty -LRB- née Scher ; also known as Estelle Gettleman ; July 25 , 1923 -- July 22 , 2008 -RRB- was an American actress and comedian , who appeared in film , television , and theatre . She was best known for her role as Sophia Petrillo on The Golden Girls from 1985 to 1992 , which won her an Emmy and a Golden Globe , on The Golden Palace from 1992 to 1993 , and on Empty Nest from 1993 to 1995 . In her later years , after retiring from acting , she battled Lewy body dementia . ", "No Face was a New York City-based rap duo active in the early 1990s , known for their outrageous , obscene lyrics . Their music became very controversial because of how over-the-top and obscene it was , with most radio programmers , including black ones , refusing to play even censored versions of their songs . The duo 's members were Mark Sexx and the Shah . They released only one studio album , Wake Your Daughter Up , which was released in 1990 on No Face Records , a label affiliated with Russell Simmons ' Rush Associated Labels . The album was distributed by both Def Jam Recordings and Columbia Records . The album featured the song `` Fake Hair Wearin ' Bitch '' , which featured 2 Live Crew . In 1994 , they released the single `` No Brothas Allowed '' . The group 's only hit , `` Half '' , was released as a single from Wake Your Daughter Up and peaked at # 47 on Billboards Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Songs . ", "Rae Bryant is an American writer most known for experimental prose styles with a focus on magic realism , surrealism , satire and postfeminism . Her story collection , The Indefinite State of Imaginary Morals , was nominated for the Hemingway Foundation/PEN Award and Pushcart Prize . Bryant has received fellowships and grants from the Virginia Center for the Creative Arts and The Johns Hopkins University , where she teaches creative writing and multimedia and is the founding editor of The Doctor T. J. Eckleburg Review , a literary and arts journal housed at Johns Hopkins . Bryant has also taught creative writing and multimedia at the University of Iowa 's International Writing Program . Her short fiction , creative nonfiction , and multimedia have published in numerous literary magazines including StoryQuarterly , McSweeney 's Internet Tendency , Gargoyle Magazine , Blip Magazine , and Redivider , among others . Bryant lives in the DC/Baltimore area with her husband and two children . ", "Suzy Varty is a noted British comics artist , writer , and editor . In the late 1970s , she compiled , contributed to and edited Heröine , the first anthology of comics by women to be published in the U.K. Throughout the 70s , she was part of the Birmingham Arts Lab , and she has participated in the Underground Comix and Wimmen 's Comix movements in the U.S. Varty remains active in the British Comics scene , frequently appearing at such conventions as Thought Bubble Comic Arts Festival in Leeds and the Canny Comic Con in Newcastle . ", "`` Conqueror '' is a song by British singer Estelle from her fourth studio album , True Romance -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was released as a single on 22 July 2014 by 1980 Records and BMG . The track was written by Estelle , Claude Kelly , Angel Higgs , Jaramye Daniels , Akil C. King , Kyle Henry , and Bailey Owens . The song was produced by Reefa and Johnny Black . A version of the song was recorded alongside Jussie Smollett for the 2015 TV series Empire . " ]

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[ "Jenny_McCarthy", "Jenny_Hanley", "Jenny_Miller", "List_of_Neighbours_characters_-LRB-2005-RRB-", "Joe_McCarthy_-LRB-Irish_musician-RRB-" ]

[ "Jennifer Ann McCarthy -LRB- born November 1 , 1972 -RRB- , credited as Jenny McCarthy and Jenny Wahlberg , is an American actress , model , television host , author , screenwriter , and anti-vaccine activist . She began her career in 1993 as a nude model for Playboy magazine and was later named their Playmate of the Year . McCarthy then parlayed her Playboy fame into a television and film acting career starting as a co-host on the MTV game show Singled Out , then some eponymous sitcoms , as well as films such as BASEketball , Diamonds , Scream 3 , and Santa Baby . She is a former co-host of the ABC talk show The View . McCarthy has written books about parenting and has become an activist promoting research into environmental causes and alternative medical treatments for autism . She has promoted the idea that vaccines cause autism and that chelation therapy helped cure her son of autism . Both claims are unsupported by medical consensus , and her son 's autism diagnosis has been questioned . McCarthy has been described as `` the nation 's most prominent purveyor of anti-vaxxer ideology '' , but she has denied the charge , stating : `` I am not anti-vaccine '' . ", "Jenny Hanley -LRB- born 15 August 1947 in Gerrards Cross , Buckinghamshire -RRB- is an English actress , the daughter of Dinah Sheridan and Jimmy Hanley . She remains best known for being one of the presenters of the ITV children 's magazine programme Magpie . ", "Jenny Miller -LRB- born February 8 , 1980 -RRB- is a Filipino actress . She is known on her role as Beverly Castro in the TV remake of the 1989 film Babangon Ako ' t Dudurugin Kita that aired on GMA Network in 2008 and she is under contract of GMA Artist Center . ", "The following is a list of characters that first appeared in the Australian soap opera Neighbours in 2005 , by order of first appearance . They were all introduced by the show 's executive producer Ric Pellizzeri . The 21st season of Neighbours began airing on 10 January 2005 . Four members of the Timmins family were introduced across the year , beginning with Dylan Timmins in February . His sisters Janae and Bree followed in April and their father began appearing from October . Genevieve Doyle , a love interest for Toadfish Rebecchi , made her first appearance in March . Linda Hartley-Clark returned to the show in April as new character Gabrielle Walker and Max and Izzy Hoyland 's father Bobby made his debut in May . Former Australian Idol contestant , Daniel O'Connor , joined the cast as Ned Parker in August , along with three members of the Kinski family . Paul Robinson 's youngest daughter , Elle began appearing from September and the final member of the Kinski family , Katya , arrived in December . ", "Joe McCarthy -LRB- born Joseph Terence McCarthy , 6 August 1936 , Cork , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish musician , who was for many years one of the best known faces of the showband group The Dixies . He was born into a well-known local family of stonemasons and lived in Copleys Street in Cork city centre . McCarthy 's uncle `` Buddy '' was a well-known dance promoter and had at one time a dancehall on nearby Union Quay . As a youth Joe joined the Cork Butter Exchange Brass Band and learned to play the French Horn but later became best known as a drummer . In 1954 Joe and two of his friends , Sean Lucey and Theo Cahill formed a dance band which they called The Dixielanders . This was later to be shortened to The Dixies and in the 1960s became one of the best known showbands in Ireland . During the 1960s a number of other musicians joined the band and some left but the most significant was the arrival of vocalist Brendan O'Brien in the late 1960s . In 1968 the band had their greatest success when their version of Leapy Lees `` Little Arrows '' shot to No. 1 in the Irish singles chart . During the late 1970s the band broke up after lead singer Brendan O'Brien was electrocuted on stage and seriously injured due to a faulty microphone . McCarthy went solo and did relatively successful but tragedy struck in 1981 when his eldest son Aidan , and Aidan 's wife Linda were killed in a car accident . Four months later Joe 's mother died and he went out of the music business for over a year . However he returned and was instrumental in bringing the Dixies back together with a new line up in December 1982 . He stayed with the band until 1990 before again embarking on a solo career . To this day he continues to play on an almost nightly basis at venues around Cork city and county . " ]

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