Datasets:

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nikchar

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retrieval_verification_roberta

like 0

[ "Dodo", "Naked_Soldier", "Adoration_of_the_Shepherds_-LRB-Lorenzo_di_Credi-RRB-", "Dodoly", "Medusa_Rondanini" ]

[ "The dodo -LRB- Raphus cucullatus -RRB- is an extinct flightless bird that was endemic to the island of Mauritius , east of Madagascar in the Indian Ocean . The dodo 's closest genetic relative was the also extinct Rodrigues solitaire , the two forming the subfamily Raphinae of the family of pigeons and doves . The closest living relative of the dodo is the Nicobar pigeon . A white dodo was once thought to have existed on the nearby island of Réunion , but this is now thought to have been confusion based on the Réunion ibis and paintings of white dodos . Subfossil remains show the dodo was about 1 m tall and may have weighed 10.6 - . The dodo 's appearance in life is evidenced only by drawings , paintings , and written accounts from the 17th century . Because these vary considerably , and because only some illustrations are known to have been drawn from live specimens , its exact appearance in life remains unresolved , and little is known about its behaviour . Though the dodo has historically been considered fat and clumsy , it is now thought to have been well-adapted for its ecosystem . It has been depicted with brownish-grey plumage , yellow feet , a tuft of tail feathers , a grey , naked head , and a black , yellow , and green beak . It used gizzard stones to help digest its food , which is thought to have included fruits , and its main habitat is believed to have been the woods in the drier coastal areas of Mauritius . One account states its clutch consisted of a single egg . It is presumed that the dodo became flightless because of the ready availability of abundant food sources and a relative absence of predators on Mauritius . The first recorded mention of the dodo was by Dutch sailors in 1598 . In the following years , the bird was hunted by sailors and invasive species , while its habitat was being destroyed . The last widely accepted sighting of a dodo was in 1662 . Its extinction was not immediately noticed , and some considered it to be a mythical creature . In the 19th century , research was conducted on a small quantity of remains of four specimens that had been brought to Europe in the early 17th century . Among these is a dried head , the only soft tissue of the dodo that remains today . Since then , a large amount of subfossil material has been collected on Mauritius , mostly from the Mare aux Songes swamp . The extinction of the dodo within less than a century of its discovery called attention to the previously unrecognised problem of human involvement in the disappearance of entire species . The dodo achieved widespread recognition from its role in the story of Alice 's Adventures in Wonderland , and it has since become a fixture in popular culture , often as a symbol of extinction and obsolescence . ", "Naked Soldier is a 2012 Hong Kong action film directed by Marco Mak and starring Jennifer Tse . It is the third installment of the `` Naked '' series Naked Killer -LRB- 1992 -RRB- and Naked Weapon -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "The Adoration of the Shepherds is a painting by the Italian Renaissance painter Lorenzo di Credi , dating to about 1510 . It is displayed in the Uffizi Gallery of Florence . ", "Matou Dodoly or simply Dodoly -LRB- sometimes spelled Dodoli -RRB- is a Congo DR soukous guitarist . He is best known for his high speed solos , for which he has been nicknamed la machine a coudre -LRB- `` the sewing machine '' -RRB- . He began his career in Orchestre Stukas , a soukous band that reached the apex of its popularity in Zaire in the mid-1970s . In the 1980s he played the lead guitar briefly in Kester Emeneya 's short-lived band Victoria Principal but reached the apex of his popularity in Bozi Boziana 's Anti-Choc , one of the bands the dominated the soukous scene in that decade . Dodoly was so fundamental to Anti-Choc 's sound that , when he left , the musicians that replaced him -LRB- including major guitarists such as Rigo Star -RRB- all sought to imitate his style . Dodoly left Anti-Choc briefly in 1987 , to join Give Djonolo 's short-lived project Choc Musica , but rejoined Boziana 's band in 1988 . That year , he was nominated `` best guitarist '' by the Kinshasa press . In Anti-Choc , he also contributed as a composer , writing hit songs such as Lelo Makambo -- Lobi Makambo -LRB- `` problems today , problems tomorrow '' -RRB- . He left Anti-Choc again in the early 1990s . ", "The over-lifesize Medusa Rondanini , the best late Hellenistic or Augustan Roman marble copy of the head of Medusa , is rendered more humanized and beautiful than the always grotesque apotropaic head of Medusa that appeared as the Gorgoneion on the aegis of Athena . The Medusa Rondanini is located in the Glyptothek in Munich , Germany , having been purchased by the art-loving king Ludwig of Bavaria from the heirs of the marchese Rondanini , during his Grand Tour of Italy as a prince . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "N-40_National_Highway", "Pakistan_International", "Kanshian", "Islamabad", "Pakistan" ]

[ "The National Highway 40 or the N-40 is one of Pakistan National Highway running from Lakpass near Quetta to the border town of Taftan via Naukundi in Baluchistan , Pakistan extending into Iran via Road 84 . It is a two lane highways with total length of 610 km . It is maintained and operated by Pakistan 's National Highway Authority . ", "The Pakistan International is a squash tournament that takes place in Islamabad . ", "Kanshian -LRB- Hindko : -RRB- is a village located in Mansehra District , Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan . It is a village of Union Council Garlat of tehsil Balakot to the south east of the Balakot city . It is a beautiful hill station but unfortunately a neglected potential tourist destination . It lies in the series of mountains connecting the Neelum Valley in Pakistani-held Kashmir to the Kaghan Valley . ", "Islamabad -LRB- -LSB- ɪzˈlɑːməˌbɑːd -RSB- -LSB- , , -LSB- ɪsˌlɑːmɑˈbɑːd̪ -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of Pakistan located within the federal Islamabad Capital Territory . With a population of two million , it is the 10th largest city of Pakistan , while the larger Islamabad-Rawalpindi metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population exceeding five million . The city is the political seat of Pakistan and is administered by the Islamabad Metropolitan Corporation , supported by the Capital Development Authority -LRB- CDA -RRB- . Islamabad is located in the Pothohar Plateau in the northeastern part of the country , between Rawalpindi District and the Margalla Hills National Park to the north . The region has historically been a part of the crossroads of Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the Margalla Pass acting as the gateway between the two regions . Islamabad was built during the 1960s to replace Karachi as Pakistan 's capital . The city 's master-plan divides the city into eight zones , including administrative , diplomatic enclave , residential areas , educational sectors , industrial sectors , commercial areas , and rural and green areas . The city is known for the presence of several parks and forests , including the Margalla Hills National Park and Shakarparian Park . The city is home to several landmarks , including the Faisal Mosque , the largest mosque in South Asia and the fourth largest in the world . Other landmarks include the Pakistan 's National Monument and Democracy Square . Islamabad is a beta - world city ; it is categorised as very high on the Human Development Index , the highest in the country . The city has the highest cost of living in Pakistan , and its population is dominated by middle and upper middle class citizens . The city is home to sixteen universities , including the Quaid-e-Azam University and NUST . The city is one of the safest in Pakistan , and has an expansive surveillance system with 1,900 CCTV cameras . ", "Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- pɑːkᵻˈstɑːn -RSB- -LSB- -RRB- , officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan -LRB- -LSB- -RRB- , is a federal parliamentary republic in South Asia on the crossroads of Central and Western Asia . It is the sixth-most populous country with a population exceeding 201 million people . In terms of area , it is the 33rd-largest country spanning 881,913 km2 . Pakistan has a 1,046 km coastline along the Arabian Sea and its Gulf of Oman in the south and is bordered by India to the east , Afghanistan to the west , Iran to the southwest , and China in the far northeast , respectively . It is separated from Tajikistan by Afghanistan 's narrow Wakhan Corridor in the north , and also shares a maritime border with Oman . The territory that now constitutes Pakistan is considered a cradle of civilisation that was previously home to several ancient cultures , including the Mehrgarh of the Neolithic and the Bronze Age Indus Valley Civilisation , and later home to kingdoms ruled by people of different faiths and cultures , including Hindus , Indo-Greeks , Muslims , Turco-Mongols , Afghans , and Sikhs . The area has been ruled by numerous empires and dynasties , including the Persian Achaemenid Empire , Alexander of Macedonia , the Indian Mauryan Empire , the Arab Umayyad Caliphate , the Delhi Sultanate , the Mongol Empire , the Mughal Empire , the Durrani Empire , the Sikh Empire , and most recently , the British Empire . Pakistan is unique among Muslim countries in that it is the only country to have been created in the name of Islam . As a result of the Pakistan Movement led by Muhammad Ali Jinnah and the subcontinent 's struggle for independence , Pakistan was created in 1947 as an independent homeland for South Asian Muslims . It is an ethnically and linguistically diverse country , with a similarly diverse geography and wildlife . Initially a dominion , Pakistan adopted a constitution in 1956 , becoming an Islamic republic . An ethnic civil war in 1971 resulted in the secession of East Pakistan as the new country of Bangladesh . In 1973 Pakistan adopted a new constitution establishing , alongside its pre-existing parliamentary republic status , a federal government based in Islamabad consisting of four provinces and four federal territories . The new constitution also stipulated that all laws were to conform to the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Quran and Sunnah . A regional and middle power , Pakistan has the sixth-largest standing armed forces in the world and is also a nuclear power as well as a declared nuclear-weapons state , being the second in South Asia and the only nation in the Muslim world to have that status . Pakistan has a semi-industrialised economy with a well-integrated agriculture sector , and a growing services sector . The Pakistani economy is the 24th-largest in the world in terms of purchasing power and the 41st-largest in terms of nominal GDP -LRB- World Bank -RRB- . It is ranked among the emerging and growth-leading economies of the world , and is backed by one of the world 's largest and fastest-growing middle classes . The post-independence history of Pakistan has been characterised by periods of military rule , and since 2008 a transition to democracy , amid conflicts with neighbouring India . The country continues to face challenging problems such as illiteracy , healthcare , and corruption , but has substantially reduced poverty and terrorism and expanded per capita income . Pakistan is a member of the United Nations , the Non-Aligned Movement , the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation , the Commonwealth of Nations , the ECO , the SAARC , the Developing Eight , and the G20 developing nations , Group of 24 , Group of 77 , and ECOSOC . It is also an associate member of CERN . Pakistan is a signatory to the Kyoto Protocol , the Paris Agreement , and the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Last_Song_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Last_Mile", "Between_the_Lines_-LRB-2008_film-RRB-", "Fight_Songs_-LRB-Old_97's_album-RRB-", "Tribe_Fight_Song" ]

[ "The Last Song is a 2010 American coming of age teen romantic drama film developed alongside Nicholas Sparks ' 2009 novel of the same name . The film was directed by Julie Anne Robinson in her feature film directorial debut and co-written by Sparks and Jeff Van Wie . The Last Song stars Miley Cyrus , Liam Hemsworth , and Greg Kinnear and follows a troubled teenager as she reconnects with her estranged father and falls in love during a summer in a quiet Southern United States beach town . Sparks was approached to write both the film 's screenplay and the novel . Sparks completed the screenplay in January 2009 , prior to the completion of the novel , making The Last Song his first script to be optioned for film . The setting , originally in North Carolina like the novel , relocated to Georgia after the states had campaigned for months to host production . Upon beginning production in Tybee Island , Georgia and nearby Savannah , The Last Song became the first movie to be both filmed and set in Tybee Island . Filming lasted from June 15 to August 18 , 2009 with much of it occurring on the island 's beach and pier . The Last Song was released by Touchstone Pictures on March 31 , 2010 . Upon release , the film received a negative response from critics , particularly towards its screenplay and casting . ", "The Last Mile may refer to : The Last Mile -LRB- prison rehabilitation program -RRB- , a program for San Quentin State Prison inmates The Last Mile -LRB- play -RRB- , a play by John Wexley The Last Mile -LRB- 1932 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play The Last Mile -LRB- 1953 film -RRB- , a documentary film directed by Robert Altman The Last Mile -LRB- 1959 film -RRB- , a film adaptation of the play featuring Mickey Rooney The Last Mile -LRB- 1992 film -RRB- , a 1992 short comedy-drama TV play The Last Mile -LRB- song -RRB- , a 1988 song by the hard rock and glam metal band Cinderella `` The Last Mile '' -LRB- Nico song -RRB- , a 1965 song issued as B-side of `` I 'm Not Sayin ' '' ", "Between the Lines is a 2008 documentary film that examines the Vietnam War and its effects on the surf culture . ", "Fight Songs is the fourth studio album by American alternative country band Old 97 's , first released on April 27 , 1999 . It features the song `` Murder -LRB- Or a Heart Attack -RRB- '' , which was named one of the top songs of all time by Blender magazine . The group 's second record on Elektra Records , Fight Songs is more slick and pop-oriented than the group 's previous efforts , a trend continued on 2001 's Satellite Rides . The song `` Crash on the Barrelhead '' is rumored to be targeted at alt-country rival , Ryan Adams , while `` Murder ... '' was inspired by a cat owned by singer Miller 's roommate in Los Angeles . ", "The Tribe Fight Song is the official fight song of The College of William & Mary , located in Williamsburg , Virginia . Throughout the College 's history there have been three official fight songs . The original fight song , titled Victory , was written in 1929 by Oscar E. Wilkinson . Two years later , a new fight song titled Fight , Fight , Fight for the Indians was published in the William & Mary student handbook . Many years later , a third edition was written which is still used today . Simply Tribe Fight Song , it is supposed to be sung after every touchdown the Tribe football team scores at home games . A second , lesser known song was composed by Rolf Kennard in the 1930s . The William & Mary Victory March is occasionally played before games , most often at Homecoming . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Yugoslavia", "Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia", "Novi_Sad_Agreement", "Italy–Yugoslavia_relations", "Line_of_succession_to_the_former_Yugoslav_throne" ]

[ "Yugoslavia -LRB- Jugoslavija / Југославија , Jugoslavija , Југославија -RRB- was a country in Southeast Europe during most of the 20th century . It came into existence after World War I in 1918 under the name of the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Serbian royal House of Karađorđević became the Yugoslav royal dynasty . Yugoslavia gained international recognition on 13 July 1922 at the Conference of Ambassadors in Paris . The country was named after the South Slavic peoples and constituted their first union , following centuries in which the territories had been part of the Ottoman Empire and Austria-Hungary . Renamed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia on 3 October 1929 , it was invaded by the Axis powers on 6 April 1941 . In 1943 , a Democratic Federal Yugoslavia was proclaimed by the Partisan resistance . In 1944 , the king recognised it as the legitimate government , but in November 1945 the monarchy was abolished . Yugoslavia was renamed the Federal People 's Republic of Yugoslavia in 1946 , when a communist government was established . It acquired the territories of Istria , Rijeka , and Zadar from Italy . Partisan leader Josip Broz Tito ruled the country as president until his death in 1980 . In 1963 , the country was renamed again as the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- SFRY -RRB- . The constituent six socialist republics that made up the country were the SR Bosnia and Herzegovina , SR Croatia , SR Macedonia , SR Montenegro , SR Serbia , and SR Slovenia . Serbia contained two Socialist Autonomous Provinces , Vojvodina and Kosovo , which after 1974 were largely equal to the other members of the federation . After an economic and political crisis in the 1980s and the rise of nationalism , Yugoslavia broke up along its republics ' borders , at first into five countries , leading to the Yugoslav Wars . After the breakup , the republics of Serbia and Montenegro formed a reduced federation , the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia -LRB- FRY -RRB- , which aspired to the status of sole legal successor to the SFRY , but those claims were opposed by the other former republics . Eventually , Serbia and Montenegro accepted the opinion of the Badinter Arbitration Committee about shared succession . Serbia and Montenegro themselves broke up in 2006 and became independent states , while Kosovo proclaimed independence in 2008 . ", "The Kingdom of Yugoslavia -LRB- Kraljevina Jugoslavija , Краљевина Југославија , `` Kingdom of South Slavia '' -RRB- was a state in Southeast Europe and Central Europe , that existed during the interwar period -LRB- 1918 -- 1939 -RRB- and first half of World War II -LRB- 1939 -- 1943 -RRB- . It was formed in 1918 by the merger of the provisional State of Slovenes , Croats and Serbs -LRB- itself formed from territories of the former Austro-Hungarian Empire -RRB- with the formerly independent Kingdom of Serbia . The Kingdom of Montenegro had united with Serbia five days previously , while the regions of Kosovo , Vojvodina and Vardar Macedonia were parts of Serbia prior to the unification . For its first eleven years of existence , the Kingdom was officially called the Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , but the term `` Yugoslavia '' was its colloquial name from its origins . The official name of the state was changed to `` Kingdom of Yugoslavia '' by King Alexander I on 3 October 1929 . The state was ruled by the Serbian dynasty of Karađorđević , which previously ruled the Kingdom of Serbia under Peter I from 1903 -LRB- after the May Overthrow -RRB- onwards . Peter I became the first king of Yugoslavia until his death in 1921 . He was succeeded by his son Alexander I , who had been regent for his father . He was known as `` Alexander the Unifier '' and he renamed the kingdom `` Yugoslavia '' in 1929 . He was assassinated in Marseille by Vlado Chernozemski , a member of the Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization -LRB- IMRO -RRB- , during his visit to France in 1934 . The crown passed to his then-still under-aged son Peter . His cousin Paul ruled as Prince regent until 1941 , when Peter II would come of age . The royal family flew to London the same year , prior to the country being invaded by the Axis powers . In April 1941 , the country was occupied and partitioned by the Axis powers . A royal government-in-exile , recognized by the United Kingdom and , later , by all the Allied powers , was established in London . In 1944 , after pressure from the British Prime Minister Winston Churchill , the King recognized the government of Democratic Federal Yugoslavia as the legitimate government . This was established on 2 November following the signing of the Treaty of Vis by Ivan Šubašić -LRB- on behalf of the Kingdom -RRB- and Josip Broz Tito -LRB- on behalf of the Yugoslav Partisans -RRB- . ", "The Novi Sad Agreement -LRB- Serbo-Croatian Latin : Novosadski dogovor , Cyrillic : Новосадски договор -RRB- was a document composed by 25 Serbian , Croatian and Bosnian writers , linguists and intellectuals to build unity across the ethnic and linguistic divisions within Yugoslavia , and create the Serbo-Croatian language standard . Sponsored by the Serbian cultural organization 's journal Letopis Matice srpske editorial board , talks on the use and acceptability of the Serbian , which uses Cyrillic and is centered on the city of Belgrade -LRB- known as the eastern variety of Serbo-Croatian -RRB- and Croatian dialect -LRB- which uses the Latin script , centered on the city of Zagreb , and is known as the western variety of Serbo-Croat -RRB- took place in the city of Novi Sad , in the Serbian province of Vojvodina . Two days of discussion from 8 through 10 December 1954 , resulted in the signing of the agreement , which laid out ten conclusions regarding the language . The agreement focused on the similarities between the two dialects , and was primarily concerned with reconciling the different dialects for the benefit of a federal Yugoslavia . The agreement stated that groups of linguists and intellectuals from both the eastern Serbian variant and the western Croatian variant would work together towards establishing a single dictionary and terminology . The agreement also stated that the future language should develop naturally , although it was being forged by political will and pressure from both dialects . The new terminology and dictionary would have its roots in both varieties of the language , and the literary journal present at the agreement would have the same content published in both the Cyrillic and Latin script . However , many , such as Croatian intellectual Ljudevit Jonke , viewed the agreement as a veiled attempt to have Serbian become the official language of a Federal Yugoslavia , with only a passing nod given to Croatian . As a direct result of the agreement , Matica srpska and its Croatian counterpart Matica hrvatska published an orthography manual in 1960 . Although widely praised by all levels of Serbian and Yugoslav party officials and intellectuals , the orthography was roundly criticized by Croatian intellectuals , who saw the work as too Serb-centric . Their criticisms stemmed mainly from an analysis of the case of larger differences between the two dialects , claiming that the dictionary favored the eastern variant of the language over the western one . ", "Italy -- Yugoslavia relations are the cultural and political relations between Italy and Yugoslavia in the 20th century , since the creation of Yugoslavia in 1918 until its dissolution in 1992 . ", "The Yugoslav monarchy was abolished by the then-ruling Communist regime on 29 December 1945 , on the second anniversary of the Second Session of the AVNOJ . The current pretender to the defunct throne of Yugoslavia is Crown Prince Alexander . However Yugoslavia is now a defunct state and questions remain whether there is claim to the Serbian throne . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "White_Darkness", "Field_of_Fire_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Deep_Space_Nine-RRB-" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "White Darkness is an original novel written by David A. McIntee and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Seventh Doctor , Ace and Bernice . A prelude to the novel , also penned by McIntee , appeared in Doctor Who Magazine # 201 . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Field of Fire '' is the 163rd episode of the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , the 13th episode of the seventh season . The episode first aired February 10 , 1999 , and was written by Robert Hewitt Wolfe and directed by Tony Dow . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Roberto_Orci", "Star_Trek_Into_Darkness", "Star_Trek_-LRB-film-RRB-", "White_Darkness", "Field_of_Fire_-LRB-Star_Trek-COLON-_Deep_Space_Nine-RRB-" ]

[ "Roberto Gaston Orci -LRB- born July 20 , 1973 -RRB- is a Mexican-American film and television screenwriter and producer . He began his longtime collaboration with Alex Kurtzman while at school in California . Together they have been employed on television series such as Hercules : The Legendary Journeys and Xena : Warrior Princess . In 2008 , together with J. J. Abrams , they created Fringe . In 2013 , they created Sleepy Hollow alongside Phillip Iscove . Orci and Kurtzman 's first film project was Michael Bay 's The Island , and due to that partnership they went on to write the scripts for the first three films of the Transformers film series . Orci first became a film producer with 2008 's Eagle Eye and again with 2009 's The Proposal . He and Kurtzman since returned to working with Abrams on Mission : Impossible III and both Star Trek and Star Trek Into Darkness . Between 2005 and 2011 , Kurtzman and Orci 's film projects took revenues of more than $ 3 billion . In April 2014 , Orci and Kurtzman announced that they would only collaborate in television projects , and Orci worked on the third Star Trek film , Star Trek Beyond , until being replaced the following December . Orci created the television series Matador for the El Rey Network , but after this was initially renewed , it was cancelled at the end of the first season . Both Kurtzman and Orci continue to work as producers on the television series Limitless and Scorpion . Orci was awarded the Norman Lear Writer 's Award and the Raul Julia Award for Excellence , in addition to shared awards and nominations including The George Pal Memorial Award . ", "Star Trek Into Darkness is a 2013 American science fiction action film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci , Alex Kurtzman , and Damon Lindelof . It is the twelfth installment in the Star Trek film franchise and the sequel to the 2009 film Star Trek , as the second in a rebooted film series . The film features Chris Pine reprising his role as Captain James T. Kirk , with Zachary Quinto , Simon Pegg , Karl Urban , Zoe Saldana , John Cho , Anton Yelchin , Bruce Greenwood , and Leonard Nimoy reprising their roles from the previous film . Benedict Cumberbatch , Alice Eve and Peter Weller are also credited in the film 's principal cast . It was the last time Nimoy would portray the character of Spock before his death in 2015 . Set in the 23rd century , Kirk and the crew of USS Enterprise are sent to the Klingon homeworld seeking former Starfleet member-turned terrorist John Harrison . After the release of Star Trek , Abrams , Burk , Lindelof , Kurtzman , and Orci agreed to produce its sequel . Filming began in January 2012 . Into Darknesss visual effects were primarily created by Industrial Light & Magic . The film was converted to 3D during its post-production stage . Star Trek Into Darkness premiered at Event Cinemas in Sydney , Australia , on April 23 , 2013 , and was released on May 9 in Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom , Europe , and Peru , with other countries following . The film was released on May 17 in the United States and Canada , opening at IMAX cinemas a day earlier . Into Darkness was a financial success and received positive reviews from critics . Its gross earnings of over $ 467 million worldwide have made it the highest-grossing entry in the Star Trek franchise . At the 86th Academy Awards , the film was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Visual Effects . It was followed by Star Trek Beyond in 2016 . ", "Star Trek is a 2009 American science fiction adventure film directed by J. J. Abrams and written by Roberto Orci and Alex Kurtzman . It is the eleventh film in the Star Trek film franchise , and is also a reboot that features the main characters of the original Star Trek television series portrayed by a new cast , as the first in the rebooted film series . The film follows James T. Kirk -LRB- Chris Pine -RRB- and Spock -LRB- Zachary Quinto -RRB- aboard USS Enterprise as they combat Nero -LRB- Eric Bana -RRB- , a Romulan from their future who threatens the United Federation of Planets . The story takes place in an alternate reality because of time travel by both Nero and the original Spock -LRB- Leonard Nimoy -RRB- . The alternate timeline was created in an attempt to free the film and the franchise from established continuity constraints while simultaneously preserving original story elements . The idea for a prequel film which would follow the Star Trek characters during their time in Starfleet Academy was discussed by series creator Gene Roddenberry in 1968 . The concept resurfaced in the late 1980s , when it was postulated by Harve Bennett as a possible plotline for what would become Star Trek VI : The Undiscovered Country , but was rejected in lieu of other projects by Roddenberry . Following the critical and commercial failure of Star Trek : Nemesis and the cancellation of the television series Star Trek : Enterprise , the franchise 's executive producer Rick Berman and screenwriter Erik Jendresen wrote an unproduced film titled Star Trek : The Beginning , which would take place after Enterprise . After the separation of Viacom and CBS Corporation in 2005 , former Paramount Pictures president Gail Berman convinced CBS to allow Paramount to produce a new film in the franchise . Orci and Kurtzman , both fans of Star Trek , were approached to write the film , and J. J. Abrams was approached to direct it . Kurtzman and Orci used inspiration from novels and graduate school dissertations , as well as the series itself . Principal photography commenced on November 7 , 2007 and ended on March 27 , 2008 . The film was shot in various locations around California and Utah . Abrams wanted to avoid using bluescreen and greenscreen , opting to use sets and locations instead . Heavy secrecy surrounded the film 's production and was under the fake working title Corporate Headquarters . Industrial Light & Magic used digital ships for the film , as opposed to the previous films in the franchise . Production for the film concluded by the end of 2008 . Star Trek was heavily promoted in the months preceding its release ; pre-release screenings for the film premiered in select cities around the world , including Austin , Texas , Sydney , Australia , and Calgary , Alberta . It was released in the United States and Canada on May 8 , 2009 , to critical acclaim ; critics praised its character development , as well as its storyline , effects , stunts , action sequences , direction , and its score by Michael Giacchino . Star Trek was a box office success , grossing over $ 385.7 million worldwide against its $ 150 million production budget . It was nominated for several awards , including four Academy Awards at the 82nd Academy Awards , ultimately winning Best Makeup , making it the first Star Trek film to win an Academy Award . It was followed by two sequels , Star Trek Into Darkness -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Star Trek Beyond -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , with a fourth having been announced . ", "White Darkness is an original novel written by David A. McIntee and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who . It features the Seventh Doctor , Ace and Bernice . A prelude to the novel , also penned by McIntee , appeared in Doctor Who Magazine # 201 . ", "__ NOTOC __ `` Field of Fire '' is the 163rd episode of the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine , the 13th episode of the seventh season . The episode first aired February 10 , 1999 , and was written by Robert Hewitt Wolfe and directed by Tony Dow . " ]

[ 2, 2, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Evansville_Thunder", "Jaquay_Walls" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "Also see : Sports in Evansville . The Evansville Thunder were a professional basketball team who played in Evansville , Indiana from 1984 to 1986 . The team was a member of the Continental Basketball Association and played at Roberts Municipal Stadium . Evansville had previous experience with professional basketball when it was home to the Evansville Agogans of the National Professional Basketball League from 1950 to 1951 . The Thunder were coached in 1984 by legendary Utah Jazz Coach , and University of Evansville alumnus Jerry Sloan . ", "Jaquay Walls -LRB- born April 3 , 1978 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the second round -LRB- 56th pick -RRB- of the 2000 NBA draft . He played two years as a shooting guard with Compton Community College before transferring to the University of Colorado for the rest of his college career . His junior year , Walls was named Honorable Mention All-Big 12 and made the conference 's All-Newcomer team . As a senior , he was named First Team All-Big 12 by the coaches , and Second Team All-Conference by the associated press . He also set an NCAA record with 15 points in an overtime period . He participated in training camp with the Pacers , but never played for them in an actual game . He was selected with the 77th pick in the 2001 NBDL draft by the Asheville Altitude , but once again , would never play a game for the team . That same year , Walls signed a contract to play in Turkey with Galatasaray Cafe Crown . He has since played in both the Pro A and Pro B Leagues in France . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Indiana_Pacers", "1971–72_Indiana_Pacers_season", "2010–11_Indiana_Pacers_season", "Evansville_Thunder", "Jaquay_Walls" ]

[ "The Indiana Pacers are an American professional basketball team based in Indianapolis . The Pacers compete in the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- as a member club of the league 's Eastern Conference Central Division . The Pacers were first established in 1967 as a member of the American Basketball Association -LRB- ABA -RRB- and became a member of the NBA in 1976 as a result of the ABA -- NBA merger . They play their home games at Bankers Life Fieldhouse . The team is named after Indiana 's history with the Indianapolis 500 's pace cars and with the harness racing industry . The Pacers have won three championships , all in the ABA . The Pacers were Eastern Conference champions in 2000 . The team has won nine division titles . Five Hall of Fame players -- Reggie Miller , Chris Mullin , Alex English , Mel Daniels , and Roger Brown -- played with the Pacers for multiple seasons . ", "The 1971 -- 72 Indiana Pacers season was the 5th season of the Pacers in the American Basketball Association . The Pacers finished second in the Western Division and won their second ABA title . In the division semifinals , the Pacers required seven games to eliminate the Denver Rockets . In the division finals , the Utah Stars were eliminated in seven games . The New York Nets appeared in the ABA Championships for the first time and were defeated by the Pacers in six games . ", "The 2010 -- 11 Indiana Pacers season was Indiana 's 44th season as a franchise and 35th season in the NBA . With a victory over the Washington Wizards on April 6 , 2011 , the Pacers clinched their first playoff berth since 2006 . However , a first round loss to Derrick Rose and the top-seeded Chicago Bulls ended the season for the Pacers . On January 30 , head coach Jim O'Brien was fired . Replacing him was interim head coach Frank Vogel , who would be named as permanent during the lockout following the season . ", "Also see : Sports in Evansville . The Evansville Thunder were a professional basketball team who played in Evansville , Indiana from 1984 to 1986 . The team was a member of the Continental Basketball Association and played at Roberts Municipal Stadium . Evansville had previous experience with professional basketball when it was home to the Evansville Agogans of the National Professional Basketball League from 1950 to 1951 . The Thunder were coached in 1984 by legendary Utah Jazz Coach , and University of Evansville alumnus Jerry Sloan . ", "Jaquay Walls -LRB- born April 3 , 1978 -RRB- is a retired American professional basketball player who was selected by the Indiana Pacers in the second round -LRB- 56th pick -RRB- of the 2000 NBA draft . He played two years as a shooting guard with Compton Community College before transferring to the University of Colorado for the rest of his college career . His junior year , Walls was named Honorable Mention All-Big 12 and made the conference 's All-Newcomer team . As a senior , he was named First Team All-Big 12 by the coaches , and Second Team All-Conference by the associated press . He also set an NCAA record with 15 points in an overtime period . He participated in training camp with the Pacers , but never played for them in an actual game . He was selected with the 77th pick in the 2001 NBDL draft by the Asheville Altitude , but once again , would never play a game for the team . That same year , Walls signed a contract to play in Turkey with Galatasaray Cafe Crown . He has since played in both the Pro A and Pro B Leagues in France . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Firefox", "Fire_Phone", "Xerox", "Pentadactyl", "GeeksPhone_Peak" ]

[ "Mozilla Firefox -LRB- or simply Firefox -RRB- is a free and open-source web browser developed by the Mozilla Foundation and its subsidiary the Mozilla Corporation . Firefox is available for Windows , macOS and Linux operating systems , with its Firefox for Android available for Android -LRB- formerly Firefox for mobile , it also ran on the discontinued Firefox OS -RRB- ; where all of these versions use the Gecko layout engine to render web pages , which implements current and anticipated web standards . An additional version , Firefox for iOS , was released in late 2015 , but this version does not use Gecko due to Apple 's restrictions limiting third-party web browsers to the WebKit-based layout engine built into iOS . Firefox was created in 2002 under the name `` Phoenix '' by Mozilla community members who desired a standalone browser , rather than the Mozilla Application Suite bundle . Even during its beta phase , Firefox proved to be popular with its testers and was praised for its speed , security , and add-ons compared to Microsoft 's then-dominant Internet Explorer 6 . Firefox was released in November 2004 , and was highly successful with 60 million downloads within nine months , which was the first time that Internet Explorer 's dominance was challenged . Firefox is considered the spiritual successor of Netscape Navigator , as the Mozilla community was created by Netscape in 1998 before their acquisition by AOL . Firefox usage grew to a peak of 32 % at the end of 2009 , temporarily making version 3.5 the world 's most popular browser . Usage then declined in competition with Google Chrome . , Firefox has between 9 % and 16 % of worldwide usage as a `` desktop '' browser , making it the second most popular web browser . Firefox is still the most popular desktop browser in Cuba -LRB- even most popular overall -RRB- , Eritrea , and Germany , with 85.93 % , 79.39 % , and 37.01 % of the market share , respectively . It is also the most popular desktop browser in many other African countries . According to Mozilla , there were half a billion Firefox users around the world . ", "The Fire Phone is a 3D-enabled smartphone developed by Amazon.com and manufactured by Foxconn . It was announced on June 18 , 2014 , and marked Amazon 's first foray into the smartphone market , following the success of the Kindle Fire . It was available for pre-order on the day it was announced . In the United States , it launched as an AT&T exclusive on July 25 . The phone was notable for its hallmark feature `` Dynamic Perspective '' : using four front-facing cameras and the gyroscope to track the user 's movements , the OS adjusts the UI so it gives the impression of depth and 3D . Other notable Amazon services on the phone include X-Ray , used for identifying and finding information about media ; Mayday , the 24-hour customer service tool ; and Firefly , a tool which automatically recognizes text , sounds , and objects , then offering a way to buy recognized items through Amazon 's online store . The phone had received mixed reviews . Critics had praised the Dynamic Perspective , Firefly and , to a lesser extent , the packaged headphones , but derided the build , design , Fire OS version of Android , specifications , and exclusivity to AT&T . Amazon had not released sales figures for any of its devices , but based in part on its quickly declining prices and an announced $ 170 million write-down , analysts have judged it having not been commercially successful . Amazon ceased production of the Fire Phone in August 2015 and discontinued sales soon after . ", "Xerox Corporation -LSB- ˈzɪərɒks -RSB- -LRB- also known as Xerox , stylized as xerox since 2008 , and previously as XEROX from 1960 to 2008 -RRB- is an American global corporation that sells document solutions and services , and document technology products in more than 160 countries . Xerox is headquartered in Norwalk , Connecticut -LRB- moved from Stamford , Connecticut in October 2007 -RRB- , though its largest population of employees is based around Rochester , New York , the area in which the company was founded . The company purchased Affiliated Computer Services for $ 6.4 billion in early 2010 . As a large developed company , it is consistently placed in the list of Fortune 500 companies . On December 31 , 2016 , Xerox separated its business process service operations into a new publicly traded company , Conduent . Xerox focuses on its document technology and document outsourcing business , and continues to trade on the NYSE . Researchers at Xerox and its Palo Alto Research Center invented several important elements of personal computing , such as the desktop metaphor GUI , the computer mouse and desktop computing . These concepts were frowned upon by the then board of directors , who ordered the Xerox engineers to share them with Apple technicians . The concepts were adopted by Apple and , later , Microsoft . With the help of these innovations , Apple and Microsoft came to dominate the personal computing revolution of the 1980s , whereas Xerox was not a major player . ", "Pentadactyl is a Firefox extension forked from the Vimperator and designed to provide a more efficient user interface for keyboard-fluent users . The design is heavily inspired by the Vim text editor , and the authors try to maintain consistency with it wherever possible . ", "The GeeksPhone Peak is a low-end smartphone released by GeeksPhone in April 2013 . It is intended for software developers wanting to build and test mobile applications on the new Firefox OS , not for general consumers . The Peak and the entry-level Keon are the first commercially available mobile devices running Firefox OS . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "TVU_Networks", "Samsung", "Samsung_REX", "Samsung_Ativ_Tab_3", "CJ_Group" ]

[ "TVU Networks Corporation is a company that manufactures live mobile television broadcasting equipment . Founded in 2005 , the company 's headquarters are in Mountain View , California and also has offices in Shanghai , Vancouver and Raleigh , North Carolina . ", "Samsung Group -LRB- ; -LSB- sʰamsʰʌŋ -RSB- -RRB- is a South Korean multinational conglomerate headquartered in Samsung Town , Seoul . It comprises numerous affiliated businesses , most of them united under the Samsung brand , and is the largest South Korean chaebol -LRB- business conglomerate -RRB- . Samsung was founded by Lee Byung-chul in 1938 as a trading company . Over the next three decades , the group diversified into areas including food processing , textiles , insurance , securities and retail . Samsung entered the electronics industry in the late 1960s and the construction and shipbuilding industries in the mid-1970s ; these areas would drive its subsequent growth . Following Lee 's death in 1987 , Samsung was separated into four business groups -- Samsung Group , Shinsegae Group , CJ Group and Hansol Group . Since 1990 , Samsung has increasingly globalised its activities and electronics ; in particular , its mobile phones and semiconductors have become its most important source of income . Notable Samsung industrial affiliates include Samsung Electronics -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest information technology company measured by 2015 revenues , and 5th in market value -RRB- , Samsung Heavy Industries -LRB- the world 's 2nd largest shipbuilder measured by 2010 revenues -RRB- , and Samsung Engineering and Samsung C&T -LRB- respectively the world 's 13th and 36th largest construction companies -RRB- . Other notable subsidiaries include Samsung Life Insurance -LRB- the world 's 14th largest life insurance company -RRB- , Samsung Everland -LRB- operator of Everland Resort , the oldest theme park in South Korea -RRB- and Cheil Worldwide -LRB- the world 's 15th largest advertising agency measured by 2012 revenues -RRB- . Samsung has a powerful influence on South Korea 's economic development , politics , media and culture and has been a major driving force behind the `` Miracle on the Han River '' . Its affiliate companies produce around a fifth of South Korea 's total exports . Samsung 's revenue was equal to 17 % of South Korea 's $ 1,082 billion GDP . ", "The Samsung REX series is a range of Samsung smartphones and feature phones , ranging from low to mid-end phones , running a Java-based operating system with Samsung 's TouchWiz user interface . It is currently one of the Samsung line of devices that are aimed at the budget phone market alongside lower end Samsung Galaxy devices . Its main competition includes the Nokia Asha range and Firefox OS . Currently , most devices are dual-SIM equipped and only released in the Indian market . ", "The Samsung Ativ Tab 3 is a 10.1 in tablet manufactured by Samsung . The Ativ Tab 3 was announced on June 20 , 2013 at the Samsung Premier 2013 event in London , incorporates a dual-core 1.8 GHz Intel Atom Z2760 processor , and runs the Windows 8 operating system . The incorporation of Windows 8 instead Windows RT operating system of its predecessor has received mostly favourable reviews , the Ativ Tab 3 itself received positive reviews for its lightweight design , its pre-loaded software such as a free Microsoft office suite , and its overall performance for a device positioned as a budget device . ", "CJ Corporation is a South Korean conglomerate holding company headquartered in Seoul . It comprises numerous businesses in various industries of food and food service , pharmaceutics and biotechnology , entertainment and media , home shopping and logistics . CJ Group was originally a branch of Samsung until it separated in the 1990s . CJ comes from ` Cheil Jedang ' -LRB- Hangul : 제일 제당 -RRB- , which can literally mean `` first sugar manufacture '' , the industry where it originally started . Notable CJ subsidiaries include CJ Cheil Jedang , CJ Entertainment & Media -LRB- TV Broadcasting and Film production -RRB- , and CJ CGV -LRB- Cinema Chain -RRB- . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Johnny_Van_Zant", "Van_Zant", "Ronnie_Van_Zant", "Skynyrd's_Innyrds", "Sweet_Home_Alabama" ]

[ "John Roy `` Johnny '' Van Zant -LRB- born February 27 , 1959 -RRB- is an American musician and the current lead vocalist of Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He is the younger brother of the late Lynyrd Skynyrd co-founder and former lead vocalist Ronnie Van Zant , and of the .38 Special founder , Donnie Van Zant . Van Zant performed during the 1970s with his first band , The Austin Nickels Band . They later changed their name to The Johnny Van Zant Band releasing their debut solo album , No More Dirty Deals , in 1980 . Original members of The Johnny Van Zant Band consisted of Van Zant on lead vocals , Robbie Gay on guitar , Danny Clausman , on bass , Erik Lundgren on lead guitar , Robbie Morris , drums and Joan Hecht -LRB- previously Joan Cusumano -RRB- and Nancy Henderson on background vocals . Van Zant released three more solo albums between 1981 and 1985 , before taking a break from the music business . He became lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and continues to record and perform with them today . He released another solo album , Brickyard Road , in 1990 , which featured the popular title track , which was a # 1 hit on the U.S. Mainstream Rock Tracks chart for three weeks . He also records and performs with his brother , Donnie , as Van Zant since 1998 . In May 2006 , less than one day before he was to perform at KSAN-FM 107.7 The Bone 's Bone Bash 7 , Van Zant underwent emergency surgery to have his appendix removed . Treated at Stanford University Medical Center in Palo Alto , California , after reporting pain to a doctor earlier in the day . The incident forced the band to cancel three U.S. shows . Van Zant is a fan of the Jacksonville Jaguars . He recorded a video , along with remaining members of Lynyrd Skynyrd , that is played at every Jaguars home game on the Everbank Field video board . According to Skynyrd 's website , Van Zant was again hospitalized on August 6 , 2011 at the Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis , Minnesota due to complications from a previous surgery . According to the website , Van Zant had a `` surgical site '' infected with cellulitus which required both hospitalization ad IV/Antibiotic Treatment . He began displaying signs of a staph infection and other symptoms related to the infection . His subsequent illness resulted in a number of scheduled performances being cancelled . ", "Van Zant is an American musical duo composed of brothers Donnie Van Zant and Johnny Van Zant . Both are brothers of the late Ronnie Van Zant , former lead singer for the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . Johnny became the lead vocalist for the reunited Lynyrd Skynyrd in 1987 , and Donnie was also the leader and vocalist of .38 Special . Initially a Southern rock band , Van Zant first recorded in the 1980s on Geffen Records before disbanding . Johnny and Donnie re-established Van Zant in 1998 to record two albums for CMC International , switching their focus to country music in 2005 , with two more albums on Columbia Records as a duo . The duo 's first Columbia album , Get Right with the Man , produced a Top Ten country hit in `` Help Somebody . '' ", "Ronald Wayne `` Ronnie '' Van Zant -LRB- January 15 , 1948 -- October 20 , 1977 -RRB- was an American lead vocalist , primary lyricist , and a founding member of the Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd . He was the older brother of current Lynyrd Skynyrd lead vocalist Johnny Van Zant , and of the founder and vocalist of 38 Special , Donnie Van Zant . He was the father of singer Tammy Van Zant , and cousin of musician Jimmie Van Zant . ", "Skynyrd 's Innyrds : Their Greatest Hits is the title of the 1989 Lynyrd Skynyrd greatest hits album . It was certified 5x platinum in July 2001 by the RIAA . ", "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Goldie_Hawn", "Warren_Beatty", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor", "Dustin_Hoffman", "Academy_Award_for_Best_Director" ]

[ "Goldie Jeanne Hawn -LRB- born November 21 , 1945 -RRB- is an American actress , director , producer , and occasional singer . She rose to fame on the NBC sketch comedy program Rowan & Martin 's Laugh-In -LRB- 1968 -- 70 -RRB- before going on to receive the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actress for her performance in Cactus Flower -LRB- 1969 -RRB- . Hawn maintained bankable star status for more than three decades thereafter , appearing in numerous films such as There 's a Girl in My Soup -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , Butterflies Are Free -LRB- 1972 -RRB- , The Sugarland Express -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Foul Play -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , Seems Like Old Times -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , and the title role in Private Benjamin -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , for which she was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress . Hawn 's later work included further film roles , including appearances in Overboard -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Bird on a Wire -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Death Becomes Her -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Housesitter -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The First Wives Club -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , and The Banger Sisters -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . After a fifteen-year hiatus from film acting , Hawn made her comeback in Snatched -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . She is the mother of actors Oliver Hudson , Kate Hudson and Wyatt Russell , and has been in a relationship with actor Kurt Russell since 1983 . Additionally , in 2003 , she founded The Hawn Foundation , which helps underprivileged children . ", "Henry Warren Beatty -LRB- née Beaty ; born March 30 , 1937 -RRB- , better known as Warren Beatty , is an American actor and filmmaker . He has been nominated for fourteen Academy Awards -- four for Best Actor , four for Best Picture , two for Best Director , three for Original Screenplay , and one for Adapted Screenplay -- winning Best Director for Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . Beatty is the first and only person to have been twice nominated for acting in , directing , writing , and producing the same film -- first with Heaven Can Wait -LRB- 1978 -RRB- , which was co-written by Elaine May and co-directed by Buck Henry , and again with Reds , which he co-wrote with Trevor Griffiths . In 1999 , he was awarded the Academy 's highest honor , the Irving G. Thalberg Award . Beatty has been nominated for eighteen Golden Globe Awards , winning six , including the Golden Globe Cecil B. DeMille Award , which he was honored with in 2007 . Among his Golden Globe-nominated films are Splendor in the Grass -LRB- 1961 -RRB- , his screen debut , and Bonnie and Clyde -LRB- 1967 -RRB- , Shampoo -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , Dick Tracy -LRB- 1990 -RRB- , Bugsy -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , Bulworth -LRB- 1998 -RRB- and Rules Do n't Apply -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also produced . Arthur Penn , who directed Bonnie and Clyde , described Beatty as `` the perfect producer '' , adding , `` He makes everyone demand the best of themselves . Warren stays with a picture through editing , mixing and scoring . He plain works harder than anyone else I have ever seen . '' ", "The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with Emil Jannings receiving the award for his roles in The Last Command and The Way of All Flesh . Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period -LRB- as many as three films , in some cases -RRB- was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in each winner 's final award , even though each of the acting winners had two films following their names on the ballots . The following year , this unwieldy and confusing system was replaced by the current system in which an actor is nominated for a specific performance in a single film . Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine occasions , more than any other actor . As of the 2017 ceremony , Casey Affleck is the most recent winner in this category for his role as Lee Chandler in Manchester by the Sea . ", "Dustin Lee Hoffman -LRB- born August 8 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and a director , with a career in film , television , and theatre since 1960 . Hoffman has been known for his versatile portrayals of antiheroes and vulnerable characters . He won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 1980 for Kramer vs. Kramer , and in 1989 for Rain Man . Widely considered one of the finest actors in history , Hoffman first drew critical praise for starring in the play , Eh ? , for which he won a Theatre World Award and a Drama Desk Award . This achievement was soon followed by his breakthrough 1967 film role as Benjamin Braddock , the title character in The Graduate . Since that time , Hoffman 's career has largely been focused on the cinema , with sporadic returns to television and to the stage . Hoffman 's notable films include : Midnight Cowboy , Little Big Man , Straw Dogs , Papillon , Lenny , Marathon Man , All the President 's Men , Kramer vs. Kramer , Tootsie , Rain Man , Hook , and Wag the Dog . He made his directorial debut in 2012 , with Quartet . Along with 2 Academy Award wins , Hoffman has been nominated for 5 additional Academy Awards , and he was nominated for 13 Golden Globes , winning 6 -LRB- including an honorary award -RRB- . He has won 4 BAFTAs , 3 Drama Desk Awards , 2 Emmy Awards , and a Genie Award . Hoffman received the AFI Life Achievement Award in 1999 , and the Kennedy Center Honors Award in 2012 . ", "The Academy Award for Best Director -LRB- officially known as the Academy Award for Best Directing -RRB- is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences -LRB- AMPAS -RRB- . It is given in honor of a film director who has exhibited outstanding directing while working in the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with the award being split into `` Dramatic '' and `` Comedy '' categories ; Frank Borzage and Lewis Milestone won for Seventh Heaven and Two Arabian Knights , respectively . However , these categories were merged for all subsequent ceremonies . Nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the directors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . For the first eleven years of the Academy Awards , directors were allowed to be nominated for multiple films in the same year . However , after the nomination of Michael Curtiz for two films , Angels with Dirty Faces and Four Daughters , at the 11th Academy Awards , the rules were revised so that an individual could only be nominated for one film at each ceremony . That rule has since been amended , although the only director who has received multiple nominations in the same year was Steven Soderbergh for Erin Brockovich and Traffic in 2000 , winning the award for the latter . The Academy Awards for Best Director and Best Picture have been very closely linked throughout their history . Of the 89 films that have been awarded Best Picture , 63 have also been awarded Best Director . Since its inception , the award has been given to 69 directors or directing teams . John Ford has received the most awards in this category with four . William Wyler was nominated on twelve occasions , more than any other individual . As of the 2017 ceremony , Damien Chazelle is the most recent winner in this category for his work on La La Land . Chazelle also became the youngest director in history to receive this award , at the age of 32 . Two directing teams have shared the award ; Robert Wise and Jerome Robbins for West Side Story in 1961 and Joel and Ethan Coen for No Country for Old Men in 2007 . The Coen brothers are the only siblings to have won the award . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "1998–99_Wisconsin_Badgers_men's_basketball_team", "Northeast_Wisconsin_Technical_College", "Caille_Bros.", "George_A._Mayer" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "The 1998 -- 1999 Wisconsin Badgers men 's basketball team represented University of Wisconsin -- Madison in the 1998 -- 99 NCAA Division I men 's basketball season . The head coach was Dick Bennett , coaching his fourth season with the Badgers . The team played their home games at the Kohl Center in Madison , Wisconsin and was a member of the Big Ten Conference . ", "NWTC redirects here . The National Wind Technology Center of the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is also abbreviated NWTC . Northeast Wisconsin Technical College , also called NWTC , is one of the 16 technical and community colleges in the Wisconsin Technical College System in the United States . The college serves nine Wisconsin counties with three campuses in Green Bay , Marinette , and Sturgeon Bay and five regional learning centers in Shawano , Oconto Falls , Crivitz , Niagara and Luxemburg . ", "The Caille Bros. along with Mills Novelty Company , were one of the most successful companies in the United States coin-operated machine industry during the 19th century and early 20th century . They became popular releasing not only slot machines , but also strength testers and Bagatelle-style games . Once penny arcades began to decline and were largely replaced by nickelodeons , the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines , with little variety in their mechanical game output and were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T , Erie Machine co. , Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply . The company was originally based in Saginaw , Michigan , and later moved to Detroit , Michigan . The Caille Brothers Building was their headquarters at Second and Amsterdam Avenue , and their factory was located at 1300 -- 1350 Second Avenue . ", "George A. Mayer was a member of the Wisconsin State Senate . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Research", "Mechanical_device_test_stands", "Alternative_hypothesis", "Triple-resonance_nuclear_magnetic_resonance_spectroscopy", "Observation_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-" ]

[ "Research comprises `` creative work undertaken on a systematic basis in order to increase the stock of knowledge , including knowledge of humans , culture and society , and the use of this stock of knowledge to devise new applications . '' It is used to establish or confirm facts , reaffirm the results of previous work , solve new or existing problems , support theorems , or develop new theories . A research project may also be an expansion on past work in the field . Research projects can be used to develop further knowledge on a topic , or in the example of a school research project , they can be used to further a student 's research prowess to prepare them for future jobs or reports . To test the validity of instruments , procedures , or experiments , research may replicate elements of prior projects or the project as a whole . The primary purposes of basic research -LRB- as opposed to applied research -RRB- are documentation , discovery , interpretation , or the research and development -LRB- R&D -RRB- of methods and systems for the advancement of human knowledge . Approaches to research depend on epistemologies , which vary considerably both within and between humanities and sciences . There are several forms of research : scientific , humanities , artistic , economic , social , business , marketing , practitioner research , life , technological , etc. . ", "A mechanical device test stand is one specific type of test stand . It is a facility used to develop , characterize and test mechanical components . The facility allows for the testing of the component and , it offers measurement of several physical variables associated to the functionality of the component . Such components could be electromechanical , motors or tools . The intended use of the test stand is for compliance testing of predetermined desired values and fatigue testing . A sophisticated mechanical component test stand houses several integrated measurement and control -LRB- imc -RRB- components , such as sensors , data acquisition devices and actuators to control the component . The sensors measure several physical variables , such as : Strain/multi-axial strain Mechanical stress Rigidity/stiffness Angle Vibration/oscillation signals Information gathered from the sensors is processed and logged through the use of data acquisition systems . Actuators allow for attaining a desired state . Test stands for mechanical devices are often custom-built according to the requirements of the customer . They often include a feedback control system . ", "In statistical hypothesis testing , the alternative hypothesis -LRB- or maintained hypothesis or research hypothesis -RRB- and the null hypothesis are the two rival hypotheses which are compared by a statistical hypothesis test . In the domain of science two rival hypotheses can be compared by explanatory power and predictive power . ", "Triple resonance experiments are a set of multi-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy -LRB- NMR -RRB- experiments that link three types of atomic nuclei , most typically consisting of 1H , 15N and 13C . These experiments are often used to assign specific resonance signals to specific atoms in an isotopically-enriched protein . The technique was first described in papers by Ad Bax , Mitsuhiko Ikura and Lewis Kay in 1990 , and further experiments were then added to the suite of experiments . Many of these experiments have since become the standard set of experiments used for sequential assignment of NMR resonances in the determination of protein structure by NMR . They are now an integral part of solution NMR study of proteins , and they may also be used in solid-state NMR . ", "Observation is sensing and assimilating the knowledge of a phenomenon into a framework of previous knowledge and ideas . Observation may also refer to : Observation in auditing , a procedure to obtain audit evidence . Observation tower Observation deck Observer -LRB- special relativity -RRB- a specialized meaning of the concept that physicists use Observation car -LRB- often abbreviated to observation -RRB- , a type of railroad passenger car Watchful waiting -LRB- also referred to as observation -RRB- , an approach to a medical problem in which time is allowed to pass before further testing or therapy is pursued Medical observation Observations and Measurements , an information model and data transfer standard `` The Observation '' , a song by Donovan from his 1967 album Mellow Yellow `` Observations '' , a song by Avail from their 1992 album Satiate Observations -LRB- album -RRB- , a 1996 album by Steve Swell and Chris Kelsey Observations , Richard Avedon 's 1959 collaborative book with Truman Capote containing portraits of famous people An empirically obtained random variate in statistics A unit of a sample , in statistics " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Colbert_Report", "The_Howard_Stern_Show_-LRB-WWOR-RRB-", "Daily_Connection", "Rachel_Nichols_-LRB-journalist-RRB-", "Sesame_Street_Stays_Up_Late!" ]

[ "The Colbert Report -LRB- -LSB- koʊlˈbɛr_rəˈpɔr -RSB- -RRB- is an American late-night talk and news satire television program hosted by Stephen Colbert that aired four days a week on Comedy Central from October 17 , 2005 to December 18 , 2014 for 1,447 episodes . The show focused on a fictional anchorman character named Stephen Colbert , played by his real-life namesake . The character , described by Colbert as a `` well-intentioned , poorly informed , high-status idiot '' , is a caricature of televised political pundits . Furthermore , the show satirized conservative personality-driven political talk programs , particularly Fox News 's The O'Reilly Factor . The Colbert Report is a spin-off of Comedy Central 's The Daily Show , where he acted as a correspondent for the program for several years while developing the character . The program was created by Colbert , Jon Stewart , and Ben Karlin . The show 's writing was grounded in improvisation , and often lampooned current events stories . The show 's structure also included a guest interview , in which the Colbert character attempts to deconstruct his opponent 's argument . The show was taped in New York City 's Hell 's Kitchen neighborhood , and the program 's set is `` hyper-American '' , epitomizing the character 's ego . The show was taped and broadcast Monday through Thursday , with weeks taken off at multiple points in a given year for breaks . The Colbert Report saw immediate critical and ratings successes , leading to various awards , including two prestigious Peabody Awards . The show 's cultural influence -- which occasionally would require a fair degree of participation from the show 's audience , dubbed the Colbert Nation -- extended beyond the program a number of times . This impact included the character running for U.S. President twice , co-hosting a rally at the National Mall , presenting a controversial performance at the White House Correspondents ' Dinner , and establishing a real Super PAC that raised a million dollars . In addition , the show inspired various forms of multimedia , including music and multiple best-selling books . ", "The Howard Stern Show is an American late-night television variety show , hosted by radio personality Howard Stern . It aired Saturdays , beginning at 11:00 pm , from July 14 , 1990 to August 8 , 1992 . ", "Daily Connection was a daytime news and lifestyle program produced by NBC News in collaboration with the affiliates that aired it . The program featured a mix of original reporting and content from other NBCUniversal properties , most notably the TODAY show . Other contributing outlets included NBC News Channel , CNBC , MSNBC , The Weather Channel , Dateline , Bravo , Access Hollywood , and NBC News Mobile . Breaking local or national news was also aired . Each broadcast 's content was created by NBC News in New York , then sent to the stations , who produced the actual live broadcasts using their local anchors . This allowed stations to give their anchors more exposure , typically replacing a syndicated daytime program with an extra half-hour of news . The show largely avoided political stories in favor of entertainment news , health issues , strange news , and investigative reports . It aired on several NBC-affiliated stations around the country , both owned & operated as well as independent . It started in September 2009 on WRC in Washington and was rolled out to several other stations over the course of about a year . The Daily Connection was last broadcast Monday July 25 , 2011 after NBC News decided to pull the plug on the program . Some NBC News reporters that were seen on the program were : Jeff Rossen Jenna Wolfe Courtney Hazlett Sara Haines Joelle Garguilo Kerry Sanders Mike Taibbi Ron Mott ", "Rachel Michele Nichols -LRB- née Alexander , born October 18 , 1973 -RRB- is an American sports journalist who is currently an ESPN television host , sports reporter , and anchor . She currently hosts The Jump weekdays at 3:30 pm ET on ESPN . Nichols also appears on NCAA Tournament broadcasts on CBS , sometimes paired with Verne Lundquist and Bill Raftery . Nichols began hosting Unguarded with Rachel Nichols on CNN in October 2013 . The program was changed from a regular series to occasional special in October 2014 . Sports Illustrated has called Nichols `` the country 's most impactful and prominent female sports journalist . '' She earned widespread praise for her tough questioning of NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell in the wake of the Ray Rice scandal and for confronting boxer Floyd Mayweather on his history of domestic violence . Nichols previously worked for ESPN and was a regular part of SportsCenter , Sunday NFL Countdown and Monday Night Countdown , as well as a regular on the network 's NFL and NBA coverage . Nichols was also a correspondent for E :60 and worked as the sideline reporter on a number of Monday Night Football broadcasts . Prior to her time at ESPN she worked for the Fort Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel -LRB- 1995 -- 1996 -RRB- and Washington Post -LRB- 1996 -- 2004 -RRB- , where she covered the NHL 's Washington Capitals . She also became a recurring guest-host on the `` Pardon The Interruption '' -LRB- a.k.a. PTI -RRB- TV show and podcast -LRB- 2016 -- present -RRB- . ", "Sesame Street Stays Up Late ! is a 1993 Sesame Street New Year 's Eve television special with guest appearances of characters from the international versions of Sesame Street . This special aired on December 29 , 1993 on PBS . It was released on home video as Sesame Street Celebrates Around the World . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Charles_Harrison_-LRB-Bewdley_MP-RRB-", "Cynthia_Lennon", "Barbara_Bush", "Lynda_Day_George", "Linda_George_-LRB-Australian_singer-RRB-" ]

[ "Charles Harrison -LRB- 1830 -- 11 May 1888 -RRB- was a British businessman and Liberal politician . He was the younger son of Benjamin Harrison of Liverpool and his wife , Hannah King of Stourbridge . Harrison entered business with Mr B Devey , a wharfinger at Stourport-on-Severn . Among the goods that were dealt with on the wharf were locally produced carpets of George Harris . On Harris 's retirement Harrison purchased his carpet manufacturing business , and continued to actively run the company until shortly before his death . Apart from his business activities , Harrison was a magistrate for Worcestershire and a member of the Stourport local board and a number of other institutions in the area . In 1874 he was invited to stand as Liberal candidate for the parliamentary borough of Bewdley in place of Augustus Anson who had retired from parliament . Harrison held the seat for the Liberals , defeating his Conservative opponent Stanley Leighton by 514 votes to 405 . At the ensuing general election in 1880 Harrison was re-elected , defeating K E Webster by 598 votes to 530 . However , Harrison was unseated on petition , and retired from parliamentary politics . Harrison made his home at Areley Court , Areley Kings , near Stourport . He married Elizabeth Augusta Kempson of Edgbaston , Birmingham in 1858 . He died at his home in May 1888 after a long illness . ", "Cynthia Lennon -LRB- née Powell ; 10 September 1939 -- 1 April 2015 -RRB- was the first wife of English musician John Lennon , and mother of Julian Lennon . She grew up in the middle-class section of Hoylake , on the Wirral Peninsula in North West England . At the age of 12 , she was accepted into the Junior Art School , and was later enrolled in the Liverpool College of Art . John Lennon also attended the college ; a meeting with Powell in a calligraphy class led to their relationship . When John was performing in Hamburg with the Beatles , she rented his bedroom from his aunt and legal guardian , Mimi Smith . After Powell became pregnant , she and John were married on 23 August 1962 at the Mount Pleasant register office in Liverpool and from 1964 to 1968 , they lived at Kenwood in the Surrey town of Weybridge , where she kept house and participated with her husband in a London-based social life . In 1968 , John left her for Japanese avant-garde conceptual artist Yoko Ono and as a result , the couple 's divorce was legally granted on 8 November 1968 on the grounds of John 's adultery with Ono . She married Italian hotelier Roberto Bassanini in 1970 , divorcing him in 1973 . In 1976 , she married John Twist , an engineer from Lancashire , but divorced him in 1983 . After her divorce from Twist , she changed her name back to `` Lennon '' by deed poll and met Jim Christie , her partner for 17 years . She was later married to Noel Charles , a night club owner , from 2002 until his death in 2013 . She published a book of memoirs , A Twist of Lennon , in 1978 , and a more intimate biography , John , in 2005 . Over the years she staged several auctions of memorabilia associated with her life with John Lennon . In 2006 , she and her son Julian Lennon attended the Las Vegas premiere of the Cirque du Soleil production of Love whose theme is the music of the Beatles . Until her death in 2015 , she lived in Majorca , Spain . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "Lynda Day George -LRB- born December 11 , 1944 , in San Marcos , Texas -RRB- is an American television and film actress whose career spanned three decades from the 1960s to the 1980s . She was a cast member on Mission : Impossible -LRB- 1971 -- 1973 -RRB- . She was also the wife of actor Christopher George . ", "Linda George -LRB- born 1951 -RRB- is an English-born Australian pop , jazz fusion and soul singer from the 1970s . In 1973 , George performed the role of Acid Queen for the Australian stage performance of The Who 's rock opera , Tommy . She won the TV Week King of Pop award for `` Best New Female Artist '' . Her cover version of `` Neither One of Us '' , peaked at No. ; 12 on the Australian Singles Chart and her 1974 single `` Mama 's Little Girl '' reached the Top Ten . From 1972 to 1998 , George also worked as a session singer and later became a music teacher . Her last CD recorded in the late 90 's will be available in 2012 . " ]

[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Hezbollah", "Ahmad_Motevaselian", "Palestinian_insurgency_in_South_Lebanon", "Khiam_detention_center", "Lebanese_Navy" ]

[ "Hezbollah -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˌhɛzbəˈlɑː -RSB- حزب الله , literally `` Party of Allah '' or `` Party of God '' -RRB- -- also transliterated Hizbullah , Hizballah , etc. -- is a Shi'a Islamist militant group and political party based in Lebanon . Hezbollah 's paramilitary wing is the Jihad Council , and its political wing is Loyalty to the Resistance Bloc party in the Lebanese parliament . After the death of Abbas al-Musawi in 1992 , the group has been headed by Hassan Nasrallah , its Secretary-General . After the Israeli invasion of Lebanon in 1982 in support of the Free Lebanon State , Israel occupied a strip of south Lebanon , which was controlled by the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , a Lebanese Christian militia supported by Israel . Hezbollah was conceived by Muslim clerics and funded by Iran primarily to harass the Israeli occupation . Its leaders were followers of Ayatollah Khomeini , and its forces were trained and organized by a contingent of 1,500 Revolutionary Guards that arrived from Iran with permission from the Syrian government , which was in occupation of Lebanon at the time . Hezbollah 's 1985 manifesto listed its objectives as the expulsion of `` the Americans , the French and their allies definitely from Lebanon , putting an end to any colonialist entity on our land '' , submission of the Phalangists to `` just power '' and bringing them to justice `` for the crimes they have perpetrated against Muslims and Christians '' , and permitting `` all the sons of our people '' to choose the form of government they want , while calling on them to `` pick the option of Islamic government '' . Hezbollah waged a guerilla campaign in South Lebanon and as a result , Israel withdrew from Lebanon on May 24 , 2000 , and SLA collapsed and surrendered . Backed by Iran , Hezbollah fighters fought against Serbian forces during the Bosnian War . Hezbollah 's military strength has grown so significantly that its paramilitary wing is considered more powerful than the Lebanese Army . Hezbollah has been described as a `` state within a state '' , and has grown into an organization with seats in the Lebanese government , a radio and a satellite TV station , social services and large-scale military deployment of fighters beyond Lebanon 's borders . Hezbollah is part of the March 8 Alliance within Lebanon , in opposition to the March 14 Alliance . Hezbollah maintains strong support among Lebanon 's Shi'a population , while Sunnis have disagreed with the group 's agenda . Hezbollah receives military training , weapons , and financial support from Iran , and political support from Syria . Hezbollah and Israel fought each other in the 2006 Lebanon War . After the 2006 -- 08 Lebanese protests and clashes , a national unity government was formed in 2008 , with Hezbollah and its opposition allies obtaining eleven of thirty cabinets seats , which gives them veto power . In August 2008 , Lebanon 's new Cabinet unanimously approved a draft policy statement which recognized Hezbollah 's existence as an armed organization and guarantees its right to `` liberate or recover occupied lands '' -LRB- such as the Shebaa Farms -RRB- . Since 2012 , Hezbollah has helped the Syrian government during the Syrian civil war in its fight against the Syrian opposition , which Hezbollah has described as a Zionist plot and a `` Wahhabi-Zionist conspiracy '' to destroy its alliance with Assad against Israel . It has deployed its militia in both Syria and Iraq to fight or train local forces to fight against ISIS . Once seen as a resistance movement throughout much of the Arab world , this image upon which the group 's legitimacy rested has been severely damaged due to the sectarian nature of the Syrian Civil War in which it has become embroiled . Hezbollah 's status as a legitimate political party , a terrorist group , a resistance movement , or some combination thereof is a contentious issue . The Arab League , United States , France , the Gulf Cooperation Council , Australia , Canada , the Netherlands , and Israel have classified Hezbollah as a terrorist organization . The European Union , New Zealand and the United Kingdom have proscribed Hezbollah 's military wing as a terrorist organization , while making a distinction with Hezbollah 's political wing . Russia considers Hezbollah a legitimate sociopolitical organization . The People 's Republic of China remains neutral , and maintains contacts with Hezbollah . ", "Ahmdad Motevaselian , an Iranian military attache , was one of four Iranians that disappeared in Lebanon in 1982 . During the Iran-Iraq war , he was a commander in the Army of the Guardians of the Islamic Revolution and established the 27th Muhammad Rasool-Allah Division of Tehran . He played a role in the Liberation of Khorramshahr and later , as part of a senior diplomatic group of political and military leaders , went to Syria . On 5 July 1982 , when the vehicle carrying the diplomats was passing through a checkpoint post on its way to Beirut , it was intercepted by Phalange Party . The car and four passengers , completely disappeared . Iran has accused Israel of kidnapping and holding them in Israeli jails and covering up their fate . Israel has said it is not aware of the fate of the diplomats . Iran called on the International Committee of the Red Cross -LRB- ICRC -RRB- to investigate their whereabouts . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery , and the search for Motevaselian and the other Iranians continues . Three decades after the incident , the fate of the missing diplomats remains a mystery but it is assumed that shortly after their abduction , they were executed by the Phalange . ", "The Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon was a conflict initiated by Palestinian militants based in South Lebanon upon Israel since 1968 , which evolved into the wider Lebanese Civil War in 1975 and lasted until the expulsion of the Palestinian Liberation Organization from Lebanon in the 1982 Lebanon War . Though the PFLP and some other Palestinian factions continued a low-level military activities against Israel from Lebanese soil , after 1982 , the conflict is considered to have shifted from Israeli -- Palestinian to Israel -- Hezbollah conflict . The South Lebanon insurgency , which peaked through the 1970s , claimed hundreds of Israeli and Palestinian military and civilian lives , and is considered among the key elements to starting the Lebanese Civil War . ", "The Khiam Detention Center , located near Khiam , Lebanon , was a French army barracks complex originally built in the 1930s . It became a base for the Lebanese army before falling under control of the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- , an Israeli-backed breakaway group of soldiers formed during the Lebanese civil war . In 1985 the base was converted into a prison camp that was used for torture and remained in use until Israel 's withdrawal from Lebanon in May 2000 , and the subsequent collapse of the SLA . After the withdrawal , the prison camp was preserved in the condition it was abandoned and converted into a museum by the Lebanese government . Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch reported the use of torture and other serious human rights abuses in the facility . Robert Fisk , the British journalist who has spent 25 years reporting from Lebanon , said about this prison : `` The sadists of Khiam used to electrocute the penises of their prisoners and throw water over their bodies before plunging electrodes into their chests and kept them in pitch-black , solitary confinement for months . For many years , the Israelis even banned the Red Cross from visiting their foul prison . All the torturers fled across the border into Israel when the Israeli army retreated under fire from Lebanon almost seven years ago . ''`` There was the whipping pole and the window grilles where prisoners were tied naked for days , freezing water thrown over them at night . Then there were the electric leads for the little dynamo -- the machine mercifully taken off to Israel by the interrogators -- which had the inmates shrieking with pain when the electrodes touched their fingers or penises . And there were the handcuffs which an ex-prisoner handed to me yesterday afternoon . They were used over years to bind the arms of prisoners before interrogation . And they wore them , day and night , as they were kicked -- kicked so badly in Sulieman Ramadan 's case that they later had to amputate his arm . Another prisoner was so badly beaten , he lost the use of a leg . I found his crutch in Khiam prison yesterday , along with piles of Red Cross letters from prisoners -- letters which the guards from Israel 's now-defunct `` South Lebanon Army '' militia never bothered to forward '' . In some prison cells , there were small metal cages , torturers used to make the prisoners sit inside of them and then start hitting the cage from the outside , sometimes for hours , as a form of mental torture . Israel has denied any involvement in Khiam , allegedly claiming to have delegated operation of the detention camp to the South Lebanon Army -LRB- SLA -RRB- as early as 1988 . The Israeli Defense Ministry acknowledged that personnel from Israel 's General Security service `` hold meetings several times annually with SLA interrogators '' and cooperate with members of the SLA , and even assist them by means of professional guidance and training . '' It also admitted that Israel and the SLA `` consult each other regarding the arrest and release of people in the Khiam facility . '' In a court case brought by Israeli human rights lawyers , the Israeli Defense Ministry admitted paying staff at Khiam , training the interrogators and guards , and providing assistance with lie detector tests . ", "The Lebanese Navy -LRB- القوات البحرية اللبنانية Al-qūwātu al-Baḥriyya al-Lubnāniyya -RRB- , literally `` the Lebanese Sea Forces '' is the Navy of the Lebanese Armed Forces . It was formed in 1950 and based in Beirut Naval Base , Lebanon 's first naval base . The navy , which currently lacks the proper number of equipment , has a number of approximately 65 vessels of various sizes and roles ; however , the navy is trying to modernize itself , and increase its size . The flag of the Lebanese navy depicts a Phoenician ship with the Lebanese Cedar tree , positioned on an anchor above the Arabic inscription of the navy 's name . The Lebanese government approved on January 16 , 2009 a request by the Lebanese Ministry of Defense to build a new naval base on the shores of Nahr el-Bared Palestinian refugee camp in northern Lebanon . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jiang_Wu", "Jiang_Wen", "Jiang_Jufeng", "Jiang_Shiquan", "Wu_Yue_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Jiang Wu -LRB- born 4 November 1967 -RRB- is a Chinese actor . He starred in Zhang Yimou 's To Live -LRB- 1994 -RRB- , and Zhang Yang 's Shower -LRB- 1999 -RRB- . He is the younger brother of Jiang Wen and is or was a member of the Beijing Experimental Theatre Troupe . ", "Jiang Wen -LRB- born 5 January 1963 -RRB- is a Chinese film actor , screenwriter , and director . As a director , he is sometimes grouped with the `` Sixth Generation '' that emerged in the 1990s . Jiang is also well known internationally as an actor , having starred with Gong Li in Zhang Yimou 's debut film Red Sorghum -LRB- 1986 -RRB- , and more recently as Baze Malbus in the Star Wars anthology film Rogue One -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . He is the older brother of fellow actor Jiang Wu . ", "Jiang Jufeng -LRB- ; born 1948 -RRB- is a Chinese politician . He served as the Governor of Sichuan from 2007 to 2013 . Jiang was born in 1948 in Zhuji , Zhejiang Province . He served as Governor of Sichuan Province since January 2007 , when he succeeded longtime Governor Zhang Zhongwei , who was in office from June 1999 to January 2007 . Jiang was re-elected Governor on January 27 , 2008 , at the first session of the 11th Sichuan Provincial People 's Congress . He left office in 2013 , then joined the National People 's Congress Environment Protection and Resources Conservation Committee as a deputy chair . ", "Jiang Shiquan -LRB- 1725 -- 1785 -RRB- was a Chinese poet of the Qing dynasty . He was active during the Qianlong and Jiaqing eras of the Qing dynasty , and was classed as one of the `` Three Great Masters of the Qianlong Era '' along with Yuan Mei and Zhao Yi . Jiang stated that he learned from Li Shangyin when he was 15 , turned to study Du Fu and Han Yu when he was 19 , and studied Su Shi and Huang Tingjian at the age of 40 , and abandoned the style of the ancient authors to write his own poets . He was against the restorative trend of the `` Former and Latter Seven Masters '' , and disagreed with the poetry theories of Weng Fanggang and Shen Deqian . He claimed to absorb both the styles of Tang and Song . But his comprehension of `` Xingling '' was different from that of Yuan Mei . Today we know about 2500 of his poems . Jiang also wrote Ci and proses . He was also an important playwright , leaving us 16 plays . ", "Wu Yue -LRB- ; born 10 April 1976 -RRB- is a Chinese actress , best known in film for portraying Li Weihua in Chrysanthemum Tea , Chen Cuifen in Road to Dawn and Li Lianqiao in Former Wife , and has received critical acclaim for her television work , particularly as Wen Lu in Age of Peace and Dong Guilan in The Great China Earthquake . " ]

[ 1, 2, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Nero", "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Julio-Claudian_dynasty", "Jacob_Duck", "Quintus_Petillius_Cerialis" ]

[ "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "The term Julio-Claudian dynasty refers to the first five Roman emperors -- Augustus , Tiberius , Caligula , Claudius , and Nero -- or the family to which they belonged . They ruled the Roman Empire from its formation under Augustus in the second half of the 1st century -LRB- 44/31/27 -RRB- BC , until AD 68 when the last of the line , Nero , committed suicide . Primogeniture is notably absent in the history of the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Neither Augustus , Caligula or Nero fathered a natural and legitimate son ; Tiberius ' own son , Drusus , predeceased him ; only Claudius was outlived by his son , Britannicus , although he opted to promote his adopted son , Nero , as his successor to the throne . Adoption ultimately became a tool that most Julio-Claudian emperors utilized in order to promote their chosen heir to the front of the succession . Augustus , himself an adopted son of his great-uncle , the Roman dictator Julius Caesar , adopted his stepson and son-in-law Tiberius as his son and heir . Tiberius was , in turn , required to adopt his nephew Germanicus , the father of Caligula . Caligula adopted his cousin and Tiberius ' grandson Tiberius Gemellus shortly before executing him ; Claudius adopted his great nephew and stepson Nero , who , lacking a natural or adopted son of his own , ended the reign of the Julio-Claudian dynasty with his fall from power and subsequent suicide . The ancient historians who dealt with this period -- chiefly Suetonius -LRB- c. 69 -- after 122 AD -RRB- and Tacitus -LRB- c. 56 -- after 117 AD -RRB- -- write in generally negative terms about their reign . Tacitus wrote of the historiography of the Julio-Claudian emperors : But the successes and reverses of the old Roman people have been recorded by famous historians ; and fine intellects were not wanting to describe the times of Augustus , till growing sycophancy scared them away . The histories of Tiberius , Caius , Claudius , and Nero , while they were in power , were falsified through terror , and after their death were written under the irritation of a recent hatred . ", "Jacob Duck -LRB- also Ducq , Duyck , Duick , Duc -RRB- -LRB- 1600 -- buried 22/28 January 1667 -RRB- was a Dutch painter and etcher . Duck is thought to have been born in Utrecht . From 1611 , he was trained in Utrecht to become a goldsmith , in which craft he became a master in 1619 . From 1621 he took drawing lessons from Joost Cornelisz Droochsloot . He was primarily active in Utrecht , but between 1636 and 1646 also in Haarlem , while between 1656 and 1660 he lived in The Hague . In 1661 he returned to Utrecht , where he died and was buried at the monastery of St. Mary Magdalene . Duck primarily painted soldiers , figures , and everyday scenes . His works reside at many notable museums , including the Hermitage Museum . ", "Quintus Petillius Cerialis Caesius Rufus , otherwise known as Quintus Petillius Cerialis -LRB- born ca . AD 30 -- died after AD 83 -RRB- was a Roman general and administrator who served in Britain during Boudica 's rebellion and who went on to participate in the civil wars after the death of Nero . He later crushed the rebellion of Julius Civilis and returned to Britain as its governor . Because he probably succeeded Caesius Nasica as commander of Legio IX Hispana , and since brothers are often attested as serving in succession in the same post , Anthony Birley suggests that Cerialis was the younger brother of Nasica , and had been adopted by Petillius Rufus , who was known as praetor in AD 28 . However , Ollie Salomies argues that Cerialis was actually the biological son of Petillius Rufus by a Caesia , who may have been the daughter of a Caesius Cerialis , and Caesius Nasica would not be his brother , `` but a close relative . '' " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Argentina", "Olavarría", "Curuzú_Cuatiá_Department", "El_Chaltén", "San_Juan,_Argentina" ]

[ "Argentina -LRB- -LSB- ɑrdʒənˈtiːnə -RSB- -LSB- aɾxenˈtina -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Argentine Republic -LRB- República Argentina -RRB- , is a federal republic in the southern portion of South America . Sharing the bulk of the Southern Cone with its neighbor Chile to the west , the country is also bordered by Bolivia and Paraguay to the north , Brazil to the northeast , Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean to the east , and the Drake Passage to the south . With a mainland area of 2780400 km2 , Argentina is the eighth-largest country in the world , the second largest in Latin America , and the largest Spanish-speaking one . The country is subdivided into twenty-three provinces -LRB- provincias , singular provincia -RRB- and one autonomous city -LRB- ciudad autónoma -RRB- , Buenos Aires , which is the federal capital of the nation -LRB- -LSB- Capital Federal , links = no -RSB- -RRB- as decided by Congress . The provinces and the capital have their own constitutions , but exist under a federal system . Argentina claims sovereignty over part of Antarctica , the Falkland Islands -LRB- -LSB- Islas Malvinas , links = no -RSB- -RRB- , and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . The earliest recorded human presence in the area of modern-day Argentina dates back to the Paleolithic period . The country has its roots in Spanish colonization of the region during the 16th century . Argentina rose as the successor state of the Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata , a Spanish overseas viceroyalty founded in 1776 . The declaration and fight for independence -LRB- 1810 -- 1818 -RRB- was followed by an extended civil war that lasted until 1861 , culminating in the country 's reorganization as a federation of provinces with Buenos Aires as its capital city . The country thereafter enjoyed relative peace and stability , with massive waves of European immigration radically reshaping its cultural and demographic outlook . The almost-unparalleled increase in prosperity led to Argentina becoming the seventh wealthiest developed nation in the world by the early 20th century . After 1930 , Argentina descended into political instability and periodic economic crises that pushed it back into underdevelopment , though it nevertheless remained among the fifteen richest countries until the mid-20th century . Argentina retains its historic status as a middle power in international affairs , and is a prominent regional power in the Southern Cone and Latin America . Argentina has the second largest economy in South America , the third-largest in Latin America and is a member of the G-15 and G-20 major economies . It is also a founding member of the United Nations , World Bank , World Trade Organization , Mercosur , Union of South American Nations , Community of Latin American and Caribbean States and the Organization of Ibero-American States . It is the country with the second highest Human Development Index in Latin America with a rating of `` very high '' . Because of its stability , market size and growing high-tech sector , Argentina is classified as a high-income economy . ", "Olavarría is a city in the province of Buenos Aires , Argentina . It is the administrative seat of the Olavarría Partido and has over 111,320 inhabitants , per the . The settlement was officially founded on November 25 , 1867 , and named in honour of Coronel José Valentín de Olavarría -LRB- 1801 -- 1845 -RRB- , an early Argentine military leader . ", "Curuzú Cuatiá Department is a department of Corrientes Province in Argentina . The provincial subdivision has a population of about 42,075 inhabitants in an area of 8,911 km ² , and its capital city is Curuzú Cuatiá , which is located around 650 km from Capital Federal . ", "El Chaltén is a small mountain village in Santa Cruz Province , Argentina . It is located in the riverside of Rio de las Vueltas , within the Los Glaciares National Park -LRB- section Reserva Nacional Zona Viedma -RRB- at the base of Cerro Torre and Cerro Fitz Roy mountains , both popular for climbing . It is also a popular base for hiking numerous trails , such as those to the base of surrounding peaks and glacial lakes , such as Laguna Torre . For those reasons , El Chaltén was named Argentina 's Trekking Capital or Capital Nacional del Trekking . It was built in 1985 to help secure the disputed border with Chile . Today the sole reason for its existence is tourism . It is 220 km north of El Calafate . In October 2014 , El Chalten took second place in a ranking of `` Best cities in the world to know '' of the travel guide Lonely Planet publishing in 2015 , being the first city of Argentina . ", "San Juan -LRB- -LSB- saŋ ˈxwan -RSB- -RRB- is the capital city of the Argentine province of San Juan in the Cuyo region , located in the Tulúm Valley , west of the San Juan River , at 650 m above mean sea level , with a population of around 112,000 as per the -LRB- over 500,000 in the metropolitan area -RRB- . It is a modern city with wide streets and well drawn avenues with wide sidewalks and vegetation of different species of trees irrigated by canals , from which it derives its nickname oasis town . It has an important accommodation infrastructure and transportation . It highlights modern buildings and the surroundings , the reservoir and Ullum dam , spas , museums , large plantations of vines , and various types of agriculture , with wine being the most important . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Brian_De_Palma", "Brian_J._White", "Brian_Robinson_-LRB-cyclist-RRB-", "Brian_Oliván", "Brian_Glubok" ]

[ "Brian Russell De Palma -LRB- born September 11 , 1940 -RRB- is an American film director and screenwriter . He is considered part of the New Hollywood wave of filmmaking . In a career spanning over 50 years , he is best known for his suspense , psychological thriller , and crime films . He directed successful and popular films such as the supernatural horror Carrie , the erotic crime thriller Dressed to Kill , the thriller Blow Out , the crime dramas Scarface , The Untouchables , and Carlito 's Way , and the action spy film Mission : Impossible . ", "Brian Joseph White -LRB- born April 21 , 1975 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , model , dancer , and stockbroker . ", "Brian Robinson BEM -LRB- born 3 November 1930 -RRB- is an English former road bicycle racer of the 1950s and early 1960s . He was the first Briton to finish the Tour de France and the first to win a Tour stage . His success as a professional cyclist in mainland Europe paved the way for other Britons such as Tom Simpson and Barry Hoban . ", "Brian Oliván Herrero -LRB- born 1 April 1994 -RRB- is a Spanish footballer who plays for Cádiz CF on loan from Granada CF as a left back . ", "Brian Glubok -LRB- born 1959 -RRB- is a professional American bridge player . Glubok is from New York City and graduated from Amherst College . Glubok finished second in the World Mixed Pairs Championship in Philadelphia in 2010 . Glubok has won 5 North American Bridge Championships . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "James_Brolin", "Enos_Bronson", "Big_James_Henderson", "Sol_Leshinsky", "William_Calin" ]

[ "James Brolin -LRB- -LSB- ˈbroʊlᵻn -RSB- born July 18 , 1940 -RRB- is an American actor , producer , and director , best known for his roles in film and television , including sitcoms and soap operas . He is the father of actor Josh Brolin and husband of singer/actress Barbra Streisand . Among other awards , Brolin has won two Golden Globes and an Emmy . He received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on August 27 , 1998 . ", "Enos Bronson -LRB- 1774 -- 1823 -RRB- was an American writer and newspaper publisher . He graduated from Yale College . Afterwards , he became the first head of the newly founded Deerfield Academy . Much of Bronson 's career was spent in Philadelphia where as a newspaper editor and publisher he was allied with the Federalist Party . From 1801 to 1804 he published the daily Gazette of the United States . Subsequently , with his partner Elihu Chauncey , he published a semiweekly newspaper , The United States ' Gazette for the Country , from 1804 to 1818 . Bronson was elected a member of the American Antiquarian Society in 1815 . Enos Bronson was the son-in-law of the prominent Episcopal Bishop William White . ", "James Gregory Henderson , known as Big James Henderson and James `` Hollywood '' Henderson -LRB- born April 9 , 1965 in Roxbury , Massachusetts -RRB- is a former powerlifter from the United States , who specialized in the bench press . He competed in the International Powerlifting Federation -LRB- IPF -RRB- and was five times Super Heavyweight World Bench Press Champion . He was the second man to bench press over 700 lb and the first man to bench press over 700 lbs raw . James set numerous world records throughout his career , including the all-time world record in the raw -LRB- unassisted -RRB- bench press with . ", "Solomon Aaron Leschinsky -LRB- March 27 , 1908 -- January 26 , 1985 -RRB- was an American inventor . He was born in Montreal , Canada to Jewish parents originally from a region near Odessa , Russian Empire . Growing up in Bienfait , Hirsch and Estevan , Saskatchewan , he showed precocity as a mathematician and received his doctorate from the University of Toronto , writing a dissertation on the theory of numbers . He worked as a statistician and economist for the U.S. State Department and for the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration -LRB- UNRRA -RRB- . He was also a member of the Washington Chapter of American Peace Mobilization . In 1942 , he worked for the Select Committee Investigating National Defense Migration of the U.S. House of Representatives called the Tolan Committee . In 1947 , he moved out of Washington , D.C. to a farm in Virginia . After farming for eight years , he moved to Los Angeles , California and purchased a furniture factory . He became an inventor and product developer , and successfully manufactured the Tyne-Tot Weaning Cup , a plastic cup designed for babies . He died in Los Angeles , aged 76 . Category : Canadian emigrants to the United States Category : American inventors Category : Jewish American scientists Category : Russian inventors Category : American people of Russian descent Category :1908 births Category :1985 deaths Category : Jewish inventors Category : People from Montreal Category : University of Toronto alumni ", "William Compaine Calin -LRB- born April 4 , 1936 in Newington , Connecticut -RRB- is a senior scholar of Medieval French literature and French Poetry at the University of Florida . His work has focused on Occitan Studies and on Franco-British literary relations . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "World_Wide_Web", "Web_usability", "Graph_dynamical_system" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "The World Wide Web -LRB- abbreviated WWW or the Web -RRB- is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators -LRB- URLs -RRB- , interlinked by hypertext links , and can be accessed via the Internet . English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 . He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland . The Web browser was released outside of CERN in 1991 , first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991 . The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet . Web pages are primarily text documents formatted and annotated with Hypertext Markup Language -LRB- HTML -RRB- . In addition to formatted text , web pages may contain images , video , audio , and software components that are rendered in the user 's web browser as coherent pages of multimedia content . Embedded hyperlinks permit users to navigate between web pages . Multiple web pages with a common theme , a common domain name , or both , make up a website . Website content can largely be provided by the publisher , or interactive where users contribute content or the content depends upon the user or their actions . Websites may be mostly informative , primarily for entertainment , or largely for commercial , governmental , or non-governmental organisational purposes . In the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the BBC and the Design Museum , the World Wide Web was voted among the top 10 British design icons . ", "Web usability is the ease of use of a website . Some broad goals of usability are the presentation of information and choices in a clear and concise way , a lack of ambiguity and the placement of important items in appropriate areas . Another important element of web usability is ensuring that the content works on various devices and browsers . Another concern for usability is ensuring that the website is appropriate for all ages and genders . The idea of Usability is centered on the concept of making the interface of the website more user-friendly . Some of the common aspects of Usability are -- simplicity , consistency , familiarity , clarity , credibility , relevancy and accessibility . The focus is to make users feel at ease and remove all the bottlenecks from the conversion path so that users do n't have to deal with any inconvenience while browsing or purchasing a product online . ", "In mathematics , the concept of graph dynamical systems can be used to capture a wide range of processes taking place on graphs or networks . A major theme in the mathematical and computational analysis of GDSs is to relate their structural properties -LRB- e.g. the network connectivity -RRB- and the global dynamics that result . The work on GDSs considers finite graphs and finite state spaces . As such , the research typically involves techniques from , e.g. , graph theory , combinatorics , algebra , and dynamical systems rather than differential geometry . In principle , one could define and study GDSs over an infinite graph -LRB- e.g. cellular automata or probabilistic cellular automata over or interacting particle systems when some randomness is included -RRB- , as well as GDSs with infinite state space -LRB- e.g. as in coupled map lattices -RRB- ; see , for example , Wu . In the following , everything is implicitly assumed to be finite unless stated otherwise . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Web_page", "Dynamic_web_page", "World_Wide_Web", "Web_usability", "Graph_dynamical_system" ]

[ "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "The World Wide Web -LRB- abbreviated WWW or the Web -RRB- is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators -LRB- URLs -RRB- , interlinked by hypertext links , and can be accessed via the Internet . English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 . He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland . The Web browser was released outside of CERN in 1991 , first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991 . The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet . Web pages are primarily text documents formatted and annotated with Hypertext Markup Language -LRB- HTML -RRB- . In addition to formatted text , web pages may contain images , video , audio , and software components that are rendered in the user 's web browser as coherent pages of multimedia content . Embedded hyperlinks permit users to navigate between web pages . Multiple web pages with a common theme , a common domain name , or both , make up a website . Website content can largely be provided by the publisher , or interactive where users contribute content or the content depends upon the user or their actions . Websites may be mostly informative , primarily for entertainment , or largely for commercial , governmental , or non-governmental organisational purposes . In the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the BBC and the Design Museum , the World Wide Web was voted among the top 10 British design icons . ", "Web usability is the ease of use of a website . Some broad goals of usability are the presentation of information and choices in a clear and concise way , a lack of ambiguity and the placement of important items in appropriate areas . Another important element of web usability is ensuring that the content works on various devices and browsers . Another concern for usability is ensuring that the website is appropriate for all ages and genders . The idea of Usability is centered on the concept of making the interface of the website more user-friendly . Some of the common aspects of Usability are -- simplicity , consistency , familiarity , clarity , credibility , relevancy and accessibility . The focus is to make users feel at ease and remove all the bottlenecks from the conversion path so that users do n't have to deal with any inconvenience while browsing or purchasing a product online . ", "In mathematics , the concept of graph dynamical systems can be used to capture a wide range of processes taking place on graphs or networks . A major theme in the mathematical and computational analysis of GDSs is to relate their structural properties -LRB- e.g. the network connectivity -RRB- and the global dynamics that result . The work on GDSs considers finite graphs and finite state spaces . As such , the research typically involves techniques from , e.g. , graph theory , combinatorics , algebra , and dynamical systems rather than differential geometry . In principle , one could define and study GDSs over an infinite graph -LRB- e.g. cellular automata or probabilistic cellular automata over or interacting particle systems when some randomness is included -RRB- , as well as GDSs with infinite state space -LRB- e.g. as in coupled map lattices -RRB- ; see , for example , Wu . In the following , everything is implicitly assumed to be finite unless stated otherwise . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Pocahontas", "María_Errázuriz", "Blanchette_Ferry_Rockefeller", "Donna_Shalala", "Critola" ]

[ "Pocahontas -LRB- born Matoaka , known as Amonute , 1596 -- 1617 -RRB- was a Native American woman notable for her association with the colonial settlement at Jamestown , Virginia . Pocahontas was the daughter of Powhatan , the paramount chief of a network of tributary tribal nations in the Tsenacommacah , encompassing the Tidewater region of Virginia . In a well-known historical anecdote , she is said to have saved the life of a captive of the Native Americans , the Englishman John Smith , in 1607 by placing her head upon his own when her father raised his war club to execute him . Some historians have suggested that this story , as told by Smith , is untrue . Pocahontas was captured by the English during Anglo-Indian hostilities in 1613 , and held for ransom . During her captivity , she converted to Christianity and took the name Rebecca . When the opportunity arose for her to return to her people , she chose to remain with the English . In April 1614 , she married tobacco planter John Rolfe , and in January 1615 , bore their son , Thomas Rolfe . In 1616 , the Rolfes traveled to London . Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the `` civilized savage '' in hopes of stimulating investment in the Jamestown settlement . She became something of a celebrity , was elegantly fêted , and attended a masque at Whitehall Palace . In 1617 , the Rolfes set sail for Virginia , but Pocahontas died at Gravesend of unknown causes . She was buried in a church in Gravesend in the United Kingdom , but the exact location of her grave is unknown . Numerous places , landmarks , and products in the United States have been named after Pocahontas . Her story has been romanticized over the years , and she is a subject of art , literature , and film . Many famous people have claimed to be among her descendants through her son Thomas , including members of the First Families of Virginia , First Lady Edith Wilson , American Western actor Glenn Strange , and astronomer Percival Lowell . ", "María Errázuriz Echaurren was First Lady of Chile and the wife of President Germán Riesco . María Errázuriz was of Basque descent . She was born in Santiago , the daughter of President Federico Errázuriz Zañartu and of former First Lady Eulogia Echaurren García-Huidobro . She was also the sister of President Federico Errázuriz Echaurren , and cousin of her husband . With her husband , they had eight children together , including Germán Ignacio Riesco Errázuriz . ", "Blanchette Ferry Hooker -LRB- October 2 , 1909 -- November 29 , 1992 -RRB- was the wife of John D. Rockefeller III and mother of Jay Rockefeller . She was twice president of the Museum of Modern Art . ", "Donna Edna Shalala -LRB- -LSB- ʃəˈleɪlə -RSB- ; born February 14 1941 -RRB- was the United States Secretary of Health and Human Services under President Bill Clinton from 1993 to 2001 . She was the president of the University of Miami , a private university in Coral Gables , Florida , from 2001 through 2015 . Previously she was the chancellor of the University of Wisconsin-Madison from 1988 to 1993 . She was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom the nation 's highest civilian honor by President George W. Bush in June 2008 . Shalala currently serves as the president of the Clinton Foundation . ", "Critola -LRB- Κρίτολα , flourished 550 BC -RRB- was a Libyan Greek princess of Cyrenaica and its capital Cyrene and was a member of the Battiad dynasty . She was the daughter of Arcesilaus I , the second king of Cyrenaica , while her mother is unknown . Her paternal grandfather was Battus I , the first king of Cyrene , and her brother Battus II would be future Cyrenaean king . Critola was the paternal aunt and mother-in-law of future Cyrenaean king Arcesilaus II . Little is known about Critola . According to Plutarch , she was renowned for her great dignity and was highly respected by all citizens . Critola married a Greek Cyrenaean nobleman , however his name is unknown . Her first child was a son was called Polyarchus and her youngest child was her only daughter called Eryxo . Plutarch states that Critola by her husband had other sons , however the historian does not mention their names . Eryxo would become a future Cyrenaean Queen and would be the mother of future Cyrenaean King Battus III . Her husband around 550 BC was murdered by Learchus , a rival to her nephew Arcesilaus II . Critola 's husband had died a short time before Eryxo and Polyarchus had plotted to kill Learchus , who also had murdered Arcesilaus II . When Learchus was murdered , her grandson Battus III was proclaimed king by Polyarchus . Critola supported Polyarchus who travelled to apologise to Egyptian Pharaoh Amasis II in order to save Cyrenaica . Plutarch states that she still lived when Battus III -LRB- reigned 550 BC-530 BC -RRB- became king and also states then she was an old woman . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Kenya", "10th_meridian_east", "African_Great_Lakes" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Kenya -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɛnjə -RSB- -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana -LRB- formerly called Lake Rudolf -RRB- and further south-east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north-west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east . Kenya covers 581309 km2 , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 . Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline . The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks . Further inland are highlands in Central and Rift Valley regions where tea and coffee are grown as cash crops which are major foreign revenue earners . In the West are Nyanza and Western regions , there is an equatorial , hot and dry climate which becomes humid around Lake Victoria , the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world . This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighbouring western region . The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes . Kenya is known for its world class athletes in track and field and rugby . Thanks to its diverse climate and geography , expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park , Amboseli National Park , Maasai Mara , Lake Nakuru National Park , Aberdares National Park and white sand beaches at the Coastal region , Kenya is home to the modern safari and has several world heritage sites such as Lamu and numerous beaches , including in Diani , Bamburi and Kilifi , where international yachting competitions are held every year . The African Great Lakes region , which Kenya is a part of , has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period . By the first millennium AD , the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa . The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo , Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic areas of the continent , representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa . Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97 % of the nation 's residents . European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period ; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century . The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895 , which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony . Kenya obtained independence in December 1963 . Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution , Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties , governed by elected governors . The capital , Nairobi , is a regional commercial hub . The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa . Agriculture is a major employer ; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe . The service industry is also a major economic driver . Additionally , Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc . ", "The meridian 10 ° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , Europe , Africa , the Atlantic Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 10th meridian east forms a great circle with the 170th meridian west . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Uganda", "Forestry_in_Uganda", "Kenya", "10th_meridian_east", "African_Great_Lakes" ]

[ "Uganda -LRB- -LSB- juːˈɡændə -RSB- or -LSB- juːˈɡɑːndə -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Uganda , is a landlocked country in East Africa . It is bordered to the east by Kenya , to the north by South Sudan , to the west by the Democratic Republic of the Congo , to the south-west by Rwanda , and to the south by Tanzania . The southern part of the country includes a substantial portion of Lake Victoria , shared with Kenya and Tanzania . Uganda is in the African Great Lakes region . Uganda also lies within the Nile basin , and has a varied but generally a modified equatorial climate . Uganda takes its name from the Buganda kingdom , which encompasses a large portion of the south of the country , including the capital Kampala . The people of Uganda were hunter-gatherers until 1,700 to 2,300 years ago , when Bantu-speaking populations migrated to the southern parts of the country . Beginning in 1894 , the area was ruled as a protectorate by the British , who established administrative law across the territory . Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962 . The period since then has been marked by intermittent conflicts , including a lengthy civil war against the Lord 's Resistance Army in the Northern Region , which has caused hundreds of thousands of casualties . The official languages are English and Swahili , although `` any other language may be used as a medium of instruction in schools or other educational institutions or for legislative , administrative or judicial purposes as may be prescribed by law . '' Luganda , a central language , is widely spoken across the country , and several other languages are also spoken including Runyoro , Runyankole , Rukiga , and Luo . The president of Uganda is Yoweri Museveni , who came to power in January 1986 after a protracted six-year guerrilla war . ", "Today , forest and woodland cover in Uganda stands at 49,000 km ² or 24 % of the total land area . Of these 9,242.08 km ² is tropical rainforest , 350.60 km ² are forest plantations and 39,741.02 km ² is woodland . 30 % of these areas are protected as national parks , wildlife reserves or central forest reserves . ", "Kenya -LRB- -LSB- ˈkɛnjə -RSB- -LSB- ˈkɛɲa -RSB- -RRB- , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in Africa and a founding member of the East African Community -LRB- EAC -RRB- . Its capital and largest city is Nairobi . Kenya 's territory lies on the equator and overlies the East African Rift covering a diverse and expansive terrain that extends roughly from Lake Victoria to Lake Turkana -LRB- formerly called Lake Rudolf -RRB- and further south-east to the Indian Ocean . It is bordered by Tanzania to the south and southwest , Uganda to the west , South Sudan to the north-west , Ethiopia to the north and Somalia to the north-east . Kenya covers 581309 km2 , and had a population of approximately 48 million people in January 2017 . Kenya has a warm and humid tropical climate on its Indian Ocean coastline . The climate is cooler in the savannah grasslands around the capital city , Nairobi , and especially closer to Mount Kenya , which has snow permanently on its peaks . Further inland are highlands in Central and Rift Valley regions where tea and coffee are grown as cash crops which are major foreign revenue earners . In the West are Nyanza and Western regions , there is an equatorial , hot and dry climate which becomes humid around Lake Victoria , the largest tropical fresh-water lake in the world . This gives way to temperate and forested hilly areas in the neighbouring western region . The north-eastern regions along the border with Somalia and Ethiopia are arid and semi-arid areas with near-desert landscapes . Kenya is known for its world class athletes in track and field and rugby . Thanks to its diverse climate and geography , expansive wildlife reserves and national parks such as the East and West Tsavo National Park , Amboseli National Park , Maasai Mara , Lake Nakuru National Park , Aberdares National Park and white sand beaches at the Coastal region , Kenya is home to the modern safari and has several world heritage sites such as Lamu and numerous beaches , including in Diani , Bamburi and Kilifi , where international yachting competitions are held every year . The African Great Lakes region , which Kenya is a part of , has been inhabited by humans since the Lower Paleolithic period . By the first millennium AD , the Bantu expansion had reached the area from West-Central Africa . The borders of the modern state consequently comprise the crossroads of the Niger-Congo , Nilo-Saharan and Afroasiatic areas of the continent , representing most major ethnolinguistic groups found in Africa . Bantu and Nilotic populations together constitute around 97 % of the nation 's residents . European and Arab presence in coastal Mombasa dates to the Early Modern period ; European exploration of the interior began in the 19th century . The British Empire established the East Africa Protectorate in 1895 , which starting in 1920 gave way to the Kenya Colony . Kenya obtained independence in December 1963 . Following a referendum in August 2010 and adoption of a new constitution , Kenya is now divided into 47 semi-autonomous counties , governed by elected governors . The capital , Nairobi , is a regional commercial hub . The economy of Kenya is the largest by GDP in East and Central Africa . Agriculture is a major employer ; the country traditionally exports tea and coffee and has more recently begun to export fresh flowers to Europe . The service industry is also a major economic driver . Additionally , Kenya is a member of the East African Community trading bloc . ", "The meridian 10 ° east of Greenwich is a line of longitude that extends from the North Pole across the Arctic Ocean , Europe , Africa , the Atlantic Ocean , the Southern Ocean , and Antarctica to the South Pole . The 10th meridian east forms a great circle with the 170th meridian west . ", "The African Great Lakes -LRB- Maziwa Makuu -RRB- are a series of lakes constituting the part of the Rift Valley lakes in and around the East African Rift . They include Lake Victoria , the second-largest fresh water lake in the world by area , and Lake Tanganyika , the world 's second-largest freshwater lake by volume and depth . Collectively , they contain 31,000 km3 -LRB- 7400 cu mi -RRB- of water , which is more than either Lake Baikal or the North American Great Lakes . This total constitutes about 25 % of the planet 's unfrozen surface fresh water . The large rift lakes of Africa are the ancient home of great biodiversity ; 10 % of the world 's fish species live there . Countries in the African Great Lakes region -LRB- sometimes also called Greater Lakes region -RRB- include Burundi , the Democratic Republic of the Congo , Kenya , Rwanda , Tanzania and Uganda . A conference will be held on the lakes region in 2017 in Uganda . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Olympic_medal", "2016_Summer_Paralympics_medal_table", "Olympic_video_games", "Kuwait_at_the_1988_Summer_Paralympics", "Switzerland_at_the_1896_Summer_Olympics" ]

[ "An Olympic medal is awarded to successful competitors at one of the Olympic Games . There are three classes of medal : gold , awarded to the winner ; silver , awarded to the 1st runner-up ; and bronze , awarded to the second runner-up . The granting of awards is laid out in detail in the Olympic protocols . Medal designs have varied considerably since the first Olympic Games in 1896 , particularly in size and weight . A standard obverse -LRB- front -RRB- design of the medals for the Summer Olympic Games began in 1928 and remained for many years , until its replacement at the 2004 Games as the result of controversy surrounding the use of the Roman Colosseum rather than a building representing the Games ' Greek roots . The medals of the Winter Olympic Games never had a common design , but regularly feature snowflakes . In addition to generally supporting their Olympic athletes , some countries provide sums of money and gifts to medal winners , depending on the classes and number of medals won . ", "The medal table of the 2016 Summer Paralympics ranks the participating National Paralympic Committees -LRB- NPCs -RRB- by the number of gold medals won by their athletes during the competition . The 2016 Paralympics was the fifteenth Games to be held , a quadrennial competition open to athletes with physical and intellectual disabilities . The games were held in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil from 7 September t Athletes from 63 NPCs won at least one gold medal , with a total of 83 having won at least one medal of any colour . Athletes from Cape Verde , Georgia , Mozambique , Qatar , Uganda , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic medals . Of those nations , the National Olympic Committee of Cape Verde had never won an Olympic medal . Kazakhstan won their first medals at the Summer Paralympics , having previously won a silver medal at the Winter Paralympic Games . Georgia , Kazakhstan , Malaysia , Uzbekistan , and Vietnam won their first Paralympic gold medals . ", "`` Olympic '' video games is a name given to sport video games including more than one event and/or several sports . They are one of the older video game genres , having first appeared with the 1983 arcade classic Track & Field . Since then , numerous titles have been released , usually in the immediate run up to the Olympic Games each game is intended to cover . Official IOC licenses became a norm since the first official game , Olympic Gold , was released in time for the 1992 Summer Olympics . ", "Kuwait competed at the 1988 Summer Paralympics in Seoul , South Korea . 30 competitors from Kuwait won 17 medals including 5 gold , 5 silver and 7 bronze and finished 25th in the medal table . ", "Three competitors from Switzerland competed in two sports at the 1896 Summer Olympics . The Swiss won one championship and placed second in two more events , for a total of three medals . They had 8 entries in 5 events . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Year_of_the_Four_Emperors", "Nero", "Peruvian_civil_war_of_1867", "Crisis_of_the_Third_Century", "Tacitus_on_Christ" ]

[ "The Year of the Four Emperors was a year in the history of the Roman Empire , AD 69 , in which four emperors ruled in succession : Galba , Otho , Vitellius , and Vespasian . The suicide of the emperor Nero in 68 was followed by a brief period of civil war , the first Roman civil war since Mark Antony 's death in 30 BC . Between June of 68 and December of 69 Galba , Otho , and Vitellius successively rose and fell before the July 69 accession of Vespasian , who founded Flavian dynasty . The social , military and political upheavals of the period had Empire-wide repercussions , which included the outbreak of the Revolt of the Batavi . ", "Nero -LRB- -LSB- ˈnɪəroʊ -RSB- Latin : Nerō Claudius Caesar Augustus Germanicus ; 15 December 37 AD -- 9 June 68 AD -RRB- was Roman Emperor from 54 to 68 AD , and the last in the Julio-Claudian dynasty . Nero was adopted by his great-uncle Claudius to become his heir and successor , and like him , became emperor with the consent of the praetorian guard . Nero 's mother , Agrippina the Younger , was implicated in Claudius ' death and Nero 's nomination as emperor . She dominated Nero 's early life and decisions until he cast her off ; five years into his reign , he had her murdered . His reign began well . At first he was content to be guided by his mother , his tutor Lucius Annaeus Seneca and his Praetorian Prefect , Sextus Afranius Burrus . As time passed , he played a more active and independent role in government and foreign policy . During his reign , the redoubtable general Corbulo conducted a successful war and negotiated peace with the Parthian Empire . His general Suetonius Paulinus crushed a major revolt in Britain . The Bosporan Kingdom was briefly annexed to the empire , and the First Jewish -- Roman War began . Nero focused much of his attention on diplomacy , trade and the cultural life of the empire , ordering theatres built and promoting athletic games . He made public appearances as a poet , musician and charioteer ; in the eyes of traditionalists , this undermined the dignity and authority of his person , status and office . His extravagant , empire-wide program of public and private works was funded by a rise in taxes , much resented by the middle and upper classes . Various plots against his life were revealed , and their ringleaders were executed ; most were Nero 's own courtiers . In 68 , the governor Vindex in Gaul rebelled , with the support of Galba , Governor of Hispania Tarraconensis . Vindex 's revolt failed in its immediate aim but Rome 's discontented civil and military authorities declared for Galba , and chose him as emperor . Nero fled Rome . He committed suicide on June 9 , 68 AD when told that he had been tried in absentia and condemned to death as a public enemy -LRB- The first Roman Emperor to do so -RRB- . His death ended the Julio-Claudian dynasty , sparking a brief period of civil wars known as the Year of the Four Emperors . Nero 's rule is usually associated with tyranny and extravagance ; his more infamous executions include that of his mother . Most Roman sources , such as Suetonius and Cassius Dio , offer overwhelmingly negative assessments of his personality and reign ; Tacitus claims that the Roman people thought him compulsive and corrupt . Many Romans believed that the great Roman fire of 64 was instigated by Nero to clear the way for his planned palatial complex , the Domus Aurea . He was said to have seized Christians as scapegoats for the fire and burned them alive , seemingly motivated not by public justice but by personal cruelty . Some modern historians question the reliability of the ancient sources on Nero 's tyrannical acts . A few sources paint Nero in a more favourable light . There is evidence of his popularity among the Roman commoners , especially in the eastern provinces of the Empire , where a popular legend arose that Nero had not died and would return . At least three leaders of short-lived , failed rebellions presented themselves as `` Nero reborn '' , to enlist popular support . ", "The Peruvian Civil War of 1867 was the fifth internal conflict in 19th century Peru . It was caused the adoption of a new constitution to replace the previous one adopted in 1860 . Ignacio Prado , put in power as a result of the Peruvian civil war of 1865 , faced by a revolt by his former allies Canseco and Balta . On May 30 , 1867 , former president Ramon Castilla died while attempting to take advantage of the situation . ", "The Crisis of the Third Century , also known as Military Anarchy or the Imperial Crisis -LRB- AD 235 -- 284 -RRB- , was a period in which the Roman Empire nearly collapsed under the combined pressures of invasion , civil war , plague , and economic depression . The crisis began with the assassination of Emperor Severus Alexander by his own troops in 235 , initiating a 50-year period in which there were at least 26 claimants to the title of Emperor , mostly prominent Roman army generals , who assumed imperial power over all or part of the Empire . The same number of men became accepted by the Roman Senate as emperor during this period and so became legitimate emperors . By 268 , the empire had split into three competing states : the Gallic Empire , including the Roman provinces of Gaul , Britannia and -LRB- briefly -RRB- Hispania ; the Palmyrene Empire , including the eastern provinces of Syria Palaestina and Aegyptus ; and the Italian-centered and independent Roman Empire , proper , between them . Later , Aurelian -LRB- 270 -- 275 -RRB- reunited the empire ; the crisis ended with the ascension and reforms of Diocletian in 284 . The crisis resulted in such profound changes in the empire 's institutions , society , economic life and , eventually , religion , that it is increasingly seen by most historians as defining the transition between the historical periods of classical antiquity and late antiquity . ", "The Roman historian and senator Tacitus referred to Christ , his execution by Pontius Pilate , and the existence of early Christians in Rome in one page of his final work , Annals -LRB- written ca . AD 116 -RRB- , book 15 , chapter 44 . The context of the passage is the six-day Great Fire of Rome that burned much of the city in AD 64 during the reign of Roman Emperor Nero . The passage is one of the earliest non-Christian references to the origins of Christianity , the execution of Christ described in the canonical gospels , and the presence and persecution of Christians in 1st-century Rome . Scholars generally consider Tacitus ' reference to the execution of Jesus by Pontius Pilate to be both authentic , and of historical value as an independent Roman source . Eddy and Boyd state that it is now `` firmly established '' that Tacitus provides a non-Christian confirmation of the crucifixion of Jesus . Historian Ronald Mellor has stated that the Annals is `` Tacitus 's crowning achievement '' which represents the `` pinnacle of Roman historical writing '' . Scholars view it as establishing three separate facts about Rome around AD 60 : -LRB- i -RRB- that there were a sizable number of Christians in Rome at the time , -LRB- ii -RRB- that it was possible to distinguish between Christians and Jews in Rome , and -LRB- iii -RRB- that at the time pagans made a connection between Christianity in Rome and its origin in Roman Judea . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Stomp_the_Yard", "Columbus_Short", "Homer_at_the_Bat", "Dave,_Shelly,_and_Chainsaw", "Kick_Start_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-" ]

[ "Stomp the Yard is a 2007 dance drama film produced by Rainforest Films and released through Sony Pictures ' Screen Gems division on January 12 , 2007 . Directed by Sylvain White , Stomp the Yard centers on DJ Williams , a college student at a fictional historically Black university who pledges to join a fictional Greek-letter fraternity . The film 's central conflict involves DJ 's fraternity competing in various stepping competitions against a rival fraternity from the same school . The film 's script was written by Robert Adetuyi , working from an original draft by Gregory Ramon Anderson . The film was originally titled Steppin '' ' , but to avoid confusion over the 2006 film Step Up , the title was changed . Delta Sigma Theta along with other sororities like Gamma Theta were in the movie . The film stars Columbus Short , Meagan Good , Darrin Henson , Brian White , Laz Alonso , and Valarie Pettiford , with Harry Lennix , and , in their film debuts , R&B singers Ne-Yo & Chris Brown . Stomp the Yard was filmed in Atlanta , Georgia , on the campuses of Morris Brown College , Georgia Institute of Technology , Morehouse College , and Clark Atlanta University , and in the MAK Historic District of Decatur , Georgia . Elsewhere Short and Brown had also starred together in the film This Christmas '' . ", "Columbus Keith Short , Jr. -LRB- born September 19 , 1982 -RRB- is an American choreographer , actor , and singer . He choreographed Britney Spears 's Onyx Hotel Tour and worked with Brian Friedman -LRB- of So You Think You Can Dance fame -RRB- . He is best known for his roles in the films Stomp the Yard , Cadillac Records , Armored , and The Losers . He previously starred as a series regular in the ABC drama Scandal , as Harrison Wright . On April 26 , 2014 , it was announced that Short would leave Scandal after three seasons with the show . ", "`` Homer at the Bat '' is the seventeenth episode of The Simpsons ' third season . It originally aired on the Fox network in the United States on February 20 , 1992 . The episode follows the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant softball team , led by Homer , having a winning season and making the championship game . Mr. Burns makes a large bet that the team will win and brings in nine ringers from the `` big leagues '' to ensure his success . It was written by John Swartzwelder , who is a big baseball fan , and directed by Jim Reardon . Roger Clemens , Wade Boggs , Ken Griffey , Jr. , Steve Sax , Ozzie Smith , José Canseco , Don Mattingly , Darryl Strawberry and Mike Scioscia all guest starred as themselves , playing the ringers hired by Mr. Burns . Terry Cashman sang a song over the end credits . The guest stars were recorded over several months , with differing degrees of cooperation . The episode is often named among the show 's best , and was the first to beat The Cosby Show in the ratings on its original airing . In 2014 , showrunner Al Jean selected it as one of five essential episodes in the show 's history . ", "The Dave , Shelly , and Chainsaw Show -LRB- DSC -RRB- is a long-running morning radio show in the San Diego , California area . The show is named for its three main hosts , Dave Rickards ; Shelly Dunn ; and Cookie `` Chainsaw '' Randolph , known as the `` Dean of American Sportscasters '' . The format of the show combines humor , parodies news and skits . The show 's bawdy humor and irreverent attitude , described as `` raucous and often hilarious '' , has sometimes sparked controversy . That said , the show is marketed as `` San Diego 's most dependably hilarious morning radio show '' . In addition to the radio programming , the show has produced three comedic films starring Dave , Shelly , and Chainshaw . The group has also released 18 annual `` Best of '' CDs featuring the show 's regular cast members . The proceeds from the CDs and DVDs , usually released around Christmas , support the show 's charity fund that assists San Diego residents in need . ", "Kick Start was a popular series on BBC television inspired by motorcycle trials riding , a sport akin to horse show jumping , but on motorbikes . The programme was first aired in August 1979 and ran until 1988 . The programme was devised by Nick Brittan and produced by BBC Pebble Mill producer Derek Smith , who also created Top Gear . The idea for Kick Start originated when the 1978 Lombard RAC Rally organiser , Nick Brittan , realised that top trials motorcyclists , competing over a hazardous track and obstacles , might make exciting television Run against the clock , the show illustrated some of the skills needed in normal trials riding . In the Kick Start format , the riders went over obstacles such as piles of logs , oil drums , rockeries , water troughs , up a wall , up steep banking or a cliff-face and over a car -LRB- VW Beetle -RRB- . Penalties , in the form of time added to their round time , would be given for putting a foot on the ground while tackling an obstacle or touching or knocking over specified parts of an obstacle -LRB- such as the `` bunny hop '' -RRB- . The show aired originally during the summer , filling the slot vacated by Nationwide . It was hosted by Dave Lee Travis . who deserted his own sport of drag racing to take part in the series . The course for the three-part series was devised by trials rider Sammy Miller and constructed within the Donington Park Race Circuit . Later series filmed at Easton Neston near Towcester . The knock-out competition had a modest first prize of # 500 . For the following series , Travis was replaced by Peter Purves of Blue Peter fame . In later years , an offshoot programme , Junior Kick Start , was also screened . Of a similar theme , this programme was for younger contestants , notably Dougie Lampkin . Perhaps the best remembered incident from both versions of the programme was when a ten-year-old competitor in Junior Kick Start , Mark Scofield , fell from an obstacle into a ditch . Two volunteers from the St. John Ambulance attempted to help but themselves fell into the ditch in comical fashion ; commentator Peter Purves had to apologise as he struggled to hold back laughing at the incident . The courses and obstacles were designed to be slightly easier for the younger contestants in Junior Kick Start . The other notable contestant to appear on the show is Jean-Pierre Goy , who later became a stunt motorcyclist , most notable for his stunt sequence for the James Bond film Tomorrow Never Dies . " ]

[ 1, 2, 2, 1, 2 ]

[ "Mount_Hood", "Mount_Hood_Wilderness", "List_of_mountains_of_Oregon", "Mount_Galloway", "Mount_Arab" ]

[ "Mount Hood , called Wy'east by the Multnomah tribe , is a potentially active stratovolcano in the Cascade Volcanic Arc of northern Oregon . It was formed by a subduction zone on the Pacific coast and rests in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States . It is located about 50 mi east-southeast of Portland , on the border between Clackamas and Hood River counties . In addition to being Oregon 's highest mountain , it is one of the loftiest mountains in the nation based on its prominence . The height assigned to Mount Hood 's snow-covered peak has varied over its history . Modern sources point to three different heights : 11249 ft , a 1991 adjustment of a 1986 measurement by the U.S. National Geodetic Survey -LRB- NGS -RRB- , 11240 ft based on a 1993 scientific expedition , and 11239 ft of slightly older origin . The peak is home to 12 named glaciers and snowfields . It is the highest point in Oregon and the fourth highest in the Cascade Range . Mount Hood is considered the Oregon volcano most likely to erupt , though based on its history , an explosive eruption is unlikely . Still , the odds of an eruption in the next 30 years are estimated at between 3 and 7 percent , so the U.S. Geological Survey -LRB- USGS -RRB- characterizes it as `` potentially active '' , but the mountain is informally considered dormant . ", "The Mount Hood Wilderness is a protected wilderness area inside the Mount Hood National Forest which is located in the U.S. state of Oregon . The area , covering 67320 acre , includes the peak of Mount Hood and its upper slopes , and ranges from temperate rain forests at the lower elevations , to glaciers and rocky ridges at higher elevations . The wilderness wraps around the mountain from west to northeast , and borders Timberline Lodge and Mount Hood Meadows ski lifts on some of the south and east slopes of the mountain . ", "The mountains in the U.S. state of Oregon include : Mount Ashland Aspen Butte Mount Bachelor Mount Bailey -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Bald Peak Mount Baldy -LRB- Polk County , Oregon -RRB- Battle Ax Mountain Belknap Crater Black Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Black Crater Bosley Butte Broken Top Brown Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Bunchgrass Butte Chetco Peak Cinnamon Butte Columbia Heights -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Cooper Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Crane Mountain Crook Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Diamond Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Drake Peak Mount Emily Mount Emily -LRB- Union County , Oregon -RRB- Fort Rock Fox Butte Frederick Butte Green Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Grizzly Mountain -LRB- Crook County , Oregon -RRB- Hager Mountain Hart Mountain Hayden Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Hayrick Butte Mount Hebo Hogback Mountain -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Hogg Rock Mount Hood Hoodoo Butte Mount Howard -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Howlock Mountain Humbug Mountain Mount Ireland Mount Jefferson -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Multnomah County , Oregon -RRB- Larch Mountain -LRB- Washington County , Oregon -RRB- Lava Butte Light Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Maiden Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Marys Peak Mount Mazama McDowell Peak -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount McLoughlin Mount Mitchell -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Neahkahnie Mountain Newberry Volcano Olallie Butte Pearsoll Peak Pelican Butte Pilot Butte -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Powell Butte Pueblo Mountain Quartz Mountain -LRB- Douglas County , Oregon -RRB- Reed Rock Rocky Butte Rogers Peak Round Top -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Roxy Ann Peak Sacajawea Peak Saddle Mountain -LRB- Clatsop County , Oregon -RRB- Sand Mountain South Saddle Mountain St. Patrick Mountain Mount Scott -LRB- Klamath County , Oregon -RRB- Squaw Butte Steens Mountain Strawberry Mountain -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Mount Sylvania Mount Tabor , Portland , Oregon Mount Thielsen Three Fingered Jack Three Sisters -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Tittie Butte Tom Dick and Harry Mountain Trask Mountain Tumalo Mountain Twelvemile Peak Union Peak Mount Washington -LRB- Oregon -RRB- Yamsay Mountain ", "Mount Galloway is the highest point on Antipodes Island , one of New Zealand 's outlying islands . It rises to a height on 402 metres -LRB- 1319 ft -RRB- . It is part of the most recently active volcano in the group , but there is no exact eruption date known . Mount Galloway together with Mount Waterhouse are probably formed during the most recent eruption . They are at least as old as the Holocene era . Mount Galloway is situated on the western side of the main island of the Antipodes group . It is a bold round-topped hill as determined by Captain Fairchild -LRB- 1834-1898 -RRB- . About this Captain Fairchild is written : `` Probably no man was better acquainted with the coasts and harbours of New Zealand , more popular or widely respected '' . Chapman reached the summit of Mount Galloway in 1903 and describes it as '' -LSB- c -RSB- lear ground , matted with Pleurophyllum and low-growing Ligusticum . Owing to fog we failed to see a clear lake said to exist there . There was a good deal of flat ground up there , which was literally alive with albatross '' . W. Dougall saw this small lake of approximately 13 acre on the top of Mt Galloway -LSB- 5 -RSB- . The largest of three species of Coprosma plants is confined to Mt Galloway . This mountain is also the home of the small yellow-crowned parakeet -LRB- Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae -RRB- . ", "Mount Arab , sometimes known as Arab Mountain , is a mountain located in the town of Piercefield , New York , in the northern part of the Adirondack Mountain Range . At the summit of this mountain is a large fire tower and a ranger station known as the Arab Mountain Fire Observation Station . Because hiking to the summit of this mountain does not take very long and because it offers excellent views of the surrounding mountains and lakes , it is an extremely popular location for tourists and hikers of the Northern Adirondacks . Mount Arab is also a small hamlet in the southern part of the town , just outside the Hamlet of Conifer . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Harry_Fraud", "Lee_Solters", "Welwyn_Studios", "Flash_Harry_-LRB-album-RRB-", "Leo_Spitz" ]

[ "Rory William Quigley -LRB- born January 26 , 1987 -RRB- , known professionally as Harry Fraud , is an American record producer and composer from Brooklyn , New York . Primarily a hip hop producer , Fraud began producing at an early age and began interning at a recording studio after graduating high school . First discovered by French Montana during a recording session in Chinatown in early 2009 , Fraud has gone on to become a fixture in the New York underground and mixtape scene . He gained mainstream attention when his song with French Montana `` Shot Caller '' became one of the most added tracks on urban contemporary radio between 2011-2012 . Fraud has produced collaborative records with various rappers , such as Flight 2011 -LRB- 2011 -RRB- with Chinx Drugz ; Rugby Thompson -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Smoke DZA ; Cigarette Boats -LRB- 2012 -RRB- with Curren $ y , which was awarded XXL 's `` 2012 EP of the Year '' ; Saaab Stories -LRB- 2013 -RRB- with Action Bronson , which served as the latter 's major label debut , and The Appetizer -LRB- 2014 -RRB- with French Montana . On March 8 , 2013 , he released his debut mixtape Adrift . That same year , Fraud teamed up with car-maker Scion to produce the compilation EP Scion A/V Presents : High Tide released on May 7 , and on May 10 released his instrumental EP Royal Palm . On April 3 , 2014 , he released his instrumental EP Blue/Green . Fraud has done production for various high-profile artists such as Wiz Khalifa , Juicy J , Rick Ross , Prodigy , Pusha T , Talib Kweli , The Weeknd , Sam Smith , among others . He has also worked on production for the International Emmy Awards . ", "Lee Solters , -LRB- June 23 , 1919 -- May 18 , 2009 -RRB- born Nathan Cohen , was an American press agent who used his flamboyant style to represent celebrities from stage , movies and sports including 26 years with Frank Sinatra . ", "Welwyn Studios was a British film studio located at Broadwater Road , Welwyn Garden City , in Hertfordshire . The facility operated between 1928 and 1950 . The studios were first constructed by British Instructional Films , and converted to make sound films shortly afterwards . The studios were later taken over by British International Pictures -LRB- from 1933 , the Associated British Picture Corporation -RRB- who used them as the base for production of the company 's supporting features as well as an overflow facility for the main complex at Elstree Studios . A number of films were also made there by independent companies . Welwyn Garden City , anxious to develop the town with home industries , had initially approached A.E Bundy , who had bought British Instructional Films , from Sir Oswald Stoll . Bundy was offered the site on favourable terms and thousands of girders left over after Stoll had enlarged his Surbiton Studios , further reduced the construction cost . H. Bruce Woolfe , producer of significant First World War documentaries , was the major figure at the studios . Welwyn was one of the pioneer studios in Britain - it produced one of the first British sound films , claimed to use the first back-projection shot - in Battles of the Coronel and Falkland Islands - , and was important in the production of British educational films . Woolfe made the popular Secrets of Nature series and war films , the afore-mentioned Battles of the Coronel and Falkland Islands and Tell England . Tell England , a story concerned with the Gallipoli landings , was directed by Anthony Asquith for British Instructional Films , and he was an artist who had been given his first chance at Welwyn studios . Later films made at Welwyn included Queen of Spades -LRB- 1949 -RRB- , Quiet Weekend -LRB- 1946 -RRB- , and Cairo Road -LRB- 1950 -RRB- , with Eric Portman . The studios were apparently not ideal for talkies and noises easily penetrated and made shooting difficult - the 5pm hooter from the nearby Nabisco Shredded wheat factory and the adjacent main-line railway were amongst the distractions . Of the 194 employees in 1950 , 46 transferred to Associated British Picture Corporation 's studios at Elstree . The three-studio complex was sold in 1951 to a tobacco company . ", "Flash Harry is the sixteenth and final album by Harry Nilsson . Originally released only in the U.K. and Japan , it was not issued in the United States until August 2013 . Upon release it received little promotion from Mercury , with no proper single from the album . The album features Nilsson 's own recording of `` Old Dirt Road '' , co-written and performed with John Lennon on Lennon 's album Walls and Bridges -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , Lennon 's last album of original songs before his six-year hiatus . Shortly after the release of this album , Nilsson retired from recording . Though he would subsequently reverse his decision and record various songs for film soundtracks in the 1980s and 1990s , he never issued another full album . -LRB- Hours before his 1994 death , Nilsson finished recording the final vocal tracks for a planned ` comeback ' album , but it has yet to be released . -RRB- ", "Leo Spitz -LRB- 1888 -- 1956 -RRB- was an American film executive , best known for running International Pictures with William Goetz . When International merged with Universal Studios to form Universal-International in 1946 , Spit and Goetz ran the studio together . From 1950 to 1956 he owned a home in Palm Springs , California . He was interred at Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Glendale , California . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "Species_distribution", "Cetacean_bycatch", "Insect_ecology", "Relative_species_abundance", "Labeobarbus_ruwenzorii" ]

[ "Species distribution is the manner in which a biological taxon is spatially arranged . Species distribution is not to be confused with dispersal , which is the movement of individuals away from their area of origin or from centers of high on density . A similar concept is the species range . A species range is often represented with a species range map . Biogeographers try to understand the factors determining a species ' distribution . The pattern of distribution is not permanent for each species . Distribution patterns can change seasonally , in response to the availability of resources , and also depending on the scale at which they are viewed . Dispersion usually takes place at the time of reproduction . Populations within a species are translocated through many methods , including dispersal by people , wind , water and animals . Humans are one of the largest distributors due to the current trends in globalization and the expanse of the transportation industry . For example , large tankers often fill their ballasts with water at one port and empty them in another , causing a wider distribution of aquatic species . Biogeography is the study of the distribution of biodiversity over space and time . It is very useful in understanding species distribution through factors such as speciation , extinction , continental drift , glaciation , variation of sea levels , river capture and available resources . This branch of study not only gives a description of the species distribution , but also a geographical explanation for the distribution of particular species . The traditional biogeographic regions were first modeled by Alfred Wallace in The Geographical Distribution of Animals -LRB- 1876 -RRB- . These were based on the work of Sclater 's terrestrial biogeographic regions . Wallace 's system was based on both birds and vertebrates , including non-flying mammals , which better reflect the natural divisions of the Earth due to their limited dispersal abilities . ", "Cetacean bycatch is the incidental capture of non-target cetacean species such as dolphins , porpoises , and whales by fisheries . Bycatch can be caused by entanglement in fishing nets and lines , or direct capture by hooks or in trawl nets . Cetacean bycatch is increasing in intensity and frequency . This is a trend that is likely to continue because of increasing human population growth and demand for marine food sources , as well as industrialization of fisheries which are expanding into new areas . These fisheries come into direct and indirect contact with cetaceans . An example of direct contact is the physical contact of cetaceans with fishing nets . Indirect contact is through marine trophic pathways where fisheries are severely reducing fish stocks that cetaceans rely on for food . In some fisheries , cetaceans are captured as bycatch but then retained because of their value as food or bait . In this fashion , cetaceans can become a target of fisheries . ", "Insect ecology is the scientific study of how insects , individually or as a community , interact with the surrounding environment or ecosystem . Insects play significant roles in the ecology of the world due to their vast diversity of form , function and life-style ; their considerable biomass ; and their interaction with plant life , other organisms and the environment . Since they are the major contributor to biodiversity in the majority of habitats , except in the sea , they accordingly play a variety of extremely important ecological roles in the many functions of an eco-system . Taking the case of nutrient recycling ; insects contribute to this vital function by degrading or consuming leaf litter , wood , carrion and dung and by dispersal of fungi . Insects form an important part of the food chain , especially for entomophagous vertebrates such as many mammals , birds , amphibians and reptiles . Insects play an important role in maintaining community structure and composition ; in the case of animals by transmission of diseases , predation and parasitism , and in the case of plants , through phytophagy and by plant propagation through pollination and seed dispersal . From an anthropocentric point of view , insects compete with humans ; they consume as much as 10 % of the food produced by man and infect one in six humans with a pathogen . ", "Relative species abundance is a component of biodiversity and refers to how common or rare a species is relative to other species in a defined location or community . Relative abundance is the percent composition of an organism of a particular kind relative to the total number of organisms in the area . Relative species abundances tend to conform to specific patterns that are among the best-known and most-studied patterns in macroecology . ", "Labeobarbus ruwenzorii is a species of ray-finned fish in the Cyprinidae family . It is found only in Uganda . Its natural habitat is rivers . It reproduces by inserting its seminiferous tubules into the mate 's orifice , resulting in the discharge of unfertilised spawn . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Azithromycin", "Gatifloxacin", "Neothramycin", "Imidazopyridine", "SDB-005" ]

[ "Azithromycin is an antibiotic useful for the treatment of a number of bacterial infections . This includes middle ear infections , strep throat , pneumonia , traveler 's diarrhea , and certain other intestinal infections . It may also be used for a number of sexually transmitted infections including chlamydia and gonorrhea infections . Along with other medications , it may also be used for malaria . It can be taken by mouth or intravenously with doses once per day . Common side effects include nausea , vomiting , diarrhea and upset stomach . An allergic reaction or a type of diarrhea caused by Clostridium difficile is possible . No harm has been found with its use during pregnancy . Its safety during breastfeeding is not confirmed , but it is likely safe . Azithromycin is an azalide , a type of macrolide antibiotic . It works by decreasing the production of protein , thus stopping bacterial growth . Azithromycin was first made in 1980 . It is on the World Health Organization 's List of Essential Medicines , the most effective and safe medicines needed in a health system . It is available as a generic medication and is sold under many trade names worldwide . The wholesale cost in the developing world is about 0.18 to 2.98 USD per dose . In the United States it is about 33 USD for a course of treatment . ", "Gatifloxacin sold under the brand names Gatiflo , Tequin and Zymar , is an antibiotic of the fourth-generation fluoroquinolone family , that like other members of that family , inhibits the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV . Bristol-Myers Squibb introduced Gatifloxacin in 1999 under the proprietary name Tequin for the treatment of respiratory tract infections , having licensed the medication from Kyorin Pharmaceutical Company of Japan . Allergan produces it in eye-drop formulation under the names Zymar and Zymaxid . In many countries , gatifloxacin is also available as tablets and in various aqueous solutions for intravenous therapy . ", "thumb | Neothramycin A and B Neothramycin A and B are stereoisomeric antibiotics with anticancer activity . The stereoisomers are interchangeable in aqueous solution and the antibiotic , Neothramycin , contains both in approximately equal amounts . They belong to the pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepine , or anthramycin , group which includes other antibiotics such as anthramycin , tomaymycin , and sibiromycin . Neothramycin was originally isolated from Streptomyces No . MC916-C4 , a cycloheximide-producing strain , by Umezawa et al. . Subsequent testing has shown its capabilities as an anticancer drug , antiprotozoal drug , and even possible uses in DNA fluorescence based assays . Its activities against cancer warranted phase I testing of the drug . More recently , in 1991 , anthramycin derivatives , which are very similar to neothramycin , have been investigated for their ability to link DNA when dimerized . These compounds were tested using a fluorescence based assay . These compounds showed an ability to bind dG-containing DNA duplexes with high specificity . This specificity of a DNA crosslinking agent is highly sought after since most are electrophiles and bind indiscriminately . The data collected also showed that pyrrolo -LRB- 1,4 -RRB- benzodiazepines can also be used to measure the fluorescence polarization anisotropy on the 0.1-100 ns time scale . ", "The imidazopyridines are a class of drugs defined by their chemical structure . In general , they are GABAA receptor agonists , however recently proton pump inhibitors , aromatase inhibitors , NSAIDs and other classes of drugs in this class have been developed as well . Despite usually being similar to them in effect , they are not chemically related to benzodiazepines . As such , GABAA-agonizing imidazopyridines , pyrazolopyrimidines , and cyclopyrrones are sometimes grouped together and referred to as `` nonbenzodiazepines . '' Imidazopyridines include : Anxiolytics , sedatives and hypnotics -LRB- GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulators -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Alpidem -LRB- original brand name Ananxyl -RRB- -- an anxiolytic that was withdrawn from the market worldwide in 1995 due to hepatotoxicity . DS-1 -- a GABAA receptor positive allosteric modulator selective for the α4β3δ subtype , which is not targeted by other GABAergics such as benzodiazepines or other nonbenzodiazepines . Necopidem -- an anxiolytic . It has not found clinical use . Saripidem -- a sedative and anxiolytic . It is not used clinically . TP-003 -- a subtype-selective partial agonist at GABAA receptors , binding to GABAA receptor complexes bearing either α2 , α3 or α5 subunits , but only showing significant efficacy at α3 . Zolpidem -LRB- original brand name Ambien -RRB- -- a widely used hypnotic . Generic versions are widely available . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : Bamaluzole -- a GABAA receptor-agonizing anticonvulsant that was never marketed . Antipsychotics : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Mosapramine -LRB- brand name クレミン , Cremin -RRB- -- an atypical antipsychotic used in Japan . Drugs used for peptic ulcer disease -LRB- PUD -RRB- , GERD and gastroprokinetic agents -LRB- motility stimulants -RRB- : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : CJ-033466 -- an experimental gastroprokinetic acting as a selective 5-HT4 serotonin receptor partial agonist . Zolimidine -- a gastroprotective agent . Linaprazan -- a potassium-competitive acid blocker which demonstrated similar efficacy as esomeprazole in healing and controlling symptoms of GERD patients with erosive esophagitis . SCH28080 -- the prototypical potassium-competitive acid blocker which has not found clinical use because of liver toxicity in animal trials and elevated liver enzyme activity in the serum of human volunteers . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Tenatoprazole -- it blocks the gastric proton pump leading to decline of gastric acid production . NSAIDs , analgesics and antimigraine drugs : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Miroprofen -- a derivative of propionic acid . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-b -RSB- pyridines : Telcagepant -- a calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor antagonist which was in clinical trials as a remedy for migraine . Its development was terminated . Drugs acting on the cardiovascular system : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Olprinone -LRB- loprinone -RRB- -- a cardiac stimulant . Drugs for treatment of bone diseases : Imidazo -LSB- 1,2-a -RSB- pyridines : Minodronic acid -LRB- brand names Bonoteo , Recalbon -RRB- -- a third-generation bisphosphonate used for the treatment of osteoporosis . Antineoplastic agents : Imidazo -LSB- 1,5-a -RSB- pyridines : Fadrozole -LRB- brand name Afema -RRB- -- an aromatase inhibitor . Imidazo -LSB- 4,5-c -RSB- pyridines : 3-Deazaneplanocin A -- an S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine synthesis inhibitor and histone methyltransferase EZH2 inhibitor . ", "SDB-005 is an indazole-based synthetic cannabinoid that has been sold online as a designer drug . It is presumed to be an agonist of the CB1 and CB2 cannabinoid receptors . SDB-005 is the indazole core analogue of PB-22 where the 8-hydroxyquinoline has also been replaced with a naphthalene group . The code number SDB-005 was originally used for a different compound , the N-phenyl instead of N-benzyl analogue of SDB-006 . This compound is a potent agonist of the CB1 receptor -LRB- Ki = 21 nM -RRB- and CB2 receptor -LRB- Ki = 140 nM -RRB- . However SDB-005 was subsequently used as the name for the indazole-3-carboxylate compound mentioned above when it was sold in Europe as a designer drug , and was entered into the EMCDDA synthetic drug database under this name . Consequently , there are now two distinct , yet fairly closely related cannabinoid compounds , which may both be referred to under the code SDB-005 . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Rehab_-LRB-Amy_Winehouse_song-RRB-", "Amy_Winehouse", "Welcome_Home_-LRB-Rehab_album-RRB-", "I_Look_to_You_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Ghost_of_Love_-LRB-Fiction_Factory_song-RRB-" ]

[ "`` Rehab '' is a song written and performed by English singer and songwriter Amy Winehouse , from her second and final studio album Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Produced by Mark Ronson , the lyrics are autobiographical and address Winehouse 's refusal one time to enter a rehabilitation clinic . `` Rehab '' was released as the lead single from Back to Black on 23 October 2006 , and it peaked at number 7 in the United Kingdom on its Singles Chart and number 9 in the United States on the Billboard Hot 100 , becoming Winehouse 's only top 10 hit in the US . `` Rehab '' has become a critical and commercial success internationally , and has been referred to as Winehouse 's `` signature song '' . It won three Grammy Awards at the 50th ceremony , including Record of the Year , Song of the Year , and Best Female Pop Vocal Performance . It also won an Ivor Novello Award for Best Contemporary Song . Winehouse 's public battle with drug and alcohol addiction , and subsequent death , have contributed to the song 's continuing popularity and appearance in the media . The song has been covered by a list of artists , such as Hot Chip , Lea Salonga , Seether , and the Jamaican Mento band The Jolly Boys . ", "Amy Jade Winehouse -LRB- 14 September 1983 -- 23 July 2011 -RRB- was an English singer and songwriter . She was known for her deep , expressive contralto vocals and her eclectic mix of musical genres , including soul -LRB- sometimes labelled as blue-eyed soul and neo soul -RRB- , rhythm and blues , and jazz . Winehouse 's debut album , Frank -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , was a critical success in the UK and was nominated for the Mercury Prize . Her follow-up album , Back to Black -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , led to five 2008 Grammy Awards , tying the then record for the most wins by a female artist in a single night , and made her the first British woman to win five Grammys , including three of the General Field `` Big Four '' Grammy Awards : Best New Artist , Record of the Year and Song of the Year . Winehouse won three Ivor Novello Awards : in 2004 , Best Contemporary Song for `` Stronger Than Me '' ; in 2007 , Best Contemporary Song again , this time for `` Rehab '' ; and in 2008 , Best Song Musically and Lyrically for `` Love Is a Losing Game . '' She also won the 2007 Brit Award for Best British Female Artist , having been nominated for Best British Album , with Back to Black . Winehouse died of alcohol poisoning on 23 July 2011 , aged 27 . Her album Back to Black posthumously became , for a time , the UK 's best-selling album of the 21st century . ", "Welcome Home is a 2010 studio album by the American rap rock and Southern rock band Rehab . With the exception of the rap-based songs '' # 1 '' and `` Rideout Chick '' , it is a full album of country type pop ballads in the style of their biggest single , `` Sittin ' at a Bar '' . ", "`` I Look to You '' is a pop-soul song performed by American recording artist Whitney Houston , from her seventh studio album of the same name . It was released as a worldwide promotional single and as the first US single from the album on July 23 , 2009 on US radio following highly favorable reviews at pre-release album listening parties . The single is one of two songs written by R. Kelly which appear on the album and was produced by Emanuel Kiriakou , Tricky Stewart and Harvey Mason , Jr. . Following its preview on US radio the single was released fully for airplay on July 27 , 2009 . On July 30 , just one week after its premiere -LRB- and 3 days after its promotional release -RRB- the song reached number 19 on the Billboard Hot R&B / Hip-Hop Chart , becoming her 30th top 20 hit . The song has since become her highest charting single in the United States in nine years , charting at # 70 . On February 18 , 2012 , R. Kelly -LRB- who wrote `` I Look to You '' -RRB- performed the song at Houston 's homegoing at New Hope Baptist Church in Newark , New Jersey . The service was broadcast and streamed live to a worldwide audience . ", "`` Ghost of Love '' is the second single from new wave band Fiction Factory which appeared on the band 's debut album , Throw the Warped Wheel Out . The single was the last charting single for the band , peaking at # 64 in the UK . It was written solely by lead singer Kevin Patterson . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Fargo_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Fargo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Americans_-LRB-season_3-RRB-", "Grimm_-LRB-season_2-RRB-", "Wentworth_-LRB-season_5-RRB-" ]

[ "The third season of Fargo , an American anthology black comedy -- crime drama television series created by Noah Hawley , premiered on April 19 , 2017 , on the basic cable network FX . The season will consist of ten episodes . As an anthology , each Fargo season possesses its own self-contained narrative , following a disparate set of characters in various settings , albeit in a connected shared universe . The third season is set around December 2010 in three towns in Minnesota : St. Cloud , Eden Valley , and Eden Prairie . It follows the lives of a couple , Ray Stussy -LRB- Ewan McGregor -RRB- and Nikki Swango -LRB- Mary Elizabeth Winstead -RRB- , who , after unsuccessfully trying to rob Ray 's brother Emmit -LRB- also played by McGregor -RRB- , become involved in a double murder case , including an old man with a mysterious past whose stepdaughter Gloria Burgle -LRB- Carrie Coon -RRB- is a policewoman . Meanwhile , Emmit tries to cut his ties with a shady organization he borrowed money from two years prior , but the company , whose employees include V. M. Varga -LRB- David Thewlis -RRB- and Yuri Gurka -LRB- Goran Bogdan -RRB- , have other plans . Season 3 began filming in early 2017 in Calgary , Alberta . ", "Fargo is a 1996 American black comedy crime thriller film written , produced , edited , and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . Frances McDormand stars as a pregnant Minnesota police chief investigating roadside homicides that ensue after a desperate car salesman -LRB- William H. Macy -RRB- hires two criminals -LRB- Steve Buscemi and Peter Stormare -RRB- to kidnap his wife in order to extort a hefty ransom from his wealthy father-in-law -LRB- Harve Presnell -RRB- . Fargo premiered at the 1996 Cannes Film Festival , where Joel Coen won the festival 's Prix de la mise en scène -LRB- Best Director Award -RRB- and the film was nominated for the Palme d'Or . A critical and commercial success , Fargo received seven Academy Award nominations , including Best Picture . McDormand received the Best Actress Oscar , and the Coens won in the Best Original Screenplay category . The film was selected in 2006 for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as `` culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant '' -- one of only six films so designated in its first year of eligibility . The American Film Institute named it one of the 100 greatest American movies of all time in 1998 . A Coen-produced FX television series of the same name , inspired by Fargo and taking place in the same universe , started in 2014 and was critically acclaimed . ", "The third season of the American television drama series The Americans , consisting of 13 episodes , premiered on FX on January 28 , 2015 , and concluded on April 22 , 2015 . The series was renewed for the third season on April 16 , 2014 . ", "The second season of the NBC American supernatural drama series Grimm premiered on August 13 , 2012 and consisted of 22 episodes . The series , created by David Greenwalt , Jim Kouf and Stephen Carpenter , follows a descendant of the Grimm line , Nick Burkhardt , as he deals with being a cop , and trying not to expose his secret as a Grimm . ", "The fifth season of the television drama series Wentworth premiered on Showcase in Australia on 4 April 2017 , having previously aired on SoHo . It was executive produced by FremantleMedia 's Director of Drama , Jo Porter . The season is set to comprise 12 episodes . The fifth season picks up just days after the stabbing to death of Bea Smith . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Salman_Rushdie", "Colin_Grant_-LRB-author-RRB-", "Timeri_N._Murari", "Piers_Moore_Ede", "Shantaram_-LRB-novel-RRB-" ]

[ "Ahmed Salman Rushdie , FRSL -LRB- -LSB- sælˈmɑːn_ˈrʊʃdi -RSB- अहमद सलमान रुशदी , ; born 19 June 1947 -RRB- is a British Indian novelist and essayist . His second novel , Midnight 's Children -LRB- 1981 -RRB- , won the Booker Prize in 1981 and was deemed to be `` the best novel of all winners '' on two separate occasions , marking the 25th and the 40th anniversary of the prize . Much of his fiction is set on the Indian subcontinent . He combines magical realism with historical fiction ; his work is concerned with the many connections , disruptions , and migrations between Eastern and Western civilizations . His epic fourth novel , The Satanic Verses -LRB- 1988 -RRB- , was the subject of a major controversy , provoking protests from Muslims in several countries . Death threats were made against him , including a fatwā calling for his assassination issued by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini , the Supreme Leader of Iran , on 14 February 1989 . The British government put Rushdie under police protection . In 1983 Rushdie was elected a fellow of the Royal Society of Literature , the UK 's senior literary organisation . He was appointed Commandeur de l'Ordre des Arts et des Lettres of France in January 1999 . In June 2007 , Queen Elizabeth II knighted him for his services to literature . In 2008 , The Times ranked him thirteenth on its list of the 50 greatest British writers since 1945 . Since 2000 , Rushdie has lived in the United States . He was named Distinguished Writer in Residence at the Arthur L. Carter Journalism Institute of New York University in 2015 . Earlier , he taught at Emory University . He was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Letters . In 2012 , he published Joseph Anton : A Memoir , an account of his life in the wake of the controversy over The Satanic Verses . Rushdie was strongly favoured to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature but the Nobel organisers were later quoted as saying that they would have been `` too predictable , too popular . '' ", "Colin Grant -LRB- born 1961 , Hitchin , UK -RRB- of Jamaican origin , is an author of books such as Negro with a Hat : The Rise and Fall of Marcus Garvey and His Dream of Mother Africa . He is also a historian , Associate Fellow in the Centre for Caribbean Studies and a BBC radio producer . He attended St Columba 's College , St Albans . Grant joined the BBC in 1991 , and has worked as a TV script editor and radio producer of arts and science programmes on Radio 4 and on the World Service . He has written and directed plays , including The Clinic , based on the lives of the photojournalists Tim Page and Don McCullin . Among several radio drama-documentaries he has written and produced are African Man of Letters : The Life of Ignatius Sancho , A Fountain of Tears : The Murder of Federico Garcia Lorca , and Move Over Charlie Brown : The Rise of Boondocks . Grant is represented by Tibor Jones & Associates , Literary Agency , London , UK . He lives in Brighton , UK , with Jo Alderson and their three children , Jasmine , Maya and Toby . ", "Timeri Murari is an Indian novelist , journalist , playwright and screenwriter . He is the author of fourteen published novels , including best-sellers The Taliban Cricket Club -LRB- 2012 -RRB- and Taj -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and has written extensively for Indian and international newspapers including The Guardian . He has also written the screenplay of the award-winning Hindi movie Daayraa -LRB- 1997 -RRB- , which was voted one of the ten best films of 1997 by Time magazine . He adapted and directed it as a stage play , The Square Circle , at the Leicester Haymarket Theatre in November 1999 , starring Parminder Nagra . His latest novel is called Chanakya Returns . ", "Piers Moore Ede is a British born writer , with a travel book Honey and Dust published by Bloomsbury in 2004 . Born in 1975 , he was educated at Winchester College , Exeter University and the University of California , Santa Cruz . While living in San Francisco he was involved in a hit and run accident , during the recovery from which he conceived of his first travel book , a global adventure in search of wild honey . Honey and Dust documents his search for wholeness , while looking for the last of the tribes that still hunt wild honey in jungles and cliffs . He visits Bedouin tribesman in the Syrian desert , Gurung mountain people in Nepal , the Veddhas or Wild Men in Sri Lanka , and even a rooftop beekeeper on the skyscrapers of Manhattan . Honey and Dust won the non fiction category of the DH Lawrence prize , and was nominated for the Jeremy Round first book award with the British Guild of Food Writers . His second book All Kinds of Magic was published by Bloomsbury in 2010 , recounting a journey round India in search of mystical experience . Drawing comparisons to In Search of Sacred India by Paul Brunton this modern spiritual travelogue was praised by Tahir Shah , Justine Hardy and Isabel Losada and includes a visit to the Ramana Maharshi ashram in Tiruvanamalai , India . He is also a photographer and blues guitarist , and holds regular exhibitions of his work in London . ", "Shantaram is a 2003 novel by Gregory David Roberts , in which a convicted Australian bank robber and heroin addict who escaped from Pentridge Prison flees to India . The novel is commended by many for its vivid portrayal of tumultuous life in Bombay . The novel is reportedly influenced by real events in the life of the author , though some claims made by Roberts are contested by others involved in the story . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Super_Bowl_XLV", "Heart_of_Dallas_Classic", "2011_Super_League_Grand_Final", "2016_Heart_of_Dallas_Bowl", "2011_Super_Rugby_season" ]

[ "Super Bowl XLV was an American football game between the American Football Conference -LRB- AFC -RRB- champion Pittsburgh Steelers and the National Football Conference -LRB- NFC -RRB- champion Green Bay Packers to decide the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- champion for the 2010 season . The Packers defeated the Steelers by the score of 31 -- 25 . The game was played on February 6 , 2011 , at Cowboys Stadium in Arlington , Texas , the first time the Super Bowl was played in the Dallas -- Fort Worth area . Unlike other matchups , this game featured two title-abundant franchises : coming into the game , the Packers held the most NFL championships with 12 -LRB- 9 league championships prior to the Super Bowl era and 3 Super Bowl championships -RRB- , while the Steelers held the most Super Bowl championships with 6 . The Packers entered their fifth Super Bowl in team history , and became the first number 6-seeded team in the NFC to compete in the Super Bowl , after posting a 10 -- 6 regular season record . The Steelers finished the regular season with a 12 -- 4 record , and advanced to a league-tying 8th Super Bowl appearance . Green Bay dominated most of the first half of Super Bowl XLV , jumping to a 21 -- 3 lead before Pittsburgh cut it down to 21 -- 10 just before halftime . Then after the teams exchanged touchdowns , the Steelers pulled within 28 -- 25 midway through the fourth quarter with wide receiver Mike Wallace 's 25-yard touchdown reception from quarterback Ben Roethlisberger and a two-point conversion . But the Packers answered with Mason Crosby 's 23-yard field goal with 2:07 remaining , and then prevented the Steelers from scoring on their final drive of the game . Packers quarterback Aaron Rodgers was named Super Bowl MVP , completing 24 of 39 passes for 304 yards and three touchdowns . The broadcast of Super Bowl XLV on Fox averaged about 111 million viewers , breaking the record for the most-watched program in American television history . The game 's attendance was 103,219 , just short of the Super Bowl record 103,985 set in Super Bowl XIV at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena , California . The halftime show featured the American hip hop group The Black Eyed Peas , with additional performances by Usher and Slash . ", "The Heart of Dallas Classic was a planned annual college football game played on the opening weekend of the State Fair of Texas at the historic Cotton Bowl in Fair Park , Dallas , Texas . However , the game was not renewed beyond its initial -LRB- and only -RRB- contest . ", "The 2011 Super League Grand Final was the conclusive and championship-deciding game of the Super League XVI season . It was held on Saturday , 8 October at Manchester , England 's Old Trafford stadium . The match was contested by St. Helens and the Leeds Rhinos , who last faced each other in a grand final in 2009 . British rock band Feeder were due to provide the pre-match music entertainment , only for their show to be called off due to the pitch being wet and Manchester United manager Alex Ferguson not allowing a stage to be built on the pitch . Leeds won the game by 32 points to 16 . ", "The 2016 Heart of Dallas Bowl was a postseason college football bowl game played at the Cotton Bowl in Dallas , Texas , on December 27 , 2016 . The seventh Heart of Dallas Bowl featured the Army Black Knights versus the North Texas Mean Green of Conference USA . Sponsored by chicken fast food restaurant Zaxby 's , the game was officially known as the Zaxby 's Heart of Dallas Bowl . Army beat North Texas 38 -- 31 . ", "The 2011 Super Rugby season was the first season of the new 15-team format for the Super Rugby competition , which involved teams from Australia , New Zealand and South Africa . Including its past iterations as Super 12 and Super 14 , this was the 16th season for the Southern Hemisphere 's premier transnational club competition . The season kicked off in February 2011 , with pre-season matches held from mid-January . It finished in early July to allow players a recovery period for the 2011 Rugby World Cup to be held in September and October ; in future non-World Cup years , the competition will extend into August . This season saw the arrival of the Melbourne Rebels , admitted to the competition as Australia 's fifth team after entry by the Southern Kings from South Africa was denied . This was also the first season of a revamped competition format , with a greater focus on matches within each participating country and an expanded finals series . During this season , the first ever Super Rugby game was played outside of the SANZAR region , taking place at Twickenham Stadium between the Crusaders and the Sharks . The match was moved to Twickenham because of the February 2011 Christchurch earthquake . Proceeds of the game were also donated to the relief effort . The final was played at Suncorp Stadium in Brisbane between the Queensland Reds and the Crusaders . The Reds won 18-13 to claim their first Super Rugby title . " ]

[ 2, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Saw_II", "Guarded", "The_Man_from_U.N.C.L.E._-LRB-film-RRB-", "Burn_After_Reading", "Glorious_Appearing" ]

[ "Saw II is a 2005 American horror film , a sequel to 2004 's Saw and the second installment in the seven-part Saw franchise , directed and co-written by Darren Lynn Bousman . Co-written with series creator Leigh Whannell , it stars Donnie Wahlberg , Franky G , Glenn Plummer , Beverley Mitchell , Dina Meyer , Emmanuelle Vaugier , Erik Knudsen , Shawnee Smith , and Tobin Bell . The film features Jigsaw being apprehended by the police , but trapping the arresting officer in one of his own games while showing another game of eight people -- including the officer 's son -- in progress on TV monitors at another location . It also explores some of John Kramer 's backstory , providing a partial explanation of his reason for becoming Jigsaw . After the financial success of Saw , a sequel was immediately green-lit . Leigh Whannell and James Wan were busy preparing for their next film and were unable to write or direct . Bousman wrote a script called The Desperate before Saw was released and was looking for a producer but many studios rejected it . Hoffman received the script and showed it to his partners Mark Burg and Oren Koules . It was decided that , with some changes , it could be made into Saw II . Whannell became available to provide rewrites of the script . The film was given a larger budget and was shot from May to June 2005 in Toronto . Saw II was released on October 28 , 2005 and , despite mixed reviews from critics , was a financial success , with opening takings of $ 31.9 million and grossing $ 88 million in the United States and Canada . It has remained the highest grossing Saw film in those countries . Bell was nominated for `` Best Villain '' at the 2006 MTV Movie Awards for his role as Jigsaw in the film . Saw II was released to DVD on and topped charts its first week , selling more than 3 million units . At the time , it was the fastest-selling theatrical DVD in Lionsgate 's history . It was followed by Saw III which released October 2006 . ", "`` Guarded '' is a song by the American heavy metal band Disturbed . The song was released on June 28 , 2005 as a promotional single from their third studio album , Ten Thousand Fists . It was the first single featuring their new bassist John Moyer . `` Guarded '' is featured in the soundtrack of the film Saw III . ", "The Man from U.N.C.L.E. is a 2015 American action comedy film directed by Guy Ritchie and written by Ritchie and Lionel Wigram . It is based on the 1964 MGM television series of the same name , which was created by Ian Fleming , Norman Felton and Sam Rolfe . The film stars Henry Cavill , Armie Hammer , Alicia Vikander , Elizabeth Debicki , Jared Harris and Hugh Grant . The film was produced by RatPac-Dune Entertainment and Davis Entertainment . In 1993 , John Davis obtained the rights for a film adaptation based on the original series . However , the film fell into development hell due to multiple script rewrites . Over the years , Matthew Vaughn , David Dobkin and Steven Soderbergh were optioned for directing until Ritchie signed on in March 2013 . The film premiered at Barcelona on August 2 , 2015 and was released on August 14 by Warner Bros. . Pictures , receiving mixed reviews and was a box office disappointment , grossing only $ 109 million worldwide against a $ 75 million budget . Vikander , with a number of films that year , won awards from three different critics associations for Actor of the Year and Breakthrough Film Artist . The Man from U.N.C.L.E. was released on DVD and Blu-ray on November 17 , 2015 by Warner Home Video . ", "Burn After Reading is a 2008 American black comedy film written , produced , edited and directed by Joel and Ethan Coen . The film stars George Clooney , John Malkovich , Frances McDormand , Tilda Swinton , and Brad Pitt . The film had its premiere on August 27 , 2008 , when it opened the 2008 Venice Film Festival . It was released in the United States on September 12 , 2008 , and in the United Kingdom on October 17 , 2008 . ", "Glorious Appearing : The End of Days is the 12th book in the Left Behind series by Tim LaHaye and Jerry B. Jenkins . Released on Tuesday , March 30 , 2004 , this book sees the surviving believers awaiting the return of Jesus Christ as the war of Armageddon and the seven-year Tribulation period draws to its climax . It was on The New York Times Best Seller list for 22 weeks . It takes place on the day of to the day after the Glorious Appearing . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Uranium", "Adolf_Patera", "Moscovium", "Transactinide_element", "Iodine-131" ]

[ "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "Adolf Patera -LRB- 11 July 1819 Vienna -- 26 June 1894 -RRB- , was a Bohemian chemist , mineralogist and metallurgist , best known for the important role he played in the utilisation of uranium in colour production in glass , and associated with silver extraction from the mines at Joachimsthal , then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire , now known as Jáchymov . Pateraite , supposedly a cobalt molybdate , is named after him . Patera studied at the Academy in Banská Štiavnica between 1839 and 1843 . Toward the mid-19th century the rich silver ore of Joachimsthal had been almost exhausted and instead miners encountered a heavy black mineral which they named `` Pechblende '' . Martin Heinrich Klaproth , a chemist , found that it could be used in dye industry . This happened shortly after the discovery of Uranus and Klaproth dubbed the black uranium oxide powder `` uranium '' , mistakenly believing it to be an element . Adolf Patera was asked to examine the commercial possibilities of the new substance , and he presented a paper on the use of uranium to the Imperial Academy of Science in 1847 , also describing a method of vanadium extraction from the uranium ores . This led to the construction of a new factory which started production in 1853 of uranium pigments -LRB- sodium , potassium and ammonium diuranates , uranium oxides -RRB- for the production of uranium glass from high-grade pitchblende in a process developed by Patera . The process resulted in waste with a high radium content and was used by Pierre and Marie Curie in their separation of radium . The lustrous fire-resistant dyes coming in so many shades of yellow , black , orange and green became extremely popular and they were used as a matter of course for Czech glass and porcelain decoration , with burgeoning exports to Great Britain and France . Uranium glass is considered to be harmless and only marginally more active than background radiation . ", "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "Iodine-131 -LRB- 131I -RRB- , is an important radioisotope of iodine discovered by Glenn Seaborg and John Livingood in 1938 at the University of California , Berkeley . It has a radioactive decay half-life of about eight days . It is associated with nuclear energy , medical diagnostic and treatment procedures , and natural gas production . It also plays a major role as a radioactive isotope present in nuclear fission products , and was a significant contributor to the health hazards from open-air atomic bomb testing in the 1950s , and from the Chernobyl disaster , as well as being a large fraction of the contamination hazard in the first weeks in the Fukushima nuclear crisis . This is because I-131 is a major fission product of uranium and plutonium , comprising nearly 3 % of the total products of fission -LRB- by weight -RRB- . See fission product yield for a comparison with other radioactive fission products . I-131 is also a major fission product of uranium-233 , produced from thorium . Due to its mode of beta decay , iodine-131 is notable for causing mutation and death in cells that it penetrates , and other cells up to several millimeters away . For this reason , high doses of the isotope are sometimes less dangerous than low doses , since they tend to kill thyroid tissues that would otherwise become cancerous as a result of the radiation . For example , children treated with moderate dose of I-131 for thyroid adenomas had a detectable increase in thyroid cancer , but children treated with a much higher dose did not . Likewise , most studies of very-high-dose I-131 for treatment of Graves disease have failed to find any increase in thyroid cancer , even though there is linear increase in thyroid cancer risk with I-131 absorption at moderate doses . Thus , iodine-131 is increasingly less employed in small doses in medical use -LRB- especially in children -RRB- , but increasingly is used only in large and maximal treatment doses , as a way of killing targeted tissues . This is known as `` therapeutic use . '' Iodine-131 can be `` seen '' by nuclear medicine imaging techniques -LRB- i.e. , gamma cameras -RRB- whenever it is given for therapeutic use , since about 10 % of its energy and radiation dose is via gamma radiation . However , since the other 90 % of radiation -LRB- beta radiation -RRB- causes tissue damage without contributing to any ability to see or `` image '' the isotope , other less-damaging radioisotopes of iodine such as iodine-123 -LRB- see isotopes of iodine -RRB- are preferred in situations when only nuclear imaging is required . The isotope I-131 is still occasionally used for purely diagnostic -LRB- i.e. , imaging -RRB- work , due to its low expense compared to other iodine radioisotopes . Very small medical imaging doses of I-131 have not shown any increase in thyroid cancer . The low-cost availability of I-131 , in turn , is due to the relative ease of creating I-131 by neutron bombardment of natural tellurium in a nuclear reactor , then separating I-131 out by various simple methods -LRB- i.e. , heating to drive off the volatile iodine -RRB- . By contrast , other iodine radioisotopes are usually created by far more expensive techniques , starting with reactor radiation of expensive capsules of pressurized xenon gas . Iodine-131 is also one of the most commonly used gamma-emitting radioactive industrial tracer . Radioactive tracer isotopes are injected with hydraulic fracturing fluid to determine the injection profile and location of fractures created by hydraulic fracturing . Much smaller incidental doses of iodine-131 than those used in medical therapeutic procedures , are supposed by some studies to be the major cause of increased thyroid cancers after accidental nuclear contamination . These studies suppose that cancers happen from residual tissue radiation damage caused by the I-131 , and should appear mostly years after exposure , long after the I-131 has decayed . Other studies ca n't find a correlation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Sean_Gunn", "Lorelai_Gilmore", "Danny_Strong", "Hilary_Swank", "Reaganing" ]

[ "Sean Gunn is an American actor , best known for his role as Kirk Gleason on the television show Gilmore Girls -LRB- 2000 -- 2007 -RRB- and Kraglin in Guardians of the Galaxy . He is the younger brother of filmmaker James Gunn . ", "Lorelai Victoria Gilmore is a fictional character in the WB/CW television series Gilmore Girls , portrayed by actress Lauren Graham . She is a key character throughout the series ' seven-year run from October 2000 until May 2007 , and the 2016 revival Gilmore Girls : A Year in the Life . Lorelai is a single mother of a teenage daughter , Rory -LRB- Alexis Bledel -RRB- . The dynamic of single parenthood and the tension between Lorelai and her wealthy parents , Richard -LRB- Edward Herrmann -RRB- and especially her controlling mother , Emily -LRB- Kelly Bishop -RRB- , form the main theme of the series story line . Subplots involve various financial difficulties , love interests and other domestic entanglements for both Lorelai and her daughter Rory . Besides an on-again , off-again relationship with Christopher Hayden , Lorelai 's had a few romantic relationships that included Max Medina -LRB- Scott Cohen -RRB- , a teacher at Chilton to whom she was briefly engaged . Alex Lesman -LRB- Billy Burke -RRB- , an outdoorsy coffee house entrepreneur ; Jason Stiles -LRB- Chris Eigeman -RRB- , a childhood acquaintance , and Luke Danes -LRB- Scott Patterson -RRB- , the owner of Luke 's Diner in Stars Hollow , with whom she always had a strong connection . Over the years , as she frequented Luke 's Diner , they became close friends and eventually fell in love . Luke and Lorelai marry in the `` Fall '' episode of the revival series `` A year in the life '' . Lorelai is often included on lists of top `` TV moms '' . Graham received widespread critical acclaim for her performance and has been nominated for several awards , winning two Teen Choice Awards . She was also nominated for two Screen Actors Guild Awards in 2000 and 2001 and for a Golden Globe Award in 2002 . ", "Daniel W. `` Danny '' Strong -LRB- born June 6 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actor , screenwriter , and producer . As an actor , Strong is best known for his roles as Jonathan Levinson in Buffy the Vampire Slayer and Doyle McMaster in Gilmore Girls . He also wrote the screenplays for Recount , the HBO adaptation Game Change , Lee Daniels ' The Butler , and the two-part finale of The Hunger Games film trilogy , Mockingjay -- Part 1 and Mockingjay -- Part 2 . Strong also is a co-creator , executive producer , and writer for the Fox series Empire . Strong has won two Emmy Awards , two Writers Guild of America Awards , a Producers Guild of America Award , and a NAACP Image Award . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "`` Reaganing '' is the fifth episode of the fifth season of the American television comedy series 30 Rock , and the 85th overall episode of the series . It was written by co-executive producer Matt Hubbard and directed by Todd Holland . It originally aired on the National Broadcasting Company -LRB- NBC -RRB- network in the United States on October 21 , 2010 . Guest stars in this episode include Kelsey Grammer , Seth Kirschner , and Jen Ponton . In the episode , Jack Donaghy -LRB- Alec Baldwin -RRB- is succeeding at all of his tasks , and as a result of having a good day , as he is on a roll , he decides to help Liz Lemon -LRB- Tina Fey -RRB- figure out her relationship status with Carol -LRB- Matt Damon -RRB- . Meanwhile , Jenna Maroney -LRB- Jane Krakowski -RRB- and Kenneth Parcell -LRB- Jack McBrayer -RRB- enlist the help of actor Kelsey Grammer to help them pull off a scam , and Tracy Jordan -LRB- Tracy Morgan -RRB- tries to film a commercial for the Boys & Girls Clubs of America . `` Reaganing '' was generally , though not universally , well received among television critics . According to Nielsen Media Research , the episode was watched by 5.182 million households during its original broadcast , and received a 2.2 rating/7 share among viewers in the 18 -- 49 demographic . For his work in this episode , Matt Hubbard received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination in the category for Outstanding Writing in a Comedy Series . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 1, 1 ]

[ "Southern_Hospitality_-LRB-song-RRB-", "Southern_Tracks", "List_of_Billboard_number-one_adult_contemporary_hits", "List_of_Billboard_Hot_100_number-one_singles_of_2017", "Sweet_Home_Alabama" ]

[ "`` Southern Hospitality '' is the second single released off Ludacris 's album Back for the First Time , released in 2000 . It was composed by The Neptunes . The song debuted at # 86 on the Billboard Hot 100 on January 20 , 2001 , reached the Top 40 at # 38 on February 10 , 2001 , and peaked at # 23 on March 24 . ", "Southern Tracks is a B-sides album released by Christian rock band Third Day in 1999 . The album was released with limited copies of their third full-length album , Time and is currently out of print . `` Long time Comin ' '' and `` She Sings in Riddles '' were re-released on 2007 's compilation `` Chronology Volume 1 '' . ", "The links on this page contain lists of songs that have reached number-one on the Billboard adult contemporary chart . This chart was first printed in Billboard magazine in 1961 and lists the most popular songs as determined by airplay on American adult contemporary music radio stations . Over the years , the chart has gone by a variety of names , including Easy Listening , Middle-Road Singles , Pop-Standard Singles , Adult Contemporary and Adult Contemporary Singles , and it is currently referred to as the Hot Adult Contemporary Tracks chart . ", "The Billboard Hot 100 is a chart that ranks the best-performing songs in the United States . Its data , published by Billboard magazine and compiled by Nielsen SoundScan , is based collectively on each song 's weekly physical and digital sales , as well as the amount of airplay received on American radio stations and streaming on online digital music outlets . ", "`` Sweet Home Alabama '' is a song by Southern rock band Lynyrd Skynyrd that first appeared in 1974 on their second album , Second Helping . It reached number 8 on the US chart in 1974 and was the band 's second hit single . The song was written in reply to `` Southern Man '' and `` Alabama '' by Neil Young ; Young is name-checked in the song 's lyrics . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Eric_Bana", "Ray_Barra", "Eric_Fotou_Kamdem", "Nikolina_Nikoleski", "Debora_Rabbai" ]

[ "Eric Banadinović -LRB- born 9 August 1968 -RRB- , known professionally as Eric Bana , is an Australian actor and comedian . He began his career in the sketch comedy series Full Frontal before gaining critical recognition in the biographical crime film Chopper -LRB- 2000 -RRB- . After a decade of roles in Australian TV shows and films , Bana gained Hollywood 's attention for his performance in the war film Black Hawk Down -LRB- 2001 -RRB- and by playing the title character in the Ang Lee 's Marvel Comics film Hulk -LRB- 2003 -RRB- . He has since played Hector in the movie Troy -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , the lead in Steven Spielberg 's historical drama and political thriller Munich -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , Henry VIII in The Other Boleyn Girl -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , and the villain Nero in the science-fiction film Star Trek -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Bana also played Henry De Tamble in The Time Traveler 's Wife -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . In 2013 , he played Lt. Cmdr. Erik S. Kristensen in the war film Lone Survivor and in the following year he played police sergeant Ralph Sarchie in the horror film Deliver Us from Evil . An accomplished dramatic actor and comedian , he received Australia 's highest film and television awards for his performances in Chopper , Full Frontal and Romulus , My Father . Bana has performed across a wide spectrum of leading roles in a variety of low-budget and major studio films , ranging from romantic comedies and drama to science fiction and action thrillers . ", "Ray Barra -LRB- born January 3 , 1930 -RRB- is an American former ballet dancer , a ballet master and ballet director . He was a soloist with the American Ballet Theatre and a principal dancer of the Stuttgart Ballet , where he created parts in creations by John Cranko , including Romeo in Romeo and Juliet with Marcia Haydée as Julia . After retiring from the stage due to an injury , he worked as a ballet master with the Berlin State Ballet , the ballet of the Frankfurt Opera , the Hamburg Ballet and the Spanish National Dance Company . ", "Eric Fotou Kamdem -LRB- born 2 January 1986 -RRB- is a Cameroon-born footballer who has played for the Thai side BEC Tero Sasana F.C. since February 2008 . ", "Nikolina Nikoleski -LRB- born 1976 -RRB- , born in Zagreb , Croatia , is a leading dancer and choreographer of Bharatanatyam . She learned contemporary dance in Germany at the prestigious dance academy of Pina Bausch -- -LRB- Folkwang Hochschule Essen -RRB- - and spent six years in India learning Bharatanatyam . Her Guru is the highly regarded Padmashree Dr. Saroja Vaidyanathan . She is half Macedonian -LRB- Father from Vranče , Macednonia -RRB- and half Croatian -LRB- mother from Zagreb , Croatia -RRB- . She was a professor of dance at the French Embassy School in Delhi , Father Agnel School New Delhi . In 2012 she established Nikolina Nikoleski Dance Academy where she runs classes in contemporary dance , ballet and Bharatanatyam . She has danced in Paris , Vienna , Casablanca , Khajuraho , Chennai , Mahabalipuram , Taj Mahal , and Luxembourg . She has worked and performed with celebrated artists such as Dominique Mercy , Malou Airaudo , Bob Wilson , Ben Riepe , Juan Kruz Silva de Esnaola , Lutz Forster , Sonal Mansigh , Priyadarsini Govind , Rama Vaidyanathan , Anup Jalota , Jagjit Singh , Hariharan and Madhup Mudgal . She regularly performs in various international TV shows : Indian TV Doordarshan -- `` Nritya Sangam '' show , `` Journey through the arts '' , Croatian TV - `` IN magazine '' , `` Red Carpet '' , `` Zivot uzivo '' ... and was also featured in several documentary movies . ", "Debora Rabbai -LRB- born January 14 , New York -RRB- , also known as Debbie Rabbai and Angora Deb , is an American voice actress , comedian , improviser and singer based in New York City . She is a graduate of The American Academy of Dramatic Arts . Debora has worked for studios such as Central Park Media , NYAV Post , Headline Studios and DuArt Film and Video ; primary known for providing voices for Japanese anime . She is best known as the voice of Aika Sumeragi from Agent Aika , Rika Sena from His and Her Circumstances , Hakufu Sonsaku from Ikki Tousen Dragon Destiny , Leina Vance from the Queen 's Blade series , as well as Futaba Murata and Nayuta Moriyama from Shingu . Debora is also an accomplished improviser , and is the producer , co-creator and performer in the musical comedy Broadway 's Next Hit Musical ! . Debora teaches improv comedy at the American Comedy Institute . " ]

[ 0, 2, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Chris_Bosh", "Peter_Kobelt", "2015_Guzzini_Challenger_–_Doubles", "Kyle_Hunter", "Dejan_Petrović" ]

[ "Christopher Wesson Bosh -LRB- born March 24 , 1984 -RRB- is an American professional basketball player for the Miami Heat of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- . A high school `` Mr. Basketball '' in Texas , Bosh left college at Georgia Tech after one season with the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets men 's basketball team to enter the 2003 NBA draft . He was selected fourth overall by the Toronto Raptors in a draft class that included multiple future NBA superstars such as LeBron James , Dwyane Wade and Carmelo Anthony . While at Toronto , Bosh emerged as one of the young stars in the league ; he became a five-time NBA All-Star , was named to the All-NBA Second Team once , appeared for the U.S. national team -LRB- with whom he won a gold medal at the 2008 Summer Olympics -RRB- , and supplanted former fan-favorite Vince Carter as the face and leader of the Raptors franchise . In the 2006 -- 07 season , Bosh led the Raptors to their first NBA Playoffs berth in five years , and their first ever division title . He left Toronto for the Heat in 2010 as its all-time leader in points , rebounds , blocks , double doubles , free throws made and attempted and minutes played . Bosh won his first NBA title after Miami defeated the Oklahoma City Thunder 4 -- 1 in the 2012 NBA Finals . He won his second title in 2013 as the Heat defeated the San Antonio Spurs in the 2013 NBA Finals . Bosh was nicknamed `` CB4 '' by then-Toronto Raptors play-by-play commentator Chuck Swirsky , a combination of Bosh 's initials and then jersey number . Seeking to promote sports and education amongst youths in Dallas and Toronto , Bosh set up the Chris Bosh Foundation and regularly speaks to youths about the benefits of reading . ", "Peter Kobelt -LRB- born November 17 , 1990 -RRB- is an American tennis player . He competed in the 2014 US Open alongside doubles partner Hunter Reese after receiving a wildcard into the men 's doubles draw . The pair lost 4-6 , 1-6 to Michaël Llodra and Nicolas Mahut in the first round . Kobelt was raised in New Albany , Ohio and is a 2009 graduate of New Albany High School . He then attended Ohio State University , graduating in 2014 . ", "Ilija Bozoljac and Goran Tošić was the defending champion , but Tošić did not participate this year . Bozoljac played alongside Flavio Cipolla , but lost the final against Divij Sharan and Ken Skupski , 6 -- 4 , 6 -- 7 -LRB- 3 -- 7 -RRB- , -LSB- 6 -- 10 -RSB- . ", "Kyle Hunter -LRB- born May 31 , 1973 -RRB- is a male badminton player from Canada who won a bronze medal in the 2003 Pan American Games in Men 's Doubles with Mike Beres and in Men 's Singles . He was born in Brantford , Ontario and grew up in the town of Paris , Ontario . Kyle was also won the 2003 Canadian National Badminton Championships in Men 's Doubles with Mike Beres . Since 2007 , Kyle has been the Executive Director for Badminton Canada . ", "Dejan Petrović -LRB- Дејан Петровић born 3 April 1978 -RRB- is an Australian-born Serbian tennis coach and former professional tennis player . He played Davis Cup for Serbia and Montenegro . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 1, 2 ]

[ "George_W._Bush", "George_H._W._Bush", "Barbara_Bush", "Jeb_Bush", "Roger_W._Jones" ]

[ "George Walker Bush -LRB- born July 6 , 1946 -RRB- is an American politician who served as the 43rd President of the United States from 2001 to 2009 . He was also the 46th Governor of Texas from 1995 to 2000 . After graduating from Yale University in 1968 and Harvard Business School in 1975 , he worked in the oil industry . Bush married Laura Welch in 1977 and ran unsuccessfully for the House of Representatives shortly thereafter . He later co-owned the Texas Rangers baseball team before defeating Ann Richards in the 1994 Texas gubernatorial election . Bush was elected president in 2000 after a close and controversial win over Democratic rival Al Gore , becoming the fourth president to be elected while receiving fewer popular votes than his opponent . From a prominent political family , he is the eldest son of Barbara and George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , making him only the second president to assume the nation 's highest office after his father , following the lead of John Quincy Adams . His brother , Jeb Bush , a former Governor of Florida , was a candidate for the Republican presidential nomination in the 2016 presidential election . His paternal grandfather , Prescott Bush , was a United States Senator from Connecticut . The September 11 terrorist attacks occurred eight months into Bush 's first term as president . Bush responded with what became known as the Bush Doctrine : launching a `` War on Terror '' , an international military campaign that included the war in Afghanistan in 2001 and the Iraq War in 2003 . He also promoted policies on the economy , health care , education , Social Security reform , and amending the Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage . He signed into law broad tax cuts , the Patriot Act , the No Child Left Behind Act , the Partial-Birth Abortion Ban Act , Medicare prescription drug benefits for seniors , and funding for the AIDS relief program known as PEPFAR . His tenure included national debates on immigration , Social Security , electronic surveillance , and torture . In the 2004 Presidential race , Bush defeated Democratic Senator John Kerry in another relatively close election . After his re-election , Bush received increasingly heated criticism from across the political spectrum for his handling of the Iraq War , Hurricane Katrina , and other challenges . Amid this criticism , the Democratic Party regained control of Congress in the 2006 elections . In December 2007 , the United States entered its longest post-World War II recession , often referred to as the `` Great Recession '' , prompting the Bush administration to obtain congressional passage of multiple economic programs intended to preserve the country 's financial system . Nationally , Bush was both one of the most popular and unpopular presidents in history , having received the highest recorded presidential approval ratings in the wake of the September 11 attacks , as well as one of the lowest approval ratings during the 2008 financial crisis . Bush left office in 2009 , returning to Texas where he purchased a home in Crawford . He wrote a memoir , Decision Points . His presidential library was opened in 2013 . His presidency has been ranked among the worst in historians ' polls published in the late 2000s and 2010s . ", "George Herbert Walker Bush -LRB- born June 12 , 1924 -RRB- is an American politician who was the 41st President of the United States from 1989 to 1993 and the 43rd Vice President of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . A member of the Republican Party , he was previously a congressman , ambassador , and Director of Central Intelligence . He is the oldest living former President and Vice President . Since 2000 , Bush has often been referred to as `` George H. W. Bush '' , `` Bush 41 '' , `` Bush the Elder '' , or `` George Bush Senior '' to distinguish him from his eldest son , George W. Bush , who became the 43rd President of the United States after the 2000 election . Bush was born in Milton , Massachusetts , to Prescott Bush and Dorothy Walker Bush . Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941 , Bush postponed his university studies , enlisted in the U.S. Navy on his 18th birthday , and became the youngest aviator in the U.S. Navy at the time . He served until the end of the war , then attended Yale University . Graduating in 1948 , he moved his family to West Texas and entered the oil business , becoming a millionaire by the age of 40 . Bush became involved in politics soon after founding his own oil company , and he won election to the House of Representatives in 1966 . In 1971 , President Richard Nixon appointed Bush as Ambassador to the United Nations , and in 1973 , Bush became the Chairman of the Republican National Committee . The following year , President Gerald Ford appointed Bush as the ambassador to the People 's Republic of China , and later reassigned Bush to the position of Director of Central Intelligence . Bush ran for president in 1980 but was defeated in the Republican primary by Ronald Reagan . Reagan chose Bush as his running mate , and Bush became vice president after the Reagan -- Bush ticket won the 1980 election . During his eight-year tenure as vice president , Bush headed administration task forces on deregulation and fighting the `` War on Drugs '' . In 1988 , Bush ran a successful campaign to succeed Reagan as President , defeating Democratic opponent Michael Dukakis . Foreign policy drove the Bush presidency : military operations were conducted in Panama and the Persian Gulf ; the Berlin Wall fell in 1989 , and the Soviet Union dissolved two years later . Though the agreement was not ratified until after he left office , Bush also signed the North American Free Trade Agreement , which created a trade bloc consisting of the United States , Canada , and Mexico . Domestically , Bush reneged on a 1988 campaign promise and , after a struggle with Congress , signed an increase in taxes that Congress had passed . In the wake of a weak recovery from an economic recession , along with continuing budget deficits and the diminution of foreign politics as a major issue in a post-Cold War political climate , he lost the 1992 presidential election to Democrat Bill Clinton . Bush left office in 1993 . His presidential library was dedicated in 1997 , and he has been active -- often alongside Bill Clinton -- in various humanitarian activities . With George W. Bush 's victory in the 2000 presidential election , Bush and his son became the second father-son combination to serve as president , following John Adams and John Quincy Adams . Another member of the Bush family , Bush 's second son Jeb Bush , served as the 43rd Governor of Florida -LRB- 1999 -- 2007 -RRB- and sought the Republican presidential nomination in 2016 . ", "Barbara Bush -LRB- née Pierce ; born June 8 , 1925 -RRB- is the wife of George H. W. Bush , the 41st President of the United States , and served as First Lady of the United States from 1989 to 1993 . She is the mother of George W. Bush , the 43rd President , and Jeb Bush , the 43rd Governor of Florida . She served as the Second Lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989 . Barbara Pierce was born in Flushing , New York . She attended Milton Public School from 1931 to 1937 , and Rye Country Day School from 1937-1940 . She graduated from Ashley Hall School in Charleston , South Carolina . She met George Herbert Walker Bush at age 16 , and the two married in Rye , New York in 1945 , while he was on leave during his deployment as a Naval officer in World War II . While George was attending Yale University at age 22 , Barbara and George were living in New Haven , Connecticut and had their first son , George Walker Bush , on July 6 , 1946 . -LRB- Thus , her first son , the eventual 43rd President of the United States , was the first Connecticut native to assume that office . George W. would eventually return to his hometown of New Haven in 1964 to attend Yale like his father did . -RRB- They had six children together . The Bush family soon moved to Midland , Texas , where their second son , Jeb was born in , on February 11 , 1953 ; as George Bush entered political life , she raised their children . While First Lady of the United States , Barbara Bush worked to advance the cause of universal literacy , and founded the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy . ", "John Ellis `` Jeb '' Bush Sr. -LRB- born February 11 , 1953 -RRB- is an American businessman and politician who served as the 43rd Governor of Florida from 1999 to 2007 . Bush , who grew up in Houston , is the second son of former President George H. W. Bush and former First Lady Barbara Bush , and a younger brother of former President George W. Bush . He graduated from Phillips Academy in Andover , Massachusetts , and attended the University of Texas , where he earned a degree in Latin American affairs . In 1980 , he moved to Florida and pursued a career in real estate development , and in 1986 became Florida 's Secretary of Commerce until 1988 . At that time , he joined his father 's successful campaign for the Presidency . In 1994 , Bush made his first run for office , losing the election for governor by less than two percentage points to the incumbent , Lawton Chiles . Bush ran again in 1998 and defeated Lieutenant Governor Buddy MacKay with 55 percent of the vote . He ran for reelection in 2002 , defeating Bill McBride and winning with 56 percent , to become Florida 's first two-term Republican governor . During his eight years as governor , Bush pushed an ambitious Everglades conservation plan , supported caps for medical malpractice litigation , launched a Medicaid privatization pilot program , and instituted reforms to the state education system , including the issuance of vouchers and promoting school choice . Bush announced his presidential candidacy on June 15 , 2015 . He suspended his campaign on February 20 , 2016 , shortly after the South Carolina primary and endorsed Senator Ted Cruz on March 23 , 2016 . Bush later made headlines by joining a group of Republicans who opposed the GOP nominee for President , Donald Trump . ", "Roger W. Jones -LRB- February 3 , 1908May 28 , 1993 -RRB- was a United States government official that served seven United States Presidents in various capacities , including Deputy Secretary of State under President John F. Kennedy . During his 43 years of service in the United States federal government , he also served as deputy director of the Office of Management and Budget and Chairman of the Civil Service Commission , and was awarded the President 's Award for Distinguished Federal Civilian Service and the National Civil Service Reform League Award . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Gettysburg_Address", "1865_State_of_the_Union_Address", "Abraham_Lincoln", "By_the_People_-LRB-disambiguation-RRB-", "William_H._Tipton" ]

[ "The Gettysburg Address is a speech by U.S. President Abraham Lincoln , one of the best-known in American history . It was delivered by Lincoln during the American Civil War , on the afternoon of Thursday , November 19 , 1863 , at the dedication of the Soldiers ' National Cemetery in Gettysburg , Pennsylvania , four and a half months after the Union armies defeated those of the Confederacy at the Battle of Gettysburg . Abraham Lincoln 's carefully crafted address , secondary to other presentations that day , was one of the greatest and most influential statements of national purpose . In just over two minutes , Lincoln reiterated the principles of human equality espoused by the Declaration of Independence and proclaimed the Civil War as a struggle for the preservation of the Union sundered by the secession crisis , with `` a new birth of freedom '' that would bring true equality to all of its citizens . Lincoln also redefined the Civil War as a struggle not just for the Union , but also for the principle of human equality . Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago '' -- referring to the United States Declaration of Independence in 1776 -- Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States as stated in the Declaration of Independence . In the context of the Civil War , Lincoln also memorialized the sacrifices of those who gave their lives at Gettysburg and extolled virtues for the listeners -LRB- and the nation -RRB- to ensure the survival of America 's representative democracy : that `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish from the earth . '' Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording and location of the speech are disputed . The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address in Lincoln 's hand differ in a number of details , and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech . Modern scholarship locates the speakers ' platform 40 yards -LRB- or more -RRB- away from the Traditional Site within Soldiers ' National Cemetery at the Soldiers ' National Monument and entirely within private , adjacent Evergreen Cemetery . ", "The 1865 State of the Union Address was written by the 17th President of the United States , Andrew Johnson . It was presented to the United States Congress on December 4 , 1865 . He stated , `` Our thoughts next revert to the death of the late President by an act of parricidal treason . The grief of the nation is still fresh . It finds some solace in the consideration that he lived to enjoy the highest proof of its confidence by entering on the renewed term of the Chief Magistracy to which he had been elected ; that he brought the civil war substantially to a close ; that his loss was deplored in all parts of the Union , and that foreign nations have rendered justice to his memory . '' The American Civil War had ended , and now it was time for the Reconstruction era to begin . ", "Abraham Lincoln -LRB- -LSB- ˈeɪbrəhæm_ˈlIŋkən -RSB- February 12 , 1809 -- April 15 , 1865 -RRB- was an American politician and lawyer who served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865 . Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War -- its bloodiest war and perhaps its greatest moral , constitutional , and political crisis . In doing so , he preserved the Union , paved the way to the abolition of slavery , strengthened the federal government , and modernized the economy . Born in Hodgenville , Kentucky , Lincoln grew up on the western frontier in Kentucky and Indiana . Largely self-educated , he became a lawyer in Illinois , a Whig Party leader , and was elected to the Illinois House of Representatives , in which he served for eight years . Elected to the United States House of Representatives in 1846 , Lincoln promoted rapid modernization of the economy through banks , tariffs , and railroads . Because he had originally agreed not to run for a second term in Congress , and because his opposition to the Mexican -- American War was unpopular among Illinois voters , Lincoln returned to Springfield and resumed his successful law practice . Reentering politics in 1854 , he became a leader in building the new Republican Party , which had a statewide majority in Illinois . In 1858 , while taking part in a series of highly publicized debates with his opponent and rival , Democrat Stephen A. Douglas , Lincoln spoke out against the expansion of slavery , but lost the U.S. Senate race to Douglas . In 1860 , Lincoln secured the Republican Party presidential nomination as a moderate from a swing state . Though he gained very little support in the slaveholding states of the South , he swept the North and was elected president in 1860 . Lincoln 's victory prompted seven southern slave states to form the Confederate States of America before he moved into the White House -- no compromise or reconciliation was found regarding slavery and secession . Subsequently , on April 12 , 1861 , a Confederate attack on Fort Sumter inspired the North to enthusiastically rally behind the Union . As the leader of the moderate faction of the Republican Party , Lincoln confronted Radical Republicans , who demanded harsher treatment of the South , War Democrats , who called for more compromise , anti-war Democrats -LRB- called Copperheads -RRB- , who despised him , and irreconcilable secessionists , who plotted his assassination . Politically , Lincoln fought back by pitting his opponents against each other , by carefully planned political patronage , and by appealing to the American people with his powers of oratory . His Gettysburg Address became an iconic endorsement of the principles of nationalism , republicanism , equal rights , liberty , and democracy . Lincoln initially concentrated on the military and political dimensions of the war . His primary goal was to reunite the nation . He suspended habeas corpus , leading to the controversial ex parte Merryman decision , and he averted potential British intervention in the war by defusing the Trent Affair in late 1861 . Lincoln closely supervised the war effort , especially the selection of top generals , including his most successful general , Ulysses S. Grant . He also made major decisions on Union war strategy , including a naval blockade that shut down the South 's normal trade , moves to take control of Kentucky and Tennessee , and using gunboats to gain control of the southern river system . Lincoln tried repeatedly to capture the Confederate capital at Richmond ; each time a general failed , Lincoln substituted another , until finally Grant succeeded . As the war progressed , his complex moves toward ending slavery included the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863 ; Lincoln used the U.S. Army to protect escaped slaves , encouraged the border states to outlaw slavery , and pushed through Congress the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which permanently outlawed slavery . An exceptionally astute politician deeply involved with power issues in each state , Lincoln reached out to the War Democrats and managed his own re-election campaign in the 1864 presidential election . Anticipating the war 's conclusion , Lincoln pushed a moderate view of Reconstruction , seeking to reunite the nation speedily through a policy of generous reconciliation in the face of lingering and bitter divisiveness . On April 14 , 1865 , five days after the surrender of Confederate commanding general Robert E. Lee , Lincoln was assassinated by John Wilkes Booth , a Confederate sympathizer . Lincoln has been consistently ranked both by scholars and the public as among the greatest U.S. presidents . ", "By the People is a 2005 Malayalam movie sequel to the film 4 the People . By the People may also refer to : A Gettysburg Address phrase : `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' By the People : The Election of Barack Obama , a documentary on the election on Barack Obama to the presidency of the United States ", "William H. Tipton -LRB- August 5 , 1850 -- September 20 , 1929 -RRB- was a noted American photographer of the second half of the 19th century , most noted for his extensive early photography of the Gettysburg Battlefield and the borough of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania . Tipton was born in Gettysburg . He studied photography as the apprentice of Charles and Isaac Tyson , who were among the earliest Gettysburg photographers . In 1868 , Tipton purchased much of assets of the Tyson studio and went into business for himself . He became quite popular as an outdoor portrait photographer , taking thousands of photographs of visitors to the Gettysburg battlefield , where he established Tipton Park . By 1888 , he had produced an estimated 5,000 views of the battlefield of Gettysburg and more than 100,000 portraits . He eventually became one of America 's best known photographers , but images of Civil War battlefields remained a mainstay , including Antietam and Harpers Ferry . He is interred in Evergreen Cemetery in Gettysburg . " ]

[ 2, 1, 2, 0, 1 ]

[ "Moscovium", "Uranium", "Transactinide_element", "C8H5NO2", "C14H12O3" ]

[ "Moscovium is a superheavy synthetic element with symbol Mc and atomic number 115 . It was first synthesized in 2003 by a joint team of Russian and American scientists at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research -LRB- JINR -RRB- in Dubna , Russia . In December 2015 , it was recognized as one of four new elements by the Joint Working Party of international scientific bodies IUPAC and IUPAP . On 28 November 2016 , it was officially named after the Moscow region , which the JINR is situated in . Moscovium is an extremely radioactive element : its most stable known isotope , moscovium-290 , has a half-life of only 0.8 seconds . In the periodic table , it is a p-block transactinide element . It is a member of the 7th period and is placed in group 15 as the heaviest pnictogen , although it has not been confirmed to behave as a heavier homologue of the pnictogen bismuth . Moscovium is calculated to have some properties similar to its lighter homologues , nitrogen , phosphorus , arsenic , antimony , and bismuth , and to be a post-transition metal , although it should also show several major differences from them . About 100 atoms of moscovium have been observed to date , all of which have been shown to have mass numbers from 287 to 290 . ", "Uranium is a chemical element with symbol U and atomic number 92 . It is a silvery-white metal in the actinide series of the periodic table . A uranium atom has 92 protons and 92 electrons , of which 6 are valence electrons . Uranium is weakly radioactive because all its isotopes are unstable -LRB- with half-lives of the six naturally known isotopes , uranium-233 to uranium-238 , varying between 69 years and 4.5 billion years -RRB- . The most common isotopes in natural uranium are uranium-238 -LRB- which has 146 neutrons and accounts for over 99 % -RRB- and uranium-235 -LRB- which has 143 neutrons -RRB- . Uranium has the highest atomic weight of the primordially occurring elements . Its density is about 70 % higher than that of lead , and slightly lower than that of gold or tungsten . It occurs naturally in low concentrations of a few parts per million in soil , rock and water , and is commercially extracted from uranium-bearing minerals such as uraninite . In nature , uranium is found as uranium-238 -LRB- 99.2739 -- 99.2752 % -RRB- , uranium-235 -LRB- 0.7198 -- 0.7202 % -RRB- , and a very small amount of uranium-234 -LRB- 0.0050 -- 0.0059 % -RRB- . Uranium decays slowly by emitting an alpha particle . The half-life of uranium-238 is about 4.47 billion years and that of uranium-235 is 704 million years , making them useful in dating the age of the Earth . Many contemporary uses of uranium exploit its unique nuclear properties . Uranium-235 is the only naturally occurring fissile isotope , which makes it widely used in nuclear power plants and nuclear weapons . However , because of the tiny amounts found in nature , uranium needs to undergo enrichment so that enough uranium-235 is present . Uranium-238 is fissionable by fast neutrons , and is fertile , meaning it can be transmuted to fissile plutonium-239 in a nuclear reactor . Another fissile isotope , uranium-233 , can be produced from natural thorium and is also important in nuclear technology . Uranium-238 has a small probability for spontaneous fission or even induced fission with fast neutrons ; uranium-235 and to a lesser degree uranium-233 have a much higher fission cross-section for slow neutrons . In sufficient concentration , these isotopes maintain a sustained nuclear chain reaction . This generates the heat in nuclear power reactors , and produces the fissile material for nuclear weapons . Depleted uranium -LRB- 238U -RRB- is used in kinetic energy penetrators and armor plating . Uranium is used as a colorant in uranium glass , producing lemon yellow to green colors . Uranium glass fluoresces green in ultraviolet light . It was also used for tinting and shading in early photography . The 1789 discovery of uranium in the mineral pitchblende is credited to Martin Heinrich Klaproth , who named the new element after the planet Uranus . Eugène-Melchior Péligot was the first person to isolate the metal and its radioactive properties were discovered in 1896 by Henri Becquerel . Research by Otto Hahn , Lise Meitner , Enrico Fermi and others , such as J. Robert Oppenheimer starting in 1934 led to its use as a fuel in the nuclear power industry and in Little Boy , the first nuclear weapon used in war . An ensuing arms race during the Cold War between the United States and the Soviet Union produced tens of thousands of nuclear weapons that used uranium metal and uranium-derived plutonium-239 . The security of those weapons and their fissile material following the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 is an ongoing concern for public health and safety . See Nuclear proliferation . ", "In chemistry , transactinide elements -LRB- also , transactinides , or super-heavy elements -RRB- are the chemical elements with atomic numbers from 104 to 120 . Their atomic numbers are immediately greater than those of the actinides , the heaviest of which is lawrencium -LRB- atomic number 103 -RRB- . Chemistry Nobelist Glenn T. Seaborg first proposed the actinide concept , which led to the acceptance of the actinide series . He also proposed the transactinide series ranging from element 104 to 121 and the superactinide series approximately spanning elements 122 to 153 . The transactinide seaborgium was named in his honor . By definition , transactinide elements are also transuranic elements , i.e. have an atomic number greater than uranium -LRB- 92 -RRB- . The transactinide elements all have electrons in the 6d subshell in their ground state . Except for rutherfordium and dubnium , even the longest-lasting isotopes of transactinide elements have extremely short half-lives , measured in seconds , or smaller units . The element naming controversy involved the first five or six transactinide elements . These elements thus used systematic names for many years after their discovery had been confirmed . -LRB- Usually the systematic names are replaced with permanent names proposed by the discoverers relatively shortly after a discovery has been confirmed . -RRB- Transactinides are radioactive and have only been obtained synthetically in laboratories . None of these elements has ever been collected in a macroscopic sample . Transactinide elements are all named after physicists and chemists or important locations involved in the synthesis of the elements . IUPAC defines an element to exist if its lifetime is longer than 10 − 14 seconds , which is the time it takes for the nucleus to form an electronic cloud . ", "The molecular formula C8H5NO2 -LRB- molar mass : 147.13 g/mol , exact mass : 147.032028 u -RRB- may refer to : Indole-5 ,6 - quinone , a chemical present in the browning reaction of fruits Isatin Phthalimide ", "The molecular formula C14H12O3 -LRB- molar mass : 228.25 g/mol , exact mass : 228.078644 -RRB- may refer to : Benzilic acid Benzyl salicylate Desmethoxyyangonin , a kavalactone Oxybenzone Resveratrol Trioxsalen " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kyra_Sedgwick", "Something_to_Talk_About_-LRB-film-RRB-", "The_Edge_of_Seventeen", "Hilary_Swank", "The_Closer" ]

[ "Kyra Minturn Sedgwick Bacon -LRB- born August 19 , 1965 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She is best known for her starring role as Deputy Chief Brenda Leigh Johnson on the TNT crime drama The Closer . Sedgwick 's role in the series won her a Golden Globe Award in 2007 and an Emmy Award in 2010 . The series ended on August 13 , 2012 , following the completion of its seventh season . She is also known for her recurring role as Madeline Wuntch on the successful sitcom Brooklyn Nine Nine . Sedgwick was nominated for a Golden Globe award for her performance in Something to Talk About -LRB- 1995 -RRB- . Sedgwick 's other film roles include Oliver Stone 's Born on the Fourth of July -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , Cameron Crowe 's Singles -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , as well as Heart and Souls -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , Phenomenon -LRB- 1996 -RRB- , What 's Cooking -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Secondhand Lions -LRB- 2003 -RRB- , The Game Plan -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , and The Possession -LRB- 2012 -RRB- . She also has one of the starring roles in the critically acclaimed 2016 comedy-drama movie The Edge of Seventeen . ", "Something to Talk About is a 1995 American comedy-drama film directed by Lasse Hallström , from a screenplay written by Callie Khouri . It stars Julia Roberts and Dennis Quaid as an estranged couple , Kyra Sedgwick as Roberts ' sister , and Robert Duvall and Gena Rowlands as their parents . The film 's title stems from the Bonnie Raitt song of the same name . It was shot in various locations around Savannah , Georgia , South Carolina and Georgia near Beaufort . ", "The Edge of Seventeen is a 2016 American coming-of-age comedy-drama film written and directed by Kelly Fremon Craig . The film stars Hailee Steinfeld , Woody Harrelson , Kyra Sedgwick , and Haley Lu Richardson . Principal photography began on October 21 , 2015 , in Vancouver and ended on December 3 , 2015 . The film premiered at the 2016 Toronto International Film Festival on September 16 , 2016 , and was theatrically released on November 18 , 2016 , by STX Entertainment . It received critical acclaim and grossed just over $ 18 million against its $ 9 million budget . ", "Hilary Swank -LRB- born July 30 , 1974 -RRB- is an American actress and producer . She has won two Academy Awards for Best Actress and received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 2007 . Swank made her film debut in a minor role for Buffy the Vampire Slayer , before she made her breakout lead role in the fourth installment of the The Karate Kid franchise , The Next Karate Kid in 1994 . On television , she was cast as part of the main cast in the eighth season of the drama series Beverly Hills 90210 as single mother Carly Reynolds from 1997 to 1998 . Swank garnered critical acclaim for her portrayal of Brandon Teena in the 1999 biographical independent film Boys Do n't Cry , which earned her the Academy Award for Best Actress and the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Drama . She starred in Clint Eastwood 's 2004 sports drama film Million Dollar Baby as struggling-waitress-turned-boxer Maggie Fitzgerald , which won her a second Oscar and Golden Globe for Best Actress . She starred in other films , such as The Gift -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , Insomnia -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , Iron Jawed Angels -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Red Dust -LRB- 2004 -RRB- The Reaping -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , P.S. I Love You -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Freedom Writers -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and The Homesman -LRB- 2014 -RRB- . ", "The Closer is an American television police procedural , starring Kyra Sedgwick as Brenda Leigh Johnson , a Los Angeles Police Department Deputy Chief . Originally from Atlanta , Georgia , and CIA-trained , Brenda has a reputation as a closer -- an interrogator who not only solves a case , but obtains confessions that lead to convictions and so `` closing '' the case . Deputy Chief Johnson sometimes uses deceit and intimidation to persuade a suspect to confess . The series ran on TNT from June 13 , 2005 , to August 13 , 2012 . The Closer was created by James Duff and the Shephard/Robin Company in association with Warner Bros. . Television . On Monday , July 11 , 2011 , the series began its seventh and final season , having finished its sixth season as cable 's highest rated drama . The Closers final six episodes began airing on Monday , July 9 , 2012 , with its finale airing on Monday , August 13 , 2012 . Following the finale , The Closers spin-off Major Crimes premiered . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Oscar_Isaac", "Apocalypse_Twins", "Poe_Dameron", "J._E._Freeman", "Jaiden_Kaine" ]

[ "Oscar Isaac -LRB- born Óscar Isaac Hernández Estrada ; March 9 , 1979 -RRB- is a Guatemalan-American actor and musician . He is known for his lead film roles in the comedy-drama Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received a Golden Globe Award nomination , the crime drama A Most Violent Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and the science fiction thriller Ex Machina -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , in which he played Nathan Hamlet Bateman . In 2006 , he portrayed Saint Joseph , husband of Mary , in The Nativity Story . He also portrayed José Ramos-Horta , former president of East Timor , in the Australian film Balibo for which he won the AACTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role . He has portrayed characters of many different nationalities and ethnicities , such as mixed European , Egyptian , Polish , English , French , Mexican , East Timorese , Italian , Welsh , Indonesian , Greek , Cuban , Israeli , and Armenian . He appeared in Star Wars : The Force Awakens -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , as X-wing pilot Poe Dameron , and in X-Men : Apocalypse -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as the titular mutant supervillain Apocalypse . He also headlined the HBO miniseries Show Me a Hero , as politician Nick Wasicsko in 2015 , which earned him the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor -- Miniseries or Television Film . In 2016 , Time named Isaac one of the 100 most influential people in the world on the annual Time 100 list . He also played the lead role of Mikael Boghosian in The Promise -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , a film based on the Armenian Genocide . ", "The Apocalypse Twins , Uriel and Eimin , are a pair of fictional comic book supervillains who appear in books published by Marvel Comics , usually as adversaries of the X-Men . Created by writer Rick Remender and artist Oliver Coipel , the Twins first appeared in Uncanny Avengers # 5 -LRB- May 2012 -RRB- . They are the twin children of X-Man Archangel and Ichisumi , a Horseman of Apocalypse . In the storyline the Twins were kidnapped by Kang the Conqueror and taken to the future where he raised them . The Apocalypse Twins later travelled back in time , attacking and killing a Celestial . Using the powers gained from the dead Celestial they raised four dead superpowered beings from death -LRB- Banshee , Daken , Grim Reaper , and Sentry -RRB- , having them serve as their `` Horsemen of Death '' as they fought against the Avengers . In the end much of the storyline with the Apocalypse Twins was undone through time travel , leaving the fate of Uriel and Eimin unclear . ", "Poe Dameron is a fictional character in the Star Wars franchise . Introduced in the 2015 film Star Wars : The Force Awakens , he is portrayed by Oscar Isaac . Poe is an X-wing fighter pilot for the Resistance who inadvertently brings renegade stormtrooper Finn -LRB- John Boyega -RRB- and Jakku scavenger Rey -LRB- Daisy Ridley -RRB- into the fight against -- and eventually a victory over -- the sinister First Order . He is featured in The Force Awakens media and merchandising as well as an eponymous comic book series , and will appear in the film 's forthcoming sequel , Star Wars : The Last Jedi . Isaac and the character have received positive reviews , with Poe being compared to the characterization of Han Solo -LRB- Harrison Ford -RRB- in the original Star Wars film trilogy . ", "J. E. Freeman -LRB- February 2 , 1946 -- August 9 , 2014 -RRB- was an American actor , often cast in tough-guy roles . He was perhaps best known for his menacing characters roles , such as the evil mobster Marcello Santos in David Lynch 's Wild at Heart , the ferocious henchman Eddie Dane in Miller 's Crossing , and the infamous scientist Mason Wren in Alien : Resurrection . ", "Jaiden Kaine is a Cuban-American actor . He is known for his breakout role as Oswall Swann in Ridley Scott 's Killing Lincoln and Beau on The Vampire Diaries . He has Cuban , Irish , and Antiguan ancestry . He was a member of the military outfit Blackwater . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Pandamen", "Panda_and_the_Magic_Serpent", "Godzilla_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Eagle's_Claw" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Pandamen is a 2010 Taiwanese TV series directed by and starring Jay Chou and co-starring Nan Quan Mama members Yuhao Zhan and Devon Song in the title roles of `` Pandamen '' . ", ", also known as The Tale of the White Serpent , is the first color anime feature film , released in 1958 . It was one of the first three anime films to be released in America , under the title Panda and the Magic Serpent , premiering in 1961 , the month after Magic Boy . It is also known variously as Legend of the White Snake , The Great White Snake and The White Snake Enchantress . ", "Godzilla is a 2014 American monster film directed by Gareth Edwards and a reboot of Toho 's Godzilla franchise . It is the 30th film in the Godzilla franchise , the first film in Legendary 's MonsterVerse , and the second Godzilla film to be completely produced by a Hollywood studio , the first being the 1998 film of the same name . It stars Aaron Taylor-Johnson , Ken Watanabe , Elizabeth Olsen , Juliette Binoche , Sally Hawkins , David Strathairn , and Bryan Cranston . The film is a co-production between Legendary Pictures and Warner Bros. . Pictures , with the latter also distributing the film worldwide , except in Japan where it was distributed by Toho . The project initially began in 2004 and was originally intended to be an IMAX short film but was later transferred to Legendary for development as a feature film . Principal photography took place in the United States and Canada in 2013 . Godzilla was released worldwide in 2D , 3D and IMAX on May 16 , 2014 to generally positive reviews and was a box office success , grossing $ 200 million domestically and $ 529.1 million worldwide . The film 's success prompted Toho to produce a reboot of its own and Legendary to proceed with sequels and a shared cinematic franchise , with Godzilla : King of the Monsters set to be released in 2019 and Godzilla vs. Kong to be released in 2020 . ", "For the ride , visit Eagle 's Claw -LRB- Lightwater Valley -RRB- . Eagle 's Claw -LRB- also known as Eagle Fist , Mandarin title Ying zhao tang lang , Cantonese title Ying chau tong long -RRB- is a 1978 martial arts film directed by Lee Tso Nam , starring Wong Tao , Chang Yi and Chi Kwan Chun . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "No_Strings_Attached_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Soon_-LRB-EP-RRB-", "In_My_Mind_-LRB-Maty_Noyes_song-RRB-", "Then_Again_-LRB-John_Farnham_album-RRB-", "Say_Hello_to_Goodbye" ]

[ "No Strings Attached is a 2011 American romantic comedy film directed by Ivan Reitman and written by Elizabeth Meriwether . Starring Natalie Portman and Ashton Kutcher , the film is about two friends who decide to make a pact to have `` no strings attached '' casual sex without falling in love with each other . The film was released in the United States on January 21 , 2011 . ", "Soon is an EP released in 1997 by American rock band Far . It contains two songs later released on their 1998 release `` Water & Solutions '' , an acoustic version of a song released on their earlier release `` Tin Cans With Strings To You '' , and one song previously unreleased . This EP was a limited release and has long been out of print , it is extremely hard to find . ", "`` In My Mind '' is the debut single by American singer-songwriter Maty Noyes , who has previously appeared on The Weeknd 's `` Angel '' and Kygo 's `` Stay . '' `` In My Mind '' was released on 8 July 2016 , and was re-released along with the EP `` Noyes Complaint '' on 28 October 2016 . The song was written by Noyes and Norwegian songwriter William Wiik Larsen and produced by the duo as well . Musically , `` In My Mind '' is a harmonic , retro-pop song which makes use of electric guitar and drum instrumentation . The vocals are backed by mildly synthesized beats . The song has charted in Sweden , Slovakia , and the Czech Republic . An accompanying music video was released to Noyes 's Vevo account on September 7 , 2016 , ahead of the EP 's release . It features Noyes having mixed feelings about a lover in a bedroom , and singing the song while contemplating what to do . The video also features a flower theme : Noyes can be seen singing in a bed of flowers and in a bathtub surrounded by flowers that appear to be Rhododendrons . The video has achieved over 2 million views on YouTube/Vevo . ", "Then Again ... is a studio album by Australian singer John Farnham . The album was released in Australia on 18 October 1993 , and reached # 1 on the ARIA charts . It is notable along with its predecessor , Chain Reaction , for the fact that Farnham himself co-wrote most of the songs on the album , in this case nine of the fourteen tracks . The album won ` Highest Selling Album ' at the ARIA Awards in 1994 , and was promoted in a nationwide tour titled `` Talk Of The Town '' , which began in early 1994 . American artist Richard Marx , wrote four songs on the album and was a special guest on the album , playing piano on `` The Reason Why '' ", "`` Say Hello to Goodbye '' is the third single taken from Barbadian singer Shontelle 's second album No Gravity -LRB- 2010 -RRB- . It was sent to mainstream radio in the United States on March 15 , 2011 . The music video premiered on VEVO on May 20 , 2011 . The song was written by Martin Hansen , Shontelle Layne and Hanne Sorvaag . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Wedding_of_Charles,_Prince_of_Wales,_and_Lady_Diana_Spencer", "Ruth_Roche,_Baroness_Fermoy", "Sir_Charles_Mordaunt,_10th_Baronet", "Lord_Charles_Murray-Aynsley", "Marie_Adélaïde_of_Savoy" ]

[ "The wedding of Charles , Prince of Wales , and Lady Diana Spencer took place on Wednesday 29 July 1981 at St Paul 's Cathedral , London , United Kingdom . The ceremony was a traditional Church of England wedding service . Notable figures in attendance included many members of royal families from across the world , republican heads of state , and members of the bride 's and groom 's families . Their marriage was widely billed as a `` fairytale wedding '' and the `` wedding of the century '' . It was watched by an estimated global TV audience of 750 million . The United Kingdom had a national holiday on that day to mark the wedding . The couple separated in 1992 and divorced in 1996 . ", "Ruth Sylvia Roche , Baroness Fermoy -LRB- née Gill ; 2 October 1908 -- 6 July 1993 -RRB- was a friend and confidante of Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother and the maternal grandmother of Diana , Princess of Wales . Lady Fermoy was born Ruth Sylvia Gill on 2 October 1908 at her father 's house , Dalhebity , Bieldside , Aberdeenshire , the daughter of Colonel William Smith Gill and his wife Ruth -LRB- née Littlejohn -RRB- . She showed early promise as a pianist and studied under Alfred Cortot at the Paris Conservatoire in the 1920s . Her musical career was cut short when she met , and later married in 1931 , the wealthy and much older Maurice Roche , 4th Baron Fermoy . Lord and Lady Fermoy had three children , including her younger daughter , Frances , who would become the mother of Diana . Lady Fermoy did play the piano in public occasionally after her marriage , most notably with Josef Krips at the Royal Albert Hall in 1950 , and with Sir John Barbirolli and the Hallé Orchestra at King 's Lynn in 1966 . She founded the King 's Lynn Festival in 1951 and remained closely involved with the Festival for 25 years , persuading Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother to become its patron . In 1956 , the Queen Mother appointed Lady Fermoy an Extra Woman of the Bedchamber . The Queen Mother , being a widow herself , showed a preference for appointing widows to her household , and four years later Lady Fermoy was promoted to Woman of the Bedchamber , a post she held for the next 33 years . Lady Fermoy was a firm believer in the sanctity of marriage . In 1969 , her daughter Frances and John Spencer , Viscount Althorp , divorced after Frances left her husband for Peter Shand Kydd . Lady Fermoy testified against her daughter , which allowed Lord Spencer to retain custody of Diana . The Queen Mother and Lady Fermoy became confidantes , and it was assumed by many that the two women engineered the match between their grandchildren , the Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer . However , when asked about it , Lady Fermoy remarked : `` You can say that if you like -- but it simply would n't be true '' . She was also said to have counselled her granddaughter against the marriage , saying : `` Darling , you must understand that their sense of humour and their lifestyle are different , and I do n't think it will suit you . '' Lady Fermoy died at her home at 36 Eaton Square , London , on 6 July 1993 , aged 84 . It was reported that she was not on speaking terms with Diana when she died . Lady Fermoy 's great-grandmother , Kitty Forbes , was the daughter of Scotsman Theodore Forbes and Indian-Armenian Eliza Kewark . Eliza 's father , Hakob Kevork or Kevorkian , was Armenian ; her Indian mother was likely to have been Muslim . ", "Sir Charles Mordaunt , 10th Baronet -LRB- 28 April 1836 -- 15 October 1897 -RRB- , was a wealthy English country gentleman , a Conservative Member of Parliament for South Warwickshire -LRB- 1859 -- 1868 -RRB- and High Sheriff of Warwickshire in 1879 . He became notorious for involving Prince Albert Edward , The Prince of Wales -LRB- later King Edward VII -RRB- , in his divorce case . ", "Very Rev. Lord Charles Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 21 October 1771 -- 5 May 1808 -RRB- was an English dean . Murray-Aynsley was the youngest of nine children of John Murray , 3rd Duke of Atholl , and Charlotte Murray , Duchess of Atholl , and baptized as Charles Murray . On 18 June 1793 he married Alicia Mitford -LRB- 1768 -- 1813 -RRB- , daughter of George Mitford , and heiress of her great-uncle , Gawen Aynsley , Esq. . Upon the marriage , he assumed the surname Aynsley . In 1803 Murray-Aynsley was made Dean of Bocking , in Essex , where he entertained King Louis XVIII of France and his suite . The Very Revd Philip Need , Dean of Bocking , described the visit as follows : In the Year 1808 the exiled French King Louis 18th , living nearby at Gosfield Hall , was entertained by Dean Charles Murray-Aynsley at Bocking Deanery , all the parish taking part in the fun and celebrations . A job was found for everyone in the village so that they could share in the royal celebration . On the day in question it snowed heavily , so some people had the honour of clearing the snow for the King 's procession . Lord Charles and his wife had seven children : Charlotte Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 8 April 1794 -- 22 February 1827 -RRB- , married Sir John Oswald on 28 January 1812 John Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 2 June 1795 -- 25 March 1870 -RRB- , married Emma Sara Peach on 24 June 1820 and had issue , including Hugh Murray-Aynsley . Charles Collingwood Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 1796 -- 1797 -RRB- George Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- b. 1798 -RRB- , died young Athole Keturah Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 22 July 1801 -- 26 January 1844 -RRB- , married Sir Herbert Oakeley , 3rd Baronet on 5 June 1826 Elizabeth Anne Murray-Aynsley -LRB- 30 October 1802 -- 7 June 1880 -RRB- Charles Edward Murray-Aynsley -LRB- December 1805 -- August 1815 -RRB- ", "Princess Marie Adélaïde of Savoy -LRB- 6 December 1685 -- 12 February 1712 -RRB- was the wife of Louis , Dauphin of France , Duke of Burgundy . She was the eldest daughter of Duke Victor Amadeus II of Savoy and of Anne Marie d'Orléans . Her betrothal to the Duke of Burgundy in June 1696 was part of the Treaty of Turin , signed on 29 August 1696 . She was the mother of the future King Louis XV of France . Styled as Duchess of Burgundy after her marriage , she became dauphine of France upon the death of her father-in-law , Le Grand Dauphin , in 1711 . She died of measles in 1712 , followed by her husband a week later . " ]

[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Challenge_XXX-COLON-_Dirty_30", "The_Challenge-COLON-_Rivals_III", "Dirty_Vegas_-LRB-album-RRB-", "2006_Top_League_Challenge_Series", "Real_World/Road_Rules_Challenge-COLON-_Battle_of_the_Seasons" ]

[ "The Challenge XXX : Dirty 30 is the thirtieth season of the MTV reality competition series , The Challenge . The rumored individual format was filmed in Colombia , with alumni from Real World , Road Rules , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge , Fresh Meat II , and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . ", "The Challenge : Rivals III is the 28th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge . Being the third in the Rivals series , Rivals III marks the show 's third trilogy -LRB- following the Inferno and Gauntlet series -RRB- , continuing on from the original Rivals and Rivals II . It was filmed in Huatulco , Mexico and Mendoza , Argentina during November and December 2015 , with former cast members from MTV 's Real World , The Challenge -LRB- Spring Break Challenge and Battle of the Bloodlines -RRB- , and Are You the One ? competing . This season marks the first since season 11 to not feature any original cast members from the Fresh Meat or Fresh Meat II challenges . Unlike the previous two installments of the Rivals series , which featured same-gender pairs , Rivals III saw a change in format , with male/female pairs that had bitter feuds , fights , or strained relationships in previous seasons of Real World , The Challenge , and Are You the One ? -LRB- similar to the Battle of the Exes series -RRB- . Unlike the other Rivals seasons , only the winning team from each week 's challenge was allowed to decide which team would face the last-place team in the elimination round . The season premiered on May 4 , 2016 , and concluded on August 3 , 2016 , with the Reunion special . Lisa Fletcher replaced longtime Challenge producer Justin Booth as executive producer this season . Booth had served as the executive producer since season 15 . ", "Dirty Vegas is the self-titled debut album by British house music trio Dirty Vegas , released in the United States on 4 June 2002 -LRB- see 2002 in music -RRB- . The album was successful in the United States , debuting at number 7 on the Billboard 200 . It would spend 19 weeks on the chart and eventually going Gold . The album also spent 16 non consecutive weeks at number-one on the Billboard Dance/Electronic Albums chart . The album features the radio hit `` Days Go By '' which was also used in a commercial for the Mitsubishi Eclipse and in the video game , DDRMAX2 : Dance Dance Revolution . The album artwork is done by American artist Richard Phillips . ", "The 2006 Top League Challenge Series was the 2006 edition of the Top League Challenge Series , a second-tier rugby union competition in Japan , in which teams from regionalised leagues competed for promotion to the Top League for the 2006 -- 07 season . The competition was contested from 15 to 28 January 2006 . Coca-Cola West Red Sparks and IBM Big Blue won promotion to the 2006 -- 07 Top League , while Honda Heat , Kintetsu Liners , Kyuden Voltex and NTT Shining Arcs progressed to the promotion play-offs . ", "Real World/Road Rules Challenge : Battle of the Seasons is the 5th season of the MTV reality game show , The Challenge -LRB- at the time known as Real World/Road Rules Challenge -RRB- . The season is directly subsequent to Extreme Challenge . Battle of the Seasons premiered in early 2002 and took place in Cabo San Lucas , Mexico . In each episode , the cast competed in a challenge , and the top three Real World and top three Road Rules teams would become the `` Inner Circle '' and have the power to vote off teams . The `` Inner Circle '' was determined by a cumulative score that would be tallied on a leader board . The final six teams would compete for a final prize worth $ 300,000 . This is the first edition of Battle of the Seasons series , with the second Battle of the Seasons , following in 2012 with a completely different format . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Charlotte,_North_Carolina", "Bank_of_America", "Old_Settlers'_Cemetery_-LRB-Charlotte,_North_Carolina-RRB-", "East_West_Bank", "Amegy_Bank_of_Texas" ]

[ "Charlotte -LSB- ˈʃɑrlət -RSB- is the largest city in the state of North Carolina . It is the county seat of Mecklenburg County and the second-largest city in the southeastern United States , just behind Jacksonville , Florida . Charlotte is the third-fastest growing major city in the United States . In 2014 the estimated population of Charlotte according to the U.S. Census Bureau was 809,958 , making it the 17th-largest city in the United States based on population . The Charlotte metropolitan area ranks 22nd-largest in the U.S. , and had a 2014 population of 2,380,314 . The Charlotte metropolitan area is part of a sixteen-county market region or combined statistical area with a 2014 U.S. Census population estimate of 2,537,990 . Residents of Charlotte are referred to as `` Charlotteans '' . It is listed as a `` gamma-plus '' global city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network . Charlotte is home to the corporate headquarters of Bank of America and the east coast operations of Wells Fargo , which along with other financial institutions made it the second-largest banking center in the United States from 1995 to 2017 and the third-largest from 2017 to present . Among Charlotte 's many notable attractions , some of the most popular include the Carolina Panthers of the National Football League -LRB- NFL -RRB- , the Charlotte Hornets of the National Basketball Association -LRB- NBA -RRB- , the Charlotte Independence of the United Soccer League -LRB- USL -RRB- , two NASCAR Sprint Cup races and the NASCAR All-Star Race , the Wells Fargo Championship , the NASCAR Hall of Fame , the Charlotte Ballet , Carowinds amusement park , and the U.S. National Whitewater Center . Charlotte Douglas International Airport is a major international hub , and was ranked the 23rd-busiest airport in the world by passenger traffic in 2013 . Charlotte has a humid subtropical climate . The city is located several miles east of the Catawba River and southeast of Lake Norman , the largest man-made lake in North Carolina . Lake Wylie and Mountain Island Lake are two smaller man-made lakes located near the city . ", "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Old Settlers ' Cemetery is a city owned cemetery located at 200 West 5th Street , right in the middle of Charlotte , North Carolina . It was the first municipal burial ground in Charlotte and contains the graves of many early settlers , with gravesites dating from 1776 through 1884 . Prominent people buried in Old Settlers ' include Nathaniel Alexander , Greene Washington Caldwell , Revolutionary War hero Major General George Graham , and Thomas Polk , Charlotte founding father and great-uncle of United States President James K. Polk . Also contained in the cemetery is an obelisk honoring North Carolina planter and politician William Davidson . Old Settlers ' was Charlotte 's only city operated cemetery until 1854 , when -- due to space limitations -- it was closed and the City opened Elmwood/Pinewood Cemetery . By the 1940s the cemetery was in poor condition and was only preserved through the efforts of Charlotte historian and legislator Julia McGehee Alexander . Old Settlers ' Cemetery recently had a $ 500,000 restoration . With its majestic old oaks and brick lined pathways , it is more park than cemetery and is a centerpiece of Charlotte 's Fourth Ward Historic District . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Amegy Bank of Texas -LRB- previously known as Southwest Bank of Texas -RRB- is a US bank operating in Texas that is a subsidiary of Zions Bancorporation . It is headquartered in the Five Post Oak Park building in the Post Oak Park business park in Houston , Texas . As of 2005 it was the largest bank in Houston . As of 2010 , the bank has USD $ 11 billion in assets , 80 locations and 2000 employees within the state of Texas . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baadshah_-LRB-2013_film-RRB-", "Barsaat_Ki_Raat", "Mafia_Raaj", "Kuch_Kuch_Hota_Hai", "Mahla_-LRB-film-RRB-" ]

[ "For disambiguation , See Baadshah Baadshah -LRB- Emperor -RRB- is a 2013 Telugu action thriller film directed by Sreenu Vaitla . The film was produced by Bandla Ganesh under his Parameswara Art Productions banner . It stars Jr. . NTR and Kajal Aggarwal in the lead roles and is their second film together after Brindavanam . The soundtrack was composed by S. Thaman and this is his second collaboration with Sreenu Vaitla . Cinematography was handled by Jayanan Vincent , R D Rajasekhar and K V Guhan . The film was released worldwide on 5 April 2013 , receiving positive reviews from critics and recorded as Super Hit at the box-office . and was premiered at the Osaka Asian Film Festival 2014 held in Japan . The film was also dubbed into Hindi under the title Rowdy Baadshah by Goldmines TeleFilms . Baadshah released in 1550 Screens worldwide with 1200 Prints . Later , this movie was dubbed into Malayalam , Japanese , and Korean under the same name . ", "Barsaat Ki Raat -LRB- बरसात की रात Translated : ' A Rainy Night ' -RRB- is a 1960 Bollywood film starring Bharat Bhushan , Madhubala , Shyama , Mumtaz Begum and K.N. Singh . It was directed by P. L. Santoshi . This film was released in black-and-white . It became particularly popular for its qawwali songs and was one of the biggest hits at the box-office in 1960 . This is music director Roshan 's first big success ; almost all the film songs became hits . Barsaat Ki Raat was also one of the last films to star celebrated actress Madhubala . ", "Maafia Raaj is a 1998 Hindi-language Indian feature film directed by Yeshwantt , starring Mithun Chakraborty , Ayesha Jhulka , Shakti Kapoor and Sadashiv Amrapurkar ", "Kuch Kuch Hota Hai -LRB- English : Something Happens -RRB- also known as KKHH , is an Indian Hindi coming-of-age romantic comedy drama film , released in India and the United Kingdom on 16 October 1998 . It was written and directed by Karan Johar , and starred the popular on-screen pair of Shah Rukh Khan and Kajol in their fourth film together . Rani Mukerji featured in a supporting role , while Salman Khan also had an extended-cameo appearance . Sana Saeed , who was featured in a supporting role , made her film debut in this movie . Filmed in India , Mauritius , and Scotland , this was Karan Johar 's directorial debut . One of his goals for the film was to set a new level for style in Hindi cinema . The plot combines two love triangles set years apart . The first half covers friends on a college campus , while the second tells the story of a widower 's young daughter who tries to reunite her dad with his old friend . The film was extremely successful in India and abroad , becoming the highest-grossing Indian film of the year and the third highest-grossing Indian film ever behind Hum Aapke Hain Koun . . ! and Dilwale Dulhania Le Jayenge . Outside India , the film was the highest grossing Hindi film ever until its record was broken by Karan 's next directorial , Kabhi Khushi Kabhie Gham ... -LRB- 2001 -RRB- . Kuch Kuch Hota Hai received a positive reception from critics , with special praise directed to Kajol 's performance . The soundtrack also became the biggest seller of the year . The film won many major awards including the National Film Award for Best Popular Film Providing Wholesome Entertainment and the `` Best Film '' honor at the Filmfare Awards , Zee Cine Awards , Screen Awards , and Bollywood Movie Awards . The film won 8 Filmfare Awards and is the only film in history to win all the four acting category awards at the ceremony -LRB- Best Actor , Best Actress , Best Supporting Actor & Best Supporting Actress -RRB- . ", "Mahla is a 2009 film . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Bad_Biology", "Unsettled", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Barbara_Harris_-LRB-voice_casting_director-RRB-" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man . It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia . It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009 , and in the US in 2010 . Reviews were positive . ", "Unsettled is a 2007 documentary feature film written , directed , and produced by Adam Hootnick , depicting the experiences of six young Israeli adults taking part in the Gaza disengagement of August , 2005 . Its soundtrack features Matisyahu and other Israeli and Jewish pop music , and original music by Jon Lee . The movie had a limited theatrical release and received acclaim at numerous film festivals , most notably winning the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "Barbara Harris is an American voice casting director . Harris has been the voice casting director for over 1000 major motion pictures and television programs , including some of the top grossing films of all time . Some of those films include Jurassic Park , Titanic , The Lion King , Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , The Dark Knight , The Dark Knight Rises , Mission : Impossible - Ghost Protocol , Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest , Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides , The Fate of the Furious , The Matrix Reloaded , The Twilight Saga : Eclipse , Transformers : Age of Extinction , Interstellar , Guardians of the Galaxy and hundreds more . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Lee_Daniels", "Bad_Biology", "Unsettled", "The_Uninvited_-LRB-2009_film-RRB-", "Barbara_Harris_-LRB-voice_casting_director-RRB-" ]

[ "Lee Louis Daniels -LRB- born December 24 , 1959 -RRB- is an American film and television producer and director . He produced Monster 's Ball and directed Precious , which received six Academy Award nominations , including Best Director ; the film won two of the awards . In 2012 , Daniels directed The Butler , a historical fiction drama featuring an ensemble cast portraying unique events on the 20th century presidents of the United States at the White House . Daniels is also a co-creator , executive producer and director of the television series Empire and Star , which debuted in 2015 and 2016 , respectively . ", "Bad Biology is a dark horror comedy film directed and produced by Frank Henenlotter and rapper R.A. the Rugged Man . It stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their mutated genitalia . It was released on DVD in the UK in 2009 , and in the US in 2010 . Reviews were positive . ", "Unsettled is a 2007 documentary feature film written , directed , and produced by Adam Hootnick , depicting the experiences of six young Israeli adults taking part in the Gaza disengagement of August , 2005 . Its soundtrack features Matisyahu and other Israeli and Jewish pop music , and original music by Jon Lee . The movie had a limited theatrical release and received acclaim at numerous film festivals , most notably winning the Grand Jury Prize for Best Documentary Feature at the 2007 Slamdance Film Festival . ", "The Uninvited is a 2009 American psychological horror film directed by the Guard Brothers , and starring Emily Browning , Elizabeth Banks , Arielle Kebbel and David Strathairn . It is a remake of the 2003 South Korean K-Horror film A Tale of Two Sisters , which is in turn one of several film adaptations of the Korean folk tale Janghwa Hongryeon jeon . The film received mixed to negative reviews . ", "Barbara Harris is an American voice casting director . Harris has been the voice casting director for over 1000 major motion pictures and television programs , including some of the top grossing films of all time . Some of those films include Jurassic Park , Titanic , The Lion King , Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull , The Dark Knight , The Dark Knight Rises , Mission : Impossible - Ghost Protocol , Pirates of the Caribbean : Dead Man 's Chest , Pirates of the Caribbean : On Stranger Tides , The Fate of the Furious , The Matrix Reloaded , The Twilight Saga : Eclipse , Transformers : Age of Extinction , Interstellar , Guardians of the Galaxy and hundreds more . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Criticism_of_Mormon_sacred_texts", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints", "Bible", "Origin_of_the_Book_of_Mormon", "The_Church_of_Jesus_Christ_of_Latter-day_Saints_in_Massachusetts" ]

[ "The Latter Day Saints believe that the Book of Mormon is a sacred text with the same divine authority as the Bible . Some Latter Day Saints also recognize the Pearl of Great Price and Doctrine and Covenants as scripture . Religious and scholarly critics outside the Latter Day Saint movement have disputed this view , questioning the traditional narrative of how these books came to light , and the extent to which they describe actual events . They cite research in history , archeology , and other disciplines to support their contentions . ", "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints -LRB- the LDS Church or , informally , the Mormon Church -RRB- is a Christian restorationist church that is considered by its members to be the restoration of the original church founded by Jesus Christ . The church is headquartered in Salt Lake City , Utah , and has established congregations and built temples worldwide . According to the church , it has over 70,000 missionaries and a membership of over 15 million . It is ranked by the National Council of Churches as the fourth-largest Christian denomination in the United States . It is the largest denomination in the Latter Day Saint movement founded by Joseph Smith during the period of religious revival known as the Second Great Awakening . Adherents , often referred to as `` Latter-day Saints '' , or , less formally , `` Mormons '' , view faith in Jesus Christ and his atonement as fundamental principles of their religion . LDS theology includes the Christian doctrine of salvation only through Jesus Christ , though LDS doctrines regarding the nature of God and the potential of mankind differ significantly from mainstream Christianity . The church has an open canon which includes four scriptural texts : the Bible -LRB- both Old and New Testaments -RRB- , the Book of Mormon , the Doctrine and Covenants , and the Pearl of Great Price . Other than the Bible , the majority of the LDS canon constitutes revelation spoken by Joseph Smith and recorded by his scribes which includes commentary and exegesis about the Bible , texts described as lost parts of the Bible , and other works believed to be written by ancient prophets . Because of some of the doctrinal differences , some Catholic , Orthodox , and Protestant churches consider the LDS Church to be distinct and separate from mainstream Christianity . Under the doctrine of continuing revelation , Latter-day Saints believe that the church president is a modern-day `` prophet , seer , and revelator '' and that Jesus Christ , under the direction of God the Father , leads the church by revealing his will to its president . The current president is Thomas S. Monson . Individual members of the church believe that they can also receive personal revelation from God in conducting their lives . The president heads a hierarchical structure with various levels reaching down to local congregations . Bishops , drawn from the laity , lead local congregations . Male members , after reaching age 12 , may be ordained to the priesthood , provided they are living the standards of the church . Women do not hold positions within the priesthood , but do occupy leadership roles in some church auxiliary organizations . Both men and women may serve as missionaries , and the church maintains a large missionary program which proselytizes and conducts humanitarian services worldwide . Faithful members adhere to church laws of sexual purity , health , fasting , and Sabbath observance , and contribute ten percent of their income to the church in tithing . In addition , the church teaches sacred ordinances through which adherents make covenants with God , including baptism , confirmation , the sacrament -LRB- holy communion -RRB- , endowment , and celestial marriage -LRB- marriage blessings which extend beyond mortality -RRB- -- all of which are of great significance to church members . ", "The Bible -LRB- from Koine Greek τὰ βιβλία , tà biblía , `` the books '' -RRB- is a collection of sacred texts or scriptures that Jews and Christians consider to be a product of divine inspiration and a record of the relationship between God and humans . Many different authors contributed to the Bible . What is regarded as canonical text differs depending on traditions and groups ; a number of Bible canons have evolved , with overlapping and diverging contents . The Christian Old Testament overlaps with the Hebrew Bible and the Greek Septuagint ; the Hebrew Bible is known in Judaism as the Tanakh . The New Testament is a collection of writings by early Christians , believed to be mostly Jewish disciples of Christ , written in first-century Koine Greek . These early Christian Greek writings consist of narratives , letters , and apocalyptic writings . Among Christian denominations there is some disagreement about the contents of the canon , primarily the Apocrypha , a list of works that are regarded with varying levels of respect . Attitudes towards the Bible also differ amongst Christian groups . Roman Catholics , Anglicans and Eastern Orthodox Christians stress the harmony and importance of the Bible and sacred tradition , while Protestant churches focus on the idea of sola scriptura , or scripture alone . This concept arose during the Protestant Reformation , and many denominations today support the use of the Bible as the only source of Christian teaching . With estimated total sales of over 5 billion copies , the Bible is widely considered to be the best-selling book of all time . It has estimated annual sales of 100 million copies , and has been a major influence on literature and history , especially in the West , where the Gutenberg Bible was the first book printed using movable type . ", "There are several theories as to the actual origin of the Book of Mormon . Most adherents to the Latter Day Saint movement view the book as a work of inspired scripture . The most common belief of adherents is that promoted by Joseph Smith , who said he translated ancient golden plates inscribed by prophets . Smith claimed the angel Moroni , a prophet in the Book of Mormon narrative , directed him in the 1820s to a hill near his home in Palmyra , New York where the plates were buried . Besides Smith himself , there were at least 11 witnesses who said they saw the plates in 1829 , and three also claiming to have been visited by an angel . Several other witnesses observed Smith dictating the text that eventually became the Book of Mormon . Critics have explored a number of issues , including -LRB- 1 -RRB- whether Joseph Smith actually had golden plates , or whether the text of the Book of Mormon originated in his mind or through inspiration ; -LRB- 2 -RRB- whether it was Smith himself who composed the book 's text or an associate of Smith 's , such as Oliver Cowdery or Sidney Rigdon ; and -LRB- 3 -RRB- whether the book was based on prior works , such as the View of the Hebrews , the Spalding Manuscript , or the King James Version of the Bible . ", "As of January 1 , 2011 , The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints reported 24,965 members in four stakes , 51 congregations -LRB- 38 wards and 13 branches -RRB- , one mission , and one temple in Massachusetts . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Maximum_Overdrive", "The_Slow_Mutants", "Charge,_Zero_Emissions/Maximum_Speed", "The_Dead_Zone_-LRB-novel-RRB-", "Doug_Domokos" ]

[ "Maximum Overdrive is a 1986 American science fiction action horror comedy film written and directed by Stephen King . The film stars Emilio Estevez , Pat Hingle , Laura Harrington , and Yeardley Smith . The screenplay was inspired by and loosely based on King 's short story `` Trucks '' , which was included in King 's first collection of short stories , Night Shift . Maximum Overdrive is King 's only directorial effort , though dozens of films have been based on one of his novels or short stories . The film contained black humor elements and a generally campy tone , which contrasts with King 's sombre subject matter in books . The film has a mid-1980s hard rock soundtrack composed entirely by the group AC/DC , King 's favorite band . AC/DC 's album Who Made Who was released as the Maximum Overdrive soundtrack . It includes the best-selling singles `` Who Made Who '' , `` You Shook Me All Night Long '' , and `` Hells Bells '' . The film was nominated for two Golden Raspberry Awards including Worst Director for King and Worst Actor for Estevez in 1987 , but both lost against Prince for Under the Cherry Moon . In 1988 , Maximum Overdrive was nominated for `` Best Film '' at the International Fantasy Film Awards . King himself described the film as a `` moron movie '' and stated his intention to never direct again soon after . King considers the film a learning experience . ", "`` The Slow Mutants '' is a fantasy novella by American writer Stephen King , originally published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction in July 1981 . In 1982 , `` The Slow Mutants '' was collected with four other stories King published in The Magazine of Fantasy and Science Fiction as The Dark Tower : The Gunslinger . `` The Slow Mutants '' formed the fourth chapter of the book , and was slightly revised for the inclusion . ", "Charge , Zero Emissions/Maximum Speed is a documentary film by Mark Neale . The film features the introduction of electric bike racing to the Isle of Man races . The movie was available for sale on Region 1 DVD in 2011 . ", "The Dead Zone is a science-fiction thriller novel by Stephen King published in 1979 . It concerns Johnny Smith , who is injured in an accident and remains in a coma for nearly five years . Upon emergence , he exhibits clairvoyance and precognition with limitations , apparently due to a `` dead zone '' , an area of his brain that suffered permanent damage as the result of his accident . The Dead Zone was nominated for the Locus Award in 1980 . The book is dedicated to King 's son , Owen . The book spawned a 1983 film adaptation , and a television series . ", "Doug Domokos , nicknamed , `` The Wheelie King , '' was a stunt motorcyclist and former World Record holder for the World 's Longest Wheelie . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Deepika_Padukone", "Mallika_Kapoor", "Vijayashanti", "Kaattumaina", "Wildeye" ]

[ "Deepika Padukone -LRB- -LSB- d̪iːpɪkaː pəɖʊkoːɳ -RSB- ; born 5 January 1986 -RRB- is an Indian film actress . One of the highest-paid actresses in the world , Padukone is the recipient of several awards , including three Filmfare Awards . She features in listings of the nation 's most popular and attractive personalities . Padukone , the daughter of the badminton player Prakash Padukone , was born in Copenhagen and raised in Bangalore . As a teenager , she played badminton in national level championships but left her career in the sport to become a fashion model . She soon received offers for film roles and made her acting debut in 2006 as the title character of the Kannada film Aishwarya . Padukone then played a dual role in her first Bollywood releasethe 2007 blockbuster Om Shanti Omand won a Filmfare Award for Best Female Debut . Padukone received praise for portraying the lead roles in the romance Love Aaj Kal -LRB- 2009 -RRB- and the drama Lafangey Parindey -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , but her performances in the romance Bachna Ae Haseeno -LRB- 2008 -RRB- and the comedy Housefull -LRB- 2010 -RRB- were met with negative reviews . The 2012 box office hit Cocktail marked a turning point in Padukone 's career , earning her praise and Best Actress nominations at several award ceremonies . She rose to prominence with starring roles in the romantic comedies Yeh Jawaani Hai Deewani -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Chennai Express -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , the heist comedy Happy New Year -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and the historical romance Bajirao Mastani -LRB- 2015 -RRB- , all of which rank among the highest-grossing Bollywood films . Padukone 's acclaimed portrayal of a character based on Juliet in the tragic romance Goliyon Ki Raasleela Ram-Leela -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and a headstrong architect in the comedy-drama Piku -LRB- 2015 -RRB- won her two Best Actress awards at Filmfare . Her first project in Hollywood came with the action film xXx : Return of Xander Cage -LRB- 2017 -RRB- . Alongside her acting career , Padukone participates in stage shows , has written columns for an Indian newspaper , is a prominent celebrity endorser for brands and products , and is vocal about issues such as feminism and depression . She has designed her own line of clothing for women and is the founder of The Live Love Laugh Foundation , which creates awareness on mental health in India . ", "Mallika Kapoor is an Indian film actress , working in the South Indian film industries mainly in Malayalam , Tamil and Kannada . She has also appeared in a few Telugu and Hindi films . ", "Vijayashanti is an Indian film actress , producer and a politician . In a film career spanning thirty years , she has acted in over 186 feature films in a variety of roles in various Indian languages including Telugu , Tamil , Malayalam , Kannada and Hindi . She was tagged `` The Lady Superstar '' and `` Lady Amitabh '' of South Indian cinema . She has won the National Film Award for Best Actress for her work as a `` super cop '' in Karthavyam -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , and received seven Filmfare Awards South for best acting , including the Filmfare Lifetime Achievement Award -LRB- South -RRB- in the year 2003 , and four state Nandi Awards for her performance . ", "Kaattumaina is bilingual 1963 Indian Malayalam and Tamil film , directed by M. Krishnan Nair and produced by P Subramaniam . The film stars J. Sasikumar , K. V. Shanthi , Muttathara Soman and Muthukulam Raghavan Pillai in lead roles . The film had musical score by Br Lakshmanan . ", "Wildeye -LRB- Kätilö -RRB- is a Finnish romantic war drama film directed by Antti Jokinen . It is an adaptation of Finnish author Katja Kettu 's bestselling 2011 novel Kätilö set before and during Lapland War . The film stars Krista Kosonen and Lauri Tilkanen with Pirkka-Pekka Petelius , Leea Klemola , Seppo Pääkkönen , Elina Knihtilä , Tommi Korpela , and Johannes Brotherus in supporting roles . The film tells the story about a love affair between a Lapp midwife and a Nazi SS officer set against the backdrop of the Lapland War , which opposed Finnish and German armies in 1944 -- 45 . The film won the Best Film and the Best Actress awards at the 2015 Waterloo International Historical Film Festival and the Best Actress award at the 2015 Shanghai International Film Festival . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Kenny_Chesney", "Kenny_Anunike", "Richard_Henderson_-LRB-bishop-RRB-", "Billy_Kenny_-LRB-footballer,_born_1973-RRB-", "Ray_Kenny" ]

[ "Kenneth Arnold `` Kenny '' Chesney -LRB- born March 26 , 1968 -RRB- is an American country music singer , songwriter and record producer . He has recorded 20 albums , 14 of which have been certified Gold or higher by the RIAA . He has also produced more than 40 top 10 singles on the U.S. Billboard Hot Country Songs and Country Airplay charts , 29 of which have reached number one on the charts . Most of these have also charted high within the top 40 of the Billboard Hot 100 chart , making him one of the few successful crossover country artists . He has sold over 30 million albums worldwide . Chesney co-directed and produced a film for ESPN entitled The Boys of Fall . He has received six Academy of Country Music awards -LRB- including four consecutive Entertainer of the Year awards from 2005 to 2008 -RRB- , as well as six awards from the Country Music Association . He is one of the most popular touring acts in country music , regularly selling out the venues in which he performs . His 2007 Flip-Flop Summer Tour was the highest-grossing country road trip of the year . The Country Music Association honored Chesney with the Entertainer of the Year award in 2004 , 2006 , 2007 , and 2008 . Other notable awards he received include the Academy of Country Music 's 1997 New Male Vocalist of the Year , 2002 Top Male Vocalist of the Year , and the Triple Crown Award in 2005 . He was awarded his fourth consecutive Entertainer of the Year award from the Academy of Country Music on May 18 , 2008 . ", "Kenny Chidozie Anunike -LRB- born May 22 , 1990 -RRB- is an American football defensive end who is currently a free agent . He played college football at Duke . ", "Richard Crosbie Aitken Henderson is a clergyman who has served with the Church of Ireland and the Church of England . Until 31 January 2011 he was Bishop of Tuam , Killala , and Achonry . Born on 27 March 1957 , he was educated at Westminster and Magdalen College , Oxford , initially studying botany and earning a doctorate with a thesis on `` The Genetics and Applications of Copper Resistance in Yeast '' . He was ordained in 1987 and began his ecclesiastical career in the Diocese of Oxford as curate of Chinnor with Emmington . He moved to Ireland in 1989 and held incumbencies in the Diocese of Cork , Cloyne and Ross , including Rector of Abbeystrewry Union , Skibberreen . He was Dean of Ross from 1995 to 1998 when he was elected bishop of Tuam , Killala , and Achonry . In 2007 his wife Anita was received into the Roman Catholic Church . In January 2011 he retired as bishop to return to parochial ministry in England , becoming Team Vicar in the Heart of Eden and an Honorary Assistant Bishop within the Diocese of Carlisle in March 2011 . On his election as bishop , it was reported that `` Dean Henderson has a passion for working with his hands , mostly in woodwork and engineering metal work . He plays piano , organ and recorder , especially the music of J S Bach , reads English literature and a wide range of technical books , and enjoys gardening and building . He has taught music in Darjeeling , been an indoor plant decorator , a self-employed cabinet maker and biotechnology adviser to Andry Montgomery Ltd , which mounts trade exhibitions ' . '' He is married to Anita Whiting , with whom he has two daughters and a son . ", "William Aidan `` Billy '' Kenny -LRB- born 19 September 1973 -RRB- is an English former professional footballer who played as a midfielder for Everton and Oldham Athletic , making a total of 21 appearances in the Football League . Kenny retired from professional football at the age of just 21 . Kenny is the son of former Everton midfielder Billy Kenny , Sr. . . ", "Ray Kenny -LRB- born 11 December 1973 in Dún Laoghaire , Ireland -RRB- is an Irish football defender , currently playing for Arklow Town in the Leinster Senior League . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Lois_Lane", "Nellie_Bly", "Charles_Lane_-LRB-filmmaker-RRB-", "Jane_Scovell", "Betty_Hester" ]

[ "Lois Lane is a fictional character appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics , commonly in association with the superhero Superman . Created by writer Jerry Siegel and artist Joe Shuster , she first appeared in Action Comics # 1 -LRB- June 1938 -RRB- . Lois is a reporter for the Metropolis newspaper , the Daily Planet , an award-winning journalist and the primary love interest of Superman . Her physical appearance was originally based on Joanne Carter , a model hired by Jerry Siegel and Joe Shuster , and Siegel 's future wife . For her character , Siegel was inspired by actress Glenda Farrell , the movie star who portrayed Torchy Blane -- a gutsy , beautiful headline-hunting reporter , starring in a series of 1930s films . Siegel took her name from actress Lola Lane . She was also influenced by the real-life journalist Nellie Bly . Depictions of the character have varied spanning the comics and other media adaptations . The original Golden Age version of Lois Lane , as well as versions of her from the 1970s onwards , portrays Lois as a tough-as-nails journalist and intellectually equal to Superman . During the Silver Age of Comics , she was the star of Superman 's Girl Friend , Lois Lane , a comic book series that had a light and humorous tone . Beginning in 2015 , she stars as the protagonist in the young adult novel series , Lois Lane , by writer Gwenda Bond . Lois is among the best-known female comic book characters . She has appeared in various Superman media adaptations . Actress Noel Neill first portrayed Lois Lane in the 1940s Superman film series and late reprise her role in the 1950s television series Adventures of Superman . Margot Kidder played the character in four Superman films in the 1970s and '80s . Teri Hatcher portrayed her in the 1990s television series Lois & Clark : The New Adventures of Superman and Erica Durance in the ' 00s series , Smallville . In the 2006 film Superman Returns , she was played by Kate Bosworth . The character was most recently portrayed by actress Amy Adams in the films Man of Steel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and Batman v Superman : Dawn of Justice -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . ", "Elizabeth Cochran Seaman -LRB- May 5 , 1864 -- January 27 , 1922 -RRB- , known by her pen name Nellie Bly , was an American journalist . She was also a writer , industrialist , inventor , and a charity worker who was widely known for her record-breaking trip around the world in 72 days , in emulation of Jules Verne 's fictional character Phileas Fogg , and an exposé in which she faked insanity to study a mental institution from within . She was a pioneer in her field , and launched a new kind of investigative journalism . ", "Charles Lane -LRB- born December 26 , 1953 -RRB- is an African-American actor and filmmaker . While attending Purchase College as a film student , he made a short titled A Place in Time based on the famous Kitty Genovese incident . This short gained him a certain amount of attention , including a Student Academy Award win . Lane then directed and starred in feature films True Identity , a vehicle for British comedian Lenny Henry funded by the Walt Disney Company . He wrote , directed and starred in 1989 's Sidewalk Stories , a black-and-white feature about a homeless street artist who becomes the guardian of a small girl after her father is murdered . The nearly silent film was an homage to Charlie Chaplin 's The Kid and was a critical favorite . It won several festival awards , including the Prix du Publique at the Cannes Film Festival , where its 12-minute ovation set a new record . He also received three nominations at the Film Independent Spirit Awards : Best Director , Best First Feature and Best Male Lead On its 25th anniversary in 2014 , Sidewalk Stories was digitally remastered and rescreened at the Cannes Film Festival and Tribeca Film Festival . Lane also had a starring role in the Mario Van Peebles film Posse , as Weezie , often the butt of jokes . He has worked with James Earl Jones , Lenny Henry , and Frank Langella and offered one of the first film roles to The Sopranos actress Edie Falco . Lane often casts various friends and family in his films , including brother Gerald , friend George , and daughter Nicole Alysia . ", "Jane Scovell -LRB- born in Brockton , Massachusetts -RRB- is an American author , journalist and playwright . She is the author of collaborative autobiographies with Marilyn Horne , Elizabeth Taylor , Kitty Dukakis , Ginger Rogers , Cheryl Landon Wilson -LRB- Michael Landon -RRB- , Maureen Stapleton , Kathy Levine , Petra Nemcova and Tim Conway . She has also written biographies of Oona O'Neill Chaplin and Samuel Ramey . ", "Hazel Elizabeth `` Betty '' Hester -LRB- born ; died December 26 , 1998 -RRB- was an American correspondent of influential twentieth-century writers , including Flannery O'Connor and Iris Murdoch . Hester wrote several short stories , poems , diaries , and philosophical essays , none of which were published . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Baloch_people", "Balochi_language", "Baloch_Republican_Army", "Balochne", "Baba_Jan_-LRB-politician-RRB-" ]

[ "The Baloch or Baluch -LRB- Balochi : -RRB- are a people who live mainly in the Balochistan region of the southeastern-most edge of the Iranian plateau in Pakistan , Iran , and Afghanistan , as well as in the Arabian Peninsula . They mainly speak the Balochi language , a branch of Northwestern Iranian languages , and are an Iranic people . About 50 % of the total Baloch population live in Balochistan , a western province of Pakistan ; 40 % of Baloch are settled in Sindh ; and a significant number of Baloch people in Punjab of Pakistan . They make up nearly 3.6 % of the Pakistani population , about 2 % of Iran 's population -LRB- 1.5 million -RRB- and about 2 % of Afghanistan 's population . Baloch people co-inhabit desert and mountainous regions with Pashtuns , Baloch people practice Islam , are predominantly Sunni , and use Urdu as a lingua-franca to communicate with other ethnic groups , such as Pashtuns and Sindhis , similar to the rest of Pakistan . Prominent Baloch people in Pakistan include former Prime Minister Zafarullah Khan Jamali and former President Asif Ali Zardari who is an ethnic Baloch from Sindh . Iftikhar Muhammad Chaudhry born in Quetta , is the longest-serving Chief Justice of Pakistan is another prominent Baloch personality . The son of Benazir Bhutto , Bilawal Bhutto Zardari is the Chief of the Baloch Zardari tribe . Farooq Leghari was the first ever ethnic Baloch to be elected President , he was the tribal chief of the Leghari tribe . ", "Balochi -LRB- -LSB- بلؤچی , links = no -RSB- -RRB- is a Northwestern Iranian language . It is the principal language of the Baloch people . ", "Baloch Republican Army -LRB- Urdu : بلوچ ریپبلکن آرمی -RRB- is an armed separatist group in Balochistan , it is also alleged to be the militant wing of the Baloch Republican Party . ", "Balochne is a rural settlement in Shakhtarsk Raion , Donetsk Oblast , eastern Ukraine . As of 2001 it had a population of 18 people . ", "Baba Jan is a prisoner of conscience and Leftist political activist in the Gilgit-Baltistan administrative territory of Pakistan . He is the former vice-president and now member of the Federal Committee of Awami Workers Party . His hometown is Nasirabad in the Hunza Valley . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Akon", "Locked_Up_-LRB-song-RRB-", "The_Weeknd", "Sum_41", "No_Culpes_a_La_Noche" ]

[ "Aliaume Damala Badara Akon Thiam -LRB- born April 16 , 1973 -RRB- , better known as Akon -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈeɪkɒn -RSB- -RRB- , is an American singer , rapper , songwriter , businessman , record producer and actor of Senegalese descent . He rose to prominence in 2004 following the release of `` Locked Up '' , the first single from his debut album Trouble . He has since founded two successful record labels , Konvict Muzik and Kon Live Distribution . His second album , Konvicted received three nominations for the Grammy Awards in two categories , Best Contemporary R&B Album for Konvicted album and Best Rap/Sung Collaboration for `` Smack That '' and `` I Wan na Love You '' . He is the first solo artist to hold both the number one and two spots simultaneously on the Billboard Hot 100 charts twice . Akon has had four songs certified as 3 × platinum , three songs certified as 2 × platinum , more than ten songs certified as 1 × platinum and more than ten songs certified as gold in digital sales . Akon has sung songs in other languages including Tamil , Hindi , and Spanish . He was listed by the Guinness Book of World Records as the # 1 selling artist for master ringtones in the world . Akon often provides vocals as a featured artist and is currently credited with over 300 guest appearances and more than 35 Billboard Hot 100 songs . He has worked with numerous performers such as Michael Jackson , Eminem , Snoop Dogg , Whitney Houston , Bone Thugs-N-Harmony , and Gwen Stefani . He has had five Grammy Awards nominations and has produced songs for artists such as Lady Gaga , Colby O'Donis , Kardinal Offishall , Leona Lewis , and T-Pain . Forbes ranked Akon 80th -LRB- Power Rank -RRB- in Forbes Celebrity 100 in 2010 and 5th in 40 Most Powerful Celebrities in Africa list , in 2011 . Billboard ranked Akon No. 6 on the list of Top Digital Songs Artists of the decade . ", "`` Locked Up '' is the debut single by American singer Akon , taken as the lead single from his debut studio album , Trouble . The single was released in 2004 , peaking at # 8 on the Billboard Hot 100 . Outside the United States , `` Locked Up '' peaked within the top 10 of the charts in the Republic of Ireland and the United Kingdom . ", "The Weeknd -LRB- born Abel Makkonen Tesfaye ; February 16 , 1990 -RRB- is a Canadian singer , songwriter , and record producer . The Weeknd initially gained recognition after anonymously uploading several songs to YouTube in late 2010 . This allowed him to release of his debut mixtape , House of Balloons , in early 2011 . He released two further independent projects later that year , Thursday and Echoes of Silence , before signing to Republic Records in September 2012 . The three mixtapes received widespread critical acclaim upon release , and proceeded the release of the compilation album Trilogy . In 2013 , he released his debut studio album Kiss Land , which debuted at number two on the Billboard 200 . It was later confirmed to have sold over 273,000 copies in the United States . The Weeknd released his second album , Beauty Behind the Madness , in 2015 , breaking chart records in the process . It saw him become the first ever artist to have simultaneously held the top three spots on the Billboard Hot R&B Songs chart , with `` Earned It '' , `` The Hills '' , and `` Ca n't Feel My Face '' . It also became his first number one album on the US Billboard 200 , and saw triple platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America -LRB- RIAA -RRB- . The album additionally oversaw his first Grammy Award win for Best Urban Contemporary Album , as well as `` Earned It '' winning Best R&B Performance . He won both awards at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards ceremony in 2016 . He released his third studio album , Starboy , in 2016 to generally positive critical reception . The album 's title track topped the chart in several countries , including the U.S. , the UK and Canada , and became The Weeknd 's third number-one single . It gave him his second consecutive number one album , which also later saw platinum certification . Alongside his Grammy Award wins , The Weeknd has won nine Juno Awards and two American Music Awards . He has also founded the record label XO , and is a producer under both his given and stage names . ", "Sum 41 is a Canadian rock band from Ajax , Ontario . Originally called Kaspir , the band formed in 1996 and currently consists of lead vocalist/rhythm guitarist/keyboardist Deryck Whibley , lead guitarist/backing vocalist Dave Baksh , rhythm/lead guitarist/keyboardist/backing vocalist Tom Thacker , bassist/backing vocalist Jason McCaslin and drummer Frank Zummo . In 1999 , the band signed an international record deal with Island Records and released its first EP , Half Hour of Power , in 2000 . The band released its debut album , All Killer No Filler in 2001 . The album achieved mainstream success with its first single , `` Fat Lip '' , which reached number one on the Billboard Modern Rock Tracks chart and remains the band 's most successful single to date . The album 's following singles `` In Too Deep '' and `` Motivation '' also achieved commercial success . All Killer No Filler was certified Platinum in the United States , in Canada and in the United Kingdom . In 2002 , the band released Does This Look Infected ? , which was also a commercial and critical success . The singles `` The Hell Song '' and `` Still Waiting '' both charted highly on the modern rock charts . The band released its next album , Chuck , in 2004 , led by singles `` We 're All to Blame '' and `` Pieces '' . The album proved successful , peaking at No. 10 on the Billboard 200 and sold five million copies worldwide . In 2007 , the band released Underclass Hero , which was met with a mixed reception , but gained some commercial success , becoming the band 's highest charting album to date . It was also the band 's last album on Aquarius Records . The band released the album Screaming Bloody Murder , on Island Records in 2011 to a generally positive reception , though it fell short of its predecessors ' commercial success . The band 's sixth studio album , entitled 13 Voices was released on October 7 , 2016 . Up to 2015 , the band has sold 30 million albums worldwide . The band often performs more than 300 times each year and holds long global tours , most of which last more than a year . The group has been nominated for seven Juno Awards and have won twice -LRB- Group of the Year in 2002 and Rock Album of the Year for Chuck in 2005 -RRB- . Sum 41 was nominated for a Grammy Award for Best Hard Rock/Metal Performance for the song `` Blood In My Eyes . '' ", "No Culpes a La Noche - The Club Remixes is a remix album from Mexican singer Luis Miguel . The album made its debut on number 16 to later climb up to number 3 in the Top 100 Mexican Charts . Luis Miguel 's latest work has been certified gold and platinum for shipments of over 120,000 copies . On States side , the album charted for a week at # 180 on the Billboard 200 and peaked at number 4 in the Billboard Latin Albums Charts . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Marcelle_Lender", "Anne_of_the_Thousand_Days", "Renée_Vivien", "Evelyne_Lallemand", "Benoît_Alhoste" ]

[ "Marcelle Lender -LRB- 1862 -- 27 September 1926 -RRB- was a French singer , dancer and entertainer made famous in paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec . Born Anne-Marie Marcelle Bastien , she began dancing at the age of sixteen and within a few years made a name for herself performing at the Théâtre des Variétés in Montmartre . Lender appears in several works by Lautrec but the most notable is the one of her dancing the Bolero during her February 1895 performance in the Hervé operetta Chilpéric . Lautrec 's portrait of her in full costume , her flame-red hair accentuated by two red poppies worn like plumes , boosted Lender 's popularity considerably after it appeared in a Paris magazine . The painting was eventually sold to a collector from the United States , and on her death in 1998 the painting 's then owner , American Betsey Cushing Whitney , donated it to the National Gallery of Art in Washington , D.C. Category :1862 births Category :1926 deaths Category : French artists ' models Category :19 th-century French ballet dancers Category : French female singers Category : Paintings by Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec Category : French female dancers Category :19 th-century French singers Category : Paintings in Washington , D.C. ", "Anne of the Thousand Days is a 1969 British costume drama made by Hal Wallis Productions and distributed by Universal Pictures . It was directed by Charles Jarrott and produced by Hal B. Wallis . The film tells the story of Anne Boleyn . The screenplay is an adaptation by Bridget Boland , John Hale and Richard Sokolove of the 1948 play by Maxwell Anderson . Anderson employed blank verse for parts of his play , but most examples of this were removed from the screenplay . One blank verse episode that was retained was Anne 's soliloquy in the Tower of London . The opening of the play was also changed , with Thomas Cromwell telling Henry VIII the outcome of the trial and Henry then recalling his marriage to Anne , rather than Anne speaking first and then Henry remembering in flashback . The film stars Richard Burton as King Henry VIII and Geneviève Bujold as Anne Boleyn . Irene Papas plays Catherine of Aragon . Others in the cast include Anthony Quayle , John Colicos , Michael Hordern , Katharine Blake , Peter Jeffrey , Joseph O'Conor , William Squire , Vernon Dobtcheff , Denis Quilley , Esmond Knight and T. P. McKenna , who would later go on to play Henry VIII in Monarch . Elizabeth Taylor makes a brief , uncredited appearance . Despite receiving some negative reviews and a mixed , but complimentary review from the New York Times and one from Pauline Kael , the film was nominated for ten Academy Awards and won the award for best costumes . Geneviève Bujold 's portrayal of Anne , her first in an English-speaking film , was , however , very highly praised , even by Time magazine , which otherwise skewered the movie . According to the Academy Awards exposé Inside Oscar , an expensive advertising campaign was mounted by Universal Studios that included serving champagne and filet mignon to members of the Academy following each screening . ", "Renée Vivien , born Pauline Mary Tarn -LRB- 11 June 1877 -- 18 November 1909 -RRB- , was a British poet who wrote in French , in the style of the Symbolistes and the Parnassiens . A high-profile lesbian in the Paris of the Belle Époque , she was as notable for her lifestyle as for her work , which has received more attention following a recent revival of interest in Sapphic verse . Many of her poems are autobiographical , reflecting a life of extreme hedonism , leading to early death . She was the subject of a pen-portrait by her friend Colette . ", "Evelyne Lallemand was a French writer , noted for her continuation of Enid Blyton 's The Secret Seven in the 1970s , producing an additional twelve books to add to Blyton 's fifteen . Nine of them were translated into English by Anthea Bell between 1983 and 1987 . ", "Benoît Alhoste was a French painter of the 17th century . Likely born in Marsonnas around 1620 , he died in Bourg-en-Bresse in 1677 . The musée de Brou in Bourg-en-Bresse contains four of his paintings , taken from that city 's Convent of the Visitation . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "An_Education", "Marilyn_Mosley_Gordanier", "Judith_Wills", "Mary_Berry", "Laura_Clark" ]

[ "An Education is a 2009 coming-of-age drama film based on a memoir of the same name by British journalist Lynn Barber . The film was directed by Lone Scherfig from a screenplay by Nick Hornby . It stars Carey Mulligan as Jenny , a bright schoolgirl , and Peter Sarsgaard as David , the charming con man who seduces her . The film was nominated for three Academy Awards in 2010 : Best Picture and Writing -LRB- Adapted Screenplay -RRB- for Nick Hornby , and Best Actress for Carey Mulligan . An Education premiered at the 2009 Sundance Film Festival . It screened on 10 September 2009 at the Toronto International Film Festival and was featured at the Telluride by the Sea Film Festival in Portsmouth , New Hampshire , US , on 19 September 2009 . The film was shown on 9 October 2009 , at the Mill Valley Film Festival . It was released in the US on 16 October 2009 and in the UK on 30 October 2009 . ", "Marilyn Mosley Gordanier is an American educator , speaker , author , and founder of the Laurel Springs School . She is known for creating the first online K-12 school in the United States , Japan , and Korea . In 1996 , the Today Show 's Bryant Gumble deemed the Laurel Springs School the `` wave of the future . '' She is an advocate for girl 's education worldwide and co-founded Food4School to raise awareness of the dire conditions of underprivileged Afghanistan girls and to ensure they receive an education and are not forced into early marriage . ", "Judith Wills -LRB- born 1949 - -RRB- is a British author , food and health journalist , magazine editor and columnist . She was born in Oxfordshire , the youngest child of a telephone salesman and an ex-primary schoolteacher and was educated at the Oxford College of Technology -LRB- now Oxford Brookes University . She lives on the borders of Herefordshire and Wales . ", "Mary-Rosa Alleyne Berry , CBE -LRB- born 24 March 1935 -RRB- is a British food writer and television presenter . After being encouraged in domestic science classes at school , she studied catering and institutional management at college . She then moved to France at the age of 21 to study at Le Cordon Bleu school , before working in a number of cooking-related jobs . She has published more than 75 cookery books including her bestselling Baking Bible in 2009 . Her first book was The Hamlyn All Colour Cookbook in 1970 . She hosted several television series for the BBC and Thames Television . Berry is an occasional contributor to Woman 's Hour and Saturday Kitchen . She was a judge on the BBC One -LRB- originally BBC Two -RRB- television programme The Great British Bake Off from its launch in 2010 until 2016 . ", "Laura Clark is a British journalist , who writes for the Daily Mail on matters relating to education . " ]

[ 0, 0, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "Veep", "Toffifee", "Sam_Richardson_-LRB-actor-RRB-", "Verene", "Kia_Venga" ]

[ "Veep is an American political satire comedy television series , starring Julia Louis-Dreyfus , that premiered on HBO on April 22 , 2012 . The series was created by Armando Iannucci as an adaptation of the British sitcom The Thick of It . Veep is set in the office of Selina Meyer , a fictional Vice President , and subsequent President , of the United States . The series follows Meyer and her team as they attempt to make their mark and leave a lasting legacy without getting tripped up in the day-to-day political games that define Washington , D.C. Veep has received critical acclaim and won several major awards . It has been nominated five years in a row for the Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Comedy Series , winning the award for its fourth and fifth seasons . Its second and fourth seasons won the Writers Guild of America Award for Television : Comedy Series , with the third season winning the Television Critics Association Award for Outstanding Achievement in Comedy . Louis-Dreyfus has won five consecutive Primetime Emmy Awards , two Screen Actors Guild Award , two Critics ' Choice Television Awards and one Television Critics Association Award for her performance . Supporting cast members Anna Chlumsky and Tony Hale have both received four consecutive Emmy nominations for their work on the series , including Hale winning in 2013 and 2015 . The series ' 10-episode sixth season premiered on April 16 , 2017 . Veep has been renewed for a seventh season , which will premiere in 2018 . ", "Toffifee -LRB- known in the United States as Toffifay -RRB- is a German brand of caramel candies , owned by the Berlin-based German company August Storck KG . Toffifee are caramel cups containing nougat , caramel and a hazelnut , topped with a chocolate button . They are sold in 4 , 12 , 15 , 24 , 30 , 48 and 96 piece boxes . First sold in Germany in 1973 , Toffifee were marketed as a product `` for the whole family '' . By 2016 , Toffifee were being sold in over 100 countries . ", "Sam Richardson is an American actor , writer , and comedian , known for playing Richard Splett in the TV series Veep . ", "Verene is a surname . Notable people with the surname include : Chris Verene -LRB- born 1969 -RRB- , American photographer Donald Phillip Verene -LRB- born 1937 -RRB- , American philosopher and writer ", "The Kia Venga is a Mini MPV manufactured by Kia Motors and sold exclusively in the European market . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]

[ "Vasili_Sorokin", "Sergei_Fomin", "Andrey_Korf", "Anatoli_Petrovich_Bogdanov", "Édouard_Chammougon" ]

[ "Vasili Semenovich Sorokin -LRB- 1833-1918 -RRB- was a Russian mosaics artist . He studied at the Imperial Academy of Arts in Saint Petersburg ; among his works are mosaics for the Church of St. Isaac in Moscow . Sorokin was the brother of painters Pavel and Evgraf Sorokin . ", "Sergei Vasilyevich Fomin -LRB- Серге́й Васи́льевич Фоми́н 9 December 1917 -- 17 August 1975 -RRB- was a Soviet mathematician who was co-author with Kolmogorov of Introductory real analysis , and co-author with I.M. Gelfand of Calculus of Variations -LRB- 1963 -RRB- , both books that are widely read in Russian and in English . Fomin entered Moscow State University at the age of 16 . His first paper was published at 19 on infinite abelian groups . After his graduation he worked with Kolmogorov . He was drafted during World War II , after which he returned to Moscow . When the war ended Fomin returned to Moscow University and joined Tikhonov 's department . In 1951 he was awarded his habilitation for a dissertation on dynamical systems with invariant measure . Two years later he was appointed a professor . Later in life , he became involved with mathematical aspects of biology . The American mathematician Paul Halmos wrote the following about Fomin : Some of the mathematical interests of Sergei Vasilovich were always close to some of mine -LRB- measure and ergodic theory -RRB- ; he supervised the translation of a couple of my books into Russian . We had corresponded before we met , and it was a pleasure to shake hands with a man instead of reading a letter . Three or four years later he came to visit me in Hawaii , and it was a pleasure to see him enjoy , in contrast to Moscow , the warm sunshine . Fomin died in Vladivostok . ", "Baron Andrey Nikolayevich Korf or Korff -LRB- Андрей Николаевич Корф 1831 -- 1893 -RRB- was the first Viceroy -LRB- Governor General -RRB- of the Russian Far East -LRB- 1884 -- 93 -RRB- . The names of the village of Korf and the Korfa Bay commemorate him . He came from the Korff noble family . He was an Imperial Russian baron of Baltic German descent and an infantry general of the Imperial Russian Army . Andrey Korff took part in the Caucasian War and led an attack on Veden in 1859 . He initiated the establishment of the Officers Infantry School . In 1884 , Korf was put in charge of the newly established Maritime Governorate-General , which included the Russian Far East from the island of Sakhalin in the east to Lake Baikal in the west . Korff undertook some measures that facilitated further development of the region . He worked to improve education , to encourage colonization of the Ussuri River basin , to protect the sealskin trade , to create commercial relations with Japan and China , and to build coal mines on the island of Sakhalin . Baron Korff 's marble tomb in the Khabarovsk City Cathedral was destroyed by the Communists in 1930 . The Soviet historians held him responsible for the Kara Incident of 1889 . ", "Anatoli Petrovich Bogdanov -LRB- Анато́лий Петро́вич Богда́нов 13 October 1834 -- 28 March 1896 -RRB- was a Russian zoologist and anthropologist , born in Voronezh Governorate in southern Russia . In 1855 he graduated from the department of natural sciences at the University of Moscow , afterwards furthering his education at several natural history museums throughout Europe . During this time period he also attended lectures from prominent zoologists that included Isidore Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire -LRB- 1805 -- 1861 -RRB- and Émile Blanchard -LRB- 1819 -- 1900 -RRB- . In 1858 he returned to Moscow , where he performed post-graduate work and helped establish a department of zoology . In 1861 he became head of the department of zoology , later becoming director of the zoological museum at Moscow -LRB- 1863 -RRB- , a position he maintained for the rest of his life . Bogdanov was known for his organizational skills , and was a major factor in the founding of the zoological gardens in Moscow , as well as the establishment of a number of scientific societies , such as the Society of Devotees of Natural Science , Anthropology , and Ethnography . This society was founded in 1863 with the goal of spreading scientific knowledge to the Russian people , and creating an atmosphere where professionals and amateurs could work together in their love of natural sciences . Through this institution , Bogdanov was able to raise money and resources to create an All-Russian Ethnographic Exhibition , which made its debut in April , 1867 . This exhibition consisted of dioramas with hundreds of mannequins representing 60 ethnic groups that populated the Russian Empire . Bogdanov is also credited for translating several German and French textbooks on zoology and entomology into Russian . He died in Moscow . ", "Édouard Chammougon -LRB- born January 10 , 1937 in Baie Mahault , Guadeloupe -RRB- is a politician from Guadeloupe who served in the French National Assembly from 1993-1994 . " ]

[ 0, 2, 2, 2, 0 ]

[ "List_of_Gotham_episodes", "Heroes_Rise-COLON-_How_the_Riddler_Got_His_Name", "Gotham_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Wrath_of_the_Villains-COLON-_A_Legion_of_Horribles", "Gotham_City_Sirens" ]

[ "Gotham is an American crime-drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters appearing in and published by DC Comics in their Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive produces along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . As originally conceived , the series would have served as a straightforward story of Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City police force . Gotham was renewed for a third season in March 2016 , which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . ", "`` Heroes Rise : How the Riddler Got His Name '' is the fifteenth episode and spring premiere of the third season , and 59th episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The show is itself based on the characters created by DC Comics set in the Batman mythology . It 's also the first episode with the subtitle `` Heroes Rise '' . The episode was written by Megan Mostyn-Brown and directed by TJ Scott . It was first broadcast on April 24 , 2017 . In the episode , following shooting Cobblepot and dropping his body in the Gotham Harbor , Nygma begins to question what path he will take next , having remembered his words that without Cobblepot , he wo n't be anything else . Nygma decides that he will need something or someone to acknowledge who he really is and begins committing crimes that are related to his riddle games in order to find his true purpose : a real enemy . Meanwhile , Bruce continues his training while Gordon talks with his Uncle Frank for information regarding his father 's death and his role in the Court of Owls . The episode received mostly positive reviews , with critics praising the character development and Smith 's performance . ", "Gotham is an American crime drama television series developed by Bruno Heller , based on characters published by DC Comics and appearing in the Batman franchise , primarily those of James Gordon and Bruce Wayne . The series stars Ben McKenzie as the young Gordon , while Heller executive-produces , along with Danny Cannon , who also directed the pilot . Originally the series would have related only Gordon 's early days on the Gotham City Police Department , but the series subsequently included the Wayne character and the origin stories of several Batman villains , including Penguin , Riddler , Catwoman , Poison Ivy , Two-Face , Scarecrow , Mr. Freeze , and Hugo Strange . Gotham premiered on Fox on September 22 , 2014 . In March 2016 , the series was renewed for a third season which premiered on September 19 , 2016 . In May 2017 , Fox renewed the series for a fourth season . ", "`` Wrath of the Villains : A Legion of Horribles '' is the twenty-first episode of the second season , and 43rd episode overall from the Fox series Gotham . The episode was written by supervising producer Jordan Harper and directed by Rob Bailey . It was first broadcast on May 16 , 2016 . In the episode , after Azrael 's death , Professor Strange resurrects Fish Mooney . Meanwhile , Bruce sets out to save Selina , who has been attacked by Bridgit Pike , now calling herself `` Firefly '' . This episode marks the return of Jada Pinkett Smith to the series , after her character was killed off in the first-season finale . On January 29 , 2016 she announced her return to the series . She previously stated that she would n't return for the second season . This episode also marks the debut of Clayface . The episode received generally positive reviews , with critics praising the character development for most characters but some criticizing Fish Mooney 's return . ", "Gotham City Sirens is an American comic book series was written by Paul Dini with art by Guillem March and published by DC Comics . The term Gotham City Sirens refers to three of the most popular female characters that inhabit Gotham City , which include Catwoman , Harley Quinn , and Poison Ivy . The first issue of the series was released in June , 2009 , as a part of the Batman : Reborn relaunch in all of DC 's Batman titles . Warner Bros. is developing a film with the same title , although it has not been announced if the film will be based on the comic book series . " ]

[ 1, 1, 2, 1, 0 ]

[ "Robert_Zemeckis", "Christian_Schwochow", "Poltergeist_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Roman_Polanski", "Anton_Spelec,_Sharp-Shooter" ]

[ "Robert Lee Zemeckis -LRB- born May 14 , 1952 -RRB- is an American filmmaker and screenwriter frequently credited as an innovator in visual effects . Credited as `` one of the greatest visual storytellers in filmmaking '' , he first came to public attention in the 1980s as the director of Romancing the Stone -LRB- 1984 -RRB- and the science-fiction comedy Back to the Future film trilogy , as well as the live-action/animated comedy Who Framed Roger Rabbit -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . In the 1990s he diversified into more dramatic fare , including 1994 's Forrest Gump , for which he won an Academy Award for Best Director . The film itself won Best Picture . The movies he has directed have ranged across a wide variety of genres , for both adults and families . Zemeckis ' films are characterized by an interest in state-of-the-art special effects , including the early use of the insertion of computer graphics into live-action footage in Back to the Future Part II -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and in Forrest Gump and the pioneering performance capture techniques seen in The Polar Express -LRB- 2004 -RRB- , Beowulf -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and A Christmas Carol -LRB- 2009 -RRB- . Though Zemeckis has often been pigeonholed as a director interested only in effects , his work has been defended by several critics , including David Thomson , who wrote that `` No other contemporary director has used special effects to more dramatic and narrative purpose . '' On April 27 , 2017 , Screen Junkies reported Zemeckis was in talks to direct a movie based on The Flash for the DC Extended Universe . ", "Christian Schwochow -LRB- born 23 September 1978 -RRB- is a German film director . He directed more than ten films since 2005 . ", "Poltergeist is a 1982 American supernatural horror film directed by Tobe Hooper . Steven Spielberg wrote and produced , but had a clause in his contract to prevent him from directing another movie while he made E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial . Therefore , Hooper was selected to direct based on his work on The Texas Chain Saw Massacre . It is the first and most successful entry in the Poltergeist film series . Set in a California suburb , the plot focuses on a family whose home is invaded by malevolent ghosts that abduct the family 's younger daughter . Released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on June 4 , 1982 , the film was a major critical and commercial success , achieving in being the eighth highest-grossing film of 1982 . Years since its release , the film has been recognized as a classic within the horror genre and has gained a cult following . Aside for being nominated for three Academy Awards , a scene from the film was ranked as # 80 on Bravo 's 100 Scariest Movie Moments and the Chicago Film Critics Association named it the 20th scariest film ever made . The film also appeared at # 84 on American Film Institute 's 100 Years ... 100 Thrills , a list of America 's most heart-pounding movies . The Poltergeist franchise is believed by some to be cursed due to the premature deaths of several people associated with the film , a notion that was the focus of an E! True Hollywood Story . The film 's success helped spawn a franchise consisting of two sequels and a remake of the same name which started production in late 2013 , and was released in theaters on May 22 , 2015 . ", "Rajmund Roman Thierry Polański -LRB- born 18 August 1933 -RRB- is a French-Polish film director , producer , writer , actor , and convicted statutory rapist . Born in Paris , his Polish-Jewish parents moved the family back to Poland in 1937 , when he was four . Poland was invaded by Nazi Germany 2 years later , in 1939 , and Polanski spent the next six years of his childhood mostly on his own , trying to survive the ongoing Holocaust . Polanski 's first feature-length film , Knife in the Water -LRB- 1962 -RRB- , made in Poland , was nominated for a United States Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film . He has since received five more Oscar nominations , along with two BAFTAs , four Césars , a Golden Globe Award and the Palme d'Or of the Cannes Film Festival in France . In the United Kingdom he directed three films , beginning with Repulsion -LRB- 1965 -RRB- . In 1968 he moved to the United States and cemented his status by directing the horror film Rosemary 's Baby -LRB- 1968 -RRB- . A turning point in his life took place in 1969 , when his pregnant wife , Sharon Tate , along with four friends , were brutally murdered by members of the Manson Family . Following her death , Polanski returned to Europe and eventually continued directing . He made Macbeth -LRB- 1971 -RRB- in England and back in Hollywood , Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , which was nominated for eleven Academy Awards . In 1977 , Polanski was arrested and charged with the rape of a 13-year-old model during a photo session . He subsequently pled guilty to the charge of statutory rape . He was released from prison after serving 42 days , and as part of an apparent plea bargain , was to be put on probation . When he learned that the judge changed his mind and planned to reject the plea bargain , he fled to Paris before sentencing . In Europe , Polanski continued to make films , including Tess -LRB- 1979 -RRB- , starring aspiring actress , Nastassja Kinski . It won France 's César Awards for Best Picture and Best Director , and received three Oscars . He later produced and directed The Pianist -LRB- 2002 -RRB- , starring Adrien Brody , in a World War II true story drama about a Jewish-Polish musician . The film won three Academy Awards including Best Director , along with numerous international awards . He also directed Oliver Twist -LRB- 2005 -RRB- , a story which parallels his own life as a `` young boy attempting to triumph over adversity '' . He was awarded Best Director for The Ghost Writer -LRB- 2010 -RRB- at the 23rd European Film Awards Having made films in Poland , the United Kingdom , France , and the United States , he is considered one of the few international filmmakers . ", "Anton Spelec , Sharp-Shooter -LRB- Anton Špelec , ostrostřelec -RRB- is a Czech comedy film directed by Martin Frič . It was released in 1932 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 2, 0 ]

[ "Ghost_House", "The_Vampire's_Ghost", "The_Ghost_Dub-Dime", "Ghost_-LRB-1990_film-RRB-", "Evolution_-LRB-Ghost_Town_album-RRB-" ]

[ "Ghost House is a 2004 South Korean horror-comedy film . It was released in South Korea on September 7 , 2004 and was the 4th best selling film of the year with 2,890,000 tickets sold . ", "The Vampire 's Ghost is 1945 American horror film directed by Lesley Selander written by Leigh Brackett and John K. Butler . The film stars John Abbott , Charles Gordon , Peggy Stewart , Grant Withers , Emmett Vogan and Adele Mara . The film is based on John William Polidori 's short story `` The Vampyre '' and was released on May 21 , 1945 , by Republic Pictures . ", "The Ghost Dub-Dime is a retail mixtape by rapper Styles P . It was released on 18 May 2010 via E1 Entertainment . Featured guest appearances are from Tre Williams , Jimi Kendrix & Tyler Woods . Production duties are handled by Tyler Woods , Street Radio , Ceasar Productions and Don Joe for Dogozilla Productions . ", "Ghost is a 1990 American romantic fantasy thriller film starring Patrick Swayze , Demi Moore , Whoopi Goldberg , Tony Goldwyn , and Rick Aviles . It was written by Bruce Joel Rubin and directed by Jerry Zucker . The plot centers on a young woman in jeopardy -LRB- Moore -RRB- , the ghost of her murdered lover -LRB- Swayze -RRB- and a reluctant psychic -LRB- Goldberg -RRB- who assists him in saving her although the psychic had previously been faking her powers . The film was an outstanding commercial success , grossing over $ 505.7 million at the box office on a budget of $ 22 million . It was the highest-grossing film of 1990 . Adjusted for inflation , Ghost was the 93rd-highest-grossing film of all time domestically . The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , including Best Picture , Best Score and Best Film Editing . It won the awards for Best Supporting Actress for Goldberg and Best Original Screenplay . Swayze and Moore both received Golden Globe Award nominations for their performances , while Goldberg won the BAFTA , Golden Globe , and Saturn Awards in addition to the Oscar . ", "Evolution -LRB- stylized as EVØLUTION -RRB- is the third studio album by the American electronic rock band Ghost Town . It was released on November 6 , 2015 through Fueled by Ramen . The first single from the album , `` Spark '' , was released on October 16 , 2015 . The second single , `` Mean Kids '' , was also released on October 16 , 2015 . `` Loner '' , was premiered exclusively on Billboard on October 22 , 2015 , but the track will not be released as a single . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 2, 1 ]

[ "Coins_of_the_Swiss_franc", "Bullion_coin", "Leijona_watch", "Ecuadorian_centavo_coins", "Currency_Museum_-LRB-Canada-RRB-" ]

[ "The coins of the Swiss franc are the official coins used in Switzerland and Liechtenstein . The name of the subunit is Centime in French , Rappen in German , Centisimo in Italian and Rap in Romansh . There are coins in denominations of 5 centimes , 10 centimes , 20 centimes , 1/2 franc -LRB- 50 centimes -RRB- , 1 franc , 2 francs and 5 francs . In the past , there were also coins of 1 and 2 centimes . ", "A bullion coin is a coin struck from precious metal and kept as a store of value or an investment , rather than used in day-to-day commerce . The United Kingdom defines investment coins more specifically as coins that have been minted after 1800 , have a purity of not less than 900 thousandths and are , or have been , legal tender in their country of origin . Under United States law , `` coins '' that fail the last of these requirements are not coins at all , and must be advertised as `` rounds '' instead . Bullion coins are usually available in both gold and silver , with the exceptions of the Krugerrand -LRB- note in 2017 the first silver Krugerrand was minted -RRB- and the Swiss Vreneli which are only available in gold . The American Eagle series is available in gold , silver and platinum , and the Canadian Maple Leaf series is available in gold , silver , platinum , and palladium . Bullion coins are typically available in various weights . These are usually multiples or fractions of 1 troy ounce , but some bullion coins are produced in very limited quantities in kilograms or heavier . Bullion coins sell for a premium over the market price of the metal on the commodities exchanges . Reasons include their comparative small size and the costs associated with manufacture , storage and distribution . The amount of the premium varies depending on the coin 's type and weight and the precious metal . The premium also is affected by prevailing demand . The ISO currency code for gold bullion is XAU . ISO 4217 includes codes not only for currencies , but also for precious metals -LRB- gold , silver , palladium and platinum ; by definition expressed per one troy ounce , as compared to `` 1 USD '' -RRB- and certain other entities used in international finance , e.g. special drawing rights . ", "The Leijona watch is Finland 's most popular budget wristwatch . It has been manufactured since 1910 . ", "Ecuadorian centavo coins were introduced in 2000 when Ecuador converted its currency from the sucre to the U.S. dollar . The coins are in denominations of 1 , 5 , 10 , 25 and 50 centavos and are identical in size and value to their U.S. cent counterparts -LRB- although the U.S. 50-cent coin counterpart is not often seen in circulation -RRB- . They circulate within Ecuador alongside coins and banknotes from the USA . Although U.S. $ 1 coins are rarely used in the U.S. , they are commonly used in Ecuador . Ecuador managed to introduce a $ 1 coin -LRB- Un sucre -RRB- but finally decided to not release in common circulation , only in 2000 coin sets . Ecuador does not issue any banknotes , relying on U.S. issues . ", "Canada 's Currency Museum opened in 1980 on the ground floor of the Bank of Canada building in Ottawa . Temporarily closed in 2013 for major building renovations , the museum will reopen in a new space at the building in 2017 as The Bank of Canada Museum . The museum is the public face of the National Currency Collection , which contains over 100,000 currency-related artifacts from around the world . These include coins , bank notes , dies , plates , and engraving tools , bank and government ledgers , weights and scales , cash registers , wallets , numismatic medals and cards and examples of counterfeit money . The National Currency Collection also encompasses a library and archive , which contain over 8,500 books , pamphlets , catalogues and journals dating back to the Middle Ages . The Museum offers various educational programs for school groups and the general public , in both English and French . " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Chanel_West_Coast", "Heidi_Van_Horne", "JoBeth_Williams", "Natasha_Williams_-LRB-actress-RRB-" ]

[ "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Chelsea Chanel Dudley -LRB- born September 1 , 1988 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Chanel West Coast , is an American rapper , singer , songwriter , actress , model and television personality . She came to prominence for her roles in MTV 's Rob Dyrdek 's Fantasy Factory and Ridiculousness . ", "Heidi Van Horne is an American actress , pin-up model and writer . Besides modeling , she has acted in independent films and on several TV series , including ER , The O.C. , and Gilmore Girls and as the prize girl on the revival of The Gong Show with Dave Attell for Comedy Central and Happy Madison Productions . At the age of 14 , she was cast in the film Dazed and Confused by director Richard Linklater . Van Horne acts in indie films , as well as on TV and in commercials , such as starring in one of the popular `` What Happens in Vegas '' ads for the Las Vegas Tourism Board and opposite James Woods and Vince Van Patten for their website , Hollywood Poker.net . She also writes a weekly column for Hearst Publications ' Houston Chronicle and has authored pieces for other publications . ", "Margaret JoBeth Williams -LRB- born December 6 , 1948 -RRB- is an American film , television and stage actress . Her directorial debut with the 1994 short film On Hope earned her an Academy Award nomination for Best Live Action Short Film . Since 2009 , she has served as president of the Screen Actors Guild Foundation . Williams rose to prominence appearing in such films as Stir Crazy -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , Poltergeist -LRB- 1982 -RRB- , The Big Chill -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , The Day After -LRB- 1983 -RRB- , Teachers -LRB- 1984 -RRB- , and Poltergeist II : The Other Side -LRB- 1986 -RRB- . A three-time Emmy Award nominee , she was nominated for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Miniseries or a Movie for her work in the TV movie Adam -LRB- 1983 -RRB- and the TV miniseries Baby M -LRB- 1988 -RRB- . Her third nomination was for her guest role in the sitcom Frasier -LRB- 1993 -- 94 -RRB- . She also starred in the TV series The Client -LRB- 1995 -- 96 -RRB- and had recurring roles in the TV series Dexter -LRB- 2007 -RRB- and Private Practice -LRB- 2009 -- 11 -RRB- . ", "Natasha Williams -LRB- born Roselyn Agatha Williams ; 18 July 1971 -RRB- is a British-based Jamaican actress . Williams is known for playing the role of PC Delia French in the long running ITV drama The Bill . She also played the role of a pharmacist in `` Gridlock '' , an episode of Doctor Who that was broadcast on 14 April 2007 , and appeared in Powers in 2004 . Her film roles include City Rats -LRB- 2009 -RRB- , Silent Cry -LRB- 2002 -RRB- and She appeared in The Story of Tracy Beaker -LRB- 2002-3 -RRB- and made a few guest appearances in the first two seasons of the show and she plays Mrs Batambuze who is Ben Batambuze 's mum . She starred in Out of Order -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , as well as television movies such as Esther where she had the role of Maimuna , the faithful servant of Queen Esther who Louise Lombard played . Other film roles include The Murder of Stephen Lawrence -LRB- 1999 -RRB- and the political satire Giving Tongue -LRB- 1996 -RRB- . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Lookin'_Italian", "Matthias_Kirste", "Marco_Scarpelli", "Il_mago_per_forza" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Lookin ' Italian is a 1994 American crime film directed by Guy Magar and starring Jay Acovone and Matt LeBlanc . ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . ", "Marco Scarpelli -LRB- 1918 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Italian cinematographer . ", "Il Mago per forza is a 1951 Italian comedy film directed by Marino Girolami . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Far_from_the_Madding_Crowd_-LRB-1967_film-RRB-", "Lookin'_Italian", "Matthias_Kirste", "Marco_Scarpelli", "Il_mago_per_forza" ]

[ "Far from the Madding Crowd is a 1967 British epic drama film adapted from Thomas Hardy 's book of the same name . The film , starring Julie Christie , Alan Bates , Terence Stamp and Peter Finch , and directed by John Schlesinger , was Schlesinger 's fourth film -LRB- and his third collaboration with Christie -RRB- . It marked a stylistic shift away from his earlier works exploring contemporary urban mores . The cinematography was by Nicolas Roeg and the soundtrack was by Richard Rodney Bennett . He also used traditional folk songs in various scenes throughout the film . It was nominated for one Oscar for Best Original Music Score and two BAFTAs , Best British Cinematography -LRB- Colour -RRB- and Best British Costume -LRB- Colour -RRB- -LRB- Alan Barrett -RRB- . ", "Lookin ' Italian is a 1994 American crime film directed by Guy Magar and starring Jay Acovone and Matt LeBlanc . ", "Matthias Kirste , born near Berlin , is a German cinematographer . Internationally , Kirste is mainly known for his work on the feature-films by Alexander Tuschinski . They met when they both studied at Hochschule der Medien . Since then , they often collaborated , and both share the cinematographer-credit , either of them taking turns at operating the camera depending on the scene . ", "Marco Scarpelli -LRB- 1918 -- 1995 -RRB- was an Italian cinematographer . ", "Il Mago per forza is a 1951 Italian comedy film directed by Marino Girolami . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Resident_Evil_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Resident_Evil_Outbreak", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_Vendetta", "Discography_of_the_Resident_Evil_video_game_series", "Resident_Evil-COLON-_The_Darkside_Chronicles" ]

[ "Resident Evil is a 2002 German-British science fiction action horror film written and directed by Paul W. S. Anderson and produced by Bernd Eichinger . The film stars Milla Jovovich and Michelle Rodriguez . It is the first installment in the Resident Evil film series , which is loosely based on the Capcom survival horror video game series Resident Evil . Alongside Jovovich and Rodriguez , it also stars Eric Mabius , James Purefoy , Martin Crewes , and Colin Salmon . It is produced by Bernd Eichinger and by Anderson himself . Borrowing elements from the video games Resident Evil and Resident Evil 2 , the film follows amnesiac heroine Alice and a band of Umbrella Corporation commandos as they attempt to contain the outbreak of the T-virus at a secret underground facility . The film received mixed reviews from critics but some highly praised Jovovich and the cast performances as well as the action sequences and the zombies design . It was a box office success , grossing more than $ 100 million worldwide . ", "Resident Evil Outbreak , known as in Japan , is a survival horror video game with online playability for the PlayStation 2 . Initially released in 2003 , it was developed by Capcom Production Studio 1 and was the first entry in the Resident Evil video game series to feature cooperative gameplay and online multiplayer support , although online support was not available for the PAL versions of the game . Outbreak was produced by Tsuyoshi Tanaka , and depicts a series of episodic story lines in the fictional location Raccoon City . It was set during the same general time period as Resident Evil 2 and Resident Evil 3 : Nemesis . Outbreak was followed by a standalone expansion entitled Resident Evil Outbreak File # 2 . ", "Resident Evil : Vendetta , known as in Japan , is a 2017 Japanese 3D animated action-thriller film . It is part of the Resident Evil franchise , set in the same universe as the associated video games -LRB- unlike the live action films starring Milla Jovovich -RRB- . The film features the characters Chris Redfield , Leon S. Kennedy and Rebecca Chambers . It will be the third CG movie , after Resident Evil : Degeneration in 2008 , followed by Resident Evil : Damnation in 2012 , and this film will mark the third with Leon as a main character . The film is produced by Marza Animation Planet , written by Makoto Fukami -LRB- Psycho Pass , Ultraman X -RRB- and directed by Takanori Tsujimoto -LRB- The Next Generation Patlabor -RRB- . Takashi Shimizu will serve as executive producer . The film was released in Japan on May 27 , 2017 , while a limited theatrical showing in North America is planned for June 19th 2017 . The movie will also be available in North America across digital retailers on June 20th and on Blu-ray and DVD July 18th . ", "This is a discography for Resident Evil/Biohazard . ", "Resident Evil : The Darkside Chronicles , known as in Japan , is an on-rails shooter video game for the Wii developed by Capcom and Cavia . The game was released for the Wii on November 17 , 2009 in North America . It serves as a prequel to Resident Evil 4 , setting 2 years before its events . It was released in Europe on November 27 , 2009 bundled with the Wii Zapper accessory . The game , along with The Umbrella Chronicles , is included in the Resident Evil Chronicles HD Collection for the PlayStation 3 . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Jonah_Hill", "22_Jump_Street", "21_Jump_Street_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Matthew_Erickson", "Timothy_Simons" ]

[ "Jonah Hill Feldstein -LRB- born December 20 , 1983 -RRB- , better known as Jonah Hill , is an American actor , producer , screenwriter and comedian . Hill is known for his comedic roles in films such as Accepted -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Grandma 's Boy -LRB- 2006 -RRB- , Superbad -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Knocked Up -LRB- 2007 -RRB- , Forgetting Sarah Marshall -LRB- 2008 -RRB- , Get Him to the Greek -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , 21 Jump Street -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , This Is the End -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , 22 Jump Street -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War Dogs -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , as well as his performances in Moneyball -LRB- 2011 -RRB- and The Wolf of Wall Street -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , for which he received Academy Award nominations for Best Supporting Actor . Hill ranked 28th on Forbes magazine 's ranking of world 's highest paid actors from June 2014 to June 2015 , bringing in $ 16million . As a screenwriter , he contributed to the stories of 21 Jump Street , 22 Jump Street and Sausage Party -LRB- 2016 -RRB- , all of which he also starred in . ", "22 Jump Street is a 2014 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Jonah Hill , Michael Bacall , Oren Uziel and Rodney Rothman and produced by and starring Hill and Channing Tatum . It is the sequel to the 2012 film 21 Jump Street , based on the television series of the same name . The film was released on June 13 , 2014 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . The film received positive reviews and earned over $ 331 million at the box office . A crossover with Men in Black , MIB 23 , is in development , with Lord and Miller acting as producers , and James Bobin acting as the director . The crossover will replace a 23 Jump Street film . ", "21 Jump Street is a 2012 American action comedy film directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller , written by Michael Bacall starring Jonah Hill and Channing Tatum . An adaptation of the 1987-1991 television series of the same name by Stephen J. Cannell and Patrick Hasburgh , set within the same continuity as the TV series ; the film follows two police officers who are forced to relive high school when they are assigned to go undercover as high school students to prevent the outbreak of a new synthetic drug and arrest its supplier . It was released theatrically on March 16 , 2012 , by Columbia Pictures and Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer and grossed $ 201 million . A sequel , titled 22 Jump Street , was released on June 13 , 2014 . Two further films , MIB 23 -LRB- a crossover with the Men in Black franchise -RRB- and a female-led spin-off , are currently in development . ", "Matthew Erickson is a Canadian voice actor who works for Ocean Studios in Vancouver , British Columbia , Canada and the Calgary , Alberta-based Blue Water Studios . He was born and raised in rural Alberta . He has played several roles in anime , most notably Zoids : Chaotic Century , Zoids : Guardian Force , Shinn Asuka in Gundam Seed Destiny and Amuro Ray in Zeta Gundam . ", "Timothy Simons -LRB- born June 12 , 1978 -RRB- is an American actor and comedian best known for his role as Jonah Ryan on the HBO television series Veep , for which he has received three nominations for the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Comedy Series . He has also had acting roles in the films The Interview , Christine , and The Boss . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Dynamic_web_page", "Web_page", "Web_Services_Invocation_Framework", "World_Wide_Web", "ActiveVFP" ]

[ "A server-side dynamic web page is a web page whose construction is controlled by an application server processing server-side scripts . In server-side scripting , parameters determine how the assembly of every new web page proceeds , including the setting up of more client-side processing . A client-side dynamic web page processes the web page using HTML scripting running in the browser as it loads . JavaScript and other scripting languages determine the way the HTML in the received page is parsed into the Document Object Model , or DOM , that represents the loaded web page . The same client-side techniques can then dynamically update or change the DOM in the same way . A dynamic web page is then reloaded by the user or by a computer program to change some variable content . The updating information could come from the server , or from changes made to that page 's DOM . This may or may not truncate the browsing history or create a saved version to go back to , but a dynamic web page update using Ajax technologies will neither create a page to go back to , nor truncate the web browsing history forward of the displayed page . Using Ajax technologies the end user gets one dynamic page managed as a single page in the web browser while the actual web content rendered on that page can vary . The Ajax engine sits only on the browser requesting parts of its DOM , the DOM , for its client , from an application server . DHTML is the umbrella term for technologies and methods used to create web pages that are not static web pages . Client-side-scripting , server-side scripting , or a combination of these make for the dynamic web experience in a browser . ", "A web page , or webpage , is a document that is suitable for the World Wide Web and web browsers . A web browser displays a web page on a monitor or mobile device . The web page is what displays , but the term also refers to a computer file , usually written in HTML or comparable markup language . Web browsers coordinate the various web resource elements for the written web page , such as style sheets , scripts , and images , to present the web page . Typical web pages provide hypertext that includes a navigation bar or a sidebar menu to other web pages via hyperlinks , often referred to as links . On a network , a web browser can retrieve a web page from a remote web server . On a higher level , the web server may restrict access to only a private network such as a corporate intranet or it provides access to the World Wide Web . On a lower level , the web browser uses the Hypertext Transfer Protocol -LRB- HTTP -RRB- to make such requests . A static web page is delivered exactly as stored , as web content in the web server 's file system , while a dynamic web page is generated by a web application that is driven by server-side software or client-side scripting . Dynamic website pages help the browser -LRB- the client -RRB- to enhance the web page through user input to the server . ", "The Web Services Invocation Framework -LRB- WSIF -RRB- supports a simple Java API for invoking Web services , no matter how or where the services are provided . The framework allows maximum flexibility for the invocation of any Web Services Description Language -LRB- WSDL -RRB- - described service . Using WSIF , WSDL can become the centerpiece of an integration framework for accessing software running on diverse platforms and using widely varying protocols . The only precondition is that the software needs to be described using WSDL , and to have included in its description a binding that the client 's WSIF framework has a provider for . WSIF defines and comes packaged with providers for local Java , Enterprise JavaBeans -LRB- EJB -RRB- , Java Message Service -LRB- JMS -RRB- , and Java EE Connector Architecture -LRB- JCA -RRB- protocols , which means that a client can define an EJB or a Java Message Service-accessible service directly as a WSDL binding and access it transparently using WSIF , using the same API one would use for a SOAP service or a local Java class . ", "The World Wide Web -LRB- abbreviated WWW or the Web -RRB- is an information space where documents and other web resources are identified by Uniform Resource Locators -LRB- URLs -RRB- , interlinked by hypertext links , and can be accessed via the Internet . English scientist Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 . He wrote the first web browser computer program in 1990 while employed at CERN in Switzerland . The Web browser was released outside of CERN in 1991 , first to other research institutions starting in January 1991 and to the general public on the Internet in August 1991 . The World Wide Web has been central to the development of the Information Age and is the primary tool billions of people use to interact on the Internet . Web pages are primarily text documents formatted and annotated with Hypertext Markup Language -LRB- HTML -RRB- . In addition to formatted text , web pages may contain images , video , audio , and software components that are rendered in the user 's web browser as coherent pages of multimedia content . Embedded hyperlinks permit users to navigate between web pages . Multiple web pages with a common theme , a common domain name , or both , make up a website . Website content can largely be provided by the publisher , or interactive where users contribute content or the content depends upon the user or their actions . Websites may be mostly informative , primarily for entertainment , or largely for commercial , governmental , or non-governmental organisational purposes . In the 2006 Great British Design Quest organised by the BBC and the Design Museum , the World Wide Web was voted among the top 10 British design icons . ", "ActiveVFP -LRB- also known as AVFP -RRB- is a server-side scripting framework designed for Web development to produce dynamic Web pages . Similar to PHP , but using the native Visual Foxpro -LRB- VFP -RRB- language and database -LRB- or other databases like Microsoft SQL and MySQL -RRB- , ActiveVFP can also be used in Model-View-Controller -LRB- MVC -RRB- web applications as well as RESTful API . ActiveVFP is completely free and open source and does not require the purchase of Microsoft Visual FoxPro or any additional software . ActiveVFP was originally created in 2001 . The main implementation of ActiveVFP is now produced by the Foxpro Community at and serves as the formal reference to ActiveVFP . ActiveVFP is free software released under the MIT License . ActiveVFP is unique among server-side web languages and frameworks because it has a database and database functionality built into the language . " ]

[ 2, 1, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Linkin_Park", "LinkedIn", "EarthLink_e.V.", "Earthwatch", "Earth" ]

[ "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "EarthLink is an international organisation fighting for human rights and the environment , established in Munich , Germany in 1998 . With partners around the globe , EarthLink is actively involved in the pursuit of a common cause -- harmony between people and nature . Together with the local population , EarthLink designs strategies and measures to protect the environment and to further environmentally conscious development of the people 's living spaces . To have locals participate in project work is an integral aspect for any long-term success . EarthLink together with its partners is involved in concrete projects to protect forests , oceans and coastal areas . Through environmental education for children and youth as well as adults and current decision makers from the political and business sector , EarthLink lays the foundation for ecologically sustainable development . Practically-oriented ways for a future that is worth living in are shown through forest camp-outs , joint reforestation programmes , seminars and workshops . Currently , EarthLink e.V. is campaigning against child labour . ", "Earthwatch may refer to Earthwatch Institute , an international environmental charity that brings individuals from all walks of life together with world-class scientists to work on expeditions for the good of the planet . EarthWatch Incorporated , now DigitalGlobe , a commercial vendor of space imagery and geospatial content United Nations System-wide Earthwatch , a United Nations mechanism for sharing environmental information among agencies , published on a central website Earthwatch -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an Australian children 's television show from 1979 into the early 1980s ", "Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "Linkin_Park", "LinkedIn", "EarthLink_e.V.", "Earthwatch", "Earth" ]

[ "Linkin Park is an American rock band from Agoura Hills , California . Formed in 1996 , the band rose to international fame with their debut album Hybrid Theory -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , which was certified diamond by the RIAA in 2005 and multi-platinum in several other countries . Their following studio album Meteora continued the band 's success , topping the Billboard 200 album chart in 2003 , and was followed by extensive touring and charity work around the world . In 2003 , MTV2 named Linkin Park the sixth-greatest band of the music video era and the third-best of the new millennium . Billboard ranked Linkin Park No. 19 on the Best Artists of the Decade chart . In 2012 , the band was voted as the greatest artist of the 2000s in a Bracket Madness poll on VH1 . In 2014 , the band was declared as the Biggest Rock Band in the World Right Now by Kerrang ! . Having adapted nu metal and rap metal to a radio-friendly yet densely layered style in Hybrid Theory and Meteora , the band explored other genres in their next studio album , Minutes to Midnight -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . The album topped the Billboard charts and had the third-best debut week of any album that year . The band continued to explore a wider variation of musical types in their fourth album , A Thousand Suns -LRB- 2010 -RRB- , layering their music with more electronic sounds and beats . Their fifth album , Living Things -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , combines musical elements from all of their previous records . Their sixth album , The Hunting Party -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , returned to a heavier rock sound . Their seventh album One More Light , a more electronic and pop-oriented record , was released on May 19 , 2017 . The band has collaborated with several other artists , including rapper Jay Z in their mashup EP Collision Course , and many others on the remix albums Reanimation and Recharged . Linkin Park has sold over 70 million albums worldwide and has won two Grammy Awards . ", "LinkedIn -LRB- -LSB- ˌliŋkt.ˈɪn -RSB- -RRB- is a business - and employment-oriented social networking service that operates via websites and mobile apps . Founded on December 28 , 2002 , and launched on May 5 , 2003 , it is mainly used for professional networking , including employers posting jobs and job seekers posting their CVs . As of 2015 , most of the company 's revenue came from selling access to information about its members to recruiters and sales professionals . As of September 2016 , LinkedIn had more than 467 million accounts , out of which more than 106 million are active . As of April 2017 , LinkedIn had 500 million members in 200 countries . LinkedIn allows members -LRB- both workers and employers -RRB- to create profiles and `` connections '' to each other in an online social network which may represent real-world professional relationships . Members can invite anyone -LRB- whether an existing member or not -RRB- to become a connection . The `` gated-access approach '' -LRB- where contact with any professional requires either an existing relationship or an introduction through a contact of theirs -RRB- is intended to build trust among the service 's members . LinkedIn participated in the EU 's International Safe Harbor Privacy Principles . The site has an Alexa Internet ranking as the 20th most popular website . According to the New York Times , US high school students are now creating LinkedIn profiles to include with their college applications . Based in the United States , the site is , as of 2013 , available in 24 languages , including Arabic , Chinese , English , French , German , Italian , Portuguese , Spanish , Dutch , Swedish , Danish , Romanian , Russian , Turkish , Japanese , Czech , Polish , Korean , Indonesian , Malay , and Tagalog . LinkedIn filed for an initial public offering in January 2011 and traded its first shares on May 19 , 2011 , under the NYSE symbol `` LNKD '' . On June 13 , 2016 , Microsoft announced plans to acquire LinkedIn for $ 26.2 billion . The acquisition was completed on December 8 , 2016 . The transaction resulted in the payment of approximately $ 26.4 billion in cash merger consideration . ", "EarthLink is an international organisation fighting for human rights and the environment , established in Munich , Germany in 1998 . With partners around the globe , EarthLink is actively involved in the pursuit of a common cause -- harmony between people and nature . Together with the local population , EarthLink designs strategies and measures to protect the environment and to further environmentally conscious development of the people 's living spaces . To have locals participate in project work is an integral aspect for any long-term success . EarthLink together with its partners is involved in concrete projects to protect forests , oceans and coastal areas . Through environmental education for children and youth as well as adults and current decision makers from the political and business sector , EarthLink lays the foundation for ecologically sustainable development . Practically-oriented ways for a future that is worth living in are shown through forest camp-outs , joint reforestation programmes , seminars and workshops . Currently , EarthLink e.V. is campaigning against child labour . ", "Earthwatch may refer to Earthwatch Institute , an international environmental charity that brings individuals from all walks of life together with world-class scientists to work on expeditions for the good of the planet . EarthWatch Incorporated , now DigitalGlobe , a commercial vendor of space imagery and geospatial content United Nations System-wide Earthwatch , a United Nations mechanism for sharing environmental information among agencies , published on a central website Earthwatch -LRB- TV series -RRB- , an Australian children 's television show from 1979 into the early 1980s ", "Earth -LRB- from Eorðe -LSB- Γαῖα , Gaia -RSB- Terra -RRB- , otherwise known as the World or the Globe , is the third planet from the Sun and the only object in the Universe known to harbor life . It is the densest planet in the Solar System and the largest of the four terrestrial planets . According to radiometric dating and other sources of evidence , Earth formed about 4.54 billion years ago . Earth 's gravity interacts with other objects in space , especially the Sun and the Moon , Earth 's only natural satellite . During one orbit around the Sun , Earth rotates about its axis over 365 times ; thus , an Earth year is about 365.26 days long . Earth 's axis of rotation is tilted , producing seasonal variations on the planet 's surface . The gravitational interaction between the Earth and Moon causes ocean tides , stabilizes the Earth 's orientation on its axis , and gradually slows its rotation . Earth 's lithosphere is divided into several rigid tectonic plates that migrate across the surface over periods of many millions of years . About 71 % of Earth 's surface is covered with water , mostly by its oceans . The remaining 29 % is land consisting of continents and islands that together have many lakes , rivers and other sources of water that contribute to the hydrosphere . The majority of Earth 's polar regions are covered in ice , including the Antarctic ice sheet and the sea ice of the Arctic ice pack . Earth 's interior remains active with a solid iron inner core , a liquid outer core that generates the Earth 's magnetic field , and a convecting mantle that drives plate tectonics . Within the first billion years of Earth 's history , life appeared in the oceans and began to affect the Earth 's atmosphere and surface , leading to the proliferation of aerobic and anaerobic organisms . Some geological evidence indicates that life may have arisen as much as 4.1 billion years ago . Since then , the combination of Earth 's distance from the Sun , physical properties , and geological history have allowed life to evolve and thrive . In the history of the Earth , biodiversity has gone through long periods of expansion , occasionally punctuated by mass extinction events . Over 99 % of all species that ever lived on Earth are extinct . Estimates of the number of species on Earth today vary widely ; most species have not been described . Over 7.4 billion humans live on Earth and depend on its biosphere and minerals for their survival . Humans have developed diverse societies and cultures ; politically , the world has about 200 sovereign states . " ]

[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "Lorde", "Love_Is_a_Drug_-LRB-Markus_Feehily_song-RRB-", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . ", "`` Love Is a Drug '' is a song by Irish singer and songwriter and former member of Westlife Markus Feehily . The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download On 19 April 2015 through Harmoney Entertainment . It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album Fire -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was written by Markus Feehily , Steve Anderson and Tinashé Fazakerley ; and produced by Mojam . The song has peaked at number 65 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 55 on the UK Singles Chart . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Love_Club_EP", "Lorde", "Love_Is_a_Drug_-LRB-Markus_Feehily_song-RRB-", "That's_the_Way_Love_Is_-LRB-Ten_City_song-RRB-", "All_My_Life_-LRB-K-Ci_&_JoJo_song-RRB-" ]

[ "The Love Club EP is the debut extended play -LRB- EP -RRB- by New Zealand singer Lorde . At the age of 12 , she was discovered by Universal Music Group scout Scott MacLachlan , and began writing songs . In December 2011 , MacLachlan paired Lorde with producer Joel Little , and within three weeks , the pair had co-written and produced all 5 songs on the EP . In November 2012 , Lorde self-released the EP for free download via SoundCloud . On 8 March 2013 the record was commercially released by Universal Music Group and Virgin Records . An indie rock-influenced electronica album , The Love Club EP was well received by music critics , who praised its production and compared its style to works by Sky Ferreira , Florence and the Machine and Lana Del Rey . The release peaked at number two in New Zealand and Australia , and was certified platinum and septuple platinum in those two countries respectively . In the US , the record charted at number twenty-three on the Billboard 200 chart and have sold 60,000 copies as of August 2013 . To promote The Love Club EP , Lorde performed during various concerts , and `` Royals '' was released as a single . ", "Ella Marija Lani Yelich-O'Connor -LRB- born 7 November 1996 -RRB- , better known by her stage name Lorde -LRB- pronounced -LSB- ˈlɔːrd -RSB- -RRB- , is a New Zealand singer-songwriter and record producer . Born in Takapuna and raised in Devonport , Auckland , she became interested in performing as a child . In her early teens , she signed with Universal Music Group and was later paired with songwriter and record producer Joel Little , who has co-written and produced most of Lorde 's works . Her first major release , The Love Club EP , was released commercially in March 2013 . The EP reached number two on the national record charts in both New Zealand and Australia . In mid-2013 , Lorde released her debut single `` Royals '' . It became an international crossover hit and made Lorde the youngest solo artist -LRB- and the only New Zealander -RRB- to achieve a US number-one single on the Billboard Hot 100 since 1987 . In late 2013 , she released her debut studio album , Pure Heroine . The record topped the national charts in New Zealand and Australia and reached number three on the US Billboard 200 . Its following singles included `` Tennis Court '' , `` Team '' , `` No Better '' and `` Glory and Gore '' . In 2014 , Lorde released `` Yellow Flicker Beat '' as a single from the soundtrack for The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 . In 2017 , Lorde released `` Green Light '' , the lead single from her second studio album Melodrama which will be released in June 2017 . Lorde 's music consists of subgenres such as dream pop and indietronica . She has earned two Grammy Awards , a Brit Award and ten New Zealand Music Awards . In 2013 , she was named among Times most influential teenagers in the world , and in the following year , she was part of Forbess `` 30 Under 30 '' list . ", "`` Love Is a Drug '' is a song by Irish singer and songwriter and former member of Westlife Markus Feehily . The song was released in the United Kingdom as a digital download On 19 April 2015 through Harmoney Entertainment . It was released as the lead single from his debut studio album Fire -LRB- 2015 -RRB- . The song was written by Markus Feehily , Steve Anderson and Tinashé Fazakerley ; and produced by Mojam . The song has peaked at number 65 on the Irish Singles Chart and number 55 on the UK Singles Chart . ", "`` That 's the Way Love Is '' is a 1989 dance and soul single by Chicago-based dance trio , Ten City . The single reached number eight in the UK and number eighteen in Germany and was the group 's highest charting single on both the R&B and dance charts in the U.S. `` That 's the Way Love Is '' reached number twelve on the U.S R&B Singles chart , and number one on the Dance Club Play chart . The single featured two main versions - on most releases , an acid house mix by Steve `` Silk '' Hurley -LRB- variously titled either `` Deep House Mix '' or `` Acieeed Mix '' -RRB- was the A-side , while a string-led mix by Timmy Regisford , named the `` Underground Mix '' , appeared on the B-side . Both mixes also had corresponding radio edits and dub versions . ", "`` All My Life '' is a song recorded by American R&B duo K-Ci & JoJo . The track was produced and written by Joel `` JoJo '' Hailey and Rory Bennett for K-Ci & JoJo 's debut studio album , Love Always -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . It samples Paul Anka 's 1983 hit , `` Hold Me 'Til the Mornin ' Comes '' . The song was released physically as airplay on December 1997 and January 6 , 1998 as the third single from the album through MCA Records . `` All My Life '' is an R&B , and soul song . Music critics have claimed this as the duo 's most successful song of their career . `` All My Life '' was a commercial success , and topped the Billboard Hot 100 for three consecutive weeks . It was certified platinum in the US , and was the duo 's longest-running number-one single of their career . `` All My Life '' performed well internationally , reaching top ten in many countries , including Australia , Belgium , Netherlands , New Zealand , Norway , Sweden , Switzerland , as well as the United Kingdom and achieving platinum status in Australia and gold status in Sweden . " ]

[ 1, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Small_Solar_System_body", "Near-Earth_object", "Astronomical_object", "Solar_System", "Planet" ]

[ "A Small Solar System Body -LRB- SSSB -RRB- is an object in the Solar System that is neither a planet , nor a dwarf planet , nor a natural satellite . The term was first defined in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union . This encompasses all comets and all minor planets other than those that are dwarf planets . Thus SSSBs are : the classical asteroids with the exception of the dwarf planet Ceres ; the trojans ; and the centaurs and trans-Neptunian objects with the exception of Pluto , Haumea , Makemake , Eris , and others that may turn out to be dwarf planets . ", "A near-Earth object -LRB- NEO -RRB- is any small Solar System body whose orbit brings it into proximity with Earth . By definition , a solar system body is a NEO if its closest approach to the Sun -LRB- perihelion -RRB- is less than 1.3 astronomical unit -LRB- AU -RRB- . NEOs include more than fourteen thousand near-Earth asteroids -LRB- NEAs -RRB- , more than one hundred near-Earth comets -LRB- NECs -RRB- , and a number of solar-orbiting spacecraft and meteoroids , large enough to be tracked in space before striking the Earth . It is now widely accepted that collisions in the past have had a significant role in shaping the geological and biological history of the Earth . NEOs have become of increased interest since the 1980s because of increased awareness of the potential danger some of the asteroids or comets pose , and mitigations are being researched . In January 2016 , NASA announced the Planetary Defense Coordination Office to track NEOs larger than 30 to 50 meters in diameter and coordinate an effective threat response and mitigation effort . NEAs have orbits that lie partly between 0.983 and 1.3 AU away from the Sun . When a NEA is detected it is submitted to the IAU 's Minor Planet Center for cataloging . Some NEAs orbits intersect that of Earth 's so they pose a collision danger . The United States , European Union , and other nations are currently scanning for NEOs in an effort called Spaceguard . In the United States and since 1998 , NASA has a congressional mandate to catalogue all NEOs that are at least 1 kilometer wide , as the impact of such an object would be globally catastrophic . In 2006 , it was estimated that 20 % of the mandated objects had not yet been found . In 2011 , largely as a result of NEOWISE , it was estimated that 93 % of the NEAs larger than 1 km had been found and that only about 70 remained to be discovered . , there have been 875 NEAs larger than 1 km discovered , of which 157 are potentially hazardous . The inventory is much less complete for smaller objects , which still have potential for large scale , though not global , damage . Potentially hazardous objects -LRB- PHOs -RRB- are currently defined based on parameters that measure the object 's potential to make threatening close approaches to the Earth . Mostly objects with an Earth minimum orbit intersection distance -LRB- MOID -RRB- of 0.05 AU or less and an absolute magnitude -LRB- H -RRB- of 22.0 or brighter -LRB- a rough indicator of large size -RRB- are considered PHOs . Objects that can not approach closer to the Earth -LRB- i.e. MOID -RRB- than 0.05 AU , or are smaller than about 150 m -LRB- 500 ft -RRB- in diameter -LRB- i.e. H = 22.0 with assumed albedo of 13 % -RRB- , are not considered PHOs . NASA 's catalog for near-Earth objects also includes the approach distances of asteroids and comets measured in lunar distances , and this usage has become a common unit of measure used by the news media in discussing these objects . Some NEOs are of special interest because they can be physically explored with lower mission velocity than for even the Moon , due to their combination of low velocity with respect to Earth -LRB- ΔV -RRB- and weak gravity , so they may present interesting scientific opportunities both for direct geochemical and astronomical investigation , and as potentially economical sources of extraterrestrial materials for human exploitation . This makes them an attractive target for exploration . As of 2016 , three near-Earth objects have been visited by spacecraft . ", "An astronomical object or celestial object is a naturally occurring physical entity , association , or structure that current astronomy has demonstrated to exist in the observable universe . In astronomy , the terms `` object '' and `` body '' are often used interchangeably . However , an astronomical body or celestial body refers to a single , tightly bound contiguous entity , while an astronomical or celestial object refers to a complex , less cohesively bound structure , that may consist of multiple bodies or even other objects with substructures . Examples for astronomical objects include planetary systems , star clusters , nebulae and galaxies , while asteroids , moons , planets , and stars are astronomical bodies . A comet may be identified as both body and object : It is a body when referring to the frozen nucleus of ice and dust , and an object when describing the entire comet with its diffuse coma and tail . ", "The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies . The International Astronomical Union , the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature , specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects , but uses mixed `` Solar System '' and `` solar system '' in their naming guidelines document . The name is commonly rendered in lower case -LRB- `` solar system '' -RRB- , as , for example , in the Oxford English Dictionary and Merriam-Webster 's 11th Collegiate Dictionary . is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it , either directly or indirectly.The natural satellites -LRB- moons -RRB- orbiting the Solar System 's planets are an example of the latter . Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly , the largest eight are the planets , Historically , several other bodies were once considered planets , including , from its discovery in 1930 until 2006 , Pluto . See Former planets . with the remainder being significantly smaller objects , such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies . Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly , the moons , two are larger than the smallest planet , Mercury.The two moons larger than Mercury are Ganymede , which orbits Jupiter , and Titan , which orbits Saturn . Although bigger than Mercury , both moons have less than half the mass of Mercury . The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud . The vast majority of the system 's mass is in the Sun , with the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter . The four smaller inner planets , Mercury , Venus , Earth and Mars , are terrestrial planets , being primarily composed of rock and metal . The four outer planets are giant planets , being substantially more massive than the terrestrials . The two largest , Jupiter and Saturn , are gas giants , being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium ; the two outermost planets , Uranus and Neptune , are ice giants , being composed mostly of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium , called volatiles , such as water , ammonia and methane . All planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic . The Solar System also contains smaller objects . The asteroid belt , which lies between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter , mostly contains objects composed , like the terrestrial planets , of rock and metal . Beyond Neptune 's orbit lie the Kuiper belt and scattered disc , which are populations of trans-Neptunian objects composed mostly of ices , and beyond them a newly discovered population of sednoids . Within these populations are several dozen to possibly tens of thousands of objects large enough that they have been rounded by their own gravity . Such objects are categorized as dwarf planets . Identified dwarf planets include the asteroid Ceres and the trans-Neptunian objects Pluto and Eris . In addition to these two regions , various other small-body populations , including comets , centaurs and interplanetary dust clouds , freely travel between regions . Six of the planets , at least four of the dwarf planets , and many of the smaller bodies are orbited by natural satellites , See List of natural satellites of the Solar System for the full list of natural satellites of the eight planets and first five dwarf planets usually termed `` moons '' after the Moon . Each of the outer planets is encircled by planetary rings of dust and other small objects . The solar wind , a stream of charged particles flowing outwards from the Sun , creates a bubble-like region in the interstellar medium known as the heliosphere . The heliopause is the point at which pressure from the solar wind is equal to the opposing pressure of the interstellar medium ; it extends out to the edge of the scattered disc . The Oort cloud , which is thought to be the source for long-period comets , may also exist at a distance roughly a thousand times further than the heliosphere . The Solar System is located in the Orion Arm , 26,000 light-years from the center of the Milky Way . ", "A planet is an astronomical body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity , is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion , and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.This definition is drawn from two separate IAU declarations ; a formal definition agreed by the IAU in 2006 , and an informal working definition established by the IAU in 2001/2003 for objects outside of the Solar System . The official 2006 definition applies only to the Solar System , whereas the 2003 definition applies to planets around other stars . The extrasolar planet issue was deemed too complex to resolve at the 2006 IAU conference . The term planet is ancient , with ties to history , astrology , science , mythology , and religion . Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye . These were regarded by many early cultures as divine , or as emissaries of deities . As scientific knowledge advanced , human perception of the planets changed , incorporating a number of disparate objects . In 2006 , the International Astronomical Union -LRB- IAU -RRB- officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System . This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit . Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain `` planets '' under the modern definition , some celestial bodies , such as Ceres , Pallas , Juno and Vesta -LRB- each an object in the solar asteroid belt -RRB- , and Pluto -LRB- the first trans-Neptunian object discovered -RRB- , that were once considered planets by the scientific community , are no longer viewed as such . The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions . Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times , it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations , performed by Galileo Galilei . At about the same time , by careful analysis of pre-telescopic observation data collected by Tycho Brahe , Johannes Kepler found the planets ' orbits were not circular but elliptical . As observational tools improved , astronomers saw that , like Earth , the planets rotated around tilted axes , and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons . Since the dawn of the Space Age , close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism , hurricanes , tectonics , and even hydrology . Planets are generally divided into two main types : large low-density giant planets , and smaller rocky terrestrials . Under IAU definitions , there are eight planets in the Solar System . In order of increasing distance from the Sun , they are the four terrestrials , Mercury , Venus , Earth , and Mars , then the four giant planets , Jupiter , Saturn , Uranus , and Neptune . Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites . Several thousands of planets around other stars -LRB- `` extrasolar planets '' or `` exoplanets '' -RRB- have been discovered in the Milky Way . As of , known extrasolar planets in planetary systems -LRB- including multiple planetary systems -RRB- , ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter have been discovered , out of which more than 100 planets are the same size as Earth , nine of which are at the same relative distance from their star as Earth from the Sun , i.e. in the habitable zone . On December 20 , 2011 , the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets , Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f , orbiting a Sun-like star , Kepler-20 . A 2012 study , analyzing gravitational microlensing data , estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way . Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 1, 1 ]

[ "Romani_people_in_the_Republic_of_Macedonia", "Romani_people_in_Greece", "Romani_diaspora", "Romani_people", "Serbs_in_Dubrovnik" ]

[ "According to the last census from 2002 , there were 53 879 people counted as Romani in the Republic of Macedonia '' ' , or 2.66 % of the population . Another 3 843 people have been counted as `` Egyptians '' -LRB- 0.2 % -RRB- . Altogether , 2.85 % Romani and Egyptians have been registered in Macedonia . Other sources claim the number to be between 80 000 and 260 000 Roma in Macedonia or approximately 4 to 12 % of the total population . The municipality of Šuto Orizari is the only municipality in the world with a Romani majority and the only municipality where Romani is an official language . Due to the demographics , both Romani and Macedonian are official in Šuto Orizari , the municipality being officially bilingual . The mayor of the municipality , Elvis Bajram , is an ethnic Roma . In 2009 , the Government of the Republic of Macedonia took measures to enlarge inclusion of Romani in the education process . The Republic of Macedonia is the region 's leader in respecting the rights of the Romani people . It is the first country in the region with a minister of Romani ethnicity and also has a lot of Romani in high government positions . However , there is still a lot to be done concerning the education and integration of the Romani . ", "The Romani people of Greece are called Arlije/Erlides , Tsiganoi or the more derogatory term Gyftoi -LRB- Gypsies -RRB- . The number of Roma in Greece is currently estimated to be between 200,000 and 300,000 people . ", "The Roma people have a number of distinct populations , the largest being the Roma and the Iberian Calé or Caló , who reached Anatolia and the Balkans about the early 12th century , from a migration out of northwestern India beginning about 600 years earlier . They settled in present-day Turkey , Greece , Serbia , Romania , Moldova , Bulgaria , Macedonia , Hungary and Slovakia , by order of volume , and Spain . From the Balkans , they migrated throughout Europe and , in the nineteenth and later centuries , to the Americas . The Romani population in the United States is estimated at more than one million . There is no official or reliable count of the Romani populations worldwide . Many Romani refuse to register their ethnic identity in official censuses for fear of discrimination . Others are descendants of intermarriage with local populations and no longer identify only as Romani , or not at all . As of the early 2000s , an estimated 4 to 9 million Romani people lived in Europe and Asia Minor . although some Romani organizations estimate numbers as high as 14 million . Significant Romani populations are found in the Balkan peninsula , in some Central European states , in Spain , France , Russia , and Ukraine . The total number of Romani living outside Europe are primarily in the Middle East and North Africa and in the Americas , and are estimated in total at more than two million . Some countries do not collect data by ethnicity . The Romani people identify as distinct ethnicities based in part on territorial , cultural and dialectal differences , and self-designation . The main branches are : Roma , concentrated in Central and Eastern Europe and Italy , they emigrated -LRB- mostly from the 19th century onwards -RRB- to the rest of Europe , as well as the Americas ; Iberian Kale , mostly in Spain -LRB- see Romani people in Spain -RRB- , but also in Portugal -LRB- see Romani people in Portugal -RRB- , Southern France and Latin America ; Finnish Kale , in Finland , emigrated also in Sweden ; Welsh Kale , in Wales and the British Isles ; Romanichal , in the United Kingdom , some emigrated also to the United States , Canada and Australia ; Sinti , in German-speaking areas of Europe and some neighboring countries ; Manush , in French-speaking areas of Europe -LRB- in French : Manouche -RRB- ; and Romanisæl , in Norway and Sweden . The Romani have additional internal distinctions , with groups identified as Bashaldé ; Churari ; Luri ; Ungaritza ; Lovari -LRB- Lovara -RRB- from Hungary ; Machvaya -LRB- Machavaya , Machwaya , or Macwaia -RRB- from Serbia ; Romungro from Hungary and neighbouring Carpathian countries ; Erlides -LRB- also Yerlii or Arli -RRB- ; Xoraxai -LRB- Horahane -RRB- from Greece/Turkey ; Boyash -LRB- Lingurari , Ludar , Ludari , Rudari , or Zlătari -RRB- from Romanian/Moldovan miners ; Ursari from Romanian/Moldovan bear-trainers ; Argintari from silversmiths ; Aurari from goldsmiths ; Florari from florists ; and Lăutari from singers . ", "The Romani -LRB- also spelled Romany ; -LSB- ˈroʊməni -RSB- , -LSB- ˈrɒ - -RSB- -RRB- , or Roma , are a traditionally nomadic ethnic group , living mostly in Europe and the Americas and originating from the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent , apparently from the region that is currently occupied by the Indian states of Rajasthan , Haryana , and Punjab . The Romani are widely known among English-speaking people by the exonym `` Gypsies '' -LRB- or `` Gipsies '' -RRB- , which some people consider pejorative due to its connotations of illegality and irregularity . They are a dispersed people , but their most concentrated populations are located in Europe , especially Central , Eastern and Southern Europe -LRB- including Turkey , Spain and Southern France -RRB- . The Romani originated in Northern India and arrived in Mid-West Asia , and Europe soon thereafter , around 1,000 years ago , either separating from the Dom people or , at least , having a similar history . Specifically , the ancestors of both the Romani and the Dom left North India sometime between the sixth and eleventh century . Since the 19th century , some Romani have also migrated to the Americas . There are an estimated one million Roma in the United States ; and 800,000 in Brazil , most of whose ancestors emigrated in the nineteenth century from eastern Europe . Brazil also includes some Romani descended from people deported by the government of Portugal during the Inquisition in the colonial era . In migrations since the late nineteenth century , Romani have also moved to other countries in South America and to Canada . In February 2016 , during the International Roma Conference , the Indian Minister of External Affairs stated that the people of the Roma community were children of India . The conference ended with a recommendation to the Government of India to recognize the Roma community spread across 30 countries as a part of the Indian diaspora . The Romani language is divided into several dialects , which add up to an estimated number of speakers larger than two million . The total number of Romani people is at least twice as large -LRB- several times as large according to high estimates -RRB- . Many Romani are native speakers of the language current in their country of residence , or of mixed languages combining the two ; those varieties are sometimes called Para-Romani . ", "The Serbs of Dubrovnik are the Serbian minority which makes up 2.73 % of the population of Dubrovnik according to the 2011 census . In the latter half of the 19th century , a number of notable local Catholics came to espouse a Serb national ideology and political goals , forming the Serb-Catholic movement in Dubrovnik which remained prominent until after World War I. " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "IMDb", "List_of_biographical_films", "Google_Search", "National_Film_Preservation_Act", "2012_in_film" ]

[ "The Internet Movie Database -LRB- abbreviated IMDb -RRB- is an online database of information related to films , television programs and video games , including cast , production crew , fictional characters , biographies , plot summaries , trivia and reviews , operated by IMDb.com , Inc. , a subsidiary of Amazon . Launched in 1990 by computer programmer Col Needham , the company was incorporated in the UK as Internet Movie Database Ltd in 1996 with revenue generated through advertising , licensing and partnerships . In 1998 it became a subsidiary of Amazon Inc. , who were then able to use it as an advertising resource for selling DVDs and videotapes . , IMDb has approximately million titles -LRB- including episodes -RRB- and million personalities in its database , as well as 75 million registered users . The site enables registered users to submit new material and edits to existing entries . Although all data is checked before going live , the system has been open to abuse and occasional errors are acknowledged . Users are also invited to rate any film on a scale of 1 to 10 , and the totals are converted into a weighted mean-rating that is displayed beside each title , with online filters employed to deter ballot-stuffing . The site also featured message boards which stimulate regular debates and dialogue among authenticated users . IMDb shutdown the message boards permanently on February 20 , 2017 . Anyone with an internet connection can view the movie and talent pages of IMDb . A registration process is necessary however , to contribute info to the site . A registered user chooses a site name for themselves , and is given a profile page . This profile page also shows how long a registered user has been a member , as well as personal movie ratings -LRB- should the user decide to display them -RRB- , and is also awarded badges representing how many contributions any particular registered user has submitted . These badges range from total contributions made , to independent categories such as photos , trivia , bios , etc. . If a registered user or visitor happens to be in the entertainment industry , and has an IMDb page , that user/visitor can add photos to that page by enrolling in IMDbPRO . ", "This is a list of biographical films . ", "Google Search , commonly referred to as Google Web Search or simply Google , is a web search engine developed by Google . It is the most-used search engine on the World Wide Web , handling more than three billion searches each day . , it is the most used search engine in the US with 64.0 % market share . The order of search on Google 's search-results pages is based , in part , on a priority rank called a `` PageRank '' . Google Search provides many different options for customized search , using Boolean operators such as exclusion -LRB- '' - xx '' -RRB- , alternatives -LRB- `` xx OR yy OR zz '' -RRB- , and wildcards -LRB- `` Winston * Churchill '' returns `` Winston Churchill '' , `` Winston Spencer Churchill '' , etc. -RRB- . The same and other options can be specified in a different way on an Advanced Search page . The main purpose of Google Search is to hunt for text in publicly accessible documents offered by web servers , as opposed to other data , such as images or data contained in databases . It was originally developed by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1997 . Google Search provides several features beyond searching for words . These include synonyms , weather forecasts , time zones , stock quotes , maps , earthquake data , movie showtimes , airports , home listings , and sports scores . There are special features for numbers , dates , and some specific forms , including ranges , prices , temperatures , money and measurement unit conversions , calculations , package tracking , patents , area codes , and language translation . In June 2011 Google introduced `` Google Voice Search '' to search for spoken , rather than typed , words . In May 2012 Google introduced a Knowledge Graph semantic search feature in the U.S. Analysis of the frequency of search terms may indicate economic , social and health trends . Data about the frequency of use of search terms on Google can be openly inquired via Google Trends and have been shown to correlate with flu outbreaks and unemployment levels , and provide the information faster than traditional reporting methods and surveys . As of mid-2016 , Google 's search engine has begun to rely on these deep neural networks . In October 2016 , Gary Illyes , a webmaster trends analyst with Google , announced that the search engine will be making a new , primary web index dedicated for mobile , with a secondary , less up-to-date index for desktop use . The change is a response from the continued growth in mobile , and a push for web developers to adopt a mobile-friendly version of their websites . Illyes stated the change will happen in `` months '' . Competitors of Google include Baidu and Soso.com in China ; Naver.com and Daum.net in South Korea ; Yandex in Russia ; Seznam.cz in the Czech Republic ; Yahoo in Japan , Taiwan and the US , as well as Bing and DuckDuckGo . Some smaller search engines offer facilities not available with Google , e.g. not storing any private or tracking information ; one such search engine is Ixquick . ", "The National Film Preservation Act is the name of several federal laws relating to the identification , acquisition , storage , and dissemination of `` films that are culturally , historically , or aesthetically significant . '' ", "The following tables list films released in 2012 . Most notably , Paramount Pictures and Universal Pictures celebrated their 100th anniversaries . The James Bond series celebrated its 50th anniversary and released its 23rd film , Skyfall . Six box-office blockbusters from previous years -LRB- Beauty and the Beast , Star Wars : Episode I -- The Phantom Menace , Titanic , Raiders of the Lost Ark , Finding Nemo , and Monsters , Inc. -RRB- were re-released in 3D and IMAX . Also 2012 in film marked the debut for High Frame Rate technology . The first film using 48 fps , a higher frame rate than the film industry standard 24 fps , was The Hobbit : An Unexpected Journey . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 0 ]

[ "John_S._McCain_Jr.", "William_Bee_Ravenel_III", "John_Oliver_Creighton", "John_D._Butzner_Jr.", "Robert_P._Kennedy" ]

[ "John Sidney `` Jack '' McCain Jr. -LRB- January 17 , 1911 -- March 22 , 1981 -RRB- was a United States Navy admiral , who served in conflicts from the 1940s through the 1970s , including as the Commander , United States Pacific Command . McCain grew up in Washington , D.C. , and graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1931 , after which he entered the submarine service . In World War II , he commanded submarines in several theaters of operation , was responsible for sinking several Japanese ships , and was decorated with both the Silver Star and Bronze Star . After the war , he held a variety of commands , specializing in amphibious warfare . He led the 1965 U.S. invasion of the Dominican Republic . He also served in several posts in Washington , including the Legislative Affairs Office and Chief of Naval Information , where he became influential in political affairs . He was a staunch anti-Communist , and was such an advocate of a strong naval presence that he became known as `` Mr. Seapower '' . During the Vietnam War , McCain was Commander-in-Chief , Pacific Command -LRB- CINCPAC -RRB- , commander of all U.S. forces in the Vietnam theater from 1968 to 1972 . He was a stalwart supporter of President Richard Nixon 's policy of Vietnamization . McCain played a significant role in the militarization of U.S. policy towards Cambodia , helping to convince Nixon to launch the 1970 Cambodian Incursion and establishing a personal relationship with Cambodian leader Lon Nol . McCain was also a proponent of the 1971 incursion into Laos . McCain retired from the Navy in 1972 . His father , John S. McCain Sr. , was also an admiral in the Navy and a naval aviator , and the two were the first father-son pair to achieve four-star rank . His son , John S. McCain III , is a former naval aviator who was a prisoner of war in North Vietnam during McCain 's time as CINCPAC , who retired with the rank of captain and then became a United States Senator and the 2008 Republican Party nominee for President of the United States . ", "William Bee Ravenel III -LRB- Aug 9 , 1914 -- May 12 , 1968 -RRB- was an educator and a soldier . As head of the English Department at the Episcopal High School in Alexandria , Virginia , he was a major influence on the life of Arizona senator and 2008 U.S. presidential candidate John McCain , who called Ravenel `` one of the finest men I have ever known '' . During World War II Maj. Ravenel received both the Silver Star and the Bronze Star with two Oak Leaf Clusters while serving in the 6th Armored Division of General George Patton 's Third Army . He became a Colonel in the U.S. Army Reserve while teaching at Episcopal High . Sen. McCain reflected on the positive impact Mr. Ravenel had on his life in an interview with the Harvard Mentoring Project of the Harvard School of Public Health : `` I have never forgotten the confidence his praise gave me . Nor did I ever forget the man who praised me . Years later , during the time I was imprisoned in Vietnam , I thought about Mr. Ravenel a lot . He was the one who reinforced in me the standards of honorable behavior . I was faced with several decisions and one in particular , would I accept an offer of the Vietnamese to go home early ? I thought about the fact that Mr. Ravenel had been in combat in World War II and thus had a feel for what I was involved in . And I really believed , as I thought about it and considered it , that Mr. Ravenel would n't look favorably upon such a decision , because it was not an honorable one . So , I refused the offer ... `` After I returned home , Mr. Ravenel was the only person outside of my family who I wanted to see , because his approval or disapproval of me was probably more important than anyone else 's in my life , outside of my father 's . I felt he was someone to whom I could explain what had happened to me , and who would understand . That is a high tribute to Mr. Ravenel . `` I regret that I was never able to pay him that tribute . Upon return I found that my mentor had passed on . Mr. Ravenel had died of a heart attack two years -LSB- sic -RSB- before my release from prison . He lived for only 53 years . His early death was a great loss to his family , friends , and students , and to everyone who had been blessed with his company ; a loss I found difficult to accept . `` Were William B. Ravenel the only person I remembered from high school , I would credit those days as among the best of my life . He was an inspirational man , and I was n't the only one that he inspired . His influence over my life , while perhaps not apparent to most who have observed its progress , was more important and more benevolent than that of any other person save members of my family . '' ", "John Oliver Creighton -LRB- born April 28 , 1943 -RRB- , -LRB- Capt , USN , Ret . -RRB- , is a former NASA astronaut who flew three Space Shuttle missions . ", "John Decker Butzner Jr. -LRB- October 2 , 1917 -- January 20 , 2006 -RRB- was a United States federal judge . Butzner was born in Scranton , Pennsylvania , and as a child , he began to become interested in the law when he visited his uncle Billy Butzner , a lawyer . His sister , Jane Jacobs , was a leading twentieth century urbanist and reformer . He did his undergraduate work at the University of Scranton , graduating magna cum laude in 1938 , and went on to the University of Virginia School of Law . While there , he served on the board of editors of the Virginia Law Review . In 1941 , Butzner received his LL.B . and started practicing law at his uncle 's firm of Butzner & Hicks in Fredericksburg , Virginia , but his career was interrupted by World War II the following year . From 1942 to 1945 , Butzner was a staff sergeant in the United States Army Air Forces Weather Service in Alaska . With the war 's end , Butzner returned to private practice in Fredericksburg . Within two years , he married his wife , Viola Peterson . Butzner 's career in private practice ended in 1958 , when he became an associate judge of Virginia 's 15th Judicial Circuit . He stayed in that role until 1960 , when he became a judge of Virginia 's 39th Judicial Circuit . Two years later , on May 15 , 1962 , President John F. Kennedy nominated him to a seat on the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia vacated by Albert V. Bryan . He was confirmed by the United States Senate on June 15 , 1962 , and received his commission on June 20 , 1962 . Butzner was nominated by President Lyndon B. Johnson on June 27 , 1967 , to a seat on the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit vacated by J. Spencer Bell . Butzner was confirmed by the Senate on July 31 , 1967 , and received his commission that day . In 1976 , Butzner received the Distinguished Service Award from the Virginia Trial Lawyers Association . After fifteen years of active service , Butzner assumed senior status on November 1 , 1982 . He still maintained a heavy workload until 2000 , when he became inactive . Butzner served on the three-judge panel that appointed Kenneth W. Starr as independent counsel investigating Bill Clinton . He was interviewed by Ken Gormley for his 2010 book on the Clinton scandals . Janet Maslin of the New York Times , in her review of the book , says `` Breathing with the help of an oxygen tube and with his speech severely impaired , Judge Butzner is able to utter only one complete sentence : ' I was against Starr , from start to finish . ' '' On January 20 , 2006 , Butzner died in Richmond , Virginia after a lengthy illness . ", "Robert Patterson Kennedy -LRB- January 23 , 1840 -- May 6 , 1918 -RRB- was a U.S. Representative from Ohio , as well as an officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Birmingham", "Birmingham_City_F.C.", "Birmingham_Friends_Meetinghouse", "Black_Country_Housing_Group", "West_Midlands_-LRB-county-RRB-" ]

[ "Birmingham -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋəm -RSB- -RRB- is a city and metropolitan borough in the West Midlands , England . It is the largest and most populous British city outside London , with a population of 1,101,360 in 2014 . A medium-sized market town in the medieval period , Birmingham grew to international prominence in the 18th century at the heart of the Midlands Enlightenment and subsequent Industrial Revolution , which saw the town at the forefront of worldwide advances in science , technology , and economic development , producing a series of innovations that laid many of the foundations of modern industrial society . By 1791 it was being hailed as `` the first manufacturing town in the world '' . Birmingham 's distinctive economic profile , with thousands of small workshops practising a wide variety of specialised and highly skilled trades , encouraged exceptional levels of creativity and innovation and provided a diverse and resilient economic base for industrial prosperity that was to last into the final quarter of the 20th century . Perhaps the most important invention in British history , the industrial steam engine , was invented in Birmingham . Its resulting high level of social mobility also fostered a culture of broad-based political radicalism , that under leaders from Thomas Attwood to Joseph Chamberlain was to give it a political influence unparalleled in Britain outside London , and a pivotal role in the development of British democracy . From the summer of 1940 to the spring of 1943 , Birmingham was bombed heavily by the German Luftwaffe in what is known as the Birmingham Blitz . The damage done to the city 's infrastructure , in addition to a deliberate policy of demolition and new building by planners , led to extensive demolition and redevelopment in subsequent decades . Today Birmingham 's economy is dominated by the service sector . The city is a major international commercial centre , ranked as a gamma + world city by the Globalization and World Cities Research Network ; and an important transport , retail , events and conference hub . Its metropolitan economy is the second largest in the United Kingdom with a GDP of $ 121.1 bn -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and its six universities make it the largest centre of higher education in the country outside London . Birmingham 's major cultural institutions -- including the City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra , the Birmingham Royal Ballet , the Birmingham Repertory Theatre , the Library of Birmingham and the Barber Institute of Fine Arts -- enjoy international reputations , and the city has vibrant and influential grassroots art , music , literary and culinary scenes . Birmingham is the fourth-most visited city in the UK by foreign visitors . Birmingham 's sporting heritage can be felt worldwide , with the concept of the Football League and lawn tennis both originating from the city . Its most successful football club Aston Villa has won seven league titles and one European Cup with the other professional club being Birmingham City . People from Birmingham are called Brummies , a term derived from the city 's nickname of Brum . This originates from the city 's dialect name , Brummagem , which may in turn have been derived from one of the city 's earlier names , Bromwicham . There is a distinctive Brummie accent and dialect . ", "Birmingham City Football Club -LRB- -LSB- ˈbɜrmɪŋəm_ˈsɪti -RSB- , locally -LSB- ˈbɜːmɪŋɡəm -RSB- -RRB- is a professional association football club based in the city of Birmingham , England . Formed in 1875 as Small Heath Alliance , they became Small Heath in 1888 , then Birmingham in 1905 , finally becoming Birmingham City in 1943 . The team compete in the EFL Championship , the second tier of the English football league system . As Small Heath , they played in the Football Alliance before becoming founder members and first ever champions of the Football League Second Division . The most successful period in their history was in the 1950s and early 1960s . They achieved their highest finishing position of sixth in the First Division in the 1955 -- 56 season and reached the 1956 FA Cup Final , progressed to the final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup in 1960 and 1961 , and won their first major trophy , the League Cup , in 1963 , beating Aston Villa 3 -- 1 on aggregate . They won the latter competition for the second time in 2011 . They have played in the top tier of English football for around half of their history : the longest period spent outside the top division , between 1986 and 2002 , included two brief spells in the third tier of the English League , during which time they twice won the Football League Trophy . St Andrew 's has been their home ground since 1906 . They have a long-standing and fierce rivalry with Aston Villa , their nearest neighbours , with whom they play the Second City derby . The club 's nickname is Blues , after the colour of their kit , and their fans are known as Bluenoses . ", "Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse is a historic Quaker meeting house at 1245 Birmingham Road in Birmingham Township , Chester County , Pennsylvania . The current meetinghouse was built in 1763 and added to the National Register in 1971 . The building and the adjacent cemetery were near the center of fighting on the afternoon of September 11 , 1777 at the Battle of Brandywine . Worship services are held weekly at 10am . The meetinghouse and an adjacent octagonal schoolhouse are listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Birmingham Friends Meetinghouse and School . ", "Black Country Housing Group is a registered social housing association based in Birmingham and the Black Country in the British Midlands . The organisation is responsible for the provision of affordable housing with properties in excess of 2,000 homes . These properties range from newly constructed homes to established dwellings built in the 20th Century . The Group has a variety of business which include : Sheltered accommodation for the elderly Supported housing for persons with learning difficulties Supported housing for young persons Energy consultancy Domiciliary care Home Improvement agency Social business and employment agency ", "The West Midlands is a metropolitan county in western central England with a 2014 estimated population of 2,808,356 , making it the second most populous county in England . It came into existence as a metropolitan county in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972 , formed from parts of Staffordshire , Worcestershire and Warwickshire . The county itself is a NUTS 2 region within the wider NUTS 1 region of the same name . The county consists of seven metropolitan boroughs : the City of Birmingham , the City of Coventry , and the City of Wolverhampton , as well as the boroughs of Dudley , Sandwell , Solihull , and Walsall . The metropolitan county exists in law and as a geographic frame of reference . and as a ceremonial county it has a Lord Lieutenant and a High Sheriff . Between 1974 and 1986 , the West Midlands County Council was the administrative body covering the county , this was abolished on 31 March 1986 , and the constituent metropolitan boroughs effectively became unitary authorities . A new administrative body for the county ; the West Midlands Combined Authority was created in June 2016 . Since May 2017 the authority has been headed by a directly elected Mayor of the West Midlands , a position currently held by Andy Street of the Conservative Party . Other county-wide bodies include the West Midlands Police , the West Midlands Fire Service and Transport for West Midlands . The county is sometimes described as the `` West Midlands metropolitan area '' or the `` West Midlands conurbation '' , although these have different , and less clearly defined , boundaries . The main conurbation , or urban area , does not include Coventry for example . The name `` West Midlands '' is also used for the much larger West Midlands region , which sometimes causes confusion , not surprising perhaps when geographically it is on the eastern side of the region , the western side comprising Shropshire and Herefordshire . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "The_Babe", "John_Goodman", "Marita_Black", "Jake_Goodman", "Charles_Eldridge" ]

[ "The Babe is a 1992 American biographical drama film about the life of famed baseball player Babe Ruth , who is portrayed by John Goodman . It was directed by Arthur Hiller , written by John Fusco and released in the United States on April 17 , 1992 . ", "John Stephen Goodman -LRB- born June 20 , 1952 -RRB- is an American actor . Early in his career , he was best known for playing Dan Conner on the ABC TV series Roseanne -LRB- 1988 -- 1997 -RRB- , for which he won a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor in 1993 . He is also a regular collaborator with the Coen brothers on such films as Raising Arizona -LRB- 1987 -RRB- , Barton Fink -LRB- 1991 -RRB- , The Big Lebowski -LRB- 1998 -RRB- , O Brother , Where Art Thou ? -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Inside Llewyn Davis -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . Goodman 's voice roles in animated films include Pacha in Disney 's The Emperor 's New Groove -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , and Sulley in Pixar 's Monsters , Inc. -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and Monsters University -LRB- 2013 -RRB- . His other film performances include lead roles in The Babe -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , The Flintstones -LRB- 1994 -RRB- and 10 Cloverfield Lane -LRB- 2016 -RRB- and supporting roles in Coyote Ugly -LRB- 2000 -RRB- , The Artist -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Extremely Loud and Incredibly Close -LRB- 2011 -RRB- , Argo -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , Flight -LRB- 2012 -RRB- , The Hangover Part III -LRB- 2013 -RRB- , and Patriots Day -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . On television , he has had regular roles on Amazon Studios ' Alpha House and on the first season of HBO 's Treme and has been one of the most frequent hosts of Saturday Night Live , as well as guest roles on series such as Community . John Heilpern of Vanity Fair has called him `` among our very finest actors '' . ", "Marita Black is a British-born actor , singer and screenwriter . She is known for her work on the British TV series Grange Hill , in which she played the English teacher Ms Patti Janowitz in 1992 . As of 2010 , Black was working as a screenwriter , co-writing the film project Take Me to Your Leader , produced by Adam Sandler . ", "Jacob Goodman -LRB- September 14 , 1853 -- March 9 , 1890 -RRB- was a major league baseball player who played for the 1877 Pittsburgh Alleghenys , 1878 Milwaukee Grays and the 1882 Pittsburgh Alleghenys . While playing in the minor leagues in 1884 , Goodman was beaned by a pitch . After the head trauma , he became mentally unbalanced and suffered from palsy , ending his baseball career . He died of complications related to his injury at the age of 36 , on March 6 , 1890 . ", "Charles Eldridge -LRB- September 25 , 1854 -- October 29 , 1922 -RRB- was an American stage and screen actor of the late 19th and early 20th centuries . In the film industry he appeared in over 100 films , although the majority of those were film shorts . He began on the stage during the 1870s , and appeared in at least one Broadway play , Charles Frohman 's 1899 production of Because She Loved Him So . His first appearance in film was in a 1910 short , The Legacy , in which he starred . His first appearance in a feature film was in The Strange Story of Sylvia Gray . In addition to the over 100 shorts he was in , Eldridge appeared in 27 feature films between 1914 and 1922 . In his roles in full-length films , he would usually appear in a supporting role , although occasionally be given a lead , as in 1917 's Polly of the Circus , 1920 's Broken Hearts , and 1922 's Ashamed of Parents . Polly of the Circus was notable for being the first film released by Goldwyn Pictures , which was shot in Fort Lee , New Jersey , mostly at rented space at the studios owned by Universal Studios . His final screen appearance would be in a supporting role in the 1922 film , No Trespassing , which starred Irene Castle of the famous dancing team , Vernon and Irene Castle . No Trespassing was released on June 11 , 1922 , and Eldridge would die soon after , on October 29 , 1922 in New York City . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "The_Raven_-LRB-2012_film-RRB-", "Shadow_of_the_Raven", "Under_the_Black_Eagle", "Anneliese_van_der_Pol", "Merlin_and_the_Book_of_Beasts" ]

[ "The Raven is a 2012 American psychological thriller drama film directed by James McTeigue , produced by Marc D. Evans , Trevor Macy and Aaron Ryder and written by Ben Livingston and Hannah Shakespeare . It stars John Cusack , Alice Eve , Brendan Gleeson and Luke Evans . Set in 1849 , it is a fictionalized account of the last days of Edgar Allan Poe 's life , in which the poet and author pursues a serial killer whose murders mirror those in Poe 's stories . While the plot of the film is fictional , the writers based it on some accounts of real situations surrounding Edgar Allan Poe 's mysterious death . Poe is said to have repeatedly called out the name `` Reynolds '' on the night before his death , though it is unclear to whom he was referring . The title derives from Poe 's poem `` The Raven '' , in the similar manner of the earlier unrelated 1935 and 1963 films . It was released in Canada , Ireland , and the United Kingdom on March 9 , 2012 and in the United States on April 27 , 2012 . It was a moderate commercial success , receiving $ 1.7 million more than its budget , but garnering near-negative reviews , with the visual effects and score by Lucas Vidal praised , but the performances and plot twists criticized . ", "Shadow of the Raven is the eighth album by gothic duo Nox Arcana . This time the composers Joseph Vargo and William Piotrowski honor Edgar Allan Poe , the author of `` The Masque of the Red Death '' , `` The Murders in the Rue Morgue '' , `` The Fall of the House of Usher , `` The Tell-Tale Heart '' and other tales of suspense and horror , as well as the famous poem `` The Raven '' . The classical , symphonic instrumental music is primarily made up of piano , violin , pipe organ , harpsichord and some music box melodies that have been described as suspenseful and melancholy . The album is introduced with a brief narrative . Subtle yet effective sound effects are peppered throughout the music , providing accompaniment to several of Poe 's most famous literary works . ", "Under the Black Eagle is a 1928 American drama silent film directed by W. S. Van Dyke and written by Norman Houston , Bradley King and Madeleine Ruthven . The film stars Ralph Forbes , Marceline Day , Bert Roach , William Fairbanks and Marc McDermott . The film was released on March 24 , 1928 , by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer . ", "Anneliese Louise van der Pol -LRB- Born September 23 , 1984 -RRB- is a Dutch and American actress , singer , model , and dancer . Following her early career in musical theatre , she was best known for her role as Chelsea Daniels on That 's So Raven . Van der Pol also has a career as a singer and has recorded several songs for The Walt Disney Company . She made her Broadway debut in 2007 , and appeared Off-Broadway in 2009 . She has also acted in the 2010 vampire spoof film Vampires Suck directed by Jason Friedberg and Aaron Seltzer . ", "Merlin and the Book of Beasts is a 2010 Sci Fi Pictures original film . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "GLOW_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Pacific_Heat", "Beautiful_Noise_-LRB-TV_series-RRB-", "Lampyris", "Erin_Ashley_Darling" ]

[ "GLOW is an upcoming American comedy-drama television series created by Liz Flahive and Carly Mensch . The series revolves around a fictionalization of the characters and gimmicks of the 1980s syndicated women 's professional wrestling circuit , the Gorgeous Ladies of Wrestling -LRB- or GLOW -RRB- . The first season will consist of 10 episodes . The first season will be released on Netflix on June 23 , 2017 . ", "Pacific Heat is an Australian animated sitcom co-created by Rob Sitch , Santo Cilauro , and Tom Gleisner . The series is a Working Dog Productions for Foxtel 's The Comedy Channel . The series , which was first commissioned by Foxtel in February 2014 , premiered on The Comedy Channel on 27 November 2016 . It was repeated on Network Ten on Monday 8 May for special preview and Eleven on Wednesday 10 May 2017 . ", "Beautiful Noise is an HD television music profile and performance series produced in Canada by Original Spin Media . The series premiered on Rave HD in the United States in the summer of 2006 . The programs debuted in Canada on Sun TV in January 2008 and CBC Bold in March 2009 . The series was filmed at Toronto 's Berkeley Church performance and event venue . ", "Lampyris is a genus of beetles in the firefly family -LRB- Lampyridae -RRB- . In most of western Eurasia , they are the predominant fireflies . They produce a continuous glow ; the larvae and larviform females are among those organisms commonly called `` glowworms '' . This genus is rather close to Pleotomus and its relatives . These were formerly separated as tribe Pleotomini , but appear to be a specialized offshoot of the Lampyrini . ", "Erin Darling is an American television personality , actress , and comedian who has appeared on IFC , AMC , FUEL TV , and Adult Swim on Cartoon Network . She is a self-proclaimed `` professional nerd '' with a strong fanbase in the Comic Con and genre film communities . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 1, 0 ]

[ "Jack_Lowden", "Jack_Nicholson", "Guy_Wolstenholme", "Geoffrey_Atherden", "Jack_Davies_-LRB-screenwriter-RRB-" ]

[ "Jack Lowden -LRB- born 2 June 1990 -RRB- is a Scottish stage , television , and film actor . Following a highly successful and award-winning four-year stage career , his first major international onscreen success was in the 2016 miniseries War & Peace , which led to starring roles in feature films . Lowden starred as Eric Liddell in the 2012 play Chariots of Fire in London . In 2014 he won an Olivier Award and the Ian Charleson Award for his role as Oswald in Richard Eyre 's 2013 adaptation of Ibsen 's Ghosts . In 2014 Screen Daily named him one of the UK Stars of Tomorrow . Since 2013 he has been in British television series and feature films , including substantial roles in The Tunnel -LRB- 2013 -RRB- and '71 -LRB- 2014 -RRB- , and leading roles in the BBC miniseries The Passing Bells -LRB- 2014 -RRB- and War & Peace -LRB- 2016 -RRB- . His current projects include roles as golfing legend Tommy Morris in Tommy 's Honour , Tony Benn in the historical film A United Kingdom , a main-cast role in the Holocaust legal-drama film Denial , one of the leads in Christopher Nolan 's Dunkirk , the starring role of Morrissey in the biopic England Is Mine , one of the two leads in the thriller Calibre , and Zak `` Zodiac '' Bevis in Fighting with My Family . In late 2016 the UK arts and entertainment magazine The List chose Lowden as one of The Hot 100 2016 . ", "John Joseph `` Jack '' Nicholson -LRB- born April 22 , 1937 -RRB- is an American actor and filmmaker , who has performed for over 60 years . Nicholson is known for playing a wide range of starring or supporting roles , including satirical comedy , romance and dark portrayals of antiheroes and psychopathic characters . In many of his films , he has played the `` eternal outsider , the sardonic drifter , '' someone who rebels against the social structure . Nicholson 's 12 Academy Award nominations make him the most nominated male actor in the Academy 's history . Nicholson has won the Academy Award for Best Actor twice , one for the drama One Flew Over the Cuckoo 's Nest -LRB- 1975 -RRB- and the other for the romantic comedy As Good as It Gets -LRB- 1997 -RRB- . He also won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the comedy-drama Terms of Endearment -LRB- 1983 -RRB- . Nicholson is one of three male actors to win three Academy Awards . Nicholson is one of only two actors to be nominated for an Academy Award for acting in every decade from the 1960s to the 2000s ; the other is Michael Caine . He has won six Golden Globe Awards , and received the Kennedy Center Honor in 2001 . In 1994 , he became one of the youngest actors to be awarded the American Film Institute 's Life Achievement Award . Other films in which he has starred include the road movie Easy Rider -LRB- 1969 -RRB- , the drama Five Easy Pieces -LRB- 1970 -RRB- , the comedy-drama film The Last Detail -LRB- 1973 -RRB- , the neo-noir mystery film Chinatown -LRB- 1974 -RRB- , the drama The Passenger -LRB- 1975 -RRB- , and the epic film Reds -LRB- 1981 -RRB- . He played Jack Torrance in Stanley Kubrick 's horror film The Shining -LRB- 1980 -RRB- , the Joker in Tim Burton 's superhero film Batman -LRB- 1989 -RRB- , and Frank Costello in Martin Scorsese 's neo-noir crime drama The Departed -LRB- 2006 -RRB- . Other films include the legal drama A Few Good Men -LRB- 1992 -RRB- , the Sean Penn-directed mystery film The Pledge -LRB- 2001 -RRB- , and the comedy-drama About Schmidt -LRB- 2002 -RRB- . ", "Guy Bertram Wolstenholme -LRB- 8 March 1931 -- 9 October 1984 -RRB- was an English professional golfer . He had a successful career both as an amateur and then as a professional . Wolstenholme was born in Leicester , and is the father of Gary Wolstenholme . As an amateur , Wolstenholme won both the English stroke play and match play championships , the latter on two occasions . He also won several other prestigious titles , including the Berkshire Trophy three times , and the German Amateur Championship in 1956 . He played on the Great Britain and Ireland team in the 1959 Walker Cup and 1958 and 1960 Eisenhower Trophy , finishing third both years . The highlight of his amateur career came in 1960 , when finishing 6th , and low amateur , in The Open Championship at St Andrews . Wolstenholme turned professional in 1960 , and played for several years on the European Circuit , and later the European Tour following its formation in the early 1970s . Despite joining the pro ranks relatively late , he had considerable success , winning 5 tournaments including the British PGA Close Championship and three national opens . He also broke the record for the greatest winning margin on the circuit , when he won the 1963 Jeyes Tournament at Royal Dublin by 12 strokes . He emigrated to Australia in the 1960s and enjoyed more successes , winning several tournaments including the Victorian Open on four occasions . Wolstenholme played on the Senior PGA Tour -LRB- now the Champions Tour -RRB- in the United States in 1982 and 1983 . He recorded two runner-up finishes , in the 1982 Greater Syracuse Senior 's Pro Golf Classic and the 1983 Daytona Beach Seniors Golf Classic , and ended the season 8th on the money list in 1983 . Wolstenholme died in 1984 after losing his fight against cancer . ", "Geoffrey John Atherden , AM , is an Australian television writer , especially of comedy . He wrote the sitcoms Mother and Son and Grass Roots and the mockumentary BabaKiueria , and was a contributor to The Aunty Jack Show . He attended the University of Sydney in the 1960s . ", "Jack Davies -LRB- 25 November 1913 -- 22 June 1994 -RRB- was an English screenwriter , producer , editor and actor . Davies was prolific comedy screenwriter . His 48 credits include films starring comedians Will Hay and Norman Wisdom . He was nominated for an Oscar for his work on Those Magnificent Men in Their Flying Machines . His eldest son John Howard Davies was a successful child actor and BBC television executive . " ]

[ 1, 1, 1, 0, 1 ]

[ "Barbarella_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Barbarella_-LRB-comics-RRB-", "The_Dubarry_-LRB-1951_film-RRB-", "Pirates_of_the_Coast", "For_Men_Only_-LRB-1938_film-RRB-" ]

[ "Barbarella is a 1968 science fiction film directed by Roger Vadim based on the French comic Barbarella . The film stars Jane Fonda as Barbarella , a representative of the United Earth government in the 41st century sent out to locate the scientist Durand Durand whose positronic ray could end humanity . Producer Dino De Laurentiis bought the rights to adapt Barbarella into a film . Vadim took the role as director as he had been a fan of comics and wanted to adapt one to film . Vadim attempted to cast several actors in the title role , including Virna Lisi , Brigitte Bardot and Sophia Loren before casting his then wife , Jane Fonda . Vadim also had his friend Terry Southern write the screenplay ; this was heavily altered during filming and several other writers are credited with it . The film was particularly popular on its release in the United Kingdom , where it was the second highest grossing film of the year after The Jungle Book . Contemporary film critics praised the film 's visuals and cinematography , but found the film 's storyline to be weak after the first few scenes . Since its release , several attempts at sequels , remakes and other adaptations have been planned but none have entered production . ", "Barbarella is a fictional heroine in a French science fiction comic book created by Jean-Claude Forest . ", "The Dubarry -LRB- German : Die Dubarry -RRB- is a 1951 German musical film directed by Georg Wildhagen and Reinhold Schünzel and starring Sari Barabas , Willy Fritsch and Albert Lieven . It is named after the operetta Die Dubarry , but uses the work only as a background . The film 's sets were designed by Willi Herrmann and Heinrich Weidemann . It was made in Hamburg . ", "Pirates of the Coast -LRB- I pirati della costa , also known as Pirates of the Barbary Coast -RRB- is a 1960 Italian adventure film directed by Domenico Paolella . ", "For Men Only -LRB- Italian : Per uomini soli -RRB- is a 1938 Italian comedy film directed by Guido Brignone and starring Antonio Gandusio , Carlo Buti and Paola Barbara . The film 's sets were designed by Piero Filippone . It was made at Cinecittà in Rome . " ]

[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 1 ]

[ "Balibo_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Roger_East_-LRB-journalist-RRB-", "Balibo_Five", "Andrzej_Bart", "Peter_Koper" ]

[ "Balibo is a 2009 Australian war film that follows the story of the Balibo Five , a group of journalists who were captured and killed while reporting on activities just prior to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor of 1975 . While historically accurate , the film is loosely based on the book Cover-Up by Jill Jolliffe , an Australian journalist who met the men before they were killed . The film follows dishevelled journalist Roger East , played by Anthony LaPaglia , who travels to East Timor in 1975 to investigate the deaths of the Balibo Five during the buildup to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . Oscar Isaac plays the young José Ramos-Horta , who would later receive the Nobel Peace Prize and become the second President of East Timor , who joins East in the movie . Filming began on 30 June 2008 , in Dili , East Timor , and the film was released the following year . It was produced by Arenafilm in Australia with Robert Connolly as director , David Williamson as screenwriter , and Professor Clinton Fernandes as historical consultant . LaPaglia , also an Executive Producer , named East as `` probably the best role I 've ever had '' . ", "Roger East -LRB- 7 February 19228 December 1975 -RRB- was an Australian journalist who was murdered by the Indonesian military during its invasion of East Timor in 1975 . East was a freelance journalist who was working for the Australian Associated Press -LRB- AAP -RRB- . He travelled to Portuguese Timor -LRB- now known as East Timor -RRB- in October 1975 , following the story of the Balibo Five , who had been killed by Indonesian soldiers just weeks before . Previously , he had worked as a publicity officer for the Australian Country Party in Queensland and had been working in Darwin as a press officer for the Darwin Reconstruction Commission -LRB- which was created after the devastation of Darwin by Cyclone Tracy in December 1974 -RRB- . ", "The Balibo Five was a group of journalists for Australian television networks who were killed in the period leading up to the Indonesian invasion of East Timor . The Balibo Five were based in the town of Balibo in East Timor -LRB- then Portuguese Timor -RRB- , where they were killed on 16 October 1975 during Indonesian incursions before the invasion . Roger East travelled to Balibo soon after to investigate the likely deaths of the Five and was later executed by members of the Indonesian military on the docks of Dili . In 2007 , an Australian coroner ruled that they had been deliberately killed by Indonesian special force soldiers . The official Indonesian version is that the men were killed by cross-fire during the battle for the town . According to The Economist , the Australian Government has never challenged this view in order to avoid damaging relations with Indonesia . After the ruling , newly elected Prime Minister of Australia Kevin Rudd declared `` those responsible should be held to account ... You ca n't just sweep this to one side . '' However , no meaningful action was taken when he was elected and Rudd refused to visit the gravesite of the slain journalists in 2008 . ", "Andrzej Bart -LRB- born 1951 in Wrocław , Poland -RRB- is a Polish novelist , screenwriter and film director . He is called the Polish Thomas Pynchon because he prefers people talk about his books and films but leave him alone . ", "Peter Koper -LRB- born 1947 -RRB- is an American journalist , professor , screenwriter , and producer . He numbers among the original Dreamlanders , the group of actors and artists who worked with independent film maker John Waters on his early films . He has written for the Associated Press , the Baltimore Sun , American Film , Rolling Stone , and People . He worked as a staff writer and producer for America 's Most Wanted , and has written television for the Discovery Channel , the Learning Channel , Paramount Television and Lorimar Television . Koper wrote and co-produced the cult movie Headless Body in Topless Bar , and wrote the screenplay for Island of the Dead . He has taught at the University of the District of Columbia , and Hofstra University . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 0, 2 ]

[ "The_Quiet", "Elisha_Cuthbert", "Elina_Bystritskaya", "Quiet_Wedding_-LRB-play-RRB-", "Laura_Greenwood" ]

[ "The Quiet is a 2005 American drama thriller film directed by Jamie Babbit and starring Camilla Belle and Elisha Cuthbert . It focuses on a deaf-mute teenage girl , Dot -LRB- Camilla Belle -RRB- who goes to live with her godparents -LRB- played by Martin Donovan and Edie Falco -RRB- after her father dies , where she slowly learns the disturbing secrets of the family , primarily concerning their teenage daughter , Nina -LRB- Elisha Cuthbert -RRB- . The film was acquired by Destination Films , which released this film in the United States theatrically through Sony Pictures Classics on August 25 , 2006 , and marketed with the tagline : `` Is n't it time everyone hears your secrets ? '' . The film 's soundtrack features songs by Low , Cat Power , Le Tigre , and numerous Beethoven piano sonatas . Many reviewers complained that it was sleazy , exploitative and difficult to watch , and that it was too serious to be satire , yet too camp to be taken seriously . ", "Elisha Ann Cuthbert -LRB- born November 30 , 1982 -RRB- is a Canadian actress and model . She became known for playing Kim Bauer in the series 24 , Darcie Goldberg in the college comedy Old School , Danielle in the teen comedy film The Girl Next Door , and Carly Jones in the 2005 remake of House of Wax . In 2013 , Maxim magazine named her `` TV 's most beautiful woman '' . At the age of 14 , Cuthbert made her feature film debut in the 1997 family-drama Dancing on the Moon . Her first major lead role came in the 1998 drama film Airspeed -LRB- No Control -RRB- alongside Joe Mantegna . In 2001 , she starred in the movie Lucky Girl , in which she received her first award , the Gemini Awards , but her career began in earnest in the 2000s when she played Kim Bauer , daughter of Jack Bauer in the action series 24 . Subsequently , Cuthbert appeared in the lead role in the films The Quiet -LRB- 2005 -RRB- and Captivity -LRB- 2007 -RRB- . From 2011 to 2013 , Cuthbert starred as Alex Kerkovich in the three seasons of the ABC comedy Happy Endings . ", "Elina Avraamovna Bystritskaya -LRB- Элина Авраамовна Быстрицкая born 4 April 1928 in Kiev , Soviet Union -RRB- is a Soviet and Russian actress best known for her role of Axinia in Sergei Gerasimov 's epic screening of Mikhail Sholokhov 's novel And Quiet Flows the Don -LRB- 1958 -RRB- . Jewish by ethnicity and a native of Kiev , Bystritskaya was chosen to play Axinia by Sholokhov himself over several distinguished candidates , notably Nonna Mordyukova . Before that , she co-starred with Sergey Bondarchuk in the Unfinished Story , an archetypal Socialist Realist film . In the 1960s , Bystritskaya turned to theatre work in the Maly Theatre and her appearances on screen grew sporadic . She was named People 's Artist of the USSR in 1978 . 20 February 2014 Bystritskaya together with a group of other Ukrainians in Russia appealed to the President of Ukraine Viktor Yanukovych to end the Euromaidan and arrest its participants whom they accused of being anti-Russian and followers of Stepan Bandera . On 11 March 2014 , in a similar appeal , she expressed support for the 2014 Russian annexation of Crimea . ", "Quiet Wedding is a 1938 comedy play in three acts by the British writer Esther McCracken . A young couple 's plans for their wedding are undermined by the constant interruptions of their relatives . A sequel Quiet Weekend was written in 1941 and proved to be even more successful . ", "Laura Greenwood -LRB- born 11 December 1991 -RRB- is an English actress and a member of the YoungBlood Theatre Company in 2006 . Greenwood 's big breakthrough came in 2006 when at age 14 she starred as Penny Philips opposite Helen Mirren in Prime Suspect The Final Act , the two-part conclusion to ITV 's long-running series . Critics praised her work in the drama , with David Bianculli of the New York Daily News writing , `` The scenes she shares with Mirren are nothing short of phenomenal , '' and Robert Lloyd of the Los Angeles Times calling her `` thoroughly impressive . '' Before her breakthrough , Greenwood had already participated in two ITV productions , the children 's series My Life as a Popat and the drama Walk Away and I Stumble . She also had small roles in notable film productions The Brothers Grimm and V for Vendetta . In 2008 she appeared in the ITV soap opera Echo Beach . She also made minor appearances as a fictionalized version of herself in Echo Beach '' 's sister series , Moving Wallpaper . Greenwood also appeared in Messiah V as Leah Wallace , broadcast on BBC One in January 2008 . As well as this , she would appear in another BBC-produced series , playing the one-time role of Jessica in HolbyBlue . Currently , she has recently completed filming the leading role of Charlotte in the film Pinprick '' , directed by Daniel Young . " ]

[ 2, 2, 0, 0, 1 ]

[ "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1935_film-RRB-", "Mutiny_on_the_Bounty_-LRB-1962_film-RRB-", "The_Lost_Fleet-COLON-_Dauntless", "Jarhead_-LRB-film-RRB-", "Whale_Adventure" ]

[ "Mutiny on the Bounty is an 1935 American drama film directed by Frank Lloyd and starring Charles Laughton and Clark Gable , based on the Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall novel Mutiny on the Bounty . The film was one of the biggest hits of its time . Although its historical accuracy has been questioned -LRB- inevitably , as it is based on a novel -RRB- , film critics consider this adaptation to be the best cinematic work inspired by the mutiny . ", "Mutiny on the Bounty is a 1962 American Technicolor epic historical drama film starring Marlon Brando , Trevor Howard and Richard Harris , based on the novel Mutiny on the Bounty by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall . The film retells the 1789 real-life mutiny aboard HMAV Bounty led by Fletcher Christian against the ship 's captain , William Bligh . It is the second American film to be made from the novel , the first being Mutiny on the Bounty -LRB- 1935 -RRB- . It was directed by Lewis Milestone , who replaced Carol Reed early in the production schedule , and it turned out to be Milestone 's final film . The screenplay was written by Charles Lederer -LRB- with uncredited input from Eric Ambler , William L. Driscoll , Borden Chase , John Gay and Ben Hecht -RRB- . The score was composed by Bronisław Kaper . Mutiny on the Bounty was filmed in the Ultra Panavision 70 widescreen process , the first motion picture so credited . It was partly shot on location in the South Pacific . Behind the scenes , Marlon Brando effectively took over directing duties himself and caused it to become far behind schedule and over budget -- resulting in director Carol Reed pulling out of the project and being replaced by Lewis Milestone who is credited as director of the picture . The film was heavily panned , and was considered a box office bomb , having lost over $ 6 million . A replica of the Bounty was constructed for the film . Fifty years after the release of the film , the vessel sank in Hurricane Sandy with loss of life . ", "The Lost Fleet : Dauntless is a science fiction novel by American writer Jack Campbell , the first in his The Lost Fleet series , published in 2006 . Dauntless sets the stage for the six novel saga about a fleet of over 200 ships trapped deep behind enemy lines and cut off from traveling to their home territory . ", "Jarhead is a 2005 American biographical war drama film based on U.S. Marine Anthony Swofford 's 2003 memoir of the same name , directed by Sam Mendes , starring Jake Gyllenhaal as Swofford with Jamie Foxx , Peter Sarsgaard and Chris Cooper . The title comes from the slang term used to refer to United States Marines . ", "Whale Adventure is a 1960 children 's book by the Canadian-born American author Willard Price featuring his `` Adventure '' series characters , Hal and Roger Hunt . The novel depicts Hal and Roger 's journey on a whaling ship with anachronistic , nineteenth century features such as harpooning by hand , hard tack , the brig , and keel-hauling . Price borrows the setting and many key events from Herman Melville 's Moby-Dick . A scientist travels in the ship as a passenger . The captain of the ship does not agree to accommodate any more passengers , so the only way the boys may join the journey is to join the crew . Roger defends a captured sperm whale against a group of sharks and later a pack of killer whales . This novel also explain how clever killer whales are . The captain of the ship is a ruthless man who tortures and punishes the crew . He is beaten by Hal in a hand-to-hand fight . When an old sailor , who is pulled over the sea as a punishment , is eaten by a shark , the crew takes the control of the ship , confining the captain and his henchman in the cage . In the end of the story , their ship was destroyed by a sperm whale and they were saved by a modern whaler with a whale-spotting helicopter . Category :1960 American novels Category : Novels by Willard Price Category : Jonathan Cape books Category :1960 children 's books Category : Whales in fiction Category : Children 's novels about animals " ]

[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Kung_Fu_Panda", "Pandamen", "Jia_Jia_-LRB-giant_panda-RRB-", "List_of_2003_box_office_number-one_films_in_Mexico", "5th_Golden_Rooster_Awards" ]

[ "Kung Fu Panda is a 2008 American computer-animated action comedy martial arts film produced by DreamWorks Animation and distributed by Paramount Pictures . It was directed by John Stevenson and Mark Osborne and produced by Melissa Cobb , and stars the voices of Jack Black , Dustin Hoffman , Angelina Jolie , Ian McShane , Seth Rogen , Lucy Liu , David Cross , Randall Duk Kim , James Hong , and Jackie Chan . Set in a version of ancient China populated by anthropomorphic talking animals , the plot revolves around a bumbling panda named Po who aspires to be a kung fu master . When an evil kung fu warrior is foretold to escape after twenty years in prison , Po is unwittingly named the chosen one destined to defeat him and bring peace to the land , much to the chagrin of the resident kung fu warriors . The idea for the film was conceived by Michael Lachance , a DreamWorks Animation executive . The film was originally intended to be a parody , but director Stevenson decided instead , to shoot an action comedy wuxia film that incorporates the hero 's journey narrative archetype for the lead character . The computer animation in the film was more complex than anything DreamWorks had done before . As with most DreamWorks animated films , Hans Zimmer -LRB- collaborating with John Powell this time -RRB- scored Kung Fu Panda . He visited China to absorb the culture and get to know the China National Symphony Orchestra as part of his preparation . A sequel , Kung Fu Panda 2 , was released on May 26 , 2011 , along with a television series , Kung Fu Panda : Legends of Awesomeness later that same year as a part of a franchise . A second sequel called Kung Fu Panda 3 was released on January 29 , 2016 . Kung Fu Panda premiered in the United States on June 6 , 2008 . The film received critical acclaim upon release . Kung Fu Panda opened in 4,114 theaters , grossing $ 20.3 million on its opening day and $ 60.2 million on its opening weekend , resulting in the number one position at the box office . The film became DreamWorks ' biggest opening for a non-sequel film , the highest grossing animated film of the year worldwide , and also had the fourth-largest opening weekend for a DreamWorks animated film at the American and Canadian box office , behind Shrek 2 , Shrek the Third , and Shrek Forever After . ", "Pandamen is a 2010 Taiwanese TV series directed by and starring Jay Chou and co-starring Nan Quan Mama members Yuhao Zhan and Devon Song in the title roles of `` Pandamen '' . ", "Jia Jia was a female giant panda who was resident at Ocean Park Hong Kong . At the time of her death she was the oldest giant panda in captivity . Jia Jia was born in the wilderness of Sichuan province and was rescued in Qingchuan County around the age of two . She was housed in Wolong National Nature Reserve before being transferred to Hong Kong in 1999 , as a gesture to the territory following the British handover . At the time of her death , she had been suffering from high blood pressure , arthritis and cataracts . ", "This is a list of films which placed number one at the weekly box office in Mexico for the year 2003 . ", "The 5th Golden Rooster Award honoring the best in film of 1985 , was given in Chendu , Sichuan Province , May 23 , 1985 . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]

[ "Sejong_the_Great", "Taejong_of_Joseon", "Injong_of_Joseon", "Hyoso_of_Silla", "Prince_Jeongwon" ]

[ "Sejong the Great -LRB- -LSB- se.dʑoŋ -RSB- ; 15 May 1397 - 8 April 1450 -RRB- was the fourth king of Joseon-dynasty Korea . He was the third son of King Taejong and Queen consort Min . He was designated as heir-apparent , Crown Prince , after his older brother Jae was stripped of his title . He ascended to the throne in 1418 . During the first four years of his reign , Taejong governed as regent , after which his father-in-law , Sim On , and his close associates were executed . Sejong reinforced Confucian policies and executed major `` legal amendments '' . He also created the Korean alphabet Hangul , encouraged advancements of scientific technology , and instituted many other efforts to stabilize and improve prosperity . He dispatched military campaigns to the north and instituted the Samin Policy to attract new settlers to the region . To the south , he subjugated Japanese raiders and captured Tsushima Island . During his reign from 1418 to 1450 , he governed from 1422 to 1442 and governed as regent with his son Crown Prince Munjong until his death in either 1442 or 1450 . Although the appellation `` the Great '' / '' '' was given posthumously to almost every ruler of Goryeo and Joseon , this title is usually associated with Gwanggaeto and Sejong . ", "Taejong of Joseon -LRB- 13 June 1367 -- 30 May 1422 -RRB- was the third king of the Joseon dynasty in Korea and the father of King Sejong the Great . ", "Injong of Joseon -LRB- 10 March 1515 -- 8 August 1545 , r. 1544 -- 1545 -RRB- was the 12th king of the Joseon Dynasty of Korea . His father was King Jungjong , and his mother was Queen Janggyeong , whose brother was Yun Im . As the firstborn , he became Crown Prince in 1520 and succeeded his father to the throne following Jungjong 's death in 1544 . ", "Hyoso -LRB- 687-702 -RRB- -LRB- r. 692 -- 702 -RRB- was the thirty-second monarch of Silla , a kingdom that flourished on the Korean peninsula from approximately 200 to 927 CE . He was the eldest son of King Sinmun and his second queen consort Sinmok 神穆 . He reigned for a decade and died of illness in the Silla capital in the autumn of 702 . Hyoso 's reign was characterized by a continuing trend towards centralization following Silla 's unification of the peninsula . Like his father , Hyoso faced some opposition in the form of revolts by high-ranking members of the Silla aristocracy . In the summer of 700 , for instance , the ichan -LRB- a high rank in Silla 's strict bone rank system -RRB- Gyeong-yeong 慶永 was implicated in treasonous plots and executed . These machinations also apparently involved Silla 's Chief Minister of State , who was removed from office . Relations with Tang also saw improvement during Hyoso 's reign following the diplomatic disintegration that followed in the wake of the wars of unification during the 660s and 670s and the foundering of the Tang-Silla alliance . Tribute relations were steadily maintained and Hyoso , as Sinmun before him , was `` enfeoffed '' by the Tang emperor as King of Silla . A few citations in the record of King Hyoso in the 12th century Korean history Samguk Sagi also attest to steady diplomatic contact with Japan , and Japanese histories -LRB- notably the Shoku Nihongi -RRB- are reliable sources for confirming death dates of Silla 's kings and queens during this period , as Japan would often hear of their deaths through diplomatic envoys . King Hyoso died in 702 . Because he had no son he was succeeded by his younger full brother who reigned as King Seongdeok . ", "Wonjong of Joseon or Prince Jeongwon -LRB- 2 August 1580 - 29 December 1619 -RRB- was a prince during the Joseon dynasty . He was an illegitimate son of the Joseon dynasty 's 14th monarch , king Seonjo , and half brother of king Gwanghaegun and father of king Injo . His birth name was Yi Bu . He first held the title of Prince Jeongwon and later re-titled as Grand Prince Jeongwon . In 1592 , during the Japanese invasions of Korea , he escaped with king Seonjo and awarded in 1604 in recognition of helping the king to escape . " ]

[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Washington_Monument", "Washington_Bridge_-LRB-Washington,_Missouri-RRB-", "List_of_tallest_statues", "Executive_Tower_-LRB-Washington,_D.C.-RRB-", "UAW-Ford_National_Programs_Center" ]

[ "The Washington Monument is an obelisk on the National Mall in Washington , D.C. , built to commemorate George Washington , once commander-in-chief of the Continental Army and the first President of the United States . Located almost due east of the Reflecting Pool and the Lincoln Memorial , the monument , made of marble , granite , and bluestone gneiss , is both the world 's tallest stone structure and the world 's tallest obelisk , standing 554 ft tall according to the National Geodetic Survey -LRB- measured 2013 -- 14 -RRB- or 555 ft tall according to the National Park Service -LRB- measured 1884 -RRB- . It is the tallest monumental column in the world if all are measured above their pedestrian entrances . Construction of the monument began in 1848 , and was halted from 1854 to 1877 due to a lack of funds , a struggle for control over the Washington National Monument Society , and the intervention of the American Civil War . Although the stone structure was completed in 1884 , internal ironwork , the knoll , and other finishing touches were not completed until 1888 . A difference in shading of the marble , visible approximately 150 ft or 27 % up , shows where construction was halted and later resumed with marble from a different source . The original design was by Robert Mills , but he did not include his proposed colonnade due to a lack of funds , proceeding only with a bare obelisk . Despite many proposals to embellish the obelisk , only its original flat top was altered to a pointed marble pyramidion , in 1884 . The cornerstone was laid on July 4 , 1848 ; the first stone was laid atop the unfinished stump on ; the capstone was set on ; the completed monument was dedicated on ; and officially opened . Upon completion , it became the world 's tallest structure , a title previously held by the Cologne Cathedral . The monument held this designation until 1889 , when the Eiffel Tower was completed in Paris , France . The monument was damaged during the 2011 Virginia earthquake and Hurricane Irene in the same year and remained closed to the public while the structure was assessed and repaired . After 32 months of repairs , the National Park Service and the Trust for the National Mall reopened the Washington Monument to visitors on . As of September 2016 , the monument has been closed indefinitely due to reliability issues with the current elevator system . On December 2 , 2016 , the National Park Service announced that the monument would be closed until 2019 in order to modernize the elevator . The $ 2 to 3 million project will correct the elevator 's ongoing mechanical , electrical and computer issues , which have shuttered the monument since August 17 . The National Park Service has also requested funding in its FY 2017 President 's Budget Request to construct a permanent screening facility for the Washington Monument . The Washington Monument is expected to re-open to visitors in 2019 . ", "The Washington Bridge is a cantilever truss bridge over the Missouri River at Washington , Missouri over which Route 47 passes between Franklin County , Missouri and Warren County , Missouri . It has also been known as the Route 47 Missouri River Bridge . The bridge was built in 1934 . Its main span is 474.6 ft and it has a total length of 2561.3 ft and a deck width of 22 ft. Its vertical clearance is 14.6 ft. The bridge carries one lane of automobile traffic in each direction . ", "This list of the tallest statues in the world includes statues that are least 30 meters tall , which was the height of the Colossus of Rhodes . The height values in this list exclude the height of any pedestal , plinth , or other base platform . This list is sorted by height of the statue by default , but can also be sorted by other criteria , such as date completed or statue name . ", "Executive Tower -LRB- Washington , D.C. -RRB- is a high-rise skyscraper building located in the United States capital of Washington , D.C. Its construction was completed in 2001 . It rises to 153 ft , featuring 12 floors . The architect of the building was Hellmuth , Obata & Kassabaum . ", "The UAW-Ford National Programs Center is a tall building in Hart Plaza , Downtown Detroit , Michigan . The high-rise building was constructed in 1948 -- 1950 as the Veterans Memorial Building . It stands at 41 m in height , with 10 above-ground floors . " ]

[ 2, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]

[ "Annie_-LRB-1982_film-RRB-", "Annie_-LRB-2014_film-RRB-", "Annie_Lisle", "Annie_Wells", "Life_After_Tomorrow" ]

[ "Annie is a 1982 American musical comedy-drama film adapted from Broadway musical of the same name by Charles Strouse , Martin Charnin and Thomas Meehan , which in turn is based on Little Orphan Annie , the 1924 comic strip by Harold Gray . The film was directed by John Huston , scripted by Carol Sobieski , and stars Albert Finney , Carol Burnett , Ann Reinking , Tim Curry , Bernadette Peters , Geoffrey Holder , Edward Herrmann , and Aileen Quinn in her film debut . Set during the Great Depression , the film tells the story of Annie , an orphan from New York City who is taken in by America 's richest billionaire Oliver Warbucks . Filming took place for six weeks at Monmouth University in New Jersey . The film , released on June 18 , 1982 , received mixed reviews from critics and was nominated for Best Production Design and Best Song Score and its Adaptation at the 55th Academy Awards . Quinn won a Best Young Actress at the Young Artist Awards . A television film sequel , named Annie : A Royal Adventure ! was released in 1995 . In their first film collaboration , Disney and Columbia Pictures produced a made for television version in 1999 . Columbia released a contemporary film adaptation on December 19 , 2014 . ", "Annie is a 2014 American musical comedy-drama film directed by Will Gluck and produced by Village Roadshow Pictures and Will Smith 's Overbrook Entertainment for Sony Pictures ' Columbia Pictures . A contemporary adaptation of the 1977 Broadway musical of the same name , the film stars Quvenzhané Wallis , Jamie Foxx , Rose Byrne , Bobby Cannavale , and Cameron Diaz . The third film adaptation , following Columbia 's 1982 theatrical film and Disney 's 1999 television film , Annie began production in August 2013 and opened on December 19 , 2014 to generally negative reviews , but was a box-office success , grossing over $ 133 million internationally . Annie received two Golden Globe Award nominations , one for Best Actress in a Motion Picture -- Comedy or Musical -LRB- for Wallis -RRB- and another for Best Original Song . Conversely , the film won the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Prequel , Remake , Rip-off or Sequel and Cameron Diaz was nominated for Worst Supporting Actress . ", "`` Annie Lisle '' is the name of an 1857 ballad by Boston , Massachusetts songwriter H. S. Thompson first published by Moulton & Clark of Newburyport , Massachusetts , and later by Oliver Ditson & Co. . It is about the death of a young maiden , by what some have speculated to be tuberculosis , although the lyric does not explicitly mention tuberculosis , or `` consumption '' as it was called then . The song might have slipped into obscurity had the tune not been adopted by countless colleges , universities , and high schools worldwide as their respective alma mater songs . ", "Annie Wells -LRB- born March 24 , 1954 -RRB- is an American photographer , winner of a Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography . ", "Life After Tomorrow is a 2006 documentary film directed by Gil Cates Jr. and Julie Stevens about the lives of the women who had once played Little Orphan Annie or one of the other orphans in the musical Annie . On March 24 , 2006 , the film was premiered at the Phoenix Film Festival where it won awards for both Best Documentary and Best Director . " ]

[ 2, 2, 2, 2, 2 ]

[ "Bank_of_America", "Fiserv", "East_West_Bank", "Amegy_Bank_of_Texas", "International_use_of_the_U.S._dollar" ]

[ "Bank of America Corporation -LRB- abbreviated as BofA -RRB- is a multinational banking and financial services corporation headquartered in Charlotte , North Carolina . It is ranked 2nd on the list of largest banks in the United States by assets . As of 2016 , Bank of America was the 26th largest company in the United States by total revenue . In 2016 , it was ranked # 11 on the Forbes Magazine Global 2000 list of largest companies in the world . Its acquisition of Merrill Lynch in 2008 made it the world 's largest wealth management corporation and a major player in the investment banking market . As of December 31 , 2016 , it had US$ 886.148 billion in assets under management -LRB- AUM -RRB- . As of December 31 , 2016 , the company held 10.73 % of all bank deposits in the United States . It is one of the Big Four banks in the United States , along with Citigroup , JPMorgan Chase and Wells Fargo -- its main competitors . Bank of America operates -- but does not necessarily maintain retail branches -- in all 50 states of the United States , the District of Columbia and more than 40 other countries . It has a retail banking footprint that serves approximately 46 million consumer and small business relationships at 4,600 banking centers and 15,900 automated teller machines -LRB- ATMs -RRB- . Bank of America provides its products and services through 4,600 retail financial centers , approximately 15,900 automated teller machines , call centers , and online and mobile banking platforms . Its Consumer Real Estate Services segment offers consumer real estate products comprising fixed and adjustable-rate first-lien mortgage loans for home purchase and refinancing needs , home equity lines of credit , and home equity loans . Bank of America has been the subject of many lawsuits and investigations regarding both mortgages and financial disclosures dating back to the financial crisis , including a record settlement of $ 16.65 billion on August 21 , 2014 . ", "Fiserv , Inc. , is an American provider of financial services technology . The company 's clients include banks , thrifts , credit unions , securities broker dealers , leasing and finance companies , and retailers , among others . In October 2015 , American Banker and BAI ranked the company third by revenue among technology providers to U.S. banks . Fiserv reported total revenue of $ 5.51 billion in 2016 . ", "East West Bank is a bank based in the state of California in the United States , with assets of $ 35.3 billion and a market capitalization of over $ 7.4 billion . It was founded to serve the Chinese American community in California , and has over 130 branch locations in the U.S and Greater China , including branches in northern and southern California , Georgia , Nevada , Massachusetts , New York , Texas and Washington . In Greater China , East West 's presence includes full service branches in Hong Kong , Shanghai , Shantou and Shenzhen , and representative offices in Beijing , Chongqing , Guangzhou , Taipei and Xiamen . It is headquartered in Pasadena , California . After its 2009 acquisition from the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation of the assets of United Commercial Bank , the resulting bank was projected to start with almost $ 23 billion in assets , putting it ahead of Los Angeles-based City National as the largest bank based in Southern California . The current Chairman and Chief Executive Officer is Dominic Ng . ", "Amegy Bank of Texas -LRB- previously known as Southwest Bank of Texas -RRB- is a US bank operating in Texas that is a subsidiary of Zions Bancorporation . It is headquartered in the Five Post Oak Park building in the Post Oak Park business park in Houston , Texas . As of 2005 it was the largest bank in Houston . As of 2010 , the bank has USD $ 11 billion in assets , 80 locations and 2000 employees within the state of Texas . ", "Besides being the main currency of the United States , the American dollar is used as the standard unit of currency in international markets for commodities such as gold and petroleum -LRB- the latter , sometimes called petrocurrency , is the source of the term petrodollar -RRB- . Some non-U.S. companies dealing in globalized markets , such as Airbus , list their prices in dollars . The U.S. dollar is the world 's foremost reserve currency . In addition to holdings by central banks and other institutions , there are many private holdings , which are believed to be mostly in one-hundred-dollar banknotes -LRB- indeed , most American banknotes actually are held outside the United States -RRB- . All holdings of U.S.-dollar bank deposits held by non-residents of the United States are known as `` eurodollars '' -LRB- not to be confused with the euro -RRB- , regardless of the location of the bank holding the deposit -LRB- which may be inside or outside the U.S. -RRB- . Economist Paul Samuelson and others -LRB- including , at his death , Milton Friedman -RRB- have maintained that the overseas demand for dollars allows the United States to maintain persistent trade deficits without causing the value of the currency to depreciate or the flow of trade to readjust . But Samuelson stated in 2005 that at some uncertain future period these pressures would precipitate a run against the U.S. dollar with serious global financial consequences . " ]

[ 2, 0, 2, 0, 2 ]