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13e21f862d0c-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
PGVector
Contents
Similarity search with score
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)
Working with vectorstore in PG
Uploading a vectorstore in PG
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG
PGVector#
PGVector is an open-source vector similarity search for Postgres
It supports:
exact and approximate nearest neighbor search
L2 distance, inner product, and cosine distance
This notebook shows how to use the Postgres vector database (PGVector).
See the installation instruction.
!pip install pgvector
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
## Loading Environment Variables
from typing import List, Tuple
from dotenv import load_dotenv
load_dotenv()
False
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores.pgvector import PGVector
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
## PGVector needs the connection string to the database.
## We will load it from the environment variables.
import os
CONNECTION_STRING = PGVector.connection_string_from_db_params(
driver=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DRIVER", "psycopg2"),
host=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_HOST", "localhost"),
port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
13e21f862d0c-1 | port=int(os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PORT", "5432")),
database=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_DATABASE", "postgres"),
user=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_USER", "postgres"),
password=os.environ.get("PGVECTOR_PASSWORD", "postgres"),
)
## Example
# postgresql+psycopg2://username:password@localhost:5432/database_name
Similarity search with score#
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)#
# The PGVector Module will try to create a table with the name of the collection. So, make sure that the collection name is unique and the user has the
# permission to create a table.
db = PGVector.from_documents(
embedding=embeddings,
documents=docs,
collection_name="state_of_the_union",
connection_string=CONNECTION_STRING,
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs_with_score: List[Tuple[Document, float]] = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
for doc, score in docs_with_score:
print("-" * 80)
print("Score: ", score)
print(doc.page_content)
print("-" * 80)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076628081132506
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
13e21f862d0c-2 | One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076628081132506
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076804780049968
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
13e21f862d0c-3 | And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Score: 0.6076804780049968
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Working with vectorstore in PG#
Uploading a vectorstore in PG#
db = PGVector.from_documents(
documents=data,
embedding=embeddings,
collection_name=collection_name,
connection_string=connection_string,
distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE,
openai_api_key=api_key,
pre_delete_collection=False
)
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG#
store = PGVector(
connection_string=connection_string,
embedding_function=embedding,
collection_name=collection_name,
distance_strategy=DistanceStrategy.COSINE
)
retriever = store.as_retriever()
previous
OpenSearch
next
Pinecone
Contents | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
13e21f862d0c-4 | previous
OpenSearch
next
Pinecone
Contents
Similarity search with score
Similarity Search with Euclidean Distance (Default)
Working with vectorstore in PG
Uploading a vectorstore in PG
Retrieving a vectorstore in PG
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pgvector.html |
38fb4df58ac2-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Pinecone
Pinecone#
Pinecone is a vector database with broad functionality.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Pinecone vector database.
To use Pinecone, you must have an API key.
Here are the installation instructions.
!pip install pinecone-client
import os
import getpass
PINECONE_API_KEY = getpass.getpass('Pinecone API Key:')
PINECONE_ENV = getpass.getpass('Pinecone Environment:')
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Pinecone
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
import pinecone
# initialize pinecone
pinecone.init(
api_key=PINECONE_API_KEY, # find at app.pinecone.io
environment=PINECONE_ENV # next to api key in console
)
index_name = "langchain-demo"
docsearch = Pinecone.from_documents(docs, embeddings, index_name=index_name)
# if you already have an index, you can load it like this
# docsearch = Pinecone.from_existing_index(index_name, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html |
38fb4df58ac2-1 | docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
previous
PGVector
next
Qdrant
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/pinecone.html |
85c3d9523eec-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
MyScale
Contents
Setting up envrionments
Get connection info and data schema
Filtering
Deleting your data
MyScale#
MyScale is a cloud-based database optimized for AI applications and solutions, built on the open-source ClickHouse.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the MyScale vector database.
Setting up envrionments#
!pip install clickhouse-connect
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
There are two ways to set up parameters for myscale index.
Environment Variables
Before you run the app, please set the environment variable with export:
export MYSCALE_URL='<your-endpoints-url>' MYSCALE_PORT=<your-endpoints-port> MYSCALE_USERNAME=<your-username> MYSCALE_PASSWORD=<your-password> ...
You can easily find your account, password and other info on our SaaS. For details please refer to this document
Every attributes under MyScaleSettings can be set with prefix MYSCALE_ and is case insensitive.
Create MyScaleSettings object with parameters
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings
config = MyScaleSetting(host="<your-backend-url>", port=8443, ...)
index = MyScale(embedding_function, config)
index.add_documents(...)
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
85c3d9523eec-1 | text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
for d in docs:
d.metadata = {'some': 'metadata'}
docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:18<00:00, 2.21it/s]
print(docs[0].page_content)
As Frances Haugen, who is here with us tonight, has shown, we must hold social media platforms accountable for the national experiment they’re conducting on our children for profit.
It’s time to strengthen privacy protections, ban targeted advertising to children, demand tech companies stop collecting personal data on our children.
And let’s get all Americans the mental health services they need. More people they can turn to for help, and full parity between physical and mental health care.
Third, support our veterans.
Veterans are the best of us.
I’ve always believed that we have a sacred obligation to equip all those we send to war and care for them and their families when they come home.
My administration is providing assistance with job training and housing, and now helping lower-income veterans get VA care debt-free.
Our troops in Iraq and Afghanistan faced many dangers.
Get connection info and data schema#
print(str(docsearch))
Filtering#
You can have direct access to myscale SQL where statement. You can write WHERE clause following standard SQL.
NOTE: Please be aware of SQL injection, this interface must not be directly called by end-user. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
85c3d9523eec-2 | NOTE: Please be aware of SQL injection, this interface must not be directly called by end-user.
If you custimized your column_map under your setting, you search with filter like this:
from langchain.vectorstores import MyScale, MyScaleSettings
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
for i, d in enumerate(docs):
d.metadata = {'doc_id': i}
docsearch = MyScale.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
Inserting data...: 100%|██████████| 42/42 [00:15<00:00, 2.69it/s]
meta = docsearch.metadata_column
output = docsearch.similarity_search_with_relevance_scores('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?',
k=4, where_str=f"{meta}.doc_id<10")
for d, dist in output:
print(dist, d.metadata, d.page_content[:20] + '...')
0.252379834651947 {'doc_id': 6, 'some': ''} And I’m taking robus...
0.25022566318511963 {'doc_id': 1, 'some': ''} Groups of citizens b...
0.2469480037689209 {'doc_id': 8, 'some': ''} And so many families...
0.2428302764892578 {'doc_id': 0, 'some': 'metadata'} As Frances Haugen, w...
Deleting your data#
docsearch.drop()
previous
Milvus
next
OpenSearch
Contents | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
85c3d9523eec-3 | docsearch.drop()
previous
Milvus
next
OpenSearch
Contents
Setting up envrionments
Get connection info and data schema
Filtering
Deleting your data
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/myscale.html |
bcae2e7bb580-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
ElasticSearch
Contents
Installation
Example
ElasticSearch#
Elasticsearch is a distributed, RESTful search and analytics engine. It provides a distributed, multitenant-capable full-text search engine with an HTTP web interface and schema-free JSON documents.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Elasticsearch database.
Installation#
Check out Elasticsearch installation instructions.
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that does not require
login credentials, pass the Elasticsearch URL and index name along with the
embedding object to the constructor.
Example:
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200",
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
To connect to an Elasticsearch instance that requires login credentials,
including Elastic Cloud, use the Elasticsearch URL format
https://username:password@es_host:9243. For example, to connect to Elastic
Cloud, create the Elasticsearch URL with the required authentication details and
pass it to the ElasticVectorSearch constructor as the named parameter
elasticsearch_url.
You can obtain your Elastic Cloud URL and login credentials by logging in to the
Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co, selecting your deployment, and
navigating to the “Deployments” page.
To obtain your Elastic Cloud password for the default “elastic” user:
Log in to the Elastic Cloud console at https://cloud.elastic.co
Go to “Security” > “Users”
Locate the “elastic” user and click “Edit”
Click “Reset password”
Follow the prompts to reset the password
Format for Elastic Cloud URLs is | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
bcae2e7bb580-1 | Click “Reset password”
Follow the prompts to reset the password
Format for Elastic Cloud URLs is
https://username:password@cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io:9243.
Example:
from langchain import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
elastic_host = "cluster_id.region_id.gcp.cloud.es.io"
elasticsearch_url = f"https://username:password@{elastic_host}:9243"
elastic_vector_search = ElasticVectorSearch(
elasticsearch_url=elasticsearch_url,
index_name="test_index",
embedding=embedding
)
!pip install elasticsearch
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
Example#
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import ElasticVectorSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = ElasticVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, elasticsearch_url="http://localhost:9200")
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections.
We cannot let this happen. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
bcae2e7bb580-2 | We cannot let this happen.
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
previous
DocArrayInMemorySearch
next
FAISS
Contents
Installation
Example
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/elasticsearch.html |
588f2bc3d46f-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Weaviate
Contents
Weaviate
Similarity search with score
Persistance
Retriever options
Retriever options
MMR
Question Answering with Sources
Weaviate#
Weaviate is an open-source vector database. It allows you to store data objects and vector embeddings from your favorite ML-models, and scale seamlessly into billions of data objects.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Weaviatevector database.
See the Weaviate installation instructions.
!pip install weaviate-client
Requirement already satisfied: weaviate-client in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (3.19.1)
Requirement already satisfied: requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (2.28.2)
Requirement already satisfied: validators<=0.21.0,>=0.18.2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (0.20.0)
Requirement already satisfied: tqdm<5.0.0,>=4.59.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (4.65.0)
Requirement already satisfied: authlib>=1.1.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from weaviate-client) (1.2.0)
Requirement already satisfied: cryptography>=3.2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (40.0.2) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-1 | Requirement already satisfied: charset-normalizer<4,>=2 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (3.1.0)
Requirement already satisfied: idna<4,>=2.5 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (3.4)
Requirement already satisfied: urllib3<1.27,>=1.21.1 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (1.26.15)
Requirement already satisfied: certifi>=2017.4.17 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from requests<2.29.0,>=2.28.0->weaviate-client) (2023.5.7)
Requirement already satisfied: decorator>=3.4.0 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from validators<=0.21.0,>=0.18.2->weaviate-client) (5.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: cffi>=1.12 in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cryptography>=3.2->authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (1.15.1) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-2 | Requirement already satisfied: pycparser in /workspaces/langchain/.venv/lib/python3.9/site-packages (from cffi>=1.12->cryptography>=3.2->authlib>=1.1.0->weaviate-client) (2.21)
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("OpenAI API Key:")
WEAVIATE_URL = getpass.getpass("WEAVIATE_URL:")
os.environ["WEAVIATE_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("WEAVIATE_API_KEY:")
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Weaviate
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader("../../../state_of_the_union.txt")
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = Weaviate.from_documents(docs, embeddings, weaviate_url=WEAVIATE_URL, by_text=False)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-3 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query, by_text=False)
docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-4 | (Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'_additional': {'vector': [-0.015289668, -0.011418287, -0.018540842, 0.00274522, 0.008310737, 0.014179829, 0.0080104275, -0.0010217049, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-5 | 0.0080104275, -0.0010217049, -0.022327352, -0.0055002323, 0.018958665, 0.0020548347, -0.0044393567, -0.021609223, -0.013709779, -0.004543812, 0.025722157, 0.01821442, 0.031728342, -0.031388864, -0.01051083, -0.029978717, 0.011555385, 0.0009751897, 0.014675993, -0.02102166, 0.0301354, -0.031754456, 0.013526983, -0.03392191, 0.002800712, -0.0027778621, -0.024259781, -0.006202043, -0.019950991, 0.0176138, -0.0001134321, 0.008343379, 0.034209162, -0.027654583, 0.03149332, -0.0008389079, 0.0053696632, -0.0024644958, -0.016582303, 0.0066720927, -0.005036711, -0.035514854, 0.002942706, 0.02958701, 0.032825127, 0.015694432, -0.019846536, -0.024520919, -0.021974817, -0.0063293483, -0.01081114, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
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588f2bc3d46f-22 | -0.025095424, -0.010621814, 0.013207087, 0.013944804, -0.0070899143, -0.022183727, -0.0028088724, -0.011424815, 0.026087752, -0.0058625625, -0.020186016, -0.010217049, 0.015315781, -0.012580355, 0.01374895, 0.004948577, -0.0021854038, 0.023215225, 0.00207442, 0.029639237, 0.01391869, -0.015811944, -0.005356606, -0.022327352, -0.021844247, -0.008310737, -0.020786636, -0.022484036, 0.011411758, 0.005826656, 0.012188647, -0.020394927, -0.0013024289, -0.027315103, -0.017000126, -0.0010600596, -0.0019014158, 0.016712872, 0.0012673384, 0.02966535, 0.02911696, -0.03081436, 0.025552418, 0.0014215735, -0.02510848, 0.020277414, -0.02672754, 0.01829276, 0.03381745, -0.013957861, 0.0049094064, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-23 | -0.013957861, 0.0049094064, 0.033556316, 0.005167281, 0.0176138, 0.014140658, -0.0043708077, -0.0095446175, 0.012952477, 0.007853745, -0.01034109, 0.01804468, 0.0038322096, -0.04959023, 0.0023078127, 0.0053794556, -0.015106871, -0.03225062, -0.010073422, 0.007285768, 0.0056079524, -0.009002754, -0.014362626, 0.010909067, 0.009779641, -0.02796795, 0.013246258, 0.025474075, -0.001247753, 0.02442952, 0.012802322, -0.032276735, 0.0029802448, 0.014179829, 0.010321504, 0.0053337566, -0.017156808, -0.010439017, 0.034444187, -0.010393318, -0.006042096, -0.018566957, 0.004517698, -0.011228961, -0.009015812, -0.02089109, 0.022484036, 0.0029867734, -0.029064732, -0.010236635, -0.0006761042, -0.029038617, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-24 | -0.0006761042, -0.029038617, 0.004367544, -0.012293102, 0.0017528932, -0.023358852, 0.02217067, 0.012606468, -0.008160583, -0.0104912445, -0.0034894652, 0.011078807, 0.00050922035, 0.015759716, 0.23774062, -0.0019291617, 0.006218364, 0.013762007, -0.029900376, 0.018188305, 0.0092965355, 0.0040574414, -0.014976301, -0.006228157, -0.016647588, 0.0035188433, -0.01919369, 0.0037506039, 0.029247528, -0.014532366, -0.049773026, -0.019624569, -0.034783665, -0.015028529, 0.0097469995, 0.016281994, 0.0047135525, -0.011294246, 0.011477043, 0.015485522, 0.03426139, 0.014323455, 0.011052692, -0.008362965, -0.037969556, -0.00252162, -0.013709779, -0.0030292084, -0.016569246, -0.013879519, 0.0011849166, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-25 | -0.013879519, 0.0011849166, -0.0016925049, 0.009753528, 0.008349908, -0.008245452, 0.033007924, -0.0035873922, -0.025461018, 0.016791213, 0.05410793, -0.005950697, -0.011672897, -0.0072335405, 0.013814235, -0.0593307, -0.008624103, 0.021400312, 0.034235276, 0.015642203, -0.020068504, 0.03136275, 0.012567298, -0.010419431, 0.027445672, -0.031754456, 0.014219, -0.0075403787, 0.03812624, 0.0009988552, 0.038752973, -0.018005509, 0.013670608, 0.045882057, -0.018841153, -0.031650003, 0.010628343, -0.00459604, -0.011999321, -0.028202975, -0.018593071, 0.029743692, 0.021857304, 0.01438874, 0.00014128008, -0.006156344, -0.006691678, 0.01672593, -0.012821908, -0.0024367499, -0.03219839, 0.0058233915, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-26 | -0.03219839, 0.0058233915, -0.0056405943, -0.009381405, 0.0064044255, 0.013905633, -0.011228961, -0.0013481282, -0.014023146, 0.00016239559, -0.0051901303, 0.0025265163, 0.023619989, -0.021517823, 0.024703717, -0.025643816, 0.040189236, 0.016295051, -0.0040411204, -0.0113595305, 0.0029981981, -0.015589978, 0.026479458, 0.0067439056, -0.035775993, -0.010550001, -0.014767391, -0.009897154, -0.013944804, -0.0147543335, 0.015798887, -0.02456009, -0.0018850947, 0.024442578, 0.0019715966, -0.02422061, -0.02945644, -0.003443766, 0.0004945313, 0.0011522742, -0.020773578, -0.011777353, 0.008173639, -0.012325744, -0.021348083, 0.0036461484, 0.0063228197, 0.00028970066, -0.0036200345, -0.021596165, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-27 | -0.0036200345, -0.021596165, -0.003949722, -0.0006034751, 0.007305354, -0.023424136, 0.004834329, -0.008833014, -0.013435584, 0.0026097542, -0.0012240873, -0.0028349862, -0.01706541, 0.027863493, -0.026414175, -0.011783881, 0.014075373, -0.005634066, -0.006313027, -0.004638475, -0.012495484, 0.022836573, -0.022719061, -0.031284407, -0.022405695, -0.017352663, 0.021113059, -0.03494035, 0.002772966, 0.025643816, -0.0064240107, -0.009897154, 0.0020711557, -0.16409951, 0.009688243, 0.010393318, 0.0033262535, 0.011059221, -0.012919835, 0.0014493194, -0.021857304, -0.0075730206, -0.0020695236, 0.017822713, 0.017417947, -0.034835894, -0.009159437, -0.0018573486, -0.0024840813, -0.022444865, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-28 | -0.0024840813, -0.022444865, 0.0055687814, 0.0037767177, 0.0033915383, 0.0301354, -0.012227817, 0.0021854038, -0.042878963, 0.021517823, -0.010419431, -0.0051183174, 0.01659536, 0.0017333078, -0.00727924, -0.0020026069, -0.0012493852, 0.031441092, 0.0017431005, 0.008702445, -0.0072335405, -0.020081561, -0.012423672, -0.0042239176, 0.031049386, 0.04324456, 0.02550019, 0.014362626, -0.0107393265, -0.0037538682, -0.0061791935, -0.006737377, 0.011548856, -0.0166737, -0.012828437, -0.003375217, -0.01642562, -0.011424815, 0.007181313, 0.017600743, -0.0030226798, -0.014192886, 0.0128937205, -0.009975496, 0.0051444313, -0.0044654706, -0.008826486, 0.004158633, 0.004971427, -0.017835768, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-29 | 0.004971427, -0.017835768, 0.025017083, -0.021792019, 0.013657551, -0.01872364, 0.009100681, -0.0079582, -0.011640254, -0.01093518, -0.0147543335, -0.005000805, 0.02345025, -0.028908048, 0.0104912445, -0.00753385, 0.017561574, -0.012025435, 0.042670052, -0.0041978033, 0.0013056932, -0.009263893, -0.010941708, -0.004471999, 0.01008648, -0.002578744, -0.013931747, 0.018619185, -0.04029369, -0.00025909848, 0.0030063589, 0.003149985, 0.011091864, 0.006495824, 0.00026583098, 0.0045503406, -0.007586078, -0.0007475094, -0.016856499, -0.003528636, 0.038282923, -0.0010494508, 0.024494806, 0.012593412, 0.032433417, -0.003203845, 0.005947433, -0.019937934, -0.00017800271, 0.027706811, 0.03047488, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-30 | 0.027706811, 0.03047488, 0.02047327, 0.0019258976, -0.0068940604, -0.0014990991, 0.013305014, -0.007690533, 0.058808424, -0.0016859764, -0.0044622063, -0.0037734534, 0.01578583, -0.0018459238, -0.1196015, -0.0007075225, 0.0030341048, 0.012306159, -0.0068483613, 0.01851473, 0.015315781, 0.031388864, -0.015563863, 0.04776226, -0.008199753, -0.02591801, 0.00546759, -0.004915935, 0.0050824108, 0.0027011528, -0.009205136, -0.016712872, -0.0033409426, 0.0043218443, -0.018279705, 0.00876773, 0.0050138617, -0.009688243, -0.017783541, -0.018645298, -0.010380261, 0.018606128, 0.0077492893, 0.007324939, -0.012704396, -0.002692992, -0.01259994, -0.0076970616, -0.013814235, -0.0004365912, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-31 | -0.013814235, -0.0004365912, -0.023606932, -0.020186016, 0.025330449, -0.00991674, -0.0048278007, -0.019350372, 0.015433294, -0.0056144805, -0.0034927295, -0.00043455104, 0.008611047, 0.025748271, 0.022353467, -0.020747464, -0.015759716, 0.029038617, -0.000377631, -0.028725252, 0.018109964, -0.0016125311, -0.022719061, -0.009133324, -0.033060152, 0.011248547, -0.0019797573, -0.007181313, 0.0018867267, 0.0070899143, 0.004077027, 0.0055328747, -0.014245113, -0.021217514, -0.006750434, -0.038230695, 0.013233202, 0.014219, -0.017692143, 0.024742888, -0.008833014, -0.00753385, -0.026923396, -0.0021527617, 0.013135274, -0.018070793, -0.013500868, -0.0016696552, 0.011568441, -0.03230285, 0.023646105, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-32 | -0.03230285, 0.023646105, 0.0111114485, -0.015172156, 0.0257091, 0.0045699263, -0.00919208, 0.021517823, 0.037838988, 0.00787333, -0.007755818, -0.028281316, 0.011170205, -0.005412098, -0.016321165, 0.009929797, 0.004609097, -0.03047488, 0.002688096, -0.07264877, 0.024455635, -0.020930262, -0.015381066, -0.0033148287, 0.027236762, 0.0014501355, -0.014101488, -0.024076983, 0.026218321, -0.009009283, 0.019624569, 0.0020646274, -0.009081096, -0.01565526, -0.003358896, 0.048571788, -0.004857179, 0.022444865, 0.024181439, 0.00080708164, 0.024873456, 3.463147e-05, 0.0010535312, -0.017940223, 0.0012159267, -0.011065749, 0.008258509, -0.018527785, -0.022797402, 0.012377972, -0.002087477, 0.010791554, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-33 | -0.002087477, 0.010791554, 0.022288183, 0.0048604426, -0.032590102, 0.013709779, 0.004922463, 0.020055447, -0.0150677, -0.0057222005, -0.036246043, 0.0021364405, 0.021387255, -0.013435584, 0.010732798, 0.0075534354, -0.00061612396, -0.002018928, -0.004432828, -0.032746784, 0.025513247, -0.0025852725, 0.014467081, -0.008617575, -0.019755138, 0.003966043, -0.0033915383, 0.0004088452, -0.025173767, 0.02796795, 0.0023763615, 0.0052358294, 0.017796598, 0.014806561, 0.0150024155, -0.005859298, 0.01259994, 0.021726735, -0.026466403, -0.017457118, -0.0025493659, 0.0070899143, 0.02668837, 0.015485522, -0.011588027, 0.01906312, -0.003388274, -0.010210521, 0.020956375, 0.028620796, -0.018540842, 0.0025722156, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-34 | -0.018540842, 0.0025722156, 0.0110331075, -0.003992157, 0.020930262, 0.008487006, 0.0016557822, -0.0009882465, 0.0062640635, -0.016242823, -0.0007785196, -0.0007213955, 0.018971723, 0.021687564, 0.0039464575, -0.01574666, 0.011783881, -0.0019797573, -0.013383356, -0.002706049, 0.0037734534, 0.020394927, -0.00021931567, 0.0041814824, 0.025121538, -0.036246043, -0.019428715, -0.023802789, 0.014845733, 0.015420238, 0.019650683, 0.008186696, 0.025304336, -0.03204171, 0.01774437, 0.0021233836, -0.008434778, -0.0059441687, 0.038335152, 0.022653777, -0.0066002794, 0.02149171, 0.015093814, 0.025382677, -0.007579549, 0.0030357367, -0.0014117807, -0.015341896, 0.014545423, 0.007135614, -0.0113595305, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-35 | 0.007135614, -0.0113595305, -0.04387129, 0.016308108, -0.008186696, -0.013370299, -0.014297341, 0.017431004, -0.022666834, 0.039458048, 0.0032005806, -0.02081275, 0.008526176, -0.0019307939, 0.024024757, 0.009068039, 0.00953156, 0.010608757, 0.013801178, 0.035932675, -0.015185213, -0.0038322096, -0.012462842, -0.03655941, 0.0013946436, 0.00025726235, 0.008016956, -0.0042565595, 0.008447835, 0.0038191527, -0.014702106, 0.02196176, 0.0052097156, -0.010869896, 0.0051640165, 0.030840475, -0.041468814, 0.009250836, -0.018997835, 0.020107675, 0.008421721, -0.016373392, 0.004602568, 0.0327729, -0.00812794, 0.001581521, 0.019350372, 0.016112253, 0.02132197, 0.00043944738, -0.01472822, -0.025735214, | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-36 | -0.01472822, -0.025735214, -0.03313849, 0.0033817457, 0.028855821, -0.016033912, 0.0050791465, -0.01808385]}, 'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-37 | 0.8154189703772676)
Persistance#
Anything uploaded to weaviate is automatically persistent into the database. You do not need to call any specific method or pass any param for this to happen.
Retriever options#
Retriever options#
This section goes over different options for how to use Weaviate as a retriever.
MMR#
In addition to using similarity search in the retriever object, you can also use mmr.
retriever = db.as_retriever(search_type="mmr")
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt'})
Question Answering with Sources#
This section goes over how to do question-answering with sources over an Index. It does this by using the RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain, which does the lookup of the documents from an Index.
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain
from langchain import OpenAI | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
588f2bc3d46f-38 | from langchain.chains import RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain
from langchain import OpenAI
with open("../../../state_of_the_union.txt") as f:
state_of_the_union = f.read()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
texts = text_splitter.split_text(state_of_the_union)
docsearch = Weaviate.from_texts(
texts,
embeddings,
weaviate_url=WEAVIATE_URL,
by_text=False,
metadatas=[{"source": f"{i}-pl"} for i in range(len(texts))],
)
chain = RetrievalQAWithSourcesChain.from_chain_type(
OpenAI(temperature=0), chain_type="stuff", retriever=docsearch.as_retriever()
)
chain(
{"question": "What did the president say about Justice Breyer"},
return_only_outputs=True,
)
{'answer': " The president honored Justice Breyer for his service and mentioned his legacy of excellence. He also nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to continue Justice Breyer's legacy.\n",
'sources': '31-pl, 34-pl'}
previous
Vectara
next
Zilliz
Contents
Weaviate
Similarity search with score
Persistance
Retriever options
Retriever options
MMR
Question Answering with Sources
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/weaviate.html |
d39716f63668-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
FAISS
Contents
Similarity Search with score
Saving and loading
Merging
FAISS#
Facebook AI Similarity Search (Faiss) is a library for efficient similarity search and clustering of dense vectors. It contains algorithms that search in sets of vectors of any size, up to ones that possibly do not fit in RAM. It also contains supporting code for evaluation and parameter tuning.
Faiss documentation.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the FAISS vector database.
#!pip install faiss
# OR
!pip install faiss-cpu
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
# Uncomment the following line if you need to initialize FAISS with no AVX2 optimization
# os.environ['FAISS_NO_AVX2'] = '1'
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import FAISS
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = FAISS.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content) | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
d39716f63668-1 | docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity Search with score#
There are some FAISS specific methods. One of them is similarity_search_with_score, which allows you to return not only the documents but also the similarity score of the query to them.
docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs_and_scores[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
d39716f63668-2 | docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs_and_scores[0]
(Document(page_content='In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections. \n\nWe cannot let this happen. \n\nTonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': '../../state_of_the_union.txt'}, lookup_index=0),
0.3914415)
It is also possible to do a search for documents similar to a given embedding vector using similarity_search_by_vector which accepts an embedding vector as a parameter instead of a string.
embedding_vector = embeddings.embed_query(query)
docs_and_scores = db.similarity_search_by_vector(embedding_vector)
Saving and loading#
You can also save and load a FAISS index. This is useful so you don’t have to recreate it everytime you use it.
db.save_local("faiss_index")
new_db = FAISS.load_local("faiss_index", embeddings)
docs = new_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
d39716f63668-3 | docs = new_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0]
Document(page_content='In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections. \n\nWe cannot let this happen. \n\nTonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', lookup_str='', metadata={'source': '../../state_of_the_union.txt'}, lookup_index=0)
Merging#
You can also merge two FAISS vectorstores
db1 = FAISS.from_texts(["foo"], embeddings)
db2 = FAISS.from_texts(["bar"], embeddings)
db1.docstore._dict
{'e0b74348-6c93-4893-8764-943139ec1d17': Document(page_content='foo', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
db2.docstore._dict
{'bdc50ae3-a1bb-4678-9260-1b0979578f40': Document(page_content='bar', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
db1.merge_from(db2)
db1.docstore._dict | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
d39716f63668-4 | db1.merge_from(db2)
db1.docstore._dict
{'e0b74348-6c93-4893-8764-943139ec1d17': Document(page_content='foo', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0),
'd5211050-c777-493d-8825-4800e74cfdb6': Document(page_content='bar', lookup_str='', metadata={}, lookup_index=0)}
previous
ElasticSearch
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LanceDB
Contents
Similarity Search with score
Saving and loading
Merging
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/faiss.html |
254b794cd485-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Deep Lake
Contents
Retrieval Question/Answering
Attribute based filtering in metadata
Choosing distance function
Maximal Marginal relevance
Delete dataset
Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory
Creating dataset on AWS S3
Deep Lake API
Transfer local dataset to cloud
Deep Lake#
Deep Lake as a Multi-Modal Vector Store that stores embeddings and their metadata including text, jsons, images, audio, video, and more. It saves the data locally, in your cloud, or on Activeloop storage. It performs hybrid search including embeddings and their attributes.
This notebook showcases basic functionality related to Deep Lake. While Deep Lake can store embeddings, it is capable of storing any type of data. It is a fully fledged serverless data lake with version control, query engine and streaming dataloader to deep learning frameworks.
For more information, please see the Deep Lake documentation or api reference
!pip install openai deeplake tiktoken
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import DeepLake
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings() | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-1 | docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Create a dataset locally at ./deeplake/, then run similiarity search. The Deeplake+LangChain integration uses Deep Lake datasets under the hood, so dataset and vector store are used interchangeably. To create a dataset in your own cloud, or in the Deep Lake storage, adjust the path accordingly.
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings)
db.add_documents(docs)
# or shorter
# db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
/home/leo/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/deeplake/util/check_latest_version.py:32: UserWarning: A newer version of deeplake (3.3.2) is available. It's recommended that you update to the latest version using `pip install -U deeplake`.
warnings.warn(
./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully.
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████████████████████████████████| 1/1 [00:07<00:00
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None
ids text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-2 | text text (42, 1) str None
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Later, you can reload the dataset without recomputing embeddings
db = DeepLake(dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", embedding_function=embeddings, read_only=True)
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully.
Deep Lake Dataset in ./my_deeplake/ already exists, loading from the storage
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', read_only=True, tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (42, 1536) float32 None
ids text (42, 1) str None
metadata json (42, 1) str None
text text (42, 1) str None | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-3 | text text (42, 1) str None
Deep Lake, for now, is single writer and multiple reader. Setting read_only=True helps to avoid acquring the writer lock.
Retrieval Question/Answering#
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain.llms import OpenAIChat
qa = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(llm=OpenAIChat(model='gpt-3.5-turbo'), chain_type='stuff', retriever=db.as_retriever())
/home/leo/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/langchain/llms/openai.py:624: UserWarning: You are trying to use a chat model. This way of initializing it is no longer supported. Instead, please use: `from langchain.chat_models import ChatOpenAI`
warnings.warn(
query = 'What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson'
qa.run(query)
'The president nominated Ketanji Brown Jackson to serve on the United States Supreme Court. He described her as a former top litigator in private practice, a former federal public defender, a consensus builder, and from a family of public school educators and police officers. He also mentioned that she has received broad support from various groups since being nominated.'
Attribute based filtering in metadata#
import random
for d in docs:
d.metadata['year'] = random.randint(2012, 2014)
db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, embeddings, dataset_path="./my_deeplake/", overwrite=True)
./my_deeplake/ loaded successfully.
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:04<00:00
Dataset(path='./my_deeplake/', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-4 | tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
db.similarity_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson', filter={'year': 2013})
100%|██████████| 4/4 [00:00<00:00, 1080.24it/s]
[Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-5 | Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013})]
Choosing distance function#
Distance function L2 for Euclidean, L1 for Nuclear, Max l-infinity distnace, cos for cosine similarity, dot for dot product
db.similarity_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?', distance_metric='cos') | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-6 | [Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-7 | Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-8 | Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-9 | Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012})]
Maximal Marginal relevance#
Using maximal marginal relevance
db.max_marginal_relevance_search('What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson?') | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-10 | [Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-11 | Document(page_content='Tonight, I’m announcing a crackdown on these companies overcharging American businesses and consumers. \n\nAnd as Wall Street firms take over more nursing homes, quality in those homes has gone down and costs have gone up. \n\nThat ends on my watch. \n\nMedicare is going to set higher standards for nursing homes and make sure your loved ones get the care they deserve and expect. \n\nWe’ll also cut costs and keep the economy going strong by giving workers a fair shot, provide more training and apprenticeships, hire them based on their skills not degrees. \n\nLet’s pass the Paycheck Fairness Act and paid leave. \n\nRaise the minimum wage to $15 an hour and extend the Child Tax Credit, so no one has to raise a family in poverty. \n\nLet’s increase Pell Grants and increase our historic support of HBCUs, and invest in what Jill—our First Lady who teaches full-time—calls America’s best-kept secret: community colleges.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-12 | Document(page_content='A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans. \n\nAnd if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system. \n\nWe can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling. \n\nWe’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. \n\nWe’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster. \n\nWe’re securing commitments and supporting partners in South and Central America to host more refugees and secure their own borders.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2012}), | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-13 | Document(page_content='And for our LGBTQ+ Americans, let’s finally get the bipartisan Equality Act to my desk. The onslaught of state laws targeting transgender Americans and their families is wrong. \n\nAs I said last year, especially to our younger transgender Americans, I will always have your back as your President, so you can be yourself and reach your God-given potential. \n\nWhile it often appears that we never agree, that isn’t true. I signed 80 bipartisan bills into law last year. From preventing government shutdowns to protecting Asian-Americans from still-too-common hate crimes to reforming military justice. \n\nAnd soon, we’ll strengthen the Violence Against Women Act that I first wrote three decades ago. It is important for us to show the nation that we can come together and do big things. \n\nSo tonight I’m offering a Unity Agenda for the Nation. Four big things we can do together. \n\nFirst, beat the opioid epidemic.', metadata={'source': '../../../state_of_the_union.txt', 'year': 2013})]
Delete dataset#
db.delete_dataset()
and if delete fails you can also force delete
DeepLake.force_delete_by_path("./my_deeplake")
Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory#
By default deep lake datasets are stored locally, in case you want to store them in memory, in the Deep Lake Managed DB, or in any object storage, you can provide the corresponding path to the dataset. You can retrieve your user token from app.activeloop.ai
os.environ['ACTIVELOOP_TOKEN'] = getpass.getpass('Activeloop Token:')
# Embed and store the texts
username = "<username>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-14 | username = "<username>" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
dataset_path = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), s3://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc.
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DeepLake(dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding_function=embeddings, overwrite=True)
db.add_documents(docs)
Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created!
The dataset is private so make sure you are logged in!
This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test
hub://davitbun/langchain_test loaded successfully.
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:14<00:00
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
['d6d6ccb4-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'd6d6ccb5-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'd6d6ccb6-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421', | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-15 | 'd6d6ccb7-e187-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421']
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Creating dataset on AWS S3#
dataset_path = f"s3://BUCKET/langchain_test" # could be also ./local/path (much faster locally), hub://bucket/path/to/dataset, gcs://path/to/dataset, etc.
embedding = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DeepLake.from_documents(docs, dataset_path=dataset_path, embedding=embeddings, overwrite=True, creds = {
'aws_access_key_id': os.environ['AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID'],
'aws_secret_access_key': os.environ['AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY'],
'aws_session_token': os.environ['AWS_SESSION_TOKEN'], # Optional
})
s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test loaded successfully. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-16 | })
s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test loaded successfully.
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:10<00:00
\
Dataset(path='s3://hub-2.0-datasets-n/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
Deep Lake API#
you can access the Deep Lake dataset at db.ds
# get structure of the dataset
db.ds.summary()
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
# get embeddings numpy array
embeds = db.ds.embedding.numpy()
Transfer local dataset to cloud#
Copy already created dataset to the cloud. You can also transfer from cloud to local.
import deeplake
username = "davitbun" # your username on app.activeloop.ai | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-17 | username = "davitbun" # your username on app.activeloop.ai
source = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc.
destination = f"hub://{username}/langchain_test_copy" # could be local, s3, gcs, etc.
deeplake.deepcopy(src=source, dest=destination, overwrite=True)
Copying dataset: 100%|██████████| 56/56 [00:38<00:00
This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy
Your Deep Lake dataset has been successfully created!
The dataset is private so make sure you are logged in!
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
db = DeepLake(dataset_path=destination, embedding_function=embeddings)
db.add_documents(docs)
This dataset can be visualized in Jupyter Notebook by ds.visualize() or at https://app.activeloop.ai/davitbun/langchain_test_copy
/
hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy loaded successfully.
Deep Lake Dataset in hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy already exists, loading from the storage
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (4, 1536) float32 None
ids text (4, 1) str None
metadata json (4, 1) str None | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
254b794cd485-18 | metadata json (4, 1) str None
text text (4, 1) str None
Evaluating ingest: 100%|██████████| 1/1 [00:31<00:00
-
Dataset(path='hub://davitbun/langchain_test_copy', tensors=['embedding', 'ids', 'metadata', 'text'])
tensor htype shape dtype compression
------- ------- ------- ------- -------
embedding generic (8, 1536) float32 None
ids text (8, 1) str None
metadata json (8, 1) str None
text text (8, 1) str None
['ad42f3fe-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f3ff-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f400-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421',
'ad42f401-e188-11ed-b66d-41c5f7b85421']
previous
Chroma
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DocArrayHnswSearch
Contents
Retrieval Question/Answering
Attribute based filtering in metadata
Choosing distance function
Maximal Marginal relevance
Delete dataset
Deep Lake datasets on cloud (Activeloop, AWS, GCS, etc.) or in memory
Creating dataset on AWS S3
Deep Lake API
Transfer local dataset to cloud
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/deeplake.html |
e32b1f95a7eb-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Zilliz
Zilliz#
Zilliz Cloud is a fully managed service on cloud for LF AI Milvus®,
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Zilliz Cloud managed vector database.
To run, you should have a Zilliz Cloud instance up and running. Here are the installation instructions
!pip install pymilvus
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
OpenAI API Key:········
# replace
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI = "" # example: "https://in01-17f69c292d4a5sa.aws-us-west-2.vectordb.zillizcloud.com:19536"
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME = "" # example: "username"
ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD = "" # example: "*********"
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vector_db = Milvus.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_args={
"uri": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_URI,
"user": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_USERNAME,
"password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD,
"secure": True | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html |
e32b1f95a7eb-1 | "password": ZILLIZ_CLOUD_PASSWORD,
"secure": True
}
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content
'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.'
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Weaviate
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Retrievers
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/zilliz.html |
d3d8e9744dc7-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Typesense
Contents
Similarity Search
Typesense as a Retriever
Typesense#
Typesense is an open source, in-memory search engine, that you can either self-host or run on Typesense Cloud.
Typesense focuses on performance by storing the entire index in RAM (with a backup on disk) and also focuses on providing an out-of-the-box developer experience by simplifying available options and setting good defaults.
It also lets you combine attribute-based filtering together with vector queries, to fetch the most relevant documents.
This notebook shows you how to use Typesense as your VectorStore.
Let’s first install our dependencies:
!pip install typesense openapi-schema-pydantic openai tiktoken
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Typesense
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
Let’s import our test dataset:
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
docsearch = Typesense.from_documents(docs,
embeddings,
typesense_client_params={
'host': 'localhost', # Use xxx.a1.typesense.net for Typesense Cloud
'port': '8108', # Use 443 for Typesense Cloud
'protocol': 'http', # Use https for Typesense Cloud
'typesense_api_key': 'xyz', | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/typesense.html |
d3d8e9744dc7-1 | 'typesense_api_key': 'xyz',
'typesense_collection_name': 'lang-chain'
})
Similarity Search#
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
found_docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(found_docs[0].page_content)
Typesense as a Retriever#
Typesense, as all the other vector stores, is a LangChain Retriever, by using cosine similarity.
retriever = docsearch.as_retriever()
retriever
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)[0]
previous
Tair
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Vectara
Contents
Similarity Search
Typesense as a Retriever
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/typesense.html |
4d330663e35f-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Milvus
Milvus#
Milvus is a database that stores, indexes, and manages massive embedding vectors generated by deep neural networks and other machine learning (ML) models.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Milvus vector database.
To run, you should have a Milvus instance up and running.
!pip install pymilvus
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
OpenAI API Key:········
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import Milvus
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
vector_db = Milvus.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_args={"host": "127.0.0.1", "port": "19530"},
)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html |
4d330663e35f-1 | docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
docs[0].page_content
'Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.'
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LanceDB
next
MyScale
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/milvus.html |
a3305fb90a3d-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
LanceDB
LanceDB#
LanceDB is an open-source database for vector-search built with persistent storage, which greatly simplifies retrevial, filtering and management of embeddings. Fully open source.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the LanceDB vector database based on the Lance data format.
!pip install lancedb
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import LanceDB
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
documents = CharacterTextSplitter().split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
import lancedb
db = lancedb.connect('/tmp/lancedb')
table = db.create_table("my_table", data=[
{"vector": embeddings.embed_query("Hello World"), "text": "Hello World", "id": "1"}
], mode="overwrite")
docsearch = LanceDB.from_documents(documents, embeddings, connection=table)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
They were responding to a 9-1-1 call when a man shot and killed them with a stolen gun.
Officer Mora was 27 years old.
Officer Rivera was 22.
Both Dominican Americans who’d grown up on the same streets they later chose to patrol as police officers. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lanecdb.html |
a3305fb90a3d-1 | I spoke with their families and told them that we are forever in debt for their sacrifice, and we will carry on their mission to restore the trust and safety every community deserves.
I’ve worked on these issues a long time.
I know what works: Investing in crime preventionand community police officers who’ll walk the beat, who’ll know the neighborhood, and who can restore trust and safety.
So let’s not abandon our streets. Or choose between safety and equal justice.
Let’s come together to protect our communities, restore trust, and hold law enforcement accountable.
That’s why the Justice Department required body cameras, banned chokeholds, and restricted no-knock warrants for its officers.
That’s why the American Rescue Plan provided $350 Billion that cities, states, and counties can use to hire more police and invest in proven strategies like community violence interruption—trusted messengers breaking the cycle of violence and trauma and giving young people hope.
We should all agree: The answer is not to Defund the police. The answer is to FUND the police with the resources and training they need to protect our communities.
I ask Democrats and Republicans alike: Pass my budget and keep our neighborhoods safe.
And I will keep doing everything in my power to crack down on gun trafficking and ghost guns you can buy online and make at home—they have no serial numbers and can’t be traced.
And I ask Congress to pass proven measures to reduce gun violence. Pass universal background checks. Why should anyone on a terrorist list be able to purchase a weapon?
Ban assault weapons and high-capacity magazines.
Repeal the liability shield that makes gun manufacturers the only industry in America that can’t be sued.
These laws don’t infringe on the Second Amendment. They save lives. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lanecdb.html |
a3305fb90a3d-2 | These laws don’t infringe on the Second Amendment. They save lives.
The most fundamental right in America is the right to vote – and to have it counted. And it’s under assault.
In state after state, new laws have been passed, not only to suppress the vote, but to subvert entire elections.
We cannot let this happen.
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
A former top litigator in private practice. A former federal public defender. And from a family of public school educators and police officers. A consensus builder. Since she’s been nominated, she’s received a broad range of support—from the Fraternal Order of Police to former judges appointed by Democrats and Republicans.
And if we are to advance liberty and justice, we need to secure the Border and fix the immigration system.
We can do both. At our border, we’ve installed new technology like cutting-edge scanners to better detect drug smuggling.
We’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lanecdb.html |
a3305fb90a3d-3 | We’ve set up joint patrols with Mexico and Guatemala to catch more human traffickers.
We’re putting in place dedicated immigration judges so families fleeing persecution and violence can have their cases heard faster.
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FAISS
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Milvus
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/lanecdb.html |
a007aa8fa934-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
OpenSearch
Contents
Installation
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN
similarity_search using Script Scoring
similarity_search using Painless Scripting
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance
OpenSearch#
OpenSearch is a scalable, flexible, and extensible open-source software suite for search, analytics, and observability applications licensed under Apache 2.0. OpenSearch is a distributed search and analytics engine based on Apache Lucene.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the OpenSearch database.
To run, you should have an OpenSearch instance up and running: see here for an easy Docker installation.
similarity_search by default performs the Approximate k-NN Search which uses one of the several algorithms like lucene, nmslib, faiss recommended for
large datasets. To perform brute force search we have other search methods known as Script Scoring and Painless Scripting.
Check this for more details.
Installation#
Install the Python client.
!pip install opensearch-py
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import OpenSearchVectorSearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN# | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
a007aa8fa934-1 | embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN#
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN Search with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200"
)
# If using the default Docker installation, use this instantiation instead:
# docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(
# docs,
# embeddings,
# opensearch_url="https://localhost:9200",
# http_auth=("admin", "admin"),
# use_ssl = False,
# verify_certs = False,
# ssl_assert_hostname = False,
# ssl_show_warn = False,
# )
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query, k=10)
print(docs[0].page_content)
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", engine="faiss", space_type="innerproduct", ef_construction=256, m=48)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
similarity_search using Script Scoring#
similarity_search using Script Scoring with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", is_appx_search=False)
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson", k=1, search_type="script_scoring") | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
a007aa8fa934-2 | print(docs[0].page_content)
similarity_search using Painless Scripting#
similarity_search using Painless Scripting with Custom Parameters
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200", is_appx_search=False)
filter = {"bool": {"filter": {"term": {"text": "smuggling"}}}}
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson", search_type="painless_scripting", space_type="cosineSimilarity", pre_filter=filter)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance#
It’s also possible to use a preexisting OpenSearch instance with documents that already have vectors present.
# this is just an example, you would need to change these values to point to another opensearch instance
docsearch = OpenSearchVectorSearch(index_name="index-*", embedding_function=embeddings, opensearch_url="http://localhost:9200")
# you can specify custom field names to match the fields you're using to store your embedding, document text value, and metadata
docs = docsearch.similarity_search("Who was asking about getting lunch today?", search_type="script_scoring", space_type="cosinesimil", vector_field="message_embedding", text_field="message", metadata_field="message_metadata")
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MyScale
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PGVector
Contents
Installation
similarity_search using Approximate k-NN
similarity_search using Script Scoring
similarity_search using Painless Scripting
Using a preexisting OpenSearch instance
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/opensearch.html |
65ce1327144a-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
AnalyticDB
AnalyticDB#
AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is a massively parallel processing (MPP) data warehousing service that is designed to analyze large volumes of data online.
AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is developed based on the open source Greenplum Database project and is enhanced with in-depth extensions by Alibaba Cloud. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL is compatible with the ANSI SQL 2003 syntax and the PostgreSQL and Oracle database ecosystems. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL also supports row store and column store. AnalyticDB for PostgreSQL processes petabytes of data offline at a high performance level and supports highly concurrent online queries.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the AnalyticDB vector database.
To run, you should have an AnalyticDB instance up and running:
Using AnalyticDB Cloud Vector Database. Click here to fast deploy it.
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import AnalyticDB
Split documents and get embeddings by call OpenAI API
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
Connect to AnalyticDB by setting related ENVIRONMENTS.
export PG_HOST={your_analyticdb_hostname}
export PG_PORT={your_analyticdb_port} # Optional, default is 5432
export PG_DATABASE={your_database} # Optional, default is postgres
export PG_USER={database_username}
export PG_PASSWORD={database_password}
Then store your embeddings and documents into AnalyticDB
import os
connection_string = AnalyticDB.connection_string_from_db_params( | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/analyticdb.html |
65ce1327144a-1 | import os
connection_string = AnalyticDB.connection_string_from_db_params(
driver=os.environ.get("PG_DRIVER", "psycopg2cffi"),
host=os.environ.get("PG_HOST", "localhost"),
port=int(os.environ.get("PG_PORT", "5432")),
database=os.environ.get("PG_DATABASE", "postgres"),
user=os.environ.get("PG_USER", "postgres"),
password=os.environ.get("PG_PASSWORD", "postgres"),
)
vector_db = AnalyticDB.from_documents(
docs,
embeddings,
connection_string= connection_string,
)
Query and retrieve data
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = vector_db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
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Getting Started
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Annoy
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/analyticdb.html |
3796b3e4b738-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Redis
Contents
Installing
Example
Redis as Retriever
Redis#
Redis (Remote Dictionary Server) is an in-memory data structure store, used as a distributed, in-memory key–value database, cache and message broker, with optional durability.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the Redis vector database.
Installing#
!pip install redis
We want to use OpenAIEmbeddings so we have to get the OpenAI API Key.
import os
import getpass
os.environ['OPENAI_API_KEY'] = getpass.getpass('OpenAI API Key:')
Example#
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores.redis import Redis
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
loader = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt')
documents = loader.load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
rds = Redis.from_documents(docs, embeddings, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", index_name='link')
rds.index_name
'link'
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
3796b3e4b738-1 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
print(rds.add_texts(["Ankush went to Princeton"]))
['doc:link:d7d02e3faf1b40bbbe29a683ff75b280']
query = "Princeton"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Ankush went to Princeton
# Load from existing index
rds = Redis.from_existing_index(embeddings, redis_url="redis://localhost:6379", index_name='link')
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
results = rds.similarity_search(query)
print(results[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections.
Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
3796b3e4b738-2 | And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Redis as Retriever#
Here we go over different options for using the vector store as a retriever.
There are three different search methods we can use to do retrieval. By default, it will use semantic similarity.
retriever = rds.as_retriever()
docs = retriever.get_relevant_documents(query)
We can also use similarity_limit as a search method. This is only return documents if they are similar enough
retriever = rds.as_retriever(search_type="similarity_limit")
# Here we can see it doesn't return any results because there are no relevant documents
retriever.get_relevant_documents("where did ankush go to college?")
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Qdrant
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Supabase (Postgres)
Contents
Installing
Example
Redis as Retriever
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/redis.html |
94a1feec9372-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
DocArrayInMemorySearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
DocArrayInMemorySearch#
DocArrayInMemorySearch is a document index provided by Docarray that stores documents in memory. It is a great starting point for small datasets, where you may not want to launch a database server.
This notebook shows how to use functionality related to the DocArrayInMemorySearch.
Setup#
Uncomment the below cells to install docarray and get/set your OpenAI api key if you haven’t already done so.
# !pip install "docarray"
# Get an OpenAI token: https://platform.openai.com/account/api-keys
# import os
# from getpass import getpass
# OPENAI_API_KEY = getpass()
# os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = OPENAI_API_KEY
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch#
from langchain.embeddings.openai import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain.text_splitter import CharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.vectorstores import DocArrayInMemorySearch
from langchain.document_loaders import TextLoader
documents = TextLoader('../../../state_of_the_union.txt').load()
text_splitter = CharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=0)
docs = text_splitter.split_documents(documents)
embeddings = OpenAIEmbeddings()
db = DocArrayInMemorySearch.from_documents(docs, embeddings)
Similarity search#
query = "What did the president say about Ketanji Brown Jackson"
docs = db.similarity_search(query)
print(docs[0].page_content)
Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
94a1feec9372-1 | Tonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service.
One of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court.
And I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.
Similarity search with score#
docs = db.similarity_search_with_score(query)
docs[0]
(Document(page_content='Tonight. I call on the Senate to: Pass the Freedom to Vote Act. Pass the John Lewis Voting Rights Act. And while you’re at it, pass the Disclose Act so Americans can know who is funding our elections. \n\nTonight, I’d like to honor someone who has dedicated his life to serve this country: Justice Stephen Breyer—an Army veteran, Constitutional scholar, and retiring Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Justice Breyer, thank you for your service. \n\nOne of the most serious constitutional responsibilities a President has is nominating someone to serve on the United States Supreme Court. \n\nAnd I did that 4 days ago, when I nominated Circuit Court of Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson. One of our nation’s top legal minds, who will continue Justice Breyer’s legacy of excellence.', metadata={}),
0.8154190158347903)
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ElasticSearch
Contents
Setup
Using DocArrayInMemorySearch
Similarity search
Similarity search with score
By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
94a1feec9372-2 | By Harrison Chase
© Copyright 2023, Harrison Chase.
Last updated on May 28, 2023. | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/vectorstores/examples/docarray_in_memory.html |
202ef72c6c60-0 | .ipynb
.pdf
Twitter
Twitter#
Twitter is an online social media and social networking service.
This loader fetches the text from the Tweets of a list of Twitter users, using the tweepy Python package.
You must initialize the loader with your Twitter API token, and you need to pass in the Twitter username you want to extract.
from langchain.document_loaders import TwitterTweetLoader
#!pip install tweepy
loader = TwitterTweetLoader.from_bearer_token(
oauth2_bearer_token="YOUR BEARER TOKEN",
twitter_users=['elonmusk'],
number_tweets=50, # Default value is 100
)
# Or load from access token and consumer keys
# loader = TwitterTweetLoader.from_secrets(
# access_token='YOUR ACCESS TOKEN',
# access_token_secret='YOUR ACCESS TOKEN SECRET',
# consumer_key='YOUR CONSUMER KEY',
# consumer_secret='YOUR CONSUMER SECRET',
# twitter_users=['elonmusk'],
# number_tweets=50,
# )
documents = loader.load()
documents[:5] | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/twitter.html |
202ef72c6c60-1 | [Document(page_content='@MrAndyNgo @REI One store after another shutting down', metadata={'created_at': 'Tue Apr 18 03:45:50 +0000 2023', 'user_info': {'id': 44196397, 'id_str': '44196397', 'name': 'Elon Musk', 'screen_name': 'elonmusk', 'location': 'A Shortfall of Gravitas', 'profile_location': None, 'description': 'nothing', 'url': None, 'entities': {'description': {'urls': []}}, 'protected': False, 'followers_count': 135528327, 'friends_count': 220, 'listed_count': 120478, 'created_at': 'Tue Jun 02 20:12:29 +0000 2009', 'favourites_count': 21285, 'utc_offset': None, 'time_zone': None, 'geo_enabled': False, 'verified': False, 'statuses_count': 24795, 'lang': None, 'status': {'created_at': 'Tue Apr 18 03:45:50 +0000 2023', 'id': 1648170947541704705, 'id_str': '1648170947541704705', 'text': '@MrAndyNgo @REI One store after another shutting down', 'truncated': False, 'entities': {'hashtags': [], 'symbols': [], 'user_mentions': [{'screen_name': 'MrAndyNgo', | https://python.langchain.com/en/latest/modules/indexes/document_loaders/examples/twitter.html |
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