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0f4c7ba0103191e12a64c0c5e2612fb8 | what is a high school principal salary | [
{
"docid": "39c33a4896e27947bd97a74ba03296df",
"text": "- With nearly three in five of High School Principals in the United States reporting more than 10 years of experience, the field is heavily weighted toward experienced professionals. Average pay for High School Principals is $85K per year and can range from $53K on the lower end to $121K per year near the higher end.Location and experience level each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence.verage pay for High School Principals is $85K per year and can range from $53K on the lower end to $121K per year near the higher end. Location and experience level each impact pay for this group, with the former having the largest influence.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f68158048d16f523c6ff04935a6d5fc2",
"text": "- Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median annual salary for high school teachers was $55,360 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $86,720, while the bottom 10 percent made $37,230. Compensation is typically based on years of experience and educational level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "190bfef94f6957683042603764cde76c",
"text": "- Elementary School Principals with a lot of experience do not necessarily enjoy more money. Workers in their first five years can expect to earn $75K, but people who have been around for five to 10 years earn a noticeably bigger sum of $79K.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c34d1d01db6eed17f84df4fc8407317",
"text": "PE Teaching and Coaching Salary Teachers, including physical education teachers, earn roughly the same average annual wage at the elementary, middle and high school levels. Elementary school teachers earn a mean annual wage of $56,130, middle school teachers earn an average of $56,280 and high school teachers earn about $57,770, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries for these school levels can vary, however; they range anywhere from $35,000 to more than $85,000 per year. School Type. A teacher’s wage can vary significantly based on the type of institution. Elementary and middle school teachers working for private religious schools on average earn less than those at public schools, according to the BLS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c86da38c489035f4ca9017c2214f702",
"text": "- For example the median expected annual pay for a typical School Superintendent in the United States is $151,636, so 50% of the people who perform the job of School Superintendent in the United States are expected to make less than $151,636. Source: HR Reported data as of March 31, 2017. Salary. Salary + Bonus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6daf019811126cbdae44cdf3c8e8a09d",
"text": "What is the annual salary for an astronomer? The median expected salary for a typical Principal in the United States is $73,536. This basic market pricing report was prepared using our Certified Compensation Professionals' analysis of survey data collected from thousands of HR departments at employers of all sizes, industries and geographies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27a6820ba2162925746a13e92696d937",
"text": "- Salaries for public school teachers vary by district but generally are higher than salaries at private schools, according to the BLS. PayScale.com showed that high school teachers working in public education made between $30,686 and $69,726 in December 2013.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63520b69d82ff246e8082e290c909cd3",
"text": "- Elementary School Principal Salary. The average pay for an Elementary School Principal is C$95,818 per year. Pay for this job does not change much by experience, with the most experienced earning only a bit more than the least. C$60,000 - C$117,606.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ca51b610d0786df2b2d002881b3aa2f",
"text": "- The lowest reported salary paid to an elementary school principal in 2008-2009 is $45,300, by a school district with an enrollment between 300 and 2,499 students, and in the $9,000 to $9,999 per pupil expenditure category.Table 4 provides two additional comparisons of 2008-2009 salary data.his second comparison is important, since the difference between what an experienced teacher is making and Table 4. Trends in the relation of average salaries paid and maximum scheduled salaries for elementary school principals and classroom teachers, 2004-2005 to 2008-2009.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43ec1accba36ada191497827964617b2",
"text": "Elementary School Principal in Minneapolis, Minnesota Salary Elementary School Principal Tasks. Oversee school administration, curriculum, programs, services, and resources. Communicate school goals, vision, and needs to teachers, parents, the community, and school board. Establish academic and behavioral standards for students and administer student discipline.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0479fdd409b71c8bbfe9d069e0953dda",
"text": "- These are the top salaries of principals in the LAUSD. More salaries can be seen in our database. The typical Los Angeles Unified educator collected $75,504 in 2014, according to pay records obtained by this news organization — the first time the school district has released the pay and name of every employee. • LAUSD SALARIES DATABASE: Complete, searchable 2014 gross pay data for all district employees.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3313244559eb7fedee33802938277ac8",
"text": "- The annual salary for someone with the job title Assistant School Principal may vary depending on a number of factors including industry, company size, location, years of experience and level of education.or example the median expected annual pay for a typical Assistant School Principal in the United States is $80,432, so 50% of the people who perform the job of Assistant School Principal in the United States are expected to make less than $80,432. Source: HR Reported data as of October 2015. 1 Salary. 2 Salary + Bonus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83547f0ca9fc0560bd1c7c9d9d071957",
"text": "- How much does a School Superintendent make? The median annual School Superintendent salary is $151,636, as of March 31, 2017, with a range usually between $123,870-$182,969, however this can vary widely depending on a variety of factors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8aa724d6659e3b65d3732250dc696000",
"text": "High School Teacher Salary By State Bureau of Labor Statistics information for High School Teacher salaries states that in 2010 the median pay for teachers was $53,230 a year which is right around $25.59 an hour if you figure in a 365 day work year. We all know teachers don’t work for around 3 months however upping that by the hour figure. A High School Teacher requires at least a Bachelor’s degree to obtain a position and they will sometimes do internships. The total number of High School Teacher jobs in the US in 2010 were 1,037,600.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1688300dddd0dc72905a20c1cc54086",
"text": "Managing in the heat Allow for 200 - 250 litres per cow per day in hot weather-double what cows usually need each day. Make sure cows have access to plenty of cool drinking water wherever they are during the day.1 A big water trough on the exit side of the dairy is a must.llow for 200 - 250 litres per cow per day in hot weather-double what cows usually need each day. Make sure cows have access to plenty of cool drinking water wherever they are during the day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45f7c99326f581d9d3025a900d32988f",
"text": "How Much do High School Teachers Make? Salary Outlook. The BLS reports the median annual salary for high school teachers was $55,360 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $86,720, while the bottom 10 percent made $37,230.Compensation is typically based on years of experience and educational level.alary Outlook. The BLS reports the median annual salary for high school teachers was $55,360 in 2013. The best-paid 10 percent in the field made approximately $86,720, while the bottom 10 percent made $37,230.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b76e7f254ee84e48d7abcd4085c44faf",
"text": "- The median annual wage for elementary, middle, and high school principals was $92,510 in May 2016. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc048a7e72b413ee198a7ec644731cbe",
"text": "- In 2011, high school teachers averaged $56,760 a year, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, or BLS. But high salaries can sometimes skew the average, and median wage is often a better indication of a teacher’s earnings. Half of all high school teachers earned less than $54,270 a year. survey conducted by the National Association of Colleges and Employers found that salaries varied by subject area. In 2012, high school history teachers earned a starting salary of $47,000 a year with a master’s degree.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2add962ddad00006969da43ff452b54",
"text": "How Much Does a Principal Make? Earnings. The average yearly salary for a principal of a school is between $95,000 and $100,000. This range will depend upon the area where the principal position is and the type of school.This is a large increase over the average teacher’s salary of $40,000 a year.The main distinction is that a principal runs the school and only very rarely will a principal act in a teaching capacity as they once did.arnings. The average yearly salary for a principal of a school is between $95,000 and $100,000. This range will depend upon the area where the principal position is and the type of school.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d92373952c034a1b8d56740ade3577e1",
"text": "School Principal - The Role of Elementary and Secondary School Principals, Principal Duties and Responsibilities, Principal Qualifications schools public private students. The school principal is the highest-ranking administrator in an elementary, middle, or high school. Principals typically report directly to the school superintendent, but may report to the superintendent's designee, usually an associate superintendent, in larger school districts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f89f9cae450d3c8882e1aeaf49116e5",
"text": "How Much Do High School Basketball Coaches Get Paid? As of 2011, high school teachers averaged $56,760 a year. As with coaches, however, higher salaries can skew this figure, and median wage is often a better indication of earnings. The Bureau of Labor Statistics estimates this wage at $54,270 a year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54c13ece7782b38006203c117f6ad4ee",
"text": "Principal Job Description and Salary Often, larger schools have assistant or vice principals to aid with school administration. As of May 2012, the median annual salary for a principal in elementary, middle and high school was $87,760, according to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' (BLS) most recent principal salary study.he top 10% of principals earned more than $130,810 yearly salary and the bottom 10% of principals earned a yearly salary of less than $58,530.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c363289d545e9af21e9b9d03f20e6de",
"text": "- Taking home $58,260 on average, high school teachers make salaries comparable to those of elementary school teachers ($56,320), middle school teachers ($56,630), and school counselors ($56,160).Salaries vary a little more for other professionals who work within a school system.aking home $58,260 on average, high school teachers make salaries comparable to those of elementary school teachers ($56,320), middle school teachers ($56,630), and school counselors ($56,160).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15c1126c7d489aca44cf0c10702fac52",
"text": "- For example the median expected annual pay for a typical Teacher High School in the United States is $59,689 so 50% of the people who perform the job of Teacher High School in the United States are expected to make less than $59,689. Source: HR Reported data as of August 2016.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd612a5d2695bb2fe71cfb2e69d7b155",
"text": "- Salaries for public school teachers vary by district but generally are higher than salaries at private schools, according to the BLS. PayScale.com showed that high school teachers working in public education made between $30,686 and $69,726 in December 2013.or example, new teachers with less than a year of experience made between $25,878 and $46,572, while those with five to nine years of experience made $32,113 to $61,022. The most experienced teachers with 20 years or more earned $37,111 to $84,227.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff2b73e64da4111fb30cb861bba02dc7",
"text": "The Salary of a School Curriculum Director Chairs and supervisors earn a basic teaching salary and an additional stipend for the curriculum responsibilities. High school teachers earned a median salary of $53,230 in 2010, according to the BLS. Middle school teachers took home a median salary of $51,960 and elementary-level teachers earned median pay of $51,380.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
319c48466cc9ded09541a4946d471149 | population mariposa ca | [
{
"docid": "1af6422127729e734cd5f61cf5aefe6b",
"text": "- Mariposa County, California (CA) County population in 2014: 17,682 (all rural); it was 17,130 in 2000. County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 2,953. County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 2,274. County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 4,623.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "7777a69a75a12dd5a6a727d4cbd5381f",
"text": "Los Angeles Population 2018 Los Angeles had an official population at the 2010 census of 3,792,621. The population in 2016 is estimated to be just over 4 million. Los Angeles, officially the City of Los Angeles but commonly known as L.A., is California's most populous city and the second-most populous city in the country after New York City. An official population estimate in 2013 of Los Angeles showed the city had a population of 3,862,839, which means it grew by nearly 37,000 people during 2012.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12477ed2bb6a45f6b24ca4fb6f7ed13a",
"text": "- Find Public Records in Merced County, California. This page lists public record sources in Merced County, California. Additional resources can be found on our California State Public Records page, on city pages, and on topic pages using the navigation above. Population: 237,005. Area: 1,929 sq. miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7be4ff288e55985d9cc139057cc30ec",
"text": "- Mariposa Weather for Thursday, April 20, 2017. Valid at 6:00 A.M. Sunny and slightly warmer today as the high temp tops out around 65 degrees with a low temp of 45 degrees. Yesterday the high temp topped out at 63.9 degrees (5.0 degrees warmer than Tuesday) while the low temp came in at 41.9 degrees.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5a4211b1a065916332bc3cac0c8a94f",
"text": "Maricopa County, Arizona Maricopa County (/ˌmærɪˈkoʊpə/ MARR-i-KOH-pə) is a county in the south-central part of the U.S. state of Arizona. As of the 2010 census, its population was 3,817,117, making it the state's most populous county, and the fourth-most populous in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "365023bd8027052cc2b7a0448745434b",
"text": "San Fernando Valley Population San Fernando Valley Population. San Fernando Valley Guide > Factoids > Population. The San Fernando Valley is home to close to two million people and makes up over half of the land that falls within the borders of the City of Los Angeles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f86a105ceb2c08be4b6d44207714e53",
"text": "Maricopa, Arizona For the city in California, see Maricopa, California. Maricopa is a city in the Gila River Valley in the State of Arizona. With an estimated 48,602 residents as of 2015, Maricopa is the second most populous incorporated city in Pinal County and eighteenth most populous in Arizona. Maricopa forms part of the Phoenix metropolitan area.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8407d2b783971aa48122662b6807a6a3",
"text": "Mariposa, California Mariposa, CA. Sponsored Topics. Mariposa (formerly Logtown) is a census-designated place (CDP) in and the county seat of Mariposa County, California, United States. The population was 2,173 at the 2010 census, up from 1,373 at the 2000 census.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65fbd29893183875baf9ef4105a36146",
"text": "San Ramon, California It is a suburban city of the San Francisco Bay Area, and lies in the San Ramon Valley. San Ramon's population was 72,148 as of the 2010 U.S. Census, with an estimated population of 74,378 in 2012, making it 4th largest city in Contra Costa County, behind Richmond, Concord and Antioch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4ad8fae342ffa243e37f8b7202d675a",
"text": "- Disclaimer. San Fernando Valley is an area in San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County, California with a population of 1,571,548. There are 777,794 male residents living in San Fernando Valley and 793,747 female residents. The total number of households is 526,936 with 2.85 people per household on average. Total household expenditures in San Fernando Valley are above the national average. The median age of the current population is 36.54 with 441,266 people being married and 597,164 being single. The employment numbers show that there are 67% white collar employees and 33% blue collar employees in San Fernando Valley.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2816b5cbb6486b04e5f98eba46fc87fa",
"text": "Homosassa, FL Population and Races As of 2010, the total population of Homosassa is 2,578, which is 12.38% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is much lower than the state average rate of 17.64% and is higher than the national average rate of 9.71%.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9bde17b38a9b22ae7c8c45ddc9a0af6",
"text": "- Los Altos /lɔːs ˈæltoʊs/ ( listen) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in northern Silicon Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 28,976 according to the 2010 census. Most of the city's growth occurred between 1950 and 1980.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a6e7a28bedbc44266fff8f66b96496b",
"text": "Yosemite Valley, California Yosemite Valley, California. Yosemite Valley is a census-designated place (CDP) in Mariposa County, California, United States. It consists of Yosemite Village and the other areas of the Yosemite Valley in Yosemite National Park. The population was 1,035 at the 2010 census, up from 265 at the 2000 census.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc5c22c59e7f4de6acc2c8b88eaa62a9",
"text": "Bellflower, CA Profile: Facts, Map & Data The City of Bellflower had a population of 77,656 as of July 1, 2015. Bellflower ranks in the upper quartile for Population Density and Diversity Index when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in California. See peer rankings below.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bbae01ab7a4d742b30bbc16592af72b",
"text": "Sebastopol, CA Sebastopol is located in northwest California. Sebastopol is part of Sonoma County. Sebastopol has 1.85 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010, the total Sebastopol population is 7,379, which has shrunk 5.08% since 2000. The population growth rate is much lower than the state average rate of 9.99% and is much lower than the national average rate of 9.71%. Sebastopol median household income is $53,975 in 2008-2012 and has grown by 16.24% since 2000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "685fb59f470a10cc60a6b41836026241",
"text": "- Mariposa County where Coulterville resides is 1,462.79 square miles. The resident population of this county is 17,130 and has a population rank of 1,947 out of all the places in the United States. Coulterville has a total of 2,256 people and of those residents there are 1,150 males and 1,106 females.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7eb6b4ae181502840bc1e90dd4d344e",
"text": "Yucca Valley, CA Yucca Valley is located in southeast California. Yucca Valley is part of San Bernardino County. Yucca Valley has 40.02 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010-2014, the total Yucca Valley population is 21,083, which has grown 25.01% since 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 12.39% and is much higher than the national average rate of 11.61%.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9932856ae81c546466e00e4cf4ed5f9",
"text": "California County Seats: 1850 to Present Three of the county seats are in counties which have no incorporated cities. They are Mariposa in Mariposa County, Markleeville in Alpine County, and Weaverville in Trinity County. Five of the county seats are in counties which have only one incorporated city, but that city is not the county seat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3a47b619e8cba9d3c0d45a4bdab361b",
"text": "- There are 1,517 places in California. This section compares Oxnard to the 50 most populous places in California and to those entities that contain or substantially overlap with Oxnard. The least populous of the compared places has a population of 117,551.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "488ccce2de2824fd81e5e9221a3588a8",
"text": "San Dimas, California San Dimas, California. San Dimas is a city in the San Gabriel Valley of Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 33,371. The city historically took its name from San Dismas Canyon in the San Gabriel Mountains above the northern section of present-day San Dimas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8423dfd94e705352a590d610247df00",
"text": "- Population of Maricopa County. Last official estimated population of Maricopa County was 3,823,609 (year 2014) [1]. This was 1.199% of total US population and 56% of total Arizona state population. Area of Maricopa County is 9,224.4 mi² (=23891.1 km²), in this year population density was 414.51 p/mi². If population growth rate would be same as in period 2010-2014 (+0.04%/yr), Maricopa County population in 2018 would be 3,830,112 .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15101d5ea0fb4b22cab9215222af0a49",
"text": "Pacoima, Los Angeles Pacoima, Los Angeles. (Redirected from Pacoima, Los Angeles, California) Pacoima is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the northern San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles. It covers an area of 7.14 square miles and has a population of over 81,000 people, with a density of approximately 10,510 people per square mile.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8207922abb3b980a707bcd0b97680c8",
"text": "Los Altos, California Los Altos (/ l ɔː s ˈ æ l t oʊ s / ( listen)) is a city in Santa Clara County, California, in northern Silicon Valley, in the San Francisco Bay Area. The population was 28,976 according to the 2010 census. Most of the city's growth occurred between 1950 and 1980.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f23d3d28efd791f0f7973bfc2127dd4",
"text": "Santa Clara County Santa Clara County. Santa Clara county, California, has an estimated population of 1,853,677, of which 86.6% are thought to have some form of healthcare insurance (ref. 2007 US Census Bureau).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f51ff04b8ce4c0297ea4cda9c6674ee",
"text": "- Basic salary and employment taxes are a minimum-in most cases you will need to provide some benefits. Typical benefits for a $50,000 salaried employee include life insurance ($150) and health coverage ($2,000-$3,000 for single persons; $6,000-$7,2000 for families-http://www.ahrq.gov).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f4b1005f3f1c9fe46165c6fe3d84c7f",
"text": "Community Profile Population Gilroy is a growing community with a population of about 48,821 (2010 U.S. Census), representing over 2.7% of Santa Clara County. Gilroy serves as the center of a rural area of about 50,000. Projections have shown a potential population growth of over 10% in the next 5 years. The 2010 ethnic breakdown of the city's population is 31.4% Caucasian, 57.8% Hispanic, 6.7% Asian, 1.5% Black, .4% American Indian, and .2% other. Government",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f246033a8fb7f2a5b97bf8f6788121f2 | what cell produces melanin | [
{
"docid": "40fe4f11748f3fac9a84a42460d1d322",
"text": "Melanin Like all good sunshades, the umbrellas in our skin are darkly colored. The dark pigment in our skin, called melanin, is typically black or brown. This protein is produced by special cells, called melanocytes, which are located in the lowest level of our epidermis (the surface layer of our skin, Figure 1). 1 MANUFACTURING MELANIN (Figure 1): Melanin is the pigment primarily responsible for our skin color. Melanin is produced in special cells, called melanocytes, located in the lower layer of our epidermis (the surface layer of our skin). Melanocytes themselves are not the umbrellas of our skin. They merely produce the melanin for our skin, in the form of tiny granules called melanosomes.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "22c787f01c74cf1faf9d06234e6a64e8",
"text": "Human skin Melanin is produced within the skin in cells called melanocytes and it is the main determinant of the skin color of darker-skinned humans. The skin color of people with light skin is determined mainly by the bluish-white connective tissue under the dermis and by the hemoglobin circulating in the veins of the dermis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b34c687714b326424385877f35f81674",
"text": "- In the mouse, melanocyte stimulating hormone promotes melanogenic enzyme function and elicits increases in the amount of eumelanins produced, while agouti signal protein reduces total melanin production and elicits the synthesis of pheomelanin rather than eumelanin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d27097b4b7244e1b77f60081e5bb357e",
"text": "- It also gives color to your skin, hair, and irise … s. Melanin is a pigment which gives characteristic color to skin. Its main role is to absorb harmful UV radiations and protect our skin cells from damage. It determines the color of your skin. Melanin colors hair, skin, eyes, feathers, etc.elanogenesis happens when an organism is exposed to UV radiation. The UV radiation causes the skin to darken (or tan). Melanin effectively absorbs light, and the pigment is able to deplete most (99%) of UV rays that are absorbed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa1ae8b5b686a75ea9b96b186efff243",
"text": "Sunburn Importantly, both sunburn and the increase in melanin production are triggered by direct DNA damage. When the skin cells' DNA is overly damaged by UV radiation, type I cell-death is triggered and the skin is replaced.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47cc909a022b6aaccf61940ac5e9d0eb",
"text": "Melanin Melanin /ˈmɛlənɪn/ (Greek: μέλας – melas, black, dark) is a broad term for a group of natural pigments found in most organisms (arachnids are one of the few groups in which it has not been detected). Melanin is produced by the oxidation of the amino acid tyrosine, followed by polymerization. The pigment is produced in a specialized group of cells known as melanocytes. There are three basic types of melanin: eumelanin, pheomelanin, and neuromelanin. The most common is eumelanin, of which there are two types—brown eumelanin and black eumelanin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96be5affcc6eb287e31e2770a4f9d2bc",
"text": "What role do melanocytes play in skin color? A Dr. Patricia Farris, MD , Dermatology, answered. Melanocytes are the cells that synthesize pigment. Through a series of enzymatic reactions these cells efficiently produce melanin pigment that determines skin color. Once it is formed, melanin is packaged into tiny vesicles called melanosomes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6efe4c152e5766fc642e4100c785161",
"text": "Where and how is melanin produced? Dermal melanin is produced by melanocytes, which are found in the stratum basale of the epidermis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee9a81554d45b1d2fd1d13337d34bd76",
"text": "Human biological adaptability Melanin is normally located in the epidermis , or outer skin layer. It is produced at the base of the epidermis by specialized cells called melanocytes . These cells have photosensitive receptors, similar to those in the eye, that detect ultraviolet radiation from the sun and other sources.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8e2cab505e4f08a4ae5a831396a36d2",
"text": "Melanocyte Through a process called melanogenesis, these cells produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, and hair. This melanogenesis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to the pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e6dcc1fb418c221a73e00e9b66df6e2",
"text": "What Are Skin Cells? - Functions, Types & Facts Melanin is the pigment that gives your skin its color, and it is produced in specialized skin cells called melanocytes. The darker your skin is, the more melanin these cells produce. They can be found deep in the epidermis, close to the basement membrane.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50e54c579f2ed527841c9206e3581bfb",
"text": "melanocyte Melanocytes are distributed throughout the basal cell layer of the epidermis and form melanin pigment from tyrosine, an amino acid. Melanin granules are then transferred to adjacent basal cells and to hair. Melanocyte-stimulating hormone from the pituitary controls the amount of melanin produced.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28498a0c4823151948d4764d03ac56d5",
"text": "What is Melanin? - Definition, Production & Function Issues With Expression of Melanin. In humans, melanin production is important for the prevention of skin cancers, such as melanoma. This means that the skin becomes darker in most individuals when exposure to sunlight increases.Additionally, overgrowth of melanocytes can lead to the development of moles in the skin.elanin is a pigment produced in the skin of almost all animals on earth. Its role in animal survival is critical, and varies depending on the organism. This article addresses melanin function and expression in humans and other organisms, and its role in survival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ceff84fb813dbe261fffd0ee4203b3b1",
"text": "- Scattered among the keratinocytes in the epidermis are melanocytes, cells that produce a dark pigment called melanin. This pigment gives color to the skin and protects it from the sun s ultraviolet rays. After being produced in the melanocytes, packets of melanin called melanosomes transfer to the keratinocytes.natomy Of The Skin. The skin consists of an outer, protective layer (epidermis) and an inner, living layer (dermis). The top layer of the epidermis is composed of dead cells containing keratin, the horny protein that also makes up hair and nails. Skin, outer body covering of an animal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d5c579bbd5591a32de4713cab49fd84",
"text": "Melanocytes Share this set. Melanocytes in the basal layer make melanin in response to exposure to UV. Melanin is a yellow-dark brown pigment (colored molecule) that absorbs (UV). The darker the color of melanin, the more UV it can absorb. Original Alphabetical.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "801345057b412513b0a7f90b6755f61f",
"text": "Understanding Blood Oxygen Levels at Rest Low Blood Oxygen Levels. Keeping you blood oxygen at a healthy level is something that you need to be concerned about if you exercise regularly. Every breath that you take in affects these levels. When your levels are right, your body is able to deliver oxygen to your muscles and help them to function properly. When they are low, your blood does not contain as much oxygen. This may result in dizziness, fatigue and a lack of overall energy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f049a7bf70c2f2c847f81bd435385526",
"text": "- However, the amount of melanin (and the size of melanin particles) produced by the melanocytes differs among human populations. These discrepancies in melanin production create differences in skin color. There is a clear relationship between melanin, ultraviolet light, and skin cancer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2e07cf4b4b43beeeba924838058caf2",
"text": "Melanocytes and Vitiligo (and Hair Graying) The skin serves as the primary barrier to the external environment. Melanocytes provide photoprotection by producing melanin. The degree of pigment in the skin is reflected in the skin color, which is the most useful predictor of human skin cancer risk in the general population. There are two main types of melanin pigment: red/yellow pheomelanin and brown/black eumelanin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "100f36665fefb3b1271972df777ce501",
"text": "- is a brown-black pigmentation formed in cells called melanocytes. Cells are found in the stratum basale and spinosum. The amount of melanin produced by an individuals is based on inheritance. Freckles are small patches of Melanin on the skin due to uneven distribution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0365d0bf5263b14a77942fe38c3edfe7",
"text": "Melanin In the brain, tissues with melanin include the medulla and pigment-bearing neurons within areas of the brainstem, such as the locus coeruleus and the substantia nigra. It also occurs in the zona reticularis of the adrenal gland. The melanin in the skin is produced by melanocytes, which are found in the basal layer of the epidermis. Although, in general, human beings possess a similar concentration of melanocytes in their skin, the melanocytes in some individuals and ethnic groups produce variable amounts of melanin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50b5b341fd197f11c53b253b65d8463d",
"text": "- When hair is formed by a rapid division of cells in the bulb, it absorbs melanin, which is produced by pigment cells. Melanin in the follicles is found interspersed in a remarkably rigid pattern in the follicle. Melanin is relatively absent in the matrix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73298eea17291fa7a5031e971bb47c71",
"text": "Tag Archives: melanocytes Melanocytes are melanin-producing cells located in the bottom layer (the stratum basale) of the skin’s epidermis, the middle layer of the eye (the uvea), the inner ear, meninges, bones, and heart. Melanin is a pigment that is responsible primarily for the color of skin. (wikipedia)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "387622ef92515fb538422cca575c5669",
"text": "melanin melanin (meˑ·l·nin), n a substance produced by melanocytes found in the deepest layer of the epidermis; protects the skin from the effects of the sun's harmful rays. Variations in skin color are a result of the level of melanin produced by each individual.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "996a58b77a5484616073947bdd7c8919",
"text": "Melanocyte Through a process called melanogenesis, these cells produce melanin, which is a pigment found in the skin, eyes, and hair. This melanogenesis leads to a long-lasting pigmentation, which is in contrast to the pigmentation that originates from oxidation of already-existing melanin. There are both basal and activated levels of melanogenesis; in general, lighter-skinned people have low basal levels of melanogenesis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86da6672c7e599831f7540d7eab6fcd2",
"text": "What is Qatum Physics? The Pigment Melanin is produced by cells in the Epidermis called Melanocytes. Melanin is defined as: According to the Merriam Webster’s Colligate Dictionary as: *Melanism – 1. An increased amount of black or nearly black pigmentation (as of skin, feathers, or hair) of an individual or kind of organism. 2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b140a44b2f6c780e85860c9b235ada34",
"text": "- While it can cause irreversible damage, the sun is however essential for life and the skin uses its rays for the synthesis of melanin and vitamin D. A melanin factory. It is in the epidermis and more precisely in the basal layer that the melanocytes, are found, an army of cells responsible for the synthesis of melanins. This occurs all the time but is strongly stimulated by the effects of UVB rays, 1000 times more effective than UVA radiation.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
b6655ca5ad969039351a8b4d27280208 | what are reasons your bank account could be on block | [
{
"docid": "c4b021c68d6a66ae8d6c79f52519e1c6",
"text": "When a Company Blocks Your Credit or Debit Card It may be that the company placed a block — or a hold — on your card for the estimated total of your bill. Merchants use blocks to make sure you have sufficient funds to pay your bill. If you’re near your credit limit or you have a low balance in your bank account when a block is placed, your card could be declined for additional purchases. To avoid surprises at the cash register, ask your card issuer and the merchant if they use blocking.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "83f64f8638e7d2c74c1ad7f260fdb837",
"text": "- How To Stop A Bank LevyLearn what a bank levy is and how to protect yourself from one. A bank levy occurs when a bank account is frozen because a creditor is trying to get the debtor to repay debt. A bank levy can occur due to unpaid taxes or debt. The IRS uses bank levies the most, but other creditors can use them to force repayment of debt.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fa500ae44603dbbbe97892cb8965faf",
"text": "How Long Do Pending Charges Show on a Bank Account? An ATM withdrawal usually results in a pending transaction overnight. A pending bank account charge means that you have withdrawn funds, written a check that has been processed or used a debit card to make a purchase against your checking account. Typically, basic transactions are processed overnight, reports the Department of the Treasury website.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "382c4ef3f33ca801e5a9db7e88b60b6e",
"text": "Why Did The Bank Place a Hold on My Checking Account? Read on to learn more about checking account holds. How Does the Bank Decide to Place a Hold on an Account? If the check is particularly large, or if it is from out of state, then the bank is much more likely to place a hold on it. Oftentimes, the teller will call the bank that it is issued from to see if the funds are available. A hold can last for several business days, and the amount of time the funds are held varies by bank. However, as a general rule of thumb, smaller checks, those from in-state, checks from the same bank as yours, checks from the U.S. Treasury, direct deposits, and cashier's checks are generally available the next business day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f17a40b18260496f795616ae98fd1bb",
"text": "Dispute Fraudulent Bank Transaction basics If you have an unauthorized charge in your checking or savings account, you can file a Dispute Fraudulent Bank Transaction document, which will help you get that money back. Maybe your debit card was stolen. Or maybe someone got ahold of your checkbook and went on a shopping spree.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84ae069264de6dee85cb086d9a92b729",
"text": "Bank customers - you're being tracked If you've bounced too many checks, owe money on an overdrawn account or engaged in fraud, banks can find out about it and deny you a checking account in an instant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e6865ef66ccb1f4c109391aa2cfd750",
"text": "- If your entire account is frozen, you will need to stop the direct deposits so that you can be sure you will have access to your money. If the bank accepts the deposit, it may be frozen along with the other money in the account.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1033e9c30e32a86467358e51541ec5a7",
"text": "DEFINITION of 'Blocked Account' An account freeze includes actions taken by a bank, brokerage or government to prevent transactions in an account. An account freeze includes actions taken by a bank, brokerage or government to prevent transactions in an account.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b107affb080a6206f041dc7b2fc1416",
"text": "ACH Reversals and Other Fixes 1 Wrong dollar amount: if the wrong amount was transferred (for example, $200 instead of $150) Wrong account number: if a transfer had the wrong account number and the sender or recipient was not the right account. This is why “bank errors in your favor” are so elusive.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3317768f0465dcd72114750ce93f21d9",
"text": "Opening a bank account Holds on funds deposited by cheque. When you have a bank account, you may cash most cheques, subject to applicable hold periods. Banks may apply a hold on funds deposited by cheque to allow time for the cheque to clear. This protects banks and their depositors from losses due to fraud.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8600eec3b26154874942268b1ea19aca",
"text": "How Long Can a Bank Hold a Direct Deposit if the Account Is Closed? Rejected Deposits. If your bank account has closed before you cancelled a direct deposit transaction or you cancelled direct deposit with your employer after your employer processed a payroll transaction, the funds will be sent to the closed bank account.he funds are usually immediately available for your use in the account on the next business day after the bank receives the money. Any direct deposit earnings sent to closed accounts will be returned to the sender.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "478e90dcf62dfb70610d109cffb5a565",
"text": "Ford Pre Cut Window Tint Ford Pre Cut Window Tint. With over 40 products in total, there’s loads of choice within our Ford range of window tint kits to choose from. Our window tint kits are made from high performance window tint film and produced on the highest quality cutting machines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "385d4e95e886f35e868afa2b320df477",
"text": "- For an overview of Enclave power armor models in the Fallout series of games, see Enclave power armor. For the Fallout, Fallout 2 and Fallout Tactics armor, see Tesla armor. For the Fallout: Brotherhood of Steel armor, see Vault-Tec Tesla armor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fa561808c938a9e510198c2b7e76fdd",
"text": "Account Balance Vs. Available Balance Some deposits take longer to enter your available balance. If you deposit a nonlocal check larger than $5,000, the bank can take an extra day to make the money above $5,000 available. The bank can also impose a slow down if you have a history of overdrawing your account.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "343330e8829fa48ebcd70c0dc9d947f0",
"text": "Account Holds and Dispute Help Why do I have a hold on my account balance after purchasing gas? If you purchase gasoline using a credit transaction some gas stations may place a hold on your account for approximately $126 or more which may limit access to your account balance for up to 5 business days. To avoid such holds, we recommend that you purchase gas using a debit transaction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d06c11c44f5df0cbea1e18b83fbca4f",
"text": "Authorization hold Please note that when you pay by debit card without using a PIN, some gas stations put a hold of up to $75 on your card. That means that up to $75 of your checking account can be off limits (in addition to the price you paid for gas). The time of the hold can vary and depends on your bank. (i.e. 72 hours, 5 days, etc.) This could cause overdrafts fees, bounced checks, or insufficient funds on your account.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1508581ff4910f8176df309d86110250",
"text": "- When a hold has been placed on your account, all or part of the funds in your account may not be available to you. This can cause overdrafts and a host of other problems for the account holder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22d2bac85117411174a8b672f206f49e",
"text": "What Is a Restricted Bank Account? Government agencies can place restrictions on a bank account. If you fail to pay your taxes, the Internal Revenue Service has the ability to seize assets, including your bank account.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aaa46b7d026eb1d41b2ef2b7b046b628",
"text": "Federal Reserve Consumer Help Most commonly, banks hold a check because the collection of the money may be in doubt or the check looks suspicious for some reason. Holds may also be placed when a large dollar amount (more than $5,000) is deposited or when funds are deposited into a new customer's account. A federal law, the Expedited Funds Availability Act (EFA), contains rules that allow banks to delay or hold funds deposited by check. You may want to review the account agreement you received when you opened your account for details about your bank's funds availability policies and procedures.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f07f73280ed3f2498f28302ad413d6d3",
"text": "Gas station transactions can put a $150 hold on your bank account Gas station transactions can put a $150 hold on your bank account. Buy Now. Kathy Bessette talks about her ordeal with her credit card outside the Circle K Shell Station in Aroma Park. One week ago Kathy Bessette stopped at the Aroma Park Circle K Shell gas station to put $20 worth of gas into her 2006 Chrysler Sebring. That's when the one-week odyssey regarding a $90 charge on her debit card began and a practice recently used by banks came to her attention.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3f27e575994023ce30468092decc453",
"text": "Support Account balance. Your Bank & Savings account balance shown on the Internet Bank, Mobile Banking or on an ATM isn't an indication of what's available to withdraw or transfer. This is because there could be transactions pending on your account which are due to be paid into or out of your account that day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e90db37ac9f79b1a43774d169cf56e2f",
"text": "Can a bank charge overdraft fee for a pending transaction? The bank doesn't actually withdraw from your account and hand it to the vendor for a few more days. This is why the transaction is pending.. You have a hold on however much money is in the pending transaction. A hold means that the money is promised to someone else and you can't use it. So the bank treats it as though you spent the money when you actually swiped your card. It's not part of your available balance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "282468f3ad268a0f5bcfa5a5e27ae68b",
"text": "Bank Accounts Are Hard To Close, And Even Harder To Keep Closed But if an account is reopened, however, and there's no money there, a person could get hit with an overdraft fee to fund an account maintenance fee or an automatic payment. Even in the first case, a maintenance fee could be assessed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e382fd31b62288c9e8ef1abbf2c7bdb7",
"text": "- If you got a refund anticipation check (8-15 days, not a loan) the money was disbersed between H & R Block (to pay for the preparation of your taxes), the the bank that holds the account (account origination fee) and your Emerald Card (your bank account).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a66499a519601c03ada30803aeb9fa1",
"text": "- Most banks usually have no rules on how often you must deposit money into your account. However, they will have rules which require you to use your bank account atleast once e … very quarter to show that your account is active. Any bank account, that hasnt had any transactions (deposit or withdrawal) for a period of 3 months (or 6 months in some countries) will be tagged as Dormant and blocked.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c582d95ff2fdba02ca47f051fb19ae0",
"text": "What Is a Restricted Bank Account? Bank Placed Restrictions. If your account has been overdrawn due to insufficient funds, the bank likely will restrict your account. You can deposit funds, but can't withdraw. Any checks written or pending purchases against the account may be declined.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
20dd13ddda7ff85979c3b73e05b51ec6 | definition of cosmic | [
{
"docid": "61330f6bf8a49e8be433837e936ff646",
"text": "cosmic Definition of cosmic for English Language Learners. : 1 of or relating to the universe or outer space. : 2 relating to spiritual matters. : 3 very large or important.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "fd41952c84f9285d68a4fa0ec24fbddc",
"text": "- Asked by: George T. Cosmic radiation is a collection of many different types of radiation from many different types of sources. When people speak simply of 'cosmic radiation' they are usually referring specifically to the cosmic microwave background radiation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3321f85613fc769f6992d59acfaa995f",
"text": "cosmos Definition of cosmos for English Language Learners. 1 the cosmos : the universe especially when it is understood as an ordered system. : 2 a tall plant that has usually white, pink, or red flowers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88fe2dbe1e59e9a3e7f190d03ec46286",
"text": "divine adjective, diviner, divinest. 1. of or relating to a god, especially the Supreme Being. 2. addressed, appropriated, or devoted to God or a god; religious; sacred: divine worship. 3. proceeding from God or a god: divine laws;",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9179a7decc6076f8e682326f661fedb",
"text": "vast vast. 1 of very great area or extent; immense: the vast reaches of outer space. 2 of very great size or proportions; huge; enormous: vast piles of rubble left in the wake of the war. 3 very great in number, quantity, amount, etc.: vast sums of money. 4 very great in degree, intensity, etc.: an artisan of vast skill.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17f98719539acb069525e736aa6bc63f",
"text": "Glossary of Nuclear Science Terms The radiation of man's natural environment originating primarily from the naturally radioactive elements of the earth and from the cosmic rays. The term may also mean radiation extraneous to an experiment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70a47846bb4f890215e03b9cc7a0f9a0",
"text": "- adjective. The definition of tremendous is something wonderful, or something large in size or scale. 1 An example of someone who would be described as a tremendous singer is a person who has just won an award for Singer of the Year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9b4e716e7fc91d25102a827e3ac6d18",
"text": "Carl Sagan's Cosmic Calendar The Cosmic Year. The Cosmic Calendar is a scale in which the 13.7 billion year lifetime of the universe is mapped onto a single year. This image helps to put cosmology, evolution, and written history in context. At this scale the Big Bang took place on January 1 at midnight, and the current time is mapped to December 31 at midnight. At this scale, there are 434 years per second, 1.57 million years per hour, and 37.7 million years per day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e551869e2c57a2843e6588ca9bad1048",
"text": "The Power Cosmic In November 2011, The Power Cosmic was reissued as a limited edition digipack by Nuclear Blast's affiliate label Metal Mind Productions. The reissue featured an expanded lyric booklet, additional artwork, and remastered audio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82251f4611fcae6a60a9ab1d3a543793",
"text": "Introduction to Psychology âPSY101 WHAT IS PSYCHOLOGY? Examples of cosmic in a sentence. 1 The discovery caused a cosmic shift in people's views of the world. 2 predicted that the war would forever be regarded as a cosmic error.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6852db072fabd3d8abc1ef0a3ebb78e",
"text": "mystical Definition of mystical. 1 1a : having a spiritual meaning or reality that is neither apparent to the senses nor obvious to the intelligence the mystical food of the sacramentb : involving or having the nature of an individual's direct subjective communion with God or ultimate reality the mystical experience of the Inner Light.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4b79fa0a6a35b129ffd4312fbf5516d",
"text": "- Full Definition of SPIRITUAL. 1. 2. 3. : concerned with religious values. 4. 5. a: of or relating to supernatural beings or phenomena b: of, relating to, or involving spiritualism: spiritualistic. — spir·i·tu·al·ly adverb. — spir·i·tu·al·ness noun.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3900d4ec3fb72722c0cab51020647f0b",
"text": "Cosmic dust Porous chondrite interplanetary dust particle. Cosmic dust, or Extraterrestrial dust, is dust which exists in outer space, as well as all over planet Earth. Most cosmic dust particles are between a few molecules to 0.1 µm in size. A smaller fraction of all dust in space consists of larger refractory minerals that condensed as matter left the stars. It is called stardust and is included in a separate section below.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a2b3e2b120fd3b00b41a096903fe25d",
"text": "spatial Definition of spatial. 1 1 : relating to, occupying, or having the character of space. 2 2 : of or relating to facility in perceiving relations (as of objects) in space tests of spatial ability.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13d4151238d3fec46521cb1f73735312",
"text": "- Definition of NOVA. : a star that suddenly increases its light output tremendously and then fades away to its former obscurity in a few months or years.— no·va·like \\-və-ˌlīk\\ adjective.ADVERTISEMENT. a star that suddenly increases its light output tremendously and then fades away to its former obscurity in a few months or years. — no·va·like \\-və-ˌlīk\\ adjective. ADVERTISEMENT.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "059559397abf08e2903d3ecfc4a362e1",
"text": "- Definition of distant. 1 1a : separated in space : away a mile distantb : situated at a great distance (see 1distance 2c) : far-off a distant galaxyc : having a great amount of separation between each other : separated by a great distance from each other : far apart visiting distant places distant campusesd : far behind finished a distant third.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71761978c91bf754cb1fc030973f3ad8",
"text": "Discover your beachfront hideaway. Discover your beachfront hideaway. The exquisite western shore of Oahu is home to Marriott's Ko Olina Beach Club, where waterfalls and fountains welcome your arrival.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff115a4248fabd5778f3612e03619df6",
"text": "- cosmic - definition and synonyms. What are red words? 90% of the time, speakers of English use just 7,500 words in speech and writing. These words appear in red, and are graded with stars. One-star words are frequent, two-star words are more frequent, and three-star words are the most frequent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "948cf457a1efbb970c45e8dcd884c8a6",
"text": "tremendous The definition of tremendous is something wonderful, or something large in size or scale. 1 An example of someone who would be described as a tremendous singer is a person who has just won an award for Singer of the Year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc8f59da7f6fc9c2b5f4b853b0f758dd",
"text": "- Cosmic voids are vast spaces between filaments (the largest-scale structures in the Universe), which contain very few or no galaxies. Voids typically have a diameter of 10 to 100 megaparsecs; particularly large voids, defined by the absence of rich superclusters, are sometimes called supervoids. They have less than one-tenth of the average density of matter abundance that is considered typical for the observable Universe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f029ef10b55d59540a38179411c8203",
"text": "universe macrocosm, universe, world, existence, creation. 1 natural object - an object occurring naturally; not made by man. 2 extragalactic nebula, galaxy - (astronomy) a collection of star systems; any of the billions of systems each having many stars and nebulae and dust; `extragalactic nebula' is a former name for `galaxy'.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4faf2cd5752e265e69e54ae465bb57a2",
"text": "- [Middle English riffe raffe, from rif and raf, one and all, from Anglo-Norman rif et raf, rifle et rafle : Old French rifler, to rifle; see rifle2 + Old French raffler, to carry off (from raffle, act of seizing; see raffle1).]",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e09f3676d07ba148034ef9906eea9635",
"text": "atomic a·tom·ic. adj. 1. Of or relating to an atom or atoms. 2. Of or employing nuclear energy: an atomic submarine; atomic weapons. 3. Very small; infinitesimal. a·tom′i·cal·ly adv.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddf6a82ec9ef14f87d49d9feb6d88888",
"text": "Cosmic Energy Cosmic energy is one of the English translations of the Hindu term shakti. It refers to external spiritual energy and can also refer to prana, or the life energy that is the source of kundalini. Cosmic energy is thought to be a vital source that animates all forms of life and maintains the balance of the entire cosmos.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "532e70ff05ecf05cb3b11c2099e3e9a9",
"text": "cosmos The cosmos is the sum total of everything — pretty big. It's hard to wrap your mind around the cosmos, as it extends far beyond the Milky Way, or far-off galaxies, or even our own universe. Cosmos is originally a Greek word, meaning both order and world, because the ancient Greeks thought that the world was perfectly harmonious and impeccably put in order. We now use cosmos without the idea of perfect order. Now it means, all of creation, and particularly on the scale of the stars, the planets, the black holes, the other universes, and all the stuff we don't know about.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f6d4b44695fdc27213624a87a17bd47",
"text": "- Antonyms for cosmic. 1 miniature. 2 teeny. 3 tiny. bounded. 4 small. little. 5 minute. limited.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8726323e21c5f0a96e4d97c098b3a5f3 | what is cattle ranching | [
{
"docid": "da2526e90b90249b363bb8e3d659db86",
"text": "Cattle Ranching Cattle ranching in the Great Plains of the United States and Canada differs from the raising of beef cattle on small farms farther east. In the Great Plains it is the primary activity, not an adjunct to farming, and it is conducted on horseback (and, more recently, out of a pickup truck).anching, as it developed on the Plains, was well adapted to the physical environment. Cattle were able to consume the nutrient-rich grasses, just as the bison had. Even today, grass is the most important natural resource for ranchers, and little tillage agriculture takes place in order to sustain the herds.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "00de96704cf5fcc4ce2dab6d36bd5151",
"text": "- As we've discussed, stocker cattle operations are a step between the commercial cow/calf operation and a feedlot. In general, stocker cattle operations receive cattle that have been recently weaned and place these cattle out on grass to grow or gain weight for a period of time prior to shipping to a feedyard.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59ee9a2e22690e169467f9773297b583",
"text": "Beef: A Brief History As more settlers made their way west, the grass was depleted and the land developed for other uses. By the 1890s cattle were more commonly raised on ranches. One important reason this happened was the invention of barbed wire, which allowed ranchers to fence off vast tracts of land to control the range of the cattle.s more settlers made their way west, the grass was depleted and the land developed for other uses. By the 1890s cattle were more commonly raised on ranches. One important reason this happened was the invention of barbed wire, which allowed ranchers to fence off vast tracts of land to control the range of the cattle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e3d3e3564265d99458407b41a746892",
"text": "Intensive animal farming Cattle (called cows in vernacular and contemporary usage) are domesticated ungulates, a member of the subfamily Bovinae of the family Bovidae. They are raised as livestock for meat (called beef and veal), dairy products (milk), leather and as draught animals (pulling carts, plows and the like). In some countries, such as India, they are subject to religious ceremonies and respect. It is estimated that there are 1.3 billion head of cattle in the world today.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58ca7f548ed4e35a9bfc9b954f753338",
"text": "ranching Ranching in the western United States is derived from vaquero culture. Throughout most of the 1800s, ranchers in the United States set their cattle and sheep loose to roam the prairie. Most of the grazing land was owned by the government.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8a80536179449b4b1d34e3219963eaf",
"text": "- Rodeo (/ˈroʊdiːoʊ/ or /roʊˈdeɪ.oʊ/) is a competitive sport that arose out of the working practices of cattle herding in Spain, Mexico, and later Central America, the United States, Canada, South America, Australia and New Zealand.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "739a81bc01afa4eadc0e93d95880e63a",
"text": "ranch [+ object] chiefly US: to raise (an animal) on a ranch The family has been ranching cattle here for 150 years. [+] more examples [-] hide examples [+] Example sentences [-] Hide examples",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8445bf881f7b0ae471d268996076927f",
"text": "Ranch-style house Ranch (also American ranch, California ranch, rambler or rancher) is a domestic architectural style originating in the United States. The ranch house is noted for its long, close-to-the-ground profile, and minimal use of exterior and interior decoration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67878fb09ee823ed7409cc4afa3340ef",
"text": "- 1 Making a Living as a Manager in the Beef Cattle Ranching Business One of the first challenges as we prepared for this education program was to present a “realistic financial view” of what it takes a young rancher manager to make a living in beef cattle ranching in Texas and Oklahoma. I agree.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "827b6eecb0c890d69e40bdf7761b8660",
"text": "How to Start up a Beef Cow Calf Operation Community Q&A. A beef cow-calf operation is an operation on a farm or ranch where you have cows and bulls that are bred together to produce calves. Calves are often sold to the market to be grown into beefers. Note that there are two types of cow-calf operations: commercial and seedstock. Commercial generally involves cross-bred cows that are bred to produce calves that are mainly for beef production. Commercial can also have cows of the same breed, but most are not purebred cows.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fb11392ef0d37495db87f3b62d31ee8",
"text": "- The Origin of Western-style Ranching in Mexico. Cattle ranching is driven by a population's desire to eat beef. When Cortez' conquistadores had completed the conquest of the Aztec and Mayan empires they were rich and powerful beyond their wildest dreams but the local foodstuff lacked the meat they desired.he ties of the Texan culture to the culture of the southern United States, particularly that of the Scot-Irish of the southern Appalachians, are closer than those to the rest of the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3ab277b0e23c82b87d5c42e6e5a688e",
"text": "entity-relationship diagram (model) An entity-relationship (ER) diagram is a graphical representation of entities and their relationships. Types include one-to-one, one-to-many and many-to-many. main",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0a9e92d55797946092d2c6519faac32",
"text": "- Vet Ranch is a YouTube Channel created by Dr. Matt Carriker in 2014. Our goal is to spread awareness of the many homeless animals in need of medical attention. It all started when he received an after hours call to euthanize a stray dog that had been hit by a car.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "438c411c9b1aeb9e9bb1d5a449892963",
"text": "Definitions &Translations If the ranch includes arable or irrigated land, the ranch may also engage in a limited amount of farming, raising crops for feeding the animals, such as hay and feed grains. Ranches that cater exclusively to tourists are called guest ranches or, colloquially, dude ranches..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e23b1378d7b7fd44b80fcf33b1e8b19b",
"text": "- Determining the type of beef cattle to raise is a first step in starting a beef cattle ranch. Carefully consider the market for the cattle. Some producers raise purebred cattle. These animals are registered with a beef cattle breed association, and the calves are often sold as breeding animals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c41b2de70616b0523c61b14c131e6c45",
"text": "- There are several types of dude ranch A working due ranch is a ranch where guests or visitors stay at the ranch and perform ranch activities. These things could be … hiking, herding, and other farm-ranch type activities. However, a riding dude ranch is a ranch that is specifically for horses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a54d85ee398c9268b7f5fd5ed3daf2dc",
"text": "Beef cattle Beef cattle are cattle raised for meat production (as distinguished from dairy cattle, used for milk production). The meat of adult cattle is known as beef. In beef production there are three main stages: cow-calf operations, backgrounding, and feedlot operations. When raised in a feedlot, cattle are known as feeder cattle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b10acea6063eb0f637a5c2a2c26a487f",
"text": "Lodging Locations Nestled in a broad mountain valley, Big Creek Ranch, is one of the oldest and most well-known western cattle Ranches . More than 6,000 head of cattle graze in rich meadows and on sage-covered hills. At the turn of the century, Big Creek Ranch produced 25% of the hay in the entire state of Wyoming. Still one of the largest ranches, Big Creek raises top quality Angus . Explore historic homesteads and cattle operations on your Expedition this summer and join in on a cattle drive!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "826aae83642507c0219164fbbd4d1d9c",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Wiktionary (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: ranch (Noun). A large plot of land used for raising cattle, sheep or other livestock. ranch (Noun). A small farm that cultivates vegetables and/or livestock. ranch (Noun). A house or property on a ranch land. ranch (Noun).A type of salad dressing.ranch (Verb). ranch is an area of landscape, including various structures, given primarily to the practice of ranching, the practice of raising grazing livestock such as cattle or sheep for meat or wool.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43b96a470e89e65b4574197108b268d9",
"text": "- By 1860, Anglo-American ranchers had taken over the cattle industry in Central Texas and had turned it into a “grand-sized industry” (Jordan, The Origin of the Anglo-American Cattle Ranching, 84). By 1860, Anglo ranches had shifted westward into areas of Tejano ranching (Jordan, 84).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e11455ccfe3c66b3d33701475d329d24",
"text": "- Pastoral farming (also known as grazing in some parts of the world) is farming related to livestock rather than growing crops and other fodder. The livestock usually graze on naturally-grown grass and other vegetation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07b00d47ca83f2327f7868ba86f73f1b",
"text": "Dude Ranches Dude Ranches. Colorado’s dude ranches offer vacation experiences that range from upscale, romantic resort-like properties to rustic, working ranches where guests can take part in everyday chores like herding cattle or gathering fresh eggs. See all dude-ranch listings >>.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d617b7e1b1130c9d2e05bb4d44651a3c",
"text": "- Pastoral farming (also known in some regions as livestock farming or grazing) is farming aimed at producing livestock, rather than growing crops.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e152ee30ffb1cb682a9914bf3283a1b2",
"text": "dude ranch Definition of dude ranch for English Language Learners. : a large farm especially in the western U.S. where people on vacation can ride horses and do other activities that cowboys typically do. See words that rhyme with dude ranch Britannica English: Translation of dude ranch for Arabic speakers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b47c1b8dc59ebb76fc038e24215ccba",
"text": "- Synthesising: 1 It helps to break down and store various nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins and fat. 2 Whenever there is excess glucose in the blood, it converts it to fat and stores it. 3 If the blood glucose levels are low it breaks down fat and protein into glucose. 4 It stores vitamins A, D, K , B12, Folate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37a454cff2e8f5423f4114cbbc99b82c",
"text": "Information on Starting a Small Beef Cattle Ranch Beef cattle ranches raise cattle for beef production. Some ranches are cow calf enterprises. Cows produce calves yearly. The calves are sold at weaning age, usually when they are 6 months old and weigh about 500 pounds. In a feeder or stocker enterprise, weaner calves are purchased and fed until 700 to 900 pounds.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
4d2823a24d5ec4025fc6248c5cf22083 | is mint secure | [
{
"docid": "f1c40964bca2b48d01c40900555ce535",
"text": "- Mint and all the other budgeting apps encrypt your passwords. So even if they were hacked, now the hackers have to crack encryption to get your password. The solution is simple people…and here it is…use MULTIFACTOR or TWO step authentication for your banks.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "3634b86422ec6c7ce52ae41cbf7b7179",
"text": "Royal Canadian Mint The Royal Canadian Mint is a Crown corporation and operates under the Royal Canadian Mint Act. In serving the public’s interest, a Crown corporation has greater managerial independence than other government entities, meaning that it may operate in a commercial manner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ddb0458017ff69fcc724628b954fe03",
"text": "- Ensuring the security of your personal information is of paramount importance to us. When you sign in to the trading platform, your User ID and password are secure. The moment you click Login, we encrypt your User ID and password using 128-bit Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) technology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bcd18e0ee31283960b19679e10d83218",
"text": "- Unlike the standard canvas-and-velcro variety, the Mint SIM wallet is a place to digitally store credit for your Mint SIM service, and it can be used a couple different ways: Purchase Extra 4G LTE If you run out of data before your data reset date, you can purchase more 4G LTE data using credit in your Mint SIM Wallet. International Calling Use your Mint SIM wallet to make international calls at low per-minute rates. You can add money to your Mint SIM wallet by logging into your account at my.mintsim.com and selecting Load Wallet. Here, you can add $5, $10 or $20 to your wallet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "511e9aa8e9645ddcca7f199566c3bc3a",
"text": "Top 10 Most Secure Operating Systems Top 10 Most Secure Operating Systems. The security of a given anything, even operating systems (OS), tends to be a difficult or even controversial issue to examine. The only, truly secure operating systems are those that lack contact to the outside world (e.g., a DVD player's firmware).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e97c32796ba5a56efa38177a89202fb",
"text": "Itâs all coming together Mint is versatile enough to help anyone’s money make sense without much effort. There’s no wrong way to use it, and nothing to lose getting started. You’ll be surprised how life-changing something so simple can be.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4baad57a9b985507683f21cca4be8c8",
"text": "Frontier Secure Review How Frontier Secure Works. Frontier Secure keeps you and all the technology in your digital world supported, connected and protected. They offer identity protection, computer security, ability to connect anywhere, device protection, home connection through Nest and HD video and premium tech support.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9e454a15989c6d0be6c7153a4463c13",
"text": "- Sophos Free Encryption is a program that allows you to send encrypted data by creating password-protected archives you can send using most email programs. When you encrypt your data, the files are automatically compressed and the archives are automatically added to new email messages.ushmail is a secure web-based free email service that looks and feels just like any other web-mail site, but adds strong encryption to your emails to protect your secrets from prying eyes. It uses standards-compliant encryption and provides mobile access (Android, iPhone, BlackBerry, etc.).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "842fcd2a35ced16d0f4c202f35e4412c",
"text": "The 3 Best Alternatives to Quicken Software (INTU) Intuit itself offers a simpler, more basic alternative to Quicken in Mint.com, which it acquired in 2009. Mint.com is Web-based, rather than a standalone software program. It is a free service and only offers basic features such as creating and tracking budgets and financial goals, and monitoring one's credit score. Mint.com offers services similar to those contained in Quicken's most basic starter version.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c62439dc85c24c8d43e1dd8cecf60c3c",
"text": "- You can protect USB, your files or folders against unauthorized access by encrypting your confidential data stored on external drives or removable drives. Password Protect USB to protect your secret data, files and folders against unwanted access.ypherix allows you to Password Protect and secure any file or folder on any media, including removable drives (USB, Flash Drive, Memory Stick, CD ROM's, DVD's etc.). Cypherix can be installed directly on a USB / removable drive as a stand alone install.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c22d0af0efdd87e2b05581aa32e0d0fa",
"text": "Frequently Asked Questions Each Deluxe eCheck receives a proprietary stamp that allows financial institutions to verify the authenticity of every check issued. What security protocols are used on the eChecks platform? The Deluxe eCheck software-as-a-service is deployed using best practices for high availability and bank level SSL security and our secured data centers are regularly reviewed for compliance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de368035d95bc36947fca572108b694c",
"text": "What Is Mint SIM, and Is It Worth It? What phones can you use with Mint SIM? As Mint operates on T-Mobile's GSM network, you'll need a GSM phone to use it. Mint doesn't offer its own devices, so you'll be tasked with bringing your own unlocked phone to the network.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58709a46320925b9b3232b3e98df09fa",
"text": "How safe are online password managers? Moving on to mSeven, mSecure is the company's password manager. It's a great question. We don't have access to any of our users' data, and we can't decrypt it even if we did, since we don't have their password. mSecure stores all data locally and encrypts the data with the user's own password. Much to the chagrin of users, if they forget their mSecure password, even we can't get it back for them..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21bca7056e90cf646280a24e75ddae29",
"text": "USB Secure From USB Secure helps you password protect USB drives, Thumb drives, Memory cards, External drives and Flash drives. It supports plug and play and runs automatically once a USB drive is plugged in, asking you the password for it. USB Secure is hassle free and it doesn't need a rocket scientist to master.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f4a30b0656b627dc8e6895afa484e61",
"text": "Protect Vital Data with Frontier ®Secure Frontier Secure Packages. Keep your business supported, connected & protected with Frontier Secure. Frontier Secure helps protect your digital assets with a three-pronged approach designed to mitigate a variety of risks—loss, theft, corruption, and more. Start protecting your data assets today with an all-in-one package featuring innovative digital solutions from Frontier Secure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26f9380fc8f8fa117fc8b28ae2fc45fd",
"text": "- Encrypting controversy: a fierce debate erupts over cryptography and ... by Peterson, Ivars / Science News. Ideal for Europe's increasingly-mobile workforce, WinMagic's SecureDoc full-disk encryption protects all data on desktops, laptops, and handheld devices by. the entire hard drive at all times.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02e522f2edb45bb02cbaf8419396d0df",
"text": "Mint SIM What You Need to Know. As one of the newest carriers to hit the US, Mint SIM is offering affordable contract-free rates using the power of the T-Mobile network. While their monthly service rates aren’t anything too different from the usual, they offer substantial discounts for paying in advance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0338f3b32042e39b025a3d657b417c7",
"text": "- Item added to wishlist. Item removed from wishlist. Frontier Secure Content Anywhere allows you to securely backup, store, sync and access all your digital content (pictures, music, videos, documents, etc.), across multiple devices from anywhere , anytime.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05545063244a0ff4b40f37d2f498314b",
"text": "USB Secure With USB Secure your USB flash drives and all other external storage devices can be very easily password protected. An easy to use setup program will guide you to put the program on your USB drive. It can automatically detect all such drives currently plugged into your PC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0f133cd13c830b3ab196821a00b5bb1",
"text": "USB Secure From NewSoftwares: USB Secure helps you password protect USB drives, Thumb drives, Memory cards, External drives and Flash drives. It supports plug and play and runs automatically once a USB drive is plugged in, asking you the password for it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "259695c206b4bc881a0a718eb8ec2b06",
"text": "F-Secure Safe 2016 You Can Do Better. While F-Secure Safe can protect Windows, Android, macOS, and iOS devices, only its Windows edition is a full security suite, and not all of that suite's components shine. Android support is decent, but Mac devices get a limited set of features. F-Secure is even more limited under iOS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ddcfbaa49baddb8bebf044b5d4c8eab",
"text": "Onavo Protect Keeps Your iPhone or iPad Safe and Secure iOS: Onavo Protect is a combination VPN and anti-phishing utility for the iPhone and iPad that will notify you when a site you're visiting is insecure, when you're about to provide personal data to a phishing site, and keep your data safe from prying eyes when you're using public Wi-Fi networks on the go.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c15cd2082e8ac76faac7f0d5dacd9aea",
"text": "- “The SAFE software suite allows organizations to manage identities across multiple sites for employees, visitors, vendors, and contractors.”. Quantum Secure was founded in 2004 and the head office is located in San Jose, California.The company has some 175 employees and contractors.Bookings are expected to reach USD 45 M (approx.I am very happy to welcome Quantum Secure to the ASSA ABLOY Group. This acquisition reinforces our strategy of being the world leader in secure identity solutions. Quantum Secure takes us one step further in being able to provide our customers with an end to end identity management system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f461a5942648a14f67f5c08ac17ddd8d",
"text": "Encrypt your Android smartphone for paranoid-level security For anyone who needs a mobile device with higher-than-usual security, there are a number of options. One such option is to encrypt your entire device. This means that every time you power your phone on, you'll need either a numeric pin or password to decrypt the device. An encrypted device is far more secure than an unencrypted one. When encrypted, the only way to get into the phone is with the encryption key. That means your data is going to be safe, should you lose your phone. Unfortunately, an encrypted Android device does come with a few pitfalls: Performance: The performance of your device will take a slight hit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30a3668e0fae4fdfad8675a45f113d03",
"text": "Establishing Administrative Policies System-wide administrative policies must advance the University’s mission; be necessary to implement Board of Regents policy or directive or to achieve compliance with laws, rules, or regulations; and meet one or more of the following criteria:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e66a69a822469b52769a20cc93fc10e0",
"text": "5 Free Apps to Password Protect your Photos on your iPhone 4. Secure Photo Storage. With Secure Photo Storage you can create your own password and import pictures. There are no hassles working around this app and it is a compatible tool for your iPhone. Not only is viewing smooth, even uploading is quite fast on this app.. Secure Photo Storage. With Secure Photo Storage you can create your own password and import pictures. There are no hassles working around this app and it is a compatible tool for your iPhone. Not only is viewing smooth, even uploading is quite fast on this app.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
41e8a94604c6c794fbd34da1f3bc252a | what is interstitial fluid | [
{
"docid": "bf987d6e33b5425204d4c591a834d655",
"text": "What is the composition of tissue fluid?How is it formed? Interstitial fluid or tissue fluid is a solution that bathes and surrounds the tissue cells of multicellular animals.t is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. The interstitial fluid is found in the interstices-the spaces between cells (also known as the tissue spaces).",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "89e92dbd1b64d6639f60a40f4f75ac60",
"text": "Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease Diffuse interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a group of diseases that affect the connective tissue that forms the support structure of the air sacs, or alveoli, of the lungs.During normal inhalation, the alveoli fill with air. Oxygen within the air passes through the walls of the alveoli into the blood stream.iffuse Interstitial Lung Disease. Diffuse interstitial lung disease refers to disease within both lungs that affects the interstitium or connective tissue that forms the support structure of the lungs’ air sacs or alveoli. When you inhale, the alveoli fill with air and pass oxygen to your blood stream.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1091533990cffa646715c209bc8b759b",
"text": "How to Cut Down Large Leaning Tree Branches Large broken tree limbs are quickly cut down to size with the right tools. Trees limbs are susceptible to all manner of wind and weather damage. On occasion these factors can cause a large branch to fall and lean either on the ground, another tree or a nearby structure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50f97807ecff648e5d67f57e5129997a",
"text": "What is the composition of tissue fluid?How is it formed? From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Interstitial fluid or tissue fluid is a solution that bathes and surrounds the tissue cells of multicellular animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid.The interstitial fluid is found in the interstices-the spaces between cells (also known as the tissue spaces).he composition of tissue fluid depends upon the exchanges between the cells in the biological tissue and the blood. This means that tissue fluid has a different composition in different tissues and in different areas of the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a3526ac12ed3202f1e8ee1de01ec67e",
"text": "- You are a PERISHABLE item,live accordingly :). All the body fluid which is found outside the cells is called extracellular fluid (ECF) or tissue fluid. In animals its major portion consists of blood plasma and interstitial fluid, with little amount of transcellular fluid (e.g cerebrospinal fluid and joint fluid).ytoplasm is the inner part of the cell or its the contents of the cell, which is surrounded by plasma membrane. While extracellular fluid is the fluid located outside of the … cells and divided into 1.plasma in the blood vessel. 2.interstitial fluid between the cells.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9da08e5fcf0205b9a99800913b5a2d58",
"text": "- Since the lymph is derived from the interstitial fluid, its composition continually changes as the blood and the surrounding cells continually exchange substances with the interstitial fluid. Lymph returns proteins and excess interstitial fluid to the bloodstream.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Lymph is the fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system. The lymph is formed when the interstitial fluid (the fluid which lies in the interstices of all body tissues) is collected through lymph capillaries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7979e3bd73b0594a6fd05df9985a2043",
"text": "Anatomy They are especially common in athletes who participate in sports that require sprinting, such as track, soccer, and basketball. A pulled hamstring or strain is an injury to one or more of the muscles at the back of the thigh. Most hamstring injuries respond well to simple, nonsurgical treatments.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68d891ca483eda19e0ad167c97d80a37",
"text": "Interstitial Lung Disease Interstitial Lung Disease Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a general term for a group of conditions that cause scarring, called fibrosis, or inflammation of the lungs and gradually interferes with breathing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "891d1452baafb6977df67e6fb047626e",
"text": "What is interstitial fluid? Interstitial fluid is the liquid surrounding the cells of multicellular animals, containing: sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, salts, coenzymes, hormones and neurotransmitter … s. It fills the interstitial spaces (i.e., tissue spaces) and allows cells to receive and expel substances.plit and merge into it. Answer by Rosettamichelle. Confidence votes 270. Interstitial fluid (or tissue fluid) is a solution that surrounds the cells of animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, it includes plasma and transcellular fluid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8b114c2d525c3e792d66a978fad52a1",
"text": "Diffuse Interstitial Lung Disease Interstitial lung disease. Interstitial lung disease is a group of lung disorders in which the lung tissues become inflamed and then damaged. The lungs contain tiny air sacs (alveoli), which is where oxygen is absorbed. These air sacs expand with each breath. The tissue around these air sacs is called the interstitium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cedb8f9db148fff506266d17a75bf400",
"text": "Extracellular fluid It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, which also includes plasma and transcellular fluid. The interstitial fluid is found in the interstices-the spaces between cells (also known as the tissue spaces).nterstitial fluid consists of a water solvent containing sugars, salts, fatty acids, amino acids, coenzymes, hormones, neurotransmitters, as well as waste products from the cells. The composition of tissue fluid depends upon the exchanges between the cells in the biological tissue and the blood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63cfad654911969c6f738d6f73011495",
"text": "What is the difference between intracellular fluid and interstitial fluid? Best Answer: Intracellular fluid is fluid inside the cells whereas interstitial fluid is fluid outside and between the cells. The interstitial fluid is one of the components of your bodies extracellular fluid (ECF). The other part is your blood plasma. Water is not an ion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "973a0584e0f5ec12e9ff5f812c7654a6",
"text": "- It’s simple. Extracellular fluid usually is the bodyfluid which is outside the cell. Everything except this is intracellular fluid. And the interstitial fluid is something that is present around the tissue cells of multicellular animals. So basica...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57bfa8ef20b1a3b316e88d309970e18e",
"text": "Difference Between Plasma and Interstitial Fluid by admin. Plasma vs Interstitial Fluid. Water is the main component of body fluids. The body water can be found mostly in two major compartments called intracellular fluid and extracellular fluid. Intracellular fluid can be found within the cells of the body.The extracellular fluid can be found outside of the cells.lasma. The extracellular fluid found within the vascular system is the blood plasma. Blood cells and platelets are suspended in this blood plasma. The blood plasma contains many dissolved substances like oxygen, carbon dioxide, salts, amino acids, fatty acids, hormones, and plasma proteins.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1522874b1d87f9f77df5afcd5e62f134",
"text": "What is interstitial cystitis? Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a disorder in which the bladder (the organ that stores urine before it is passed out of the body) is overly sensitive, and usual causes for this, such as infection, cannot be found. The major symptoms are:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b53abdb356f1f90ed1437e7ced9dbe2c",
"text": "Interstitial Lung Disease In this article. Interstitial lung disease is a general category that includes many different lung conditions. All interstitial lung diseases affect the interstitium, a part of the lungs ' anatomic structure. The interstitium is a lace-like network of tissue that extends throughout both lungs.n this article. Interstitial lung disease is a general category that includes many different lung conditions. All interstitial lung diseases affect the interstitium, a part of the lungs ' anatomic structure. The interstitium is a lace-like network of tissue that extends throughout both lungs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c6c4c91b7b6f12039641b547462f8a1",
"text": "Interstitial Cystitis (Bladder Inflammation) Interstitial cystitis (IC) is an inflammation of the bladder which can occur by itself or in conjunction with other autoimmune diseases, such as fibromyalgia,, scleroderma, lupus, or Sjögren's Syndrome.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20376856f9f703a37a7a513aa7f91ae0",
"text": "Interstitial Lung Disease (Interstitial Pneumonitis) Interstitial lung disease facts. Interstitial lung disease includes a group of diseases that have thickening of the supporting tissues between the air sacs of the lungs. The cause is not known (idiopathic). The most common symptoms of interstitial lung disease are a dry cough and shortness of breath.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3db907374efef737fe82ce709e9efc6",
"text": "Interstitial pregnancy From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. An interstitial pregnancy is a uterine but ectopic pregnancy; the pregnancy is located outside of the uterine cavity in that part of the fallopian tube that penetrates the muscular layer of the uterus.he term cornual pregnancy is sometimes used as a synonym, but remains ambiguous as it is also applied to indicate the presence of a pregnancy located within the cavity in one of the two upper horns of a bicornuate uterus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e00e35cb2b9cb2092bd8d69fc2045f84",
"text": "interstitial fluid The remaining one-third is outside the cell and is called extracellular fluid. The extracellular fluid can be further divided into tissue fluid (interstitial fluid), which is found in the spaces between the blood vessels and surrounding cells, and intravascular fluid, which is the fluid component of blood.nterstitial fluid. the extracellular fluid bathing cells in most tissues, excluding the fluid within the lymph and blood vessels. interstitial gland. of the ovary, consisting of polyhedral epithelioid cells in the stroma of the ovary and have characteristics of cells which produce steroids.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17b9a1ab98acea55b7a43f595d2402a8",
"text": "Interstitial Cystitis Interstitial cystitis (IC), often called painful bladder syndrome, is a tricky condition. It’s tough to diagnose, and though treatments can make life with it better, there’s no cure. Because IC has such a wide range of symptoms and severity, most experts think it might be several diseases.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6554e9f352e5983ea9398d65e928ffcd",
"text": "- Interstitial lung disease, or ILD, is a common term that includes more than 100 chronic lung disorders, which may be: Nonmalignant (noncancerous). Noninfectious. Interstitial lung diseases are named after the tissue between the air sacs of the lungs called the interstitium--the tissue affected by fibrosis (scarring).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fec34d40e1282988d2af68d46cb7d96b",
"text": "Differences Between Plasma and Interstitial Fluid Differences Between Plasma and Interstitial Fluid. Plasma is a type of extracellular fluid (ECF), meaning it is a body fluid found outside of (rather than within) cells. Plasma and inter-stitital fluid (the type of extracellular fluid that bathes the outside of cells) have similar concentrations of most dissolved products, nutrients, and electrolytes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd37b4ddad160c7afa9f0de410fe6a74",
"text": "interstitial fluid pressure exerted by the free interstitial fluid; if the pressure is negative this tends to suck fluid out of the vascular system and into the tissue space; if the pressure is greater than the intravascular pressure fluid tends to move out of the tissue space.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f72c46a5ca9d600e250dd6091f72e663",
"text": "Interstitial cystitis URL of this page: //medlineplus.gov/ency/article/000477.htm. Interstitial cystitis is a long-term (chronic) problem in which pain, pressure, or burning is present in the bladder. It is also called painful bladder syndrome. The bladder is a hollow organ with a thin layer of muscle that stores urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd473ce3da9f10c7bffeadddcdb1c2a0",
"text": "What is interstitial fluid? Interstitial fluid is the liquid surrounding the cells of multicellular animals, containing: sugars, fatty acids, amino acids, salts, coenzymes, hormones and neurotransmitter … s. It fills the interstitial spaces (i.e., tissue spaces) and allows cells to receive and expel substances.nterstitial fluid (or tissue fluid) is a solution that surrounds the cells of animals. It is the main component of the extracellular fluid, it includes plasma and transcellul … ar fluid. The interstitial fluid is found in the interstitial spaces, also known as the tissue spaces. 2 people found this useful. Amaroque.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8d343a0ddba21aef1094b57475e196d1 | what is government id number | [
{
"docid": "05eb6672064c79385196d4f3b341e620",
"text": "- Basically the number on your ID/DL or your SSN. A government issued id number is any number issued by the government which is intended to identify an individual. __________________. Post your reply or quote more messages.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "12cf8af4e128545e58b30df7e211837f",
"text": "- November 19, 2009. 1 A federal identification number is a nine-digit number assigned to businesses by the Internal Revenue Service. The federal ID number is also referred to as an EIN (Employer Identification Number), a Tax Identification Number (TIN), or a Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "833bf7d95f57a17224e97732a5587e9a",
"text": "- For example, an agency may use as its PIID for an amended solicitation, the Government-unique identifier for a solicitation number (e.g., N0002309R0009) in conjunction with a non-unique amendment number (e.g., 001). The non-unique amendment number represents the supplementary PIID.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d898da4a8cbba4c607e533abce9d130d",
"text": "What Is the Difference Between an EIN and an UBI Number? An employer identification number is issued to a business entity by the federal government as a tax identification number. A unified business identifier is issued by Washington state to identify a business entity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "826530a3cf9a0175c1604b13c684fa5a",
"text": "What is a Federal Tax ID? Federal Tax ID (EIN) Filing Service. Also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN) or government tax ID, a Federal Tax ID is like a Social Security Number for your business. It is a unique 9 digit number (ex. 12-3456789) that the Internal Revenue Service and other federal agencies use to identify your business for tax filing and other purposes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d163943651d15dc731c21afa14013b7b",
"text": "Employer ID Numbers Employer ID Numbers. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, and is used to identify a business entity. Generally, businesses need an EIN. You may apply for an EIN in various ways, and now you may apply online. This is a free service offered by the Internal Revenue Service and you can get your EIN immediately. You must check with your state to make sure you need a state number or charter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04d90061d05a0a5fe73799018fba9677",
"text": "Uganda - Obtain a Tax Idetification Number (TIN) In Uganda a TIN Number which is known as the Tax Identification Number is a number which is used by tax payers when it comes to paying things like government taxes for example motor vehicle registration taxes, insurance taxes, Import and Export taxes, Value Added Taxes (VAT), Company Taxes, Operational Taxes and many others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0649460f008a839836ab4cd6561f59a",
"text": "What is an Employer Identification Number (EIN)? What is an Employer Identification Number? An Employer Identification Number (EIN) — also known as a Federal Employer Identification Number or Federal Identification Number — is a unique nine-digit number issued to businesses by the IRS for tax ID purposes. An EIN is like a Social Security number for a business.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b8ce149d2357838d11c092b626ac254",
"text": "What is a 'Tax Identification Number - TIN' Employer tax ID numbers are issued to businesses by the IRS. These numbers are also nine digits long, but they are read as XX-XXXXXXX. A tax ID number is required information on all tax returns filed with the IRS. BREAKING DOWN 'Tax Identification Number - TIN' TINs come in several different forms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27da8382e32ca08a9e04955116b34fbe",
"text": "What is a 'Tax Identification Number - TIN' What is a 'Tax Identification Number - TIN'. A tax identification number (TIN) is a nine-digit number used as a tracking number by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (IRS). Social Security Numbers (SSNs) are tax identification numbers for individuals, and the Social Security Administration (SSA) issues them in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291d0e188189fee6f8bf5adc3e7ed2f3",
"text": "How to Get a Taxpayer Identification Number A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is a number used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to record and track tax payments. There are several types of TINs that vary according to taxpayer category.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0216ea2aaa237ab678cde7bf44ca3e40",
"text": "- DEFINITION of 'Tax Identification Number-TIN'. As the name implies, this number is a nine-digit number used as a tracking number by the IRS for tax purposes.Whereas Social Security numbers are in the format of XXX-XX-XXXX, tax ID numbers are read as XX-XXXXXXX.EFINITION of 'Tax Identification Number-TIN'. As the name implies, this number is a nine-digit number used as a tracking number by the IRS for tax purposes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a33e27a7aa3f596336f1cde669e8e961",
"text": "Employer Identification Number (EIN) Much like a Social Security Number, an Employer Identification Number (EIN) is a federal nine-digit number that identifies a business entity. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) issues EINs and requires their use on all tax filings during the entire life of a business.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "612c5515f9ce5aa6a3c0b471b4af11b9",
"text": "- A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identifying number used for tax purposes in the United States. It is also known as a Tax Identification Number or Federal Taxpayer Identification Number. A TIN may be assigned by the Social Security Administration or by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31f8179f8f23afb9fc3ebd2fb1d7cbe2",
"text": "What is it? What is it? Your University ID Number (UIN) is a string of numbers that the University assigns to students, faculty, and staff for identification purposes. Your UIN is unique and will never change. Learn more at the University Identification Number page. You must claim your UIN. Go to the Retrieving Your UIN page.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d29aaf206ef4ed57b83d0094fe953bbd",
"text": "taxi service An EIN is a federal identification number issued by the IRS to identify a business entity. EINs are also known as a Federal Tax ID number. Legally, you are required to identify your business with one of two numbers: either your social security number or an employer identification number. Generally you need an employer identification number when your business: 1 Is new. 2 Hires, or will hire, employees. 3 Is an LLC or Corporation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94f3352e3dd3a400ae82ead8f0a8e681",
"text": "Employer ID Numbers An Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, is used to identify a business entity. Effective May 21, 2012, to ensure fair and equitable treatment for all taxpayers, the Internal Revenue Service will limit Employer Identification Number (EIN) issuance to one per responsible party per day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "966c377caa712a81e0b2ad0fa4ec1f8a",
"text": "What is a federal tax id number? A federal tax id number is the number the IRS uses to identify a person or entity. For a person, your FTID is your Social security number. Businesses have an FTID which is usually a 2 digit number followed by a dash and 7 more digits. On W-2 forms it is usually referred to as a FED ID or Federal Identification number and is found in the box directly below the employer/lender/bank address box and next to the box with your SSN. nismax95 · 6 years ago.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71b9a57076a30aa051297a7747526e3f",
"text": "- Small Business/Self-Employed Topics. Employer ID Numbers. An Employer Identification Number (EIN) is also known as a Federal Tax Identification Number, and is used to identify a business entity. Generally, businesses need an EIN. You may apply for an EIN in various ways, and now you may apply online.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67d3000ddd7876075b5a63410cc8d306",
"text": "Employer Identification Number The Employer Identification Number, also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification. When the number is used for identification rather than employment tax reporting, it is usually referred to as a Taxpayer Identification Number, and when used for the purposes of reporting employment taxes,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c055b082a295000c831c62c7eeeeae81",
"text": "What is a 'Tax Identification Number - TIN' Employer tax ID numbers are issued to businesses by the IRS. These numbers are also nine digits long, but they are read as XX-XXXXXXX. A tax ID number is required information on all tax returns filed with the IRS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2068067138a35cff68eee1bb94629730",
"text": "- Definition of federal ID number: A type of identification number that a business must obtain from the IRS and then use when filing its annual taxes. Dictionary Term of Day Articles Subjects Sign Up BusinessDictionary",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07b8faf61b6890ac56b5911e27cdb88b",
"text": "Employer Identification Number The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification.pon approval by the IRS, your Federal Tax ID (EIN) Number will be sent via email, for you to print and start using immediately for many of your business needs. You will also receive a copy of your EIN in the mail.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6424d66219c347aaf637d6018297a04f",
"text": "- In Kuwait, the 12-digit national identification number is the Civil Number (Arabic: الرقم المدني ), it follows the format (NYYMMDDNNNN), and is issued and put on the Civil ID and managed by Public Agency for Civil Information (PACI) Arabic: الهيئة العامة للمعلومات المدنية .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54d98ad7ff565400d3042caa0a00b07b",
"text": "How To Obtain EIN (Federal Tax ID) The Employer Identification Number (EIN), also known as the Federal Employer Identification Number (FEIN) or the Federal Tax Identification Number, is a unique nine-digit number assigned by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) to business entities operating in the United States for the purposes of identification.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67e3a7a93cce28bf89c1bfa13fb22d0b",
"text": "- Select Your Entity Type Below: Federal Tax ID Number or EIN is also referred to as a Taxpayer ID, Employer ID, TIN, and FEIN. It is similar to a Social Security Number in that it is used by the Internal Revenue Service for tax identification purposes. An EIN is issued with a unique 9 digit number in the following sample format: 00-0000000. EIN Numbers do not have an expiration date and will only be issued to a Sole Proprietor once.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
eede5d548f15be5c42b59f7b044cc3e1 | what cell structure does the gram stain allow you to differentiate? | [
{
"docid": "ed6db1ae760513613e833bc983a2243a",
"text": "Stains How does a gram stain differentiate between bacteria? It differentiates between bacteria based on the structure of their cell walls. Why do bacteria respond differently to a Gram stain? - It responds differently because of the thickness of peptidoglycan in the cell walls - Stains fix differently based on cell wall structure",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "85411b93218d3e8c3b5d1a5f4814773f",
"text": "Monera Gram's stain will highlight peptidoglycan if it appears in a cell wall. Not all groups of eubacteria have peptidoglycan, so all eubacteria may be classified as either Gram-positive (able to bind Gram's stain) or Gram-negative (unable to bind Gram's stain).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5037634b4f31b089d674e2e4468da19d",
"text": "definitions - Lysosomereport a problem The single unit membrane of the lysosome acts as a barrier between the enzymes enclosed in the lysosome and the external substrate. The activity of the enzymes contained in lysosomes is limited or nil unless the vesicle in which they are enclosed is ruptured.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02213be78b3c4aa0074f5ce328959b29",
"text": "LAB 6: GRAM STAIN AND CAPSULE STAIN It is called a differential stain since it differentiates between Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Bacteria that stain purple with the Gram staining procedure are termed Gram-positive; those that stain pink are said to be Gram-negative.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92e9e8978515cd71bab8cdbde535a1ef",
"text": "Gram stain In a Gram stain test, Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye, while a counterstain (commonly safranin or fuchsine) added after the crystal violet gives all Gram-negative bacteria a red or pink coloring. The Gram stain is almost always the first step in the identification of a bacterial organism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07d44d6a10403598952f6cca21cb550a",
"text": "Specialized External Structures of Prokaryotes While the rest of a bacterial cell may stain, the endospore is left colorless. To combat this, a special stain technique called a Moeller stain is used. That allows the endospore to show up as red, while the rest of the cell stains blue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f31f94253b602aa5bb5b41cb2d38acd",
"text": "- Gram-positive bacteria bind a stain known as Gram's stain to the peptidoglycan in their cell walls. Gram-negative bacteria have more complex cell walls and less peptidoglycan and therefore are unable to bind the stain to their cell walls.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77ff67117dcde305b746b9724fa2f8c4",
"text": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Gram Stain (All photos 1000X Magnification). If one examines the cell wall of a Mycobacterium under an electron microscope, it resembles the gram positive cell wall structure. Mycobacteria, however, have a high content of mycolic acid associated with the cell wall which resists staining by the traditional gram stain method.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0175525f4a17510a434150e7f8c9ba6",
"text": "- The Gram stain is used to classify bacteria on the basis of their forms, sizes, cellular morphologies, and Gram reactions; in a clinical microbiology laboratory, it. is additionally a critical test for the rapid presumptive diagnosis of infectious. agents and serves to assess the quality of clinical specimens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9ded662f048b9ccb3516735f6cb9b4c",
"text": "Objectives: Gram-negative bacteria have a thinner layer of peptidoglycan (10% of the cell wall) and lose the crystal violet-iodine complex during decolorization with the alcohol rinse, but retain the counter stain Safranin, thus appearing reddish or pink.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7829a74453e0972b02f54965a80ffc5c",
"text": "- The final and third. step is applying a counter stain. A counter stain is used to stain all unstained biological. materials. Counter stains are usually a contrasting color to the primary stain. With the. Gram stain, the primary stain colors the cells violet and the counter stained bacteria are. red. Violet cells are “Gram positive” because they have reacted to the stain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9709dce622ff1e4bed243efe69aeee33",
"text": "Differential staining One commonly recognizable use of differential staining is the Gram stain. Gram staining uses two dyes: Crystal violet and Fuchsin or Safranin (the counterstain) to differentiate between Gram-positive bacteria (large Peptidoglycan layer on outer surface of cell) and Gram-negative bacteria. Acid-fast Stains are also differential stains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc0c56682491776a807207d962954684",
"text": "- In a simple stain a basic dye is added to a population of bacteria that has been fixed to the surface of a microscope slide such that all cells in the population take on the color of the dye used. In the second set of exercises you will be performing a. Gram stain. (a type of.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ebf76bb89f89ef508bcea6a244c3855",
"text": "What Is a Surcharge Fee? ATM Fees Many banks apply a flat-rate surcharge for the use of their ATM machines by non-customers. Most banks also charge a fee to their customers when they use an ATM machine owned by a different bank, so someone who makes an out-of-network withdrawal may pay two separate surcharges.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8c0a199e24b6836347371d74e6d4964",
"text": "The World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization promotes and studies international tourism. Headquartered in Madrid, Spain, the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations. More than 900 million times a year, someone travels to another country.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4b52a2f8e63a33b8bfb834535bb2c05",
"text": "Gram stain Gram staining, also called Gram's method, is a method of differentiating bacterial species into two large groups (Gram-positive and Gram-negative). The name comes from the Danish bacteriologist Hans Christian Gram, who developed the technique.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84993c8721b5713c6055f3c99fe7060f",
"text": "Text Alignment on the Web Text alignment refers to how the lines of text on the page line up. There are four basic ways to align text on the web: 1 Left. 2 Default setting when text alignment or the direction of text is not set on a web page. Default setting for languages read top to bottom, and left to right.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0652df10a2db4d63cb6595478394801",
"text": "Gram Staining The process involves three steps: Cells are stained with crystal violet dye. Next, a Gram's iodine solution (iodine and potassium iodide) is added to form a complex between the crystal violet and iodine. This complex is a larger molecule than the original crystal violet stain and iodine and is insoluble in water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d93298ae78892583e09ce2999e4da22c",
"text": "- The Gram negative cell wall Unlike the Gram positive cell wall, the Gram negative cell wall contains a thin peptidoglycan layer adjacent to the cytoplasmic membrane, which is responsible for the cell wall's inability to retain the crystal violet stain upon decolourisation with ethanol during Gram staining.ram positive bacterias have a cell wall which will stain in violet color. Gram negative bacterias, how … ever, have an extra layer of cell wall around them which prevents the cell wall from being dyed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c85452264dd652057bedf4d53c5fc71d",
"text": "Microscopy 1 Hematoxylin-a nuclear stain that, with a mordant, stains nuclei blue-violet or brown. 2 Hoechst stains-two types of fluorescent stains, 33258 and 33342, these are used to stain DNA in living cells. 3 Iodine-used as a starch indicator. 4 When in solution, starch and iodine turn a dark blue color.he most basic reason that cells are stained is to enhance visualization of the cell or certain cellular components under a microscope. Cells may also be stained to highlight metabolic processes or to differentiate between live and dead cells in a sample.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94240ec256a894a305c44dc6cc91e5ed",
"text": "- When exposed to a gram stain, gram-positive bacteria retain the purple color of the stain because the structure of their cell walls traps the dye. In gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall is thin and releases the dye readily when washed with an alcohol or acetone solution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ea386dfdbd99784b24835ed5e141a60",
"text": "- Gram-positive bacteria have a thicker peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall outside the cell membrane, which retains the crystal violet stain during the alcohol wash, so long as it is timed correctly.The counter stain may also be absorbed by gram-positive bacteria but the darker crystal violet stain predominates.ram-positive bacteria have a thicker peptidoglycan layer in their cell wall outside the cell membrane, which retains the crystal violet stain during the alcohol wash, so long as it is timed correctly. The counter stain may also be absorbed by gram-positive bacteria but the darker crystal violet stain predominates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5cddfc1fee18a7109f7dd5b4276f7759",
"text": "- Both Gram-negative and Gram-positive cells bind this initialpositive stain which forms large complexes inside the cell wall. After washing, a mordant, Gram's iodine, is added. Mordants increase the binding affinity of stains.Iodine binds with the crystal violet to form large CV-I 2 complexes within the cell wall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f98882aae5d6600f13c68d9cdf455a38",
"text": "MCB2010L Photo courtesy of the US CDC. Gram staining is a common technique used to differentiate two large groups of bacteria based on their different cell wall constituents. The Gram stain procedure distinguishes between Gram positive and Gram negative groups by coloring these cells red or violet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c3f4bae15c29af9b7f75422db0ff99e",
"text": "- exists and is an alternate of . Gram's iodine stain is applied after the culture is stained with the primary stain. It acts as a mordant, fixing the primary stain to the cell wall while lending no additional colour to the cell (i.e. the mordant itself is not a stain).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8c2b31f9a2b07b831abaca23e6e8a47",
"text": "- In gram-negative bacteria, the cell wall is thin and releases the dye readily when washed with an alcohol or acetone solution. Cytoplasm-The cytoplasm, or protoplasm, of bacterial cells is where the functions for cell growth, metabolism, and replication are carried out.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
c2ec7f05573c121785df8136dfa096d5 | what do infected wounds smell like | [
{
"docid": "ac9d4b8ccf3b2fa9ad27ba1f31bbdb7e",
"text": "- Karen Padilla. A wound infection happens when germs enter a break in the skin. These germs, called bacteria, attach to tissues causing wounds to stop healing. An infected wound could smell bad. It could smell like rotting flesh.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "fac15bda56026335956e33db5f206192",
"text": "Wound Assessment- Wound Drainage and Odor Main navigation. Wound Assessment- Wound Drainage and Odor. When assessing wounds, it is important to assess the amount and type of wound drainage, as well as any odor associated with the wound. Drainage and odor can provide important clues regarding wound health, such as the possible presence of infection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a4600db3512cf9826d2cd56e79368c7",
"text": "Wound Odor Wound Odor. Overview. Wound odor, also referred to as malodor, is typically the result of necrotic tissue or bacterial colonization in the wound bed. Certain dressings such as hydrocolloids also tend to produce a characteristic odor as a result of the chemical reaction that takes place between the dressing and wound exudate causing odor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "746921ed004fd30a0123f5d29fd3ee92",
"text": "Wound Assessment- Wound Drainage and Odor Wounds should be assessed for odor after debridement (if necessary) and wound irrigation. Keep in mind that odor might not be from the wound itself, but may instead be from an old dressing. Unpleasant odors may also be due to body odor or incontinence. Certain microorganisms have distinct odors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74d3c38f87e8db20bdf13647b98c7d0a",
"text": "- Meth labs can smell like cat urine, rotten eggs, sewer gas, ether, wet diapers, paint thinners, paint removers, adhesives, cleaning fluids, vinegar, pickled foods, cattle feed lots, and fertilizers.Meth labs can smell like a hospital due to the common use of ethyl ether as an anesthetic.f it’s a meth lab, it needs to be shut down asap! You might also want to contact the health and/or fire department and tell them that you’ve been getting sick from fumes that smell like paint thinner in your apartment building. Ask them if they can come to your apartment and do an air quality check.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af7e57252b38b9e2679c56015266095b",
"text": "- It is when your body has an offensive odor. Usually it is because of sweat, chemicals released by the body, bacteria, dirty clothes, and dirt. In healthy persons, it means the … y need to shower or bathe, change clothes, and wear deodorant. However, it can also be a sign of disease. Vaginal odor may mean you have a yeast infection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c66552b1a6369e5a73a3d3ac343cd9a5",
"text": "Corruption Smells Like Burning Human Flesh 90 What does the stink of corruption smell like? In Scotland, it smells like burning human flesh. How close would you like to live to a crematorium? Serious question, and I would ask you to kindly pause for a moment to consider the answer before you read any further.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d8315970574be1bb68860512c9f2db5",
"text": "Wound Infection WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW: A wound infection occurs when bacteria enter a break in the skin. Anything that decreases your body's ability to heal wounds may put you at risk for a wound infection. This includes any of the following: Diseases such as diabetes, cancer, or liver, kidney or lung conditions slow healing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "913e01f5b25b07b01bce87415afa745d",
"text": "- Opening of the wound due to failure of the sutures. The wound starts to look dried out and dark. Changes of the drainage indicating pus (increased thickness, grey, yellow or green color and a bad smell) Your temperature is higher than 37.7 degrees Celsius for more than 4 hours. A multitude of factors affect wound healing and scar formation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7b7cfe926d84834f88169eba1fe5f82",
"text": "Nose infection onion smell infection. 1 The smell is so strong that it stays lingering on my hands , sips wouldn't help but my husbands old spice body wash was good to take off the onion smell from my hands (only hands do not put on the vagina) I have noticed that the smell does appear after cutting onions and also before my cycle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e09b8e0805a26c4913bf8139e194032",
"text": "Vaginal Odor: Symptoms & Signs Symptoms & Signs. Vaginal odor is typically from inflammation of the vaginal area. Inflammation of the vaginal area can occur because of poor hygiene but is often a result of infection in or around the vagina. A common infection that can cause vaginal odor is overgrowth of the normal vaginal bacteria to cause bacterial vaginosis. The sexually transmitted disease trichinosis can cause vaginal odor. Uncommon causes of vaginal odor include cancers and an abnormal passageway between the rectum and vagina (rectovaginal fistula).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "997f160a914930826edf79cbed8044ad",
"text": "- Olimayamana Ethirkaalam - Episode 2442 - April 19, 2017 - Webisode. Olimayamana Ethirkalam is a devotional show which takes the viewers on a religious journey every morning. In the Astrology segment, well known astrologer Harikeshanallur Venkataraman predicts the zodiac sign movements and its benefits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5038afb0f89488fa61500fc732e0acc7",
"text": "Wound Assessment- Wound Drainage and Odor Wound Odor. Because wound odor can be subjective, it is important not to attach too much importance to its presence; on the other hand, a strong or foul odor may signify infection and should be taken into consideration along with other factors, such as amount and type of drainage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6da4e7fec06d73e7ccaef2cb88dff374",
"text": "Landed gentry The term gentry, some of whom were landed gentry, included four separate groups in England: 1 Baronets: a hereditary title originally created by King James in 1611 giving the holder the right to be addressed as Sir as if they were knights;uccessful burghers often used their accumulated wealth to buy country estates, with the aim of establishing themselves as landed gentry. Persons who are closely related to peers are also more correctly described as gentry than as nobility, since the latter term, in the modern British Isles, is synonymous with peer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87c82c8401932c568937757e3d9a3f2a",
"text": "Can anyone describe The smell of canine Parvovirus? In many cases, dehydration, shock, and death follow. Parvovirus is characterized by severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, high fever and lethargy. The diarrhea is particularly foul smelling and is sometimes yellow in color. Parvo can also attack a dog's heart causing congestive heart failure.n many cases, dehydration, shock, and death follow. Parvovirus is characterized by severe, bloody diarrhea and vomiting, high fever and lethargy. The diarrhea is particularly foul smelling and is sometimes yellow in color. Parvo can also attack a dog's heart causing congestive heart failure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84c9d0dfd1d5366565a2a6ae3a48ea69",
"text": "Wound or Puncture Smells An obvious smell to a wound is not cause for panic, but is a warning sign that there may be something wrong that needs to be treated- maybe a bacterial infection, foreign material or dead tissue within the wound.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab5e72ad6c521fb55994622749472380",
"text": "Five Signs Your Wound Isnât Healing Properly 3) Foul Odor. The presence of odor in a wound might be a sign of decaying or dead tissue. Do not use scented creams or other scented toiletries to try to hide the smell, because this could worsen the condition of the wound. 4) Redness or Swelling.Slight swelling or redness around a wound is normal at the beginning of the healing cycle, but it should begin to subside after a few days. If redness or swelling is still present or worsens with time, the wound is likely not healing as it should. 5) Thirty days without Improvement.) Foul Odor. The presence of odor in a wound might be a sign of decaying or dead tissue. Do not use scented creams or other scented toiletries to try to hide the smell, because this could worsen the condition of the wound. 4) Redness or Swelling.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc8703bf8a1cdd7086f0f189acc175e9",
"text": "- vaginal odor is commonly caused by an infection or inflammation of the vagina vaginitis or cervix cervicitis vaginitis and cervicitis can be caused by sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia and gonorrhea or other types of infections such as a vaginal yeast infection or a bacterial infection",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f91fe2ed0c58eb7af19c82554be1e06",
"text": "- Excessive sputum, foul smell, blood, pus, gum infection. care of it, and as there was no different smell or pain, any other signs of anything thats what i did ...My sweat smells sweet, very sweet, its weird, its been happening for the last week or so, am ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f84928a73d939fff3fa8073e9195f810",
"text": "How to describe the smell of blood? If I wanted to talk about the smell of blood in the air, I might use descriptors like raw acrid air, heavy and festering scent, like someone busted a vein, like a slaughterhouse. Fri, 2013-05-03 03:25.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99c83c4b0a89df323b6e83e24694b9ce",
"text": "How will I know if my bed sores are infected? Since infection can be a serious - even life-threatening - complication of bed sores, it's important to recognize it and it treat early. Signs that your bed sores are infected include: Fever. An unpleasant odor coming from the sore. A worsening of pain. Pus draining from the sore. Redness in the skin surrounding the sore. A feeling of warmth in the skin surrounding the sore. Contact your doctor immediately if you notice any of these signs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c355bde85c45b7b585bf52489784e5d1",
"text": "- Symptoms of Infection After a Skin Injury. Infection can develop after an injury or wound to the skin or mucous membranes (such as the inside of the nose or mouth), a bite or sting, a tattoo or piercing, or other skin problems. Symptoms of infection may include: Increased pain, swelling, redness, or warmth around the affected area.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3936574fe8ceec2fd4701414f25c15a1",
"text": "SYMPTOMS OF YEAST INFECTIONS 1 A bacterial infection of the vagina can feel a lot like a yeast infection if the vulval area is itchy or painful. unlike a yeast infection, the discharge can be dark yellow, green, or brown. 2 And it won't smell like bread: it can smell like fish or something rotting, particularly after you have sex.eels like an intense itching, burning sensation, localized in your vagina and vulva. This itching is not always present, but can get really bad, so bad you can hardly walk, let alone ride your bike to the pharmacy or doctor to get it treated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edd5c78769ae8ab0f52d92cc7ddc556f",
"text": "- Remove any old bandages around the wound and inspect for signs of maceration. Decaying skin, putrefaction, or foul odors are signs of an infection that should be evaluated and treated by a medical professional.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "222e5c867456d5c7ef4c1986ed1f114c",
"text": "- A few of the flowers that mimic the smell of carcasses take their playing dead act a step further and generate heat. This makes them seem even more like a dead body (bacteria and any maggots already on a carcass can make things pretty warm), and also helps spread their odors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fa549d27531534165053550b1d8af5c",
"text": "Campaign to Halt the Import of Chemical-Emitting Smelly Plastic from China Now I have my period and the smell is so bad it's making me feel sick, the only way to describe the smell is that it is like a dirty nappy, it's terrible. I feel like everyone around me must be able to smell it because it is so strong. I have a mirena coil so usually don't bleed much, but there has been more this time.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
4d86d67ee0711be21f646269b03bcf22 | hardening of the arteries causes | [
{
"docid": "99ce41ed70d4df99eafa8630644853cd",
"text": "Hardening of the Arteries High blood cholesterol levels can cause hardening of the arteries at a younger age. For many people, high cholesterol levels are the result of an unhealthy lifestyle -- most commonly, eating a diet that is high in fat. Other risk factors are heavy alcohol use, lack of exercise, and being overweight.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "57fee17ec1bc42d2f806432846677b8b",
"text": "HARDENING OF THE ARTERIES arterial sclerosis, coronary-artery disease, hardening of the arteries, induration of the arteries. 1 atherosclerosis, coronary artery disease - a stage of arteriosclerosis involving fatty deposits (atheromas) inside the arterial walls, thus narrowing the arteries. arteriosclerosis obliterans - a stage of arteriosclerosis involving closure of blood vessels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a2b7ac0adaa7fed36448a205166c6ec",
"text": "Overview Healthy arteries are flexible and elastic, but over time, the walls in your arteries can harden, a condition commonly called hardening of the arteries. Atherosclerosis is a specific type of arteriosclerosis, but the terms are sometimes used interchangeably. Atherosclerosis refers to the buildup of fats, cholesterol and other substances in and on your artery walls (plaques), which can restrict blood flow.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99c5ffabc0e4e37691fd154d0a2c4c69",
"text": "Hardening of the Arteries Hardening of the arteries, also called atherosclerosis, is a common disorder. It occurs when fat, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the walls of arteries and form hard structures called plaques. Over time, these plaques can block the arteries and cause problems throughout the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d33772776bd8e35e94d452a669da4058",
"text": "Hardened arteries in elderly linked to brain plaques Written by Honor Whiteman. Published: Thursday 17 October 2013 Published: Thu 17 Oct 2013. email. Elderly people suffering from hardening of the arteries are more likely to have beta-amyloid plaques in the brain - an indication of Alzheimer's disease, according to a study published in the journal Neurology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6187351ed8245ead6f43d5361bcfaa0",
"text": "Carotid Artery Disease: Causes, Symptoms, Tests, and Treatment Like the arteries that supply blood to the heart -- the coronary arteries -- the carotid arteries can also develop atherosclerosis or “hardening of the arteries” on the inside of the vessels. Over time, the buildup of fatty substances and cholesterol narrows the carotid arteries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f61a4ecc3ed3379812a8d1554fe4a229",
"text": "Coronary Artery Disease Atherosclerosis (sometimes called “hardening” or “clogging” of the arteries) is the buildup of cholesterol and fatty deposits (called plaques) on the inner walls of the arteries. These plaques can restrict blood flow to the heart muscle by physically clogging the artery or by causing abnormal artery tone and function.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "395f61ce59252dcb83b589c97bbce164",
"text": "- The Company Search Results page will display listing all companies in the NAIC Database that match the search criteria entered. Information listed for each company includes Company Name, Business Type, Home Office (state location), and NAIC Company Code Number. Links for the available information for a selected company appear to the right of the company name and information.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b36bedd98b8927ba49ce62f023cc0b1c",
"text": "- This can cause a blood clot that can partially or totally block the flow of blood in the artery. Atherosclerosis is the hardening and narrowing of the arteries. It is caused by the slow buildup of plaque on the inside of walls of the arteries. Answered.his is a morbid condition. The hardening of arteries within the brain is a form of arteriosclerosis, which in most cases is atherosclerosis. The buildup of hardened scar tissue within the brain can also be caused by the demyelinating autoimmune disease multiple sclerosis. 7 people found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe165ffa20208f2510bf10459956151c",
"text": "Hardening of the Arteries Either way, the blockage starves tissues of blood and oxygen, which can result in damage or tissue death.This is a common cause of heart attack and stroke. High blood cholesterol levels can cause hardening of the arteries at a younger age.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54d3b4d29e05aeb2cc2ef36aca448969",
"text": "Atherosclerosis Atherosclerosis is a narrowing of the arteries caused by a buildup of plaque. It’s also called arteriosclerosis or hardening of the arteries. Arteries are the blood vessels that carry oxygen and nutrients from your heart to the rest of your body. As you get older, fat and cholesterol can collect in your arteries and form plaque. The buildup of plaque makes it difficult for blood to flow through your arteries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22b77031175f67ed1e9d7b5b693a1aec",
"text": "Hardening of the Arteries Back to Top Symptoms ». Hardening of the arteries does not cause symptoms until blood flow to part of the body becomes slowed or blocked. If the arteries to the heart become narrow, blood flow to the heart can slow down or stop. This can cause chest pain (stable angina), shortness of breath, and other symptoms.Narrowed or blocked arteries may also cause problems and symptoms in your intestines, kidneys, legs, and brain.ack to Top Symptoms ». Hardening of the arteries does not cause symptoms until blood flow to part of the body becomes slowed or blocked. If the arteries to the heart become narrow, blood flow to the heart can slow down or stop. This can cause chest pain (stable angina), shortness of breath, and other symptoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebe0b874fdaee47a5673c73392c37bcf",
"text": "- heart problems? Hardened or stiff arteries account for almost 75 percent of all deaths from coronary disease (American Heart Association statistics). How can you prevent hardened arteries and the risk of heart attack? Will your diet help and which foods can help reduce your risk? Hardened or stiff arteries is also known as atherosclerosis or",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c8916b4524e7c9080c04a255fe9e2fd",
"text": "What is atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries? When the blockage occurs in a leg artery, it can cause Peripheral Vascular Disease and can cause pain while walking called intermittent claudication. Hardening of the arteries takes many years to develop - decades really - and the condition can easily go unnoticed. Symptoms, such as angina, can indicate the condition gradually.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33f5231dbb208184481cd9a791d242c3",
"text": "Naturally Reverse Hardened Arteries Your blood cholesterol level can increase the risk of getting heart disease. If your cholesterol is too high, it builds up on the walls of your arteries. Over time, this buildup (called plaque) causes hardening of the arteries (atherosclerosis).This condition causes arteries to become narrowed, slowing blood flow to the heart. The narrowed blood vessels reduce blood flow to the heart.ype 2 diabetes is another disease linked to high cholesterol because diabetes can affect the different cholesterol levels. Even if blood sugar control is good, people with diabetes tend to have increased triglycerides, decreased HDL, and sometimes increased LDL.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "514bb2ef22e2d12099b98d4d7ad1f552",
"text": "Natural treatment for Arteriosclerosis The most important causes of arteriosclerosis are lack of physical exercise, excessive intake of white sugar, refined foods, and a high fat diet rich in cholesterol. Hardening of the arteries may also be caused by other diseases such as high blood pressure, obesity, and diabetes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e52e8afe5eba88d976eedc75c664835",
"text": "Arteriosclerotic Aortic Disease Arteriosclerotic Aortic Disease. Atherosclerosis is a major cause of abdominal aortic aneurysm and is the most common kind of arteriosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries. This disease process can be seen in any blood vessel in the body and is the cause of coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral arterial disease (PAD). How Atherosclerosis Develops",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6bcc2154dfc40c182ef519aeea3278d1",
"text": "- Clogged arteries, technically called atherosclerosis or hardening. of the arteries, occurs when plaque builds up inside the walls of. your arteries, causing them to narrow. Artery plaque is made up. of cholesterol, inflammatory cells, fat and other waste materials. When it hardens, artery plaque prevents blood circulating. efficiently and puts strain on the heart muscle, eventually. causing high blood pressure and heart disease. What's worse, your arteries can stiffen with age and obesity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ef6835ceaf0dd5f43c2cc3370efd4e4",
"text": "- Atherosclerosis is a slow disease in which your arteries become clogged and hardened. It is the underlying cause of most cases of heart attack, stroke, and vascular dementia, and is found in 80 to 90% of Americans over the age of 30.at, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances form plaque, which builds up in arteries. Hard plaque narrows the passage that blood flows through. That causes arteries to become stiff and inflexible (atherosclerosis is also known as hardening of the arteries).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11802201b332a8c8a91b7d7aae5256df",
"text": "- Mandarin Duck Pairs. Mandarin Ducks nest up to 30 meters above ground in trees. When their hatchlings are days old the mothers fly down and coax the young down out of the nest where the ducklings can fall to the ground uninjured.hey do not typically associate with other ducks, but do enjoy the company of their own breed during the winter months. The Mandarin Duck is an excellent duck to help stock a game farm or as a pet to enjoy for it's wonderful plumage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbc503b6d772445f51278065182d629b",
"text": "Peripheral Arterial Disease (PAD) Atherosclerosis -- sometimes called hardening of the arteries -- can slowly narrow and harden the arteries throughout the body. When atherosclerosis affects the arteries of the heart, it’s called coronary artery disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b5885b84b42d09c8def7ba84282d8f1",
"text": "- Atherosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries.Plaque is made of cholesterol, fatty substances, cellular waste products, calcium and fibrin (a clotting material in the blood). Atherosclerosis is a type of arteriosclerosis.therosclerosis, or hardening of the arteries, is a condition in which plaque builds up inside the arteries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "867cdb5c4ae4774f54f085f60f709182",
"text": "hypertension Arteriosclerosis is hardening of the arteries. The walls of arteries have a layer of muscle and elastic tissue that makes them flexible and able to dilate and constrict as blood flows through them. High blood pressure can make the artery walls thicken and harden. When artery walls thicken, the inside of the blood vessel narrows.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da28b55f79649c5442bad9ad94f38175",
"text": "- Learn about hardening of the arteries (arteriosclerosis), a disorder in which blood vessels become narrowed from fat (cholesterol), possibly leading to heart attack and stroke. Topics A-Z Slideshows Images Quizzes Medications Medical Dictionary",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a54d74c3bc35ed996e9ade437a1d98e",
"text": "clopidogrel bisulfate Atherosclerosis -- or hardening of the arteries -- is the leading cause of heart attacks, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease. Find out more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a156a8b8937e72bb461543909c07b5a8",
"text": "Hardening of the Arteries Other lifestyle changes can also reduce your risk of hardening of the arteries: 1 Avoid fatty foods. 2 Eat well-balanced meals that are low in fat and cholesterol. 3 Include several daily servings of fruits and vegetables. 4 Adding fish to your diet at least twice a week may be helpful. 5 However, do not eat fried fish.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f4eab81ce5c1d96cb811a8e472e81e13 | what flavour is tamarind | [
{
"docid": "b1589a60b50e7830a435e88e6901a85b",
"text": "Tamarind Cooking with Tamarind Paste. Usually it is the juice or paste that is used as a souring agent, particularly in south Indian and Gujarati lentil dishes, curries and chutneys, where its flavour is more authentic than vinegar or lemon juice.ealth Benefits. Tamarind is considered a mild laxative and digestive. It is used to treat bronchial disorders and gargling with tamarind water is recommended for a sore throat. It is antiseptic, used in eye-baths and for the treatment of ulcers.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "b68b53e8abbe5db317651de13524ab11",
"text": "- 1 Cup of tamarind contains 25.1 mg calcium, magnesium 10 mg, phosphorous 5 mg, potassium 67.8 mg, sodium 17.6 mg, vitamin E 0.3 mg, vitamin C 17.8 mg, dietary fiber 1.3g, carbohydrates 37 g, calories 143 and so on. Due to its all essential nutrients, it offers several health benefits and keeps many health disorders at bay. Hence, daily consumption of this fruit is vital to get rid of various health ailments. REMARKABLE HEALTH BENEFITS OF TAMARIND. 1. Tamarind is considered as perfect food in order to treat problems associated with digestion and constipation. Simply consume the pulp of tamarind to get relief from indigestion. Besides that, you can consume a mixture of black pepper, cloves and cardamom along with tamarind pulp. This is one of the healthiest drinks for those who are experiencing the problem of loss of appetite.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc3102c3a15b0ac2b1aa518aa6bdaca4",
"text": "- Author Login. Sweet and sour tamarind sauce is very popular; you can use it in a wide range of drinks, vegetarian and non-vegetarian recipes. Read this article to get an idea of the calorie content and preparation tips of this delightfully tangy sauce.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4222db944625ea14ead4c100042da2ef",
"text": "Benefits of Tamarind The tamarind is the fruit of a tall tree that grows in Asia and North Africa. Its pods are about five inches long and contain seeds and a pulp that become extremely sour when dried. The pulp of the fruit is the main portion of tamarind used in food production.When still slightly unripe, it has a very sharp, sour taste with a high level of acidity.Unripe tamarind is used in many candies and dishes throughout Asia and Latin America. Tamarind juice is a mild laxative. 2 Tamarind is used to treat bile disorders. 3 Tamarind lowers cholesterol. 4 Tamarind promotes a healthy heart. 5 The pulp, leaves and flowers, in various combinations, are applied on painful and swollen joints.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ce950181452ae2d01ecad0d40befa43",
"text": "10 Health Benefits Of Tamarind (Imli) Fruit, Juice, And Seeds Tamarind candy has a dangerous level of lead in it. Pregnant women and children are advised not to eat this type of tamarind. Lead poisoning can cause severe health issues. For the healthiest way, add tamarind to your dishes. You could choose its paste or syrup form. If you’re up for it, eating it directly from the pod is a good option.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e9cf1eca9fae1fa139309563a72f0ba",
"text": "- Tamarind paste is the pure concentrate form of the fruit from the Tamarind tree. This fruit is born in the form of thin brown pods with each pod containing 3-12 seeds that are surrounded by the fleshy tamarind fruit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bdf090f83a3b95f601240b570fac3425",
"text": "\"\"\"Here Comes Summer\"\" lyrics - JERRY KELLER\" Let's have summer all the time. Oh let the sun shine bright on my happy summer home. Here comes summer (here comes summer). School is out, oh happy days. Here comes summer (here comes summer). Gonna grab my girl and run away. If she's willing (here comes summer).We'll go steady right away. Oh let the sun shine bright on my happy summer home.Here comes summer (here comes summer). Almost June, the sun is bright. Here comes summer (here comes summer).chool is out, oh happy days. Here comes summer (here comes summer). Gonna grab my girl and run away. If she's willing (here comes summer). We'll go steady right away. Oh let the sun shine bright on my happy summer home. Here comes summer (here comes summer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "585ac581bafb45e79be8065b46533907",
"text": "Tamarind The tamarind is a fine-looking large tree with spreading branches that can grow up to a height of 25 meters (82 feet) and often survive for as many as 200 years. As the tree belongs to a tropical species, it is very sensitive to frost.he tamarind is a fine-looking large tree with spreading branches that can grow up to a height of 25 meters (82 feet) and often survive for as many as 200 years. As the tree belongs to a tropical species, it is very sensitive to frost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4554738bb3face665831c7d31aa69537",
"text": "10 Health Benefits Of Tamarind (Imli) Fruit, Juice, And Seeds Tamarind improves digestion and heart health, reduces weight, prevents cancer, protects liver, and more. Read on. Tamarind is known for its sweet and tangy taste.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3764ab2e8d611970ce66ecf317004cc5",
"text": "- Tamarind: geographic origins; consumption history and today; Nutrition Facts: vitamins, minerals and phytochemical components; Health Benefits: medicinal uses based on scientific studies",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1051013f75cc9a6cc278d1c964ae120a",
"text": "What if we eat too much tamarind @mukthar931 (128). January 4, 2011 11:31pm CST. Whenever I think of tamarind my mouth starts watering .That too salted and spiced one .Tamarind is too much acidic .we in India daily use it in our curries .What if we eat raw tamarind or other blended type too much.Has it any effect. 4 responses.Badkid. • Badkid (236).anuary 4, 2011 11:31pm CST. Whenever I think of tamarind my mouth starts watering .That too salted and spiced one .Tamarind is too much acidic .we in India daily use it in our curries .What if we eat raw tamarind or other blended type too much.Has it any effect. 4 responses. Badkid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63481a8ec725cf200eb7250145f96e92",
"text": "Health Benefits of Tamarind + 5 Healthy Tamarind Recipes Many brands will contain preservatives, flavorings or colorings, and you don’t need any of that in your new favorite ingredient. Learn more about how to use tamarind seeds and pods on Eat. Drink… Better. The Health Benefits of Tamarind. No doubt that tamarind has lots of benefits for our taste buds, but also for our bodies: 1 Heart health: Studies show that tamarind might help fight cholesterol; a study showed that daily consumption of tamarind fruit (pod) decreased cholesterol by 50%. Diabetes management: intake of tamarind increased the amount of insulin-producing cells and lowered blood sugar levels because of the high levels of polyphenols and flavonoids.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "964c9bbff9b49771b81c92210f5695e7",
"text": "Tamarind Cooking with Tamarind Paste. Usually it is the juice or paste that is used as a souring agent, particularly in south Indian and Gujarati lentil dishes, curries and chutneys, where its flavour is more authentic than vinegar or lemon juice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28d5dd266c6f12f1b33731da1b69fab0",
"text": "- Website: jonnybowden.com. Garcinia cambogia, also known as the Malabar tamarind, is a small, sweet tropical tree fruit shaped like a pumpkin. In the late 1960s, scientists discovered an acid in the fruit somewhat similar to the citric acid found in fruits like oranges and lemons.ebsite: jonnybowden.com. Garcinia cambogia, also known as the Malabar tamarind, is a small, sweet tropical tree fruit shaped like a pumpkin. In the late 1960s, scientists discovered an acid in the fruit somewhat similar to the citric acid found in fruits like oranges and lemons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb78fd6e52616f637053b11fd3c7b4e8",
"text": "Annatto Annatto. The earthy flavor of the small annatto seed is prized in Hispanic cuisine. Annatto's scent is slightly peppery, with a hint of nutmeg, with a slightly sweet and peppery flavor.Annatto is used in Latin America and Caribbean cuisines, as both a coloring agent and for flavoring.Annatto is the seed of the achiote [or Lipstick] tree.nnatto. The earthy flavor of the small annatto seed is prized in Hispanic cuisine. Annatto's scent is slightly peppery, with a hint of nutmeg, with a slightly sweet and peppery flavor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edaefad8bbccaf69217bd0a6240aff7e",
"text": "Tamarind Fruit Benefits Weight Loss, Heart Health & More The tamarind tree produces a pod-like fruit called the tamarind fruit, which is also considered a legume. Although native to Africa, the pulp of the tamarind fruit is used in recipes around the world, from India to Thailand to the Caribbean and beyond.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7cabfc385384bf686f630762ea5b0545",
"text": "Curry Powder Curry's Flavor. Curry has a unique flavor due to the combination of both savory and sweet spices. Savory spices like cumin, turmeric, and bay leaf give the curry a deep, earthy flavor while sweet spices, like cinnamon and clove, add brightness and pep. The level of heat is determined by the type and amount of pepper used.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4966b80944dac94eaae46f76a58f4f7",
"text": "Puberty Male puberty. During male puberty, the hypothalamus secretes hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland to release gonadotrophic hormones, which consist of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).ale puberty. During male puberty, the hypothalamus secretes hormones that stimulate the pituitary gland to release gonadotrophic hormones, which consist of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a953da78f89ad47964ea4e8cfd9242eb",
"text": "Tamarind The tamarind tree is considered to be a traditional food plant in the African continent. For the Africans, this tree has a variety of uses-a food that has the potential to augment nutrition, enhance food security, promote rural development and also endorse sustainable land care.he tamarind is a fine-looking large tree with spreading branches that can grow up to a height of 25 meters (82 feet) and often survive for as many as 200 years. As the tree belongs to a tropical species, it is very sensitive to frost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4fbab3abe3ed9dd2bec428244eee27c",
"text": "- Tamarind (Tamarindus indica L.) is a tropical tree that is native to Africa. The fruit, which develops in bean-like pods, is edible... The tamarind tree is slow-growing, long-lived and quite large. At maturity, it may reach a height of 100 feet with a spread...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18da785af56e5a21cdd3d658c3d7b7ec",
"text": "Tamarind Compressed tamarind is sold in one-lb. blocks—pulp, seeds, and all. Frozen, unsweetened pulp is usually packed in 14-oz. pouches. It’s especially useful for dishes where you want a thinner, less intense tamarind flavor. Frozen tamarind nectar is ready to use and is packaged in 12-oz. plastic bottles or cans.It’s already sweetened and ready to dilute for iced drinks.ith its distinct sweet-sour flavor, a little tamarind goes a long way. Depending on its context, tamarind can express a big, bold personality. It can also whisper its presence, providing a now-you-taste-it-now-you-don’t background for other flavors in a dish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3984b7a22723d12c03fd330e572c7ad5",
"text": "Tamarind Paste: How to Buy, Make & Use Tamarind Tamarind is a sticky, sour-tasting fruit that grows in large brown pods on the tamarind tree, a common fruit tree that grows all over Asia and also in Mexico (see photo of pods below).The fruit is removed from the pods and must be separated from the seeds in order to use it.he taste of tamarind fruit is very sour, so whatever recipe you're making will need sugar or some kind of sweetener. The texture of tamarind is very sticky and paste-like, and the color of tamarind fruit is dark brown.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e352ad61dbed8ada5c2c760550d3b254",
"text": "Spices Unearthed: Curry That flavor usually consists of coriander, turmeric, cumin and chili, and an additional spice or two like fenugreek, ginger, fennel, cinnamon, cardamom, etc. But like in India, where no two curries taste the same, curry has evolved as it spread throughout the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "039d2468cb8a27ad7bfec59406a5ee88",
"text": "Tamarind Paste: How to Buy, Make & Use Tamarind Tamarind paste is just the fruit (separated from the pod and seeds) of the tamarind tree made into a ready-to-use cooking paste. It comes in a jar or plastic tub-like container and one bottle is likely all you will need for a very long time, as the paste is usually quite strong and condensed.amarind is a sticky, sour-tasting fruit that grows in large brown pods on the tamarind tree, a common fruit tree that grows all over Asia and also in Mexico (see photo of pods below).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a81213c79418bb5e8945ef3e24daef6c",
"text": "- Barramundi has flesh which is a pearly-pink when raw and white when cooked. Barramundi has firm flesh with large, moist flakes and a sweet, buttery flavor profile.The flesh has only a few bones which are large and easy to remove. Small Barramundi have a milder taste than larger Barramundi.The skin is also edible and crisps up nicely.arramundi Flavor Profile. Barramundi has flesh which is a pearly-pink when raw and white when cooked. Barramundi has firm flesh with large, moist flakes and a sweet, buttery flavor profile. The flesh has only a few bones which are large and easy to remove. Small Barramundi have a milder taste than larger Barramundi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b9ef09cbf7f80445e701c78b0a8727b",
"text": "Health Benefits of Tamarind + 5 Healthy Tamarind Recipes Health Benefits of Tamarind + 5 Healthy Tamarind Recipes. Tamarind is one of the newest ingredients in my pantry, but dang if it didn’t quickly become a favorite! The tangy, sweet-but-savory flavor of tamarind is unparalleled, and the health benefits of tamarind are pretty great too. What is tamarind? Tamarind comes from a pod on a large tropical tree. Sometimes you can find the whole pod at Asian markets or farmer’s markets, but most often it’s found as a paste, ready to be mixed into all your recipes. If you can find the fresh pods, you’ll need to spend some sticky time with them.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d30613438dfd2f8444dd9bc798e2e06c | what did the rashidun caliphate start for | [
{
"docid": "a5a20179c84fd762e3363212f07da0fd",
"text": "Rashidun Caliphate Rashidun Caliphate Timeline. Timeline Description: The Rashidun Caliphate (632 - 661), which means Rightly Guided in Arabic, is the term for the first four caliphs after Muhammad. However, a strict body of Ansar, or companions of the Prophet, used their influence to make sure the caliphs strictly adhered to religious law.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "640627c850c2357999a6ad40b3523ba2",
"text": "Caliphate Later the caliphate was won by the Abbasids and Al-Andalus (or Hispania) split from the Abbasid in Baghdad to form their own caliphate. The Caliphate of Córdoba (خليفة قرطبة) ruled the Iberian Peninsula from the city of Córdoba, from 929 to 1031.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99d5da2d7dd6c2cc6b5897611e410a8d",
"text": "The Abbasid Caliphate's Rise to Power Although many of us are familiar with the politics of the modern Middle East, I'm guessing most of us are not nearly as versed in its history. Today we'll try to rectify this a bit as we discuss the Abbasid Empire and their rulers, known as caliphs. To begin, the Abbasids ruled the Arab world from about 750 CE to 1258 CE. They took power after conquering the former empire of the Umayyads.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70d80705f91ce5b0f5cb0b6979f7d211",
"text": "How did ISIS form? When and where did ISIS begin? The group began in 2004 as al-Qaeda in Iraq, before re-branding itself as ISIS two years later. It was an ally of, and had similarities with Osama bin Laden's al-Qaeda. Both were radical anti-Western militant groups devoted to establishing an independent Islamic state in the region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe0f5e14b0ece4c62cfa9f9229aca6a5",
"text": "Rise of the Abbasid Empire (c. 750 CE) In the eastern territories, local governors decreased their ties to the central Abbasid rule. The Saffarids of Herat and the Samanids of Bukhara seceded in the 870s to cultivate a more Persian culture and rule. The Tulinid dynasty managed Palestine, the Hijaz, and parts of Egypt.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58bca4699005268e06919b3b8707dc28",
"text": "Siege of Damascus (634) The Siege of Damascus lasted from 21 August to 19 September 634 ADb before the city fell to the Rashidun Caliphate. Damascus was the first major city of the Byzantine empire to fall in the Muslim conquest of Syria. The last of the Roman-Persian Wars ended in 628, after Heraclius concluded a successful campaign against the Persians in Mesopotamia. At the same time, Mohammad united the Arabs under the banner of Islam. After his death in 632, Abu Bakr succeeded him as the first Rashidun Caliph. Sup",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8a2ba2b712a3716f819c22d9efe86bd",
"text": "Ê¿AbbÄsid dynasty ʿAbbāsid dynasty: Abbasid dynasty, second of the two great dynasties of the Muslim empire of the caliphate, ruling from 750 to 1258 CE. encyclopÆdia britannica",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cd7a574abbeef663933c3c653de9b75",
"text": "Delhi Sultanate During the end of the 12th century, he established a series of rulers and this dynasty was called as the slave dynasty since the rulers had been military slaves. Read more about the history of the Delhi sultanate in India.lave Dynasty. The Indian slave dynasty lasted from 1206 to 1290. The slave dynasty was the first Muslim dynasty to rule India. It is said that Muhammad Ghori did not have a natural heir to the throne and he the habit of treating his slaves like his own children.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ed90065a0c04adce79570a4ef089a32",
"text": "Al-Huda Academy is growing by leaps and bounds! With the Help of Allah SWT and the Support of the Muslim Community, Al-Huda Academy was founded in 2009 by the Raleigh-Durham Chapter of the Muslim American Society, in collaboration with Jamaat Ibad Ar-Rahman, Durham. “O my Lord! Increase me in my knowledge!” – Qur’an, 20:114.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c3dffe0dd0a3d6c9dedec83e18d6083",
"text": "Rise of the Abbasid Empire (c. 750 CE) Rise of the Abbasid Empire (c. 750 CE) The Umayyad dynasty was overthrown by another family of Meccan origin, the Abbasids, in 750 CE. The Abbasids distinguished themselves from the Umayyads by attacking their moral character and administration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6980bad7d187e33d9a41f03cfd20163a",
"text": "Caliphate The caliphate was claimed by the sultans of the Ottoman Empire beginning with Murad I (reigned 1362 to 1389), while recognizing no authority on the part of the Abbasid caliphs of the Mamluk-ruled Cairo. Hence the seat of the caliphate moved to the Ottoman capital of Edirne.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a88033aa790d66a0ef8041403a3f874",
"text": "Abbasid Many independent kingdoms sprang up, and the empire split into autonomous units. The Seljuk Turks came to hold the real power at Baghdad. The conquests of Jenghiz Khan further lowered the prestige of the Abbasids, and in 1258 his grandson Hulagu Khan sacked Baghdad and overthrew the Abbasid caliphate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8d1d3bf59c470eb442f6c48d40ecc09",
"text": "Abbasid Caliphate Political History. In 750 AD, the Abbasids overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty. In 762 the capital was moved from Damascus to Baghdad, in 836 the capital was moved to Samarra; in 892 it was moved back to Baghdad. From 750 to the middle of the 9th century the Abbasid Caliphate extended from Ifriqiya (modern Tunisia) to Mawarannahr (modern Uzbekistan).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3717b67ed826392fa64d24f780edc582",
"text": "- The Rashidun Caliphate (Arabic: اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ al-Khilāfah ar-Rāshidah) was the Islamic caliphate in the earliest period of Islam, comprising the first five caliphs—the Rightly Guided or Rashidun caliphs (Arabic: اَلْخُلَفَاءُ ٱلرَّاشِدُونَ al-Khulafā’ ar-Rāshidūn).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35a0a8d34dc3f55c5fbf52156d8e79c3",
"text": "How did ISIS form? When and where did ISIS begin? The insurgent group was launched by Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, an Arab of Jordanian descent, and flourished in the sectarian tensions that followed the U.S.-led invasion of Iraq in 2003.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f4256edeb7e7e18949cfdb208c40b35",
"text": "- Officially founded in 1982 with the backing of the Iranian Revolutionary Guards, Hezbollah originally began to take shape in the late 1970s to counter the Amal Movement (Lebanese Resistance Detachments), the largest Shia organization at the time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7060c2dc62a49afd8a15847360580001",
"text": "How did ISIS form? When and where did ISIS begin? The intra-jihadi battle was waged on the battlefields of Syria, Iraq, Somalia, and northwest Africa, as well as in jihadi forums on the darknet. As the Syrian civil war ground on, ISIS became the first rebel group to capture major cities (Raqqa and Deir ez-Zor). In the summer of 2014, the group had its breakout moment. In a lightning offensive, it captured Mosul in Iraq and drove south until it was on the borders of Baghdad.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b105aef0b1f9a3d730819297723ca19a",
"text": "The ISIS Creation Myth Ending the Occupation. ISIS’s precursor, Al-Qaeda in Iraq, emerged in 2004 to resist the American occupation. Led by Abu Musab Zarqawi, a Jordanian, the group consisted of Sunnis, many of them disgruntled former Iraqi soldiers left without paychecks after the Bush administration disbanded the Iraqi army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "885412501809b79c91e6ba97bd6544c2",
"text": "Mughal Empire During the reign of Humayun, the successor of Babur, the empire was briefly interrupted by the Sur Empire. The classic period of the Mughal Empire started in 1556 with the ascension of Akbar the Great to the throne.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95dd2fa078bd0265fd6388adc0fb993f",
"text": "C'Thun Creation of the Qiraji Edit. For countless ages, C'Thun slept and watched as races evolved, fought each other, saw invasion of the Legion and still, created plans for the future-its future. In the desert into which it fell, C'Thun found primitive life-forms known as the Silithid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a27c2964c7d31e4c2016b723709070d6",
"text": "Caliphate According to Sunni Muslims, the first caliph to be called Amir al-Mu'minin was Abu Bakr, followed by Umar, the second of the Rashidun. Uthman and Ali also were called by the same title, while the Shi'a consider Ali to have been the only truly legitimate caliph, of these four men.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6569112658bc51a396a44dca4122b63f",
"text": "ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION The Umayyads and Abbasids were dynasties of caliphs. From 661, Islam was ruled by the Umayyads, based in Damascus (in Syria). In 750, a new dynasty, the Abbasid, seized power, although a branch of the Umayyad continued to rule Muslim Spain.The Abbasid caliphs were based at Baghdad, which became the prosperous center of a huge trading empire and the artistic capital of the Muslim world.rom 661, Islam was ruled by the Umayyads, based in Damascus (in Syria). In 750, a new dynasty, the Abbasid, seized power, although a branch of the Umayyad continued to rule Muslim Spain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d66daabaddac09fa7e0a17d90bd5d4e8",
"text": "- A: Islam was founded by the prophet Muhammad in 610, when he reported that he had begun receiving revelations. After two years, he began preaching and winning conver … ts, initially among his family and friends in Mecca.uhammad founded Islam Islam does not trace its ancestry back only to Hazrat Abraham (AS). However, the last Prophet of Islam Hazrat Muhammad (May peace be upon him) was the … grand, grand son of Hazrat Ismaiel (AS)m who was the son of Hazrat Abraham (AS).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20bd5f8bd42a98199780816b03b7da14",
"text": "Muhammad According to the traditional Islamic view, the Qur'an (Koran) began with revelations to Muhammad by the angel Gabriel in 610. The history of the Qur'an began when its verses were revealed to the Muhammad. The rise of Islam began around the time Muslims took flight in the Hijra, moving to Medina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e94a14185d2af21b50997af39cc128f",
"text": "What Is A Caliphate? ISIS Declaration Raises Questions The word 'Caliph' means successor, and designates the political leader of the Islamic community, or ummah. By using the language of Caliph and Caliphate, ISIS is attempting to establish itself as the leader of a worldwide Muslim movement and mobilize a broad coalition of support by erasing national boundaries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e340bef1427163b740c922b12ac3b281",
"text": "Jane Harman incorrectly claims Fast and Furious started under George W. Bush The Fast and Furious operation started in October 2009, about 10 months into Obama’s first term. Under the program, federal agents based in Arizona allowed straw buyers to buy guns in the United States and cross into Mexico so the weapons could be traced to, in theory, high-level drug cartel members.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8046da306dc90e2ad11df7207a88501c | average lifespan of cactus | [
{
"docid": "83fa3cbdd266103ff670c0c2f549be46",
"text": "How Saguaros Grow An adult saguaro is generally considered to be about 125 years of age. It may weigh 6 tons or more and be as tall as 50 feet. The average life span of a saguaro is probably 150 - 175 years of age. However, biologists believe that some plants may live over 200 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "268006bc6caea492aac28572d29c39c0",
"text": "How Saguaros Grow How Saguaros Grow. Saguaros are a very slow growing cactus. In Saguaro National Park, studies indicate that a saguaro grows between 1 and 1.5 inches in the first eight years of its life. These tiny, young saguaros are very hard to find as they grow under the protection of a nurse tree, most often a palo verde, ironwood or mesquite tree.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "88c9ca0690cfe15b8062670079d3668d",
"text": "- For population 25 years and over in Cactus: 1 High school or higher: 34.0%. 2 Bachelor's degree or higher: 4.0%. 3 Graduate or professional degree: 0.0%. 4 Unemployed: 7.2%. 5 Mean travel time to work (commute): 12.1 minutes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92c67b385527ab50c700aeb53db5030d",
"text": "Cactus Facts - Interesting facts about desert cactus! The next cactus types, Barrel Cacti. We at cactus facts try to find out the most pertinent information for each type of cacti we discuss. Here are some facts before we get started about Barrel Cactus: They can live up to 130 years old, a big barrel survived 6 years out of the ground, and you can see up to 25 vertical ribs per barrel cactus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c40f07bf3af68517089cf04cb15c99cd",
"text": "7 Animals With Incredibly Long Life Spans Giant Tortoises — Average Life Span 100 Years. Making it to 100 if you’re a human is quite an accomplishment. For giant tortoises, however, it might not be such a big deal — their average life span is 100 years. In fact, several reptilian centenarians have made headlines recently.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc8bd01d4e48617d7528f57eac4eaede",
"text": "What is the average life expectancy of a mule deer? For men the average life expectancy is 75.5 years. For women the average life expectancy is 80.8 years. This is equivalent to an overall average of 78.2 years. This averag … e varies on racial and economic grounds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67a93157ec330deff7718fc6a0ab4a20",
"text": "Chinchillas Average life expectancy is between 10-20 years. The oldest. Chinchilla heard of was 27-29 years old. Chinchillas on average weight from 550grams -1000grams. Chinchillas can jump at least 3 feet high. Chinchillas have very dense fur. Their environment must be kept under 75 degrees. They can over heat and die in warmer temperatures. Chinchillas should be housed indoors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a482b6ff2b0ba273ec3137d41ff95082",
"text": "What is the average life expectancy of a mule deer? For men the average life expectancy is 75.5 years. For women the average life expectancy is 80.8 years. This is equivalent to an overall average of 78.2 years. This averag…e varies on racial and economic grounds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "707d4aca0bcf99b39a1b76053f78465a",
"text": "Saguaro Safety of native plants protected under Arizona law While damaging a cactus in Arizona will not warrant the rumored possibility of 25 years in prison, it is still considered a class four felony. By Stephanie Lynn Snyder. Class four felonies listed in the Arizona Revised Statutes include:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07419c7b7f6353b553dd9f56b3f8d86e",
"text": "- While the Bramley apple tree has been known to live for 200 years, the average lifespan of the apple tree is closer to 100 years, with between 30 and 40 of those years being fruitful. Crabapple trees live between 30 and 50 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9254e9d013b578a1d1fa5d353b5e376a",
"text": "- It depends on healthy you keep them. The average life expectancy of chihuahuas is 15 to 18 years. Unless they get genital herpes, which can shave off approximately two to three years.Be careful. The smaller the animals, the faster their heart beat, the faster the body oxidizes, the shorter their life span.he average life expectancy of chihuahuas is 15 to 18 years. Unless they get genital herpes, which can shave off approximately two to three years. Be careful. The smaller the animals, the faster their heart beat, the faster the body oxidizes, the shorter their life span.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d04c45902a0aafa18fb28131c86a1b4a",
"text": "Life span of common pet snakes Corn snakes have a life span of 15 to 20 years while in captivity. Sometimes they can live longer but that is the average length of their lives. Ball Pythons life span. Ball pythons have a life span of 20 to 30 years. While that is the “average” there are many people who find their beloved pet to get much older. The oldest on record lived to the ripe old age of 48.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4f5c8c62d479fae6831f90228c93493",
"text": "Cactus Spines, which are modified leaves, are present on even those cacti with true leaves, showing the evolution of spines preceded the loss of leaves. Although spines have a high surface area-to-volume ratio, at maturity they contain little or no water, being composed of fibers made up of dead cells.he tallest free-standing cactus is Pachycereus pringlei, with a maximum recorded height of 19.2 m (63 ft), and the smallest is Blossfeldia liliputiana, only about 1 cm (0.4 in) in diameter at maturity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0885648078d93869f260b746e791296e",
"text": "If Youâve Never Seen a Cactus Bloom You Need to Watch This If You’ve Never Seen a Cactus Bloom You Need to Watch This. This is most impressive compilation of blooming cactus timelapses you will see today. Filmed by Greg Krehel, the cactus enthusiast and photographer explains: Echinopsis cactus flowers bloom overnight and the flowers last for only a day. Actually, the flowers are at their peak beauty for an hour or two at the most… The cacti shown in this video come from my collection… Most of the clips in this montage show approximately 8 hours of change as the flowers open and bloom….",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5f557a26eeabd262462e22f67d46e59",
"text": "- While the average lifespan is 20 years, there is a ball python on record as being more than 47 years old. The ball python is a robust snake with a short tail. It exhibits rectilinear movement in order to crawl forward by pressing its body to the ground and using its muscles to propel forward.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb694da3173433c839dbbda1ab0411a6",
"text": "Life Expectancy of Dogs: How Long Will My Dog Live? Chihuahuas are normally referred to as the breed with the longest lifespan. They average 15-20 years and are one of the smallest dog breeds. The oldest Chihuahua on record1, Megabyte, died at the age of 20 years and 265 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a6e6cf836788bb696ff5fb362911dcf",
"text": "- The longest life expectancy in the U.S. is in California’s 19th Congressional district, which includes San Jose and part of Santa Clara County, where people live 83.9 years on average, or roughly as long as people in Japan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc5bbb116f1bf017a7e50b662cfc59f6",
"text": "- It depends on healthy you keep them. The average life expectancy of chihuahuas is 15 to 18 years. Unless they get genital herpes, which can shave off approximately two to three years. Be careful. The smaller the animals, the faster their heart beat, the faster the body oxidizes, the shorter their life span.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a3e0d03acf22e1bca1f2ebcdcbdb75b",
"text": "- Here’s a look at the average life expectancy for popular countertop materials: 1 Natural stone & granite: 100+ years. 2 Concrete countertops (for that industrial look): 20 years. 3 Cultured marble: 20 years. 4 Laminate: 20-30 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ea94eeadb02bcbb51824712d23d1bf5",
"text": "In Photos: Beautiful Cactus Flowers Signal Spring Is Here the two genera of barrel cactus echinocactus and ferocactus are made up of more than 60 different species these squatty tubular shaped cacti typically grow to be 2 to 4 feet 0 3 to 1 2 m in height and measure 16 to 30 inches 41 to 76 cm across individual cacti have been known to grow 10 feet 3 m high",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7fa919fd36d49e22b3e5d210c754650",
"text": "How do you connect your laptop to sony bravia tv wirelessly? Televisions do not normally support Ethernet cable connections. Instead, you will typically connect your laptop or desktop PC to a TV using one of the following types of audio-visual (AV) cables: 1 S-Video. 2 HDMI. 3 DVI or HDMI-to-DVI. 4 VGA. 5 Any of the above-to-SCART (in Europe).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02e992592f47624bb37863bd9709d63e",
"text": "What causes the saguaro cactus to grow arms? Although some Saguaro cacti never grow arms, those that grow arms do so between the ages of 50 to 100 years. The size of this cacti and the number of arms is due to factor … s, such as soil and rainfall. Saguaro cacti grow in the Sonoran Desert of the United States.he saguaro cactus is the world's largest cactus species in the world.This cactus can grow over 50 feet tall and weigh over 2,000 pounds (907.185 kilograms)! It also has a … lifespan of 150 years!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c393f2b78bc707986abb3784fd2e671",
"text": "- 1 According to the Air Conditioning, Heating & Refrigeration Institute (AHRI), the average lifespan of a heat pump is approximately 14-15 years.2 A 2006 survey by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found the average life expectancy for a heat-pump system was 16 years. A 2006 survey by the National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) found the average life expectancy for a heat-pump system was 16 years. 2 Additionally, experts agree that newer heat pumps will often last beyond the 15-year mark, while older systems manufactured before the '80s last for about 15 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97854ac073e5e3e0a14890704ed1bb36",
"text": "What is the average lifespan of a saanen goat and a nubian goat What is the average lifespan of a saanen goat and a nubian goat. kgb answers » Science & Technology » Animals » What is the average lifespan of a saanen goat and a nubian goat. The average lifespan of Saanen goat is about 15 years, while the Nubian goat's lifespan is 8-12 years. Tags: lifespan, life expectancy. Sunday, February 05 2012.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c48c63109b97fea645d138a68ed3d409",
"text": "Availability, Eligibility & Pricing Chihuahuas are a little more high maintenance than many other breeds. They remain very active throughout most of their life (the average lifespan range for a healthy Chihuahua is approximately 12 to 16+ years) and require a lot of interaction with their owners.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04edf4acac1713c1c8cf298442070c0b",
"text": "- These grafted cacti -- occurring in yellow and white as well as red -- typically live only a few years and do not grow appreciably. The Gymnocalycium cultivar -- sometimes called ruby ball cactus or moon cactus -- is actually two cacti in one.ssume your grafted cactus is frost-sensitive, for the stock cactus is often a tropical species, and keep it in rooms where the temperature is above 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Fertilize monthly during the growing season of April to September.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3997907a933fe967fc2fe5ed8fbe5ef",
"text": "Literary Criticism Criticism’s responsibility in the literary process and the fate of both book and author raises the question of its moral obligations. The profession imposes weighty moral obligations on the critic and presupposes fundamental honesty in his argumentation, as well as understanding and tact in his attitude to the writer.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
fc7d4d93632f5df976d944a65451bb28 | is pertussis a communicable disease | [
{
"docid": "fd59751a5bc454c2fe4a1c1a4bd2e193",
"text": "Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Pertussis, or whooping cough, is an infectious disease caused by bacteria that is found throughout the world.Pertussis was one of the most common causes of childhood deaths prior to the availability of a vaccine.ertussis is most often spread by contact with respiratory droplets of an infected person. It is a highly communicable disease and can spread to as many as 4 out of 5 close household contacts.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "a0193ad8e4fe95c914c148380f2a8f46",
"text": "- Communicability Pertussis is highly communicable, as evidenced by secondary attack rates of 80% among susceptible household contacts. Persons with pertussis are most infectious during the catarrhal period and the first 2 weeks after cough onset (i.e., approximately 21 days).utbreaks of pertussis were first described in the 16th century, and the organism was first isolated in 1906. In the 20th century, pertussis was one of the most common childhood diseases and a major cause of childhood mortality in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fef0e546947118f5cb382913a9a2be1",
"text": "Bordetella pertussis Bordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic coccobacillus capsulate of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough.Unlike B. bronchiseptica, B. pertussis is not motile.ertussis [edit]. Pertussis (or whooping cough) is an infection of the respiratory system characterized by a “whooping” sound when the person breathes in. In the US, it killed between 10,000 and 20,000 people per year before a vaccine was available.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18d41a55b4e943cd7b37a9f56ea4f526",
"text": "Pertussis Pertussis, also known as whooping cough or 100-day cough, is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough.This is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits.he multicomponent acellular pertussis vaccine is 71–85% effective with greater effectiveness for more severe strains. Despite widespread vaccination, however, pertussis has persisted in vaccinated populations and is today one of the most common vaccine-preventable diseases in Western countries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8a974c6e73b3ca0acb04d7e9a7d2e8f",
"text": "Whooping Cough (Pertussis) in Adults Whooping Cough (Pertussis) in Adults. Whooping cough, or pertussis, is very contagious and mainly affects infants and young children. Whooping cough is caused by a bacterium called Bordetella pertussis. The illness is characterized by coughing spells that end with a characteristic whoop as air is inhaled.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87b6cdbd3b1756a8b6d2ba2baeed66e1",
"text": "Pertussis pertussis also known as whooping cough or 100 day cough is a highly contagious bacterial disease initially symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose fever and mild coughthis is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fitsertussis also known as whooping cough or 100 day cough is a highly contagious bacterial disease initially symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose fever and mild cough this is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbe48b8f7d714ea39712ff0c6a6110e6",
"text": "- Pertussis, which is more commonly known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the respiratory system. Commonly caused by Bordetella pertussis, its trademark symptom is severe coughing spells followed by a high-pitched “whoop” sound during inhalation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "68bd3c6d7f41b3bedf225cf8c4b02ec9",
"text": "- Whooping cough-or pertussis-is an infection of the respiratory system caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis (or B. pertussis). It's characterized by severe coughing … spells that end in a whooping sound when the person breathes in.hooping cough(or pertussis) is caused by a bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. When an infected person coughes or sneezes, the bacteria moves through the air. This is the r … eason Pertussis is an extremely contagious disease. + 28 others found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80b7b0b7c8ec1c39e37aae176b172414",
"text": "Pertussis Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis; a similar, milder disease is caused by B. parapertussis. Worldwide, there are 3...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "442d7942acc9f08677e9b164d632f0b9",
"text": "Bordetella pertussis Pertussis [edit]. Pertussis (or whooping cough) is an infection of the respiratory system characterized by a “whooping” sound when the person breathes in. In the US, it killed between 10,000 and 20,000 people per year before a vaccine was available.ordetella pertussis is a Gram-negative, aerobic coccobacillus capsulate of the genus Bordetella, and the causative agent of pertussis or whooping cough.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d2e9af5b9acdc46df1e2d7468758898",
"text": "Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis is known for uncontrollable, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breathe. After cough fits, someone with pertussis often needs to take deep breaths, which result in a “whooping” sound. Pertussis can affect people of all ages, but can be very serious, even deadly, for babies less than a year old. The best way to protect against pertussis is by getting vaccinated. English | en Español",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14615acac03db2460dcb2e6dc1866f25",
"text": "Whooping cough Whooping cough. Whooping cough, also called pertussis, is a highly contagious bacterial infection of the lungs and airways. It causes repeated coughing bouts that can last for two to three months or more, and can make babies and young children in particular very ill.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f2594f2a6edf672bd157cb41dd612fa",
"text": "Pertussis (whooping cough) Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis is known for uncontrollable, violent coughing which often makes it hard to breathe. After fits of many coughs, someone with pertussis often needs to take deep breaths which result in a whooping sound.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f4e64255ae291ca85f779cbef3a7582",
"text": "The Closing and Real Property Deeds 2) Description of the Property: For a deed to be effective, it must describe the property that it purports to convey. This means that the deed must contain information necessary to clearly and precisely identify the parcel that is being conveyed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85cf0bc4016c846f4c0283b6f5d3db04",
"text": "In which layer of the Earth is Quartz found? What layer of Earth is the ozone layer found in? The ozone layer is found in the stratosphere region of theatmosphere. It protects us from the UV radiations of the sun.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd4f8f76ac79855830a30f16619a6cf0",
"text": "Does The Whooping Cough Vaccine Work? Pertussis is a highly contagious respiratory illness commonly referred to as whooping cough. It can be prevented with vaccines and treated with antibiotics, but the number of cases has risen over the last three decades, especially among previously immunized teenagers and adults.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae6f139cbab069578a27b2dd753dee75",
"text": "A Look at Each Vaccine: Diphtheria, Tetanus and Pertussis Vaccines This is pertussis. Five things you should know about pertussis include: 1 Pertussis is highly contagious; in fact, eight of 10 non-immune people will be infected when exposed to someone with the disease. 2 Pertussis is commonly misdiagnosed and under-diagnosed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c8c7133349f6026611f46e9635990b5",
"text": "Pertussis Symptoms, Causes, and Risk Factors Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "519d120d1ea9beea4a06b0625fa1367f",
"text": "- Pertussis is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria. Pertussis can cause very severe illness in younger children, but also causes illness in older children and adults. Children can get pneumonia and occasionally inflammation of the brain from pertussis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd563d55ca6082a79b34d3083987b33e",
"text": "Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Pertussis (Whooping Cough) Pertussis, also known as whooping cough, is a highly contagious respiratory disease. It is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Pertussis is known for uncontrollable, violent coughing that often makes it hard to breathe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16981a7f1ca47e5391aca7e2363a4040",
"text": "Diseases & Conditions Whooping cough is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterial infection of the respiratory tract. Whooping cough, also known as pertussis, is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52db5c541bee6f746a284acf235c18b0",
"text": "Pertussis Pertussis (also known as whooping cough or 100-day cough) is a highly contagious bacterial disease. Initially, symptoms are usually similar to those of the common cold with a runny nose, fever, and mild cough. This is then followed by weeks of severe coughing fits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6efed6eeb2b29f1b3a1df098e8b257a",
"text": "Whooping Cough (Pertussis) Whooping cough (pertussis) facts. 1 Whooping cough (pertussis) is an acute, highly contagious respiratory infection that is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. 2 Whooping cough commonly affects infants and young children but can be prevented by immunization with the pertussis vaccine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0489d04ca3a66820dbcd207eab0b3ff4",
"text": "PERTUSSIS FACT SHEET PERTUSSIS FACT SHEET. Pertussis, also called whooping cough, is a very contagious disease of the lungs and airways that has been a common childhood illness for centuries. Pertussis is caused by bacteria that are found in the nose, mouth and throat of an infected person.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a22f1a8b52d68a164f120b4dafb5f039",
"text": "Bordetella pertussis Pertussis (or whooping cough) is an infection of the respiratory system characterized by a “whooping” sound when the person breathes in. In the US, it killed between 10,000 and 20,000 people per year before a vaccine was available.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65122b0d248bfc5c09d3c1af2da0e410",
"text": "pertussis pertussis. A disease, also known as whooping cough, mainly affecting babies and children. It is caused by a bacterium and is spread by airborne droplets produced by coughing. It causes persistent and often severe coughing spasms and leads to inflammation of the respiratory tract.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
257b09e510487819e03b003243e69a87 | what is essentials | [
{
"docid": "ca774f5093a15506707d92fc8adb2403",
"text": "Essentials Essentials is a complete language arts program. Surprisingly, there is not too much writing during class, but there is a lot of talking! Students compose sentences and learn the rules of writing by talking about them (what we call the dialectic model).",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ae9fed7c00e239f38ae858dc820b6948",
"text": "- Essential Baby and Essential Kids is the place to find parenting information and parenting support relating to conception, pregnancy, birth, babies, toddlers, kids, maternity, family budgeting, family travel, nutrition and wellbeing, family entertainment, kids entertainment, tips for the family home, child-friendly recipes and parenting.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d4786bbfa38dd592793859d7b8b588d",
"text": "Vital signs Vital signs (often shortened to just vitals) are a group of the 4 to 6 most important signs that indicate the status of the body’s vital (life-sustaining) functions. These measurements are taken to help assess the general physical health of a person, give clues to possible diseases, and show progress toward recovery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebc430368b2b5d71a1b8050718d9584a",
"text": "- Definition of 'fundamental'. Word Frequency. fundamental (fʌndəmentəl ) 1. adjective. You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6105fadae96f494192154d453fe470ba",
"text": "Mount Hope, Kansas Mount Hope is a city in Sedgwick County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 census, the city population was 813.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae23e684119046fc810f180247331b6a",
"text": "What Is Essentialism, in Terms of Sociology? Essentialism is a theory that is used to describe the reasons behind human behavior. A person who believes in essentialism thinks that humans act according to a combination of genetic and biological rules. These rules are not affected by a person's social background or psychological state.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17c0bbda8d377de4d3ab5adce5f6cfac",
"text": "- Fundamental is defined as something that is basic or essential. The most basic underlying truth of a religion is an example of a fundamental truth. The definition of fundamental is a basic truth or law.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d5d392d1ad7ef6382c6e3b023109732",
"text": "- Fundamental is defined as something that is basic or essential. The most basic underlying truth of a religion is an example of a fundamental truth. The definition of fundamental is a basic truth or law. Freedom is an example of a fundamental of the American ideal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "999166325b06ebc8f781d4d3c747e90b",
"text": "SCP Foundation Windows Essentials is a suite of free programs that has evolved a lot over the years. At first, it was named Windows Live Essentials. Now it has been rebranded to a shorter, simpler name. To make things even more confusing, the number of programs included in this suite has evolved a lot over time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33e8b217a723a1285ad0271fa7d8af57",
"text": "Using Essential Oils to Cure Disease An essential oil is the volatile lipid (oil) soluble portion of the fluids of a plant containing odiferous compounds produced by steam distillation of vegetable plant matter. Plant matter can be any part of a botanical species including stems, branches, fruits, flowers, seeds, roots, bark, needles, leaves, etc.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2376447fff612b690fdb26f0e25d3ed1",
"text": "- The main difference between these do versions, is actually quite a bit. Standard and Datacenter are completely identical, except for Virtual Machine licensing. Essentials on the other hand, does not support Hyper-V. Essentials is the new version of WHS and Small Business Server, mixed together.erver 2012 Standard with Essentials in Hyper-V would work, but you would want to use your Standard box for Storage Spaces to pool your drives. If you ran your VMs from your Storage Spaces pool, performance would be the same (basically) as running from a single drive, which is perfectly fine. Quote:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "acd071046ab2e3029ba33c6bdf41e55d",
"text": "- EssentialPIM is not just a calendar, reminder and To-Do program but a very capable all round organiser with a contacts address book, password manager and even a notepad built in. So let's have a look at some of the features of this all in one calendar and organiser.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6034151825ea5872bd6813b763e1a74",
"text": "Essential Nutrients What are essential nutrients? Essential nutrients are those nutrients that are vital for your health, but they cannot be produced in your body, so you have to get them from foods or dietary supplements in order to be healthy. Five, Not Six Groups of Essential Nutrients. Five groups of essential nutrients include 1. water, 2. all vitamins, 3. some minerals, 4. some amino acids (from proteins) and 5. some fatty acids (from fats). Carbohydrates, frequently listed as an essential group of nutrients, are NOT essential.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "baf8776bbe1693c4a625fc4a6152ee10",
"text": "essential 2. basic; fundamental: the essential feature. 3. completely realized; absolute; perfect: essential beauty. 4. (Biochemistry) biochem (of an amino acid or a fatty acid) necessary for the normal growth of an organism but not synthesized by the organism and therefore required in the diet. 5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "653d65edf150186394ba6c07969e40d9",
"text": "Octahedron More generally, an octahedron can be any polyhedron with eight faces. The regular octahedron has 6 vertices and 12 edges, the minimum for an octahedron; irregular octahedra may have as many as 12 vertices and 18 edges.n octahedron is the three-dimensional case of the more general concept of a cross polytope. A regular octahedron is a 3-ball in the Manhattan () metric.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26f8656f748341672b4359859eb97fc9",
"text": "Essentialism For the 2014 book, see Essentialism: The Disciplined Pursuit of Less. Essentialism is the view that, for any specific entity (such as an animal, a group of people, a physical object, a concept), there is a set of attributes which are necessary to its identity and function.In Western thought the concept is found in the work of Plato and Aristotle.ssentialism has emerged as an important concept in psychology, particularly developmental psychology. Gelman and Kremer (1991) studied the extent to which children from 4–7 years old demonstrate essentialism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "069fe620aec2dc8d000a2e1674e03d7a",
"text": "What is Windows Server Essentials and How Do You Use it for Your Business? Microsoft, the creator of Windows Sever Essentials (official name: Windows Server Essentials 2012 R2) is known for its robust yet complex server solutions. With Windows Server Essentials however, they’ve gone in a different direction to address the needs of the small business market — easy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59bab2bf2eb0963ff41e51950c0b6243",
"text": "Is the Paris Pass 2018 worth it? We review prices and value here Windows Live Essentials is an optional download for Windows 7 users, featuring email, messenger and other useful applications. However, you might not need it...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1da19f9d2208ef22893469e70f051c02",
"text": "Definition of 'fundamental' Definition of 'fundamental'. fundamental (fʌndəmentəl ) You use fundamental to describe things, activities, and principles that are very important or essential. They affect the basic nature of other things or are the most important element upon which other things depend. Our constitution embodies all the fundamental principles of democracy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b553d03b73e9c717a841fefa03fd7453",
"text": "essential 1. absolutely necessary; indispensable. 2. pertaining to or constituting the essence of a thing. 3. noting or containing an essence of a plant, drug, etc. 4. being such by its very nature or in the highest sense; natural; spontaneous: essential happiness. 5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "730226a5af84464034d792a763d3930d",
"text": "- Current Location: Home › Executive Education › In Class Programs › Mini-MBA™: Business Essentials ›. The Mini-MBA™: Business Essentials program offers an overview of the key concepts, tools, and techniques that are required to succeed in today’s challenging business environment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "106a7622def4010bf22b399ce8c095dd",
"text": "Essential Tremor Essential tremor (ET) is a progressive, neurological disorder characterized by tremor, most often of the hands or arms. A tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic, movement of a body part.Tremor may be seen as involuntary shaking or trembling of the affected area.ssential tremor (ET) is a progressive, neurological disorder characterized by tremor, most often of the hands or arms. A tremor is an involuntary, rhythmic, movement of a body part.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e5a476aeeab96017479fafbc86b185c",
"text": "Essential Personnel Essential Services is defined as those services that are determined to be critical to the functioning of the University. In the event of a Suspension of Operations, the SVP of ABS in consultation with senior management will determine which services are essential based on the nature of the event.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "884421e0f48769bb2950bc66dbe4d531",
"text": "OAS clawback It’s financed from the Government of Canada’s general tax revenues. The current 2010 maximum OAS monthly benefit is about $518, which translates into just over $6,200 annually. Pensioners with an individual net income above $66,733 must repay part or, in some cases, the entire maximum OAS pension amount.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "120764aef3e8288ace43ab37983d15e7",
"text": "- essential. Inherent signifies permanently united as an element or original quality, naturally existent or incorporated in something so as to have become an integral part.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1011c0137fe90add245d2734cc142880",
"text": "fundamental Definition of fundamental. 1 1 : something fundamental; especially : one of the minimum constituents without which a thing or a system would not be what it is. 2 2a : the principal musical tone produced by vibration (as of a string or column of air) on which a series of higher harmonics is basedb : the root of a chord.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9f593520effa77b12e09fc31c41c5646 | what is a vector network analyzer | [
{
"docid": "bd45f7ca2d21635cbed05f2b23d6746a",
"text": "- Vector Network Analysis is one of. the most effective methods of characterizing impedance matching. The purpose of this article is to provide the test engineer with a fundamental understanding. of vector network analysis. The article will start by describing the fundamentals of. impedance, transmission lines, and loads. It will go on to describe common terms for.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "3da1b6b2dd1341d316c9a6b1ee36c6fe",
"text": "WIRELESS SNIFFER: TOOLS, SOFTWARE TO DETECT PACKET OR NETWORK SNIFFERS A wireless sniffer is a type of packet analyzer. A packet analyzer (also known as a packet sniffer) is a piece of software or hardware designed to intercept data as it is transmitted over a network and decode the data into a format that is readable for humans.Wireless sniffers are packet analyzers specifically created for capturing data on wireless networks.Wireless sniffers are also commonly referred to as wireless packet sniffers or wireless network sniffers. Wireless sniffer tools have many uses in commercial IT environments.ireless sniffers are packet analyzers specifically created for capturing data on wireless networks. Wireless sniffers are also commonly referred to as wireless packet sniffers or wireless network sniffers. Wireless sniffer tools have many uses in commercial IT environments.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80c4d08031a4967ddf117c1ab322cb93",
"text": "Bright Hub Introduction. If you are reading this, you are probably an aspiring network administrator and have at least learned that Wireshark is a protocol analyzer. In this article we will review what a protocol analyzer is and give you a some examples of what you can do with Wireshark.slide 2 of 6.es WireShark is a protocol analyzer, and you can do at least three things with it: 1 Learn the details of how network protocols work. 2 Solve network problems. 3 Use it to hack.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6170c39907cc662adce9c91bcf14a319",
"text": "- The physical connection is made via a cable straightfrom the analyzer to the host, with no intermediate devices. This approach requires an instrument specific communication(interface) program running on the host system.The advantage of straight-is that no third-partyhardware/software is required.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6cf8728e93d7fa75db8886aab1d2ac3",
"text": "Packet analyzer vs. Packet sniffer And a lot of packet sniffers (including the original Sniffer software that ran on DOS, and its Windows successor, as well as tcpdump, Wireshark, snoop, Microsoft Network Monitor, and so on) are both sniffers (in that they can capture network traffic) and analyzers (as they can dissect packets and analyze them).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad1efa6c700aa75ce10321e9a4a050bb",
"text": "Security 1 LS protocols understand by their design that there are certain levels of routing in a network (intra-area, inter-area, external) and divide the network into areas, imposing certain rules on how the routing information is transferred between areas.istance Vector send it whole routing table when it updates and Link-State only send the state of its Interfaces. Distance Vector can't see the network beyond its neighbors and Link-State sees the entire network (Area).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3e62a095012fedd93859dc30c36a637",
"text": "- June 7, 2006. The world's most popular network protocol analyzer has a new home! Gerald Combs, the creator of the Ethereal® network protocol analyzer, has accepted a position with . CACE is best known for the popular WinPcap packet capture library. Along with the move comes a new name for the project: Wireshark. This site () is the new home of the project.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5dd70515a79827ab245a2bdfc68846ea",
"text": "- Other network analysis tool is 'expertnetworkanalysis'. Is a online tool where you can upload a pcap traffic trace captured in the network point considered as problematic and receive a personalized report. Other network analysis tool is 'expertnetworkanalysis'.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ec5848e8ff30030beabcc5be8bf55da",
"text": "rocketlife network Network Stumbler 0.4.0.554 Free. Network stumbler is a wifi and GPS scanner and monitor tool for windows 2K / XP. Network stumbler is a ... check your network integrity and ... , detect other networks that interfere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cacd3f403b99ff9fa5361563af6a3ae1",
"text": "Vector Field Vector Field. A vector field is a map that assigns each a vector. Several vector fields are illustrated above. A vector field is uniquely specified by giving its divergence and curl within a region and its normal component over the boundary, a result known as Helmholtz's theorem (Arfken 1985, p. 79). Vector fields can be plotted in the Wolfram Language using. [ f, x, xmin, xmax, y, ymin, ymax ].",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaa56fb32f830f5b578b157f4134d2e0",
"text": "What does a network impedance analyzer do, and how does it work? It's just a signal generator, an AC voltmeter, and a phase meter, gussied up with attenuators and digital displays. They're usually VERY expensive as you want the network analyzer to be perfectly flat in amplitude and phase, which takes a lit of very precise analog electronics and tuning to do.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3ae5323c83b7ce6c71a2f2535fd45b3",
"text": "Network Analyzer Measurements This type of network analyzer consists of a sweep oscillator (almost always a synthesizer so that measurements will be repeatable), a test set which includes two or more ports, a control panel, an information display, and RF cables to hook up your DUT.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5b190879e7c5e7a75cc4af69fbc9f63",
"text": "OD cost matrix analysis layer OD cost matrix analysis layer. An OD cost matrix analysis layer finds and measures the least-cost paths along the network from multiple origins to multiple destinations. When configuring an OD cost matrix analysis, you can specify the number of destinations to find and a maximum distance to search.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fdd187d52cbcc9731d3db4c39164952",
"text": "Five free network analyzers worth any IT admin's time wireshark is one of the most powerful network protocol analyzers on the market free or paid in fact wireshark is often considered the de facto standard among the industry",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1251b9ab000a6f3e47f44ae59115fb3c",
"text": "What is the difference between raster and vector data? Geospatial Technology July 11, 2008. Raster and vector are two very different but common data formats used to store geospatial data. Vector data use X and Y coordinates to define the locations of points, lines, and areas (polygons) that correspond to map features such as fire hydrants, trails, and parcels. As such, vector data tend to define centers and edges of features. Raster data, on the other hand, use a matrix of square areas to define where features are located.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d16e7f2ddb595eb0fb7ca72e257c10cb",
"text": "- path vector protocol. A routing protocol, sometimes known as a policy routing protocol, that is used to span different autonomous systems. EGP and BGP are examples. The routing table maintains the autonomous systems that are traversed in order to reach the destination system. Contrast with distance vector protocol and link state protocol. See autonomous system, routing protocol, EGP and BGP.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d7b9cddd49342a8e9cf02e23465391b",
"text": "- Developed exclusively to enhance the value of VECTOR:Connexion, Sterling Commerce's market leading FEDI payments system, VECTOR:Connexion for the Internet allows banks to use existing system infrastructure, operations staff and EC processes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e58556b57e1d0dd41f5909b55026d8ed",
"text": "Vector space model Vector space model or term vector model is an algebraic model for representing text documents (and any objects, in general) as vectors of identifiers, such as, for example, index terms. It is used in information filtering, information retrieval, indexing and relevancy rankings.f words are chosen to be the terms, the dimensionality of the vector is the number of words in the vocabulary (the number of distinct words occurring in the corpus). Vector operations can be used to compare documents with queries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "758fdd2ba0146808a1fb657724c6ac7e",
"text": "What is an Attack Vector? An attack vector is a mode of entry into a computer or networked system, allowing a person with malicious intent to damage, control, or otherwise interfere with operations. Much like disease vectors, attack vectors act as carriers, in this case for malicious code and other activities designed to cause harm to a computer system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19c511ac66a00cdb3c0a23bf87f96206",
"text": "What is a Spectrum Analyzer? When used with radio frequency circuitry, a spectrum analyzer can measure the noise, frequency of response, signal-to-noise ratio, and distortion inherent in a radio frequency. A common industrial use of this type of analyzer is found in the telecommunications field.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e44c779fec7f0e7ac819559ea31bc7a",
"text": "How Long Does It Take to Bake a Potato Wrapped in Foil? Quick Answer. Foil-wrapped baked potatoes take 20 to 40 minutes to bake. The larger the potatoes, the longer they take to cook. Cooking many potatoes together also increases cooking time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76b2cd12f5808228261475e41d33c98a",
"text": "Wireshark Wireshark is a free and open source packet analyzer. It is used for network troubleshooting, analysis, software and communications protocol development, and education. Originally named Ethereal, the project was renamed Wireshark in May 2006 due to trademark issues.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1882fc1e8490bc90234fca41acc9907c",
"text": "Error vector magnitude An error vector is a vector in the I-Q plane between the ideal constellation point and the point received by the receiver. In other words, it is the difference between actual received symbols and ideal symbols. The average amplitude of the error vector, normalized to peak signal amplitude, is the EVM.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8f8e5df90c5b0c5b043cb9adc0bd5b2",
"text": "IP Routing: From Basic Principles to Link State Protocols Distance Vector protocols judge best path on how far it is. 1 Distance can be hops or a combination of metrics calculated to represent a distance value. The following lists the IP Distance Vector routing protocols still in use today and the metric that they use for determining the best path: 2 RIP v1 (hops) 3 RIP v2 (hops)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b161173cdb9d6514e8b3becae0caf02",
"text": "Wireshark basics 101: A simple concise tutorial for beginners Wireshark basics 101: A simple concise tutorial for beginners. Wireshark is a very powerful and popular network analyzer for Windows, Mac and Linux. It’s a tool that is used to inspect data passing through a network interface which could be your ethernet, LAN and WiFi. Check out our recommended Wireshark training books and study guides.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9847da0efcf5ed1b76f37079e0a2747",
"text": "vector vector sum, resultant-a vector that is the sum of two or more other vectors. radius vector-a line connecting a point in space to the origin of a polar coordinate system. radius vector-a line connecting a satellite to the center of the body around which it is rotating.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
06792e2fbaecc4b32b5b647cad6f1b88 | what is esotropia of the eye | [
{
"docid": "2fb242a284e475b984a05fd2a081262c",
"text": "esotropia esotropia. strabismus in which there is deviation of the visual axis of one eye toward that of the other eye, resulting in diplopia. Called also cross-eye and convergent strabismus. Commonly seen in Siamese cats.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "32e2205309b6b7c93bb2ff3229a6f344",
"text": "- Many types of strabismus can develop in children or adults, but the two most common forms are: 1 Accommodative esotropia often occurs because of uncorrected farsightedness (hyperopia). The eye's focusing system is linked to the system that controls where the eyes point.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ac45acfe9e0b11c86256eebb3d150224",
"text": "Astigmatism For the more general class of optical aberrations, see Astigmatism (optical systems). Astigmatism is a type of refractive error in which the eye does not focus light evenly on the retina. This results in distorted or blurred vision at all distances.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "89cd49ef159c9241a1a60e84dd1df03c",
"text": "Exotropia The etiology of exotropia is unknown, but on a rudimentary level there is impaired ability to maintain fusion and alignment. In the case of sensory exotropia, the poor acuity of one eye is the cause of the inability to maintain alignment. Risk Factors[edit | edit source] General Pathology[edit | edit source] Intermittent exotropia, the most common type of exotropia, has a usual onset between infancy and 7 years of age. There is no specific refractive error associated with exotropia. Although there is no specific racial predilection, Asians with strabismus are more often exotropic when compared to other racial groups.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2f9fd9aedce461c81a38fbb0d2fe4c0",
"text": "- An optometrist should examine any child older than 4 months whose eyes do not appear to be straight all the time. Strabismus is classified by the direction the eye turns: Inward turning is called esotropia. Outward turning is called exotropia. Upward turning is called hypertropia. Downward turning is called hypotropia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fea6a26d6ac5f0762188e7a372f80f1",
"text": "Farsightedness (Hyperopia) A person with farsightedness, also called hyperopia, has difficulty seeing objects close to the eye. They can see distant objects well. In most cases, farsightedness is an inherited condition caused by an eye that is too short front to back. This reduces the distance between the cornea (the clear film that covers the front of the eye) and the retina (the light sensitive layer at the back of the eye).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42d1c53dca0de17f5e56f118e6e3b3e1",
"text": "Exotropia in Children and Adults Exotropia -- a common type of strabismus -- is the outward deviation of an eye (eye turns away from the nose). When the eye turns outward only some of the time, it is called intermittent exotropia. Most exotropia is intermittent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3191c0409a9f6885d4f1a97fcf440b4c",
"text": "esotropia strabismus in which there is manifest deviation of the visual axis of one eye toward that of the other eye, resulting in diplopia; called also cross-eye and convergent strabismus. adj., adj esotrop´ic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0e12f06ec62e9fd7afe251c559296bb",
"text": "Esotropia Esotropia is a form of strabismus, or “squint,” in which one or both eyes turns inward.The condition can be constantly present, or occur intermittently, and can give the affected individual a cross-eyed appearance.sotropia is sometimes erroneously called “lazy eye,” which describes the condition of amblyopia —a reduction in vision of one or both eyes that is not the result of any pathology of the eye and cannot be resolved by the use of corrective lenses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b483f8fd7ba138247bc4b15a37bf595a",
"text": "Garage (residential) Typically, a small British single garage is 8 by 16 feet (2.4 m × 4.9 m), a medium single garage is 9 by 18 feet (2.7 m × 5.5 m), and a large single garage is 10 by 20 feet (3.0 m × 6.1 m).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "225e3c67489323056d56a9d5a69bb288",
"text": "- What is nystagmus? Nystagmus is a vision condition in which the eyes make repetitive, uncontrolled movements. These movements often result in reduced vision and depth perception and can affect balance and coordination. These involuntary eye movements can occur from side to side, up and down, or in a circular pattern.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a47d6b2056f83752b0543ac17b5d24d",
"text": "- A condition in which each eye has a different refractive error (prescription). For example, one eye is mildly nearsighted (myopic) while the other is very nearsighted. Or one eye is nearsighted and the other eye is farsighted. There are many variations.When associated with farsightness, this visual condition is a common cause of Amblyopia.sotropia. A muscle condition in which when both eyes are open one eye is turned inwards. The eye turn may occur 100% of the time and is called constant or some of the time and is called intermittent. See our detailed page on esotropia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0937a6edb7db26b8d4bb8620f80a9ff1",
"text": "- What is Esotropia. Esotropia, a form of Strabismus, is the inward deviation (turn) of an eye and occurs in 1.2% of children by 7 years of age and occurs equally in males and females.hat causes Esotropia. The exact cause of the misalignment is not fully understood. Six eye muscles, controlling eye movements, are attached to the outside of each eye. In each eye, two muscles move the eye right and left.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "569777eeee1c8c3d45aaae06b78a4b62",
"text": "Vision Conditions Vision Conditions. Myopia. Myopia, also known as shortsightedness or nearsightedness, is a condition in which distant objects appear out of focus. Myopia occurs when the physical length of the eye is greater than the optical length, causing the visual image to focus in front of the retina instead of directly onto it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea34a2c7c1f9b40279cafc5e44cc1b13",
"text": "- Many types of strabismus can develop in children or adults, but the two most common forms are: 1 Accommodative esotropia often occurs because of uncorrected farsightedness (hyperopia). 2 Intermittent exotropia may develop when a person cannot coordinate both eyes together.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9b065580009dec248ed86e2b42f49c2",
"text": "Acquired Esotropia The median age of onset for children with acquired esotropia is 31.4 months (range, 8-63 mo), with a mean initial angle of deviation of 24 prism diopters (PD). Kemmanu V, Hegde K, Seetharam R, Shetty BK. Varied aetiology of acute acquired comitant esotropia: A case series. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2012 May.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "086c2bf682a20221ce516e5f8cd8b468",
"text": "Exotropia Disease[edit | edit source] Exotropia is a type of eye misalignment, where one eye deviates outward. The deviation may be constant or intermittent, and the deviating eye may always be one eye or may alternate between the two eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c7cdf2035e0c2a555d898e05b4dacc2",
"text": "Apple halwa 2 cups grated apples (about 3-4 apples). 1 cup sugar. 1 tbl spn ghee (this is just used for aroma, can be omitted if desired). 2 tbl spn chopped or coarsely powdered almonds. 1/2 tea spn cardamom powder. Method: Peel the apples and grate them. Heat ghee in a thick bottomed (or non stick) pan.Add the grated apple and fry on a medium flame, till all the water is evaporated and it looks like cooked. It takes about 10mins or so. Now add the sugar.ethod: Peel the apples and grate them. Heat ghee in a thick bottomed (or non stick) pan. Add the grated apple and fry on a medium flame, till all the water is evaporated and it looks like cooked. It takes about 10mins or so.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a59162120149cb08dab3040fec0daa47",
"text": "Esotropia Find information on thousands of medical conditions and prescription drugs. Esotropia Esotropia is a form of strabismus where one or both of the eyes turn inward (often called lazy eye). The most common type of esotropia occurs in approximately one to two percent of the population. Treatment options include glasses with prism lenses, vision therapy, orthoptics, and/or eye muscle surgery. more...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef85e0c643a66c0f01585d47839e65cd",
"text": "Farsightedness: What Is Hyperopia? 10, 2014. Hyperopia (farsightedness), is a refractive error, which means that the eye does not bend or refract light properly to a single focus to see images clearly. In hyperopia, distant objects look somewhat clear, but close objects appear more blurred.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "235b737b3834c320345f31f16da02310",
"text": "- Esophoria is an eye problem characterized by an inward deviation of the eye as a result of ocular muscle imbalance. This can cause pain above the eye socket as can some other eye problems. Migraine can take place in any part of the head, and this includes around the eye sockets. If you are suffering from a migraine the pain will likely be acute and the best course of action is to close your eyes in a darkened room.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38533e48aa05016febbc45f28334014b",
"text": "Endophthalmitis Endophthalmitis is an inflammation of the inside of the eye. Inflammation affects the vitreous fluid in center of the eye. Vitreous fluid is a clear, gel-like substance. The inflammation can extend to surrounding tissues responsible for vision. Endophthalmitis is rare. In most cases, an infection triggers this inflammation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42c2e3624b0d6cceba525ab6efd1dca7",
"text": "- Esotropia Congenital Esotropia Congenital means from birth and, using this strict definition, most infants are born with eyes that are not aligned at birth. Only 23% of infants are born with straight eyes. In the majority of cases, one eye or the other actually turns outward during the neonatal period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e68d5d67657f59b0259363ed460d982",
"text": "- When the outward turn of one eye occurs only at near (when the person is looking at close objects), then the intermittent exotropia can be a symptom or result of another common binocular (two-eyed) vision problem called convergence insufficiency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5d470f4e7efb4465042043131e69268",
"text": "Exotropia in Children and Adults Authored by. Michael Garin O.D. Exotropia is a common type of strabismus that occurs when misaligned eyes deviate outward. Exotropia (also known as wall-eye) differs from its opposite form, esotropia (crossed eyes), in that exotropic eyes typically point in opposite directions. Although exotropia can appear at any age, it commonly appears between the ages of 1 and 4.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5610e90e3e6f286294a8cc6a33fd4af",
"text": "Strabismus vs. Amblyopia Strabismus vs. Amblyopia. Difference Between Strabismus And Amblyopia. Strabismus. Strabismus is a misalignment of the eyes by which they focus improperly on objects and double vision (diplopia) occurs. Cross-eye (esotropia) involves one eye looking at an object and the other turning inward. In walleye (exotropia), the deviated eye turns outward.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
58abbbacfba03ffe19de37308b810056 | kids science what is the relationship between atoms, elements, molecules, and compounds | [
{
"docid": "1314466e49f15e073d3a67840c807824",
"text": "What is the difference between molecules and compounds? A molecule is a group of two or more atoms bonded together, while a compound is a group of two or more atoms bonded together where the atoms are from at least two types of elements. All compounds are also molecules, but all molecules are not compounds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf3949669a45cb50a49ec73fb0a26585",
"text": "Physical & Chemical Properties of Compounds: Types & Examples For a more advanced list of resources on atoms, elements and compounds. Elements are substances that cannot be separated into simpler substances. Salt is made up of the elements sodium and chloride. Water is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62d4943923ac4459b8ce9e702b5d16e4",
"text": "- These are aluminum atoms. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that has the properties of that element. Some properties of aluminum are: shiny, silver colored, fragile, and thin. Each element has its own type of properties. Chemists use symbols to represent elements.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "b2ed013706be54ad487ec5623c048a29",
"text": "- Vocabulary element, compound, molecule, mixture Objectives 1. Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures Molecules Molecules form when atoms are chemically joined together, and are made up of two or more atoms. The size of a molecule depends upon the size and number of atoms that make it up.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9ffbbb8bcca1041ad980e5e40fac82a",
"text": "- science chemistry for kids an element is a pure substance that is made from a single type of atom elements are the building blocks for all the rest of the matter in the worldexamples of elements include iron oxygen hydrogen gold and heliumatomic number an important number in an element is the atomic numbercience chemistry for kids an element is a pure substance that is made from a single type of atom elements are the building blocks for all the rest of the matter in the world",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6265801e4087a47359d91d2fb68ef49e",
"text": "Chemistry for Kids Chemistry for Kids. Chemical compounds are formed when elements are joined by chemical bonds. These bonds are so strong that the compound behaves like a single substance. Compounds have their own properties that are unique from the elements they are made of. A compound is a type of molecule with more than one element.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eca0e6c91086f184944eb61cebfea7cf",
"text": "- Compounds. A compound is made when atoms of different elements join together by chemical bonds. This means that compounds will always exist as molecules, not separate atoms. The diagrams show some molecules of common compounds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85a64f2a2c55e4f71d60750d72621e2e",
"text": "- A molecule is what you get when any atoms join together. A compound is what you get when atoms of two or more different elements join together. All compounds are molecules, but not all molecules are compounds. Water is a molecule because it is made from atoms that have been chemically combined.It is also a compound because the atoms that make water are not all the same-some are oxygen and some are hydrogen. Oxygen in the atmosphere is a molecule because it is made from two atoms of oxygen.ater is a molecule because it is made from atoms that have been chemically combined. It is also a compound because the atoms that make water are not all the same-some are oxygen and some are hydrogen. Oxygen in the atmosphere is a molecule because it is made from two atoms of oxygen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19e7339a018a2e037cf50598d0760c4b",
"text": "CHEMISTRY I: ATOMS AND MOLECULES Chemical reactions and molecules | Back to Top. Molecules are compounds in which the elements are in definite, fixed ratios, as seen in Figure 12. Those atoms are held together usually by one of the three types of chemical bonds discussed above. For example: water, glucose, ATP.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84ce98c3877f68b72d61ba9e42076b9a",
"text": "Atoms, Molecules, Elements, Isotopes, and Compounds Elements come together to form compounds. Compounds are things like halite (a.k.a salt, made of sodium and chloride). Elements are simple and can not be simplified. Elements are made out of specific combinations of atoms. Elements are important because they form compounds that make humans, water, food, and other objects. They can be gases, solids, and liquids. Some are stable while others aren't.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "276647d279797c46f29dcbce9c20e261",
"text": "What is the relationship between atoms, molecules,elements, compounds and organelles? Elements are the simpliest form of complete matter, for example a single hydrogen (H) atom. When atoms combine and share electrons, they form compounds or molecules, such as H2O, water.When many very complex compounds combine in a very unique manner within a cell, they form the necessary parts of that cell organs or organelles. molecule is a combination of atoms into a single substance. A compound is a molecule that includes atoms of two different elements. Organelles are parts of cells made up of many, many atoms, such as the mitochondria.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a813d5b75a4d6344cee49dfbd373964d",
"text": "Molecules Compounds. When atoms of different types of elements join together, they make molecules called compounds. Water consists of compound molecules made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. This is why it's called H 2 O. Water will always have 2 times the number of hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms.his is because they are all made up of different types of molecules. Molecules are not only made up of different types of atoms but also different ratios. Like in the water example above, a water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35adfa38a0b9779dd5447a3af770a85b",
"text": "Difference Between Elements and Compounds Difference Between Element and Molecule. Element vs Molecule. Atoms are the tiny units which collect up to form all the existing chemical substances. Atoms can join with other atoms in various ways, thus form thousands of molecules and other compounds. According to their electron donating or withdrawing abilities, they can form covalent bonds or ionic bonds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cac036a5ac1060db3d62f1622aba11ec",
"text": "Chapter 2 Study Materials Define the following terms: element, compound, atom, molecules. Element - pure substance; made up of only one kind of atom. Compound - substances whose molecules have more than one kind of atom. Atoms - basic units of matter. Molecules - a group of atoms bound together in a group.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2067072899922f3e12099bcd353b6e7b",
"text": "Understanding the Relationships between Elements, Molecules & Compounds Gold, silver, lithium, strontium, and neon are all elements, as are all of the other items on the periodic table. When elements combine, they form molecules. Simply put, a molecule is a group of two or more atoms chemically bonded together.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a292991e885215462a2c6f8fa7e85c25",
"text": "Elements and Compounds Key Concepts. 1 Elements and Compounds are pure substances. 2 An element is a pure substance that cannot be decomposed into simpler substances. 3 Elements are listed in the Periodic Table of the Elements. 4 Each element has a 1 or 2 letter symbol. Elements are listed in the Periodic Table of the Elements. 2 Each element has a 1 or 2 letter symbol. 3 A compound is a pure substance that can be decomposed into simpler substances. 4 Compounds are made up of two or more elements.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21daee983c2d8e60ec7e195f39e2e30e",
"text": "Molecules and Compounds When atoms of at least two different elements come together to form chemical bonds, these molecules can be called compounds. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a classic example of an ionic compound, or compound formed by ionic bonds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0881aa4794a47cf91edffa3fb16757c7",
"text": "- Chemistry for the gifted and talented: atoms, elements, molecules, compounds and mixtures. Assessment for Learning Chemistry: Introducing particle models. You do not have JavaScript enabled. Please enable JavaScript to access the full features of the site or access our non-JavaScript page.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "965f4aa0824623cd3c0335d315d0c498",
"text": "MADMAN BIOLOGY When elements react, their atoms join with other atoms to form compounds [compound: A compound is a substance formed by the chemical union (involving bond formation) of two or more elements. ] . Chemical bonds form when this happens, which involves atoms transferring or sharing electrons.ew substances are formed by chemical reactions. When elements react together to form compounds their atoms join to other atoms using chemical bonds. For example, iron and sulfur react together to form a compound called iron sulfide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48146f04481ef00f023f32f066d588ce",
"text": "MADMAN BIOLOGY When elements react, their atoms join with other atoms to form compounds [compound: A compound is a substance formed by the chemical union (involving bond formation) of two or more elements.] . Chemical bonds form when this happens, which involves atoms transferring or sharing electrons.ew substances are formed by chemical reactions. When elements react together to form compounds their atoms join to other atoms using chemical bonds. For example, iron and sulfur react together to form a compound called iron sulfide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18fcf15bb523a69e7d77d3705d403ae5",
"text": "Questions and Answers (What is a mixture?) What is the simplest way of explaining what atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures are? Atoms are the smallest bits of ordinary matter and are made from particles called protons (which carry a positive electrical charge), neutrons (which carry no electrical charge) and electrons (which carry a negative electrical charge).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d61fb5d4d2532d7ce2a31ef17e012e20",
"text": "- Molecules and Compounds. 1 A molecule consists of two or more atoms (same kind or different) bonded together. 2 A compound is a molecule made of at least two different atoms. 3 Ionic Bonds Where Atoms Gain or Lose Electrons 4 a. Covalent Reactions Where Atoms Share Electrons a.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a6c01006cbe6fd6e300a56772ca1cad",
"text": "Difference between atoms, molecules, elements,compounds and mixtures Note that a compound: consists of atoms of two or more different elements bound together, can be broken down into a simpler type of matter (elements) by chemical means (but not by physical means), has properties that are different from its component elements, and; always contains the same ratio of its component atoms. Mixtures",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "691fe17da044d877614a5bdb292863a1",
"text": "Excel VLOOKUP tutorial for beginners - syntax and formula examples Remember, the VLOOKUP function always searches for the lookup value in the first column of table_array. Your table_array may contain various values such as text, dates, numbers, or logical values. Values are case-insensitive, meaning that uppercase and lowercase text are treated as identical.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53ef58ec4d80daa3042c9eef753008f7",
"text": "Molecules Compounds. When atoms of different types of elements join together, they make molecules called compounds. Water consists of compound molecules made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom. This is why it's called H 2 O. Water will always have 2 times the number of hydrogen atoms as oxygen atoms.olecules are not only made up of different types of atoms but also different ratios. Like in the water example above, a water molecule has 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47be512566bf85c1610f65676f86c7ad",
"text": "- Vocabulary element, compound, molecule, mixture Objectives 1. Differentiate between elements, compounds, and mixtures Molecules Molecules form when atoms are chemically joined together, and are made up of two or more atoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a206f23283e11e4181c1abfecb3b8999",
"text": "The Difference Between Atoms, Molecules, And Particles This is not exactly accurate; while atoms are matter—the smallest pieces of matter you can find—molecules are the smallest bits of compounds. And particles aren’t matter, but the building blocks of it. For example, copper is an element. A copper atom is the smallest piece of copper that exists. Hydrogen is also an element; two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom combine to form a molecule of water, which is a compound. While atoms are the tiniest bits of matter, they are made of the sub-atomic building blocks of matter—protons and electrons—revolving around a nucleus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ddc21ae17c0ce40f1c67a0552f5cd0f",
"text": "Elements and Compounds Elements and Compounds. 1 Element-An element is a substance composed of the same type of atoms (e.g. gold Au, oxygen O 2). 2 Compound-A compound is a substance made of more than one type of atom (e.g. water H 2 O, carbon dioxide CO 2).",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
fc998970d9fb564e213cbefe7cd38499 | what is csc.exe | [
{
"docid": "63d2068246840d140de140c40b4b975d",
"text": "What is csc.exe Error and How to Fix it? Aha! We Have an Easy Answer What is the csc.exe Error. The csc.exe file is an executable file (.exe), which is part of the Microsoft .NET framework. It is a legitimate Microsoft process and comes pre-installed on many Windows operating systems. The csc.exe file works as the Visual C# Command Line Compiler for the Windows operating system. It helps programmers compile useful applications on their systems. Though it is useful, the csc.exe file isn't vital for the Windows OS as it isn't a core system file.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ada1265277a8652c4b83521068e469ee",
"text": "- Adobe illustrator cs6 serial number keygen download acdsee video converter pro 4 lynda.com-node.js first look microsoft office standard 2007 trial product referral photoshop cs5 for windows xp free sony vegas 10 full version 8 paint x5 ultimate word 2013 crack indesign 11 32 bit.dobe illustrator cs5 download free keygen premiere elements 10 64 bit reason license number microsoft powerpoint 2007 trial product mac indesign cs6 3d max 2011 serial and works 9 autodesk smoke 2013 osx avi video converter software.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16fe8f0c7c34660f754a94705429e42f",
"text": "Removing Csrss.exe MonaCoin Miner (Virus, Spyware, Malware, & PUP) How to remove malware using Control Panel. Windows XP. Go to Start Menu; Click on Control Panel; Choose Add/Remove Programs; Find Csrss.exe related files/programs; Click on remove/uninstall after selecting the program . Windows 7/Vista. Click on Start and then go to Control Panel; Go to Programs and Features",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67a8a857c6ed78041e83940d53a273c7",
"text": "Domain Management & Strategy Services As the most security focused world leader in corporate domain management, registration, and strategy, CSC offers our clients live-person, 24/7, worldwide support, an industry leading management platform, a brand advisory team for complimentary advice, and superior levels of security that will help you implement easy security measures that also comply with your bottom line.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "496c4f793869899a2547fc983b5db4ef",
"text": "ESC Accounting Server ESC Accounting Server. The most popular version of this product among our users is 13.0. The name of the program executable file is ESC Accounting Server.exe. The product will soon be reviewed by our informers. You can check ClearBox Enterprise RADIUS Server, Palladium Accounting 2010 Enterprise, Data Doctor Financial Accounting (Standard Edition) and other related programs like APS Accounting and Stock Control CS at the download section.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e252894259dbe1a4cf9e14c2e59f9a0",
"text": "- The Client Service Coordinator (CSC) role encompasses those duties which directly support. Lead Advisors and their teams to acquire new clients and retain existing ones. Essential Duties & Responsibilities. Gathers, organizes, and inputs client and prospect data into the CRM.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0717779c63a3ae22c6253bb14566afee",
"text": "What does the SettingSyncHost.exe file do? Home > Windows files > ccmexec.exe. The ccmexec.exe process is also known as CCM Executive or, as the case may be, Host Process for Microsoft Configuration Manager and is a part of Systems Management Server or, as the case may be, System Center Configuration Manager. This software is produced by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0cfeae280857f620efed1b20ab87731",
"text": "What does the SettingSyncHost.exe file do? The conhost.exe process is also known as Console Window Host or, as the case may be, bitcoin-miner and is a part of Microsoft Windows Operating System or, as the case may be, Bitcoin Miner. This software is produced by Microsoft (www.microsoft.com) or, as the case may be, Ufasoft (www.ufasoft.com).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "628a0080c0ca1fb3ab760d92e4bf7b8d",
"text": "What is avc.exe? The program has no visible window. It is not a Windows core file. Therefore the technical security rating is 44% dangerous. Xilisoft Video Converter or Xilisoft DVD Ripper Ultimate). Recommended: Identify avc.exe related errors. If avc.exe is located in a subfolder of C:\\Windows, the security rating is 100% dangerous.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1999b449d0ca65db96899f0d4a015f66",
"text": "CS CS register, or code segment register, in X86 computer architecture Cable select, an ATA device setting for automatic master/slave configuration Cerulean Studios LLC, creators of the Trillian chat client",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bb4c293829a847cf49417809c3c0f7f",
"text": "U.S. Marine Corps Forces Reserve Customer Service Center. The Customer Service Center (CSC) delivers the best One-Stop customer service to users worldwide by using the most efficient means of communication and self-service platforms. The mission of the CSC is to be the first line of support between the IPAC and the customer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c30a6b588686565ee1d58f614e9192bd",
"text": "What is ccd.exe? What is ccd.exe? The genuine ccd.exe file is a software component of BroadJump CorrectConnect Engine by BroadJump. CCD is an application that automates common support functions such as monitoring, testing and repairing a subscriber's service reducing the need for live help desk support.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a052bbe8593250a6a53fd1171625251",
"text": "- 2.1 The Enterprise Services Center (ESC) is a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) within the U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) that provides system hosting, transaction processing and financial reporting support services to Federal government entities. The transaction processing and financial reporting services are provided utilizing the",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbed12871889afb47ce6cb28ac83db66",
"text": "What is csrss.exe? Is csrss.exe spyware or a virus? The legitimate csrss.exe is part of the Microsoft client server software and is a very important part of the system which should not be removed. One way to determine if csrss.exe is a legitimate file besides looking at the date modified is to right click on csrss.exe inside Task Manager and attempt to end process.he legitimate csrss.exe is part of the Microsoft client server software and is a very important part of the system which should not be removed. One way to determine if csrss.exe is a legitimate file besides looking at the date modified is to right click on csrss.exe inside Task Manager and attempt to end process.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b1df96a92cb6262ccf99aa648ea0e9f",
"text": "Opening CS files This toolset can be used to create XML services for .NET connected applications. The CS files are usually compiled by a csc.exe file. The types of source code code that a CS file can contain may include source code for console applications, library files and GUI applications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0db4e38f1aa66020129417f5ae1c1645",
"text": "What is cscript.exe? The file cscript.exe is located in the C:\\Windows\\System32 folder. The file size on Windows 10/8/7/XP is 126,976 bytes. Cscript.exe is a Windows core system file. Cscript.exe is a Microsoft signed file. Therefore the technical security rating is 0% dangerous; however you should also read the user reviews.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77bc4053ceed7524debdb383fb81d297",
"text": "- Website: cscglobal.com. Founded in 1982, CSC Services of Nevada Inc. is a small organization in the legal services industry located in Las Vegas, NV. It has 3 full time employees and generates an estimated $298,847 in annual revenue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a8c27edf37d7e0d5d36d33cced1b3b1",
"text": "What is agentservice.exe? What is agentservice.exe? The genuine agentservice.exe file is a software component of Connected® Backup For PC by Iron Mountain. Only Iron Mountain Incorporated uses the Windows service name AgentService for the process named AgentService.exe. (AccessData uses AgentService for a process named agentcore.exe.)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d75e1fbb7ed4b37228e45f7e1911b33",
"text": "ucsvc.exe The ucsvc.exe is a Boot File Servicing Utility. This file is part of Microsoft® Windows® Operating System. Ucsvc.exe is developed by Microsoft Corporation. It’s a system and hidden file. Ucsvc.exe is usually located in the %SYSTEM% folder and its usual size is 47,104 bytes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83ab6e84598920e0ed8ca4bd7fc123ce",
"text": "- EXE (executable) files, such as dfsvc.exe, are files that contain step-by-step instructions that a computer follows to carry out a function. When you double-click an EXE file, your computer automatically executes these instructions designed by a software developer (eg.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc0bad02899206e9ace23e686434af24",
"text": "What is VSSVC.exe? The VSSVC.exe file is a Windows core system file. The program is not visible. The file is a Microsoft signed file. Therefore the technical security rating is 5% dangerous, however you should also read the user reviews. Recommended: Identify VSSVC.exe related errors. If VSSVC.exe is located in a subfolder of the user's profile folder, the security rating is 60% dangerous. The file size is 13,179,660 bytes (96% of all occurrences) or 483,328 bytes. The program is not visible. The VSSVC.exe file is not a Windows core file. VSSVC.exe is able to record keyboard and mouse inputs, monitor applications and manipulate other programs. If VSSVC.exe is located in a subfolder of C:\\Windows, the security rating is 19% dangerous.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dcc113ab7fd2335f29cf7654216a5ce",
"text": "- Computer Sciences Corporation (CSC) (NYSE: CSC) is an American multinational provider of information technology (IT) and professional services headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia, USA.omputer Sciences Corporation (CSC) (NYSE: CSC) is an American multinational provider of information technology (IT) and professional services headquartered in Falls Church, Virginia, USA.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "328a59455c67df7b4d039bbdd3990225",
"text": "What is ccd.exe? Description: Ccd.exe is not essential for Windows and will often cause problems. The file ccd.exe is located in a subfolder of C:\\Program Files. Known file sizes on Windows 10/8/7/XP are 9,685,208 bytes (32% of all occurrences), 9,105,112 bytes and 12 more variants. The program is not visible.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad39b2c3e601a3915af4ab08e2b7f418",
"text": "CICS Customer Information Control System (CICS®) is a family of mixed language application servers that provide online transaction management and connectivity for applications on IBM Mainframe systems under z/OS and z/VSE. CICS is middleware designed to support rapid, high-volume online transaction processing. A CICS transaction is a unit of processing initiated by a single request that may affect one or more objects. This processing is usually interactive (screen-oriented), but background transactions are possible.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5052b8935252ef00869360974fa1b8a",
"text": "Received miisclient.exe Windows Error miisclient.exe is a Windows 32 application that may lead to system malfunction if your computer is infected with miisclient.exe or missing the necessary components of miisclient.exe.iisclient.exe error can be fixed either by re-installing the associated program and then reboost your computer. You can also simply copy the same miisclient.exe file from another same operating system and replace the missing/broken file.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b14c27e21e64578e81275b8ba3149d8",
"text": "conhost.exe About conhost.exe (from Microsoft) “ConHost (Console Host) runs in the same security context as its associated console application. Instead of issuing an LPC request to CSRSS for message-handling, the request goes to ConHost.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
71140a24f4032664346af01cb69fa3c1 | how old do you have to be go on cruise | [
{
"docid": "acc1fc783ff86c9ea195f27db00fa74f",
"text": "How old must you be to go on a cruise ship unsupervised? Best Answer: Here is the info. on Age Policies for the top 3 cruise lines....... Carnival-Guests are required to be 21 years old (on embarkation day) to travel. Guests under the age of 21 must be accompanied in the same stateroom by a parent or guardian 25 or older. The exceptions Carnival will make to this policy are:",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "3b80bb0c5af9ed3c0118c6d6e293de73",
"text": "Explorer of the Seas Aquanauts (3-5 years) Your Aquanauts' time onboard will not only be fun, it will be educational too! They'll get to learn about local customs, do cool science experiments and make great new friends. To participate, children must be fully potty-trained* and 3 years of age as of the first day of the cruise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa0cea8d813d18786a3effd011ed6abf",
"text": "What is Royal Caribbean's International Age Policy? Infants sailing on a cruise must be at least 6 months old as of the first day of the cruise and/or CruiseTour. HOWEVER: For transatlantic, transpacific, Hawaii, select South American and other selected cruises and/or CruiseTours, the infant must be at least 12 months old as of the first day of the cruise/CruiseTour.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65e42320d1d8e37d16f57ffcce436828",
"text": "General Information & Tips - Carnival Cruise Lines On embarkation day, guests 21 years of age and older, may also bring on board one bottle (max of 750ml) of wine or champagne, per person, in their carry-on luggage only. The one 750ml bottle can also be substituted for a typical 4 pack of small wine bottles which are 187ml each (total of 748ml).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e35f4902c5d87eaa1ad6dc031309c451",
"text": "Rules on Bringing Alcohol on Board Carnival Cruise Ships Embarkation Day and Port Visits. On the day the cruise embarks, you are allowed to bring on board one standard 750 ml bottle of wine or champagne per person. Each person carrying on alcohol must be 21 years of age or older, and the bottles must be in your carry-on luggage. No hard liquor or beer is permitted.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff47408a7640279277bf4c43253d4ef9",
"text": "Explorer of the Seas Explorers (6-8 years) One thing you won't have to worry about during your cruise adventure is a bored Explorer! All kinds of exciting activities await your 6-to-8-year-olds, like hands-on science experiments, scavenger hunts, theater games, and more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4ad5b51cb8c7dbd5aeeb616416625da",
"text": "What Cruise Lines Allow Drinking at 18 Years Old? On some cruise lines, passengers 18 through 20 face alcohol restrictions that older passengers do not. For example, on Celebrity and Azamara, you are not allowed to provide alcoholic beverages to anyone else, even if that person is over 21.zamara (azamaraclubcruises.com), Celebrity (celebritycruises.com) and Norwegian (ncl.com) allow guests 18 through 20 to drink with parental permission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e140cc112d877258a54ba8494b98f8f",
"text": "Please check that your current browser is up-to-date. For most Enlisted programs, you must be at least 18 years of age (or 17 with your parents’ permission) and no older than 34 years of age. For most Officer programs, you must be 19 years of age and no older than 35 years of age (keep in mind that waivers may be granted for positions in high demand).To learn about additional requirements associated with joining the Navy, visit the Qualifications & Commitment section of this site.ormally ships will go to sea for 10 days to 2 weeks each month for training operations. Extended operations away from home port can last up to 6 months, and ships deploy every 18–24 months. This varies depending on the mission and type of ship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f40fb321e412d493562c044a9e70520d",
"text": "Age Requirements Guests under the age of 21 years must travel in a stateroom with a guest 21 years or older who shall assume responsibility for their care during the cruise. For family groups booking multiple staterooms, the minimum age for each stateroom is 16 years of age, provided they are traveling with a parent or legal guardian.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71c46b37a6b0dac8193f2c227e87299e",
"text": "Give student loans the finger: A new solution to a massive generational outrage Refusing to pay student loan debt is a similar form of resistance. The total national student loan debt is more than $1.2 trillion, the bulk of which – about $1 trillion – is owed by students to the federal government. According to a 2013 study, the average debt held by a graduate in 2012 was almost $30,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5502624dced71a184b4dfb5b407ce3f",
"text": "Alcohol Policies for NCL Cruises Drinking Age. Whenever the ship is within three miles of the coast of the United States or sailing in Alaska or Hawaii, the on-board drinking age is 21. In international waters, NCL allows parents to make the decision on whether to let those aged 18 to 21 drink.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c60ba174062b7d9efe26d955b230c145",
"text": "Do You Need a Passport For a Cruise? In short – Not if you’re traveling round-trip to the same US port. Cruises that are leaving from and returning to the same US port (closed loop cruises) do NOT require passengers to have a passport.If your cruise departs from a different country or returns in a different port you do need a passport for passengers over the age of 16.Below is a breakdown of the most common scenarios:n short – Not if you’re traveling round-trip to the same US port. Cruises that are leaving from and returning to the same US port (closed loop cruises) do NOT require passengers to have a passport.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "552688fe8b8956ab99981b38af1c5937",
"text": "Age Requirements Any guest under the age of 18 must be accompanied by and occupy the same stateroom as an adult 18 years or older. Oceania Cruises does not provide for the care, entertainment or supervision of children. Alcohol Policy: The sale and consumption of alcoholic beverages will be limited to guests aged 21 years or older.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0bb08c6e366d4637adb3eeaaa7496d53",
"text": "Drinking age on cruises? Best Answer: Age Policies of the Major Lines Carnival (www.carnival.com) All passengers must be 21 years old to drink alcohol no matter where the ship is sailing. You must be 18 to gamble in the casino; if you're under age 21, there must be at least one person in the cabin over 25.f you're near Mexico, the drinking age is 18 anyway so a cruise around Mexico, it should stay that way. If all else fails, bring your own liquor on the cruise and drink up.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f04df910b672aac41bfd82e840531921",
"text": "Age Requirements Most cruise lines welcome children to travel on their ships, though infants and pregnant women are subject to some restrictions (click here). Families booking more than one cabin may be subject to minimum age requirements for kids staying in a separate cabin. Your Vacations To Go cruise counselor can check these requirements for you, once you have found a cruise you are interested in. Celebrity requires that at least one person in each cabin is 21 or older. Age requirements are subject to change and should be verified with your Vacations To Go cruise counselor prior to booking. An exception may be made for underage married couples, as long as they are both 18.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41ed99947ff4e19dcda470f2dabc445a",
"text": "Age Requirements Infants sailing onboard an NCL vessel must be at least six months of age at time of sailing. However, for voyages that have 3 or more consecutive days at sea, the infant must be at least 12 months old at time of sailing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d20786cbcd73549e6d3306817d213a84",
"text": "Do You Need Passports To Take A Family Cruise? Adult passports are valid for 10 years. For kids under the age of 16, passports are valid for 5 years. Figure that's a $10-$20 per year/vacation investment for peace of mind.Compared to the total cost of your cruise vacation, a very inexpensive investment for peace of mind.dult passports are valid for 10 years. For kids under the age of 16, passports are valid for 5 years. Figure that's a $10-$20 per year/vacation investment for peace of mind.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f50a9a8fe0de227858de4d7ffc424576",
"text": "How old do you have to be to go on a cruise by yourself? Add your answer. How old do you have to be to go on a cruise by yourself? My girlfriend and I want to go on a cruise but we are both 19, I didn't know if one of us have to be 21? We want to go on Carnival or Royal Caribbean, I don't know if that makes a difference.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8c789833d94f0d33897e1abd427372d",
"text": "- Or the 7 day cruise, you leave the country and need a passport. We would like to do the 7 day if we can.. My husband is a felon, and legally cannot leave the... show more My husband and I are going to take a cruise in November..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3d5301ff89fba2f5ecb3fd7e6b91e62",
"text": "Age Limit On Booking A Cruise? Report Abuse. I believe the age limit is 21. Someone in your group that is sharing a cabin with you must be at least 21. You have to wait! Source(s): It's worth the wait, I went on my first cruise when I was 21...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d329a9a2c2a8fd966fe9a65f13715a9",
"text": "- Full fare-paying children ages 15 to 17 who are traveling alone may also be booked online with no extra fees. Unaccompanied minors must have reached their 15 th birthday at the time of travel. Age Restrictions and Lap Child. Children 14 years and younger must be accompanied by a passenger that is at least 15 years.ull fare-paying children ages 15 to 17 who are traveling alone may also be booked online with no extra fees. Unaccompanied minors must have reached their 15 th birthday at the time of travel. Age Restrictions and Lap Child. Children 14 years and younger must be accompanied by a passenger that is at least 15 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02d9f3bf05839cfab863cee4e404827d",
"text": "Which cruise lines are best for babies? Children must be at least 12 months old to qualify and no more than three children are allowed per babysitter. Cribs: Provided if booked in advance. Diapers/wipes: Not provided. Formula: Baby food is available upon request up to 30 days before the cruise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fac050d5dfe9fbdd628e64d5dfbef50c",
"text": "Travelling with Children P&O Cruises welcomes all children and teens aged 3 years to 17 years to participate in our programs. We need to be advised at least 60 days prior to sailing of any children with medical and/or special needs. We will make every effort to accommodate them.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30e1b2e241bd45ecf7d6e9159ef55d64",
"text": "Age Requirements Guest Alcohol Policy. The minimum drinking age for all alcoholic beverages on all Celebrity Cruises ships is. twentyone (21) years of age. However, on ships in Europe, South America and Australia, where the legal drinking age is. lower than twentyone (21), a parent who is sailing with his or her son(s) and/or daughter(s) who is between the ages of eighteen (18) to twenty (20), may sign a waiver allowing the.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b163cd4ef7b11eb041d14cdf7c2dbef",
"text": "Age Requirements Guests 13 - 17 years of age. Can be booked up to 3 staterooms away from a relative or guardian (25 years of age or older). Guests 18 – 20 years of age. Do not have any restrictions and may book whatever location they prefer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f44863a5c9cd465b795440cc3d4ebc9e",
"text": "How old do you have to be get a boating license? Confidence votes 29. You have to be 15 and 6 months to go for test and 16 to use it (boat,jetski). If you are going to operate a boat that is a commercial vessel and you are going to carry more than 6 paying customers then you must obtain a license from the US Coast Guard. The minimum age for all licenses is 19. There are different levels of licenses available depending on the gross tonnage of the vessel that you intend on operating. You have to take a course and tests that are offered by the US Coast Guard. You have to be 15 and 6 months to go for test and 16 to use it (boat,jetski).",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
c94a1e36204e3fd18cb02405f2baa848 | what is hillary clinton's iq | [
{
"docid": "e7ba89a91e20fd33486c61efc2a9df93",
"text": "Hillary Clinton's IQ is 140 Hillary Clinton's IQ is 140. Hillary Clinton's IQ is 140, Is Hillary Clinton's IQ actually 140?I have seen this claim many times on the internet, but nobody offers any proof. I have spent a lot of time looking for some type of proof, but I can't find any. Please give me a link to a legitamite source to prove your case.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "01c9274df6b91e8f57110e9d01d8bbea",
"text": "What is Donald Trump's IQ? What all that means is that an IQ of 106 roughly corresponds to a percentile rank within the population of about 65%, or, in other words, a person with an IQ of 106 is smarter than 65% of the population. By one accounting, the average college graduate has an IQ of 116 (and a percentile rank of 84%).hat all that means is that an IQ of 106 roughly corresponds to a percentile rank within the population of about 65%, or, in other words, a person with an IQ of 106 is smarter than 65% of the population. By one accounting, the average college graduate has an IQ of 116 (and a percentile rank of 84%).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "836a516b9ecaa38f796acdc20bab7857",
"text": "Hillary Clinton The wife of the 42nd President of the United States Bill Clinton, she was First Lady of the United States during his tenure from 1993 to 2001. She served as a United States Senator from New York from 2001 to 2009, and is a candidate for President of the United States in the 2016 presidential election.n Illinois native, Hillary Rodham graduated from Wellesley College in 1969, where she became the first student commencement speaker, then earned her J.D. from Yale Law School in 1973. After a stint as a Congressional legal counsel, she moved to Arkansas, marrying Bill Clinton in 1975.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07da8a8f43844b455f4829d9371725e2",
"text": "Hillary Rodham Clinton Biography Hillary Rodham Clinton Biography. Born: October 26, 1947 Chicago, Illinois. American first lady, U.S. senator, and lawyer. Described as the first major U.S. female political figure since Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962), Hillary Rodham Clinton has become a strong force in American politics.As first lady, married to Bill Clinton (1946–), the forty-second president of the United States, she became active in domestic policy.escribed as the first major U.S. female political figure since Eleanor Roosevelt (1884–1962), Hillary Rodham Clinton has become a strong force in American politics. As first lady, married to Bill Clinton (1946–), the forty-second president of the United States, she became active in domestic policy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03adde1086abeac958dd625bf16ca8bf",
"text": "Malcolm Gladwell: The Real Reason David Beats Goliath Gary Cohn at Goldman Sachs is dyslexic, but he probably has an IQ of 150 and had a pretty strong family around him. He can go through a lot of hell in school and still come out okay. But now imagine someone who didn't have a stratospheric IQ, whose family wasn't supportive, and who had other disadvantages, like they woke up every morning hungry. Now, it's hard to see that their dyslexia would as easily be a desirable difficulty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84b4a39860373bb13278ab3b3f452e32",
"text": "- An IQ score of 115 means performance one standard deviation above the median, a score of 85 performance one standard deviation below the median, and so on. The average IQ is 100.Most IQ tests are constructed so that there are no overall score differences between females and males. An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.he average IQ is 100. Most IQ tests are constructed so that there are no overall score differences between females and males. An intelligence quotient, or IQ, is a score derived from one of several standardized tests designed to assess human intelligence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05894ccc611fe9f0c437c2da45b2057e",
"text": "- $45 million net worth hillary clinton Hillary Clinton Net Worth Hillary Clinton net worth and salary: Hillary Clinton is an American politician who has a net worth of $45 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9f44944fa3a7fe8d8d4edbf4eafbe01",
"text": "- Barack Obama's IQ is ~116. [T]hese are the facts concerning Obama's LSAT score while attending Law School at Harvard University. We do not know his actual LSAT score; however, after much research, we found that the average LSAT score for all Harvard students is 171.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48aca7338d9abab71136cb92373c6aa7",
"text": "Donald Trumpâs Intelligence Quotient Donald Trump's Intelligence Quotient. A chart purportedly showing Donald Trump's IQ ranking compared to that of other presidents is based on incomplete and inaccurate information. CLAIM. Donald Trump's IQ, at 156, is comparable to that of the smartest U.S. presidents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6799061ebf6478442047e89b603bf8f",
"text": "What Is Hillary Clintonâs Net Worth? How did Hillary Clinton build her net worth? Hillary Clinton has been a visible public figure for decades. However, the great majority of her wealth was built within the past 15 years. Clinton earned a law degree from Yale in 1973, before working as a political intern and a public defender.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7efe1ca675f6cef1d1086c1e556c71bf",
"text": "Hillary Clinton Hillary Clinton. Hillary Diane Rodham Clinton (born October 26, 1947) is an American politician who served as the 67th United States Secretary of State from 2009 to 2013. Clinton was the Democratic Party's nominee for President of the United States in the 2016 election.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4189762bf55c5cd63dc0eba6d695124",
"text": "- Celebrity Homes in NY. Hillary Rodham Clinton is a former U.S. Senator and U.S. Secretary of State, and the wife of Bill Clinton, the 42nd President of the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78aef21a02bf28a51a2597ba11d76cee",
"text": "FALSE: President Obama Scores 102 on IQ Test, Lowest in Presidential History On 12 December 2015, Empire News published an article positing that President Obama had achieved the lowest score of any U.S. president since IQ testing of American chief executives began back in 1913:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f1a83af6881c18758786bbcbdab1cda",
"text": "What Is Hillary Clintonâs Net Worth? If Hillary Clinton wins the 2016 election, becoming president would slow the growth of her net worth. Given the power and prestige that accompany the nation's highest office, Hillary is probably unconcerned with that possibility, but the presidential salary of $400,000 per year would represent a considerable drop-off from her earnings in recent years, even with the position's accompanying pension benefits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3011fe8ec851eddac124942daa2a6b4e",
"text": "Chelsea Clinton Net Worth: How Rich is the Former U.S. Presidentâs Daughter? Now that the election is over and Donald Trump is president, people still want to know about the Clintons, including Chelsea Clinton’s net worth. Just how much is Chelsea Clinton worth? Being the daughter of former U.S. President Bill Clinton and Hillary Clinton, Chelsea Clinton’s net worth is a cool $15.0 million. We’ve got all the details on her wealth right here!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ceda809993b30875db80e908d041813",
"text": "- Height: 1.76 m. Ethnicity: White American, Scotch-Irish American. Country: United States of America. Chelsea Clinton is the daughter of former President of the United States Bill Clinton and United States Secretary of State Hiliary Rodham Clinton and has a net worth of $5 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8c5cd0c4b3f429a820937c402bbfa1c",
"text": "Bachelor's degree From the information that is available, we know (or can … surmise) the following: The average IQ for a college graduate with a bachelor's degree in the U.S. is 115. Barack Obama graduated from Columbia University, so the assumption is he must have had at least an IQ of 115. Barack Obama graduated Magna Cum Laude from Harvard Law School; such academic honors are only awarded to students in the top 10% of their class. Obama's IQ has been estimated anywhere from 110-165.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c72667b9e38fd24440dc55891783ae57",
"text": "Which is the most abundant element in the earth's crust? Although aluminum is the most abundant metal in the earth's crust, it is never found free in nature. All of the earth's aluminum has combined with other elements to form compounds. Two of the most common compounds are alum, such as potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO4)2·12H2O), and aluminum oxide (Al2O3). About 8.2% of the earth's crust is composed of aluminum.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d3278226ff53b4a290863fac15e199d",
"text": "George W. Bush's IQ...? Best Answer: Unlike John F. Kennedy, who obtained an IQ score of 119, or Al Gore, who achieved scores of 133 and 134 on intelligence tests taken at the beginning of his high school freshman and senior years, no IQ data are available for George W. Bush.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2484dc098efb708700c950d4d643276f",
"text": "- To: Jo Nuvark. Blogger Steve Sailer claims McCain's IQ was measured at 133 by the Navy after he got back from Hanoi. He also pegs Richard Nixon at 143 and John Kennedy at 119. He doesn't have a number for GWB, but he claims GWB's GPA at Yale was higher than John Kerry's.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd8a2b6617a4df149fd1f5b513defe36",
"text": "Professor Says Former Student Melania Trump Has âVery Highâ IQ December 16, 2016. Now that Melania Trump is set to become first lady of the United States, she is under intense scrutiny, and questions have arisen as to Melania’s IQ. Her former professor, Blaz Matija Vogelnik of Slovenia’s University of Ljubljana, has dismissed assumptions about the intelligence of his former student.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e9752cb4abcf43c8541736391f2077a",
"text": "What IQ level does Donald Trump have? Is he really a politician or comedian? , Electronics systems engineer analyzing politics as just another complex system. Donald Trump is certainly very smart. There was an article estimating his IQ at 156, based entirely on his being a graduate of the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania (Jannie linked it his article). Thing is, he was not accepted to Wharton, he was a regular Penn student who took some courses at Wharton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8749dbdf7d5e89374c1e8802711ba2f2",
"text": "What Is Hillary Clintonâs Net Worth? Her 2015 public presidential election filing revealed assets with a value ranging between $11 million and $53 million, and a Forbes analysis of the Clinton family's holdings suggests that their net worth is somewhere in the range of $45 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30b75251ff6619cc67acf2aee41d8ec2",
"text": "- (400 seems extreme; I suspect the NYT article is talking about the new SAT, which isn't valid for the purposes of this comparison.) Thus, giving Obama the benefit of the doubt drops his score to 1104, which is equivalent to an IQ of 116.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ede1ad3542e18de3a8505f9f169e98c",
"text": "- And when we do this for the period in which Hillary Clinton was in the Senate, here's what we get: 1 As it turns out, with a first-dimension score of -0.391 based upon her entire service in Congress, Hillary Clinton was the 11th most liberal member of the Senate in each of the 107th, 108th, 109th, and 110th Congresses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "649bdea4d2d0528af5f84f967937029b",
"text": "Hillary Clinton's IQ is 140 Is Hillary Clinton's IQ actually 140? I have seen this claim many times on the internet, but nobody offers any proof. I have spent a lot of time looking for some type of proof, but I can't find any. Please give me a link to a legitamite source to prove your case.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
e80c36037825dde859c2d30ece2e7421 | meaning of the prefix em | [
{
"docid": "d1e5c8de7c3209c5a1e75e8f04c4d3ed",
"text": "em- 1 Word Origin and History for em- Expand. from French assimilation of en- to following labial (see en- (1)). Also a prefix used to form verbs from adjectives and nouns. representing Latin ex- assimilated to following -m- (see ex-).",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ee803015590e9bd0af50073b1ea6e40b",
"text": "- Wiktionary (4.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: prefix (Noun). That which is prefixed; especially one or more letters or syllables added to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning; as, pre-in prefix, con-in conjure. prefix (Verb). To determine beforehand; to set in advance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78e1b79aeaea47f2a925e938b8bb430e",
"text": "- This ROOT-WORD is the Suffix ISM. it means doctrine, system, manner, condition, act & characteristic. It has the quality of enlargement, and it carries you from the particular to the general, from the individual to the mass.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11957a2b51bdcda69e8fd48f870a4ba5",
"text": "What does the prefix mean? Confidence votes 97. A prefix is a syllable (or two) or a word added to a root/base with that changes the word's meaning. A suffix is at the end.Example: Pregame (Pre=before so before the game). prefix is a syllable (or two) or a word added to a root/base with that changes the word's meaning. A suffix is at the end. Example: Pregame (Pre=before so before the game).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0db6b4d6fc3ceee381e121ca3188db63",
"text": "What are prefixes? A prefix is a word form that attaches to the beginning of another word or word root, that alters or specifies its meaning. The International System of Units (SI) specifies a set of unit prefixes known as SI prefixes or metric prefixes. These set the value of a unit in powers of 10.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f4fb7b398fddff8110b99c4599fe477",
"text": "- Meanings of medical prefixes. Search for prefixes >>. Browse prefixes >>. e- [ Latin e- out of, from] (1) out (epilation); (2) lacking, not (ecaudate). ec- [ Latin ex = Greek ek out of, from] Out, out of (eczema). ec- or eco- or oec- or oeco- or oiko- [ Greek oikos habitation] (1) habitation; (2) relating to the environment (ecology).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f01c2ee6cac98674d1cbbde31a9e22de",
"text": "What does the prefix mean? A prefix is a syllable (or two) or a word added to a root/base with that changes the word's meaning. A suffix is at the end. Example: Pregame (Pre=before so … before the game) Countable (able= can so can be counted). + 60 others found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28da6881a76ba35910eaafb9b91e6a17",
"text": "- Full Definition of PREFIX. 1. : an affix attached to the beginning of a word, base, or phrase and serving to produce a derivative word or an inflectional form — compare suffix.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "445d5c105e0e19b2b8ad9ff3fda4ff18",
"text": "- Prefixes are additions to the beginning of words that influence the meaning of that word. For example, in the word imperfect, im is the prefix that is added to the root wo…rd, perfect.. In this instance, im has a negative meaning, changing the meaning of the word perfect from its definition meaning without flaw to the word imperfect, meaning, essentially not without flaw.. 3 people found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "415a6d1fe645664927a474c5e67da3ad",
"text": "Baby, Pregnancy, and Parenting Information Most babies will have their first meconium bowel movement within 24 hours of birth, and may have several before the poop changes to a yellow color. The meconium is sticky and tar like and will generally come out in large amounts, larger than the bowel movements will be after the baby gets rid of the meconium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7962435f140dfbe1e6ea99301b0429c",
"text": "Prefix meaning 'flow' Prefix meaning ''eight''. Let's find possible answers to Prefix meaning ''eight'' crossword clue. First of all, we will look for a few extra hints for this entry: Prefix meaning ''eight''. Finally, we will solve this crossword puzzle clue and get the correct word. We have 1 possible solution for this clue in our database.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9eb783763d22586699f9d434c59f5b0a",
"text": "Prefix A prefix is a part of a word or a word, within a word.It is put at the start of another word to make a different meaning. It can also mean a number that is put in at the start to show which number something is in a group. It is a type of affix. 1 Grand father means your parent's father. prefix is a part of a word or a word, within a word.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34718ee7b7fa64520df2e3b2a7b82154",
"text": "What is the definition of the prefix Im-? A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a word with a different meaning. Examples : refill , undo, incomplete, precooked (Letters added to the end of a root or word are a suffix.) Caroline Russell. + 219 others found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bfa2928b9073a19db9c96127de08230",
"text": "- A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning. Examples: refill, undo, incomplete, precooked … (Letters added to the end of a root or word are a suffix.). prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cca592dbdbf8a91e291bcd5a66bb3f8b",
"text": "Prefix Meanings A prefix is a letter or series of letters attached to the beginning of a word, word base, or suffix to produce a derivative word with a new meaning. There are many prefixes used by biologists in constructing scientific names and terminology. In general, they are either of Latin or Greek derivation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d243dc09f376d1fab4eb0e0d0a933c91",
"text": "Prefixes Prefixes. A prefix is placed at the beginning of a word to modify or change its meaning. This is a list of the most common prefixes in English, together with their basic meaning and some examples.You can find more detail or precision for each prefix in any good dictionary. A prefix goes at the beginning of a word.ut be very careful, because often what appears to be a prefix is not a prefix at all. Note also that this list does not include elements like auto- or bio-, because these are combining forms, not prefixes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18126e92141ae32ab4dcde6f827f8e8a",
"text": "- For example, in the word imperfect, im is the prefix that is added to the root wo … rd, perfect.. In this instance, im has a negative meaning, changing the meaning of the word perfect from its definition meaning without flaw to the word imperfect, meaning, essentially not without flaw.. prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5e11a03febfd4e29f60a43cb6742d7c",
"text": "- A prefix is a syllable (or two) or a word added to a root/base with that changes the word's meaning. A suffix is at the end.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2a08a7249a85c0d8de7cdfcce45ec70",
"text": "Prefixes Several prefixes are derived from Latin and Greek roots, which help determine the meaning of words. 1 dis- means not. Examples: disagree, disconnect, dismiss. 2 in-, im-, il- and ir- mean not. Examples: illegal, impossible, injustice. 3 pre- means before. Examples: predispose, preview. re- means back or again.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ec3df5ae8c969e4a6105a0bf22945c3",
"text": "What are Prefixes and Suffixes? Definition, Examples Definition, Examples Prefix definition: an affix attached to the beginning of a word to modify its meaning. Suffix definition: a particle attached to the end of a word to modify its meaning or change it into a different word class.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8baeabda741ceea55d52d16c5cc435b4",
"text": "The Function of the Prefix Updated May 05, 2017. In English grammar and morphology, a prefix is a letter or group of letters attached to the beginning of a word that partly indicates its meaning, including such as examples as anti- to mean against, co- to mean with, mis- to mean wrong or bad, and trans- to mean across.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be28f6fd32557b7bd7e184e43bfd140a",
"text": "- As a prefix, ab- is used to mean away from or off, from the Latin word ab meaning away from. For example, the word abnormal is used to denote something which … is outside or away from the realm of normalness.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df1c74891e41f33abeadab4fa21df1b0",
"text": "What does the prefix myo refer to? A prefix is an extra part of a word at the beginning of a word (un, as in unimportant). A suffix is an extra part of a word at the end of a word (ly, as in gently) Suffix is a…n affix after the end of a word, Pre is before.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34ad01a045642f2c4a45938f476770be",
"text": "- A prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning. Examples: refill, undo, incomplete, precooked … (Letters added to the end of a root or word are a suffix.). + 213 others found this useful. prefix is a word part added to the beginning of a word to create a new word with a different meaning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8719d47b0fc05b16bc69beec475b761",
"text": "- prefix meaning toward, against, across, down, also used as an intensive, from Latin ob toward, to, over against, in the way of, by reason of, about, before, in front of, from PIE root *epi, also *opi near, against (see epi-).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d78c20f196ec862426593d2090651d5",
"text": "- In medical terminology, the prefixes ec-, ecto-, ex-, exo-, and extra-refer to out or outside. One example is extracranial, which means pertaining to the outside of the skull … . Another example is exocrine glands that secrete substances to the outside of the body, such as sweat glands.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
45943d17a21367f6892c3507f1674c73 | is dry shampoo dandruff | [
{
"docid": "234ee50dea5a453fb68d602afeb25b81",
"text": "The disgusting truth about dry shampoo: How over-using this bad hair day saviour can cause dandruff, scalp pimples and even CYSTS The disgusting truth about dry shampoo: How over-using this bad hair day saviour can cause dandruff, scalp pimples and even CYSTS. 1 Hair experts warn that using too much dry shampoo can be harmful. 2 Overuse can lead to dandruff and interfere with styling hair. 3 More severe side effects include scalp pimples and cysts.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4a855596fc74649590a1aad3c75c9b37",
"text": "Surprising Facts About Dandruff If you have an itchy scalp or flakes in your hair, you may be tempted to just reach for the nearest dandruff shampoo. Before you do, read on to find out common misconceptions about the irritating condition — and get experts' advice on dealing with it. Dandruff is not caused by dryness. If the skin on your body or face becomes scaly or itchy, your first instinct is probably to reach for a moisturizer. When your scalp is flaky, though, it’s usually the result of too much oil rather than too little.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82695b1997e6bfe94a96000ac9b2e095",
"text": "How to Get Rid of Dandruff: 11 Natural Treatments The abrasiveness of ordinary table salt works great for scrubbing out dandruff flakes before you shampoo. Grab a saltshaker and shake some salt onto your dry scalp. Then work it through your hair, giving your scalp a massage. You'll find you've worked out the dry, flaky skin and are ready for a shampoo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d991c79b72ccaa9c1f68886e563718f1",
"text": "Dry Scalp and Dandruff: What's Causing Those Flakes? Dandruff flakes are actually dead skin cells that naturally fall off the scalp — more so if you scratch. Many people think that a dry scalp is synonymous with dandruff, but either a dry scalp or an overly oily scalp can cause excess cells to clump and fall off, forming dandruff flakes. A number of skin conditions and other causes can make your scalp flaky. Some factors that can increase the risk of dandruff include:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c752205149848314101d60ac1ae59148",
"text": "- A: Redken Scalp Relief Dandruff Control Shampoo is safe for use on color treated hair. Redken takes pride in making haircare products that are safe for color treated hair. Answered on 10/31/2016 by Brand Expert from Redken.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19a1322acd1172bb1086d756b7691c57",
"text": "Dry Shampoo And Hair Loss â Hereâs What You Need To Know Like so many things, it depends on you: your skin type, your hair type, your scalp health, your dry shampoo use, and your regular shampooing routine. Dry shampoo is, at heart, an oil-absorbing powder, and build-up can irritate your scalp and weaken hair follicles which, in turn, can possibly cause hair to fall out. Dr. William Yates tells Refinery29: In extreme circumstances and used excessively, dry shampoos could actually cause damage and thinning or balding [. . ] Dry shampoos absorb the excess oil on the hair shaft produced by the sebaceous gland. If overused, it could cause the hair to dry and break more easily, leading to thinning and possible balding.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9c59ce6e89ea467adcaea4bc0b31f17",
"text": "3 Ways To Treat Dry Scalp, Naturally Dry Scalp can happen year round. But it’s more common in the winter. It’s characterized by loose, white, powdery flakes. Its cause is usually the result of dehydrated sebaceous glands (the glands that produce the natural oil for our scalps).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "473e4fd9df98f6ab9e41ec0fb733943e",
"text": "- Dandruff is an embarrassing scalp condition that causes flaking and itching of the skin. Luckily, it is easily treatable, and it sometimes only requires an anti-dandruff shampoo to get rid of it. Dandruff can be caused simply by dry skin or by a fungus called malassezia that lives on the oil secreted by hair follicles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7758ddeb038e11a86da6d7eb7a2391e",
"text": "Argan Oil Dry Shampoo One ’n Only Argan Oil Dry Shampoo is a custom-blended, oil-absorbing formula that rejuvenates and refreshes your hair. Thus allowing to skip shampooing when you are on the go without leaving a white powder residue behind. Use on dry hair.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3e0973465d5b929cfae6dfd476064a6",
"text": "- Luckily, it is easily treatable, and it sometimes only requires an anti-dandruff shampoo to get rid of it. Dandruff can be caused simply by dry skin or by a fungus called malassezia that lives on the oil secreted by hair follicles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1667d5c30019eeffc6a62acd6607081",
"text": "Dandruff Causes Dandruff can have several causes, including dry skin, seborrhoeic dermatitis, not cleaning/scrubbing often enough, shampooing too often, scalp psoriasis, eczema, sensitivity to hair care products, or a yeast-like fungus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f79d7e22f585a31de01645cba04a416d",
"text": "- MoRoCcanoil Dry Scalp Treatment. This lightweight blend of argan, lavender, and geramium oils is one of Robinson's favorites for soothing very dry scalps. One catch: You'll either love or hate its warm amber scent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0ba0de5d16fc8cf6f6eff9d440f954a",
"text": "Professional Some definitions of professional limit this term to those professions that serve some important aspect of public interest and the general good of society.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc61515be09a01ae2b4def4bcb3906e8",
"text": "Does Dry Shampoo Cause Hair Loss? Can hair products cause hair loss? Although there is anecdotal evidence, there is currently no research to suggest that dry shampoo causes hair loss. It may be that users of this staple hair care product tend to brush or wash their hair less frequently, leading to the appearance of more hair fall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb44a91b596b64e0e6b16c1843692349",
"text": "Dandruff While many of antifungal drugs have produced a good inhibitory effect on P. ovale, studies have shown that ketoconazole was the most powerful. Many people mistakenly believe dandruff is caused by dry scalp, frequent shampooing or poor hygiene.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c092b5868a9a507186481db0abf3b6e",
"text": "What Can Make Your Scalp Dry No one knows precisely what causes dandruff, though a fungus called malassezia may play a role. It's normal to have malassezia on your skin. Too much of it, though, is linked to dandruff. These are some of the common reasons your scalp can get dry and itchy: Seborrheic dermatitis (or seborrhea): This common skin condition causes redness, itching, and flaking. It can occur on many parts of the body. When it affects the scalp, it's called dandruff. It's treatable.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "298cff5bedad48cb428c7397cde26e0a",
"text": "- Discover more about how it works and how to use it with tips from stylists and experts. 1 dry shampoo. 2 home hair care. 3 editors' picks. best dry 1 shampoo. what's in my hair. oily 1 scalp. hair 2 news. hair interviews. shampoo 1 products. beauty awards.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85f72892e0601e7e60abf16c8d753228",
"text": "10 Reasons for a Dry, Flaky, & Itchy Scalp That Everyone Should Know Hair Products & Routine. Certain hair products can cause dry scalp, dandruff, and even other skin conditions like acne. The problem is in the harsh chemicals sometimes used in popular shampoos, conditioners, and styling products. If you’re using products every day, they can actually strip your hair of its natural oils.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fbd2e00b03d61c22c2996be4b5b88a4",
"text": "- Finding the Right Routine. 1. Choose the right shampoo for your hair. For as straightforward as it may seem, this task can feel insurmountable when the entire, inscrutable shampoo aisle is looming down upon you. Often, shampoos which treat both an oily scalp and dry hair are marketed for combination hair.. Dandruff commonly co-exists with an oily scalp. If you're also dealing with dandruff, there are several dandruff shampoos available that should be appropriate for you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3ff94a72be9bea3792c8b69976021f7",
"text": "- The insane itch your poor scalp feels on top of that. Readers say this shampoo not only eliminates their dandruff, but provides immediate relief to their itchy scalps. I have always had an itchy and dry scalp, which created dandruff, says one user. I tried this after reading great reviews and I no longer have dandruff, or an itchy or dry scalp.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb6c6ab0596f0b2fca39e065ae9da6e1",
"text": "Why 'dry shampoo' can give you bald patches: Hairdressers warn over-reliance on the quick-fix spray to refresh dirty hair comes at an unpleasant cost Why 'dry shampoo' can give you bald patches: Hairdressers warn over-reliance on the quick-fix spray to refresh dirty hair comes at an unpleasant cost. 1 For millions of women, it’s the ultimate beauty saviour when time is short. 2 And British women are the world’s biggest consumers of the product.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ed70e56cb1c29a838fd88fd06d91aa4",
"text": "Why Dry Shampoos Are Bad For Your Hair + What To Do Instead And I can promise you'll want all the hair you can get in your later years! Even if you're using a natural, non-toxic dry shampoo, you're still doing damage. Yes, natural is better for many reasons, but it's still not healthy for the follicle or hair shaft in the longterm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dab3ef422a57eb41497e8dba0bd3fd24",
"text": "- Shampoo plus conditioner products help to solve this problem by combining the surfactants found in shampoos with the moisturizers and nutrients found in conditioners into single formulas. As a result, you simply lather and rinse one time to get the benefits of both products.Dry shampoos are special products that absorb oil and dirt from the scalp and strands but do not require rinsing. These formulas are usually powder-based and may be sprayed onto the hair or shaken onto the scalp.ry shampoos are special products that absorb oil and dirt from the scalp and strands but do not require rinsing. These formulas are usually powder-based and may be sprayed onto the hair or shaken onto the scalp.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81a76da36784a006a9890dc030e7611a",
"text": "Itchy scalp but no dandruff I have a very itchy scalp not all over but in patches. Ive tried every scalp treatment shampoos etc, my doctor gave me zamiol which hasn't worked. I haven't got a dry scalp, no dandruff, redness or rash. I even tried nizoral fungal shampoo with no luck. At moment using a coal tar based shampoo but with no results.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d63fe1f93673d345d3dc11c771186a41",
"text": "Dandruff and dry scalp â whatâs the difference? Episode 33 Let’s just start by explaining the difference between the dandruff and dry scalp. Dandruff is not just a flaky scalp. In fact, your scalp flakes ALL the time but you usually don’t see it because in a healthy scalp the flakes are microscopic. Dandruff occurs when the flakes are large and are accompanied by itching and inflammation. There are 3 requirements for dandruff to occur: 1 Oily scalp – Your scalp produces sebum on a regular basis. 2 Yeast – Your scalp must be colonized by a certain strain of yeast (Malassezia globosa). The yeast eat your scalp oil and “poop” out a potentially irritating compound called oleic acid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04b41878b4375c218db2baf2de40fbb9",
"text": "Dry scalp vs. dandruff: How to tell the difference Dry scalp and dandruff are terms often used interchangeably by a lot of people. So it comes as no surprise that there’s a lot of confusion surrounding these two scalp-related conditions; after all, to the untrained eye, the symptoms can appear very similar.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
6d4fdbdda198f3c55eee7e5d1c4299e5 | what is fishing behind the net mean | [
{
"docid": "57d692a6b0f1470174fb77770eaf5285",
"text": "Trolling (fishing) Trolling is a method of fishing where one or more fishing lines, baited with lures or bait fish, are drawn through the water. This may be behind a moving boat, or by slowly winding the line in when fishing from a static position, or even sweeping the line from side-to-side, e.g. when fishing from a jetty. Trolling is used to catch pelagic fish such as salmon, mackerel and kingfish.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "05618259382b80fcd8c51f035330f3c7",
"text": "Bottom trawling Bottom trawling can be contrasted with midwater trawling (also known as pelagic trawling), where a net is towed higher in the water column.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35963712ca65e3960f8ba9c719869e67",
"text": "Publication 17 (2017), Your Federal Income Tax (fish´ing) (n.) The act of sending an email to a user falsely claiming to be an established legitimate enterprise in an attempt to scam the user into surrendering private information that will be used for identity theft.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0e23fa2813c4ebec36bd20fc5665a23",
"text": "Difference between Inshore, Nearshore and Offshore fishing? You can generally anchor up to do this fishing, though you can also drift your baits past the structure. Offshore fishing is fishing away from shore where the water is too deep to have a direct bearing on the fishing, rather you look for moving schools of fish (or individual fish), generally by trolling.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7270c62c62bc18bc64148e6ea4c8a45b",
"text": "FISHING Dictionary entry overview: What does fishing mean? • FISHING (noun) The noun FISHING has 2 senses: 1. the act of someone who fishes as a diversion 2. the occupation of catching fish for a living Familiarity information: FISHING used as a noun is rare.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55dca6bba269498155598cb1ac5da9b7",
"text": "Longline fishing Longline fishing is controversial in some areas because of bycatch, fish caught while seeking another species or immature juveniles of the target species. This can cause many issues, such as the killing of many other marine animals while seeking certain commercial fish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e07642a946db5b56c4866b49bb12f94",
"text": "What You Need to Start Fishing Whether you are an expert fisherman or even a person just starting out, fishing is a great way to have a little bit of fun. Fishing gives you the chance to get away from the busy city life to sit back, relax, and put your feet up. It also gives a father and son the chance to spend some quality time together, or even the whole family. Fishing is also a great way for buddies to spend some time together.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9bb473d5eda3aa213586874b4b191e0",
"text": "Fishing Below The Dams Now, a quick word of warning: fishing below the dam is not for wimps and it's not for the careless. It's a two man operation and one that requires each angler to pay attention to what's going on around him or her.And always, without exception, wear a life jacket.ish just like you would below the dam at Fort Loudon, and don't be shy about the size skipjack you use for bait. A big one maybe 12 inches or more will often catch a big striper maybe 30 pounds or more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80b0d0d9f28c59321581cb0cb8c64fec",
"text": "- 7. trolling. Trolling is the term derived from the word troll, which indicates trailing a fish along a baited line. In modern culture, trolling refers to hitting on guys when you are out, by baiting them with a little information about yourself or a flirty comment, and then playing hard to get.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "422ee72c258d6f24b85955ab2ad52845",
"text": "Definitions for whitebait ËÊ°waɪtËbeɪt, Ëwaɪt- Whitebait. Whitebait is a collective term for the immature fry of fish, typically between 25 and 50 millimetres long. Such young fish often travel together in schools along the coast, and move into estuaries and sometimes up rivers where they can be easily caught with fine meshed fishing nets.hitebait. Whitebait is a collective term for the immature fry of fish, typically between 25 and 50 millimetres long. Such young fish often travel together in schools along the coast, and move into estuaries and sometimes up rivers where they can be easily caught with fine meshed fishing nets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36605944a4b7b834112479ea3e9d8fd6",
"text": "Spin fishing From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Spin fishing is an angling technique where a spinning lure is used to entice the fish to bite. Spin fishing is used in both freshwater and marine environments. Spin fishing is distinguished between fly fishing and bait cast fishing by the type of rod and reel used. There are two types of reels used when spin fishing, the open faced reel and the closed faced reel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba853af6c6ab58ebb4665c5cbe7ed12f",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Definitions for gillnetting. Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word gillnetting. Freebase(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: Gillnetting is a common fishing method used by commercial and artisanal fishermen of all the oceans and in some freshwater and estuary areas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b4cea6212dd4ce33d34dab4d4b90f08",
"text": "decoy lure-something used to lure fish or other animals into danger so they can be trapped or killed. bait, decoy. chum-bait consisting of chopped fish and fish oils that are dumped overboard to attract fish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba662baabe0b2a089ef3fbef7d2a4268",
"text": "- Two Parts:Preparing to FishCasting the RodCommunity Q&A. Fishing in Minecraft is one way to gather food for your character, plus you get a small chance of finding a special item. All it takes is a fishing rod and a body of water. Fishing in the right weather and light conditions will make the fish bite faster.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d6947955010ed1f40e4151d7f52f059",
"text": "What are Outriggers Used For? Outriggers also hold the fishing lines at a distance from both sides of the boat, spreading the lines far enough to prevent the risk of tangling. With more lines in the water, the angler can set them at different distances and depths that can create a variety of natural patterns to increase the chances of a strike.enerally, outriggers improve the chances of a fish striking because not only does it allow the angler to cover more ocean space, it also permits the use of multiple lines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98d363df0ad640e917b2866e0d61caff",
"text": "Fishing While the line is in the water, and the character has Bait in their inventory, the line will eventually get a tug (slight movement of the float and a sound effect) indicating that the character has caught something.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7b09a8b68d5c012462e857128d2e9ef",
"text": "Community:Alexnewtron/MeepCity To fish, you must walk onto an unoccupied fishing pier. After going onto the pier, you are equipped with a fishing rod. There are dark spots on the lake, meaning there is fish in that area. You must cast your line onto the dark spot, or have the dark spot come to your cast line, to obtain a fish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c7cecce1dc97e73b7c7586d049058de",
"text": "Gillnetting Recent hydraulic driven net haulers are now common. The gilled, entangled and enmeshed fish are removed from the net by hand. Of some concern with this method is ghost fishing by lost nets and bycatch of diving seabirds. Nets combined in this way were first used in the Mediterranean.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0215dbf62601483aaf0bc0076c07b3f0",
"text": "- Commercial crab fishing. Commercial fishing is the activity of catching fish and other seafood for commercial profit, mostly from wild fisheries. It provides a large quantity of food to many countries around the earth, but those who practice it as an industry must often pursue fish far into the ocean under adverse conditions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5d0e8a426f016d5ed78493942eceb97",
"text": "- Definition of behind the eight ball. 1 to be in serious trouble. Taken from billiards or pool.A couple of bad investments put me behind the eighth ball financially. See more words with the same meaning: hard, confusing, difficult, a problem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c099b230c092e210d31d3990f3152fca",
"text": "\"What Does \"\"Fishing\"\" Mean?\" Most people, though, consider fishing to be the act taking fish by hook and line. You can use either pole or rod and reel to do so. Rods and reels for fishing include fly fishing outfits, spin cast fishing outfits, spinning fishing outfits and bait casting outfits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f5be85cf6dc975182d4f245ef192363",
"text": "- Ghost fishing, the term given to forgotten fish traps or nets which continue to trap fish on a daily basis, is also responsible for killing off scores of species for no purpose.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83573d710106aff999898240f6041ced",
"text": "What is Deep Sea Fishing? The goal with deep sea fishing is to travel far enough away from land so that fishermen reach deeper parts of the ocean, giving them access to fish species which only live in the open ocean.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c48892f4c62753f02ecc0553ac21f7ed",
"text": "WILD The adjective ON THE HOOK has 1 sense: 1 1. caught in a difficult or dangerous situation. 2 Meaning: 3 Caught in a difficult or dangerous situation. 4 Context example: 5 there I was back on the hook. 6 Similar: 7 dangerous; unsafe (involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93017eb32dc32ca5af12a714b839d5ba",
"text": "Jigging Jigging is the practice of fishing with a jig, a type of fishing lure. A jig consists of a lead sinker with a hook molded into it and usually covered by a soft body to attract fish. Jigs are intended to create a jerky, vertical motion, as opposed to spinnerbaits which move through the water horizontally.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39bf46365f1ac1020376aed71dbfa0f5",
"text": "Urban Fishing: Dam Fish The area above dams often creates a deep slow water area that can be home to a wide variety of fish, and can be fished using the same methods you?d use on a lake or pond. Again, these areas are often left alone by anglers seeking the white water and active fish below the dam.lick here to view the rest of the rest of the articles in this series. Dams are often the most fished spots on a river, and for good reason. The current provides oxygen for fish and brings food to them. The dam itself is a barrier that blocks migrating fish and forces them to concentrate at the bottom of the dam.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
2d7180328b90890d32e1f382112ff208 | what causes urine to be dark amber | [
{
"docid": "3f591943b81d1503b8bfb72a9176bd75",
"text": "- The results can be urine that is either pink or cola-colored. Sometimes it’s difficult to tell the difference between dark urine due to dehydration or due to other causes. Dark urine due to dehydration is usually amber or honey-colored. Dark urine due to other causes can be tinged with brown or red. Some people have urine that appears almost syrup-like. This is the case when a person has liver or kidney disease.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "18278237cb6b760fca3e562412ccfed9",
"text": "Causes of Urine color changes 1 Asparagus-may turn urine green color. 2 Blackberries-may lead to red urine. 3 Rhubarb-can cause orange urine. 4 Senna-can lead to orange urine. 5 Blood in urine-see causes of blood in urine. 6 Dehydration-causes darker urine or even a gold-color urine. 7 Bile in urine-causes a tea-like or mahogany color.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd214509f843bbb93b304793e2918a7e",
"text": "My urine is dark with a strong smell â should I be concerned? If your urine is just a dark yellow color at times, especially when you don’t drink enough fluids, then you don’t need to worry. Dark yellow urine is a sign of dehydration. Your urine is dark because your kidneys are doing what they are supposed to do when you are dehydrated: conserving water by making less urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "524914b7b384040808da4ca63f644bf9",
"text": "What Causes Bright-Yellow Urine and Other Changes in Color? 1 Urine color generally ranges from a pale yellow color to deep amber. When you drink lots of water, your urine can become light. It may even appear to be almost clear. The less water you drink, the brighter your urine will become.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b6fe469bd3037f4bfb1a129b410b69e",
"text": "- Anuria refers to a total lack of urine production. The normal color of urine ranges from light yellow to dark amber, depending on the concentration of solutes in the urine. Urechrome is the name of the pigment that gives urine its characteristic yellow color. Many medications cause the urine to change color.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "316b58d76ea76ea060b452d8e664033c",
"text": "- Alkaptonuria and Black Urine. Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited genetic disorder of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism. As with many metabolic conditions, when a certain chemical is over-produced or there is simply an over-abundance of it, the body attempts to remove it as waste through stool or urine.his is a pretty unusual condition, but there are many very rare causes of it. Blood in urine usually does not make it appear black, but in rare cases it may make the pee appear to be black color. Other causes of black urine may be severe poisonings from mixing various medications and alcohol for example.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42d9af4c14d6c22b6b078623a9509627",
"text": "What Causes Bright-Yellow Urine and Other Changes in Color? Urine color generally ranges from a pale-yellow color to deep amber. This coloring is primarily caused by the pigment urochrome, also known as urobilin. Whether your urine is diluted by water or more concentrated determines how the pigment will appear.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b9f4c8be31b68eaace6af2d0d72b277",
"text": "Dark Yellow Urine Now, some foods may also cause your urine to have a dark yellow urine color. Asparagus makes your urine darker yellow and it creates a strong odor.The important thing is to think about your diet.f you haven’t had any foods that may cause the dark yellow urine color, then there are some illnesses that can show symptoms such as dark yellow urine color. 1 Blood in the urine, also known as Haematuria, can cause darker urine. 2 Haemolytic Anemia can cause dark yellow urine color.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28cd17e59ad4e90399998edb7bf38e0e",
"text": "Urine Color. 1 Dark yellow urine is often indicative of dehydration. 2 Yellowing/light orange may be caused by removal of excess B vitamins from the bloodstream. 3 Certain medications such as rifampin and phenazopyridine can cause orange urine. 4 Bloody urine is termed hematuria, a symptom of a wide variety of medical conditions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c5b6dd2843ebe89ee1a7a8d0f08a6d2",
"text": "Dark Urine Could Indicate a Liver Problem Besides a liver problem, other possible reasons for dark colored urine include: 1 Dehydration – The darker the urine, the more dehydrated you might be. 2 Eating certain foods like rhubarb, aloe and fava beans. 3 B Vitamins – Although this typically results in bright orange urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f5970348e43bf6d1cac9ddd4eb6b6ce",
"text": "Other urinary problems questions Q . My urine has been very dark yellow for over a year. It does not seem to matter how much I drink - 5 litres a day and it's still dark. Could this be another problem apart from dehydration? I live in a hot climate but am otherwise in good health. A. You are quite correct to suspect dehydration as it is the most common cause of dark urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f56471fc901d7ccaeb7c17e47937295f",
"text": "Urine - abnormal color Milky urine may also be caused by bacteria, crystals, fat, white or red blood cells, or mucus in the urine. Dark brown but clear urine is a sign of a liver disorder such as acute viral hepatitis or cirrhosis, which causes excess bilirubin in the urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b196d361cb1f99e48331d0522070200",
"text": "Urine - abnormal color Dark brown but clear urine is a sign of a liver disorder such as acute viral hepatitis or cirrhosis, which causes excess bilirubin in the urine. Pink, red, or lighter brown urine can be caused by: Beets, blackberries, or certain food colorings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efc24357ebb41ef4738eefacebaa5321",
"text": "GSG 9 Due to the German Constitution's express forbidding the use of the military forces against the civilian population, the unit draws from, and is, a police force. GSG 9 specializes in mitigating crisis situations, such as hostage taking, kidnapping, terrorism, and extortion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93e0ef124c3a7bcd46eb987598be20c6",
"text": "Why is my urine is dark yellow in color sometimes? Beet) and some vegetables can cause cloudy and odor to it. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber — the result of a pigment called urochrome and how diluted or concentrated the urine is. Some foods can cause a change in the pigment (i.e. Beet) and some vegetables can cause cloudy and odor to it. Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber — the result of a pigment called urochrome and how diluted or concentrated the urine is. Some foods can cause a change in the pigment (i.e.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bffd22f2641136807d219d96c5f1e3e",
"text": "What Substance is Responsible for the Normal Yellow Color of Urine When you know what causes the regular tint, it will be easier to understand the conditions that lead to the passing of dark yellow, orange or even cloudy excretion. So, before we go into the causes behind it, let us understand what we mean by normal urine.sually, it appears pale or light yellow. The yellow tint of the pee is due to presence of the substance called urobilin. Urobilin, is a waste product that is formed after the breakdown of heme in the hemoglobin. This occurs during the destruction of old blood cells within the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc288edb4b9cd0b955daa616d77f9817",
"text": "- RED URINE CAUSES | URINARY PROBLEMS | URINARY CANCER. URINARY SYMPTOMS | URINE TESTS | URINARY HEALTH. Black Urine - a rare condition of urinating black-colored pee. It is sometimes caused by genetic disorders, various types of medications, or metabolic disorders. Alkaptonuria is a rare inherited genetic disorder of phenylalanine and tyrosine metabolism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ef75108c7431a10c4d1323ba5e26433",
"text": "Why Is My Urine Brown? Lighter colored urine is more dilute, whereas darker urine contains less fluid. Very dark urine could be a sign that you’re dehydrated. If your urine doesn’t fit within this color scheme, don’t panic. A lot of things can change urine color, including the foods and dyes you eat or the medications you take.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64356e092901bd7dcf8448c14c7701db",
"text": "Urine Color Chart The more water you drink, the clearer is your urine.Murky urine or cloudy can be caused by kidney stones or urinary tract infections. Cloudy urine in particular can indicate cystitis.Urine which has absolutely no color or is absolutely clear is a symptom of diabetes insipidus. Pale yellow is the color of normal urine.eep Yellow Orange or Amber. Dehydration is the most common cause of dark orange urine. Colored drinks can produce this color. Carrots, Vitamin C and foods high in carotine can also produce orange urine. Medications which can turn your urine orange include Pyridium and Coumidin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d08a08c3167515a4a424a45b9936b9c4",
"text": "Important Things Your Urine Color Can Tell You 1 Red or pink urine: certain foods that are naturally red can cause these color changes in your urine. 2 Laxatives and some prescription drugs can also be the cause of red urine. 3 In some cases, blood in your urine stream can be a sign of a medical condition like an enlarged prostate, bladder stones or even kidney cancer.he appearance of your urine can be affected by certain foods you eat, beverages you drink and diseases that you may be afflicted by. The yellow to amber color that normal urine has is due to a pigment called urochrome. When your urine is darker (amber), this usually is a sign you aren't getting enough fluids.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a2b8d69222820e20deeb1e27b22e338",
"text": "Dark Urine There are, of course, other more serious causes of dark urine, such as a urinary tract infection, bladder infection, kidney infection, and others. These can cause blood to enter your urine as well as infected materials. Sometimes with these you’ll notice a cloudy dark urine as well.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa9a066644f70d5b881d69f5dd81e64a",
"text": "- The shade, light or dark, also changes. If it has no color at all, that may be because you’ve been drinking a lot of water or taking a drug called a diuretic, which helps your body get rid of fluid. Very dark honey- or brown-colored urine could be a sign that you’re dehydrated and need to get more fluids right away.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88e8e640f11a8cb58d437c69b1cb3918",
"text": "Important Things Your Urine Color Can Tell You When your urine is darker (amber), this usually is a sign you aren’t getting enough fluids. If your urine is on the darker spectrum of what it should normally look like, there’s typically no cause for alarm. All you need to do is get more fluids in your body, preferably water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b94d5ea921d3ad6dc396430185cc5382",
"text": "Dark Urine Sometimes your urine can be a few shades darker than the usual light yellow urine. In fact, your urine can be very dark and even a different dark urine color such as red urine, brown urine, orange urine or rust urine color. The appearance of dark urine may be unsettling and cause you to question your health.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d4bf741a6d37804cf5633e5930823d6",
"text": "- Dark urine is most commonly due to dehydration and concentrated urine. However, it may be an indicator that excess, unusual, or potentially dangerous waste products are circulating in the body. For example, dark brown urine may indicate liver disease due to the presence of bile products.rine is produced in the kidneys, which are important organs for the health of our body. When we take fluid in, it passes from our digestive system into our circulatory system, where it is filtered through the kidneys. The kidneys get rid of waste products through the urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d830b2ee2981f0974ff4f28d34373695",
"text": "Overview Fluids dilute the yellow pigments in urine, so the more you drink, the clearer your urine looks. When you drink less, the color becomes more concentrated. Severe dehydration can produce urine the color of amber.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
a1b5ffc5f3c0a0e9efae710d89312f85 | cost sheet for bathroom renovation | [
{
"docid": "0d429b1318e154a3ec2ac8a05bd9313a",
"text": "- Bathroom Renovation Costs. According to costs reported by ImproveNet members, the average bathroom remodel costed approximately $8,400 in 2016, with most homeowners spending between $6,000 and $9,000.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f1d46fed5fd7c3af17fd23a451bb3ebb",
"text": "Average Costs Of Bathroom Remodeling So what are the average costs of bathroom remodeling? This is a hard question to answer as prices range anywhere from $5,000 up to $30,000 depending on the amount of work and change you want to implement into your bathroom remodeling project.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ddfc9de665c767d7957a681f400bfcad",
"text": "- 1 However, costs can be $7,000-$25,000 or more for a more luxurious bathroom, or if the new bathroom is far from existing water and sewer lines. Hiring an architect to create a set of plan drawings could cost you a flat fee of $700-$30,000 or more, depending on size and complexity, or the architect may charge 5-15 percent of the project's costs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44dcf0983ab04b1d787142922b53889b",
"text": "- Homeowners have many options when it comes to bathroom remodels and the total cost depends on style and budget. The average bathroom remodel costs $9,313, but you can spend less - between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small- to medium-sized bathroom. On the other end of the spectrum, you could spend $13,000 to more than $20,000 turning your master bathroom into an oasis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a3cdd42706279db7e2e7f9db34a504b",
"text": "Bathroom Renovation Budget Breakdown Electrical and Plumbing: These subtrades are expensive and generally charge around $65 to $100 per hour (average cost can be about $4,000 to supply, upgrade and install the provided materials). The type and amount of fixtures required will vary your cost.Pot lights will cost about $250 each to supply and install.arble mosaics cost between $10 to $30 per square foot and sometimes more. Installation costs will vary from $3 to $15 per sq. ft. depending on the type of tile and the detail in the tile pattern. Your Vanity will house your sink, faucet and stored items. It will determine the style of your bathroom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "971ad9449d7c466344687955ab39a2c0",
"text": "- According to costs reported by ImproveNet members, the average bathroom remodel costed approximately $7,920 in 2014, with most homeowners spending between $6,000 and $9,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8cac6ba908da852ae22564daab1ebb79",
"text": "- The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink.hen you are remodeling a small bathroom, you need to make sure that your costs are always in the forefront of your mind. Using this guide, you will be able to develop a reasonably accurate estimate of how much a small bathroom remodel costs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cffaa14698d5a3b4a79ac9ea562a910a",
"text": "Budgeting for a Bathroom Remodel Plan to add a 30-percent cushion to your budget, suggests Brian Johnson, principal, Collaborative Design Architects, Billings, Mt. He estimates that a bathroom remodel using a licensed professional designer and contractor can cost $175 to $225 per square foot on the low end.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "821421bbb53b19f4a0d8216514f1574f",
"text": "- 1 The above figures place the bathroom update at $250 per square foot. 2 This pricing structure assumes that carpenters charge an average of $70 per hour, electricians between $65 to $85 per hour, painters between $20 and $35 per hour and plumbers between $45 and $65 per hour. Install ceramic tile floor-Average of 884 tiles to be installed for the 120 square feet. 2 Standard prices for installation are between $11 to $22 per square foot for a total of roughly $1320;",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06dda464ba0afd1ac8cc1bee110454de",
"text": "- Here are some average costs for design on a project. 1 Bathroom remodel design: $3,000 - $4,000. 2 Kitchen remodel design: $3,500 - $5,000. 3 Design Plan Only (for room with furnishings, no hard pricing included): $2,500- $3,500.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c80fa6f637ef24ff90e42ad74f02528",
"text": "- 1 According to an annual construction cost survey by Remodeling Magazine, a mid-range remodel of a 5x7-foot bathroom averages $14,109-$18,864; for an upscale expansion of a 5x7 bathroom to 9x9-feet within the existing house footprint, costs run $46,865-$59,456.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9da59bf679adbb806ef5b7f704adacc",
"text": "- Typical costs: 1 Depending on the tile selected, do-it-yourself tiling of the floor of a typical bathroom can cost $100-$1,500 or more. The tile alone can be $1-$40 or more a square foot; replacing backer board adds about $2 a square foot; and do-it-yourself tools and other material can be $60-$200 or more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "977ffbcdbd5ff60077a5c6213ad67af2",
"text": "Hank Cardello Hank is a genuinely a good person. He has been a successful Real Estate Broker and Teacher in the industry for over 20 years. His ability to make people feel comfortable and assured, contributes to his success. Hank is a wonderful broker, who is dedicated to his clients, customers and agents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bf66ffbffbb875708e7859b9f9681e2",
"text": "- The average bathroom remodel costs $9,254, but you can spend less-between $3,500 and $7,000 - to fix up the essentials in a small-to medium-sized bathroom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76b6e121f4f757b852de213b72c96dcb",
"text": "- Enter your zip code to get started. According to costs reported by ImproveNet members, the average bathroom remodel costed approximately $7,920 in 2014, with most homeowners spending between $6,000 and $9,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "70c98f75c06d6316ddf1b06995545149",
"text": "Budget for a Remodel 1. Ballpark the Costs. First, get a handle on how much your remodeling dreams will cost. In general, major upgrades, such as a bathroom remodel or a family-room addition, run $100 to $200 and more per square foot. If you’ll be using a design pro or remodeling contractor, discuss your project with them to get a rough idea of costs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f35ffe0f800e4d324dfaf3df5c9d158",
"text": "Average Costs Of Bathroom Remodeling A do it yourself bathroom remodeling project within the $5,000 range could include new drywall, upgrade of all the bathroom fixtures and tiles for the shower (use porcelain ones and the cost goes up); upgraded shower enclosure and or / bathtub re-touching and new trims or wood-stain around your bathroom windows and bathroom doors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ac7a342ba00d89200c6b63bff2daac9",
"text": "Bathroom cost calculator Our bathroom contruction cost calculator estimates the cost of bathrooms by adding labour costs to the cost of fittings. Labour includes the cost of installing waterproofing, plumbing, tiling, electrical items, gyprocking, painting and the installation of fittings.The per-square-metre cost for labour that we use is $1100 for a new home and $1600 for a renovation (renovations require the old bathroom to be gutted).We obtained these values by getting prices from various bathroom installation specialists and then taking an average.If your project is a bathroom 'makeover', rather than a full renovation, this calculator can help you estimate the cost of new fittings.ur bathroom contruction cost calculator estimates the cost of bathrooms by adding labour costs to the cost of fittings. Labour includes the cost of installing waterproofing, plumbing, tiling, electrical items, gyprocking, painting and the installation of fittings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63ade24d872625074b9d343cfc4100e0",
"text": "- The materials for the average small bathroom remodel will cost between $8,000 and $10,000. This includes new fixtures like a new toilet, new sink, and a new bathtub. It also includes the cost of new tiling, new cupboards, and a countertop for the sink.he cost of your materials can go up quickly if you want any specialized fixtures or if you need the bathroom to be handicapped-accessible. If you need the bathroom to be handicapped-accessible, then the material costs can go up another $2,000 or $3,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51ac752f04c2c3f849e6904acc005e25",
"text": "Plan Your Total Bathroom Remodel Budget We've outlined the steps you need to take to keep your finances in line. The national average cost for an upscale bathroom remodel is roughly $26,052, according to Remodeling Magazine's 2005 Cost vs. Value report but how much a homeowner actually spends will vary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e0a9be9ad0ea0499724e1d8a020e17c",
"text": "- So what are the average costs of bathroom remodeling? This is a hard question to answer as prices range anywhere from $5,000 up to $30,000 depending on the amount of work and change you want to implement into your bathroom remodeling project.our costs should range anywhere from $10,000 to up to $13,000 - if you find yourself spending more I'd suspect you're not resourceful enough-there are tons of bathroom remodeling resources available to you such as bathroom remodeling software or free consultation with bathroom remodel contractors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4cb7744cc7f33b156a7e895936ae57e",
"text": "Bathroom remodeling guide: trends and costs Another guide is Remodeling Magazine's Cost vs. Value report, which compares the average cost of various renovation projects with the value they retain at resale. In 2011-2012, mid-range bathroom remodels cost an average of $16,552 and recouped 62 percent, while upscale bathroom remodels cost an average of $52,249 and recouped 56 percent. Here’s how the NKBA breaks down the budget for a typical bathroom remodel: Labor: 20 percent. Cabinetry and hardware: 16 percent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96f89707720c632811504cf85d4ac841",
"text": "- The materials required to do a simple bathroom remodel with all new equipment and materials costs roughly $5000. This can vary significantly depending on local pricing and if you buy second-hand building materials. Average Total Costs for Basic Remodels. On average, a simple but full bathroom remodeling job will run around $15000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f06548a52569b5ff21577fd0b68d30d3",
"text": "- Bathroom renovations, Victoria BC. A bathroom renovation is a great way to improve your home. There are many benefits to this semi expensive endeavor. It usually takes 7 to 10 days on average, and can cost $1,500 to $30,000.You are probably wondering how one could do a bathroom renovation for $1,500? It can be easy, just change the tub, and put a tub surround in.here is the tear out with the dump run – $250 to $500, depending on how extensive the tear out is. If you replace the drywall and paint-that will cost $1,000, depending on the size of the bathroom. My advice on any bathroom renovation in Victoria BC is: don’t get the trades to do it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c67a33bfbf6c243c4b4ac3f6a6c3311",
"text": "Bathroom Remodel Cost Estimator Average Bathroom Remodel Cost. As you can imagine, there is a lot you can do in your bathroom, no matter how small or large it is. While the average bathroom remodeling cost is just under $8,500, we have seen simple installation projects run as low as $268 for a bathroom mirror. To ensure you get the best possible price, you must do your research and always get multiple quotes for your specific project.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f0fad5efa012b98a806ff86ce7a2ac9",
"text": "What Does a Bathroom Remodel Cost? You'd Better Sit Down First On average, a bathroom renovation will set you back $17,908, according to Remodeling magazine. That number will range dramatically, though, depending on a variety of factors from whether you're moving plumbing to which materials you use.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
b328c743b9343f9df8585fe0088af0e2 | most popular portugal sports | [
{
"docid": "6cb47546a9229a1660007c8266dfa740",
"text": "Five most popular sports in Portugal Portugal has various sports activities, and below are the top five most popular Portuguese sports. Football. Football (aka Soccer in the U.S.) takes the top spot on the list of the most popular Portuguese sports. A good number of talented football players from Portugal are known worldwide.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "9f7e220c28362595f2a9b4a78a0dc0ad",
"text": "Sport In South Africa A PASSION FOR SPORTS. South Africa is a sports crazy nation – it’s practically a religion, the most popular spectator sports being soccer, rugby and cricket. International matches and big local matches are well worth seeing live, not only to watch the game but also to catch the vibe - experience the zeal and absolute dedication of fans.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bdc9e537a7d98a6568d62e5f3415eb5c",
"text": "Portugal Travel Guide While Lisbon is the star attraction of Portugal's cities, many others such as Porto and Evora, will demand your attention and make you glad that you chose to vacation in Portugal. Be sure to see our road map of Portugal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d883f9628ac5bebbec18edbfd602f9d6",
"text": "- With three World Heritage Sites recognised by UNESCO, there is no shortage of reasons to visit the Douro Valley, one of the most stunning landscapes in all of Portugal. In the Historic Centre of the city of Porto you will find remarkable buildings lining the riverbanks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7660caa955e550ac644e22df1b3250c1",
"text": "What Is Brazil Famous For? Brazil is famous for its soccer team and culture, better known as “Jogo Bonito.” The beautiful style of Brazilian soccer players has wowed the world because it is highly entertaining.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67671c860a85b2d1fe3136c10b272ffd",
"text": "Popular Sports in Portugal Popular Sports in Portugal. The Portuguese people are, by nature, sports-minded. With their inclination in sports, a lot of sports events are organized annually. Nevertheless, one of the most celebrated sports that Portuguese are fond of is football. Football is highly recognised in Portugal and it is played by majority of the people in Portugal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebf60328a8c10f04137619beda19f6e3",
"text": "Porto Alegre Porto Alegre is one of the wealthiest cities in Latin America and one of the most diverse. It has welcomed immigrants from all over the world, the largest numbers coming from Portugal, Germany, Italy, Spain and Poland.There are also significant Arab and Jewish contingents among its population.orto Alegre is one of the host cities of the 2014 FIFA World Cup, of which Brazil is the host nation. The modernization of the Beira-Rio Stadium, home of SC Internacional, at this stage having a capacity for 56,000 spectators, is the city's 2014 FIFA World Cup venue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afe9a5cfd088db40904fea7d2262692b",
"text": "Porto Alegre Futebol Clube Porto Alegre Futebol Clube. For the club formerly known as Porto Alegre Futebol Clube, see Itaperuna Esporte Clube. Porto Alegre Futebol Clube, usually known simply as Porto Alegre, is a Brazilian football club from Porto Alegre, Brazil. It is owned by former footballer Roberto Assis, Atlético star Ronaldinho's brother.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45908b1d5605cf6f2299e03e6e5aa0c1",
"text": "- 16 • sports The most popular sport is soccer, which is played and followed enthusiastically by many Chileans. Horse-racing is a popular spectator sport in Santiago. In rural areas, Chilean huasos, or cowboys, compete in unusual medialunas (corrals in the shape of a half moon).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cb0833f6610ac38de76979f28cb2fd3",
"text": "Portugal Travel Guide One of the most visited locations in Portugal, Fatima's attractiveness, for most tourists, is based on a religious belief in the Apparitions and Miracle at Fatima when the Blessed Virgin appeared to three shepherd children. The city is located approximately 80 miles north of Lisbon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9493c10e77fb0a03e9036060ce3559e",
"text": "Porto football tickets Porto. This city in North Portugal is full of pride, and it's no wonder. The world class wine, it's heritage, the beautiful river and stunning scenery and the premier football team are just some of the reasons why the people love their city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba9a48fe08a6158ab7f286a862f4b602",
"text": "Five most popular sports in Portugal This puts it on the top as the country with the greatest number of wins in the two competitions. In the European championships history, the most successful rink hockey clubs from Portugal include: F.C. Porto, S.L. Benfica, Sporting Clube de Portugal and Óquei óquei De. barcelos",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc85b3035da306361a731276435db9c8",
"text": "Sport in France Below are details of sports, sporting events and sports people related to France. See also the list the most popular internet searches for sports in France. 1 Football (Soccer), Tennis, Cycling, Basketball, Handball, Rugby. La Soule — a traditional team sport that originated in Normandy and Picardy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbe3a14546e25957016f3c6efe7e6cd7",
"text": "25 Worldâs Most Popular Sports (Ranked by 13 factors) Football/Soccer. With over 4 billion followers of football, it is by far the most popular sport in the world. Considering all of our criteria factors football top most of them we have discussed major factors which makes football’s popularity unmatched.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e47c7bc860ed2441ebf66994c6168ce9",
"text": "Biggest Global Sports Soccer is the biggest global sport and a top 10 sport in all countries measured, as well as the dominant sport in South America, Europe and Africa. The world cup final is watched by an estimated 600 million people and the annual CL final by more than 300 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "085c4ae0d4811a5d4a32782910aed55d",
"text": "10 Most Popular Sports In The World Couple this growth with basketball’s already-established pro leagues in the US, Greece, Spain, Turkey, Italy, China, Argentina, and France and it’s not hard to see why Basketball ranks highly on the list of most popular sports. 1. Soccer. With over 4 billion fans worldwide, soccer is the clear No.1 choice on our most popular sports list.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "caa4291ee4be3da9d8f8123ff6c18b7c",
"text": "Portugal Travel Guide Braga. Considered by many to be the cultural capital of the Portuguese people, Braga may be the country's most beautiful city. Braga's most notable sights are religious and the city is a very religious city in a very Catholic country. The S de Braga is Portugal's oldest cathedral and dates from the 12th century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24b70b808df01f0cbc774eed25ce20b4",
"text": "The World's Most Popular Sport is Soccer / Football football soccer is the most popular sport and lionel messi is not only the best footballer but he is the best sport person in this world.i love football and i love lionel messi.leo messi is the best .....!!!! (from neetu, Feb 2013) Maybe study is better sports ... Creates a intelligants tradgedy than ever ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6c2e0df95b0b8c40bf90a99fba26d0b",
"text": "Bullfighting Bullfighting has been called Spain's favorite sport. But to call it this is wrong for two reasons: first, soccer (called futbol fútbol In) spain is the most popular; sport and, second bullfighting cannot really be called a. sportullfighting has been called Spain's favorite sport. But to call it this is wrong for two reasons: first, soccer (called futbol fútbol In) spain is the most popular; sport and, second bullfighting cannot really be called a. sport",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb352af85db47ae62753cf3e6400141d",
"text": "- You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or at www.fda.gov/medwatch. In Canada - Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to Health Canada at 1-866-234-2345. List Intuniv ER side effects by likelihood and severity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a5401437160672469a7d683351494e6",
"text": "Sport in Hungary Sport in Hungary. Hungary is a landlocked Central European country that excels in various types of sports but football has a special place in the heart of the Hungarians. They have also enjoyed great success in other sports like swimming, fencing, athletics (track and field), table tennis, weightlifting and rowing. Lately, golf and tennis have been gaining popularity. Hungary has a very rich football history that is rich with victories and medals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ca671e9e9ff92f490b4227234459d23",
"text": "Sport in France There are also various tennis events that are held in France such as the French Open, Paris Masters as well as one of the four Grand Slam tourneys. France also is one of the biggest proponents of the revival of the Olympic Games in the end of the 19th century. Football is the most popular sport in France having 18,000 registered clubs that has a total of well over 1,800,000 players in their rosters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8507b10573b7eb5ea2cf724dba2eb0c2",
"text": "List of international goals scored by Cristiano Ronaldo List of international goals scored by Cristiano Ronaldo. Cristiano Ronaldo is the all-time top goalscorer for the Portugal national football team and has the most goals among currently active players. As of 28 June 2017, he has scored 75 goals in 143 appearances since his debut on 20 August 2003.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2ef14c7385e6e1d3f5387aa0731d3a4",
"text": "- The best attended league in football – the world’s most popular sport, known better as soccer in some places – is the Premier League in England (and Wales) by total attendance, and Germany’s Bundesliga by average attendance per game.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24dc06604e60dee17afc79e52a2a1426",
"text": "7 of the Most Popular Sports in Mexico Sports in Mexico are entrenched in its rich history and traditions. Their sporting spirit is simply contagious and forever overflowing with passion. Know more about Mexico's some of the most loved and fought over sports in the following list.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afa331e8dc100d2e7d7fcf09c50611dd",
"text": "Sport in Greece In Countries, States, and Cities. The national football team (soccer team) in Brazil is very popular. The Brazil team has won 5 FIFA World Cup titles, and they have also won 4 FIFA Federations Cup titles.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
98f47e37709640cbf73c4dad66989220 | how much to replace bushings on a honda civic | [
{
"docid": "47de0c2b160b05806267e88b81234fa5",
"text": "Honda Civic Stabilizer Bushing Replacement Cost Honda Civic Stabilizer Bushing Replacement Cost. The average cost for a Honda Civic Stabilizer Bushing Replacement is between $71 and $108. Labor costs are estimated between $61 and $89 while parts are priced between $10 and $19. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "02035dfe5100707782d560d073bb0669",
"text": "- The average cost for a steering gearbox replacement is between $686 to $1151. Labor costs are estimated between $211 to $267 while parts are priced between $475 to $884. Get a personalized estimate based on your location and specific car.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6307b1c2a5f34791bbe983ba9073679e",
"text": "How much is a tune up for a 1998 Honda Accord? How much is a tune up for a 1997 Honda accord? If you use genuine Honda Parts it will cost you about $300 for parts and about $100 for the labor, you need to replace the following parts: Spark plugs, Wires, PCV Valve, fuel … filter, rotor and cap, air filter and valve cover gasket.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "56110cbb4170969b99d97dcc7d16edd9",
"text": "What should front wheel bearings cost to replace? It would be helpful to know where you live. Front wheel bearings for your car in Northern KY cost $40 to $60 per bearing. Expect 4 to 6 hours to replace them both. Most shops around here charge $80 to $90 per hour for labor.So $500 would be a middle of the road estimate for Kentucky.or the front of your 2005 Honda Civic, you will need two of the bearings located at http://mibearings.com/timken-products-c-... That will cost you just over $100. For labor, you are looking at 2-4 hours at $50-80/hr.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ea3754e8950a4c612c70ab45c88e9f8",
"text": "Firestone Corporate Office 1 According to the website RepairPal.com, a user had asked what wheel bearings would cost on a 1997 Honda Accord. 2 According to the answers, the price would range anywhere from $60 to $85 for the part itself and upwards of 2 hours for the labor. Most shops are going to have a 10% to 15% mark up on the parts, as well as charge anywhere from $40 to $90 per hour. 2 On average, this job will take up to 2 hours to perform. 3 According to the website RepairPal.com, a user had asked what wheel bearings would cost on a 1997 Honda Accord.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d81b623377cb4a0d34e54f335c0a4eb8",
"text": "- The used 2011 Honda Civic DX-VP is priced around $9250 with average odometer reading of 65744 miles. The used 2011 Honda Civic EX is priced around $10794 with average odometer reading of 71697 miles. Shop with Edmunds for perks and special offers on used cars, trucks, and SUVs near Boydton, Virginia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a720ae9aac667f46e0ad3f3d2fa5e0bf",
"text": "How Much Does It Cost to Replace the Timing Belt on a Honda Accord? As of 2015, the cost for a timing belt replacement on a Honda Accord ranges between $412 and $585. The cost depends on the year of the car, the type of engine and the region of the country where the repair is done.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63df1a13f151e1bcb89b3f62dec3034e",
"text": "Get the Best Priced Shifter Bushing Parts How much is a shifter bushing? A shifter bushing costs on average between $10 and $15. It's a relatively inexpensive part that can drastically improve shifting quality. You can search the PartsGeek.com catalog to locate the bushing that is made to fit your vehicle and choose the brand that you want for your car or truck's make, model and year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4011d5fa83a4c5a35c3de0ea29204ae4",
"text": "How Much Should I Pay for Clutch Repair? Honda clutch repair: A Honda Civic clutch costs $499 – $800, depending on what parts need to be replaced and what type of 4 cylinder engine it has. An Si Honda Civic will cost more than a standard model Civic. clutch in a Toyota pickup will cost is between $600 – $900, depending on what parts need to be replaced, whether the car has a v6 engine or a 4 cylinder, and if it’s a 4×4 truck.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaf521e114fdf6ba8a906e40b0127042",
"text": "Cost of Front and Rear Brake Job? Hey All, I have a 2006 Honda Civic EX Coupe. Brought it in to the dealer for a coolant flush and they're saying my pads are down to 3mm and should be replaced soon. The estimate they gave me for front and rear pad replacement and rotor resurfacing - $1100. Does this have boat payment written all over it? Many thanks, Keith. PS Location is outside the Boston area..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32e32957b0d0fb8cd4467b1a6101fd42",
"text": "How much should it cost to replace a starter in a 2003 Honda Civic? How much does it cost to change brake pads on a 2003 Honda civic? The brake pads start around $45 from your local auto parts store and the labor rate is between $50-$75...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e6f7ecb8f5cb2ba7e3861a6397adfc23",
"text": "- For the rear shocks. It's two years this July with 39k to be exact. Maybe sooner if only I had that break and suspension inspection done much earlier (first time). Rear shocks felt like that since new. I have an 08 Odyssey which I have traded my 05 Ody for. For the rotors they warped at 8 months. have a '06 EXL and I replaced the rear shocks on mine after 28000km. OEM Honda ones are $192 in Canada so I replaced them with Monroe Sensa-Tracs for $63 each. Pretty happy with them so far.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "169b1409d797b531055885f82ef55eae",
"text": "2003 Honda Odyssey EX from North America - Comments I just bought a 2003 Honda Odyssey with 64,000 miles and have to have the front and side Motor Mounts replaced. It will cost about 600.00. I hope this price is about right. I see a few comments about cheaper and some higher.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6db4b4bfedcfff8cb074ea5c96ac29f2",
"text": "What is the cost to repair or replace the head gasket and O2 sensor on a 1997 Honda Civic EX? What should it cost to replace the oxygen sensor in a Honda Civic? Answer The sensor itself is going to range from $90-110 bucks at a part store (more at a shop of course), and then it is a pretty quick dig, I hear ... my shop wa…s going to add $40 bucks to do that.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fce43e78dd7d2fc19e88a45afad2b96",
"text": "- Costs of timing belt repairs on a 2004 Honda Civic depends on the location of the vehicle. Time to replace to belt is rated at 3 to 5 hours, and costs of labor varies on a … verage between $50 to $100. The final price with parts included would range between $350 to $600.Gregg Anderton.his is an interference engine so if timing belt breaks it will very likely cause valve … to piston contact(or big $$). Replace evry 105 K miles. Service techs will also check valve clearances and adjust if necessary. About a $500-$700 job at dealer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcdb8561757298f0978a237f97d487d3",
"text": "Honda Civic Bumper Cover How much do Honda Civic bumper covers usually cost? Answer: The price of Honda Civic bumper covers depends on whether the covers are raw or primered. Raw bumper covers usually cost about 80 to 240 USD while primered ones have prices ranging from 94 to 350 USD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f358d0c141d08ff65c63398c742d426a",
"text": "How much is cost to replace a window motor on a 2004 Honda Accord? The cost of replacing power window regulators (motors) in a 2004 Honda Accord is dependent on where one sources the parts from and which shop they take it to. A power window regulator runs approximately $240 to $265 from the dealership. However, the same part costs $174 to $191 from OEM Honda parts sites.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f5048852ae1814937ffb42dc74060b8",
"text": "- Making the world better, one answer at a time. I paid about $200/strut ($125 parts, $75 labor). Cost to Replace Front Struts 2003 Accord:I just got a quote from Les Schwab tires and they quoted; Struts $94.47 each total $188.94.hat is the average cost to replace struts on a 99 ford T aurus? You are looking at $800-$1000 for all 4 struts in most cases.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02c7be127adcdb72a18cf945d1fd937c",
"text": "Jim Kenney James Francis Kenney (born August 7, 1958) is an American politician who is the 99th and current mayor of Philadelphia. He was elected on November 3, 2015, defeating his Republican rival Melissa Murray Bailey after winning the crowded Democratic primary by a landslide on May 19.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9eaf2cd26e78a7245af67e7e0406250d",
"text": "How much should it cost to replace rear bushings in a Honda Civic? I don't know how much it should cost, but I know what it did cost on a 2000 LX model. At a Honda dealer in Bethesda MD the price is $587 parts and labor. I am sure that comparison pricing would result in a lower cost to the consumer. just recently (feb 2011) replaced 2 bushings on my 2000 lx civic. pepboys wanted ~$450 for labor and parts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26173ddd13581474decdeb5761469d6e",
"text": "2015 AWD Cars: Subaru Outback and Legacy Impress Civic Hybrid batteries needed replacement at a rate of at least 12 percent for every year from 2003 through 2007. Replacing an out-of-warranty Civic hybrid battery at a Honda dealer runs about $3,000, plus installation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87d3bfdad0222124764a9101f793e6cd",
"text": "- The dealership said I could get a Honda remanufactured transmission for $3500 with a 3 year warranty. $1600 does not sound so bad except that there is no guarantee that it won't die within a month and need to be replaced again! The trade-in value on it is only about $2000 in my area.arComplaints.com Notes: Yes, the Honda Civic receives a lot of complaints because so many were sold. And sure, car parts only last so long and things eventually break. But it's never good to see this many transmission complaints, especially when the average mileage at failure is just north of 100,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d964e1b6dac6300bab75562429b17ff",
"text": "Consumer Reports Blasts Honda Civic Hybrid Reliability Honda offers an 8 year, 100,000 mile warranty for Civic Hybrids, which can also go up to 10 years/100,000 miles depending on the state. Many of the models above should still be covered under warranty, but if they aren’t, a replacement battery isn’t cheap, coming in between $2,000 and $4,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9eba2d60f1783dc3004c04f080b62ea9",
"text": "Honda Civic Bumper Cover Answer: The price of Honda Civic bumper covers depends on whether the covers are raw or primered. Raw bumper covers usually cost about 80 to 240 USD while primered ones have prices ranging from 94 to 350 USD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa0eab565bb73df0f700bc0680232ccc",
"text": "- Timing Belt Replacement for Honda Accord costs an average of about $569.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dae8a7493f0657e04d77b30e27e73159",
"text": "Honda Civic Alternator Replacement Cost Honda Civic Alternator Replacement Cost. The average cost for a Honda Civic Alternator Replacement is between $378 and $614. Labor costs are estimated between $123 and $156 while parts are priced between $255 and $458. Estimate does not include taxes and fees.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
c468352040f889f6b7638572e94de35b | what are the file properties | [
{
"docid": "5b2c59291afc7d65fe022a20088170c5",
"text": "- When a file is created on a computer it is automatically given a set of properties such as date, size, and format. Changing properties can allow you to personalize the organization and synchronization of files on your computer. You can manually change some attributes in Windows 7 and Vista by using the Details pane at the bottom of each folder window. You can also access the Properties menu of the chosen file. If you use Mac OS X, file properties are called permissions, which you can change using either the Finder or a downloadable application. This guide shows how to change file attributes on both Windows and Mac OS X platforms.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "836a32cbb4cff2b3c63f41b63f61e925",
"text": "View or change the properties for an Office file View or create custom properties for a file. Custom properties are properties that you define for an Office document. You can assign a text, time, or numeric value to custom properties, and you can also assign them the values yes or no. You can choose from a list of suggested names or define your own.lick the File tab. Click Info. Click View and edit database properties. Click the Custom tab. In the Name box, type a name for the custom property, or select a name from the list. In the Type list, select the data type for the property that you want to add.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9900f711ac7548a5a142f38d5dda945f",
"text": "- Retrieved from https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=hostler&oldid=47526247",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23518e0df3d98205f48a094227b02223",
"text": "About Property Sheets About Property Sheets. A property sheet is a window that allows the user to view and edit the properties of an item. For example, a spreadsheet application can use a property sheet to allow the user to set the font and border properties of a cell or to view and set the properties of a device, such as a disk drive, printer, or mouse. This section discusses the following topics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff7a47b7d7f7369c289e36c998f88084",
"text": "How Object Identification works in QTP 1 If this property helps create a unique description of the object, QTP will not store file name, height property. 2 If class property is not sufficient to create unique description, QTP will store file name property. 3 If file name property creates a unique description QTP will not store height property and so on.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ee6ee4cb82178b3dd827bca73b55ff2",
"text": "Understanding Linux File Permissions Each file or directory has three basic permission types: 1 read - The Read permission refers to a user's capability to read the contents of the file. write - The Write permissions refer to a user's capability to write or modify a file or directory.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "531b8e5e0865227d8aecdaa909d1bb9d",
"text": "Metadata There are two types of metadata: general and file-specific metadata. Metadata is available for any particular Microsoft file in Windows by right-clicking on a file and viewing file Properties. In the Summary tab the Advanced option brings up the list of all possible metadata for that file.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0e50e10e759da41f86569f1aeb65878",
"text": "- In Windows XP, I used to use sndrec32.exe (Sound Recorder accessory) to open a wav file and the get properties on the file. This would display the length, data size, and audio format (e.g. GSM 6.10 8.000 kHz, Mono).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f5ee7dadc77cdc99fe162e68c07f364",
"text": "- Managing Folder Attributes. File systems typically support the concept of attributes, information about a file or folder that goes beyond the folder name and size. For example, if you right-click a folder in Windows Explorer and then click Properties, you can access the attributes for that folder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c2971ae85bd58c83e7de77b11fb573d",
"text": "Nerve Pain and Nerve Damage With nerve damage there can be a wide array of symptoms. Which ones you may have depends on the location and type of nerves that are affected. Damage can occur to nerves in your brain and spinal cord. It can also occur in the peripheral nerves, which are located throughout the rest of your body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60cb1b56d4835cb707104a39a506ee38",
"text": "Filename extension Filename extension. A filename extension is an identifier specified as a suffix to the name of a computer file. The extension indicates a characteristic of the file contents or its intended use. A file extension is typically delimited from the filename with a full stop (period), but in some systems it is separated with spaces. Some file systems implement filename extensions as a feature of the file system itself and may limit the length and format of the extension, while others treat filename extensions as part of the filename without special distinction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c037f72ff0f95c2665378192e83d829a",
"text": "File-System Implementation A system-wide open file table, containing a copy of the FCB for every currently open file in the system, as well as some other related information. A per-process open file table, containing a pointer to the system open file table as well as some other information. ( For example the current file position pointer may be either here or in the system file table, depending on the implementation and whether the file is being shared or not. Figure 11.3 illustrates some of the interactions of file system components when files are created and/or used:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bba455dfb589e49d070d36c65c9d9b60",
"text": "File-System Implementation 11.1 File-System Structure. Hard disks have two important properties that make them suitable for secondary storage of files in file systems: (1) Blocks of data can be rewritten in place, and (2) they are direct access, allowing any block of data to be accessed with only ( relatively ) minor movements of the disk heads and rotational latency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53365282c486513eec3958ab338e3e07",
"text": "User Data and Settings Management Right-click the file in Windows Explorer. Select Properties from the context menu. If the Properties dialog has a Previous Versions tab, activate it and see if there are older versions that you can restore.ight-click the file in Windows Explorer. Select Properties from the context menu. If the Properties dialog has a Previous Versions tab, activate it and see if there are older versions that you can restore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f215a74449853283a788c8af9b66922",
"text": "FileUpload Class Alternately, the user can select the file by clicking the Browse button, and then locating it in the Choose File dialog box. Use the FileName property to get the name of a file on a client to upload by using the FileUpload control.he FileContent property gets a Stream object that points to a file to upload. Use this property to access the contents of the file as bytes. For example, you can use the Stream object that is returned by the FileContent property to read the contents of the file as bytes and store them in a byte array.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad5e8384f7e5365a82b7de13f85b325d",
"text": "File Type A file type is a name given to a specific kind of file. For example, a Microsoft Word document and an Adobe Photoshop document are two different file types. While these file types are associated with individual applications, other file types, such as rich text RTF files and MP3 audio files are standard file types that can be opened by multiple programs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "891f15c0138612e7aeb0dbbf104f7e08",
"text": "FILE Object type that identifies a stream and contains the information needed to control it, including a pointer to its buffer, its position indicator and all its state indicators. FILE objects are usually created by a call to either fopen or tmpfile, which both return a pointer to one of these objects.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8c8306bd7ee70b562e61f55d42ea7dd",
"text": "Files Extension Group Policy includes the Files preference extension. For computers or users, this extension allows you to: 1 Copy a file (or multiple files in one folder) to a new location and then configure the attributes of those files. 2 New subfolders are created as necessary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ea488138ec06ef1ffbc7d2ccd3942c7",
"text": "Create and manage an index in a PDF To make a PDF easier to search, you can add file information, called metadata, to the document properties. (You can see the properties of the currently open PDF by choosing File > Properties, and clicking the Description tab.) When adding data for document properties, consider the following recommendations:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60f2133103bccd7766810677a256a8b2",
"text": "Windows Registry The default extension for the policy file is. . The policy file filters the settings it enforces by user and by group (a group is a defined set of users). To do that the policy file merges into the Registry, preventing users from circumventing it by simply changing back the settings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32404f0303fc56be333a03a27d5a4eeb",
"text": "MDX Cell Properties - Using Cell Properties MDX Cell Properties - Using Cell Properties. Cell properties in Multidimensional Expressions (MDX) contain information about the content and format of cells in a multidimensional data source, such as a cube. MDX supports the CELL PROPERTIES keyword in an MDX SELECT statement to retrieve intrinsic cell properties.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "611261955a1ca78d1c95db7abd67346c",
"text": "ES File Explorer File Manager ES File Explorer (File Manager) helps you handle all your files whether they are stored in your device's memory, microSD card, local area network, and cloud storage accounts.By default, ES File Explorer (File Manager) allows you to copy, move, rename, delete or share files to and from any of your storages.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80508f232567ebb7819c92d46b4831fa",
"text": "View or change the properties for an Office file Click the File tab. Click Info. Click View and edit database properties. Click the Custom tab. In the Name box, type a name for the custom property, or select a name from the list. In the Type list, select the data type for the property that you want to add.In the Value box, type a value for the property.lick the File tab. Click Info. Click View and edit database properties. Click the Custom tab. In the Name box, type a name for the custom property, or select a name from the list. In the Type list, select the data type for the property that you want to add.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e2942e6263c86838ba67b98fc611f71",
"text": "Windows 7, file properties, date modified, how do you show seconds? So if you create a file, any file in any directory, right-click and choose Properties, the date modified (if it's recent) will say something like dd/mm/yyy hh:mm, one minute ago - reminder this is in Windows 7. Windows XP did it normally. Then they changed something.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b8e1913c1884b40c1baa6c6f32c8fb5",
"text": "FSRM and FCI: Frequently Asked Questions File Classification Infrastructure (FCI) and SharePoint 12 store properties for documents in Microsoft Office in the same way. When a classified document is uploaded to SharePoint, the property transfers with it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d90014b16a96f33182eadd4b6661f30",
"text": "Working with Files in Visual Basic One useful file function is the. function. This function works like the. command at an MS-DOS command prompt. You can use the. function to retrieve a list of one or more operating system files that match a file specification or path. A path can include the name of a directory, a specific filename, or both.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
37bce1ff19fdff48e92b74cfba8c7550 | what county is saxton pa in | [
{
"docid": "de832518796d3e8011260dcd59feddaa",
"text": "Saxton, Pennsylvania Saxton, Pennsylvania. Saxton is a borough in Bedford County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 736 at the 2010 census.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "593767e7b5450403298f530a22dd2aba",
"text": "- Saxton, PA Courthouse. About Search Results. About Search Results. YP - The Real Yellow PagesSM - helps you find the right local businesses to meet your specific needs. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9558e483059354d97b9f6b0e1db5f0bc",
"text": "Home Cuttaloosa Spring photo taken by William Doyle. The Solebury Township Historical Society was incorporated in 1981 as a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation and interpretation of Solebury Township’s historical heritage. The Society is headquartered in the historic one-room schoolhouse located at the corner of Sugan and Upper York roads in Solebury Village, Bucks County, PA.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73ccebb32b2fa99df553f29d2b12c92f",
"text": "- Northampton County News added 3 new photos. October 9 at 11:33am ·. Northampton County Citizens Academy week 6 at the 911 and Emergency Management Center as well as Gracedale Nursing Home in Nazareth, PA. Participants had the opportunity to see the inter-workings of the 911 Center and a mobil command post.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ad9c87a9ad781654cb6de0f2d78e3b6",
"text": "Cottekill (in Ulster County, NY) Populated Place Profile Cottekill (GNIS FID: 947519) is a populated place located within the Town of Rosendale, a minor civil division (MCD) of Ulster County. The elevation of Cottekill is 253 feet. Cottekill appears on the Rosendale U.S. Geological Survey Map. Ulster County is in the Eastern Time Zone (UTC -5 hours).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7359eb8957d9ab3a75027e31c359d240",
"text": "Tinton Falls Sponsored Topics. Tinton Falls is a borough in Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough population was 17,892. The borough was formed as New Shrewsbury by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on August 15, 1950, based on the results of a referendum held on July 18, 1950, after breaking away from Shrewsbury Township.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0252b121ee3acd847bf5a27584569630",
"text": "Pennsylvania Montgomery County, locally also referred to as Montco, is a county located in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. As of the 2010 census, the population was 799,874, making it the third-most populous county in Pennsylvania, after Philadelphia and Allegheny Counties, and the 71st most populous in the United States. The county seat is Norristown.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bab715585ecfb5409a33829511607a98",
"text": "- The Tippecanoe County Sheriff's Office would like to congratulate Captain Denise Saxton on her retirement and distinguished career with the Tippecanoe County Sheriff's Office! Captain Saxton served the citizens and community of Tippecanoe County for the past 31 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d06445751a76b44cc1b7cc067df901ee",
"text": "- Ashlee Simpson and her husband Evan Ross have revealed the name of their newborn baby girl – Jagger Snow Ross ! “We are overjoyed about the birth of our precious baby girl Jagger Snow Ross.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8adb0efbd9e5a3483f4728a8ac9e327b",
"text": "Welcome to Bloomsburg! Welcome to Bloomsburg! Bloomsburg, PA is a small, historic town located within Columbia County and is home to just over 14,000 residents. The County seat, Bloomsburg, is considered the only incorporated “town” in Pennsylvania. Being located along Route 11 and less than 5 minutes from two exits of Interstate 80 makes Bloomsburg a hub of activity for residents or visitors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2add48689f155232a8322e741acf9197",
"text": "- What cities and towns are in Northampton County, PA? Municipalities located in Northampton County include Townships: Allen, Bethlehem, Bushkill, East Allen, Forks, Hanover, Lehigh, Lower Mount Bethel, Lower Nazareth, Lower Saucon, Moore, Palmer, Plainfield, Upper Mount Bethel, Upper Nazareth, Washington, Williams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6d2bf5a0c4785c07b6d2a4ed94b1eeb",
"text": "- The best of the heavy hauling trucking companies, our fleet of skilled operators will ensure your cargo is delivered safely and on time — every time. request a quote",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5127ab30b348e85c4810b090c079eee5",
"text": "Wyncote, Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Route 73 provides a thruway for Wyncote, Cheltenham Township, and Montgomery County as a whole. Pennsylvania Route 309 has its beginnings with the intersection of Broad Street, and continues up through Wyncote. It provides a key route to the Pennsylvania Turnpike.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d18f434f37bee4ea8eb31bb4d3c8d2ad",
"text": "Elkins Crest Health and Rehab About Elkins Crest Health and Rehab. Selecting the right skilled nursing facility can be critical to your speedy recovery. Elkins Crest Health and Rehab located in Elkins Park, PA, in Montgomery County, offers a variety of therapies and care services to help you regain your independence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bc04a65830140c97a8c30cf4f74f095",
"text": "Home In 1788 Allegheny County was formed and Elizabeth Township, named in honor of Elizabeth Bayard, wife of the founder of Elizabeth Village, was incorporated as one of its original Townships. Villages in Elizabeth Township were Boston, Greenock, Buena Vista, Industry, and Blythedale. Later the areas of Blaine Hill, Mt. Vernon, Victory, and Central were created. Elizabeth Township is home to the Great Allegheny Passage Trail.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a7f8e25c8b3fc7dd34a414a24565724",
"text": "- Templeton, PA. Templeton is an unincorporated community in Pine Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Parker. Apollo - Applewold - Atwood - Dayton - Elderton - Ford City - Ford Cliff - Freeport - Kittanning - Leechburg - Manorville - North Apollo - Rural Valley - South Bethlehem - West Kittanning - Worthington.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed292572f184a955c4a426f4e297199f",
"text": "Hazleton, Pennsylvania Hazleton, Pennsylvania. Hazleton is a city in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 25,340 at the 2010 census. The population of Greater Hazleton (the area in and around the city) was 77,187. Hazleton is the 2nd largest city in Luzerne County and the 17th largest city in Pennsylvania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ae7b3af7e6ceb7106a300e350d13d83",
"text": "Kulpmont Sponsored Topics. Kulpmont is a borough in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, United States. The population was 2,924 at the 2010 census. The Borough of Kulpmont was incorporated August 24, 1915. Kulpmont is located at 40°47′35″N 76°28′24″W / 40.79306°N 76.47333°W / 40.79306; -76.47333 (40.793177, -76.473440).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e7240188ca8a20204ee7fd50bc4dda2",
"text": "- Williamston is located in northeastern Anderson County at 34°37′4″N 82°28′45″W / 34.61778°N 82.47917°W / 34.61778; -82.47917 (34.617699, -82.479256). The twin towns of Pelzer and West Pelzer are 2 miles (3 km) to the north.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a519e1bb622059f3831c3d9266f34241",
"text": "- Ray Chapman collects Middletown Township, Bucks County and Neshaminy School Real Estate and Per Capita taxes. Located at: Contact Information: E-mail: 2222 Trenton Road (215) 945-1777 (Office) [email protected] Levittown PA 19056 (215) 945-2122 (fax).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4242988f38e960308a9a94b2d011e98",
"text": "- Answers.com WikiAnswers® Categories Travel & Places Countries, States, and Cities United States of America Utah Salt Lake City Where is Saxton City Nevada?",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c92963b11114e85716a6ffa5bf84d33",
"text": "Cottekill, New York Welcome to Cottekill Cottekill is a small hamlet in the northwest part of the Town of Rosendale, Ulster county, New York in the United States. Located in the Rondout Valley, it is approximately 2.25 miles east of the hamlet of Stone Ridge, 2.5 miles northwest of Rosendale Village, 8.75 miles south of the city of Kingston and 10.9 miles north of the village of New Paltz.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "265c7b185351c4cac48a806a52a8391f",
"text": "Farmington, Delaware Farmington, Delaware. Farmington is a town in Kent County, Delaware, United States. It is part of the Dover, Delaware Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 110 at the 2010 census.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "961dd9b85ce44df216bd527607c1e335",
"text": "- The County of Bedford was established on March 9, 1771 from parts of Cumberland County, and is named for the fort that tamed the area for settlers to follow. At the county seat, you will find the oldest Pennsylvania County Courthouse still in use.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7651df2b228835c0dd2daf476342a323",
"text": "Welcome to Hazle Township, Luzerne County, PA Welcome to our site from the Hazle Township Supervisors, from left, Francis Boyarski (Secretary/Treasurer), William Gallagher (Vice Chairman), and Jim Montone (Chairman). Hazle Township is a quiet community in Luzerne County, Pennsylvania, that surrounds the City of Hazleton.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fa1a589fe8e630d67e77a8d61efd072",
"text": "- Farmington, PA. Sponsored Topics. Farmington is an unincorporated community in Fayette County, Pennsylvania, United States along the National Road. It is situated about 50 miles southeast of Pittsburgh, and is the closest settlement to Fort Necessity. It is also home to the 5 star hotel Nemacolin Woodlands Resort.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
e689d3750e968ea0056bc6600188c3da | is titanium dioxide safe for skin | [
{
"docid": "641945c0f83f7dbc00f2fb265a01aff3",
"text": "Sunscreens with titanium dioxide as nanoparticles. Health risks? Titanium dioxide is used as a UV filter in sunscreen products to protect the skin from harmful UV rays when exposed to sunlight.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "6e95557ba84a03a8c4746bccf797e529",
"text": "Titanium allergy Titanium polluted with nickel Several studies show that titanium alloys contain traces of nickel as a result of the production process. This can pose trigger health problems in patients with nickel allergy, and also mean that a reaction may be falsely attributed to titanium itself.itanium dioxide (TiO 2) is widely used in consumer products, as it is non-toxic – even though it triggers allergies in certain people. It is known as a “pearling agent” as it makes paper and paint glossy and white. Always check the content of food stuff, pills and cosmetics for titanium dioxide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2bbf8929f2f1f6be295f7aea74d3d0af",
"text": "Toxic effects of the interaction of titanium dioxide nanoparticles with chemicals or physical factors Due to their chemical stability and nonallergic, nonirritant, and ultraviolet protective properties, titanium dioxide (TiO 2) nanoparticles (NPs) have been widely used in industries such as electronics, optics, and material sciences, as well as architecture, medicine, and pharmacology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4238e4f162a7edc119d126eb911653bd",
"text": "- It is considered to be an inert and safe material. The US FDA allows food products to contain up to 1% titanium dioxide without the need to include it on the ingredient label, as long as the substance added conforms to stringent levels of purity.s part of this update, products from a peer review paper published the previous year were included – a study, published in the journal Environmental Science and Technology, reported an analysis of nearly 90 food products for the presence of the material titanium dioxide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbcc7307366df83b9f9593f2d0b9baf4",
"text": "- Sunscreens made with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide generally score well in EWG’s ratings because: they provide strong sun protection with few health concerns; they don’t break down in the sun; and zinc oxide offers good protection from UVA rays – titanium oxide less so, but better than most other active ingredients.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b50d0ecc9f897446e63ee9be4c5bae45",
"text": "What is COBRA? Qualifying events for covered spouses are: 1 Voluntary or involuntary termination of the covered employee's employment for any reason other than gross misconduct. 2 Reduction in the hours worked by the covered employee below plan eligibility requirements. 3 Covered employees becoming entitled to Medicare. 4 Divorce or legal separation of the covered 5 ... De",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e10e63ed8e6a6706d3053fc27a6ac6f",
"text": "Titanium Dioxide for Soap Answer: Titanium Dioxide is a white mineral pigment that is found in nature in the form of minerals. It is also synthetically produced and used in a wide variety of industries. Soap is not it's only application.It is used in cosmetics, sunscreen, paint and food to name a few of it's uses.itanium Dioxide is a white mineral pigment that is found in nature in the form of minerals. It is also synthetically produced and used in a wide variety of industries. Soap is not it's only application.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19f16f9001b8392cc8a99e2e6e887b24",
"text": "- An important use of titanium dioxide is in powder form as a pigment for providing whiteness and opacity to such products such as paints and coatings but also plastics, paper, inks, food and cosmetics, including most toothpastes. Another use is as opacifier for ceramic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c53b4a3eaadb4772bb19010da2c44ac",
"text": "- titanium dioxide topical Side Effects. Some sunscreen products (e.g., those containing aminobenzoic acid or para-aminobenzoic acid/PABA) may stain clothing. Some ingredients of sunscreens can cause the skin to become more sensitive. If a sunscreen causes redness or irritation, wash it off and stop using it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "565355106804cd4fed44ba8d9960bc62",
"text": "Five Best Mineral Sunscreens for Face All my Five Best sunscreen picks are based on the mineral actives, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Although titanium dioxide is a photosensitizer, it is used in micronized form in these recommended products and, therefore, are supposed not to penetrate the skin and damage cells.ll my Five Best sunscreen picks are based on the mineral actives, zinc oxide and titanium dioxide. Although titanium dioxide is a photosensitizer, it is used in micronized form in these recommended products and, therefore, are supposed not to penetrate the skin and damage cells.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b0e891bc19d3c25a7e29a91adf8da73",
"text": "- Titanium instantly reacts with oxygen in the atmoshere to form a layer of titanium oxide on the surface if the metal. This acts as a barrier preventing it form reactinbg furth … er with its surroundings. therefore, preventing tarnishing. althougth this layer is itself a tarnish. The surface will be slightly darker than a freshly exposed surface.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37222543e3b5d28ea4882039bfbc39e6",
"text": "How To Choose The Safest Sunscreen For Your Baby The safest sunscreen for infants are products containing zinc oxide, titanium dioxide will provide good protection against both UVA and UVB rays.he safest sunscreen for infants are products containing zinc oxide, titanium dioxide will provide good protection against both UVA and UVB rays.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d41bb103dd723ab674bcd0423f99b80b",
"text": "- Titanium is used mainly in the form of titanium dioxide, although the metal is also used as an alloy. Titanium dioxide's main use is as a white pigment in paint, paper, and plastics. Minor uses of titanium minerals include ceramics, chemicals, welding-rod coatings, heavy aggregate, and steel-furnace flux.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bae06d07082d6da0d8908e8c5bf32ed9",
"text": "Titanium Dioxide The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) lists Titanium Dioxide as a color additive exempt from certification. Titanium Dioxide is safe for use in coloring products, including cosmetics and personal care products applied to the lips, and the area of the eye, provided it meets certain specifications.itanium Dioxide is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products including makeup, nail products, bath soaps and foot powders. Titanium Dioxide is also used in Over-the-Counter (OTC) sunscreen drug products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30fc7b9ff5e0eae1383f0dd24b60285c",
"text": ">Titanium Dioxide Classified as Possibly Carcinogenic to Humans It is also used in cosmetic and skin care products, and it is present in almost every sunblock, where it helps protect the skin from ultraviolet light. With such widespread use of titanium dioxide, it is important to understand that the IARC conclusions are based on very specific evidence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e91e2376fb8b831bc7c600fc6b0a39f",
"text": "- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Titanium dioxide, also known as titanium(IV) oxide or titania, is the naturally occurring oxide of titanium, chemical formula TiO 2. When used as a pigment, it is called titanium white, Pigment White 6 (PW6) , or CI 77891. Generally it is sourced from ilmenite, rutile and anatase.itanium dioxide occurs in nature as the well-known minerals rutile, anatase and brookite, and additionally as two high pressure forms, a monoclinic baddeleyite-like form and an orthorhombic α-PbO2 -like form, both found recently at the Ries crater in Bavaria. It is mainly sourced from ilmenite ore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b8683f651243790e805df3ddf05f346",
"text": "Titanium dioxide in vitamins and supplements: Is it safe for human consumption? Yep, if you take certain vitamins made by GNC or Centrum (as well as hundreds of other companies), you are eating titanium dioxide. And this is an ingredient for which no long-term safety testing on humans has ever been conducted.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dad4e0c6353b29a73b988cebea42187a",
"text": "Titanium Titanium dioxide is the white in white paint and the opaque in most other paints. Chances are if you look up from your screen, you'll be looking at a wall covered in titanium dioxide. It is cheap and common, unlike titanium metal, which is expensive and not seen nearly as often.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17c5f947172e08f5337e05205781449c",
"text": "Titanium Dioxide Titanium dioxide is generally a white powder that gives products a white color. However, when it is made into a very fine powder, it no longer gives the product a white color. It is this fine material, sometimes called microfine or nanoscale titanium dioxide that is used in many OTC sunscreen products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c87a7922e79bdd0b046401d65128904",
"text": "- Titanium dioxide (TiO2) is widely used as a white pigment in many products including toothpaste, cosmetics, sunscreens, paints, pharmaceuticals, and foods. Titanium is the ninth most abundant element in the earth’s crust.itanium dioxide has no known toxicity or carcinogenicity. It has a long history of safe use in toothpaste products. Tom's of Maine recognizes that no two people are alike, and even with pure and natural ingredients, some individuals may develop an allergic reaction that is unique to them.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da3890d0016e8a3d0c2da19b1d1f6f76",
"text": "- It has a formula of TiO2. Titanium Dioxide is used in a wide range of cosmetics and personal care products including makeup, nail products, bath soaps and foot powders. Titanium Dioxide is also used in Over-the-Counter (OTC) sunscreen drug products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a399a03163d22eaf93557e2498d807d4",
"text": "Nanoparticles in Sunscreens Sunscreens made with zinc oxide and titanium dioxide generally score well in EWG’s ratings because: They provide strong sun protection with few health concerns. They don’t break down in the sun.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad7fbb3e1a3ab019fd4fdc4c02ac7374",
"text": "- Concentration Titanium dioxide 13463-67-7 50 - 75 % Aluminum hydroxide 21645-51-2 1 - 5 % Silicon dioxide, amorphous 7631-86-9 0 - 8 % Water 7732-18-5 21 - 38 % SECTION 4. FIRST AID MEASURES Skin contact: Wash off with soap and water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6154ded9d175eea7f3d5e1120ba84a2",
"text": "- Titanium dioxide or zinc oxide. Less expensive options for UVA protection have been available for a long time, the experts tell WebMD. Old sunscreens with titanium dioxide or zinc oxide used to make people look pale and ghostly, says Fairbrother. But newer manufacturing techniques have resolved the problem, she says.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2508ab2acc89acfb65466a3493588a6",
"text": "What is titanium dioxide? Titanium Dioxide – Titania TiO2 Titanium dioxide pigment is a fine white powder. When used in paints, plastics or paper, it provides for maximum whiteness and opacity. It gives paint high hiding power, meaning the ability to mask or hide a substrate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17cb54904ef38f36a1705a906d0a2270",
"text": "- http://www.ccohs.ca/headlines/text186.html. Titanium dioxide has recently been classified by the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) as an IARC Group 2B carcinogen 'possibly carcinogen to humans'...(it) accounts for 70% of the total production volume of pigments worldwide.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
c350bc0699f1adfd1dfadac90ed565ba | what are withdrawal symptoms of marijuana | [
{
"docid": "91a3497fd99589dd0bcb087a6eb50635",
"text": "Marijuana Withdrawal Symptoms Headaches associated with marijuana withdrawal can last for a few weeks up to a couple of months. Headaches, like most other symptoms of withdrawing from marijuana use, will usually begin one to three days after quitting and will peak two to six days after stopping.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "33112e24dea473bc79da13eb7e2f85f7",
"text": "- When a person tries to quit, he or she may have withdrawal symptoms, including: 1 irritability. 2 problems paying attention. 3 trouble sleeping. 4 increased appetite. 5 powerful cravings for tobacco.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4f4dd7c31b9c3ca6e14e699c2a9af12",
"text": "How Are You Supposed to Use a Toilet Seat Cover? Where Does the Flap Go? Public health officials stress that it’s almost impossible for an STI to be transmitted via contact with a toilet seat. We naturally perceive toilets to be gross, so if you need the peace of mind that a seat cover provides, use one. That is, if you can figure out how. Nick Greene is Editor-at-Large for MentalFloss.com.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f42638c350199518ed6ec98f537ca658",
"text": "- Withdrawal symptoms vary with the particular type of drug. With. alcohol dependence, typical withdrawal symptoms include dryness in the mouth, nausea or vomiting, weakness, increased heart rate, anxiety, depression, headaches, insomnia, elevated blood pressure, and fleeting hallucinations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0c5f40e350148b338f860e67ba2dcb8",
"text": "- 10management of cannabis withdrawal insomnia and anxiety-related symptoms As the most commonly used class of drugs in managing substance use withdrawal syndromes, benzodiazepines have a potentially useful short-term (4-7 days) role in assisting with anxiety-related symptoms and insomnia.aney and colleagues, in studies assessing cannabis withdrawal and subsequent medication treatment trials, used a cannabis withdrawal scale adapted from a cocaine withdrawal scale (Haney, Ward, Comer, Foltin, & Fischman, 1999).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e47178b48ec3c7077e63831cb66f596f",
"text": "Marijuana: Effects, Medical Uses and Legalization The short-term effects of marijuana use include problems with memory and learning; distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch); difficulty in thinking and problem solving; loss of coordination and motor skills; increased heart rate, anxiety, bloodshot eyes, dry mouth. Reaction time may be impaired while driving.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b974c9385864af7eb85ec8d38f2ae63",
"text": "Dilaudid Withdrawal and Detox People addicted to Dilaudid experience uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms, such as sweating and cramps, when they quit taking the drug. This is the body’s response to not receiving its expected dose. It is never advisable to discontinue Dilaudid without medical supervision.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca8e222a004e5dc485207f2d8beab24b",
"text": "Debunking the Myths of Marijuana Withdrawal âSyndromeâ Relatedly, marijuana withdrawal is real and is a diagnostic indicator of marijuana addiction. As with experiencing withdrawal from any addiction, there are physiological and psychological consequences that are unpleasant enough to encourage continued use for some users that are trying to quit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa2874182e005d7241394e586a35da09",
"text": "What is marijuana? Physical effects. 1 Breathing problems. 2 Marijuana smoke irritates the lungs, and frequent marijuana smokers can have the same breathing problems that tobacco smokers have. 3 These problems include daily cough and phlegm, more frequent lung illness, and a higher risk of lung infections.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c104acec57acd03fbe5889514684325",
"text": "Marijuana Withdrawal and Detox Understanding Marijuana Withdrawal. Like other addictive substances, heavy or prolonged marijuana use can increase a person’s risk of withdrawal when stopping. While marijuana withdrawal isn’t as dangerous as harder drugs like crack cocaine or heroin, many users still face symptoms when trying to quit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94bf4a5420a6ec0f767a60b741fadd53",
"text": "Withdrawal Syndromes Symptoms of withdrawal syndrome appear 12-20 hours after the last dose; they include anxiety, irritability, elevated heart and respiration rate, muscle pain, nausea, tremors, hallucinations, confusion, and seizures.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98e41ccf3ef809099c84ec6b34b9585e",
"text": "Oxycodone Withdrawal Symptoms and Risks Common Symptoms of Oxycodone Withdrawal. Withdrawal can be intense and similar to having the flu. Individuals may experience muscle aches, chills, sweats, nausea, stomach cramps, fever, vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, a runny nose, and headaches. Symptoms can appear within hours of the last dose.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc4ab1c99250eb48258a217e6e2f167e",
"text": "- The list of signs and symptoms mentioned in various sources for Ativan withdrawal includes the 10 symptoms listed below: 1 Vomiting. 2 Convulsions. 3 Nausea. Sweating. Abdominal 1 cramps. Muscle cramps. 2 Tremors. Shaking. 3 Insomnia. Ringing 4 in ears. more information...».",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee568b66083f5bddbef8a94cb8d08643",
"text": "Verapamil: Oral capsule, extended release (120mg) Marijuana and Diltiazem(Diltiazem Hydrochloride). Diltiazem can theoretically decrease the elimination of Marijuana, Medical from the body. Side effects from Marijuana, Medical may worsen if you take DIltiazem. You may feel drowsy or more tired.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "930c737c03a3e6acc21732ea6c879bb2",
"text": "Withdrawal Symptoms From Smoking Pot? Overall, 33.3% of participants resumed cannabis use to reduce or avoid withdrawal symptoms. Heavy pot users should be aware that they may experience a withdrawal syndrome that will make them uncomfortable when they try to quit, Gorelick tells WebMD.verall, 33.3% of participants resumed cannabis use to reduce or avoid withdrawal symptoms. Heavy pot users should be aware that they may experience a withdrawal syndrome that will make them uncomfortable when they try to quit, Gorelick tells WebMD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcfdd370bd1e24e4167a419751e54c5c",
"text": "This Is What The Worldâs Most âPerfectâ Marijuana High Would Feel Like Users report they don't like some side effects of strong marijuana, including hangover feelings, paranoia, harmful effects on the lungs, feelings of becoming forgetful, an urge to use more, and feelings of being distracted or preoccupied, according to the survey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f9351591855a7e840a9dadb193da160",
"text": "Marijuana What are its short-term effects? Short-term effects of marijuana include disrupted learning and memory, difficulty with thinking and problem solving, distorted perception (sights, sounds, time, touch), loss of motor coordination, increased heart rate, and anxiety. These effects are even greater when other drugs (including alcohol) are mixed with weed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "adc67f82c5eb76fe855ec48e05662321",
"text": "Debunking the Myths of Marijuana Withdrawal âSyndromeâ To the contrary, there are pro-marijuana myths, where marijuana could never be addictive and is a benign, happy little drug that can do absolutely no harm. As such, marijuana withdrawal syndrome is still considered by some to be just about as real as leprechauns, unicorns and the Easter bunny! Back in reality, becoming addicted to cannabis is a real phenomenon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37f9cdc5575804e253108bcb1a532b3e",
"text": "- Particularly harmful can be the side effects of smoking weed as these type of weed effects can be worse than those of smoking tobacco. Effects of smoking pot are, in part, due to the fact that pot cigarettes have three-times more tar than tobacco cigarettes and deposit one-third more tar in the respiratory system.Additional side effects of marijuana (weed, pot) include: 1 Dependence, marijuana addiction. 2 Hormone secretion dysfunction.arijuana side effects also include marijuana withdrawal effects. Marijuana (weed, pot) effects include: 1. 1 Feelings of intoxication and detachment. 2 Relaxation. 3 Intensified senses. 4 Laughter, talkativeness. 5 Decreased anxiety and alertness. 6 Depression (read: depression and marijuana).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "746533fe0685b5dd639245d552ec9a37",
"text": "Signs and Symptoms of Marijuana Use Immediate Signs of Weed Use. The most immediate signs of smoking weed are dilation of the blood vessels in the eyes (making them bloodshot), increased heart rate, increased appetite and memory impairment, along with difficulty paying attention or solving problems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8836585a87c4ef65bc8512971e8e893",
"text": "- Marijuana may cause bone problems, increased risk of side effects linked to musculoskeletal or connective tissue disorders, falls, muscle problems (pain, twitching, or weakness), numbness, recurrence in multiple sclerosis, reduced coordination, restlessness, and speech disorders. Drowsiness or sedation may occur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3d817d571b89f3911afd0d9b8f8fd0b",
"text": "Debunking the Myths of Marijuana Withdrawal âSyndromeâ 1 One study observed nervousness immediately after cessation, for another, nervousness was at its worst after 9 days. 2 Generally, cannabis withdrawal has been reported to follow a clear time-course with a peak in overall severity of symptoms at ~10 days after last use, followed by a gradual decline over the next 20 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9f4ed5c0295977e97ad5732b205afd2",
"text": "Debunking the Myths of Marijuana Withdrawal âSyndromeâ Time-course of the DSM-5 cannabis withdrawal symptoms in poly-substance abusers. BMC psychiatry, 13 PMID: 24118963. Lopez-Quintero C, Perez pérez de Los Cobos, J HASIN, Ds Okuda, M Wang, S GRANT, & Bf Blanco (c). 2011",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8188d29e65385432abdce904d3f97701",
"text": "Amotivational Syndrome and Marijuana Use If the endogenous marijuana receptors are blocked 24-hours each day, day after day, we lose the ability to experience pleasure and become apathetic and depressed. Overall, the symptoms of the amotivational syndrome are very similar to the symptoms of depression.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1fe6e20bc5eb0f14a0712974f8c1e944",
"text": "- Marijuana, hashish and other cannabis-containing substances. People use cannabis by smoking, eating, or inhaling a vaporized form of the drug. Cannabis often precedes or is used along with other substances, such as alcohol or other illegal drugs, and is often the first drug tried. Signs and symptoms of recent use can include: 1 A sense of euphoria or feeling high. 2 A heightened sense of visual, auditory and taste perception. 3 Increased blood pressure and heart rate. 4 Red eyes. 5 Dry mouth. 6 Decreased coordination. 7 Difficulty concentrating or remembering. 8 Increased appetite.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8dc2bf82cf1d69e0ad0136fe384b5bcd",
"text": "What Does Withdrawal from Marijuana Feel Like? Marijuana withdrawal feels irritating and uncomfortable. Those who experience it often have problems falling asleep and will feel very sad. Marijuana withdrawal can even cause “depressive symptoms,” according to the NCPIC. Someone who goes through marijuana withdrawal should be watched after for signs of depression.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f56dd6f1ddb8b4a2646797485c5ffe0e | what cause corrosion in car engine | [
{
"docid": "7b19875e5e1e9b4f5ff0db23b792a4eb",
"text": "Corrosion: How does it affect the internal engine? Rust by definition is the result of the oxidation of metal. One engine manufacturer refers to the process of corrosion in aircraft engines as galvanic corrosion which is a type of corrosion caused by dissimilar metals being in close proximity of each other. In this process an electrolyte such as water also needs to be present. Almost all metals will oxidize or corrode.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "2bc1969ddcd67019e7e3e8c6bb2f1738",
"text": "Corrosion For example, zinc is often used as a sacrificial anode for steel structures. Galvanic corrosion is of major interest to the marine industry and also anywhere water (containing salts) contacts pipes or metal structures.any structural alloys corrode merely from exposure to moisture in air, but the process can be strongly affected by exposure to certain substances. Corrosion can be concentrated locally to form a pit or crack, or it can extend across a wide area more or less uniformly corroding the surface.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f2401f5d27570e43e35809302f06f45",
"text": "- As shown in figure 2, three conditions must exist simultaneously for corrosion to take place: 1 The presence of an anode and a cathode. 2 A metallic connector between the anode and cathode. 3 An electrolyte such as water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d99b653a0c00e148dc4609029025197",
"text": "Air Conditioning Corrosion Stories For those of you that live near the coasts, you know that saltwater can be devastating to your outdoor equipment. Air conditioning units in particular tend to be harmed. The combination of a salty sea breeze and metal parts means that corrosion is inevitable without prevention. The most common issues we see with AC units are rusty condenser fins, terminal blocks, wire harnesses, and other metal contact points.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dda870ec85c037f3cb2cc0e505134d2",
"text": "How to Clean and Prevent Car Battery Corrosion Home » Car Maintenance » How to Clean and Prevent Car Battery Corrosion. How to Clean and Prevent Car Battery Corrosion Posted on Autos.com Editor. in Car Maintenance. on October 7, 2013. Car battery corrosion is a major contributor to the degraded performance and shortened life expectancy of led acid car batteries. The colored fuzzy build up on the car battery terminal is corrosion. If there is enough corrosion built up for it to show up as even a small layer of white or bluish fuzz on the car battery terminal, the electrical consequences are already building.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a4187b60d8ebb2cca9064907378072e",
"text": "Corrosion Corrosion is defined as the degradation of materials by chemical reaction with the environment in which the material resides.. This is because of metal oxidation.As metals have a tendency to return to their natural state, it is a natural process which produces either salt or oxides.etal corrosion is the main cause of metal destruction, like steel rusts due to immersion in seawater. Similarly iron reacts with oxygen to form rust by exposure to moist air. Iron rust is iron oxide Fe2O3. XH2O where X is the amount of complexed water with ferric oxide, which can vary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2198cc723f642dfe42338c37a447fb92",
"text": "How To Prevent Corrosion The process of corrosion converts the reactive metal surface into a more stable form, namely its oxide, hydroxide, or sulfide. A common form of corrosion is rust. Corrosion can have a variety of negative effects on metal. When metal structures suffer from corrosion, they become unsafe which can lead to accidents, such as collapses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b4161de36333d61a2c6a06e251e4e95",
"text": "- Corrosion is a chemical reaction in which molecules break down due to a chemical reaction with it's surroundings. Most often, corrosion is the electrochemical oxidation of a metal (such as iron corroding to form iron oxide, a.k.a. rust). Corrosion is deterioration of a substance, usually metal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6b509e355d5ad23148e8e5a16a0e3a0",
"text": "5 Causes of Engine Vibration In many vehicles a common cause of engine vibration is worn out or faulty sparkplugs. Worn out or dirty sparkplugs will cause the car's engine to misfire or not properly fire on each and every cylinder. When this occurs, it is commonly referred to as the engine missing or not firing on all cylinders.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca92a22ebe78148f48693f87398cf28b",
"text": "Car Talk Service Advice: Coolant If the rust inhibitors stop working, the cooling system will rust from the inside out. The biggest source of rust in a car's cooling system is the engine block. In time, these bits of rust will also clog the tiny passages within the radiator and heater, causing your engine to overheat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "854758a8e0a8d13cc6d68a36e94d5356",
"text": "Corrosion Corrosion is a natural process, which converts refined metal to their more stable oxide. It is the gradual destruction of materials (usually metals) by chemical reaction with their environment.In the most common use of the word, this means electrochemical oxidation of metal in reaction with an oxidant such as oxygen.icrobial corrosion, or commonly known as microbiologically influenced corrosion (MIC), is a corrosion caused or promoted by microorganisms, usually chemoautotrophs. It can apply to both metallic and non-metallic materials, in the presence or absence of oxygen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "499b9459c7038d50f93d6d323d1e0f3d",
"text": "What is corrosion? Corrosion is a chemical reaction in which molecules break down due to a chemical reaction with its surroundings. Most often, corrosion is the electro-chemical oxidation of… a metal (such as iron corroding to form iron oxide, a.k.a. rust). Corrosion is deterioration of a substance, usually metal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c5ab38ceaf2a0fb131ec6cd023ee83a",
"text": "- Acid stratification, a problem with luxury cars. A common cause of battery failure is acid stratification. The electrolyte on a stratified battery concentrates on the bottom, causing the upper half of the cell to be acid poor. This effect is similar to a cup of coffee in which the sugar collects on the bottom when the waitress forgets to bring the stirring spoon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f9d4376040e186afe5b16e7881e5f2d",
"text": "- CHAPTER 7: DURABILITY AND SERVICE LIFE. Electrochemical corrosion of metal pipelines and culverts may occur where oxygen. starved and oxygen rich locations on, and in the vicinity of, the pipe respectively. become anodes and cathodes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f422e467172329bc19b192d1b0eea9f",
"text": "How to Prevent Metals from Corroding Corrosion is the process by which metal degrades in the presence of various oxidizing agents in the environment. Corrosion takes many forms and can have many root causes. One common example of this is the process of rusting, during which iron oxides form in the presence of moisture.Corrosion is a serious problem for the makers of buildings, boats, aircraft, cars, and most other metal products.orrosion takes many forms and can have many root causes. One common example of this is the process of rusting, during which iron oxides form in the presence of moisture. Corrosion is a serious problem for the makers of buildings, boats, aircraft, cars, and most other metal products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4bd8a44e6caba04ca39b4f4d73a0fd0",
"text": "- An engine without a thermostat will flow too much coolant and can erode the radiator and heater core. The increased velocity of the coolant flow can easily wear through the thin metal tubes. This is far worse in a dirty system, full of abrasives, from lack of care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "629fd88270256cdec2b0ac6d2cc1827c",
"text": "What Causes Rust on Metal? Rust on metal is caused by surface metal atoms and molecules forming metal oxides in the presence of oxygen and water. Iron is the most common material that rusts, forming iron oxides, but most other...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a92bb26cd3fd7a4f83e5c35ce7783b5",
"text": "Corrosion Control When corrosion occurs after the in-process time, the cause may be a corrosive atmosphere. Heat treat departments may exhaust corrosive fumes. One of the most corrosive is sulfur dioxide fumes which will quickly corrode metal surfaces.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa265c4e3a2108ea577aa8886b4911b7",
"text": "Different Types of Corrosion- Recognition, Mechanisms & Prevention What causes Erosion Corrosion? The mechanical effect of flow or velocity of a fluid combined with the corrosive action of the fluid causes accelerated loss of metal. The initial stage involves the mechanical removal of a metal's protective film and then corrosion of bare metal by a flowing corrosive occurs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "625a60e09f4a72e63d6fa6a12027bc52",
"text": "Effects of carbon build up How Does Carbon Build-Up Affect Engine Performance? As the engine operates, carbon deposits may form in places such as the valves, ports, pistons, head gasket and piston rings.ue to the fact that the carbon can retain oxygen from the combustion process, it can cause another interesting effect that can cause the vehicle to either trigger a light or fail an emissions test. A catalytic converter requires certain conditions to break down harmful emissions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16bbf7aa3a8fbc6a58f26d5744dfccc9",
"text": "Types of Marine Corrosion A much more subtle, but potentially more damaging cause of stray current corrosion can occur without any electrical problems. Supposed you cruise back to your marina after a weekend on the water, and plug into shorepower to recharge batteries using your automatic trickle charger.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "141e9541a53db6afacfc3afad5ad6975",
"text": "- Types of Marine Corrosion. Metal parts underwater are subjected to two basic types of corrosion: galvanic corrosion and stray current corrosion. Both can harm your boat, propeller, and motor if not correctly monitored and avoided.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b628d14f9ceb8371086eef401c664fd",
"text": "- Galvanic corrosion is caused by the existence of a galvanic cell that results in an attack on one metal at the expense of the other. Galvanic corrosion is caused by the existence of a galvanic cell that results in an attack on one metal at the expense of the other.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f89b2b808363c663d64bf92687fe9c74",
"text": "- (For example, RC would be the number of minutes that a 12-volt battery could maintain a voltage of 10.5 volts.) back to top. ANSWER 9: Extreme heat causes the corrosion and chemical processes inside the battery to accelerate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5fd1ffe0dcc5b234f9dcd7784476cff0",
"text": "Why American Laws Don't Make Any Sense John Paul Stevens. John Paul Stevens is the longest-running and oldest Justice currently serving. At 89-years old, Stevens is also the oldest-functioning human alive. In fact he is so old that he attended the 1939 World Series at Wrigley Field in Chicago and got to witness Babe Ruth historically call his shot.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "314ab6fda8ba4befc8f3ec96223b61d0",
"text": "- Friction causes heat which leads to engine wear, poor performance, lower gas mileage and even engine breakdown. {Super: Friction Causes Engine Wear; Poor Performance; Lower Gas Mileage} Prolong Engine Treatment turns any motor oil into a super lubricant.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
6efb5a28cb5825a4c1b3af126890f477 | is albany near loudonville | [
{
"docid": "2110531580f7540acc3f4e7f4201fae2",
"text": "Loudonville, New York Location of Loudonville within the state of New York. Loudonville is a hamlet in the town of Colonie, in Albany County, New York, United States. Loudonville was a census-designated place in the 1970, 1980, and 1990 US Census, but ceased to be in the 2000 Census. The area is not precisely defined.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "d1a557fc6cce65275d7254c902c742f4",
"text": "Blacklick, Ohio The community has no school district, but it is split into five school districts, Columbus City Schools in Columbus, Ohio, Gahanna Jefferson City Schools in Gahanna, Ohio, Licking Heights Local School District in Pataskala, Ohio, New Albany-Plain Local School District in New Albany, Ohio, and Reynoldsburg City Schools in Reynoldsburg, Ohio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b152955ef4cbeeee4c8cc3dc075d651",
"text": "- With a lively lineup of attractions - starting with the Parks at Chehaw, Thronateeska Heritage Center, Wetherbee Planetarium, and many more - Albany transports visitors to good times. 1 Albany. 1 of 15. 2 Albany. 2 of 15. 3 Albany. 3 of 15. Riverfront Park in Downtown Albany, Georgia. 4 of 1 15. 2013 Mardi Gras. 5 of 15.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83aa1d53e49963648b47bce7e8151c3c",
"text": "Newhart Dick Loudon and his wife Joanna decide to leave life in New York City and buy a little inn in Vermont. Dick is a how-to book writer, who eventually becomes a local TV celebrity as host of ... See full summary ».",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84bf7b22aefe717eb4db0fd9316c7195",
"text": "Move to Tech Valley! Albany NY Capital Region Neighborhoods Scenic Waterford NY, located just twelve miles north of Albany, is considered the Gateway to New York's Canals. The Hudson and Mohawk rivers merge here, and both the Erie Canal and the Champlain Canals begin in the Village of Waterford.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80742788e9b54f9b019a475c1f3779a6",
"text": "Move in And Out Albany is the capital of the State of New York and the county seat of Albany County. As of the 2000 census, Albany had a population of 95,658. The City of Albany lies 145 miles (233 km) north of and slightly east of New York City, and slightly to the south of the juncture of the Mohawk and Hudson Rivers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65ab6f45f5aa836ef7d7877b31dc1bfc",
"text": "- Welcome to the Town of Louisville, Tennessee. Welcome to the Town of Louisville. We are a vibrant and growing community located on the banks of Fort Loudon Reservoir and in the foothills of the Great Smoky Mountains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27dac10ea400b2be0360bea6b45eb708",
"text": "- History. Media. Park Fountain in Lowville. Lowville, NY, welcomes you! We're located on the Mill Creek River between the Black River Valley, the foothills of the Adirondacks and Tug Hill Plateau. The settlement of Lowville began in 1797, under Silas Stow. It currently has a population of around 3,500.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf884e2c2d5d7aa95bc7da532d039964",
"text": "- Liam Wittig, 8 of Albany, at The Cooking School at Market Bistro by Price Chopper. (Skip Dickstein/Times Union) Are you tired of frozen pizza and meals from a box?",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8335b3460460973332e84930b2adf8b5",
"text": "Just Minutes from Albany The Comfort Inn & Suites® hotel is located in Rensselaer’s Tech Valley, home to the University at Albany East Campus and the Rensselaer Technology Park, housing more than 30 companies including IBM and GE Healthcare. This East Greenbush, NY hotel is close to downtown Albany, New York’s historic capital.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26baa1d9fbebb97aa6dfdeccff212748",
"text": "Fort Campbell, Kentucky Hospitals and medical centers near Woodlawn-Dotsonville: 1 PALMYRA HEALTH CARE CENTER (Nursing Home, about 5 miles away; PALMYRA, TN) 2 GENERAL CARE CONVALESCENT CENTER ICF (Nursing Home, about 8 miles away; CLARKSVILLE, TN) 3 GATEWAY HOME HEALTH CLARKSVILLE (Home Health Center, about 11 miles away; CLARKSVILLE, TN)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a63c09e0e54e44b4fc86a90298063fb",
"text": "- Reference Values Describes reference intervals and additional information for interpretation of test results. May include intervals based on age and sex when appropriate. Intervals are Mayo-derived, unless otherwise designated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "477a1ff3b7cef3f28644523fb0e9ae65",
"text": "Albany Patroons Albany Patroons. The Albany Patroons was a professional basketball team that played in the Continental Basketball Association (CBA) and in the United States Basketball League (USBL). The Patroons' home arena was the 3,500-seat Washington Avenue Armory, a former New York National Guard armory with a castle-like exterior.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d160212d9a3a7f97644f4303b73735cf",
"text": "- ALAC to host 2016 Albany Show. 16 August 2016. This year’s Albany Show will be at Albany Leisure and Aquatic Centre and surrounding grounds, with the City of Albany and Albany Agricultural Society meeting on site last Friday to review the detail of the show set-up in the new location.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e64c473b373553a69488fd6e4ac0a20f",
"text": "- Meijer - 4222 Charlestown Rd in New Albany, Indiana (Department Store) - Location & Hours.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f8a687f3ee1bf60bc2a26410b740059",
"text": "- 5. At Albany, in the heart of the Black Belt, we stop. Two hundred miles south of Atlanta, two hundred miles west of the Atlantic, and one hundred miles north of the Great Gulf lies Dougherty County, with ten thousand Negroes and two thousand whites.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "635f9b27f383b2ab0308ea8455fa7f11",
"text": "Albany, New York Crossgates Mall - Albany, NY - Mall. Albany Marriott Hotel - Albany, New York - Luxury Hotel near Albany International Airport. Albany Pine Bush Preserve - Albany, NY - One of the Largest Inland Pine Barrens in the World. Corning Tower - Albany, NY - Tallest Building in Albany.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c3ec339050cd88263904bb94b205672",
"text": "- Prison officials typically try to assign prisoners to lockups within 500 miles of their homes. Stewart's homes in Westport, Conn.; Bedford, N.Y.; and East Hampton, N.Y. are roughly 550 to 600 miles from Alderson. Citing government policy, a Bureau of Prisons spokeswoman declined to comment on Stewart's assignment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcfbd2cdf028f4cfe3c8a0f8c0572d48",
"text": "- The first part of the chapter focuses on combined illicit use of any drug (including pharmaceutical misuse) and the second part focuses on use of selected illegal drugs not including pharmaceuticals (see Chapter 6 for more detailed information on pharmaceutical misuse).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a4c25fc4b119a82165fddc942cd9a05",
"text": "- Nearest cities: North Dansville, NY (0.4 miles ), Cumminsville, NY (1.2 miles) , Woodsville, NY (1.4 miles) , Sparta, NY (2.0 miles ), Ossian, NY (2.2 miles ), Byersville, NY (2.3 miles) , Wayland, NY (2.3 miles ), West Sparta, NY (2.3 miles ).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10ae5190788fb7922c3e7eea0f300072",
"text": "Leukemia Warning Signs and Symptoms 1 Common sites of infection include the mouth and throat, skin, lungs, urinary tract or bladder, or the area around the anus. Unexplained Fevers. In some cases, leukemia cells can cause your body to release chemicals that stimulate your brain to raise your body temperature. Fevers can also be caused by an infection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5d330c3041441620dc7c202dba0b579",
"text": "Albany Albany lies along the Great Southern Railway and the South Western and Albany highways to Perth-Fremantle, 240 miles (386 km) northwest. The town serves an area of wine growing and dairy, beef, lamb, fruit, and potato farming.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f4b31f30aad497b434e69c0b3f4b14f",
"text": "Location We are Located In Northern Upstate New York, 56 miles north of Utica using state route 12, 45 miles north of Rome using state route 26, 25 miles south of Watertown using state route 12, and 20 miles south of Fort Drum using state route 26. We are on Shady Avenue in the village of Lowville in picturesque Lewis County.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8db91cfc8ba5571317431523fde2260a",
"text": "Can you feel the presence of a ghost? Why? So this was my first time (finally) at the Loudon location. I normally go to the Alexandria one though. It's weird because the cards aren't transferrable, you have to get a new one going here. However, the person helping me got me a new one for free but it's normally $5. I think it was because I had my old Kingstowne card. Anyways, it's the same thing really but as you would expect - the new location is a lot nicer and more new. They have really good food and drinks. It's a fun place to go if you're in the neighborhood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1ea835750ed0b946bbda2f2a02b44f0",
"text": "Price Chopper: The Cooking School @ Market Bistro will offer variety of classes this February Register online at https://www.marketbistro.com/CookingSchool/Class/UpcomingClass or by visiting The Cooking School @ Market Bistro. Located in the Latham Price Chopper (873 New Loudon Road, Latham, NY 12110), the Cooking School @ Market Bistro is a state-of-the-art kitchen equipped with hands-on cooking stations where attendees can learn to cook or expand cooking expertise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05d98ace96bcfc379bec89650787acdc",
"text": "- Best Western Albany Motel & Apartments 3.5 stars Good 3.9 / 5( 27 genuine reviews ) Hotels.com® RewardsFor every 10 nights, get 1 free! 11 people looked at this hotel in the last hour. Most recent review Good convenient situation, close to restaurants and centre of Albany. Rooms were clean and tidy, and staff friendly.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
b6d5c82258884ae64ae8b755c5287310 | population of florence sc | [
{
"docid": "d68c5e47dfe2d7cc1785382961bc7a95",
"text": "Florence, SC Population and Races Expensive / Cheapest Homes by City in SC. Most / Least Educated Cities in SC. As of 2010-2014, the total population of Florence is 37,512, which is 24.01% more than it was in 2000. The population growth rate is much higher than the state average rate of 17.83% and is much higher than the national average rate of 11.61%.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "61b74865d5dee8bc6b2ded61bf71a3b5",
"text": "- Darlington County, South Carolina (SC) County population in 2014: 67,799 (42% urban, 58% rural); it was 67,394 in 2000. County owner-occupied with a mortgage or a loan houses and condos in 2010: 10,686. County owner-occupied free and clear houses and condos in 2010: 8,314. County owner-occupied houses and condos in 2000: 19,849.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebe09b603d85ef7983f2a08f73839ec2",
"text": "Salem Salem, South Carolina. Salem is a town in Oconee County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 135 at the 2010 United States Census.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22e7d0efc7b19323ef34fd003e4f4479",
"text": "- The lowest Regular gas price is $1.67 of Exxon located at 941 Longtown Rd, Columbia, SC 29229. The highest Regular gas price is $2.16 of Shell located at 831 Harden St, Columbia, SC 29205.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "332208ee6e1a78ff1e8f8532897d7dd4",
"text": "Florence, South Carolina Florence, South Carolina. Florence /ˈflɔːrəns/ is a city in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. It is the county seat of Florence County and the primary city within the Florence metropolitan area. The area forms the core of the historical Pee Dee region of South Carolina, which includes the eight counties of northeastern South Carolina, along with sections of southeastern North Carolina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4429de366c67db59568b12f6521d9303",
"text": "- Florence County Complex 180 North Irby Street MSC-I Florence, South Carolina 29501",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b0bff36def536684b6ee5fe8eb6737c",
"text": "Coward, South Carolina Coward, South Carolina. Coward is a town in Florence County, South Carolina, United States. The population was 752 at the 2010 census, up from 650 at the 2000 census. It is part of the Florence Metropolitan Statistical Area. Coward has been noted for its unusual place name.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66339e77b97eb417f0525d4c0e607ea2",
"text": "Beaufort County, South Carolina Beaufort County, South Carolina. Beaufort County (/ˈbjuːfərt/ BEW-fərt) is a county in the U.S. state of South Carolina. As of the 2010 census, its population was 162,233. Its county seat is Beaufort. Beaufort County is part of the Hilton Head Island-Bluffton-Beaufort, SC Metropolitan Statistical Area. Beaufort County is one of the South's fastest-growing counties,[1] primarily because of development south of the Broad River clustered along the U.S. Highway 278 corridor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd412b2d7209f99fdfb179da9340e18c",
"text": "Florence, Oregon Florence is a coastal city in Lane County, in the U.S. state of Oregon. It lies at the mouth of the Siuslaw River on the Pacific Ocean and about midway between Newport and Coos Bay along U.S. Route 101. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 8,466.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47b6e022d76c0e7d37dc9e92e94564ea",
"text": "- Number of Florence, AL sex offenders to residents compared to county and state: (Ratio 1 offender to 10,000 residents; lower value means fewer sex offenders to residents)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1b87161bb1cced8a2741e666f1f650f2",
"text": "Florence County, Wisconsin Florence County is a county located in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2010 census, the population was 4,423, making it the second-least populous county in Wisconsin. Its county seat is Florence. Florence County is part of the Iron Mountain, MI –WI Micropolitan Statistical Area.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dadce4a637b536a6335af2efd18d593",
"text": "Florence County Florence county is located in east South Carolina. Florence county has 799.96 square miles of land area and 3.76 square miles of water area. As of 2010, the total Florence county population is 136,885, which has grown 8.85% since 2000. The population growth rate is much lower than the state average rate of 15.29% and is lower than the national average rate of 9.71%.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "579763747d8d05a6d9795d4ccec5dd8a",
"text": "- Charleston County, South Carolina. Charleston County is a county located in the U.S. state of South Carolina along the Atlantic coast. As of the 2010 census, its population was 350,209, making it the third most populous county in South Carolina (behind Greenville and Richland Counties). Its county seat is Charleston.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fce764eefb2b0e34138ce6aa1a38d83",
"text": "Coward, SC Profile: Facts, Map & Data Coward, SC Profile: Facts, Map & Data. Coward, South Carolina - Basic Facts. The Town of Coward had a population of 812 as of July 1, 2016. Coward ranks in the lower quartile for Population Density when compared to the other cities, towns and Census Designated Places (CDPs) in South Carolina. See peer rankings below.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8cd6fe4c9edae5c07226b989fb5dcd56",
"text": "Florence: Annual Weather Averages Florence: Annual Weather Averages July is the hottest month in Florence with an average temperature of 77 °F (25 °C) and the coldest is January at 45 °F (7 °C) with the most daily sunshine hours at 13 in July.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5db4cde025b1b33a0b458dabce991a36",
"text": "Florence Florence is a city in Boone County, Kentucky, United States. The population was 29,951 at the 2010 census. The Florence area was originally known as Crossroads, because of the convergence of several roads from Burlington and Union at Ridge Road (now U.S. 25). By 1821, the area was known as Maddentown, named for Thomas Madden, a Covington attorney who owned a farm on the Burlington Pike.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "086ff074a45bf2b55e389a1bb24ad1c7",
"text": "- The two largest cities in South Carolina are Columbia (pop 133,803) and Charleston (pop 132,609), followed by North Charleston (pop 108,304). These are the only cities in the state with a population over 100,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba3d617ba91a31114741d552d0c27b81",
"text": "- Columbia is the capital of and largest city in the U.S. state of South Carolina, with a population of 129,272 as of the 2010 United States Census.olumbia is also combined with the Orangeburg and Newberry micropolitan areas to form the Columbia–Orangeburg-Newberry Combined Statistical Area, which has 928,368 people according to the 2013 Census estimates and is the second-largest CSA in South Carolina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ce1d00486169c040955ecffc374b46c",
"text": "Florence Sunset at North Jetty in Florence, Oregon. Located on the central Oregon coast along Highway 101, Florence is a scenic and recreational paradise. A charming old town which was originally a mill town, Florence has a population of over 6200. Old Town boasts a number of interesting shops and restaurants, and there is a marina and RV campground on the waterfront. Along Highway 101, there are many new stores in this growing area of the Oregon coast.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a260220b9e384a0e5b415cb848129be",
"text": "South Carolina South Carolina is composed of 46 counties. The capital is Columbia with a 2016 population of 134,309; while its largest city is Charleston with a 2016 population of 134,385. The Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin metropolitan area is the largest in the state, with a 2016 population estimate of 884,975.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc54c2edc86ad678b3b7eac70d995ef1",
"text": "Florence, Colorado According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.8 km2), of which 2.4 acres (9,683 m2), or 0.09%, is water. Florence sits in the semi-arid high desert lands of southern Colorado. As of the census of 2000, there were 3,653 people, 1,488 households, and 973 families residing in the city. The population density was 897.7 per square mile (346.5/km²).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64f2ff9a244f38223036abffc439ebff",
"text": "- The ratio of number of residents in Florence to the number of sex offenders is 744 to 1. The number of registered sex offenders compared to the number of residents in this city is smaller than the state average. Nearest city with pop. 50,000+: Decatur, AL (42.0 miles , pop. 53,929).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "102dc08d23929e8c95d5cd260b003c85",
"text": "Florence, Arizona to/from Phoenix Sky Harbor International Airport (PHX). There are 3 state prisons located in Florence. Florence is home to the annual “Country Thunder” music festival. Florence is one of the oldest towns in the county, and is regarded as a National Historic District with over 25 buildings listed on the National Register of Historic Places.lorence (O’odham: S-auppag) is a town in and the county seat of Pinal County, Arizona, United States. The population was 17,054 at the 2000 census; according to 2008 Census Bureau estimates, the population of the town had grown to 23,685.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef89dd9bc1a35341ec91600cfb069887",
"text": "Welcome Welcome to the City of Florence. We hope that you will find this information helpful. Much of the information you need can be found on this website by clicking the links above. If you need further assistance, please contact City Hall at 254-793-2490, ext 2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07ab7b3bbab6315f7422e2f958daa0c6",
"text": "New Florence, PA New Florence, PA. New Florence is located in southwest Pennsylvania. New Florence is between the Westmoreland, Indiana county. New Florence has 0.33 square miles of land area and has no water area. As of 2010-2014, the total New Florence population is 774, which has shrunk 1.28% since 2000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f0f85a8fd38eedb7e6d114a3ce78986",
"text": "- The city lies just south of the geographical midpoint of South Carolina's coastline and is located on Charleston Harbor, an inlet of the Atlantic Ocean formed by the confluence of the Ashley and Cooper rivers. Charleston had an estimated population of 134,385 in 2016.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8e7ffeda87c15f3a84e855a9572fc753 | is avatar the last airbender anime | [
{
"docid": "4757385c89d37cf54eae4760280d3deb",
"text": "Forum - View topic Avatar: The Last Airbender = anime? Actualy if you consider Korean Animation = Anime then it's Anime. Avatar: The Last Airbender's animation (like a lot of Japanese Anime) was outsourced to Korea ( But I belive ths script is American) YMMV (I hold the right to be wrong)",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "a1697af7db34ed1f02035b6b585961f9",
"text": "A Sequel To Legend of Korra, An Idea For A 3rd Avatar TV-Show Legend of Korra is coming to it's end, but I really hope there will be a 3rd show, that will continue the epic story of the Avatar. But this time there will be a twist: 2 Avatars, new bending. This is an idea for a 3rd Avatar show, enjoy...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0ebd08ef13d2a7fc4466973e1329fe6",
"text": "List of Avatar: The Last Airbendercomics List of Avatar: The Last Airbender comics. Characters from Avatar: The Last Airbender were featured on the cover of the 2011 issue of Free Comic Book Day. Avatar: The Last Airbender comics are visual publications that depict events and situations unseen during the series' run.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8619df479c691176cf4503b73d844d1c",
"text": "Top Ten Nickelodeon and Disney Shows That Were Canceled This didn't get cancelled this just ended. It's my favorite T.V. show of all time, but it didn't get canceled the story just ended. Avatar: The Last Airbender is amazing. It has an AMAZING and well thought out story line, a lot of emotional moments, great advice from Iroh, funny moments and unforgettable characters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abe9ad1a2f89f74d202d6412027e3198",
"text": "Will there be a fourth season of Avatar the Last Airbender? No, there will not even be a season four. However, the makers of Avatar: The Last Airbender are developing a 12 episode mini-series about Korra, the Avatar after Aang. This …will take place in the southern water-tribe. The series will take place 75 years after Aang saved the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "665bbf72983883df48a05e32385a7ffd",
"text": "How many seasons does Avatar have? 1 Answer. , Fan of Avatar since 2005. In total there are seven seasons of Avatar, if you include both the original The Last Airbender, and the sequel Legend of Korra. ATLA consists of Books Water, Earth, and Fire. Korra includes Books Air, Spirits, Change, and Balance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9825df823f0fdf35db873813598acd30",
"text": "- There are a couple of dubbed shows here which are Kurokami: Teh Animation and Code Geass: Lelouch of the Rebellion, but those are the only ones that I'm aware of at the moment. If dubs are your preference you might want to check out The Anime Network then:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "264336f77d18016ee3f3cb548d6d9eed",
"text": "Avatar The Last Airbender Dub Avatar The Last Airbender Dub. Plot Summary: In a lost age the world is divided into four equal powers: Water Tribe, Earth Kingdom, Fire Nation, and Air Nomads. In each nation there’s a group of gifted people known as Benders who have the ability to manipulate their native element using martial arts and elemental magic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2bd15f0ed4e72bef79d997466958d139",
"text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender It's here that a young Waterbender named Katara and her warrior brother Sokka rescue a strange boy named Aang from a cavernous iceberg. Not only is Aang an Airbender--a race of people no one has seen in a century--but they soon discover that Aang is also the long lost Avatar. Now it's up to Katara and Sokka to make sure Aang faces his destiny to save the tribe--and himself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "235d4d3985a92b779d98c4a44c2ab02a",
"text": "Will there be a fourth season of Avatar the Last Airbender? Avatar: The Last Airbender consisted of 3 seasons and 61 episodes that were released from February 21, 2005 - July 19, 2008.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bfe0c42ac6ef1ced622295c961a7aa1",
"text": "6 Anime Like Naruto / Naruto Shippuden [Updated Recommendations] Naruto is one of animes most popular series around the world. Naruto has to be one of the best representations of ninja life and fighting. Of course, many Naruto fans know the manga series has already ended, thus telling the conclusion to the series, which is still airing on TV.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ed68e5aafe64b30f51eb4a1e6cd52f9",
"text": "Earthbender Avatar In The Works? Legends Of Aang, Korra Releases Hint Next Since the last Avatar was a waterbender, the next should be an earth, following the cycle of Korra (from Southern Water Tribe), Aang (Southern Air Temple), Roku (Roku’s Island), Kyoshi (Kyoshi Island), Kuruk (Northern Water Tribe) and Yangchen (Western Air Temple).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d36af85fdd66176de9f53fcaaf7cca41",
"text": "Appa (character) Appa is a fictional character on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender and in the film The Last Airbender. In the series, Appa is the only known living sky bison, a species of animals that can fly naturally, and is the animal guide of the protagonist, Aang. Dee Bradley Baker voices Appa, along with all the other animals, in both the TV series and the film.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cefbb526287b04bfc8e2f136e7ae47f",
"text": "- Jeh Charles Johnson (his first name is pronounced “Jay”) has been confirmed by the Senate to be the nation’s fourth Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security. He was nominated by President Barack Obama in October 2013, and was confirmed by the Senate on December 16, 2013 in a vote of 78-16.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4de560884e2e09d1f4786660129f6e77",
"text": "The Legend of Korra: The GameReview By Dan Stapleton. Looking at the faithful art style of this Legend of Korra game, which comes from reputable developer Platinum, the optimist in me had high hopes that it would make good use of the Avatar: The Last Airbender universe and its awesome elemental-infused martial-arts superpowers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3f868d16e51327eb74fa15ced06ac16",
"text": "- Better still, all three seasons of the show are now available as part of Amazon’s Prime Video catalog, meaning that Prime members can watch them for free! Anyone who isn’t currently a Prime member can click here to get a free 30-day trial of Amazon Prime. From IMDB: When the hostile Fire Nation threatens to enslave the Water, Earth, and Air Nations, a reluctant and irresponsible boy must face his destiny as the Avatar, the Chosen One who can restore the world order.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28728ec95dd9c121a8840b511979e90a",
"text": "Appa (character) The first meeting between Aang and Appa is seen during a flashback sequence in Appa's Lost Days. It is tradition with Air Nomads that each young Airbender is given a sky bison calf once they come of age to be the Airbender's lifelong animal companion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1df2ed04e46668b90e0047f38fa0fb9",
"text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender In 2007, Avatar: The Last Airbender was syndicated to more than 105 countries worldwide, and was one of Nickelodeon's top rated programs. The series was ranked first on Nickelodeon in Germany, Indonesia, Malaysia, The Netherlands, Belgium, and Colombia.n other media, the series has spawned a critically panned, but financially successful, live-action film, titled The Last Airbender, directed by M. Night Shyamalan; scaled action figures; a trading card game; three video games; stuffed animals distributed by Paramount Parks and two Lego sets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb56b9165f260c6a6f3df7af16d33189",
"text": "- This show started out as a comic strip and eventually was made into an anime. Sazae-san is a Japanese show that currently holds the Guinness World Record for the longest ever running animated show. The show started in 1969 and has over 7000 episodes to date.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa3eedce6d99bb8705b0bdbce576bc2a",
"text": "- Wan The First Avatar - Lovestory. Read. If you haven't watched Micheal Dante DiMartino & Bryan Konietzko Avatar: The Last Airbender and Legend of Korra then you should in order to get the drifts of this love fanfiction! Wan is the first Avatar, he seems jumpy and yet he is.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf55b258dad8c29da41064425294518f",
"text": "Aang Avatar Aang (安昂, Ān Áng) is a fictional character and the protagonist of Nickelodeon's animated television series Avatar: The Last Airbender (created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko), voiced by Zach Tyler Eisen. Aang is the last surviving Airbender, a monk of the Air Nomads' Southern Air Temple. He is an incarnation of the Avatar, the spirit of light and peace manifested in human form. As the Avatar, Aang controls all four elements and is tasked with keeping the Four Nations at peace.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "510efe808da8b4c5f51e80b7e780cfab",
"text": "- Hakuromatsu. Disclaimer: I highly recommend watching it; I think it's the greatest anime ever created. I just don't think it's sci-fi -- and the reason I say that is to prevent you from going into it expecting a good sci-fi anime.ppleseed (it's a movie, not bad). Ghost in the shell (either the movie or the series, beautifully done and it's a sci fi anime that's worth watching). Cowboy bebop (futuristic and sci fi that will keep you interested). Texhnolyze (not the best graphics in the world, but none the less a great sci fi).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d2de5b3e61bb8d3a337c8744f595029",
"text": "- Avatar: The Last Airbender is Nick's newest show where they took a sudden left turn from traditional American comedy Cartoons into something similar to DC's Teen Titans and Cartoon Network's Samurai Jack. A series anime show with some laughs mixed in while the world literally is on the brink of destruction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25e5fd931668d84cc20ee69874629ec9",
"text": "- Ive watched/read D.gray man Inuyasha Naruto Bleach Saiyuki series Hellsing Vampire hunter d Trinity blood Full metal Alchemist Vampire Knight 1000 yrs of snow Chrono Crusade an anime with a kid who travels to a demon world through a toilet and becomes demon king.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ced4f534405b6d704e754c15e1f4d793",
"text": "Avatar Avatar statues as seen in the Southern Air Temple. The Avatar Cycle is based on the passage of the four seasons, which coincides with the order in which Wan first learned the elements; fire related to summer, air to autumn, water to winter, and earth to spring.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f8bc69ffc255fd2f3b56f8d29bb79f3",
"text": "Avatar: The Last Airbender Avatar: The Last Airbender (Avatar: The Legend of Aang in some regions) is an American animated television series that aired for three seasons (referred to as books in each episode's title card) on Nickelodeon from 2005 to 2008.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
dc52ab92f5a135dd66867d58ef095c2f | what cell types have microvilli | [
{
"docid": "f01e6cc8249dd7d0f55e58de1cd5986a",
"text": "Microvilli: Definition & Function Microvilli are most often found in the small intestine, on the surface of egg cells, as well as on white blood cells. In the intestine, they work in conjunction with villi to absorb more nutrients and more material because they expand the surface area of the intestine.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "df463e6957333ed5f8e22ade28ec2d9d",
"text": "- Microvilli (singular: microvillus) are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area of cells. They are involved in a wide variety of functions, in … cluding absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction.1 person found this useful.icrovillus are tiny cellular membranes that through microscopic protrusions increase the surface area of cells and are involved in many cellular processes, such as absorp … tion, secretion, and adhesion. Answered. In Microbiology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "820c1afeab940c4013012e8b97312200",
"text": "- Microvilli (singular: microvillus) are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area of cells and minimize any increase in volume, and are involved in a wide variety of functions, including absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction. Contents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32489561b30602d6dffe3fc629a6d418",
"text": "4 Integumentary System Name the four types of cells found in the epidermis. Keratinocytes, Langerhans cells or epidermal dendritic cells, Merkel cells or tactile cells and melanocytes. Keratinocytes are most abundant. A Merkel cell or a tactile cell is connected to neurons and senses touch in the skin. The Merkel cell is found in the stratum basale.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7c020b091bddf7d8acc3089f8f47f2",
"text": "Last name: Flint The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John Flint, which was dated 1248, in Records of Bec Abbey, Oxfordshire, during the reign of King Henry 111, known as The Frenchman, 1216 - 1272. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbe42e1d2ac10b9971ad22205276da25",
"text": "Intestinal epithelial cells: regulators of barrier function and immune homeostasis Box 2: IEC tight junctions and turnover. Below the mucous layers, intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) form a continuous physical barrier. Tight junctions connect adjacent IECs and are associated with cytoplasmic actin and myosin networks that regulate intestinal permeability.roups of lymphoid aggregates located in the submucosa of the small intestine that contain many immune cells, including B cells, T cells and dendritic cells. They have a luminal barrier consisting of specialized epithelial cells, called microfold cells, which sample the lumen and transport antigens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1df4b15f22d6be76d74f4ccfc8376f06",
"text": "- Microvillus are tiny cellular membranes that through microscopic protrusions increase the surface area of cells and are involved in many cellular processes, such as absorp … tion, secretion, and adhesion.Answered.icrovillus are tiny cellular membranes that through microscopic protrusions increase the surface area of cells and are involved in many cellular processes, such as absorp … tion, secretion, and adhesion. Answered.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4b7785603c2d566b5f0738cd84081c0",
"text": "Neuroglia These cells are found in all regions of the brain and spinal cord. Microglial cells are small relative to macroglial cells, with changing shapes and oblong nuclei. They are mobile within the brain and multiply when the brain is damaged.In the healthy central nervous system, microglia processes constantly sample all aspects of their environment (neurons, macroglia and blood vessels).hese cells are found in all regions of the brain and spinal cord. Microglial cells are small relative to macroglial cells, with changing shapes and oblong nuclei. They are mobile within the brain and multiply when the brain is damaged.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e290fb54785f76ae72defb3c845a5a22",
"text": "Intermediate Filaments 1 Type III. 2 Intermediate filaments are distributed in a number of cell types, including: Vimentin in fibroblasts, endothelial cells and leukocytes; desmin in muscle; glial fibrillary acidic factor in astrocytes and other types of glia, and peripherin in peripheral nerve fibers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f37ad4a4f8c1ce252a14de4cc3d6a72",
"text": "Microvilli Microvilli. Cells may have slender extensions of the cell membrane to form cilia or the smaller extensions called microvilli. The microscopic microvilli effectively increase the surface area of the cell and are useful for absorption and secretion functions. A dramatic example is the human small intestine.he microscopic microvilli effectively increase the surface area of the cell and are useful for absorption and secretion functions. A dramatic example is the human small intestine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2884cee0add9d151b094a53788b228b6",
"text": "Microvilli Microvilli. Cells may have slender extensions of the cell membrane to form cilia or the smaller extensions called microvilli. The microscopic microvilli effectively increase the surface area of the cell and are useful for absorption and secretion functions. A dramatic example is the human small intestine.he tissue has small fingerlike extensions called villi which are collections of cells, and those cells have many microvilli to even further increase the available surface area for the digestion process. According to Audesirk & Audesirk, this can give an effective surface area of about 250 square meters for absorption.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4464bac63ca97a91904ef2102b5a97f3",
"text": "Microinvasive Breast Cancer Microvinvasive breast carcinoma cells are often ‘comedo’type. Microinvasive ductal carcinoma are frequently associated with a higher nuclear grade ‘comedo’ type ductal carcinoma in situ. Other histologic subtypes of DCIS such as cribriform, papillary and solid, are thought to invade less frequently than comedo DCIS.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10ab360005cab08afacd63831aaa34f9",
"text": "Onion Epidermal Cells vs. Human Epithelial Cells Of these two cell types, only the human cell can have centrioles. Centrioles are barrel-shaped organelles made up of microtubules. In human epithelial cells, centrioles help organize chromosomes during cell division.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cefe1f8d1cbca6beda4e92881e97f4d2",
"text": "- Microvilli (singular: microvillus) are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area of cells. They are involved in a wide variety of functions, in … cluding absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction.1 person found this useful.he presence of microvilli typically indicates absorption and or secretion. Microvilli are cellular membrane protrusions that are microscopic in size.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc0d41323d3119e9060be52ec116c31d",
"text": "What are Microglia? Most instances of malaria are easily treated. Microglial cells are involved in protecting the spinal cord from parasitic infections. Microglia are active in defending the CNS from bacteria, such as streptococcus pneumoniae —which can cause meningitis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b070b9babb0ca3935e950ddc8352d53",
"text": "Microvilli: Definition & Function Where Are They Found. Microvilli are most often found in the small intestine, on the surface of egg cells, as well as on white blood cells. In the intestine, they work in conjunction with villi to absorb more nutrients and more material because they expand the surface area of the intestine.ne such place is in the small intestine where the microvilli and villi work to increase the surface area of the intestine allowing for more absorption of vital nutrients for the organism. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e292fa29fb6c9250ae35babe3529b2c",
"text": "What adaptation does the small intestine have to help diffusion? The small intestine had plicae, villi, and microvilli which help increase surface area to allow for more efficient diffusion of nutrients into the blood stream.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98c93b451f42a3d69f17b02da656db26",
"text": "- Epithelium. OBJECTIVES: At the end of this laboratory you should be able to: 1. Recognize and correctly name the eight types of epithelium. 2. Name one representative site in the body where these types are found. 3. Distinguish whether an epithelial type contains cilia or microvilli.4. Identify and distinguish between cilia and microvilli both in light and electron micrographs (based on the type of epithelium in the light microscope and based upon structure at the EM level). 5.. Distinguish whether an epithelial type contains cilia or microvilli. 4. Identify and distinguish between cilia and microvilli both in light and electron micrographs (based on the type of epithelium in the light microscope and based upon structure at the EM level). 5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ecd9694eee7c32c9f54d16994684922e",
"text": "Difference Between Villi and Microvilli Microvilli are small projections of cell membranes that increase the surface area of cells. The main functions of microvilli are absorption, secretion, cellular adhesion, and mechanotransduction. These microvilli are organized to form a structure called brush border. Villi and microvilli are both found in the small intestine, whereas only microvilli are found in surface of eggs and white blood cells. • Microvilli make brush border, while villi do not. • The cells with microvilli are found in the outermost cell layer of villi.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a10fec07b82ef2efe96a642177bf577f",
"text": "Microvillus Microvillus (plural microvilli) is a very tiny hair-like membrane in the body. The microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area.They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things.They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines.he microvillus greatly increase the amount of surface area for a cell. In humans, the microvilli can give a cell 600 times more surface area. They are good for absorbing things and for secreting things. They are found in many places in a human body including the ear, the tongue, the nose and the intestines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8da9ede55d9735d657d4a8dfda3263cc",
"text": "Microvilli: Definition & Function Where Are They Found. Microvilli are most often found in the small intestine, on the surface of egg cells, as well as on white blood cells. In the intestine, they work in conjunction with villi to absorb more nutrients and more material because they expand the surface area of the intestine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59575520bc349ab0e6c7196034ec3a34",
"text": "What structures inside the small intestine increase its surface area? 1 Villi: the mucosa forms multitudes of projections which protrude into the lumen and are covered with epithelial cells. 2 Microvilli: the lumenal plasma membrane of absorptive epithelial cells is studded with densely-packed microvilli.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "035b044d3d0a8b518ad1c03a659909f2",
"text": "- In eukaryotic cells, cilia and flagella contain the motor protein dynein and microtubules, which are composed of linear polymers of globular proteins called tubulin. The core of each of the structures is termed the axoneme and contains two central microtubules that are surrounded by an outer ring of nine doublet microtubules.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91ac5c35a781b75feee317ce25a99368",
"text": "Brain (CNS) - Cell Types Microglia are a cell type, that is only found in the CNS (Central Nervous System; per human definition: brain and spinal cord). Usually microglial cells are in a so called ramified state, in which they are immunologically inactive.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d504287bcaa7e34fa556b4149d13bc8",
"text": "How long does ringworm live if it gets outside of a host? Ringworm is a fungus, thus, it can live anywhere for a very long time, and it could get much worse if not treated. The only way to get rid of it is with anti-fungus medication that a physician can prescribe.ingworm is actually just a fungus. Not a worm at all. You get by direct contact. Outside of the host it will not survive. Just get the cat treated and everyone else that has it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b219b421876c95a321ab656a7c74d0b",
"text": "Intestinal villus Intestinal villus. Intestinal villi (singular: villus) are small, finger-like projections that extend into the lumen of the small intestine. Each villus is approximately 0.5–1.6 mm in length (in humans), and has many microvilli projecting from the enterocytes of its epithelium which collectively form the striated or brush border. Each of these microvilli are much smaller than a single villus. The intestinal villi are much smaller than any of the circular folds in the intestine.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
5538f816c9df754553b3f5b8fad629b5 | what hemisphere is afghanistan in | [
{
"docid": "fc8b4894967c22bbb69f8554c3b5e3c5",
"text": "Location of Afghanistan Afghanistan is positioned in the Middle East, a recognized geographical region of southwestern Asia, and is situated in both the northern and eastern hemispheres. Afghanistan is bordered by the countries of China, Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Tajikistan.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "a86cd15dc1d002b63b684a52cf8836a5",
"text": "- This article covers the history of Afghanistan since the United States invasion of Afghanistan of October 7, 2001, a period sometimes referred to as the War in Afghanistan (or the U.S. War in Afghanistan, code named Operation Enduring Freedom – Afghanistan (2001–2014) and Operation Freedom's Sentinel (2015–present)).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17c273d8f9df52cdee245cd6325ea9f8",
"text": "Where is Alaska? Alaska is in both the Western hemisphere and Easter hemisphere. Alaska's Aleutian Islands stretch across the 180º line of Longitude, which divides the Earth into Eastern and … Western hemispheres. BarDev",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ebacb340e27a9a9d743e6e469223371f",
"text": "Countries in both the eastern and western hemispheres All countries located to the east of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Eastern Hemisphere, while countries west of the Prime Meridian (0° longitude) are in the Western Hemisphere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da3ec672cf48779c20b9c7660983286a",
"text": "- North of the Equator, you're in the Northern Hemisphere. South of the Equator, you're in the Southern Hemisphere. North America, Europe, Africa and Asia are mostly in the Northern Hemisphere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3214f5f19d297eb339c81b9a8e05311",
"text": "- The total area is slightly smaller than that of Texas. There are 34 provinces in Afghanistan and it lies in the northern hemisphere. Kabul, the capital, lies in 34º 31' N latitude and 69º 12' E longitude. Afghanistan is 9.5 hours ahead of the Standard Time. The climate of Afghanistan mostly ranges from arid to semi-arid type and it has cold winters and hot summers. There is an acute shortage of natural fresh water resources in Afghanistan.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29a10d5c9d57bd5846854d00b922bb05",
"text": "- Afghanistan is actually its own United Nations recognised country and has been since 1919. It is a landlocked Asian country located north of Pakistan and India, east of Iran, … south of Tajikstan, Uzbekistan and other-Stan countries, and west of China. The time zone is +4:30.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bec399fdd8c4396e6de009afc018c33d",
"text": "Rishi In the Vedas the term Rishi (Sanskrit: ऋषि ṛṣi) denotes an inspired poet of Vedic hymns. Post-Vedic tradition of Hinduism regards the Rishis (or Ruesi in Laos and Thailand) as seers or sages, who after intense meditation (Tapas) realized truths and eternal knowledge, which they composed into hymns.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79451726377d098fbf5fced8e1268e50",
"text": "- NORTHERN HEMISPHERE Nigeria is in the Northern Hemisphere on the continent of Africa. NORTHERN HEMISPHERE Nigeria is in the Northern Hemisphere on the continent of Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f03207ff8ac0125fb7d8eec70168b894",
"text": "Afghanistan It is bordered by Pakistan in the south and east; Iran in the west; Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Tajikistan in the north; and China in the far northeast. Its territory covers 652,000 km 2 (252,000 sq mi), making it the 41st largest country in the world.xcavations of prehistoric sites by Louis Dupree and others suggest that humans were living in what is now Afghanistan at least 50,000 years ago, and that farming communities in the area were among the earliest in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5777c0db9a8388020ab6c48209af108f",
"text": "Australia's location: regional and global Australia's location: regional and global: Australia's location: a global perspective. If you were to split the Earth across the equator (the imaginary line around the middle of the Earth) you would have two equal halves called hemispheres. The word hemisphere comes from a Greek word meaning half of a sphere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2466214bd8dfbaf394ef3cb16fd8507c",
"text": "Western Federal Credit Union unveils new brand identity as UNIFY Financial Credit Union “Our new brand truly unifies our culture and our vision. About UNIFY Financial Credit Union. Currently transitioning its name from Western Federal Credit Union, UNIFY Financial Credit Union is one of the nation's leading credit unions, with more than $2.2 billion in assets and over 190,000 members across the country.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d54e2218d1e14d081f0d3b124d2b6be6",
"text": "Afghanistan Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era, and the country's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f921d1c348db66a347fc7744e8d80c21",
"text": "- Lima, the capital of Peru, is in South America, which is the Southern Hemisphere, and also the Western Hemisphere, which includes both American continents. Making the world better, one answer at a time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a393e4ba54dbb92cabf91bc44b8e3d7",
"text": "Afghanistan Location and Geography. Afghanistan is a land-locked Asian country of 251,825 square miles (652,225 square kilometers) bordered by Pakistan, Iran, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and China. The topography is a mix of central highlands and peripheral foothills and plains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "460c13e0f130fb04f49d126ac25637d5",
"text": "Map of World Hemispheres The Northern Hemisphere includes all of North America, the northern reaches of South America, about two-thirds of Africa, all of Asia excluding (parts of Indonesia) and all of Europe.he planet's four hemispheres are each shaded a dark gray. The Equator, that imaginary horizontal line at 0º degrees latitude at the center of the earth, divides the earth into the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d212593f9de5aa3d6ea56f9522c89575",
"text": "- Australia/Oceania, like North America, is located in only two hemispheres. All of Australia is located south of the equator, and east of the Prime Meridian. This means that Australia/Oceania is located in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres.North of Australia, lies the largest continent in the world, Asia. Most of Asia is located in the Northern Hemisphere.ntarctica is also a part of three hemispheres. Antarctica is located entirely in the Southern Hemisphere, but the Prime Meridian runs through the continent. Therefore, Antarctica is also located in the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42c3e96df7db0ad7f189a084e90d35f1",
"text": "Map of World Hemispheres In addition, all countries west of the Prime Meridian are in the Western Hemisphere while those east of the Prime Meridian are in the Eastern Hemisphere.Generally the Eastern Hemisphere includes most of Africa, about half of Antarctica, all of Asia and Australia/Oceania, and most of Europe.The Western Hemisphere includes about half of Antarctica and all of North and South America, which includes the Caribbean, Central America and Greenland.or a map and list of countries in both the Eastern and Western Hemispheres, go here, and for countries in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, try this page.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "343e23dbbe634508bb8eb7f4ac77450b",
"text": "- Afghanistan /aefˈɡaenɨstaen/ (æfˈɡænɨstæn / Pashto: dari, افغانستان), afġānistān officially The Islamic republic Of, afghanistan is a landlocked country located Within South asia And Central. asiaxcavations of prehistoric sites by Louis Dupree and others suggest that humans were living in what is now Afghanistan at least 50,000 years ago, and that farming communities in the area were among the earliest in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "774aa9594b44205f19033f5b6f468492",
"text": "In Which Two Hemispheres Is the United States Located? The Northern hemisphere also includes the rest of North America, northern portions of South America, all of Europe and parts of Africa and Asia. Antarctica, Australia, most of South America and parts of Africa and Asia are located in the Southern hemisphere. All of North America and South America are included in the Western hemisphere along with the Caribbean and half of Antarctica. Countries in the Eastern hemisphere include the other half of Antarctica, all of Asia and Australia and most of Europe and Africa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b46a0f0a53cd3060e4a73807fbcd4fe2",
"text": "Geography of Afghanistan An analysis of the geography of Afghanistan and its varied facts gives you a clear idea of its varied geographical features and interesting aspects. Situated between 29 35' and 38 40' north latitude and 60 31' and 75 00' east latitude, the land of Afghanistan covers an area of 652,290 square kilometers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87fc600b87bb30c17ae5233bfd73364a",
"text": "Southern Hemisphere 1 Africa (approximately one third, from south of Libreville in Gabon in the west to south of Somalia in the east) 2 Antarctica. 3 Asia (the very southern island portion including East Timor, most of Indonesia and a few islets of the Maldives) Australia (the entire mainland is in the Southern Hemisphere)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c9306e36eff22ea499cac4d7649dcdf",
"text": "- Australia/Oceania, like North America, is located in only two hemispheres. All of Australia is located south of the equator, and east of the Prime Meridian. This means that Australia/Oceania is located in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres.North of Australia, lies the largest continent in the world, Asia. Most of Asia is located in the Northern Hemisphere.However, some small islands that make up the southeast part of Asia, are south of the equator. Therefore, Asia is located in the Northern, and Southern Hemispheres.ustralia/Oceania, like North America, is located in only two hemispheres. All of Australia is located south of the equator, and east of the Prime Meridian. This means that Australia/Oceania is located in the Southern and Eastern Hemispheres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2305c6c89897d11310fb866da4398a4f",
"text": "What hemisphere is Australia in? Report Abuse. Australia is in the Southern Hemisphere. There are only two hemispheres in the world-the Northern and the Southern (there's no eastern or western). Canada and the US, and Europe are in the Northern Hemisphere.Australia, New Zealand and South America are in the Southern.ou have 35% Best Answers and you don't know which hemisphere Australia is in. It's in the Southern Hemisphere as all other answerers have said and for some reason been given the thumbs down for.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bab5622eae7b25a68fe011f44bc47c89",
"text": "All about Western Hemisphere Generally the Eastern Hemisphere includes most of Africa, about half of Antarctica, all of Asia and Australia/Oceania, and most of Europe. The Western Hemisphere includes about half of Antarctica and all of North and South America, which includes the Caribbean, Central America and Greenland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe36a6a45b0fad815d2c628e25c8a840",
"text": "- Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan, or Jamhouri Afghanistan, is landlocked country, located in Central Asia. Pakistan is to its east and south, Iran and Turkmenistan to its west, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to its north. The country has a small border with India and China to the north-east.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
adfa0900a1552bdddc048bbc8849ca3d | john f kennedy accomplishments during presidency | [
{
"docid": "52c2616916dc3952880f82d5ea8f226d",
"text": "John F. Kennedy Finally, On January 20, 1961, John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th President of the United States. He became the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic in American history to win the presidency.During his inaugural address, he delivered a speech that resounded all over the American states.arly Life. The second son of nine children, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917. His family has already established their legacy in politics and public service by that time. Joseph P. Kennedy, his father, was a multimillionaire business executive and financier at a bank.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f0f8dca17cd8f338bf2bbfc76e062445",
"text": "John F. Kennedy John Fitzgerald Kennedy (May 29, 1917 – November 22, 1963), also referred to as John F. Kennedy, JFK, John Kennedy or Jack Kennedy, was the 35th President of the United States. He was buried in Arlington National Cemetery on November 25, 1963 and his gravesite is one of the most visited spots in the cemetery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54b7bfed64fd6aeb3f825bb71b76216c",
"text": "Presidency of John F. Kennedy Kennedy (1962) The presidency of John F. Kennedy began on January 20, 1961, at noon Eastern Standard Time, when he was inaugurated as the 35th President of the United States, and ended on November 22, 1963, upon his assassination and death, a span of 1,036 days. Kennedy was succeeded by Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95a4bad2dc7da3e2f43dacee5643b9da",
"text": "- Why is President Kennedy's handling of the Cuban missile crisis considered one of his greatest accomplishments? A. The crisis finally brought an end to the Cold War conflict. B. The crisis showed.hy is President Kennedy's handling of the Cuban missile crisis considered one of his greatest accomplishments? A. The crisis finally brought an end to the Cold War conflict. B. The crisis showed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "038af64a191405cebaa1a0305c41478a",
"text": "JFK: The Legacy President John Kennedy took office during one of the most turbulent times in American history. The Cold War between democracy and communism was becoming more belligerent, and the United States and the Soviet Union possessed enough nuclear weapons to destroy the world many times over.resident John Kennedy took office during one of the most turbulent times in American history. The Cold War between democracy and communism was becoming more belligerent, and the United States and the Soviet Union possessed enough nuclear weapons to destroy the world many times over.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f6fb4fef5e66637df4a55e673484a23",
"text": "John F. Kennedy Domestic accomplishments of President Kennedy: 1 Promoted the ambitious New Frontier domestic program promising federal funding for education, medical care for the elderly, economic aid to rural regions, and government intervention to halt the recession of the time.2 Abolished the federal death penalty. Promoted the ambitious New Frontier domestic program promising federal funding for education, medical care for the elderly, economic aid to rural regions, and government intervention to halt the recession of the time. 2 Abolished the federal death penalty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7b502372a38b3109722ab09e5cd8e31",
"text": "When was John F. Kennedy president? john f Kennedy was the 35th president of the united states of America.from 1961 to 1963(assassinated in 1963)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94dea27206aa86151c0f0900d9096452",
"text": "- John F. Kennedy was familiar with policy formation and the legislative process from his numerous years of experience in Congress. According to Biographer Theodore White, President Kennedy was responsible for more legislation than any other president since FDR’s administration in the early thirties.ownload. EISENHOWER & KENNEDY: WORLDS APART Two of the most memorable and influential presidents, in the history of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower and John F. Kennedy were living legends in their time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3540f36fb011aad22dac1619f46f09e6",
"text": "President Trumpâs 10 Greatest Accomplishments In His First Year In Office President Trump’s 10 Greatest Accomplishments In His First Year In Office By Andrew Meyer Leave a Comment With the new year coming in tonight, now is the perfect time to look back at one of the greatest years in the history of any president. President Donald Trump has accomplished more than most people thought was possible, all with one hand tied behind his back by the preposterous Mueller-Russia investigation. Here now are the 10 greatest accomplishments of President Trump’s 2017. 10. The travel ban",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d6b64bb79756181957c4d870af8cbb4",
"text": "Chapters 18-22: Cold War John F. Kennedy. The 35th U.S. President that was in office during the Cold War rivalry and the Cuban Missile Crisis. Other events, which took place during his terms was the building of the Berlin Wall, the space race, and early events of the Vietnamese War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4372efa3c42e210ce1f284d5740e8fbf",
"text": "- Quit trashing Obama’s accomplishments. He has done more than any other President before him. Here is a list of his impressive accomplishments: 1 First President to apply for college aid as a foreign student, then deny he was a foreigner.2 First President to have a social security number from a state he has never lived in.e has done more than any other President before him. Here is a list of his impressive accomplishments: 1 First President to apply for college aid as a foreign student, then deny he was a foreigner. 2 First President to have a social security number from a state he has never lived in.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d430fd2c5301624264ea5d01fbeec5f1",
"text": "John F. Kennedy The journalist and socialite Jacqueline Lee Bouvier married John F. Kennedy, then a freshman U.S. senator from Massachusetts, in 1953. In 1960, Kennedy became the youngest man (and the first Catholic) to be elected president of the United States. As first lady, Jackie Kennedy became an international icon of style and sophistication, and dedicated great effort to restoring the White House with historic furnishings and art.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7dca7ca5ac4155ce8c2978b84c8d83a6",
"text": "John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy. As the 35th President of the United States, John F. Kennedy was a man with charismatic and charming personality, but mostly known for his assassination. Early Life. The second son of nine children, John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts, on May 29, 1917.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6ab4a50c011a9caedc7c8217936d88f",
"text": "Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy January 20: John F. Kennedy is inaugurated as the 35th President of the United States. January 21: The Cabinet is sworn in by Chief Justice Earl Warren. January 25: President Kennedy holds the first regular live televised press conference in the State Department Auditorium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e0a1b8434e308ffb5e32077356df4a9",
"text": "- John F. Kennedy is special in many ways. One way he is special is that he encourages Americans to do great things. He introduced the Peace Corps and was a great president. Eve … ryone is special in their own way. John F Kennedy was different from the other presidents.For he had a greater impact on how we Americans live. The Peace Corps still is in here today.The Peace Corps helps people in other countries.e introduced the Peace Corps and was a great president. Eve … ryone is special in their own way. John F Kennedy was different from the other presidents. For he had a greater impact on how we Americans live. The Peace Corps still is in here today.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0b39dc7e24d44f90e7e6606d652e963",
"text": "John F. Kennedy john f kennedy john f kennedy was the 35th president of the united states 1961 1963 the youngest man elected to the office on november 22 1963 when he was hardly past his first thousand days in office jfk was assassinated in dallas texas becoming also the youngest president to die",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd649f09dbe357f46c0e6eaf568f1ffa",
"text": "- Vice President Lyndon B. Johnson became the 36th president of the United States after the assassination of President John F. Kennedy in 1963. Johnson introduced important social laws, including a civil rights bill. He is also remembered for expanding U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1bf4011b73c902851d08cc9f84d21424",
"text": "Timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy This article is part of a series. John F. Kennedy. The following is a timeline of the presidency of John F. Kennedy, also known as the Kennedy Administration, which began January 20, 1961, when he was inaugurated President of the United States, and ended when he was assassinated on November 22, 1963, a span of 1,036 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3234cab90a775b541a89a26a166d574e",
"text": "- John F. Kennedy summary: John F. Kennedy was the 35th president of the United States. He was born in 1917 into a wealthy family with considerable political ties. Kennedy studied Political Science at Harvard University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "217a910b0a9fa607f07f7af5dddc35de",
"text": "John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy takes the Presidential oath of office administered by Chief Justice Earl Warren on January 20, 1961, at the Capitol. John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president at noon on January 20, 1961.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "339a1b79b6d33bfacdbfceddacf7d7c4",
"text": "Robert F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy's progressive agenda during the 1960s inspired a new generation of optimism in America. Introduction. Elected in 1960 as the 35th president of the United States, 43-year-old John F. Kennedy became the youngest man and the first Roman Catholic to hold that office.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "649074840d36e4fed1c781998acb2f72",
"text": "Robert F. Kennedy In 1960, he was the tireless and effective manager of John F. Kennedy's presidential campaign. After the election, he was appointed Attorney General in President Kennedy's cabinet. While Attorney General, he won respect for his diligent, effective and nonpartisan administration of the Department of Justice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94eb7dd0a6c43dbd3aedad16c03b6475",
"text": "Accomplishments: Sir Francis Bacon had many accomplishments which include:-Being elected to Parliament in 1584-Publishing 10 of his essays devoted to aphorisms on political behavior in 1597-Being knighted in 1603-Writing The Advancement of Learning in 1605-Being appointed to solicitor general in 1607",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dbe762232aa7b8164a67db4745236bd",
"text": "- 1 Foreign policy accomplishments of President McKinley: 2 Led the nation to a decisive victory in the 1898 Spanish-American War and gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines as part of the peace settlement. Foreign policy accomplishments of President McKinley: 2 Led the nation to a decisive victory in the 1898 Spanish-American War and gained control of Puerto Rico, Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines as part of the peace settlement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d1efa8fcf33a998526e1977dc84aefa",
"text": "Life of John F. Kennedy John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th president on January 20, 1961. In his inaugural speech he spoke of the need for all Americans to be active citizens. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country, he said.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d2ec49a49b05697729a749e5ee18d9b",
"text": "Jacqueline Kennedy in the White House In January 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy of Massachusetts announced his candidacy for the presidency of the United States, launching 11 months of cross-country campaigning. A few weeks into the campaign, Jacqueline Kennedy became pregnant with their second child, and her doctors instructed her to remain at home.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
79ab8ea4b117275f5f77567149173f64 | what is abigail adams | [
{
"docid": "207de92100015a700739ac83462d7ddc",
"text": "- Abigail Adams (nee Née; Smith november. 22 – 1744 october, 28) 1818 was the wife Of John adams and the mother Of John Quincy. Adams she is now designated the First Second lady and Second First lady of The United, states although these titles were not in use at the. time",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "c7c0de958570afdca52bb5a429e99d74",
"text": "Abigail Adams She had known her third cousin John her whole life. Although her mother originally opposed her marriage to the country lawyer, she gave in and Abigail Smith married John Adams, future president of the United States. She moved with him to Braintree before the family moved to Boston where his law practice flourished.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d48c5ba951c76d1888454280b04435ad",
"text": "\"\"\"Where Does Abigail Williams Show Greed In The Crucible\"\" Essays and Research Papers\" In Arthur Miller's The Crucible, the main character Abigail Williams is to blame for the witch trials in Salem, Massachusetts. Abigail is a mean and vindictive person who always wants her way, no matter who she hurts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46e8fe7a0b9d483c43c356b4a6b95870",
"text": "The Crucible Abigail Williams - Reverend Parris’s niece. Abigail was once the servant for the Proctor household, but Elizabeth Proctor fired her after she discovered that Abigail was having an affair with her husband, John Proctor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10febf28564bc8cb0f520caa98668b11",
"text": "Daughters of Liberty They showed their patriotism by aiding their people. However the daughters of liberty were not just those women who made clothes, they were also influential at the moment of making decisions. They gave ideas during boycotts, and one of the most representative of the Daughters of Liberty was Abigail Adams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1bb73dcb00216155269fdf4c7d9fa10",
"text": "Abigail Adams Biography Abigail Smith was born on November 11, 1744, (by the Gregorian calendar we use today) in Weymouth, Massachusetts. Abigail Adams is best known as the wife of President John Adams and for her extensive correspondence. She was also the mother of John Quincy Adams who became the sixth president of the United States. The daughter of a minister, she was a devoted reader, studying the works of William Shakespeare and John Milton among others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fbc04d6b748870f66982c9b81a9f4159",
"text": "The Afflicted Girls of Salem Village It was during this time that two little girls -- Elizabeth Parris and Abigail Williams, the daughter and niece of Salem Village Minister Samuel Parris, began to the practice of fortune telling, even though it was regarded as a demonic activity in the Puritan community.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d383fd87244e1204fc6494e788e0a38",
"text": "Abigail Williams Abigail Williams (Salem witch trials) Abigail Williams (September 15, 1680 – c. 1690s) was one of the primarily initial accusers in the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, which led to the arrest and imprisonment of more than 150 accused witches. Abigail and her cousin, Betty Parris, were first two accusers in the Salem Witch trials of 1692. Williams was eleven years old at the time and she was living with her uncle Samuel Parris in Salem after a raid by Native Americans resulted in the killing of her parents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff6799b0f31676a040077fe0a23aa167",
"text": "Kathryn Betts Adams Ph.D., M.S.W. Kathryn Betts Adams Ph.D., M.S.W. Kathryn Betts Adams, Ph.D., M.S.W., is a former associate professor of social work at Case Western Reserve University where she taught courses in social work practice, mental health, and aging. Now relocated to the San Diego area, she writes and consults about mid-life issues, gerontology and mental health.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80043e6891a475c8bbc8309ef49de970",
"text": "John Adams John Adams (October 30 [O.S. October 19] 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American lawyer, author, statesman, and diplomat. He served as the second President of the United States (1797–1801) and the first Vice President (1789–97) and, as a Founding Father, he was a leader of American independence from Great Britain. Adams was a political theorist in the Age of Enlightenment who promoted republicanism and a strong central government.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43a53f9009e78b7eb447d6fa81e19fe0",
"text": "- Throughout the play Abigail Williams is a central character that has an immense influence on the proceedings through out the play. The Crucible by Arthur Miller was written in 1950's, which is set in Salem Massachusetts. ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cc49343a931611a368f67a9fa2079eb",
"text": "- Introduction. John Adams (1735-1826) was a leader of the American Revolution, and served as the second U.S. president from 1797 to 1801. The Massachusetts-born, Harvard-educated Adams began his career as a lawyer.n the 1780s, Adams served as a diplomat in Europe and helped negotiate the Treaty of Paris (1783), which officially ended the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). From 1789 to 1797, Adams was America’s first vice president.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcbcf118dea74a21b6a369f0e8f3402e",
"text": "Clara Barton From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Clarissa Harlowe Clara Barton (December 25, 1821 – April 12, 1912) was an American teacher, nurse, and humanitarian. During the American Civil War, she was in charge of the agency to find missing Union soldiers. She also headed several hospitals in Virginia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "283a617ae11535dfe1e37873088408fd",
"text": "Descendants of Joosten Van Haesdale (Van Arsdalen) Abigail Adams urges husband to “remember the ladies”. In a letter dated March 31, 1776, Abigail Adams writes to her husband, John Adams, urging him and the other members of the Continental Congress not to forget about the nation’s women when fighting for America’s independence from Great Britain. The future First Lady wrote in part, “I long to hear...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a896bce2bc9fa4a7430b6318985a2330",
"text": "List of NCIS characters Abigail Borin is a Special Agent of the Coast Guard Investigative Service- CGIS. Originally from an unnamed small town in Ohio, Borin was also an only child and attended Chaminade-Julienne High School in Dayton, Ohio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20f3b3694e6273754ebce742e742e5ea",
"text": "Abigail Williams: The Mysterious Afflicted Girl In Arthur Miller’s 1953 play, the Crucible, in which Abigail Williams makes an appearance as a major character, Williams is portrayed as having an affair with John Proctor and accuses Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft so she can marry John herself after Elizabeth is executed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ad738472deec7bd8468a5d1000d98c9",
"text": "- Eve Adams was elected as a Member of Parliament for Mississauga–Brampton South on May 2, 2011 and joined the Liberal Party of Canada on February 9th, 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfc0d4c88c371b6c57a9ba927748abbb",
"text": "Abigail Adams One of these was John Quincy Adams who would follow his father's political journey and became America's sixth president. Much of Abigail Adams' marriage was spent at home while her husband was traveling, during which time they exchanged letters.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32bd35cadb18bdd1552905bb470b3b26",
"text": "- Ligaments are strong, fibrous tissues that connect bones to other bones. The ligaments in the ankle help to keep the bones in proper position and stabilize the joint. Most sprained ankles occur in the lateral ligaments on the outside of the ankle. Sprains can range from tiny tears in the fibers that make up the ligament to complete tears through the tissue. If there is a complete tear of the ligaments, the ankle may become unstable after the initial injury phase passes. Over time, this instability can result in damage to the bones and cartilage of the ankle joint. A twisting force to the lower leg or foot can cause a sprain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cfb7209698d6f39095d30ccec45763bd",
"text": "Abigail Adams Biography Abigail Adams was the wife of President John Adams and the mother of John Quincy Adams, who became the sixth president of the United States. Synopsis Throughout President John Adams’ career, his wife, Abigail Adams, served as an unofficial adviser and their letters show him seeking her counsel on many issues, including his presidential aspirations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5626ca5a9aaf60447a2d9595bedee33",
"text": "John Adams Abigail Adams and John Quincy Adams Statue, Quincy, Massachusetts - the only statue of a president as a young boy. Find this Pin and more on Statues by jackie754. This is a very pretty statue of me! Abigail Adams and John Quincy Adams- the only statue of a president as a young boy. Quincy, Massachusetts See More",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f806de0053c6d2ae86c1ca79c4005742",
"text": "- In 1798, during Adams's term in the presidency, Abigail was concerned about the influence of the French revolution and troubled by rumors of a forthcoming French invasion of America. She urged her husband to declare war on France.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f24edf76118c83e84dcf8d927cc872e8",
"text": "Abigail Adams Abigail Adams (née Smith; November 22, [O.S. November 11] 1744 – October 28, 1818) was the closest advisor and wife of John Adams, as well as the mother of John Quincy Adams. She is sometimes considered to have been a Founder of the United States, and is now designated as the first Second Lady and second First Lady of the United States, although these titles were not in use at the time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18053cc2d4b45c11853f4616913b6106",
"text": "Louisa Adams Louisa Catherine Johnson Adams, wife of John Quincy Adams, was First Lady of the United States from 1825 to 1829. The daughter of the American Consul in London, she was the first First Lady to be born outside the United States, or the preceding Thirteen Colonies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9d49ef255b6837fae39c56398d87d75",
"text": "Abigail Adams Abigail Adams wrote about the troubles and concerns she had as an eighteenth-century woman and she was an advocate of married women's property rights, more opportunities for women, particularly in the field of education.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f97430da88d57f549f94a157a3e3d403",
"text": "crucible2010 Reverend Parris's niece. Abigail was once the servant for the Proctor household, but Elizabeth Proctor fired her after she discovered that Abigail was having an affair with her husband, John Proctor. Abigail is smart, wily, a good liar, and vindictive when crossed.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d6842a973470a94b86e4b5b671e92146 | cost of prp for hair loss | [
{
"docid": "5152ac8629b49e14857d1648aa654107",
"text": "Some hair loss patients turn to PRP The cost ranges from about $900 for a single treatment, to $2,500 for a set of three treatments. PRP is also being used in conjunction with some hair transplant procedures, but there is no long-term research proving it works.ow there's a new possibility -- using PRP to promote hair growth. Teri Lee is in her 60s and has kept herself in great shape, but for the last several years, she's noticed a change she's been unable to control -- the steady loss of her hair.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "b9fb204a036a9d6a249c9591cb89504b",
"text": "- Underarm Laser Hair Removal Cost Underarm hair is a great place to start for laser treatments because the cost of underarm laser hair removal is very reasonable. Underarm laser hair removal prices range typically from $50 to $150 per treatment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98709c2642d07eec63cccd005c3b4c4f",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Costs The typical cost of laser hair removal is $150 to $500, depending on the area of the body that is being treated. In most cases, the smaller the surface area to be treated, the lower the treatment cost.ut removing hair on the face and neck is comparable to the cost of laser hair removal on the back, with prices averaging $600 to $900 per treatment. On an annual basis, the typical cost of laser hair removal can often be less expensive than waxing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "785cd24a8f09551ee01d23537d2ed8d3",
"text": "- The cost of PRP treatment varies based on number of injections you receive. A single injection costs $800 with subsequent injections in the same area for $600 each. Bilateral procedures are offered at a reduced rate if paid together.he platelet-rich plasma is then injected into the damaged portion of the tendon or cartilage with the guidance of an ultrasound machine. Patients are put on a program of relative rest followed by physical therapy for the first 6 weeks. After about 6 to 12 weeks, patients are re-evaluated for improvement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67be0371b0e774cf9432982caee7dcf3",
"text": "How Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy can reverse hair loss How Platelet-Rich Plasma therapy can reverse hair loss. Dr Shuba Dharmana Mar 10, 2015 at 08:00 pm. Hair loss is a prime concern for many men and women these days – whether it is genetic, due to stress, bad haircare or any medical condition.ho should opt for PRP? People who have thinning hair, and those with androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness – hair loss at the top of the scalp and a receding hairline particularly along the temples), women with male pattern alopecia can all benefit from it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b480f6c4468b4c825e429c9804e57b18",
"text": "How long will PRP for hair loss take to see the results? Thereafter the hair growth will continue. You will see significant growth beginning at 6 months and continuing thereafter. … SHOW MORE. After 3-4 treatments have been completed at monthly intervals you will begin to see new hair growth. PRP stimulates hair growth but the results take time. You should not expect visible results before you have completed this treatment cycle. Thereafter the hair growth will continue. You will see significant growth beginning at 6 months and continuing thereafter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e14cd76920dafb35f86d24d87712553a",
"text": "- DermWireTV: Summer AAD NYC Updates; Modernizing Medicine Grows . As in years past, the summer meeting of the AAD has focused attention on optimal uses for both existing and emerging therapies in the dermatology clinic, including, PRP. Dr. Nicole Rogers assessed the role of PRP for hair loss.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93233be7c8d73ae085b33ec99157bbda",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Cost 2018: Is it Safe and Permanent, How Does it Work? Here is a look at the average laser hair removal cost: USA National Average Laser Hair Removal Cost Per Treatment = $329. Source: ASAPS (2012) The price varies considerably based on the size of the treatment area, as well as the location and luxury of the spa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dac4adf4e438cf253c26f55d49db84d4",
"text": "- Typical costs: The average surgeon's fee for hair transplantation is $5,033, according to the American Society for Aesthetic Plastic Surgery. But many surgeons will actually charge a per-graft fee, usually between $3 and $10, so the final cost will depend on the extent of the patient's hair loss and how many grafts are needed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2fd6d736dc6790ee1fab67489692098",
"text": "Cost-Effectiveness of Retinal Detachment Repair In the nonfacility, ASC surgery setting, weighted cost for PR ranged from $1961 to $3565 depending on the success rate of primary repair. The weighted costs for SB, PPV, and laser prophylaxis were $4873, $5793, and $1255, respectively. Dollars per line saved ranged from $139 to $982.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "594a5b7e8a852decc552867c905bf297",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Costs but removing hair on the face and neck is comparable to the cost of laser hair removal on the back with prices averaging $ 600 to $ 900 per treatment on an annual basis the typical cost of laser hair removal can often be less expensive than waxing",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a26ac665a7145ef1c01abf0acf2eb54e",
"text": "- 1 On the website MySurgeryMD.com, the writers claim that the procedure can cost anywhere from $10,000 to $14,000 for a two-stage procedure and $7,000 for a one-stage procedure. 2 Eppley Plastic Surgery Center, located in Indianapolis, stated that the surgery can cost anywhere from $5,500 to $6,500. If hair grafts are recommended after the procedure, multiple sessions will be required. 2 On average, a graft will cost $2 to $5 per graft. 3 The average transplant could use more than 750 to 1,500 grafts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ddacd156f65691f6a432bb31acd516d",
"text": "Can Lasers And Fillers Save You Thousands Of Dollars? The Cost Breakdown: Assuming you fall on the less expensive end of the laser hair spectrum, you will spend about $1,500 for three treatments and your bikini line will be almost completely hair-free, possibly for a lifetime (treating your full legs would cost more).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52e0610151567c077ea2a1802dc86b8d",
"text": "- According to the 2014 ASAPS annual report, average cost per treatment for laser hair removal was $311, but that doesn’t factor in all of the variables. The price for a single treatment can range from less than $100 up to several hundred dollars based on the size of the area being treated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "100d9250892ecfb122547ab14d6cf2e0",
"text": "How long will PRP for hair loss take to see the results? It can take up to one year to see significant results after PRP injections. I usually recommend 3 treatments spaced 1 month apart with maintenance treamtents every 4 to 6 months. I have seen results in the early stages of treatment even after just one treamtent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "441e5465b7e58a39116b4d3bc39f37cd",
"text": "Top Ways To Naturally Stimulate Hair Growth This action helps to greatly maximize the effectiveness of your hair growth treatment products Considering that the average cost of one professional high frequency treatment is $100-$125 with a series of sessions recommend several times a year, an in-home treatment system will pay for itself after only a few treatments.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1716fc18c5611c8ee96355b038cbaafc",
"text": "- prices can range from $ 250 to $ 5000 for the removal process with the average cost of laser hair removal being about $ 358 per treatment the north central part of the united states generally has the lowest prices at $ 268 per session",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b42c8d66f37e5083d296e4ff792a0f29",
"text": "How much does Bosley cost? Hair Loss classification helps decide the size of the hair transplant procedure and the cost. If your hair loss situation only requires a low (usually under 1,000) number of hair transplants to cover your bald spot, the cost is typically between $8 and $9.50 per graft.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02f4a7d4c7f5706894a2357181c803a6",
"text": "- At the other end of the scale, you pay about $5.50-$7 per graft if you need a sizeable hair transplantation (involving a high number of grafts). The cost is not definite because each patient’s hair loss classification and donor hair are different from the next person.Hair transplantation at Bosley can range widely between $4,000 and $12,000.nly a small part of my hair on the top and in the back looks-really-thin… you can see the balding part from a mile away. I’m 25 and it’s been like that for at least 3 years now. I was expecting a Bosley procedure with my small very visible spot to be around $1,000… more or less.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a2a776a409a6711879db22aa7219b49",
"text": "What percentage of your base salary is the target bonus at Microsoft? Level 59 to 62 will receive an annual bonus of 0 to 20 percent of their base salary. 10% is the target amount. I'm not sure if this is just the median bonus given at this level, or this is the amount you get if you just meet expectations for your level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c66b3212793fcb967cb59d92a05d3c8",
"text": "Does Platelet-Rich Plasma Injection Work? Without any clear evidence of benefit beyond placebo, PRP is now being marketed aggressively as a cure-all for sports injuries. And at about $300 per injection (the NYT reports $2000/treatment), there’s plenty of money to be made. … a nation-wide marketing initiative has begun, using sports celebrities as guinea pigs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a69ce6f95d8d436e971ea596617f90d4",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Costs The typical cost of laser hair removal is $150 to $500, depending on the area of the body that is being treated. In most cases, the smaller the surface area to be treated, the lower the treatment cost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ef269bd926d2a2e9dcff5e727f31b44",
"text": "- Papillontwo, Place in Missouri that does both knees with patients bone marrow and PRP for $2400 with booster for $1200. About 2 hour procedure since they have to process stem cells. 14 people have had much success with them and will go back in 4 to 7 years for another treatment. Orthopedic doctors that changed from Surgery to Stem Cell.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4628855d1c3741cb5e297980d5fac038",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Cost 2018: Is it Safe and Permanent, How Does it Work? Normally, smaller areas for hair removal are relatively affordable, ranging between $250 and $500 per session. As for larger areas, such as the legs or back, there is a significant price increase, possibly ranging between $600 to $900.ormally, smaller areas for hair removal are relatively affordable, ranging between $250 and $500 per session. As for larger areas, such as the legs or back, there is a significant price increase, possibly ranging between $600 to $900.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84e73ca1462e882074c85db4072d8124",
"text": "Laser Hair Removal Costs The underarms are the cheapest area to treat, with a cost range of $250 to $350. But removing hair on the face and neck is comparable to the cost of laser hair removal on the back, with prices averaging $600 to $900 per treatment.On an annual basis, the typical cost of laser hair removal can often be less expensive than waxing.ut removing hair on the face and neck is comparable to the cost of laser hair removal on the back, with prices averaging $600 to $900 per treatment. On an annual basis, the typical cost of laser hair removal can often be less expensive than waxing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b91be3eae860a08178ac52b6b5ffd2ad",
"text": "How Much Does Laser Hair Removal Cost? prices can range from $ 250 to $ 5000 for the removal process with the average cost of laser hair removal being about $ 358 per treatment",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
fad415ff3ea7f6b6130966df36253e7a | how to become a certified yoga instructor | [
{
"docid": "7bd82d849def371242bdcef96a24b9d5",
"text": "How to Become a Yoga Instructor You will be a role model for the benefits of a yoga practice. This is why most yoga teacher-training programs require at least two years of committed yoga practice. Yoga instructors must model a mindful presence, a welcoming attitude and a compassionate approach to working with physical limits and challenges.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "989d08cfaeb73ed73d193878c07f6552",
"text": "Yoga Teacher Training Starting from wherever you are in your knowledge, skills and experience, this program will give you the opportunity to progressively develop into the best yoga teacher you can be. Over 2,000 yoga teachers worldwide have participated in my yoga teacher training workshops over the past 18 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c1c1bc68cdc1cb476a23e5db2982841",
"text": "- The Practice. To learn Vipassana it is necessary to take a ten-day residential course under the guidance of a qualified teacher. The courses are conducted at established Vipassana Centres and other places.For the duration of the retreat, students remain within the course site, having no contact with the outside world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30b607e1c27aceebea3d84d93e0481de",
"text": "- By recording your own audio yoga classes and selling them through a platform like Audible Yoga, you can reach even more students around the world! Create a video or streaming yoga classes. Are you comfortable on video? There are now dozens of platforms where you can become an virtual yoga instructor. Check out YogaVibes.com, Udemy.com, or Grokker.com. [hr]I love to write about yoga.[hr]",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8eef1f67e6161ea97ec79889833d36e8",
"text": "How to Become a CNA Instructor To become a CNA instructor, you must have a variety of specific training. You need to be a registered nurse, with a few years of experience working in a hospital setting. You also must work on developing the proper skills. Throughout your education and work, look for leadership and teaching opportunities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32df97edd56661c5d1ce7f1e0a7e3b5a",
"text": "Teach The steps to becoming an American CPR Affiliating Instructor are as easy as 1-2-3! 1 Complete and sign the ICCP form (Instructor Certification Challenge Program). 2 Complete and submit the Instructor Agreement form. 3 Purchase your Instructor Manual and any other special promotional offer or materials.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85e6b812f623eb602b3f6358d3d6d7cf",
"text": "Become a Certified Instructor Become a Certified Instructor. Experienced CPS technicians who are ready to help others learn how to become technicians should consider working towards becoming a certified instructor. To earn this certification, CPS Technicians must: 1 Complete the instructor candidacy process and successfully teach a Certification Course.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a43514b678e5662b3b80f54c3433d6e",
"text": "- Ashtanga Yoga - 200 Hour. The Ashtanga Vinyasa Yoga Teacher Training Course (TTC) is limited to 15 people and it is offered by a team of experienced teachers. This is a comprehensive Yoga Instructor training program, designed in accordance with the 200 Hour requirements for registration with Yoga Alliance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63867687400a759b2866b0e274d49889",
"text": "How to Become a Yoga Instructor Upon completing a 200-Hour training program and after registering with the Yoga Alliance, teachers may use the acronym RYT (Registered Yoga Teacher) after their name. Those with qualifying additional training and teaching experience can become E-RYTs (Experienced Registered Yoga Teachers).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5fe0632f7779c61b19a4b60b3e55eac",
"text": "Peak Pilates® Education Continuing education is important for personal and professional development. Peak Pilates Certified Instructors are required to complete a minimum of 14 continuing education credits (CECs) every 2 years in order to maintain their Peak Pilates certification.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df6a0ae3c555bdc14469538b54d60d58",
"text": "How to Become a Yoga Instructor For many, it's a yoga teacher training course. If you want to start teaching, it's a necessity. But even if you don't plan on becoming a yoga instructor, a good training program will transform your practice by increasing your knowledge of anatomy, philosophy, sequencing, and alignment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30febe6518775a2b50b792c173637beb",
"text": "I want to be a yoga instructor. How much will my salary be? “Some yoga teachers also get training in massage therapy that helps them as a teacher but also helps supplement their income,” she added. Why they do it: Being a yoga instructor is a rewarding experience, and one that allows enthusiasts to pursue their passion. “Any teaching job is so rewarding.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ff5e326a80f561c396c665592e02756",
"text": "How to Become a Licensed Zumba Instructor Enroll in the proper training programs. The first step in attaining your Zumba fitness instructor license is to enroll in one of the following courses: 1 Zumba Basic Steps Level 1: This course will teach you the foundation for teaching Zumba.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5634f6c9aa730d169a0a81e3fab52043",
"text": "Everybody Dance Now: What Itâs Like to Be a Zumba Instructor Or, in the second scenario, you can become part of the ZIN (ZUMBA instructor network). You pay a monthly fee of $30 and you don’t need to go through the certification process again. That payment also includes ongoing training, CDs, and DVDs, and choreography for you to use in class.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11d43b5078c448a6fe010270e2716d2a",
"text": "Alaska Time Zone The United States Standard Alaska Time was designated as UTC−10. Some references prior to 1967 refer to this zone as Central Alaska Standard Time (CAT) or as Alaska Standard Time (AST). In 1966, the Uniform Time Act renamed the UTC−10 zone to Alaska-Hawaii Standard Time (AHST), effective April 1, 1967. This zone was renamed in 1983 to Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time (HAST) when most of Alaska was moved out of the zone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0777b71eafd6fc4d7e2bbb091c975d70",
"text": "CPI Certification: Information on Crisis Prevention Training Students who complete a 3- or 4-day seminar and pass a program assessment can become CPI Certified Instructors. These instructor certification programs train participants not only to respond to crisis situations but also to teach their peers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fac745ecc46632e3825e65239ef89a7f",
"text": "Pilates Instructor Certification Basics Comprehensive certifications can take over a year of study to complete, and often requires many hours spent in the studio as an apprentice teacher. Apprentice hour requirements can be up to 900 in a year. The cost for Pilates teacher certification varies as much as the programs do.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98cfb58ac7ccb771583a9e6914dc279a",
"text": "Horse grooming 1 A third design is a flexible curved blade with teeth on one side to use as a shedding blade, and smooth on the other, for use as a sweat scraper. Fly spray: In the summer, fly spray is often applied to the horse after grooming. Care must be taken to avoid the eyes and mucous membranes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d748a0fcc287a1bed0a451c192ec896b",
"text": "Become an AHA Instructor The following is a brief outline of what's involved in instructor training. First, anyone interested in becoming an instructor, must hold a current Provider Level certification from the AHA (meaning you hold a current First Aid and/or CPR certification). You'll be asked to present a copy of this certification during your instructor training.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3820f319fe8613b7c1aa52de96da900f",
"text": "Yoga Teacher Pay Training Hours. The number of hours you spend in your yoga teacher training course also influences the amount of salary you can earn as a yoga instructor. Many basic yoga teacher trainings are 200 hour trainings, while the advanced trainings are 500 hours or more.epending on the kind of studio you teach in, you can make between $20 to $40 per class. Teachers with more experience can sometimes earn more than this amount of money per class. If you teach yoga at a college, you can expect to earn around $30 per class.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9bb650b3b2babdc8a97f9df46eb4840",
"text": "The truth behind becoming a yoga teacher This, according to Paul Fox, the Chair of BWYQ, is the problem with teacher training in the UK. Without base guidelines for the industry to follow, anyone can complete a yoga course online without any practical assessment required, he said.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe36129d68393a31a3b8830d6fec32d7",
"text": "How to Become a Certified Yoga Instructor 1 For example, depending on the market, teachers can offer yoga tailored to golfers and other types of athletes. Become certified in CPR. Most health and fitness centers require that instructors have the skills to deal with a health emergency by being certified in CPR. Students can take a CPR course while enrolled in a teacher training program.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "216d08a104f7a006f82d687752e72ee6",
"text": "Youâre Never Going to Make a Living as a Yoga Teacher (And Other Things Nobody Tells You at Yoga Teacher Training) Teacher training schools are really cranking them out! Yoga Alliance-certified programs, which require 200+ hours of practice and study and are conducted by experienced practitioners, are the gold standard. Unfortunately many teacher trainings, conducted online or in an afternoon, do not live up to these standards.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d021fab33a48e908a0ebfeda659bb14",
"text": "- Toxic megacolon is the clinical term for an acute toxic colitis with dilatation of the colon. The dilatation can be either total or segmental.ducating the patient about toxic megacolon (toxic colitis), or TM (TC), is crucial. First, educate the patient about the causes of the disease. The most common cause of TM (TC) is inflammatory bowel disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c37f8bf7d86ee47f8f69cd7c03a51c2",
"text": "Become a Pilates Instructor in Florida - FL For students in Florida who wish to learn how to become a Pilates teacher, the steps are as follows: Graduate from high school or obtain your GED. Enroll in some Pilates classes. Becoming a Pilates instructor will be much easier and more rewarding if you know something about the discipline first.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd2c15a2441dc219fcdec78d3ab794fe",
"text": "Pilates Instructor Certification Basics Basic Mat Instructor certification is often offered as a weekend intensive, or over the course of two weekends, depending on the facility. Expect to pay anywhere from $100. to $300. or more for the certification. Again, consumers beware--Pilates training is not standardized, so you probably get what you pay for.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9837b277f0e1d8f628cbface8d4797fe | the branch of science of how the body function has a disease | [
{
"docid": "8e2382ac5da63e71b430062d31f6b97c",
"text": "pathology pathology (pəthol´əjē), n 1. the branch of science that deals with disease in all its relations, especially with its nature and the functional and material changes it causes. n 2. in medical jurisprudence, the science of disease; the part of medicine that deals with the nature of disease, its causes, and its symptoms.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "443dc5c95be3f4fa4f8b70f39b2bc171",
"text": "Hematology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hematology, also spelled haematology (from the Greek αἷμα, haima blood and -λoγία), is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood.Hematology includes the study of etiology.heir routine work mainly includes the care and treatment of patients with hematological diseases, although some may also work at the hematology laboratory viewing blood films and bone marrow slides under the microscope, interpreting various hematological test results and blood clotting test results.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "365e8f5b33aabd8a1be63cbba1d7d0c5",
"text": "- In general terms, pharmacology is the science of drug action on biological systems. effects and therapeutic uses of drugs. also to pharmacy, nursing, dentistry and veterinary medicine. focus on the treatment and prevention of major diseases with drug therapy. tools to understand cell function.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f08c7892aeb1c7c5110cf854f834486d",
"text": "Medicine Medicine is the science and practice of the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of disease. Medicine encompasses a variety of health care practices evolved to maintain and restore health by the prevention and treatment of illness. Contemporary medicine applies biomedical sciences, biomedical research, genetics, and medical technology to diagnose, treat, and prevent injury and disease, typically through pharmaceuticals or surgery, but also through therapies as diverse as psychotherapy, external",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6edcfbe858d57571422bded80d051b9b",
"text": "Physiology Oil painting depicting Claude Bernard, the father of modern physiology, with his pupils. Physiology (/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/; from Ancient Greek φύσις (physis), meaning 'nature, origin', and -λογία (-logia), meaning 'study of') is a scientific study of normal mechanisms, and their interactions, which operate within a living system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e198d4d09e017b660fab5d4a7b7e1dc9",
"text": "- Hematology, also spelled haematology, is the branch of medicine concerned with the study of the cause, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to blood.[1] It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, bone marrow, platelets, blood vessels, ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "096f68d993d0440e1b693a75d7ef3367",
"text": "- the branch of biology dealing with the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts, including all physical and chemical processes. 2. the organic processes or functions in an organism or in any of its parts. Origin of physiology. Latin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1f4a3e4d2348ac24eed47f6fc2168bb",
"text": "- A branch of physics that deals with light or the study of light and its effects. That science concerned with the production of light and energy, especially regarding therapeutic applications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e53d9025f890ce5cbcc18f1a7cd266d",
"text": "What Is the Average Age to Get Cataracts? At least 20.5 million U.S. residents over the age of 40 suffer from this ailment, and among those ages 80 and older, the incidence rises above the 50% threshold. Each year, the U.S. government’s Medicare program spends billions of dollars for the treatment of cataract problems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ca6d31b596c26239846a6c06bc3e94e",
"text": "What Is Anatomy and Physiology? Anatomy is the study of the structure and relationship between body parts. Physiology is the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole. Some specializations within each of these sciences follow: Gross (macroscopic) anatomy is the study of body parts visible to the naked eye, such as the heart or bones. Histology is the study of tissues at the microscopic level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d55fd12aca787a6bdea1f0b05b1ee45",
"text": "- Definition of physiology. 1 : a branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved — compare anatomy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11a8aba8f4d18c46b5167e75a4eef5bc",
"text": "- bi·o·med·i·cine. (bī′ō-mĕd′ĭ-sĭn) n. The branch of medicine that deals with the application of the biological sciences, especially biochemistry, molecular biology, and genetics, to the understanding, treatment, and prevention of disease. bi′o·med′i·cal (-ĭ-kəl) adj. biomedical. (ˌbaɪəʊˈmɛdɪkəl)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "767c24be456ad2dce52f5293a40ad489",
"text": "- Physiology (/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/; from Ancient Greek φύσις (physis), meaning nature, origin, and -λογία (-logia), meaning study of) is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "458d045260634105ec7048880952b117",
"text": "What is immunology? What is immunology? Immunology is the study of the immune system and is a very important branch of the medical and biological sciences. The immune system protects us from infection through various lines of defence. If the immune system is not functioning as it should, it can result in disease, such as autoimmunity, allergy and cancer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8bda9dbef54cf81a4fd6e2e6038cac1f",
"text": "Disease Thus, the normal condition of an organism must be understood in order to recognize the hallmarks of disease. Nevertheless, a sharp demarcation between disease and health is not always apparent. The study of disease is called pathology. It involves the determination of the cause (etiology) of the disease, the understanding of the mechanisms of its development (pathogenesis), the structural changes associated with the disease process (morphological changes), and the functional consequences of these changes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2bfab7115c447018bacfd1f33671cabd",
"text": "Branches of science Biology is the branch of natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e0be6cb272f042476cd19d19fc41930",
"text": "- Anatomic pathology is the branch of medicine that studies the effect of disease on the structure of body organs to identify abnormalities that can help to diagnose disease and manage treatment. Learn about biopsies, histopathology, cytology, fine needle aspirations and more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d49978f1a8618e281f029c1ebadffe5",
"text": "Physiology Oil painting depicting Claude Bernard, the father of modern physiology, with his pupils. Physiology (/ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/; from Ancient Greek φύσις (physis), meaning 'nature, origin', and -λογία (-logia), meaning 'study of') is the scientific study of normal mechanisms, and their interactions, which works within a living system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "caf7e6eb5da8a18e714ba3301551a407",
"text": "nosology (1) The branch of medical science that deals with orderly relationships among diseases or classifications of disease. (2) A scientific or theoretical system for classification of disease.(3) A description of the characteristics of a particular disease or syndrome.1) The branch of medical science that deals with orderly relationships among diseases or classifications of disease. (2) A scientific or theoretical system for classification of disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d66a1f57a7a4f5c9b2ffbe80d367e607",
"text": "dermatology The branch of medicine concerned with the study of the skin, diseases of the skin, and the relationship of cutaneous lesions to systemic disease. dermatology. The study of the skin and its disorders and their relationship to medical conditions in general.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de4a7d1e46643f1802fb58d1c0250f29",
"text": "- From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cytology (from Greek κύτος, kytos, a hollow; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of cells. Cytology is that branch of life science that deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry.Robert Hooke is sometimes seen as the father of cytology. Based on usage it can refer to: 1 Cytopathology: the study of cellular disease and the use of cellular changes for the diagnosis of disease.rom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Cytology (from Greek κύτος, kytos, a hollow; and -λογία, -logia) is the study of cells. Cytology is that branch of life science that deals with the study of cells in terms of structure, function and chemistry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f9ecac44f443196da3b84ae88f15885",
"text": "Neurology For the journal, see Neurology (journal) . For the scientific study of the nervous system, see Neuroscience. Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον, neuron, and the suffix -λογία -logia study of) is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.or the scientific study of the nervous system, see Neuroscience. Neurology (from Greek: νεῦρον, neuron, and the suffix -λογία -logia study of) is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the nervous system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd6ec3d153e677fde811a53c838d3649",
"text": "immunology immunology in Medicine. immunology im·mu·nol·o·gy (ĭm'yə-nŏl'ə-jē) n. The branch of biomedicine that is concerned with the structure and function of the immune system, innate and acquired immunity, and laboratory techniques involving the interaction of antigens with antibodies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41b15863b303db4bb2d2de02f87b2849",
"text": "- Hematology, also spelled haematology (from the Greek αἷμα, haima blood and -λoγία), is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood. Hematology includes the study of etiology.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a9b9c32cb915c9d4d1fa170e64bb20c",
"text": "What Is Anatomy and Physiology? Physiology is the study of the function of body parts and the body as a whole. Some specializations within each of these sciences follow: Gross (macroscopic) anatomy is the study of body parts visible to the naked eye, such as the heart or bones. Histology is the study of tissues at the microscopic level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9a6ff56b3b1623dacd68bdaf8e8b72f",
"text": "Pharmacology Pharmacology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of drug action, where a drug can be broadly defined as any man-made, natural, or endogenous (from within body) molecule which exerts a biochemical or physiological effect on the cell, tissue, organ, or organism (sometimes the word pharmacon is used as a term to encompass these endogenous ...",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8ba61ae9ca6094d9c0bcb08231b7079a | what does agriculturalist mean | [
{
"docid": "e9ea63cf94b546473dca84a6a12673c3",
"text": "CULTIVATOR 1. agriculturalist-someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil. agriculturist, cultivator, grower, raiser. farmer, granger, husbandman, sodbuster-a person who operates a farm. fruit grower-someone who grows fruit commercially.. agriculturalist-someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil. agriculturist, cultivator, grower, raiser. farmer, granger, husbandman, sodbuster-a person who operates a farm. fruit grower-someone who grows fruit commercially.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "8dcc3ffea4e5b529462b4594d180ba22",
"text": "- Intensive Subsistence Agriculture is the cultivation of small land holdings through the expenditure of great amounts of labor. 1. practised chiefly in overpopulated 'land hungry' areas of South Asia, especially India, Bangladesh, Sri lanka, Pakistan, Myanmar.+ 35 others found this useful.y definition, Agriculture is the science or practice of farming, including cultivation of the soil for the growing of crops and the rearing of animals to provide food, w … ool, and other products..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ada091f63d79a20eed8de0c493ed3f65",
"text": "- My son and I stayed for an extended visit to the Durango area and I wouldn't have wanted to stay any where else but Silverpick Lodge. I witnessed first hand the care and consideration the owner gave to the many visitors and guests who walked in the front door.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "afbcfc334346fc9ad4dd759c692b831b",
"text": "- 1. : farming or a system of farming that provides all or almost all the goods required by the farm family usually without any significant surplus for sale. 2. : farming or a system of farming that produces a minimum and often inadequate return to the farmer —called also subsistence agriculture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49733e9de39df511791b5d91e11d9b53",
"text": "Industrial agricultureupdate Industrial agriculture From http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_agriculture Industrial agriculture is a form of modern farming that refers to the industrialized production of livestock, poultry, fish, and crops.The methods of industrial agriculture are technoscientific, economic, and political.ost of the meat, dairy, eggs, fruits, and vegetables available in supermarkets are produced using these methods of industrial agriculture. Historical development and future prospects The birth of industrial agriculture more or less coincides with that of the Industrial Revolution in general.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abce9f0740998237e418482c70dfe674",
"text": "HORTICULTURIST The noun HORTICULTURIST has 1 sense: 1. an expert in the science of cultivating plants (fruit or flowers or vegetables or ornamental plants). Familiarity information: HORTICULTURIST used as a noun is very rare.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "caf172fa7c38ef841c42e9f19d698656",
"text": "Translations for Agricultural policy Agricultural policy. Agricultural policy describes a set of laws relating to domestic agriculture and imports of foreign agricultural products. Governments usually implement agricultural policies with the goal of achieving a specific outcome in the domestic agricultural product markets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "286df4f2c4d4029a2405ee765ab60b73",
"text": "\"How Is \"\"agrarian Republicanism\"\" Defined?\" Quick Answer. Agrarian republicanism is a political philosophy that stresses the idea that a country populated by free citizens involved in agriculture is the freest, most equal type of society. This idea was advanced most prominently by Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States of America.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0185a54b85e7f27ce2ddc013a908184",
"text": "Agricultural economics Agricultural economics. Agricultural economics, study of the allocation, distribution, and utilization of the resources used, along with the commodities produced, by farming. Agricultural economics plays a role in the economics of development, for a continuous level of farm surplus is one of the wellsprings of technological and commercial growth. 1 Agriculture is the source of livelihood for more than half of the world’s population.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b9543491ca38fbe1f5848035dd55b48",
"text": "Organic farming Organic agriculture is a production system that sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people. It relies on ecological processes, biodiversity and cycles adapted to local conditions, rather than the use of inputs with adverse effects.rganic farming methods are studied in the field of agroecology. While conventional agriculture uses synthetic pesticides and water-soluble synthetically purified fertilizers, organic farmers are restricted by regulations to using natural pesticides and fertilizers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f5428e8e2c2ac7fa7aeb1658485ca2f",
"text": "definitions - Arboristreport a problem An arborist, or (less commonly) arboriculturist, is a professional in the practice of arboriculture, which is the cultivation, management, and study of individual trees, shrubs, vines, and other perennial woody plants.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72bfdc559984b7f129867cad702be93c",
"text": "Farmer A farmer (also called an agriculturer) is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08be856002e80a8ff55af9aa35ca19fb",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Agriculture was the key development in the rise of sedentary human civilization, whereby farming of domesticated species created food surpluses that nurtured the development of civilization. The study of agriculture is known as agricultural science. The history of agriculture dates back thousands of years, and its development has been driven and defined by greatly different climates, cultures, and technologies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab21814729dd53b1a0f846c2c25bcee4",
"text": "- Defining Organic. Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.efining Organic. Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "13d77d86e06553c66e9f1acf987c965f",
"text": "Definitions &Translations A farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock. farmer is a person engaged in agriculture, raising living organisms for food or raw materials. The term usually applies to people who do some combination of raising field crops, orchards, vineyards, poultry, or other livestock.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "767eebf1a1e37422697ac7dbdfd0cbe2",
"text": "agriculture Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals. Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or field, plus cultura, cultivation.. Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means. Raising animals for meat or milk also falls under the category of agriculture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60a6b613e6e2303f3d4f1370a473d073",
"text": "What are some facts about how Agriculture touches our lives? Definition of agriculture : the science, art, or practice of cultivating the soil, producing crops, and raising livestock and in varying degrees the preparation and marketing of the resulting products",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8023018703f1bc5991f8a7774d7d596",
"text": "- Agricultural Purpose – a purpose related to the transportation of farm implements, equipment, supplies, or products on a farm or between farms. Operation between a dwelling and a farm or piece of non-agricultural property does not meet this definition unless the dwelling is on the same piece of property as the farm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "272e6d9de0d9ab35acf19f430f3b0923",
"text": "environmentalist environmentalist. 1 a person who accepts the theory that environment is of overriding importance in determining individual characteristics. 2 a person working to solve environmental problems, as air and water pollution, the exhaustion of natural resources, and uncontrolled population growth.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30381e3d6bc216f16fad21deb9487033",
"text": "What does a Geneticist do? A geneticist is someone who studies and works to apply his or her knowledge of genetics, a branch of biological sciences that involves heredity and natural variation in living organisms. These scientists primarily focus on the passage of traits from parents to offspring through generations, though this is far from the only area of interest.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e633a3e46373f79604a539bde8d3229f",
"text": "agricultural agrarian - relating to rural matters; an agrarian (or agricultural) society; farming communities. farming, agricultural. rural - living in or characteristic of farming or country life; rural people; large rural households; unpaved rural roads; an economy that is basically rural.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca808be57a1a331373e1bcc01160d6d8",
"text": "- Defining “Organic”. Organic farming is a method of crop and livestock production that involves much more than choosing not to use pesticides, fertilizers, genetically modified organisms, antibiotics and growth hormones.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a226de3ab003759eb7f9a6f8f086858",
"text": "Agroecology Agroecology is the study of ecological processes applied to agricultural production systems. The prefix agro-refers to agriculture. Bringing ecological principles to bear in agroecosystems can suggest novel management approaches that would not otherwise be considered.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cfb4257382c5421d57b26b2d57c86306",
"text": "- Definition of farmer. 1 1 : a person who pays a fixed sum for some privilege or source of income. 2 2 : a person who cultivates land or crops or raises animals (such as livestock or fish) 3 3 : yokel, bumpkin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ad97cf31dfb82bfa52476b563f8e3f1",
"text": "- Arborist definition: a specialist in the cultivation of trees | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples English Dictionary | Thesaurus | Translator | Grammar | Scrabble | Blog English",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fd1f8c813bfaf588201a5ba2d2fb27a",
"text": "agricultural productivity definition, agricultural productivity meaning | English dictionary n the science or occupation of cultivating land and rearing crops and livestock; farming; husbandry. Related adj → geoponic. (C17: from Latin agricultura, from ager field, land + cultura culture) ♦ agricultural adj.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
546fd05757dbf94cd1767489ca0218e3 | is it best to eat before or after swimming | [
{
"docid": "e0622cf0d798f6eb29303cc2f17e2aa1",
"text": "The best foods to eat before and after a swim If you’re swimming for fitness, however, you may want to opt for an easily digestible low-fat pre-swim meal. Foods to eat before a swim. Foods that are rich in carbohydrates are a great source of energy.By eating a small amount of carbs before you hit the pool, you’ll benefit from a slow release of energy while you swim, helping you to keep going for longer.f you’re swimming for fitness, however, you may want to opt for an easily digestible low-fat pre-swim meal. Foods to eat before a swim. Foods that are rich in carbohydrates are a great source of energy.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "64a0187bbb574109f6600fede34a824d",
"text": "Is It Better To Eat Before Or After A Workout? Smoothies are a great way to get a fast, convenient and healthy meal in before an exercise session. Your smoothie can contain any fruit that you enjoy eating but the following work particularly well mixed in a blender: raspberries, strawberries, blueberries, mangoes, peaches, grapes, and/or bananas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c13a552c610ef49e5bbe4cefce54ef06",
"text": "Workout nutrition explained. What to eat before, during, and after exercise. Click here for: Workout nutrition illustrated. What to eat before, during, and after exercise.] By eating a healthy, well-considered meal 1-2 hours before exercise, and another healthy, well-considered meal within 1-2 hours after exercise, most people can meet their workout nutrition needs without anything else.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "019e1a3d53ecfec2c694bd43edb97960",
"text": "- 1 Duke Health: Myth or Fact -- Wait 30 Minutes After Eating to Go Swimming. 2 NY Times Health; The Claim -- Never Swim After Eating; Anahad O'Connor; June 2005. 3 AARP; Myth Buster -- Swimming After Eating Is Dangerous; Geoff Williams; July 2008.4 Mayo Clinic: Infant and Toddler Health; Jay Hoecker; June 2010. Duke Health: Myth or Fact -- Wait 30 Minutes After Eating to Go Swimming. 2 NY Times Health; The Claim -- Never Swim After Eating; Anahad O'Connor; June 2005. 3 AARP; Myth Buster -- Swimming After Eating Is Dangerous; Geoff Williams; July 2008.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc8d9238200c4ec8c7940462e2b556af",
"text": "5 Tips for Eating Right After You Exercise 1. Rehydrate After Exercise. The first nutritional priority after exercise is to replace any fluid lost during exercise. In general, the best way to determine how much to drink (either water of a sports drink) is to: Weigh yourself before and after exercise and replace fluid losses. Drink 20-24 fl oz water for every 1 lb lost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "324888685e22f86d0823a80def085a2c",
"text": "- You should refrain from eating foods high in fat prior to your exercise, because these foods will stay in your stomach longer (and could upset it). Foods that are high in fiber should also be avoided, as they could stimulate your digestive system when your energy is needed elsewhere. How long you need to wait before exercising after eating also depends on the intensity of your workout.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f36da46c3886caba38c5aefb15f4593",
"text": "What to Eat Before a Swim Meet Water will be your best friend during a swim meet. The other most important factor is to stay hydrated. Make sure you have plenty of water before, during and after your meet-- this is vital if you want to succeed in your swimming.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77bf37ae4c7db9b1827d2d0a0675a9b9",
"text": "When and What to Eat Before (and After) Your Workout Eating After Your Workout. Eating after exercise is important as well. Your muscles need the raw materials to recuperate after a heavy workout, such as carbs, protein, and electrolytes including potassium and sodium. A light meal or snack within two hours after exercise is perfect.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21699d6a4f20f130c96da5b01fb81986",
"text": "Train Like an Athlete: What to Eat Before, During, and After Exercise What you eat before and after you exercise makes a big difference in your performance and recovery, especially if you're an athlete. This training diet from the Iowa State University suggests carb-rich meals before, light snacks during, and fluid replacement after exercising.lthough what you should eat would vary by the kind of exercise or activity you're doing—and how intensely—the cornerstone of an athlete's diet is carbohydrates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6a5f4309d61bd0c37114e1b7ac8852a",
"text": "What to Eat Before Swimming What you should eat before swimming depends on whether you are swimming recreationally or competitively. The food you eat before a swim meet will make a difference in your energy levels and athletic performance.Your body type also influences what type of food will be best for you to eat before swimming in competition.at easy-to-digest foods, especially if you are preparing for a swim meet, to avoid needing to use the restroom when you least expect it. Such easy-to-digest foods include steamed vegetables, fruit and greens. Avoid breads and heavy grains, such as brown rice and pasta.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d4247c967fdee9bcf89df7a483a80ba",
"text": "- Instructions & Storage Information for HydroGraphix© Film. 1 Clean and Degrease the part. 2 Prime the part you plan on dipping. 3 You’ll need a base coat of paint on the item. 4 Print your pattern onto the HydroGraphix film©. 5 After your printed pattern comes out of the printer you’ll need to spray a coat of HydroFix© – part A liquid onto it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2110ba516635c8b04b1bbfd1b502c6fb",
"text": "No pain, no gain? Getting the most out of exercise That is another potential pitfall: swimming can stoke the appetite more than other forms of exercise. Long distance running, for instance, seems to regulate appetite hormones and decrease hunger, at least for a while after exercise, despite all the energy that has been used. But this is not the case with swimming.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7d6e72fd49d5a62e8b67120390ef52f",
"text": "The Best Foods to Eat Before and After Your Workout The Importance of Eating Before Your Workout. Whether you eat or don't eat before exercise, research shows the body burns the same amount of fat. However, you can actually cause muscle loss if you regularly work out on an empty stomach.ELATED: Eat one of these snacks before your next workout and turn your body into a fat-burning machine! What to Eat Before Your Workout. The best pre-workout bite contains some form of complex carbohydrate and a protein.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16e66b8c0cf501f04a1f93e3e498b871",
"text": "Drinking Water After Eating For instance: 1 After waking up: Drinking a glass of water soon after waking up in the morning helps activate your internal organs. It also helps get rid of any toxins in the body. 2 Before a meal: Drinking a glass of water about half an hour before a meal improves digestion. It is a good idea to avoid drinking water too soon before or after your meal to avoid diluting the digestive juices. Wait for an hour after your meal to drink water. Before a bath: Drinking a glass of water before you take a bath helps lower your blood pressure. Before seep: Drinking water an hour before you go to sleep helps replenish any loss of fluid during the night.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccb8b83ad78e615fcb2d49d6457a21ca",
"text": "Is It Better To Eat Before Or After A Workout? Short answer: It is best to do both! Eating before a workout serves a very different purpose than eating after a workout but they are both equally important. A pre-workout meal should consist of mainly easy to digest, carbohydrate type foods in order to supply the energy requirements for the up-coming workout.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc754eb40e2cb45eca45dd206750c9f7",
"text": "The Best Foods to Eat Before and After Your Workout What to Eat Before Your Workout. The best pre-workout bite contains some form of complex carbohydrate and a protein. Here are some of my favorite meals and snacks to keep me energized during my workout without weighing me down. Brown rice (1/2 cup) with black beans (1/2 cup)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db355ac6b1d914312a6e35531ff7ee0d",
"text": "How Soon After Eating A Meal Can I Exercise? Answer: If you're looking to exercise after eating that's gonna be so varied, it's so individual. Some people have stomachs of steel and you can literally eat your meal, go out, do your workout, go out, do your swim, without cramping up.nswer: If you're looking to exercise after eating that's gonna be so varied, it's so individual. Some people have stomachs of steel and you can literally eat your meal, go out, do your workout, go out, do your swim, without cramping up.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb3d5a13d5d274627fc1a5cad25aa89d",
"text": "- Confidence votes 25. Before: I wouldn't really encourage heavy eating before swimming, but if you eat something, eat carbs--muffin, pasta, bread, et cetera. Don't drink milk, because it can result in stomach cramps. After: If your stomach hurts, eat a banana.efore: I wouldn't really encourage heavy eating before swimming, but if you eat something, eat carbs--muffin, pasta, bread, et cetera.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e3b7895151bfcfec07c2136fc5606bd",
"text": "How long do you wait to swim after eating? Best Answer: 1 hour is the recommended time at the nearest pool to me, but if I swim within 2 hours of eating i get awful tummy ache and feel really sick. But then I do training - stamina and sprint swims, but if you were just going for a gentle swim I'm sure after 1 hour you'd be fine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0d6e60dad465fa2f696546d26538846",
"text": "Should I have a banana before or after my workout? Hi there! I am a gym trainer. Well, bananas are good source of energy for the body, it is rich in carbs, such as sugar and starch, it also has potassium and fiber. You can eat bananas two hours prior to your workout schedule and after your workout. It is actually one of the best pre and post workout snack.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df1258c5be54eb9294548642bac8231e",
"text": "Should I drink green tea before or after the meal? You can drink it after, between meals, during periods of rest and at night. It speeds the matabolism, so drink it when you're are less active as the metabolism slows during periods of rest and after meals to boost the metabolism. Berries are a good boost for metabolism and have good anti-oxidants; good to put on bran cereal to 'keep you regular'. Hope that helps :) good luck x.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44722faf62cb45291e4e41781d2d4bc0",
"text": "Is Drinking Water While Eating Good For You? Drinking water or other beverages while they are cold also slows down digestion and can create cramping in some individuals. It is clear that drinking water before and after you eat aids the digestive process. The general consensus on this is that drinking water about 30 minutes before you eat will help keep the body hydrated which results in optimal digestion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a72542f2c9b80769e1c28c63411ae147",
"text": "- Both strategies (eating before and eating after exercise) are good for performance, fitness, and health. However, how to eat for exercise is dependent on several factors, specifically, how long you exercise, your type of exercise, your exercise experience, and health factors that may play a role in how you process food.ood is fuel, and it's important to eat at least something prior to a workout. Eating before exercise serves several functions: 1 Fuels your muscles (both with food eaten in the days before as well as the hour or two before). 2 Helps settle your stomach and avoid hunger.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0043ef6c48496386ca72a7e3d7234942",
"text": "Develop an eating game plan for young athletes This is an excerpt from Fuel for Young Athletes by Ann Litt. An athlete’s training should include lessons about foods that are and aren’t well tolerated before physical activity. Young athletes should understand the importance of fueling during events and eating immediately afterward to recover.Pregame Plan.Pregame meals are those meals eaten three to six hours before a game or other activity.or some athletes, eating a carbohydrate-rich snack within an hour before their event fuels them up. A piece of fruit, an energy bar, or some crackers should be easy to digest. Some athletes can tolerate anything they eat. Others find that drinking a carbohydrate drink such as juice is easier than eating.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8c167558773b8ce300f4393051e6baa",
"text": "What and When to Eat Before Exercising Suggested Foods for Exercise. Eating before exercise is something only the athlete can determine based upon experience, but some general guidelines include eating a solid meal 4 hours before exercise, a snack or a high carbohydrate energy drink 2 to 3 hours before exercise, and fluid replacement 1 hour before exercise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c52392ca174576137f4f97ba3582560b",
"text": "Do you really have to wait an hour after eating before swimming? Do you really have to wait an hour after eating before swimming? Water-safety concerns among parents are quite justified. According to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), 2,582 people fell victim to unintentional fatal drownings in 2005. A lot of those victims were children.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d4dc9e63917695fc88a03159de9a3360 | rebellion definition espanol | [
{
"docid": "ecace0e024eecaf4f1b563f12ac36c28",
"text": "- Definition of “rebellion” - English Dictionary. See all translations. uk /rɪˈbel.i.ən/ us /rɪˈbel.i.ən/. C1 violent action organized by a group of people who are trying to change the political system in their country: The government has brutally crushed the rebellion. › action against those in authority, against the rules, or against normal and accepted ways of behaving:",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "cdc0be1b29116420fca050dd1dad9838",
"text": "rebel Definition of rebel. 1 1a : opposing or taking arms against a government or rulerb : of or relating to rebels the rebel camp. 2 2 : disobedient, rebellious.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2637383020240e1de6424b2c5cd8f216",
"text": "- Rebellion definition, open, organized, and armed resistance to one's government or ruler. See more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d100e5c68dd1c31c10941a3a103a1a0a",
"text": "Definition of protest in English: Definition of protest - a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something, a written declaration, typically by a notary public, th Definition of protest - a statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something, a written declaration, typically by a notary public, th",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ee82bf48b9e11c041af52eac1e8e949",
"text": "Rebellion In political terms, rebellion and revolt are often distinguished by their different aims. If rebellion generally seeks to evade an oppressive power, a revolt seeks to overthrow and destroy that power, as well as its accompanying laws. The goal of rebellion is resistance while a revolt seeks a revolution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06ce54fd934e3111c67f5df6e88320ef",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Where protests are part of a systematic and peaceful campaign to achieve a particular objective, and involve the use of pressure as well as persuasion, they go beyond mere protest and may be better described as cases of civil resistance or nonviolent resistance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9738f747c2f801162503b2930d8a8a7",
"text": "resistance resistance. noun. 1 The act or an instance of resisting or the capacity to resist. 2 A force that tends to oppose or retard motion. 3 often Resistance An underground organization engaged in a struggle for national liberation in a country under military or totalitarian occupation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a39cf5b6122a66d5bd826bd587ec008",
"text": "rebellion Examples of REBELLION. 1 The king's army suppressed the rebellion. 2 The unfair tax laws sparked a rebellion. 3 The peasants rose in rebellion. 4 She's the head of a rebellion against the leaders of the party.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b79c16571f9bc92c993b5c01a7618133",
"text": "rebellion /rɪˈbɛljən/. noun. plural rebellions. Learner's definition of REBELLION. 1. : an effort by many people to change the government or leader of a country by the use of protest or violence. [count]. The king's army suppressed/quelled/crushed the rebellion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7dcf979014670358adaaa9c6e0f7dbb0",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Wiktionary(5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: revolt(Noun) an act of revolt. revolt(Verb) to rebel, particularly against authority. The farmers had to revolt against the government to get what they deserved. revolt(Verb) to greatly repel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d6f26eae039a5a5d44ebc575634f015d",
"text": "- The Adams Onis treaty gave the United States the state of Florida, and settled a border dispute with Mexico. The treaty also gave the United States property rights the inc … luded the Rocky Mountains, and stretched out to the Pacific Ocean. Answered. In Adams-Onis Treaty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7aaf9f72116a627a48cf742d934a1e8",
"text": "- Rebelliousness definition, defying or resisting some established authority, government, or tradition; insubordinate; inclined to rebel. See more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65c970360a13f2552ed0461efd0aa0b4",
"text": "Insurgency Insurgent and insurgence redirect here. For other uses, see Insurgent (disambiguation). An insurgency is a rebellion against authority (for example, an authority recognized as such by the United Nations) when those taking part in the rebellion are not recognized as belligerents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b17633a9d9b395e66808292a558de6d",
"text": "Sanaa Meaning of Sanaa. Sanaa is an indirect Quranic name for girls that has meanings of glory and honor. It shouldn’t be confused with the Quranic name Sana, both of which are derived from the same root.he content on this site does not constitute any type of legal or religious advice. Always consult your local imam or other knowledgeable individuals before making a decision about choosing a baby name.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee5bf9a0a018e29d1bd64e355365d935",
"text": "- The definition of an insurrection is a rise against government authority or a revolt. An example of an insurrection is a rebel protest against a dictatorship.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34d99b912e400c319e2d03d3eee40d5e",
"text": "rebellion Contemporary Examples. 1 And, just like Katniss, we need rules that make solidarity a centerpiece of shared life, not a desperate act of rebellion. 2 It may have looked like paradise, but a rebellion was brewing around the Davises. 3 Since then, Kisangani has been the epicenter of nearly every rebellion in the Congo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3778116b9d3d0c71e14df3367ca59bc5",
"text": "- Shays' Rebellion (1786) was an uprising by farmers against foreclosure on their farms. With the continuing money shortage from the Revolutionary War, many farmers could not earn enough to pay their debts and taxes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "babc5abe523e80660305befcc73521fd",
"text": "- Definition of Pontiac's Rebellion? Pontiac's Rebellion was an uprising of many different native American Indian tribes located in the Great Lakes, Ohio, and Illinois that were not happy with the British con … trol following the French and Indian War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af0f80dec12de623e70e95af82f464ff",
"text": "insurrection insurrection. n. 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) the act or an instance of rebelling against a government in power or the civil authorities; insurgency. [C15: from Late Latin insurrectiō, from insurgere to rise up]. (ˌɪn səˈrɛk ʃən).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "876494d5d2c6428717b1edc3430a42f3",
"text": "rebellion rebellion. n. 1. (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) organized resistance or opposition to a government or other authority. 2. dissent from an accepted moral code or convention of behaviour, dress, etc. [C14: via Old French from Latin rebelliō revolt (of those conquered); see rebel].",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc7d2bdc532ddb707f773abe0d3f3e23",
"text": "Mexican Revolution The Mexican Revolution (Spanish: Revolucion revolución) mexicana was a major armed struggle. ca–1910 20 that radically Transformed mexican politics and. societyis Liberation Army of the South (Ejercito Ejército libertador Del) sur fought during The Mexican revolution for the redistribution of agricultural. Land zapata and his army and, allies Including Pancho, villa fought for agrarian reform In. mexico",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2fbfa1565ae56d2d15752d8c2c04590",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Princeton's WordNet (5.00 / 1 vote) Rate this definition: rebellion (noun) refusal to accept some authority or code or convention each generation must have its own rebellion; his body was in rebellion against fatigue rebellion, insurrection, revolt, rising, uprising (noun)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76a2c1c8dfbe418a43256bcbc75d3985",
"text": "rebel A person who resists or defies authority or convention: In her own mind, Jan is ... a rebel, an iconoclast, a strange and estranged and angry freedom fighter (Perri Klass). [Middle English rebellen, from Old French rebeller, from Latin rebellāre : re-, re- + bellāre, to make war (from bellum, war).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a4bc34410af326e697650ed7c8b89bba",
"text": "- A group of people hold up protest signs. The definition of a protest is a formal objection, such as a document or a meeting. An example of a protest is a group of people gathering together in a public setting to show that they don't agree with a decision made by a government body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7462ea43f7459187ad4acd1d10afbfe",
"text": "INSURGENT guerrilla - a member of an irregular armed force that fights a stronger force by sabotage and harassment. guerilla, irregular, insurgent. guerilla force, guerrilla force - an irregular armed force that fights by sabotage and harassment; often rural and organized in large groups. Maquis, Maquisard - a guerrilla fighter in the French underground in World War II. urban guerrilla - a guerrilla who fights only in cities and towns.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "245b6822f40c11168e0c0b386bec5424",
"text": "- This nurse must have a NICN credential (Neonatal Intensive Care Nurse) in order to care for these infants. According to Payscale.com, the pay scale for these nurses is around $54,872 to start.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
edc70cb8eb2f39d7f85de68e620ddc69 | what does betel nut do | [
{
"docid": "790d7c4a7445fb07d21248308f8247f3",
"text": "What is betel nut? Betel nut may interact with other drugs or herbal supplements, causing toxic reactions in the body or reducing the effects of medications. More testing is needed to determine just how betel nut affects other drugs.Regular betel nut use may also lead to dependency and withdrawal symptoms.etel nut may interact with other drugs or herbal supplements, causing toxic reactions in the body or reducing the effects of medications. More testing is needed to determine just how betel nut affects other drugs.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "0d9e787cf33ead69a0bcbf4b52c1a2ac",
"text": "Are Almonds Really Good for You? Eating almonds and other nuts as part of a healthy diet may reduce the risk of heart disease, according to USDA’s MyPlate.gov. Almonds provide a good source of antioxidants and a variety of essential vitamins and minerals. Like other nuts, almonds have a high calorie content, so consume them in moderation.Almonds, walnuts and other nuts may help reduce your cholesterol.Research has shown that healthy diets that include nuts can reduce LDL, or “bad,” cholesterol by 9 to 20 percent, according to the Harvard Medical School Family Health Guide.itamins and Minerals. Almonds are good sources of a variety of essential minerals. A 1-oz. serving provides 200 mg of potassium, 76 mg of magnesium, 0.9 mg of zinc, 0.3 mg of copper, 75 mg of calcium and 1.1 mg of iron.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9a1f2a04b8f3e5dec1dc0b20751c40d",
"text": "- The areca nut (/ˈaerɨkə/ ˈærɨkə /or/) əˈriːkə is the seed of the areca (Palm areca), catechu which grows in much of the Tropical, Pacific, asia and parts of East. Africa it is commonly referred to as betel, nut as it is often chewed wrapped in betel (leaves). paanalay culture and tradition hold betel nut and leaves in high esteem. Traditionally, guests who visit a Malay house are presented with a tray of areca nuts and betel leaves, in much the same way as drinks are offered to guests in many cultures around the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d8d3b9e38466b42f046d9f53710b1df",
"text": "9 Amazing Benefits of Almonds Nutrition Almonds are a good source of trace minerals, including magnesium and phosphorus, which is a crucial nutrient for building and maintaining strong teeth and bones. Almonds nutrition benefits include the ability to help prevent tooth decay, fight cavities, lower the risk for bone fractures and fight osteoporosis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77945a30da01293b7fec943af4ece0bd",
"text": "Are Cashews Good for You? Research shows that eating more nuts, such as cashews, can lower your risk for cardiovascular disease. This may occur by reducing blood pressure and “bad” cholesterol levels. Nuts are naturally cholesterol-free and contain good amounts of heart-healthy fats, fiber, and protein. They also contain arginine, which protects the inner lining of artery walls. Other vitamins and minerals in nuts, like potassium, vitamins E and B6, and folic acid, also help to fight heart disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfd1615503e9a8b5eb7b4c5c2e27aeea",
"text": "Is It Safe To Eat Cashew Nuts During Pregnancy? 1 Cashews contain all the vitamins you need for development of your fetus during pregnancy. 2 Cashews are rich in anti-bacterial properties that help fight against infections. 3 These are low in fat content and offer tocopherols, phytosterols and sqaulene that bring overall benefit to you in pregnancy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8707de89f2743e9073c3d2178762ed2",
"text": "- Definition: A hazelnut is a type of tree nut similar to a filbert. The word hazelnut is sometimes used interchangeably with the word filbert, and they are related, but the two grow on trees of different species.Moreover, there are certain types of hazelnuts that are actually hybrids of filberts and hazelnuts.ike filberts, hazelnuts can be eaten raw or roasted. Hazelnuts have a hard exterior shell, and the nuts themselves have an outer skin which can have a bitter flavor. This outer skin on the hazelnut can removed by blanching the nut. Also Known As: 1 Filbert.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7f2c37df8a404202e1fa75ef2348073",
"text": "Healthy nuts and seeds you should eat every day Here are the top healthiest nuts: Almonds have as much calcium as milk, and contain magnesium, vitamin E, selenium and lots of fiber. They can lower cholesterol and help prevent cancer. Walnuts are extremely good for your heart and brain, and contain ellagic acid a cancer-fighting antioxidant.ewsflash! Nuts and seeds are super healthy and most of us aren’t eating enough of them. They are a great natural source of vitamins, minerals, protein, fat, and fiber. I’ve eaten tons of nuts and seeds as part of my anti-cancer diet since January 2004 and I think you should too.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d943a002fffedf0e78e1006a7d71f71",
"text": "- Just like fruit and vegetables, nuts such as almonds, Brazil nuts, cashews, chestnuts, hazelnuts, macadamias, pecans, pine nuts, pistachios and walnuts are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytochemicals beneficial to health.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37a812c0b83b2f1f78c57ce22d278baa",
"text": "What is a Candlenut? Top 10 facts about the world. A candlenut is the nut of a flowering tree of the species Aleurites moluccana that is native to India and other nearby regions of East Asia, as well as some islands in the Pacific and parts of South America.andlenut is often used to treat gastrointestinal issues. Candlenut oil may be used as a weight-loss supplement. Candlenut leaves have been used to treat stomach ulcers. The leaves of candlenut have been used to treat both headaches and stomach ailments.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63f3f804c8762865fa8067e9821810a9",
"text": "Alien abduction In The Sims, alien abduction is only possible when a Sim uses the Gaze option on the Horrorwitz Star-Track Backyard Telescope introduced in Livin' Large. If a Sim uses the telescope at night, there is a low chance that the Sim will be abducted by an unseen UFO. A blue sphere will appear, and the Sim will vanish.he Sims 3: Seasons Edit. Aliens and alien abduction return in The Sims 3: Seasons. Abduction can occur when a Sim is on the same lot as a UFO. A Sim who has been abducted will have a negative Abducted moodlet for 10 hours.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5e9fb6e95869991b2c569a5532dd343",
"text": "- Populations of Kansas Cities Ranked by Population Size (Source: U.S. Census Bureau, Census 2010)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f11b4e0ccc3657a6d205bbc06d20bc0",
"text": "Benefits of Cashew Nuts Cashew nuts are actually seeds that adhere to the bottom of the cashew apple, the fruit of the cashew tree, which is native to the coastal areas of northeastern Brazil.Cashew apples, while not known in the U.S., are regarded as delicacies in Brazil and the Carribean.ashew nuts are actually seeds that adhere to the bottom of the cashew apple, the fruit of the cashew tree, which is native to the coastal areas of northeastern Brazil.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7809c05799b182a66a9e446d7f3b074e",
"text": "Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health Eating nuts helps your heart. Discover how walnuts, almonds and other nuts help lower your cholesterol when eaten as part of a balanced diet. Eating nuts as part of a healthy diet can be good for your heart. Nuts, which contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients, are a great snack food, too. They're inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go. The type of nut you eat isn't that important, although some nuts have more heart-healthy nutrients and fats than do others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11bce383305a9f7931cdfc3ea5ad324b",
"text": "Carbs and Fiber in Cashews Nuts and seeds are good sources of nutrition, like vitamins and minerals, as well as healthy unsaturated fats and phytochemicals. Ideally, avoid oil-roasted nuts, which can be high in trans-fats and extra high-calorie, and choose lower-sodium unsalted nuts.For more details about carbs in nuts and seeds, see below.uts and seeds are good sources of nutrition, like vitamins and minerals, as well as healthy unsaturated fats and phytochemicals. Ideally, avoid oil-roasted nuts, which can be high in trans-fats and extra high-calorie, and choose lower-sodium unsalted nuts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c11c5756e0831b4c23c5b5d7c0212eb",
"text": "Nuts and your heart: Eating nuts for heart health Eating nuts as part of a healthy diet can be good for your heart. Nuts, which contain unsaturated fatty acids and other nutrients, are a great snack food, too. They're inexpensive, easy to store and easy to pack when you're on the go. Omega-3 fatty acids. 2 Many nuts are also rich in omega-3 fatty acids. 3 Omega-3s are a healthy form of fatty acids that seem to help your heart by, among other things, preventing dangerous heart rhythms that can lead to heart attacks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7da4bec15271ec3ac7d1e459c5de0f0a",
"text": "- The nuts are very rich sources of several important B-complex groups of vitamins such as riboflavin, niacin, thiamin, pantothenic acid, vitamin B-6, and folates. Together, these vitamins work as co-factors for the enzyme metabolism inside the human body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54d4cee9a20291b46ab451d05e24d508",
"text": "Hazelnut Hazelnut is the nut of the hazel and therefore includes any of the nuts deriving from species of the genus Corylus, especially the nuts of the species Corylus avellana. It is also known as cobnut or filbert nut according to species. A cob is roughly spherical to oval, about 15–25 mm (0.59–0.98 in) long and 10–15 mm (0.39–0.59 in) in diameter, with an outer fibrous husk surrounding a smooth shell. A filbert is more elongated, being about twice as long as its diameter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e3687614fef2df2c641e0848b28a492",
"text": "- 4. Weight Control. Adding healthful amounts of nuts such as walnuts to your diet can help you to maintain your ideal weight over time. In one review of 31 trials, those whose diets included extra nuts or nuts substituted for other foods lost about 1.4 extra pounds and half an inch from their waists.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b61f60324fbd5c5f26fa8e4e780277e8",
"text": "Chew cashew nuts daily to prevent deficiency disorders Cashew nuts are very rich source of minerals. Minerals especially manganese, potassium, copper, iron, magnesium, zinc and selenium are concentrated in the nuts.A handful of cashew nuts a day in the diet would provide enough of these minerals and prevent deficiency diseases.nly a single ounce of raw, unsalted cashews showcases an impressive array of raw minerals, ready to nourish the cells of your body. These minerals are potassium, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, iron, sodium, manganese, zinc, copper and selenium.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f3d7a81aa58022594b074ef6f68cfcd",
"text": "Nut butter Nut and seed butters have a high content of protein, fiber, and essential fatty acids, and can be used to replace butter or margarine on bread or toast. The following table gives some approximate nutritional properties of some nut and seed butters. nut butter is a spreadable foodstuff made by grinding nuts into a paste. The result has a high fat content and can be spread like true butter, but is otherwise unrelated. Nut butters include: 1 Almond butter. 2 Cashew butter. 3 Hazelnut butter. 4 Macadamia nut butter. 5 Peanut butter. 6 Pecan butter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e5c3ba30f0a6285714841776c838105",
"text": "Cashews Nutrition: Helps Prevent Cancer, Diabetes & More Cashews are a great source of MUFA fats, which slow the rate at which blood is released into the bloodstream. The anti-diabetic properties of cashews nutrition is partially due to the active ingredients called hydroethanolic extract in the form of anacardic acid, which stimulates glucose transport and control.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f41466b094155fd37847d79451ae0459",
"text": "Hazelnut Hazelnut is a popular flavor of coffee, in addition to amaretto and French Vanilla. A hazelnut is the nut of the hazel and is also known as a cob nut or filbert nut according to species.A cob is roughly spherical to oval, about 15–25 mm long and 10–15 mm in diameter, with an outer fibrous husk surrounding a smooth shell.A filbert is more elongated, being about twice as long as it is round.azelnuts are extensively used in confectionery to make praline and also used in combination with chocolate for chocolate truffles and products such as Nutella. Hazelnut oil, pressed from hazelnuts, is strongly flavoured and used as a cooking oil.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49448a31dbe039e8a000a89120d5c4c7",
"text": "- Brazil nuts are a rich source of selenium, an essential mineral that’s crucial for proper immune system function. These rainforest nuts are also rich in skin-friendly antioxidants like vitamin E, and have been shown to improve skin’s circulation, yielding a healthier glow.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e99d0952206c945dcc1ed85e0a6a3a1",
"text": "Betel Nut Palm On May 11, 2008, jungleboy_fl from Naples, FL wrote: The Betel Nut Palm has been a very rewarding addition to my garden. It establishes very quickly here in Naples, FL. I planted mine about 5 years ago, from a small, 10 gal. specimen. It is now over 15 feet tall, and producing many fruits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0dafa6b2562b87dac4d943415a44e099",
"text": "Areca nut It is commonly referred to as betel nut, as it is often chewed wrapped in betel leaves (paan). The term areca originated from a South Asian word during the 16th century, when Dutch and Portuguese sailors took the nut to Europe.alay culture and tradition hold betel nut and leaves in high esteem. Traditionally, guests who visit a Malay house are presented with a tray of areca nuts and betel leaves, in much the same way as drinks are offered to guests in many cultures around the world.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
e5cb90705014a4452cef920c5ccd4272 | how many days does chicken last in the fridge | [
{
"docid": "695cd8da69de5d043e9a82b86c9adc85",
"text": "How long will uncooked chicken keep in the fridge? I have to say that I have kept chicken in the fridge for longer than 2 days and not died. Some even have best before dates 3-4 days in. The quality definitely suffers, and I'm sure there's some risk, but it's probably low.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "fc1a34f2b8350e5730df8abbd2d50fd7",
"text": "How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer) Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer) Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer) Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer) Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Cooked meat dishes: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 6 months (freezer)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4cd1c6623b6f4d9869d91d2c852f302d",
"text": "- 1 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). 2 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).4 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e96d76d83d957782f0be5d345e23e151",
"text": "- 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1beca7af9f89ef6be6b01e06b69ec93",
"text": "How Long Does Raw Chicken Last in the Fridge? How long does raw chicken last in the fridge? In a refrigerator at a temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below, raw chicken can last one to two days. In a freezer set at 0 degrees Fahrenheit or below, raw chicken pieces can last up to nine months.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc7e928d6b8463e96862a3e5e6d1963b",
"text": "How Long Does Chicken Last in the Freezer? Quick Answer. The amount of time chicken stays fresh in the freezer depends on its previous state as fresh or previously frozen chicken may last between 9 months and 1 year in the freezer while leftover chicken nuggets and patties remain fresh for 3 months after freezing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74452c958cb3d0d851c7fd0a2714973e",
"text": "How long will uncooked chicken keep in the fridge? I have to say that I have kept chicken in the fridge for longer than 2 days and not died. Some even have best before dates 3-4 days in. The quality definitely suffers, and I'm sure there's some risk, but it's probably low.y wife is obsessed about not leaving uncooked meats in the fridge longer than a day (esp. Chicken). If we buy chicken breast and we're not going to use them the next day, she'll put them in the freezer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "336aa74ac674d78687d4d266bd465a71",
"text": "- Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer) Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "593656f18b3780f708c2aef31c4a8006",
"text": "How long can you keep chicken in the fridge? According to Foodsafety.gov, whole, uncooked poultry (chicken or turkey) is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days and safe in the freezer for up to 12 months. Poultry pieces are safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days and safe in the freezer for up to nine months. Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days and in the freezer for 2-6 months. You can also freeze your cooked breaded chicken cutlets (Foodsafety.gov specifically lists nuggets and patties) for 1-3 months. Freeze your cutlets in freezer bags, with layers of parchment if you wish.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d64299c4088db2d753845097e86c321c",
"text": "How long can you keep chicken in the fridge? Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a96d235880643c9cc999e6aaf7c38e18",
"text": "How Long Can Cooked Chicken Stay Unrefrigerated? Chicken should be stored for longer periods at below 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Cooked chicken will last three to four days in the refrigerator, and raw chicken will stay good for one to two days in the fridge. A whole, raw chicken can stay good in the freezer for up to a year. Raw chicken parts can be frozen for nine months. Cooked chicken can keep in the freezer for two to six months.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab20fad422d566ed7e3f3a1722dac92b",
"text": "- Hi, I had a question about the length of time you can keep cooked meat in the refrigerator. I thought it was 3-4 days at most. But when I shop at Whole Foods and buy their bucket of chicken every week, the label says the following: As you can see, the sell by date is actually 5 days after the day they cooked it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47506940425c18d056d97e603329691c",
"text": "Food Storage - How long can you keep... Food Storage - How long can you keep... 1 How long does cooked chicken last in the fridge or freezer? The precise answer to that question depends to a large extent on storage conditions - refrigerate chicken within two hours of cooking. To maximize the shelf life of cooked chicken for safety and quality, refrigerate the chicken in shallow airtight containers or wrap tightly with heavy-duty aluminum foil or plastic wrap. Properly stored, cooked chicken will last for 3 to 4 days in the refrigerator. To further extend the shelf life of cooked chicken, freeze it; freeze in covered airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags, or wrap tightly with heavy-duty aluminum foil or freezer wrap.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1320f650a7571bffc94eb1c0073d96db",
"text": "- 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).4 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21df8eaffb4318540c6a1824becd27f4",
"text": "How Long Does Cooked Chicken Last in the Fridge? How long does cooked chicken last in the fridge? A: According to the U.S. government, the maximum refrigeration time for cooked chicken should not exceed three to four days, assuming a refrigeration temperature of 40 degrees Fahrenheit or below. If properly stored, cooked chicken can be frozen for between two and six months.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23a81bffe29102989d69f10b9b0002e5",
"text": "How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer) Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer) Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer) Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer) Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33f38d1c2207bd436f4cbc5b2f3adb08",
"text": "- 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1073d8f055c296c0c81316d69395cc10",
"text": "How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2044f9edfb5c1bf299f1c24113af9bec",
"text": "How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? 1 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer).everages. 1 Opened canned juices: 5 to 7 days (refrigerator). 2 Fresh orange juice: 6 days (refrigerator) or 6 months (freezer). 3 Opened sodas or carbonated beverages: 2 to 3 days (refrigerator). 4 Soy or rice milk: 7 to 10 days (refrigerator); don’t freeze.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9de6882a725a597b4c43b9b67ce2e9cf",
"text": "How Long Will the Food in Your Refrigerator Last? 1 Rotisserie chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 2 Opened package of hot dogs: 1 week (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 3 Opened package of deli meat: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a807607487854feefaeb7afea255365f",
"text": "- 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer).4 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer). Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer). 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer). 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer). 4 Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "909d8d90fdbad73c09b2e9b6c1a6e8e7",
"text": "How Long Will Chicken Keep in a Fridge? Cooked Chicken. You can keep cooked chicken in the refrigerator for up to four days. Wrap the cooked chicken in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container. Put it in the refrigerator as quickly as possible after it cools to room temperature. Ideally, you should store it at the back of the middle shelf in your refrigerator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bc439fb57d1db7d3fe0c730b4f0331e",
"text": "How long does cooked chicken last in the refrigerator? SS. Dear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey.Cooked poultry is safe refrigerated for 3-4 days.You can also freeze your cooked breaded chicken cutlets (tightly wrapped in foil or saran wrap and place in freezer bags) for 1-3 months. Just pull it out the night before you want to have it and thaw in the fridge.ear SS: According to Foodsafety.gov, uncooked poultry is safe in the refrigerator for 1-2 days, and safe in the freezer for 9 months (for pieces) and up to 12 months for whole chickens or turkey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "acc0df6bb8958689d4d1343166a48cce",
"text": "How to Tell When These 12 Foods Have Expired Raw chicken, including breasts, pieces, and wings, will be good for 1-2 days in the refrigerator after purchase, even if the sell by date passes during that time, as long as they have been refrigerated continuously at or below 40 degrees F. Raw chicken can also make it up to 9 months in the freezer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c7b2937137e4aa8b88c598d29ece488",
"text": "- 1 Fried chicken: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 4 months (freezer) 2 Cooked ground chicken or turkey: 3 to 4 days (refrigerator) or 2 to 3 months (freezer) 3 Cooked chicken nuggets: 1 to 2 days (refrigerator) or 1 to 2 months (freezer) Meats with gravy or sauces: 1 to 2 days refrigerator or 6 months (freezer)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7eaea261ce8d90eed6f126acd7620c1",
"text": "Texas lantana The original scientific name of Lantana horrida refers to the strong smell of the leaves that can affect sensitive persons. Thankfully, botanist August von Hayek re-named it Lantana urticoides, calling upon its resemblance with nettles (the Urtica family) in this new name; urticoides just means “like a nettle”.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
6f926ef38609268f28633451a8f4d901 | types of tile for kitchen | [
{
"docid": "ac6009dc9dba86a93cad4480a3d8fbcc",
"text": "Tile Flooring 101: Types of Tile Flooring Common types of stone used as flooring tile include granite, marble, limestone (including travertine), and slate. Among these types of natural stone are thousands of varieties with characteristics that depend on where and when the stone was quarried. Granite is a type of igneous rock that is very dense and hard.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "7e7b32189c1462434c83b35345dac282",
"text": "- Standard subway tile is great for almost any size room and is typically used as kitchen backsplashes, wall accents, in showers and pretty much anywhere else glass or ceramic is used. While technically anything smaller than 3” x 6” could be considered mini subway tile, the most common size is 1” x 2” subway tile.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7354ddbe26bbee40a08724ac08b63378",
"text": "8 Top Tile Types for Your Kitchen Backsplash Backsplash designs don't have to be set in stone; glass, mirror and mosaic tiles can create kitchen beauty in a range of styles. Shane Inman April 29, 2013. Houzz contributor and president and senior principal interior designer of The Inman Company.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8066c89042ec00a0ec8e8fb8dd15e4c8",
"text": "- Ceramic Tile. Ceramic tile is the most common tile used in the US in offices, stores and homes. Ceramic tile comes in two forms: glazed and unglazed. Unglazed tile (see below) is referred to as quarry tile. Ceramic tiles are made from clay and then heated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4739f9473a55bf78086bdce3afd19af3",
"text": "- Viewing Tweets won't unblock @denzelval45. Denzel Valentine @denzelval45 13 Apr 2016. The twitter feed for Denzel Valentine has moved to @denzelvalentine. 0 replies 2 retweets 17 likes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed7d5b3ac1b6098aefc7b2757e4cde82",
"text": "The best tile for floors, counters, and backsplashes Porcelain tile is a type of ceramic tile that is fired at a higher temperature than standard ceramic, making it denser and less porous. Best for: Use stain- and impact-resistant porcelain tiles on floors, walls, backsplashes. It’s easy to clean and comes in a wide variety of styles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4412281abfd6d857cbceea59d371f03d",
"text": "- Whether ceramic, porcelain, marble or glass, tile comes in many forms. Ceramic tile is more commonly installed on walls, while porcelain tile is used on floors. And many porcelain floor tiles are manufactured to mimic the look of natural of stone, including granite, marble, slate and limestone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3de0ff049e3690994416d505f970dd2",
"text": "The Most Durable Kitchen Flooring Options Hard as rock, natural stone actually is rock, making it a durable, long lasting flooring solution for the kitchen. The drawback to stone is that it is porous, and is therefore susceptible to water and liquid stain penetration, a common problem in the kitchen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "049090e9b6737a957f6c89e205b56a34",
"text": "The 13 Different Types of Bathroom Floor Tiles (Pros and Cons) The 5 most popular bathroom floor tile types are: 1 Porcelain Tile: 38%. 2 Ceramic Tile: 33.7%. 3 Marble: 14.8%. 4 Mosaic Tile: 4.3%. 5 Limestone: 2.7%.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d00b5ecfc57e775be117e76ba8141fe",
"text": "What are the Different Types of Kitchen Flooring? This type of flooring is often a little more difficult to install, and so it is usually handled by professionals. Still, for those with home improvement experience, the project is doable with just one or two people. Vinyl flooring is another popular type of kitchen flooring. This type can also take a variety of forms, and it is very flexible and easy to cut. Therefore, those who want a fast job may find that vinyl offers a very attractive option. The material is dyed, and therefore comes in many different colors, further adding to its versatile look.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f04005a5bb511098eea27e4b5e20504",
"text": "Good Tiles for the Shower Good Tiles for the Shower. Many types of ceramic, porcelain, stone and glass tile are perfectly suitable for a shower environment. There are some important performance factors to consider, but for the most part you can decide on a tile material first, then narrow it down to the size, shape, color and layout you like best.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b02accff557a8e2d3102836afcd1f531",
"text": "- Similar Topics: A wide variety of kitchen countertop styles, colors, textures and materials means your options are endless when choosing a surface area. A few to consider are granite, laminate, stainless steel, Corian, wood, glass and tiles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7df91126207ed03f07a06acceb1c6d17",
"text": "Tile by Size 3 x 6 Subway tiles in 32 colors and 2 styles, including bevelled subway tiles and flat subway tile for kitchen, bath, wall, floor and wet areas, plus gorgeous recycled glass tile from the Redux 100 by ecologie collection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e7d486f5c9cf210da7dd8a12c4e4c3e",
"text": "Tile Buying Guide Floor Types Tile Materials. 1 Brick: Brick is commonly made from clay, although shale is another popular mineral used. 2 Cement/ Encaustic: Cement floor tiles are created from molds. 3 Ceramic: Ceramic is one of the most common floor tile types, and is made from clay and shale then fired (baked) in a kiln. Ceramic tile is very dense and can be used in most rooms in your home. Porcelain: Porcelain is one of the hardest and strongest types of tile, known for its superior stain resistance and durability. It's created by firing special clay at an extremely high temperature. There are two types of porcelain floor tile; through–bodied and glazed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6a4de5941d61114e4deb66e109260c3",
"text": "Porcelain Tiles vs. Ceramic Tiles Porcelain Tiles vs. Ceramic Tiles. Tile is a building material known for its durability, moisture resistance and low maintenance requirements. Tile is often used in kitchens and bathrooms but is fairly versatile and can be used in a wide variety of applications, such as countertops, backsplashes and decorative wall coverings. The most common types of tile are porcelain and ceramic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4aca76715d7be50308f477fef18f1565",
"text": "The best tile for floors, counters, and backsplashes Thin pieces of glass sold individually or as a mosaic, sometimes with other types of tile, on a mesh backing. Best for: Colorful, reflective, easy-to-clean glass tile is best for walls and backsplashes. Some glass tile is rated for use on floors. The wide range of colors gives glass tile great “wow” factor. But: It can be expensive and difficult to install. Because the tiles are transparent, the adhesive is visible through the tile.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f1c1f7de62b02d35802ab8f3b2888c3",
"text": "Good Tiles for the Shower Glazed ceramic and porcelain tile are the most commonly used types, from the ubiquitous 4 1/4-inch white squares to large-format tiles of almost any size (provided your installer is up to the task). Glass and stone also make good tile for shower walls.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c80ac40f3a3463f4a057882d1fd484b",
"text": "- of 11. Tumbled Stone Gives This Shower a Rustic Look Tiled Shower. © American Olean This your basic Type #1 shower, made all of tile: walls and pan. Tile is Tumbled Stone Azteca 6 x 6 travertine tile from American Olean. One benefit of all-tile is that you can create just about anything since you're doing it from scratch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b633f70e2b86f451681bcda49f0506a9",
"text": "Sign InPHOTOS KITCHEN BATH BED ROOMS OUTSIDE DECK PATIO LANDSCAPE GARDEN POOL SOFTWARE Learning how to tile a kitchen floor is easy but depends on the type of material you choose to use and the patterns you would like to incorporate into your design. Some surfaces are more slippery than others, but kitchen floor cover mats can always be put down to prevent slips in spill prone areas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b051f90c4ff9dafa8974ff5b500efb33",
"text": "Tile Flooring 101: Types of Tile Flooring Natural Stone Tile. Natural stone tile is produced from natural materials that are quarried, slabbed, finished, and cut to size. Common types of stone used as flooring tile include granite, marble, limestone (including travertine), and slate.on-porcelain, ceramic tile is among the most economical types of tile flooring. Porcelain ceramic flooring is more expensive than non-porcelain and can be harder to work with. However, it offers greater durability, natural stain resistance, minimal water absorption, and through-bodied color.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "708bb7f88ce7727fb2b1436771da873f",
"text": "- Durable and easy to clean, tile is a practical flooring choice for the bathroom. Ceramic tile comes in a wide range of sizes, shapes and styles, some of which mimic the look of natural stone. Textured designs help prevent slippage. Image courtesy of Mohawk Ceramic",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e575edccdce3dd22fc23fcc838de4370",
"text": "Tile Tiles are most often made of ceramic, typically glazed for internal uses and unglazed for roofing, but other materials are also commonly used, such as glass, cork, concrete and other composite materials, and stone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c977d1046181bd1ebd6bcc7e8754841",
"text": "How much does carpentry cost ? When it comes to finishing an entire house, a carpenter might charge in the region of $3.00 to $3.50 per square foot for doing the basic interior trim, internal doors, window frames, baseboards and other internal fittings in a home, which would probably come to around $3,250 to $4,000 for an average house.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a0097af6f0efecfb2c00090dc77b06e",
"text": "Tile Flooring 101: Types of Tile Flooring Ceramic Tile. Ceramic tile is manufactured from clay materials that are quarried, prepared, and then formed into a mold. Common forming methods for ceramic tile include dry press, extruded, and slush mold. The dry press forming method involves a mixture of dry material being pressed into a mold under extreme pressure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cac4773622e66bba495fcdd06371fa3",
"text": "Tile 101: The Basics of DIY Tiling (Any Kind, Anywhere) Here are the most common types: 1 Ceramic - Ceramic tiles are easily the most common. They come in a number of sizes and finishes. 2 Stone- Slate, Marble, Granite, and even river-rock pebbles are used to create stone tile. It has advantages ( looks awesome) and disadvantages (costs more).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e796ee45fd4adb643b806220181260c2",
"text": "- Porcelain Floor Tile Made from heated, refined clay, porcelain tile offers an increasingly popular alternative to natural stone and ceramic tiles. Its greater density compared to ceramic floor tiles makes it a great option for both indoor and outdoor use.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
5077053545865f01fdcbb196c8789cd6 | what breed is a gray horse | [
{
"docid": "cfc2dfb00f3bd030334c6118413acc12",
"text": "- If a horse has two copies of Gray, all offspring of this horse will be gray. Research indicates that horses with one copy of Gray often retain some of the original pigment while homozygotes tend to progress to almost completely white. Gray is found in many breeds and is the predominant color of the Lippizaner breed. Gray horses have a high incidence of dermal melanomas that are commonly seen around the tail and head. Over 70% of Gray horses older than 15 years will develop melanoma.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "9af30505182b24dbe87eda41da50acb6",
"text": "Limousin cattle The Garonne breed from the south-west of France was merged into the Blonde d'Aquitaine breed in 1962. The grey Gasconne breed with which Limousin cattle have a close genetic relationship is also reported to have arrived in the south-west of France with the Visigoths also around the 5th century AD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab9b57bd0534985173bffbd68f7c6eed",
"text": "How To Recognize Horse Colors - Page 1 Buckskin horses have a body color of various shades of yellow or gold, sometimes with a tannish tint. Their manes, tails, and lower legs are black. The buckskin color is similar to the dun color. One difference is that buckskin horses do not have a dorsal stripe, while duns do.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73e418f53ff838cedffa7c17757ee5f8",
"text": "- The Andalusian is a strong elegant breed of horse used for classical dressage, bull fighting and parades. The Lussitano originated from the Andalusian which was named after th…e town where the breed was born Andalusia in Spain. Their height varies from 15hh-16hh. They are usually grey (white) or dapple grey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da016e1f6a66668d919d99ea6e35d408",
"text": "- The grey Arabian can start with any basic coat color, but is most common with dark horses. With the exception of the rose grey (a red chestnut that greys from the base coat to give it a rosy color), most greys go through several darkening phases where the horse eventually becomes near black before turning grey.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7b3b6cc1ffc34fd9df800fd718e8106",
"text": "- Common Colors. The Clydesdale has 7 common coat colors, which represents a more diverse set than other horse breeds. Other possible colors for this horse breed include bay with white, black with white, brown with white, and gray with white.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6762d953ce73517dd2c90584f1d05418",
"text": "Arabian horse The Arabian or Arab horse (Arabic: الحصان العربي [ ħisˤaːn ʕarabiː], DMG ḥiṣān ʿarabī) is a breed of horse that originated on the Arabian Peninsula. With a distinctive head shape and high tail carriage, the Arabian is one of the most easily recognizable horse breeds in the world. It is also one of the oldest breeds, with archaeological evidence of horses in the Middle East that resemble modern Arabians dating back 4,500 years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "38db4b39d93e53b161cf2af55fcba35e",
"text": "- A Belgian Draft Horse, Also Known As A Belgian Heavy Horse, Brabancon or Brabant, Grazing in the Green Grass. Team of matching Belgian draft horses in harness ready to be hitched to a wagon. Belgian draft horse looks at the photographer while standing in the grass of a Dutch meadow on a sunny day in the winter season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4aaea9eff1990ec8f226858d741dec6d",
"text": "George Frederick Handel 1 Handel was born in the German city of Halle on February 23, 1685. As a child he studied music with Friedrich Wilhelm Zachow, organist at the Liebfrauenkirche, and for a time he seemed destined for a career as a church organist himself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "671ae918f0bf1b6172f2f3f935eaadb9",
"text": "Parkinsonâs Disease Incidence & Prevalence Incidence and Prevalence of Parkinson's. According to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's disease affects about 1 million people in the United States and more than 4 million people worldwide.About 60,000 people are diagnosed each year in the United States.ncidence and Prevalence of Parkinson's. According to the Parkinson's Disease Foundation, Parkinson's disease affects about 1 million people in the United States and more than 4 million people worldwide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81fc6e406b8dbda0ee990efae16705e9",
"text": "Grey Horse Breeds Grey Horse Breeds. Grey can be found in a very large proportion of modern horse breeds. However, like black breeds, there are a few which are known specifically for their gloriously grey coat. Horse of a Different Color. While I love almost all horse colors equally, I have to admit that grey may be among the most interesting of the lot.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61cc0cab429d154bb9adf3b53384a591",
"text": "Lipizzan Like all gray horses, they have black skin, dark eyes, and as adult horses, a white hair coat. Gray horses, including Lipizzans, are born dark—usually bay or black—and become lighter each year as the graying process takes place, with the process being complete at between 6 and 10 years of age.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "845115e308004dc7724b6e8a4b202a6f",
"text": "Horse Colors The Appaloosa breed is also a color breed type that has a spotted color pattern. The skin of a spotted horse is both pink and black. Spotted horses come in five patterns which are remarkably precise, these include blanket, marble, leopard, snowflake, and frost. Chestnut horses can either have a flaxen or blonde mane and tail or the same color as their coat. 2 If the mane and tail is darker than the coat, the horse is called a sorrel. 3 Dun: 4 The dun horse has yellowish hair with black skin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a21d1fae8f58e8ecb07f34fec83fd755",
"text": "- The French Cob is a very rare horse breed which is also identified as the “Cob Normande”. This breed typically pulls grand carriages and participates in simple farm work. Although a rare breed, the French Cob is a horse with very good body structure. The French Cob is usually bay or gray. It has a heavy body with a chest that is deep.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c500fcbf7b4e8a1005cc400bc3afc139",
"text": "Horse Colors 1 Roan horses have a solid coat with white hairs mixed in. Specific roan colors are strawberry roan, which is a chestnut horse with white hair mixed in, and blue roan, which is black or brown with white hairs. Paint or Pinto: The paint or pinto horse has large patches of white and black or brown.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79e3af13575a6a10ffb981eb540cfbbc",
"text": "Breeds of Livestock - Buckskin Horse Contrary to the belief of many, the Buckskin or Dun horses are not a mere color in the equine world. Those who studied genetics some time ago believed that the Dun horse was the result of a dilution gene, and that breeding Duns and Buckskins to each other often resulted in the birth of an Albino foal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6c105dea2482a8b708aa6098d124f0e",
"text": "- Here in N.S.W. the dominant breeds of horses registered by the Buckskin Horse Association are the various pony breeds (Welsh, Australian, Miniature etc)Quarter Horses, Australian Stock Horses and Part-breds of various registries. The Association also registers horses of unknown breeding.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1640430bc4f0694772655af05ff8fdfd",
"text": "Earth's Endangered Creatures The gray wolf or grey wolf (Canis lupus), also known as the timber wolf or western wolf, is a canine native to the wilderness and remote areas of Eurasia and North America. It is the largest extant member of its family, with males averaging 43–45 kg (95–99 lb), and females 36–38.5 kg (79–85 lb).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb64e5e939fda61449ea59e3aad30bcb",
"text": "- His color was buckskin. Mustang is correct but Spirit is actually dun. A horse that colour is only considered a buckskin when it's a pale biscuit colour some w…ith no black points except a black mane and tail. Others with black points.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e5199c62c287d7d2b95fe38a5bb6462",
"text": "- North America. Description. A combination of western stock horse breeds and pinto coloring, the American Paint Horse is one of the fastest growing North American horse breeds. The American Paint Horse is defined by its signature color pattern that combines white splotches with other common horse colors like brown, black, and bay.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4572145999adf564232c3a0b9657c7b4",
"text": "- The Shire horse is a breed of draught horse (BrE) or draft horse (AmE). The breed comes in many colours, including black, bay and grey. They are a tall breed, with mares standing 16 hands (64 inches, 163 cm) and over and stallions standing 17 hands (68 inches, 173 cm) and over. The breed has an enormous capacity for weight pulling, and Shires have held the world records for both largest overall horse and tallest horse at various times.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1653b3faf3f2b2ea6002725d4d98751",
"text": "- The Belgian horse breed, also known as Brabant, is one of the largest breeds of horses in the world today. It is a draft horse breed and has its origins in Germany.The Brabants are so large that they can measure up to 17 hands high (or hh, which is the unit of measuring a horse’s height from toe to the hoof).he Belgian horse breed, also known as Brabant, is one of the largest breeds of horses in the world today. It is a draft horse breed and has its origins in Germany.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0100d36b4661ae21b55e7b9840cb4a48",
"text": "Apple HomeKit and Home app: What are they and how do they work? Manufacturers can implement HomeKit into their smart accessories. It was first announced at Apple's Worldwide Developers Conference in 2014. The name is a combination of “home” for home automation and “kit” for software developer kit. HomeKit-enabled accessories are secure, easy to use, and work with several Apple devices (including iPhone and Apple TV).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7eb8a6f9afd93d93900a351f247d966",
"text": "Draft Horses: Go Big Belgian Fast Facts. 1 The Belgian Draft Horse Corporation of America calls its breed America’s Favorite Draft Horse.”. 2 In Belgium, the breed is known as the Brabant. 3 While the Belgian is almost exclusively chestnut, Brabants are found in various colors, including roan. 4 Belgian Draft Horse Corporation of America.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c70f9fe202ea9b36be7c6dc44fdecba9",
"text": "- Belgian Draft Horse. Intro. Also known as the Belgian Heavy Horse, Brabançon or Brabant, the Belgian Draft is not only one of the strongest draft breeds, but this breed has also held the world record for the tallest & the largest horses in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12c15317bb4687b4461851a547f91455",
"text": "Breeds of Livestock - Saddlebred Horse Breeds of Livestock - Saddlebred Horse. Saddlebred. The America Horse was first mentioned in official government correspondence in 1776. It has been written that Paul Revere's mount for his famous ride was a Narraganset Pacer, a breed which was important in the development of the Saddlebred. Also, in the Revolutionary War, American cavalry decisively defeated British regulars at King's Mountain, South Carolina.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d693f2e717730a95461a2f49af88b7e3 | definition of inquiry based learning | [
{
"docid": "f7837b4a6e5c0a3a09d6ef9189291817",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Inquiry-based learning (IBL) is a project-oriented pedagogic strategy based on constructivist and socio-constructivist theories of learning (Eick & Reed, 2002). See also: Case-based learning, discovery learning, WebQuest, Le Monde De Darwin, Project-based science model, Community of inquiry model. “Inquiry learning is not about memorizing facts-it is about formulation questions and finding appropriate resolutions to questions and issues.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f72cab0abfe75fa2658e647ff5cac1c0",
"text": "- Project Based Learning’s time has come. The experience of thousands of teachers across all grade levels and subject areas, backed by research, confirms that PBL is an effective and enjoyable way to learn - and develop deeper learning competencies required for success in college, career, and civic life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98a05bc59585751e626b883efc078772",
"text": "- Inquiry based learning can be applied on all disciplines which has been confirmed through different researches. Learners have different perspectives of viewing the world like economic, historic, scientific, artistic, etc.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2b53938b3bce7c3e227a4d4ebba0b64",
"text": "- Critical inquiry continued. Critical inquiry posits that the theories of being. and of knowledge that we hold as social. scientists, and in our case as educators, are. based on issues of power, and its distribution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78d3c3ea618bf260150b35c82552a53c",
"text": "- The Inquiry Model - When giving our presentation on the Inquiry Model to the class, our objectives were to define what the inquiry model is, inform the class about the importance of inquiry, identify the outcomes of inquiry, explain how it differs from other approaches, and explain the benefits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "becb101e2cd2593429f307295bb399b9",
"text": "- In its simplest form, evidence-based reading instruction. means that a particular program or collection of instructional. practices has a record of success.That is, there is reliable, trustworthy, and valid evidence to suggest that when the. program is used with a particular group of children, the chil-.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e824823f0727156e5bc6a5f748b4d28",
"text": "- Worksite Learning and the components of successful Worksite Learning experiences. The manual has four objectives: To define “Work-Based” learning and its benefit to a student’s educational plan. To clarify that Worksite Learning is a subset of Work-Based Learning. To be a detailed reference for districts developing Worksite Learning programs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52affe6de24e9710fdcdaf3224ad9ba2",
"text": "Problem based learning In problem based learning (PBL) students use “triggers” from the problem case or scenario to define their own learning objectives. Subsequently they do independent, self directed study before returning to the group to discuss and refine their acquired knowledge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "328138064a504c45351d0a40b0771a9a",
"text": "- DEFINITION OF ACTIVE LEARNING. This is the broadest and most inclusive learning principle and it. undergirds all other key learning processes. Active learning can be defined. as an investment of a significant amount of mental energy and a high level of. psychological involvement in the learning process. Student involvement in the learning process may be conceptualized as. falling on a continuum of attention or engagement, ranging from active.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61201484c4b143810f4be9bac006315a",
"text": "inquiry Definition of inquiry for Students. plural. inquiries. 1 : the act of asking a question or seeking information On further inquiry, we learned his name. 2 : a request for information The inquiry is confidential. 3 : a thorough examination an official inquiry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff7ce790779cfa6a4828a0f975582838",
"text": "LDA Glossary of Terms Active learning is an umbrella term that refers to several models of instruction that focus the responsibility of learning on learners. Bonwell and Eison (1991) popularized this approach to instruction.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7eec961597c011418a8b5199f98581f",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Notes for educators. 1 Teacher is Facilitator in IBL environment. 2 Place needs of students and their ideas at the center. 3 Don't wait for the perfect question, pose multiple open-ended questions. 4 Work towards common goal of understanding. 5 Remain faithful to the students' line of inquiry. 6 Teach directly on a need-to-know basis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e3f2a251be1ee0c74ce1dbabb78e5046",
"text": "- In Learning Oriented Assessment, learning is identified as a partnership between the teacher and the learner. The learners are encouraged to take responsibility for their learning and progression.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2aba691e54c3b16603f59f6dcd24d3db",
"text": "- Curriculum-based assessment uses the material to be learned as the basis for assessing the degree to whichit has been learned (Tucker 1985, 199). This approach employs informal measures such as writing samples,reading samples from the basal series, and teacher-made spelling tests from the basal series.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7366e8a2d82ff9f9814e35a8191cd4b4",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Inquiry-based learning is primarily a pedagogical method, developed during the discovery learning movement of the 1960s as a response to traditional forms of instruction—where people were required to memorize information from instructional materials, such as direct instruction and rote learning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b63290cbcf06bb88ddba01837d2258ba",
"text": "Menopause & Urinary Symptoms Menopausal urinary symptoms can also be caused by pelvic organ prolapse, in which one or more organs of the pelvic area drops down into the vagina. This can be due to stress from vaginal childbirth that becomes evident after menopause. Such stress may also cause damage to pelvic floor muscles, also resulting in urinary problems. Whether specific urinary symptoms are related to menopause, aging or a combination of the two is the subject of continuing study.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "808b4eb2ad0e334955397e247157bc21",
"text": "What is Work-Based Learning? Work-based learning includes internships, mentoring, and apprenticeship. It's a way to test-drive a career. Work-based learning is your chance to discover things you can't learn in a classroom. Get inside information about the career you're interested in, or simply get a taste of what it's really like on the job.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e1ad1036a8703b87b21d5e5be87b78f",
"text": "- The IB Learner Profile: A singular capacity for invigorating campus life Inquirers. They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their lives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27cb7bc6b26b2c39011daa54bfb51588",
"text": "Formal learning Formal learning theory. Formal learning theory is the formal study of inductive problems and their intrinsic solvability for both ideal and computable agents. Modal operator theory has very little to do with formal learning theory especially with respects to. The significance of method and methodological recommendations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4021f9a01acc75f8e1a7ede18eb8aca",
"text": "- The learning outcome is the. result of these actions – increase of competences, a knowledge artifact or, for example, a completed project. An ecological approach considers that an individual learner is influenced by the niche, which is determined by a. learning community.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad75f367bfbe692f76e41d5c6e53803d",
"text": "- Active Learning. Active learning is generally defined as any instructional method that engages students in the. learning process. In short, active learning requires students to do meaningful learning activities. and think about what they are doing. While this definition could include traditional activities. such as homework, in practice, active learning refers to activities that are introduced into the. classroom. The core elements of active learning are student activity and engagement in the. learning process.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6be42eae8a579416c2c3df1614eb0dc6",
"text": "What Is Inquiry-Based Instruction? 1 What is Inquiry-Based Teaching? Inquiry-based teaching is a teaching method that combines the curiosity of students and the scientific method to enhance the development of critical thinking skills while learning science.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a62bfb589518e07842a52f62b4c8d0c9",
"text": "Books & Resources Open or full inquiry. Open or “full” inquiry can be defined as a student-centered. approach that begins with a student’s question, followed by. the student (or groups of students) designing and conduct-. ing an investigation or experiment and communicating.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87f12e88ea89344822a4f674ea792ee9",
"text": "- is a learning environ-ment within a school or district that in-cludes attitudes, values, goals, norms of behavior, and practices, accompanied by an explicit vision for data use by leader-ship, that characterize a group’s apprecia-tion for the importance and power that data can bring to the decision-making process.s a “tentative assumption made in order to draw out and test its logi-cal or empirical consequences.” 152 Within the cycle of inquiry, it is an evidence-based assumption about students’ learning needs that teachers can test using instructional modifications and follow-up data about student performance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "689c30118dbbd0528186b86e8a882133",
"text": "- Shared Inquiry is a distinctive method of learning in which participants search for answers to fundamental questions raised by a text. This search is inherently active; it involves taking what the author has given us and trying to grasp its full meaning, to interpret or reach an understanding of the text in light of our experience and using",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4cc509b2cc962b902d139e27e656c256",
"text": "Student-centred learning Student-centred learning. Student-centered learning, also known as learner-centered education, broadly encompasses methods of teaching that shift the focus of instruction from the teacher to the student. In original usage, student-centered learning aims to develop learner autonomy and independence by putting responsibility for the learning path in the hands of students.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
66959eaff98961ad982c507570186d97 | what county is sunnyvale | [
{
"docid": "e14f761d992d84f25ca5089075794718",
"text": "Sunnyvale, California Sunnyvale (/ˈsʌniveɪl/ or /ˈsʌnivəl/) is a city located in Santa Clara County, California. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 140,095. Sunnyvale is the seventh most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area and one of the major cities comprising Silicon Valley.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "0049bb3daa4e8decec83dcebe0782d9e",
"text": "Available Activities and Facilities at Palomar Mountain State Park To find out more about this pest, please go to http://ucanr.edu/sites/gsobinfo/. The beautiful forest and mountain meadows of Palomar Mountain State Park are in northern San Diego County, high atop the west side of Palomar Mountain. Large pine, fir and cedar trees make the park one of the few areas in southern California with a Sierra Nevada-like atmosphere. The park features camping, picnicking, hiking, and fishing (trout) in Doane Pond. Coniferous forests cover much of the 1,862 acres, in contrast to the dry lowlands surrounding the mountain. Elevation within the park averages 5,000 feet above sea level, making evenings cool even during the summer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "216eb41cee3bf413d1d0f6d1724e14d6",
"text": "- The highest monthly average temperature in Sunnyvale for July is 67 degrees. The lowest monthly average temperature in Sunnyvale for January is 49 degrees. The most monthly precipitation in Sunnyvale occurs in January with 2.7 inches. The air quality index in Sunnyvale is 3% better than the national average. The pollution index in Sunnyvale is 125% worse than the national average.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b0cc21e1d709c943451b0bdce9f0a37",
"text": "- Caregivers and Medical Staffing in Morristown and Madison. At BrightStar Care of Morris County in Cedar Knolls, NJ, our local home care team is available to you and your family 24 hours a day, 7 days a week no matter what care you need.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4d468f497c7546959763b0799524571",
"text": "- RANCHO PALOS VERDES, LOS ANGELES COUNTY, CALIFORNIA LAND FOR SALE: 1 - 8 of 8 listings. 40.58 Acres Santa Clarita, Los Angeles County, California $749,000 Amazing views of the Santa Clarita Valley... Reach a larger audience and drive more leads by participating in the Showcase Property program.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "823b7fc1c274f179f9e756f8c2ab8c5a",
"text": "- Photo of Kaiser Permanente South Baltimore County Medical Center - Halethorpe, MD, United States by Rob S. Photo of Kaiser Permanente South Baltimore County Medical Center - Halethorpe, MD, United States",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12e125e5193dbd8603e7d87cfd6114a7",
"text": "Midvale, Utah Midvale is a city in Salt Lake County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 30,764 at the 2010 census.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c75797f4339f99cbf72c9016f6c2a97",
"text": "- Community Choice Energy Meeting. Come learn and tell us what you think about Sunnyvale’s plan to bring cleaner, greener electricity to the City through the Silicon Valley Community Choice Energy Partnership on Thursday, October 15.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5306fa82904e854089f21436747743e8",
"text": "- Whitney Oaks Care Center is a Skilled Nursing Facility and Nursing Home in Carmichael, California, Sacramento County. 341 people like this and 310 people follow this. 1,179 people have been here.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea5c37fc670ffd2fb5985240e371bd4d",
"text": "- Sunnyvale Sheriff. Find Sunnyvale California sheriff's office, department, headquarters, jail and detention center. Sheriffs provide information on records, arrests, inmates, warrants, and mugshots. Name. Santa Clara County Sheriff's Office.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df2b0d2b134be0eef6f68ecb549f6e3e",
"text": "History of Sunnyvale, California Sunnyvale, as part of the Silicon Valley, is now home to tech companies such as Yahoo!, Juniper Networks, Fortinet, AMD, NetApp, Spansion, AppliedMicro and Ariba. Sunnyvale is also an aerospace/defense hub, as headquarters of Lockheed, Honeywell, Northrop Grumman Electronic Systems, Finisar and Spirent are located here.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e76da7e85da0534853b3eee04d6e223",
"text": "Rancho Cordova, Sacramento County Sales Tax Rate Orangevale, Sacramento County Sales Tax Rate. Details. The sales tax in Orangevale is 7.75%, which is about average for cities in Sacramento County and about average for California. Orangevale is one of 29 cities in Sacramento County with a distinct sales tax as listed by the California Board of Equalization.",
"title": ""
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{
"docid": "3422ebfad27d1e661bf8f05750e819f1",
"text": "Nevada County, CA Real Estate Homes For Sale in Lake Wildwood, Homes For Sale in Penn Valley, Homes For Sale in Grass Valley and Homes For Sale in Nevada City, CA SEARCH ALL NEVADA COUNTY HOMES FOR SALE. Including Homes For Sale in Lake Wildwood, Homes For Sale in Penn Valley, Homes For Sale in Grass Valley, Homes For Sale in Nevada City. Including all Nevada County Real Estate California.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d30f2fb982b0f841f584bf1c12b24d83",
"text": "Links & FAQs Most districts in Pima County (Ajo, Amphitheater, Catalina Foothills, Flowing Wells, Indian Oasis-Baboquivari, Marana, Sahuarita, Sunnyside, Tanque Verde, Tucson and Vail) are unified districts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b9a21bf6898588d0cb9d699859cdf8a",
"text": "Sunnyvale, California It is the seventh most populous city in the San Francisco Bay Area. Sunnyvale is bordered by portions of San Jose to the north, Moffett Federal Airfield to the northwest, Mountain View to the west, Los Altos to the southwest, Cupertino to the south, and Santa Clara to the east. It lies along the historic El Camino Real and Highway 101.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc1a9d24b238a48b9085bd88e87a0daf",
"text": "Stanford Stanford is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Clara County, California, United States and is the home of Stanford University. The population was 13,809 at the 2010 census. Stanford is an unincorporated area of Santa Clara County and is adjacent to the city of Palo Alto. Stanford, California is a valid postal address, and has its own post office and ZIP codes: 94305 (campus buildings) and 94309 (post-office boxes). A popular landmark in the town is the Dish. The CDP of Stanford is mostly made up of Stanford University.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1af0f38e07c48b3549e10d19f67c8a4e",
"text": "- In 1849 Martin Murphy, Jr. controlled six of Santa Clara's largest ranchos. After Murphy's death real estate developer W.E. Crossman purchased 200 acres of orchard land, which eventually became Sunnyvale in 1901. Palo Alto's original townsite was laid out in 1888 from land owned by Rafael Soto.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a28e8e3a368f7cdb272e6940cb70760c",
"text": "Groups that May Offer Wildflower Field Trips Antelope Valley Poppy Reserve (actually in Los Angeles County but right on the boundary of Kern County) Hungry Valley State Recreation Area (actually in Los Angeles County but right on the boundary of Kern County) Kern County chapter of the California Native Plant Society.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28bd58be7214294412eaa2c8a09c1a2e",
"text": "- Visa, MasterCard, American Express and Discover all have a version of the CVV to reduce merchant risk in Card-Not-Present transactions (like Internet, telephone or mail-order).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a12ae56130fd4a81abc116d5a2f525b0",
"text": "About Sunnyvale See All. Sunnyvale is at the heart of Silicon Valley and borders the cities of San Jose, Mountain View, and Santa Clara. Located within Santa Clara County, this city is one of the few in the nation to have a Department of Public Safety which combines both fire and police agencies under a common service center. All personnel of this organization are trained as firefighters, police officers, and EMTs so all employees of the department can respond to any emergency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50dde80eb44787157dc236c9d9f5dcef",
"text": "- Santa Clara zip code database below is sorted by city and zip code. Find zip codes for these cities and communities in Santa Clara County, California: Cupertino, Mountain View, San Jose Zip Codes. Alum Rock 95127. Alum Rock Alum Rock-East Foothills Neighborhood 95127.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c58be0b0d6c8299a1d72797f792ab8eb",
"text": "- WRIGHTWOOD, SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA LAND FOR SALE: 1 - 15 of 86 listings. 10 Acres Lucerne Valley, San Bernardino County, California $45,000 New listing from DesertAcreage.com:10 acres... Reach a larger audience and drive more leads by participating in the Showcase Property program.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8615e4255b855edf8dd72a1cc2e2614",
"text": "Sunnyside Plantation Sunnyside Plantation. The Sunnyside Plantation was a cotton plantation near Lake Village in Chicot County, Arkansas. Built as a cotton plantation in the Antebellum South, it employed African slaves and, after the American Civil War of 1861-1865, freedmen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7aed4de5a1c0f5102be2c270022f9722",
"text": "Sunnyside Sponsored Topics. Sunnyside is a city in Yakima County, Washington, United States. As of the 2010 Census the population was 15,858. On September 16, 1902, residents voted 42 to one to incorporate as the town of Sunnyside. By state law a town needed to have 300 citizens in order to legally incorporate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da937eca689fab7bbfaf9192bea35aa8",
"text": "Sunnyvale Baylands Park Sunnyvale Baylands Park is located at: 999 E Caribbean Dr Sunnyvale, CA 94089. Park Office (Operated by City of Sunnyvale): (408) 730-7350. Hours and Fees. The park is open year-round from 8 a.m. until sunset. County Parks annual vehicle passes are not accepted at this park. Seasonal passes for this park are available through the City of Sunnyvale. Accessibility In compliance with the requirements of Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (‘ADA'),the Santa Clara County Parks and Recreation Department will not discriminate against qualified individuals with disabilities on the basis of disability in its programs, services, or activities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90747a532f1251e804a96a4c7c45091",
"text": "Orangevale, California Orangevale, California. Orangevale is a census-designated place (CDP) in Sacramento County, California, United States. It is part of the Sacramento–Arden-Arcade–Roseville Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 33,960 at the 2010 census, up from 26,705 at the 2000 census.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
a4c631c8fa8ddd033857207412d2a365 | emergency medical condition emtala definition | [
{
"docid": "e6fbacfd792e5667a833be6017d54097",
"text": "EMTALA EMTALA. The Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act (EMTALA) was included in the COBRA legislation of 1986. It was promulgated to combat the discriminatory practice of some hospitals transferring, discharging, or refusing to treat indigent patients coming to the emergency department because of the high cost associated with diagnosing and treating these patients with emergency medical conditions.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4ca0209cfadb81029d55524b5e4faaee",
"text": "Ayurvedic medicine emergency medicine the medical specialty that deals with the acutely ill or injured who require immediate medical treatment. See also emergency and emergency care. experimental medicine study of the science of healing diseases based on experimentation in animals. family medicine family practice. forensic medicine the application of medical knowledge to questions of law; see also medical jurisprudence. Called also legal medicine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "808b8630e5f11070390509f3d93cdfa9",
"text": "Emergency care * An emergency medical condition is one that, in the absence of immediate medical attention, may result in 1) placing the health of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy, 2) serious impairment to bodily functions, or 3) serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or parts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e17f76a43653033808a671ddd9646c70",
"text": "Emergency medicine Emergency Medicine is a medical specialty—a field of practice based on the knowledge and skills required for the prevention, diagnosis and management of acute and urgent aspects of illness and injury affecting patients of all age groups with a full spectrum of undifferentiated physical and behavioral disorders.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f35e149dae3057836349155995b87846",
"text": "EMTALA Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) requires hospitals with. emergency departments to provide a medical screening examination to any individual. who comes to the emergency department and requests such an examination, and. prohibits hospitals with emergency departments from refusing to examine or treat. individuals with an emergency medical condition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "389dce9bf8463d08fcde80df10a2cd96",
"text": "EMTALA, The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act Definition of EMTALA - the Emergency Medical Treatement and Labor Act. In 1986, the U.S. federal government passed the Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7f34b2a5c415384bc2b020d6a9453aa",
"text": "What is an EMT? An emergency medical technician (EMT) is a trained professional who responds to emergency medical situations, such as car accidents, fires, or injuries occurring in homes or workplaces. Many assume that all people in this profession are paramedics, but this is not the case.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26a79eda70f1be587b470104c9377a5d",
"text": "- EMTALA ignored the fact that safeguards for indigent patients already existed in law. No discharge: Medicaid and EMTALA: the federal law that requires hospitals to treat indigent cases harms health care access and affordability.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9a5467e304a59d9c7afb6a50bb803e8",
"text": "Laws Govern Hospital Emergency Treatment A: These protections are triggered when: 1 an individual arrives at a hospital’s dedicated emergency department and asks to be examined or treated for a medical condition; or. 2 an individual arrives elsewhere at the hospital and asks to be examined or treated for what may be an emergency medical condition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ff9c0a866cb0cc13262fbad8bd7b09e",
"text": "Liability in Triage: Management of EMTALA Regulations and Common Obstetric Risks Refusing a Medical Screening Examination or Treatment. EMTALA recognizes the patient's right to refuse treatment. When a pregnant woman is determined to have an emergency medical condition, the hospital must offer further examination and treatment within its capabilities.MTALA also prohibits hospitals from delaying the medical screening examination and stabilizing treatment to inquire about the patient's insurance coverage or means of payment. EMTALA violations carry stiff penalties described in Table 1.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d4db8e4fe4b425798391bf2cf14fa01c",
"text": "Emergency Medical and Labor Treatment Act (EMTALA) Section 1867 of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C § 1395dd) sets forth the requirements for Medicare-participating hospitals that have emergency departments. The majority of hospitals in the United States accept Medicare funding, and thus are participating hospitals covered under EMTALA.MTALA was enacted in 1986 under Section 1867 of the Social Security Act. (42 U.S.C. § 1395dd). EMTALA was passed as part of the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) (Pub. L. 99-272).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd5d0629c7630c6f37ea9866693b0d72",
"text": "Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act EMTALA's provisions apply to all patients, not just to Medicare patients. The cost of emergency care required by EMTALA is not directly covered by the federal government. Because of this, the law has been criticized by some as an unfunded mandate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3982f6adb7829185db5f1c8c7a79c506",
"text": "The Emergency Medical Responder- Chapter 1 Emergency medical responder (EMR) A person trained in emergency medical care who may be called on to provide such care as a routine part of the job, paid or volunteer; often the first trained professional to respond to emergencies; formerly call first responder.. Emergency medical services (EMS) system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5829c0b430463ac87a727b24b428054e",
"text": "The new definition for a medical emergency Looking at the lists of “approved emergency diagnoses” these states now use, it would appear that if these enrollees are to be covered for their ED visit, they have to be dead or dying to qualify. In 2010, prudent layperson was extended to commercially insured enrollees through the Affordable Care Act.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9a4120a1c51e8c9bcd6fbc9f75081b11",
"text": "- Urgent medical conditions are ones that are not considered emergencies but still require care within 24 hours. Some examples of such conditions include: 1 Accidents and falls. 2 Sprains and strains.3 Moderate back problems. 4 Breathing difficulties (i.e. mild to moderate asthma).rgent medical conditions are ones that are not considered emergencies but still require care within 24 hours. Some examples of such conditions include: 1 Accidents and falls. 2 Sprains and strains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "75f9d9a69b891bea6a2bf1e51cdf3dc9",
"text": "- Introduced in 1986, EMTALA was enacted to address the critical problem of hospital emergency department dumping of the medically uninsured, a practice by which hospitals refuse to treat or inappropriately transfer patients who are unable to pay for medical care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14d4339c8162406a80e8199cfdf8192e",
"text": "- Document employed to obtain emergencyhospitalization for a person who is 1)mentally sick at the mercy of hospitalization by courtorder, and 2) presents a substantial threat ofphysical harm to him/herself or others ifallowed to keep at freedom pendingexamination. by Darin Report definition.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "baff23110a1c1a525bebb1f2d99f437a",
"text": "Hypertensive emergency A hypertensive emergency, also known as malignant hypertension, is high blood pressure with potentially life-threatening symptoms and signs indicative of acute impairment of one or more organ systems (especially the central nervous system, cardiovascular system or the kidneys).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c873c3bf86eccfb91ea10c9cad22b74c",
"text": "Emergency medicine Emergency medicine, also known as accident and emergency medicine, is the medical specialty concerned with caring for undifferentiated, unscheduled patients with illnesses or injuries requiring immediate medical attention. In their role as first-line providers, emergency physicians are responsible for initiating resuscitation and stabilization, starting investigations and interventions to diagnose and treat illnesses in the acute phase, coordinating care with specialists, and determining disposi",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a63e437c68d30763d0c18a6fd24acce1",
"text": "EMTALA Referred to as the anti-dumping law, it was designed to prevent hospitals from transferring uninsured or Medicaid patients to public hospitals without, at a minimum, providing a medical screening examination to ensure they were stable for transfer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc7b6bb5f50de2a5dc841e06366d10f5",
"text": "- Emergency Medicine Associates, P.A., P.C. (EMA) is a group of professional physicians dedicated to caring for patients in the Hospital Setting. EMA serves Hospitals and its patients in Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and the District of Columbia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "011790b02e312ec41227e347bd19ca5a",
"text": "- EMTALA is primarily but not exclusively a non-discrimination statute. One would cover most of its purpose and effect by characterizing it as providing that no patient who presents with an emergency medical condition and who is unable to pay may be treated differently than patients who are covered by health insurance. physician who is on call and who fails or refuses to appear after being called by an E.R. physician (or other physician) may be subject to a penalty under the statute, or may subject his hospital to a penalty. The wording of this section [1395dd(d)(1)(C)] is so garbled as to be virtually indecipherable.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33c67bfb569573976df41b4c8f26dd59",
"text": "Chapter 23: Legal Implications in Nursing Practice Emergency Medical Treatment and Active Labor Act. This act provides that, when a patient comes to the emergency department or the hospital, an appropriate medical screening occurs within the capacity of the hospital. If an emergency condition exists the hospital is not to discharge or transfer the patient until the condition stabilizes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b75c4e5b92d6936dd28e2aa33ae6edbe",
"text": "advanced life support advanced life support (ALS), a higher level of emergency medical care, usually provided by EMT-intermediates or paramedics. Typically ALS includes invasive techniques such as IV therapy, intubation, and/or drug administration.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a071148c4f6c446b7c4154b3e8757856",
"text": "Freestanding Emergency Departments Approved by the ACEP Board of Directors June 2014. A freestanding emergency department (FSED) is a facility that is structurally separate and distinct from a hospital and provides emergency care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bc12793ce3d56c1705354c3bdd632ff",
"text": "Emergency medical services The goal of most emergency medical services is to either provide treatment to those in need of urgent medical care, with the goal of satisfactorily treating the presenting conditions, or arranging for timely removal of the patient to the next point of definitive care. This is most likely an emergency department at a hospital.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
2d6ace700fbaca81ab73a6a84153dce7 | what cells are in the plant xylem | [
{
"docid": "d4399e91fd58a0e1def05f8d14db6fa1",
"text": "Plant cell Xylem cells are elongated cells with lignified secondary thickening of the cell walls. Xylem cells are specialised for conduction of water, and first appeared in plants during their transition to land in the Silurian period more than 425 million years ago (see Cooksonia). The possession of xylem defines the vascular plants or Tracheophytes.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4a838215ed73e1f9bd0914dbcf8bb0e3",
"text": "Biology Notes for IGCSE 2014Home Search Pdf Classification Cells Enzymes Nutrition Transport Respiration Reproduction Coordination Inheritance Ecosystem The xylem vessel is specialised to transport water and dissolved minerals from the root up to all the other parts of the plant, and also to helps supporting the stem and strengthening it. Scanning electron micrograph of xylem vessels (x1800). Structure of the plloem tissue. Phloem tubes carry sugar & other organic nutrients made by plant from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Structure of the xylem tissue. Xylem vessels consist of dead cells. They have a thick, strengthened cellulose cell wall with a hollow lumen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "031b8457c6a6954ec510d4a45ec4fb1c",
"text": "Difference between Xylem and Phloem Xylem and phloem are the two types of vascular tissues that are present in plants. They are responsible for transporting water, minerals, food and other organic materials between the roots, stems and leaves of the plant.ylem cells are hard walled cells, which are stacked on top of each other and are mainly found in the center of the stem. Hence, xylem has another function, which is to provide mechanical support to the plant. Xylem is surrounded by the phloem. Phloem is the other type of transport tissue in vascular plants.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85c8c0e188769a83ab97cf5e8d38afcb",
"text": "Xylem and phloem Plants have tissues to transport water, nutrients and minerals. Xylem transports water and mineral salts from the roots up to other parts of the plant, while phloem transports sucrose and amino acids between the leaves and other parts of the plant. Xylem and phloem in the centre of the plant root",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b845d47f96671bd4b9a43bde1721628",
"text": "- Xylem vessels are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. 1 Water: 2 Is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells. 3 Is transported through the xylem vessels up the stem to the leaves. 4 Evaporates from the leaves (transpiration)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e664acfdf571efb5cb94b7d9dae433ca",
"text": "Vascular Systems of Plants The top is in the light, conducting photosynthesis and helping the plant reproduce. You have to connect the two parts. That's where xylem and phloem come in. The xylem of a plant is the system of tubes and transport cells that circulates water and dissolved minerals. As a plant, you have roots to help you absorb water. If your leaves need water and they are 100 feet above the ground, it is time to put the xylem into action!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f84da6bcd3c07d9317a67f64721c9e3",
"text": "- Xylem tissue is the water-transport tissue carrying water and minerals from the roots up the plant. body, and phloem tissue is the food-transport tissue carrying phloem sap (food nutrients) from food sources. (leaves or food storage organs) to food sinks (growing non-photosynthetic structures or food storage organs).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5b285658ee8c64a9018894b5aa1deb2",
"text": "Vascular tissue All the vascular tissues within a particular plant together constitute the vascular tissue system of that plant. The cells in vascular tissue are typically long and slender. Since the xylem and phloem function in the conduction of water, minerals, and nutrients throughout the plant, it is not surprising that their form should be similar to pipes. The individual cells of phloem are connected end-to-end, just as the sections of a pipe might be.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2968370d569d4b425c39c0b7019bed2d",
"text": "Why are xylem and phloem called complex tissues? 1.Xylem parenchyma are the only living cells of Xylem,rest all cells are dead. 2.Phloem fibres are the only dead cells of phloem,rest all are living. 3.Vessels in xylem and seive tubes in phloem are a characterstic feature of Angiosperms i.e. flowering plants. 4.Gymnosperms and pteridophytes have trachieds for ascent of sap(conduction of water) and sieve cells for translocation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd15c6527a9bd4a5ad4a289a51319424",
"text": "What are some similarities between xylem and phloem? Basically, xylem tranports water and phloem transports organic substances. Xylem is a tissue found in vascular plants that transorts water and dissolved mineral nutrients. It consists of hollow vessels that are formed from cells joined end to end in flowering plants.hloem is also a tubular structure which, on the other hand, is responsible for the transportation of food and other nutrients needed by plant. Xylem: Hard wall cells transport water and mineral nutrients in a kind of tissue called Xylem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d9aafb7944124d6d190cb70bdb6ac4e",
"text": "- Xylem. Xylem vessels are involved in the movement of water through a plant-from its roots to its leaves via the stem. During this process: Water is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells.ylem and phloem. Plants have two transport systems to move food, water and minerals through their roots, stems and leaves. These systems use continuous tubes called xylem and phloem, and together they are known as vascular bundles. Plant root. Plant root.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dd16b5e5fb9f8131c4888745872255e",
"text": "- Xylem vessels xylem vessel: Vein-like tissue which transports water and minerals up a plant are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. Water:1 Is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells.ylem vessels xylem vessel: Vein-like tissue which transports water and minerals up a plant are involved in the movement of water through a plant from its roots to its leaves. Water:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "863f468d6cd906ba95f383790ff831ed",
"text": "Growth tissue between xylem and phloem that produces additional xylem and phloem cells? Growth tissue between xylem and phloem that produces additional xylem and phloem cell? The vascular cambium is the growth tissue that produces additional xylem and phloem. Edit",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32475dadf48305ab6b260d329e4698d6",
"text": "What are the characteristics of xylem? Making the world better, one answer at a time. Xylem are characterized by having a primary and secondary cell wall, allowing water and nutrients to flow to different parts of plants. Xylem constitutes the woody, stem part of a plant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47257f60e40fee7389b9f1d2470f32db",
"text": "Why are xylem and phloem called complex tissues? So, coming to the point, xylem and phloem are called complex tissues because they are made up of different types of cells, while simple tissues are made up of same type of cells. xylem is made up of xylem parenchyma, tracheids, vessels and xylem fibre. phloem is made up of companion cells, phloem parenchyma and sieve tube,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8ac1837bcf0b614959817e0f804af06",
"text": "SQL - TRUNCATE TABLE Command SQL - TRUNCATE TABLE Command. The SQL TRUNCATE TABLE command is used to delete complete data from an existing table. You can also use DROP TABLE command to delete complete table but it would remove complete table structure form the database and you would need to re-create this table once again if you wish you store some data. Syntax:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "664d04bcedc66737096aee31d9bf630b",
"text": "xylem xylem. Xylem cells in the stem carry water from a plant's roots to its leaves. The phloem distributes food that is made in the plant's leaves to other parts of the plant.The cambium cells divide into either xylem or phloem cells. The cortex and pith, seen in the stem cross section, provide structural support.ylem cells in the stem carry water from a plant's roots to its leaves. The phloem distributes food that is made in the plant's leaves to other parts of the plant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bdfd42ef346c79d19a4ffadfc7695de",
"text": "What is xylem? xylem vessel is a vessel in plants that transport water and minerals from the roots to parts of the plant where it is needed, through transpiration and turgor pressure in root … s. 26 people found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b4bdd9101846d1414352f0bb914c352",
"text": "Seedless Vascular Plants Xylem is the tissue responsible for the storage and long-distance transport of water and nutrients, as well as the transfer of water-soluble growth factors from the organs of synthesis to the target organs. The tissue consists of conducting cells, known as tracheids, and supportive filler tissue, called parenchyma.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e510aa303a7ffd35ec9917aac738336",
"text": "- Independent Living. Accommodations. Whether you are looking to simplify your life in our independent living or need a little assistance with day-to-day tasks in our assisted living, McFarland Villa Assisted Living offers you a variety of spacious floor plans and amenities to fit your needs.",
"title": ""
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{
"docid": "a722d36808417e661c30a2f2188b3a41",
"text": "Vascular Tissues Xylem and phloem tissues that differentiate from procambial tissue are called primary xylem and primary phloem. In plants with secondary growth, vascular tissue differentiates from a lateral meristem, the vascular cambium, producing secondary xylem and secondary phloem. Secondary xylem is a familiar product: wood.ylem: The Water-Conducting Vascular Tissue. Xylem is a complex tissue composed of several different cell types. This tissue includes parenchyma cells, fibers, and two cell types specializing in water and mineral transport: tracheids and vessel members.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef7860ded576b14afd0a059fe4dec57e",
"text": "Contents: Phloem vs Xylem Phloem and xylem are complex tissues that perform transportation of food and water in a plant. They are the vascular tissues of the plant and together form vascular bundles. They work together as a unit to bring about effective transportation of food, nutrients, minerals and water.n xylem vessels water travels by bulk flow rather than cell diffusion. In phloem, concentration of organic substance inside a phloem cell (e.g., leaf) creates a diffusion gradient by which water flows into cells and phloem sap moves from source of organic substance to sugar sinks by turgor pressure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a40f34297103da65b15bb887677c0019",
"text": "PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE Phloem cells conduct food from leaves to rest of the plant. They are alive at maturity and tend to stain green (with the stain fast green). Phloem cells are usually located outside the xylem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16d1237111909728fc66756903c506c9",
"text": "- Xylem consists of three different types of cells: Xylem parenchyma cells and xylem fiber cells, which simply provide structural support for the most important xylem cells, the tracheary elements (TE).The TE are completely dead at maturity, and act like pipes to allow water and dissolved minterals to flow through them.There are two types of tracheary elements: vessel elements and tracheids. Though they have some structural differences, these two types function in the same manner.he TE are completely dead at maturity, and act like pipes to allow water and dissolved minterals to flow through them. There are two types of tracheary elements: vessel elements and tracheids. Though they have some structural differences, these two types function in the same manner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dbdbfe42fe40497731522bce75f5cec",
"text": "- Xylem. Xylem vessels are involved in the movement of water through a plant-from its roots to its leaves via the stem. During this process: Water is absorbed from the soil through root hair cells.ylem transports water and solutes from the roots to the leaves, while phloem transports food from the leaves to the rest of the plant. Transpiration is the process by which water evaporates from the leaves, which results in more water being drawn up from the roots.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "950a7436bc7253b1bd2e83f6ff637926",
"text": "Xylem The xylem tracheary elements consist of cells known as tracheids and vessel members, both of which are typically narrow, hollow, and elongated. Tracheids are less specialized than the vessel members and are the only type of water-conducting cells in most gymnosperms and seedless vascular plants.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
21867861725b42830eb1c30993bf0c5a | typical aso service fee | [
{
"docid": "5d19b189bb627182b2e3bf5d1c781115",
"text": "- Typically, administrative fees charged by ASO's range from $600 to $1800 per employee per year on average but like the PEO, these fees can vary based on the services included within the ASO arrangement. ASO vs. PEO - Apples to Apples Cost Comparison.lthough the ASO and PEO can be similar in services offered, the cost difference can be significant depending upon the services included. Typically, the ASO can cost less than the PEO for similar services but keep in mind that you will retain all liabilities and repsonsibilities for compliance.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "bb82352df4dfb841d307deae52ca72d9",
"text": "Doula Cost Typical costs: Services of a doula typically run from a low of $250 to a high of $1,500, although the national average is roughly $600-$700. Prices vary based on region. Doulas in larger metropolitan areas with higher costs of living can command higher fees. For example, doulas in San Francisco, CA charge an average of $1,250.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e6d5ee928f7f5b745dfc1ceb26f82b8",
"text": "- The approximate charges for standard installation are in the range INR 250 to INR 500.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d1cd2c3ed003e220eaf309be2f63c04",
"text": "- View additional U.S. and Canada contact options. Service charge information. Service charges for ticketing with a United representative in the 50 United States and Canada are $25 by phone, $30 at a City Ticket Office and $50 in person at the airport. Ticketing charges may vary outside of the U.S. and Canada and based on MileagePlus status level.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "922ae71a9f8ebca5495568ebdc5c4281",
"text": "Methane For the emergency service protocol, see ETHANE. Methane (US /ˈmɛθeɪn/ or UK /ˈmiːθeɪn/) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CH4 (one atom of carbon and four atoms of hydrogen). It is a group 14 hydride and the simplest alkane, and is the main constituent of natural gas. The relative abundance of methane on Earth makes it an attractive fuel, though capturing and storing it poses challenges due to its gaseous state under normal conditions for temperature and pressure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db293272327d97a6a92e0554dff6461e",
"text": "- A fee US$ 275.00 is to be paid in cash at the High Commission. Link 4 (c) COMPARISON BETWEEN PIO CARD AND OCI CARD Subject PIO card OCI card Fees US$ 388 US$ 275 US$ 25 for holder of PIO cards US$ 25 for miscellaneous services due to change of passport etc. Validity of Visa 15 yrs from the date of Issue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "21a2690037a2430ccfe0d8be3561c864",
"text": "Best Blogging Sites and Blog Platforms 2018 Order any shared hosting plan from ASO and get 25% off your first invoice. Sign up for 12+ months and get a free domain name! For a limited time only, get 78% off the regular price of $8.49 per month and get a free domain name.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80300adafec331055cf2e05fb10a4fe5",
"text": "- All rights reserved. x29. Anesthesia Fee = ($32 x 3 Basic Value) + ($32 x 12 Time Unit. Value) + ($32 x 0 Modifier Value) = $480. Required Modifiers. Modifiers are required when reporting anesthesia services. Services reported without the required modifiers will be paid at. the lowest allowed percentage (50%). See the Modifier section for.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b192cac25f3511eced9d7632b9b809b",
"text": "- The following is a breakdown of the different fees associated with Form N-565 with application assistance: 1 Application assistance fee: $170. 2 Application fee: $555. 3 Total: $725.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e52a876e12e1c830110f83d504f5aed",
"text": "Average Tax Preparation Fee Inches Up to $273 The survey also reported the average fees for preparing additional Internal Revenue Service (IRS) tax forms, including: 1 $174 for a Form 1040 Schedule C (business) 2 $634 for a Form 1065 (partnership) 3 $817 for a Form 1120 (corporation) 4 $778 for a Form 1120S (S corporation) 5 $457 for a Form 1041 (fiduciary) 6 $688 for a Form 990 (tax exempt)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9ebbbfc858557f19ea258622adcdb0e",
"text": "Trademark Costs: DIY Registration vs. Online Service vs. Lawyer Another fee the USPTO imposes for 2 of their 3 application forms is a $125 fee for a resubmission due incorrect or incomplete application. This often cited as potential money saving advantage in using an experienced trademark lawyer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04f5d1fee3accfb61994f78abe9a54c0",
"text": "- Average Selling Price - ASP. What is an 'Average Selling Price - ASP'. An average selling price (ASP) is the price a certain class of good or service is typically sold for. Average selling price is affected by the type of product and the product life cycle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba87a62918dde4f07f617909657c263c",
"text": "American Express Serve Card Reviews American Express Serve Prepaid Fee Breakdown. American Express Serve is free to purchase online but may cost up to $3.95 if bought at a retail location. Serve charges a monthly fee of $1, but this fee is waived for accounts that link the account to Softcard, add $500 in a month, or make a single direct deposit to the account in a month.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5cd012f9f96fc0605647ac174a9bb22",
"text": "- The ASO membership fee can be paid for during registration or any time thereafter during the semester; in the Cashier's Office located on the first floor of the Seahawk Center for only $10! The Student Identification Card will provide a space to display your photo and current term sticker.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "648f44d8c5e7b737857f54c3218041be",
"text": "Smart Lipo Cost Other Fees. The facility fees usually run around $500 to $1,500 and the fees for the anesthesia and anesthesiologist are about the same. Be prepared for miscellaneous costs as well. You may need to wear compression garments or have prescriptions filled. Lab work and sick days off from work can also add up.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9349011f80bc02627589a083c11e1029",
"text": "- The average accounting and legal fees disclosed by IPO companies ticked up slightly in 2016. Average accounting fees increased 24% to $0.95 million and average legal fees increased 15% to $1.69 million. This represents a reversal of the downward trend that was … Continue reading. Posted in Audit + Compliance, Audit Fees, Initial Public Offerings (IPO), Legal Fees.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b7c021324c9e004e553141866c318d2",
"text": "Craggy Gardens, Blue Ridge Parkway Directions: Drive north on the Blue Ridge Parkway from Asheville, about 18 miles north of the Folk Art Center on the Parkway (near U.S. 70 exit) or take scenic Town Mountain Road from downtown to the Parkway and turn left (about 20 miles total). This section of the Parkway closes frequently during the winter for snow and ice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7813146061f54f07f2a9c5705c5e7d7a",
"text": "- Cost of an A and B service-USA. This is a discussion on Cost of an A and B service-USA within the CLA General Discussion forums, part of the Mercedes-Benz CLA Forum category; There were several different prices on A & B services in another thread so I was curious to see how much people are paying for ...eeler Mercedes, Albany, NY A Service: 2 years ago, at 30K miles, for our GLK350 we paid $170 plus tax. I just scheduled our 50K A service on this car and they quoted me $250 as this years cost. B Service: 1 Year ago, at 40K miles, we paid $898 plus tax.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee89a485119762d0b371a54597ee0766",
"text": "Account maintenance and custodial fees 7 DWAC fees are typically $50 to $250, but can vary by transfer agent. The actual cost will be determined by the transfer agent, and will be passed onto you. DWAC fees are assessed when exercising employee stock options within an Ameriprise Brokerage Account. 8 DRS fees are generally $15, but can vary by transfer agent.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dedb188662af441c0d4e6ed8fb984594",
"text": "Oregon Secretary of State A statement by the person initiating the proceedings that all other required attempts to serve the business or its registered agent have been unsuccessful. Payment of a $20.00 Process Service fee for each business or party being served. We accept checks and all major credit cards for service received through the mail.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bca4902a3b5b906ed8f4cec89aa1b720",
"text": "Frequently Asked Questions Most do charge fees. Since 1998, the number of agencies charging service fees on one or more product line has increased from 64 percent to more than 91% percent in 2009.The most common fee charged is a service fee for airline ticket procurement services.On average, ASTA travel agencies charge their customers $36 for providing this service. Agencies also often charge fees for other services such as trip research, Amtrak, car rental and hotel-only reservations.ost do charge fees. Since 1998, the number of agencies charging service fees on one or more product line has increased from 64 percent to more than 91% percent in 2009.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "840d3ac6a816da69a94575fdbdb1cfde",
"text": "Drinking Glasses From Wine Bottles Although you can technically make a glass from any bottle, I prefer wine bottles because they are much thicker than your typical bottle. Beer bottles in particular are very thin and more likely to break and cut you. You'll also notice that most wine bottles have a big dimple on the bottom called the PUNT.It is OK on a bottle, but not so nice in a drinking glass. Some people like the punt and glasses made from these bottles are often referred to as punt glasses.I prefer the flat-bottomed bottles commonly used with certain types of white wines.eer bottles in particular are very thin and more likely to break and cut you. You'll also notice that most wine bottles have a big dimple on the bottom called the PUNT. It is OK on a bottle, but not so nice in a drinking glass.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86a988510ece0ada33dabc365f88e47c",
"text": "- Surgeon’s Fees. The average surgeon’s fee for a rhinoplasty procedure is $4,493, according to the 2012 statistics provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) . This figure will vary based on the experience of the doctor.urgeon’s Fees. The average surgeon’s fee for a rhinoplasty procedure is $4,493, according to the 2012 statistics provided by the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) . This figure will vary based on the experience of the doctor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e265c454274babba583337b485ae660",
"text": "The Real Cost of Dentistry We will begin our cost analysis with a simple and basic dental procedure-a Class I occlusal composite filling (code D2391). We will use an average national fee schedule for the fee-for-service cost, which is $110, and we will use the average of 11 PPO insurance plans for the comparison (Figure 2).Additionally, we will calculate the average cost to keep the dental office open per hour based upon a national average of rural and urban areas.e will use an average national fee schedule for the fee-for-service cost, which is $110, and we will use the average of 11 PPO insurance plans for the comparison (Figure 2). Additionally, we will calculate the average cost to keep the dental office open per hour based upon a national average of rural and urban areas.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab6a7271774d47af2c833f7876f103bc",
"text": "- March quarter CPI figures released last fortnight have resulted in ASIC fees rising accross the board from 1 July 2010. We’ll see annual review fees going up to $218 (usually $212) and registration of a private company jumping from $400 up to $412.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02599d863e1398f235cb67291a351d03",
"text": "- Change of registered office by registered agent (Form 408) * For changes to multiple entities, the fee is the number of entities of a certain type times the filing fee, up to a maximum fee identified below for each entity type: For-profit corporations $750.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d3e5c58f28cbfead8f6edf6e603cb604 | what is a car software | [
{
"docid": "964a0973e89319215ecb2f8019ff8400",
"text": "- What is a car rental software? Car rental software, Is a program where you can manage the operations of your car rental company. With a car rental software you can manage: Fleet, Rental Agreements, Reports, Customers, Planner, Agents, Traffic Fines and much more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0d364f629d0875cfa2d940eabd73c4d",
"text": "Opening CAR files CAR stands for Component Application Resource. The CAR files contain information about the assets that are available for a software application being run on the Brew Mobile Platform. This platform is used to operate applications on a variety of mobile phones. The CAR files are compiled into a binary BAR file.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "74e0dfb7b97e729fd6439ce3b7d0ac5f",
"text": "- Car Mechanic Simulator 2015. Car Mechanic Simulator 2015. Car Mechanic Simulator 2015 is the highly anticipated sequel to PlayWay’s extraordinarily successful 2014 release. Player input has guided PlayWay to reach new heights in the game’s design with an improved Car Mechanic Simulator with new features, cars and parts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46a3302139c63612f835dfbc4f07ed12",
"text": "- The simulation of all cars accelerations and performance in road conditions is based on ProfessCars™ software and detailed technical parameters of each individual model (example specs datapage and performance datapage ).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9758e39f08336a112fda3024a8d3b24e",
"text": "Software Based on the goal, computer software can be divided into: Application software which is software that uses the computer system to perform special functions or provide entertainment functions beyond the basic operation of the computer itself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27d03d35d656faaf5aa3ea5d57fa9507",
"text": "Zenrin invests in Abalta to accelerate growth of connected car solutions About Abalta. Abalta Technologies, Inc. is a leader in the connected car landscape. Abalta has developed an innovative platform to enable car companies, automotive electronic firms and tier 1 suppliers to bridge the gap between the smartphone and the car’s infotainment system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63716c9a2fc722dcc849bb1850d3c662",
"text": "Why Software Loaded Onto a New PC Can be a Problem Trialware is one of the latest preinstalled software trends with new computers. Typically it is a full version of a software application that is installed on the computer system. When the user first launches the application, they get a temporary license key to use the software from anywhere from thirty to ninety days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2297dc14ecc3b46ccc355e401ee83073",
"text": "- Core Software is used to build and simulate system dynamics models. The majority of published work in the field has been done using these tools. Extensive Software is used to build and simulate models that may contain some system dynamics formulations but also other modeling forms and diagrammatic representations. Web based tools are used to engage people in web activities related either to existing model execution or model development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291fdee708b05e40c30382a6f04040ac",
"text": "Vintage Computer Chip Collectibles, Memorabilia & Jewelry VW's first automotive computer (1968) The first use of a computer in a car was for engine control. Automotive manufactures began introducing early versions of computer controlled systems to perform one specific function; In 1968, Volkswagen introduced the first computer controlled electronic fuel injection (EFI) system manufactured by Bosch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31de5970d9903d67e0b10bf776e93255",
"text": "What is Vehicle Security System? A Vehicle security system is a system that combines the Internet technology, GPS and GPRS technologies to track down the location of vehicles. This measure helps in monitoring the location in case of theft of the cars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "882297ffb5cb48b150b2b87eacd6525f",
"text": "Software OpenOffice.org writer, an example of software. Computer software (often called just software) is a set of instructions and associated documentation that tells a computer what to do or how to perform a task or it can mean all the software on a computer, including the applications and the operating system. Applications are programs that do a specific thing, such as a game or a word processor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f09c5e1b8f07eebe585e9c3ebbac3080",
"text": "How the Engine Control Module Works Image Gallery: Computer Hardware. The ECM is basically an on-board computer in your car -- it's composed of hardware (a pretty standard circuit board) that's encoded with software (a program that tells the car how to run).See more pictures of computer hardware.Stockbyte/ Getty Images.mage Gallery: Computer Hardware. The ECM is basically an on-board computer in your car -- it's composed of hardware (a pretty standard circuit board) that's encoded with software (a program that tells the car how to run).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "239e72faa821c67052238b03eae771c8",
"text": "Top 50 Technology Tools and Software Platforms for Auto Mechanics GEM-CAR Auto Repair Shop Software for the automotive and tire industry is a shop management system designed for the automotive, fleet, boat, bike, truck, and tire industry. GEM-CAR is easy to use and includes inventory management, point of sale, and other tech tools for auto mechanics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d01d3c3a2d2d992db94d24becccf07ca",
"text": "- Companies use Rally to accelerate the pace of innovation, improve productivity and more effectively adapt to rapidly changing customer needs and competitive dynamics. Rally Software is a leading global provider of cloud-based solutions for managing Agile software development. The Rally® Agile application lifecycle management (ALM) platform transforms the way organizations manage the software development lifecyc... (more) Rally Software is a leading global provider of cloud-based solutions for managing Agile software development.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a90e60ee338928c046540b6ed09ab6a8",
"text": "- Dealer Management Software. Lot Wizard is affordable and user-friendly auto dealer software that will make your business more efficient by managing inventory, calculating deals and printing paperwork. Try it free for 30 days or scroll to learn more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39d84eb98942ffe2949a3cb6c564c9fe",
"text": "What is Software? Software includes the programs that instruct the computer what to do, the configuration files where important system information is stored, and user files which hold the end result of the computers' functions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87b3c332410135ab6e6eeb63917e9063",
"text": "What Is Ciprofloxacin (Cipro)? The likelihood of tendon damage is greater if you also take a steroid medication or if you're older than 60. If you experience pain, swelling, or stiffness while taking ciprofloxacin, let your doctor know. In some people, ciprofloxacin may cause changes in brain activity. This affects people with a history of seizures.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78b14007b04e6735d302a2578c0de7eb",
"text": "What is system software and application software? System software is the OS, which is the backbone of your pc, the user interface that aloes you to use you computer and read, write and modify files. Application software is …the programs you buy or download to run your pc or application software is a set of programs that accomplishes user specific tasks.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e6a97fade45ca4aa93af6493d0088f1",
"text": "What Is a Presumptive Test? Presumptive tests are used to determine whether a specific chemical is present in a solution. These tests are commonly used to detect whether someone has drugs in their system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "59f3a71a5e9eebe1be9dec5c6988cc00",
"text": "Connect with your car There’s an app for that. The next step up is a full infotainment system that typically integrates a car’s audio, navigation, communication, and climate systems. It usually includes an in-dash display and is controlled through a touch screen or a multifunction controller (or both), hard keys, and/or voice commands.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf9d14805bae02233302f13361e856c3",
"text": "- The CimatronE software-a CAD/CAM solution for mold, tool and die makers as well as manufacturers of discrete parts-will be used to provide training for students in design and advanced manufacturing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b90cdc4e6ca0a3e81aee2d2fc74ad60d",
"text": "What is Software? Software is the non-tangible aspect of a computer that is necessary for it to perform any function.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c8eaea76cc8927819016849d3424a27",
"text": "- The Rally® Agile application lifecycle management (ALM) platform transforms the way organizations manage the software development lifecyc... Rally Software is a leading global provider of cloud-based solutions for managing Agile software development. The Rally® Agile application lifecycle management (ALM) platform transforms the way organizations manage the software development lifecyc...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20a3e08731516282e1a8f772eabc8fd9",
"text": "The Best Car Alarm On The Market The Best Car Alarm On The Market. car alarm. A car alarm is an electronic device installed in a vehicle in an attempt to discourage theft of the vehicle itself, its contents, or both. Car Alarm is an album by The Sea and Cake, which was released on October 21, 2008 on Thrill Jockey Records. The following is a list of episodes for the Disney Channel series Kim Possible. on the",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e9c5b49572e61383f0ae51b68cf98de",
"text": "Auto racing In auto racing, the racing setup or car setup is the set of adjustments made to the vehicle to optimize its behaviour (performance, handling, reliability, etc.). Adjustments can occur in suspensions, brakes, transmissions, engines, tires, and many others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2ce5deb90b84e60aff6b20683affb705",
"text": "- Loaner Car Net – User Manual August 2009 1 Chapter 1 - Administration 1.0 Introduction Loaner Car Net is a Web based software program used to manage the loaner car fleet of an automobile dealership. Its principal purpose is to save time in the process of issuing loaner vehicles to customers that must leave their own car for service.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d7ebd161653cf2ee58dddcd6873ef45",
"text": "title=Components of a computer system and modes of use: Types of software ← Types of hardware. Types of software. Software-A set of instructions, stored digitally within the computer's memory, which tells the computer system what to do. Software components of a computer system have no physical presence, they are stored in digital form within computer memory. There are different categories of software, including system software, utilities and applications software. Software can also be described as being either generic or bespoke.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9f7a922f11e63655b767dca2e1c5045a | what is inquiry based learning | [
{
"docid": "16381d56cc0ea7af392129ac8fbc9b2e",
"text": "- This is due to the lack of understanding of inquiry based learning. Inquiry based learning is not just asking questions, but it is a way of converting data and information into useful knowledge. A useful application of inquiry based learning involves many different factors, which are, a different level of questions, a focus for questions, a framework for questions, and a context for questions.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ffe775eb6d381ee652d84e9af4e85fff",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Inquiry-based learning can be done in multiple formats, including: 1 Field-work. 2 Case studies. 3 Investigations. 4 Individual and group projects. 5 Research projects.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c0d055172300743c3d4708a953a623f",
"text": "- What is new about the concept of Learning Oriented Assessment is that it integrates these two forms of assessment – often referred to as formative and summative assessment – and provides a structured approach to collecting and using evidence from tests and from the classroom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e86b8efab733cd228c5b0f5780a4abf",
"text": "PERFECTING THE ART AND SCIENCE OF BUSINESS TO BUSINESS LEAD GENERATION The Direct Marketing Association annually ranks outbound telemarketing as the most effective and responsive media for business-to-business lead generation and sales. Outsourcing your call center services to Demand lets us do the work for you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f890f9822f45ed0ddb4626e5c770a76",
"text": "- Inquiry-based learning is a teaching method that focuses on student investigation and hands-on learning. In this method, the teacher’s primary role is that of a facilitator, providing guidance and support for students through the learning process.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c4446d254635f67d955df9cc87ad928",
"text": "- So knowledge-centered learning stresses learners. developing their knowledge to facilitate transfer of their learning to new contexts and application. of their learning to open-ended challenges such as problem-solving, critical thinking, and design.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b908d7468b9f3a1c16d855ac0ffc2b23",
"text": "- Arts integrated learning is a way to teach artistic skills in conjunction with academic material. This approach to education values the process and experiential learning as much as creation of art object or performance oriented learning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8190ded7a3e47699772c43ddb62e3d2c",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Inquiry-based learning is fundamental for the development of higher order thinking skills. According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, the ability to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information or new understandings indicates a high level of thinking.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "974542b00c54d2ec0cf4cbf3eb94f0d0",
"text": "Inquiry-based learning Each unit of inquiry is given to the students, structured to guide them and does not allow students to choose the path or topic of their inquiry. Each unit is carefully planned to connect to the topics the students are required to be learning in school and does not leave room for open inquiry in topics that the students pick.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0dae323ce01d41e6f2d5e320cf1326f",
"text": "- The students ask ques-. tions as well, both of the teacher and each other. The inquiry progresses interactively, and the. teacher is as much a participant as a guide of the. discussion. Furthermore, the inquiry is open-ended.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57de5adbef87b45e3b2241729c19cf71",
"text": "- Competency based training is an approach to vocational education and training that places emphasis on what a person can do in the workplace as a result of completing a program of training or based on workplace experience and learning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79dc4afb90c9c8d4ba3fb7bff81323d0",
"text": "Teaching Methods In this method, the teacher’s primary role is that of a facilitator, providing guidance and support for students through the learning process. Inquiry-based learning falls under the student-centered approach, in that students play an active and participatory role in their own learning process.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6bfada935ee584a7c04c4b2ec285ff0a",
"text": "- STUDENTS DOING INQUIRY LEARNING What does inquiry-based learning look like? Much of what is said about science and inquiry learning can be applied to all subjects. The following list describes some of what inquiry learning looks like in practice. Students view themselves as learners in the process of learning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f09069cba77a9b864ebba5609633cd7",
"text": "- Inquiry-based learning. Inquiry-based learning (also enquiry-based learning in British English) is a form of active learning that starts by posing questions, problems or scenarios—rather than simply presenting established facts or portraying a smooth path to knowledge. The process is often assisted by a facilitator.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2b53938b3bce7c3e227a4d4ebba0b64",
"text": "- Critical inquiry continued. Critical inquiry posits that the theories of being. and of knowledge that we hold as social. scientists, and in our case as educators, are. based on issues of power, and its distribution.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52fe6e78c6e45d531b2a02e4a41c6769",
"text": "Instructional Strategies Where direct instruction (see above) is a more deductive teaching method, guided inquiry is a more inductive method and therefore more like the “real world” with more variables and complexity. Variations of inquiry-based learning include the case method, problem-based learning, and project-based learning.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c8ad15157fccaab026fabebadd97646",
"text": "- Integrated learning encourages students to see the interconnectedness and interrelationships between the curriculum areas. Rather than focusing on learning in isolated curriculum areas, an integrated program is based on skill development around a particular theme that is relevant to the children in the class.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa8bc7b99fef4cabb4e3e95a9e3c3044",
"text": "3 Reasons Why Problem-centered Approach is a Better Way of Learning Problem based learning often referred to as learner centered approach allows the student to conduct a thorough research, integrating theory with practice and applying knowledge to solve a particular problem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "31a6c6c17c09523ff526ec388fc387dc",
"text": "Narrative Inquiry Narrative inquiry, a relatively new qualitative methodology, is the study of experience understood narratively. It is a way of thinking about, and studying, experience. Narrative inquirers think narratively about experience throughout inquiry.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91408dd5f5e52766da51df0588805a98",
"text": "Student-Centered Learning The term student-centered learning refers to a wide variety of educational programs, learning experiences, instructional approaches, and academic-support strategies that are intended to address the distinct learning needs, interests, aspirations, or cultural backgrounds of individual students and groups of students.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "498656c5bc052bb14bef014a550ac9c1",
"text": "- Project-based learning is learner centered. Students have a significant voice in selecting the content areas and nature of the projects that they do. There is considerable focus on students understanding what it is they are doing, why it is important, and how they will be assessed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e824823f0727156e5bc6a5f748b4d28",
"text": "- Worksite Learning and the components of successful Worksite Learning experiences. The manual has four objectives: To define “Work-Based” learning and its benefit to a student’s educational plan. To clarify that Worksite Learning is a subset of Work-Based Learning. To be a detailed reference for districts developing Worksite Learning programs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "361160f81513aad30dd9d979de09af01",
"text": "NSTA Position Statement Integration of Labs into the Science Program. Inquiry-based laboratory investigations at every level should be at the core of the science program and should be woven into every lesson and concept strand. As students move through the grades, the level of complexity of laboratory investigations should increase.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "088f3e3f15dde8c41f13c8a4ae6e52e2",
"text": "- Questions, whether self-initiated or owned, are at the heart of inquiry learning. While questions are also a part of the traditional classroom, the sources, purposes, and levels of questioning are quite different. In the traditional classroom, the teacher is frequently the questioner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ecf0b2292c9cc33195c1a4867a0826e2",
"text": "- References for Evidence-Based Practice for the Logic & Reasoning Domain of the 2010 Early Learning Framework. The body of research that focuses on early education intervention as a key contributor to children's school readiness and successful achievement has grown significantly since the creation of Head Start in 1965.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80dd2f6cc72a6c0cdb692fed27d1a16c",
"text": "Game-Based Learning Game-Based Learning. Get tips, techniques, and tools that apply the principles of game design to the learning process -- a dynamic way to engage learners and help educators assess learning.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
6a43a3630595cbe8dc1df8fcc6f95a84 | countries that comprises of the uk | [
{
"docid": "043c6854f25a154ad35015425b83f10d",
"text": "Countries of the United Kingdom The United Kingdom (UK) comprises four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.Within the United Kingdom, a unitary sovereign state, Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales have gained a degree of autonomy through the process of devolution.imilarly, the British overseas territories, remnants of the British Empire, are not part of the UK. Historically, from 1801, following the Acts of Union, until 1921 the whole island of Ireland was a country within the UK. Ireland was split into two separate jurisdictions in 1921: Southern Ireland and Northern Ireland.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "88ec412c968a3be03f718ec19b4d6806",
"text": "- England is a part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, a country situated off the North West coast of France in Europe.ngland is the Middle-eastern part of the United Kingdoms, with Scotland on the North and Wales to the West. The United Kingdom itself is an island kingdom situated at the Nor … th-west end of Europe, flanking France, Belgium and the Netherlands. 2 people found this useful. Becky-May97.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "789774e6e2092e1e2843a9b382b44a0c",
"text": "- the official name of the uk is the united kingdom of great britain and northern ireland the name refers to the union of what were once four separate nations england scotland wales and ireland though most of ireland is now independent",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69574b1636eb29f2ba047f4cc85a781a",
"text": "Nutritional Facts on Ostrich Eggs A serving of ostrich egg equal to one chicken egg contains 83 calories, six more than an average-sized chicken egg. An entire ostrich egg contains approximately 2,000 calories, notes Wellsphere. Both types of eggs are approximately 47 percent protein and 45 percent fat.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2918697ccd6e4a84e0bccf10e66511fb",
"text": "Scotland likely to seek independence after EU vote, first minister says Scotland is one of four countries that make up the United Kingdom. England, Wales and Northern Ireland are the others. Scottish voters overwhelmingly backed remaining in the EU, 62% in favor of staying to 38% who want to leave.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53920c014f05b00dc695cc3f7533cfcd",
"text": "England England is a country. It is the largest of the four countries which make up the United Kingdom. Over 53 million people live in England. England is bordered by Wales and Scotland, which are both also on the island of Great Britain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "273f9261cade086d42ec9dae4e125d8e",
"text": "- 1 britain britain or great britain consists of england scotland and wales the united kingdom consists of england scotland wales and northern ireland the british isles refers to britain ireland and all the smaller islands around the coastritain a monarchy in northwestern europe occupying most of the british isles divided into england and scotland and wales and northern ireland great britain is often used loosely to refer to the united kingdom",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94e889c31dbfda442cd5e434eeaf18ad",
"text": "Northern Ireland The UK includes Great Britain AND Northern Ireland). Great Britain. United Kingdom. Great Britain is a political term which describes the combination of England, Scotland, and Wales, the three nations which together include all the land on the island.o, Great Britain and the United Kingdom refer to different areas. Great Britain is very often, but incorrectly, used as a synonym for the sovereign state properly known as the 'United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ' (UK).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9c5ec7ee841e92e7b5a412cdb9e3b34",
"text": "Is England a country or is United Kingdom a country? England is a country in a historical sense, but it is not a sovereign country like France, Germany or the USA. It is part of the sovereign country known as the United Kingdom, which is composed of four nations-England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e14f0982e531d860a98318ba6e7c851",
"text": "United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe.he United Kingdom is a developed country and has the world's fifth-largest economy by nominal GDP and tenth-largest economy by purchasing power parity. The UK is considered to have a high-income economy and is categorised as very high in the Human Development Index, currently ranking 14th in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "862417c0af70896a1611db94f62fc213",
"text": "- : United Kingdom located at the northwest part of Europe, comprises of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. UK shares its only land border with Republic of Ireland on its west.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c3333113f63bdcf0314523fa00f9d0d",
"text": "Difference Between the UK, Great Britain, and England The United Kingdom. The United Kingdom is an independent country off the northwestern coast of Europe. It consists of the entire island of Great Britain and a northern part of the island of Ireland. In fact, the official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0411026a27db0dc05715256e4913e68",
"text": "United Kingdom Although the United Kingdom, as a sovereign state, is a country, England, Scotland, Wales, and to a lesser degree, Northern Ireland, are also regarded as countries, though they are not sovereign states.Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved self-government.lthough the United Kingdom, as a sovereign state, is a country, England, Scotland, Wales, and to a lesser degree, Northern Ireland, are also regarded as countries, though they are not sovereign states.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccc53facf80cfb8bdc79558b3e2e04b3",
"text": "- Geography: Situated off the northwest coast of Europe, the island of Britain is occupied by England, Wales, and Scotland—collectively called Great Britain. Together with Northern Ireland, Great Britain makes up the nation officially called the United Kingdom (UK).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5639d85dca2531eb04c6d19c8b48ef0",
"text": "What countries comprise the United Kingdom? The full name of the country, as recognized at the United Nations is, 'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland' and is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales a … nd Northern Ireland.he full name of the country, as recognized at the United Nations is, 'The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland' and is comprised of England, Scotland, Wales a … nd Northern Ireland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4634b3f51d7fd1bc0852d8dd639ff3f1",
"text": "Geography of the United Kingdom 1 ENGLAND is a country. 2 It is on the island of GREAT BRITAIN (part of the British Isles) along with the countries of Scotland and Wales. 3 ENGLAND is also part of the United Kingdom (the UK) along with Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "349bcaf267fc9b778917e850af44cc0a",
"text": "- What are the capitals of the four countries which make up the United Kingdom? London (England), Edinburgh (Scotland), Cardiff (Wales) and Belfast (Northern Ireland).he United Kingdom is a political union made up of the countries of England, Wales and Scotland plus six counties from the island of Ireland. The United Kingdom is located off … the coast of France, Europe. 2 people found this useful.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2bf00f6d31116024cbdbfca6371de0f",
"text": "- The British Isles is a geographically term which includes Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and all the offshore islands, most notably the Isle of Man which has its own parliament and laws.The British Isles is made up of: 1 England-The capital is London. 2 Scotland-The capital is Edinburgh.3 Wales-The capital is Cardiff.he British Isles is a geographically term which includes Great Britain, the whole of Ireland, and all the offshore islands, most notably the Isle of Man which has its own parliament and laws.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "612b69d0b24814736cbbbd7d2c2b7385",
"text": "Scottish Data on World Vital Records Four constituent nations form the United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland). Great Britain, the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "220ea592b6cfbf9883c5c2f14cbce956",
"text": "- United Kingdom. The United Kingdom (UK) consists of England, Wales, Scotland (which collectively make up Great Britain) and Northern Ireland. The UK’s geography is varied, and includes cliffs along some coastlines, highlands and lowlands and hundreds of islands off the western and northern coasts of Scotland.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e38f5efbee994c3dc5a5dd91e5798786",
"text": "- The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a sovereign state in Europe.he term United Kingdom became official in 1801 when the parliaments of Britain and Ireland each passed an Act of Union, uniting the two kingdoms and creating the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In the early 19th century, the British-led Industrial Revolution began to transform the country.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43bcae0b2d81671c4850cc604a7691b7",
"text": "United Kingdom United Kingdom. The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, simply called the United Kingdom or UK, is a sovereign state inNorthern Europe. It is a constitutional monarchy that is made up of four separate countries. It is a member of the European Union, United Nations, the Commonwealth, NATO and the G8.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb22a0e40658b8f5e684a55fdfc447c1",
"text": "United Kingdom (19/09/2014) Scottish Independence Referendum: On September 18th, the Scottish people voted to determine their nation's place in the United Kingdom. With 84.59% of voters casting their ballots, 55.30% voted in favor of remaining part of the union. The United Kingdom (UK) is arguably Europe's most influential country. In simple terms, it's the union of the individual countries of England, Scotland and Wales, collectively called Great Britain (Europe's largest island) and the northeastern corner of Ireland - the constitutionally distinct region of Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is a constitutional monarchy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8448a56c10f471cd372329b0e6b63208",
"text": "United Kingdom Although the United Kingdom, as a sovereign state, is a country, England, Scotland, Wales, and to a lesser degree, Northern Ireland, are also regarded as countries, though they are not sovereign states. Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland have devolved self-government.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e47034f7a676aef03b163adb4ef27a5c",
"text": "- Scotland is a country which is part of the United Kingdom. It is the northern half of the island of Great Britain, with a population of about five million. Scotland. (The collar of the order appears in earlier versions of the Royal coat of arms of Scotland, but without the order motto).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c447c1bbcde8577c94dd9ee55bc076e7",
"text": "United Kingdom country profile United Kingdom country profile. The United Kingdom is made up of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It has a long history as a major player in international affairs and fulfils an important role in the EU, UN and Nato. The twentieth century saw Britain having to redefine its place in the world.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
a010065f44727ab689cfeab24c940870 | what did eddie fisher die of | [
{
"docid": "2e33a8f10576c66e184536dcf04aa19e",
"text": "Is Eddie Fisher still alive? Eddie Fisher, died on September 24th 2010, at age 82, as result of a surgery issue.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "17dc8fabaf398eb9cfbae737ec81ff81",
"text": "Debbie ReynoldsDEAD AT 84 Debbie Reynolds Dead at 84 exclusive Debbie Reynolds -- who rose to stardom in Singin' in the Rain and quickly became a staple among Hollywood royalty -- died Wednesday as a result of a stroke, TMZ has learned ... just one day after her daughter Carrie Fisher passed away ... this according to her son Todd.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d43a64ee1b1a79508739b000c92fa42",
"text": "Biography Eddie Albert passed away on May 26, 2005. Just 1 day after his death, the remake of his 1974 movie The Longest Yard (2005) was released, which Burt Reynolds also appeared in this movie. Guest starred on the first episode of The Fall Guy (1981).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7d19b63e6d79cfec3df4e7cd0231cf9",
"text": "INSTITUTE FOR HISTORICAL REVIEW Camp physician Dr. Fischer reported sudden heart failure as the cause of death. This is the last certificate in death registry volume 25, which is the final volume for the year 1943. From The Journal of Historical Review, Fall 1992 (Vol. 12, No. 3), pages 265-298.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4ab0c9b0d8d937b394a6dadbbd126cb",
"text": "- Miles Davis died of a stroke, which was a result of the AIDS infection. He was addicted to alcohol and heroin off and on throughout his life, so not terribly surprising, but very sad. From Hapkidoman: Although it was never proved that Miles Davis died of AIDS, there were indications that he had.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "675ef308fcc18f3c287f5b00a2566113",
"text": "How did Bert convey die? In April 1990, Convy was admitted to Cedars-Sinai Medical Center after collapsing while visiting his mother. It was there that he was diagnosed with a brain tumor, and was given a short time to live, resulting in the relinquishing of his planned Match Game 90 role. After seeking many treatments from several hospitals, Convy died from the tumor on July 15, 1991. He is buried in Forest Lawn - Hollywood Hills Cemetery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5a14c9302b2c5542f72c062847e9455",
"text": "Annette Funicello Dead? Death Hoax Claims Actress Dies From Complications Of MS, Three Years After Her Actual Death Death Hoax Claims Actress Dies From Complications Of MS, Three Years After Her Actual Death. Annette Funicello died in 2013 from complications from Multiple Sclerosis, but anyone checking out Facebook in the past few days may have been fooled into thinking the Mickey Mouse Club star had actually passed away this week.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "769e0f9e4dd06fc463afb17b76867c43",
"text": "- Kevin Sharp died this weekend at the age of 43. Country singer Kevin Sharp died this weekend at the age of 43 due to complications from cancer. The Nobody Knows singer passed away in Fair Oaks, Calif. on Saturday, April 19.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4facd7fb9ccebb71334369345eabcb0e",
"text": "- Debut in the Big Town. Most of Eddie Fisher's singing career has been recorded on TV and records, Locally, he was a big hit some years back in an appearance at Bill Miller's Riviera on the New Jersey Palisades.This, then at long last, is his cafe debut in the big town, and at the age of 31.erry Fielding is musical conductor of Emil Coleman's orchestra for the Fisher performance, with Eddy Samuels featured at the piano. Eddie Fisher will impress you with his charm and musical talent, even if he doesn't floor you with a heartfelt feeling therein.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f086651bf58ee723294af3e1b2fcd4c0",
"text": "- J. Merritt/FilmMagic; Silver Screen Collection/Hulton Archive/Getty Images; Jean Baptiste Lacroix/WireImage; Tom Wargacki/WireImage. Debbie Reynolds and Carrie Fisher will be buried among many other famous stars at the Forest Lawn Memorial Park in Los Angeles. Reynolds’s son and Fisher’s younger brother Todd Fisher told ABC’s 20/20 that he is planning a joint service with Billie Lourd, 24, his niece and Fisher’s daughter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4a7345b325615dae29502c49141557e0",
"text": "Denzel Washington Denzel Washington. Deaths in Films. Cry Freedom (1987) [Steve Biko]: Dies of kidney failure resulting from a brain injury while in police custody; his body is shown again later on in the morgue when Kevin Kline and Juanita Waterman view the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67b715a77155719a1b57a66cb528760f",
"text": "Joely Fisher Fisher was born in Burbank, California, the daughter of singer Eddie Fisher and actress Connie Stevens. Her younger sister is actress Tricia Leigh Fisher. She is the half-sister of actress Carrie Fisher and producer Todd Fisher, from her father's previous marriage to actress Debbie Reynolds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c7cb1c1c9ab5061a3844ca4606ba77f",
"text": "Henry Konietzky Dies From Vibrio Vulnificus, Flesh-Eating Salt Water Bacteria, After Wading In River Henry Konietzky Dies From Vibrio Vulnificus, Flesh-Eating Salt Water Bacteria, After Wading In River. A Florida man died after contracting a flesh-eating bacterial infection while wading in a river on Saturday. Henry Konietzky, 59, succumbed to the deadly infection just 28 hours after being exposed while setting crab traps in the Halifax River in Volusia County, according to Click Orlando.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dd9bc14583e166e7dd035d868c49fb7",
"text": "- The singer Eddie Fisher, a famous singer from the 1950's, is still alive. He lives in Berkeley, California. He will be 82 years old in August of this year. He has health probl … ems related to his age. His wife, Betty Lin, died in 2001. He never remarried.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d0370ece1348e95e829b37382f7c256",
"text": "Carrie Fisher, Actress, Author and 'Star Wars' Rebel Princess, Dies at 60 Iconic Star Wars Actress Carrie Fisher Dies at 60: 'She Was Loved by the World and She Will Be Missed Profoundly'. Carrie Fisher, the actress best known as Star Wars‘ Princess Leia Organa, has died after suffering a heart attack. She was 60. “It is with a very deep sadness that Billie Lourd confirms that her beloved mother Carrie Fisher passed away at 8:55 this morning,” reads the statement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c432337f662fb33f0ff29e7d12b25d66",
"text": "Biography Daughter of Eddie Fisher and Debbie Reynolds. Her father, Eddie Fisher, left her mother, Debbie Reynolds, when Carrie was two years old in order to marry Elizabeth Taylor. Mother, with Bryan Lourd, of daughter Billie Lourd (Billie Catherine Lourd), born on July 17, 1992.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe4f1a8c279b3e3643962078d2efe7c8",
"text": "Biography In 1953 Eddie Fisher was given his own fifteen minute TV show called Coke Time (1953), sponsored by the Coca-Cola company. This show proved to be so popular that Coke then offered Eddie a $1 million contract to be their national spokesperson.A deal of that magnitude was almost unheard of at this time and helped push Fisher towards being one of the most popular singers by 1954.In 1955 Eddie married Debbie Reynolds and daughter Carrie Fisher was born a year later, followed by son Todd Fisher in l958.his show proved to be so popular that Coke then offered Eddie a $1 million contract to be their national spokesperson. A deal of that magnitude was almost unheard of at this time and helped push Fisher towards being one of the most popular singers by 1954.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3064f274f40fac087f99396b9ead1a0",
"text": "Biography Daughter of Debbie Reynolds and Eddie Fisher. Father Eddie Fisher left when she was 3 years old to marry Elizabeth Taylor. Mother, with Bryan Lourd, of daughter Billie Lourd (Billie Catherine Lourd), born on July 17, 1992. Older half-sister of Joely Fisher and Tricia Leigh Fisher. Older sister of Todd Fisher.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28ada2099781e0974e4c8ed5ec5e2fe5",
"text": "Eddie Fisher dies at 82 Eddie Fisher dies at 82. Image Credit: Popperfoto/Getty ImagesPop idol Eddie Fisher died on Wednesday due to complications from a recent hip surgery, his family announced on Thursday. He was 82. Fisher, father to actress Carrie Fisher, was one of the most successful pop singers of the 1950s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5740ce62c4ce8184f4e492f700240741",
"text": "- Mini Bio (1) In 1953 Eddie Fisher was given his own fifteen-minute TV show called Coke Time (1953), sponsored by the Coca-Cola company. This show proved to be so popular that Coke then offered Eddie a $1 million contract to be their national spokesperson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae0bd83272987857d7c89e387be3d183",
"text": "Lose More Weight With Weight Watchers Freestyle Weight Watchers Freestyle: Our most liveable program in over 50 years For those of you who might not be familiar with Weight Watchers SmartPoints system, in a nutshell, each food is given a specific number of points.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e20198671d6802ac5843e5bf0e6e687",
"text": "Where is Eddie Hazel? Eddie Hazel died on December 23, 1992 at the age of 42.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a327447f7e14ae29f4db5e7bf564db99",
"text": "`Highwaymen' folk singer Dave Fisher dies in NY Text size – +. NEW YORK—Dave Fisher, the lead singer of the Highwaymen, the popular 1960s folk group whose hit song Michael, Row the Boat Ashore soared to the top of the music charts, has died. He was 69. Fisher died Friday at his home in Rye, N.Y., of a bone marrow disease, his wife, Dr. Elaine K. Haagen, said Thursday.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c4a9fd76b056ad342bcde8f7cdf0efe",
"text": "Joan Rivers died of low blood oxygen after she suffered complications while under sedation with Michael Jackson drug propofol during throat surgery Joan Rivers died of low blood oxygen after she suffered complications while under sedation with Michael Jackson drug propofol during throat surgery. Joan Rivers died of a therapeutic complication as a result of throat surgery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "315058c5bb78e2e6ed3f62ea96c1cefd",
"text": "What Is Carrie Fisherâs Cause Of Death? âStar Warsâ Actress Dies After Heart Attack By On 12/27/16 AT 1:13 PM. “Star Wars” actress Carrie Fisher died Tuesday at UCLA Medical Center after she had a heart attack on a flight from London to Los Angeles days earlier, TMZ and People Magazine reported. She was 60 years old. Fisher’s family spokesman, Simon Halls, released a statement behalf of Fisher’s daughter, Billie Lourd.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd2130a65062f760a01a3390530dd4a7",
"text": "Eddie Fisher (singer) By 1946, Fisher was crooning with the bands of Buddy Morrow and Charlie Ventura. He was heard in 1949 by Eddie Cantor at Grossinger's Resort in the Borscht Belt.Cantor's so-called discovery of Fisher was later described as a totally contrived, manipulated' arrangement by Milton Blackstone, Grossinger's publicity director.isher created interest as a pop culture icon. Betty Johnson's I Want Eddie Fisher For Christmas, containing references to a number of hit songs, reached #28 in the Music Vendor national survey during an 11 week chart run in late 1954.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
120c03025b5694d281e3e60324b5d1d6 | what cellular respiration phase produce water | [
{
"docid": "810ad1a69b1ed39821e099fa57de4f9e",
"text": "What Are the Products of the Aerobic Phase of Respiration? A: The products of aerobic cellular respiration include water, carbon dioxide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and two different energy carrying molecules: NADH and FADH2. The process is ultimately intended to produce ATP — a molecule that holds the energy used to power the cell's various functions.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "5cce6c65ff68d506dad19e7a73ab0d7f",
"text": "Lab 5 Cellular Respiration by Kris Layher While the peas underwent cellular respiration, they consumed oxygen and released carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide reacted with the KOH resulting in a decrease in the volume of gas in the pipette and the vial. Because the pipette tip was exposed to the water bath, water moved into the pipette.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a8d5ca5e800c541f3fc6b7cb25b91df",
"text": "Mitochondria Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6O 2 + 6H 2 O → 12H 2 O + 6 CO 2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. The process occurs in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ff9eaeed170e1a3a0486bc6e3cb5dc1",
"text": "What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration? Glycolysis, the first stage of respiration, occurs in the cytoplasm. A molecule of glucose splits into two molecules of pyruvate. No oxygen is needed for this stage of respir…ation and it occurs in cells that respire using mitochondria and cells that ferment sugars.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03df1456d2eb3543a5b8074661dcbecb",
"text": "Learn About Cellular Respiration Glycolysis can occur with or without oxygen. In the presence of oxygen, glycolysis is the first stage of cellular respiration. Without oxygen, glycolysis allows cells to make small amounts of ATP. This process is called fermentation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98bbb76af0550587610f9e0551a603df",
"text": "Why does cellular respiration occur in cells? Cellular repiration occurs by oxidation of glucose and release of energy. Explanation: Cellular repiration occurs by oxidation of glucose and energy is released. The whole cellular respiration is completed in three phases. 1. Glycolysis-The glycolysis is completed in the cytoplasm and two molecules of pyruvic acids are formed in this phase. 2. The Krebs Cycle or Citric Caid Cycle-It is completed in the matrix of the mitochodria and pyruvic acid is completely oxidised by the use of oxygen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a7ef9c9c79ad9b4e7baf1fd469361f62",
"text": "Cellular Energy: Respiration ~ Fermentation and cellular respiration differ in that fermentation does not require oxygen while cellular respiration does. Fermentation and cellular respiration are also different because water molecules are not produced during fermentation but are produced during cellular respiration. All fermentation reactions occur in the cell's cytoplasm but during cellular respiration, only glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d18643232a8a768492e77f5fcad39143",
"text": "Aerobic Respiration Cellular respiration, also termed as internal respiration, occurs in living cells. The oxygenated blood is carried to all living cells in the body of an organism through blood circulatory. Cellular respiration involves breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water in presence of oxygen, releasing energy. Oxygen carried by blood is used in cellular respiration and carbon dioxide released combines with hemoglobin in RBCs. Deoxygenated or impure blood is carried by veins to the lungs to be converted into oxygenated blood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "756954dafefdf076f991ed4217e4bdf5",
"text": "Mitochondria Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. The process occurs in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid. So this type a cellular respiration works.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f16911cb52c58b4bceda01a1ec82a0d",
"text": "What Is the Definition of ATP Synthesis? What are the products of the aerobic phase of respiration? A: The products of aerobic cellular respiration include water, carbon dioxide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and two different energy carrying molecules: NADH ... Full Answer >",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "210470acb7d6be91f481ec3e4c7a9ab8",
"text": "- • Under what circumstances does a cell undergo Cellular Respiration? When oxygen is present PHOTOSYNTHESIS vs. RESPIRATION Compare and Contrast: Draw the organelle responsible for each. Label the major parts, show where all processes are occurring and show where the H+ concentration occurs. Cellular Respiration • breaks down glucose • releases energy • Forms water (reduction of O2) Photosynthesis • make glucose",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b267667731dd043ba27cf36fd32270e",
"text": "- converted in the cells to energy (ATP). Cellular respiration (a three stage process) converts glucose and oxygen to ATP (the cellular form of energy) and releases carbon dioxide and water. This is cellular respiration. The exact formula is: C 6 H 12 O 6 (1 glucose molecule) + 6 O 2 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + 36 ATP (ENERGY)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e93278f6dbc074c139680cd1088bb35f",
"text": "- Best Answer: Cellular respiration. It turns glucose and oxygen into carbon dioxide and water (+energy). Go here for the formula: http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e0599bd14cde2b24bb76197ee835c9c",
"text": "- 3) The cells can now carry out cellular aerobic respiration at the mitochondria for energy. 4) The end products (metabolic wastes) of cellular respiration, carbon dioxide and water) now diffuse back out of the cells into the blood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53ea9eda59c4767b50d072a5d6dbc614",
"text": "How does cellular respiration occur? In the presence of oxygen, pyruvate enters the remaining stages of cellular respiration. Pyruvate is oxidized in a reaction that generates acetyl CoA, NADH and CO2 (Figure 3). Acetyl CoA is further oxidized to CO2 and H2O in the citric acid cycle (described in detail below).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7bc5fdbd6f4bfa958b5f6279b62fe0f",
"text": "- Hip Fractures & Osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition that causes loss of bone mass; the composition of the bone is normal, but it is thinner than in normal individuals. With thinner, weaker bones, patients with osteoporosis are at much greater risk for developing a hip fracture from accidents such as falls.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd5b292cef11b7376741b01b00717ab8",
"text": "Cellular respiration produces? Cellular respiration is the process of oxidizing food molecules, like glucose, to carbon dioxide and water. C6H12O6 + 6O2 + 6H2O → 12H2O + 6 CO2. The energy released is trapped in the form of ATP for use by all the energy-consuming activities of the cell. The process occurs in two phases: glycolysis, the breakdown of glucose to pyruvic acid the complete oxidation of pyruvic acid to carbon dioxide and water. In eukaryotes, glycolysis occurs in the cytosol. (Link to a discussion of glycolysis).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fa6d96a4ea578d68febb93ab18e07b6",
"text": "- 1 Understanding the Stages of Cellular Respiration Cellular respiration is a process integral to cell function. 2 During this process, the cell breaks down glucose with oxygen to form adenine triphosphate (ATP).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8421ac116710b47d07caa7ac20bb617",
"text": "What Are the Products of the Aerobic Phase of Respiration? The products of aerobic cellular respiration include water, carbon dioxide, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and two different energy carrying molecules: NADH and FADH2. The process is ultimately intended to produce ATP — a molecule that holds the energy used to power the cell's various functions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3066916b93abbc7f074aa566d9b8ef6e",
"text": "When is water produced in cellular respiration? Water is formed in the Kreb's Cycle/Citric Acid Cycle when Citric acid is converted to cis-acotinic acid. Water, however, is formed mainly during Oxidative Phosphorylation in the Cristae of the Mitochondria.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d00a033feb22f6e7c22a750248c18ea",
"text": "Cellular Respiration FADH2 is generated during what phase of cellular respiration? krebs cycle the electron tranport chain converts the energy stored in NADH and FADH2 into what kind of energy?",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f42b8ce94465dcd232cd36fda83f4b90",
"text": "Aerobic Respiration Breathing involves inhale of oxygen from the atmosphere into the lungs and exhale of carbon dioxide from the lungs into the atmosphere ; whereas cellular respiration involves breakdown of glucose into carbon dioxide and water in living cells, releasing energy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "990d60548b838a9542a0e38cc011a998",
"text": "What are the 3 stages of cellular respiration? In plant cells, photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, water, and sunshine to make food, and oxygen. Cellular respiration uses oxygen photosynthesis makes and turns it into carbon dioxide so photosynthesis can occur again. -Emily.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47117d7011c521ad719936b0090641f1",
"text": "Cellular Respiration Notes cellular respiration equation: Cellular Respiration begins with a biochemical pathway called GLYCOLYSIS. This is a process in which one molecule of glucose is broken in half by enzymes in the cytoplasm, producing 2 molecules of pyruvic acid and only 2 molecules of ATP. Glycolysis releases a relatively small amount of the energy stored in glucose.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27703a54b81dce0a3590e272428f6caf",
"text": "- The primary purpose of cellular respiration in living organisms is to (A) remove excess carbon dioxide from the cells. (B) create water by combining oxygen and hydrogen ions. (C) produce biologically useful energy in the form of ATP. (D) produce molecules that can be used in the electron transport system. (E) create larger complex molecules such as carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids C ATP is the “energy currency” of cells. The primary function of cellular respiration is to produce ATP.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a8161ec08d7a2017d8a999fd072c0fe",
"text": "What Is Released During Cellular Respiration? According to the State University of New York, the major products released during cellular respiration are carbon dioxide, water and energy in the form of ATP molecules. These are all generated in several steps in the progressive breakdown of glucose molecules through reactions with oxygen and other molecules.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
49403b8f7e67b54fa5a42cbddc782053 | what industry is general mills | [
{
"docid": "bcbac47b2ac2d2bf0c9ac6ce1689349e",
"text": "General Mills Competitors, Revenue, Number of Employees, Funding and Acquisitions General Mills Headquarters. General Mills History. General Mills, Inc. (NYSE: GIS) manufactures and markets food products to the U.S. retail, convenience stores and foodservice sectors. It was founded by Illinois Congressman Robert Smith in 1928 and headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota with 43,000 employees.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "0c5a5ef2ea4b17307bbedec4774c863b",
"text": "Construction Machinery Manufacturing Industry Profile Major companies include Caterpillar and Terex (both based in the US), Atlas Copco (Sweden), Doosan Infracore (South Korea), Hitachi and Komatsu (both based in Japan), Liebherr Group (Germany), and Sany Heavy Industry (China), along with the construction divisions of heavy equipment manufacturers Deere (US), CNH Industrial (UK), and Volvo (Sweden).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76dc1f6d4c52420e150e3b4302dc9256",
"text": "Textile Products Manufacturing Industry & Mills in India Textile Products Manufacturing Industry & Mills in India With over years of industrial experience and expertise in textile manufacturing industry, we manufacture premium textile products to serve the changing demands & needs of our customers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aab3c00289e8003c01a619555048d2a9",
"text": "- Bethlehem Steel, once hailed as the arsenal of America, is now a division of the International Steel Group. Steelworkers in America increasingly work not for hometown companies, but for corporations based in Europe and Asia. World Steel Companies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a27bcd60ec689f905e82507b1e5eb464",
"text": "- Save. hxdyl/iStock/Getty Images. Consumer Packaged Goods (CPG) is a very broad term that refers to any product that is intended to be used and replaced in a short period of time. The CPG industry consists of the companies that produce and market these goods.1 The Top 10 Companies in the FMCG Sector. 2 What Are CPG Clients?PG Companies. According to Investopedia, the consumer packaged goods industry is worth more than $2 trillion. Companies in the CPG industry include Proctor and Gamble, Coca Cola, Pepsi, Kellogg's, Unilever and Kraft.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8000fbd78270987b21facd51b4126f96",
"text": "General Mills, Inc. Deferred Compensation Plan General Mills, Inc. (the “Company”) hereby establishes a Deferred Compensation Plan (the “Plan”) for a select group of the key management and highly compensated employees of the Company and its affiliates as a means of sheltering a portion of income from current taxation while accumulating resources for future investments or retirement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12037c69daa710d10c3a90d38d224b1d",
"text": "What is the Retail Industry? The retail industry features small businesses and chain stores that sell products directly to individual consumers. These businesses can be categorized based on their signature products into hard and soft retailers. Industry experts also classify retailers as department stores, discount stores, and niche businesses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9232597a59001a882dd340231e18e915",
"text": "- Dollar General ranks among the largest retailers of top-quality brands made by America’s most-trusted manufacturers, such as Procter & Gamble, Kimberly Clark, Unilever, Kellogg’s, General Mills and Nabisco... mo ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57b8d30676a1953df0cb316996ba3547",
"text": "Racism in the United States Toward a Vote. With the details of the pending Civil Rights Act of 1875 ironed out, Congress was able to put the legislation to a vote in February 1875. On February 4, 1875 the House of Representatives passed the measure 162 to 99.apid Demise and Legacy of the Civil Rights Act of 1875. The passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 was monumental in theory. It guaranteed equal access to all citizens to public accommodations, but it failed to have a lasting effect.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c4b53f0347625338daaab42f46040c7",
"text": "Is General Mills Worth The Premium? Right now, shares of Campbell Soup Company are trading at a discount compared to the company's larger rival, General Mills.At first glance, this may lead some investors to jump into shares of the comp",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73bf2b1ca2db6cf9a39afc4e66493901",
"text": "General Mills General Mills. General Mills, Inc., is an American multinational manufacturer and marketer of branded consumer foods sold through retail stores. It is headquartered in Golden Valley, Minnesota, a suburb of Minneapolis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25ae53fa323d76b58bcb2f0d7b1bf780",
"text": "General Mills Inc General Mills is one of the largest food companies in the world. Its products are available under the Betty Crocker, H agen-Dazs, Pillsbury, Green Giant, Old El Paso and Cheerios brands. The company maintains a work force of more than 30,000 employees... Read more. General Mills products are available in over 100 countries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "90a75da2146c2e0121d8f4aff6a45ffd",
"text": "List of breakfast cereals List of breakfast cereals. This is a list of breakfast cereals. Many cereals are trademarked brands of large companies, such as Kellogg's, General Mills, Malt-O-Meal, Nestlé, Quaker Oats and Post Foods, but similar equivalent products are often sold by other manufacturers and as store brands.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a68cc93715eb0fe50cb442bf9d04e78a",
"text": "- The General Mills Mechanical division is organized. 1943 The Mechanical division is recognized with four Army-Navy “E” awards for excellence. 1943 General Mills establishes the Chemical division. 1947 General Mills introduces its first cake mix. 1946 General Mills’ test kitchens are renamed “The Betty Crocker Kitchens.” 1949 The first Pillsbury Bake-Off Contest is held. 1941 Cheerioats cereal is introduced. The name is changed to Cheerios four years later. 1941 The Lone Ranger, sponsored by Kix, debuts on radio.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "439abf1c1611934d87866c6360b03a70",
"text": "General Mills Buys Annieâs Homegrown for $820 Million General Mills Buys Annie’s Homegrown for $820 Million. One of the last large independently owned organic and natural foods brands will join the big food conglomerate General Mills. Annie’s Homegrown, known for its rabbit-shaped macaroni and cheese mixes and other packaged foods for kids will take $820 million from the food giant. A 25-year old brand, Annie’s Homegrown has been a staple in the natural foods industry, growing at 20 percent last fiscal year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "535ee4be9d3ad7681e8f60ce30664b80",
"text": "Nolvadex (Tamoxifen Citrate) Post-cycle therapy (PCT) with Nolvadex was introduced specifically to enable faster recovery. To understand how Nolvadex can speed recovery, it’s important to understand how inhibition occurs, and how it may be reversed by a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) such as Nolvadex.Testosterone production is regulated in a chain process.o understand how Nolvadex can speed recovery, it’s important to understand how inhibition occurs, and how it may be reversed by a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) such as Nolvadex.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41ddfbd33322785562f15314d074d9a3",
"text": "Pillsbury Company Historically, the Pillsbury Company, also based in Minneapolis, was a rival company to General Mills and was one of the world's largest producers of grain and other foodstuffs until it was bought out by General Mills in 2001.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c2e7879c93cedc62530d36e6b15513d",
"text": "- General Motors is divided into five business segments: GM North America (GMNA), Opel Group, GM International Operations (GMIO), GM South America (GMSA), and GM Financial.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c2eae56f38efe1601c6815da10f8deb",
"text": "- Gerdau Ameristeel is the second largest mini-mill steel producer in North America. It manufactures over 12 million tons of mill finished steel products annually.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f255c96cf251f6389066f3af3d6d1bf9",
"text": "- Click on a state to view related charts and data. Though the manufacturing sector has declined in the past fifty years, manufacturing is still the most common industry throughout the Eastern half of the United States. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting are prevalent throughout the Great Plains region.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb8aaa8c0179dee1820d5f907253d536",
"text": "General Mills The company can trace its history to the Minneapolis Milling Company, incorporated in 1856. The company was founded by Illinois Congressman Robert Smith, who leased power rights to mills operating along the west side of the Saint Anthony Falls on the Mississippi River on the outskirts of Minneapolis, Minnesota.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e42f049635bae83299281915803b65d",
"text": "Food Industry, Food Sector, Food Trade The global food processing and beverage industry is dominated by a cluster of highly powerful multinational corporations. Some big names are ConAgra, Krafts Foods, Cadbury, General Mills, H.J. Heinz, Nestle nestlé And. Unilever top fast food franchises across the world McDonalds, Mcdonalds Pizza, HUT kfc And Dominoes. pizza",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8639cce66f18836a442e4a5cf6099af0",
"text": "General Mills Reports Fourth Quarter And Full Year Fiscal 2015 Results Fiscal 2015 net sales for General Mills' consolidated international businesses declined 5 percent to $5.1 billion due to foreign currency exchange effects. Pound volume essentially matched year-ago levels, and net price realization and mix contributed 6 points of net sales growth.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "106473f5b9759849d24b78d01ff9e263",
"text": "- Company Overview of General Micro Systems, Inc. Company Overview. General Micro Systems, Inc. designs and manufactures rugged computing systems based on single board computers for bio-medical, commercial, industrial, aerospace, and defense industries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d732a52da5cb472ca26775513e739f7",
"text": "- Minimum credit score requirements for FHA Loans in NC are pretty low, and you can get a down payment GIFT or Assistance from the State of NC to buy a house! The […]. Filed Under: credit, FHA Mortgage Loans Tagged With: fha credit score requirements, fha mortgage loans, fico, minimum credit scores fha, mortgages.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3cd21c30bb01c4038aa66ac7c48aca4",
"text": "- U.S. Sports Industry: Nearly a $70 Billion Business. LAS VEGAS, NEVADA - June 9, 2008 - It's good that the Olympic Games are being held this year. That was one of many statements made by Sporting Goods Manufacturers Association (SGMA) President Tom Cove during the annual presentation of SGMA's State of the Industry address.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
fb20373b2eb8f8bf0c02a8547a93f81a | what does snuff mean? in a dirty way | [
{
"docid": "8320c4baba93cf759f8998daf004fe6b",
"text": "- Unfortunately, no. Smokeless doesn't mean harmless. Chewing tobacco can cause cancer and other problems, just like smoking cigarettes. There's no such thing as a safe tobacco product. What Is Smokeless Tobacco? Smokeless tobacco is also called spit tobacco, chewing tobacco, chew, chaw, dip, plug, and probably a few other things. It comes in two forms: snuff and chewing tobacco. Snuff is a fine-grain tobacco that often comes in teabag-like pouches; users pinch or dip it between their lower lip and gum. Chewing tobacco comes in shredded, twisted, or bricked tobacco leaves; users put it between their cheek and gum.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ca9f7d6f8c5c0748394d16809290a445",
"text": "- 1 Using snuff is also called dipping. A pinch of snuff is placed between the lower lip and gum or cheek and gum. Dry forms of snuff can be sniffed into the nose. Chewing tobacco. This consists of loose tobacco leaves that are sweetened and packaged in pouches.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39b16051c75c32b39ddd7c712cab94ad",
"text": "- How to Use Snus. Snus, the Swedish word for snuff, is a smokeless tobacco product that's easy to use and somewhat less messy than traditional snuff or dipping tobacco. It comes in a variety of flavors and sizes and is good for both the casual tobacco user and smokers hoping to cut back.uy a pack of snus. Snus comes in a few different varieties of strength, flavor and size. It's probably best to start with a lower strength variety unless you've already got a considerable nicotine tolerance from other tobacco products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b16b19f9e382802ed91d369f3279202a",
"text": "Is Snuff made from Tobacco? Is Snuff made from Tobacco? Have you heard of Smokeless tobacco where tobacco is consumed by chewing and not burned? Chewing tobacco and snuff are the major types of smokeless tobacco. Snuff is a powder made by crushing and pounding tobacco leaves. Snuff came to be used first in America but slowly spread to Europe by the end of the 17th century. Recently the use of snuff has increased in the European countries due to the ban imposed on smoking in pubs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e0e89127fbb3b700e1162d4ae2fd550f",
"text": "- I am going to continue to take this medication for now. I started on Trulicity 8 weeks ago.First. 75 shot awesome results.Am blood sugar went from 150-180 to and astonishing 110 the next morning.No side effects except some fatigue.I also take Metformin 1000 2 times daily.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7ae1fb21e500f3204ca523cab57fdd9",
"text": "snub snub - refuse to acknowledge; She cut him dead at the meeting disregard, ignore, cut. do by, treat, handle - interact in a certain way; Do right by her; Treat him with caution, please; Handle the press reporters gently 2. snub - reject outright and bluntly; She snubbed his proposal rebuff, repel",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b90a73e015c30666ddf366caa56b5d7",
"text": "Yiff Yiff in Hell. “Yiff in Hell” is a phrase used by those that oppose the furry fandom, directly aimed towards furries as a message to take the activities commonly associated with yiffing elsewhere.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1377b81e1603f5b55a14addce8f03bd1",
"text": "filth filth - an offensive or indecent word or phrase. dirty word, vulgarism, obscenity, smut. fuck, fucking, nookie, nooky, piece of ass, piece of tail, roll in the hay, screwing, shtup, ass, shag, screw - slang for sexual intercourse.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ee2b54d39741c7c906d134d5e7284dc",
"text": "- Full Definition of DOFF. transitive verb. 1. a: to remove (an article of wear) from the body b: to take off (the hat) in greeting or as a sign of respect.2. : to rid oneself of: put aside. — doff one's hat to or doff one's cap to.ull Definition of DOFF. transitive verb. 1. a: to remove (an article of wear) from the body b: to take off (the hat) in greeting or as a sign of respect.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c01ddefbe0c83029c51b2f8687676269",
"text": "What Are the Most Common Symptoms of an Irritable Bowel? IBS can cause changes to your bowel habits and stool, including constipation, and diarrhea. It can also cause the appearance of mucus in your stool. You may have either diarrhea or constipation or they may alternate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "12ab0a65f2c2e613569ed9875c8d45f4",
"text": "doff doff. vb (tr). 1. (Clothing & Fashion) to take off or lift (one's hat) in salutation. 2. (Clothing & Fashion) to remove (clothing).[Old English dōn of; see do 1, off; compare don 1 ].off. vb (tr). 1. (Clothing & Fashion) to take off or lift (one's hat) in salutation. 2. (Clothing & Fashion) to remove (clothing). [Old English dōn of; see do 1, off; compare don 1 ].",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19510cd479048af31e14f7774c1bddf1",
"text": "Snus scandinavian snus is a moist form of smokeless tobacco which is usually placed under the upper lip and which does not result in the need for spitting it is sold either as a moist powder known as loose snus or prepackaged into pouches known as portion snusnus ˈsnuːs snʉːs is a moist powder tobacco product originating from a variant of dry snuff in early 18th century sweden it is placed under the upper lip for extended periods snus is not fermented and contains no added sugar",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a8b448fac92515e26959cd1f95274a39",
"text": "- noun - shitting oneself, to shart, particularly during an endurance sport, such as an Ironman triathlon. as in to do a Glover e.g look at the state of his shorts, he's only gone and done a Glover. #shitting #crapping #diarrhea #the shits #shart. by the humbleironman November 21, 2014.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46436136242e20386dd278d281ec7184",
"text": "ruck [C13 (meaning heap of firewood): perhaps from Scandinavian; compare Old Norse hraukr rick 1] ruck (rʌk) n. a wrinkle, crease, or fold. vb (usually foll by up) to become or make wrinkled, creased, or puckered [C18: from Scandinavian; related to Old Norse hrukka] ruck (rʌk) n. slang a fight [C20: short for ruckus] ruck (rʌk) n (Military) military slang a rucksack",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec5b65ce089b2123970bb3283fe15a1c",
"text": "- Princeton's WordNet(0.00 / 0 votes)Rate this definition: 1 mess, messiness, muss, mussiness(noun) a state of confusion and disorderliness. the house was a mess; she smoothed the mussiness of the bed. 2 fix, hole, jam, mess, muddle, pickle, kettle of fish(noun) informal terms for a difficult situation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43bb4d03e16b163ec2b57844135dd90b",
"text": "- Originally meant warlike or aggressive.. Now means drunk due to widespread misuse. But that's the idea behind urban words, so now it means drunk. (Original) Archibald has been ruffling this fellow's feathers for nearly a fortnight now. I dare say he has been simply belligerent. (Modern) Oh my gawd this muff cabbage pissed awl over Johnny B's carpet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ea6d1b25dc78619f7464bea3a72e4ea5",
"text": "Why are the police called cops, pigs, or the fuzz? Evan Morris suggests the word arose as a term of contempt for police based on the use of 'fuzz' or 'fuzzy' in other items of derogatory criminal slang of the period. To be 'fuzzy' was to be unmanly, incompetent and soft. That explanation seems as good as any, and better than most.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "de07662a7846c887e4760e5a159a802c",
"text": "- Snuff may refer to: 1 Snuff (tobacco) , fine-ground tobacco, intended for consumption by being inhaled or sniffed into the nose. 2 Moist snuff or dipping tobacco. 3 Creamy snuff, an Indian tobacco paste. 4 Herbal smokeless tobacco. 5 Snuff film, a type of film that shows an actual murder.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bad8eab90b592b0683d88f76578b5c2",
"text": "Schmuck (pejorative) (Redirected from Schmoe) Schmuck, or shmuck, in American English is a pejorative term meaning one who is stupid or foolish, or an obnoxious, contemptible or detestable person. The word came into the English language from Yiddish (שמאָק, shmok), where it has similar pejorative meanings, but where its original and literal meaning is penis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0130f129306cc52216ed4d538cbfd37e",
"text": "Herbal smokeless tobacco Herbal dipping tobacco[edit] A can of Smokey Mountain herbal snuff. Herbal dipping tobacco or herbal moist snuff is a tobacco-free and (often) nicotine-free version of moist snuff, a tobacco product used orally by placing either a loose or pouched form along the gum line behind the lip.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d33682b65fa15914d9e5d6e3c5c6b07b",
"text": "Dipping tobacco From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Dipping tobacco is a type of finely ground or shredded, moistened smokeless tobacco product. It is commonly and idiomatically known by various terms—most often as dip and sometimes as rub. It is used by placing a lump, pinch, or dip of tobacco between the lip and the gum. The act of using it is called dipping.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e186e0e7ad17f63f3fe1266ae4c01d72",
"text": "- Moist snuff is used by placing a pinch, dip, lipper, or quid, between the lower lip or cheek and gum. The nicotine in the snuff is absorbed through the tissues of the mouth. Moist snuff is also available in small, teabag-like pouches or sachets that can be placed between the cheek and gum.These are designed to be both “smoke-free” and “spit-free” and are marketed as a discreet way to use tobacco.ome people believe that snus is a safe tobacco to use. Because it’s steam-heated rather than fermented (like American snuff and other forms of spitless tobacco), Swedish snus has fewer tobacco-specific nitrosamines (TSNAs) that are known to cause cancer. But there are other carcinogens in snus besides TSNAs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4668e282d5ab84a2a6a8479dfe67d92a",
"text": "doff Verb. 1. doff-remove; He doffed his hat. take off-remove clothes; take off your shirt--it's very hot in here.off. vb (tr). 1. (Clothing & Fashion) to take off or lift (one's hat) in salutation. 2. (Clothing & Fashion) to remove (clothing). [Old English dōn of; see do 1, off; compare don 1 ].",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "75e483d9f0fd507249132cc1978bc266",
"text": "What is Snuff? Wet snuff, called snus by the Swedes, is quite popular and used by about 30% of the male population in that country. Snus is prepared somewhat differently than dry snuff, and other wet snuff variants. It is steam-cured instead of being fire-cured which does reduce some of its carcinogens.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42a6c822642e02154d72b5929b3dd653",
"text": "- Chuff. 1. A word that can be used to replace any other previously existing word in order to make it more bad ass. It is not a noun, verb, adjective or adverb because it is its own category.2. Chuff is exactly what it is. word that can be used to replace any other previously existing word in order to make it more bad ass. It is not a noun, verb, adjective or adverb because it is its own category. 2. Chuff is exactly what it is.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a337cb088c88006dfb2d3a0469a7d71",
"text": "- Smokeless tobacco is also called spit tobacco, chewing tobacco, chew, chaw, dip, plug, and probably a few other things. It comes in two forms: snuff and chewing tobacco. Snuff is a fine-grain tobacco that often comes in teabag-like pouches; users pinch or dip it between their lower lip and gum. Chewing tobacco comes in shredded, twisted, or bricked tobacco leaves; users put it between their cheek and gum.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
b659eb9311144586e97702948a671304 | reasons chocolate is good for you | [
{
"docid": "29bdd8cf40fac5cf98bc55bf051b1d05",
"text": "11 Reasons Chocolateâs Good for You Not only does it not cause breakouts, it’s actually good for your skin! (Well, dark chocolate at least.) Flavonoids found in dark chocolate protect women’s skin from the sun’s UV rays, according to German scientists. But that doesn’t mean you can skip the sunscreen. 8.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be55de3ffdc5b1a7e7f7717904892889",
"text": "11 Reasons Chocolateâs Good for You 2. Chocolate reduces the likelihood of a heart attack. Other studies show that eating chocolate prevents blood clots, which in turn reduces the risk of heart attacks. Blood platelets clump together more slowly in chocolate eaters, the studies say.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "6858213c82e757257ae2e038e10e54de",
"text": "7 Proven Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate Dark chocolate is loaded with nutrients that can positively affect your health. Made from the seed of the cocoa tree, it is one of the best sources of antioxidants on the planet. Studies show that dark chocolate (not the sugary crap) can improve health and lower the risk of heart disease.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b42354ab4bbc606e5e5f79e9a268b62d",
"text": "Nutrition and healthy eating In the meantime, if you get the daily recommended amounts of calcium and vitamin D from food or supplements and practice weight-bearing exercise, eating chocolate in moderation is unlikely to adversely affect your bone health.With.n the meantime, if you get the daily recommended amounts of calcium and vitamin D from food or supplements and practice weight-bearing exercise, eating chocolate in moderation is unlikely to adversely affect your bone health. With.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a20cfab41f5cc1295be9ca0056cb6093",
"text": "- Here are some important Clifton Chenier CDs. Clifton Chenier Anthology. This is a great 2 CD's from Rhino, who always do the old guys right. The liner notes are good (you just read some of them above), and the recording quality is solid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3e7048059dfcf83708eadf5c786953d",
"text": "The Very Real Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate But here's the catch with dark chocolate: To get all of these health benefits, you have to choose the right kind. It is a myth that all dark chocolate is good for you, says McDaniel. Sugar is often the first ingredient listed on many dark chocolate bars.. Steer clear of these.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ce96955426f52bc333b4e594a030b13",
"text": "7 Reasons You Need More Dark Chocolate in Your Life, Besides Having a Pulse If you have a bad heart, putting something like chocolate in your body doesn't immediately seem like a good idea. However, dark chocolate actually does wonders for the heart, by preventing white blood cells from sticking to the walls of your arteries, which keeps them nice and flexible.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2014648ca680df5e9a790b888ded6a1",
"text": "Chocolate and Headache But for some, the chocolate and headache link may be that chocolate gets rid of the headache once it starts. The culprit may be phenylethylamine (PEA). PEA is the chemical in chocolate that may cause the blood vessels to expand and contract.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d7d50ba34ca2f8bfe54075be4eb28e1",
"text": "Can Chocolate Make You Fat? Weight gain arises from consuming more calories than you burn. With approximately 3,500 calories in 1 pound of body fat, you can become fat by regularly adding calories to your diet. Chocolate is very high in calories, with 1/3 of a cup of milk chocolate containing 297 calories and the same amount of dark chocolate containing 332 calories. As this is only slightly more than the caloric content of a medium-sized chocolate bar, you can gain more than 1 pound of fat every two weeks if you add a chocolate bar to your diet every day.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1c1bc92d4c6dda20cfb0974fa665464",
"text": "Pregnant? Eat Chocolate! Well, here's something that may sound too good to be true: If you're pregnant it looks like you should eat chocolate. Yup, chocolate. Turns out chocolate appears to protect a pregnant woman from a serious complication of pregnancy known as preeclampsia. Preeclampsia is a common condition marked by high blood pressure and high levels of protein in the urine. It can be very dangerous -- even deadly -- for the mom and the baby.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e7bda534b175f320d2bbd1a87a18582",
"text": "What PPI settings should I use to print a poster from Photoshop? Other large printouts including rollups, banners etc have various ppi's. 1 To answer your first question. 2 If you want to display your poster online, you definitely need to make another smaller version of it at 72ppi and decrease its dimensions a bit to something about 1920x1080 if you want it to show full screen or so.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9acff5dd8ff103c865feb45bcf3a265",
"text": "Can Chocolate Affect You When You're Running? Thursday, 28 March 2013 23:01. Tweet. Do you love your chocolate but think it is having a negative effect on your running....think again, as some evidence suggests that consuming moderate amounts of chocolate could actually boost your performance during exercise and may also help improve your recovery afterward.n a study published in 1996 in “Biomedical and Environmental Sciences,” 16 male college-age students who ate a chocolate bar before a moderate-intensity run had higher blood sugar levels 15 minutes into their run and all the way through 30 minutes after their run than when they had a placebo supplement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "914b425a3e6000c647fff17cb43eb05d",
"text": "Six Health Benefits of Dark Chocolate Dark chocolate has recently been discovered to have a number of healthy benefits. While eating dark chocolate can lead to the health benefits described below, remember that chocolate is also high in fat. Use FitDay to keep track of your calories and nutrition as you work towards your weight loss goals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc11edceac8ecdf0cbe08950e9c9df13",
"text": "- Researchers say eating a small, 1.6-ounce bar of dark chocolate every day is good for you because it is packed with heart healthy flavinoids. Skip to main content Check Your Symptoms",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "143cd7dd6d1b55f01af28310904fcabb",
"text": "Aches when getting out of bed, or after sitting Everything is fine in moderation. The only thing I could think of that would possibly be bad for you is the chocolate being it has sugar. Chocolate also has its good benefit … s too. It's good for your heart. As long as your not excessively drinking it you should be fine. Or if giving it to children try cutting the chocolate amount in half.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d6d63342f612f4809d685a5fa32d94f",
"text": "5 ways chocolate is good for women Home / Best You / Girlfriend's Guide / 5 ways chocolate is good for women / 5 ways chocolate is good for women Don't feel guilty about indulging in that square of chocolate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97f02ef0dd7f2f05985055b6568f96d7",
"text": "11 Reasons Chocolateâs Good for You 3. Chocolate protects against blood inflammation. Eat one Hershey’s dark chocolate bar per week, and your risk of heart disease will decrease, a 2008 study found. About 6.7 grams of dark chocolate per day keeps the blood inflammation-inducing proteins away. Just like your mother always told you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8edb78723f3290bb81a1421e204d258c",
"text": "17 Reasons You Should Eat Chocolate Every Day We love chocolate so much that we think eating it every day is not only acceptable, but a great idea. Chocolate makes us happy in so many ways, but it also does so much more. It can help calm us down, help us bond with people, and help us feel sophisticated (because yes, sometimes we need to create that illusion).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "559485b8a5702332f3c523a673a56fb7",
"text": "Eating Chocolate During Pregnancy Cocoa has Theobromine which is important in regulating blood pressure in pregnant women. Dark chocolate may help in preventing pre-eclampsia. Pre-eclampsia is among many causes of premature birth. This condition is characterized by high blood pressure in pregnant women.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc22bbf32cd3aa3a278f9a895984201a",
"text": "The Health Benefits and Risks of Dark Chocolate As with berries and leafy greens, the darker the color of the chocolate, the more antioxidants it contains and the better it is for you. Also, milk binds to the antioxidants eliminating their ability to fight free radicals, so eating milk chocolate or drinking milk with dark chocolate has few to no health benefits.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "291c1a10ea346f3e33b77989457cc44b",
"text": "Why dark chocolate really IS good for you: Stomach microbes turn cocoa into a natural drug that reduces blood pressure 'The good microbes, such as Bifidobacterium and lactic acid bacteria, feast on chocolate. 'When you eat dark chocolate, they grow and ferment it, producing compounds that are anti-inflammatory.'. This naturally forming anti-inflammatory enters the bloodstream and helps protest the heart and arteries from damage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c15d8dea3249ddd1f278c514406a3ef",
"text": "Why Chocolate is Good for You You read that right: The smooth, sweet, irresistible guilty pleasure can be part of a healthy diet. Here's how. Article By: Sandra Gordon and Amy Leibrock. There's a reason that chocolate inspires gotta-have-it cravings for so many of us, perhaps more than any other food: It's good for you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce749742d346d41bf55c99c72dffdd2f",
"text": "Choose Dark Chocolate for Health Benefits Dark chocolate eaters increased their good cholesterol by 20%, compared to white chocolate eaters. The white chocolate, but not the dark, made the skin blood flow slow down -- not a desirable quality. Skin blood flow is a way to measure how the blood vessels are functioning. The study did not have industry funding.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c681f6e68878224776c3fc488c24c251",
"text": "- Chocolate is likely safe when used in amounts found in foods and when up to 25 grams is used daily. Cocoa butter is likely safe when used on the skin, and when used to help carry medicine. Use with caution in people with addictive tendencies, anemia, gut disorders, bone loss, and high cholesterol levels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "976a3cd6fcedde08bae60ae2efc9a53c",
"text": "8 Reasons Why Dark Chocolate Is GREAT For Your Period Yes you read that right! Chocolate can even reduce pain from menstrual cramps. The same hormone responsible for boosting your mood, endorphins are also your body’s natural painkiller. Endorphins fight pain by reducing our perception of pain so your menstrual cramps feel more manageable.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "41be07a5198701a5c37f281830bd18b0",
"text": "What Vitamin Are You Missing If You Crave Chocolate? Chocolate and Weight Control. While many dieters and weight-conscious individuals steer clear of chocolate, a 2008 study conducted by the Faculty of Life Sciences at the University of Copenhagen found dark chocolate to be effective in diminishing cravings for sweet, salty and fatty foods.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0689f03bb63a1e8fb587d72ba96e23f",
"text": "Why Should You Put Cocoa in Your Coffee? People who got cocoa in their beverages (with or without coffee) committed fewer false alarm errors. Those who drank the combination of cocoa with coffee were less anxious than those who drank coffee alone. They also were more accurate than those who drank only cocoa or placebo. The chocolate maker Hershey Company supported the study, so we will want to see these results confirmed by further research. But putting cocoa in coffee is tasty and not harmful, so it might be worth a try.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
12f4369eed51577e42a3c1fa4fddb58e | definition for loyalty | [
{
"docid": "066e417ba37c2b1f5233b070de118c63",
"text": "Loyalty Look up loyalty, allegiance, or troth in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Loyalty is devotion and faithfulness to a cause, country, group, or person. Philosophers disagree on what can be an object of loyalty as some argue that loyalty is strictly interpersonal and only another human being can be the object of loyalty.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "a1a56a0bf932c48c4f6cc560ac7dcc56",
"text": "What Is The Definition of Customer Loyalty? customer loyalty can be defined in several different ways primarily customer loyalty is when a person transacts with a brand or purchases a specific product on an ongoing basis however loyalty can take many different shapes and forms some argue that customer loyalty is when a customer only purchases from specific brands for example you will only buy groceries from one store even when it isn t convenient or the cheapest option others say loyalty doesn t always manifest itself in purchases but in behavior such as social advocacy",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d356c6b2e2658f02bfa2db5009297fc",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Homage (arts) Homage (/ˈhɒmᵻdʒ/ or /ˈɒmᵻdʒ/) is a show or demonstration of respect or dedication to someone or something, sometimes by simple declaration but often by some more oblique reference, artistic or poetic.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b2f119e91a430c5b2573954caafff59",
"text": "Definition of customer loyalty customer loyalty is the key objective of customer relationship management and describes the loyalty which is established between a customer and companies persons products or brands the individual market segments should be targeted in terms of developing customer loyalty",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cb96a3638a2f8e666130db1f18fffeb",
"text": "- soy lecithin is used in foods across the board from creamy foods like bottled salad dressings to tea to chocolate to infant formula soy lecithin is what gives chocolate the smooth creaminess we all love and i have even found soy lecithin in organic chocolate chips and chocolate bars",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28ad3cf93e6a28690fef03487e51178b",
"text": "Loyalty 1 the state or quality of being loyal; faithfulness to commitments or obligations. 2 faithful adherence to a sovereign, government, leader, cause, etc. an example or instance of faithfulness, adherence, or the like: a man with fierce loyalties.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a64f4c8fd1c53c828499cdcfe3ccd6d7",
"text": "loyal loyal. adj. 1. having or showing continuing allegiance. 2. faithful to one's country, government, etc. 3. of or expressing loyalty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7ebe5baad8a25c6d57b17dc4447b35da",
"text": "Loyalty Royce presents loyalty, which he defines at length, as the basic moral principle from which all other principles can be derived. The short definition that he gives of the idea is that loyalty is the willing and practical and thoroughgoing devotion of a person to a cause. Loyalty is thoroughgoing in that it is not merely a casual interest but a wholehearted commitment to a cause.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e1e134e36cc78753609afa3ea319a9d",
"text": "- Duty of Loyalty. The most important fiduciary duty is the duty of loyalty. The concept is simple: the. decision makers within the company should act in the interests of the company, and not in. their own interests. The easiest way to comply with this duty is not to engage in transactions. that involve a conflict of interest.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd7617551bab29c4be7e8f1140b86ced",
"text": "Declining Employee Loyalty: A Casualty of the New Workplace The Loyalty Research Center, an Indianapolis-based consultant that focuses on customer and employee loyalty issues, defines loyalty in part as “employees being committed to the success of the organization and believing that working for this organization is their best option…..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99ead6661c53af4720531c4ca35d0721",
"text": "Loyalty Oaths United States History. The concept of a Loyalty Oath is the loyalty to an organization, institution, or state for which one is a member or participant. Similarly, it is not a pledge or oath of allegiance but more of a legal document a person signs and is legally bound to. Loyalty Oaths were commonly used between 1950 and 1960 when there were social tensions in the United States and people wanted to guard themselves against particular problems. These problems ranged from changes in an organization, violent overthrow of a state, or the creation of problems within an organization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b06ea717f783f0ba7c76c6e82b4810d7",
"text": "Loyalty the state or quality of being loyal; faithfulness to commitments or obligations. faithful adherence to a sovereign, government, leader, cause, etc. an example or instance of faithfulness, adherence, or the like: a man with fierce loyalties.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71341352963ec8ce69d14d9fa4e811c2",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Homage is a show or demonstration of respect or dedication to someone or something, sometimes by simple declaration but often by some more oblique reference, artistic or poetic. It was originally a declaration of fealty in the feudal system —swearing that one was the man of the feudal lord.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e9c000890fd9cb5fe38407b1de8a7de",
"text": "What is ALLEGIANCE? What is ALLEGIANCE? Ry allegiance is meant the obligation of fidelity and obedience which the individual owes to the government under which he lives, or to his sovereign in return for the protection he receives. It may be an absolute and permanent obligation, or it may be a qualified and temporary one.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "323658d1bdbe3b78ae95897e4138caea",
"text": "The Shifting Definition of Worker Loyalty Some people just have a need to attach themselves to someone or something, she said. But that can be risky when the object of attachment is an abstract company, she warned. “Perhaps you can consider loyalty to your co-workers and clients as the new loyalty,” she wrote in a Web post last year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2a4394e755746840f228997fbb99974e",
"text": "- Definition of fidelity. plural. fidelities. 1a : the quality or state of being faithful his fidelity to his wifeb : accuracy in details : exactness The movie's director insisted on total fidelity to the book.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51ebf44c3292166833af7ec3b51d113c",
"text": "devotion Learner's definition of DEVOTION. 1. [singular] : a feeling of strong love or loyalty : the quality of being devoted. acts of devotion. She has cared for the poor with selfless devotion. The devotion they felt for each other was obvious.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd98f930b8b84b1f4c70255c2bf3ee23",
"text": "Fidelity Fidelity is the quality of faithfulness or loyalty. Its original meaning regarded duty in a broader sense than the related concept of fealty. Both derive from the Latin word fidēlis, meaning faithful or loyal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e41c2118238ce728a7f1b0154df4a3d5",
"text": "loyalty unloyalty noun plural unloyalties 2 fealty devotion constancy loyalty allegiance fidelity all imply a sense of duty or of devoted attachment to something or someone loyalty connotes sentiment and the feeling of devotion that one holds for one s country creed family friends etc",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5c1b8d0ef18bc8806373f589742c017",
"text": "- the loyalty of a citizen to his or her government or of a subject to his or her sovereign. 2. loyalty or devotion to some person, group, cause, or the like. Origin of allegiance. Middle English.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd5cd34c2e20677d498a807af36966d7",
"text": "Definition of âfidelityâ - English Dictionary fidelity noun [ U ] (LOYALTY) › formal honest or lasting support, or loyalty, especially to a sexual partner: Somerset Maugham's comedy of marital fidelity, The Constant Wife.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a92b4f3cbb8a81184facdcf3699e2444",
"text": "Loyalty It is not part of loyalty to be complaisant or servile, though loyalty may be corrupted into such. In any plausible account of loyalty as a virtue there must be openness to corrective criticism on the part of both the subject and object of loyalty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8d190f017b8cff5aee67c3028ef1fa0",
"text": "allegiance commitment - the act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; his long commitment to public service; they felt no loyalty to a losing team",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af5aa524a7d451e2604ad88474385a20",
"text": "homage homage. n. 1. a public show of respect or honour towards someone or something (esp in the phrases pay or do homage to). 2. (Historical Terms) (in feudal society). a. the act of respect and allegiance made by a vassal to his lord.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be6ce75501038a58f82e2c1d3f3f0509",
"text": "- LINK / CITE ADD TO WORD LIST. noun. The definition of allegiance means giving a promise to be loyal, or the action of actually being loyal and on someone's side. 1 Swearing that you will follow the laws of a country is an example of giving allegiance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "15cb24b30a766ae32f7515b718b03976",
"text": "Loyalty Oath Loyalty Oath. An oath that declares an individual's allegiance to the government and its institutions and disclaims support of ideologies or associations that oppose or threaten the government. Loyalty oaths are required of government officials, such as the president, members of Congress and state legislatures, and members of the judiciary.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
8460201a7b7a682bd37600df963af95e | what century do we live in | [
{
"docid": "1d082c99a8756e3bcb38d0e149b0853b",
"text": "In Which Era Do We Live Today? A: Generally, the eras used to describe the modern Earth are the Quaternary geological era and the Cenozoic evolutionary era. In the future, there may also be a historical era that the current time period, the 21st century, will belong to. Continue Reading",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "743bfbc5b73f0f360c63ef7cd0e8483d",
"text": "Mexico It is estimated that at the beginning of the 21st century there are 396 million people aged over 65, who account for 13% of the population in developed countries and 5% of the population in developing countries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "662e4866e00098e74ee17c8446e2426c",
"text": "Worst Work Uniforms: Century 21 Real estate behemoth Century 21 -- a global firm with 7,800 independently owned and operated franchised broker offices and 120,000 agents in 68 countries and territories -- was started by the late Arthur Bartlett and Marshall Fisher in 1971.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7affd5e6af71f02cde4efff3bef492e",
"text": "Who we are, what we do WHO began when our Constitution came into force on 7 April 1948 – a date we now celebrate every year as World Health Day. We are now more than 7000 people working in 150 country offices, in 6 regional offices and at our headquarters in Geneva. 1 WHO brochure. Our Constitution and basic documents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05d102cc3290ba437a14738b0d4aa654",
"text": "Yes, 5 people born in the 1800s are still with us How about nearly 115 years? Yes, there are still five people alive — all of them women — who saw the dawn of the 20 th century. And three of them are Americans. (Several others also claim to hail from the 19 th century — one Mexican woman even says she is 127 –— but lack the records to back it up.)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "688c79f3ea16406dae475a80dbbc8f73",
"text": "âWeâre at War!â â And We Have Been Since 1776: 214 Years of American War-Making The U.S., in the name of fighting terror, is waging seemingly Endless War in the Muslim world. The “We are at War” mentality defines a generation of Americans, with many young adults having lived their entire lives while the country has been “at war.” For them, war is the norm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e263df821dfff864e8f9d90ed2598233",
"text": "- The twentieth century, properly beginning during the last few years of the nineteenth century, opened with the Edwardian period and the Georgian period. Leading up to the beginning of the twentieth century, social and aesthetic changes were already marking the passing of the Victorian era.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f5697f3975c677887024032e7cc0a6c7",
"text": "Age of the Enlightenment: An Interpretation The people of the 18th century firmly believed that theirs was an enlightened age and it is from their evaluation of themselves that our modern title for their age is derived. They regarded the past as a period of darkness and barbarism, whereas their contemporary age was heralded as an age of progress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "171daf37f9e058787a20414d6d9c4734",
"text": "Baby Boomers Baby Boomers Today. Today, the oldest baby boomers are already in their 60s. By 2030, about one in five Americans will be older than 65, and some experts believe that the aging of the population will place a strain on social welfare systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2662f607000f4e700408462959c1ca62",
"text": "- American History: 19th Century. Life In the Early 1900's. Life in the 1900's was depressing and was an era filled with extremely hard and strenous work that didn't offer any future for the average canadian in doing better.merican History: 19th Century. Life In the Early 1900's. Life in the 1900's was depressing and was an era filled with extremely hard and strenous work that didn't offer any future for the average canadian in doing better.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c90f353efd98241013d28f1ebf5e0913",
"text": "The 19th century The 19th century. The 19th century in Western literature—one of the most vital and interesting periods of all—has special interest as the formative era from which many modern literary conditions and tendencies derived.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28b7495db61ca1a405468aae39b7206d",
"text": "How Much Do Prenatal Vitamins Cost? 1 You can find a good selection here. 2 Since it is recommended that you take prenatal vitamins up to three months before you plan to conceive and at least three months after you deliver, you will need prenatal vitamins for about 15 months. 3 This will result in a total cost of $135. For example, a popular product such as the New Chapter Perfect Prenatal retails for $38 to $71. 2 A gummy version of prenatal vitamin such as the Vitafusion Prenatal by Vitafusion retails for $11 to $15.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07b8cb38e61a77a46eb77e9094024e70",
"text": "- Throughout the 20th century each additional billion has been achieved in a shorter period of time. Human population entered the 20th century with 1.6 billion people and left the century with 6.1 billion. The growth of the last 200 years appears explosive on the historical timeline.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1534eaa81b910311219cde56aa5cfac",
"text": "Where do the oldest Americans live? By Lauren Kent3 comments. As the oldest Baby Boomers reach retirement age and older generations live longer, more counties across America are graying. A new Pew Research Center analysis of the Census Bureau’s 2014 population estimates finds that 97% of counties saw an increase in their 65-and-older population since 2010.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb4fcdf8935f577f335da42a423d89ca",
"text": "17th century The 17th century was the century that lasted from January 1, 1601, to December 31, 1700, in the Gregorian calendar.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0819dcc232e9ac8791d2827ba96552f",
"text": "What Geologic Era Are We in Right Now? The geologic era in which humans have evolved and spread over the Earth is the Cenozoic Era. This time period began roughly 65 million years before the start of the 21st century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23aad728f24c230294bd00a63c0179aa",
"text": "century Definition of century for English Language Learners. : 1 a period of 100 years. : 2 a period of 100 years counted from the beginning of the Christian era.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd52ccb082a5056bc3262c10265af23b",
"text": "- Miss Thatcher’s Students – Part 2: Living in 1913. Miss Thatcher’s students discuss the prospects of living on the frontier at the turn of the 20th century. Miss Thatcher’s Students – Part 1: Introductions – When Calls the Heart. Go behind the scenes and meet some Hope Valley’s smallest residents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae331be597a6d820e8e7876c567e1266",
"text": "- The early 20th century was an era of business expansion and progressive reform in the United States. The progressives, as they called themselves, worked to make American society a better and safer place in which to live. They tried to make big business more responsible through regulations of various kinds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4eacc1156f9e3a0051ac75ba040e593",
"text": "- America at the Turn of the Century: Inventors, Immigration, and Indignation. Randy Friedland from Deerwood Academy School. Location: Fifth Grade Social Studies. Description: The period from the end of the 1800's through the early 1900's was a time of great change in the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7df95f07a3fc5a1abe1326f633a30e51",
"text": "Is the 20th century the most important century in history? Another candidate for “most important” century would be the seventeenth century, which saw the advent of the Age of Enlightenment/Reason, and the articulation of principles of liberty, science, and self-identity and self-determination, which guide civilization today.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "28459b11579d5a0cccbc00af55255ee4",
"text": "Why Are You Not Dead Yet? The most important difference between the world today and 150 years ago isn’t airplane flight or nuclear weapons or the Internet. It’s lifespan. We used to live 35 or 40 years on average in the United States, but now we live almost 80. We used to get one life. Now we get two.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "003c86db3e4d064244b49c7e39a5803e",
"text": "Baby Boomers Baby Boomers Today. Today, the oldest baby boomers are already in their 60s. By 2030, about one in five Americans will be older than 65, and some experts believe that the aging of the population will place a strain on social welfare systems. 1 Tags. 2 1950s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87eb343ac347ae65d87bcb777f35e23a",
"text": "Modern history Our most recent era—Modern Times—begins with the end of these revolutions in the 19th century, and includes the World Wars era (encompassing World War I and World War II) and the emergence of socialist countries that led to the Cold War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e5238be0dbc283c22673531cda85357a",
"text": "Introduction to Sociology/Print version First, a definition--a century is a hundred years. That's the easy part. The slightly tricky part is to figure out which years fall in any particular century. For instance, the year 1997 is part of the twentieth century. So were the years 1941, 1911 and 1999. In other words, all of the years that begin with 19 fall into the twentieth century . . . well, almost. The exceptions are 1900, which is part of the 19th century, and 2000 which is part of the 20th century.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9f61b603148e888399ce7c7391350ef",
"text": "1970s and '80s Were a Period of Change in American Society 1970s and '80s Were a Period of Change in American Society. This is Rich Kleinfeldt. And this is Ray Freeman with THE MAKING OF A NATION -- a VOA Special English program about the history of the United States. Today, we tell the story about some social and cultural issues of the 1970s and 1980s.or many in the 1980s, society's hero was the person who helped himself. Success seemed to be measured only by how much money a person made. The period of change came during the 1970s. For a while, these years remained tied to the social experiments and struggles of the 1960s.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
19bfa7fcec0be72a746bbb0236089d0b | how often should the transmission be flushed | [
{
"docid": "56f278bc58ed9480d03dab93640ff890",
"text": "How Often Do I Need to Replace the Transmission Fluid? In a manual transmission, the recommendations can also vary widely, but for different reasons. Most manufacturers suggest 30,000 to 60,000 miles as the point at which you should change the transmission fluid in a manual transmission. However, vehicles with transmissions that are under ‘high stress’ should change the transmission fluid every 15,000 miles. ‘High stress’ for a manual transmission would be situations such as being driven on lots of short trips where gears are changed more often.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "2edfcfb36195132abb10f8a9c58a6ee4",
"text": "Flushing a Transmission Cost for example costhelper readers report paying $ 90 $ 378 for a transmission flush at a oil and lube or auto repair shop at an average cost of $ 160 or $ 77 $ 295 at dealerships at an average cost of $ 205 and a costhelper reader in nevada reported being charged $ 766 for a transmission fluid change on a lamborghini diablo",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f4deb5972a36974604312f0a7112bdc",
"text": "How Often Should You Change Your Transmission Fluid? My owner's manual says I should change the transmission fluid every 30,000 miles, but my father swears it should be changed as often as engine oilevery 4000 to 5000 miles. The only thing frequent fluid changes harm is your walletassuming, of course, those changes are performed properly. Frequent changes increase the chance that you or an absentminded mechanic might pour incompatible ATF into your car, strip out a transmission pan bolt, or incorrectly install a new gasket or filter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6ecad9a235f1ee5d75d055ccbbe4537d",
"text": "Cost to Flush Honda Pilot Transmission Labor - Flush The Honda Pilot Transmission. Drain and dispose of existing transmission fluid. Remove transmission pan, filter and existing gasket. Install new filter and reattach pan with new gasket. Fill with fresh transmission fluid; verify proper level and leak free operation. 1.6 hours.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d1f8cfeef2b11a4bd9af1c6062386d56",
"text": "How Often To Change Transmission Fluid in a Honda Odyssey The manufacturer recommends a transmission fluid change every 30,000 miles in the Odyssey. More information on specific Odyssey models is available in the Honda Odyssey owner's manual. For the 2011 Honda Odyssey and later models, only the newer ATF-DW1 fluid should be used.he manufacturer recommends a transmission fluid change every 30,000 miles in the Odyssey. More information on specific Odyssey models is available in the Honda Odyssey owner's manual. For the 2011 Honda Odyssey and later models, only the newer ATF-DW1 fluid should be used.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bb23d588e6ea68957d2ae305d4f7a744",
"text": "- Some experts suggest changing one third of the fluid in a Honda Odyssey transmission every 15,000 miles. The one-third figure is used because this is approximately the amount of transmission fluid that will drain away at any one time if the transmission oil plug is removed in order to drain the oil.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72ed3ab1b5624e19255f976da60f8f2f",
"text": "Transmission Flush & Fluid Change Automatic transmission gears deliver power from the engine to the drive wheels. Over time, the fluid inside the automatic transmission degrades. Manufacturers often recommend replacement at intervals stated in years of service or miles of driving. The interval may be shorter for severe use. Replacing transmission fluid at the vehicle manufacturer’s recommended service intervals improves lubrication and helps to maximize the life of the transmission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "957d4558fea0fe9d2713a327ea584f74",
"text": "Transmission Flush, When and when not to flush transmission The goal here is to flush the transmission BEFORE the fluid gets contaminated. What you are taking out should look like what you are putting in. Do not wait for a color or smell change. Most manufacturers calls for transmission fluid change at 30,000 mile intervals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e48630b7d451237512b482f3e66eaa6",
"text": "- CARS.COM — Yes, though how often this service should be performed varies by manufacturer and vehicle, and it's open to debate. The manufacturer's maintenance schedule for many automatic transmissions doesn't call for fresh fluid until 100,000 miles or, with some Ford transmissions, even 150,000 miles. A lot of mechanics say that is too long and it should be done at least every 50,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4710a850ebfe68cd7674232101c8fa70",
"text": "When to Change Transmission Fluid Some car manufacturers recommend getting a fluid change every 100,000 or even 150,000 miles, but that is far too long when you think about it. The average driver logs about 12,000 to 15,000 miles per year, so if you were to get a fluid change every 100,000 miles, you’d end up servicing your transmission once every 6.5-8.5 years. That’s 10-12.5 years if you service it every 150,000 miles. Who knows what condition the fluid will be like then!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07b8d79761ae956bcd359cf2ca09792c",
"text": "Service Price Menu â Ed Voyles Honda This requires transmission and transfer fluid changes more frequently than recommended by the Maintenance Minder. If you regularly drive your vehicle under these conditions, have the transmission and transfer fluid changed at 60,000 miles (100,000 km), then every 30,000 miles (48,000 km) (for A/T only).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d4b100b6d77ed6946b23b04792fd071",
"text": "How Long Does Transmission Fluid Last? How long does transmission fluid last? Transmission fluid does need to be changed from time to time, and the most accurate answer to the question is that the fluid will usually last between 30,000 and 60,000 miles. That said, if your vehicle sustains heavy use, you could have to change the transmission fluid in as few as 15,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b82cfc3ad623f87c1c67e7f60d4f6e0",
"text": "What is a Transmission Flush? A transmission flush is a process that clears old fluid from the transmission of a motor vehicle and replaces it with new fluid. This process also helps to remove residue from the converters, coolers and cooler lines. There is some difference of opinion about whether transmission flushes are necessary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d8cbdf54f3761285eebcbb5c0f112d0",
"text": "How do you do a full transmission fluid FLUSH on a Ford Taurus - Mercury Sable? NOTE: Dropping the transmission pan will drain only 5-6 quarts of fluid. This leaves another 6 or so quarts in the torque converter, transmission lines, trans cooler (if … equipped), and the radiator side-tank for trans fluid cooling.ort of like above, but I really think you should change the filter: Just changed on a 2001 v-6 Taurus (USE MERCON V). Since the transmission holds over 12 qts, you need to flush over 12 qts out of the transmission.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b11eb6e582c3cac654f264e26efae489",
"text": "How Often To Change Transmission Fluid in a Honda Odyssey Mechanics often recommend changing anywhere from one third to one half of the fluid at fairly frequent intervals. However, opinions vary. Some experts suggest changing one third of the fluid in a Honda Odyssey transmission every 15,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b51df7257a424ba4e4f975d39ab6900",
"text": "2007 Acura TL: 000 miles..the transmission fluid looks..flushed⦠Resolved Question: when should i change the transmission fluid on the 2007 Acura TL, not the S series. it has almost 70,000 miles on it and one mechanic told me lately that it looks like the transmission fluid looks like it needs to be flushed and replaced.ello I will help you with your question, You should replace the fluid every 60,000 miles so you are a little overdue for the change. Having it changed at a shop that uses a transmission fluid exchange system such as the BG system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee843a4f69f784b75e73a91d7c73b107",
"text": "How Often To Change Transmission Fluid in a Honda Odyssey Changing Honda Odyssey Transmission Fluid. Mechanics often recommend changing anywhere from one third to one half of the fluid at fairly frequent intervals. However, opinions vary. Some experts suggest changing one third of the fluid in a Honda Odyssey transmission every 15,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "676b59c22f3a7c6b76b01f10026530ba",
"text": "What is a Transmission Flush? A transmission flush is a process that clears old fluid from the transmission of a motor vehicle and replaces it with new fluid.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39a15b3fb5a0b9e31c615b3040d61980",
"text": "Transmission Flush, When and when not to flush transmission If the manufacturer recommends a transmission flush, it is probably advisable to have the service performed. However, it is true that not all manufacturers recommend this service at frequent intervals. It is not uncommon for flushes to be performed only every 100,000 miles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "462676e81ce1ebfedb8b25a839f60914",
"text": "Flushing a Transmission Cost For example, CostHelper readers report paying $90-$378 for a transmission flush at a oil-and-lube or auto repair shop, at an average cost of $160; or $77-$295 at dealerships, at an average cost of $205; and a CostHelper reader in Nevada reported being charged $766 for a transmission fluid change on a Lamborghini Diablo.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d84401e34bf1516d6a0d42833dd153a6",
"text": "- Most normal average daily commuters wait until 60K to replace their CVT fluids. Now those who push it every single day...30K would be a good start. Push meaning Pedal to the Metal. But before doing anything you should always check your fluid before changing it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1738c76dbbf1d065a1b2f20913565ae1",
"text": "Automotive â Transmission Flush vs Pan Drop with Filter Change: My Observations Now at 70K miles, the same dealership dropped and cleaned the pan, replaced the factory filter with a Wix transmission filter, and replaced the drained pan fluid with about 4 quarts of Amsoil ATF. I did NOT flush the transmission, just replaced 4 quarts. The difference was immediate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e4cd24e684235a5465bc0dd0acfaac3",
"text": "Service Your Car Manual: Most manufacturers recommend that manual transmission fluid be changed every 30,000 to 60,000 miles. Under heavy-duty use, some manufacturers suggest changing transmission fluid every 15,000 miles. Automatic: Service intervals for an automatic transmission vary from every 30,000 miles ... to never. The typical service interval is 60,000 to 100,000 miles. Changing it more often does no harm. Manual: In a manual transmission, the problem is not so much the fluid degradation, but rather fluid contamination.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbe6258670135c44fd35ad0a8bf98690",
"text": "Is Transmission Fluid the Same As Transaxle Fluid? Quick Answer. Transmission fluid and transaxle fluid are the same thing. On average, someone should flush their transmission and change the fluid, every 2 years, or every 30,000 miles, whichever comes first. Continue Reading.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d02bd4d6270d12413d90083a016f042",
"text": "Power Flush or change Transmission OIl Power Flush or change Transmission OIl. I have a 2005 Toyota Matrix with 53,000 miles. I had the transmission oil changed at 30,000 miles , and the last time I had it in for an oil change, the service writer told me I should have it power flushed since the oil change leaves too much of the old oil in the tranny. The oil looks clean and doesn't smell.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e723a08f067774e590511a143517643",
"text": "How much would it cost for a complete oil-filter & transmission fluid change on a Porsche boxster S? The idea that you change your oil every 3,000 miles and your tranny fluid once in a lifetime or 100,000 miles is simply bad advice. I'd not flush the transmission but have them do a regular transmission service which means they dump the fluid and change the filter and gasket and refill with new fluid.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
5ecc3cb1d7ed639eb8f7964be4999e2d | marginal costs versus variable cost | [
{
"docid": "ad212f484fe196716dcefd5c8ddcb479",
"text": "Are marginal costs fixed or variable costs? Are marginal costs fixed or variable costs? Marginal costs are a function of both fixed and variable costs. Fixed costs of production are considered the costs that occur on a regular basis such as rent or employees' salaries. By contrast, a variable cost is one that changes based on output and production costs. For example, a country club with a swimming pool may spend more money on chlorine in the summer months. Marginal costs are defined as the overall change in price when a buyer increases the amount purchased by one unit.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "58e387a2d42c40a442e22d651ede94fd",
"text": "- In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "72ec1ab363d150771c4c7f3c288e89b9",
"text": "- The marginal cost of producing the second Stuffed Amigo is calculated in the same way. Total cost changes from $8 to $11 and total variable cost changes from $5 to $8, both generating a marginal cost of $3.arginal cost (MC) indicates how much total cost changes for a given change in the quantity of output. Because changes in total cost are matched by changes in total variable cost in the short run (total fixed cost is fixed), marginal cost is the change in either total cost or total variable cost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0bef033378e8a58178480a21b29b64f8",
"text": "The Costs of Production Variable costs, on the other hand, are costs that do change depending on how much output the firm produces. Variable costs include items such as labor and materials since more of these inputs are needed in order to increase output quantity. Therefore, total variable cost is written as a function of output quantity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfc1e4484e38a6b86898a9406f2878bd",
"text": "economics. fundamental finance .com All the costs faced by companies can be broken into two main categories: fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are costs that are independent of output. These remain constant throughout the relevant range and are usually considered sunk for the relevant range (not relevant to output decisions).Fixed costs often include rent, buildings, machinery, etc.Variable costs are costs that vary with output.Generally variable costs increase at a constant rate relative to labor and capital. Variable costs may include wages, utilities, materials used in production, etc. In accounting they also often refer to mixed costs.ixed costs are costs that are independent of output. These remain constant throughout the relevant range and are usually considered sunk for the relevant range (not relevant to output decisions). Fixed costs often include rent, buildings, machinery, etc. Variable costs are costs that vary with output.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f30a84820c6a363d71a764c7935cdc1e",
"text": "Translation: DNA to mRNA to Protein Interestingly, not all regions of an mRNA molecule correspond to particular amino acids. In particular, there is an area near the 5' end of the molecule that is known as the untranslated region (UTR) or leader sequence.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6e792f12a59f342ecddaaf8d37579aa1",
"text": "Production Cost Differentiate fixed costs and variable costs. 1 Total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs. Variable costs change according to the quantity of a good or service being produced. The amount of materials and labor that is needed for to make a good increases in direct proportion to the number of goods produced.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d764d1b9e11ec10d59ae6efb85825e36",
"text": "Relation of Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost to Marginal Cost: The relation of average variable cost and marginal cost is also very clear from the diagram given below. The AVC goes on falling up to the 7th unit, and then it steadily moves upwards. On the other hand the marginal cost falls up to the 5th unit and then rises more rapidly than average variable cost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed51ddab7bb415f23379f2fa66af5386",
"text": "- Variable costs change according to the quantity of goods produced; fixed costs are independent of the quantity of goods being produced. Differentiate fixed costs and variable costs. 1 Total cost is the sum of fixed and variable costs. Variable costs change according to the quantity of a good or service being produced. The amount of materials and labor that is needed for to make a good increases in direct proportion to the number of goods produced.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cdb0f044f49965f015aa911cd7a4e154",
"text": "- The total costs can be grouped into total cost, average total costs and the marginal total costs. Total cost is the total variable cost plus the total variable cost. It is the overall cost of production in a firm.The average total cost is the total cost divided by the total number of units being produced.otal variable cost is the total cost of input in the production process. The average variable costs are the costs per unit input in the production process. Average variable cost is given by the total variable costs divided by the total output.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b38cda1d1989d565246b38d5d763548b",
"text": "Difference Between Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing 1 In Marginal Costing, Product related costs will include only variable cost while in the case of Absorption costing, fixed cost is also included in product related cost apart from variable cost. Marginal Costing divides overheads into two broad categories, i.e. Fixed Overheads and Variable Overheads.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e29c5762e604c8c80e1d9d171faf344b",
"text": "economics. fundamental finance .com Fixed costs often include rent, buildings, machinery, etc. Variable costs are costs that vary with output. Generally variable costs increase at a constant rate relative to labor and capital. Variable costs may include wages, utilities, materials used in production, etc. In accounting they also often refer to mixed costs. These are simply costs that are part fixed and part variable.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b814e39c7d377cf89f9c834269abf71",
"text": "- In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. In general terms, marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit.f the cost function is differentiable joining, the marginal cost is the cost of the next unit produced referring to the basic volume.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0706f1987b5314383f1886dc54629099",
"text": "ISIS: Everything you need to know about the rise of the militant group Oil and land: What ISIS controls The group seized control of Mosul, Iraq’s second-largest city, this summer. But its power base is in Raqqa, eastern Syria, where ISIS is now in control of more than half of Syria’s oil assets -- along with a number of oil fields in Iraq -- according to energy expert Luay al-Khateeb.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e1a0188f02da44b5c9e8705e7500a81",
"text": "Difference Between Fixed Cost and Variable Cost 1 Variable Cost is the cost which varies with the changes in the quantity of production units. 2 The Fixed cost is generally time related, i.e. it remains constant over a period of time. 3 Unlike Variable Cost which is volume related, i.e. it changes with the change in volume.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8705559b83621687cb150ff48f7fb518",
"text": "- Prof Keep Econ Chap 20 ed 17 Pre-Test Chap 20 Page 9 of 10 29. If the total variable cost of 9 units of output is $90 and the total variable cost of 10 units of output is $120, then: A. the average variable cost of 10 units is $10.B. the average variable cost of 9 units is $10.C. the marginal cost of the tenth unit is $90.. why the firm's long-run average total cost curve is U-shaped. C. why the firm's short-run marginal cost curve cuts the short-run average variable cost curve at its minimum point. D. the distinction between fixed and variable costs. Prof Keep Econ Chap 20 ed 17 Pre-Test Chap 20 Page 6 of 10 19.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "595efed67b192022df5db77ecd899916",
"text": "What is the Difference Between Variable Cost and Fixed Cost in Economics? A variable cost is a company's cost that is associated with the amount of goods or services it produces. A company's variable cost increases and decreases with the production volume. For example, suppose company ABC produces ceramic mugs for a cost of $2 a mug.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2076719f6d545d8c54c23e07c854c25d",
"text": "CHAPTER 8 D. Marginal product rises faster than average product and also falls faster than average product. Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 100 units of output, has average total costs of $200, and average variable costs of $150.The firm's total fixed costs are: $5,000.. Marginal product rises faster than average product and also falls faster than average product. Assume that in the short run a firm is producing 100 units of output, has average total costs of $200, and average variable costs of $150.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2462663a211c34dbdd2460e73241c84",
"text": "Cost curve Average variable cost (which is a short-run concept) is the variable cost (typically labor cost) per unit of output: SRAVC = wL / Q where w is the wage rate, L is the quantity of labor used, and Q is the quantity of output produced.he marginal cost curve intersects both the average variable cost curve and (short-run) average total cost curve at their minimum points. When the marginal cost curve is above an average cost curve the average curve is rising.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7054ae12d9c43f7c0620bf75a86125bd",
"text": "Relation of Average Variable Cost and Average Total Cost to Marginal Cost: So long as the average total cost does not rise, the marginal cost remains below it. When average total cost begins to increase, toe marginal cost rises more than the average total cost. Summing Up: (1) When average cost is falling, the marginal cost is always lower than the average cost. (2) When average cost is rising, marginal cost lies above AC and rises faster than AC. (3) The marginal cost curve must cut the average cost curve at the minimum point of AC.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dedeef4a971508b1cb8ad419415df62d",
"text": "Marginal cost A typical marginal cost curve with marginal revenue overlaid. In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit, that is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good. In general terms, marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32415da30a155fff1371353b5a46ac88",
"text": "Marginal Utility Level 3 Marginal Costs. Marginal cost is the addition to total costs of an extra unit of output. Initially increasing return and more efficient use of resources leads to falling MC but in the short run diminishing returns wil eventually set in because the extra cost of producing the next unit is greater than the average.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8495876c4dd5db07c77accc1888c3d8f",
"text": "What Is the Difference Between Marginal Benefits & Marginal Cost? Marginal cost is the additional cost you incur to produce one more unit. In the example, it's what it costs to make one more cake. Typically, marginal costs start out high and decline as you increase production, as overhead gets spread out over more units and you put unused capacity to work at relatively low cost.ntersection. As long as your marginal benefit -- that is, your marginal revenue -- from producing one more item exceeds your marginal cost of producing that item, you'll continue to make a profit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c8c645fbdfaeae165c8950fbd0e8719f",
"text": "What Are the Differences Between Fixed and Variable Costs? The difference between fixed and variable costs is that fixed costs are constant and are not affected by daily needs or volume, whereas variable costs have a direct relationship with daily activity and expenses, explains Accounting Tools. Mixed costs are expenses that contain elements of both variable and fixed costs. Continue Reading.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "092a54b28e0a081db814998fffbb7f77",
"text": "- For example, the total cost of producing one pen is $5 and the total cost of producing two pens is $9, then the marginal cost of expanding output by one unit is $4 only (9 - 5 = 4). The marginal cost of the second unit is the difference between the total cost of the second unit and total cost of the first unit. The marginal cost of the 5th unit is $5. It is the difference between the total cost of the 6th unit and the total cost of the, 5th unit and so forth. Marginal Cost is governed only by variable cost which changes with changes in output.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "485ea58ff367486de256ff2774ea6614",
"text": "Marginal cost In economics, marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented by one unit. That is, it is the cost of producing one more unit of a good.In general terms, marginal cost at each level of production includes any additional costs required to produce the next unit.f the cost function is differentiable joining, the marginal cost is the cost of the next unit produced referring to the basic volume. If the cost function is not differentiable, the marginal cost can be expressed as follows.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f4dfd138f0adc1f4375c9015c4377774 | what is fluphenazine used for | [
{
"docid": "bc28fbf62433bb15fc83c89e7c7b8d39",
"text": "Fluphenazine Fluphenazine, sold under the brand names Prolixin among others, is an antipsychotic medication. It is used in the treatment of chronic psychoses such as schizophrenia, and appears to be about equal in effectiveness to low-potency antipsychotics. It is given by mouth, injection into a muscle, or just under the skin.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "dcd1f1e5439b023879041a46372afb57",
"text": "What Is Fluticasone Propionate Cream Used For? Enter Your Email Address. CLICK HERE to learn more about from eMedTV.com. Fluticasone propionate cream (Cutivate Cream ®) is a prescription skin medication used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of conditions in people age three months of age and older.Some of these conditions include but are not limited to:nter Your Email Address. CLICK HERE to learn more about from eMedTV.com. Fluticasone propionate cream (Cutivate Cream ®) is a prescription skin medication used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of conditions in people age three months of age and older.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "daa5155b9a5da79ed8c87646169c52d7",
"text": "- Azelastine/fluticasone is a nasal spray used to treat symptoms of nasal allergies. Learn about side effects, warnings, dosage, and more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd3d7dd85b5164d3cb8b9445cc47dd76",
"text": "Flurbiprofen Flurbiprofen is used to relieve pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis (arthritis caused by a breakdown of the lining of the joints) and rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis caused by swelling of the lining of the joints). Flurbiprofen is in a class of medications called NSAIDs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b1735d334b0f34d0cfeb0ca75658f41",
"text": "Fluphenazine long-acting injection Modecate Fluphenazine long-acting injection will be given to you by a doctor or nurse. If you haven't received an injection like fluphenazine before, a small dose is usually given as a test 4-7 days before you have a full dose. This is to see how well you tolerate the injection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e00dbf6383a97e4f947b832a515362d",
"text": "Vistaril Vistaril® (hydroxyzine) is a prescription drug licensed for a variety of different uses. It is probably used most commonly as an antihistamine (for allergic reactions or itching reactions to opioids), as a nausea medication, and as a medicine to improve the effectiveness of opioid pain relievers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "380a8c10ad0ff0953bd7492b9fdf7e09",
"text": "What Is Fluphenazine Used For? Fluphenazine (Prolixin®) is a prescription medicine known as a typical antipsychotic that has been licensed to treat psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is one of the most confusing and disabling mental illnesses. The term refers to a group of mental disorders that involve abnormal thinking.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4cbc133d2f80a534b92d4005362da04",
"text": "What conditions does Robaxin-750 treat? Orphenadrine is used to treat muscle spasms/pain. It is usually used along with rest, physical therapy, and other treatment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ba347639b09b0ed7363ed103aadc6e9",
"text": "Prozac Fluoxetine is used to treat major depressive disorder, bulimia nervosa (an eating disorder), obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD). Fluoxetine is sometimes used together with another medication called olanzapine (Zyprexa) to treat manic depression caused by bipolar disorder. This combination is also used to treat depression after at least 2 other medications have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3048353eec7719531df851bcb3ebe24c",
"text": "- Some people apply verbena directly to the skin to treat poorly healing wounds, abscesses and burns; for arthritis, joint pain (rheumatism), dislocations, bone bruises (contusions), and itching. Verbena is also used as a gargle for cold symptoms and other conditions of the mouth and throat.In combination with gentian root, European elder flower, cowslip flower, and sorrel, verbena is used for maintaining healthy sinuses and treating inflamed or swollen sinuses (sinusitis).erbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping cough, and for heart conditions such as chest pain (angina) and fluid retention due to heart failure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f06484d53ae7174411aa9f7087bb06f",
"text": "What Is Fluticasone Propionate Cream Used For? Fluticasone propionate cream (Cutivate Cream ®) is a prescription skin medication used to treat inflammation and itching due to a wide variety of conditions in people age three months of age and older. Some of these conditions include but are not limited to:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b399cc894c3fd0c344fcbf3413002f7",
"text": "- Orphenadrine is a muscle relaxant. It works byblocking nerve impulses (or pain sensations)that are sent to your brain.Orphenadrine is used together with rest andphysical therapy to treat skeletal muscleconditions such as pain or injury.Orphenadrine may also be used for otherpurposes not listed in this medication guide.void drinking alcohol, which canincrease some of the side effects of orphenadrine. Cold or allergy medicine, narcotic painmedicine, sleeping pills, and medicine for seizures, depression or anxiety can add to sleepinesscaused by orphenadrine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a6a80fea6315cfa0ecf9d1a544f4a68",
"text": "Cutivate Ointment Fluticasone topical (for the skin) is used to treat the inflammation and itching caused by a number of skin conditions such as allergic reactions, eczema, and psoriasis. Fluticasone topical should not be used to treat rosacea, severe acne, or viral skin infections such as chickenpox or herpes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b77cd34bdcec8d4ddcee9b6eb7760fb",
"text": "fluvoxamine DISCONTINUED BRANDS: Luvox, Luvox CR. Fluvoxamine is used for treating obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social anxiety disorder. Fluvoxamine also has been used in the treatment of major depression, management of obesity, bulimia, schizophrenia, and panic disorder. Fluvoxamine also may cause abnormal bleeding, seizures, and manic episodes. Withdrawal of fluvoxamine may result in withdrawal symptoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ce8b4705b6f79886b303e569e668505",
"text": "- Verbena is a plant. The parts that grow above ground are used to make medicine. Verbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping cough, and for heart conditions such as chest pain (angina) and fluid retention due to heart failure.erbena is used for sore throats and respiratory tract diseases such as asthma and whooping cough, and for heart conditions such as chest pain (angina) and fluid retention due to heart failure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97c96b03b9607ba9e1d5ddcc348ff590",
"text": "What is Phenazine? Phenazine Tablet is used for exogenous obesity and other conditions. Phenazine Tablet contains the following active ingredients: Phendimetrazine Tartrate. Phenazine Tablet is used for exogenous obesity and other conditions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32356f5f16c21a9a81268bbd6806c61a",
"text": "Chlorpheniramine Chlorpheniramine is an antihistamine medication used as an active ingredient in many different non-prescription products (such as Chlor-Trimeton ®) and prescription drugs (such as Tussionex ®). It is used to treat allergies such as hay fever, hives, and the common cold.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88882c4cf5ec45764d19274887048f3a",
"text": "What Is Fluticasone Propionate Cream Used For? Fluticasone propionate cream may help relieve inflammation and itching caused by various skin problems, such as eczema, dermatitis, and poison ivy. This medicine is a type of steroid and works by suppressing an overactive immune system and reducing inflammation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b03cd1e44773f5bf820331f4287247e7",
"text": "What Is Fluocinonide Cream Used For? Drugs.com states that fluocinonide cream is used to treat inflammation and itching. It also reduces skin redness, irritation and swelling. Doctors prescribe the cream for a variety of skin conditions, including psoriasis and atopic dermatitis. Continue Reading.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b99183b7c3cc41be37bc690419940b0",
"text": "benztropine (Cogentin) Benztropine is also used to treat and prevent these symptoms when they are caused by drugs such as chlorpromazine (Thorazine), fluphenazine (Prolixin), perphenazine (Trilafon), and others.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23704bc9fb7524fb8ae97e7980b0b369",
"text": "- Verbena is also used for depression, hysteria, generalized seizure, gallbladder pain, arthritis, gout, metabolic disorders, “iron-poor blood ” (anemia), fever, and recovery after fever.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1a0b10bac4baef78f94469ea2e21877",
"text": "Chlorpromazine Chlorpromazine is also used to treat nausea and vomiting, anxiety before surgery, chronic hiccups, acute intermittent porphyria, and symptoms of tetanus. Chlorpromazine may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "871e51f60ebb479590ee98b5cb364dfc",
"text": "What Is Amantadine Used For? Amantadine is used for preventing or treating several conditions, such as the flu, Parkinson's disease, and certain side effects caused by other medications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e8510a2e88eb6c2c74393385fc85b33",
"text": "Fluoxetine Fluoxetine (Prozac) is used to treat depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (bothersome thoughts that won't go away and the need to perform certain actions over and over), some eating disorders, and panic attacks (sudden, unexpected attacks of extreme fear and worry about these attacks).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fb304925543e3093b5a3372d3ba0de5",
"text": "- Fluoxetine is sometimes used together with another medication called olanzapine (Zyprexa) to treat depression caused by bipolar disorder (manic depression). This combination is also used to treat depression after at least 2 other medications have been tried without successful treatment of symptoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4542e125415e251d726d810d847b62d",
"text": "What is Cyproheptadine? Fexofenadine is an antihistamine. It is used to relieve the symptoms of hay fever (seasonal allergic rhinitis) and hives of the skin (chronic idiopathic urticaria) . Antihistamines work by preventing the effects of a substance called histamine, which is produced by the body.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
981c7837948f0181124797f6e1922b46 | meaning of annotated | [
{
"docid": "e504dc7e6bf182538be3de2eb30043f9",
"text": "annotateverb [ T] annotate meaning, definition, what is annotate: to add a short explanation or opinion to a text or drawing: . Learn more.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4f674cc6070206409538923d323de6b9",
"text": "annotation The document's creator then reads the annotations and adjusts the document appropriately. Many modern applications support voice annotations. If the computer is equipped with a microphone, the reviewer can voice his comments orally instead of writing them. These voice annotations are digitized and stored with the document.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "17df88dc88c7aec21e47fce749d17451",
"text": "- Denotation Definition. Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings.Let us try to understand this term with the help of an example.enotation Definition. Denotation is generally defined as literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e6158fa4756c427651a513b3d6e199c",
"text": "Annotated Bibliography An annotated bibliography may be a component of a larger project or it may be a stand-alone assignment. While an annotation can be as brief as one sentence, the standard annotated bibliography consists of a citation followed by a short paragraph. An example is provided below.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5b55d2d8eb7e4271ec73ac517529ed9",
"text": "note 1. annotation-a comment or instruction (usually added); his notes were appended at the end of the article; he added a short notation to the address on the envelope. notation, note. poste restante-a notation written on mail that is to be held at the post office until called for (not in the United States or Canada).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "991cef555adc9dbd8f377e11584fa174",
"text": "What Is an Annotation? Updated May 05, 2017. An annotation is a note, comment, or concise statement of the key ideas in a text or a portion of a text and is commonly used in reading instruction and in research. In corpus linguistics, an annotation is a coded note or comment that identifies specific linguistic features of a word or sentence. One of the most common uses of annotations is in essay composition, wherein a student might annotate a larger work her or she is referencing, pulling and compiling a list of quotes to form an argument.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "61faf196a8cc8d3c38df25279ba36470",
"text": "Annotated Bibliography Annotated means that it contains a small characterization of a cited source. It is a prevailing format of papers designed to familiarize an audience with the great amount of literary sources; bibliography also provides an approximate estimation of paper's value and relevance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3aa659ccf1cec7421638bf2570e6dd57",
"text": "Annotation Examples These notes can be added by the reader or printed by the author or publisher.Another common use of annotations is in an annotated bibliography which details the information about sources used to back up research.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74ce872f79c849111e2081b38c40e3f7",
"text": "- The Open Source Definition (Annotated) The indented, italicized sections below appear as annotations to the Open Source Definition (OSD) and are not a part of the OSD. A plain version of the OSD without annotations can be found here.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ca1e1beadbb2f182733f8b64e4dbb48e",
"text": "What Is an Annotation? When conducting research, the process of annotation is almost essential to retaining the knowledge necessary to understand a text's' key points and features and can be achieved through a number of means.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2c43622001ffe5d00295790542f96617",
"text": "Annotated Bibliographies Why should I write an annotated bibliography? To learn about your topic: Writing an annotated bibliography is excellent preparation for a research project. Just collecting sources for a bibliography is useful, but when you have to write annotations for each source, you're forced to read each source more carefully.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25895c0436601eda45aaf37171a2edf1",
"text": "The Open Source Definition (Annotated) The Open Source Definition (Annotated) The indented, italicized sections below appear as annotations to the Open Source Definition (OSD) and are not a part of the OSD. A plain version of the OSD without annotations can be found here. Introduction",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed76e14213ed98467991a80cdbf0b472",
"text": "annotated Annotated is defined as a document that has references to explanations, additional information and citations. An example of an annotated edition is a book with numbers throughout referencing extra information provided at the end of the chapter or book. verb The definition of annotated means notes of explanation or important information are added to a piece of writing. An example of annotated is when a writer has entered additional information to the traditional citation-only information in footnotes. annotated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edfa22337afa9c884b35146f1cd107a0",
"text": "What is an Annotated Bibliography? An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotations. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy and quality of the sources cited. The annotation is a concise and succinct analysis. (Olin and Uris libraries, 2008).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6a35545fa7e31ace5eae6c70b786e1f",
"text": "How to Write an Annotated Bibliography You have just been given an assignment to write an annotated bibliography. Before you begin, you need to know what exactly an annotated bibliography is and how to get started. An annotation is more than just a brief summary of an article, book, Web site or other type of publication.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bc911af929aebb3ae11be24d3f41376a",
"text": "Annotated Bibliography Annotated Bibliography. An annotated bibliography is a list of cited sources about a particular topic, in which each citation is. followed by a brief annotation, or discussion of the source. The annotation usually consists of just. one paragraph, but your instructor may require more. An annotated bibliography is useful for.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b436b7f11937c494da75b985bce068a4",
"text": "United States Code Annotated Annotated Code A version of a code, which in addition to the text of the law includes references to law review articles, other relevant statues or regulations, and cases discussing or interpreting... United States Attorney An attorney appointed by the President to represent the interest of the U.S. government. See2S U.S.C.§ 547....",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6380dd5d0a07e424b1b88bed324783f",
"text": "annotate Define annotate: to make or furnish critical or explanatory notes or comment — annotate in a sentence to make or furnish critical or explanatory notes or comment; to make or furnish annotations for (something, such as a literary work or subject)… See the full definition",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc11e2966a7458f1489e738f54ee5fe9",
"text": "- Library __ Help in writing annotations. An annotation is more than a brief summary of a book, article, or other publication. Its purpose is to describe the work in such a way that the reader can decide whether or not. to read the work itself. A bibliography, of course, is a list of writings and is a standard appendage to a. scholarly book or article.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3a4b745cdd85a281ba98084d518c99f6",
"text": "- An annotated bibliography is an organized list of sources (may be any variety of materials, books, documents, videos, articles, web sites, CD-ROMs, etc.) with an accompanying paragraph that describes, explains, and/or evaluates each entry in terms of quality, authority, and relevance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60c669f41459bfbdb917110ceadc0639",
"text": "denotation denotation. n. 1. the act or process of denoting; indication. 2. a particular meaning, esp one given explicitly rather than by suggestion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2ab198f038599529393ed3ae880835b",
"text": "- Recent Examples of annotate from the Web. 1 In English class, for example, students reading below grade level would be assigned the same books or articles as their peers, but complicated vocabulary in the text would be annotated on their screen.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5861f736a0268f75cfc2093f270b605",
"text": "Annotation Annotation. A note, summary, or commentary on some section of a book or a statute that is intended to explain or illustrate its meaning. An annotation serves as a brief summary of the law and the facts of a case and demonstrates how a particular law enacted by Congress or a state legislature is interpreted and applied. Annotations usually follow the text of the statute they interpret in annotated statutes. West's Encyclopedia of American Law, edition 2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3dd2f533ce34b4796675e5d974bd885a",
"text": "- Define annotation. annotation synonyms, annotation pronunciation, annotation translation, English dictionary definition of annotation. n. 1. The act or process of furnishing critical commentary or explanatory notes. 2. A critical or explanatory note; a commentary. n 1. the act of annotating...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b26facec174577b3235168d5d5c73c1",
"text": "Definition of 'annotation' Annotation is the activity of annotating something. She retained a number of copies for further annotation. 2. countable noun [usually plural] An annotation is a note that is added to a text or diagram, often in order to explain it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e852bbecd1c1a7039a2085a6f2f6ca4",
"text": "How to Prepare an Annotated Bibliography: The Annotated Bibliography An annotated bibliography is a list of citations to books, articles, and documents. Each citation is followed by a brief (usually about 150 words) descriptive and evaluative paragraph, the annotations. The purpose of the annotation is to inform the reader of the relevance, accuracy and quality of the sources cited.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
5b1ce1f72db95066bc273ee3ebc8bdaa | cyst fluid | [
{
"docid": "fa25406cff7f6ae6a330eb40228100d4",
"text": "Cysts A cyst is an abnormal pocket of fluid, like a blister, that can form in many different areas of the body including the skin, genitals and internal organs. A cyst can vary in size from a tiny sac right up to a heavy bag containing litres of fluid.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ea5b35fe8715c3d8eedc0fc484b8150e",
"text": "- 1 On ultrasound, the cysts are characterized by anechoic (black) fluid filling the cyst cavity and thin walls. 2 Simple cysts are less than 20-25 mm in diameter. 3 If an ovarian cyst has recently ruptured, one will see fluid in the pelvis. 4 If there are echoes within the cyst, it may be from hemorrhage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "155a9f3a6260bdb514a29cb23c89ad46",
"text": "Overview A kidney cyst is a fluid-filled sac that grows in your kidneys, which are the bean-shaped organs that filter wastes out of your bloodstream to produce urine. You might have a single cyst on one kidney or many cysts on both kidneys. There are two types of cysts: simple cysts and polycystic kidney disease. Simple cysts are individual cysts that form on the kidneys. They have thin walls and contain a water-like fluid. Simple cysts don’t damage the kidneys or affect their function. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) is an inherited condition that causes many cysts to form on the kidneys. These cysts can damage the kidneys as they grow. Cysts are usually harmless.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9fef1ff4b7fed6f1443eb7f337c53a7",
"text": "- A cyst which forms within any body tissue is a pocket of tissue that is filled with fluid, pus, air or other materials. Cysts in the lungs are usually air-filled and those in the kidney are fluid-filled. Dog tapeworms, trichinosis and other parasites form cysts in the liver, muscles, lungs, brain and eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2e36997f151d2ddba246d433688babb",
"text": "Overview A lubricating fluid called synovial (sih-NO-vee-ul) fluid helps your leg swing smoothly and reduces friction between the moving parts of your knee. But sometimes the knee produces too much synovial fluid, resulting in buildup of fluid in an area on the back of your knee (popliteal bursa), causing a Baker's cyst. This can happen because of: 1 Inflammation of the knee joint, such as occurs with various types of arthritis. A knee injury, such as a cartilage tear.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b84bf4a76df8e84619079b7494c4f4f9",
"text": "Turmeric for Cysts 2 Comments. A cyst which forms within any body tissue is a pocket of tissue that is filled with fluid, pus, air or other materials. Cysts in the lungs are usually air-filled and those in the kidney are fluid-filled. Dog tapeworms, trichinosis and other parasites form cysts in the liver, muscles, lungs, brain and eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "80df8a27f99d43e06d4d85754b4eef6b",
"text": "Ovarian Cysts An ovarian cyst is a sac or pouch filled with fluid or other tissue that forms in or on an ovary. Ovarian cysts are very. common. They can occur during the childbearing years or after menopause. Most ovarian cysts are benign (not cancer) and go away on their own without treatment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f060dd9b74a49747196daf876818d2a4",
"text": "Practice Essentials Cysts can occur in many shapes and forms around the knee, as shown in the images below. A cyst is defined as a closed cavity, or sac, that is lined with epithelium. It can contain liquid or semisolid material, can be normal or abnormal, and can occur in soft tissue or in bone.his article discusses benign cysts that occur in the soft tissue around the knee or outside bone and that are filled with fluid or semisolid material. Popliteal cyst. Courtesy of James K. DeOrio, MD, Laura W. Bancroft, MD, and Jeffrey J. Peterson, MD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "93ce9d386313509852dd050169606638",
"text": "Baker's Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) A Baker cyst is swelling caused by fluid from the knee joint protruding to the back of the knee. The back of the knee is also referred to as the popliteal area of the knee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8c6328e3a650d694878b437c17fcecec",
"text": "- A fluid-filled vaginal cyst can be drained in one of two ways. 1 Your doctor can insert a catheter into the cyst. 2 Your doctor may also try marsupialization, during which he or she makes an incision in the cyst and allows it to drain completely during the procedure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a6e4cadaebf87c6a8c7bc073ee8fdac",
"text": "A kidney cyst or renal cyst, is a fluid collection within the kidney. Kidney Cyst. A kidney cyst or renal cyst, is a fluid collection within the kidney. Most kidney cysts are “simple” or “benign” meaning no treatment is required. Some cysts are more “complex” and require either close radiographic imaging (with either a CT scan or MRI) or surgery since these cysts can be cancerous. They are quite common, and the incidence increases with advancing age.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ba955981ef188230e7eabc86ba7e525",
"text": "Simple Kidney Cysts What are simple kidney cysts? Simple kidney cysts are abnormal, fluid-filled sacs that form in the kidneys. Simple kidney cysts are different from the cysts that develop when a person has polycystic kidney disease (PKD), which is a genetic disorder. Simple kidney cysts do not enlarge the kidneys, replace their normal structure, or cause reduced kidney function like cysts do in people with PKD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7303e5b1ff9d9720b3333ea1ce54ff69",
"text": "Baker's Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) Cyst Symptoms and Causes. A cyst is a closed sac- or bladder-like structure that is not a normal part of the tissue where it is found. Cysts are common and can occur anywhere in the body in persons of any age. Cysts usually contain a gaseous, liquid, or semisolid substance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8106d9042fc8eb649f59b5fb2b45c741",
"text": "Simple Kidney Cysts A cyst is a closed pouch or sac filled with air or liquid. Simple kidney cysts are usually small round sacs that have a thin wall and are filled with a watery fluid. As people get older, cysts can form on the surface or in the nephrons of the kidneys. They can range in size from a small pea to as large as a grapefruit.imple Kidney Cysts. Kidneys are bean-shaped organs located in the lower back. The kidneys help to control the amount of salt and water in the body, and also remove waste products by filtering the blood and making urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "79caaf1501608f504731537510130107",
"text": "Renal cyst A renal cyst is a fluid collection in the kidney. There are several types based on the Bosniak classification. The majority are benign, simple cysts that can be monitored and not intervened upon.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8015d4f84670e2458400f8c3e871700",
"text": "Pancreatic pseudocysts A pancreatic pseudocyst is a collection of fluid around the pancreas. The fluid in the cyst is usually pancreatic juice that has leaked out of a damaged pancreatic duct. Pancreatic pseudocysts arise after acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ec95bcacf40619df8eec4c97ffbe5d36",
"text": "What are cysts? Fluid secretion – the lining cells secret fluid into the empty sac which expands the cyst. Without fluid secretion a cyst would collapse like a deflated balloon. How do cysts cause problems? In general, cysts cause problems because of their size and the space they occupy. Many of the symptoms you may have are dependent on how large your kidneys are, detailed below: Kidneys over 15 cm (6 inches) are more likely to cause pain than smaller kidneys.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1418a8aeb6ff085a84695ee1993fb4e8",
"text": "Cysts Summary. 1 Cysts are abnormal sacs of fluid that can form anywhere in the body. 2 If left untreated, benign cysts can lead to a range of serious complications, including blood poisoning. 3 Surgical removal is the most common treatment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e0b2fe9922e33707fe61e3ad71f5cd6",
"text": "Ultrasound of a Simple Breast Cyst Ultrasound of a Simple Breast Cyst. Courtesy of Intermountain Medical Imaging, Boise, Idaho. This ultrasound picture shows a simple cyst with normal breast tissue around it. Because this type of cyst usually does not have any tissue or other particles in it, your doctor knows that it is fluid-filled and can be drained if necessary. ByHealthwise Staff.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fd284202cb8be92c31903dc53dfa2a6",
"text": "Benign kidney cyst Also known as Cyst Of Kidney and Simple Renal Cyst. A cyst is a fluid-filled sac. There are two types of kidney cysts. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) runs in families. In PKD, the cysts take the place of the normal tissue. They enlarge the kidneys and make them work poorly, leading to kidney failure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcd7018a7263a23b29c767b40ff3fd99",
"text": "A kidney cyst or renal cyst, is a fluid collection within the kidney. A kidney cyst or renal cyst, is a fluid collection within the kidney. Most kidney cysts are “simple” or “benign” meaning no treatment is required. Some cysts are more “complex” and require either close radiographic imaging (with either a CT scan or MRI) or surgery since these cysts can be cancerous.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3890cff50f5aebd3a0be6a4cd37e4f7a",
"text": "Mucous Cyst A mucous cyst, also known as a mucocele, is a fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the lip or the mouth. The cyst develops when the mouth’s salivary glands become plugged with mucus. Most cysts are on the lower lip, but they can occur anywhere inside your mouth. They’re usually temporary and painless. However, cysts can become permanent if they’re not treated. Find a dermatologist near you »",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4ef8dd6690243d12f17a71cd8260ffdc",
"text": "Mucous Cyst A mucous cyst, also known as a mucocoele, is a fluid-filled swelling that occurs on the lip or the mouth. The cyst develops when mucus from the mouth’s salivary glands becomes plugged. Most cysts are on the lower lip but can occur anywhere inside the oral cavity. Most cysts are temporary and painless.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e3bbebbf72472ba0119a5daf6b8452e",
"text": "- Baker cyst facts. 1 A Baker cyst is swelling caused by fluid from the knee joint protruding to the back of the knee. 2 Baker cysts are common and can be caused by virtually any cause of joint swelling (arthritis).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e00f2e4b8a8aa5705cddccb9c45cce64",
"text": "Benign kidney cyst Summary. A cyst is a fluid-filled sac. There are two types of kidney cysts. Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) runs in families. In PKD, the cysts take the place of the normal tissue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fa5b98ab5fb33ffdf0f46839ca2683e",
"text": "Baker's Cyst (Popliteal Cyst) A Baker cyst is swelling caused by fluid from the knee joint protruding to the back of the knee. Baker cysts are common and can be caused by virtually any cause of joint swelling (arthritis). A Baker cyst may not cause symptoms or be associated with knee pain and/or tightness behind the knee, especially when the knee is extended or fully flexed. Baker cysts can rupture and become complicated by spread of fluid down the leg between the muscles of the calf (dissection).",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
eb5d01343c11ab44c84dc318192754ce | what happens when you dislocate your knee | [
{
"docid": "55f56324188dd2dc8e650b27a3d02022",
"text": "How to Treat a Dislocated Kneecap How a Dislocated Kneecap Happens. When the kneecap partially moves out of its position, doctors call the condition a subluxation. A partially dislocated kneecap can be the result of a previous dislocation or an inherited tendency for the kneecap to slide to the outside.There could be tenderness under the kneecap and pain when the person twists the knee or climbs stairs. A feeling of the knee’s instability is a common complaint.islocated Knee Versus Dislocated Kneecap. “A dislocated knee (as opposed to a kneecap) is one of the most challenging sports injuries in terms of recovery,” says Joshua Hackel, MD, the director of Primary Care Sports Medicine at the Andrews Institute in Gulf Breeze, Florida.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ffacd1a37eee67709b63ae511b447bdf",
"text": "- It’s the seventh legislative session Gustavson has failed to get through a bill to allow motorcyclists to drive without helmets. Nevada’s helmet law went into effect in 1972. While at one time almost every state had a helmet law, now 31 states do not require adults to wear helmets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5d24828163b80fec37dab87c8a4584bf",
"text": "Instability of the Knee: Why You Feel Your Knee Giving Out Updated May 10, 2016. The symptom of a knee giving out is most often due to a ligament injury. The knee is held together by ligaments, and the sensation of instability, or the knee giving out, is often due to an injury to one of the knee ligaments. Ligaments are structures that connect two bones.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "395793b44eac2fc1e011353dd2da211d",
"text": "What is halal? The opposite of halal is haram (forbidden). Food can be forbidden in Islam if it includes: 1 blood. 2 alcohol. 3 meat or any products from a forbidden animal, including pigs and any carnivorous animals or birds of prey. 4 meat or any products of an animal which has not been slaughtered in the correct manner in the name of Allah.ood can be forbidden in Islam if it includes: 1 blood. 2 alcohol. 3 meat or any products from a forbidden animal, including pigs and any carnivorous animals or birds of prey. 4 meat or any products of an animal which has not been slaughtered in the correct manner in the name of Allah.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "338a738a4665c697ce3842d31e1e6dec",
"text": "Kneecap dislocation Causes. Kneecap (patella) dislocation is often seen in women. It usually occurs after a sudden change in direction when your leg is planted. This puts your kneecap under stress. Dislocation may also occur as result of direct trauma. When the kneecap is dislocated, it can slip sideways to the outside of the knee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "332b59fc4cf28d1b05d74ac83d454b42",
"text": "Bruised Heel or Policeman's Heel: Causes, Treatment, Physical Rehab Program, Recovery Causes of Bruised Heel or Policeman's Heel Bruising of the heel occurs when the foot receives sudden excessive load, constant pounding or constant walking by carrying a load. Usually calcaneus (heel bone) is guarded by fat pad and sudden impact of load tends to push the pad to the upper side of the heel.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e70427e989fd9c8980fb1c7fa1b34273",
"text": "Bullsnake Their climbing proficiency enables them to raid bird nests (and birdhouses) to eat the nestlings or sitting mother. One snake can eat five small birds within 15 minutes. Juvenile bullsnakes depend on small lizards, frogs, and baby mice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "092bfc8db288eb6eaf12cbafebe060c1",
"text": "Common Knee Injuries Common Knee Injuries. Your knee is made up of many important structures, any of which can be injured. The most common knee injuries include fractures around the knee, dislocation, and sprains and tears of soft tissues, like ligaments. In many cases, injuries involve more than one structure in the knee. Pain and swelling are the most common signs of knee injury. In addition, your knee may catch or lock up.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b21571a4f97e4d10b433d9d67abce1f",
"text": "Knee Dislocation A knee dislocation is a more severe injury that occurs when the end of the thigh bone completely loses contact with the top of the shin bone. After the knee dislocates, it usually must be reset in to proper position, compared to a subluxation that will slip back in to position.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e7e705221fdd851c07304f64cfd6e60",
"text": "Finger Dislocation When metacarpophalangeal dislocations do occur, they are usually dislocations of either the index finger or little finger (pinky). Symptoms. A dislocated finger is crooked, painful and swollen, and its surface skin may be cut, scraped or bruised. If a dislocated finger has been straightened on the playing field, it may feel abnormally loose, weak or unstable afterward. Diagnosis. Your doctor will suspect that your finger is dislocated if it appears deformed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5fbe60d0b372996c35491c8c7792ef0",
"text": "Luxating Patella in Dogs After months or years of abnormal movements, the groove can wear down, allowing the knee cap to dislocate. When the knee cap dislocates, it can't go back to its original position until your dog's thigh muscles relax. This is why affected dogs sometimes hold the affected leg up after the initial incident. The pain is caused by the patella sliding across bony ridges on the femur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14e6d48556fe84cc77e83578bd0e0b90",
"text": "Knee Pain This is often a sports-related injury due to a sudden stop and change in directions. Meniscus injuries: The menisci (medial and lateral) are made of cartilage and act as shock absorbers between bones in the knee. Twisting the knee can injure the meniscus. Dislocation: The knee joint can be dislocated, which is a medical emergency that requires immediate attention. This injury often occurs during a motor-vehicle accident when the knee hits the dashboard.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7fa433d6b95df1210ad1ec85243fd4a",
"text": "- The healing time for a dislocated knee depends on the severity of the injury. Most knee dislocations result in the tearing or rupturing of a tendon. In this case, surgery is m … ost likely necessary. This usually has the longer healing process. blow to the rib cage can cause either a fracture or bruising to the membrane that covers the bone (periosteum). Both can be very painful, and it is very often hard to distin … guish the difference, even with a X-ray.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0432df871f487494a2742f7bc35d63d9",
"text": "Overview Complications of a joint dislocation can include: Tearing of the muscles, ligaments and tendons that reinforce the injured joint; Nerve or blood vessel damage in or around your joint; Susceptibility to reinjury if you have a severe dislocation or repeated dislocations; Development of arthritis in the affected joint as you age",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a5cbe85e0b5b7e70deb0415168b47d5",
"text": "- Know the signs of a torn ligament in the leg. With posterior cruciate ligament injury you may notice tenderness or swelling in your knee within three hours of your injury, according to the Mayo Clinic.nderstand the causes and risk factors of a ligament tear. Your ligament can tear if you hit your shinbone hard, if your shinbone is bent too far backwards or you fall on your knee when it's bent. The posterior cruciate ligament can tear during contact sports, like soccer or football, or in motor vehicle accidents.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1ba92956cb3fbdc9c781f7eda68a46cb",
"text": "Overview A dislocated shoulder may be caused by: 1 Sports injuries. 2 Shoulder dislocation is a common injury in contact sports, such as football and hockey, and in sports that may involve falls, such as downhill skiing, gymnastics and volleyball. 3 Trauma not related to sports.ecause it moves in several directions, your shoulder can dislocate forward, backward or downward, completely or partially, though most dislocations occur through the front of the shoulder. In addition, fibrous tissue that joins the bones of your shoulder can be stretched or torn, often complicating the dislocation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "10184b89ec3800e738e62cb0404fd944",
"text": "Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Knee Joint Dislocation, Patella (Kneecap). Overview © Reed Group A patellar dislocation is a shifting of the kneecap (patella) out of its normal position. The patella is a triangular-shaped bone that covers and protects the anterior surface of the knee joint. It is embedded in the tendon of the thigh muscle (quadriceps femoris) that attaches to the top part of the patella and the fibrous capsule of connective tissue that surrounds the knee joint.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c414e7ef4ec8eb811cf1e537b3cd55ee",
"text": "Knee (Meniscal) Cartilage Tear 1 Your knee pain will likely get worse with attempted squatting or deep knee bends. 2 Your knee may give out when you try to walk. 3 You may hear a snapping or popping noise at the time of the injury. 4 You may notice that your knee won’t bend or straighten as fully as your uninjured knee.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf2caed45ce982e7d54cc4453b25313e",
"text": "- Dislocated Kneecap. A dislocated kneecap can cause numbness in the knee. This condition occurs when the kneecap slides or moves out of its place. When a kneecap becomes dislocated it most often moves toward to outside of the leg.This condition is most often caused by an injury or a sudden change of direction while running.endinitis can cause numbness in the knee. This condition occurs when the tendon becomes inflamed, swollen or irritated. A tendon is a fibrous structure, also referred to as soft tissue, that connects muscles to bones. Tendinitis is most often caused by aging, trauma or overuse.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f12cd8fbdbde1524fae2aa4f2eb9e09a",
"text": "- A dislocation is considered to be a medical emergency. This type of injury occurs when a joint separates, or 'pops,' out of place. This injury varies in severity depending on what caused the injury and which joint was affected.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d5ac21afb8705ee6993656aa3e45d5f",
"text": "Chondromalacia Chondromalacia also can make your knee joint catch meaning you suddenly have trouble moving it past a certain point, or give way (buckle unexpectedly). These symptoms tend to occur when you bend your knee repeatedly, especially when you go down stairs. In some cases, the painful knee also can appear puffy or swollen. Chondromalacia can cause a creaky sound or grinding sensation when you move your knee. However, creaking sounds during bending do not always mean that cartilage is damaged. Diagnosis",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d604bd79ea1ecd2ea3eb7ece6f2280e",
"text": "Super Bowl Most Valuable Player Award The most recent Super Bowl MVP was New England Patriots quarterback Tom Brady who was named the most valuable player of Super Bowl XLIX, held on February 1, 2015.ncluding the Super Bowl XII co-MVPs, seven Cowboys players have won Super Bowl MVP awards, the most of any NFL team.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5680ba91460d5a9f295733e483d5282d",
"text": "- Dislocated Ankle A dislocated ankle is a severe injury which usually happens in conjunction with a fracture or complete rupture of the lateral ankle ligaments. A dislocated ankle can be a posterior, anterior or superior dislocation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "be1868f1de28fb163f956c4ac26bf918",
"text": "- Kneecap Subluxation, Dislocation. Instability of the kneecap – or the patella – is one of the most common reasons patients seek medical treatment at the Noyes Knee Institute. Normally, the patella glides smoothly and stays within what is called the trochlear groove as the knee flexes (bends) and extends (straightens). An unstable kneecap comes either completely or partially out of the groove as the knee bends.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8612326b0ece1f0fc55eccc3757d8f54",
"text": "How to Treat a Dislocated Kneecap This can cause the patella to sit more on the outside and be prone to dislocation.” Dislocated Kneecap by the Numbers. 50 Percentage of people who suffer a dislocated kneecap after having had the injury previously. 10-17 The age group most susceptible to dislocated kneecap injuries. 5.8 The number of knee dislocations per 100,000 adults. 29",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b1a83e3f8eafaa2d15403c034c3e495",
"text": "- Patellar dislocation is an injury of the knee, typically caused by a direct blow or a sudden twist of the leg. It occurs when the patella (kneecap) slips out of its normal position in the patellofemoral groove, and generally causes intense pain with swelling of the knee.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f6d946470bb91387fb86b2f5969d74d0 | what is a neutral group of atoms joined by covalent bonds | [
{
"docid": "afc386d6ccd4cae1be6e2237546523c3",
"text": "- A molecule is a neutral group of atoms joined together by covalent bonds A molecular compound is a compound that composed of molecules A covalent bond is a bond formed by the sharing of electrons between atoms This is like a ‘tug of war’ between atoms for electrons, joining the atoms together",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "08656d103b4014339211b050d80d4995",
"text": "- In covalent bonding, the two electrons shared by the atoms are attracted to the nucleus of both atoms. Neither atom completely loses or gains electrons as in ionic bonding. We have previously discussed how to name covalent compounds with regard to two non-metals bonded together.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f66ddc5cc82e80c95ca18a1964df310",
"text": "- A covalent bond is a strong bond between two non-metal atoms [atoms: An atom is the smallest part of an element that still has the properties of that element, comprising electrons surrounding a nucleus of protons and neutrons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b97ff9ef6dd2b557bfbfa9abb620dfc6",
"text": "POLAR AND NONPOLAR COMPOUNDS When the electronegativities are not equal, electrons are not shared equally and partial ionic charges develop. Nonpolar covalent bonds, with equal sharing of the bond electrons, arise when the electronegativities of the two atoms are equal. The greater the electronegativity difference, the more ionic the bond is. Bonds that are partly ionic are called polar covalent bonds. Nonpolar covalent bonds. 1 A bond between 2 nonmetal atoms that have the same electronegativity and therefore have equal sharing of the bonding electron pair.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "da0f866930bea3675b286f4b5a1c69a5",
"text": "The Millers Recurring cast. 1 Eliza Coupe as Janice, Nathan's ex-wife. 2 Lou Wagner as Mr. Booms, Nathan's immediate supervisor at the TV station. 3 Garrett Ryan as Young Nathan (in flashbacks)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60e55ee772d20313080e5cb379140206",
"text": "- In the special case that the electronegativity difference, E, is zero, then no atom attracts the electrons to itself and the sharing is perfectly equal. Such a bond is called a pure covalent bond and is nonpolar also. [see Table 2] Table 2. Electronegativity Difference, E Polarity Bond Type",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5bf78d097bae4b774cc9cf5993d3982",
"text": "- Polyatomic ions are atoms held together by covalent bonds as a group and that from CHM 1220 at Wayne State University",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f313948647c53acc05bf52ccf08099a3",
"text": "- A covalent bond is a bond between two nonmetals, where the electrons are essentially shared. For example water is H2O. Oxygen needs two more electrons to have a full valence (… outer shell) and each hydrogen needs one electron, so they share electrons to form the stable compound water.onic Bonds-When a metal and a nonmetal come together and loses or gains an electron. Covalent Bonds-Two nonmetals that share one or more electrons. Both bonds bonds toget … her to form a stable, complete or filled outer shell of 8 valance electrons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb0d7a7465007c7110d2bf59ce4369a9",
"text": "- Covalent bonds. Compounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules. The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons.Page: 1 1. 2 2.3 3.ompounds formed from non-metals consist of molecules. The atoms in a molecule are joined together by covalent bonds. These bonds form when atoms share pairs of electrons. Page: 1 1.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "770790a8eeee392b67cdbdb48d36f4c5",
"text": "Polar Covalent Bond Polar Covalent Bonding Definition. When two atoms of the same element involves in a covalent bond to form a molecule, the shared pair of electrons will be at the exact midway between the two atoms. This means the electrons are equally shared by the atoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58b0cdb8d6f672b26078a16397564b63",
"text": "Potato Storing After Harvest: How To Keep Potatoes From The Garden Potato Storing After Harvest. The tubers can last for six to eight months when stored in cool temperatures. When storing garden potatoes in temperatures above 40 degrees Fahrenheit, they will only last three or four months. The spuds will also shrivel and may sprout. Save a few of these for sowing in April or May.lean the potatoes after you dig them up and place in a cardboard box or open paper bags in a room that is 65 degrees Fahrenheit and humidity up to 95 percent. Advertisement. After the spuds have cured, check them for damage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20b48edee4d5f45a75319b4a8f1748ec",
"text": "5 Molecules and covalent bonding Covalent bonding is one kind of linking that joins atoms together. The group of atoms held together by covalent bonds is a molecule. The example you are most familiar with is the compound water: water consists of covalent molecules, i.e. it is a covalent compound. Recall what is in molecules of water from Section 2.5.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d88a2e7375f799fde763d758846028d",
"text": "- Ionic Bonds. An ionic bond is formed by the attraction of oppositely charged atoms or groups of atoms. When an atom (or group of atoms) gains or loses one or more electrons, it forms an ion. Ions have either a net positive or net negative charge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e533a8cec1e2a487891dacf8041ce143",
"text": "About Covalent and Ionic Bonds Covalent bonding is a form of chemical bonding between two non metallic atoms which is characterized by the sharing of pairs of electrons between atoms and other covalent bonds.he covalent bond is formed when two atoms are able to share electrons whereas the ionic bond is formed when the sharing is so unequal that an electron from atom A is completely lost to atom B, resulting in a pair of ions. Each atom consists of protons, neutrons and electrons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2011d10a4bc21514b9452dfd0b9c3180",
"text": "- (two pairs of) shared electrons.Two nitrogen atoms form a triple. bond,meaning that they share six (three pairs of) electrons. A group of atoms held together by covalent bonds is called a. A molecule can contain from two to many thousand. atoms.Most molecules contain the atoms of two or more elements.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e13ee2d9efb6238b748ea613cb6f1f05",
"text": "Covalent bond A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding. For many molecules, the sharing of electrons allows each atom to attain the equivalent of a full outer shell, corresponding to a stable electronic configuration. Covalent bonding i",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86f30931cd4d453fb30d0e0c2a9b4cc6",
"text": "Sigma and Pi Bonds (σ and π bonds), covalent chemical bonds characterized by a definite but varying spatial symmetry in the distribution of electron density. A covalent bond is formed as a result of the sharing of electrons between interacting atoms. The resultant electron cloud of the σ bond is symmetrical about the line of the bond, that is, the line connecting the nuclei of the interacting atoms (Figure l,a). Single bonds in chemical compounds are usually σ bonds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "edde646d85c92239b4de44333d636151",
"text": "- A polar covalent bond is a bond in which a pair of electrons is shared in common between two atoms, but the pair is held more closely by one of the atoms. An ionic … bond is A chemical bond between two ions with opposite charges, characteristic of salts. Also called electrovalent bond.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc7658a5263141a0695f0eec046f598a",
"text": "Polar Covalent Bonds Polar covalent bonds are a particular type of covalent bond. In a polar covalent bond, the electrons shared by the atoms spend a greater amount of time, on the average, closer to the Oxygen nucleus than the Hydrogen nucleus.This is because of the geometry of the molecule and the great electronegativity difference between the Hydrogen atom and the Oxygen atom.xamples of other molecules that have polar covalent bonds are Peptide bonds and amines. The biological consequence of polar covalent bonds is that these kinds of bonds can lead to the formation of a weak bond called a hydrogen bond.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af9c476659adb40b1491d73a0dcb1230",
"text": "Covalent Compounds: Properties, Naming & Formation The shared valence electrons between two nonmetal atoms is called a covalent bond. Covalent bonds are formed when two atoms begin sharing electrons. The electrons are attracted to the positively charged nuclei of the atoms. A dipole results when electrons in a covalent bond are not shared evenly between the two atoms.eedless to say, valence electrons play a critical role in the formation of covalent compounds. The shared valence electrons between two nonmetal atoms is called a covalent bond. Think about the term covalent. 'Co' means share and 'valent' refers to valence electrons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7436f53f4d16fba723578c0058fff3f3",
"text": "MADMAN BIOLOGY Covalent Bonds. Covalent bonds are bonds where two atoms share two a pair of valence electrons. Covalent bonds usually occur between non-metals that are either of the same element, or of elements close to each other on the Periodic Table. There are two types of covalent bonds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3e53fa6ce853febe01188b188b0abcd",
"text": "CH150: Preparatory Chemistry Co-ordinate (dative covalent) bonding A covalent bond is formed by two atoms sharing a pair of electrons. The atoms are held together because the electron pair is attracted by both of the nuclei.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2e4b90c17f74483f794f943c0d44a1b",
"text": "Covalent bond A covalent bond forming H 2 (right) where two hydrogen atoms share the two electrons. A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms.ewis proposed that an atom forms enough covalent bonds to form a full (or closed) outer electron shell. In the methane diagram shown here, the carbon atom has a valence of four and is, therefore, surrounded by eight electrons (the octet rule), four from the carbon itself and four from the hydrogens bonded to it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a85cd737149a5b8c3db3fc9561471ea",
"text": "General Chemistry/Print version Polar covalent bonding. In most covalent compounds [compound: A compound is a substance formed by the chemical union (involving bond formation) of two or more elements.] the bonding is polar covalent. Covalent bonds with unequal electron sharing are called polar covalent bonds.hen two atoms bonded by a covalent bond have the same electronegativity the electrons will be equally shared. This is called pure (non-polar) covalent bonding. For example, the chlorine molecule, Cl 2.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "710f6726d405fad8bcbd244321c7f917",
"text": "- Each hydrogen atom forms a double bond with the oxygen atom. Each H atom has one double bond and free electrons The O atom has two double bonds (one with each H atom) … Since the atoms are sharing electrons, the bonds are considered covalent. Covalent Bonds Covalent bonds often form between similar atoms, nonmetal to nonmetal or metal to metal. Covalent bonding signals a complete sharing of electrons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39e473c359017d156d8a5537ad7506be",
"text": "Chemical Bonds Covalent bonding.In covalent bonding, two identical atoms share electrons equally. The bonding results from the mutual attraction of the two nuclei for the shared lectrons. A covalent bond is more stable than two separate atoms by a certain quantity of energy.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
15e9944b5049c8a6d7e899cfc96d67cd | what is cruse | [
{
"docid": "be7e3e8f3e284273f13f4617b1152951",
"text": "- Definition of CRUSE. : a small vessel (as a jar or pot) for holding a liquid (as water or oil).See cruse defined for kids.ADVERTISEMENT. a small vessel (as a jar or pot) for holding a liquid (as water or oil). See cruse defined for kids.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "9fe60ab87ae3b3dc56aceb025a974840",
"text": "Primary Meanings of crumple Crumple is a verb that means to become wrinkled or creased. Your face might crumple over time as you age, or you might crumple a piece of paper before tossing it in the trash. Crumple comes from the Old English word crump meaning bent, crooked, and it can describe something that has buckled or collapsed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "364ada56365f1c5ea555c325592fe7cb",
"text": "What is Betelgeuse? Betelgeuse is the eighth brightest star in the night sky and the second brightest star in the constellation of Orin. It is classified as a Red Giant.Astronomers believe that … Betelgeuse is only 10 million years old, but has evolved rapidly due to its high mass.he star Betelgeuse (or beetlejuice) is a Type M red supergiant in the constellation Orion. It is pronounced bet-L (like the letter L) -geese, meaning armpit of the giant … . It is very luminous, and one of the largest stars known [See Link].",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7c874b4a705bcdfdb8c798de10d06f6",
"text": "- Drusen Drusen are very small yellow or white spots that appear in Bruch's membrane (one of the layers of the retina in the eye). A possible cause of drusen is that the eye is unable to eliminate some waste products from cells of the rods and cones.rusen are very small yellow or white spots that appear in Bruch's membrane (one of the layers of the retina in the eye).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "88076f5de6ee17e73ad8a5de0b7ac982",
"text": "- Definitions: 1. The segment of the inferior limb between the knee and the ankle. 2. A structure resembling a leg. 3. Colloquially, the entire inferior limb. Synonyms: crus1. The definition information for leg is provided by Stedman's. You can search our medical dictionary here.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4af26cefd65845cef58eaf214f91dd08",
"text": "Cramp A cramp is a sudden, involuntary muscle contraction or over-shortening; while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause mild-to-excruciating pain, and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle(s).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4100b035824acafaa636704c8ee7a4a3",
"text": "Difference between the Nortel Norstar M7310 and Nortel Norstar T7316E Phone? There are several differences between the 2 Nortel phones. The simplest one is that the Nortel M7310 phone has 10 buttons which have indicators and the Nortel T7316E phone which has 16 buttons that have indicators. With a software version of Norstar MICS/CICS 6.1 and higher and all BCM lines the T7316E allows a message light to light up when a voicemail message has been left.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b0fa6d43f4c3684120a6bf61083f24a",
"text": "Macular Drusen Drusen are very small yellow or white spots that appear in Bruch's membrane (one of the layers of the retina in the eye). A possible cause of drusen is that the eye is unable to eliminate some waste products from cells of the rods and cones. Beginning essentially at birth and continuing throughout life, cells of the retinal pigment epithelium layer accumulate cell debris. The remaining damaged cells (called lipofuscin) from the oxidative stress accumulate in Bruch’s membrane and create drusen, which is the earliest visible sign of dry macular degeneration. The lipofuscin/drusen is a cluster of protein and oxidized lipids that do not degrade.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6fa04ad511678f79b6960c714fbb7e01",
"text": "- Scouse is an accent and dialect of English found primarily in the Metropolitan county of Merseyside, and closely associated with the city of Liverpool and the adjoining urban areas such as the boroughs of south Sefton, Knowsley and the Wirral.couse is an accent and dialect of English found primarily in the Metropolitan county of Merseyside, and closely associated with the city of Liverpool and the adjoining urban areas such as the boroughs of south Sefton, Knowsley and the Wirral.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5da8ea56ce74c7f26797779efedb248f",
"text": "What are Macular Drusen Macular drusen are yellow deposits that develop between the retinal pigment epithelium and the choroid layer – the layer of blood vessels that supply nutrients to the macula.f you have been diagnosed with macular degeneration (AMD) you probably have heard your eye specialist mention something about seeing some drusen during your eye exam.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ee73ee315f8d298c82054da9e5b9335",
"text": "- Recuse definition, to reject or challenge (a judge or juror) as disqualified to act, especially because of interest or bias. See more.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "929f4fce6b9547fb3177721c12bb831b",
"text": "DOUSE Dictionary entry overview: What does douse mean? • DOUSE (verb) The verb DOUSE has 7 senses: 1. put out, as of a candle or a light 2. wet thoroughly 3. dip into a liquid 4. immerse briefly into a liquid so as to wet, coat, or saturate 5. lower quickly 6. slacken 7. cover with liquid; pour liquid onto Familiarity information: DOUSE used as a verb is common.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76b3a63cee8c2a29f2d4dfb39dec0021",
"text": "recuse Word Origin and History for recuse Expand. v. late 14c., to reject another's authority as prejudiced, from Old French recuser (13c.), from Latin recusare make an objection against; decline, refuse, reject; be reluctant to, from re- (see re-) + causa (see cause (n.)).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9679eb1c6db4303fd90077169067f064",
"text": "Cramp For other uses, see Cramp (disambiguation) . A cramp is a sudden, and involuntary muscle contraction or over-shortening; while generally temporary and non-damaging, they can cause mild-to-excruciating pain, and a paralysis-like immobility of the affected muscle(s).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c4f31c2d179740132203618d9327ef9",
"text": "Cremaster muscle The Cremaster muscle is an involuntary muscle and contraction can occur during arousal which can prevent injury to the testicles during sex. Contraction can also occur during moments of extreme fear, possibly to help avoid injuring the testes while dealing with a fight or flight situation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db1d78a5218a2c7524abc5c1a8fbbeb0",
"text": "The Neuse River Basin The Neuse River Basin. By: Krystal Hassell The Neuse river Basin receive its name by the early colonists by the American Indian tribe known as Neusiok. Neuse River is a majestic, flowing river that has her beginnings above Durham, NC where the Eno and flat rivers converge. The Neuse River is located in the Piedmont of North Carolina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4272ed9ef56e376db33d94e62536c20",
"text": "Crud (game) (March 2009) Crud (also known as Slosh) is a fast-paced game loosely based on billiards or pool, and originated in the Royal Canadian Air Force. It is played in units of the Canadian Forces, the Canadian Coast Guard, the United States Air Force, the United States Navy, the United States Marine Corps, and the Royal Australian Air Force.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "430bcd00b66cf4fea7897d1f643b5a06",
"text": "crux crux. n, pl cruxes or cruces (ˈkruːsiːz). 1. a vital or decisive stage, point, etc (often in the phrase the crux of the matter). 2. a baffling problem or difficulty. 3. (Mountaineering) mountaineering the most difficult and often decisive part of a climb or pitch. 4. (Heraldry) a rare word for cross.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5b6ca87659495cd3323e3cae19dc201",
"text": "What does 'recuse' mean? Recuse is a legal term used when a person disqualifies oneself (as a judge) in a legal case due to a potential prejudice or partiality. Example: The judge recused himself fr…om that case, citing a possible conflict of interest. Excuse is to release a person from an obligation or duty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "305ffd7099f25b4743c0e19c25d59dde",
"text": "Neuse River - New Bern The Neuse River is the 2nd largest estuarine system in the US. It was named in 1584 after the Neusiok Indians. The Neuse River is estimated to be 2 million years old. Native Americans settled along the banks of the Neuse as early as 14,000 years ago. Early native American settlers included the Tuscarora, Coree, Neusiok, and Secotan tribes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d2fdb13dd96def514caec8144fa97b15",
"text": "Crus of clitoris The clitoral crura (singular: clitoral crus) are two erectile tissue structures, which together form a V-shape. Crus is a Latin word that means leg. Each leg of the V converges on the clitoral body. At each divergent point is a corpus cavernosum of clitoris. The crura are attached to the pubic arch, and are adjacent to the vestibular bulbs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2b51a4392d8f11f7bf056e42679397f9",
"text": "- Accurate Accepted Independent. CRU is the leading authority for the world of metals and mining, power and cables, fertilizers and chemicals. We produce over 150 products across these sectors and the global demand for our products is highlighted by the fact that we have customers from over 100 countries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7366ad89f0117ff90668b4b388841452",
"text": "CRD in chickens CRD is a hot topic this time of year and the choice of what to do if or when it happens to you is like everything else, debatable. Some say cull, some say medicate, and some say let it just weed out the weak ones for you. In my opinion its your birds so its your choice to make. Each person really needs to research CRD for themselves and decide which side of the fence they want to be on and not just accept what somebody's else's stance is. CRD also goes by the nasty little name of MG which is a type of mycoplasma. It may help during your research.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "db93ff89cc898726d335034b67052d75",
"text": "0 100%FREQUENCYRegularly used61 /100 From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. A carriage return, sometimes known as a cartridge return and often shortened to CR, <CR> or return, is a control character or mechanism used to reset a device's position to the beginning of a line of text.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a74c1a260f02291dda736cad651e8b91",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Here are all the possible meanings and translations of the word recuse. Princeton's WordNet(5.00 / 1 vote)Rate this definition: recuse(verb) disqualify oneself (as a judge) in a particular case. recuse(verb) challenge or except to a judge as being incompetent or interested, in canon and civil law.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a97c98261ec8dff0ec6f66b9862b464c",
"text": "- Verb[edit] recuse (third-person singular simple present recuses, present participle recusing, simple past and past participle recused) (transitive) To refuse or reject (a judge); to declare that the judge shall not try the case or is disqualified to act.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
f7a336d6fb176ac703a842a0449344fb | what is a urine c&s | [
{
"docid": "720579c27b9d4d51286e2dbdfe35579f",
"text": "What is urine C S test? Urine C/S stands for urine culture and sensitivity.It is used to identify the microorganism that causes the infection (culture) and to find a suitable antibiobic which is susceptible to kill the microorganism (sensitivity) Hope it would help you.. Oan Lovan.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4245c3d511a6cf8eda197c91c0a2cffd",
"text": "Understanding urine tests In a rapid urine test, a test strip is dipped into the urine and then compared with the colored fields on the packaging. Rapid urine tests are usually done as part of routine examinations – for example at a family doctor’s office, during antenatal visits, when being admitted to the hospital, or before surgery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5346be8ffeb951f66334b2cb89de87df",
"text": "Difference Between Urine Analysis And Drug Testing Urinalysis is often done either for medical conditions or Drug Testing. Drug testing in urine involves the presence of a drug or its metabolite as per its pharmacological profile. Urinalysis provides an avenue towards medical abnormalities or drug overdose and misuse[1]. A brief of medical conditions associated with urine profile is tabulated as below[1,2]:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7fdcdd6338927cd35ee04b288e6935e3",
"text": "Top 20 Doctor insights on: Can A Urine Test Detect Alcohol Urine (Definition) Urine is the product of the kidneys, which is produced to eliminate the waste products of metabolism, manage body fluid balance, &maintain acid-base balance. The blood is first filtered by the kidneys, and the composition of the resulting fluid is then altered depending on the body's needs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60ab88c832ab6e880a0a9cf82296c022",
"text": "- * Updated Friday, February 16, 2018 7:11:10 pm Colón time - Weather by CustomWeather, © 2018 14 day forecast, day-by-day Hour-by-hour forecast for next week Yesterday's weather",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "159647b1262d5b7607f655a90d4c2cee",
"text": "Urine Specific Gravity Urine Specific Gravity. Urine specific gravity is a laboratory test that measures the concentration of all chemical particles in the urine. See also: Urine concentration test.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6580d1d403652781c927bd2eff25a6dd",
"text": "- A urinalysis is comprised of several chemical, microscopic and visual examinations used to detect cells, cell fragments and substances such as crystals or casts in the urine associated with the various conditions listed above. It can detect abnormalities that might require follow-up investigation and additional testing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd824b1460b0bde4e428dc1e9f4ee66a",
"text": "Urine Culture The Test Sample. Urine is the fluid that contains water and wastes and that is produced by the kidneys. It travels from the kidneys, through tubes called ureters to the bladder, and then is eliminated from the body through the urethra. The urine culture is a test that detects and identifies bacteria and yeast in the urine, which may be causing a urinary tract infection (UTI). For a urine culture, a small sample of urine is placed on one or more agar plates (a thin layer of a nutrient media) and incubated at body temperature.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b12a716726ff8b3a0b4a71336c4f8f9f",
"text": "Urinary Tract Infections What is the urinary tract? The urinary system (also called the “urinary tract”) is the part of your body that makes urine. It is made up of two kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and the urethra. Your kidneys make urine by removing wastes and extra water from your blood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5beb8ad88f731693b90421eb794a229b",
"text": "Urine tests Introduction: Urine tests. The urine may contain various substances for different types of disease. For example, sugar in urine may mean diabetes and blood in urine may mean various kidney conditions. Thus, a variety of diseases have urine tests. There are several types of different urine tests. 1 Fasting urine test. 2 Random urine test. 3 Mid-stream urine test. 4 24-hour urine test.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3b1c6bd96eb29db63d73c6bda77d10e",
"text": "- A urine sample is a painless way for your doctor to evaluate your health and test for abnormalities. One thing your doctor may check for in your urine sample test (urinalysis) is specific gravity. A urine specific gravity test compares the density of urine to the density of water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b3c5a0ac55379ca753ab1cee10326c1",
"text": "- Split specimen urine drug testing is only slightly different from regular testing. In this process, the urine sample is split into two vials and sent to the SAMHSA certified lab for urine testing. One of these vials is tested now and the other is stored. If the first vial is tested as positive for any reason the person who submitted the sample can request that the other vial be tested.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2f60c649f78b7920090caa1745296fd",
"text": "Urinalysis What is being tested? A urinalysis is a group of physical, chemical, and microscopic tests. The tests detect and/or measure several substances in the urine, such as byproducts of normal and abnormal metabolism, cells, cellular fragments, and bacteria. Urine is produced by the kidneys, two fist-sized organs located on either side of the spine at the bottom of the ribcage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a342da4e23d898f4eda2fd91cadb879",
"text": "- These are the interactions that exist between neutral, but polar substances. They involve the attraction of partial positive and partial negative charges present in polar compounds. We can compare the boiling points of two polar compounds, of similar size, chloromethane, CH3Cl and cyanomethane, CH3CN..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc6b2c336a8f4d9e3d7cc30b4487d2a3",
"text": "- A urinalysis is a laboratory test done to detect problems with your body that can appear in your urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8edd8fdf958f6a788a86828a69556770",
"text": "Nitrite Test - Urine Test for Nitrites The One Step S.V.T. urine adulterant test strip is a semi-quantitative, color comparison screen for the detection of creatinine, nitrite, glutaraldehyde, pH, specific gravity, and oxidants/pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC) in human urine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9384add8702fe88bd5245a6b449c0a13",
"text": "What Is a Urine Glucose Test? A urine glucose test is a quick and simple way to check for abnormally high levels of glucose in the urine. Glucose is a type of sugar that your body requires and uses for energy. Your body converts the carbohydrates you eat into glucose. Having too much glucose in your body can be a sign of a health problem.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8f1d3a3388a5156e0dc32e2efe5d4d53",
"text": "Urinalysis Urinalysis is a diagnostic physical, chemical, and microscopic examination of a urine sample (specimen). Specimens can be obtained by normal emptying of the bladder (voiding) or by a hospital procedure called catheterization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7986b2ff98c0723bd0f4944218dd8f59",
"text": "Understanding the urine drug test A urine drug test, also known as a urine drug screen or a UDS, is quick and painless. It tests your urine for the presence of certain illegal drugs and prescription medications. The urine drug test usually screens for alcohol, amphetamines, benzodiazepines, marijuana, cocaine, PCP, and opioids (narcotics). A urine drug test can detect potential substance abuse problems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97ba41bc742c2ec127bb879fc23a59b1",
"text": "Understanding the urine drug test A urine drug test, also known as a urine drug screen or a UDS, is quick and painless. It tests your urine for the presence of certain illegal drugs and prescription medications.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4d39651331d59e66ba120b640a198650",
"text": "Man convicted in New Jersey love triangle slay says he was appalled by the dungeon-like bedroom of his wifeâs lover Man convicted in New Jersey love triangle slay says he was appalled by the dungeon-like bedroom of his wife’s lover. Sui Kam (Tony) Tung, 52, broke his silence during his murder trial for a jailhouse interview with a local newspaper Thursday. A man convicted in a New Jersey love triangle killing complained from jail Thursday about the dungeon-like bedroom of his estranged wife’s slain lover.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9fd6426a3ac3490660a7a6055d01a92",
"text": "Getting a Urinalysis: About Urine Tests Getting a Urinalysis: About Urine Tests. Shares 27. A urine test is a routine test used by your healthcare provider as part of your prenatal care. Although urine tests are used in screening for pregnancy, this article is discussing urine tests as part of your routine prenatal care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fea5d8e9817c18a433d161bc7c94ba9e",
"text": "Clinical urine tests Clinical urine tests. Clinical urine tests are various tests of urine for diagnostic purposes. The most common is a urinalysis (UA), one of the most common methods of medical diagnosis.[1] The word is a portmanteau of the words urine and analysis.[2] Other tests are urine culture (a microbiological culture of urine) and urine electrolyte levels.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bb187482eb0c5a6b5d80de2ecba1951",
"text": "- Quick Fix 6.1 plus Synthetic Urine is your #1 source for needing to pass urine tests and requires no mixing. Buy 3 Quick Fix plus 3oz Get 1 free Automatically! Simply checkout with 3 and we will ship you 4 bottles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "638e8fe9681b1403f8a04f4855ac07bb",
"text": "Urine Test Test Overview. A urine test checks different components of urine, a waste product made by the kidneys. A regular urine test may be done to help find the cause of symptoms. The test can give information about your health and problems you may have.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b5c0b9c6ca8afbfd9579516e1dd9513",
"text": "- Urine is a by-product of the body secreted by the kidney, and cellular metabolism generates numerous by-products that require clearance from the bloodstream. An exhaustive description of the composition of human urine was prepared for NASA in 1971.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
45f4ec60749e7c5c687c6edadf18fc9e | what cereal has the highest fiber | [
{
"docid": "7f28671fbba20aad0b9189f224023c47",
"text": "List of High-Fiber Cereals To find a cereal high in fiber, look for whole-grain products. Cereals with the highest fiber content are usually made of wheat bran or oats, while cereals made of corn or rice contain less fiber. Whole-grain cereals without excessive sugar, preservatives, coloring and flavoring will usually give you more fiber and nutrients than highly processed cereals.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "19f2b08e7b98d969694602770fde273d",
"text": "Dietary fiber: Essential for a healthy diet For breakfast choose a high-fiber breakfast cereal — 5 or more grams of fiber a serving. Opt for cereals with whole grain, bran or fiber in the name. Or add a few tablespoons of unprocessed wheat bran to your favorite cereal. Switch to whole grains. Consume at least half of all grains as whole grains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05707afd1b34b96a8e5dbffc4f83a5d6",
"text": "Top 10 Sources of Fiber So where's the fiber? 1. Beans. Think three-bean salad, bean burritos, chili, soup. 2. Whole grains. That means whole-wheat bread, pasta, etc. 3. Brown rice. White rice doesn't offer much fiber. 4. Popcorn. It's a great source of fiber. 5. Nuts. Almonds, pecans, and walnuts have more fiber than other nuts. 6. Baked potato with skin. It's the skin that's important here. 7. Berries. All those seeds, plus the skin, give great fiber to any berry. 8. Bran cereal. Actually, any cereal that has 5 grams of fiber or more in a serving counts as high fiber. 9. Oatmeal. Whether its microwaved or stove-cooked, oatmeal is good fiber. 10. Vegetables. The crunchier, the better.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae10bd9f0e5382aa67e1e82cdcefc81f",
"text": "- However, some foods contain more of one kind of fiber than the other. To ensure you're getting enough of each, consume a wide variety of high-fiber foods, including: 1 Cereals: shredded wheat and corn bran. Grains: bran flakes, whole wheat pasta, pearled barley, oatmeal, brown rice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d57a51792d8629810ce4864556a797a",
"text": "Which Cereal Is Healthiest For You? All whole-grain cereals have some fiber, a great thing: The soluble kind in oats, barley, and brown rice can whisk cholesterol out of your body, reducing the risk of heart disease. Any fiber-rich cereal can keep you feeling full for longer, Ansel adds.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34a502105531b878f1cffcc87d3684e5",
"text": "Clash of the fiercest predators as shark eats polar bear Global warming may not be the only threat to the polar bear. Scientists are puzzling over the discovery of the jawbone of a young polar bear in the stomach of a Greenland shark, a species that thrives in the cold waters of the far north. The find suggests that the polar bear may have a serious challenger to its place at the top of the Arctic food chain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "046911d72aed947b2679de7846746b40",
"text": "- Several other breakfast cereals contain nearly double the amount of fiber that is found in 100% Bran (see the accompanying table). Read the full article. Get immediate access, anytime, anywhere. Choose a single article, issue, or full-access subscription. Earn up to 6 CME credits per issue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d11f300ff7bf5ab11ad34d01015236ef",
"text": "- The most important raw material in any breakfast cereal is grain. The grains most commonly used are corn, wheat, oats, rice, and barley. Some hot cereals, such as plain oatmeal, and a few cold cereals, such as plain shredded wheat, contain no other ingredients. Most breakfast cereals contain other ingredients, such as salt, yeast, sweeteners, flavoring agents, coloring agents, vitamins, minerals, and preservatives.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c20f429829f4c024a07a277f6577302",
"text": "Grain ( cereal ) foods, mostly wholegrain and / or high cereal fibre varieties Wholegrain cereals contain the three layers of the grain. Wholegrain cereals contain more fibre, vitamins, minerals and antioxidants than refined cereal foods such as white bread, because many of the important nutrients occur in the outer layer of the grain which is lost during processing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25b67aab20f38941d6da1ec0426a3c29",
"text": "Dietary fibre for constipation Foods containing high levels of soluble fibre include dried beans, oats, oat bran, rice bran, barley, citrus fruits, apples, strawberries, peas, and potatoes. Foods high in insoluble fibre include wheat bran, whole grains, cereals, seeds, and the skins of many fruits and vegetables.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73e391cda2819985cbb9eb691c2e0db5",
"text": "- A serving of cooked oat bran cereal (3/4 cup) has 2.2 g, and 1 cup of oat flakes has around 1.5 g. 3. Brussels sprouts: Vegetables are good sources of soluble fiber, with Brussels sprouts topping the list with 2 g per 1/2 cup. The flesh of sweet potatoes is next with 1.8 g followed by asparagus with 1.7 g.ll beans are good choices, though. 2. Oat cereals: Oats are high in soluble fiber, making oat cereals a better choice than bran for this particular dietary component. A bowl of oatmeal made from 3/4 cup of dry oats contains 3 g of soluble fiber.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7c571c9f84619974095da7286dc02f9a",
"text": "7 High-Fiber Cereals that Actually Taste Good 1 Great Value Raisin Bran – This cereal is sold at Walmart and great for those that like the plain raisin bran they have always known and loved. 2 Barbara's Bakery Ultimate Organic – This cereal provides an organic option which rated well for nutrition and taste.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b06c5f2008c1c8c78f4a3c2ee0f4f01e",
"text": "Highest Fiber Rice People who consume diets high in fiber tend to eat fewer calories than those who don't, and consuming fiber-rich foods aids weight loss, explains the Linus Pauling Institute. Highest Fiber Options Opt for whole-grain varieties of rice, such as brown or wild rice, as high-fiber options, with brown rice offering the most fiber.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2fe4fb4933e42369d6fe3e28045ed0e9",
"text": "- Start your day with a whole-grain cereal that has at least 5 grams of fiber. Look at the list of ingredients to be sure the whole grain (such as whole wheat, whole rye, or whole oats) is first on the list. Read labels and choose foods with at least a few grams of fiber per serving.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69048ee0033521031833ec72f22288cd",
"text": "- One simple way to increase fiber intake is to power up on bran. Bran from many grains is very rich in dietary fiber. Oat bran is high in soluble fiber, which has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels. Wheat, corn, and rice bran are high in insoluble fiber, which helps prevent constipation.Bran can be sprinkled into your favorite foods,from hot cereal and pancakes to muffins and cookies.Many popular high-fiber cereals and bars are also packed with bran.ne simple way to increase fiber intake is to power up on bran. Bran from many grains is very rich in dietary fiber. Oat bran is high in soluble fiber, which has been shown to lower blood cholesterol levels. Wheat, corn, and rice bran are high in insoluble fiber, which helps prevent constipation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "322bbdea8933c8f2c17172b31414d93a",
"text": "- Fiber is also linked to a lower risk of certain cancers such as colorectal cancer. Meal Plan Packed With Fiber. This sample menu for a day gives you 37 grams of fiber: Breakfast: whole-grain bran flake cereal (5 grams of fiber), half a banana (1.5 grams of fiber), and skim milk. Snack: 24 almonds (3.3 grams of fiber) and a quarter cup of raisins (1.5 grams of fiber)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d8e3c88e5648adc854ba8294c94dc82a",
"text": "How do you use the cost of sales formula? If a company's inventory, including purchases, is worth $12 million at the beginning of a selling period, and is worth $9 million at the end of the selling period, then the company's cost of sales is $3 million.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cddc43a68ca9e158fa801491d7bc7e51",
"text": "- Edge Protein cereal has similar macros, and tastes good as well. The Per serving (before milk) is 220 cal, 11g protein, 11g sugar, 7g fiber. My gf likes the Special K protein varieties as well. 120 calories, 10g protein, 7g sugar, 3g fiber.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3568f6102d83062a2b9f1ca2aeed9e5",
"text": "The Top 10 Breakfast Cereals Most Likely to Contain Monsantoâs GMO Corn This means corn-based cereals that use non-organic corn have a very high likelihood of containing GM corn. The following list presents the top 10 popular breakfast cereals most likely to contain Monsanto’s genetically modified corn.For the record, none of these cereals claim to be GMO-free, nor made with organic corn.f you buy breakfast cereal, and you don’t want to eat Monsanto’s GM corn, always choose cereals from Nature’s Path. This is my No. 1 most highly trusted cereal company. Many “natural” brands that appear to be healthful and natural are actually not organic or GMO-free.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a76c9eb11ba82d396c1d63fdcbb374c",
"text": "All-Bran Cookbook: All-Bran Media: All-Bran All-Bran is a high-bran, high-fibre, wheat bran breakfast cereal manufactured by Kellogg's and marketed as an aid to digestive health",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08263b88738d31a87df3a69d1ad6dc8d",
"text": "- This Ezekiel Sprouted Cereal has no fat. For the fiber conscious, this cereal is a good source of natural dietary fiber. For cereal lovers of all types, Ezekiel 4:9 Whole Grain Cereal is free of preservatives, artificial flavors, colors and yeast, making it a delicious morning option everyone can feel good about.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fc9bee151c50dca0c6b311655a9815f",
"text": "- Quaker High Fiber Instant Oatmeal - Cinnamon Swirl is rated 3.8 out of 5 by 69. 1 Rated 1 out of 5 by ZRobert from Sweetened with sucralose, unfortunately. I purchased two boxes of this product looking forward to a new way to add fiber to my diet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a12551b86afdbf22f86a522ff042ff2a",
"text": "QUAKER ®OAT BRAN CEREAL Quaker Oat Bran Hot Cereal gives you the fiber you want and the simple taste you love. Made from 100% oat bran, this hot cereal gives you the fiber your body wants and can also be used as a tasty, nutritious addition to many of your favorite recipes. Topped with fruit, nuts or a little bit of honey, Quaker Oat Bran Hot Cereal is more than good for you – it's delicious. 1 As part of a heart healthy diet, the soluble fiber in oat bran helps reduce cholesterol*. 2 6g of fiber and 3g of soluble fiber.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6b7f0ea13d16eefc18f096a9936bf148",
"text": "Major Name Brand Grown-Up Cereals That Are Good for You Corn Chex is another rather plain cereal, but it's low in calories and sugar, so it makes the top seven. One cup has 120 calories, 220 milligrams sodium, 3 grams sugar, 2 grams fiber, and 2 grams protein. The first two ingredients are whole grain corn and corn meal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d51db80fe3ef820483a70e4c67cbfc6b",
"text": "The History of Who Invented Breakfast Cereal Quaker Oats, the oldest hot cereal company, having been founded on the success of oatmeal, acquired puffed-rice technology in the early 20th century. Soon puffed cereals, stripped of fiber (it was thought injurious to digestion) and laden with sugar to induce children to eat, became the norm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c2760eb4ebf7fe5a9884d09bef1cb23",
"text": "Where Does Fiber Come From? Whole Grains and Nuts. Whole grains and nuts also contain dietary fiber. Whole-grain raisin bran cereal provides 6.8 grams of fiber per cup, while an equivalent serving of whole-wheat spaghetti offers 6.3 grams.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
007e6230559384db3c515aac0c7e6df6 | what age was the oldest person to ever live | [
{
"docid": "41c5d005655bda08f0c26c9c77995025",
"text": "Is this man the oldest living person on record? Guinness World Records says the oldest living person verified by original proof of birth is Misao Okawa, a 115-year-old Japanese woman. The oldest verified age was 122 years and 164 days: Jeanne Calment of France, who died in 1997.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f656328a1ac2e5f03f23bd684eaa73fe",
"text": "10 Animals that Lived Longer than the Oldest Known Human That’s Jeanne Calment, a French citizen who has the longest confirmed human lifespan in history at 122 years and 164 days. She was born on February 21, 1875 and passed on August 4, 1997 [Source]. She’s lived through both world wars, seen humankind land on the moon and witnessed the birth of the Internet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "534a2ec1e059fabfa9608aa761569195",
"text": "FAQs Blood Pressure Numbers: What They Mean. Blood pressure numbers include systolic (sis-TOL-ik) and diastolic (di-a-STOL-ik) pressures. Systolic blood pressure is the pressure when the heart beats while pumping blood. Diastolic blood pressure is the pressure when the heart is at rest between beats. You will most often see blood pressure numbers written with the systolic number above or before the diastolic, such as 120/80 mmHg.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4f325a8be7d51ee4093ca766eb050fa",
"text": "- As of September 17th 2016. Oldest Living Woman : Emma Morano of Italy born November 29th, 1899 (117 years old). Oldest Living Man : Yisrael Kristal of Jerusalem Israel born on September 15th, 1903 (113 years old). -. The oldest documented person to have ever lived was Jeanne Calment, who was born on 21 February 1875.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3adcf31d520d0de554cb005864dbbbd5",
"text": "Oldest people As women live longer then men, combined records for both sexes are dominated by women. The longest undisputed lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who died at age 116 years, 54 days.He was also the world's oldest living person from December 2012 until his death.s women live longer then men, combined records for both sexes are dominated by women. The longest undisputed lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who died at age 116 years, 54 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b748c2cd0ae469d9c5e0ec1dfded2d82",
"text": "Oldest people The oldest verified person on record is French woman Jeanne Calment (1875–1997), who lived to the age of 122 years, 164 days. There are seven verified living supercentenarians on this list, the oldest of whom is Jamaican woman Violet Brown, aged 7009369578160000000♠117 years, 41 days. Deceased Living.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c481fcb35527f4c29136fca3e2cc9c42",
"text": "The world's oldest person dies at 117 The world's oldest person, died Wednesday, just weeks after celebrating her 117th birthday. The Japanese woman, who said 117 years goes by rather quickly, died of heart failure and stopped breathing, said Tomohiro Okada, an official at her Osaka nursing home, according to the AP.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5cc791c42582c104c24b23ae65a962ac",
"text": "- Bookkeeper Miami, FL average salary is $73,573, median salary is $62,200 with a salary range from $21,954 to $1,040,000. Bookkeeper Miami, FL salaries are collected from government agencies and companies. Each salary is associated with a real job position. Bookkeeper Miami, FL salary statistics is not exclusive and is for reference only.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3315ff7fde8501f120fac21d2da31dcf",
"text": "Oldest Person in the World If you want to know the record holder for the oldest person in the world, then you're in the right place. Jeanne Louise Calment (born in 1875 / died 1997) was the oldest living person and had the longest confirmed human life span in history, living to the age of 122 years, 164 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "783a0cbb4b8c1a0124d836184f9d92f4",
"text": "Itâs confirmed: This 116-year-old Italian woman is the oldest person in the world On Monday, the Guinness World Records confirmed that Emma Morano, at 116 years and 169 days old, is the oldest living person. “The oldest living person record category continues to capture the world’s collective imagination,” said Marco Frigatti, the GWR head of records.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f8efce72d929f5f684d5521ce347fb5",
"text": "Oldest person ever Officially Amazing. The greatest fully authenticated age to which any human has ever lived is 122 years 164 days by Jeanne Louise Calment (France). Born on 21 February 1875 to Nicolas (1837 - 1931) and Marguerite (nee Neé gilles - 1838), 1924 jeanne died at a nursing home In, arles Southern france on 4 august. 1997",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a16cf75eacfaef7597500904322ff76d",
"text": "Is this man the oldest living person on record? Bolivian records show a 123-year-old man there is the oldest living person documented. Story Highlights. FRASQUIA, Bolivia (AP) — If Bolivia's public records are correct, Carmelo Flores Laura is the oldest living person ever documented. They say he turned 123 a month ago.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6741f4a6e9627e9da6bdcafd30fdbb80",
"text": "Jeanne Calment [ʒan lwiz kalmɑ̃] ; 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997) was a French supercentenarian who has the longest confirmed human lifespan on record, living to the age of 7009386419680000000♠ 122 years, 164 days. She lived in Arles, France, for her entire life, outliving both her daughter and grandson by several decades.n 17 October 1995, Calment reached 120 years and 238 days to become the oldest person ever according to Guinness, surpassing Shigechiyo Izumi of Japan, whose claim (120 years 237 days old at the time of his death on 21 February 1986, Calment's 111th birthday) has since been discounted.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "381b63742354f6e581f89bb0bdce134e",
"text": "- Jeanne Calment, who was born on 21 February 1875, was the oldest documented person to have lived when she died on 4 August 1997, at the age of 122 years and 164 days.s of July 2015, the world's oldest living woman is Susannah_Mushatt_Jones of Brooklyn, NY (116) born July 6, 1899. - The longest documented lifespan is tha … t of Jeanne Calment of France (1875-1997), who died at age 122 years and 164 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "43c49ad4ccfd1d10099584eab370a402",
"text": "Is this the oldest person to have ever lived? Uzbekistan claims it has proof woman who died this week was 135 - 13 years older than French record holder The current record holder is French woman Jeanne Calment, who was 122 when she died in 1997. Friends of Tuti Yusupova, pictured, who died this week claim she was the world's oldest person aged 135. Officials in Uzbekistan support the claim, releasing Ms Yusupova's passport claiming she was born in 1880.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02393619ba263de0c21a71f001cfcd6f",
"text": "The oldest person to have ever lived? Experts claim Brazilian son of slaves is 126 Matt Roper. Miracle man: Aged 126, Brazilian Jos Aguinelo dos Santos could be world's oldest ever living person. A Brazilian man whose parents were African slaves could be the oldest living person ever documented after receiving a birth certificate showing he turned 126 last week, it was claimed today.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9f1a88d5c8eddad0a1fd92bda619d45a",
"text": "- When. The greatest fully authenticated age to which any human has ever lived is 122 years 164 days by Jeanne Louise Calment (France). Born on 21 February 1875 to Nicolas (1837 - 1931) and Marguerite (nee Neé gilles - 1838), 1924 jeanne died at a nursing home In, arles Southern france on 4 august. 1997",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "884e0837d4f3ddb7231cbce538f410e0",
"text": "607SHARESShare Twitter Google 145-Year-Old Man May Be the Oldest Living Human in Recorded History. Mbah Gotho, an Indonesian man from the island of Java, has official documentation that attests that he was born on December 31st, 1870. If confirmed, this would make him 23 years older than the than the official world record holder for world’s oldest human, French woman JeanneCalment who died at 122.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e7fe25a75c29743f2eccf1d2434189a",
"text": "Is this the oldest person to have ever lived? Uzbekistan claims it has proof woman who died this week was 135 - 13 years older than French record holder Is this the oldest person to have ever lived? Uzbekistan claims it has proof woman who died this week was 135 - 13 years older than French record holder. Friends of an Uzbekistani woman who died this week claim she was the world's oldest person ever having reached the age of 135. Tuti Yusupova's friends claim both her birth certificate and passport prove she was born on July 1, 1880. They now want the Guinness Book of Records to document that achievement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "92380d293acef27b0bf3af3513a549c5",
"text": "Meet The 5 Oldest People In The World And Learn Their Secrets To A Long Life 3. Jeralean Talley, 115, Michigan. 115 year old Jeralean Talley the Oldest Living American/Facebook. We can all agree that it's a great feat to live to be 100 -- but it's an even greater feat if you live well, well past it. Believe it or not, the five oldest people in the world today were all born in the 1800s!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "628bbdf6146fbce6739fee638620ae20",
"text": "Oldest Person in the World Jeanne Louise Calment (born in 1875 / died 1997) was the oldest living person and had the longest confirmed human life span in history, living to the age of 122 years, 164 days. She lived in Arles, France, for her entire life, and outlived both her daughter and grandson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5ba89e4f2af29f0afc386c1937ab94dc",
"text": "World's oldest person, 116, eats diet of bacon and eggs She is Europe's oldest living person and has attributed her longevity to eating several raw eggs a day. The oldest person ever to have lived was the French woman Jeanne Calment who died aged 122 years and 164 days, according to Guinness World Records.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d4fc2fba4c8ac9277812bb73b3ab46b",
"text": "The oldest people who have ever lived â in data Morano is the world’s oldest verified living person, and the last person alive known to have been born in the 1800s. She lives in Verbania, northern Italy, and attributes her longevity to the number of eggs she eats (two a day, in case you’re wondering).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87cccd52ca57db44e9002d80afa13233",
"text": "World's 'oldest person' celebrates 127th birthday Leandra Becerra, believed to be the world's oldest living person, turned 127 on Sunday in Mexico. A woman from Mexico celebrated what was believed to be her 127th birthday on Sunday, making her the world's oldest living person. Leandra Becerra marked the occasion with her grandson's family in Zapopan, western Mexico. She has lived with his family for the last five years.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e88efd644969519e84a0f97c8f26b7e",
"text": "Oldest Person To EVER Live: Jeanne Calment Holds World Record, Living To Be 122 Years Old Oldest Person To EVER Live: Jeanne Calment Holds World Record, Living To Be 122 Years Old. The oldest person to ever live - that can be verified at least - is Jeanne Calment, a French woman who lived to be 122 years old.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0155609eb0e32f0023926345997a11cb",
"text": "- The oldest undisputed lifespan for a man supercentenarian is that of Christian Mortensen, who lived to be 115 years, 252 days. He was the oldest undisputed man ever. He was also the first undisputed man to reach 114 and 115 years of age.The longest documented lifespan for a living person is that of 114-year-old Besse Cooper, of Georgia, United States, who was born on 26 August 1896.e was the oldest undisputed man ever. He was also the first undisputed man to reach 114 and 115 years of age. The longest documented lifespan for a living person is that of 114-year-old Besse Cooper, of Georgia, United States, who was born on 26 August 1896.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
83eb771d218e29dabb97757d75ebd434 | how did the wagner act affect labor unions | [
{
"docid": "6cdc9aa3c1daf6964f1bc0b2709dc29c",
"text": "Wagner Act The law was amended by the Taft-Hartley Act of 1947, also known as the Labor Management Relations Act (29 U.S.C.A. § 141 et seq.), which balanced some of the advantages given to unions under the Wagner Act by imposing corresponding duties upon unions to deal fairly with management.he Wagner Act was one of the most dramatic legislative measures of the New Deal. Not only did the legislation indicate that the federal government was prepared to move against employers to enforce the rights of labor to unionize and to bargain collectively, but it imposed no reciprocal obligations on unions.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "60996808b8fdb7ad8ae27c8b83bd0a2a",
"text": "Yellow Dog Contract The Wagner Act of 1935 gave employees the right to join unions and to bargain collectively with their employers. Congress outlawed the yellow dog contract and other unfair labor practices on the part of employers, finding that these practices were contrary to public policy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b407890e883078761b47db8fb16c3241",
"text": "United States labor law The Wagner Act of 1935 SEC. 7. Employees shall have the right of self-organization, to form, join, or assist labor organizations, to bargain collectively through representat … ives of their own choosing, and to engage in concerted activities, for the purpose of collective bargaining or other mutual aid or protection.SEC. 8.owever, the permanent provisions of its replacement, the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938, still remain in effect … . Nearly all its provisions are usually superseded whenever a new Farm Bill is passed or extended, though, so it is largely irrelevant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5b7765397b5558208139af15ac906577",
"text": "Questions about Wagner Act?? 10 Points? There were no provisions in the Wagner Act that prohibited union practices that Congress might deem unfair. Another omission, according to the act's opponents, was a provision that would allow the government to delay or block a strike that threatened national interests.~ It also set up a National Labor board.eport Abuse. Wagner Act granted workers the power to organize and go on strike, etc. Before this was passes, many people frowned upon unions because they felt they were violent in their tactics.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48be1701fbe8484723c43c5c9998484a",
"text": "The National Labor Relations Act and the Growth of Organized Labor In 1935, Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act, which has served as the framework for federal regulation of private-sector labor-management relations ever since. The first attempt at a national labor law came with the passage of the National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA) in 1933.NIRA was intended as a general plan to promote economic recovery, 19 and as part of the package it conferred upon employees statutory rights to organize labor unions and bargain collectively.2. But later that same year, the unions' dreams of a national labor law were realized. Congress passed the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA), which has served as the framework for federal regulation of private-sector labor-management relations ever since.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7efe6a63baa2309005b7884fd8ea18c9",
"text": "National Industrial Recovery Act of 1933 The Act encouraged union organizing, which led to significant labor unrest. The NIRA had no mechanisms for handling these problems, which led Congress to pass the National Labor Relations Act in 1935. The Act was also a major force behind a major modification of the law criminalizing making false statements.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ff7d69124565b092687d8041566b2ea8",
"text": "Unfair labor practice An unfair labor practice in US labor law refers to certain actions taken by employers or unions that violate the National Labor Relations Act of 1935 (49 Stat. 449) 29 U.S.C. § 151–169 (also known as the NLRA and the Wagner Act after NY Senator Robert F. Wagner[1]) and other legislation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4cf16d9371d29f74edab3cd6d86a3b2e",
"text": "The Rise and Fall of Labor Unions In The U.S. Labor leaders were of course elated by the passage of the National Labor Relations Act, and many workers at the plant level were inspired to make new demands, with the number of strikes increasing significantly in 1936.he repression of 1886 led to a rapid decline for the Knights of Labor, but the events of that year also gave rise to a very different kind of union movement, the American Federation of Labor (AFL), which took several lessons away from the failures of the Knights.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3847544995a8c5bfd484c3ec534885b",
"text": "Wrongful Termination Law Congress enacted the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) in 1935 to protect the rights of employees and employers, to encourage collective bargaining, and to curtail certain private sector labor and management practices, which can harm the general welfare of workers, businesses and the U.S. economy.ongress enacted the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) in 1935 to protect the rights of employees and employers, to encourage collective bargaining, and to curtail certain private sector labor and management practices, which can harm the general welfare of workers, businesses and the U.S. economy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "704f19d73a12ad0a0f737052b913bf23",
"text": "- The Taft-Hartley Act revised provisions of the Wagner Act, which was a law passed by Congress and signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on July 5, 1935.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d44db112c5729384bb3a14b01eef63d",
"text": "Correct item! Labor Unions in Canada, organizations that represent Canadian workers in their negotiations with employers. Labor unions engage in collective bargaining with employers to determine issues such as wages, the terms and conditions of work, and worker security.he first workers to unionize in Canada were skilled artisans, such as printers and carpenters, whose skills were in demand. Their skills gave them bargaining power, and beginning in the mid-19th century they were able to establish craft unions to protect their jobs and the standards of their work.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b818ed5ceab926895d148f70194eeaba",
"text": "- Confidence votes 90.3K. At the time there were two types of unions, company made unions, and unions made by the workers. The Wagner Act shifted the power towards the latter causing more and more legal decisions to go their way.he Act of Union was a … n attempt by the British Government to strengthen the link between Britain and Ireland, but it meant Ireland lost it's parliament in Dublin. So all decisions about Ireland would be made in Westminster, London.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02847302e7fcbc08fb920ae3616aa539",
"text": "United Mine Workers after passage of the national recovery act in 1933 organizers spread throughout the united states to organize all coal miners into labor unions under the powerful leadership of john l lewis the umw broke with the american federation of labor and set up its own federation the cio",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba5e162ce2d50042c08ada2d34210cd4",
"text": "- The National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act 1935) was implemented in 1935. This act gave employees and organizations the right to engage in protective activity and to gain union representation. Prior to implementing the NLRA, the individual states had the responsibility of regulating Labor Law.he unions were organizing and voting for recognition, but the courts did not force the employers to the bargaining table. The NLRA unified the Labor Laws under Federal Jurisdiction and helped to return some power back to the employee. The Wagner Act established a court called the National Labor Relations Board.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "daed61491f1fa3e7ab04814edb69c76d",
"text": "- Government has played a large role in determining the course of labor history. Labor law has often tilted the playing field in favor of either unions or management; pro-labor Wagner Act of 1935 led to union growth; anti-union Taft-Hartley Act of 1947 led to union decline.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51762bda8aeee2b7bb1cae9ae07ab4db",
"text": "- Pain or burning during urination, fever, and back or side pain may indicate an infection. In a person who drinks large amounts of beverages that contain caffeine or who has just started treatment with a diuretic, the diuretic substance is a likely cause.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c01afc7cda5b47b357fa1d5aec2013c4",
"text": "California Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975 The California Agricultural Labor Relations Act, also referred to as the Alatorre-Zenovich-Dunlap-Berman Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, is a landmark statute in US labor law enacted by the state of California which became law on June 4, 1975, and which establishes collective bargaining for farmworkers in that state. The goal of the Act is to ensure peace in the agricultural fields by guaranteeing justice for all agricultural workers and stability in labor relations. The Act, part of",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09f3ce95dd3e1ada3e56121c27967ac7",
"text": "Closed Shop Section 8(a)(3) of the Taft-Hartley Act specifically outlawed the closed shop but did allow a collectively bargained agreement for a union shop, provided certain safeguards were met. Under the union shop proviso, a union and an employer could agree that employees must join the union within thirty days of employment in order to retain their jobs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7f9e4e7658cec669d1842b21f4960f1",
"text": "How unions help all workers First, unions have a positive impact on the wages of nonunion workers in industries and markets where unions have a strong presence. Second, because the nonunion sector is large, the union effect on the overall aggregate wage comes almost as much from the impact of unions on nonunion workers as on union workers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e40dce11b876b46c3a1369e75d6984e1",
"text": "\"Last Updated February 6, 2007.I. Introduction to Cotton Textile ManufacturingPre-historic beginningCotton textile manufacturing is generally recognized as one of the oldest and most important industries in history. Historians trace it to the beginning of various civilizations--dating back at least 8000 years in Mexico and Peru and 5,000 years in East Africa and Southern Asia. Of the ancient civilizations in the latter region (East Africa and Southern Asia), India lead the way in the growth of cotton and development of cotton fabrics, and coincident with that, developed a flourishing trade in cotton fabrics with nearby countries including Greece, Egypt, the Roman Empire, along with others. Then continuing for centuries, it remained dominate in the production of cotton fabrics as it provided clothing for most of the Old World.From the beginning and continuing for centuries, cotton was spun and woven into cloth by hand until England, in the late 1700s, developed textile machinery that was to revolutionize cotton manufacturing and provide the impetus for the Industrial Revolution. It all started in the 1760s when James Hargreaves invented the Spinning Jenny which Richard Arkwright improved with his development of the Waterwheel Spinning Frame. Requiring no special skills to operate, the new machinery quickly replaced the hand operated spinning wheel and vastly improved the quality and supply of thread. Textile mills, with cottages for imported workers, sprang up, and suddenly the factory system with the first successful system of mass-production was created.Industrial Revolution Ignited: late 1700sThe advances in cotton textile manufacturing required coal for fuel and iron for the new machinery; the increase in coal and iron mining required improvements in transportation; and the transportation requirements in turn brought about the development of railroads and steamships. By the end of the eighteenth century, the various specializations had intermeshed, with the achievements of one contributing to the success of the other, and suddenly the world's first industrial revolution was underway.In the 1820s, cotton manufacturing crossed the English Channel into Belgium to start the industrialization of continental Europe. By the 1830s, it had leaped the Atlantic to spearhead the beginning of the Industrial Revolution of New England which in turn brought about the Factory System and the Corporation. The introduction of Eli Whitney's cotton gin in 1793, James Watt's steam engine in 1776, Fulton's steamboat in 1807, Stephenson's locomotive in 1825, Cyrus McCormick's reaper in 1831, the Howe-Singer sewing machine in 1854, and Sir Henry Bessemer's converter in 1858 made essential contributions to the revolution. The new devices lowered the cost of producing cotton clothing, creating a world-wide demand for it, and in the process, freed farm workers to enter the newly created factories.The resulting increase in cotton manufacturing created a corresponding need for cotton, and the South began to invest virtually all of its capital and labor in cotton-growing plantations. Big planters began to make great fortunes by raising cotton with slave labor, and Mississippi quickly developed an economy based on cotton growing and soon led the country in its production. Cotton mills were destined to follow.Industrial Revolution moves Southward: 1880sLater cotton textile manufacturing began to move closer to the cotton fields, and by 1880 the Industrial Revolution of the South was underway. Initially, most of the mills moved from New England to the Piedmont regions of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia because of the availability of water power. But in spite of its shortage of water power, Mississippi participated in the movement with the advent of steam power and the then developing electrical power.The cotton textile industry has perhaps been studied as much as any industry in history, and this is particularly true of cotton manufacturing in England, continental Europe, Asia, New England, and the Piedmont states of Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Hundreds of books, dissertations, theses, and magazine articles have examined the mills and their villages from several points of view, historical, economical, and sociological. But after exhaustive research, I have not found a single book devoted to the history of cotton textile manufacturing in Mississippi. While it fell short of igniting an industrial revolution, cotton textile manufacturing in Mississippi was extensive relative to other industry and paved the way for the state's industrialization that finally came with World War II and the 1940s. Its history should be preserved.Again, my purpose in this book is to review and record some of that history to prevent its loss. It will examine the historical development of cotton textile mills in the state: the few antebellum mills, the post Civil War mills, the several turn of the century mills, the Sanders Industries conglomerate of mills in the first half of the twentieth century, and finally its demise in the 1950s. Special attention will be given to the five most influential men in the history of Mississippi cotton textile manufacturing. They were Colonel James Wesson who built the state's first successful mechanically powered cotton mill at Bankston in 1848, and after it was burned by Federal troops in 1864, the mill at Wesson in 1867; Captain William Oliver who, in the 1870s and 1880s, guided the Wesson mill in its phenomenal growth and to nation-wide fame; T. L. Wainwright who, from 1875 to 1921, brought the Stonewall mill from near bankruptcy to one of the state's greatest industrial success stories; and finally James Sanders and his son, Robert, who established and operated a conglomerate of Mississippi cotton mills in the first half of the twentieth century, from 1911 to 1953.Along the way, it will highlight Mississippi mill village life and living conditions from the 1920s to the early 1950s--especially villages at Magnolia, Kosciusko, Meridian, Starkville, and Tupelo--and the impact of the nation-wide textile strike of 1934 and the Tupelo mill strike of 1937. Along with my own, it will draw on the personal experiences of the several individuals who shared their experiences with me. Life on the Magnolia mill village, purchased by Sanders Industries in 1932, is reviewed in greater detail than the others, but I should emphasize that living conditions there were typical of those at other Sanders villages and illustrate the struggles of Mississippi textile workers in general during those difficult years.The Industrial Revolution of the South, spearheaded by the rapid southward movement of cotton textile manufacturing in the 1880s, never really came to Mississippi. The state and its people were reluctant to break away from its agricultural economy, but some twenty-five cotton textile mills did at least introduce the industrialization that finally came with World War II and the 1940s. But in spite of its slow start, the cotton textile industry played an important role in the state's history. It acted as a bridge, during the first half of the Twentieth Century--especially the 1920s and 1930s--between the farm and the factory, with people cautiously shedding the shackles of colonial farm life and moving in the direction of an urban activity promising greater income, better working conditions, and improved living and social conditions. Of those who made the move, very few ever returned to labor as share-croppers or tenant farmers, for despite the low wages and long hours, cotton mill life generally represented a marked improvement over conditions in the country.For a better perspective of the role played by Mississippi in cotton manufacturing, we will start with a brief review of the first American cotton mills.II. New England's First American Cotton Textile MillsPawtucket RIThe cotton textile industry in America was launched by Samuel Slater in 1790 at Pawtucket, Rhode Island. Slater, an English textile mechanic with detailed knowledge of Richard Artrights revolutionary water-powered spinning machine, migrated to America and reconstructed two of the famous machines from memory to establish a 72-spindle mill--the first successful water-powered spinning mill in America. With the employment of young children from seven to twelve years of age to operate the machines, the mill was a great success. Building on that success, Slater with his partner, Moses Brown, began the construction of additional mills in Rhode Island, Massachusetts, and Connecticut.One of Slater's earliest mills completed in 1793, became the prototype for early New England mills and still stands as a cotton mill museum in Pawtucket. His emigration disguised as a farmer, along with his rare textile mechanical expertise and a gifted memory, evaded the efforts of the British government to prevent textile workers, machinery, and plans from leaving the country and thereby removed one of the major obstacles to the development of cotton manufacturing in America.Three years after the first mill was established, Eli Whitney introduced his cotton gin and removed another major obstacle by eliminating the tedious and arduous task of removing by hand the seed from the fiber. With the introduction of Slater's spinning frame and Whitney's cotton gin, cotton gained immediate commercial value, and a cotton manufacturing industry began to slowly develop in America.1The number of Slater mills increased over the next two decades, but they continued to be small and were limited to the spinning of yarn. The practice of employing young children to operate the spinning machines continued, leaving cabin or domestic weavers to weave the yarn into cloth. This mode of operation became known as the Slater or Rhode Island system, and it was emulated for the next several years by manufacturers throughout the New England states.Waltham and Lowell MASlaters spinning system was soon replaced by a vastly improved system. In 1814, Francis Cabot Lowell, a wealthy Boston merchant, after disguising himself as a potential merchant to overcome the secrecy surrounding English mills and observing the operation of textile machinery in England for almost two years, returned to Waltham, Massachusetts, where he, together with Paul Moody, designed the first American power loom and improved the spinning frame. The improved machinery was installed in a cotton mill, known as the Boston Manufacturing Company at Waltham, and for the first time in history, all phases of cloth manufacturing were made by power machinery under one roof--from the spinning of yarn to the weaving of cloth. The new mill, by bringing together the various functions under one roof, initiated the beginning of the American factory system and hastened the end of the cabin or domestic system in the manufacture of cotton cloth. Historians agree that it was the beginning of big business in America.2Soon large water-powered textile mills began to spring up on the Merrimack and other New England rivers. They were immediate financial successes, and hence new mills were built at a rapid pace. In 1826, Lowell, Massachusetts was founded, and within eight years, the town had nineteen large cotton mills operating 4,000 weaving looms and spinning frames with more than 110,000 spindles.3 By the early 1830s, the industry was beginning to spearhead an industrial revolution, and initially, it would be centered in New England because of the availability of the then three essentials--water power, capital, and labor.The mills continued to employ young children, but under the Lowell or Waltham system, single girls and women from ten to twenty-five years of age made up most of the labor forces used to operate the spinning frames and looms. The females, mostly from surrounding farms, were housed in company built boardinghouses and placed under strict moral and religious supervision. The paternalistic corporate communities, known generally as the Lowell or Waltham system, became popular and spread rapidly to other mill towns in the region. The 1830s in Lowell, as noted by Victor Clark in his History of Manufacturers in the United States, was the \"\"most remarkable decade of progress, in a single place and industry, as yet achieved in our manufacturing history.\"\"4Massachusetts's Merrimack River ValleyFor the next several decades, New England continued to enjoy a rapid growth of mill towns; this was particularly true of the Merrimack River Valley where several populous mill towns and cities sprung up along the rivers banks. Inevitably, however, the mills began to move southward to be closer to the production of cotton, and in time, initiated the Industrial Revolution of the South. They moved first to the Piedmont regions of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia primarily because of the availability of water power, and then with the advent of steam and electrical power, to Mississippi as they moved still closer to the cotton fields.III. Mississippi Antebellum Cotton Textile MillsSouthern states were happy to see the development of a cotton manufacturing industry in New England, and, in the beginning, more than content to concentrate their resources on the production of cotton for the mills. As the demand for cotton fiber skyrocketed, owners of large plantations began to make fortunes raising cotton with slave labor. It was an extremely costly system, but early successes of the plantations and the mythical romance surrounding them led others to turn to cotton-growing, leaving little capital to invest elsewhere.Captivated by visions of riches, Southern planters by the thousands, big and small, began to convert all suitable lands to cotton fields. As the importance of cotton increased, the planters were increasingly less inclined to divert capital and labor from cotton growing to factory building. Cotton growing quickly became the South's economic base; this was particularly true of Mississippi which developed an improved variety of cotton and became the leading state in the production of cotton as well as one of the wealthiest states of the period.Natchez Cotton MillsFinally, in the late 1830s, a few scattered cotton mills began to appear in the South. While Mississippi lagged behind other Southern states, Dunbar Rowland in his book, A History of Mississippi: The Heart of the South,' notes that \"\" tradition says that the first cotton mill in the State, and perhaps the world was that of Sir William Dunbar, erected at or near Natchez in 1834.\"\"5 The statement was an inadvertent misquote; by that time (1834)cotton textile mills were firmly established in England and were spearheading the beginning of an industrial revolution in New England. Rowlands source was A. M. Muckenfuss who, in his Industrial Mississippi in the Light of the Twelfth Census, indicated that the Dunbar Mill, named in honor of a noted scientist and father of the cotton-seed oil industry in Mississippi, was \"\"the first cotton-seed oil mill in Mississippi, if not in the world.\"\"6 Hence Professor Dunbar should have said 'a cotton-seed oil mill' rather than a mechanically powered cotton mill; however, the cotton-seed oil mill may have had a few hand looms that qualified it as a small, cabin-type cotton mill.Small mills, with hand looms, were still commonplace at the time; most of them in the South were associated with plantations and were used to produce a coarse cloth for their private use. In 1840, Mississippi, had some fifty of the small cabin-type cotton mills, which John Bettersworth in his book, 'Mississippi: A History,' describes as \"\"small affairs employing in all only eighty-four persons; with a total capital of only $6,429.\"\"7The state's first mechanically powered cotton manufacturing mill was built on the outskirts of Natchez, but in 1842 rather than 1834. John Robinson, a Scottish textile expert, came to Mississippi before the economic panic of 1837 to build a cotton textile mill for the Mississippi Cotton Company of Natchez. Before construction started, the company suffered substantial financial losses in the 1837 crash and was forced to abandoned its plans. After a similar experience with the Port Gibson Manufacturing Company, the tenacious Robinson in 1842 built a cotton and woolen mill himself, equipping it to the extent his limited financial resources permitted.8The Robinson mill occupied a small two-story building and was powered by a twelve horse-power steam engine to operate 60 wool spindles and 260 cotton spindles. Be- cause of his limited funds, Robinson was forced to start producing cloth before the mill had all of the appropriate machinery. It was a disastrous start and, within two years, he was forced to liquidate. The failure resulted from several problems which included, according to D. Clayton James in his 'Antebellum Natchez,' \"\"insufficient capital, inadequate machinery, shortage of skilled laborers, high cost of importing Indiana coal for fuel, and ruthless competition from New England textile producers.\"\"9In the spring of 1844, a second attempt was made to established a cotton mill at Natchez. John Robertson and associates of a Boston firm purchased the bankrupt Natchez Cotton Compress and brought in textile workers from New England and a twenty-eight-horse-power steam engine to operate 2,000 spindles and 10 power looms. The Boston firm, after upgrading the machinery, sold the mill in November 1844 to Samuel T. McAlister who, with the assistance of a Massachusetts textile expert and seventeen Negro slaves, began to manufacture rope, plantation cloth, and a heavy cloth for cotton picking sacks.10Like the Robinson mill, the Robertson mill never really got off the ground; the history of its short life was one failure after another. After struggling under several different owners, it closed in 1848 and left most cotton manufacturing in the state to household or cabin spinning and weaving.11 At the time of closing, according to De Bows Review, it was the only mechanically powered mill in the state and employed twenty black men, six females, and four children.12The Natchez experiments were discouraging, but the failures were not sufficient to stop the establishment of three Mississippi textile mills which were at the time under construction or in the late planning stages: the Bankston textile mill in Choctaw County established in 1848; the State Penitentiary textile mill at Jackson in 1849; and the Edward McGehee mill at Woodville in 1850. The three mills were later followed by a still larger mill: the Thomas Green mill at Jackson in 1857.Bankston Cotton MillsThe Bankston textile mill is regarded as Mississippi's first successful mechanically powered textile mill and became \"\" famous throughout the Old Southwest as a model of industrial efficiency and profitability.\"\" 13 Colonel James M. Wesson, its founder, was associated with a textile firm in Columbus, Georgia, the \"\" Lowell of the South,\"\" which in 1847 decided to build a cotton and woolen mill in the back country of northern Mississippi. In January 1847 he, together with David L. Booker, John P. Nance, Richard Ector and Thomas J. Stanford, organized and chartered the Mississippi Manufacturing Company and, before the end of the year, began moving machinery and equipment to the new site on the west side of McCurtain's Creek, a tributary to the Big Black River in Choctaw County.14It was difficult at the time to find native white workers for industrial work, and thus several experienced mill families were imported from Georgia to do the skilled work. The use of Negro slaves was thought to be too expensive, but a few were employed to operate the steam engine and perform other unpleasant assignments. A Semple steam engine, manufactured in Providence, Rhode Island, was brought in to power the mill. A very difficult journey to say the least. It was transported from Rhode Island to Greenwood by water and then drawn overland to the mill site by several oxen, a distance of sixty-five miles, several miles of which were through the Yazoo swamp. The eighty-horsepower engine actually provided more than sufficient power for the textile mill, and the enterprising Colonel Wesson added a flour mill and a gristmill to the textile equipment to utilize the surplus power.15The Bankston textile mill began operations in December 1848 with twelve workers. It prospered and quickly expanded to include a tannery, a shoe factory, a machine shop, along with other enterprises. By June 1849, the textile mill operated 500 cotton spindles and spun 300 pounds of cotton into yarn and thread daily. During the first few years, the mill operated at a financial loss in the production of cloth but made a small profit on cotton yarn. During this period, Colonel Wesson left the looms idle and concentrated on the production of yarn and thread, along with his other enterprises such as the milling of corn and wheat, until conditions improved in the cloth market.By 1855, the difficult years were over and the manufacturing company began to make substantial profits; reporting that year a net profit of $22,000 on a capitalization of $60,000. Over the next three years or by 1858, Historian John Hebron Moore noted that the company's \"\" investment in cotton and woolen machinery alone had reached the sum of $80,000, and an additional $15,500 of the firm's capital was represented by such assets as a gristmill, a flour mill, and numerous buildings comprising the company-owned village of Bankston.\"\" 16The critical period came two years later with the nation-wide panic of 1857. The Bankston manufacturing company not only survived but prospered during the panic; and then for several years in succession, it paid annual dividends of 37 percent while building up a large reserve fund. In addition to the investors, some eighty-five workers enjoyed the prosperity. While wages were low, the company provided housing and made sure the workers were supplied with products of its several enterprises, shoes, cloth, meat, and flour. Alcoholic beverages, however, were forbidden. Like William Gregg, founder of the famous antebellum mill at Graniteville, South Carolina, Colonel Wesson vehemently opposed the drinking of alcoholic beverages and successfully promoted a law prohibiting the sale of intoxicating liquor within the corporate limits.17On June 4, 1850, Colonel Wesson wrote to De Bow's Review describing his manufacturing enterprises, and in the process, indicated his opposition to the sale of alcoholic beverages.Our mill is located ten miles south of Greensboro, in a healthy neighborhood; fine water, good society, churches, schools, &e. We have but one grog-shop within seven miles of us, and that will probably not last long. Our building is made of wood, 108 feet long, 48 wide, three stories high.We are now running about 800 spindles, 10 cards, 12 looms, and all the accompanying necessary machinery for spinning and weaving. Owing to the high price of cotton we have stopped our looms.We have 500 spindles and five cards more, not finished; we shall probably get them in operation for the next crop. We carry on a machine shop in which we make every variety of machinery for carding and spinning. Our looms are built by Messrs. Rogers, Kechum & Grovanon, of Paterson, N. J. They are heavy and substantial, and are built for making heavy Linsey and Osnaburgs, such as are most used in the South. I think that companies in this state intending to embark in the manufacturing business, would do well to call to see our machinery before buying elsewhere.We have just completed the finest flour mill in this state, or equal to any in the South. We will show flour with the St. Louis or any other mill North or South. We use a large fine Semple Engine, made by Messrs. Thurston, Green & Co., Providence. It is admired by all vistors for its great capacity and simplicity. It is run by a Negro engineer, who also serves as fireman, who had no acquaintance with engines until he took hold of this. We have a double cylinder wool card that cards the wool twice as well as most of the country cards that have only one, and will turn off two hundred pounds of rolls a day, for which we charge a 8 c. a pound.18The Bankston cotton mill became famous as it continued to grow and prosper. By 1860, it had expanded to operate 1,000 cotton spindles, 500 wool spindles, and 20 power looms; indeed, it operated the latest in textile machinery and was regarded as the forerunner in modern cotton manufacturing in the state.19 Except for the few slaves employed to operate the steam engine, the workers were white; Colonel Wesson, however, recognized that slaves were capable, but he \"\" believed that hired whites were less expensive than either bought or hired slaves.20Wesson also believed, along with William Gregg and other prominent Southern cotton manufacturers, that the South, in addition to agriculture, desperately needed to devote itself to manufacturing. On August 11, 1858, he wrote John F. H. Claiborne asserting that the \"\" South stands in the same relation to New England now, that we as a nation did to Old England fifty years ago . . . if it was good policy for us then, as a nation, to adopt and support a general system of manufacturing the same policy is equally good now when applied to the South.< 21The Bankston manufacturing company was a step in that direction. Moreover, the thriving community of Bankston was in every regard a model company town and Mississippi's first cotton mill village.Mississippi Penitentiary Cotton MillThe Mississippi Penitentiary Textile Mill was the next large successful mill to be built in the state. As early as 1840, the penitentiary produced clothing for convicts with the use of manually-operated spinning machines and hand looms. By 1847, the prison population had increased to the point that the primitive machinery could no longer produce sufficient clothing to meet its needs, and the state legislature responded by authorizing the superintendent to purchase power-driven equipment.Spinning machinery and power looms were purchased and brought in from Patterson, New Jersey, and in October 1849, the mechanically-operated penitentiary textile mill went \"\" into full production, turning out cotton and woolen cloth and yarns at the rate of 1,700 yards of cotton osnaburgs, 300 yards of woolen linseys, and 400 pounds of yarn per week.\"\" 22 Osnaburgs had excellent wearing qualities and toughness; it could be made into overalls, other durable work clothes, and was occasion- ally substituted for canvas or duck requiring rough usage. The material was obviously ideally suited for prison use and the reason for its extensive production.It was an impressive start, and the legislature, at its next session in 1850, authorized the purchase of additional machinery to increase the production of cloth from 1,700 yards per week to 1,000 per day. Production soon exceeded the penitentiary needs, and the state began competing with private enterprise by selling the surplus to wholesale dealers in cities as distant from Jackson as Mobile, New Orleans, and St. Louis. The venture became very profitable, and by 1853 the penitentiary textile mill had become one of the state's most valuable assets, returning a small profit to the state after paying the entire cost of the prison system.23In 1857, the mill was destroyed by fire, but without any delay, the legislature decided to rebuild and on a much larger scale. In late 1858, a vastly enlarged mill was completed; it reopened with 150 convicts to operate \"\" 2,304 spindles for spinning cotton, twenty-four cotton carding machines, seventy-six looms for weaving osnaburgs, four mills for producing cotton twills, and a full complement of machinery for making woolen linseys and cotton batting.\"\" 24 It proved to be a great success story for the state, although its critics were quick to assert that its success was attributable to the obvious advantages the venture had over private enterprise, including free labor and state financial support.Woodville Cotton MillThe Wilkinson Manufacturing Company was the third large cotton textile mill to be built in the state. It was organized in 1850 by Judge Edward McGehee, a noted planter and railroad entrepreneur, who decided to expand his business interests. After visiting Lowell, Massachusetts to familiarize himself with the operation of a cotton mill, he employed Colonel James Woodworth, a skilled textile mechanic, to construct the mill in the small village of Woodville about twenty-five miles south of Natchez.25McGehee's mill was completed and began operations in March 1851, powered by a wood-burning steam engine of eighty-horse-power, and initially employed a force of 125 white Mississippians and New Englanders to operate 3,500 spindles and ninety looms. As at Bankston, apartment houses and a large boarding house were constructed to provide living quarters for the mill workers.26 Hence, Mississippi's second cotton mill village.In 1852, Judge McGehee dismissed Superintendent Woodworth, assumed management of the mill himself, and replaced the 125 white workers with slaves. Just three years later, in 1855, he bought out the other co-owners and proceeded to operate it as a family enterprise for the next several years, producing shirting, lowells, linsey, and kerseys. Unlike Colonel Wesson's openness regarding his mill, Judge McGehee was very secretive about the Woodville mill and, as a result, not much is known about its operations except that the mill was apparently very successful. In 1860 the value of its finished products was reported to be $102,000 in comparison with $72,000 for the Bankston mill.27Jackson's Pearl River Cotton MillThe Thomas Green Cotton Mill was the last and largest mill to be built in Mississippi before the Civil War. In June 1858, the banking firm of Joshua and Thomas Green con- structed the mill on Pearl River in Jackson, and, with a capitalization of $100,000, began operations with Samuel Poole as superintendent and some two hundred white employees. Although short-lived because of the Civil War, it was a financial success from the start. By 1860, it employed more than two hundred workers to produce 450,000 yards of cloth annually which was valued at $151,000, the highest figure reported by any Mississippi cotton mill.28Civil War Cotton Mill DestructionAt the beginning of the Civil War, Mississippi lagged far behind in becoming industralized but it had made some progress. It had four large cotton mills, the Bankston mill, the Edward McGehee mill, the Penitentiary mill, the Thomas Green mill, along with two small insignificant mills--one in Columbus and the other in Tishomingo County. The value of the cloth produced annually by the four large mills was not insignificant; it ranged from $72,000 for the Bankston mill to $151,000 for the Green mill before production was interrupted by the war.29 Professor John Bettersworth concluded that Mississippi, though far from having become industrialized, was showing gains. The Bankston mill was able to declare a 29 per cent dividend in that year, and the entire cotton industry of the state could boast that the value of its product in 1860 was $261,000 as compared with only $22,135 in 1850.30The modest gains showed that antebellum Mississippi simply was not ready for industrialization. The people preferred to continued to concentrate nearly all of their resources in the cotton plantation system which, unfor- tunately, left the state ill-prepared for the impending Civil War and the Radical Reconstruction years that followed. Its small textile industry, however, proved that it could \"\" survive and prosper in Mississippi as well as in Alabama, Georgia, and South Carolina, despite economic depressions, competition from northern manufacturers, and opposition from agrarian critics of southern industrialization.\"\" 31The Civil War, unfortunately, was to destroy the state's four textile mills along with most of its other small industry. In 1863, General Grant and his troops destroyed the Woodville, Jackson, and Penitentiary mills; but because of its isolated location, the Bankston mill survived a while longer. Federal troops later learned of the Bankston mill, and on December 30, 1864, a foraging party, under the command of General Benjamin H. Grierson, raided the defenseless village and burned the cotton and wool mill, the shoe factory, and the flour mill while the inhabitants slept and without a shot being fired.Much of Bankston was a legitimate military target, for its mills were producing 1,000 yards of cloth and 150 pairs of shoes daily for military purposes. But unfortunately, the foraging party did not restrict its activities to legitimate targets; it not only destroyed the 5,000 yards of cloth, 10,000 pounds of wool, 125 bales of cotton on hand but, in addition, destroyed 10,000 pounds of flour and took the farm animals, horses, cows, pigs, and chickens, leaving the town's people hard pressed to escape starvation.32 Fortunately, Colonel Wesson, before the raiders arrived, anticipated the apparent danger of a raid and distributed much of the cloth among surrounding inhabitants. At the time, the need for clothing was so great that one woman, J. P. Coleman notes in his Choctaw County Chronicle, rode horseback forty miles, round trip, a few days before the raid to get a single bolt of cloth.33With the destruction of the four cotton mills, Mississippi's emerging textile industry was devastated, and except for a small mill in Columbus, cotton manufacturing in the state returned to cabin or household spinning and weaving. Thus the four mills, including Mississippi's first successful steam powered cotton mill and its first mill village, took their places in history, and, as will be seen, cotton mill building in the state was painfully slow for the next three decades.Colonel Wesson, however, survived to pick up the pieces and build the first phase of Mississippi's most famous post Civil War manufacturing plant of any type. Of the prewar cotton textile manufacturers in Mississippi, he was the only one to continue in the textile business in the postwar era.34Our review will take us next to Colonel Wessons new mill, the states first post Civil War mill, which eventually gained national and international fame for its efficient operations and production of high quality fabrics.IV. Post Civil War Cotton Mills: 1865-1898Wesson Cotton MillSoon after his Bankston mill was destroyed by fire, Colonel Wesson set out to establish another. Before the war was over, he and two associates, W. H. Hallam and James Hamilton, selected a wilderness site about forty miles south of Jackson, and in March 1865 the site was incorporated as the town of Wesson. Three years later, the construction of a cotton mill, the Mississippi Manufacturing Company, and seventy-five houses for workers was completed.1 It was Mississippi's first large mill village; and replacing a wilderness, it was built out of necessity to provide housing for the influx of workers from nearby farms and towns, rather than for the paternalistic reasons often associated with company-owned mill villages.Colonel Wesson donated land for three church sites, Presbyterian, Methodist, and Baptist, and the town of Wesson began to develop around the mill. It was patterned after the South's first mill town established by William Gregg at Graniteville, South Carolina. The village houses were very similar and most were built to accommodate two families, and each family was provided with sufficient land for a vegetable garden, a cow, a pig, and a few chickens. But as at Bankston, no alcoholic beverages were permitted; Colonel Wesson was successful in having the charter prohibit the sale of alcoholic beverages within the corporate limits.2 The new town prospered and grew rapidly from a wilderness to the largest town on the Illinois Central Railroad between Jackson and New Orleans--a distance of approximately two hundred miles.The Wesson mill was to become Mississippi's most famous postwar manufacturing plant of any type. Unfortunately, however, abusive practices during the Radical Reconstruction era created major financial problems for Colonel Wesson, and he was forced to step aside before the mill reached its summit. Early in 1871, Mississippi Manufacturing Company went into bankruptcy and receivership, and on February 23, 1871, the company was sold by the receivers to Captain William Oliver and John T. Hardy, New Orleans businessmen. After paying all of his debts, Colonel Wesson, the father of the Mississippi cotton textile industry, quietly retired to nearby Bogue Chitto. Earlier that year, his wife died, and some believed that her death may have influenced his decision to sell out and retire.3Captain William Oliver, after being named general manager, moved to Wesson with his family to manage the operations. Just two years later, disaster struck again. The mill was destroyed by fire, and Oliver, as Colonel Wesson had done after the Bankston fire, was determined to rebuild. He persuaded Edmund Richardson, one of the largest cotton growers in the world with 25,000 acres in cultivation and known as the \"\"Cotton King,\"\" to purchase Hardy's share and controlling interests in the operations.4 Together with Richardson, as president, and Oliver, as general manager, they made immediate plans to not only rebuild the company but to do it on a much larger scale. The first of four mills was completed in late 1873 and Mill No. 2 in 1876. Two more mills were later added--Mill No. 3 in 1890, and Mill No. 4 in 1894.5The mills, renamed Mississippi Mills, consisted of four large brick buildings when completed, one of which was five stories high with a seven-story tower, and covered several city blocks. From the beginning they were pow- ered by steam engines and very early illuminated by electricity. As unlikely as it seems, the electric lights were installed by 1882, within three years after Thomas Edison perfected his electric lighting plant and bulb, and before either New York or Chicago had adopted the new lighting system.6 This was not, however, unusual as several small towns and plants throughout the country were able to install the new electric lights before politicians in major cities like New York and Chicago could adopt, rip up their streets, and install the new lighting system.In any event, a giant, five-story, electrically illuminated plant in the small town must have been an unexpected and unique sight. The Wesson Enterprise reported that people came from miles around to see the \"\"little lights in bottles\"\" and that passengers on the Illinois Central Railroad were amazed at the sight as they passed through Wesson--a small hamlet in the midst of the state's famous piney woods region.7The Wesson mill grew into a mammoth textile plant at a time when most Mississippians were still openly hostile to in dustry. In the late 1880s, Mississippi Mills employed 1,200 workers to operate 25,000 cotton spindles, 26 sets of woolen machinery, and 800 looms in the production of 4,000,000 yards of cotton goods, 2,000,000 yards of woolen goods and 320,000 pounds of yarn and twine annually. The mills produced a variety of high quality and award-winning fabrics--including cassimirs, plaids, jeans, stripes, tweeds, doeskins, and several others--with a reputation \"\"for excellence not surpassed by the product of any mills in the world... [and sold in] almost every state and territory in the Union.\"\" In 1876, its products won first prizes at the Philadelphia Centennial, and in the eighties, one of its cotton fabrics used for dress goods was of such handsome finish that it was called \"\"Mississippi silk.\"\" 8By 1890, the Wesson mill was the largest manufacturing enterprise of any type in Mississippi and reputed to be the largest in the South. Senator L. Q. C. Lamar of Mississippi proudly noted that the mill had become \"\"the subject of a great deal of pride and interest to the citizens of the state.\"\"9 It also attracted national and international attention, luring President William McKinley and industry leaders from as far as England to Wesson just to see the operations.10William Oliver, as general manager, was given credit for the phenomenal growth and success which brought the nation-wide fame. Under his leadership from 1873 to 1891, most of the profits were reinvested to finance growth, but much of his managerial success can be attributed to his special interest in the mill workers and lcal community affairs. Reviewing his accomplishments, the Wesson Enterprize noted that\"\" he took interest in the affairs of the community, the public school, the municipal government, or whatever was of interest to the people. He was especially interested in the welfare of the operatives in the mill; he considered them people.\"\" 11This attitude earned him the support of both the community and the workers. For the workers, they recognized that his fair treatment was a valuable benefit and a good reason for them to be concerned about the success and general welfare of the company providing them employment. Hence the fair treatment also benefited the company.Like Colonel Wesson, Captain Oliver was also a devout believer in the proposition that whiskey and manufac- turing did not mix. He insisted that land conveyances by Mississippi Mills, which owned most of the land in and near Wesson, include a clause providing that if alcoholic liquor were ever sold on the premises illegally, the title to the property would revert to the grantors or Mississippi Mills. No evidence surfaced indicating that title to proper- ty actually reverted under the clause or that chargers of violation of the clause had ever been made.After his death in 1891, a series of events--including absentee man- agement, the panic of 1893, and increased transportation costs--began to bring Mississippi's largest manufacturing venture and greatest industrial success story to a close. John Richardson, who had succeeded his father as president, unwittingly started the decline when he moved to New Orleans in the midst of the difficult times and brought in a general manager from the North to replace Oliver. Labor unrest was the immediate result, followed in 1906, by forced receivership. Then, in January 1910, the price of cotton plummeted to a low of $5.85 a bale and delivered the coup de grace as mills throughout the country, including the Wesson and four other Mississippi mills, were forced to liquidate their assets.13Three years before liquidation, the Directory of Southern Cotton Mills, Edition 1907, reported Mississippi Millsâ assets at $344,000 and listed some of its key officers and employees: R. L. Saunders, president; Frederick Abbott, superintendent; J. S. Rae, secretary and treasurer; Frank Reed, overseer cotton department; W. D. Ross, overseer woolen department; George W. Watson, dyer; J. R. Can- non, engineer; John Thompson, electrician; S. J. Sasser, cotton weaving supervisor; P. B. Raiford, wool weaving and finishing supervisor; Z. C. Rushing, cotton carding supervisor; James Barnes, spinning supervisor; and W. H. Stevens, spooling, warping, and slashing supervisor.Within a year of liquidation, Wesson the largest town on the Illinois Central Railroad between Jackson and New Orleans, decreased in population from 5,000 to 1,000.15 The Wesson mill never reopened. Part of one of the brick mill buildings and several of the village houses still stand as a reminder. One of the houses is protected as a historical site.Stonewall Cotton MillWesson was a great success story for its time, but it would eventually be surpassed. In 1867, two years after the Wesson mill opened, the greatest success story for a mill in the history of Mississippi cotton manufacturing was launched. Daniel Dupree, John Harland, and M. M. Brooks, supported by ten investors in Mobile, organized and began construction of a cotton mill on land formerly a part of a plantation near Enterprise and about twenty miles south of Meridian.The new mill, named Stonewall Manufacturing Company in honor of Stonewall Jackson, opened in late 1868 with A. P. Bush as president and W. B. Hamilton as secretary-treasurer. In the beginning, the mill was powered by a steam engine to operate 2204 spindles but used country hand looms to weave cloth. At the time, the use of hand looms was not unusual as many mills concentrated pri- marily on spinning thread; in fact, many of the early cot- ton mills were \"\"spinning factories\"\" and stopped short of weaving cloth. But shortly after opening, the Stonewall mill installed fifty-two power looms and began weaving sheeting.16The first few years were difficult as financial losses mounted. By 1875 the directors had lost all hope of making a profit and assigned T. L. Wainwright to run the cotton out of the machinery and prepare the plant for sale. Wainwright, an enterprising young man, turned out to be the right man at the right time. Within a few months after taking the assignment, Wainwright turned the mill around and stopped the losses. So, the directors reevaluated their decision and elected to continue operations a while longer rather than putting the mill up for sale. They, then, promoted Wainwright to plant manager and gave him a new charge--make the mill profitable.17It was a fortunate decision and turning-point for the struggling mill. Under Wainwright's leadership, the mill continued to prosper; by 1882, the capacity of the mill had doubled. A few years later in 1895, the directors elected to increase the capital stock to $400,000 and add a second mill at a cost of $200,000. The expanded mill operated 10,000 spindles and 300 looms, and soon began producing a variety of fabrics, including ratine goods, sheetings, drills, osnaburgs, shirtings, mattress ticking, and Turkish towels.18Continuing success earned Wainwright the presidency in 1903. Four years later in 1907, the Directory of Southern Cotton Mills reported that the mill employed 500 workers in the operation of 21,000 spindles, 500 narrow looms, and 8 boilers. It listed the key officers and employees as T.L.Wainwright, President and Treasurer; G. I. Case, Secretary; H. C. Dresser, Superintendent; W. A. Gilliland, Engineer; Overseers: carding, S. L. Adler; spinning, A. L. Askew; weaving, J. S. Crane.19Wainwright retained the presidency until 1921 when the mill was sold for $1,500,000 to Crown Overall Company of Cincinnati. Oscar Berman, president of Crown Overall, assumed the presidency of Stonewall Cotton Mills and his brother Israel was named general manager. Crown, a producer of overalls, purchased the mill for the production of a line of denim it used in the manufacture of overalls. The new line was quickly added and soon replaced most of the other fabrics.20In the late 1930s, the mill's management, anticipating World War II, converted to the production of khaki and tenting. The conversion was timely. As it turned out, the military required great amounts of khaki and tenting, and with the military as its biggest customer, the mill enjoyed booming prosperity throughout the war years. The prosperity attracted the attention of the textile giants, and in the end, made the mill a candidate for acquisition.The late thirties brought the addition of new and modern buildings and machinery, giving the mill the latest in state of the art textile machinery. Most important to the workers was the attention given to their living conditions. With the installation of city water and a modern sewage disposal system in the village, sanitary conditions improved and the \"\"out houses\"\" disappeared. Village improvements were accompanied by pay increases and paid vacations; the employee benefits, including improvements in the village and housing, were at the time unique in the Mississippi textile industry. This perhaps explains, to some extent at least, the great difficulty labor unions experienced in their unsuccessful attempts to organize the Stonewall textile workers.22The Stonewall mill continued throughout the thirties and war years of the forties to enjoy success after success. After the war, Erwin Mills, later a division of Burlington Industries, purchased the mill and in 1948 initiated another five-year program to expand and upgrade the plants, the machinery, and the mill village. In 1962 Burlington Industries purchased Erwin Mills, including the Stonewall mill, and immediately implemented still another intensive upgrading and modernization program. A few years later in 1976, it initiated another large expansion program which involved spending $35 million to construct a new weaving and finishing plant. Burlington not only upgraded and modernized the mill but signaled the community and the mill workers that the mill was there to stay. The signal was important because the Stonewall mill, the last surviving cotton manufacturing mill in the state, was becoming a part of the largest textile-mill corporation in the world.The Stonewall and Wesson mills were pioneers in the development of cotton manufacturing in Mississippi. The Wesson mill led the way and enjoyed phenomenal suc- cess and fame for a substantial number of years and then faded into oblivion. The Stonewall mill, however, enjoyed greater success in the long run. At the time of this writing, one hundred and thirty years after its founding, it is still operating and planning for the future. Very few, if any, cotton mills in the United States, and no other in Mississippi, can boast that record.Meridian Cotton MillsLetâs turn our attention back to the late 1860s and review two other cotton mills of significance that were established in Mississippi during that period. In 1863, W. W. Shearer established a small yarn mill, the Pioneer Cotton Manufacturing Mill, two miles east of Meridian--a hamlet of five hundred near the eastern boundary of the state. A few months after it opened, the army of General W. T. Sherman raided the mill and community, destroying the mill and leaving only three houses standing in the small community. Three years later in 1867, another mill was built on the site and began operations, under the name East Mississippi Cotton Mill, with J. W. Monette as general manager and George S. Covert as superintendent.In 1871, J. S. Solomon, a local compress operator, purchased the East Mississippi Cotton Mill and expanded it to employ some forty workers to operate 768 spindles and twenty looms in the production of 1000 yards of sheeting daily. He later upgraded the machinery and increased the number of workers to one hundred and fifty to produce primarily yarn, rope, and osnaburgs. By the end of the decade, it was one of the largest industries in a city (Meridian) that had become known for its industrial development.27Corinth Cotton MillThe last Mississippi mill built in the eighteen sixties was the Whitfield Cotton Mill at Corinth in 1869. Very quickly, the mill became known for its award-winning fabrics, and at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial, it competed with the Wesson mill for first place prizes. However, the success was short-lived; two years later it fell victim to the 1873-1878 Depression and closed its doors.28Natchez, Water Valley, & Bay Saint Louis Cotton MillsIn the 1870s, Mississippi was confronted with another economic depression (1873-78) and the continuing Radical Reconstruction throughout most of the decade. It was hardly ideal times for cotton mill building. But in spite of the Depression and harsh Reconstruction impositions, Mississippi built three more mills in the 1870s: the impressive Natchez Cotton Mill in 1878, eventually employing 300 workers to operate 12,000 spindles and 330 looms; the Yocona Mill at Water Valley in 1879, employing 100 workers to operate 5000 spindles; and a small yarn mill at Bay Saint Louis in 1874.Shuqualak, Rosalie, Columbus, Port Gibson Cotton MillsIn the 1880s, the state established four more: the Noxubee Mill at Shuqualak in 1880, employing 50 workers to operate 1400 spindles and 40 looms; the Rosalie Cotton Mill at Natchez in 1884, employing 275 workers to operate 10,000 spindles and 300 looms; the Tombigbee Mill at Columbus in 1887 with 200 workers to operate 8064 spindles and 252 looms; and the Port Gibson Mill in 1888 with 150 workers to operate 5000 spindles and 200 looms.30After three mill failures in the 1880s, Mississippi operated nine cotton mills at the end of the decade. The state had made very little progress, far less than the mill promoters had anticipated; indeed, the various mill campaigns of the seventies and eighties promoted by the state's most influential government leaders and planters, were big disappointments. They attracted very few mills and fell far short of bringing the much herald Industrial Revolution of the South to the state, and the ailing cotton-growing economy continued to prevail.Before leaving the Nineteenth Century, we will review in the next chapter the mill campaigns in some detail for they reflect the clash between the proponents of indus- trialization and those clinging to an ailing cotton-growing economy.V. Cotton Mill Building Campaigns: 1870s-1890sThe Gilded Age, as Mark Twain called the thirty-five year period following the Civil War, brought rapid change to American life as more and more people moved to the developing industrial centers. But throughout the period, most Mississippians, in spite of the abject poverty, had little appreciation for industrialization and were openly hostile to it. Primarily sharecroppers and tenant farmers, they did not appreciate the economic factors contributing to the widespread poverty; and influenced by provincialism, many associated manufacturers with the North and wanted nothing to do with Yankees or their industries.Like Thomas Jefferson, who believed farmers to be God's chosen people, many feared that industrialization would bring about urbanization, accompanied by crime and corruption, and interfere with their agrarian way-of-life. The poor whites were accustomed to the difficulties in eking out an existence on small farms, and not appreciating the benefits of industrialization, were willing to endure the hardships for the freedom and independence associated with farming, hunting, and fishing.The Civil War had devastated the state's economy, leaving the cotton plantation system in shambles, with an abundance of both cotton and surplus white labor, and a host of growing social and economic problems. Radical Reconstruction had made matters worse; rather than bringing recovery, it had augmented the chaos. It was apparent that the cotton plantation system was gone forever and that the state desperately needed an alternate economic base. Fortunately, some of Mississippi's most influential leaders realized that the state, struggling for economic independence and freedom from its colonial agrarian economy, could not break the chains of bondage unless it supplemented cotton-growing with industry.Some of these leaders became spirited mill promoters and were willing to go to great lengths to promote and conduct mill campaigns in an effort to bring the cotton manufacturing industry to the state. There were met with encouraging signs; in the midst of the widespread adversity cotton manufacturing was beginning to move southward, particularly to the Piedmont regions of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia.1 Optimism and confidence grew throughout the South, especially in Mississippi, as influential Southerners began to demand that cotton mills be brought to the cotton fields, with the frequent suggestion that the mills be built in the heart of the cotton fields.2 Indeed, Mississippi, saturated with cotton fields with excellent nearby water and rail transportation, seemed to be ideally situated to share in the movement.Beginning in the 1870s, E. G. Wall, editor of the Southern Field and Factory, and W. H. Worthington, editor of Patrons of Husbandry, frequently presented articles advocating the construction of cotton mills in the state. On one occasion, Wall argued that \"\"we must encourage home manufacturers and home markets, ...and thereby keep as far as possible the profits of labor in our State.\"\"3 Unfortunately, Mississippi, having suffering through most of the devastating Radical Reconstruction epoch, was faced with still another obstacle--the 1873-1878 Depression which continued to frustrate the movement for industrial development.Thus the Mississippi cotton mill campaign in the 1870s, as illustrated in the previous chapter, met with very limited success; by the end of the decade the state had only eight mills, along with a few very small and insignificant mills, while the three Piedmont states had one hundred and three.4 The meager showing was disappointing because simple logic seemed to suggest that the state, with its capacity for producing cotton and its excellent rail and water transportation systems, should have gained a far greater share of the mills.The 1880s brought new hope as an upturn in the business cycle reestablished the cotton mill campaign. At the beginning of the decade, Mississippi was still relying on an ailing cotton-growing economy, and the need to supplement cotton-growing with industry was critical. No other industry was in sight, and thus the cotton textile industry still appeared to be the obvious if not the only answer. Cotton mills meant markets and profits for the planters, work and wages for the poor whites, and in time would bring related industries. Hence the clamor for cotton mills gained momentum.Early in 1879, influential planters gathered at Vicksburg and founded the Misissippi Valley Cotton Planters' Association, later renamed the National Cotton Planters' Association, to promote multi-crop planting and cotton manufacturing in Mississippi. Frank Moorehead, the newly elected president, set the tone by urging planters to work toward the establishment of cotton mills and predicted that the profitable business of exporting cotton fabrics would reach into the billions.5 With great enthusiasm. the organization, through its Planters' Journal, predicted that mill towns would abound and \"\"double the profits now possible to the farmer in the majority of localities in the Cotton Belt.\"\"6In 1882, Robert Lowry, Mississippi's newly elected governor, prodded by Moorehead, Wall, Worthington, and other prominent Mississippians, recognized the potential and implemented Mississippi's first definite industrial development program to attract cotton mills to the state. Legislation was enacted to promote the establishment of factories in the state by exempting them from taxation for the first ten years of operation. Pressing for more concessions, Moorehead complained that \"\"ten years are too little, let it be twenty years and it will be all the better.\"\" 7Later, Moorehead, together with other key members of the Planters' Association, put \"\"pressure on the national government to open Latin American markets for the output of their cotton mills, ... [and] succeeded in 1884 in getting federal funds appropriated for an exposition to be held in New Orleans,\"\" the primary purpose of which was to acquire new markets for manufactured cotton goods.8Hence Mississippiâs 1882 Industrial Development Program set in motion for the first time serious preparations for a movement toward industrialization. Expectations sky-rocketed as The Rural Mississippian suggested that, as a result of the new act, \"\"the profits of planting, which used to be invested in slaves, will be invested in spindles.\"\" 9Government officials, anticipating an industrial revolution in the state, established a Commission of Immigration and Agriculture, and it compiled a Handbook of Facts for Immigration which was widely distributed \"\"through-out the country and even in Europe with the hopes of attracting laborers to the state.\"\"10 There was a perceived shortage of industry workers to meet the needs of the anticipated increase in cotton mills, and this problem was compounded by a massive exodus of Negroes who had left the state in the late 1870s to homestead in Kansas. As we will see, the expected growth in industry and the corresponding need to import labor never materialized. Hence the immigration program was left without a meaningful purpose; and except for a few Italians, it failed to attract immigrants.11The Commission's efforts, in trying to attract cotton mills to the state, were less than forthright, if not a little misleading. Its handbook claimed that Mississippi offered abundant water power, cheap fuel, and cheap labor. Cotton mills at Bay Saint Louis, Columbus, Corinth, Meridian, Natchez, Stonewall, and Wesson were cited as examples of great success stories.12 One contemporary booklet, citing Meridian as the Metropolis of the Southwest, argued:\"\"It is a well known fact that the most judicious managed mills in the New England States are frequently compelled to close their doors...owing to the conditions surrounding the business in that portion of the country. There is not a single instance where a well handled, properly capitalized business in the South has failed to make money. The manufacturer is near the raw material...has less loss of weight in transportation...and [has] cheap motive power.\"\"13While power sources may have been available, an abundant supply of water power and cheap fuel simply were not available. Mississippi had no water fall lines, no coal supply, and electrical power lines had not yet been strung.14 But it did have an abundance of cotton, surplus unskilled labor, and excellent rail and water transportation systems.The Industrial Development Program of 1882 got off to a bad start. Within a year after its implementation, the program was faced with a major hurdle--another economic slump beginning in 1883. But in spite of the slump, the southward movement of the textile industry gained momentum in the 1880s with a proliferation of cotton mills in the Piedmont states to initiate the Industrial Revolution of the South. But Mississippi continued to lag behind; the concerted efforts of its most influential leaders to attract cotton mills to the state had very little impact and met with very little success. During the decade the state built four new mills and closed three, for a net gain of only one, bringing the total to nine as compared with thirty-four in South Carolina and nine hundred and five in the United States. To repeat, the nine Mississippi mills at the end of the decade were at Port Gibson, Columbus, Meridian, Natchez, Bay Saint Louis, Water Valley, Shuqualak, Stoneall, and Wesson.Ironically, Mississippi's textile industry experienced far greater growth during the Radical Reconstruction period than it did in the 1880s--the decade during which mills were moving to the Piedmont states at a rapid pace and initiating the Industrial Revolution of the South. Mississippi constructed eight mills, utilizing 18,568 spindles, during the Reconstruction years as compared with a gain of only one new mill during the 1880s.17 Obviously, the stateâs mill campaign in the 1880s was not only a disappointment but rather a colossal failure, especially when viewed in light of the concerted efforts of Governor Robert Lowry, Frank Moorehead, and several other prominent Mississippians.With the phenomenal success in the Piedmont states, one must wonder what brought about the failure in Mississippi with its abundant supply of cotton, surplus unskilled labor, and the availability of excellent rail and water transportation. Let us pause here to briefly examine some of the often cited reasons.The poor whites in Mississippi, who stood to benefit most from industralization, appeared to be indifferent about the failure. As noted earlier, most of them knew very little about the benefits of industry and were content with sharecrop or tenant farming, even though it often required them to rely on hunting, fishing, and gardening to supplement their food supply. Like poor whites throughout the South, their life style left an appearance of complacency and lack of industry; this image was to subject them to harsh criticism for years to come. For example, New Englanders, considering themselves the epitome of excellence, were quick to lump most of the Southern white population together in the same category and brand them as lazy and backward. The indictment was widely accepted as true, and in time, as noted by Broadus Mitchell in 'The Industrial Revolution in the South,' New Englanders were called \"\"thrifty, hardy, active, industrious, while Southerners, were often referred to as Poor Whites, Red Necks, Lint Heads, Crackers, and Dirt Eaters, [came] down in history as lazy and improvident,... [and worse yet] degenerate.\"\"New England mill workers in the 1880s, as cotton mills began to move southward, laughed at the thought of cotton mills moving to the South to be operated by \"\"ignorant farmers and squirrel hunters.\"\" The laughter was premature; it would later backfire soundly. The Great Depression between 1893 and 1897 intensified the competition between New England and the South for supremacy in cotton manufacturing, and after a long and bitter struggle between the two antagonistic regions, the industry moved to the South. The squirrel hunters, together with the sharecroppers and tenant farmers, would move from the farms to the mills. Some historians, according to David Carlton in 'Mill and Town in South Carolina,' \"\"suggested that the rise of mills in such a backward region could have come only through the intervention of Divine Providence.\"\" The statement was another example of the unfair and harsh criticism of the poor whites; obviously, no reputable historian seriously believed it. Numerous antebellum and post civil war mills had demonstrated beyond doubt that cotton mills could be operated successfully in the South.While skeptical of industrialization in the beginning, the poor whites of the South, including Mississippi, would finally welcomed cotton mills. They had little to loose because, as James Scherer notes in his Cotton as a World Power, they could always \"\"return to the land if beaten, but then later nearly all of them would drift back to the mill towns again, for the sake of better housing, better food, better clothing, and, above all, better social facilities than could be found in the deadly isolation of the backwoods.\"\"The Mississippi mill campaigns of the 1870s and 1880s had failed, but in spite of the failure, the southward movement of cotton manufacturing marked the beginning of a new era in Mississippi. It forced Mississippi, along with the other cotton states, as Eugene C. Brooks notes in The Story of Cotton and The Development of the Cotton States, to examine its impoverished educational system and recognize the need for an improved system to produce skilled labor equal to that of the North and the rest of the world.21Most Mississippians initially opposed the public school system, first established in 1869 to provide every child with four months of free schooling each year, ostensibly because the hard times after the Civil War left little money for school expenses and taxes. But as conditions improved, the opposition began to decrease so that by 1890 Mississippi school laws had been revised to improve standards, provide uniform examinations for teachers, and increase the number of public schools. While it still lagged behind other southern states, Mississippi finally, after years of reliance on private academies available to the wealthy only, had at last accepted the public school.22 Although a small and cautious step, it was an essential first step if the state ever expected to break away from its dependence on a cotton-growing economy and share in the southward movement of cotton mills and other industries requiring skilled labor.The change in attitude toward education, however, had no immediate impact in attracting industry to the state. Beginning early 1893, another severe financial panic swept the country, causing thousands of business failures and throwing several million persons out of work. Farmers suffered from heavy debts and demanded reforms; a group of unemployed men, known as 'Coxey's Army,' marched from Ohio to Washington on May 1, 1894, demanding a huge road-improvement program to create employment; and general labor unrest mounted as cotton mill workers continued to suffer from harsh and often unsafe working conditions, including low wages and long hours. It was hardly the time for industry growth of any type at any place, and thus the Mississippi textile industry remained at a standstill until the turn of the century.While the Mississippi mill campaigns throughout the Gilded Age, especially the seventies and eighties, fell short of their objectives, the state did take an essential first step in preparing for industralization by improving its public school system. As the Nineteenth Century approached its end, the increased emphasis on education coupled with the enactment of more favorable tax exempt laws, placed the state in a better position to attract industry. But as the end of the 1890s approaced a small lumber industry, then developing in the piney woods region of southern Mississippi, was the only immediate challenge to the cotton-growing economy. This was too little, and thus Mississippi again renewed its interest in cotton mill building.Mississippiâs new campaign that began in 1898 was to be far more successful than the campaign failures of the seventies and eighties. It should be noted that, here too, the campaign followed an economic depression--the Great Depression of 1893-97. But this time, Mississippians were obviously better prepared emotionally, psychologically, and educationally to compete for new mill construction. They were beginning to shed the 'lazy and improvident' image and become serious about supplementing their ailing cotton-growing economy with the cotton mill industry; finally, a substantial improvement in the contruction of cotton mills would be the result.VI. Twentieth Century Cotton MillsCotton mills moved to the South at a rapid pace in the quarter century between 1880 and 1906. Broadus Mitchell and other historians, in writing about the movement, described it as the \"\"Industrial Revolution of the South.\"\" Again, the center of the revolution was in the three Piedmont states of North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. While behind those states, Mississippi shared in the southward movement with an increase from eight to twenty-two mills during the period, most of which were opened near the turn of the century. With surplus unskilled labor, an abundant supply of cotton, and the availability of both rail and water transportation, the state had good reason to expect a greater share of the southward bound cotton mills. It had certainly hoped for more, for the 1893 Depression had again convinced influencial leaders that the state desperately needed to break away from its ailing agricultural economy and move toward industrialization.There was no doubt about Mississippi's ability to compete with other sections of the country in cotton textile manufacturing. Its four antebellum mills, along with the post Civil War mills at Bay Saint Louis, Columbus, Corinth, Meridian, Natchez, Port Gibson, Shuqualak, Stonewall, Water Valley, and Wesson had demonstrated beyond any doubt that it could. But for three decades after the Civil War, as discussed earlier, the state struggled along with its ailing agricultural economy while an industrial evolution was ignited and gained momentum in other southern states. Mississippi needed to join the mainstream and move toward industrialization.So, finally in the late 1890s, Mississippi became serious about cotton mill building; it enacted more favorable tax exempt laws, improved its education system to produce skilled labor, and launched still another cotton mill campaign. Although again short of expectations, the new campaign was far more successful than the campaigns of the seventies and eighties: fourteen mills were constructed in the ten year period between 1896 and 1906, increasing the number in operation, after failures, to twenty-two (see Table 1).Table 1.... Mississippi Cotton Mills:1906NAME..........................LOCATION..............ESTABLISHEDMississippi Mills........................Wesson....................1867 Stonewall Cotton Mills..............Stonewall.................1868 Natchez Cotton Mill...................Natchez....................1878 Yocona Mills...............................Water Valley............1879 Noxubee Cotton Mills...............Shuqualak...............1880 Rosalie Cotton Mill....................Natchez....................1884 Tombigbee Mill...........................Columbus................1887 Port Gibson Cotton Mills..........Port Gibson.............1888 Meridian Cotton Mills................Meridian...................1896 West Point Cotton Mills.............West Point...............1899 McComb Cotton Mill..................McComb..................1899 Kosciusko Cotton Mills.............Kosciusko..............1899 Laurel Cotton Mills.....................Laurel......................1900 Bellevue Mills..............................Moorhead...............1900 Winona Cotton Mills...................Winona....................1900 Yazoo Cotton Mills.....................Yazoo City..............1900 Tupelo Cotton Mills....................Tupelo.....................1901 John M. Stone Cotton Mill.........Starkville................1901 Mississippi Textile School........Starkville................1901 Magnolia Cotton Mills................Magnolia................1903 Columbus Yarn & Corage.........Columbus..............1904 Batesville Yarn & Cordage........Batesville...............1906State University Textile SchoolAnticipating that the new campaign would promote rapid growth in cotton mill building, Mississippi A. & M. College, now Mississippi State University, began planning as early as 1899 for a textile school. With an ever increasing size and number of cotton mills, the use of more complex machinery, and the competition to improve the quality of the product, technical education was essential to train competent superintendents, managers, and technicians. Textile schools had already opened or were in late planning stages at universities in the three Piedmont states, Clemson College in South Carolina in 1898, North Carolina A. & M. College in 1899, and Georgia School of Technology in 1899.With state legislative support, Mississippi A. & M. opened a textile school in 1901 with over seventy-five students. Professor Arthur Whittam, a graduate of the Harris Technological Institute of Preston, England, and a member of the New England Cotton Manufacturers's Association, was named director of the new department. The new school included an electrically powered cotton mill with 824 spindles and twenty-five looms. Touting the textile school, A&M's 1904-05 College Bulletin boasted:\"\"The home of the Textile School is situated at the eastern end of the campus on a hill overlooking the rest of the college buildings. Two hundred and twenty-four feet long, two stories high, with two towers and a facade, it presents a most imposing appearance.\"\"The school was the fourth textile school to be established in the South, and indicated that Mississippi was planning for the future and looking forward to the coming of more cotton mills. It was timely as Mississippi had three mills to open in 1899, four in 1900, and another three to be opened in 1901--a total of ten mills in three years.Once again, Mississippians appeared poised, this time with determination, to break away from the dependence on the cotton-growing economy and move toward industrialization. Finally, the people were beginning to realize that the protracted de¬ pendence on cotton-growing had been wrong, and that the small lumber industry then developing in the piney woods region of southern Mississippi was not an adequate supplement. The state needed a broader based economy; it needed cotton mills.Again, political and other influential leaders, as they did in the 1870s and 1880s, felt that the textile industry was the answer. The state produced a great volume of cotton which could be processed locally; mills were enjoying success at several towns and could be expanded to others. James Sanders and his son Robert David would appear at the right time to shape and dominate the development and expansion of Mississippi cotton mills.In 1911, James Sanders purchased his first cotton mill. It was located at Kosciusko and was a very successful venture, permitting him to expand rapidly and acquire mills at Yazoo City, Starkville, Natchez, Winona, and Mobile. Robert, after attending Mississippi A & M College and serving as a captain in the U. S. Army during World War I, became general manager of his father's cotton mills in 1920 and played an important role in the development of the Sanders textile company.When his father died in 1937, Robert inherited control of Sanders Industries and launched an expansion program with the motto, \"\"What Mississippi Makes, Makes Mississippi.\"\"29 By that time the Natchez mills had been closed, but the corporation had grown to include the Aponaug Cotton Mills at Kosciusko, West Point, and Yazoo City; the J. W. Sanders Cotton Mills at Magnolia, Winona, Starkville, and Meridian; the Delta Chenille Mills at Summit, Durant, Kosciusko, and Winona; and Sanders Motors and Jackson Opera House at Jackson.30 Rather than the purchase or construction of additional mills, Robert's expansion program was restricted primarily to the purchase and expansion of existing mills. Nevertheless, Sanders Industries held its dominant position and controlled most of the cotton manufacturing in the state during the first half of the twentieth century--particularly from 1911 through the Depression and World War II years.In reviewing Mississippiâs Twentieth Century mills, I will divide them into two groups: (1) the indepentent mills and (2) the Sanders mills. Six mills established at the turn of the century, along with the Berthadale mill established at McComb in 1925 and the Tombigee mill reorganized in 1901, were never absorbed by the Sanders conglomerate, They, along with the Stonewall and the A&M College mills discussed earlier, operated separately and independently. Those that have not already been discussed--the Tupelo, McComb, Berthadale, Laurel, Batesville, Moorhead, Columbus, and Gulfport mills--will be reviewed in the next chapter. Then, the Sanders mills in Chapter VII.VII. The Indepentent Cotton MillsTupelo Cotton MillTupelo led the northern part of the state at the turn of the century in establishing a thriving cotton-based industrial complex. In September 1900, the citizens of Tupelo, led by John M. Allen, John C. Clark, C. P. Long, and E. Clovis Hinds, organized and financed the Tupelo Cotton Mill. Early officials included J. H. Ledyard, as president; J. J. Rogers, vice-president; W. W. Trice, secretary-treasurer; W. C. Van Hoose, engineer; R. M. Larkin, carding supervisor; J. H. Edwards, spinning supervisor; and G. B. Hamby, weaving supervisor. The mill was the town's first large industry; it was powered by five steam engines and initially employed 250 workers to operate 10,000 spindles and 320 looms to produce demins, pin checks, shirtings, and madras.1With local capital, the group went on to develop a thriving industrial complex based on the growing of cotton--a dress factory, a shirt factory, a baby clothes factory, and a cottonseed products factory. Within a three-block area adjacent to Union Station, serving the St. Louis-San Francisco (Frisco) and the Mobile and Ohio (M&O) railroads, cotton was \"\"ginned, compressed, dyed, made into yarn and thread, into cloth, and finally into dresses, shirts, and baby clothes.\"\" Not to waste anything, the cotton seed was then pressed for its oil, and finally the residue ground into a meal for cow feed. Rather quickly, the small rural settlement altered its course to become a thriving industrial community.2Workers at the several plants lived together in a pleasant, middle class village which gave the small town a look of prosperity. The village housing and streets were comparable to middle class communities in most Mississippi small towns. The well maintained houses were neatly painted, alternating white and yellow, and by the early thirties were provided with electricity, city water, and inside plumbing. Paved streets and sidewalks ran throughout the village with its several small businesses, two churches and a well maintained brick building housing an elementary school for the first four grades.The pride and joy of the community was its a semi-professional baseball team and a well maintained ball park with a grandstand. My early childhood was spent in the community, and I have fond memories of it, the school, the community park, and the ball park. I attended the first and second grades at the school, and the baseball games were very special to me with my uncle, Lester (Monk) Strickland, playing third base and my next door neighbor, Hugh Trainer, pitching for the local team.The village and the small town of Tupelo blended together to form a proud, congenial community. On April 5, 1936, the community's strength of character was thoroughly tested when it was suddenly disrupted by one of the most devastating tornadoes to ever strike a town in America. The Tupelo Daily Journal reported that\"\"In 33 seconds 201 persons were killed, 1000 injured; hosts of others wandered helplessly without homes, schools, or places of worship. The great oak trees were broken or uprooted. In less than a minute Tupelo received the most disastrous blow ever delivered to a Mississippi town.\"\"3The final count was two hundred and thirty persons killed, two thousand injured, and over eight hundred homes destroyed. One mill family of thirteen, the Burroughs family, suffered an unthinkable blow; the entire family of thirteen was killed.4I was seven years of age at the time and vividly recall the morning after with National Guard troops patrolling the streets, the general confusion, but most of all, the people working together to care for the dead, the injured, and clean up the widespread devastation. My mother and other women in the neighborhood busied themselves making coffee and biscuits for guardsmen and workers, while my father, along with several other young men of the community, assisted in clearing debris from the streets and later in digging a common grave for the Burroughs family.Within a few months, Tupelo had almost recovered from the storm when another tragedy struck. This one was man made. On April 8, 1937, the utopian existence between mill and village came to an end when fifty-two workers on the night shift, led by Jimmie Cox, went on a sit-down strike demanding a 15 percent increase in wages and a reduction in weekly work hours from forty-five to forty. The next day fifty day-shift weavers joined the sit-downers, bringing the total to one hundred and two, and the leaders, claiming the support of nearly all of the four hundred workers, renewed their demands with the statement:\"\"We assure you that our requests are serious; that we wish settlement without union intervention except as a last resort. We will not tolerate sabotage of company property while we are domiciled in same. We have treated you fairly, honorably and in the friendliest possible manner and anticipate like treatment.\"\"5The strikers had the support of George McLean, editor of the Tupelo Journal, whose editorials and on-the-scene reports blasted away at the injustice of their wages and working conditions. He accused businessmen of luring \"\"starvation-wage outfits to the state under the guise of progress, and once the industries were established, the industrialists would block efforts to improve conditions in the name of state's rights.\"\" He stopped short of urging workers to resort to a strike, but when it occurred, he was blamed by the mill's management and the town's merchants who initiated a boycott against his newspaper. The boycott was ineffective; McLean continued his reports in support of the mill workers.6With the passing of the first week without pay, tensions began to mount and other groups began to claim to be the true representative of all of the workers. The Tupelo Journal reported that it was an explosive situation and nearly got out of control when National Guard troops appeared on the baseball grounds adjacent to the mill to practice the firing of weapons. With the test firing of some of the weapons, according to the report:\"\"strikers from the mill charged the grounds armed with wrenches and other pieces of loose metal, they swarmed across the open field prepared to do battle on the spot. No explanation by the commander of the unit [Sam H. Long] could convince the strikers that these events were anything but an attempt at direct intimidation. The unit pulled back.\"\"7The sit-downers held their ground, and on April 14 Governor Hugh White met with them in the mill and later the mill officials in an effort to mediate their differences. It was an exercise in futility; the Governor left Tupelo, leaving \"\"the sit-down strike exactly where he found it.\"\"8 Both sides were intransigent in their positions, and after three weeks of unproductive and fruitless negotiations, General Manager J. H. Ledyard announced that the parties were unable to break the deadlock and that the mill would be closed and its assets liquidated.9Reluctantly, the disheartened sit-downers began to vacate the mill; they had miscalculated and their unilateral action had lost the jobs of all of the workers--most of whom were opposed to the strike from the beginning. But true to their word, the sit-downers never damaged company machinery or property.After the shock, some four hundred mill workers gathered their possessions and moved on to other mills, mostly to nearby Sanders mills at Kosciusko, Starkville, West Point, Winona, and Yazoo City. Both sides had lost, but the mill workers had stood up against their bosses in an unparalleled fashion and some of the town's leaders (or goons) were not willing to let it go unchallenged. Jimmie Cox, the strike leader, was \"\"abducted from the streets of Tupelo, taken to a secluded spot..., tied face down and severely beaten with belts.\"\" It was said that the original intent was to kill him but that the objections of some of the participants saved his life; he was instead ordered to leave town and never return.10My father and mother were among those displaced and they elected to move on to Winona. For them and most of the displaced workers, the disappointment lingered for years as they waited for the Tupelo mill to reopen and restore their utopian mill and village. Shortly after the strike, James Savery, the new president of the Chamber of Commerce, headed a short-lived effort to reopen the mill, but \"\"no amount of effort by any of the town's agencies could heal the deep schisms within the community.\"\"11 The Tupelo mill never reopened.McComb Cotton MillsIn 1900 McComb, a railroad town in the piney woods region of southern Mississippi, built a large cotton mill to augment its Illinois Central Railroad shops and its thriving lumber industry. The mill, named Delta Cotton Mill, began operations that year with Captain J. J. White, as president; J. J. White, Jr., secretary and treasurer; William Holmes, vice-president; George Gleason, superintendent; J. W. Mayes, carding and spinning supervisor; and J. H. Roberts, weaving supervisor. Powered by two steam engines, the mill initially employed up to 200 workers in the operation of 220 looms and 6,000 spindles. It enjoyed modest success for two decades and then sold at auction in 1921 to Standard Textile Products Company of New York for $270,000.12The new owners, with Alvin Hunsicker, as president, and Charles K. Taylor, as superintendent and manager, announced that their ambition was to make McComb a textile center as large as any in the South. The mill, renamed McComb Textile Mill, was expanded to operate 20,000 spindles, 424 looms, and employed five hundred and forty mill workers day and night, and began to manufacture a fabric used in the production of imitation leather for tops and upholstery of automobiles.13 After the expansion, the mill was indeed one of the state's largest cotton mills. Three years later, Charles Butterworth replaced Taylor as superintendent and manager.By the early 1930s, like a host of other mills throughout the country, the mill was operating in bankruptcy, and at the time of the 1934 nation-wide textile strike, the directors were faced with the prospect of losing its major account with the Ford Motor Company which they felt would force the mill to close completely or, at the very least, operate on a part-time basis. The mill had survived a six-week strike earlier in the year, and Ford was threatening to take its business elsewhere should the mill be struck a second time within five months.14 Fortunately, the nation-wide strike was short-lived, and the mill survived to continue operations until closing its doors in 1942. More will be said about the strike in a later chapter.In 1925 a second cotton mill was constructed in McComb by A. K. Landau and his brother W. Lober. A. K. Landau had operated a mill at Magnolia, seven miles south of McComb, but fearing the threat of unionism at that mill, he decided to sell out and relocate. The new mill and its village, consisting of approximately fifty houses, was named \"\"Berthadale\"\" in honor of the mother of the Landau brothers. It was a small mill in comparison to the McComb Cotton Mill but it employed approximately two hundred workers in the production of draperies.15With the approach of the Depression in the late 1920s, the Berthadale mill began to suffer financial problems, and after struggling through the onslaught of the most difficult years of the Depression, the Landaus gave up in 1938 and ceased operations. The brothers moved the machinery, along with several employees, to Valdese, North Carolina where, for the third time, they organized and began the operation of a new cotton mill.16 The Berthadale mill never reopened.Workers at both McComb mills lived in adjoining villages, typical small town villages such as those at Kosciusko, Magnolia, West Point, and Winona. All of the small frame houses were white, on small lots, and had very few amenities--no city water or sewage system, no paved streets or sidewalks, and no electricity until the mid-thirties. Sites for churches and play grounds were provided at both villages, but, unlike many mill villages, neither provided a school.17In July 1922, the TriState Builder, describing the McComb Cotton Mill, said:\"\"We understand that it is the ambition of this company to make South McComb a large textile center, perhaps as large as any in the South. They believe that to get one hundred percent efficiency from their operators is to give them pleasant surroundings and good homes, so the company has laid out a fine park adjoining the mills and fenced it using over two thousand feet of wire fencing. This park which is well shaded is for the use of the children of the employees of the mills and the grown ups to for that matter. It has been fitted up with swings and all such amusements, making a connection with this company means the ideal life to the operators.\"\"18The owner's ambition to make South McComb a large textile center was realized, at least for the next twenty years before the mill closed in 1942. The McComb Cotton Mill brick buildings and several of the old village houses still survived at the time of this writing. Most of the houses, however, were in desperate need of paint and repair. While at Berthadale, there were no signs of the mill buildings, but several of its former village houses still dot the neighborhood.Columbus Cotton MillIn 1887 Columbus, a small town on the Tombigbee River in the northeastern part of the state, established its first large industry and the first of two cotton mills. The mill, named Tombigbee Cotton Mill, was built by Harrison Johnston, a wealthy pioneer citizen of the small town. After his death, it was reorganized in 1901 with a capital investment of $180,000 and resumed operations with T. O. Burris, as president; T.B. Franklin, vice-president; Benjamin N. Love, secretary; and O. Tasker, superintendent. The steam-powered mill employed one hundred and seventy-five workers to operate 8,064 spindles and 252 looms in the production of drills, sheetings, and shirtings.19The impressive four-story mill was located in the heart of a section of town known as the \"\"factory district,\"\" and according to the Columbus Commercial, the \"\"busy hum of the machinery ...and the air of activity which pervaded the whole building, spoke of industrial progress and typified the New South.\"\" The workers earned an average of eight dollars per week and lived in the adjoining company-owned village of some thirty-two small houses. Most of the workers, the Commercial concluded, had abandoned nearby farms and exchanged the \"\"hard life of the farm ...for the steady, sure weekly pay of the mills, with attendant bettering of conditions.\"\"20From its beginning, the mill provided the economic base for Columbus; it consumed 3,000 bales of locally grown cotton annually and was the impetus for related industrial activity. After the reorganization at the turn of the century, and under new management, it continued to prosper. The mill, in fact, was a great success story; it prospered and continued to operate for forty-seven years. Like many cotton mills, it fell on hard times at the beginning of the Great Depression and was forced to closed in 1934. An era ended when the old cotton mill building was sold in the following year to Authur McGahey who converted it to a casket factory.21In 1904, a second cotton mill was established in the small town; with a capital investment of only $10,000, a small yarn mill under the name Columbus Yarn and Cordage Mill was built. It began operations with J. W. Steen, as president, and Benjamin Love, as secretary, and employed forty workers to operate 2,000 spindles in the production of cordage and twine.22 The small yarn mill never had a chance; it floundered from the start and closed before the end of the decade.Laurel Cotton MillIn 1900 Laurel, a small town on the Mobile and Ohio (M&O) and Southern (SRR) railroads in southeastern Mississippi, built its first large industry. The Laurel Cotton Mill, with a capital investment of $300,000, was one of the state's largest cotton mills to be built at the turn of the century. It began operations with G. S. Gardiner, as president; W. B. Rogers, vice president and treasurer; F. G. Wisner, secretary; J. S. Pleasant, superintendent; W. O. Hedgpeth, carding-spinning overseer; and S. H. Holmes, weaving overseer. Initially, the mill utilized two steam boilers and employed some four hundred workers to operate 19,968 spindles and 640 looms.23The workers lived in an adjoining village, a typical Mississippi mill village. Like the McComb villages, the small white houses had very few amenities--no city water or sewage system--except electricity which became available in the midthirties. By that time, the houses were in desperate need of paint and repair to conceal the many years of neglect, but with the deepening Depression, that would have to wait.The mill survived the economic panic of 1907, the difficult years of the twenties, the Great Depression of the thirties to play a significant role in the industrial development of the small town. For the first four decades, it provided an economic base for the town; and then finally, after fifty-five years of operations, it was closed in 1955. Only two cotton mills in Mississippi survived the Laurel mill--the J. W. Sanders Mill at Starkville which, as will be seen in the next chapter, survived until 1962 and the Stonewall mill which continues to operate today. By the time the Laurel mill closed, it had been replaced as the town's largest industry by the nation's largest fiberboard factory.24Moorhead Cotton MillThe small community of Moorhead, in 1900, heeded the advice of Southern mill promoters to build the cotton mills in the cotton fields. The community, a hamlet of 500 in the center of the Mississippi Delta or Alluvial Plain and the nation's leading region for growing long-staple cotton, literally built a cotton mill in the middle of the cotton fields. With a capital investment of $200,000, it built the Bellevue Cotton Mill and began operations with W. H. Harriss, as president; Peter H. Corr, vice president; T. Ashley Blythe, secretary-treasurer; L. I. Allen, superintendent; G. F. Sharpe, spinning overseer; A. L. Smith, weaving overseer; C. Miller, engineer; and M. Duncan, electrician. The mill was powered by steam and initially employed two hundred and twenty-five workers to operate 5,000 spindles and 150 looms in the production of sheetings and drills.The mill was later purchased and operated by the Orleans Cotton Mills, a New Orleans textile company, which also bought the mill at Magnolia in 1918. The Moorhead mill survived the economic panic of 1907, the difficult years of the 1920s, but, as was the case with several Mississippi mills, the Great Depression of the thirties was too much. It closed at the beginning of the Depression in 1932.25Batesville & Gulfport Cotton MillsThe Batesville Yarn Mill, the last mill established at the turn of the century, should be noted. In 1906, the small yarn mill, with a capital investment of $30,000, began operations with C. B. Vance, as president; J. C. Price, secretary-treasurer; and B. M. Love, superintendent. The small mill employed thirty-five workers to operate 1,500 spindles in the production of rope and twine. Financial problems plagued the mill from the start and it was unable to survive the decade.Finally in 1934, as cotton mills throughout the nation were going under, Gulfport made an effort to enter the cotton mill business. It built a small yarn mill, the Walcott and Campbell Yarn Mill, with 5,000 spindles; the small mill was unable to get off the ground and closed a few months later in the following year.26 One must wonder what its founders expected, starting a cotton mill in the middle of the Great Depression, and as we shall see later, with the industry in shambles because of industry-wide overproduction.The Sanders mills will be visited next. As mentioned earlier, Sanders began his accumulation of cotton mills with the purchase of the Kosciusko mill in 1911 and ended it with the purchase of the Magnolia mill at a foreclosure sale in 1932. Altogether, his conglomerate absorbed eight cotton mills established at the turn of the century and went on to play a dominate role in the development of the state's textile industry in the twentieth century. The mills were located at Kosciusko, West Point, Starkville, Winona, Magnolia, Meridian, Yazoo City, and Natchez, and will reviewd in that order.VIII. Sanders Industries Cotton MillsJames Sanders started his conglomerate of cotton mills in the midst of difficult times for the textile industry. There was a nation-wide epidemic of mill closings in 1910 which included five Mississippi mills: one each at Batesville and Port Gibson, two at Columbus, and the mammoth Mississippi Mills at Wesson. It was a disastrous year, and while the state would later build three new cotton mills, the number of mills in Mississippi would steadily decline over the next fifty years. The next year, 1911, Sanders purchased the twelve-year-old Kosciusko mill and immediately initiated an expansion program. The expanded mill was very successful, enabling Sanders not only to pay for the expansion of that mill but to purchase several others.Rather than building new cotton mills, Sanders concentrated on the purchase of existing mills; more often than not, mills that were in serious financial trouble or, as in the case of the Magnolia mill, actually closed. With the purchase of the Magnolia mill in 1932, Sanders completed his accumulation of Mississippi cotton mills. By that time, he had a conglomerate, operating under the name of Sanders Industries, and already playing a dominate role in Mississippi cotton manufacturing and would continue to do so until a few months before the death of Robert Sanders in Kosciusko on September 25, 1954.James Sanders, as a result of his efforts in the textile industry from 1911 to his death in 1937, has been credited with having \"\"laid the foundation for the development of the textile industry in Mississippi in the twentieth century.\"\"1 His son Robert shared in that endeavor; he was a very active participant from 1920 to 1953 and deserves credit for playing an important role in laying that foundation. And, at the end as will be seen later, he witnessed the demise of the Sanders conglomerate in 1953 and thus most of the Mississippi cotton textile industry.Management of the several Sanders mills was coordinated from the corporate office in Jackson, and thus the operation of the various mills and the condition of their villages were very similar. The pay scale, workload, village housing, and living conditions varied little from one mill to the next. Most Sanders workers were aware of the various mills at Kosciusko, Magnolia, Meridian, Natchez, Starkville, West Point, Winona, and Yazoo City as many often moved from one mill (especially if closed or destroyed by fire) to another and, in the process, expected to find employment and old acquaintances at the new mill.2 In my youth, I personally experienced several relocations of this type as my family moved during the depression and early war years from Tupelo to Winona, to Magnolia, to Kosciusko, to Meridian, and then back to Magnolia. And always, old friends and acuaintances were found at the new mill village to make the relocation easier. In our review of the Sanders mills, we will start with Sanders's first mill acquisition.Kosciusko Cotton MillKosciusko, a small town in central Mississippi, entered the twentieth century looking toward the future. On August 26, 1899, the small town, later known locally as the Beehive of the Hills, organized and approved a capital investment of $167,000 for the construction of its first large industry. It was the townâs first major move toward industralization. Two years later in August 1901, the Kosciusko Cotton Mill was completed and began operations with C. L. Anderson, president; W. B. Potts, vice-president; and Walter Burgress, secretary; A. E. Kelly, W. L. Anderson, N. O. Thompson, Walter Burgress, C. C. Kelly, John Fletcher, W. B. Potts, J. A. Gilliland, and F. Z. Jackson, board of directors.3The mill was initially powered by a single steam engine and employed approximately one hundred workers to operate 5,000 spindles. The machinery, including spinning frames, came from a mill at Charlotte, North Carolina, which was purchased in tact from the owner, S. W. Cranner, and moved to Kosciusko. The mill was an instant success, and in 1907, it added a second steam engine, installed 320 looms, increased the number of spindles to 12,600, and workers to some one hundred and seventy-five in the production of white goods.4In 1911, as the state's textile industry fell on hard times, James Sanders entered the cotton manufacturing business. He purchased the Kosciusko mill and immediately initiated still another expansion program; and under his program, the number of workers more than doubled to some three hundred and fifty, spindles increased to 30,572, and looms to 1,131. The production changed from white goods only to a variety of fabrics, including chambry, gingham, bed ticking, and pillow ticking.5 He effectively saved the mill and small town.The Kosciusko mill, renamed Aponaug Manufacturing Company, continued to be a booming success; it enabled Sanders to expand rapidly and acquire mills at Starkville, Natchez, Winona, Yazoo City, and Mobile. Other purchases would follow, but, to reiterate, this was the genesis of the Sanders conglomerate of cotton mills. The mill was to remain Sander's largest mill and Kosciusko's largest industry for the next forty-two years. By the late 1930s, it operated day and night, employing some four hundred workers with an estimated payroll of $175,000 annually.With the wide variety of fabrics, Sears Roebuck & Company soon became its largest customer, and in the mid-thirties, the mill often had up to six months in back orders for Sears. In addition, the mill served customers in most of the major cities in the United States and several international markets.6 With Preston Newell as superintendent, the immense prosperity that began in the late thirties continued through the war years.7Most of the mill workers lived in an adjoining village, consisting of about eighty-five small frame houses. Being isolated from the town, the village had few amenities such as city water, inside plumbing, paved streets, or sidewalks; except for electricity which became available in the early thirties, other services and utilities such as the telephone, natural gas, and mail delivery did not come until the late forties. Each house, as usual, had sufficient land for a vegetable garden, a pig, a few chickens, and access to a community pasture for milk cows. The mill provided an elementary school through the eight grade, a church, a community playground and three large ponds. John Felder's grocery store, a barber shop, and Bud Felder's small hamburger shop completed the village and assisted in keeping the mill people within the village limits.8Several mill families lived in Crowley's flats consisting of twenty-two small frame houses near the business section of town and Peeler's flats with about thirty-two similar houses midway between the town and village. Living in either flats had the disadvantage of being a substantial distance from the mill, and most workers in the twenties and thirties had little choice but to walk to and from work. Crowley's was about a mile and a half from the mill and Peeler's less than a mile and, in either case, a considerable distance to walk when added to a ten-hour workday.Later, as the labor market became more competitive at the beginning of World War II, Sanders provided bus transportation. But living in the flats had some advantages. The houses had a few more amenities than the village houses, but the big advantage was the close proximity of both flats to the town school. Unlike the children in the village, children in the flats attended the town grade school and that, as will be seen later, was a tremendous benefit.Like most other Mississippi cotton mill towns in the early years of the Twentieth Century, many of the Kosciusko mill villagers felt that most of the town people preferred that they stay out of town, except on payday. And like most other Southern mill towns, social intercourse between town people and mill people was limited. Whatever the reason, it was not unusual. Most historians agree that an attitude of superiority by town people toward cotton mill people was common, and the attitude generally applied, as noted by Jennings Rhyn in Some Southern Mill Workers and Their Villages, to textile workers throughout the nation, North and South.9 In fact, it is interesting to note that textile workers throughout the nation were generally referred to as âhands or operativesâ as if they were something less than human.If these attitudes prevailed at Kosciusko as most villagers believed, ironically the village elementary school may have contributed to or actually promoted them by segregating and isolating village children. Before !940, most Mississippi children, like most American children everywhere, did not attend school beyond the eight grade, and thus the separate schools restricted the opportunities for village and town children to interact and establish relationships with each other. This pattern changed, beginning in the early forties, when more and more Mississippi children began to attend high school and college. Children from the town, the village, and the country came together for education and, in the process, established lasting relationships. The relationships became even closer when, almost simultaneously, the young men began to march off together to World War II and a few years later to the Korean Conflict.10Children attending the village school experienced classical segregation and discrimination, but the potential damage was offset by teachers quietly promoting the development of self esteem and stressing the importance of preparing for the future. Miss Alva Thomas, principal and strong promoter of the Sanders mill and its school, taught the seventh and eight grades; her two sisters, Anna and Lois, along with Christine Paine taught two grades each and completed the faculty. Each school day started in a way now considered unlawful; the student body assembled in the school's auditorium for the recitation of the Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag, a short biblical reading, and a prayer. The big event of the year was the annual play, with eight grade actors playing to a full house of villagers. I attended and completed the eight grade class and have fond memories of the school and Miss Alva. I recall it as a memorable and beneficial experience, highlighted by a leading role in the annual play.The school with its community playground and three large ponds nearby provided the village with a very active recreation center. The ponds provided water for the mill's five steam engines, and for the villagers, swimming, boating, and fishing. The best fishing, however, was at Fletcher's bridge, about five miles south of the village, where my friend, Joe Mathews, and I would frequently go on a Saturday morning with his father and usually one other adult male in a horse-drawn wagon, camp and fish overnight, and return Sunday afternoon. Other social activities centered around the church and John Felder's Grocery where, across the street and under the shade of two large Oak trees, the men played checkers and dominoes.For fifty-two years to the month, the Kosciusko mill was the town's largest industry and its economic base. Then in August 1953, Robert Sanders in ill health closed the mill, along with his other three remaining mills at Magnolia, Starkville and West Point, and after his death in 1954, the mill and village houses were sold. Ironically, Sanders suffered a heart attack while attending a conference with local business leaders about the possible reopening of the Aponaug Mill and died a few days later on September 25, 1954.Rather abruptly, the mill was gone, never to reopen. At the time of this writing, the old brick mill building was still standing and occupied by a small electric lamp company. There were almost no signs of the small village that was once adjacent to the mill--the eighty-five small houses, the church, and the school with its community playground. John Felder's grocery store and a few of the former village houses near it were still surviving.West Point Cotton MillIn 1899 West Point, a small town of 3,200 on the Illinois Central Railroad in northeastern Mississippi, organized and approved a capital investment of $107,000 to build a small yarn mill. Two years later the West Point Cotton Mill was completed and began operations with J. M. Hardison, as president; J. A. Crawford, secretary and treasurer; Eugene Cross, superintendent; J. R. French, carding-spinning overseer; and P.M. Coates, engineer.11The small mill was initially powered by a Corlis steam en¬gine to operate 5,152 spindles in the production of thread only. At the time it was West Point's largest industry, employng seventy workers, mostly women and young girls, to produce fine yarns for weaving plants in the northeastern states--primarily New Jersey, Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Rhode Island. Producing thread only, it was a small plant in comparison with Aponaug Mill No. 1 at Kosciusko which produced both thread and a variety of cloth.12After being virtually destroyed by a severe storm in April 1913, the mill was sold to J. R. French, one of its founding officials, who rebuilt and reorganized under the name Cardinal Spinning Mills. Its name was later changed to Perdue Spinning Company, and finally in the early twenties, James Sanders purchased the mill and reorganized it under the name Aponaug Manufacturing Company, Mill No. 2. He brought in A. C. Sanders from Maine to be superintendent and embarked on a substantial expansion program.The program tripled the number of employees to two hundred and twenty-five and increased the spindles to 8,056 to produce 70,000 pounds of yarn per week. Rather than selling the yarn to mills in the northeastern states, Sanders shipped most of the yarn to his other mills to be woven into cloth and to his newly acquired chenille plants at Durant, Summit, Kosciusko, and Winona to be used in the making of robes and bedspreads.13In the late thirties, the mill was a pioneer in the spinning of rayon--a synthetic fiber--and during the World War II years it operated day and night to produce a two-ply No. 2 yarn for use by the military. After operating as a thread mill for almost half of a century, a weaving room with two hundred and fourteen looms was finally added in January 1948, and for the first time, the West Point mill began to manufacture cloth .14The West Point mill district was isolated from the town, and like the isolated mill districts at Kosciusko, Magnolia, Winona, and Yazoo City, the village and living conditions were very similar--no city water, inside plumbing, paved streets or sidewalks; and except for electricity in the mid-thirties, no other services such as telephone, natural gas, or mail delivery until the late forties.Robert Sanders closed the mill in August 1953, along with his other mills, and after his death in 1954, the machinery was sold and removed. West Point's oldest and largest industry, the town's primary economic base for more than half a century, was suddenly gone, never to be reopened.In my research of the mill and village in 1995, I visited West Point and found the mill's brick building in use as a warehouse and several of the small village houses surviving in a community known as the Cotton Mill Village District.15 Beulah Simmons, a secretary at the mill in the late twenties and early thirties, fondly reminisced with me about her experiences at the mill and credited James Sanders for saving âthe mill and the town of West Point with his purchase and expansion program. Her thoughts then shifted to the Magnolia mill, where she transferred to in 1932, and she added, âhe also saved that mill and town.â 16Starkville Cotton MillIn 1901 Starkville, a town of 3,000 on the Mobile and Ohio Railroad (M&ORR) in northern Mississippi, organized and authorized a capital investment of $125,000 to build a cotton mill. The Starkville mill, named John M. Stone Cotton Mill in honor of a former governor, began operations with W. W. Scales, as president; S. Tied, vice-president; and W. W. Scales, Jr., secretary-treasury.The mill, the first large industry in Starkville, was located on the M&O, midway between the town's business district and Mississippi A. & M. College (now Mississippi State University). It was actually the town's second cotton mill, for earlier that year the college, as discussed earlier, had opened a small electrically-powered textile mill with 824 spindles and 25 looms for educational purposes. The John M. Stone Mill was powered by steam, and by 1913, employed seventy-five workers to operated 5,376 spindles and 150 looms in the production of sheeting.17James Sanders purchased the mill in 1916, renamed it the J. W. Sanders Cotton Mill, and changed the operation to the production of chambray in a variety of colors. By 1929, after an expansion program that increased the number of workers to 350, spindles to 20,000, looms to 470, the mill's annual production of \"\"Starkville Chambray,\"\" as it became known, reached one and a half million yards; it was produced in fourteen colors and shipped around the world for the making of dresses and shirts.18The cotton mill and its village--along with a cottonseed oil mill established in 1900, a cooperative creamery in 1910, and Borden Milk Creamery in 1926--occupied an area that became known as the \"\"Cotton District.\"\" In the early 1900s, the district included a few large frame houses built by the college, several small frame houses provided for the mill workers, a church, a wagon shop, a blacksmith shop, a barber shop, a meat market, and a grocery. From 1925 to the early 1940s, Sanders provided a grade school at Mill and Gillespie Streets. In 1929, a Catholic Church was built on Maxwell, between Lummus and Hogan Streets; services were conducted by a priest who traveled from Columbus each weekend and slept on a cot in the church. Beginning in 1933, the Blue Goose Restaurant, a favorite hangout for college students during the 1930s and 1940s, completed the district.19The Cotton District was a thriving industrial complex--comparable to the industrial complexes at Tupelo and Meridian--and from the beginning, the mill houses intermeshed with those used by the college and the other industries to form a bustling middle class community. By the early thirties, paved streets and sidewalks ran through the community; and most of the houses had electricity, city water, and inside plumbing. Pearl Goff, a native and former worker at several Sanders mills, said that it was an upscale community compared to Sanders mill villages at Winona, Kosciusko, Magnolia, West Point, and Yazoo City.20 I agree with her assessment; I visited the community as a young boy several times in the late thirties and early forties and recall that it was comparable to the industrial complexes at Tupelo and Meridian, and that the three were thriving middle class communities compared to the isolated mill villages at Kosciusko, Magnolia, and Winona.In 1954, Sanders Industries sold the Starkville mill and village houses; the new owners struggled to keep it open a few more years, and finally in 1962, it was closed. Three years later Mississippi State University purchased the old brick mill building and made it a part of its physical plant; unlike most former Mississippi cotton mill towns, Starkville was obviously appreciative of the role the cotton mill played in its history. In 1975 the mill building was included in the National Registry of Historical places, and today, the Cotton District is alive and a popular area to live especially for the college crowd. The closing of the Starkville mill left the Stonewall Cotton Mill as the state's sole surviving mill.21Winona Cotton MillIn 1901 Winona, a small town on the Illinois Central Railroad just east of the Mississippi Delta, was lured by its proximity to the state's famous cotton-growing region and the new tax law to enter the cotton manufacturing business. It organized and authorized a capital investment of $132,000 to build the Winona Cotton Mill. The town's first large industry began operations with J. H. Frazier, president, and G.R. Kelso, secretary. It was powered by steam engines and initially employed one hundred and twenty-five workers to operate 8,736 spindles and 220 looms in the production of unfinished drilling and sheeting.22James Sanders purchased the mill in 1924, and reorganized it under the name Winona Cotton Mill Products. Unlike the case at his other mills, he did not increase the number of spindles and looms to increase production at the new mill. There was no need to add machinery because the mill, like many mills across the country at the time, was not operating near capacity. Sanders simply increased the number of work hours per week and the number of workers and, in the process, increased the production of cloth from 10,000 yards to 16,500 yards daily--a sixty-five percent increase.23 During the Depression years before 1938, the mill operated two twenty-four hour shifts and employed two hundred and twenty-five workers. The shifts were later changed to ten hours and then finally to eight.The workers lived in an adjoining village, located about a mile south of the town's small business district, consisting of some seventy-five small frame houses. Like other Sanders villages in small towns, the Winona village had very few amenities except for electricity beginning in the mid-thirties, in fact fewer than most--no city water, no sewage system, no paved streets, and no sidewalks. Like most, it had a Baptist church; but unlike the Sanders villages at Kosciusko, Magnolia, and Starkville, it had no village school. Gordan's and Cross's grocery stores, across the street from each other, and J. W. Herring's Garage completed the village and acted as its social center. Young men played checkers and dominoes or just hung out in front of the establishments (using apple boxes for chairs and tables) and baseball in an adjacent open field. Like Kosciusko, the mill pond was a favorite recreation center for both boys and girls, used for swimming and fishing and boating.24Several mill families lived in an area midway between the business district and the mill, consisting of two short streets with twenty two-room and three-room unpainted shacks. It had originally been a black community, but during the Depression years white mill families began to live in the community while waiting for village housing to become available. The blacks and whites lived together in harmony, while the white mill families waited anxiously and hopefully for better housing to become available in the village.25 While the black and white children attended separate schools, they came home to play and have good times together. They were not aware of any color barriers.On January 8, 1940, after surviving the Depression, tragedy struck the town and village when the mill was destroyed by fire. As an eleven year old, I watched the extensive conflagration in amazement as my father and other young men darted in and out of the cloth room, retrieving bolts of cloth and taking them to their homes. The mill was completely destroyed, leaving a subsequent period of unemployment, and most of the cloth salvaged was later used as barter for food and other necessities.Two years earlier in 1937, the Sanders mill at Yazoo City was destroyed by fire, and many workers, connecting the two events, suspected that the fires were intentionally started. Rumors ran rampant that the mill superintendent, C. D. (Red) Kent, who had also been superintendent at the Yazoo City mill when it burned, was connected with the burnings. They were apparently unfounded because no serious investigation or formal charges of arson were ever initiated. Kent transferred to Meridian, where he became superintendent of the Sanders Meridian Cotton Mill and later (in 1944) made an unsuccessful bid for mayor of that city.26Sanders announced that the Winona mill would not be rebuilt, and except for the few who returned to tenant farming, displaced workers gathered their belongings and moved on to other mills, primarily to Sanders mills at Magnolia, Meridian, Kosciusko, and West Point. It was the second displacement within two years for several families who had migrated to Winona from Tupelo after its 1937 strike: the Ernest Strickland, Edward Strickland, John Collier, Clark Cook, Clarence Davis, Henry Dickinson, E. D. Fox, Choace Fox, Thomas Jones, Earl Hunsinger, William J. Shaw, and the Sheridan families.27The Ernest Strickland family was one of several families to relocate to Magnolia, and being a member, I have vivid memories of the move. My nine year old sister, Inez, and I rode with our father on the truck's flatbed with the furniture. Most of the nearly two-hundred-mile trip, over two-lane highways, was at night. Passing through Jackson, my sister and I found an opening in the tarpaulin and stared in wonderment at the glistening lights and snowflakes as a rare Mississippi snow provided a fairyland picture, never to be forgotten by either of us.28Magnolia Cotton MillMagnolia, a small town of 2,000, was the second town to build a cotton mill in the piney woods region of southern Mississippi. In 1903, L. L. Lampton promoted the organization and establishment of the Magnolia Textile Company. The mill, with a capital investment of $200,000, began operations that year with L. L. Lampton, as president; Thad B. Lampton, secretarytreasurer; E. A. Hall, manager; J. J. Govis, carding and spinning overseer; and J. H. Stiefel, weaving overseer.29 It was powered by steam and initially operated 4,000 spindles and 160 looms to produce a variety of fabrics, including stripes, tapestries, and shirtings.After several successful years, the mill began to experience financial difficulty in 1916, and at the April meeting of that year, the directors decided that it was in the best interest of all parties concerned to sell it. Charles K. Taylor, who had just completed the successful reorganization of a cotton mill at Selma, Alabama, was brought in to reorganize the mill, prepare it for sale, and find a buyer.30Taylor accomplished his assignment, and in 1918, the Magnolia Textile Company was sold to Loeber Landau for $200,000. Landau, associated with the Orleans Cotton Mills in New Orleans at the time, relocated to Magnolia and assumed the presidency of the mill. One of his first acts was to hire C. K. Taylor to remain as general superintendent and then instructed him \"\"to make every effort to get as many looms as possible changed over to the '4 yard goods' just as quickly as possible.\"\"31 Taylor was ideally suited to manage the financially distressed mill. He was an engineer graduate of Mississippi A. & M., taught at its textile department, and, as general superintendent, had turned around a financially distressed mill at Selma, Alabama, and at the time, was making progress with the Magnolia mill.32The Magnolia mill with Landau, as president, and C. K. Taylor, as general superintendent, was reorganized under the name Magnolia Cotton Mills and became a part of a New Orleans textile company which also included the Orleans Cotton Mills and Moorhead (Mississippi) Cotton Mills. It was very successful from the outset, and according to Taylor, \"\"the mill made enough money to build an additional mill,\"\" an apparent reference to the Berthadale mill the Landau brothers later constructed in nearby McComb. Some of the profit, however, was used to augment the Magnolia mill village with the construction of several small frame houses, increasing the number of village houses to one hundred and five. Guy Chadwick and Will Berry participated in building several houses under the expansion program.33The success of the reorganized Magnolia mill was shortlived. Landau initially had great pride in the mill and village but lost much of it, beginning in the early 1920s, when workers began to talk seriously about unionism. Fearing the threat of unionism, he turned his attention in 1924 to the construction of a new mill, the Berthadale Cotton Mill, in nearby McComb.34 Two years later, the Magnolia mill was closed for the first time, and C. K. Taylor set out to find a buyer. Finally in 1928, it was sold at an auction to Emil Kitzinger, a California textile company, for $125,000.35The mill was reorganized and resumed operations under the name Roundtree Cotton Mills, and for the second time, Taylor was persuaded to remain as its general superintendent. The reorganized mill suffered financial difficulties from the beginning and was not able to get off the ground; after struggling for several months in an effort to stay alive, it finally closed for the second time in 1930.36 Indeed, the 1920s had been difficult years for the Magnolia mill and its villagers, but, ironically, the Depression years after 1932 would proved to be a booming period in comparison.C. K. Taylor again came forward to provide valuable assistance; for the third time in fourteen years, he found a buyer for the Magnolia mill. The mill, however, remained idle nearly three years until he, in March 1932, persuaded James Sanders and his son Robert to purchase the mill in a foreclosure sale. It was a bargain. The mill was purchased for $25,405--down considerably from the $125,000 selling price four years earlier--with Taylor receiving a fee of $1,000 for his efforts. Thus, the Sanders saved another Mississippi mill and small town.Sanders immediately initiated a six-month program to rehabilitate the mill and village houses. New machinery was installed, the number of spindles was increased to 13,596 and the looms to 366.37 After being closed so long, the mill's reopening on September 16, 1932, was a day of celebration for the village and town of Magnolia. The mill and its reopening will be discussed at length in the next chapter.Meridian Cotton MillsThe City of Meridian, the self-proclaimed Metropolis of the Old Southwest, had a long history of cotton manufacturing; its first mill the Pioneer Cotton Mill was established in 1863 and destroyed by General Sherman in 1864; it was rebuilt in 1867 under the name East Mississippi Cotton Mill and then reorganized again in 1871 by its new owner T. J. Solomon.38In 1896, the city built still another major mill. The Meridian Cotton Mill, with a capital investment of $200,000, began operations that year with L. Rothenberg, as president; James C. Reid, general manager; M. J. McMorries, treasurer; E. A. French, superintendent; B. O. Grayson, spinning overseer; R. L. Stevens, carding overseer; J. M. Gunter, spooling overseer; J. M. Davis, weaving overseer; and Guy McCleland, master me¬ chanic. It was powered by five boilers and employed 450 workers to operate 11,500 spindles and 400 looms in the production of madras, shirtings, and suitings.39Sanders purchased the mill in the late twenties. Like Starkville and Tupelo, the mill was located in the midst of an industrial complex based on the growing of cotton: two of the other significant plants in the complex were the Alden Spinning Mill, established in 1909, with 250 workers to operate 5,000 spindles and the Maywebb Hosiery Mill with 150 workers.40Also like Starkville and Tupelo, workers at the various factories lived together in a thriving middle class community. Unlike the shoddy houses and conditions at Sanders mill villages at Kosciusko, Magnolia, West Point, Winona, and Yazoo City, the Meridian mill workers enjoyed well maintained houses provided with electricity, city water, and inside plumbing. Paved sidewalks and streets ran throughout the industrial community with its several small businesses, several churches, and a nearby public grade school. I lived in the Meridian village in 1944 and remember it as a thriving middle class community comparable to those at Starkville and Tupelo.41 At the time, I was fifteen years of age and vividly recall the great improvement in village housing and living conditions at Meridian when compared with those at Kosciusko, Magnolia, and Winona.After nearly fifty years in operation, the mill was closed in 1945, never to reopen.Yazoo City Cotton MillYazoo City, a small town at the eastern edge of the Mississippi Delta, was the second Mississippi town to build a cotton mill in the cotton fields. In 1905, the town established the Yazoo Yarn Mill and began operations with T. L. Wainwright, as president; W. H. Kline, vice-president and treasurer; and J. L. Eddleman, superintendent. Initially, the mill was powered by steam and employed some eighty-five workers to operate 6,656 spindles in the production of thread only.42Sanders later purchased the mill and, under the name Yazoo City Cotton Mill Products, increased the spindles to 8,192, the looms to 220, and the workers to some two hundred to produce sheeting. While one of Sanders smallest mills, it was by far the small town's largest industry.43In 1937, the Yazoo City mill was destroyed by fire, and except for the few who returned to tenant farming, most of the workers moved on to other Sanders mill towns, primarily to West Point, Kosciusko, Magnolia, and Winona. Two years later, as discussed earlier, the mill at Winona was destroyed by fire and many workers, connecting the two events, felt that the fires were intentionally started. But again, no serious investigation or formal charges of arson were ever initiated.44Natchez Cotton MillsThe Natchez Cotton Mill, originally established in 1874, was reopened in 1902 with a capital investment of $350,000. It began operations with R. F. Learned, as president; G.W. Koontz, G. J. Schwartz, secretary; treasurer; C.F. Faulkner, superintendent; John Anderson, carding overseer; J. E. Pressley, spinning overseer, Daniel Pool, weaving overseer; and A. B. Buford, master mechanic. The seven-boiler mill employed 475 workers to operate 22,438 spindles and 632 looms in the production of drills, sheeting, and shirtings.45A sister mill, the Rosalie Cotton Mill, opened in 1884 and employed 275 workers to operate 10,000 spindles and 300 looms in the production of drills and sheetings. In the early 1920s, James Sanders acquired the two mills and combined their operations; C.K. Taylor, in his analysis of Mississippi Mills in 1926, reported that the combined mills employed 500 workers to operate 22,722 spindles and 636 looms--one of the state's largest cotton mills. Sanders operated the mills only a few years before closing them at the beginning of the Great Depression in 1934.46Sanders's ConglomerateThe nine cotton textile mills just discussed, along with four cotton chenille mills engaged in the manufacture of robes and bedspreads at Durant, Kosciusko, Summit, and Winona, made up Sanders Industries. It had indeed grown into a conglomerate of thirteen mills and oddly during the hard times of the twenties and thirties in a poverty striken state.While four of the Sanders mills--Natchez, Rosalie, Winona and Yazoo City--would not survive the Depression years, the conglomerate was nevertheless positioned to dominate the Mississippi textile industry in the 1930s and 1940s. It had survived the turbulent years of the 1920s and was prepared to face the abysmal Depression, which, for the textile industry, actually began in the early 1920s.48 Initially, it would be aided by the lack of adequate protective labor laws, child labor laws, minimum wage laws, hours of work laws, the absence of effective labor organizations, and a never ending line of workers willing to accept low wages, long hours, and poor housing.Sanders Industries would also benefit from strong community support. All of the Sanders mills, except the Meridian and Natchez mills, were located in very small towns with an average population of about 2,500 such as Kosciusko, Magnolia, Starkville, West Point, Winona, and Yazoo City. Most of the various small mill towns depended on the mills for an economic base and, for that matter, survival. By controlling the economic base, Sanders Industries, like other Southern mill owners, could benefit from the lack of adequate protective labor laws and effective labor organizations and, in the process, expect the support of the local business and professional communities. The situation, as we shall see, would substantially affect Sanders mill workers during the thirties and forties.The next three and final chapters will examine working and living conditions at Sanders mills during the depression and war years--the thirties and forties. But first for a better perspective of the role of the Sanders mills, let us pause to briefly look at the major problems confronting the American textile industry in general during those years.Throughout the 1930s, the American textile industry was confronted with insurmountable problems; it suffered, North and South, for several reasons, including a depressed economy, labor unrest, over-production, and fierce competition. Most of the difficulties were clearly self-imposed by the industry, but the Sanders mills, along with many Southern mills, would compound them. They dealt with the difficulties, partially at least, by paying low wages for long workdays, providing poor housing, and increasing the workload under the stretch-out system which was widely used by many Southern mill owners to lower labor costs.The starvation wages, long hours, and harsh treatment of employees in the Southern textile industry clashed, head on, with President Franklin D. Roosevelt's inaugural in 1933 of a \"\"New Deal,\"\" promising that nobody is going to starve in this country and that no business which depends for existence on paying less than living wages to its workers has any right to continue in this country. The New Deal labor policies that followed were to be vigorously opposed by Southern mill owners, perhaps by Sanders more than most, especially those designed to set fair wage and hour standards and to eliminate abusive labor practices, including the stretch-out system, in the textile industry.Like many Southern mill owners, Sanders was inflexible and unyielding in his refusal to bargain with labor representatives regarding wages, hours, workload, or housing conditions.49 More will be said about his opposition to labor and treatment of mill workers later, but suffice it to note here that workers at two Sanders mills--Magnolia and Kosciusko--reacted to the harsh treatment and participated in the 1934 nation-wide strike to organize the cotton textile industry. Tempers flared at the two mills and National Guard troops had to be dispatched to quash the threat of violence. The strike and its impact on Mississippi industry, the textile industry in particular, will be discussed in a later chapter devoted to the nation-wide strike.Letâs now turn our attention to the working and living conditions at Sanders mills and villages; most of the focus will be on the mill and village at Magnolia. It was one of only four Sanders mills--the other three being those at Kosciusko, Starkville, and West Point to survive the depression years, the nation-wide textile strike of 1934, and the war years before finally closing its doors a few months before the death of Robert Sanders in Kosciusko on September 25, 1954. Our review will start with the reopening of the Magnolia mill on September 16, 1932.IX. Sanders Reopens Magnolia MillChristmas 1932 brought happiness and renewed hope to the town of Magnolia, especially to the mill village. In November, Franklin D. Roosevelt had been elected President of the United States with promises of a \"\"New Deal\"\" to lead the nation out of the Depression. The popular song at the time \"\"Happy Days Are Here Again\"\" was certainly appropriate for Magnolia and its mill village, for James Sanders had purchased and reopened the Magnolia Cotton Mill. After being idle for almost three years, it reopened on September 16 with Robert Sanders, as general manager, Fred (Bud) Smith, mill superintendent; and Beulah Mae (Bird) Simmons, plant secretary.1 The Magnolia Gazette, 13 September 1932, reportedSince it was purchased by Mr. Sanders last April the mill has been thoroughly repaired and a great deal of new machinery has been installed. It is one of a chain of cotton mills owned in the South by Sanders.2But the mill whistle, according to the McComb Journal, failed to blow the first morning because of the years of non-use.3The mill had closed almost three years earlier. Most families at the time had no place to go and many stayed in the village because housing was free or, at least as one resident said, little effort was made to collect rent. He added that the hard times forced some of the villagers to cannibalize empty houses for firewood.4 Some of the family heads who remained included Alvin Brown, Willie Brown, C. W. Case, Wilfred Case, John Case, Prentiss Case, Sebe Case, Charles Davis, Joe Foreman, Rodney Foreman, James Davis, Robert Goff, Fred Hardin, Barney Hughes, Clyde Lea, Mabel McCaskill, Willie Parker, Ben Haney, Luther Parker, Lawrence Richmond, Luther Richmond, Dan Smith, Willie Pezant, and Jim Rushing.Out of desperation, a few families moved to the village for the free housing, including Drew Rushing who, with his wife Susie and their two children, moved to the village from nearby McComb in 1930. After loosing his grocer business at the beginning of the Depression, Grover Cleveland Phurrough, along with his wife Lena and son William Earl (Bill), moved to the village from Syclacauga, Alabama in 1931.5Early in 1932, as rumors that the mill might reopen began to circulate, others began to arrive: Margaret Rushing from McComb with her children, Joe, Lester, Alma, Albert, and Tom; Nathan and Dora Skipper with their son, Roy, from Mobile; the Leon Ellzey family from Laurel; the Thomas Pugh family from Louisville; the Thomas Sherman family from Meridian; the Otha Anderson Sr. and Lea Anderson families from Kosciusko; Ethel Louise McArm from Meridian; the Charles Van Buskirk family from Hermanville; the Pat Fuller family from McComb; and the G. T. Dickinson family. There were others.6There was little employment of any kind during the period the mill was closed from 1930 to 1932, and gardening, fishing, and hunting became primary sources of food for many. The Depression was gaining momentum and affecting everyone--industry workers, service workers, farmers, and merchants--throughout the country. Financial conditions were chaotic, as the economic system came to a standstill and could not function with the banks of most states closed. In April of 1932, the collapse reached a high point in Mississippi when one-fourth of the state's industries and farms were sold for taxes in a single day.7 Describing conditions in Mississippi, Mildred Andrews, in her book The Men and The Mills, notes:In 1930-1931 the Depression was gaining momentum and, no matter what goods any mill produced, there was almost no market, no matter the type of promot ion. Many mills were idle; most were operating on less than half time. Wages were down to ten to fif teen cents an hour. Field workers and tenant farmers lived on soul food and wild game. One Mississippi Delta lady who lived in a mansion, but in those hard times made sausage out of wild rabbit said, 'If the wolf knocks at my door I'll make sausage of him.'8The high point of the collapse came to Magnolia in 1930 when the cotton mill closed, affecting all who had depended on it for an economic base and survival--the village people, the town people, and the area farmers were all adversely affected.Just as the situation seemed hopeless, James Sanders arrived. He purchased the mill in March 1932, and after making repairs and replacing equipment, reopened it six months later. On September 13, the Magnolia Gazette proudly announced that âthe big plant has undergone a thorough overhauling, all machinery has been put in first class order, and that it will open next Monday morning.â9Expectations were high as hundreds of people from the village, town, and nearby farms gathered near the mill gate to apply for jobs. Many of the local applicants were hired, and in addition, experienced mill workers were brought in from West Point, Yazoo City, and other Sanders mills. Some of the latter included Fred (Bud) Smith, brought in from the Yazoo City mill to be plant superintendent, along with William (Bill) Sullivan, Glenn Lamkin, Selma Lamkin, Thomas Fancher, Jesse Bates, Frank Dykes, Bryant Alford, and Lucian Robinson. Beulah Mae Bird, as mentioned earlier, transferred from the West Point mill to be plant secretary; Fanny Mae, Dorothy, and Ella Pugh came in from Louisville; Chillis Crawford and Norman Crawford from Tylertown.10Everet Lishman, one of the few mill workers with a suitable truck, was busy for weeks moving the several families from Yazoo City. Moving from Yazoo City to Magnolia, a distance of approximately a hundred and forty miles over two-lane highways, in the early thirties, was an ordeal to say the least. Typically, the furniture and other personal belongings were loaded during daylight hours to the flatbed of a small truck and covered with tarpaulin for protection against bad weather. Much of the driving was at night with the wife and smallest children in the cab with the driver, while the husband and older children rode on the flatbed with the furniture. Along the way they would pause to eat, usually luncheon meat sandwiches or fried chicken which had been prepared before departure.11For the many mill workers who frequently moved, during the twenties and thirties, from one mill village to another or between the farm and mill village, the ordeal was a very common experience and accepted as a reflection of the times. I recall that moving from one mill town to another was certainly a common experience for my parents and many of their friends, especially those displaced by the Tupelo strike, the Yazoo City fire, the Winona fire, and the mill closings. Several families, in fact, seemed to follow each other from mill to mill struggling to survive from the tragedies and the hard times of the Depression years.The Magnolia mill in 1932 occupied a large and impressive brick building about a mile south of town and was surrounded by a village of about one hundred small, mostly four-room, frame houses. Like the Sanders villages at Kosciusko, West Point, Winona, and Yazoo City, the Magnolia village had a monotonous, rundown look, almost no aesthetic features, and no modern conveniences such as electricity, telepone, inside plumbing, and paved streets. The houses were very similar in style, most with four rooms but a few with three, and on lots large enough for a vegtable garden, a few chickens, and a pig. Most were in desperate need of paint; and many were in deplorable repair because of being unoccupied for long periods of time. For those willing to provide the labor to make their houses more livable, Sanders supplied doors, windows, nails, and paint.12A short time later, a small Nazarene church, a four year grade school, Bob Currin's grocery store, the Big Apple Cafe, and a barber shop completed the village.On September 16, 1932, the mill reopened in the face of a depression rapidly spreading across the country. While the pay was low, starting as low as eight cents per hour or ninety-six cents per twelve-hour day, the housing shoddy and in need of repair, the Sanders Cotton Mill provided the town of Magnolia a much needed economic base which, as it turned out, sustained the community throughout the Great Depression.13 It was timely, for it is very unlikely Magnolia could have survived the world-wide economic collapse as a viable community without the mill.The mill was the town's primary employer and its source of life-blood throughout the Depression. But as was the case in communities across the country in the early thirties, life in the Magnolia village was also harsh and oppressive. A typical day started when the whistle blew at 5:00 in the morning to awaken the workers, at 5:30 to indicate it was time to leave home, and again at 6:00 to start the day's work. Twelve hours later, it blew again to signal the 6:00 quitting time.14 Indeed, life was regulated by the sun and the mill whistle rather than a clock.More often than not, the wife worked along with her husband in the mill, and their children generally entered the mill at age fourteen. (After 1935, the starting age for children was sixteen.)15 The working wife, in addition to the twelve-hour workday, was generally required to do the housework such as cooking, washing, and ironing. Some were assisted by their young daughters who, in many instances, assumed most of the housekeeping chores and baby sitting responsibilities.Most mill families were required to attend a host of other chores. Early in the morning the cow had to be milked, taken to the village pasture, and in the evening, brought from the pasture and milked again. Chickens and hogs had to be fed, firewood chopped. In the growing season, most families, with the members often working together, cared for a vegetable garden and picked blackberries on the banks of the nearby Minnehaha River or wherever a \"\"blackberry patch\"\" could be found. After harvesting, the typical wife spent hours canning vegetables and berries.In early autumn the husband, assisted by family members or a few neighbors, slaughtered the hog, salted and stored the meat in his small family dwelling. (A few families, very few, were fortunate enough to have a smoke house.) Everything had to be done the same day, making it a long day; but, at the same time, the hog-killing day was always a happy and festive occasion. It was never complete until the fat had been trimmed from the meat and cooked in a large wash pot, rendering the lard and leaving crisp cracklings, and a \"\"mess of fresh pork\"\" had been distributed to a few neighbors, particularly those who had assisted in the hog killing or had contributed to its growth by providing table scraps for feed during the previous few months. After the work was done, it was time for hot biscuits and fresh ham.16My brother, Ernest, recalls that, as a young boy, he welcomed hog-killing day because it relieved him, temporarily at least, of the daily task of collecting table scraps from several neighbors. However, he boasts that the task made him expert at riding a bicycle with a bucket of scraps hanging from each side. Adding, that he knew the eating habits of the several families on his route and could determine on a given day, with a high degree of accuracy, what each had for supper.17The mill's reopening brought hope of good times for the village and the town. Fred Hardin praised James and Robert Sanders for reopening the mill in the midst of the depression and contended that \"\"reopening the mill diverted the Depression from Magnolia.\"\" He pointed out that \"\"the mill employed more than two hundred workers, and thus times in Magnolia during the 1930s were good in comparison with other parts of the state or, for that matter, the nation.\"\" Reminiscing back to 1921 when he began working in the mill at age fourteen, Hardin recalled the great times in the early 1920s when, in addition to employment, the company provided an annual July 4th barbecue, an all day family affair with plenty to eat and highlighted by a brass band concert. He said:I remember things that happened but may not know the exact year. People talk about Jews, but I tell you Mr. Landau was a Jew and a good man. He owned the mill when I started working [about 1921]. He started the barbecues for us. We didn't pay anything. He would barbecue ten or more cows and let us take home any meat left over. A brass band, with Mr. Landau and about fifteen other members dressed in dark blue uni- forms, entertained us.18The Magnolia Textile Band, as it became known, was very popular, performing at parades, fairs, and other community functions throughout southwest Mississippi and southeast Louisiana in the early 1920s. According to Frank Jones, a former band member, the most memorable performance was the occasion it acted as a lead band in the New Orleans Mardi Gras. Other members included A. K. Landau, the mill owner, and village residents Bud Felder, C. R. Smith, Ralph Grafton, Frank Greenlee, Otto Redding, Willie Parker, Al Whetson, Jessie Whittington, J.M. Felder, Jimmy Vinson, Olin Smith, Otto Smith, Fred Pine, Troy Craft, and others. Mr. Landau not only played in the band but paid all expenses, including the cost of uniforms, music lessons, and travel. But the days of the colorful band, the pride of Magnolia, and the annual barbecues were short lived; they came to an abrupt end when Landau lost interest in the Magnolia Textile Mill and closed it in 1926.19In 1931, shortly before the mill was reopened, two Church of the Nazarene evangelists, Miss Dell Smith and Miss Jonnie Dance, moved to the village. They held church services under a tent, and reportedly prayed with the village congregation for the reopening of the mill.20 After it reopened in September 1932, Sanders donated use of a vacant lot, along with a small building located in the rerouting path of U.S. Highway 51 and nearly two blocks from the lot, for a permanent church and the first four grades of an elementary school.The two women and a group of young boys rolled the building on logs nearly two blocks to its new location on the corner of Price and First Streets.21 The church, later known as the Nazarene Church, and the four-year grade school were housed in the building. From this meager start the two women went on to establish a religious and social base in the community. In fact, most of the social activities centered around the little church, particularly those involving the women and young people.Like most Southern mill villages, Magnolia also had a Pentecostal religious group. It was a small group, known as the Church of God of Prophecy, consisting mostly of women who held services in each other's home. In the early 1940s, after months of fund raising activities, the few members began construction of a church building. With volunteer labor, they almost completed the building before it was destroyed by a fierce storm. With no money to rebuild, the members accepted it as an omen that it was God's will that they continue to meet in their homes.Members of the group were known for their Pentecostal beliefs such as shouting, speaking in unknown tongues, and fiery opposition to worldly sins which at the time included wearing jewelry, using makeup, and going to the picture show. They were ridiculed for their beliefs by some, but their high moral standards commanded respect and had a positive influence on the community.22 My mother was a member of the group, and like many others, she spent countless hours on various projects to raise funds to build the church. While disappointed that the storm thwarted their efforts, her faith never faltered. To her, it was simply God's will.Two years after the mill reopened, Magnolia and its mill village seemed to be on the road to recovery and good times. But unfortunately, harsh working conditions became the standard and the mill began to have its share of the labor unrest that dominated the textile industry throughout the 1930s. In September 1934, the labor unrest in the industry resulted in a nation-wide textile strike described by historian James Hodges as \"\"the largest strike in American history up to that time.\"\"23 The strike came to the Magnolia mill; it came exactly two years after the mill had reopened and brought tragedy to the village without any redeeming benefits.It was a devastating nation-wide strike requiring the intervention of the federal government. Letâs take a closer look at the strike, its aftermath, and its adverse impact on the state as a whole and in particular Magnolia and other Mississippi cotton mills and villages, as an unbridled anti-labor attitude swept across the state.X. Nation-Wide Textile Strike: 1934The 1930s began with textile workers demanding wage increases, elimination of the hated \"\"stretch-out system\"\" which increased workloads without corresponding increases in pay, an eight-hour workday, and most of all, the right to organize and bargain collectively. By the time Franklin Roosevelt entered the Presidency, the industry was in shambles. Most of the problem was brought about by industry-wide overproduction, which in turn resulted in lower profits for mill owners and lower wages for mill workers. The industry, according to textile historian Mildred Gwin Andrews, was \"\"one of the sickest industries in the nation\"\" and even before Roosevelt's inauguration \"\"government planning was under way to correct wage and hour conditions in the textile industry.\"\"24President Roosevelt responded to the crisis by forcing through Congress the National Industrial Recovery Act. Under its sweeping grant of power, he established the National Recovery Administration (NRA) on June 20, 1933, with Hugh Johnson as administrator. The NRA's purpose, as noted by James Hodges, was clearly intended\"\"to promote self-rule of industry under federal supervision, to control overproduction, to increase wages, control the hours of labor, and to stabilize and then to raise prices. The NRA was to accomplish these goals through the creation of codes of fair competition which would govern whole industries or trades.\"\"25A Cotton Textile Committee, headed by George Sloan, was formed, and on July 17, 1933, its famous Code No. 1 was adopted. The Code sought to restrict excessive production and establish minimum wages and maximum hours. As required by law, it incorporated the famous Section 7 (a) of the NIRA providing that \"\"employees shall have the right to organize and bargain collectively through representatives of their own choosing.\"\"26 The new Administration had high hopes for the code; if effective in the textile industry, it could be a model for bringing collective bargaining to coal miners and other industrial workers.Textile Code No. 1 never really got off the ground. The idea of permitting textile mill owners, particularly Southern mill owners, to govern the industry was the epitome of naiveté. Almost immediately, Southern mill owners began to attack the wage and hour provisions, and mills, North and South, began to ignore production restrictions and flood the market with overproduction. Rather quickly, it became clear that the mill owners, particularly Southern mill owners, were incapable of acceptable self-rule and that they had no intent of honoring the Section 7 (a) provision for collective bargaining. The few who tried to comply with 7 (a) were \"\"submerged amidst massive violations of the measure\"\" and could not stand under the pressure wielded by the offenders. For the textile workers, James Hodges observed, 7 (a) was like being invited to a fancy ball that they were too poor to attend.27Textile workers, North and South, began to protest that wages were too low for existence, that the stretch-out was unbearable, and that they were not being permitted to bargain as provided by Section 7 (a) of the NIRA. As a result, the United Textile Workers of America (UTWA) called for a special convention to consider a general strike, and on August 30, 1934, Francis Gorman announced that all textile workers throughout the United States would go on strike the next Monday. The publicized reason was dissatisfaction with the Code, but the movement was really an effort to organize Southern cotton mills. For the latter reason, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) assisted the UTWA through the services of its organizers and state federations. Since Monday was Labor Day, most of the work stoppage did not come until Tuesday, September 4.The nation-wide strike was poorly planned and under financed, but it began on schedule with the use of union organizers, known as flying squadrons, moving rapidly in motorcades from mill to mill to pressure, and in some cases, terrorize non-striking workers to quit work. However, it was much more effective than mill owners had expected, and within a few days, it was in full force from North to South with 450,000 of the 625,000 textile workers on strike.29The McComb Cotton Mill, just seven miles north of Magnolia and the local union organization center, struck on Monday, September 3. But many of the Magnolia mill workers had ignored the strike order, and within the next few days, several McComb union members visited Magnolia and \"\"gave the workers, who chose to ignore the nation-wide strike order, until Monday to leave their jobs.\"\"30Sanders petitioned for an injunction to restrain McComb union members, or flying squadrons, from interfering with the operation of the Magnolia mill. After setting a hearing date, Judge C. W. Cutrer issued a temporary injunction with the understanding that all parties would abide by a \"\"gentlemen's agreement\"\" that there would be no further action or violence by either side in the interim. The next night, Saturday, September 8, an estimated one hundred members of the McComb local union visited Magnolia, distributed circulars in the village, held a strike meeting, and threatened the Magnolia mill watchman with death if he blew the whistle Monday morning.31 The activity of the McComb union members, or flying squadrons, in Magnolia, ironically, worked to their disadvantage because it justified the use of the National Guard.Some violence had already occurred. Fred (Bud) Smith, the mill superintendent, had shot and seriously wounded Norman Crawford, one of the striking workers, and two workers were badly beaten when they attempted to cross a picket line.32 With the threat of more violence, Sheriff D. R. Statham wired Governor M. S. Conner:\"\"There is likely to be serious trouble at the cotton mill tomorrow (Monday) and the means at my disposal are insufficient to maintain the peace. I want you to send the National Guards to keep the peace.\"\"33Monday morning, September 10, the village people awakened to find themselves in the middle of an armed military camp. James Rushing, fifteen years old at the time, recalls that his mother Louise awakened him and his younger brother Jewel early that morning to see the troops marching in the village.34Adjutant General Thomas Grayson had arrived during the night with two hundred and twenty-five National Guard troops. Machine guns, tear gas guns and bombs were set up in readiness on the mill roof and at other vantage points, sentinels posted, and troops assigned to patrol the mill grounds and streets. At noon, General Grayson returned to Jackson to coordinate related activities throughout the state, leaving the troops at Magnolia under the command of Colonel G. H. Snyder of Laurel and Major R. G. Sexton of Meadville.35 The troops apparently quelled all threats of violence as no bloodshed or significant strike related incidents occurred after their arrival.On September 20, General Grayson and members of his staff returned to McComb where they met separately with representatives of the McComb Cotton Mill, a strikers committee, and acitizens (or businessmen) committee. Between 250 and 300 businessmen had petitioned the governor to send National Guard troops to protect workers who desired to work. The textile workers, supported by four local Railroad Brotherhoods, condemned the action of the businessmen and petitioned the governor not to send troops. Unlike the situation at Magnolia where violence had occurred, Sheriff Statham felt that the McComb strike presented no immediate danger and sided with the strikers. Grayson, after listening to the various parties, decided not to bring National Guard troops to McComb.36On Monday, September 24, two weeks after it started, the strike ended when President Roosevelt, after promising to establish a Textile Labor Relations Board to study and handle labor problems in the industry, asked that all workers return to work and that the mill owners take them back without discrimination.37 By \"\"2 o'clock Monday afternoon the last of the khaki-clad warriors in Magnolia had been relieved of duty and military occupation of the cotton mill village was an incident of the past.\"\"38 The Magnolia and McComb mills quietly opened without incident, and the nation-wide textile strike of 1934, the largest single strike in the history of the country, was over.39The McComb Cotton Mill employees, however, struck again the next day, the fourth time in less than a year, when an employee was not allowed to return to work on charges of intoxication. The dispute was settled later the same day.During the general strike, National Guard troops were also dispatched to the Stonewall and Kosciusko mill villages. Like Magnolia, machine guns, tear gas guns and bombs were set up in readiness on the mill roofs and at other vantage points, and troops set up camp on the mill grounds and patrolled the streets. The Kosciusko-Attala Historical Society reported:\"\"We experienced a new and tense situation in our town in August and September--a strike at Aponaug Manufacturing Company. Because of threatened violence and sabotage, Sheriff Blanton requested that National Guardsmen be sent here for the protection of the million dollar cotton mill. One hundred twenty-five guardsmen, along with their machine guns, gas bombs, tents, etc., arrived and set up camp on the mill grounds. Citizens of the county gener ally welcomed the coming of the guardsmen who have so com pletely dominated the situation as to scare away all threatened violence. Though this episode was naturally exciting to our young people, the town was very thankful when, after a short time, things settled back to normal.\"\"40At Koscuisko, Sanders requested the use of National Guard troops to remove some twenty-seven families from their village homes. He argued that the family heads were union agitators, and for that reason, he had the right to force them from their village homes. Governor Conner quickly and publicly denied the request.It is worth noting that the Berthadale Cotton Mill in McComb was not affected by the nation-wide strike; its employees continued to work throughout the strike.41 A. K. and Lober Landau, the owners, were known for their fair treatment of workers and, as a result, benefited from the unusually good employer-employee relations. Recall the July 4th barbacue and brass band provided by A. K. Landau at Magnolia in the early twenties.42The Magnolia mill had been reopened only two years when the strike occurred, and understandably many of the workers opposed the strike. At its beginning, several workers sent a petition to the governor indicating that they were not affiliated with the Union, desired to continue work and requesting the Governor to afford them protection from intimidation or vioience. Governor Conner replied that under the law he could not send out the National Guard unless advised by the sheriff that the situation was serious and that he could not handle it. The sheriff's subsequent wire apparently satisfied that requirement as the governor quickly dispatched troops.43The National Guardsmen in Magnolia were highly commended by all who came in contact with them and were given credit for keeping the peace. After it was over, Colonel Snyder, a more relaxed commander, said that the soldiers had a good time while on duty in Magnolia, and that \"\"they mingled freely with the people of the community, and some of the boys made warm friendships, particularly with Magnolia girls.\"\" The mayor, many of the merchants, and some of the mill workers sent letters of appreciation to the governor.44In spite of their best efforts, however, tragedy struck the village three days after the strike on September 27. Alice Bernice Sullivan, the two-year old daughter of Bill Sullivan, a mill worker, was killed while playing with her young brother Robert and companion Trelles Case at a small house next door to the mill. The two boys, each about four years old, played near the house as Alice found her way under it. She unfortunately found a shotgun, believed to have been left by a striking employee, and discharged it when she pulled on the barrel.45 The death of Alice Bernice became a reference point in time for the village people, they all remember the strike in which the \"\"little Sullivan girl\"\" was killed.The nation-wide strike was not successful from the union's point of view. Sanders, along with other Southern mill owners, won as the strike failed to bring either labor organization or collective bargaining to the Southern textile industry. In her book 'The Men and the Mills,' Mildred Gwin Andrews concludes that\"\"there was really no 'settlement' of the strike. It wore itself out and strikers, most of whom did not belong to any union and who did not know why they had gone on strike, gradually returned to work.\"\"46While there was no formal agreement, there was a 'settlement' of sorts. It was actually a retreat for the union, leaving Southern mill owners free to misinterpret and misapply the collective bargaining provisions of Section 7 (a) of the NRA. Many of the owners, unfortunately, took advantage of ambiguities in the law, and to make matters worse, the Supreme Court in May of 1935 struck down the NRA, leaving the industry virtually unregulated until passage of the Fair Labors Standard Act in 1938.47Shortly after the death of the NRA in May of 1935, the National Labor Relations Act (Wagner Act) of 1935 reinstated the right of workers in interstate commerce to organize and bargain collectively. Many Southern mill owners, however, routinely and repeatedly ignored the new law by discharging union sympathizers and even closing plants to prevent collective bargaining.48 Southern workers, Mississippians in particular, were reluctant to press the issue or even openly complain; unorganized workers were not inclined to join the union in a fight against the mill owners with long lines waiting at the gates for employment.In any event the General Strike of 1934 was a failure, and it is doubtful that the failure could have been avoided. From the beginning, unionism was weak in the South, and the depth of the Depression made it extremely difficult to organize workers at the small privately held Southern mills. The failure, according to James Hodges, was \"\"a dramatic example of the limits of New Deal labor policy.\"\"49 It was a devastating blow to the South where, as a result of the failure, unions in all Southern industries retreated, and the South fell behind the rest of the nation \"\"in the quest for effective unionization and collective bargaining.\"\"50Milton Derber, in 'Labor and the New Deal,' argued that the failure of textile unionism had an epidemic effect throughout the South, particularly in the smaller towns and villages, where its leading industries--lumber, furniture, chemicals, and food-processing--were hardly touched by union organization during the New Deal period. Historian Bill Wyche observed\"\"that textiles represented the leading industry in the South, and that historically and universally the industry had overexpanded and overproduced; and, as a means of maintaining lower production costs, Southern textile manufacturers vigorously resisted unionization which could lead to higher wages.In any event, the Sanders mills came out of the strike with far fewer union sympathizers and no known union members.51Sanders mill workers, like other Southern mill workers, used the 1934 rebellion as an immediate protest against the low wages, long hours, and the abusive stretch-out, but, unfortunately, they were influenced too much by their rural customs and traditions--including the ingrained individualism, the poverty, the apathy, and the suspicions of northern unions moving southward--and failed to see the long-range benefits of acting collectively. Mississippi, even though the poorest state in the union, clearly was not ready for unionization, collective bargaining or, for that matter, industrialization in 1934.Two years after the strike, Hugh White, the newly elected governor, tried to attract industry by launching a development program, called Balancing Agriculture with Industry (BAWI), but the program did not address the lingering anti-union attitude and was doomed to failure from the start. As discussed earlier, Governor White attempted to mediate at the Tupelo Cotton Mill strike in April 1937, but he was ineffective in bringing the parties together, because, partially at least, of the prevailing anti-union attitude in the community.The failure to deal with the anti-labor attitude was devastating; the state, as a consequence, continued to lag far behind the nation and its sister states and made no significant move toward industrialization until President Roosevelt, concerned about the state's wide-spread poverty, used his influence during World War II to bring several war plants and military establishments to the state. Ironically, the curtailment of unionism in the state not only stifled industrial development, but, as I will show later, contributed to the demise of its cotton mill industry in the early 1950s. The anti-union attitude permitted Sanders Industries to rely too much on low wages, long hours, and the abusive stretch-out system, which in the long run contributed to the flight of textile workers from the Sanders mills to jobs in other industries, providing better pay and better working conditions.We will now leave the nation-wide strike and turn our attention to the mills and their villages during the depression years.X. Mills & Villages: Depression YearsThe strike failure and the absence of adequate protective labor legislation left Southern mill owners, including Sanders, free to dominate the industry. Like the plantation owners before them, the powerful Southern mill owners and other Southern elite were in a position to effectively dominate the mill workers who were disorganized and too often simply huddled together and accepted the difficult working conditions that included low wages, long hours, shoddy housing, and a burdensome workload under the stretch-out system. There were very few, if any, other industrial jobs available; thus the only job alternative for most was the hard and isolated life of tenant or share crop farming.After the strike the stretch-out system continued to be used by mill owners, particularly Southern mill owners, to reduce labor costs. Its wide and extensive use made it, according to historian James Hodges, \"\"the one issue which most concerned textile workers, much more than wages and other working conditions.\"\" He cites the case of a worker forced to resign because of the burdensome workload, who told his general manager \"\"that to work under it was the same as committing suicide.\"\"1Sanders Industries reportedly used the dreaded system at most, if not all, of its mills throughout the thirties. Several former Sanders mill workers recall that the practice was often a topic of converation. One former Sanders mill worker, who had worked at the non-Sanders mill at Tupelo before it closed in 1937, said that the workload at the Sanders mills at Magnolia, Kosciusko, Meridian, and Winona was far greater. Another, citing the non-Sanders mill at McComb as a standard, said that the workload at the Sanders mills at Kosciusko, Magnolia, Meridian, and Natchez was also far greater. Others agreed with these assessments and indicated that it was common knowledge that the stretch-out system was used, but added that, while the workers discussed the heavy workloads among themselves, few dared to complain to their supervisor.Sanders Industries opposition to labor organizations and collective bargaining was well known; it was used effectively to control mill workers throughout the Depression years. Workers suspected of involvement in union activities were often summarily dismissed. Fortunately, however, the dismissals were usually temporary unless avid or repeated agitation was involved. Ella Chadwick recalls that several co-workers persuaded her to ask for a pay raise, and that when she did, she was fired instantly. But after a few days of pleading, she was rehired but assigned to work the night shift.2 This mixture of harshness and compassion was not uncommon; we will see other examples of compassion.On one occasion, Robert Sanders reportedly denied a request for an increase in pay at the Magnolia Mill. A few days later, General Superintendent G. M. Tidwell reduced the pay at the mill by ten percent, and not hearing of any serious opposition, he imposed another reduction the next day. James Rushing recalls that he was a victim of the consecutive pay decreases. Adding that no one was surprised by Tidwell: he was known to be overly ambitious and eager to please his employer. It was viewed as just another example of his overzealous behavior. 4The Sanders mills, including the Magnolia mill, were notorious for long workdays, low wages, and burdensome workloads. As late as 1939 Sanders Industries, as will be discussed later, was still fighting the implementation of the first minimum wage and forty-hour week law (FLSA of 1938) when most of the industry was already paying more than the minimum wage. But the treatment of employees was not limited to low wages and long hours; for example, workers were not expected to complain about on-the-job personal injuries.Lester Rushing learned the cost of complaining when he in 1938 suffered injuries to his foot while working in the Magnolia mill and, being unable to negotiate a settlement, initiated a civil action for damages. The court awarded him a trifling amount, most of which reportedly went to his lawyers, but the Magnolia mill was not to pay any amount without retaliating. Rushing and his spouse, along with three brothers and their spouses, were summarily dismissed; and the four families, with several children between them, were forced to vacate their village homes and move on in the midst of the lingering depression.5 But here again, the harshness was offset by another example of compassion; the four families moved to other Sanders mills at Meridian and Kosciusko, and after a brief absence, the Drew Rushing family returned to the Magnolia mill.It should noted, however, that oppressive working conditions during the depression years were not unique to the Sanders textile mills. Conditions were bad generally throughout the country in the textile, lumber, and coal industries. People everywhere reluctantly accepted it, made the best of the situation, pulled together, and went on with their lives. In fact, the Sanders village people, including those at Magnolia, felt fortunate just to have jobs, for several million people throughout the country were unemployed. As people generally do in a crisis, they bonded together to find and share some good times in their personal lives, and in the process, it strengthened their will to survive. In the end, the good times over-shadowed the oppressive working conditions in the mills.Like other Sanders mill people, Magnolia village people found the time to enjoy social and recreational activities. For the women and young girls, the little Nazarene Church was the center of the social and community activities; for the men and young boys, there was hunting, fishing, and baseball. For the family, radio provided entertainment as members, often with friends and neighbors, crowded around it to listen to their favorite programs such as Lum and Abner, Amos 'n' Andy, Inner Sanctum, Gene Autry, Superman, Don Winslow of the Navy, Roy Rogers, Hopalong Cassidy, The Lone Ranger, and The Grand Ole Opry. The Magnolia cinema was a big attraction, Saturday afternoons featured cowboy movies for the young, and Saturday nights had late shows for the older crowd.At the Minnehaha River, a popular swimming hole, jokingly referred to by the boys as \"\"Peter Deep\"\" and the girls as \"\"Deeper Peep,\"\" attracted both boys and girls. The loud chatter or laughter of girls approaching the swimming hole would alert the boys and usually sent some scampering for their clothes.6The mill operated two twelve-hour shifts six days per week, and thus Sunday was a big day in the village. It was church in the morning, followed by a traditional Southern Sunday dinner, typically fried chicken or round steak with rice or mashed potatoes with gravy, fried corn or fried okra, lima beans or black-eyed peas, sliced tomatoes, hot biscuits or cornbread, and blackberry or peach cobbler or banana pudding for dessert. Today, the vitals are fondly referred to as \"\"soul food.\"\"7After the week's heartiest midday meal, the younger children usually went out to play ball or marbles in the church yard or for a swim at \"\"Peter Deep.\"\" Older teenagers often simply strolled in small groups about the village, town, or cemetery and at times gathered at the Minnehaha River bridge where they talked, laughed, joked, and counted cars with out-of-state license plates as they passed on U. S. Highway 51 enroute to seemingly far away places at the time, either New Orleans a hundred miles south or Memphis three hundred miles north. Most dreamed of going to one or the other some day.8Like teenagers across the country during the Depression, Magnolia village teenagers were creative and expert at improvising games and toys. Thread from the mill was used to make softballs; discarded iron gears became wheels for wagons; and roller skate wheels were used to make scooters. Old tires were made into swings, but as often, simply paddled along the street by young boys, sometimes with a small boy curled inside. Discarded inner-tubes made excellent floats for swimmers or, if damaged to much to hold air, they could be used to make slingshots. Homemade kites, especially the \"\"skeeter kites,\"\" were very popular. The skeeter kite was easy to make; two slender pieces of straw or weed stems were simply crossed and pierced through the corners of a sheet of tablet paper. With a bobbin of light-weight thread from the spinning room, it could be put out of sight within minutes.9The Magnolia village grade school played an important role in the community. It was near the center of the village and within four blocks of its outer limits, and thus the short distance avoided the transportation problem that would have prevailed had the youngsters been required to attend the town school. Limiting the school to the first four grades turned out to be a substantial benefit because, unlike Kosciusko with its eight grades, Magnolia village children had more opportunity to interact with town children. After four years at the village grade school, they attended the town school where they competed and interacted with others on an equal basis.10 Some of the boys went on to excel in basketball and football, including Billy Parker, Charles Robinson, James Rushing, Steve Case, and Pat Fuller; while Betty Jean Shaw, Eddie Virginia Case, Edna Earl Goff, Evelyn Rushing, and Beatrice Morgan excelled at basketball. Betty Jean, Eddie Virginia, along with Laura Mae Case and Bernice Rushing, also became popular cheerleaders.After being closed for a few years, the Magnolia village school reopened in 1935 with Miss Auline Coney Swearingen as one of two teachers. She had taught at the school before it closed in 1926 and often referred to the village children as \"\"my kids.\"\" Some of her students in the 1920s included James Rushing, Clifton Lamkin, William Sullivan, Laverne Case, Robert Case, James Alford, Tom Fancher, Mildred McCaskill, Paul Case, Elmer Parker, and William McCaskill. Later students of the 1930s included Walter Lamkin, Bertrand Pugh, Robert Goff, Fred Sullivan, Leon Morgan, Hubert Parker, Doris Parker, James Earl Davis, Houston Parker, Johnnie Carl Rushing, Ethelene Chanell, Bernice Rushing, Geneva Chanell, Donnis Parker, Hazel Parker, Halbert Chanell, Bertie Goff, Rufus Morgan, A. D. Alford, Nona Fancher, Lucien Lamkin, James Alton Rushing, Herbert Randall, Robert Pezant, Helen Rushing, Willia Dean Sullivan, Laverne Richmond, William Earl Phurrough, Ethel Mae Dickinson, Benny Chanell, Avis Pugh, Janelle Taylor, Tommie Etta Dickinson, Norma Case, W. M. Ravencraft, Ollie McCaskill, Grace Westmoreland, Helen Richmond, Louise Fuller, Mavis Anderson, Othar Chisolm, James Chisolm, Billy Parker, June Taylor, Pat Fuller, Marvin Randall, Robert Sullivan, E. J. Westmoreland, Pauline Fuller, Trelles Case, Doris Pugh, Ralph Loggins, Robert Lamkin, W. L. Case, Lillian Chanell, Maurice Pugh, James Case, Betty Jean Shaw, and Evelyn Rushing. There were, no doubt, others.11The village school was again discontinued in 1938. In spite of the greater distance to school, the closing benefited the children greatly by integrating them into the town school where they could compete without discrimination. There were, however, anxious moments when the first class entered the town school. Doris (Pugh) Case, who was in that class, indicates that the teachers at first opposed their admission on grounds of insufficient room. Miss Auline Swearingen, the village school teacher, apparently defused the explosive situation. Willa Dean Sullivan recalls that her teacher, Miss Swearington, calmed everyone by accompanying \"\"her kids\"\" to the town school and introducing them to their new classmates. It is clear that Miss Swearingen made a lasting impression on her kids; at the time of this writing, six decades later, her former students fondly reminisce and relate anecdotes about her. Two village girls, one born in the late thirties and the other in the early forties, were named in her honor, Auline Sullivan and Auline Strickland.12The crime rate in rural America during the thirties was minimal, but for Magnolia and its mill village, it was virtually non-existent. Without any fear, houses were often left unlocked and bicycles unattended for extended periods of time at the school or in front of the picture show. Several people recall the thirties as a period of tranquillity, and no one recalls a serious violent crime of any type or a burglary or a robbery in the village. One village resident, who will remain nameless, was mentioned as an occasional chicken thief and another was accused of stealing firewood, but they were generally excused because of the hard times. Perhaps the worst transgression was that on payday some of the men occasionally drank too much, shot craps, and a few had fist-fights, but come Monday morning, all was forgotten.13 Robert Sullivan recalls that Mississippi was a dry state at the time, and that local humorists suggested \"\"it will remain dry as long as Mississippians can stagger to the polls.\"\"14 It was the one issue that brought the churches and bootleggers together, for neither wanted a wet state and both went all out in an effort to keep it dry.The Magnolia mill, in addition to the church building and the four-year grade school, made sure the villagers had medical care. Two doctors, G. W. Robertson and J. D. Smith, provided the care. Patients were generally treated in the doctor's office but house calls were also made. I recall that, as a young boy, it was a common sight to see the doctors walking the village streets, stopping here and there to check on their patients. In the late thirties, a small fee of twenty-five cents weekly was deducted from each worker's pay and divided between the two doctors for their services. Beulah Mae Bird, plant secretary at the time, indicated that, while the mill paid part of the costs, the workers were required to participate in the program and share in its costs.15 The fee also covered medical procedures performed by the doctors at the small Magnolia Hospital, which were limited primarily to an occasional appendectomy, tonsillectomy, attending a broken bone or stitching a skin laceration.Rememnsing about life on the Magnolia village during the 1930s, Trelles Case summarized the feelings of most villagers in his statement that \"\"we thought at the time that we were poor, but I now realize that we were very wrong. The village was made up of good and caring people; it was an extended family with people doing for each other, setting up with the sick or giving poundings of food and clothing to those in need.\"\" We were, he added, \"\"bound by an unwritten code of honor to care for each other in times of need; and this camaraderie gave us strength in facing and dealing with the hard times of the depression years.16\"\"Roosevelt's \"\"New Deal\"\" finally came to the textile industry in the late thirties: it was a great turning point for the Sanders mill workers as it was to bring about sweeping changes and improvements in working conditions. In 1939, the Textile Industry Committee accepted America's first wage and hour law (FLSA of 1938); it provided for a minimum wage of 32.5 cents per hour, a 40-hour week, and a minimum age of 16 years forchild labor. Most of the industry was in fact already paying more than the minimum, but Sanders, paying far less, joined Opp Mills of Alabama in seeking an injunction against the enforcement of the new law.The U. S. Supreme Court, in Opp Cotton Mills, Inc. v. administrator, upheld the law which \"\"put a floor under wages and a cap on the hours of the normal working day.\"\"17 The decision simply required Sanders to pay the wages most Southern cotton mills were already paying, and, contrary to the expressed fears of the Sanders and Opp mill owners, neither owner found it necessary to close a mill because of the new wage regulations. It was to be Robert Sanders's last major battle with labor.Mill workers at the several Sanders mills were ecstatic. For them, the decision upholding the minimum wage and 40-hour week law was the fulfillment of a long dream. After more than a hundred years of long hours, sunup to sundown in the industry, the 40-hour week had finally arrived. Wages were to start at 32.5 cents per hour, increased to 37.5 cents per hour in June 1941, to 40 cents in April 1942, and finally to 45 cents still later.18 The new law came on the eve of World War II (1939-1945) which was to bring great prosperity to the Sanders mills and, in turn, many opportunities and benefits to the mill workers.By the beginning of the war, things had already started to change. Claude McDade had been promoted from weave room supervisor to superintendent and plant-employee relations were improving. It was apparent that McDade, who knew the workers and their families intimately, was given substantial latitude in dealing with their needs. For example, McDade made himself available every Saturday morning for workers in need of salary advances. Not having cash on hand, he would give the worker a handwritten note to deliver to the Corner Drugstore. Fred Andrews, the druggist, would give the worker the two or three dollars and payment was then deducted from his next payday. It was a good arrangement for the druggist because he was assured of quick payment of the loan along with all other charges.19In another example of improved employee relations, the Sanders mills often waived or excused payment of house rent in hardship cases for extended periods of time. A prime example involved the widow of Charlie Case, a faithful employee in the Magnolia mill for many years. After his death in 1938, his widow Laura, elderly and unable to work in the mill, was permitted to remain in her village house until she died several years later without the payment or even mention of house rent.20 Rose Pressley was a similar case; there were others. This paternalistic benevolence surly left the workers with a sense of well-being and security.The Depression years had been hard, but life on the Magnolia and other Sanders villages was about the same as, if not better than, that of most Mississippians. Indeed, times were bad for everyone, but the village people were at least gainfully employed and had money to spend. In 1940, near the end of the Depression, Mississippi was still tied to an ailing agricultural economy with 80 percent of its inhabitants still living in the country. Reviewing the period, Dunbar Rowland, former Director of Mississippi Department of Archives and History, concluded that:The Second World War was the watershed of modern Mississippi history. Before it there was institutional continuity streaking back 100 years. After it nothing remained the same. This is not to say that World War II was the cause of all change, but it is a convenient dividing line.... Since the beginning of World War II every one of Mississippi's long-cherished institutions has been destroyed. King Cotton has lost its throne....Everywhere mechanization and diversification have triumphed....Perhaps even more important, agriculture has lost its primacy in Mississippi's economy. No longer is it the chief employer and income producer. Manufacturing now employes more workers and produces more income than does agriculture.21The War brought an end to the Depression throughout the nation.. By 1940 the United States, responding to threats of war, had begun to mobilize its resources and prepare for war. The economic stimulus, provided by the massive military buildup, brought the Great Depression to an abrupt end. Suddenly, Mississippi, along with its textile industry, was in the threshold of its greatest change in history. Thanks to Roosevelt's influence, several war plants and military establishments, with new and higher paying jobs, would come to the South, especially Mississippi, and compete with the textile plants in industrializing Mississippi. Mill workers at all Sanders textile mills, including Magnolia, would be affected and their lives changed forever.Sanders Industries, except for the Natchez, Winona, and Yazoo City mills, had survived the Great Depression. It had survived the hard times that forced hundreds of less fortunate cotton mills throughout the country to either close or operate in bankruptcy. Since the peak year of 1910, Mississippi had closed seventeen mills by either liquidation or fire, reducing Mississppi's cotton manufacturing to only eight mills by 1942 and the beginning of the war years (see Table 3). Sanders Industries controlled five of them--the Kosciusko, Magnolia, Meridian, Starkville, and West Point mills. The three non-Sanders mills were the Stonewall Cotton Mill, the Laurel Cotton Mill, and the Alden Spinning Mill in Meridian.22 Obviously, the Mississippi cotton textile industry was near collapse at the beginning of the forties, but as we will see in the next chapter, World War II would give it breath and life for a few more years.Table 1 Mississippi Cotton Mills Closed: 1910-42NAME..............................LOCATION..............YEAR CLOSEDMississippi Mills........................Wesson....................1910 Port Gibson Cotton Mills..........Port Gibson.............1910 Batesville Yarn & Cordage......Batesville.................1910 Columbus Yarn & Corage.......Columbus................1910 Tombigbee Mill...........................Columbus................1910 Noxubee Cotton Mills...............Shuqualak...............1911 Mississippi Textile School......Starkville..................1914 Bellevue Mills..............................Moorhead...............1924 Yocona Mills................................Water Valley..........*1929 Natchez Cotton Mill....................Natchez...................1934 Rosalie Cotton Mill.....................Natchez..................1934 Tupelo Cotton Mills....................Tupelo.....................1937 Yazoo Cotton Mills.....................Yazoo City.............*1937 Berthadale Mills...........................McComb.................1938 Winona Cotton Mills....................Winona..................*1940 McComb Cotton Mill....................McComb................1942* Mills destroyed by fire and not reopened.XI. Mill & Village: War Years-1953Germany attacked Poland on September 1, 1939, and the United States began to expand its armed forces and build defense plants and shipyards in preparation for war. On September 16, 1940, the Selective Service Act became law, and along with young men from all parts of the nation, the young men at the Sanders mill villages began to march off to war, singing the popular song \"\"I'll be back in a year little darling.\"\" Other village men took defense jobs in shipyards at nearby New Orleans, Mobile, and Pascagoula. Still others moved to higher paying railroad jobs at McComb, Meridian, Jackson, Vicksburg, and Memphis.Their was a mass exodus of employes from all Mississippi cotton mills. At Magnolia the exodus was initially offset, in a small way, by the arrival of several families displaced by the Winona mill fire in 1940. Some of the family heads included Clark Brooks, John Collier, Printiss Collier, Earl Hunsinger, Larry Clough, Ernest E. Strickland, Lester (Monk) Strickland, Clarence Davis, Ike Tindel, Culpert (Cup) Ivy, Charles Edwards, James (Jake) Thomas, and Everett Lishman. Two years later the nearby McComb mill closed, providing several more experienced textile workers. The fortuitous influx of experienced mill workers from Winona and McComb provided relief, but it was evident that the never-ending line of job applicants was gone for at least the duration of the war. By this time, labor was in short supply, and Sanders initiated free bus service at his mills; at Magnolia, Selma Lamkin was employed as bus driver, to transport workers to and from McComb.1With the coming of World War II, the Mississippi textile industry and the Sanders cotton mills in particular began to change at a rapid pace. Workers were no longer tied to the mill, and those who chose to stay, were protected by the Fair Labor and Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) which established a minimum wage of forty cents per hour (later changed to forty-five cents) to be achieved through gradual steps by October 1945, and a standard forty-hour work week by October 1942.2Before the war, the 1938 wage and hour law had been a panacea for workers at the several Sanders mills, but with the war the protective laws were of less importance. Mill workers were suddenly in great demand as the military, defense plants, shipyards, and railroads began to compete for manpower and offer alternatives to the mill. For the first time, Sanders Industries was confronted with a diminishing labor force in the face of a booming economy. It could no longer openly complain about the minimum wage and forty-hour week law; but on the contrary, it would not only honor the new law but would have to make other concessions to attract and maintain an adequate labor supply. For example, in addition to free bus transpotation, improvements would be made to village houses.Along with the critical labor shortage, the war suddenly and unexpectedly thrust enormous production demands upon the American cotton textile industry, including Sanders Industries. Because of the war, England and Japan were no longer producing cloth for international trade, and suddenly the United States \"\"was almost the sole supplier of textiles for the world.\"\"3 Aside from the civilian needs, the quantity of cotton material needed by the military was staggering, cloth for uniforms, bed sheets, tents, and parachutes for both American and Allied armies were but a few of the many items. Mildred Gwin Andrews reported in her book, The Men and The Mills.The industry responded by establishing all time production records which, was one of the most remarkable feats in American industrial history.4 With 11,000,000 fewer spindles than World War I, the textile industry in World War II handled 900,000 bales of cotton per month against 500,000 bales in the first war.5Like most American textile mills, Sanders Industries contributed to the common cause by running all of its mills twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week. But at the height of increased production demands Sanders, unlike most Southern mill owners, continued to pay the legal minimum wage which ranged from forty to forty-five cents per hour during the war years. Because of the low wages, Sanders mills had difficulty attracting new employees, forcing the mills to struggle shorthanded and resort to overtime to keep jobs running. The overtime pay benefited the workers who were physically able and willing to \"\"double over\"\" by working two consecutive shifts, but it failed to make up for the low pay. The younger workers could move to higher paying defense and railroad jobs, but many of the older workers were caught in a web. With no special skills useful in other industries, many had little choice but to stay in the mill regardless of the pay.6Early in the 1940s, Sanders Industries set out to improve the poor condition of most of its mill villages and implemented upgrading programs at Magnolia, Kosciusko, Starkville, and West Point. At Magnolia, for example, a program was initiated to upgrade the village houses by making minor repairs and painting them. A crew of painters, headed by John Case, was employed full time to paint the houses; the same colors were used throughout the village as the exterior walls were painted white and the trim gray. Carpenters, including Wilbur Quinn, Charles and Otto McDaniel, were employed to make minor repairs to the older houses, and near the end of the war, construct several new four-room houses. The new houses had inside plumbing, and for the first time some of the village houses had inside plumbing, and later in the forties, all houses were piped for natural gas.7At Magnolia, there was excitement in the air as the painters moved from house to house with their spray guns, painting village houses for the first time in almost a quarter of a century. Then, in the late forties, the installation of natural gas was greeted with even greater enthusiasm. Louise Rushing, a resident of several decades, jokingly boasted, \"\"Now, I'm cooking with gas.\"\" Many young boys were thrilled because gas meant an end to the dreaded job of chopping wood for the fireplace and kitchen stove.8The paint, repairs, and gas represented a giant step forward for the village people. But, there was more; in the midforties mail delivery came to the village, and in the late forties, the telephone. By the end of the forties, the village was finally taking on the appearance of a middle-class community.9 Similar programs were implemented at Kosciusko, Starkville, and West Point.The upgrading programs, however, came late and lagged far behind the elaborate programs in the Piedmont states. Beginning in the 1930s, mills in those states developed modern villages with well-kept homes, landscaped grounds, paved streets, and sidewalks which gave the communities a look of prosperity. Some had elaborate community centers with swimming pools, theaters, bowling alleys, pool tables, skating rinks, basketball facilities, and at least one had a golf course.10 Speaking of the trend, Mildred Andrews notes in her book, The Men and The Mills, that:Owners of mills and their villages started installing indoor water and plumbing in each home, replacing the one water spigot per block and the backyard privy.... Electricity, as it was installed in the mills, was added to village houses to replace the kerosene lamps. ...The mill community, if it borders a town, is a welcome adjunct to the corporate community. Its well kept streets and homes give an additional appearance of prosperity to a town.11Sanders Industries never approached that level of social consciousness at any time at any of its mill villages; it instead simply applied a coat or two of paint and made some minor repairs to the village houses. It is worth noting that the non-Sanders mill at Stonewall--Mississippi's only surviving cotton mill--upgraded its village in the 1930s, and it continues to be a modern, well-maintained, and attractive mill town.On August 15, 1945, World war II ended, and after the excitement subsided, Magnolia village men, who had served in the military services, began to come home. Four young men, however, had died in the service: James Robinson, Frank Dykes, James Earl Davis, and Charles Edwards. An air of euphoria greeted the returning veterans, no longer just mill workers but heroes of a sort. They included James Alford, Clifton Lamkin, Charles Brooks, Ellis Vann, Thomas Fancher, Jewel Rushing, John Will Vann Buskirk, William Sullivan, William McCaskill, Ollie McCaskill, Cecil Foster, Archie Kuyrkendall, R. L. Kuyrkendall, Clemon Bates, Halbert Chanell, Fred Sullivan, Wilfred Case, Betrand Pugh, Paul Case, Robert Case, Laverne Case, Houston Parker, Hubert Parker, Wilbur Logan, Robert Lucas, Robert Goff, James Lea, William (Billy) Phurrough, and James (Jake) Thomas. Others returned from defense jobs, including James Rushing, Roy Skipper, Leaton Randall, Felix Foreman, Clarence Davis, and J. E. Hamilton. Like other Mississippians, servicemen and defense workers from the village had seen for the first time a world of prosperity, and they returned with a new vision and hope for the future.12After the war, the military service continued to be a vehicle for escape for many young village boys. Most entered the Army, Air Force, Navy, or Marines straight out of high school and, as events turned out, those who entered the military service in the late forties and early fifties found themselves caught up in the Korean War. The Magnolia group included the writer, Robert Pezant, James Alton Rushing, Herbert Randall, Marvin Randall, Paul Pezant, Pat Fuller, Trelles Case, Robert Sullivam, Charles Robinson, Pete Hamilton, Stanley Strickland, William (Billy) Parker, Willie (Billy) Collins, Robert (Bobby) Martin, Benny Channel, Robert Lamkin, James Sullivan, Cecil Case, R. Gene Davis, Arlen Rushing, Brady Brooks, J. W. Brooks, Peyton Dickinson, Cliftin Laddel (Billy) Anderson, Charles Davis, and Othaman (Man) Fuller. The Kosciusko group included Bennie Ivey, Frank Shaw, Howard Moore, James Chisam, James Booth, Jimmie Fields, along with many others. That war too took its toll as two of the Magnolia young men died in the service, Robert (Bobby) Martin and Willie (Billy) Collins.13Returning to the end of World War 11, many of the village veterans and defense workers returned to the mill, but it was temporary for most. With the aid of the G. I. Bill of Rights, many pursued college degrees at universities throughout the country, while others received technical training at nearby Southwest Mississippi Junior College at Summit, Mississippi. Several became educators, some established successful businesses, and a few became corporate executives.14It should be noted, however, that the quest for more education began very early in the forties as a national trend, and coincident with the trend, the practice of Magnolia village children automatically taking mill jobs at age sixteen decreased as more and more chose to finish high school and attend college.15 Some of the early 1940s high school graduates were Bernice Rushing, Virgie Fuller, Mildred Foreman, Clemon Bates, Geneva Channell, Brice McComb, Jewel Case, William McCaskill, Opal Toney, Madeline McCaskill, Albert McComb, Ollie McCaskill, James Earl Davis, Eva Rushing, Shirley Kuyrkendall, Mary Bell Van Buskirk, Georgia Mae Van Buskirk, James Robinson, Laverne Case, Ethelene Chanell, Fred Sullivan, Norma Chadwich, Halbert Chanell, and Janelle Taylor. There were probably others. A few worked part time at night in the mill while attending school, but by the end of the war, most young people concentrated on education and viewed the Sanders mill as a place for summer or temporary employment only. Very few, if any, saw it as a career; they were instead determined not to be tied to the mill for life.World War II and the 1940s obviously changed Mississippians in general; in fact most historians agree that the war brought much of Mississippi into the mainstream by introducing its people to the outside world and prosperity. The village people at each mill town, along with the local country people and town people, were among those who benefited. They had all struggled together through the depression and war years, and they had all changed together as they adopted a new vision of prosperity. By the end of the war, the Sanders mills and villages did not fit into their new vision.16Mill owners in the Piedmont regions of the Carolinas and Georgia had upgraded their wage scales and village houses to meet the competition and changing times. Sanders Industries had fallen behind; it had continued to pay the minimum wage and provide shoddy housing through most of the war years, particularly the village housing at the small towns of Kosciusko, Magnolia, and West Point. Its generosity stopped at providing each village household with a turkey for Thanksgiving and a bag of fruit for Christmas, but it was too little, too late. By the time the upgrading programs were initiated near the end of the war, Sanders Industries had lost considerable control over its labor force, and eventually, had difficulty attracting an adequate and dependable labor supply at any of its mills.17Other major problems confronted the Southern textile industry, including Sanders Industries, after the war. Most of the machinery had operated for six years, almost non-stop, and was worn out. It needed to be replaced with more modern equipment and, in fact, retooling was essential in order to compete with new equipment being installed in Europe under the Marshall Plan and in Japan under the Supreme Command of Allied Powers.Modernization was costly, in fact staggering. Historian Mildred Andrews estimates that the industry spent, within five years after the war, more than one billion dollars on modernization, renovation, and expansion.18 In addition, the American textile industry was no longer the sole producer of textile goods, for large textile establishments in Europe and Japan began to enter the international marketplace. Japan's quick reentry, with the latest in modern machinery, dashed the hopes of the Southern textile industry. As noted by Patrick Hearden,Southerners looked forward to a revived export trade in the postwar years as predictions abounded that it would be a long time before the destroyed Japanese cotton industry could fully recover. Yet, to the surprise of many, Japan doubled its spindle capacity between 1946 and 1951 by installing the most modern equipment. As a result, southern textile exports declined again, and Japanese imports into the United States steadily increased.19Coincident with the Japanese industry gaining strength, the Mississippi textile industry, including Sanders Industries and the Magnolia mill, found itself in a loosing struggle for survival. In 1945 the Sanders mill at Meridian was closed, and in 1952, the Alden Spinning Mill at Meridian went under. By this time, the Mississippi cotton textile industry was reduced to six mills; four operated by Sanders and two nonSanders mills at Laurel and Stonewall. The four Sanders mills included Magnolia Textiles, J. W. Sanders Mills at Starkville, Aponaug Mill No. 1 at Kosciusko, and Aponaug Mill No. 2 at West Point.20Early in 1953 Sanders closed its Winona Chenille Plant and rumors began to circulate that the Magnolia mill was a candidate to be either sold or closed. The rumors were reinforced by the arrival of Paul Swink, who suddenly came in at a level over Superintendent Claude McDade and assumed the management of the mill. Swink immediately initiated cost cutting measures, including workload increases reminiscent of the stretch-out system during the Depression year, causing workers to compare him with G. M. Tidwell of that period. Johnnie Carl Rushing, a doffer, recalls that his workload was doubled, and that being unable to handle the increased workload, he was forced to resign. He pleaded for other work, spinning, fixing, or sweeping, but Swink insisted that he \"\"handle both jobs or quit.\"\" A harsh devastating blow came when he was denied unemployment benefits on the strength of Swink's statement that he had refused work available to him.21By this time, the workers suspected that the rumors were true--the end was near. The dreaded news came on August 27, 1953, when Robert Sanders announced that on doctors orders he was disposing of some of his holdings. He said, \"\"I am cutting my business down to my size, although I have no plans to retire fully at the present time.\"\" Meeting with O. W. Phillips, the Magnolia mayor, in his office, Sanders indicated that two plants were to be sold, the Magnolia Textile Mill at Magnolia and the Aponaugh Manufacturing Company at Kosciusko. His other enterprises, he said, would continue to operate.22Mayor Phillips called on C. K. Taylor, who had acted as agent in selling the Magnolia mill on three occasions, to assist in finding a buyer who would be willing to keep the mill open. Before a buyer was found, Sanders closed the mill in September 1953, exactly fifty years after it opened in 1903. Efforts to find a buyer willing to reopen the Magnolia mill were unsuccessful. Near the end of September, the Magnolia Gazette reported that the Sanders plants at Magnolia, Starkville, Kosciusko, and West Point were sold to R. E. Dumas Milner, a Jackson business man and industrialist, in one of the largest commercial deals in the history of Mississippi. According to the Gazette:The machinery and inventories of the four plants, Magnolia, Kosciusko, Starkville and West Point, includes around 550,000 square feet in buildings, 350 houses, about 500 acres of land other than several million dollars worth of machinery and equipment.23 Rather than the Magnolia and Kosciusko mills only, Sanders had disposed of all of his cotton mills.The Gazette speculated that the Magnolia mill would reopen, but that was not to be the case. The Starkville mill operated under new owners until 1962, but the Sanders mills at Kosciusko, Magnolia, and West Point remained closed. In January 1954, the 350 village houses at Kosciusko, Magnolia, Starkville, and West Point were sold to a real estate and land company.24 The machinery was sold and removed, and eventually most of the brick buildings were dismantled and removed. Then, on September 25, 1954, Robert Sanders died in Kosciusko, and, ironically, after suffering a heart attack while attending a conference with local business leaders regarding the possible reopening of the Kosciusko mill.25Most of the Mississippi cotton textile industry died in 1953 with the closing of the Sanders mills. Only three mills remained open; the Laurel mill survived until 1955, the Starkville mill until 1962, and today the only cotton manufacturing plant in the state is the Stonewall Cotton Mill.26 Fortunately by 1953, Mississippi had finally begun to move toward industrialization, and, as indicated earlier, most former mill work ers had moved on to higher paying jobs in industry, education, health care, and some were on their way to becoming successful businessmen, corporate executives, educators, and farmers.27The Industrial Revolution of the South, led by the southward movement of cotton textile mills beginning in 1880, never really reached Mississippi. While cotton textile manufacturing in Mississippi was extensive, it fell short of igniting an industrial revolution, but James Wesson, Captain William Oliver, T. L. Wainwright, James Sanders, Robert Sanders, C. K. Taylor, and a few other mill owners and executives must be given credit for paving the way for the industrialization that finally came with World War II and the 1940s.James Sanders and his son, Robert, accumulated their conglomerate of Mississippi cotton textile mills and kept industry alive during the difficult years of the 1920s and 1930s. While the Sanders played an essential role in moving the state closer to industrialization, they may have contributed to the demise of the Mississippi cotton textile industry which, in turn, prevented or retarded potential growth in related industries. While other factors contributed to the failure, Sanders Industries failed to change with the times and upgrade its mills, villages, and pay scale and, as a result, could no longer compete and attract a dependable supply of labor during the war years. C. K. Taylor, reminiscing with a representative of the Magnolia Gazette in 1968 about the Sanders cotton mills, said:When Robert Sanders in 1954 died all his mills in the state were closed and sold to 'undertakers' who attempted to sell them. The mill here [Magnolia] had one of the best locations I've ever seen for getting together a hard-working, harmonious crew. Robert and his father James Sanders tried to industrialize the state, but I guess Mississippians just didn't get into the textile industry deeply enough to make it last. But the Sanders must be given credit for their efforts in bringing industry to the state for nearly half a century in very difficult times.28It was an appropriate eulogy for the Mississippi cotton textile industry, delivered by one of its most devoted and knowledgeable promoters.The dazzling success of the textile industry in the Piedmont states, along with the continuing success of the Stonewall Cotton mill, suggests that the state could have done better. Mississippi's failure to develop the industry obviouly benefited the Piedmont states, particularly North Carolina and South Carolina where the textile industry continued to dominate the manufacturing base in those states. As late as 1970, textiles in South Carolina accounted for \"\"57 percent of all manufacturing jobs\"\" in the state, and a decade later in North Carolina, \"\"despite the growth in other industries, the industry still provided over 30 percent of all manufacturing jobs in the state.\"\" Mississippi's Stonewall mill, at the time of this writing, is undergoing another major expansion program and the mill town has the appearance of a prosperous middle-class community.29Ironically, the failure of Sanders Industries may have benefited its mill workers. Like most Mississippians, Sanders mill workers did change with the times; they tasted prosperity, liked it, and were determined to move to better things. As an example, with the closing of the Magnolia mill, a few of the workers remained in the area to find a better life, and a few moved on to cotton mills as far away as Sand Springs, Oklahoma and McKinney, Texas. But, as indicated earlier, most moved on to higher paying jobs in industry, education, health care, and agriculture; several became educators, some established successful businesses, others established successful farms, and a few became corporate executives. Similar accomplishments were repeated by former Sanders mill workers at Kosciusko, Meridian, Starkville, and West Point.Their successes were substantial and proved that, after all, the village people as a group were typical of Mississippians in general; there was little difference between their background, customs, and education and that of the average farmer, mechanic, policeman, teacher, storekeeper, and other Mississippians. They had all lived together during the same hard times, the same good times, in the same general environ¬ ment, and most shared the same advantages and the same disadvantages. There should have been no surprises; their successes were predictable.At Magnolia, the little Nazarene Church, like the village people, persevered through it all. At the time of this writing or sixty-seven five years after the arrival in 1931 of the two Nazarene evangelists, Miss Dell Smith and Miss Jonnie Dance, it continues to hold services on the corner of First and Price Streets. Every year, it sponsors a reunion and former village people come from far and wide to see old friends and reminisce about the good times. For many of the old timers, it borders on being a pilgrimage: they all agree that, after all, it was a \"\"good life tempered with a bit of hard times to build character.\"\"The Magnolia reunion is not unique. At Kosciusko, former Aponaug mill workers, together with some of their children who grew up on the village and attended the village school, hold an annual reunion.BibliographyBooksAndrews, Mildred Gwin. The Men and the Mills: A History of the Southern Textile Industry. Macon, Ga.: Mercer University Press, 1988.Bettersworth, John K. Mississippi: A History. Austin, Tx.: The Steck Company, 1959.Bettersworth, John K. Confederate Mississippi. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1943.Blicksilver, Jack. Cotton Manufacturing in the Southeast: An Historical Analysis. Atlanta: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, Georgia State College of Business Administration, Bulletin 5, July 1959.Burke, James. Connections. Boston: Little, Brown & Co., 1978.Brooks, Eugene Clyde. The Story of Cotton and the Development of the Cotton States. New York: Rand McNally and Company, 1911.Carlton, David L. Mill and Town in South Carolina 1880-1920. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1982.Cash, W. J. The Mind of the South. New York: A. A.Knopf, 1941.Chamberlain, John. The Enterprising Americans: A Business His- tory of the United States. New York: Harper and Row Pub- lishers, 1961.Clark, Victor S. History of Manufacturing in the United States. 3 vols. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1929.Coleman, J. P. Choctaw County Chronicles: A History of Choctaw County, Mississippi 1830-1973. Spartanburg, SC: The Reprint Company, 1981.Conerly, Luke Ward. Pike County Mississippi 1798-1876.Nashville: Brandon Printing Company, 1909.Conway, Mimi. Rise Gonna Rise: A Portrait of Southern Textile Workers. New York: Doubleday, 1979.Copeland, Melvin Thomas. The Cotton Manufacturing Industry of the United States. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1923.Couch, Ellis T. ed. Culture in the South. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1933.Davidson, Elizabeth H. Child-Labor Legislation in the Southern Textile States. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1939.Derber, Milton and Edwin Young, eds. Labor and the New Deal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1961.Dooley, William H. Economics of Clothing and Textiles: The Science of the Clothing and Textile Business. New York: D. C. Heath & Company, 1934.Glover, John George and William Connell. The Development of American Industries. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc. 1946.Grisham, Vaughn L. Tupelo, Mississippi from Settlement to Industrial Community. N.p. 1975.Hearden, Patrick J. Independence & Empire: The New South's Cotton Mill Campaign, 1865-1901. Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 1982.Herring, Harriet L. Passing Of The Mill Village. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1949.Hodges, James A. New Deal Labor Policy and the Southern Cotton Textile Industry, 1933-1941. Knoxville: The University of Tennessee Press, 1986.Hodges, James A. \"\"J. P. Stevens and the Union.\"\" In Race, Class, and Community in Southern Labor History. Gary M. Fink and Merl E. Reed. Eds. Tuscaloosa, Al.: University of Alabama Press, 1994.Holmes, Jack D. L. \"\"A Spanish Province of Mississippi 1779-1798.\"\" In A History of Mississippi. Richard Aubrey Holmes. Ed. Vol. 1. Hattiesburg, Ms.: University & College Press of Mississippi, 1993.Jeremy, David J. Transatlantic Industrial Revolution: The Diffusion of Textile Technologies Between Britain and America, 1790-1830s. Cambridge: MIT Press, 1981.Lahne, Herbert J. Labor in Twentieth Century America: The Cotton Mill Worker. New York and Toronto: Farrar and Rinehart, 1939.Lipscomb, W. L. A History of Columbus, Mississippi, During the Nineteenth Century. Birmingham, Ala.,1909.Little, Frances. Early American Textiles. New York: The Century Co., 1931.McIlwaine, Shields. The Southern Poor White. Norman, Ok.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1939.Mitchell, Broadus and George Sinclair Mitchell. The Industrial Revolution in the South. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1930._______________. William Gregg: Factory Master of the Old South. Chapel Hill, N. C.: University of North Carolina, 1928._______________. The Rise of the Cotton Mill in the South. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1921.Moore, John Hebron. The Emergence of the Cotton Kingdom in the Old Southwest: Mississippi, 1770-1860. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University, 1988.Phillips, James S., Jr. Life and Labor in the Old South. Boston: Little Brown & Co., 1929.Rhyne, Jennings J. Some Southern Cotton Mill Workers and Their Villages. Chapel Hill, N. C.: University of North Carolina, 1930.Rowland, Dunbar. History of Mississippi: The Heart of the South. Vol. 2 Illustrated. Chicago: S. J. Clark Publishing Company, 1925. Scherer, James A. B. Cotton as a World Power. New York: Frederick A. Stokes, 1916.Simpson, William Hays. Life in Mill Communities. Clinton, S. C.: Jacobs Press, 1941.________________.Southern Textile Communities. Charlott, N. C.: Dowd Press, 1948.Smith, Robert Sidney. Mill on the Dan: A History of Dan River Mills, 1882-1950. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1960.Starobin, Robert S. Industrial Slavery in the Old South. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970.Walton, Francis. Miracle of World War II. New York: The MacMillan Company. 1956.Walton, Perry. The Story of Textiles. Boston: Walton Advertising & Printing Co., 1912.West, Uta, ed. Women In a Changing World. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1975.Woodward, C. Vann. The Burden of Southern History. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1960.Journals And PeriodicalsDe Bow's Review 5 (1848): 379-81; 9 (1850): 433; (January 1857): 110; (July 1860): 78-80; (October 1860): 462; (December 1860): 772.Grant, Ulysses S. Personal Memoirs of U. S. Grant. Cleveland: World Publishing Co., 1952. 1 (1892).Green, Marcellus. \"\"Biography of Joshua Green for the Mississippi Historical Society of Mississippi.\"\" Typescript held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at Jackson, Miss.Haskins, Ralph W. \"\"Planter and Cotton Factor in the Old South: Some Areas of Friction.\"\" Agricultural History 29 (1955): 1-14.Hunt's Merchants' Magazine 15 (1846): 417; 17 (1847): 323.Mitlin, Luceille Listen. \"\"The Historical Development of Land Use in Starkville, Mississippi, A Small University City.\"\" Master's thesis, Mississippi State University, 1975. Copy held by Mitchell's Library at Starkville, Miss.Murchison, Claudius T. \"\"One-Fourth of a State Sold for Taxes.\"\" Literary Digest CXIII (May 7, 1932): 10.Moore, John Herron. \"\"Mississippi's Antebellum Textile Industry,\"\" Journal of Mississippi History 16 (1954): 81-98._________, ed. \"\"The Textile Industry of the Old South as Described in a Letter by J. M. Wesson.\"\" Journal of Economic History 16 (1956): 200-05.Muckenfuss, A. M. \"\"Industrial Mississippi in the Light of the Twelfth Census,\"\" Publications of Mississippi Historical Society 6 (1902): 276-81.__________. \"\"The Development of Manufacturing in Mississippi.\"\" Publications of the Mississippi Historical Society 10 (1909): 163-80.Planters' Journal (November 1882): 128; (January 1884): 2-3; (January 1884): 34; (September 1884): 70-71.Rural Mississippi (February 1882): 9.Southern Field and Factory (March 1871): 120; (April 1873): 187.Textile Record of America (June 1881): 136.Wyche, Billy H., \"\"Southern Industrialists view Organized Labor in the New Deal Years.\"\" Southern Studies; An Interdisciplinary Journal of the South 19, pt. 2 (1980): 157-171.Private Papers And Government PublicationsBureau of the Census. U. S. Statistical Abstract of the United States 1942. Washington: U. S. Government Printing Office, 1943.__________. U. S. Sixth Census. 1840.__________. U. S. Seventh Census. 1850.__________. U. S. Eighth Census. 1860.__________. U. S. Tenth Census. 1880.__________. U. S. Eleventh Census. 1890.__________. U. S. Twelfth Census. 1900.Grisham, Vaughn L. Jr. \"\"Tupelo, Mississippi, from Settlement to Industrial Community.\"\" N.p. Copy held by Lee County Library, Tupelo, Miss.John F. H. Claiborne Papers. Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina. Chapel Hill, NC.Lamar, L. Q. C. Papers. Mississippi State Department of Archives and History. Jackson, Miss.Long, Charles Phillip. \"\"A Short Description of the Tornato of April 5th, 1936.\"\" N.P. Copy held by Lee County Library,Pike County (Miss.) Land Conveyance Records, Book 38: 479; Book 41: 362; Book 43: 466, 592; Book 54: 255; Book 60: 111, 278; Book 75: 573. Magnolia, Miss.Starkville Cotton District Papers. Papers compiled and held by Judy Jacobson, Curator of Oktibbeha Heritage Museum, Stark- ville, Miss.Strickland, Narvell. \"\"A History of Mississippi Cotton Mills and the Sanders Magnolia Mill Village.\"\" Master's thesis, Southeastern Louisiana University, 1995. Copy held by Mississippi Department of Archives and History, Jackson, Ms and many public libraries in the state.Stonewall Cotton Mill. \"\"Stonewall Plant History, 1868 to 1976.\"\" N.p. Prepared and held by the Stonewall Cotton Mill. Stonewall, Miss.Taylor, C. K. Papers. Compiled and held by Dorrit Varnado, Taylor's daughter, of Magnolia, Miss.Wesson Cotton Mill Papers. Papers compiled and held by Elene Hutson of Wesson Library. Wesson, Miss.Works Projects Administration. Mississippi: a Guide to the Magnolia State. The Federal Writers' Project of the Federal Works Agency. New York: Hastings House, 1938.______________. Mississippi, Attala County, The Federal Writers' Project of the Federal Works Agency. Microfilm copy held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at Jackson, Miss.______________. Mississippi. Lownes County, The Federal Writers' Project of the Federal Works Agency. Microfilm copy held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at Jackson, Miss.______________. Mississippi. Montgomery County, The Federal Writers' Project of the Federal Works Agency. Microfilm copy held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at Jackson, Miss.______________. Mississippi, Pike County. The Federal Writers' Project of the Federal Works Agency. Microfilm copy held by the Mississippi Department of Archives and History at Jackson, Miss.NewspapersCopiah County Mississippi Courier, 14 June 1989.Jackson Clarion-Ledger. 5 September 1883.Jackson Mississippian. 22 December 1848, 8 June 1849.Kosciusko Star Herald. 30 September 1954.Magnolia Gazette. 8, 15, 20 September 1932; 13, 20, 27 September 1934; 27 August, 1 October 1953; 14 January 1954; 23 May 1968.McComb Enterprise. 4, 14, 27 September 1934.McComb Journal. 20 September 1932; 7, 14, 21, 28 September 1934.Meridian Star. 8 May 1960Mississippi Planter and Mechanic. May 1858.Raynond Hinds County Gazette. 19 November 1856.Starkville East Mississippi Press. 1 November 1901.Starkville Daily News. 20 June 1995.Tupelo Daily Journal. 1 October 1936; 10, 12, 16, 18, 30 March 1937; 8, 9, 10, 16, 23 April 1937.Vicksburg Whig. 13 September 1855; 22, 25 January, 19 September, 7 October 1856; 28 November 1857; 17 March, 6 October 1858.Wesson Enterprise. 1 Febuary 1952; 5 June 1964.West Point Daily Times, Centennial Edition, 11 July 1958.Woodville Republican. 9 July 1850; 8 April 1851.General ReferencesBiographical and Historical Memoirs of Mississippi, 2 vols. Chicago: The Goodspeed Publishing Company, 1891.Blue Book Textile Directory. New York. 1909-1910.Columbus (Miss.) Commerical Magazine. 1902. Copy available at Lownes County Library System, Columbus, Miss.Columbus Dispatch Pictorial and Industrial Edition. August 1905. Copy available at Lownes County Library System, Columbus, Miss.Cotton Fabrics Glossary. New York: Frank P. Bennet & Co., 1914.Directory Southern Cotton Mills, 1907 ed. Atlanta: Industrial Press, 1907.Kosciusko-Attala County Historical Society. \"\"Kosciusko-Attala History.\"\" Published by Kosciusko Star Herald, 1976. Copy held by Mid-Mississippi Regional Library at Kosciusko, Miss.Linton, George E. The Modern Textile Dictionary. New York: Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1963.Malone, Dumas, ed. Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. 8. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1935.Man-Made Textile Encyclopedia. J. J. Press, ed. New York: Textile Book Publishers, 1959.McComb Directory, 1924-1925. Published by McComb Chamber of Commerce. Copy held by McComb, Mississippi Public Library.Meridian City Directory, 1873. Published by Meridian Chamber of Commerce. Copy held by Regional Library and Archives at Meridian, Miss.Meridian Library-Archives. A booklet, \"\"Metroplis of the South-West.\"\" N.p. 1888. Copy held by Regional Library and Ar chives at Meridian, Miss.Mississippi A. & M. College, Catalog Bulletin 1904-05. Copy held by Starkville, Mississippi Public Library.Mississippi Official and Statistical Register, 1904.National Cyclopedia of American Biography. \"\"Robert David Sanders.\"\"Wingate, Dr. Isabel B. Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles. New York: Fairchild Publishers, 1967.Personal InterviewsAnderson, O. L. Jr. interview by author, McComb, Ms. 21 August 1994.Bridges, Evelyn (Rushing). interview by author. Kentwood, La. 21 August 1993.Burdine, Estelle (Myers). interview by author. Kosciusko, Miss. 18 June 1995.Case, Trellis, Ph.D. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 21 August 1993.Case, Doris (Pugh). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 15 September 1994.Chadwick, George. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 1 September 1994.Chadwick, Ella (Pugh). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 1 September 1994.Compton, Guy. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 24 August 1994.Daugherty, Bernice (Rushing). interview by author. Murphy, N.C., 20 July 1994.Davis, R. Gene. telephone interview by author. Cleveland, Tenn. 28 January 1995.Goff, Pearl (Myers). interview by author. Starkville, Miss., 18 June 1995.Phurrough, William. interview by author. Hammond, La. 21 August 1994.Hardin, Fred. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 24 August 1994.Herring, J. W. interview by author. Gluckstadt, Miss. 21 June 1995.Hyde, Ethel Mae (Dickinson). telephone interview by author. Kentwood, La. 20 September 1994.Jones, Frank. interview by author. McComb, Miss. 9 June 1994.Lea, Alton. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 5 October 1994.Rushing, Susie (Counsell). interview by author. Kentwood La, 11 August 1994.Rushing, James. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 19 August 1993.Rushing, Jewel. interview by author. McComb, Miss. 21 August 1993.Rushing, Jewell (Ellzey). telephone interview by author. Opelika, Ala. 29 May 1994.Rushing, Johnnie Carl. interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 29 August 1994.Shaw, Frank Sr. interview by author. Kosciusko, Miss. 21 June 1995.Simmons, Beula Mae (Bird). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 19 August 1993.Smith, Cathrine (McDaniel). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 29 August 1994.Smith, Paul. interview by author. McComb, Miss. 8 June 1994.Strickland, Betty (Shaw). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 21 August 1993.Strickland, Ruby (Herring). interview by author. Clovis, N. M. 4 November 1993.Strickland, Ernest Jr. interview by author. North Webster, Ind. 23 November 1994.Sterling, Thelma (Grafton). interview by author. Magnolia, Miss. 8 June 1994.Sullivan, Robert. interview by author. Hammond, La. 12 December 1993.Sullivan, Willa Dean. interview by author. Hammond, La. 12 December 1993.Wilkerson, Inez (Strickland). interview by author. Long View, Texas. 30 July 1994.VITANarvell Strickland has personal knowledge of the Mississippi textile industry. He was born in Tupelo, Mississippi and grew up in the mill towns at Tupelo, Kosciusko, and Magnolia. His parents, along with several relatives, were employed in several Mississippi and Alabama mills giving him the unique opportunity to witness living conditions and experiences of mill workers in those states.After serving a tour of duty in the Air Force, he began a 40-year career (1950-90) with the Illinois Central Railroad; most of the first 25 years in Chicago as Director of Labor Relations representing the railroad in labor matters and the last 15 years in New York as General Manager. In 1982 he was listed in \"\"Who's Who in American Railroading,\"\" and for many years has been a member of the New York Chapter of Mensa International--the largest and best-known high-IQ society in the world. During his railroad career, he was an active member of several transportation, industry, and trade organizations; after leaving the Illinois Central, he was appointed in August 1994 by the National Mediation Board to its list of Labor Arbitrators and Mediators.Mr. Strickland's formal education includes a Bachelor of Arts degree in Political Science from Roosevelt University in Chicago, a Masters of Arts degree in History at Southeastern Louisiana University, and a Juris Doctor Degree in Law from combined studies of four years at John Marshall College of Law in Chicago and one year at Northwestern California University.Copyright © 2001 Narvell Strickland, All rights reserved. Pass on to friends who may have an interest in this history.\" Home. The Wagner Act was passed and signed into law by President Roosevelt in 1935, in the middle of the Great Depression. Also known as the National Labor Relations Act, it established collective bargaining as a remedy to the violent conflict going on between labor unions and employers.he major accomplishment of the Wagner Act was to make possible a steady stream of income for union treasuries, because when a union is voted in, the employer is required to deduct union dues from the paychecks of the employees-dues that would be difficult to collect if the union had to do it by itself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2a853c068194ecef476bfd886129ee7",
"text": "'Right-to-Work' Laws Explained, Debunked And Demystified Given the fact that Taft-Hartley was providing non-union members with most all the benefits of membership without having to join up, the Republican controlled Congress that passed the law —a law specifically designed to curb union power in America— believed it would be unfair for non-member workers to gain all these goodies at no charge while members were obligated to pay dues for the very same services the union provided.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a887d36829b0f8ebdfe3c9de514d484",
"text": "Labor Union Opposition to labor unions was particularly intense during the late nineteenth century. Several unsuccessful strikes in the 1890s demonstrated the power of companies to crush unions. In 1892, steelworkers struck against the Carnegie Steel Company's Homestead, Pennsylvania, plant.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d0d1deac2a34bfc1a87c5b034eafceeb",
"text": "Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 Why was the Taft hartley act passed? The Taft-Harley act of 1947 was one of more than 250 union-related bills pending on both houses of Congress. It was a response to rising union radicalism and Cold War hostilit … ies. It was also response to business to the post World-War II labor upsurge of 1946.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0f581fcd140d8d60a151a1754c739fb6",
"text": "- Certain actions by employers or unions are illegal under federal labor law. by Lisa Guerin, J.D. Unfair labor practices are actions taken by employers or unions that are illegal under the National Labor Relations Act (NLRA) and other labor laws. Some of these rules apply to the interactions between the employer and the union; others protect individual workers from unfair treatment by an employer or union.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dc137d24e4cc08a310c32ca986180d2",
"text": "Law in History of Labor Unions The first major piece of legislation that affected labor unions was the Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890. The law forbade any restraint of commerce across state lines, and courts ruled that union strikes and boycotts were covered by the law.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69fb4081eeb884302bf7628952c4afe8",
"text": "The Rise and Fall of Labor Unions In The U.S. The National Labor Relations Board is an independent federal agency created in 1935 by Congress to administer the National Labor Relations Act, the basic law governing relatio … ns between labor unions and the employers whose operations influence interstate commerce.he National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) makes sure that both the employers and unions follow the law pertaining to workers right to join or not join a union.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
fe6e9e1d88fce91ea2eeda7d98ac6d67 | how does alcohol affect the skin | [
{
"docid": "6d8f4f5b2d95645fc34c91ac8e06de21",
"text": "Effects of Alcohol: Problems of Alcohol on Your Skin and Eyes Over time, drinking heavily can have other, more permanent, detrimental effects on your skin, like rosacea—red, irritated skin and sometimes even broken capillaries visible as unsightly spider veins on the skin surface and also in the eyes, leaving your eyes with an unhealthy bloodshot appearance.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "ac8a8281558813b4353de505465a1c6d",
"text": "Is Rubbing Alcohol a Remedy for Acne? 1 Since rubbing alcohol kills skin cells in the lining of pores, it can cause them to become clogged with dead skin. 2 Rubbing alcohol usually creates new blemishes rather than eliminating old ones. Astringents, toners, face scrubs, and facial masks sometimes contain rubbing alcohol. Don’t buy them if they do.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1818e71e2427becaad753d8c01330f2",
"text": "Alcohol's Effects on the Body Here’s how alcohol can affect your body: Brain: Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain looks and works. These disruptions can change mood and behavior, and make it harder to think clearly and move with coordination.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9401076bd5e92b22f8e5d316ec22e1dc",
"text": "Does alcohol cause acne? 2. Alcohol will change your hormone levels and one direct cause of acne is an imbalance in testosterone or estrogen levels. 3. People often drink to help deal with stress, stress is also likely to affect your hormones so the combination of two could lead to problems and have an adverse effect on your skin. 4.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d443c323e121a62cf1380666befff60",
"text": "Effects of Alcohol: Problems of Alcohol on Your Skin and Eyes Well, the truth is that alcohol does take a toll on our looks and bodies, and the results aren't pretty. Read on to see how consuming too much alcohol can play havoc with your skin and learn how you can minimise its beauty-zapping effects. Alcohol ages you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb51a8505c1639d1052861d2110de73d",
"text": "ETHICAL ISSUES IN CANCER PATIENT CARE SECOND EDITION Alcohol use can have direct and. indirect effects on the skin. Alcohol affects all parts. of the body including: Summary of main effects. Body effects of alcohol cells that fight infections), making it more difficult for. the body to fight off both viral and bacterial infections.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35d2977d7d617cb59aa6280ca8763486",
"text": "- How Alcohol Affects the Body. Even a small amount of alcohol has an affect on your body. When you drink, alcohol is absorbed into your bloodstream and distributed throughout your body. A tiny amount of alcohol exits your body in your urine and your breath.You absorb alcohol more slowly if you eat, especially if the food is high in fat.However, if you drink more than your body can process, you’ll get drunk. How quickly alcohol is metabolized depends on your size and gender, among other things. tiny amount of alcohol exits your body in your urine and your breath. You absorb alcohol more slowly if you eat, especially if the food is high in fat. However, if you drink more than your body can process, you’ll get drunk. How quickly alcohol is metabolized depends on your size and gender, among other things.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bade6fb531425cee874e45362d62f64",
"text": "- Alcohol can kill acne-causing bacteria on the surface of the skin, which is why some swear by alcohol-based anti-acne products to reduce their breakouts. Alcohol also quickly de-greases skin, and that instant gratification is attractive to those with super-oily complexions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "934f127fc6c6d5a96a75a62128ad2043",
"text": "Physical and psychological effects of alcohol Alcohol is often incorrectly classified as a stimulant or upper. Alcohol is in fact a tranquilliser which depresses the central nervous system. The short term physical effects depend on the blood-alcohol level. It ranges from mild mood changes to complete loss of coordination, vision, balance and speech. These effects usually wear off in a matter of hours after a person stops drinking. Larger amounts of blood alcohol can impair brain functioning and eventually cause unconsciousness. An extreme overdose, when the blood-alcohol level is higher than 0,50, can be fatal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9278db6c15936e5e4d696c9f8fe7b8fe",
"text": "- Alcohol can have additional long-term health effects on numerous parts of your body. It can affect your mood and cause anxiety. The long-term use of alcohol can negatively affect your immune system and your central nervous system. Furthermore, it can cause you to gain weight and lead to high blood pressure, sexual problems, cancer, stroke, and heart attack.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7561f37eeaa999f51fa5b9b6b04da1d2",
"text": "How does alcohol affect the way you look? Transient flushing is also a common side effect of alcohol, particularly in heavy drinkers. It is due to acetaldehyde, the main breakdown product of alcohol. Acetaldehyde is thought to cause flushing by stimulating release of histamine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f02ec0fdc6023dacafabf6e954ccf17",
"text": "Alcoholism How alcohol affects the body. Alcohol is a depressant that acts as a numbing agent on the central nervous system. Some adults can drink alcohol-containing beverages in moderate amounts without experiencing significant side effects. The ability to tolerate alcohol differs from person to person.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "723dfef67516ee43a5d24ff3272bf03c",
"text": "Alcohol and Hives Alcohol and Hives; many people do not realize that these two are connected. Though it might sound outlandish, alcohol and hives are linked. Actually, drinking alcohol, which contains ethanol, can trigger hives itchy rash in patients suffering from hives. These patients should consult a qualified doctor and seek advice as to whether they should ingest alcohol, and if it will affect their skin problems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b6b565a7e3d6e7697157531be1c7d8b3",
"text": "How Does Alcohol Affect Your Skin? Consume in moderation and your skin and your health will thank you. You can [Link Removed] avoid all the adverse effects of excessive alcohol intake on their bodies by convincing them to seek alcohol addiction treatment. Sharmani Pillay is a Registered Pharmacist who specializes in anti aging skin care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9a19c97be5549008a8b11b191b1be44",
"text": "Effects of Alcohol: Problems of Alcohol on Your Skin and Eyes In addition, it enlarges the tiny blood vessels on the surface of the eye, which gives eyes the 'bloodshot' appearance. Alcohol consumption also disturbs the REM sleep pattern, causing sleep deprivation, which can lead to puffy eyes and cause dark circles, says Dr Goel. You may lose your eyesight.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8be804abcccdd77f7c40d457e26ecaa8",
"text": "You Are What You Drink: The Harmful Effects of Alcohol on Your Skin So what are the harmful effects of alcohol on our skin? 1. Puffer Flusher: Facial flushing is probably the most common skin sign of drinking alcohol, as intake causes the blood vessels in the skin to dilate even with moderate intake, increasing blood flow. Over time, dilation of blood vessels can become permanent, leading to the formation ectasia (ie spider veins).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "50ec1959a48a28cd8bacd15b6f06b87f",
"text": "Effects of Drinking Alcohol at Young Age Alcohol is a complex drug, and both the fat and water soluble affect all the organs and tissues of the body. Drinking alcohol at young age affects at the higher rate of tumors of the breast, the liver and the mouth along with an added susceptibility to the high blood pressure. The concentration and the coordination of the person while driving affects and are dangerous when drunk.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18cc330844f5ccfebc9e66b8c3b1d7de",
"text": "Things You May Not Know About The Alcohol And Rash Combination Facial Dryness. Drinking alcohol can cause not only the alcohol and rash combination but it can also cause dry patches. The same way alcohol causes your body to become dehydrated, it also drains moisture from your skin. Drinking alcohol regularly will result in a dewy appearance, plumpness and firmness of your face. Facial Swelling.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bbf6f1d79b58a0522165263bf958c4aa",
"text": "- General Effect Alcohol is a DOWNER that reduces activity in the central nervous system.Eyes The eyes may appear somewhat glossy and pupils may be slow to respond to stimul…us.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b670f086197ff82c467bd64b498842f4",
"text": "- Alcohol affects cells in the body, and the most immediate impacts are seen on the brain. 7 Alcohol is a depressant that affects the brain by causing the brain to slow down. This can result in: 1 Slurred speech. 2 Poor muscle control and judgement. 3 Confusion. 4 Slower reactions. 5 Poor vision. 6 Lack of coordination.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae592ce192bad8993b2cefc8a0658209",
"text": "- Stop drinking to relieve dry skin. Stop drinking altogether for 2-3 months, or reduce your alcohol intake by at least 50% and increase your water intake. If symptoms improve, continue the practice. Alcohol is a diuretic, meaning it depletes the body of water, which in turn depletes the skin of moisture. Alcohol also wreaks havoc on the immune system in some people and dry skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis are believed by some scientists to be autoimmune disorders.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7604b7643359e1719b15fdf8387b21e0",
"text": "Hereâs How Alcohol Wrecks Your Skin... And How To Choose The Least Damaging Drink I would say the best single drink to have to support skin health and minimize aging risks is a glass of red wine.. But red wine is actually the most harmful drink for those with skin issues like rosacea.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a3137da9151c020e1213d5923181836",
"text": "Alcohol's Effects on the Body Alcohol's Effects on the Body. Drinking too much – on a single occasion or over time – can take a serious toll on your health. Alcohol interferes with the brain’s communication pathways, and can affect the way the brain looks and works.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4c160d27cf7df6b301444d88c5a2cb96",
"text": "How alcohol affects your body Studies have found that high levels of alcohol consumption can exacerbate the skin condition psoriasis (reddish spots and patches covered with silvery scales). Bruising is also increased, due to a lack of vitamin C. The skin may also become dryer due to higher levels of dehydration caused by drinking.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f9f3e019d5547d7f457904aa75ccec4",
"text": "Alcohol And Eyes: How Does Alcohol Effect Your Eye? As alcohol impairs the brain function greatly, your overall visual performance can be affected. You may experience double vision or blurred vision due to the limited coordination of the muscles around the eye s from the effect of alcohol on brain.ou may also experience delayed reactions while driving. Depth Perception Problem. As alcohol affects the eye muscles which control your eye movements, it becomes increasingly difficult for both eyes to focus on the same object. This causes problem in your ability to judge distance and depth.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44bc2b300cf5bc6848199cfa4bb5f0c6",
"text": "How Alcohol Works The blood carries the alcohol throughout the body. The alcohol from the blood then enters and dissolves in the water inside each tissue of the body (except fat tissue, as alcohol cannot dissolve in fat). Once inside the tissues, alcohol exerts its effects on the body.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
4596088aa043a975367e3521f17010af | employment pass malaysia for salary range | [
{
"docid": "6a574dde17d56eef3b75099d184fd95b",
"text": "Eligibility for Employment Pass Who is eligible. The Employment Pass is for foreign professionals who: 1 Have a job offer in Singapore. 2 Work in a managerial, executive or specialised job. 3 Earn a fixed monthly salary of at least $3,300 (more experienced candidates need higher salaries).pplication for an Employment Pass is open to all nationalities. Use the Self-Assessment Tool (SAT) to check if the candidate qualifies for the pass. Note on salaries: 1 Young graduates from good institutions can qualify if they earn at least $3,300. 2 Older, more experienced candidates need higher salaries to qualify.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "297fc7297daf1aaa2e7922e0b7355b26",
"text": "- It is not a work pass and does not allow the holder to work. This Pass in no longer issued from 1/1/12 S Pass The S Pass allows mid-level skilled foreigners who earn a fixed monthly salary of at least $2,200 to work in Singapore.t is not a work pass and does not allow the holder to work. This Pass in no longer issued from 1/1/12 S Pass The S Pass allows mid-level skilled foreigners who earn a fixed monthly salary of at least $2,200 to work in Singapore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b24b4cb56548ec3a1abee82c72e3e3ef",
"text": "- Salaries & Costs. The average salary for teaching jobs in Malaysia, for someone with experience, is around 3,000 MYR ($1000), but this amount can easily be doubled or even tripled depending on the teaching placement.enang, an island off the northwest coast, is the country’s food capital and teachers should stop there at some point during their time teaching in Malaysia just to dine on flavors from around the world. Kuala Lumpur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df858494a5f2efc7a25ddc52f3f84c72",
"text": "- Average IT Salaries In Malaysia. IT professionals in the finance and legal sector receive the highest yearly salary of around 27,000 USD. The yearly income for IT employee in marketing, sales and media is around 20,000 USD.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c53bbdf9f5348fa5e79b3e71134afcb2",
"text": "Expatriate Services Division The Employment Pass (EP) is a work permit that enables an expatriate to take up employment with an organisation in Malaysia. The pass is subject to the contract of employment (up to 60 months).he Employment Pass (EP) is a work permit that enables an expatriate to take up employment with an organisation in Malaysia. The pass is subject to the contract of employment (up to 60 months).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c311f7b3d2ee752e8c137333bd807f99",
"text": "- IGCSE English teaching job in Malaysia with salary up to RM11,000 per month. Apply to Win now and secure you spot for a face to face interview in Malaysia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6745c81beaf5f590739050731aa42498",
"text": "Requirements for obtaining an Employment Pass in Singapore 1 The current salary threshold for the EP is $3,300. 2 However, aside from the minimum salary, the applicant’s educational qualifications and work experiences will be considered by the Ministry of Manpower (“MOM”) in granting the EP. The current salary threshold for the EP is $3,300. 2 However, aside from the minimum salary, the applicant’s educational qualifications and work experiences will be considered by the Ministry of Manpower (“MOM”) in granting the EP.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a1b6e51dc1ca0d07c7f642379b8184cf",
"text": "- (Malaysia). An Executive Administrative Assistant earns an average salary of RM 33,308 per year. Experience has a moderate effect on income for this job. Most people move on to other jobs if they have more than 20 years' experience in this field.RM 21,169 - RM 46,451. Total Pay combines base annual salary or hourly wage, bonuses, profit sharing, tips, commissions, overtime pay and other forms of cash earnings, as applicable for this job. It does not include equity (stock) compensation, cash value of retirement benefits, or the value of other non-cash benefits (e.g. healthcare).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "46ae2b1c57d7e523c2759917da9efc30",
"text": "- Average IT Salaries In Malaysia. IT professionals in the finance and legal sector receive the highest yearly salary of around 27,000 USD. The yearly income for IT employee in marketing, sales and media is around 20,000 USD.ducation Tuition in Malaysia. Tuition for Bachelors 3 years degree from Business is from around $8,600 to around $24,000. Engineering Degree costs from around $12,800 to around $40,000. Tuition for Degree from IT if from around $9,500 to $25,000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69f2e792275e1a2fb95b6f1ffd48d1ef",
"text": "Eligibility for Dependant's Pass You can apply for a Dependant's Pass for your family if you meet these requirements: 1 Hold an Employment Pass or S Pass. 2 Earn a minimum fixed monthly salary of $4,000. 3 Are sponsored by an established, Singapore-registered company (usually your employer).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d29354f130a420579d070ed214a79d86",
"text": "- Mostly for C-level executives. Pass-holder can apply Dependent Pass for his/her spouse and children (under 21 years old); This can be applied together with Employment Pass application, or after Employment Pass is approved. Expiry Date of Dependent Pass is tied to the Employment Pass.ostly for C-level executives. Pass-holder can apply Dependent Pass for his/her spouse and children (under 21 years old); This can be applied together with Employment Pass application, or after Employment Pass is approved. Expiry Date of Dependent Pass is tied to the Employment Pass.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22038a81aa9ca67ce6be6f0e9aa6ea23",
"text": "- Foreigners working in Singapore under the Employment Pass or the S Pass can have their spouses and kids join them in the country on the Dependant’s Pass. This visa implies a certain salary benchmark that allows a work visa holder to sponsor family members.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06dd8dd6602f570c3bfb924dc90350eb",
"text": "Social Security in Malaysia The employer pays a contribution rate of 12% of the workers monthly rate, while the employee contributes 11%. Foreigners holding an Employment or Visit Pass, and whose monthy salary exceeds RM 2500, are exempted from the compulsory contributions.ocial Security is provided in Malaysia by SOCSO, the Social Security Organization. At the same time the Employment Provident Fund (EPF) supplys benefits which are predominantly for retirement purposes, but also provides withdrawal schemes for specific purposes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6281d591036b389519e91f0ef2939b63",
"text": "- # anonymous on May 12, 2014 : #Santiago, KL is not safe at all, look at the crime index, it is one of the highest in the world. # pradeep on Oct 24, 2013 : The average salary of the workers in Electronics company in Penang is RM 1200 with overtime.There are a large No of workers in these companies. So average salary, RM 3000. is wrong. please give a true data. # Santiago on Aug 01, 2013 : It sounds reasonable for living in Penang. anonymous on May 12, 2014 : #Santiago, KL is not safe at all, look at the crime index, it is one of the highest in the world. # pradeep on Oct 24, 2013 : The average salary of the workers in Electronics company in Penang is RM 1200 with overtime.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7911c7a2e1110aa681fc306448e522c",
"text": "- For foreigners who wish to start business or be employed and stay permanently in Malaysia, they can apply for work permit, and it comes in 4 different categories as follows: 1 1. Setting up your own Malaysia International Company and get 2 years Business Visa for you and family.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0e5982a2d59640e1b111317394eddcba",
"text": "- Criteria for the Application of Employment Pass. 1 You are a foreign professional, executive or the owner/director of a Singapore company wanting to relocate to Singapore for work. 2 You have an employment offer with a minimum salary of S$3,000 from a Singapore Company.he Employment Pass Singapore is a work visa which is applicable to foreign professionals, entrepreneurs and executives who wish to work and live in Singapore.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3f5d995aa6db7243f565654246b311df",
"text": "Salary Range for Employers and Job Applicants A salary range, rather than a flat amount, is often provided when a company asks for salary requirements. For example, if a job posting asks for salary requirements, a candidate could say in the $25,000 - $35,000 range.Giving a range provides for flexibility both in being considered for the job and in negotiating salary.or example, if a job posting asks for salary requirements, a candidate could say in the $25,000 - $35,000 range. Giving a range provides for flexibility both in being considered for the job and in negotiating salary.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00a4bbdb67b35bc2b33c510384232e16",
"text": "Employers now pay average employment costs worth nearly 25% of employeesâ salaries Brazilian employers must pay an extra USD 172,667 on top of a gross salary of USD 300,000 (57.6% of gross salary), while Danish employers must pay an extra USD 4,332 (1.4%). Ladislav Hornan says: “While the most expensive countries are typically European, Brazil actually has the heaviest employment costs in the study.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "079fc3cf1700d7de6e2a00a959effdde",
"text": "Malaysia Visa Information for Indian Citizens It is available at Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching and Penang International Airports only, provided that they hold a valid visa issued by Singapore or Thailand, return flight tickets and at least USD 1000 per person. The visa cost is whopping USD 100 or MYR 330 for 7 days.The visa will be preferably issued to the tourists who are on their return journey to India from the third country. This ease in visa norms came in conjunction with the Visit Malaysia Year 2014 and the Year of Festivals 2015.t is available at Kuala Lumpur, Johor Bahru, Kota Kinabalu, Kuching and Penang International Airports only, provided that they hold a valid visa issued by Singapore or Thailand, return flight tickets and at least USD 1000 per person. The visa cost is whopping USD 100 or MYR 330 for 7 days.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d5a265e1de92ef6d8a3e8d831fcd002",
"text": "- Dear Pankaj, Once you are able to secure a job, your employer will be able to apply the proper work pass for you. You will not be able to obtain a work pass without employment. Another way you can consider is to start up a company in Singapore with your expertise.ear Pankaj, Once you are able to secure a job, your employer will be able to apply the proper work pass for you. You will not be able to obtain a work pass without employment. Another way you can consider is to start up a company in Singapore with your expertise.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1adf5140cb3b3be4b5e8653bfc5087e6",
"text": "- For example the average income of a Project Manager in Malaysia is around 100,000 MYR. The median income for Software Engineer or Developer is around 60,000 MYR per year. Average income of Mechanical Engineer is around 72,000 MYR per year. These data are from various statistics published on the Internet.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23cc72a54f4da800e4724aca241dcb1a",
"text": "Pennsylvania Unemployment Insurance Weekly Benefits The qualifying formula for wages and employment used by Pennsylvania is 16 credit weeks and at least 20% BPW (Base period wage) out of HQ (High quarter). The minimum wages needed to qualify for UI in Pennsylvania is $800 for high quarter and $1,320 for base period.he qualifying formula for wages and employment used by Pennsylvania is 16 credit weeks and at least 20% BPW (Base period wage) out of HQ (High quarter). The minimum wages needed to qualify for UI in Pennsylvania is $800 for high quarter and $1,320 for base period.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "950c9215d017de47acc181e788f6b0e9",
"text": "Employers now pay average employment costs worth nearly 25% of employeesâ salaries An average European employer must pay an extra USD 17,860 (23.8% of gross salary) on salaries of USD 75,000 – American employers have to pay an extra USD 6,182 (8.2%) and Chinese employers have to pay an extra USD 9,263 (12.4%).n average European employer must pay an extra USD 17,860 (23.8% of gross salary) on salaries of USD 75,000 – American employers have to pay an extra USD 6,182 (8.2%) and Chinese employers have to pay an extra USD 9,263 (12.4%).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3b6d678d4a38abf3239f27b047dc8f2",
"text": "- You can buy a bus pass in penang, 7 days bus pass for RM$30 or one month bus pass for around RM$80 at the bus terminal or in Komtar bus terminal. Those pass is unlimited travel any where around penang.value for money, when I visit penang each year I buy those pass.ou can buy a bus pass in penang, 7 days bus pass for RM$30 or one month bus pass for around RM$80 at the bus terminal or in Komtar bus terminal. Those pass is unlimited travel any where around penang. value for money, when I visit penang each year I buy those pass.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "367e4554947ea0520079e2e403fca280",
"text": "Senior executive remuneration The Commissioner determines conditions for SES based on advice from the ATO Remuneration Committee. Remuneration for these senior executives is aligned with the annual remuneration survey conducted by the Australian Public Service Commission. Total remuneration for our SES includes a notional component for the provision of a motor vehicle and parking, and for superannuation calculated at 15.4% of 101% of base salary. In 2015–16, the salary ranges were: SES Band 1: $166,609 to $196,957 (notional total remuneration $223,490 to $258,559)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a5417a4024ef4e966ea8c22b65cf1cf9",
"text": "- 9. Malaysia salary survey Benefits Benefits Bonuses top the list of benefits received with 87% entitled to this benefit. Other prominent benefits received include healthcare (77%), and company car/allowance with just over half (52%) of employees entitled to this.igure 14. Annual bonus potential for 2007 by sector. 13. Malaysia salary survey Hours of work Hours of work The typical working week for a qualified CIMA member in Malaysia is 49 hours, with just under half (45%) working between 41 and 50 hours per week and a further 37% working between 51 and 60 hours per week.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
854280a4ede45cfd8b9caafc83f15e4b | is it possible to change a iphone battery | [
{
"docid": "53244a7aaf22a82999b09492066941d4",
"text": "- However, you can indeed replace your iPhone's battery, and it's cheaper and easier than you might think. In fact, I just put a new battery in my 15-month-old iPhone 4S, which was definitely showing signs of charge wear. Total cost: $8.Total time: 20 minutes.owever, you can indeed replace your iPhone's battery, and it's cheaper and easier than you might think. In fact, I just put a new battery in my 15-month-old iPhone 4S, which was definitely showing signs of charge wear. Total cost: $8.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "89bb45d83e22f571024b6be1a575e527",
"text": "- Common Misconceptions. 1 In order to charge your iPhone, you will need either an Apple-brand iPhone cable or a third-party charging cable that is compatible with an iPhone. 2 There are lots of hoax videos that claim to allow you to charge using residual energy from other objects, or by plugging your device into fruit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a8e4078fce495377488936d4f03650d",
"text": "iPhone 5c battery change in 4 minutes! ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------. How to change the battery in your iPhone 5c. Even though the battery is internal, it is still possible to change.With just a few simple screws, and some patience, you can get battery pried up and away from the back of the phone and switch it out. The batteries are pretty cheap as well.The battery from the original iPhone 5 will NOT work in the iPhone 5c.--------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------. How to change the battery in your iPhone 5c. Even though the battery is internal, it is still possible to change.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "158c348edb0da828773bcfc2e4c27555",
"text": "Will using my phone while its charging ruin the battery? No, not necessarily, but it can cause a minor issue. iPhones use a Lithium-Ion battery for its power, using while it's charging won't necessarily ruin the battery, but if you're using the phone while the battery is in the charging process, it can cause the phone to think it has more power than it actually has.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "201b8328558eb3f3d0273aafacdd4983",
"text": "10 Highest Paying Nursing Jobs & Fields In this field, you will work closely with the patients and their families and caretakers. You may find employment at a mental health facility, a correctional center, or you can launch an independent practice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "562843c011ddd408f03f7fd7cb530051",
"text": "Q: How much does it cost to get a iPhone 5 battery replaced During the plan’s coverage period, Apple will replace the battery if it drops below 50% of its original capacity. If it is out of warranty, Apple offers a battery replacement for $49 (iPod shuffle), $59 (iPod nano and classic), $79 (iPod touch) plus $6.95 shipping, subject to local tax.Apple disposes of your battery in an environmentally friendly manner.iPhone Owners.uring the plan’s coverage period, Apple will replace the battery if it drops below 50% of its original capacity. If it is out of warranty, Apple offers a battery replacement for $99, plus $6.95 shipping, subject to local tax.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "02ce9b55bd517e3d4ef00cbf4a3e9590",
"text": "Apple will replace your defective iPhone 5 battery for free Apple will replace your defective iPhone 5 battery for free. A small percentage of iPhone 5 devices sold between September 2012 and January 2013 have faulty batteries that drain quickly, the electronics giant says.he Cupertino, Calif., electronics giant said it has determined that a very small percentage of iPhone 5 devices may suddenly experience shorter battery life or need to be charged more frequently.. Apple will replace the batteries in those devices, sold between September 2012 and January 2013, for free.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fb0d89d0575ffb43b514d69919e754ac",
"text": "- Sometimes battery of iPhone can be replaced, so removing battery and changing battery had the same steps. So here I will give to you steps by steps on how to do it. Iphone 4 battery removal ways. 1.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8077ac2ec5d8df9c99d9d37eba062c7b",
"text": "When charging an iPhone 6, is there a difference between these two USB chargers (pictured)? Does either adversely affect battery life? There's no difference in the quality of the charge, or the life of your battery. An iPhone charger, like any other smartphone, tablet, or laptop charger, isn't really a charger at all. It's just a power supply. The charger is in the phone itself -- that's the circuit that decides how to charge the battery, and that's the part that affects battery life. About the only difference between these chargers is how much current they can supply.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e61e1bb1a04fc2efe8bbe07d00aafc8",
"text": "- Replacing the battery on Apple Macbook Air is really simple, but you have to remember that this will void warranty.Anyway, instead of sending the Mac to an authorised service and waiting for days till it is done, you can DIY within minutes.Beside replacement battery, all you need is two pentalobe screwdrivers that you can order on ebay for 2$ or buy them in your local hardware store.eplacing the battery on Apple Macbook Air is really simple, but you have to remember that this will void warranty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af34d5ef30e261120a4301ea0b690fde",
"text": "How to replace the battery in an iPhone 4 or 4S How to replace the battery in an iPhone 5 (plus 5C or 5S). Step 1. Turn off your phone by holding down the power button, then sliding the on-screen button to the right. Step 2. Use your Pentalobe screwdriver to remove the two screws on the bottom edge of your iPhone.ow to replace the battery in an iPhone 5 (plus 5C or 5S). Step 1. Turn off your phone by holding down the power button, then sliding the on-screen button to the right. Step 2. Use your Pentalobe screwdriver to remove the two screws on the bottom edge of your iPhone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b56a243c7c582af34268835ec538949c",
"text": "Why Is My iPhone Battery Icon Yellow? This guide will show you how to disable the Low Power mode to change your iPhone battery color from yellow back to either the black, red, green or white color that it typically is. This is going to result in your battery life draining more quickly than it did when Low Power Mode was enabled.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04a001236d56ac4a02bc20e19cbe065f",
"text": "LEAKED: Here's How Much Bigger The iPhone 6's Battery Will Be Compared With The iPhone 5s' This phablet-sized iPhone is expected to come with an even bigger 2,915 mAh battery, but we won't know for sure until Apple officially takes the wraps off its new phones. Here's what the leaked iPhone 6 battery looks like alongside that of the iPhone 5s (via iFixit's in-depth iPhone 5s teardown). There isn't much of a change in physical size, but we've highlighted the difference in capacity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a87ee08da00cd218b17468d3d29f93b",
"text": "How to Get Better iPhone 6 Battery Life We haven’t experienced bad iPhone 6 battery life inside iOS 8 or iOS 8.0.2 but that doesn’t mean that we don’t want to help those in need. Here, we detail a number of settings you can change and things you can do to get better iOS 8 battery life on your iPhone 6 right now and moving forward.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7419436b9dbdd847bd39a0eadd52b69a",
"text": "- So, if you use Skype, and see bad battery life on your iPhone, try quitting the app and see if this improves things. I haven't done any scientific testing, but there seem to be enough people who have this problem to suggest that Skype may be the culprit.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d868b61800a5bfc06774c84525a092c0",
"text": "- Warnings. 1 Replacing the battery yourself voids your Apple warranty for your iPhone product. 2 Only attempt such an activity if you are certain you can execute the task correctly and are certain you are either out of warranty or will not need to utilize your warranty.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9ed32172331466136d47e3155abc18bf",
"text": "Apple's new warranty will replace your battery before it's half dead According to Apple, to check the capacity of your iPhone's battery, if you suspect it's draining too quickly, you should start a service request that will get the ball rolling on your replacement. Out of warranty, the battery will run you $79 (up to $199 for Macbooks).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "77fb3f3b0a7b7aff89f6eea8f0d3e2cf",
"text": "Replace iPhone 4 battery With the iphone 4, they can simply remove the back, and replace the battery. They then will give you your phone back. Unlike the previous iphone's, they will have to replace the whole unit, but with the iphone 4, they can just swap the battery inside.evel 1 (70 points). No. Replacing the battery will not delete all your data on the iPhone 4. There is a difference between Flash Memory and RAM (Read-only Memory). If your phone is shut off, the RAM will be cleared as it turns off, while a Flash Memory is able to retain the data.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5e2970dfc1cbb53f6fadee91ffbdfcb9",
"text": "iPhone Replacement Battery Will Cost You …if you buy from Apple. After being pressured by the Foundation for Consumer and Taxpayer Rights, Apple finally released details about iPhone’s battery replacement procedure, and to some people it is clear why the company kept a secret in the first place. iPhone’s battery will cost $79 to replace, plus $6.95 for shipping.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d80b974ad65523479d97b8274b6617eb",
"text": "- In iOS 9 or later, go to Settings > Battery and turn on Battery Percentage. In iOS 8 and earlier, go to Settings > Usage, then turn on Battery Percentage. 1 Battery Percentage isn't available on iPod touch. Charge the battery on the your iPhone or iPod touch.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "54d1fea01cd3e7a66c4a8f527a0fbf06",
"text": "Replace iPhone 4 battery Apple replaces the battery for you under the warranty, with no cost. With the iphone 4, they can simply remove the back, and replace the battery. They then will give you your phone back.Unlike the previous iphone's, they will have to replace the whole unit, but with the iphone 4, they can just swap the battery inside.o. Replacing the battery will not delete all your data on the iPhone 4. There is a difference between Flash Memory and RAM (Read-only Memory). If your phone is shut off, the RAM will be cleared as it turns off, while a Flash Memory is able to retain the data. It won't clear itself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8826addb43fa794ba7353eda01232c99",
"text": "If I replace an iPod Classic battery myself, will the music be preserved? I have an iPod Classic that needs a new battery; the old battery will no longer hold a charge. I've been told that if I send it to Apple to be fixed they will restore the device and the music will be lost.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4cd4e7b8edf25f2cc976fbef05820e3e",
"text": "iPhone 5c battery change in 4 minutes! ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------------. How to change the battery in your iPhone 5c.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4483febca958596a8dcb62344b12dac",
"text": "- When it comes to iPhone use, you know your habits best. There are many functions of the iPhone that, if allowed to run even while they are not in use, will contribute to decreasing your battery life. Adjust the brightness of the screen – Dimming the screen can greatly extend your battery’s life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "67deb6d165e46aaf16624ff536ac925d",
"text": "Why is the Battery Yellow on My iPhone 6? Yellow Battery on iPhone 6. Yellow battery icons are becoming a lot more prevalent on various iPhone models. This occurred with the update from iOS 8 to iOS 9. The iOS 9 update brought some interesting new features to the iPhone, including one called Low Power Mode.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c6d9c8669481d458cabb12a01408303c",
"text": "How to replace your iPhone 5 battery for free How to replace your iPhone 5 battery for free. There was a little issue with the iPhone 5 that meant certain handsets had weaker batteries that died off quicker than other handsets.Apple acted to make up for it and offered free replacement batteries and that's still going on right now.ow to replace your iPhone 5 battery for free. There was a little issue with the iPhone 5 that meant certain handsets had weaker batteries that died off quicker than other handsets.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
2bf05f5cfb2ab8bfbcc2579ea6dfa259 | what does it mean when flag flown upside down | [
{
"docid": "501a8ce220ae80453ea8e77023aec6bc",
"text": "Why Do People Hang the American Flag Upside Down? According to the United States Flag Code, hanging the flag upside down is a signal that the owner of the flag is in extreme danger. The person's life or property has to be threatened. If the flag is hung upside down, military personnel recognize this as a call for help.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "a1023ab337a043ab82639e2cd76a0f51",
"text": "- What Does It Mean to Desecrate the Flag? The US flag is sometimes burnt as a symbol of protest, often against the policies of the American government. The flag can also be used in other symbolic ways, such as wearing it in an offensive manner or, as in this case, displaying it upside-down. While burning a flag is actually an action, a non-verbal act makes a similar statement. And it is protected as symbolic speech under the First Amendment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a2f23f1249602317a8467e9cee1e7189",
"text": "Qsymia and Belviq Drugs for Obesity, Weight Loss Qsymia combines phentermine with the seizure/migraine drug topiramate. Topiramate causes weight loss in several ways, including helping you feel full, making foods taste less appealing, and burning more calories.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6a3a82b5d38c007bfadf7bbde0a96051",
"text": "The Meaning Behind Folding an American Flag The Meaning Behind Folding an American Flag. The American flag is one of the most important symbols of the United States. For many, it symbolizes respect, honor, and freedom. For others, the flag represents reflection, courage and sorrow.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "793cc24296e3f93117bbf9cab7837937",
"text": "- What the American flag means: “The American flag is a symbol of what we stand for and our beliefs. When I see it flying, it reminds me of the fight Americans have had over the years.”. Name: Stephen Stephenson. Residence: Fairfield Twp. What the American flag means: “ It stands for country, liberty, freedom.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48884dac7419850407b3ab2f47c1003f",
"text": "Why are the American flags on military uniforms reversed? They are: 1 The flag should never be dipped to any person or thing. 2 It is flown upside down only as a distress signal. 3 The flag should not be used as a drapery, or for covering a speakers desk, draping a platform, or for any decoration in general. The flag should never be used for any advertising purpose.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6cf103139086c2b7f90f5dc7795441bf",
"text": "American Flag Upside Down Now here we are talking about flying the flag upside down as a means of protest. - this is NOT covered in the flag code-and should not be considered. you dont KNOW for a FACT that Obama is terrable-because he is not in office yet, and hes not DONE anything.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "559fff28849595853d431c5c12732961",
"text": "Flag For example; a white flag means, among other things, surrender or peace, a red flag can be used as a warning signal, and a black flag can mean war, or determination to defeat enemies. Orientation of a flag is also used for communication, though the practice is rarely used given modern communication systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1a140b4373117c69c02a543c458d663b",
"text": "Flag Display FAQ What is the significance of displaying the flag at half-staff? This gesture is a sign to indicate the nation mourns the death of an individual(s), such as death of the president or former president, vice president, Supreme Court justice, member of Congress, secretary of an executive or military department, etc.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "133d771291676ed8ddca4c3f55859bfc",
"text": "- When the flags are flown from adjacent staffs, the flag of the United States should be hoisted first and lowered last. No such flag or pennant may be placed above the flag of the United States or to the United States flag's right.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44bac87f64e8f7f346378c33030a6f40",
"text": "Flying the flag in rainy weather hi there and welcome to USA-flag site. in the flag code- it does state that flags should not fly in 'inclement weather' - that is - rain, storms, hurricanes etc. however - the flag code was written before they started making flags out of nylon - a waterproof plastic material.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2d71e5c29ad49d715ce59d964831f07",
"text": "- Full Definition of FLAGPOLE. : a pole on which to raise a flag.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3c7386489515c79ad243f64155e744a",
"text": "Grand Fold Flag Have you ever wondered why the Flag of the United States of America is folded 13 times when it is lowered or when it is. folded and handed to the next of kin at the burial of a veteran? Here is the meaning of each of those folds and what it. means: The first fold of our Flag is a symbol of life. The second fold is a symbol of our belief in eternal life. The third fold is made in honor and remembrance of the veterans departing our ranks who gave a portion of their lives for. the defense of our country to attain peace throughout the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97e7f51416b4bcc5a8ab6d01d73122ef",
"text": "- You may only enter 15 items in your Request List. To request information from your selected companies, just fill in the form and click Submit . OK, got it. Request Info From: Your List is Empty. You can add items by checking the Request FREE Info boxes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9e899b7e303a9a4b6d8db9df22aa89da",
"text": "Displaying the Flag When the American flag is being flown at half-staff, it should first be hoisted to the peak for a moment and then lowered to the half-staff position. When the American flag is being lowered for the day it should be raised to the peak before it is lowered.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2de045780ed03d61d4f4f2b534a40c64",
"text": "How To Turn A T-Shirt Into A Pillow Of course, if you'd prefer not to use a t-shirt, you could make a pillow out of any fabric you wanted. Here's what you'll need, clockwise from top left: 1) A t-shirt you want to donate to the cause. 2) Sewing scissors.3) Matching thread.4) Either a bag of polyfill OR a pillow form.ere's the front, cut out of one layer of the shirt. For the back pattern piece, to cover a pillow form, you need a lapped edge. I cut out two pieces, each about 2/3 the size of the full square, and I cut them out on the shirt's edge so I wouldn't have to hem them.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d53be1107b73c462c8345ef1f8a565a6",
"text": "- When we properly display this powerful symbol, we signal our respect for everything it represents. 1 The flag shouldn’t be flown in inclement weather unless it’s an all-weather flag. 2 Flags displayed at night should be properly illuminated. 3 In a time of national mourning, hang the flag at half-mast. The flag can be flown every day, but it is often flown to show patriotism on these observances: New Year’s Day",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6bbfb0a1d81c75bb219fbdead957ae2d",
"text": "What does an upside down American flag mean? The upside down U.S. flag is an official signal of distress. It is not meant to be, and is not officially recognized as any type of disrespect when so displayed for the right reasons.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0847f37a191b40a6384def749bbb2081",
"text": "- Differentiated instruction is an approach that addresses student needs and. preferences while also respecting the high demands of accountability in today’s world of. standards and standardized testing. Differentiation embraces many of the processes, strategies, and approaches supported by best practice and research. While not confined to a single content. area or a specific grade level, the differentiated approach to classroom instruction is one that can. be applied to any content area at any grade level. Teachers who differentiate are teachers who consider student learning preferences, abilities,",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3b1d089701ba6feaf7918b6e5867653",
"text": "- An upside-down flag is a distress signal, indicating that peoplea€™peopleâ s lives or property are in. Danger with the election Of obama And, biden lives are in: danger all the unborn babies that will die as the result of. [ abortion.www.journalgazette ]. net",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "290a091a960ba232e233e5e86c5eceb7",
"text": "McDonaldâs Flies American Flag Upside Down At Half-Staff In Follansbee, West Virginia (PHOTO) But it seems a McDonald's restaurant in Follansbee, West Virginia, is particularly distressed. The fast food eatery was spotted flying the American flag upside down this morning at half-staff -- typically a signal that the flag-bearer is in jeopardy and in dire need of assistance. An upside-down flag can also be interpreted as a protest. Many saw the flag as an objection to Tuesday night's presidential election results. According to News9, an employee at the restaurant indicated the flag's position had been set by the owner.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f8f89288be840773737554172d934e75",
"text": "After Orlando Shooting, âFalse Flagâ and âCrisis Actorâ Conspiracy Theories Surface The term false flag relates to naval warfare when a ship would fly a flag that would conceal its true identity as a way to lure an enemy closer. Today, it is commonly a shorthand for an act of deception. Graphic What Happened Inside the Orlando Nightclub . Accounts of what happened from officials and witnesses.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ccd375eafbeafea12b1f327cf5b9bc92",
"text": "Why do we raise the flag to half-staff? The flag is at half-staff when remembering an important person's death or when they die. Ex: on the anniversary of Martin Luther King Jr.'s death the flag is at half-staff. and half staff is simply when the flag is half way down the flag pole. The flag is at half-staff when remembering an important person's death or when they die.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45d27a68c5f2a4e589c4a558f5190d04",
"text": "What does an upside down American flag mean? (a) The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property. Most individuals who have served in the military service of our nation will (or should) recognize this signal.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b2ee50efa94f71ce6beb722bd1e7fe18",
"text": "- The rules for taking the flag down at night for a civilian are different than for the military. A civilian must take down a flag before dark if there is no light shining o…n the flag pole. The flag can be folded but it must never touch the ground. Many people choose to roll their flags to prevent creases.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b5e95a47a1a1b75fc9f92d3872e370cc",
"text": "Upside Down Flag Flying the American flag upside down is an officially recognized signal of distress. § 8(a)The flag should never be displayed with the union down, except as a signal of dire distress in instances of extreme danger to life or property.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
ecc8c1ba7b9feabcdc911738cb6621b4 | things about gettysburg battlefield gettysburg pennsylvania haunted | [
{
"docid": "6670e82aff951f3d48ff76e36c5edd83",
"text": "Gettysburg Ghost Tours & Gettysburg Paranormal Association Groups are easily and gladly accommodated at all times with prior appointment. Gettysburg Ghost Tours is endorsed by Gettysburg Paranormal Association (GPA). Headquartered in historic Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, GPA is located in the heart of one of the most haunted towns in America.Our investigators host nightly two hour paranormal investigations at various sites in the Adams County area.iven by period dressed tour guides with candle lanterns, the tours are sure to be a great adventure on your next trip to Gettysburg. Gettysburg Ghost Tours is a premier stop for Candlelit Ghost Walks and ghostly gifts.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "c255a2859b2a69fa7bd833da8b6c3271",
"text": "- The Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtᵻsbɜːrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1e085e6b062930cd74d36e9047625875",
"text": "Gettysburg Campaign The Gettysburg Campaign was a military invasion of Pennsylvania by the main Confederate army under General Robert E. Lee in summer 1863. The Union won a decisive victory at Gettysburg July 1–3, with heavy casualties on both sides. Lee managed to escape back to Virginia with most of his army. It was a turning point in the American Civil War, with Lee increasingly pushed back toward Richmond until his surrender in April 1865. After his victory in the Battle of Chancellorsville, Lee's Army of ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7c68410df64d65f21f6d90764953bcf",
"text": "Three Haunted Locations in Gettysburg, PA Like the ghosts of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg was one of the bloodiest in American history. With around 50,000 young men dying over the course of the three day fight, it’s no wonder Gettysburg is reputed to be one of the most haunted places in the United States. (Image: Google Street View)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ee1154b719f3c1b6e6d0aba61ddd3b1c",
"text": "- The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. It was fought over three days-July 1-3, 1863-in Pennsylvania. It was the bloodiest battle of the war and ended in a Union victory.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf76e1428d8bafc6ae23a2b905012146",
"text": "The World's Most Haunted Places Few would argue that Gettysburg Battlefield is one of the most haunted places in the U.S. As the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, nearly 8,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were killed and tens of thousands more were injured there on July 3, 1863.ew would argue that Gettysburg Battlefield is one of the most haunted places in the U.S. As the site of one of the bloodiest battles of the Civil War, nearly 8,000 Union and Confederate soldiers were killed and tens of thousands more were injured there on July 3, 1863.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9a8e030d18a0a9914d0c916ad55be3a",
"text": "Soldiers' National Cemetery (Gettysburg, PA) 1 Battlefield: Gettysburg National Military Park, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. 2 Location: 97 Taneytown Rd on Cemetery Hill. 3 Map Coordinates: +39° 49' 11.28, -77° 13' 52.32. Built: Groundbreaking: 1863; Completed: 1872.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f68760e5ad7a740aa5a0fd6fb46b10d",
"text": "Gettysburg Battlefield The Gettysburg Battlefield is the area of the July 1–3, 1863, military engagements of the Battle of Gettysburg within and around the borough of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9af196272075df9590ecc1cd0c6cbb9e",
"text": "Gettysburg, Pennsylvania Gettysburg is located on U.S. Route 30 about 25 miles (40 km) west of York, Pennsylvania. Rock Creek, a tributary of the Monocacy River and part of the Potomac River watershed, flows along its eastern edge.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bfa9bb8d7a24744efdeb63cdb4597d54",
"text": "- Gettysburg is a borough in Adams County of Pennsylvania in the United States. It was the site for the 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, and where one of the most famous speeches in … US history, the Gettysburg Address, was delivered by President Abraham Lincoln. The Gettysburg address was given on the occasion of the dedication of the new National Cemetery at Gettysburg, PA., because the main speaker invited Mr. Lincoln to say a few words.. 2 It was given on top of a hill in Gettysburg, PA in the cemetery where people had died from the war.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4dc943759bbde61d08abff0c5239b3b4",
"text": "Directions BY AUTOMOBILE. Gettysburg National Military Park is located in Adams County, Pennsylvania. The museum and visitor center is located at 1195 Baltimore Pike (Route 97) with a back entrance from the Taneytown Road (State Rt. 134). From North or South, follow US 15 to Gettysburg and watch for signs to direct you to the National Park Service Museum and Visitor Center.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e85afa20a432b91bfb4f09ccfa8b67b4",
"text": "Critical Essays The Battle of Gettysburg â the Civilian Experience Bookmark this page. Little is said in the novel about the civilians in the Gettysburg area and how the battle affected them. However, this battle did not take place in isolation; it had a devastating effect on the people living there. During the battle, inhabitants of Gettysburg hid in their houses, often in basements. They generally did not venture upstairs until night because it wasn't safe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab19a38445eb803494b5631e9b8728c5",
"text": "- The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point of the American Civil War. It was fought over three days-July 1-3, 1863-in Pennsylvania. It was the bloodiest battle of the war and ended in a Union victory. One of the two major battles of the American Civil War was fought at the crossroads town of Gettysburg, Pa., from July 1 to 3, 1863. The defeat of the Southern forces at Gettysburg and their surrender of Vicksburg the next day foreshadowed Gen. Robert E. Lee’s eventual surrender at Appomattox Court House.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9023ecb71295c398f7757ec16fc11dc6",
"text": "Top 10 ghost-heavy spots: Gettysburg 150 We asked Gettysburg Ghost Tours, After Dark Investigations, Haunted Gettysburg Ghost Tours, Ghostly Images of Gettysburg and Mark Nesbitt's Ghosts of Gettysburg Candlelight Walking Tours for the spots in Gettysburg with the most paranormal activity.he Grove, located behind Warrior Stadium and the Gettysburg Area Middle School (37 Lefever St.), was mentioned by both After Dark Investigations and Haunted Gettysburg. It's a favorite for ghost tours, which are not allowed on the battlefield.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbff67f9fa47eb42905ef0d1bbedbbc6",
"text": "Battle of Gettysburg Battlefield of Gettysburg, (1863) The Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtᵻsbɜːrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War. The battle involved the largest number of casualties of the entire war and is often described as the war's turning point.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f1349a6ef154909931eb83b97439d1e",
"text": "Civil War: The dead from Gettysburg return home Civil War: The dead from Gettysburg return home. 150 years ago in Gettysburg, thousands of Confederate soldiers were buried in shallow, unmarked graves. 140 years ago, the process of returning some of those soldiers to Hollywood Cemetery began. July 16, 2013; 6:57 AM • by Phil Williams.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45008d58b452298e1bc68dc9d79fcdc5",
"text": "Battlefield Tours & Orientation There are lots of ways to choose to visit the Gettysburg Battlefield. You can see the fields by horse, Segway, carriage, bus or from your own car with a guide or on your own. You can even take an iPad tour or spend time with a Ranger. No matter how you take in the Gettysburg Battlefield, you will be inspired.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "09227a23c6ea2cbef810ce604f844112",
"text": "10 Facts: Gettysburg The first day of fighting at the Battle of Gettysburg (at McPherson’s Ridge, Oak Hill, Oak Ridge, Seminary Ridge, Barlow’s Knoll and in and around the town) involved some 50,000 soldiers of which roughly 15,500 were killed, wounded, captured or missing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eaf0a0c61f910788cd2b97b995649855",
"text": "- Battle of Gettysburg. For other uses, see Battle of Gettysburg (disambiguation). The Battle of Gettysburg (local /ˈɡɛtᵻsbɜːrɡ/, with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b8a2381979a31a2821088670beeba09e",
"text": "- Battle of Gettysburg. The Battle of Gettysburg (locally /ˈɡɛtɪsbɜːrɡ/ ( listen), with an /s/ sound) was fought July 1–3, 1863, in and around the town of Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, by Union and Confederate forces during the American Civil War.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad41e055b6c64a7696b60945039a22cf",
"text": "- Great Ghosts of Gettysburg. Between the first and the third of July, 1863, more blood was shed in a formerly little-known Adams County farm community than at any battle in history.The deaths on the battlefield at Gettysburg numbered 7,500, and probably a tenth of the wounded died later.reat Ghosts of Gettysburg. Between the first and the third of July, 1863, more blood was shed in a formerly little-known Adams County farm community than at any battle in history.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7bd013ef64588d400bff86fab41fcac9",
"text": "7 Things You Should Know About the Battle of Gettysburg The battle led to the Gettysburg Address in which Lincoln redefined the Civil War as a struggle for freedom and democracy. Land preservation efforts began immediately after the Battle of Gettysburg and resulted in a national cemetery, consecrated by Lincoln on November 19, 1863.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82b425b9b926f56131cab4dcabb1864c",
"text": "- Our tour guides are the finest ever assembled! They are professional storytellers, full of enthusiasm and masters at their craft. Each tour guide has their own distinct route. Our tours are family friendly, less walking and more talking along one of the most haunted areas of Gettysburg. We are endorsed by CBS Radio, Gettysburg Paranormal Association and we are the official Ghost Tour of 98.5 The Peak Radio Station.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98a3b6dd406e3be9956cce2d1c1de818",
"text": "7 Things You Should Know About the Battle of Gettysburg The battle led to the Gettysburg Address in which Lincoln redefined the Civil War as a struggle for freedom and democracy. Land preservation efforts began immediately after the Battle of Gettysburg and resulted in a national cemetery, consecrated by Lincoln on November 19, 1863. In a mere 272 words, Lincoln’s Gettysburg Address recast the war as not merely a struggle to maintain the Union, but as a battle for larger human ideals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "561ef1c4444508ab78517ea962448863",
"text": "- The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania and the farmland surrounding it on July 1 through July 3, 1863. The area acknowledged to be the battlegroun … d covered an area of some 24 square miles.he Battle of Gettysburg (July 1-3, 1863) was a major battle of the US Civil War. It took place in and south of Gettysburg, PA, only about 10 miles north of the Maryland borde … r in south central Pennsylvania.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f4b0b4c58e27195424923e2500f04af4",
"text": "Burying the Dead at Gettysburg From July 1 to July 3, 1863, the invading forces of General Robert E. Lee’s Confederate Army clashed with the Army of the Potomac (under its newly appointed leader, General George G. Meade) at Gettysburg, some 35 miles southwest of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
a1955f04c2971092f794d9f19fe01746 | what is actuated tool | [
{
"docid": "a8fe9e95ea679dfab56212529ac96db5",
"text": "Powder-actuated tool A Hilti powder-actuated tool. A powder-actuated tool (often generically called a Hilti gun or a Ramset gun after their manufacturing companies) is a type of nail gun used in construction and manufacturing to join materials to hard substrates such as steel and concrete.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "8554768af28aafb1b88284cfe229f3ad",
"text": "Frequently Asked Questions With breath actuated delivery, aerosol is only produced when you breathe in. This means medication is not wasted between breaths or if you need to take a break (for example if you need to cough or have a conversation). This puts you in control of your aerosol treatment and creates a safer home environment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "66b617818771f5968077eb45b6c82c38",
"text": "Activated Clotting Time [ACT] The Activated Clotting Time ( ACT ) was first described by Hattersley in 1966 and is essentially a point of care test ( POCT ) of coagulation that is used to monitor the anticoagulant effect of unfractionated heparin ( UFH ) in patients on bypass surgery , on ECMO [ extracorporeal membrane oxygenation , ] undergoing percutaneous transluminal ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a094d28c301d7becaf54d2856988444f",
"text": "actuator Definition. Electrical, hydraulic, or pneumatic device (such as a relay) that controls the flow of material or power. Also called actuation device.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a15b6c2c34a157673cb8522523fbfa09",
"text": "Actuators HEINZMANN StG 2120 flameproof cctuators are rotary and direct acting all electric actuator with a 13 Nm torque output and a 68° rotation. They have been designed for turbine applications and meet specific environmental requirements on top of their compact design and high dynamic performance.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "40a19742befdfcdcc3c2da750e547ef0",
"text": "How Does a Brake Actuator Work The brake actuator is a small mechanically operated device that is a key part of the rear air brake assembly of a trailer. Its sole purpose is to ensure that the brakes are applied at the same instance on both the tractor and trailer. If there is a momentary lag between the applications of brakes, then it is possible a jackknife could occur.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "00f1f42fc4ad9cca58cdd02ce3f9289b",
"text": "Maxillary Anterior Passive Appliance The MAPA® is one of the most significant advancements in TMD therapy in over 35 years. Dr. Danny K. Crout, DMD, MS has partnered with Pittman Dental Laboratory exclusively to produce the MAPA®, or Maxiallary Anterior Passive Appliance. More information about the MAPA® can be found here. Impression Instructions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "94ae6575cb6e7a2899df978ab6d3e431",
"text": "Answers to your technical questions on Solenoid Valves & Pressure Operated Valves A pressure operated valve (most commonly) uses compressed air to open/close a valve. Standard valves operate using air forced in below a piston in the actuator. The air moves the piston due to the force created by the air pushing against it being greater than that of the force of the spring fighting against it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2019ecaeb69a12ee5922aa086d291ed5",
"text": "- While many electric actuators are available for. direct–couple damper connection, pneumatic. actuators, for the most part, are linear output. devices which still require crank arms and linkages. to operate a damper.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "363e1d3b862b225e930ff85bb7659b36",
"text": "Glossary of Robotics Terms Actuator: A power mechanism used to effect motion, or maintain position of the robot (for example, a motor which converts electrical energy to effect motion of the robot) (R15.07). The actuator responds to a signal received from the control system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c2fc4f8178e1c3f273fef298aac35452",
"text": "- Hydraulic systems are used to control and transmit power. A pump driven by a prime mover such as an. electric motor creates a flow of fluid, in which the pressure, direction and rate of flow are controlled by. valves. An actuator is used to convert the energy of fluid back into the mechanical power. The amount of. output power developed depends upon the flow rate, the pressure drop across the actuator and its overall. efficiency. Thus, hydraulic actuators are devices used to convert pressure energy of the fluid into. mechanical energy. Depending on the type of actuation, hydraulic actuators are classified as follows: 1. Linear actuator: For linear actuation (hydraulic cylinders). 2. Rotary actuator: For rotary actuation (hydraulic motor). 3.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48d6318a60cced60e96254c94a7705f8",
"text": "Four Types of Actuators Four Types of Actuators. An actuator is a kind of motor that controls or moves mechanisms or systems. It takes hydraulic fluid, electric current or other sources of power and converts the energy to facilitate the motion.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9926dae479613d68722c1c8d11078d7",
"text": "- You won't believe these 10 facts about people. A chiropractic activator is a tool used by chiropractors. It is a small hand-held instrument used to realign bones. It was designed to be an alternative method to the manual techniques chiropractors employ to manipulate the spine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce8efb4ce1bdf783c02c16114e1fe28d",
"text": "Olmec In part because the Olmecs developed the first Mesoamerican civilization and in part because little is known of the Olmecs (relative, for example, to the Maya or Aztec), a number of Olmec alternative origin speculations have been put forth.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "485fb5e07b50e419beb1cda6780b27bb",
"text": "Which linear actuators for robotics will best suit your robot? Robotic Actuator Definition. Robots make use of actuators of all types to create motion. You'll find robotic systems that use actuators for arm control, head control, leg control and any other appendage that needs to interact with its environment. As robots become more advanced, we are seeing actuators in use for lip and eye control.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4f9a825b973b6058080b22081be23ee",
"text": "Therapy Brushes and Tactile Tools Therapy Brushes and Tactile Tools. We offer some of the best prices on therapy and sensory brushes that you'll find anywhere! Compare the prices on our Corn Brush, Wilbarger Therapressure Brush, Double-sided Oval Scrub Brush, E-Z Scrub Brush, Nuk Brush, and other sensory brushes! We have an amazing selection of tactile tools, tactile fidgets, and other sensory autism products. Our sensory brushes and therapy putty are popular OT occupational therapy tools designed to help with oral and tactile defensiveness, sensory-seeking behaviors, and other common sensory issues.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b035fc99087998dd76d9e331fd19c12c",
"text": "- Cases and Stands (4) View products. Coated Abrasives (9) View products ARC offers a comprehensive line of products for a very large field of applications. These coated ... Deburring Tools (5) View products Surface edge deburring brushes, cross-hole deburring brushes and mounted points.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9e3fb467dbedc016b4ba866064d83e4",
"text": "Robotic actuators â Hydraulic and Pneumatic The actuators are used in the robots for providing the power to the robot joints. It can be powered by anyone of the following sources: 1 Hydraulic – pressurized fluid. 2 Pneumatic – compressed air.3 Electric – electricity.he actuators are used in the robots for providing the power to the robot joints. It can be powered by anyone of the following sources: 1 Hydraulic – pressurized fluid. 2 Pneumatic – compressed air.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e2e4ca4ad94100be1cd7fddfa16e2491",
"text": "- The Hallagan breaching tool is a modified crowbar made of non-sparking material with an extra spike and a wedge shaped adz at one end for additional prying and leverage. The tactical shotgun in urban operations",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "34a251984cee97a7e07415467b878e95",
"text": "- 10 hilariously insightful foreign words. A chiropractic activator is a tool used by chiropractors. It is a small hand-held instrument used to realign bones. It was designed to be an alternative method to the manual techniques chiropractors employ to manipulate the spine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f7567bd7fa94d381580692b5797da2e0",
"text": "Pneumatic device Pneumatic device. Pneumatic device, any of various tools and instruments that generate and utilize compressed air. Examples include rock drills, pavement breakers, riveters, forging presses, paint sprayers, blast cleaners, and atomizers. Compressed-air power is flexible, economic, and safe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "29e2f59ae675445492d08f44905a60c7",
"text": "- The welded metal bellows is integrated into the device to act as the hermetic seal as well as the actuation force generator--it is essentially a hermetic spring. Hermetic linear actuators The parts are then internally welded together, achieving a hermetic seal and negating any need for post moulding welding operations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2d29575d7d25ae614242343c31eed4a8",
"text": "Sewing a Shirt Collar, The Shirtmaking Way Start with your collar piece in main fabric, and one shirt collar piece cut from interfacing. Then draw in the seam allowances along the short edges and long, top edge. (Basically, the three edges that are not the neck edge.) Then trim off the seam allowances from the interfacing piece only.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bcb3bf5a035d24ce604c2565cfebc427",
"text": "Loctite 518 Anaerobic Gasket Maker Loctite 518 gasket maker is a non-corrosive, anaerobic sealer designed primarily for use on aluminum, iron, and steel flanged mating surfaces. It's ideal for on-the-spot emergency repairs, or when a conventional gasket is out-of-stock. The 518 gasket anaerobic gasket maker fills gaps of up to 0.050 in. and forms a flexible, solvent-resistant seal that will not tear or decay.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6c7fad0ec664472180c992a0a63f9c0",
"text": "- An actuator is a mechanism for activating process control equipment by the use of pneumatic, hydraulic, or electronic signals. There are several types of actuators in robotic arms. Synchronous Actuator-The motor contains a rotor that rotates in synchrony with the oscillating field or current.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "defd3c12edeb398848928deb521bdfaf",
"text": "Targetize Firearms Training System With FREE Live Feedback and Correction App The Targetize System is a nine-axis motion sensor designed by engineers, biomechanics, along with professional shooting instructors and former Special Forces members. The unit provides real-time feedback of shooting results via a smartphone with their free app. Targetize provides feedback regarding stance, grip and trigger pull motion.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
d888bdc09d4d9492c54aad8fa18276a4 | what is bmc software | [
{
"docid": "1c48946d29f5266f63f5e423ce8f3f1c",
"text": "BMC Software Tools BMC Software Tools is a program developed by BMC Software. It adds a background controller service that is set to automatically run. Delaying the start of this service is possible through the service manager. The software installer includes 106 files.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "4749df8dbd515f230db11cf8a5cd4698",
"text": "What is BIM? BIM is a multilayered system. At the technical core of BIM is the software that enables 3D modelling and information management. Extensive use of the software eventually leads to a more complete understanding of the technical core. After technology come the work practices.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5f8644c67ddc3fb23fc6886a6729f76d",
"text": "- IDrive BMR is an onsite bare-metal disaster recovery solution with snapshots, cloud replication, and virtualization to protect your critical data. 1 IDrive BMR is easy to configure; once you install the backup agent on machine you wish to backup, the BMR server auto-detects the machines and starts the backup.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "efa7abe7534abdba02985ce8ddc15dc0",
"text": "Situational Awareness In Hand A U.S. Army soldier uses a vehicle-mounted version of the FBCB2 situational awareness software. The FBCB2 is slated to be replaced by the JBC-P, which is being developed jointly by the Marine Corps and Army.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3ec9a7b33ffbc7ed8047781368bed679",
"text": "- Boston Medical Center (BMC) is a 496-bed academic medical center located in Boston's historic South End, providing medical care for infants, children, teens and adults. One Boston Medical Center Place. Boston, MA 02118. 617.638.8000.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9e9643e9684a469f5556a23c0c61214",
"text": "The 10 Best WYSIWYG HTML Editors Demo | Download. TinyMCE is an open-source JavaScript HTML WYSIWYG editor. It’s easy to integrate, and is highly customisable with themes and plugins. TinyMCE is one of the more “complete” editors out there, offering an experience similar to MSWord.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d3c3e722a697c769070aa2cc6b2af1f",
"text": "LinuxMCE LinuxMCE (Linux Media Center Edition) is a free and open source software platform with a 10-foot user interface designed to allow a computer to act as a home theater PC (HTPC) for the living-room TV, personal video recorder, and home automation system.inuxMCE (Linux Media Center Edition) is a free and open source software platform with a 10-foot user interface designed to allow a computer to act as a home theater PC (HTPC) for the living-room TV, personal video recorder, and home automation system.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fedd644c0362196f663553cad595d71f",
"text": "Overview Overview. MultiMC is a free, open source launcher for Minecraft, managed by @Forkk13, @peterixxx and @voxelcarrot. It allows you to have multiple, separate instances of Minecraft (each with their own mods, texture packs, saves, etc) and helps you manage them and their associated options with a simple interface.Download links for the latest version, MultiMC 5, are below.t allows you to have multiple, separate instances of Minecraft (each with their own mods, texture packs, saves, etc) and helps you manage them and their associated options with a simple interface. Download links for the latest version, MultiMC 5, are below.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "22d30a6779febf066415803bcaef5591",
"text": "- What is BMC Atrium CMDB? BMC Atrium CMDB 9 provides a complete, accurate, and up-to-date view of the people, technologies, and services that make up your business and IT environments. The benefits of ITIL CMDB span your entire IT organization—including service support, mainframe, and cloud—to give you complete control over the service lifecycle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ff8dc4dc16058654171c686dbfdd11b",
"text": "BitRaider Streaming Client BitRaider Streaming Client is a software program developed by BitRaider. The most common release is 1.3.3.4098, with over 98% of all installations currently using this version. The primary executable is named brwc.exe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dec0911fbc8c448101fcacc8e573ae49",
"text": "Overview - CommServe ® Server The CommServe ® software is responsible for storing a metadata SQL database which contains all the information for the CommCell component. The software provides the facility to retrieve this data in the event of a disaster or system failure. CommCell ® Console The CommCell ® Console is the graphical user interface through which CommCell users can manage and administer the CommCell component.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62b6cb06b24ecb0f90566e118b2dc067",
"text": "- BMC stands for multiple items. The BMC in BMC Software stands for the names of the three founders: Scott Boulett, John Moores, and Dan Cloer. There is also British Mot … or Central, Bulk Mail Center, and Beverage Marketing Corporation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "383661d3279850288307e9e34fd4f422",
"text": "SBR Products Register - full list Cashflow Manager is the simple small business accounting software for small and micro business owners and is designed to give small business owners the opportunity to keep excellent records and minimise costs, whether they know anything about accounting or not. 1 Business actitivity statement (4195) - ATO.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1c4f6b675fe5eee5c7cdd3dbe95e7bf",
"text": "MC4 APPS MC4 APPS. DCAM. Defense Medical Logistics Standard Support (DMLSS) Customer Assistance Module (DCAM) is a medical logistics ordering tool that enables operational units to monitor medical supplies (class VIII) and replenish levels when required.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d72cb836e0b0d161159208accfb8f7c3",
"text": "Microsoft Visual C++ Microsoft Visual C++ (often abbreviated to MSVC) is an integrated development environment (IDE) product from Microsoft for the C, C++, and C++/CLI programming languages. MSVC is proprietary software; it was originally a standalone product but later became a part of Visual Studio and made available in both trialware and freeware forms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0911f18900ea4055a9c15ede26a2294",
"text": "Free Desktop Publishing Software for Windows Scribus - Screenshot from scribus.net. Scribus is free desktop publishing software with many of the features of pro packages. Scribus offers CMYK support, font embedding and sub-setting, PDF creation, EPS import/export, basic drawing tools and other professional level features.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e3b04dd95666d78cbd086e0f18d18f4",
"text": "- BM stands for Black Morass Instance in World of Warcraft Burning Crusade. LFG BM, rep run or LF2M healer and tank for BM, pre Kara #wow #instance #tbc #bc #lfg #rep",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "27d64a7704fe9529ee675e663858fee8",
"text": "What is brwc.exe? C:\\ProgramData\\bitraider\\brwc.exe. A module is a dynamic link library (DLL) or an executable file that is loaded into the process. Below is a list of non-system modules that are loaded by BitRaider Distribution Web Client. grooveshellextensions.dll (GrooveShellExtensions Module by Microsoft) flash32_11_7_700_202.ocx (Shockwave Flash by Adobe Systems)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8dbffbc68986cf07a08610a47adbb7c2",
"text": "Software for Marine, Powersports, OPE and Golf Cart Dealers Commander software is hands-down the most cost-effective. and complete software product in the market today. Commander is designed for the marine industry. It handles parts for Mercury, Yamaha, Evinrude, Honda, Suzuki, Tohatsu and Volvo dealers as well as a long list of aftermarket suppliers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6991b966dda8393d1631f3f2a56faf7c",
"text": "- BMT is a leading manufacturer of Automatic and Semi-Automatic Can Making and Seaming machines.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "07a6e2af8f27e29f7bc5c55506d157dc",
"text": "- BMC Control-M. Control-M is a workload automation (traditionally called batch scheduling) software obtained by BMC Software via its 1999 acquisition of Israel's New Dimension Software.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0c70b07aee49089db3f70c5f6f81ef86",
"text": "- Marketing resource management (MRM) refers to software that helps with the upfront planning of a marketing function and the coordination and collaboration of marketing resources. MRM products help marketing organizations create their strategy, define objectives, and devise their budgets.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "686a53deaf0407fa02673e3a7603f281",
"text": "- Blu-ray Player Software(also known as Blu-ray media player), is a Blu-ray media library application used for playing Blu-ray discs, BDMV folders and Blu-ray ISO files on the computers running the Microsoft Windows and Mac operating systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e1b64bb4fc95e8f71aa59d069ed049e9",
"text": "- When there is food in the stomach the pH can raise to as high as 4-5. After the food leaves the stomach bicarbonate ions are secreted to neutralize and alkalinize the mixture. The pH of the small intestine is approximately 8. As far as how long food stays in your stomach it depends on what that food is.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae7948d1e4f6422585570c61f5a42aae",
"text": "- Suggest a correction. BMC Server Automation RSCD Agent is a product of BMC Software, Inc. The most popular version of BMC Server Automation RSCD Agent among our users is 8.2.4.454.This software product can be installed on computers running one of the following operating systems: Windows XP/Vista/7/8/8.1/10.he most popular version of BMC Server Automation RSCD Agent among our users is 8.2.4.454.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6adb9cf8d797b7828660c756c6be3069",
"text": "What are B Corps? B Corporation. What are B Corps? B Corp is to business what Fair Trade certification is to coffee or USDA Organic certification is to milk. B Corps are for-profit companies certified by the nonprofit B Lab to meet rigorous standards of social and environmental performance, accountability, and transparency.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
a423e802e346e90c7f0054c6d634c8a2 | what does merp mean | [
{
"docid": "2ab719c51dd375cdc9edc479654b9ed8",
"text": "- Merp is versatile and pseudo-poignant verb, adjective or noun with numerous capabilities and one etiology. It is derived from the word Merpidity which is a happy-go-lucky feeling that one has while indulging in activities such as raging, chillin, and keeping it real.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "f57652e0981f4e47c9981a2d2192c432",
"text": "What does merp mean? what is it? Sarah: He's not my boyfriend yet, he's just my MERP for now. There are other meanings in the source below. It also means Medical Error Reporting and Prevention, but I doubt that's what you're looking for. Source(s): http://www.urbandictionary.com/define.ph...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dcc973d6741b274909ae4d9a37b74edb",
"text": "What does DAP mean in shipping terms? What does DAP mean in shipping terms? DAP = Delivered At Place. Part of Incoterms 2010, it means the shipper pays for freight, foreign port charges and delivery to final destination but the buyer pays for customs …duties and taxes. It is similar to the previous term DDU (Deliver Duties Unpaid).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3630b40fb8b0d3a50a2140fa87890f10",
"text": "- Trending Now. Answers. Best Answer: LDP means landed-duty price - The final price paid by a brand or licensee for finished goods, including shipping, duty, delivery, insurance, and customs clearance costs, is called the “Landed-Duty-Paid” (LDP) price.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c3b382269209abbe0397351bb1e3982f",
"text": "Primary production Gross primary production and net primary production Gross primary production (GPP) is the amount of chemical energy as biomass that primary producers create in a given length of time. (GPP is sometimes confused with Gross Primary productivity, which is the rate at which photosynthesis or chemosynthesis occurs.) Some fraction of this fixed energy is used by primary producers for cellular respiration and maintenance of existing tissues (i.e., growth respiration and maintenance respiration).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20d77bab7e6571e03efe053b9ff54844",
"text": "What does FAP stand for? FAP: Flyaway Package: FAP: Fonds d'Aide aux Projets (French: Fund for Assistance to Projects) FAP: Food Aid Package: FAP: Food Aid Program (World Health Organization) FAP: Food and Agriculture Program (International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis; Austria) FAP: Food Assistance Program: FAP: Fundamentals of Actuarial Practice (course)",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa02a066092879d13bf8c763c75e20e7",
"text": "- GIP is an acronym with several possible meanings: 1 Government Investment Pool. 2 Gross Internal Product. 3 The G7/8 Global Inventory Project studied employment in the information economy.4 The Gibraltar pound, the currency issued by the government of Gibraltar. Gip (or Gyp or Gippy), an informal verb meaning to leave or to betray. 2 It is used in parts of Ireland and the American South. 3 To gag in British regional slang. 4 The word is in increasing use, particularly in the East Midlands, and may have originated in Northern England.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64ea1163b59f49d6d2cf22e374f7d603",
"text": "- ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning and is a series of computer packages/modules which link together to provide support for the day to day running of a business. A s … mall company may invest in a few modules (say payroll and accounts) and a larger company perhaps would need more (for example a stock keeping/ordering package).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3759bbc88796b9fcd7be0e01d0e08d5",
"text": "MERV vs. MPR rating The higher the MERV rating, the higher the effectiveness of the air filter Microparticle Performance Rating, or MPR for short, is a filter rating system developed by 3M to rate a filters ability to cature the smallest airborne particles. The higher the MPR rating the better the filters ability to capture particles from the air.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0b221804dbb08bdb43cad0b8aed9c009",
"text": "- ERP stands for Enterprise Resource Planning and is a series of computer packages/modules which link together to provide support for the day to day running of a business. A s…mall company may invest in a few modules (say payroll and accounts) and a larger company perhaps would need more (for example a stock keeping/ordering package).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "287b0ea4ee4478bf37694c9d3399f4c8",
"text": "- CrunchBase (0.00 / 0 votes) Rate this definition: REPP. REPP is an online identity and background management platform for individuals and service providers. REPP creates verified online profiles, owned by you, to share with new people that you meet through commerce, dating or networking sites.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b3fefb505ad1e83e224ffcc90e51ac7",
"text": "Definitions &Translations scarp. 1 n a long steep slope or cliff at the edge of a plateau or ridge; usually formed by erosion. 2 n a steep artificial slope in front of a fortification.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c252ae8aa013d0f1344012c09447c02",
"text": "Definition of perp Other terms relating to 'perp': perp walk; Definitions include: The humiliating public appearance under police arrest of some prominent or wealthy person, usually while being walked to a criminal law proceeding, such as an arraignment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f51d5e023581d77eed51591b017caf3e",
"text": "What does MIP mean? MIP = Mortgage Insurance Premium (FHA Loans) It's an up-front fees at closing and added to your loan amount. *** Was this answer helpful? If so, Please rate my answer. Thanks!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "abb943669f503c2daeb939a86a362dfc",
"text": "- What Does PFP Mean? PFP means “Partnership for Peace” in Military, Program, Security category. You can only understand PFP if you know what it actually means. The meaning of PFP is explained very well on this page. Explore more similar words with different meanings. PFP also stand for. Partnership for Peace Military, Program, Security; Pay For Performance",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "473cf7e7273aee34045f4c652c192551",
"text": "- Definition of MERCATOR PROJECTION. : a conformal map projection of which the meridians are usually drawn parallel to each other and the parallels of latitude are straight lines whose distance from each other increases with their distance from the equator.ADVERTISEMENT. a conformal map projection of which the meridians are usually drawn parallel to each other and the parallels of latitude are straight lines whose distance from each other increases with their distance from the equator. ADVERTISEMENT.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c4db25805f4b003ba497a6acff9c39b4",
"text": "ERP ERP stands for Erotic Role-Play. Role-Play in this definition refers to the typing RP done in video games, chatrooms and forums. ERP is a role-play with little plot besides the quick sex scene between characters. There is no consequence and no long term story behind it. ERP is basically RP that is rated X.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ff0c219b48085f421bbfbf23fc24083",
"text": "Mercosur Mercosur or Mercosul (Spanish: Mercado Común del Sur, Portuguese: Mercado Comum do Sul, Guarani: Ñemby Ñemuha, Southern Common Market) is a sub-regional bloc. Its full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. Its associate countries are Bolivia, Chile, Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Suriname. Observer countries are New Zealand and Mexico. Its purpose is to promote free trade and the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "441df590387dab4236400affe7a6c70d",
"text": "DNA Synthetic Vaccine May Protect Against MERS Virus MERS is a viral disease that affects the respiratory system. Symptoms of MERS include cough, shortness of breath, and fever. Diarrhea and vomiting are less common symptoms.ERS is a viral disease that affects the respiratory system. Symptoms of MERS include cough, shortness of breath, and fever. Diarrhea and vomiting are less common symptoms.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5d3127242cc9168efe95ce103b66184",
"text": "Real-World Education for Modern Marketers GRP stands for Gross Rating Point. A standard measure in advertising, it measures adverising impact. You calculate it as a percent of the target market reached multiplied by the exposure frequency.Thus, if you get advertise to 30% of the target market and give them 4 exposures, you would have 120 GRP.Now, just like most measures, you have to undestand the limitations of GRPs. standard measure in advertising, it measures adverising impact. You calculate it as a percent of the target market reached multiplied by the exposure frequency.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37d56a8f7912787a7081136321ffa895",
"text": "REPP Dictionary entry overview: What does repp mean? • REPP (noun) The noun REPP has 1 sense: 1. a fabric with prominent rounded crosswise ribs Familiarity information: REPP used as a noun is very rare.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "155c5e5012c024ef42872c2c76abe445",
"text": "Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers Myoclonic epilepsy with ragged-red fibers (MERRF) is a disorder that affects many parts of the body, particularly the muscles and nervous system. In most cases, the signs and symptoms of this disorder appear during childhood or adolescence. The features of MERRF vary widely among affected individuals, even among members of the same family. MERRF is characterized by muscle twitches (myoclonus), weakness (myopathy), and progressive stiffness (spasticity). When the muscle cells of affected individuals are stained and viewed under a microscope, these cells usually appear abnormal. These abnormal muscle cells are called ragged-red fibers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6afe2161ac3b7a4179928d80cb6d121b",
"text": "What does merp mean? People say Merp is an undefined word used in silence to restart a conversation.. Well those people are wrong. Merp is the reason we exist. It makes the world spin on its invisible axis. It is the reason we are smart enough to know colors when we see them.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb1ec88d3b3c260f4e1552e27f3a6a9e",
"text": "- mers is a respiratory disease that is caused by the middle east respiratory syndrome coronavirus mers cov mers is in the same family of viruses as sars and the common cold but it appears so far to be less transmissiblehe cdc has frequently said that cases of mers in the u s have been expected so the arrival is not a surprise the third case as mentioned was someone in contact with the first u s mers patient in illinois on desktop roll over this graphic to get a closer look on mobile click to zoom",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e920110fe273a67b3f451ec0948c97c8",
"text": "ZEP zep [BACK TO TOP] Meaning: A large sandwich made of a long crusty roll split lengthwise and filled with meats and cheese (and tomato and onion and lettuce and condiments); different names are used in different sections of the United States",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3bd095edcafe01666d31bdd6c25ddce7",
"text": "- RTRP stands for Reinforced Thermosetting Resin Pipe and FRP stands for Fiberglass Reinfoced Plastic Pipe. FRP is a composite material consisting of a thermosetting polym … er, often a type of polyester, reinforced with glass or other fibers. Glass fibers provide strength and stiffness to a composite material. The words pectus excavatum are Latin for hollowed chest, and in fact, this deformity is characterized by 2 …. Architecture Definitions: Cupola The strict cupola definition refers to a small structure on top of a building, usually in the shape of a dome. 3 Its purpose is generally to let in air and/or light, and it als….",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
bee165bfd6999fce335942f5134b6fcb | what is emotional wellness? | [
{
"docid": "384c27ca8d2b488517c2f10050b65c70",
"text": "What is Emotional Health? An Emotional Health Definition Emotionally wellness is when you has such a high degree of emotional health that you often radiate joy and feel high on life. Emotional wellness refers to a state where you have so much healthy, flowing vital energy in your body that you have vibrant moments, peak experiences and peak performances.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "5c88afc93b9075678a14240855925782",
"text": "- The World Health Organization definition of wellness includes physical, mental and social well-being (LaFountaine, Neisen, & Parsons, 2006). This is a holistic view of wellness which encompasses many variables that include spirituality and emotional health, as well as physical health and stress management.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e4a1cee10fa14a2e2fc6f838fa8395d2",
"text": "What is Emotional Health? An Emotional Health Definition If you inhibit your emotions and feelings you cannot achieve emotional health. This means an emotionally healthy person is assertive. Emotional Wellness Definition: Emotional health is on a continuum and fluctuates moment by moment. Emotional wellness is at the peak of this continuum. Emotionally wellness is when you has such a high degree of emotional health that you often radiate joy and feel high on life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7a28787abdeae87d2c7b5514fab2a33b",
"text": "Definition of Wellness Truth be told, wellness is a very tough difficult word to define. Personally I like what Charles B. Corbin from Arizona State University has to say. He defines wellness as a “multidimensional state of being describing the existence of positive health in an individual as exemplified by quality of life and a sense of well-being.”",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b93f466f5cc4e529abc415b2d1314b93",
"text": "- Emotional Integrity. Definition of Integrity: the quality or state of being complete, undivided: spiritual, or aesthetic wholeness: organic unity: completeness. It is a simple thing, wholeness that is undivided.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "65726aa4161c19f5e34203c264f3247a",
"text": "HISTORICAL FIGURES IN NURSING - Superintendent of Nurses at Johns Hopkins School of Nursing - Administrator and early leader in nursing education - Cofounder of International Council of Nurses, National League for Nurses, and the American Nurses Association Margaret Sanger",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3590c26fb4c5d8493933f8080004c35",
"text": "âProviding individuals and families with a harmonious continuum of high quality Mental Health Counseling and Behavior Analysis Services in the Central Florida area and beyond.â Harmony has a team of Masters Level and Licensed Mental Health Professionals who help families with achieving the highest level of harmony and wellness. The wellness philosophy includes the importance of individuals having a strong support network which is primarily family.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42b5df1debcf367c1aa9031752e948b8",
"text": "Best Pound to South African Rand Exchange Rate (GBP/ZAR) Today The Pound to South African Rand exchange rate (GBP ZAR) as of 15 Oct 2015 at 1:11 AM.o convert Pounds to South African Rands or determine the Pound South African Rand exchange rate simply use the currency converter on the right of this page, which offers fast live exchange rate conversions today!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76d900d468516caa5595ea8c473d6ac8",
"text": "Emotional Freedom Techniques Not to be confused with Emotionally Focused Therapy. Emotional Freedom Techniques (EFT) is a form of counseling intervention that draws on various theories of alternative medicine including acupuncture, neuro-linguistic programming, energy medicine, and Thought Field Therapy (TFT).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c7186e2b03651410fea6a1993f5b66bd",
"text": "Dimensions of Wellness: Emotional Wellness Emotional Wellness admin 2014-08-21T10:20:11+00:00. The emotional dimension of wellness emphasizes an awareness and acceptance of one’s feelings. Emotional wellness includes the degree to which one feels positive and enthusiastic about oneself and life. It includes the capacity to manage one’s feelings and related behaviors including the realistic assessment of one’s limitations, development of autonomy, and ability to cope effectively with stress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36600900e79dcbc69d90f6db00147e25",
"text": "7 Signs of Emotional Wellness Instead, you're able to be genuine with yourself and others. You feel like you're living the life you want, not living the life that others want you to have. 3. You're flexible. People who have emotional wellness have an ability to adapt to all kinds of situations that life throws at us.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8804f2ffcc0728700d29301f354c737c",
"text": "Wellness Center Assuring that the wellness model is integrated into the decisions and operations of the institution and each individual's growth and development. The Wellness Center's mission is to promote the development and integration of intellectual, social, spiritual, physical, emotional, and occupational wellness through education and treatment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14a9b5519a667ec799f5b487279b1313",
"text": "- Emotional Health. Emotional health is about being happy, self-confident, self-aware, and resilient. People who are emotionally healthy are in control of their emotions and behavior. They're able to handle life's inevitable challenges, build strong relationships, and lead productive, fulfilling lives.hey bounce back when bad things happen and can manage stress without falling apart. If your emotional health isn't as solid as you'd like it to be, here's the good news: there are many things you can do to boost your mood, build resilience, and get more enjoyment out of life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4de257364383306709a8afc9a7126850",
"text": "8 Dimensions of Wellness Financial Wellness includes our relationship with money, skills to manage resources to live within our means, making informed financial decisions and investments, setting realistic goals, and learning to prepare for short-term and long-term needs or emergencies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04d2f04565a8b4c9066eba40d4014c06",
"text": "What is a wellness exam? Split and merge into it. Answer by X442bnj872kh7. Confidence votes 2.0K. A wellness exam is a medical examination, such as a yearly physical checkup, which is aimed at preventing health problems in an apparently healthy person or animal. It's in contrast to the type of medical examination you get when you have specific symptoms that need to be diagnosed.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "805c224b8bd8d0e8dab6ba9a2e9df10c",
"text": "- Financial Wellness. Financial wellness is a dimension that, although outside of the person, is a mandatory component of wellness. It is having an understanding of your financial situation and taking care of it in a way that allows you meet your personal goals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25803f9335d950d0c84f30afa9f0df46",
"text": "Mind/Body Connection: How Your Emotions Affect Your Health Mind/Body Connection: How Your Emotions Affect Your Health. People who have good emotional health are aware of their thoughts, feelings, and behaviors. They have learned healthy ways to cope with the stress and problems that are a normal part of life. They feel good about themselves and have healthy relationships.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3cee41401714f04ad25e6385ca477a36",
"text": "Emotional Intelligence Course in Los Angeles “Emotional Intelligence is a new concept, which is related to the ability to understand one’s own feelings and behavior as well as the capacity to sense the feelings and needs of others and to utilize this information in a way that enhance interpersonal relationships.” – George Anderson.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "844867f858456708ba704860d5fc5f65",
"text": "What is Emotional Fatigue Syndrome? Emotional Fatigue Syndrome (EFS) is a mental condition that is recognized in various medical disciplines. The state typically renders an individual unable to enjoy any aspect of living and can progress to include physical manifestations of mental and emotional issues.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "536fa9bef86c87fd4ab28056f9e001c1",
"text": "- Following is a more complete definition of each of the six dimensions of wellness. Promotes an awareness and acceptance of one’s feelings. It reflects the degree to which an individual feels positive and enthusiastic about one’s self and life.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "482631d2f25948bd30051d12400b655d",
"text": "- Emotional wellness is the result of emotional health and wellbeing. Emotional health and wellbeing is the experience of healthy self-esteem, self-respect and resilience. It is an experience of acceptance, balance, and happiness that naturally moves you into greater states of emotional wellness. Emotional wellness is a part of the greater continuum of wellness.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "06b9c43846fbee5f94cebde3bdb588ad",
"text": "- We're bringing healthy back! Social Wellness provides FREE educational information through corporate wellness programs. We work with companies, human resource professionals, and doctors to provide programs designed to inform, motivate, and maximize employee performance. We're bringing healthy back!",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa8063e2428cc5c33b53e8931c5330f8",
"text": "What is Wellness? Definition of Wellness. Wellness is an active process of becoming aware of and making choices toward a healthy and fulfilling life. Wellness is more than being free from illness, it is a dynamic process of change and growth. ...a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.. - The World Health Organization.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49d730a5aa8bfa23e4d530f6a3733861",
"text": "The 5 Dimensions of Wellness Overall wellness is composed of 5 individual dimensions of health. The goal is to find a good balance between all 5 dimensions, and continuously pursue symmetry between each of them. In the quest for overall wellness, strive to enhance emotional health, intellectual health, spiritual health, social health, and of course, physical health.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0735186235b8eb6791a624896611ea66",
"text": "Workplace wellness Known as 'corporate wellbeing' outside the US, workplace wellness often comprises activities such as health education, medical screenings, weight management programs, on-site fitness programs or facilities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dbd9014b562847ca0acc0d4c58fecf4d",
"text": "Heather M. Goodwin MA, HHP Heather is a certified Energetic Cellular Release™ (ECR™) practitioner, specializing in the release of emotional blockages, is trained in BioResonance Technology and is a certified Holistic Health Practitioner (HHP).",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
7ccb5671597856591f357f95f70f8940 | what are the causes of the bubonic plague | [
{
"docid": "19af7c5df71a598ad297d41d3fef767b",
"text": "Causes of Bubonic Plague Causes of Bubonic Plague: An Overview. Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague. The causes of bubonic plague are bacteria called Yersinia pestis. This bacteria also causes the other two forms of plague: septicemic plague and pneumonic plague (see Types of Plague).auses of Bubonic Plague: Yersinia Pestis. Yersinia pestis bacteria are usually only found in certain parts of the world, such as Africa, Asia, and South America.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "1a9726170dce078e80282bfec45ab268",
"text": "- 1 Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria known as Yersinia pestis. 2 Plague has a high fatality rate and has been described for centuries. 3 In the Middle Ages, plague was known as the Black Death and caused the death of 60% of the population of Europe.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a34874740d7ee97e70cade872acf6489",
"text": "Bubonic Plague Causes The bubonic plague causes are bacteria called Yersinia pestis. Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague. Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, also known as plague bacteria. This bacteria also causes the other two forms of plague: septicemic plague and pneumonic plague (see Types of Plague) .ubonic Plague Causes: Yersinia Pestis. Yersinia pestis are Gram-negative bacteria found in certain parts of the world, primarily Africa, Asia, and South America.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad65082f249afa908eeede24cc926533",
"text": "What Caused the Plague? -- Transmission Methods. Usually, bubonic plague is contracted through the bites of an infected flea or rodent. In rare cases, Yersinia pestis bacteria enter through an opening in your skin, either from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by an infected person.Bubonic plague is rarely spread from person to person.- Transmission Methods. Usually, bubonic plague is contracted through the bites of an infected flea or rodent. In rare cases, Yersinia pestis bacteria enter through an opening in your skin, either from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by an infected person.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3a8d4ab2dd5110801f6b4dedab5c2a3",
"text": "Diseases Caused by Bacteria Bubonic Plague. Bubonic plague is another life-threatening disease caused by bacteria. The bacteria that cause the plague are the yersinia pestis variety. The different kinds of bubonic plague include the common form that spreads through certain rats and fleas.he disease spreads by inhaling the bacteria or through contact with a person suffering from the disease. Legionella also cause a flu-like illness called Pontiac fever. Yaws disease is a relatively lesser known disease caused by the bacteria Treponema pertenue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f0bf1481d09f862ece713f5e1e7ddbe5",
"text": "- In virtually every textbook the Bubonic Plague, which is spread by flea-ridden rats, is named as the culprit behind the chaos. But mounting evidence suggests that an Ebola-like virus was the actual cause of the Black Death and the sporadic outbreaks that occurred in the following 300 years. At the forefront of this theory are two researchers from the University of Liverpool, Dr. Christopher Duncan and Dr. Susan Scott.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8b142798a3eca4bf329a0580e8854b23",
"text": "- Pneumonic plague may occur if a person with bubonic or septicemic plague is untreated and the bacteria spread to the lungs. Septicemic plague is caused by plague bacteria that grow and spread in the blood. It can result from pneumonic or bubonic plague or it can occur by itself.When it occurs alone, it is caused in the same ways as bubonic plague.epticemic plague is caused by plague bacteria that grow and spread in the blood. It can result from pneumonic or bubonic plague or it can occur by itself. When it occurs alone, it is caused in the same ways as bubonic plague.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cd6fac8b6f1960fc666abd96e7c89c66",
"text": "- In the early 1330s an outbreak of deadly bubonic plague occurred in China. The bubonic plague mainly affects rodents, but fleas can transmit the disease to people. Once people are infected, they infect others very rapidly. Plague causes fever and a painful swelling of the lymph glands called buboes, which is how it gets its name. The disease also causes spots on the skin that are red at first and then turn black.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "44138da298d52188689f5a67ea61c55d",
"text": "Bubonic Plague Causes The bubonic plague causes are bacteria called Yersinia pestis. Bubonic plague is the most common form of plague. Bubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, also known as plague bacteria. This bacteria also causes the other two forms of plague: septicemic plague and pneumonic plague (see Types of Plague) .ubonic plague is caused by Yersinia pestis, also known as plague bacteria. This bacteria also causes the other two forms of plague: septicemic plague and pneumonic plague (see Types of Plague) .",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51f78681ea47acd5a86508284da93570",
"text": "What is Plague? What is Plague? Plague is a disease caused by Yersinia pestis. This bacterium is found in mammals (prairie dogs, rats, squirrels, rabbits, cats) and their fleas in many areas around the world. Occasionally this organism infects humans. Usually fleas from the infected rodents carry the disease to humans.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63d862cacaa98d827b5d68b18a13b42e",
"text": "Digging up the Black Death: What Caused the Black Plague, and Are We In Danger? Plagues: Pneumonic, Bubonic, and Septicemic. The plague is a bacterial disease caused by Yersinia pestis, which generally effects wild rodents, like rats. According to the CDC, if you were bitten by an infected flea, you would experience one of the three clinical presentations:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "19adbb667f9de20d2294504ececc311d",
"text": "Bubonic plague The bubonic plague was the disease that caused the Black Death, which killed tens of millions of people in Europe, in the Middle Ages. Symptoms of this disease include coughing, fever, and black spots on the skin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d37eef6b044c4e1ec0ea603926ba5c8",
"text": "Bubonic plague In the bubonic form of plague, the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travels via the lymphatics to a lymph node, causing it to swell. Diagnosis is by finding the bacterium in the blood, sputum, or fluid from lymph nodes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49bad24ba0e20016a8e3d534f2436372",
"text": "- Yersinia pestis: The bacteria that causes the bubonic plague which in the year 541 (as the Black Death) and later in the Middle Ages decimated Europe. Y. pestis mainly infects rats and other rodents which are the prime reservoir for the bacteria.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "32f9cd654c3da2f8e08ac28479323f2c",
"text": "Plague (Black Death) Plague is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria known as Yersinia pestis. Plague has a high fatality rate and has been described for centuries. In the Middle Ages, plague was known as the Black Death and caused the death of 60% of the population of Europe. Transmission occurs via fleas that feed on infected animals, typically wild rodents. There are three forms of plague in humans: bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "119c6f2c180b0b701bfc0be5f0ae8ee4",
"text": "Bubonic plague The three types of plague are the result of the route of infection: bubonic plague, septicemic plague, and pneumonic plague. Bubonic plague is mainly spread by infected fleas from small animals. It may also result from exposure to the body fluids from a dead plague infected animal. In the bubonic form of plague, the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travel via the lymphatic vessels to a lymph node, causing it to swell. Diagnosis is by finding the bacteria in the blood, sputum, or fluid from lymph nodes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d7c83f5793241ff4135c5f02b8460324",
"text": "Plague (Black Death) Bubonic plague: In this form of the infection, bacteria infiltrate the lymph nodes, causing enlarged, painful, tender lymph nodes called buboes. Accompanying symptoms are fever, chills, headaches, and weakness. If not treated, the infection can spread to other areas of the body.verview. Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. These bacteria are found mainly in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on them. Other animals and humans usually contract the bacteria from rodent or flea bites.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35d7cc7d1af4758c8ea8d9221b8c03df",
"text": "- Recent articles note inconsistencies between a rat fleaborne pandemic of Yersinia pestis (the bacterium that causes bubonic plague) and the documented characteristics of Black Death (1, among others).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f6d3661c077859d6e3805db712a0cbf2",
"text": "- bubonic plague is one of three types of bacterial infection caused by yersinia pestis three to seven days after exposure to the bacteria flu like symptoms develop this includes fever headaches and vomiting swollen and painful lymph nodes occur in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skinn the bubonic form of plague the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travels via the lymphatics to a lymph node causing it to swell diagnosis is by finding the bacterium in the blood sputum or fluid from lymph nodes",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f674f090426f3a09a7bf864a8a411bd",
"text": "Bubonic plague In the bubonic form of plague, the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travel via the lymphatic vessels to a lymph node, causing it to swell. Diagnosis is by finding the bacteria in the blood, sputum, or fluid from lymph nodes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "49ac6fd42c93ca30cbf8bfe8210f17a1",
"text": "What Caused the Plague? -- Transmission Methods. Usually, bubonic plague is contracted through the bites of an infected flea or rodent. In rare cases, Yersinia pestis bacteria enter through an opening in your skin, either from a piece of contaminated clothing or other material used by an infected person. Bubonic plague is rarely spread from person to person.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0a1aabceeba169e9c130a6d53cff695",
"text": "- Bubonic plague is one of three types of bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis. Three to seven days after exposure to the bacteria flu like symptoms develop. This includes fever, headaches, and vomiting.Swollen and painful lymph nodes occur in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skin.n the bubonic form of plague, the bacteria enter through the skin through a flea bite and travels via the lymphatics to a lymph node, causing it to swell.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55900fdaba5933b32d639ac9cac8d138",
"text": "Bubonic plague Bubonic plague is one of three types of bacterial infection caused by Yersinia pestis. One to seven days after exposure to the bacteria, flu like symptoms develop. These include fever, headaches, and vomiting. Swollen and painful lymph nodes occur in the area closest to where the bacteria entered the skin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53fdab9a6f0ba88001c0ac03690778d5",
"text": "When to Plant a Meyer Lemon Tree in Zone 9? Zone 9 Planting Time. The best time to plant a Meyer lemon in USDA zone 9 is in the late winter or early spring. That gives a tree time to establish itself in the warm growing season.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0d2941b31da11717e426e0841f0a4770",
"text": "- Plague is an infectious disease caused by bacteria called Yersinia pestis. These bacteria are found mainly in rodents, particularly rats, and in the fleas that feed on them. Other animals and humans usually contract the bacteria from rodent or flea bites. Historically, plague destroyed entire civilizations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9e786b45366695a4a5dfe4c19134354",
"text": "Bubonic plague plague is believed to be the cause of the black death that swept through asia europe and africa in the 14th century and killed an estimated 50 million people this was about 25 % to 60 % of the european population because the plague killed so many of the working population wages rose due to the demand for labor",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
371e5b6e6363c3f3a726b00077a755aa | define thermophiles | [
{
"docid": "7a56bf255ecfef09506509780bddea2f",
"text": "- thermophile. n. 1. (Biology) an organism, esp a bacterium or plant, that thrives under warm conditions. adj. 2. (Biology) thriving under warm conditions.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "048e2f16cbdadbb7d8f353a7bccf6061",
"text": "- Lipophilic Having an affinity for fat, pertaining to or characterised by lipophilia. Retrieved from https://www.biology-online.org/dictionary/index.php?title=Lipophilic&oldid=53287",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b040e2fea59d3ce5dcc6ce3ae85ba40",
"text": "Monera Like the methanogens and sulfur reducers, these archaebacteria live near volcanic vents and pools and thus are adapted to high temperatures (65 to 80 degrees Celsius). Unlike the other two classes, though, thermoacidophiles also prefer extremely acidic conditions, living in environments with a pH as low as 1.0.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82718c626eeed813f9d4bea4d0279c4b",
"text": "- Medical Definition of BASOPHIL. : a basophilic substance or structure; especially: a white blood cell with basophilic granules that is similar in function to a mast cell.irst Known Use of BASOPHIL. noun ba·so·phil \\ˈbā-sə-ˌfil, -zə-\\. : a basophilic substance or structure; especially: a white blood cell with basophilic granules that is similar in function to a mast cell. ba·so·phil or ba·so·phile \\-ˌfīl\\.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bdf9255761fae360b603d78d7184304f",
"text": "Cryophiles Cryophiles. organisms that live in thawed areas on the surface of ice or snow and in water filled with sea ice; a drop in the temperature causes cryophiles to become frozen in the ice.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7d2bd60b6e86813a2f2b0321a2d5aeca",
"text": "What is Thermogenesis? Thermogenesis is a process in which the body generates heat. Warm-blooded animals all engage in thermogenesis, and some plants are capable of generating heat as well. The goal of thermogenesis is for the body to keep its temperature stable so that it can function as efficiently as possible, and for the body to be able to access certain type of energy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "52fc3f862cf9105c7a441cfb5003ec68",
"text": "nonshivering thermogenesis non·shiv·er·ing ther·mo·gen·e·sis. Thermogenesis resulting from the effects of the sympathetic nervous system neurotransmitters, epinephrine and norepinephrine, acting to increase the cellular metabolic rate in skeletal muscle and other tissues, thereby increasing heat production.n a specialized form of adipose tissue, brown fat, the effect of the sympathetic neurotransmitters is to increase the rate of uncoupled oxidative phosphorylation by the mitochondria, which results in heat production without formation of adenosine triphosphate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2aa916363837f027f8ce32e1e3947d4b",
"text": "- medical Definition of amphiphilic : of, relating to, consisting of, or being one or more molecules (as of a glycolipid or sphingolipid) in a biological membrane having a polar water-soluble terminal group attached to a water-insoluble hydrocarbon chain",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2585362ed8a471cbd5398aae9b6c28e1",
"text": "neutrophil Neutrophil. The primary type of white blood cell involved in inflammation. Neutrophils are a type of granulocyte, also known as a polymorphonuclear leukocyte. Mentioned in: Familial Mediterranean Fever, Neutropenia, White Blood Cell Count and Differential.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "42fbe46a12571fec81e83e5ed0efbaea",
"text": "- Another one of the most famous strains of thermophilic bacteria is a species known as Thermus aquaticus. This species of bacteria is super famous for being the original source of something known as Taq polymerase: a heat-stable DNA polymerase, or enzyme that synthesizes DNA.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9072c0568509dc46a52a898ad0578059",
"text": "Mesophile (December 2009). A mesophile is an organism that grows best in moderate temperature, neither too hot nor too cold, typically between 20 and 45 °C (68 and 113 °F).The term is mainly applied to microorganisms.December 2009). A mesophile is an organism that grows best in moderate temperature, neither too hot nor too cold, typically between 20 and 45 °C (68 and 113 °F).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "57c1bcb9ff2d181e4a1508638b99e5a4",
"text": "Thermohaline circulation Thermohaline circulation (THC) is a part of the large-scale ocean circulation that is driven by global density gradients created by surface heat and freshwater fluxes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2dda80cf43482931cd1f6ab1d0a03dc3",
"text": "Basophils: Definition & Function Basophils Defined. White blood cells are like the bouncers of our bodies -- they look for potentially harmful, invading parties and try to give them the boot. Basophils are a particular type of bouncer who belong to the group of white blood cells known as the granulocytes.The granulocytes get their name because they appear to have granules on their surface when viewed under the microscope.ummary. Basophils are white blood cells that have granules on their surface that stain a purple-black color. They are active in the inflammatory response, which is mounted to get rid of anything foreign and harmful in the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "708da4a108a8f42b22ba34e8a2d261cc",
"text": "Thermogenesis Not to be confused with thermogeneration. Thermogenesis is the process of heat production in organisms. It occurs in all warm-blooded animals, and also in a few species of thermogenic plants such as the Eastern skunk cabbage, the Voodoo lily, and the giant water lilies of the genus Victoria. The lodgepole pine dwarf mistletoe, Arceuthobium americanum disperses its seeds explosively through thermogenesis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1cc78788cc920f590c2a39446e2f0b80",
"text": "Thermopylae Thermopylae is a mountain pass near the sea in northern Greece which was the site of several battles in antiquity, the most famous being that between Persians and Greeks in August 480 BCE.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63d2a2f9e15cf6b5516f80ac16e68f94",
"text": "Neutrophil Neutrophil, type of white blood cell (leukocyte) that is characterized histologically by its ability to be stained by neutral dyes and functionally by its role in mediating immune responses against infectious microorganisms. Neutrophils, along with eosinophils and basophils, constitute a group of white blood cells known as granulocytes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b9cb33ec58b16e0c495d1d18449c7047",
"text": "- Psychrophiles. Bacteria that grow at temperatures in the range of -5 o C to 30 o C, with optimum temperatures between 10 o C and 20 o C, are called psychrophiles. These microbes have enzymes that catalyze best when the conditions are cold, and have cell membranes that remain fluid at these lower temperatures.icrobes that grow at optimal temperatures in the range 20 o C to 40 o C, are called mesophilic. Important members of this group are those that live in and on warm blooded creatures, such as humans. Pathogenic bacteria and included here, as are symbiotic bacteria that live in the human body without harming it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d57ae4a7f633c56e33cf9736f1601ac",
"text": "Mode of nutrition energy source examples The thermophiles are interesting because their DNA and enzymes are stable at high temperatures. DNA polymerases from thermophiles are important in polymerase chain reaction (Chapter 20). 35.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b60f386287787071fd3739181a006931",
"text": "- The third type of archaebacteria is known as Thermophiles. 1 These types of archaebacteria t live in hot areas. 2 The water is a very hot/acidic sulfur spring. 3 It is anaerobic and thrives in the deep cracks of the ocean floor. 4 It is also a(n) Autotrophic producer.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "47255ce13cb23ddc82cd110666402db1",
"text": "Definitions &Translations Thermogenesis. Thermogenesis is the process of heat production in organisms. It occurs mostly in warm-blooded animals, but a few species of thermogenic plants exist, such as the Eastern skunk cabbage and the Voodoo lily.hermogenesis is the process of heat production in organisms. It occurs mostly in warm-blooded animals, but a few species of thermogenic plants exist, such as the Eastern skunk cabbage and the Voodoo lily.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58f040ee2e9889b9cfd19aa5dcd7229e",
"text": "Neutrophil Neutrophil (also known as neutrocytes) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and the most abundant (40% to 75%) type of white blood cells in most mammals. They form an essential part of the innate immune system. Its functionality varies in different animals. They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6cdd5a15a8630189f8891bfc26e7dc01",
"text": "Thermoplasma volcanium Thermoplasma is derived from the Greek noun therme meaning heat and the Greek noun plasma, meaning a form of something.. Volcanium is taken from the Latin adjective volcanium, or belonging to Volcanus, the Roman god of fire, who was told to have lived in Vulcano, where strains of this species were isolated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c0c70e9f894ac9d48fd1f8c9515098f6",
"text": "Thermohaline circulation of the oceans The Thermohaline Circulation (THC) also referred to as the “Great Ocean Conveyor” or the Meridional Overturning Circulation (MOC), can be defined as the density-impelled circulation of the oceans. Thermohaline is derived from the Greek: thermo-for heat and-haline for salt, which constitute the density of water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "173d46d4ce0b222e528cec7e67290c80",
"text": "eosinophil A type of white blood cell containing cytoplasmic granules that are easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. Also called eosinophilic leukocyte, oxyphil, oxyphilic leukocyte. 2. A microorganism, cell, or histological element easily stained by eosin or other acid dyes. e′o·sin′o·phil′ic adj.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "766f95a9170b3c7cda2ba84a841882c3",
"text": "Thermophiles: Definition, Examples & Application Definition. They like it hot and steamy. No, this isn't the first line in a bad romance novel, but it is a story of love. It's a story about thermophiles, or organisms that love the heat. In fact, their name even means 'heat lover.' They thrive in temperatures ranging from 140 degrees F to 226 degrees F (that's 60 - 108 degrees C).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3c299548b1e6a5e1683d4bb97ae00744",
"text": "NUCLEOPHILIC ADDITION / ELIMINATION IN THE REACTIONS OF ACYL CHLORIDES They are open to attack by nucleophiles-with the overall result being a replacement of the chlorine by something else. Nucleophiles. A nucleophile is a species (an ion or a molecule) which is strongly attracted to a region of positive charge in something else. Nucleophiles are either fully negative ions, or else have a strongly-charge somewhere on a molecule.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
23767f2aff5d55d806a77489f833eaf9 | system effects of immobility | [
{
"docid": "00c5f930337e5b3c199fd0a74a1a80e7",
"text": "- However, it is now well established that extensive periods of bedrest can cause harm to the rest of the body. The most obvious effects of long periods of immobility are seen in the musculoskeletal system, with the loss of muscle strength and endurance, and bone weakening. Bones undergo a progressive loss in mass through a condition known as disuse osteoporosis.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "7e9f8eea3c5ad964f14230745afd0c96",
"text": "Immobility Immobility for more than 6 months for any reason is one risk factor for osteoporosis. In addition to immobility, there are other risk factors for osteoporosis that might affect you. It is important for you to assess all of your personal risk factors for osteoporosis.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab31ec941bd43f1ecf2c1aa3112cc669",
"text": "CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Systemic adverse effects of lidocaine are similar in nature to those observed with other amide local anesthetic agents, including CNS excitation and/or depression (light-headedness, nervousness, apprehension, euphoria, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, tinnitus, blurred or double vision, vomiting, sensations of heat, cold or numbness, twitching, tremors, convulsions, unconsciousness, respiratory depression and arrest).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3f13e6e659f186d7ebc70c79f24dee4",
"text": "Immobility Immobility . What is immobility? Any condition or disease that requires complete bed rest or extremely limits your activity is considered immobility. Any condition causing immobility for 6 months or longer increases the risk for bone loss that may lead to osteoporosis. Why does immobility increase the risk for osteoporosis?",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "317ccb1d61e07428d595ad61074dff49",
"text": "- The practice of bulimia can cause long-term health problems in almost every system in the body including the cardiovascular, digestive, excretory, skeletal, reproductive, and nervous system. Heart and Circulation . Using laxatives to purge the body of food causes electrolyte imbalances which damage the heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "84de9ff800faae5ad1176350fbbe8b68",
"text": "Fentanyl Citrate Injection Effects on the Gastrointestinal Tract and Other Smooth Muscle. Gastric, biliary, and pancreatic secretions are decreased by morphine. Morphine causes a reduction in motility and is associated with an increase in tone in the antrum of the stomach and duodenum.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6923e82cde584ec9d9c32fd51f977ba1",
"text": "- Some DMSO on the market may actually be industrial grade. Industrial grade DMSO may contain a number of impurities that can easily be absorbed into the skin with potentially serious health effects. The most frequent side effects from using DMSO on the skin include: Stomach upset; Skin irritation; Strong odor of garlic; More serious side effects include: Severe allergic reactions; Headaches; Itching and burning when applied to the skin; DMSO can also cause a deadly reaction when used in high concentrations. Using DMSO by mouth can cause: Dizziness; Drowsiness",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c103a53057b8ebb5c56de9352d9950fa",
"text": "- The body is dependent upon the many interactions between all systems and structures to maintain homeostasis and health. In this activity you will investigate the different body systems that make up the human body and explore all of the ways Anna’s various illnesses affected each body system, potentially resulting in her premature death.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8e4ba1c9a403e1737fa61a046a10bf1f",
"text": "- Week 5/6: Immobility. Musculoskeletal: Disuse Osteoporosis: The lack of weight bearing activity on the bones reduces the osteoblastic. (bone forming) activity. As osteoblastic activity is reduced and osteoclastic (bone reabsorbing) activity is unchanged, there is net bone reabsorption and the calcium demineralizes from the.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "05dbdc9f9a0aa6cc93daec4e770b3117",
"text": "Myobloc DISTANT SPREAD OF TOXIN EFFECT. Postmarketing reports indicate that the effects of DYSPORT® and all botulinum toxin products may spread from the area of injection to produce symptoms consistent with botulinum toxin effects.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "14295ff011b98716046ce2bbb9d64879",
"text": "Is Dihydrogen Monoxide Dangerous? Dihydrogen monoxide is colorless, odorless, tasteless, and kills uncounted thousands of people every year. Most of these deaths are caused by accidental inhalation of DHMO, but the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide do not end there. Prolonged exposure to its solid form causes severe tissue damage. Symptoms of DHMO ingestion can include excessive sweating and urination, and possibly a bloated feeling, nausea, vomiting and body electrolyte imbalance. For those who have become dependent, DHMO withdrawal means certain death. Dihydrogen monoxide: is also known as hydroxl acid, and is the major component of acid rain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f3b683e45e12b972f0b443d817c18839",
"text": "Diuretics â Adverse effects Diuretics have adverse effects, which mainly consist of electrolyte and metabolic abnormalities, with a few important unique adverse effects in the different classes. Loop and thiazide diuretics can cause metabolic alkalosis due to increased excretion of chloride in proportion to bicarbonate.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fe16259bf96d943421c06735a09c6ae",
"text": "Preventing Sarcopenia Muscles generate the mechanical stress required to keep our bones healthy. When this muscle activity is reduced, it increases our susceptibility to a loss of bone mass, often initiating a vicious circle of declining health and functionality. Moreover, this loss of muscle mass can have additional far-ranging effects beyond an obvious loss of strength and functionality.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc72c85297d43ed9373cb36315acae41",
"text": "AQUATIC PATHOGENS Ingestion:Harmful if swallowed. Ingestion may cause nausea, vomiting and gastrointestinal irritation and burns to the mouth and throat. May damage the central nervous system, liver and kidneys.Inhalation:Inhalation may irritate the nose, throat and upper respiratory tract. Chronic Effects of Overexposure:Kidney damage, liver damage.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c5b9b725fa14374b8a5c2feb7bf2e5aa",
"text": "Metaplasia (April 2014). Metaplasia (Greek : change in form) is the reversible replacement of one differentiated cell type with another mature differentiated cell type.The change from one type of cell to another may generally be a part of normal maturation process or caused by some sort of abnormal stimulus.etaplasia is not synonymous with dysplasia and is not directly considered carcinogenic. It is also contrasted with heteroplasia, which is the abnormal growth of cytologic and histologic elements without a stimulus.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f2aa1bd03be26e055b7e99640e849082",
"text": "- Pathophysiology: Loss of strength: Total inactivity ->10-. 20% decrease in muscle strength per week (1-3% per. day); in 3-5 weeks of complete immobilization can lead. to a 50% decrease in muscle strength. Loss of muscle mass -3% loss within thigh muscles. within 7 days (bed rest alone does not completely unweight the. bones, and healthy young patients on bed rest use their back and. leg muscles a significant amount in moving about in bed, compared.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "202ab9819638b9708255b4bb93ad3730",
"text": "- The experience of the authors in the reported case suggeststhat “rigor” might occur in living status too. Rigor mortis manifestsbecause of lack of blood supply to the muscles due to absence ofcirculation after death. Occurrence of such rigidity in the living hasnot been reported in the literature.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "85edac5734e7be401897c32514620053",
"text": "What Are the Causes of Pinpoint Pupils? exposure may occur by ingestion inhalation or through the skin medlineplus cites accidental exposure to pesticides as the most common cause of exposure to organophosphates with most occurring in developing countries and rural areas webmd adds that intracranial hemorrhaging of the pons causes abnormal miosis",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "714f127c115be1626c6151331ce3549f",
"text": "Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome The joint hypermobility syndrome is a condition in which the joints easily move beyond the normal range expected for a particular joint. The condition tends to run in families. Symptoms of hypermobility syndrome include joint pain. People with hypermobility syndrome are more susceptible to injury, including dislocations and sprains.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e7b4edf6c4438159d34fedf58a0476e4",
"text": "What Are The Effects of Paralysis? Our sense of movement is controlled by communication between the sensory nerves, known as the peripheral nervous system, and the brain and spinal cord, which comprise the central nervous system. Paralysis can affect any part of the body, and the following causes are associated with paralysis symptoms: 1 Neurological diseases, such as Cerebral Palsy, Bell’s Palsy, Multiple Sclerosis, and Peripheral Neuropathy. Infectious or autoimmune diseases such as HIV, Lyme disease, Spondylitis, and Guillain-Barre syndrome.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7b4d296cacaabe82f96c7c0069c1f951",
"text": "Chemical Warfare 1 People may lose consciousness (sometimes within seconds of exposure) and have seizures. 2 Symptoms such as headache, dizziness, numbness or tingling, anxiety, insomnia, depression, and emotional instability also have been reported. 3 Musculoskeletal system: Nerve agents initially stimulate and then paralyze muscles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9fd6a0b64128d63bb7003a851845c993",
"text": "Emergency medical services/original researchImpact of Temperature Exposure on Stability of Drugs in a Real-World Out-of-Hospital Setting The main stress factors for stored drugs include sunlight, vibration, and extreme temperature. Exposure to such factors in the out-of-hospital EMS setting may lead to decreased stability of stored drugs and unreliable or deleterious clinical effects.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "272ce17ec300d5506410b67b9d3a20d1",
"text": "- Lets assume that energy is conserved when a cross country skier decides to conquer a mountain. When the skier is at the bottom of the hill their kinetic energy is at it's maximum and their potential energy is at zero. As the skier maneuvers up the hill their kinetic energy slowly decreases at the same rate that their potential energy increases.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eeb1e432566e679a8cdad3190ebd1212",
"text": "Immobilization induces a very rapid increase in osteoclast activity â Increased osteoclast activity seems to start very early in immobilization. Several investigators have shown that bone resorption is increased in the second part or at the end of a one-week bed rest period . However, the kinetics of changes in the biomarkers of bone turnover during a short-term bed rest are not known.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b1e97c34e05905f853fe46c48dadbd45",
"text": "Glossary Ototoxicity is caused by exposure to, or ingestion of, a particular substance, which damages the auditory and inner ear system. Ototoxicity may result in irreversible damage to hair cells in the inner ear and/or vestibular system, which may cause vertigo, vision problems, hearing loss, gait unsteadiness and imbalance. Peripheral Fistula is a leakage of inner ear fluid to the middle ear.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d528144807ea096d63d9456566415ea3",
"text": "- 1 Many diseases are a result of homeostatic imbalance or an inability of the body to restore a functional and stable internal environment. Aging is a source of homeostatic imbalance as the control mechanisms of the feedback loops lose their efficiency, and can cause heart failure.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
330c38ad20303d1378d11780836eeb03 | what eye colors do humans can have | [
{
"docid": "6ce88dd5f7fdee43bf967c8c93be5d0d",
"text": "Is eye color determined by genetics? The color of the iris ranges on a continuum from very light blue to dark brown. Most of the time eye color is categorized as blue, green/hazel, or brown. Brown is the most frequent eye color worldwide. Lighter eye colors, such as blue and green, are found almost exclusively among people of European ancestry.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "3516f3b3aa8dba1d0ef96905f2677939",
"text": "Bright Hub There are also some unusual eye colors such as red and violet. Brown, green and blue eye color comes from a pigment called melanin. Brown eyes have a lot of melanin in the iris, green eyes have less, and blue eyes have little or no pigment. Two genes, bey2 and gey, work together to make brown, green, or blue eyes.Each gene has two versions or alleles.here are also some unusual eye colors such as red and violet. Brown, green and blue eye color comes from a pigment called melanin. Brown eyes have a lot of melanin in the iris, green eyes have less, and blue eyes have little or no pigment. Two genes, bey2 and gey, work together to make brown, green, or blue eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "305e4f1632a0b2ef6fb39def26fe7a6d",
"text": "Eye color Close up of a blue human iris. Eye color is a polygenic phenotypic character determined by two distinct factors: the pigmentation of the eye's iris and the frequency-dependence of the scattering of light by the turbid medium in the stroma of the iris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b27c34e7a0b61951137f354fd32464e5",
"text": "What Is the Most Common Eye Color? Quick Answer. Brown is the most common eye color in the world. Having brown eyes is a dominant genetic trait, which is why over 55 percent of the world's population possesses them. This includes the vast majority of people in Africa and Asia. Continue Reading.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8545b3700d3f304132fcd4a1802f6fa3",
"text": "- Human skin color is quite variable around the world. It ranges from a very dark brown among some Africans, Australian Aborigines, and Melanesians to a near yellowish pink among some Northern Europeans. There are no people who actually have true black, white, red, or yellow skin.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d5ef3c58c8dc3cb2e9adc912a6a45cb",
"text": "- Some people have eyes that have different colored patches. For example, blue eyes with a green or brown circle around the pupil are pretty common. In these eyes, different parts of the iris make different amounts of melanin. What we don't have yet is a good handle on how this all happens genetically.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "87236d050bc17cec4ca62c83333b6997",
"text": "Is eye color determined by genetics? A person’s eye color results from pigmentation of a structure called the iris, which surrounds the small black hole in the center of the eye (the pupil) and helps control how much light can enter the eye. The color of the iris ranges on a continuum from very light blue to dark brown. Most of the time eye color is categorized as blue, green/hazel, or brown. Brown is the most frequent eye color worldwide. Lighter eye colors, such as blue and green, are found almost exclusively among people of European ancestry. Eye color is determined by variations in a person’s genes. Most of the genes associated with eye color are involved in the production, transport, or storage of a pigment called melanin. Eye color is directly related to the amount and quality of melanin in the front layers of the iris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60b19b69665ce2683704bbd347ba6312",
"text": "Rare green eyes in humans Grey 0%. Amber 5.0%. Hazel 5-8%. Brown is the most common eye colour. In the US only 1 out of 6 people have a light (blue) eye colour. The brown eye colour is in the US the most prevalent. No surprise, because brown is also the dominant colour. Africa is very brown.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3176d0ddcc8921c914fba702325ee271",
"text": "- Eye colors depend on the amount of pigment (melanin) found in the iris and how it is distributed. Light gray-blue eyes contain much less pigment than extremely dark brown eyes. And there are many shades of eye color in between.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9d8782258313847655fe14f1f243babc",
"text": "Eye Color Eye color also can change with age. This happens in 10 to 15 percent of the Caucasian population (people who generally have lighter eye colors). For instance, my once very brown eyes are now hazel, a combination of brown and green. However, some hazel eyes actually get darker with age. Note that if your adult eye color changes pretty dramatically, or if one eye changes from brown to green or blue to brown (called heterochromia), it's important to see your eye doctor.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b560beef0feced5487c8adcc22c06081",
"text": "The Most Common Eye Color in the World This implies that there are more people on earth with brown eyes than all the other eye colors combined. So, even though it is hard to find reliable statistics on the distribution on eye colors, one can still say with confidence that brown is the most common eye color in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dce781195c373f08effc55b55518207",
"text": "The Genetics of Eye Color Brown eyes. Brown eyes are predominant in humans and in many populations it is the only iris color. More than half the world's population has brown eyes and 90% of the world has brown, hazel or amber eyes which are all variants of brown eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc66ccd1597ee4b01c48bcbc3041da63",
"text": "Rarest Eye Color in Humans Unfortunately, there is no eye color that has been fully agreed upon as the rarest, though green-eyed and amber-eyed people are both extremely rare. In fact, the rarest eye color is different in different geographical locations. In some parts of the world, green eyes are rarer than amber eyes or vice versa.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "306821026694de4145127aa3f31418b4",
"text": "Eye Color The colored part of the eye is called the iris, which has pigmentation that determines our eye color. Her eyes may be blue only temporarily; babies' eyes can change color if the brown pigment melanin develops as they grow. Human eye color originates with three genes, two of which are well understood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f9b29b56bf13ae3051fcb75b947777fe",
"text": "- Other than the main colors of the visible spectrum, which include red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet, the human eye can interpret the very subtle differences… between every shade of every color. This means that the human eye can actually see up to ten million different colors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bba20682a014de348c08d7fef30342a5",
"text": "Eye Color The colored part of the eye is called the iris, which has pigmentation that determines our eye color. Her eyes may be blue only temporarily; babies' eyes can change color if the brown pigment melanin develops as they grow. Human eye color originates with three genes, two of which are well understood. These genes account for the most common colors — green, brown, and blue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b7591e11f81ca4aace934ea0612624e2",
"text": "Science: What Your Eye Color Reveals About You This changes very quickly though. There are also many things that your eye color reveals about you. Long ago, brown eye color was considered to be the dominant one. However, now scientists know that your eye color is a multi-gene trait, not a single-gene trait. So, it’s a little more complicated than to simply say that brown eye color is dominant. It’s more of a gene combination.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4919c1a23294a21c5bf23c1fd068e453",
"text": "Eye Color and Why It Changes Eye color is based on the number and color of pigment granules (Melanin) in our eyes. These granules range in color from neutral to very dark brown. The darker the pigment, the darker the eyes. And fewer granules result in lighter eyes. Conversely, more granules result in darker eyes. Blue eyes are the result of a small number of granules with minimal pigment.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "327a908c079dc6ffe2f8a8e290305719",
"text": "What color are your eyes exactly? The iris has pigmentation that determines the eye color. Irises are classified as being one of six colors: amber, blue, brown, gray, green, hazel, or red. Often confused with hazel eyes, amber eyes tend to be a solid golden or copper color without flecks of blue or green typical of hazel eyes. Blue eyes have a low level of pigment present in the iris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78f44e83fba2c5a64737f6f9fbd78c96",
"text": "Number of Colors Distinguishable by the Human Eye Source: How We See: The First Steps of Human Vision. There are three primary colors- red, blue, and green- that make the millions of colors that are distinguishable by the normal human eye. Each eye contains three receptors (one for each primary color) that generate the experience of color when stimulated in various combinations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "51f1a3e7646a9f893f7dbc6817852482",
"text": "Eye Color Guide - The Most Common Eye Colors Hazel Eyes. Blue eyes are genetically recessive, and therefore much less common worldwide. Blue eyes are formed by the absence of pigments in the eye, where the blue color is formed by the scattering of light as it's reflected off the iris.lue Eyes. Green eye color is often confused with hazel eye color, yet is entirely separate and distinct. Green eye color is the rarest color found around the world, and it is estimated that only around 2% of the world's population has green colored eyes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "18ae09c2ab98a7b5e5a604583b8bcc3c",
"text": "Eye Color Eye color also can change with age. This happens in 10 to 15 percent of the Caucasian population (people who generally have lighter eye colors). For instance, my once very brown eyes are now hazel, a combination of brown and green. However, some hazel eyes actually get darker with age.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6d82f42622b8d484b9ddd1c2d398e115",
"text": "Eye Colors Gray. Gray eye color is considered to be a darker shade of blue (like blue-green). This eye color is related to low melanin in the iris and is related to scant pigmentation throughout the body (like pale skin, light hair, etc). Gray eyes have been found to reveal small amounts of yellow and brown color in the iris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cc3d6a0c54710e83bd6c6d40e5acdaf3",
"text": "Deals on XFINITY® Internet, Cable, HD and Phone Services from Comcast in Waukegan, IL After applicable promotional periods, or if any service is cancelled or downgraded, regular rates apply. Comcast’s current monthly service charge for XFINITY Voice - Unlimited Select is $44.95 and Performance Internet, ranges based on area, from $53.95 to $66.95 (pricing subject to change). Internet service limited to a single outlet. May not be combined with other offers.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "197cbde478f9416c65bdc78c398924fd",
"text": "What are melanins? A page from the Causes of Color exhibit... Human beings come in a glorious spectrum of different colors: light, dark, plain or freckly skin; black, brunette, blond, auburn, and white hair; and eyes that are blue, hazel, green, amber and brown, to name just a few.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55f98cc99761666ed871f239f8e11e13",
"text": "Rare green eyes in humans Green 2.0%. Grey 0%. Amber 5.0%. Hazel 5-8%. Brown is the most common eye colour. In the US only 1 out of 6 people have a light (blue) eye colour. The brown eye colour is in the US the most prevalent. No surprise, because brown is also the dominant colour. Africa is very brown.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
32ea342d2f6b9c753a93fd9aa5c86eaa | how many us citizens are in the philippines | [
{
"docid": "641247d9e570e4735ce3400c61c3e1d2",
"text": "U.S. Relations With the Philippines There is also a focus on economic, commercial, and people-to-people ties. There are an estimated four million U.S. citizens of Philippine ancestry in the United States, and more than 220,000 U.S. citizens in the Philippines, including a large presence of United States veterans. An estimated 650,000 U.S. citizens visit the Philippines each year. Many people-to-people programs exist between the United States and the Philippines, including Fulbright, International Visitor Leadership Program, and the Kenney-Lugar Youth Exchange and Study program.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "58a44214622ad4f4b6cbccc34fbd60a5",
"text": "- The Philippines consists of 7,107 islands, of which only 2,000 are inhabited. Only about 500 of the islands are larger than a square kilometer and 2,500 of them are not even named. The total area of the Philippines is 299,404 square kilometers. The highest mountain is Mt. Apo, near Davao in Mindanao, at 2,953 metres. The islands of the Philippines can be conveniently divided into three groups. First, there is Luzon, the largest and northernmost island and the site of the capital, Manila.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "127ef14b7358c97833ab410cfa59fc09",
"text": "Demographics of the Philippines Demographics of the Philippines records the human population, including its population density, ethnicity, education level, health, economic status, religious affiliations, and other aspects. The Philippines annualised population growth rate between the years 2010-2015 was 1.72%. According to the 2015 census, the population of the Philippines is 100,981,437. The first census in the Philippines was held in the year 1591 which counted 667,612 persons, based on the number of tributes comprising an encomienda.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7dba7e9318479691dcbf1d5f9dc47980",
"text": "Population of Davao City Reached 1.4 Million (Results from the 2010 Census of Population and Housing) Of the 1,133,674 household population 10 years old and over in Davao City, 1.7 percent (or 19,448 persons) were overseas workers. Male overseas workers outnumbered their female counterparts as they comprised 53.7 percent of all the overseas workers from this city.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "45a97c1fe7a40f24b0aeb61b869d70bd",
"text": "Filipino Canadians The National Capital Region made up of the cities of Ottawa, Ontario and Gatineau, Quebec is home to the sixth largest Filipino community in Canada with nearly 10,000 Filipinos residing in Canada's capital.Ottawa is also the home of the Philippine Embassy and ambassador to Canada.his number is growing yearly due to Canada's more liberal immigration laws to compensate for their low population growth. Filipino-Canadians are the third-largest Asian Canadian group in the nation after the Indian and Chinese communities. They are also the largest Southeast Asian group in the country.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "53808b8516c8b64a9af1e3f4bd0366f5",
"text": "- About the Philippines. The Philippines consists of 7,107 islands, of which only 2,000 are inhabited. Only about 500 of the islands are larger than a square kilometer and 2,500 of them are not even named. The total area of the Philippines is 299,404 square kilometers. The highest mountain is Mt. Apo, near Davao in Mindanao, at 2,953 metres.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "73a93993c20b75ae91350970832b48bc",
"text": "The Cost of Citizenship is a Barrier for Some Immigrants The Cost of Citizenship is a Barrier for Some Immigrants. Of the 13.3 million legal permanent residents (LPRs) in the United States, 8.8 million are currently eligible for citizenship. Many, however, are not making the leap from legal permanent resident status to citizen. The number of those naturalizing has been less than 800,000 for the past five consecutive years, and in 2013, a mere 8.9…",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f8323e8117e670c997cd85c13baf419",
"text": "Pakistan The population of the Philippines has been steadily growing for many years. It is listed as the 12th most populated country in the world, between Mexico and Ethiopia, and grew at a rate of 1.72% between 2010 and 2015. The 2016 population is over 100 million, according to data from the last census taken in 2015.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "33ca2729b73af7873d91465b396c92a1",
"text": "Puerto Ricans in the United States In 1950, about a quarter of a million Puerto Rican natives lived stateside, or in the United States. In March 2012 that figure had risen to about 1.5 million. That is, slightly less than a third of the 5 million Puerto Ricans living stateside were born on the island.espite new demographic trends, New York City continues to be home to the largest Puerto Rican American community in the United States, with Philadelphia having the second largest community. The portmanteau Nuyorican refers to Puerto Ricans and their descendants in and around New York.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2e639f17b49ad9bbce0ed4c936583928",
"text": "Demographics of the Philippines In 1903 the population of the Philippines was recounted by American authorities to fulfill Act 467. The survey yielded 7,635,426 people, including 56,138 who were foreign-born.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0cfc7aec56d10eb3e0d4fa83585ae5d7",
"text": "- Presently there are over 19,000 members of the armed forces claiming Puerto Rican ethnicity, a number representing some 1.6% of the total active duty force (DOD FY-1998). Today, Puerto Rico has nine JROTC programs in its universities, with over 1000 candidates enrolled.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "11e542790a42b2d4e20d1a7220f882b4",
"text": "How many islands are in the Philippines? It consists of about 7,641 islands that are categorized broadly under three main geographical divisions from north to south: Luzon, Visayas, and Mindanao. The capital city of the Philippines is Manila and the most populous city is Quezon City, both part of Metro Manila.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9eb7215e9e207551083a2d4fc9f6597",
"text": "Philippines Population 2018 To make things even more complicated, Manila Manila urban area spills out beyond the boundaries of Metro Manila and is reported to contain around 25 million people – a quarter of the Philippines entire population.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69f16a6423a79f6171d552427bd206a9",
"text": "Philippines The Philippines has an area of 300,000 square kilometers (115,831 sq mi), and a population of approximately 100 million. It is the eighth-most populated country in Asia and the 12th most populated country in the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b0af635416e49bcbf9b805fdacc02b59",
"text": "- According to Philippine Government data, 16% of the Philippines' imports in 2006 came from the U.S., and about 18% of its exports were bound for America. The Philippines ranks as the 26th-largest export market and the 30th-largest supplier of the United States.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b199043ba4689490ab5225a8bb4867fd",
"text": "- Summary: DUBAI - The Philippine Consulate General in Dubai has registered 4,500 expatriates for Overseas Absentee Voting (OAV) as of Tuesday but it urged all qualified voters to register as soon as possible for the May 2013 Philippine senate elections.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aac292b13aafe32b6067a82b95d38ea6",
"text": "Puerto Ricans in the United States In 1950, about a quarter of a million Puerto Rican natives lived stateside, or in the United States. In March 2012 that figure had risen to about 1.5 million. That is, slightly less than a third of the 5 million Puerto Ricans living stateside were born on the island.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bf7f9d3d05d978a79b3f6abcbfab1945",
"text": "Where is The Philippines? The population of The Philippines is 103,775,002 (2012) and the nation has a density of 348 people per square kilometer. The currency of The Philippines is the Philippine Peso (PHP). As well, the people of The Philippines are refered to as Philippine.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "96f0a4e6bb950f0fe553766a78c81a6d",
"text": "U.S. Relations With the Philippines There is also a focus on economic, commercial, and people-to-people ties. There are an estimated four million U.S. citizens of Philippine ancestry in the United States, and more than 220,000 U.S. citizens in the Philippines, including a large presence of United States veterans. An estimated 650,000 U.S. citizens visit the Philippines each year.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6dbb5ac839ec89d0957e83c9474ebe9c",
"text": "- Only in the Philippines did the combined U.S.-Filipino units mount a prolonged resistance, holding out with grim determination for five months. The Strategic Setting . The Philippine Islands, some 7,000 in number, form a natural barrier between Japan and the rich resources of east and southeast Asia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d40ffe24d7bf651db0b460c5f11451e",
"text": "- here are three ways. 1 It sets up a fair form of government. You can't be free without justice. 2 It sets up rules for the government to work within by creating boundaries for state government laws and federal government laws (see the 10th amendment).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef86c184b9f242e96f82f4e4a86c47c6",
"text": "Philippines Population 2018 Based on 2015 census data, the population in 2016 in the Philippines is 100,981,437. Based on the 2015 census results, the population increased by over 8 million people when compared to the 2010 census census results.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0339dc06e69d888b03d31834accb2ab4",
"text": "- Filipino culture paper. XX was an 84-year-old Filipino woman who came to the United States from the Philippines at the age of 24 years as a war bride. Marrying a Caucasian American, she became a naturalized citizen, and considered herself to be a Filipino-American.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "01fefc42008671790c8c65e7b91ce682",
"text": "Ethnic groups in the Philippines Ethnic groups in the Philippines. The islands of the Philippines are inhabited by more than 175 Ethnolinguistic Nations, the majority of whose own languages are Austronesian languages in origin. Many of these nations converted to Christianity, particularly the lowland-coastal nations, and adopted many foreign elements of culture.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "30ce8dded2118bc506b771e14dc92ee2",
"text": "- Manila is ranked as the fifth largest urban area in the world, with 22.0 million people. In Manila, as in Jakarta, the population reported to the United Nations is far below that of the genuine urban area.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e295f9d1c4d6051a534e9089079436ec",
"text": "Manila Population 2018 Manila Population 2017. Manila is the capital and second-largest city of the Philippines and one of 16 cities that comprise Metro Manila, which has an overall population of 12.8 million per the 2015 Census. The city of Manila has a population of 1.78 million in 2016, according to census data.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
b4e5e84557be40730b19746c96971f79 | what are the north carolina senators | [
{
"docid": "3af9d7d16c9513ad0f2a2832f31b7f6f",
"text": "- North Carolina Republican Senators Thom Tillis and Richard Burr applaud the Senate for passage of this critical legislation that will support our wounded warriors, servicemembers, and their families, ...",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "0e99db4368c84f2b7cccdd75f71704a5",
"text": "- He was born in Turnersburg, North Carolina (near Statesville ). He attended Duke University , Class of 1876, and was a member of the Chi Phi Fraternity . A Democrat, Turner was elected to the North Carolina Senate in 1886, 1888 and 1890 from Iredell County . He was President pro tempore of the North Carolina Senate in 1891.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0ec65d5ac09f762d1bf816be738c92f6",
"text": "North Carolina Senate The President of the Senate is the Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina, but the Lt. Governor has very limited powers and only votes to break a tie. Before the office of Lt. Governor was created in 1868, the Senate was presided over by a Speaker..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d5b108bc7e8f2d17058f2c82802f21d7",
"text": "NC Sen. Buck Newton launches run for attorney general | News & Observer State Sen. Buck Newton, a Wilson Republican, announced Monday that he’s running for attorney general in 2016. Newton is the first Republican to enter the race, which will likely be competitive because Attorney General Roy Cooper is expected to run for governor instead of seeking another term.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9c7a5baa15b48e8a6c0a4739694b9799",
"text": "Who Represents Me? Who Represents Me? All residents of North Carolina are represented in the United States Senate by both Senators Richard Burr and Thom Tillis. Representation in the NC House, the NC Senate, and the US House is determined by district. Each resident of the state has one representative in each of those legislative bodies, determined by the district in which their residence falls.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "305872344623b08db978aedac46ac2b5",
"text": "List of United States Senators from New Jersey Below is a chronological listing of the United States Senators from New Jersey. Since the enforcement of the Seventeenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, U.S. Senators are popularly elected for a six-year term beginning January 3. Elections are held the first Tuesday after November 1. Before 1914, they were chosen by the New Jersey Legislature, and before 1935, their terms began March 4. The state's current Senators are Democrats Bob Menendez and Cory Booker. This makes New Jersey th",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "98477ab1543ee29bcef83961eb8c0f88",
"text": "John Cosgrove: Chesapeakeâs New State Senator “I tend to listen much more than I talk.” explains Chesapeake’s popular new State Senator, John A. Cosgrove, “It’s a philosophy that has served me and my constituents very well.” Cosgrove was sworn in on Friday, August 16th in a ceremony in the state capitol in Richmond.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74252ed8e4c0845f08e1a5b53378abb8",
"text": "Gael Tarleton Gael Tarleton is an American politician of the Democratic Party. She is a member of the Washington House of Representatives, representing the 36th Legislative District.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "03ac32a60cf23f817f449f417d67c2bc",
"text": "Asheville, North Carolina The city of Asheville is based in both North Carolina's 10th congressional district and North Carolina's 11th congressional district, represented by Patrick McHenry (R-Gaston County) and Mark Meadows (R-Jackson County), respectively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "60347f11cbb7712e4d656b19deae456a",
"text": "Tillis beats tea party in N.C. North Carolina state House Speaker Thom Tillis wins the Republican primary. The GOP establishment scored a victory Tuesday when its preferred candidate soundly defeated a pair of grass-roots insurgents in a North Carolina primary that could prove critical to the party’s chances of winning the Senate this fall.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5609fc9d5550ba73bb3b2e67ffbd750e",
"text": "- The Attorney General. The Attorney General is elected by the people of North Carolina every four years as the state’s top law enforcement officer and top lawyer. Powers and duties of the Attorney General are set forth in the Constitution and Statutes of North Carolina.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d215fe21e8a8e2bf749e0904f7a27399",
"text": "- Raleigh, N.C. — State Sen. Buck Newton, R-Wilson, announced Monday he will run for North Carolina attorney general in 2016. During an interview in front of the federal courthouse in Raleigh on Monday, Newton said his time in the state legislature weighed significantly on his decision to run.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e8314b8780e91cd36df077e0c7d3cf26",
"text": "List of United States Senators from Oklahoma List of United States Senators from Oklahoma. Oklahoma was admitted to the Union on November 16, 1907, and elects senators to Class 2 and Class 3. Its current senators are Republicans James Inhofe and James Lankford. List of Senators[edit] Class 2 U.S. Senators belong to the electoral cycle that has recently been contested in 1996, 2002, 2008, and 2014.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c79bc8acaf339f25e033d6a27682258",
"text": "- John Cornyn. John Cornyn III /ˈkɔːrnᵻn/ (born February 2, 1952) is an American politician and the senior United States Senator from Texas, serving since 2002. He is a member of the Republican Party and the current Senate Majority Whip for the 115th Congress.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "99b480b6f809ef2c248d680268b5007f",
"text": "Richard Shelby Richard Shelby. Richard Craig Dick Shelby (born May 6, 1934) is the senior United States Senator from Alabama. First elected to the Senate in 1986, he is the Chairman of the Senate Committee on Rules and Administration. He also serves on the Senate Appropriations Committee and the U.S. Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ba885dfa2a403d92c39e8419890f5bdc",
"text": "- John Neely Kennedy (born November 21, 1951) is an American attorney and politician who is the junior United States Senator from Louisiana, serving since 2017.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "875219a25b535fb24eadbf28e300854c",
"text": "- President Pro Tempore. The Senate consists of 50 members who serve a term of two years. The Lieutenant Governor is President of the Senate and presides over the daily session. The Lieutenant Governor is elected by the citizens of North Carolina for a four-year term. He/she has no vote in the Senate except to break a tie.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "78cd779fb08a8a0e5498a0dcac6afa67",
"text": "Brent Jackson William Brent Jackson is a Republican member of the North Carolina State Senate, representing District 10. He was first elected to the chamber in 2010.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "95bc501804ca9607806eeb2779ec12f0",
"text": "North Carolina North Carolina is a U.S. state with two senators in the United States Senate and 13 representatives in the United States House of Representatives. Each state elects two senators for staggered 6-year terms. Senators represent the entire state. North Carolina’s senators are:",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a405936f660553002ba133bd2f0587c0",
"text": "John Cornyn Cornyn was first elected to the Senate in 2002. He is the current Senate Majority Whip. Cornyn most recently won re-election in 2014. He easily won the Republican primary, defeating Rep. Steve Stockman, Dwayne Stovall, Linda Vega, Ken Cope, Chris Mapp, Reid Reasor and Curt Cleaver.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0a9a74459ea9a0b3b5731064b2ba827b",
"text": "- Historical Perspectives on Redistricting in North Carolina 1776-2011 24 House Senate Congressional Number of Representatives fixed at 120. Representation still by county, not by district. Each county given between 1 and 4 representatives, depending on population.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a3840842132cf742f7d4425389b00499",
"text": "Black candidates for Congress hit record high in 2014 Of the 82 candidates running, 64 are Democrats and 18 are Republicans, and all but three are seeking election to the U.S. House. Two black Democrats, Sen. Cory Booker of New Jersey and Joyce Dickerson of South Carolina, and one black Republican, Sen. Tim Scott of South Carolina, are on the ballot for U.S. Senate seats.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1fbc714a768527c0b6e0884466889e2",
"text": "Dr. Nigel Clarke and Ruel Reid Sworn in as Senators Businessman, Dr. Nigel Clarke, and Principal of Jamaica College, Ruel Reid, were sworn in as Opposition Senators in the Upper House, on Thursday, November 28, by the Clerk of the Houses of Parliament, Mrs. Heather Cooke. This brings the total number of Opposition Senators to eight members, the full complement.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4fc2c96e210e81f5f16e4bf8b7c52873",
"text": "Catherine Cortez Masto, Nevada Latina Politician Who Could Replace Harry Reid: What You Need To Know Share This Tweet This. Nevada's former attorney general could become the next Latina U.S. senator following the announcement of Senate Minority Leader Harry Reid's retirement. Catherine Cortez Masto, who served as attorney general, was the only Latina holding the position across the country.Reid confirmed he will not seek re-election 2016, and he has been vocal on potential successors for his Nevada senate seat.Reid said he has spoken to Cortez Masto about potentially running for the senate. If she runs, I'm going to help her, Reid told Nevada Public Radio, KNPR.eid confirmed he will not seek re-election 2016, and he has been vocal on potential successors for his Nevada senate seat. Reid said he has spoken to Cortez Masto about potentially running for the senate. If she runs, I'm going to help her, Reid told Nevada Public Radio, KNPR.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ad5e58ceebd3c984e6dad7303a6bc348",
"text": "- The current Senior U.S. Senator from Alabama is Republican Richard Shelby. He was sworn into the Office of U.S. Senator on January 3rd, 1987. Richard Shelby is 82 years old and serving his fifth elected term as U.S. Senator. His Alabama senatorial seat will be up for regular election on November 8th, 2016. Richard Shelby is eligible for re-election in 2016 and has announced his candidacy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed47361a04e27197a54f48feb8e0e3e6",
"text": "List of United States Senators from Rhode Island List of United States Senators from Rhode Island. This a list of United States Senators from Rhode Island. Rhode Island ratified the Constitution on May 29, 1790, and its senators belong to Class 1 and Class 2. Rhode Island's current senators are Jack Reed and Sheldon Whitehouse.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
7fb13fdc92473115656a51dcc98bd88b | what are bermuda shorts | [
{
"docid": "dd46579d548ec827e235a1501213df0d",
"text": "Bermuda shorts Bermuda shorts, also known as walking shorts or dress shorts, are a particular type of short trousers, worn as semi-casual attire by both men and women. The hem, which can be cuffed or un-cuffed, is around 1 inch above the knee.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "e237c14e1eeb222fb9939741e63bcb7a",
"text": "- Bermuda is not shaped like a triangle, it is only called that because each point of the triangle if you drew lines inbetween them it would form the shape of a triangle. Bermud…a is only one point. written by Matthew age 9.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc439c40c637cb4dfefb9a27fdcc364d",
"text": "Shorts Some types of shorts are typically worn by women, as in the case of culottes, which are a divided skirt resembling a pair of loose-cut shorts.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b717d2127badd071f0d8086a0a2ec68e",
"text": "Bermuda Triangle: Behind the Intrigue The Bermuda Triangle is an area roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. No one keeps statistics, but in the last century, numerous ships and planes have simply vanished without a trace within the imaginary triangle.Printer Friendly.Email to a Friend.he Bermuda Triangle is an area roughly bounded by Miami, Bermuda, and Puerto Rico. No one keeps statistics, but in the last century, numerous ships and planes have simply vanished without a trace within the imaginary triangle. Printer Friendly. Email to a Friend.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5813f55310f170cbf2f2dc25324330b6",
"text": "- It is the oldest of all British colonies. Bermuda shorts are well known as proper attire on the island and is probably the most famous piece of men’s attire. They are commonly worn between May 1 st and the beginning of November.It is perfectly fashionable for men to wear Bermuda shorts with knee sox, a jacket or sportscoat, and a tie.t is the oldest of all British colonies. Bermuda shorts are well known as proper attire on the island and is probably the most famous piece of men’s attire. They are commonly worn between May 1 st and the beginning of November.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b4ce9c57247faddf0662b5ad25e3c23c",
"text": "cotton poplin pants 'Jax' Stretch Denim Bermuda Shorts (Optic White). Tonal topstitching highlights the silhouette of crisp, white denim shorts styled in a lean length. 9 1/2 cuffed inseam; 11 1/2 uncuffed inseam (size 29). Zip fly with button closure.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab3850987464ad8e8bf6adf6bc346dfa",
"text": "- Enjoy an array of bermuda shorts for women featuring rib-knit jersey waistbands, front scoop pockets and convenient drawstring closures. Dress in a classic summer accent with stylish womens bermuda shorts from Old Navy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "64b03b1d92e6b659755dccaa15dd6b97",
"text": "- Dolphin shorts. Dolphin shorts or Dolfins are a specific style of shorts for athletics. They are typically very short and were originally made from nylon with contrasting binding, side slits, and rounded corners, a style which was popular in the 1980s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5a78f10eb299fd52e7f0dc76e556a440",
"text": "- Experience Bermuda At Its Best, Celebrate Out Here With Year-Round Events. Enjoy a variety of year-round events including art and music festivals, culinary happenings, lively sporting events, summer beach parties, fun holiday festivities and national cultural celebrations. In May and June of 2017, the island welcomes the prestigious 35th America's Cup, presented by Louis Vuitton. 35th Annual America's Cup, Presented by Louis Vuitton. May & June 2017. The world’s most exciting sailing event comes to Bermuda for the first time.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8fe4ea567214033a50efbb1fe84a1cd5",
"text": "- A pair of woven athletic shorts featuring an elasticized waist, a dolphin hem, and a back zipper pocket. Shell 1: 85% polyester, 15% spandex Shell 2: 90% nylon, 10% spandex Lining: 100% polyester Machine wash cold Made in Indonesia.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1f5e5200cf0ee9d73754ef9c730ecb3f",
"text": "- View full size image. It’s been called the Devil's Triangle, Limbo of the Lost, Twilight Zone, and most famously the Bermuda Triangle. The semi-triangular area surrounded by Bermuda, Puerto Rico, and Florida is known for its voracious appetite for planes and boats.The legend began at 2:10 p.m.Dec. 5, 1945, when, reportedly, experienced aviators lifted off on a routine training mission, in supposedly crystal clear weather.he region is vulnerable to unpredictable storms. And, according to the Navy, the Gulf Stream there is extremely swift and turbulent and can quickly erase any evidence of a disaster.. Finally, the sea in that area is up to 30,000 feet deep.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "25b738e8e224fcb46c9842acb5106737",
"text": "- Coastal bermudagrass is still among the best perennial pasture and hay grasses for much of the Southeast. Success with it requires proper management. Coastal bermuda will grow on any reasonably well drained soil from sands to heavy clays if properly limed and fertilized.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62737ba45691737fce4fc11ef99d0e68",
"text": "What is the Bermuda Triangle? The Bermuda Triangle is a region in the western part of the North Atlantic Ocean in which ships, planes, and people are alleged to have mysteriously vanished.his map shows the general location of the infamous Bermuda Triangle. For decades, the Atlantic Ocean’s fabled Bermuda Triangle has captured the human imagination with unexplained disappearances of ships, planes, and people.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9bcfd473dce32774d5b6c5fced58ced5",
"text": "- Chafing shorts are an underwear garment designed to give you relief from stomach and thigh chafing. They are made from a breathable wicking fabric that pulls moisture away from the skin to the outer layer of the fabric.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6cc974235d7820229a4a22695f2f2202",
"text": "What are the best compression shorts made of? A combination of materials that allow your skin to breathe, that wick away moisture, and maintain compresison make the best short. Common materials include Lyrca, Nylon, Polyester and Spandex. Your sport and environmental conditions will determine which blends are right for you.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b00d8a0b578b6947fa0530c0fbe92744",
"text": "What is the difference between COASTAL BERMUDA and BERMUDA hay? It is a cross between Coastal bermuda and a bermudagrass collected in Berlin, Germany in 1966. Tifton 44 is the most winter hardy of the Tifton hybrid bermudagrasses, thanks to its Berlin parent that will survive in Michigan. Tifton 44 bermudagrass is a fine stemmed F1 hybrid that must be propagated vegetatively.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd9280cf33d55a1adf7e7955658c9f12",
"text": "- Bermuda triangle, also referred to as the Devil's triangle, is a region in the Atlantic Ocean, renowned as a mysterious place owing to the disappearances of a number of aircraft and vessels traveling through it.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d729a781d751a7a13f753a68f7ad0ef7",
"text": "Bermuda Bermuda is a British Overseas Territory in the North Atlantic Ocean. It is approximately 1,070 km east-southeast of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina; 1,236 km south of Cape Sable Island, Nova Scotia; and 1,578 km north of Puerto Rico. The capital city is Hamilton. Bermuda is an associate member of Caribbean Community. Bermuda's economy is based on offshore insurance and reinsurance, and tourism, the two largest economic sectors. Bermuda had one of the world's highest GDP per capita for most of the",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "71f4ce27cd924359a95ca69f6332edb2",
"text": "- Use ν = c / λ to get the frequency: x = (3.00 x 10 8 m s¯ 1) / (550 x 10¯ 9 m). This equals 5.4508 x 10 14 s¯ 1. I left a couple extra digits in the answer and notice that the wavelength is not in scientific notation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b3325f122b1ae954aff9371fbb4e18cd",
"text": "- A pair of woven dolphin shorts featuring eyelash lace trim and an elasticized drawstring waistband. A pair of faux leather dolphin shorts featuring a metallic sheen, an elasticized waistband in a striped glitter design, a drawstring front, and contrast piped trim.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3e2b53d6da9a082975a0b16ebb3ab79c",
"text": "- Popular within the sailing community, the dark 'n' stormy is also the national drink of Bermuda. The simple mixture of dark rum and ginger beer makes for a great cocktail in any weather. Vodka, rum, and peach schnapps are mixed with orange juice and cranberry juice for a quick and easy cocktail.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5c58761b4357c55995d2d275c36fb024",
"text": "Shorts In British English the term short trousers has been used, but only for shorts that are a short version of real trousers (pants), e.g. tailored shorts, often lined, as typically worn as part of school uniform for boys up to their early teens, and by servicemen and policemen in tropical climates.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2f78907039e465681c2c25cbda05d502",
"text": "- Coastal Bermuda grass was created in 1943. It is a hybrid grass that is now used around the world as both a forage grass as well as a lawn grass. Coastal Bermuda does not produce viable seeds, so it must be propagated through sprigs or tufts of exiting Bermuda.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "20f93f11afafa038c57b0070d5ed2838",
"text": "- Bermuda Grass Guide. Bermuda grass is one of the best choices for a hot, sunny climate. Benefits of Bermuda Grass. Bermuda germinates quickly and grows vigorously to produce a fine-textured and dense lawn. It’s a resilient, wear-resistant turf and is often planted in golf courses and athletic fields.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e9ac37d5971098ae08d6bb0afaa43ca3",
"text": "- 2015 Lamborghini Aventador Information. 1 Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Build and Price TMV. 2 Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Incentives and Rebates. 3 Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Consumer Discussions. Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Consumer 1 Reviews. Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Features and Specs. Lamborghini Aventador 2015 Pictures.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ab3a66476dad056cbe44aca00fae445e",
"text": "Fort Wayne Children's Zoo in Fort Wayne, Indiana Fort Wayne Children's Zoo in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo is located in Fort Wayne, Indiana. The zoo opened its doors in 1965, is located in Fort Wayne's Franke Park, and currently home to more than 1,500 animals. The Fort Wayne Children's Zoo has continuously ranked among the top zoos in the United States, and more recently ranked in the top 8 zoos in the country by Family Fun Magazine, in 2000. The zoo can trace its roots back to 1952, when 54-acres were added to Franke Park, to establish a nature preserve.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9b3d4ab0c115e0bcf5a19b92d931151d | what are the main parts of the circulatory system? | [
{
"docid": "7295ad44d548e2ccb04cfc1e133447c0",
"text": "Homework Help: Circulatory System The Circulatory System moves nutrients to the cells of the body to feed them and help them fight disease. The main parts of the Circulatory System are the heart, blood and blood vessels. Arteries carry blood and the oxygen in it from the lungs to all of the other cells of the body.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "806e5afb2e250da80dd0882ea193b75b",
"text": "Heart and Circulatory System Your circulatory system is made up of your heart and three main types of blood vessels -- arteries, veins and capillaries. Your heart is at the center of the system, acting as a pump to distribute nutrient- and oxygen-rich blood through your body; it then takes away carbon dioxide and other waste your body doesn't need.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4e2f269ae9c175e95d3336421283ab3b",
"text": "- The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cbab3932ea8e3e0ca80a4c96e359fa78",
"text": "Circulatory System The circulatory system is a complex arrangement of tubes that transport blood as well as waste products throughout the entire body. the heart is the main pump. there are four four chambers in the heart the right atrium receives the blood first.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "f263e6e30b4e0cd34038a6f0b6f51f41",
"text": "The circulatory system â Functions, definition, anatomy, organs, diseases Two fluids move through the circulatory system: blood and lymph. The blood, heart, and blood vessels form the Cardiovascular System. The lymph, lymph nodes and lymph vessels form the Lymphatic System. The Cardiovascular System and the Lymphatic System collectively make up the Circulatory System.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "b01185336f5530f05aa6badbf9be7c89",
"text": "- Major blood vessels include the Inferior Vena Cava, Superior Vena Cava, Pulmonary Artery, Pulmonary Veins, Coronary Artery, and Aorta. The four parts of the circulatory system are the heart, artery, capillaries, and the veins. The heart is the center or the main source of the circulatory system, it pumps blood throughout a network of blood vessels. An artery is a blood vessel that carries blood away from the body. Capillaries are very thin vessels that gases, nutrients, and wastes pass to body cells.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "76776563669f337d56e27172499ddfab",
"text": "- The circulatory system comprises of the heart, the lungs and the blood vessels. The main objective of the circulatory system is transporting oxygenated (rich saturation of… oxygen) blood around the body. The de-oxygenated blood enters through the vena cava and into the right atrium of the heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "16cb239af905f5fedd054036c14c1560",
"text": "\"\"\"Major Arteries And Veins That Deliver And Drain Blood To And From The Upper Appendages\"\" Essays and Research Papers\" Part II: The Heart and Circulation of Blood. contents: 1. Location of the Heart. 2. Structure of the Heart. 3. The Valves. 4. Branching Blood Vessels. 5. The Circulation of Blood * picture of the heart and its parts * picture of the body and some of its organs. Location of the Heart. The center of the circulatory system is the heart, which is the main pumping mechanism.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8eb53dde34c68cbbb4d4269843c493b7",
"text": "Circulatory System The circulatory system includes the heart, arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules and veins. The system is responsible for delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs, tissues and cells of the body, and for removing carbon dioxide and other waste products.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7e5aa816b37bec4846c08d2976101bf6",
"text": "List of systems of the human body The main systems of the human body are: 1 Cardiovascular / Circulatory system: Circulates blood around the body via the heart, arteries and veins, delivering oxygen and nutrients to organs and cells and carrying their waste products away.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fab663e26667d3c5c2bdd4b434c36edf",
"text": "Circulatory system The essential components of the human cardiovascular system are the heart, blood and blood vessels. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated; and the systemic circulation, a loop through the rest of the body to provide oxygenated blood.ystemic circulation is the portion of the cardiovascular system which transports oxygenated blood away from the heart through the aorta from the left ventricle where the blood has been previously deposited from pulmonary circulation, to the rest of the body, and returns oxygen-depleted blood back to the heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "91a10a27fa71c478d81fdf89d97eecc3",
"text": "CIRCULATION The circulatory system consisting of the heart, arteries, capillaries, and veins, is the pumping mechanism that transports blood throughout the body. In the heart, the left ventricle contracts, pushing red blood cells into the aorta, the body's largest artery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8379d0a7b6c5ad180ef4ce858d640fb0",
"text": "THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The Vascular System | Back to Top. Two main routes for circulation are the pulmonary (to and from the lungs) and the systemic (to and from the body). Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs. In the lungs gas exchange occurs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d9c8170fb7e17deca94733e55663de5c",
"text": "Cardiovascular System (Heart) An Introduction to the Cardiovascular System. The cardiovascular system can be thought of as the transport system of the body. This system has three main components: the heart, the blood vessel and the blood itself. The heart is the system’s pump and the blood vessels are like the delivery routes. Blood can be thought of as a fluid which contains the oxygen and nutrients the body needs and carries the wastes which need to be removed. The following information describes the structure and function of the heart and the cardiovascular system as a whole.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ae62ae1ea47a41dac84d14d08924d5e1",
"text": "Learn About All the Different Organ Systems in the Human Body 1. Circulatory System. The main function of the circulatory system is to transport nutrients and gasses to cells and tissues throughout body. This is accomplished by the circulation of blood. Two components of this system are the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ef0743164323b9b0929574a9616fde6d",
"text": "Circulatory System: Pulmonary and Systemic Circuits The circulatory system, sometimes called the cardiovascular system, consists of the heart, blood vessels, and blood. The heart provides the muscle needed to pump blood throughout the body. Blood vessels are the conduits through which blood is transported and blood contains the valuable nutrients and oxygen that are needed to sustain tissues and organs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1394ced07d48704951c1fc3b4d724227",
"text": "THE CIRCULATORY SYSTEM The Vascular System | Back to Top. Two main routes for circulation are the pulmonary (to and from the lungs) and the systemic (to and from the body). Pulmonary arteries carry blood from the heart to the lungs. In the lungs gas exchange occurs. Pulmonary veins carry blood from lungs to heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6f2f80dd7c6a82fe53af82a4dc0331ef",
"text": "- One primary function of the circulatory system is the transport of oxygen from the lungs to the cells. This is why the system has two basic parts: the pulmonary circulation, which takes blood to the lungs to pick up oxygen, and systemic circulation, which takes the oxygenated blood throughout the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2814f463949b14f0d9e8aa2adc9bf570",
"text": "Circulatory System: Facts, Function & Diseases The circulatory system is a vast network of organs and vessels that is responsible for the flow of blood, nutrients, hormones, oxygen and other gases to and from cells.he heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d3271d4714ff2ce2d1c054d7a5095b99",
"text": "What are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions? Your lungs are part of the system for breathing. This is the respiratory system. The respiratory. system serves to provide oxygen to the blood, which the heart pumps throughout the body. It also removes carbon dioxide, a gas your body does. not need, from the blood.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6eb5a72b9e11fdb8a64301d34e6e19f7",
"text": "Venus Retrograde: 7 Mistakes That Could Sabotage Your Looks, Love Life & Money Venus rules love, relationships and partnerships of all kinds. The retrograde is not a time for moving forward, new beginnings or changing the status quo. You're not operating from a practical place of objectivity about your needs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eb4e8d13e1ccba0bc0bea3ee371f382a",
"text": "What are main parts of the circulatory system and their functions? The heart and circulatory system make up your cardiovascular system. Your heart works as a pump that pushes blood to the organs, tissues, and cells of your body. Blood delivers oxygen and nutrients to every cell and removes the carbon dioxide and waste products made by those cells.he one-way system carries blood to all parts of your body. This process of blood flow within your body is called circulation. Arteries carry oxygen-rich blood away from your heart, and veins carry oxygen-poor blood back to your heart.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "04073b0258e605d81e723e22b611ee92",
"text": "\"\"\"Major Arteries And Veins That Deliver And Drain Blood To And From The Upper Appendages\"\" Essays and Research Papers\" ...The Circulatory System The circulatory system is the system of the human body that is responsible for delivering oxygen, nutrients, and disease-fighting cells to the body’s organs and tissues. Parts of the circulatory system include the cardiovascular system, which consists of the heart, lungs, blood vessels, and blood, as well as the lymphatic system, made up of the lymph vessels, nodes, and lymph itself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9b588b1b5a48fd83d232495e3bfd11e3",
"text": "The Circulatory System The circulatory system delivers blood to many organ systems, including : the nervous system (brain, etc.), the muscular system ( biceps, triceps, etc.), the respiratory system (lungs, alveoli, etc.), the digestive system ( stomach, intestines, etc.) and even to the circulatory system itself.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "74551b5e79d37ecba215a459219907c4",
"text": "Circulatory System: Facts, Function & Diseases An average adult has 5 to 6 quarts (4.7 to 5.6 liters) of blood, which is made up of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. In addition to blood, the circulatory system moves lymph, which is a clear fluid that helps rid the body of unwanted material.The heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system.It includes the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated.he heart, blood, and blood vessels make up the cardiovascular component of the circulatory system. It includes the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "e210d5886b2f4c8b7a9bbd75e40756f1",
"text": "The cardiovascular system consists of the following? Please supply the omission. The main components of the human cardiovascular system are the heart, blood, and blood vessels.[3] It includes: the pulmonary circulation, a loop through the lungs where blood is oxygenated; and the systemic circulation, a loop through the rest of the body to provide oxygenated blood.ating Newest Oldest. Best Answer: The cardiovascular system is sometimes called the circulatory system. It consists of the heart, which is a muscular pumping device, and a closed system of vessels called arteries, veins, and capillaries.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9b3f7d4ed166b2e3efbfb233d383ca2d | pain in upper left arm | [
{
"docid": "9b885a68983e6cb1923f3aaeb966cbfc",
"text": "What Causes Pain in the Upper Left Arm? Upper left arm pain is sometimes a symptom of a heart attack, and sufferers should never ignore it, notes Mayo Clinic. Other potential causes of upper arm pain include joint injuries or compressed... Upper left arm pain is sometimes a symptom of a heart attack, and sufferers should never ignore it, notes Mayo Clinic. Other potential causes of upper arm pain include joint injuries or compressed...",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "1886300104065618686694bf479fd401",
"text": "How to Know if Left Arm Pain Is Heart Related How to Know if Left Arm Pain Is Heart Related. Three Parts: Recognizing a Heart Attack Evaluating Your Pain Considering Non-Heart Related Causes Community Q&A. Pain in the left arm can be due to many conditions, ranging from run of the mill muscle pain to a severe heart attack.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dc5945b85f6fd9d9f9e5c3147ad407c8",
"text": "Chest pain, arm numbness and upper back painlaurenissick Jun 15, 2006 I have been having tightness/pain/numbness on the left side of my chest, pain and numbness down my left arm and extremely high heart rate (130-150 bpm). I am 22, smoke and am slightly overweight, but I exercise regularly and don't take drugs and only drink socially. I also have problems sleeping due to this.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "827cc836235f4440fdcd4670359de14a",
"text": "Muscle Pain in Upper Arm: Causes and Remedies Upper arm muscle pain is characterized by mild to severe pain in the muscles between the shoulder and the elbow. It may last for a short time or even become a chronic problem. The arms are the most used body parts and they can be subjected to much pressure and strain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ce2978cb1af9d3168b83e371ab2bb415",
"text": "How to Know if Left Arm Pain Is Heart Related How to Know if Left Arm Pain Is Heart Related Three Parts: Recognizing a Heart Attack Evaluating Your Pain Considering Non-Heart Related Causes Community Q&A Pain in the left arm can be due to many conditions, ranging from run of the mill muscle pain to a severe heart attack. Abnormalities of the skin, soft tissue, nerves, bones, joints and blood vessels of the arm can all cause pain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aebf0bc9210a71d73b64a31fa59925df",
"text": "- Other Common Causes of Armpit Pain. You may also experience pain under left armpit due to some other conditions as well. You may experience heartburn due to indigestion. The pain under your armpit is due to stomach acids traveling up towards your heart and may extend to the left armpit as well.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd86d0e7984646d9f8cf3d27c03753a5",
"text": "Causes of Leg & Arm Pain Numerous conditions can cause pain, numbness and tingling in the left arm. According to the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "9933b1b4a803d813f635ce79eee47a80",
"text": "Arm Pain Symptoms Pain can be mild, moderate, or severe and can occur anywhere between your shoulders and wrists. At first, it might be difficult to identify what is causing arm pain. Frequently, the first sign of a heart attack is intense pain and numbness in the left arm.You could also experience arm pain due to a pinched nerve, torn ligament, or broken bone. Most arm pain results from an injury.t first, it might be difficult to identify what is causing arm pain. Frequently, the first sign of a heart attack is intense pain and numbness in the left arm. You could also experience arm pain due to a pinched nerve, torn ligament, or broken bone. Most arm pain results from an injury.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2526fb9ce4c55b0192b5c7108cca6ee3",
"text": "Upper Arm Pain Causes of Upper Arm Pain Pain in the upper arms must be taken seriously regardless of cause because any stable condition can lead to a more serious one if it is not addressed early. Here are five of the most common culprits that can cause pain in the upper arm: 1 Trauma - When a fracture-inducing injury takes place, trauma in the upper arm usually comes next. Along with a broken or dislocated bone, pain and bleeding make seeking medical attention a top priority.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a12bff3df9297dc5b8aefb9a536cfd0d",
"text": "Painful Neck Shoulder Upper Arm Elbow Forearm Hand Numbness I have been experiencing pain in the neck and right shoulder for the last couple of weeks but for the last few days I have had periodic numbness in upper arm, elbow, forearm and head. It is pretty weird, very similar to leg stiffness and numbness that used to wake me up at nights.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3fde4554cad4598a41489c9bfe9355aa",
"text": "Upper Arm Pain mid arm between the elbow and shouldersocrates2k1 May 22, 2007 Upper Arm Pain mid arm between the elbow and shoulder. socrates2k1. I have been looking everywhere for an answer, maybe someone here can. About 1 year ago I began having pain in my right upper arm, between the shoulder and elbow, about mid arm where the biceps brachii muscle or brachialis muscle is. I went to my Primary Physician who said it was a torn brachialis muscle.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "803f60d83b93282cd7ef3c87cf9aa86c",
"text": "- People also viewed. 1 Talk to a doctor live online for free. 2 Pain and stiffness in left arm. 3 Left arm stiffness and pain. Stiffness in left 1 arm. Ask a doctor a question free online. Neck and arm pain on left 1 side. Pain in left arm and left side of 2 neck. Arm and neck pain left side. Left neck shoulder and arm pain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "24dd280cd2a43c75668db28883927556",
"text": "Muscle Pain in Upper Arm: Causes and Remedies 1. Trauma or Injury. One of the most common causes of severe upper arm pain is an injury to one or more of its parts. A fracture (broken bone) or a sprain in the arm due to a fall may result in extreme upper arm muscle pain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "dd52e94901f2d8c9a303a7258c9aa281",
"text": "Armpit Pain Everyone is susceptible to armpit pain emanating from injury, infection or inflammation. The signs and symptoms of under arm pain reveal the type of disorder or extent of injury. Pain in the armpit affects the muscles, bones, tendons and cartilage therefore you are bound to experience: Weaknesses of the muscle. Red swelling. Reduced joint movement. Soreness or pain in the shoulder, arm hand or finger.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fcc08f06043b5ce2184143664ba9f9b7",
"text": "Why do your arm hurts when you're about to have a heart attack? And which arm is it? Left or right? Radiating pain along the left arm in ischemic heart is calledreferred pain.It occurs because the nerve supply to the heart and left arm is from same spinal cord segments.In a way the brain misinterprets the source of pain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "826a5739dc7bf52f1ee2b5413a0f5c32",
"text": "Fundraising Events & Taxes When it comes to purchasing auction items, donors cannot take a full deduction for the item; according to the IRS, only the fair market value of an item above what the donor paid for it is actually tax-deductible. For example, if a donor paid $40 for an item worth $30, they can deduct $10 for purchasing the item.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "beb6768ce3e9e9655d1eb57dab48077e",
"text": "Causes of Leg & Arm Pain Thoracic outlet syndrome can cause right arm pain. The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke or NINDS--a division of the National Institutes of Health--states that thoracic outlet syndrome is a general term that describes several related conditions that cause pain in the arm, shoulder and neck.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "172b88208c4b2ad0376a2c60479ba88e",
"text": "Causes of Left Arm Pain and Tingling Left arm pain and tingling can also be caused by a dead arm. When this isn t caused by poor circulation it can also be caused by lying awkwardly or lack of movement. This sensation feels like your arm has become dull and heavy and then begins to tingle with cold feeling pins and needles.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a53f6886e48aa24eb93be202ab8346f1",
"text": "Upper arm pain Upper arm pain. Upper arm pain: Introduction. Upper arm pain: A feeling of distress and agonycaused by the stimulation of pain nerve endings in the upper arm. See detailed information below for a list of 23 causes of Upper arm pain, Symptom Checker, including diseases and drug side effect causes. » Review Causes of Upper arm pain: Causes | Symptom Checker ».",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fce56b66f468be5ffe78674ef7dc2800",
"text": "Arm Pain: Symptoms & Signs Pain in the arm can result from a number of factors. Abnormalities or injury of the skin, nerves, bones, joints, blood vessels, and soft tissues of the arm can all result in pain. Arm pain, depending on the location and cause, may be accompanied by numbness, redness, swelling, tenderness, or stiffness of the joints. Sometimes diseases that affect other organs in the body, like peripheral vascular disease or arthritis, can be the cause of pain in the arm.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "477643c7d11555b5877a7b3db129f554",
"text": "- Left side pain. Shoulder, shoulderblade, arm, inner elbow, wrist, fingers, neck. What causes this. 8 mos of pai more Left side pain. Shoulder, shoulderblade, arm, inner elbow, wrist, fingers, neck. What causes this. 8 mos of pain. I always worry it is cardiac.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2afc1000715f0c3e03f86883462dd9cb",
"text": "ICD-9-CM Vol. 1 Diagnostic Codes - 719.42 - Pain in joint, upper arm 719.42 - Pain in joint, upper arm The above description is abbreviated. This code description may also have Includes, Excludes, Notes, Guidelines, Examples and other information.Click here to Sign In to your account.Click here to View Pricing now. The above description is abbreviated.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4b01e7493863be9e738eda2d7787b934",
"text": "What Does Pain in the Left Arm and Shoulder Indicate? Quick Answer. According to WebMD, pain in the left arm or shoulder can indicate an injury, muscle strain, a degenerative disease, an instability in the joint, tendonitis, pinched nerves or a tumor. These causes occur equally on the left and right sides; left side pain does not indicate anything different from right side pain. Intermittent pain in either arm or shoulder may indicate a heart attack, especially if associated with chest pain.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cb0411009abe00d95f2d541060a8e8b9",
"text": "- 1 Abdominal problems, such as gallstones or pancreatitis. 2 Pelvic problems, such as a ruptured ovarian cyst. 3 Heart or blood vessel problems in which pain is more often felt in the left arm and shoulder, such as heart attack or inflammation around the heart (pericarditis).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bd19b7d472e1bfd14ce560ff47139ade",
"text": "by James Graham The constitutional crisis brought Bismarck to power. William I now King of Prussia was by training a soldier and was convinced the brief mobilisation of 1859 had revealed inadequacies in the Prussian military.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "82b17078713c2fc5d6ef630eb53e8927",
"text": "Pain, numbness, Burning sensation & tingleing left shoulder, left arm, left hand Posted In: I cannot get a diagnosis. My symptoms are as follows, I have pain in my neck located at C5 - C7 & T1. I have stiffness and pain in the left side of my neck with pain going down through my shoulder, under my arm pit, upper arm, and pain, numbness, burning sensations and tingling in my lower arm.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
9be513648cbbb7f303fa4bbe3618d7ec | what is acda | [
{
"docid": "1fa3ef034161884c34821ba84dd2299d",
"text": "- The Ayual Community Development Association (ACDA) is an Ayual Community-based 501 (c) 3 non-profit organization founded by the Lost Boys and Girls of Sudan from the Ayual Community.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "584bc41040deb201028f12f2bb201438",
"text": "ACA-ACES Syllabus Clearinghouse ACA-ACES Syllabus Clearinghouse. The ACA Syllabus Clearinghouse is a joint project of ACA and The Association for Counselor Education and Supervision (ACES). We will maintain syllabi on many topics from may different learning institutions. Our database will be updated continually with new and exciting courses and will provide a valuable resource to all counselors.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7040ff7535d4f7232863a8ffc21b9cbe",
"text": "Anterior Cervical Discectomy & Fusion (ACDF) What is an anterior cervical discectomy & fusion (ACDF)? Discectomy literally means cutting out the disc.. A discectomy can be performed anywhere along the spine from the neck (cervical) to the low back (lumbar). The surgeon reaches the damaged disc from the front (anterior) of the spine through the throat area.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b7e7ec35ef7734bffbd70fb414af19f",
"text": "Anterior cerebral artery The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries on the brain that supplies oxygenated blood to most midline portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The two anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the circle of Willis. The left and right anterior cerebral arteries are connected by the anterior communicating artery.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a6af4285edb4cc52de249f07846ef531",
"text": "- What Is An ACD? An ACD is a computer telephony function associated with automatic phone answering systems. Here is a common definition for this term: In computer telephony, an ACD (Automatic Call Distributor) is a system that automatically distributes phone calls to a specific group of agent work stations.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0996a5063d85b9cf90909e45d17921a9",
"text": "- Fax: (888) 229-3792. www.americancanoe.org. The American Canoe Association (ACA) is a member-. based nonprofit organization (501(c)3) that promotes. fun and responsible canoeing, kayaking, and rafting. Founded in 1880, the ACA actively advocates recreational. access and stewardship of America’s water trails. For. more information and to become a member, visit. www.americancanoe.org.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "97264ae2f91310ece84d45bd7d3cc935",
"text": "- Membership Aged & Community Services Australia (ACSA) is the leading peak body supporting over 700 church, charitable and community-based organisations that provide accommodation and care services to over 450,000 older Australians.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d75d2df38c903dc25a576e469451bfab",
"text": "Access control list An access control list (ACL), with respect to a computer file system, is a list of permissions attached to an object. An ACL specifies which users or system processes are granted access to objects, as well as what operations are allowed on given objects. Each entry in a typical ACL specifies a subject and an operation.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0fb3b14faffc781fdd9f91bf383930d3",
"text": "Pain Management About AMDA. The American Medical Directors Association (AMDA) is the national professional association of medical directors, attending physicians, and other professionals practicing long term care medicine committed to the continuous improvement of patient care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "81a8f4d6db405ef5e31cb2a5ccbf5116",
"text": "Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency Very long-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency (VLCADD) is a fatty-acid metabolism disorder which prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food. Those affected by this disorder have inadequate levels of an enzyme that breaks down a group of fats called very long-chain fatty acids.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8a0fab9c59ab3c08192267742c9e8d11",
"text": "- The ACDA provides many high-quality publications, conventions, festivals, clinics, workshops, and the opportunity to network within the choral community. The national headquarters office is located in downtown Oklahoma City, Oklahoma.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "58a101ccd60fb2f40518683e8632c1e6",
"text": "Adobada Adobada (Spanish for marinated), also spelled Adovada, is a preparation for many dishes that are common in Mexican cuisine similar to tacos. Adobada is generally pork marinated in a red chile sauce with vinegar and oregano, but it can refer to different types of meat and to marinades closer to Al pastor. It is generally served on small, pliable corn maize tortilla along with sautéed vegetables and cheese.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cfe53b78facba3a56cfdb0034cfb3778",
"text": "Anterior cerebral artery The anterior cerebral artery (ACA) is one of a pair of arteries on the brain that supplies oxygenated blood to most midline portions of the frontal lobes and superior medial parietal lobes. The two anterior cerebral arteries arise from the internal carotid artery and are part of the circle of Willis. The left and right anterior cerebral arteries are connected by the anterior communicating artery. Anterior cerebral artery syndrome refers to symptoms that follow a stroke occurring in the area normally supplied by one of the arteries.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "eca775c53f0b61606e40fdff034b4a51",
"text": "- IDDC Administration and Finance Officer (part-time, maternity cover) The International Disability and Development Consortium (IDDC) is a global consortium of 31 organisations supporting disability and development work in more than 100 countries around the world.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26a5f3f14c3bb0e8c98cdc74a819e1a8",
"text": "Botox® & Dysport Many people may not realize that Botox® was initially used (and is still used) for treatment of medical conditions like spasm of the neck, blepharospasm (twitching of eyelids), strabismus in children (deviation of the long axis of the eye), treatment of migraine headaches, etc.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "48c7ca70cade556e6f2a61d0b56bca4c",
"text": "English Word with Three Consecutive Double Letters Should these be considered, bookkeepings is the longest English word with three consecutive double letters and the bookkeep is the shortest. razard says. November 2, 2016 @ 10:06. expand the question to 3 sets of double letters and take out proper names.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "011164c671e42520ba8f4e1c52addc40",
"text": "Your search : #masterbatch HODA, UAB privately owned Lithuanian capital company, one of the biggest plastic injection moulders in Baltic states with 5400 m² area of production plant and 3500 m² of warehousing facilities. At...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "af7407f63ee8d45402725244928bcd23",
"text": "- APDA in Your Community The American Parkinson Disease Association nationwide network provides information and referral, education and support programs, health and wellness activities, and events to facilitate a better quality of life for the Parkinson's community.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "546dffd46017578600dc02eb9571ea7d",
"text": "Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency Medium-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, often known as MCAD deficiency or MCADD is a disorder of fatty acid oxidation that impairs the body's ability to break down medium-chain fatty acids into acetyl-CoA.CADD is most prevalent in individuals of Northern European Caucasian descent, with an incidence of 1:4000 to 1:17,000 depending on the population. Treatment of MCADD is mainly preventative, by avoiding fasting and other situations where the body relies on fatty acid oxidation to supply energy.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "83f39ddb34a2e9c3ab631771e8fc199a",
"text": "About CODAC CODAC is one of Arizona’s oldest and most respected community providers of specialty care for mental illness, addiction and trauma. What began as a grass roots drug abuse prevention program has grown into a multi-faceted organization that provides services across the entire spectrum of behavioral health care.ODAC is one of Arizona’s oldest and most respected community providers of specialty care for mental illness, addiction and trauma. What began as a grass roots drug abuse prevention program has grown into a multi-faceted organization that provides services across the entire spectrum of behavioral health care.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "26ad3f2d9e8fa7f6ab836e984c5e4804",
"text": "Public Record Update Newsletter © November 2010 The American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) is the copyright holder and publisher of the AAMVA Code Dictionary (ACD). The ACD Code System is used to exchange conviction and withdrawal information between the states' driver licensing authorities.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "55a56adb9da6ac9ff76a3c00fb3af88d",
"text": "Why is the Price of R-22 A/C Coolant Going Up? ACDoctor is one of the country’s premier destinations for all your air conditioning and heating needs. We've been in this business for over 15 years and have grown into one of the industry's largest and most trusted independent sources. But enough about us...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c53bb2ab7cd6fae02fd6cd00505cbcd6",
"text": "Non-disclosure agreement A Non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA), or secrecy agreement (SA), is a legal contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another ...",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a9d15caba4f3df55e0ed485baa92cca2",
"text": "VLCAD deficiency Medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a condition that prevents the body from converting certain fats to energy, particularly during periods without food (fasting).his gene provides instructions for making an enzyme called medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which is required to break down (metabolize) a group of fats called medium-chain fatty acids.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c589838fc219808c2d26b8b6d6d72f6",
"text": "About CCDA The changes reflect the evolving job market and the latest Cisco technology, including IOS v15, IPv6 Support, IOS licensing, and a simplified 802.1x security implementation. For full details, visit ciscopress.com/ccna. The Cisco Certified Design Associate (CCDA) is an associate- or foundation-level Cisco certification. Credential holders possess the skills required to design a Cisco converged network, including network infrastructures involving LANs and WANs.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fd4a31a45a2ee7fc2135ba22e29165d0",
"text": "The ACA Summer Course The ACA Summer Course in Chemical Crystallography is a program that is now into its third decade of instruction here in the United States. The current incarnation of the course is directed towards Single-Crystal Chemical Crystallography and Powder Diffraction techniques, as applicable to small molecule studies.o prior knowledge of crystallography is expected from attendees. However, a good understanding of undergraduate level chemistry, physics and mathematics is desirable. While the course is geared towards graduate level attendees, applications from strong undergraduate students will be considered.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
6b59178200536fde27a9e5f4e99c156b | what is a airbag squib | [
{
"docid": "c4b143d3cfa125a012ffe5708b78e463",
"text": "- A squib connector has a male squib connector and a female squib connector. The female squib connector is connected to an airbag canister. Typically, on an assembly line, the male squib connector is locked into a female squib connector by an operator who pushes the male squib connector into the female squib connector.hus, the improved squib connector increases the efficiency and reliability of the airbag mechanism. FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a prior art squib connector 10. The squib connector has a male squib connector 12 which is receivable within a female squib connector 14 which is located within a canister 16.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "32a631aa3a8d984b8620bbe572aac162",
"text": "- Air bags are not inflated from some compressed gas source but rather from the products of a chemical reaction. The chemical at the heart of the air bag reaction is called sodium azide, or NaN. Image: NEW CAR ASSESSMENT PROGRAM, CRASH TEST AREA. CRASHES trip sensors in cars that send an electric signal to an ignitor.lthough we don't usually associate automobiles with chemistry, a lot of chemistry takes place in a working car--the burning of gasoline to run the engine, for example, and chemical reactions in the battery to generate electricity.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fa5e47abf8aa2f59cbbdcf97c4291efe",
"text": "Airbag Clock Spring Airbag Clock-spring: The clock spring is simply a coil that retracts and expands inside its housing as the steering wheel turns.Its function is to maintain electrical continuity for all the components on the drivers airbag.irbag Clock-spring: The clock spring is simply a coil that retracts and expands inside its housing as the steering wheel turns.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "df4f7540979cd90fcda80e1913bf8f29",
"text": "Definitions &Translations A short article, often published in journals, that introduces empirical data problematic to linguistic theory or discusses an overlooked theoretical problem. In contrast to a typical linguistic article, a squib need not answer the questions that it poses. squib (Noun). An unimportant, paltry, or mean-spirited person.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "86b8e7e586bacd466fc64d78e53a6be7",
"text": "At What Speed Does an Airbag Deploy? Airbags are operated on the basis of three components: An airbag module; one or more crash sensors, including an accelerometer; and a managing diagnostic unit. The front airbag is contained in the steering wheel, with a secondary dash panel bag on the passenger side above the glove box. Side airbags are located in the headliner on either side of the passenger compartment. The intent of these devices is to mitigate the impact of a sidewards movement in a crash.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fc8a050242a4bc5bd9df0b79ff13a224",
"text": "Natural Cures for Barrett's Esophagus Baby Peanut has his first feeding of Squab formula (a substitute for the crop milk he would have been drinking from both his parents). The syringe is only 1 cc, so you can see how tiny Peanut is compared to it. (below) After only a few days, his baby feathers emerged and he tripled in size.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "69ae4ac4502dc830c8865e0cdd05f3a3",
"text": "When does your air bag come out during an accident? do you have to be going a certain speed? I had the airbags go off in my Miata when a pickup ran a red right in front of me and I T-boned it. While I had my seat belt on, the airbag prevented my head from snapping forward too quickly, preventing a painful neck injury. Between these and the crush zones I walked away from a 40 MPH crash without a scratch on me.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "23ae7b4674a9cc23537d4a70d85c190f",
"text": "How Does Your Car's Airbag System Work As the airbag fills up, it bursts through the paneling that contains it and enters into the space of the car in order to protect you. This all happens in an instant, usually within 25 or 50 milliseconds. That translates to almost 200 miles per hour.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "ed27df7729c4ec47b4d8e6a9c6947cfb",
"text": "squab squab. 1. a nestling pigeon, marketed when fully grown but still unfledged. 2. a short, stout person. 3. a thickly stuffed, soft cushion. 4. short and broad. 5. (of a bird) unfledged or newly hatched.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "0471655b3f1227d5d5607cf7f08bf6d8",
"text": "Squib (explosive) A squib generally consists of a small tube filled with an explosive substance, with a detonator running through the length of its core, similar to a stick of dynamite. Also similar to dynamite, the detonator can be a slow-burning fuse, or as is more common today, a wire connected to a remote electronic trigger.n the North American film industry, the term squib is often used to refer variously to: electric matches and detonators (used as initiators to trigger larger pyrotechnics). Squibs are generally (but not always) the main explosive element in an effect, and as such are regularly used as “bullet hits”.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "5bc922317ce0796810de2364fd91743e",
"text": "- MuddyBuddy™ Trunk Liner. Custom molded for your Volkswagen model and designed with a raised edge to help contain spills, this liner features a textured skid-resistant finish to help keep items from shifting, along with a durable easy-to-clean surface.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cef5a1a810eb680bb85c152bb711d962",
"text": "- Simon answered 8 years ago. 30 km/h is the speed when the airbag deploys for every car in north america, as far as I know... I would hate it if my airbag gets deployed if i hit a wall by accident while parking (wich will hopefully never happen)... 8 out of 8 people think this is helpful. Brian answered 8 years ago.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c9db4a2df60ea3d53dfe743cfc0ee7bc",
"text": "- There are two 85-liter (22 gallons) airbags, one on each side, and the system has three critical advantages compared with mono airbags: 1 The two airbags are positioned at the side of the body, keeping the victim as flat as possible on top of the avalanche. 2 As any airbag descends with the snow, there is a risk of damage. If a mono airbag tears, the entire system fails. The ABS TwinBag system has two independent 85-liter (22 gallons) airbags, giving it a life-and-death advantage over mono airbags. Avalanche victims are dragged downhill with a vast quantity of snow.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8ff3a31fa1a2cf2d591fe0b86441af00",
"text": "- Squab. A 'Squab' or 'Squabbing' is the act of condescension toward the body part of another, usually the upper forearm. It originated from the movements of the Bolivia Bug, this is then reciprocated upon the arm producing a sensation of great irritation and violation. As a word, it is also an incredibly mild compliment, literally just tipping the balance in favor of compliment over insult.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bea04555988209f80927133048b4e3e2",
"text": "Airbag Side-impact airbags or side torso airbags (side thorax/abdomen airbags) are a category of airbag usually located in the seat, and inflate between the seat occupant and the door. These airbags are designed to reduce the risk of injury to the pelvic and lower abdomen regions.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3617d41670ec8122a8087f7b26cdf322",
"text": "When Should An Airbag Deploy? Speed and damage not good indicators. Because air bag sensors measure deceleration, vehicle speed and damage are not good indicators of whether or not an air bag should have deployed, NHTSA said on its website. Occasionally, air bags can deploy due to the vehicle's undercarriage violently striking a low object protruding above the roadway surface. Despite the lack of visible front-end damage, high deceleration forces may occur in this type of crash, resulting in the deployment of the air bag..",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "36607269bc06af1a8819ada5d1019a23",
"text": "Squeegee A squeegee or squilgee is a tool with a flat, smooth rubber blade, used to remove or control the flow of liquid on a flat surface. It is used for cleaning and in printing. The earliest written references to squeegees date from the mid-19th century and concern deck-cleaning tools, some with leather rather than rubber blades.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35e58e5962dd3ceb350248fd7fa56bad",
"text": "Air suspension Air bag or air strut failure is usually caused by wet rust, due to old age, or moisture within the air system that damages it from the inside. Air ride suspension parts may fail because rubber dries out. Punctures to the air bag may be caused from debris on the road.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3b8a0ae522f9e94da26dcf34c725bf5d",
"text": "- The original design for driver protection, the frontal airbag is typically released through the steering wheel. A passengers frontal airbag is typically released from the dashboard, usually above the glove compartment. This type is designed to protect the head and chest of the occupant. Side.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "635cfefe9987d62040c5edd28611e33d",
"text": "- The perfume hoax is a scam when you are in the parking lot. 2 people will come in a car and ask you to sniff some perfume that they are selling. DO NOT come near the car and … just walk away. When they ask you to sniff the perfume its not perfume. Its ember, or some other substance that mkaes you black out very fast.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "2afb916f016b64add8e5613687289ae6",
"text": "- A cagoule which could be rolled up into a very compact package and carried in a bag or pocket was patented by former marine Noel Bibby and launched in the UK under the brand name Peter Storm in the early 1960s.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "121a9df96f6e888db4058023bf83fa31",
"text": "How Airbags Work, And How They Can Fail The chemistry and mechanics of airbags. There are six main parts of an airbag system: an accelerometer; a circuit; a heating element; an explosive charge; and the bag itself. The accelerometer keeps track of how quickly the speed of your vehicle is changing.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "08471342241dcef94ad919a11eea68f6",
"text": "Gas Laws Save Lives: The Chemistry Behind Airbags When the car undergoes a head-on collision, a series of three chemical reactions inside the gas generator produce gas (N 2) to fill the airbag and convert NaN 3, which is highly toxic (The maximum concentration of NaN 3 allowed in the workplace is 0.2 mg/m 3 air.), to harmless glass (Table 1).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "609c793b6ace4780ffa892a1daffe2f6",
"text": "Air Bag Clockspring Your Air Bag Clockspring is an essential component of your air bag-it retracts and expands in its housing when you turn the steering wheel and maintains the continuous functioning of all the electrical components such as the air bag, horn, and various vehicle controls including radio, cruise, heat, and telephone.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4027061ff9a339e412f0cb8dadb3532f",
"text": "What Is an Ambu Bag? An Ambu bag is a trademarked brand of hand-held, self-inflating resuscitators used by medical personnel to provide an emergency air supply to patients. It was developed in 1956.... Star Gazing",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "c1354e49c83cfdc128327a6b3edf608c",
"text": "How Does Your Car's Airbag System Work If your vehicle has an airbag light, and it is lit up, this could indicate faulty airbags or a problem with the airbag system. If the vehicle does not have an airbag indicator light there is no real way of knowing if the vehicle has a faulty airbag.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
e75503be8d4bd5c0d7f066763d950fc5 | what color is a positive urea test? | [
{
"docid": "d4c7aa0a91f67b0489ae835481459d2b",
"text": "- 1 Obtain your tube and compare it to a control. 2 If the color is intensely deep pink after 2 days, it is positive for rapid urease hydrolysis. If it is yellow or orange, the test is negative. The organism either does not hydrolyze urea rapidly or it cannot live in the medium.",
"title": ""
}
] | [
{
"docid": "de8537234263c3f6151e86308b4d671b",
"text": "Rapid urease test Rapid urease test Rapid urease test, also known as the CLO test (Campylobacter-like organism test), is a rapid diagnostic test for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. The basis of the test is the ability of H. pylori to secrete the urease enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide. Process",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "39073b57aaee5c45d1537e34b23911ae",
"text": "- Yeast extract is a source of vitamins, particularly of the B-group essential for bacterial growth. Potassium phosphates provide buffering capacity. Phenol red is the pH indicator. Prepare a heavy suspension of the organism isolated from plated media and inoculate the Urea Broth tubes. Incubate at 35 ± 2°C for 18 – 24 hours. When organisms utilize urea, ammonia is results during incubation making the reaction of these media alkaline. Positive urease tubes turn the phenol indicator a deep violet-red color (alkalinization).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "fe9231088dda5bccf584b4c312a9c54f",
"text": "Urinalysis Color and transparency are determined from visual observation of the sample. Normal urine is straw yellow to amber in color. Abnormal colors include bright yellow, brown, black (gray), red, and green. These pigments may result from medications, dietary sources, or diseases.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "7f059b62d81d1596123cf6340256e1b7",
"text": "- If your results are negative, there were no signs of a gonorrhea infection. If your results are positive, the Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria was found in your urine. It is possible to test too early after being exposed to the infection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "63812bdde7478f79882638d989e8fcc5",
"text": "Proteus vulgaris | Unknown Lab Report, Microbiology After the addition the nitrate reagents the liquid turned from yellow to red, indicating a positive result. This test eliminated E. coli, leaving the others showing a positive reaction. The mannitol test was used to show if a bacterium could ferment mannitol. For this test, I was able to finalize the result of my unknown to be Proteus vulgaris.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "aa0ec576911cb723a5456f346bef38b5",
"text": "What Substance is Responsible for the Normal Yellow Color of Urine What is Normal Urine. It is always a good idea to keep a tab when you pee. Normal one indicates that all is well with the body. Any underlying conditions like an infection, proteinuria, diabetes or hypertension can be indicated by the appearance of your pee.sually, it appears pale or light yellow. The yellow tint of the pee is due to presence of the substance called urobilin. Urobilin, is a waste product that is formed after the breakdown of heme in the hemoglobin. This occurs during the destruction of old blood cells within the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4bbd56ad6c0c15861ef81fc8f20f7957",
"text": "- Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber — the result of a pigment called urochrome and how diluted or concentrated the urine is. Pigments and other compounds in certain foods and medications may change your urine color.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "bcff031339ecaf1643050c0f571b4b13",
"text": "Section 2 Microscopic Examination of Organized Sediment Urate crystals may be red or reddish-brown, but they are usually much darker in appearance than red blood cells. (1) Intact red blood cells (figure 3-1). In fresh urine, erythrocytes appear as lightly pigmented biconcave disks of uniform size. They are about 7 to 8 microns in diameter.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "35d0dcf7b2f35f8e48843233d5b68fce",
"text": "- Urease Test. Urease broth is a differential medium that tests the ability of an organism to produce an exoenzyme, called urease, that hydrolyzes urea to ammonia and carbon dioxide.rea broth is formulated to test for rapid urease-positive organisms. The restrictive amount of nutrients coupled with the use of pH buffers prevent all but rapid urease-positive organisms from producing enough ammonia to turn the phenol red pink. Important: In our lab, we only use the urease broth, not the agar.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8d2b8541aa9047baa42a608b4dd4f6ed",
"text": "- The urine reacts with the. chemicals to produce a color in the pad and the color correlates with a specific value for each. pad. Pads are on the plastic strip for testing glucose, bilirubin, ketones, specific gravity, blood, pH, protein, urobilinogen, nitrite, and leukocytes.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6879c1b4da3118fff2ff1543525475df",
"text": "Why is my urine might be bright yellow? The yellow color in normal urine comes from a substance known as urochrome. Urochrome is also known as urobilin and is the result of hemoglobin breakdown. Hemoglobin is the protein in red blood cells that enables oxygen to be taken around the body.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a29c980d338e88b95eab5dab44b26434",
"text": "What is Urea? Urea is actually a part of urine and sweat. As urea is excreted, excess nitrogen in the body goes out with it. Urea is actually solid, colorless and odorless. However, it can give off ammonia in the presence of water.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "4f0ca15aad2122219ee6c3be54e653c9",
"text": "Creatinine Test The test is based on the color derived from the chemical reaction between the chemical reagent on each test pad and the urine sample. A color chart (shown above) indicating abnormal and normal test result color values for each of the six parameters tested is printed on the test container.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "3d68db44a82c057135457ecf36cc894f",
"text": "Creatinine Test For that reason, routine blood and urine tests are especially important. They detect blood or protein in the urine and abnormal levels of certain waste products in the blood, such as creatinine and urea (blood urea nitrogen or BUN), which are early signs of kidney dysfunction. The following problems may, however, be warning signs of kidney disease and should not be ignored. Prompt medical attention is required when any of these are present: 1 Swelling or puffiness, particularly around the eyes or in the face, wrists, abdomen, thighs or ankles. Urine that is foamy, bloody, or coffee-colored.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a96a6eb93a2a85db81e09473d96e0de8",
"text": "- Glucose Fermentation: A. Escherichia coli-The color change from red to yellow indicates acid production. Note the large amount of gas production by E. coli. B. Proteus vulgaris-This organism is positive for acid but this bubble is too small to score this test as a clear positive for gas production. BACK TO LIST.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "d96865934bba4af355c90308215c92fe",
"text": "Urine test strip Methyl red produces a colour change from red to yellow in the range of pH 4 to 6 and the bromothymol blue changes from yellow to blue between pH 6 and 9. In the range 5 to 9 the strips show colours that change from orange at pH 5, passing through yellow and green to dark blue at pH 9.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "cf4e1cdd5e2d5dac39121cc0f47e6dce",
"text": "Objective: Rapid Urease Test: Also known as the CLO test (Campylobacter-like organism test), is a rapid test for diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori. The basis of the test is the ability of H. pylori to secrete the urease enzyme, which catalyzes the conversion of urea to ammonia and bicarbonate. Urea is waste product excreted in urine by animals.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1c492e808bbc4fe0ce125e6169db9658",
"text": "The Meaning Of Urine Color The Meaning Of Urine Color. Eating foods that can discolor urine, such as berries, beets and rhubarb, or taking certain medications makes it more likely that you’ll have harmless changes in your urine color. Urine gets its yellow color from a pigment called urochrome. That color normally varies from pale yellow to deep amber, depending on the concentration of the urine. Urine can turn a rainbow of colors, and an unusual hue isn’t necessarily cause for alarm, but it can also be a sign of a urinary tract infection.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "1d3f9bc8ac3744bea90dfa470c15d29f",
"text": "What does a positive result for leukocyte esterase ua from a urinalysis mean? A positive finding of the enzyme leukocyte esterase in urinalysis indicates the presence of white blood cells in the urine. This normally suggests inflammation of some sort, often from a urinary tract infection. A simple dipstick test as part of a urinalysis can detect the presence of this enzyme. slide 1 of 8.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "8aa83af1c0f6598bf6e15ae3212427ff",
"text": "Colour test that can show hidden health problems: Shade of your urine can reveal everything from cancer to kidney trouble TANITH CAREY talked to the experts to find out what the colour of your urine really means. Urine is usually pale yellow - the colour comes from urochrome, a yellow pigment that's a by-product when bile, a greenish-coloured liquid, is broken down. Bile is produced by the liver and helps us digest fats. It also removes what is left over when red blood cells are broken down. Most of the bile is excreted from the body in faeces.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "37a6aa31b530099daef41a79df89ce67",
"text": "Leu k ocytes in urine Our leukocytes urine test strip. 1 The chromogenic substrate contained in the test is split by granulocytic esterase. 2 This reaction releases an indoxyl which reacts with diazonium salt to form a pink-purple color on the test patch. 3 The intensity of the color that forms is proportional to the number of leukocytes present in the urine sample.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "62abef5e1228aa19c225293ee5e9b673",
"text": "Overview Normal urine color ranges from pale yellow to deep amber — the result of a pigment called urochrome and how diluted or concentrated the urine is. Pigments and other compounds in certain foods and medications can change your urine color. Beets, berries and fava beans are among the foods most likely to affect the color. Many over-the-counter and prescription medications give urine vivid tones, such as red, yellow or greenish blue.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6c8ca1b383ecc3e43e9a30db6e30c3d6",
"text": "What Your Urine Says About Your Health The color of your urine says a lot. A healthy person's urine is typically yellow; almost clear to bright yellow. Your urine is yellow because of uroblins (also known as urochomes, a pigment that turns your urine yellow).",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "a0f4c23aa8ff807b8d3269fa31aa541f",
"text": "- Invalid Results The test is invalid if no colored line appears in the C (control) area even if a colored line appears in the S (specimen) area. If this occurs, add 1 to 2 additional drops of sample and wait for 5 minutes. If a colored line does not appear in the C area, the test is invalid and should be repeated.he SAS™ Adeno Test can be used for the direct testing of eye swab samples, nasal and pharyngeal the times required by traditional cell culture isolation. PRINCIPLE OF THE TEST The immunochromatographic test utilizes a pair of Adenovirus-specific monoclonal antibodies.",
"title": ""
},
{
"docid": "6eac7d65afd3b18118758268ed7d3de5",
"text": "What Is Urinalysis? There are three different ways to analyze urine, and your test might use all of them. One is a visual exam, which checks the color and clarity. If your pee has blood in it, it might be red or dark brown. Foam can be a sign of kidney disease, while cloudy urine may mean you have an infection.",
"title": ""
}
] | msmarco_passage |
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