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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cristmas-traditions-in-england.html | "Christmas traditions in England" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/cbde9a52848ac6d3e22c963cb70255c6.pptx | files/cbde9a52848ac6d3e22c963cb70255c6.pptx | Christmas traditions in England
Christmas in England
Boxing day
Content
Christmas is an annual commemoration of the birth of Jesus Christ and a widely observed cultural holiday, celebrated generally on December 25 by millions of people around the world
Christmas is a truly magical season, bringing families and friends together to share the much loved customs and traditions which have been around for centuries. Most people are on holiday in the UK and stay at home with their family on Christmas day, the main day for Christmas celebrations in Britain.
Christmas in England
Many of Christmas customs began long before Jesus was born. They came from earlier festivals which had nothing to do with the Christian church. Long time ago people had mid-winter festivals when the days were shortest and the sunlight weakest. They believed that their ceremonies would give the sun back its power. The Romans, for example, held the festival of Saturnalia around 25 December. They decorated their homes with evergreens to remind them of Saturn, their harvest god, to return the following spring.
In Victorian times some new ideas such as Father Christmas, Christmas cards and crackers were added to the celebrations.
The English gift giver is called Father Christmas. He wears a long red or green robe, and leaves presents in stockings on Christmas Eve. However, the gifts are not usually opened until the following afternoon.
Father Christmas delivers them during the night before Christmas. The Children leave an empty stocking or pillowcase hanging at the end of the bed. In the morning they hope it will be full of presents.
In England the traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and sauces. For dessert it is rich, fruity Christmas pudding with brandy sauce. Mince pies, pastry cases filled with a mixture of chopped dried fruit.
Boxing Day is traditionally the day following Christmas Day, when servants and tradesmen would receive gifts, known as a "Christmas box", from their bosses or employers
Today, Boxing Day is the bank holiday that generally takes place on 26 December. It is observed in the United Kingdom, Canada, Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, Kenya, South Africa, Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago and other Commonwealth nations.
Thank you |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/did-you-kno.html | Did You Know? | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/febc368d5df190b219c5d0d10e26c33d.ppt | files/febc368d5df190b219c5d0d10e26c33d.ppt | Did You Know?
Answer the questions http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/environment/environment-natural-disasters/tornadoes/tornadoes-101.html http://video.nationalgeographic.com/video/player/environment/environment-natural-disasters/tornadoes/tornadoes-101.html
What other names does hurricane have?
How high waves can winds make?
Where does the word 'hurricane' comes from?
Are hurricanes dangerous for people? Why?
What speed does hurricane have?
Where do tornadoes occur more often?
HURRICANE
Hurricanes are the biggest, scariest and most destructive storms on the Earth. Hurricane Katrina has left more than half of million people homeless and hundreds of thousand living in shelters. Read some facts about hurricanes.
The word 'hurricane' comes from 'Hurican,' who is the Carib god of evil.
There are about 10 hurricanes around the world each year and they all start over warm, tropical oceans.
A hurricane, cyclone and typhoon are all the same thing, except a hurricane refers to a swirling storm above the North Atlantic Ocean, a cyclone to the Indian Ocean and a typhoon to the Pacific Ocean.
Although hurricanes can cause a lot of damage, they are important because they transfer heat and energy from the equator to the poles.
Since 1954, names have been given to hurricanes in alphabetical order, so people don't get confused when they listen to weather forecasts.
Tornadoes
Arkansas Outbreak (Arkansas, Tennessee) March 21, 1952 Dead: More than 260 Injured: 3,40
Palm Sunday Outbreak (Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Ohio) April 11-12, 1965 Fujita scale intensity: F4-F5 Dead: More than 260 Injured: 3,400 Damage: More than $200 million
Tupelo-Gainesville (Mississippi, Georgia) April 5-6, 1936 Fujita scale intensity: F4 Dead: 454 Injured: 2,300 |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/democracy-at-scool.html | Democracy at School | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/36/d56f35f7b64f2987d55cb88d115ac537.pptx | files/d56f35f7b64f2987d55cb88d115ac537.pptx | Talk Show
Democracy at School
The motto: “More democracy in education”
Why do we go to school every day?
Talk Show
Democracy at School
The motto: “More democracy in education”
A citizen is a person who is …
What is democracy?
Teams’ projects
Democracy is freedom with responsibility, a state in which law, tolerance, action exist in a definite government.
Webster Dictionary
Democracy is “government of, by and for the people”.
Abraham Lincoln
I understand democracy as something that gives the weak the same chance as the strong.
Mohandas Gandhi
Democracy is not the law of the majority but protection of the minority.
Albert Camus
In a democracy, the individual enjoys not only the ultimate power but carries the ultimate responsibility.
Norman Cousins
Democracy is not just a question of having a vote. It consists of strengthening each citizen’s possibility and capacity to participate in the deliberations involved in life in society.
Fernando Cardoso
The road to democracy may be winding and is like a river taking many curves, but eventually the river will reach the ocean.
Chen Shui-bian
Is democracy
possible?
Democracy at school
Teams’ projects
?
?
Talk Show
Democracy at School
The motto: “More democracy in education”
Acrostics
on the topic
“Democracy in school”
Talk Show
Democracy at School
The motto: “More democracy in education” |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dame-agata-mary-clarissa-cristie.html | Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/4e24b81160177e47363b293f85d344fc.pptx | files/4e24b81160177e47363b293f85d344fc.pptx | Dame Agatha Mary Clarissa Christie DBE (née Miller; 15 September 1890 – 12 January 1976) was a British crime writer of novels, short stories, and plays.
She also wrote romances under the name Mary Westmacott, but she is best remembered for her 66 detective novels and 14 short story collections (especially those featuring Hercule Poirot or Miss Jane Marple), and her successful West End plays.
Dame Agatha Christie
According to the Guinness Book of World Records, Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time. Her novels have sold roughly four billion copies, and her estate claims that her works rank third, after those of William Shakespeare and the Bible, as the most widely published books.
Guinness Book of World Records
Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple
Agatha Christie's first novel The Mysterious Affair at Styles was published in 1920 and introduced the long-running character detective Hercule Poirot, who appeared in 33 of Christie's novels and 54 short stories.
Joan Hickson as Miss Marple
Her other well known character, Miss Marple, was introduced in The Tuesday Night Club in 1927 (short story) and was based on women like Christie's grandmother and her "cronies".
The Thirteen Problems
Dust-jacket illustration of the first UK edition
Hercule Poirot
David Suchet as Hercule Poirot
During the Second World War, Christie wrote two novels, Curtain, and Sleeping Murder, intended as the last cases of these two great detectives, Hercule Poirot and Jane Marple.
Dust-jacket illustration of the first UK edition
Curtain: Poirot's Last Case
Formula and plot devices
Almost all of Agatha Christie's books are whodunits, focusing on the British middle and upper classes. Usually, the detective either stumbles across the murder or is called upon by an old acquaintance, who is somehow involved.
Agatha Christie's room at the Pera Palace Hotel, where she wrote Murder on the Orient Express.
Seven stories are inspired by a nursery rhyme : Ten Little Niggers by Ten Little Indians; One, Two, Buckle My Shoe by One, Two, Buckle My Shoe; Five Little Pigs by This Little Piggy; Crooked House by There Was a Crooked Man; A Pocket Full of Rye by Sing a Song of Sixpence,; Hickory Dickory Dock by Hickory Dickory Dock, and Three Blind Mice by Three Blind Mice.
Cover of first edition featuring the original title, Ten Little Niggers, which was changed in the US, and at later date in the UK, due to the presence of the pejorative term
Christie ultimately became the acknowledged Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, numerous short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/daniel-defoe-and-is-novel-robinson-crusoe.html | Daniel Defoe and his novel Robinson Crusoe | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/48/d2736410a3932c6474d133c8df13ffb8.pptx | files/d2736410a3932c6474d133c8df13ffb8.pptx | Daniel Defoe
and his novel Robinson Crusoe
Yaroslav Kuzmichov
Form 10 A
School 5
Teacher: N.G. Savko
His Life
Contribution to the literature
Wrote more than 500 books
One of the founders
of the
English novel
Robinson Crusoe is
the most famous work
He glorified the human labor, and he told that the man can win the nature
Robinson Crusoe
(1719)
The idea
To show the inexhaustible possibilities of a man who was alone with nature.
Glorify of the human mind and work.
Adventures of Robinson Crusoe
He made different tools
He made different clothes from skin
He rescued one man and called him “Friday”
He spent a lot of time reading Bible
He didn’t want to forget days and months
He used trees - made cuts
His Fight to survive
Friend Friday
A man, whom Crusoe rescued from cannibals.
He didn’t know language
Crusoe studied him
Robinson returned to England, he was accompanied by Friday
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/daniel-defoe.html | Daniel Defoe | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/465884721073d1c5b91fe3fe18ad9efc.pptx | files/465884721073d1c5b91fe3fe18ad9efc.pptx | Daniel Defoe ( 1659–1661 to 24 April 1731), born Daniel Foe, was an English trader, writer, journalist, and pamphleteer, who gained fame for his novel Robinson Crusoe.
Daniel Defoe
Defoe is notable for being one of the earliest proponents of the novel, as he helped to popularise the form in Britain and along with others such as Richardson, is among the founders of the English novel.
Daniel Defoe in the pillory, 1862 line engraving by James Charles Armytage afterEyre Crowe
A prolific and versatile writer, he wrote more than 500 books, pamphlets and journals on various topics (including politics, crime, religion, marriage, psychology and the supernatural). He was also a pioneer of economic journalism.
Title page from Daniel Defoe's: The History Of The Union Of Great Britain dated 1709 and printed in Edinburgh by the Heirs of Anderson
Robinson Crusoe
Defoe's novel Robinson Crusoe (1719) tells of a man's shipwreck on a deserted island and his subsequent adventures. The author based part of his narrative on the story of the Scottish castaway Alexander Selkirk, who spent four years stranded on the island of Juan Fernandez.
Robinson Crusoe
Title page from the first edition
Crusoe standing over Friday after he frees him from the cannibals.
Captain Singleton
Defoe's next novel was Captain Singleton (1720), a bipartite adventure story whose first half covers a traversal of Africa and whose second half taps into the contemporary fascination with piracy. It has been commended for its sensitive depiction of the close relationship between the eponymous hero and his religious mentor, the Quaker William Walters.
Memoirs of a Cavalier
Later, Defoe wrote Memoirs of a Cavalier (1720), set during the Thirty Years' War and the English Civil War.
A Journal of the Plague Year
A work that is often read as if it were non-fiction is his account of the Great Plague of London in 1665: A Journal of the Plague Year, a complex historical novel published in 1722.
Colonel Jack
Colonel Jack (1722) follows an orphaned boy from a life of poverty and crime to colonial prosperity, military and marital imbroglios and religious conversion, driven by a problematic notion of becoming a "gentleman."
Moll Flanders and Roxana
Also in 1722, Defoe wrote Moll Flanders, another first-person picaresque novel of the fall and eventual redemption of a lone woman in 17th century England. The titular heroine appears
Moll Flanders
Defoe published over 560 books and pamphlets and is considered to be the founder of British journalism. Daniel Defoe died in 1731.
Daniel Defoe |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/daily-routines-obbies-and-interests.html | Daily Routines. Hobbies and interests | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/3a5f65c93be88480524192f8f0c5cfe9.pptx | files/3a5f65c93be88480524192f8f0c5cfe9.pptx | Daily Routines. Hobbies and interests.
Guess the Riddle What is it?
It lives in a 1) …………….. .
You can see it in a living room, a 2) ……………… or a bedroom. Families wake up with it in the 3) …………………… .
a clock
b) a computer
c) a TV
d) a phone
Guess the Riddle What is it?
It lives in a 1) house .
You can see it in a living room, a 2) kitchen or a bedroom. Families wake up with it in the 3) morning.
a clock
b) a computer
c) a TV
d) a phone
It’s twenty past six.
It’s six o’clock.
It’s twenty to eight.
It’s (a) quarter to eight.
It’s (a) quarter past ten.
It’s half past seven.
Meet James!
He is a six form pupil.
9:10
11:50
5:30
6:00
on
at
in
one o’clock, noon, night
the morning, afternoon, evening
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday
Read the story.
Complete it with the prepositions at, in, on.
Hi, I’m James Basser. I usually get up 1) … six o’clock 2) … the morning. I have breakfast 3) … seven o’clock. I have a shower 4) … eight o’clock. I meet with my friends 5) … noon and we have lunch. 6) … the afternoon I play tennis or listen to music. 7) … the evening I go to the theatre. I go to bed 8) … twelve o’clock 9) … night. 10) … Saturdays I have coffee with my friends and 11) … Sundays I visit my grandparents.
Read the story.
Complete it with the prepositions at, in, on.
Hi, I’m James Basser. I usually get up 1) at six o’clock 2) in the morning. I have breakfast 3) at seven o’clock. I have a shower 4) at eight o’clock. I meet with my friends 5) at noon and we have lunch. 6) In the afternoon I play tennis or listen to music. 7) In the evening I go to the theatre. I go to bed 8) at twelve o’clock 9) at night. 10) On Saturdays I have coffee with my friends and 11) on Sundays I visit my grandparents.
Present Simple
+
?
-
He
She It
I
You
We
They
plays
doesn’t play
Does he, she, it
play
play
don’t play
Do I, you, we, they play
I LIKE
I DON’T LIKE
Let’s sing!
Thank you for your job!
It was great to work with you today! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/das-tema-ettervorersage.html | Das Thema Wettervorhersage | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/2/c81908a6e1bfed428b1a223beb4bf571.pptx | files/c81908a6e1bfed428b1a223beb4bf571.pptx | Das Thema Wettervorhersage
Ziel: Розвивати вміння спілкування німецькою мовою за темою "Wetter", навички діалогічного мовлення.
Motivation
Warum ist es wichtig über
das Wetter sprechen können?
MUNDGYMNASTIK heißer Stuhl Welche Jahreszeit ist es jetzt? …
Was kann man nicht vom Wetter sagen?
d) gekühlt
e) nasskalt
b) unfreundlich
a) regnerisch
c) wechselhaft
Es ist...
Gekühlt kann man nicht vom Wetter sagen.
Man kann kühl sagen.
Es ist kühl.
PHONETIKGYMNASTIK
ch g (i,e,ä,ü,ö)
unerträglich neblig
schrecklich sonnig
mich wolkig
windig
wichtig
frostig
Es ist für mich wichtig,
den Ich-Laut richtig aussprechen.
WORTSARBEIT
Der Regen,
der Blitz,
der Nebel, der Wind,
das Gewitter,
das Unwetter,
das Eis, die Sonne,
die Hitze,
die Kälte, der Donner,
der Hagel, die Wolke,
der Frost
Zu welcher Jahreszeit
passen diese Wörter?
Schönes Wetter- schlechtes Wetter
Ordnet zu wie im Beispiel und vergleicht.
Klar- bedeckt
Regnerisch, neblig, heiß, sonnig, klar, trübe, wolkenlos, bedeckt, nasskalt, heiter.
Was bedeutet für euch „schönes“ Wetter? Malt einen Wortigel
schönes Wetter
SCHREIBEN
Welche Adjektive passen am besten?
Wählt aus den unten angegebenen Adjektiven!
trocken, warm, kühl, nass, heiß, kalt, feucht
1. Herbst, Regen 8 °С:___________und_________
2. Sommer, 35 °С, Sonne:________und_________
3. Winter, Schnee, -8 °С:_____________________
4. Herbst, Nebel, 9 °С:___________und________
5. Frühling, Sonne, 20 °С:________und________
SPRECHEN
Sie wollen in den Urlaub fliegen und wissen nicht, ob zu dieser Zeit in Ihrem Ferienort Regenzeit ist, welche Temperaturen vorherrschen und mit wie viel Sonnenschein Sie im Durchschnitt rechnen können? Dann sind Sie hier genau richtig - Klimadaten Monat für Monat!
1. Surft im Internet. http://www.wetter.de/
2. Findet Information über Klimadaten weltweit . 3. Wählt wann mag ihr erholen.
Asien Nord Amerika
Mittelamerika Britische Inseln
Südamerika Australien
Osteuropa Mitteleuropa
Frankreich Deutschland
Arbeitet zu zweit! Ergänzt den Dialog "Ein Telefongespräch" in der Übung 4, Seite 30
Arbeitet zu zweit! Ergänzt den Dialog "Ein Telefongespräch"
1. Surft im Internet. http://wetter.msn.com/
2. Findet Information über das Wetter in Welt.
Kraków(Europe) Dresden(Europe)
München(Europe) Prag(Europe)
Wien(Europe) London(Europe)
Sydney(Australien) Rio de Janeiro(Asien)
Tokyo (Asien) Nassau(Karibik ,Bahamas)
Krasnojarsk (Eurasien) Jakutsk (Eurasien)
3. Bildet jetzt einen ähnlichen Dialog über das Wetter in verschiedenen Städte!
SCHLUSS
Ihr habt heute gut gearbeitet.
Ich bin mit euch sehr zufrieden.
Ich hoffe, ihr könnt leicht zum Thema "Das Wetter" sprechen.
Hausaufgaben
Wählt Weltkurort, wo ihr beliebtet Winterferien
zu durchführen und beschreib das Wetter an diesem Kurort. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cristmas-traditions-customs.html | "Christmas traditions & customs" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/c5ce98348ca7cdf7b9b4dc461913600a.pptx | files/c5ce98348ca7cdf7b9b4dc461913600a.pptx | England -
Christmas traditions & customs
Kate Fedorenko
The English enjoy beautiful Christmas music. They love to decorate Christmas Trees and hang up evergreen branches. Red and green are the traditional colours of Christmas.
Green represents the continuance of life through the winter and the Christian belief in eternal life through Jesus. Red symbolizes the blood that Jesus shed at His Crucifixion. Many Christian homes will have a nativity scene. The baby Jesus is added on Christmas Eve.
One of England's customs is mumming. In the Middle Ages, people called mummers put on masks and acted out Christmas plays. These plays are still performed in towns and villages.
What are Christmas Carols?
Christmas carols are special songs which are sung during the Christmas season. The songs are about Jesus and the time when he was born. What does the word 'carol' mean?
The word carol comes from the ancient Greek 'choros', which means "dancing in a circle," and from the Old French word'carole', meaning "a song to accompany dancing".
Over the years, the word 'carol' changed its meaning, referring only to certain kinds of songs, the word carol became known as Christmas songs.
The English gift giver is called Father Christmas. He wears a long red or green robe, and leaves presents in stockings on Christmas Eve. However, the gifts are not usually opened until the following afternoon.
In England Christmas dinner was usually eaten at Midday on December 25, during daylight. In England, the only thing that people ate on the day before the feast was Frumenty, which is, was a kind of porridge made from corn. Over the years the recipe changed. Eggs, fruit, spice, lumps of meat and dried plums were added. The whole mixture was wrapped in a cloth and boiled. This is how plum pudding began. In England the traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and sauces. For dessert it is rich, fruity Christmas pudding with brandy sauce. Mince pies, pastry cases filled with a mixture of chopped dried fruit.
Twelve days of British Christmas
Trafalgar Square Christmas tree
The most famous Christmas tree in the UK is the giant tree in Trafalgar Square. The tree is a gift from Norway to the people of the UK as a token of gratitude for British support of Norway during the Second World War. Every year since 1947, Norway ships over a spruce tree that the British ceremoniously decorate with white lights.
Christmas pantomimes
Crazy costumes, audience participation and cross-dressing all in one performance! What more can you ask for? Pantomime season in the UK begins around Christmastime. The audience always gets excited at pantomime performances, cheering for the heroes and yelling angrily at the villains. The tradition of pantomimes comes from medieval mummers plays, in which men acted all the parts in a silent play with a moral theme for noble households. Today, pantomimes sometimes even feature famous pop stars or TV personalities.
Wassailing
“Here we come a wassailing among the leaves so green…”
You could actually sing this popular Christmas carol when you go wassailing. Wassailing is just a fancy way of saying caroling. British families began wassailing in the Middle Ages, to share holiday cheer and good wishes for the coming year. The wassailers used to bring good wishes and a wassail bowl filled with spiced ale. In exchange, the residents of the house would provide food and drink. The wassail bowl was passed around and everyone took part in carols and good wishes for the coming year.
King’s carol service
Every year families gather to listen to the Christmas Eve carol service performed at the King’s College Chapel in Cambridge. The BBC has broadcast the service on the radio every year since 1928. It now airs on the BBC World Service as well, so people listen all over the world. The choir of boys always sings “Once in Royal David’s City” first, and there is always a new, commissioned carol.
Leaving drinks for Father Christmas
While some children leave cookies and milk for Santa Claus like in the US, it is quite common in the UK to leave something a little stronger for good old St. Nick. Many families leave a glass of whiskey, sherry or brandy, along with a heartier snack, like a mince pie, made of fruit and spices. It’s a long, cold night for Santa, so they like to give him something to keep him warm.
Yule log
Brits used to stay warm by the Yule log during the cold Christmas season. The Yule log was a large piece of wood that was burned in the fireplace as part of the holiday celebrations. Traditionally, it would be decorated with ribbons and dragged into the house ceremoniously. Once it was lit, it would be kept lit throughout all 12 days of Christmas. If you could keep the log burning, it would bring warmth, prosperity, blessings and good luck all year long.
Christmas pudding
Most British families have their own recipes for a Christmas pudding, all of them varying a little. It’s essentially a mixture of dried fruit and spices, which is then steamed instead of baked. Many people cover it in alcohol and set it on fire to make a grand entrance. It often has small tokens or coins inside, and the lucky eater who finds the token in his piece is guaranteed wealth or good luck in the coming year. Just like fruit cakes, Christmas puddings keep for long periods of time without going bad.
Christmas crackers
Popping open a Christmas cracker to find a surprise is a very popular British tradition, because it was invented in the UK! In 1847, a British candy-maker traveling in Paris got the idea from the way bon-bons were wrapped. Now, British families usually pop Christmas crackers on Christmas Eve or Christmas day. The crackers make a loud pop when opened and usually include small toys, jokes and paper crowns.
Posset
This one might not be so popular anymore… and it’s not hard to tell why. This traditional British drink is made with hot milk curdled with spiced ale or wine. Not exactly a tasty treat by today’s standards. Nowadays, mulled wine is a more common festive drink.
The Queen’s Christmas speech
Many Brits never miss the Queen’s Christmas Day speech at 3 pm every year. The speech has been broadcast on the radio throughout the British Commonwealth since 1932, on TV since 1957 and on a special YouTube channel since 2007. The Queen speaks about the milestones of the year for the British Commonwealth and her own feelings on Christmas. It is one of the few times throughout the year that the Queen speaks as she wishes without consulting any advisers.
Boxing Day
Boxing Day is an extra day of celebration that falls the day after Christmas. Most people spend it quietly with their families, watching sports or movies and playing games, recovering from the busy holidays. It is also common to go for long walks in the countryside. It is becoming more and more popular for stores to have Boxing Day sales, so some people spend the day shopping, similar to the way many Americans go shopping on the day after Thanksgiving.
Hogmanay was originally a bigger holiday for most Scots than Christmas. It’s their celebration of the New Year, which begins on December 31st and goes well into the morning January 1st. There are many different ways to celebrate, but most include parties and festivities well into the morning. One of the most popular customs is first-footing, in which people begin visiting each other’s homes immediately after midnight. The first visitor to pass through a family’s doorway brings luck to the home, and they usually bear gifts of whiskey, shortbread and fruit cake. The luckiest first-footer is traditionally a tall, dark man. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/computers-and-tecnology.html | Computers and technology | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/4/6206b3c305dbb3ce7e3e3210001e91cc.pptx | files/6206b3c305dbb3ce7e3e3210001e91cc.pptx | English lesson.
Form: 6-A
Teacher: Rapp Olga Vasylivna
What is missing?
Computers and technology
Song
Repeat after me these words!
Interested
carry
arrow
return
screen
[ɪ̱ntrestɪd]
['kærɪ]
['ærəu]
[rɪ'tɜːn]
[skriːn]
Complete words and spell!
B _ _ g
E _ _ _ l
L _ _ _ _ p
W _ _ _ _ _ e
M _ _ _ e
B _ _ _ _ n
K_ _ _ _ d
I _ _ _ _ _ _ t
l o
m a i
a p t o
e b s i t
o u s
u t t o
e y p a
n t e r n e
A type of disc that we use to watch films
A personal computer
A group of connected pages on the World Wide Web
A personal computer that is small and light
A personal website or a web page
An electronic device used to playing computer games
A short History of
the Internet
Tim Berners-Lee
I’m keen on making noise.
I’m fond of his new car.
I’m interested in UFOs.
I’m very good at repairing things.
Make the sentence!
Sing and dance! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cristmas-traditions-in-great-britain-rizdvyani-tradicii-v-britanii.html | Christmas traditions in Great Britain (різдвяні традиції в Британії) | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/18/b04e83f26e9c3495c86c86a628f530bb.pptx | files/b04e83f26e9c3495c86c86a628f530bb.pptx | Christmas Traditions in Great Britain
Christmas
Christmas Day , December 25, is probably the most popular holiday in Great Britain. It is a family holiday. Traditionally all relatives and friends get together and give each other presents.
History of Christmas
The history of Christmas dates back to thousand years.
The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25th was in 336AD in the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus would be celebrated on the 25th December.
This date was probably chosen because
the Winter Solstice and the ancient pagan
Roman midwinter festivals called 'Saturnalia'
and 'Dies Natalis Solis Invicti' took
place in December.
St Augustine was the person who really started Christmas in the UK by introducing Christianity in the 6th century.
He came from countries that used the Roman Calendar, so western countries celebrate Christmas on the 25th December.
Then people from Britain and
Western Europe took Christmas on
the 25th December all over the world!
Boxing day
Boxing Day takes place on December 26th
and is only celebrated in a few countries.
It was started in the UK about 800 years
ago in the Middle Ages. It was the day
when the alms box, collection boxes for
the poor often kept in churches, were
opened so that the contents could be
distributed to poor people. Some churches
still open these boxes on Boxing Day.
Stockings
Christmas - is a holiday for the whole family, but most of all children love it and wait for Christmas.They hang out near the fireplace stockings for gifts.
Christmas Tree
The first Christmas Trees came to Britain
in the 1830s. They became very popular
in 1841, when Prince Albert (Queen
Victoria's German husband) had
a Christmas Tree set up in Windsor
Castle. Ever since then, Christmas Trees
have been a part of a British Christmas.
Because of the danger of fire, in 1895 Ralph Morris,
an American telephonist, invented the first
electric Christmas lights, similar to the ones we use today.
Santa Claus
Santa Claus, also called Santa, Father Christmas is an imaginary old man in red clothes and with a long white beard.
presents for the children in socks,
in front of the family Christmas tree,
or near the fire place.
Some people say that Santa
lives in the North Pole.
In Finland, they say that he lives in the north part of
their country called Lapland.
But everyone agrees that he travels through
the sky on a sledge that is pulled by reindeer,
that he comes into houses down the
chimney at night and puts
Santa Claus is often connected
with the name of St. Nicholas.
St. Nicholas was a Bishop
who lived in the 4th century AD
in a place called Myra in
Asia Minor (now called Turkey).
He was a very kind man and
had a reputation of a man who helped
the poor and gave secret
gifts to people who needed it.
Because of his kindness
Nicholas was made a Saint.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dancing-englis-alpabet.html | Dancing English Alphabet | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/29/63def04415f415bda128d8a0ffed2800.pptx | files/63def04415f415bda128d8a0ffed2800.pptx | Dancing English Alphabet
Song: English alphabet
AABC Song slow.mp4 B C song
Are they in a right order? Put the letters in order
Bee , bird, butterfly
Cat cap can I can read, I can write, I can dance and sing. let’s play………..
I can sing
can you do …
Pussy cat ,Pussy cat where have you been?
Pussy cat
Once I caught a fish alive
Little kitten likes the milk
The stars the snake
Let’s sing and draw a snowman
Build a snow
Umbrella vase
Orange nut
Lion mouse
hat bag
Let’s find the missing letter
Days of the week
Play the game
Days of the week
Let’s sing and dance
Rap |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/commonproverbs.html | 15-common-proverbs | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/0c7ab9c48b0d8329a76db5cf303ac8dc.pptx | files/0c7ab9c48b0d8329a76db5cf303ac8dc.pptx | To practice speaking
15 Common Proverbs
There are many wise sayings in every culture that offer advice about life.
These sayings are called "proverbs".
I will show you some proverbs and we will discuss their meanings.
Be as imaginative as you can. Your groups get 1 point for each suggested meaning, even if it’s wrong.
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Two wrongs don’t make a right
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
difficult
strong people
the situation
No man is an island
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs
Common Proverbs |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/crossplatform-mobile-development-titanium-mobile.html | Cross-Platform Mobile Development. Titanium mobile | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/4/68c4a51d9c5cd84a90594a3d5b22b900.pptx | files/68c4a51d9c5cd84a90594a3d5b22b900.pptx | Cross-Platform Mobile Development. Titanium mobile
Павло Чупірчук
Виток за витком, потреби
Перші комп’ютери
Нові горизонти
Персональні комп’ютери
Кожному
Мобільні пристрої
Де завгодно
«Піраміда Маслоу».
Наші дні
Виток за витком, компроміси
Перші комп’ютери
Мови низького і високого рівня
Персональні комп’ютери
Кросплатформенність і орієнтованість на ОС
Мобільні пристрої
Native vs Web
Мобільність
Різноманіття платформ
A давай створимо свою мобільну OS?
Змагання магазинів
І відкриємо свій магазин програмок?
Але без мережі –
як без води
Мобільність, тенденції
Мобільність, тенденції
Мобільність, тенденції
Мобільність, тенденції
Web vs Native
Використання особливостей ОС
Економія трафіку
Робота без підключення
Швидкість роботи програми
Незалежність від ОС
Не потрібна інсталяція
Миттєві оновлення
Єдиний код, мова
Швидкість розробки програми
У всіх є Webkit!
Відкритий web-рушій
Вже є на більшості смартфонів і планшетів
В ядрі найпопулярніших браузерів
Chrome
Safari
Основа для багатьох програм
Mobile
Desktop
Ідея гібридної архітектури
Studio
Android device
Project dir
Java Script API
Andrid API
apk -file
Resources
html
css
java script
Resources
html
css
java script
WebKit
Android project
Titanium Mobile
Продукт Appcelerator Inc.
RIA для мобільних пристроїв
Android, iOS, Black Berry, Windows Phone
Набір специфічних JavaScript API
Titanium SDK + Studio
Free
Ілюстрація
Структура проекту
Папка Resources
Файли з кодом і зображення
Підпапки: android, iphone, mobileweb, ui…
app.js
Точка входу
tiapp.xml
Конфігурація проекту
Приклад: android і web
Приклади коду app.js
if (Ti.version < 1.8) {
alert('Sorry ');
}
//add a single variable to the global scope
var globals = {};
//create a private scope to prevent further polluting the global object
(function() {
var AppTabGroup = require('ui/AppTabGroup').AppTabGroup,
ListWindow = require('ui/ListWindow').ListWindow,
AddWindow = require('ui/AddWindow').AddWindow;
// Initialize local storage
require('db').createDb();
…
Приклади коду app.js
globals.tabs = new AppTabGroup({
title : 'Todo',
icon : 'images/KS_nav_ui.png',
window : new ListWindow({
title : 'Todo',
backgroundColor : '#fff',
navBarHidden : false,
isDone : 0,
activity : {
onCreateOptionsMenu : function(e) {
var menu = e.menu;
var menuItem = menu.add({
title : "Add Task"
});
menuItem.setIcon("images/ic_menu_add.png");
menuItem.addEventListener("click", function(e) {
new AddWindow().open();
});
} }})
}, {
title : 'Done',
icon : 'images/KS_nav_views.png',
window : new ListWindow({
title : 'Done',
backgroundColor : '#fff',
navBarHidden : false,
isDone : 1
})
});
globals.tabs.open();
})();
Приклади коду AppTabGroup.js
exports.AppTabGroup = function() {
var self = Ti.UI.createTabGroup();
for (var i = 0, l = arguments.length; i < l; i++) {
var tab = Ti.UI.createTab(arguments[i]);
if (i === 0) {
self.currentTab = tab;
}
self.addTab(tab);
}
self.addEventListener('focus', function(e) {
self.currentTab = e.tab;
});
return self;
};
Приклади коду AddWindow.js
exports.AddWindow = function() {
var db = require('db');
var self = Ti.UI.createWindow({
modal: true,
title: 'Add Item',
backgroundColor: '#fff'
});
//var itemField = …
//var addButton = …
self.add(itemField);
self.add(addButton);
return self;
};
var itemField = Ti.UI.createTextField({
width: '300dp',
height: '45dp',
top: '20dp',
hintText: 'New Item',
borderStyle: Ti.UI.INPUT_BORDERSTYLE_ROUNDED,
returnKeyType: Ti.UI.RETURNKEY_DONE
});
itemField.addEventListener('return', function(e) {
addTask(itemField.value, self);
});
exports.AddWindow = function() {
var db = require('db');
var self = Ti.UI.createWindow({
modal: true,
title: 'Add Item',
backgroundColor: '#fff'
});
//var itemField = …
//var addButton = …
self.add(itemField);
self.add(addButton);
return self;
};
Приклади коду AddWindow.js
var addButton = Ti.UI.createButton({
title: 'Add',
width: '300dp',
height: '40dp',
top: '80dp'
});
addButton.addEventListener('click', function() {
addTask(itemField.value, self);
});
var addTask = function(value, win) {
if (value === '') {
alert('Please enter a task first');
return;
}
require('db').addItem(value);
Ti.App.fireEvent('app:updateTables');
win.close();
};
var platform = Ti.Platform.osname;
if (platform !== 'android') {
var addBtn = Ti.UI.createButton({
title:'+'
});
addBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {new AddWindow().open();});
if (platform === 'mobileweb') {
self.layout = 'vertical';
addBtn.height = 40; addBtn.width = 40;
addBtn.top = 0; addBtn.right = 10;
self.add(addBtn);
self.add(tableview);
}
else{
self.rightNavButton = addBtn;
}
}
Приклади коду ListWindow.js
Titanium – за і проти
Єдина основа
Єдина мова JavaScript
Доступ до системних особливостей
Багато документації
Одночасна розробка
Не потрібно глибоко вникати в нюанси ОС
…
Обов’язкова реєстрація
Сертифікація
Прив’язка до онлайну
Застарілі версії SDK
Потрібно встановлювати SDK
…
Альтернативи
Альтернативи
Proxy objects “bridge”
Близькість до ОС
швидкість
функціональність
PhoneGap
Web view
Простота і портативність
Native розширення
Не всі webkit-ти однаково корисні
Titanium
Джерела
http://docs.appcelerator.com/titanium
Хашими С. «Разработка приложений для Android»
T. Poulsen K. Whinnery «Building Mobile Applications with Titanium»
http://sixrevisions.com/mobile/cross-platform-mobile-apps/
http://mashable.com/2010/08/11/cross-platform-mobile-development-tools/
http://kevinwhinnery.com/post/22764624253/comparing-titanium-and-phonegap
http://tag.microsoft.com/community/blog/t/the_growth_of_mobile_marketing_and_tagging.aspx
Дякую за увагу! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/discover-te-usa.html | Discover the USA | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/60/7d15d6fdf50a2b95ba0ecdaa41612b37.ppt | files/7d15d6fdf50a2b95ba0ecdaa41612b37.ppt | The United States of America is the fourth largest country in the world (after Russia, Canada and China).
The eagle became the official national symbol of the country in 1782. It has an olive branch (a symbol of peace) and arrows (symbols of strength). You can see the eagle on the back of the dollar bill.
One of the most famous symbols of the USA is the Statue of Liberty. France gave the statue to America in 1884 as a symbol of friendship. The Statue is in New York on Liberty Island.
The symbols of the USA are:
The USA occupies the central part of North America. It stretches from the Pacific to the Atlantic Ocean.
Geographical position
The USA borders on Canada in the north and on Mexico in the south. It also has a sea-boarder with Russia. It also includes Alaska in the north and Hawaii in the Pacific Ocean.
The USA borders.
The largest rivers are the Mississippi, the Missouri, the Rio Grande and the Columbia.
Lake Ontario
Lake Michigan
The Great lakes on the border with Canada are the largest and deepest in the USA.
Mountains
The highest mountains are the Rocky Mountains, the Cordillera and the Sierra Nevada. The highest peak is Mount McKinley which is located in Alaska.
The Rocky Mountains
The USA is made up of 50 states and the District of Columbia, a special federal area where the capital of the country, Washington is situated..
American states.
Washington
Washington
New York
Los Angeles
Chicago
Political system
The USA as an independent state was set up by the constitution in 1787
It is a federal republic consisting of 50 states each of which has its own government. The federal government is divided into 3 branches
The federal government
The legislative branch
The executive branch
The judicial branch
Congress
Senate
House of
representatives
It is exercised by the Congress. It consists of 2 houses
It is headed by the President chosen
every 4 years with the Vice President and the Cabinet
It is made up Federal District Courts and the Supreme Court.
Federal judges are appointed by the President for life.
There are 9 judges in the Supreme Court
100 senators
2 from each state.
6 -year term
435 members
Their number depends on the population of the state.
2- year term
The United States has two main political parties: the Democrats ( the Donkey) and the Republicans ( the Elephant ).
There are other political parties too, but they play little if any role.
On July 4th 1776 the United States became independent from England.
On this day the Declaration of Independence was signed. It is a national public holiday celebrated with parades, patriotic music, public meetings and speech- making. There are picnics and barbecues, and in the evening there are big firework shows.
You can see the American flag in many places on this day, but it is not a main holiday, offices stay open.
Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November.
In the USA it is a national holiday. It was first celebrated
in 1621 by the Pilgrim Fathers after their first harvest.
Thanksgiving is a family day, for it is customary for all
members of the family to gather at the home of their parents.
The family eats a large traditional dinner, usually with
turkey, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/disneyland.html | Disneyland | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/55/865488299e0a76471e1a1960339af933.ppt | files/865488299e0a76471e1a1960339af933.ppt | Disneyland Parks
France
China
Japan
California Institute Of the Arts ( Cal Arts )
Miley Cyrus
Jonas Brothers
Walt Elias Disney died on the 15th of December 1966. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cinema-and-teatre-in-our-life.html | Cinema and Theatre in our life. | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/31/50af028feea296b58798619c0a5394f2.pptx | files/50af028feea296b58798619c0a5394f2.pptx | Friday, the twenty-second of February Classwork
Cinema and Theatre in our life
What can we speak about looking at these pictures?
Complete these Mind-Maps
Cinema
Theatre
Expand on these Mind-Maps
Cinema
Theatre
learning
smth. new
films
travelling in time
films
leisure
cast
entertainment
feelings
plays
music
emotions
Actors, actresses
scenery
stage
audience
marionettes
What genres of films do you like best of all?
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
Look at the fragments of these films
Solve the crossword puzzle with the names of genres
Have you filled in the same letters?
H
O
R
R
O
R
C
O
M
M
E
R
C
I
A
l
D
C U M E N T A Y
F
E
A
T
U
R
E
F
I
L
M
T
H R I L L R
C
O
M
E
D
Y
D
R
A
M
A
N I A T E
A T O O N
E T E C T I V E
There is a TV programme in many countries called Candied Camera. The authors create funny situations and film people’s reactions with a camera which those people can’t see.
What can tell you that the film is good?
The production company
The producer
The cast
The advertisement
The content of the film
The genre
The screen version of the favourite book
What are positive and negative sides of watching films? Let’s divide these adjectives into two columns: which we like and which we don’t like.
favourite, terrible, exciting, amazing, boring, funny, sad, relaxing, depressing, interesting, frightened, amusing, useful, horrible, good, romantic, unusual, kind, bad, violence, finding out new facts, dependence on TV, entertainment, waste of time, new emotions.
Positive Negative
Do you know how the theatres appeared?
Read the text and the statements below. Are they true or false? Elizabethan Theatre
In Shakespeare's times rich people employed companies of actors. There were no actresses. Young women's parts were played by boys and older women's parts were played by the company's clowns. All the actors were at the same time musicians and dancers.
Actors first began performing to the public in inn yards. The first theatre was built by James Burbage. It was simply called the Theatre. Burbage's son Richard became the country's leading actor who played a lot of parts in Shakespeare plays.
The Elizabethan Theatre usually was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky with a central area for a standing audience. People bought seats in the galleries round the sides. If the weather was too bad, there was no performance.
The English Renaissance Theatre declined after the death of Shakespeare.
1) In Shakespeare's times poor people employed companies of actors. --------
2) Young women played boys' parts. ----------
3) All the actors were at the same time musicians and dancers. ----------
4) The first theatre was simply called the Theatre. ----------
5) The Elizabethan Theatre usually was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky with a central area for a standing audience. ---------
6) The performance took place in any weather. ------------
Our district theatre studio
Red Riding Hood
PRACTISING GRAMMAR Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
A: Let’s 1)... (to go) and 2)... (to buy) some lemonade or juice, I 3) ... (to like) drinking something during an interval.
B: That 4)... (to be) a good idea. I 5)... (to feel) thirsty too.
A: Well, Ann, and how do you 6) ... (to like) the play?
B: The acting 7)... (to be) perfect, to my mind. Why, it 8)... (not to seem) like acting! Each actor 9)... (to perform) his part so realistically, so true to life.
A: No wonder. The company of this theatre 10)... (to be) really outstanding. Besides, tonight an all-star cast 11)... (to play).
B: Yes, indeed. I 12)... (completely to carry) away by their acting.
A: And the scenery 13)... (to be) superb.
B: Yes, especially in the first scene of the second act.
A: Here 14) ... (to be) the refreshment stand. Let’s 15)... (to drink) some grape juice.
B: OK.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/columbia-university.html | "Columbia University" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/950405c054c55f9ae560c67a5ddebdd9.pptx | files/950405c054c55f9ae560c67a5ddebdd9.pptx | Columbia University
In Thy light shall we see light
Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is an American private Ivy League research university located in New York City. It is the oldest institution of higher learning in the State of New York, the fifth oldest in the United States, and one of the country's nine Colonial Colleges founded before the American Revolution. Today the university operates Columbia Global Centers overseas in Amman, Beijing, Istanbul, Paris, Mumbai, Rio de Janeiro, Santiago and Nairobi
The university was founded in 1754 as King's College by royal charter of George II of Great Britain. After the American Revolutionary War, King's College briefly became a state entity, and was renamed Columbia College in 1784.
In 1784 it was renamed to Columbia College. During the last half of the 19th century, under the leadership of President F.A.P. Barnard, the institution rapidly assumed the shape of a modern university. By this time, the College's investments in New York real estate became a primary source of steady income for the school, mainly owing to the city's rapidly expanding population.
In 1896, the trustees officially authorized the use of yet another new name, Columbia University, and today the institution is officially known as "Columbia University in the City of New York."
Alma Mater is the name given to a sculpture of the goddess Athena by Daniel Chester French on the outdoor steps leading to Low Memorial Library on the campus of Columbia University in New York City.
The university encompasses twenty schools and is affiliated with numerous institutions, including Teachers College (which is an academic department of the university, and serves as Columbia's Graduate School of Education), Barnard College, and the Union Theological Seminary, with joint undergraduate programs available through the Jewish Theological Seminary of America as well as the Juilliard School
Columbia annually administers the Pulitzer Prize.101 Nobel Prize laureates have been affiliated with the university as students, faculty, or staff. Columbia is one of the fourteen founding members of the Association of American Universities, and was the first school in the United States to grant the M.D. degree.Notable alumni of the university and its predecessor, King's College, include five Founding Fathers of the United States; nine Justices of the United States Supreme Court; 20 living billionaires.26 Academy Award winners and 29 heads of state, including three United States Presidents.
For the 2010 academic year, Columbia University's student population was 27,606, with 35% of the student population identifying themselves as a minority and 23% born outside of the United States.First-year students usually live in one of the large residence halls situated around South Lawn: Hartley Hall, Wallach Hall (originally Livingston Hall), John Jay Hall,
The Columbia Daily Spectator is the nation's second-oldest student newspaper; and The Blue and White, a monthly literary magazine established in 1890, has recently begun to delve into campus life and local politics in print and on its daily blog, dubbed the Bwog. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/country-stud.html | "Country Stud" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/7d7c904aa85c66ae45513a4feb79f6b2.pptx | files/7d7c904aa85c66ae45513a4feb79f6b2.pptx | Presentation
Country Study
Film production companies of the United States
Compailed by Iryna Napadiy and Marta Dombrovska
Form VII (11)-A
LUGH
Teacher N. Stakhnyak
Film production companies of the United States
Dreamworks Animation
DreamWorks Animation creates high-quality entertainment, including CGanimated feature films, television specials and series and live entertainment properties, meant for audiences around the world. The Company has world-class creative talent, a strong and experienced management team and advanced film making technology and techniques. DreamWorks Animation has been
named one of the “100 Best Companies to Work For” by FORTUNE Magazine
for four consecutive years. In 2013, DreamWorks Animation ranks #12 on the
list. All of DreamWorks Animation’s feature films are produced in 3D. The
Company has theatrically released a total of 27 animated feature films.
Company released such movies like Shrek, Madagascar, Kung Fu Panda, How to Train Your Dragon, Puss In Boots and The Croods.
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer
MGM and its legendary roaring lion logo was formed in April 1924, by theater magnate Marcus Lowe. During a golden three decades from 1924 to 1954, the Culver City-based studio dominated the movie business, creating a Best Picture nominee every year for two straight decades. One of the more memorable years at the Academy Awards® was in 1939 when MGM's Gone With the Wind and MGM's The Wizard of Oz were both nominated for Best Picture. Gone With the Wind took home Best Picture that year, along with 8 other Oscars. The Wizard of Oz secured two Oscars.
LOGOS:
1st Logo (August 16, 1930-July 18, 1942)
2nd Logo (August 22, 1942-August 3, 1946)
3rd Logo (August 31, 1946-May 17, 1952)
4th Logo (March 15, 1952, June 14, 1952-September 18, 1954)
5th Logo (September 7, 1961-December 1, 1962, 1965)
The most famous movie of this studio is “TOM AND JERRY”
1940-1957
Cartoon hero
“Mammy Two Shoes’’
Paramount Pictures
Paramount is the fifth oldest surviving film
studio in the world. It is one of the largest
(top-grossing) film studios and one of the
most major film studios in Hollywood district
of LA. The Studios at Paramount has almost
a century of experience providing the best
production services from development through post production. The Studio won the very first Academy Award for Best Picture in 1927. Along the way, they’ve only become better at everything they do. Today, they’ve emerged as an international leader in the production of film and TV entertainment. They engineer partnerships with projects large and small in a ceaseless effort to create celebrated movies, television shows, and commercials.
The year 2012 marks an exceptional milestone for Paramount Pictures - 100th year in show business.
The most famous movie of Paramount Pictures is
“TITANIC”
In film stared some of the best Hollywood actors Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet
warner brothers PICTURES
Founded: April 4, 1923
Has been at the forefront of the motion picture industry since its inception and continues to be a leading creative force in the industry. Warner Bros. Pictures produces and distributes a wide-ranging slate of some 18-22 films each year.
Among the films on Warner Bros. Pictures’ 2013 slate are The Great Gatsby, The Hangover Part III, Man of Steel.
Actors who worked with warner brothers pictures
The Great Gatsby:
Leonardo DiCaprio
Carey Mulligan
Joel Edgerton
Elizabeth Debicki etc.
Man of steel
Henry Cavill
Amy Adams
Michael Shannon
Diane Lane
Kevin Costner etc.
Walt Disney Pictures
Founded in 1950
Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures -- Disney has explored new worlds through magical storytelling since its first completely live-action film, Treasure Island in 1950. Across pirate-laden high-seas or down a mysterious rabbit hole, Disney’s collaborations with renowned artists and filmmakers has produced some of the most successful live-action family films in history, including Disney’s Alice in Wonderland and the Pirates of the Caribbean films, with more epic adventures on the horizon including Maleficent and Tomorrowland.
The 1st company movie is “The Snow White”
Was created in 1937
Cinderella
1950
Alice in Wonderland
1951
Lady and the Tramp
1955
The most famous
Walt Disney Pictures movies:
Peter Pan
1953
Sleeping Beauty
1959
The Jungle Book
1967
Winnie the Pooh
1977
The Little Mermaid
1989
Aladdin
1992
The Lion King
1994
Tarzan
1999
Monsters, Inc.
2001
Pirates of the Caribbean
2003
Ratatouille
2007
Alice in Wonderland2010
Once Walt Disney said:
Thank you for attention!
Used Literature
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_film_production_companies
http://www.paramountstudios.com/working-on-the-lot/general-info/history.html
http://www.mgm.com/#/about/mgm-history
http://www.movieinsider.com/c2/#.Un4t4vnIZH4
http://www.dreamworksanimation.com/company
http://www.paramountstudiotour.com/
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Great_Gatsby_(2013_film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_of_Steel_(film)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice's_Adventures_in_Wonderland
http://www.movieinsider.com/c3/#.Un6dWnDIaEd
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/den-svyatogo-patrika.html | День Святого Патрика | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/35765e8d4effc6a745f89412f569f06e.pptx | files/35765e8d4effc6a745f89412f569f06e.pptx | Prezented.Ru
St. Patrick’s Day is celebrated on March,17. There are a lot of Legends about St. Patrick in Ireland. St. Patrick with a help of three others bishops built more than 50 cathedrals and united the islanders in one faith.
Of the many legends about St.Patrick, which survive in Ireland, two in particular have been preserved in the Irish folklore. The first legend is about how St. Patrick rid the “The Emerald Isle” of snakes.
Another very famous legend about St. Patrick tells of his ability to explain complex technological concepts in simple ways. Once as he was preaching about the trinity, he reached down and plucked a shamrock (three-leaf clover).
St. Patrick succes in covering the Irish to the catholic faith had long lasting consequences for Ireland. Bacause the catholic faith had become such integral part of Irish culture, much of Irish history has been a fierce struggle to preserve it.
The symbols of his holidays are the shamrock, the leprechaun, the rainbow. The leprechaun is an elf-like creature from Irish folklore. He is lazy, cunning, ill-tempered, greedy. He has a pot of gold well hidden at the end of the rainbow.
This holiday is very popular in America. On march, 17, more than 150,000 people march in the New York St. Patrich’s Day parade, and almost a million people, all wearing green, line the streets to watch.
A green line is painted down the center of Fifth Avenue, and the lights on top of the Empire State Building are turned green. Irish cuisine is featured in many restaurants, served with traditional Irish coffee. It’s possible to see bread, pasta and even green eggs.
Prezented.Ru |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cristmas-traditions-in-great-britain.html | Christmas Traditions in Great Britain | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/355afc75a88b91028c07a978d6abefa2.pptx | files/355afc75a88b91028c07a978d6abefa2.pptx | Christmas Traditions in Great Britain
Prezentacii.com
Christmas
Christmas Day , December 25, is probably the most popular holiday in Great Britain. It is a family holiday. Traditionally all relatives and friends get together and give each other presents.
History of Christmas
The history of Christmas dates back to thousand years.
The first recorded date of Christmas being celebrated on December 25th was in 336AD in the time of the Roman Emperor Constantine (he was the first Christian Roman Emperor). A few years later Pope Julius I officially declared that the birth of Jesus would be celebrated on the 25th December.
This date was probably chosen because
the Winter Solstice and the ancient pagan
Roman midwinter festivals called 'Saturnalia'
and 'Dies Natalis Solis Invicti' took
place in December.
St Augustine was the person
who really started Christmas
in the UK by introducing
Christianity in the 6th century.
He came from countries that
used the Roman Calendar, so
western countries celebrate
Christmas on the 25th December.
Then people from Britain and
Western Europe took Christmas on
the 25th December all over the world!
Boxing Day
Boxing Day takes place on December 26th
and is only celebrated in a few countries.
It was started in the UK about 800 years
ago in the Middle Ages. It was the day
when the alms box, collection boxes for
the poor often kept in churches, were
opened so that the contents could be
distributed to poor people. Some churches
still open these boxes on Boxing Day.
Boxing Day has now become another
public holiday in countries such as
the U.K. , Canada, Australia
and New Zealand.
If we are to find the roots of the Christmas traditions,
we may need to go back to the age of Mesopotamian
culture which had the tradition of celebrating New Year.
The same kind of tradition was also the part of
the Persian and Babylonian culture. They had the festival
called the ‘Sacaea’. On the other hand, there was also
a festival in Scandinavia known as ‘Yule’, which was
celebrated during the winter months. All these festivals
have had great impact on the present day Christmas.
Stockings
Christmas - is a holiday for the whole family, but most of all children love it and wait for Christmas.They hang out near the fireplace stockings for gifts.
Christmas Tree
The first Christmas Trees came to Britain
in the 1830s. They became very popular
in 1841, when Prince Albert (Queen
Victoria's German husband) had
a Christmas Tree set up in Windsor
Castle. Ever since then, Christmas Trees
have been a part of a British Christmas.
Because of the danger of fire, in 1895 Ralph Morris,
an American telephonist, invented the first
electric Christmas lights, similar to the ones we use today.
Holly, Ivy and other greenery such as Mistletoe
were originally used in pre-Christian times to
help celebrate the Winter Solstice Festival and
ward off evil spirits and celebrate new growth.
Greenery
The U.K. and Germany were the main countries
to keep the use of the greenery and here
the Christian meanings are :
Holly became the recognized symbol of Christmas.
According to some versions, from it the wreath of
the Christ was done, and a berry holly have reddened
from blood of the Savior. The prickly leaves represent
the crown of thorns that Jesus wore when he was
crucified. The berries are the drops of blood that
were shed by Jesus because of the thorns.
Holly
Ivy
This reminds us that
we need to cling to God
for support in our lives.
It has to cling to something to support itself as it grows.
Mistletoe
The practice of hanging it in the house
goes back to the times of the ancient
Druids.
It is supposed to possess mystical powers which bring good luck to the household and ward off evil spirits.
It was also used as a sign of love and friendship in Norse mythology and that's where the custom of kissing under Mistletoe comes from.
The custom of kissing
under Mistletoe comes
from England! The original custom
was that a berry was picked from
the sprig of Mistletoe before the person
could be kissed and when all the berries
had gone, there could be no more kissing!
Carols were first sung in Europe thousands of years ago,
but these were not Christmas Carols. They were pagan
songs, sung at the Winter Solstice celebrations as
people danced round stone circles. The Winter Solstice
is the shortest day of the year, usually taking place
around the 22nd December. The word Carol actually
means dance or a song of praise and joy! Carols used
to be written and sung during all four seasons, but
only the tradition of singing them at
Christmas has really survived!
Carols
Carols
Christmas carols are special songs which are sung during а Christmas season.
The songs are about Jesus and
the time when he was born.
Dashing through the snow, In a one-horse open sleigh, O'er the fields we go, Laughing all the way. Bells on bobtail ring, Making spirits bright. What fun it is to ride and sing, A sleighing song tonight. Oh, jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh. Jingle bells, jingle bells, Jingle all the way, Oh, what fun it is to ride In a one-horse open sleigh.
Jingle bells
Christmas is Coming
Christmas is coming, the goose is getting fat
Please put a penny in the old man's hat If you haven't got a penny, a ha' penny will do,
If you haven't got a ha' penny, then God bless you
Candles
One of the main traditions of these weeks are wreaths with candles which have special meaning. Such wreaths are done on the first Sunday of this period, and usually they consist of 5 candles: four red and one white.
Christingle
It actually means 'Christ Light' and celebrates
the light of Jesus coming into the world:
but no one is really sure how the Christingles
came into being.
The orange is round like the world.
The candle stands tall and straight and
gives light in the dark like the love of God.
The red ribbon goes all around the 'world'
and is a symbol of the blood Jesus shed
when he died for us.
The four sticks point in all directions and
symbolise North, South, East and West –
they also represent the four seasons.
The fruit and nuts (or sometimes sweets!)
represent the fruits of the earth, nurtured
by the sunshine and the rain.
The Christmas log
Nowadays the Christmas log
should be cut down by the
head of family, instead of being
bought from someone. It should
be burnt down in a fireplace
together with the rest of the last
year's Christmas logs. The log
should be burnt for all twelve
days of Christmas. There is
a superstition, that if the person
sees the shadow rejected from
a fireplace where a log burns,
without a head, he will die in the
following year. It is said that ash
of a Christmas log cures illnesses.
Santa Claus is often connected
with the name of St. Nicholas.
St. Nicholas was a Bishop
who lived in the 4th century AD
in a place called Myra in
Asia Minor (now called Turkey).
He was a very kind man and
had a reputation of a man who helped
the poor and gave secret
gifts to people who needed it.
Because of his kindness
Nicholas was made a Saint.
Santa Claus
Santa Claus, also called Santa, Father Christmas (in Britain), or Kriss Kringle (in America) is an imaginary old man in red clothes and with a long white beard.
presents for the children in socks,
in front of the family Christmas tree,
or near the fire place.
Some people say that Santa
lives in the North Pole.
In Finland, they say that he lives in the north part of
their country called Lapland.
But everyone agrees that he travels through
the sky on a sledge that is pulled by reindeer,
that he comes into houses down the
chimney at night and puts
Presents
One of the main reasons we
have the custom of giving
and receiving presents at
Christmas, is to remind us
of the presents given to
Jesus by the Wise Men:
Frankincense, Gold and Myrrh.
Frankincense was a perfume used in Jewish
worship and, as a gift, it showed that people
would worship Jesus.
Gold was associated with Kings and Christians
believe that Jesus is the King of Kings.
Myrrh was a perfume that was put on dead
bodies to make them smell nice and, as a gift,
it showed that Jesus would suffer and die.
Christmas Cards
People around the world send Christmas Cards to their friends and family.
The first Christmas card was created and sent in 1843. A man named John Calcott Horsley printed the first Christmas card for Sir Henry Cole, the friend who had given him this idea.
Christmas Dinner
The typical dinner consists of turkey
with potatoes and other vegetables
such as carrots and sprouts.
In Britain this is followed by Christmas
pudding - a sweet pudding containing
a lot of dried fruit and often covered
with burning brandy. Other traditional
dish in Britain is a Christmas cake –
a cake containing a lot of dried fruit
and usually having a covering of icing
(hard sugar) made to be eaten
at Christmas.
Turkey and Potato Salad.
Ingredients:
2 cups cooked, diced turkey 2 stalks celery, chopped 2/3 cup diced water chestnuts 3 green onions, cut up 2 red potatoes, cooked and cut
into cubes 1 cup lowfat plain yogurt,
(or light or fat free mayonnaise) 2 tablespoons parsley flakes (or to taste) 2 teaspoons dill weed pepper
Lightly mix the turkey, celery, water chestnuts, onions,
potatoes, parsley and dill. Add the yogurt or mayo and mix.
Add pepper to taste. Serve with a roll or on a bed of lettuce
with bean sprouts.
Cranberry Sauce - a traditional accompaniment to roast turkey.
- 500 g (18 oz.) fresh cranberries
- 250 ml (1 cup) cider vinegar
- 250 ml (1 cup) water
- 250 g (9 oz.) brown sugar
- 1 cinnamon stick
- 1 tsp. ground allspice
- 1 piece of peeled ginger
Place all the ingredients in a saucepan and simmer
over low heat for about 20 minutes; remove the
cinnamon stick and ginger; pour into a sauce boat or bowl.
Santa's Punch
Ingredients: 1 quart pineapple juice 1 pkg (2 qt) lime Kool-aid 1 qt lime sherbet 2 qts ginger ale Mix Kool-aid in punch bowl. Add pineapple juice.
Just before serving, add sherbet by spoonfuls.
Add ginger ale. For red punch, use raspberry
Kool-aid and sherbert.
Candycane
Parents treat children for Christmas candycane with sticks in the shape of a cane (or the shepherd's staff).
The sugar candy reminds letter J with which name Jesus begins.
Cookies for Santa
Children leave on a fireplace cookies for Santa as a token of gratitude for work which he does each Christmas.
Christmas Crossword
1. Who invented ?
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
M
E
R
R
R
Y
C
H
I
S
T
M
A
S
Prezentacii.com |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cristmas-in-noray.html | "Christmas in Norway" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/4f0d6a9c5ad91defb6cd733d5a8b134e.pptx | files/4f0d6a9c5ad91defb6cd733d5a8b134e.pptx | Christmas in Norway
Colored lighting is becoming popular, but white lights are more like the candles they are supposed to represent. Christmas trees became common in Norway from around 1900. The custom of having Christmas trees is originally from Germany.
Christmas Eve is the time when presents are exchanged.
Christmas Eve is the time when presents are exchanged. The gifts are sometimes brought by Santa Claus (called 'Julenissen' in Norway)
Present are also brought by the small gnomes called 'Nisse'. There are also hobgoblins (Nisse) decorations. Children pick up the presents from under the Christmas Tree and read the cards on the presents out loud.
In some parts of Norway, children like to go carol singing and most children do! Often children will dress up as characters from the Christmas Story, such as the Shepherds and Wise Men, and go singing from house to house in their local neighbourhood. Sometimes they carry with paper stars on them.
Christmas candles
Another tradition in parts of Norway is that families light a candle every night from Christmas Eve to New Year's Day.
Christmas wasn't celebrated in Norway until about 1000 or 1100, when Christianity first came to the area. Before this people celebrated jul or jòl in the middle of winter. It was a celebration of the harvest gone and a way of looking forward to the spring. Lots of beer (juleol) was brewed and drunk in honour of the old pagan scandinavian gods.
Christmas Dinner
'Julekake'
Rice
Porridge
Mutton ribs served with 'surkal'
A very popular song at Christmas time in Norway is the Musevisa (The Mouse Song). The words were written in 1946 by Alf Prøysen. The tune is a traditional Norwegian folk tune. It tells the story of some mice getting ready for Christmas and the Mother and Father mice warning their children to stay away from mouse traps! It became popular very quickly and is now as popular as ever in Norway. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/domestic-and-cild-violence.html | "Domestic and child violence" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/416297dcf0231942cb467c598f7c0669.ppt | files/416297dcf0231942cb467c598f7c0669.ppt | Click to edit Master title style
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Presentation on the topic Domestic and child violence
prepared by Boyko Ekaterina
10th grade
Remember: Not every act of violence between
two intimate partners is domestic violence. Also it is
not an isolated incident, but a pattern of coercive
and controlling behavior.
Boys and girls may be affected differently
Factor: Presence or absence of
loving, supportive adults
That ONE adult
may be YOU!!
Factor: Responsiveness
In school-aged children:
Use drugs or alcohol
Be harmed when they intervene in an assault
Display attitudes supporting the use of violence
Use violence in their own intimate relationships
What Does Trauma Look Like?
Let's STOP the violence together!
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dotty-te-dog-and-is-friends.html | Dotty the dog and his friends | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/4b33935a83becad9b50d58599d400096.ppt | files/4b33935a83becad9b50d58599d400096.ppt | DOTTY THE DOG AND HIS FRIENDS.
LISTEN TO THE STORY AND ANSWER WHO IT IS ABOUT.
SAY WHO (WHAT):
is black and nice
goes to the forest to find friends
comes to a house in the forest
is empty and big
wants to live in the house
LISTEN TO THE TALE AGAIN AND GET READY TO ANSWER THE QUESTIONS AFTER IT.
ANSWER THE QUESTIONS:
Who is Dotty?
Is he nice?
Why does he go to the forest?
Who does he see in the forest?
How many friends has Dotty got?
Where do Dotty and his friends?
Is the house little?
Do they live in the house now?
FILL IN THE BLANKS WITH THE CORRECT ANSWER USING WORDS FROM THE BOX:
forest, fox, bear, little, empty, friends
WHOSE WORDS ARE THESE?
Choose the correct answer from the list of characters:
Dotty the dog
Polly the cat
Tommy the fox
Willy the Hare
Billy the Bear
Who are you?
Hello. Take me with you. I want to be your friend.
What a nice house!
OK. Lets live in this house.
CHOOSE THE RIGHT SENTENCES.
MAKE UP SHORT DIALOGUES BETWEEN:
Dotty the Dog and Polly the Cat
RETELL THE STORY, DESCRIBING THE PICTURES. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/describing-people1.html | Describing People | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/209ed796a83eba52b310c987739a3f92.pptx | files/209ed796a83eba52b310c987739a3f92.pptx | Appearance
Describing People
Focus on phonetics
Chin, oval, stepson, eye, mustache, handsome,
tall, straight, before, invent, portrait, head,
nickname, predict, mouth, body.
chin
eye
tall
straight
head
mouth
oval
stepson
handsome
portrait
nickname
body
mustache
before
invent
predict
Match these words with their meanings:
1. It is used for breathing and smelling. eyes
2. This grows under a man’s nose. lips
3. It grows on a person’s head. a beard
4. People wear these to help them see better. an ear
5. This grows on a man’s chin. a mustache
6. The organ of hearing. a nose
7. A pair of organs of sight. hair
8. We can use them for kissing. spectacles
Age
He is old.
He is middle aged,
about forty.
He is young.
Height
He is tall.
He is short.
He is normal height.
Build
She is slim.
She is fat.
Hair
black hair
blonde/
fair hair
brown hair
grey hair
red hair
Type of hair
She has got long straight
black hair.
or
Her hair is long straight
and black.
She has got short straight
black hair.
or
Her hair is short straight
and black
He has no hair. =
He is bold.
She has got
medium length,
curly and blonde hair.
or
Her hair is medium length,
curly and blonde.
Face
Her face is oval.
or
She has got an oval face.
He face is round.
or
She has got a round face.
Eyes
grey eyes
blue eyes
green eyes
dark eyes
Note !
This is a black eye.
T. - I think, she is fat.
P. - No, not at all,
she is slim.
He hasn’t got …
He has got …
1.
2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
Feel the difference.
What does he look like?
Как он выглядит?
Who does he look like?
На кого он похож?
Who does he/she look like?
Liza looks like her mother
because she has…
And her mother has… too.
Gomer
Madge
Bard
Liza
Maggie
Использованные ресурсы:
Маслыко Е. А Настольная книга преподавателя иностранного языка. – Минск: Высшая школа, 2004.
http://www.onestopenglish.com
http://www.mes-english.com
http://assets.cambridge.org
http://www.eslflow.com/describingpeoplelessonplans.html
http://www.learnenglish.de/basics/appearances.htm
Отрывок из мультипликационного видеокурса для детей Muzzy in Gondoland BBC
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/do-americans-speak-englis-or-american.html | Do Americans speak English or American? | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/0732de0054db16e1017c6b2d853bc28f.ppt | files/0732de0054db16e1017c6b2d853bc28f.ppt | Do Americans speak English or American?
Problem questions:
Do the English and the Americans speak the same language or two different languages?
Do the USA possess their own language?
Vocabulary of American English:
British English: American English:
sweets candy
underground subway
lift elevator
railway railroad
biscuits cookies
car automobile
Though British and American spelling is the same in most cases, it differs in a few details.
British English: American English:
honour honor
colour color
theatre theater
centre center
catalogue catalog
programme program
American borrowings
Spanish: Negro: Indian:
ranch banjo squaw
canyon canoe
cinch moccasin
sombrero toboggan
These groups of specifically American borrowings reflect the historical contacts of the Americans with other nations on the American continent.
American shortenings:
It is a productive way of word-building typical of both British and American English. Yet, this type of word structure seems to be especially characteristic for American word-building. The following shortenings were produced on American soil, yet most of them are used both in American English and British English.
mo (for moment)
g. m. (for grandmother)
cert (certainty)
b. f. (for boy-friend)
gym (for gymnasium)
The grammar system of American English:
The pronunciation of American English:
The language spoken in the USA is, in all essential features, identical with that spoken in Great Britain. In spite of all borrowings and newly invented words, American English is not a new language. American English and British English develop as variants of the English language constantly influencing each other.
Bernard Shaw
historical
Americanisms
proper
In American usage these words still
retain their old meanings used by the first English migrants whereas in British English their meanings have changed.
On American soil the first English migrants were faced with a lack of words to describe all new things. Such words were formed.
Some English words have developed new meanings and they are traceable to the development of American ways of life.
The grammatical system of both varieties is actually the same, with very few exceptions.
The pronunciation of British English and the pronunciation of American English are similar.
Do Americans speak English or American?
Problem questions:
Do the English and the Americans speak the same language or two different languages?
Do the USA possess their own language?
Vocabulary of American English:
British English: American English:
sweets candy
underground subway
lift elevator
railway railroad
biscuits cookies
car automobile
Though British and American spelling is the same in most cases, it differs in a few details.
British English: American English:
honour honor
colour color
theatre theater
centre center
catalogue catalog
programme program
American borrowings
Spanish: Negro: Indian:
ranch banjo squaw
canyon canoe
cinch moccasin
sombrero toboggan
These groups of specifically American borrowings reflect the historical contacts of the Americans with other nations on the American continent.
American shortenings:
It is a productive way of word-building typical of both British and American English. Yet, this type of word structure seems to be especially characteristic for American word-building. The following shortenings were produced on American soil, yet most of them are used both in American English and British English.
mo (for moment)
g. m. (for grandmother)
cert (certainty)
b. f. (for boy-friend)
gym (for gymnasium)
The grammar system of American English:
The pronunciation of American English:
The language spoken in the USA is, in all essential features, identical with that spoken in Great Britain. In spite of all borrowings and newly invented words, American English is not a new language. American English and British English develop as variants of the English language constantly influencing each other.
Bernard Shaw
historical
Americanisms
proper
In American usage these words still
retain their old meanings used by the first English migrants whereas in British English their meanings have changed.
On American soil the first English migrants were faced with a lack of words to describe all new things. Such words were formed.
Some English words have developed new meanings and they are traceable to the development of American ways of life.
The grammatical system of both varieties is actually the same, with very few exceptions.
The pronunciation of British English and the pronunciation of American English are similar.
Do Americans speak English or American?
Problem questions:
Do the English and the Americans speak the same language or two different languages?
Do the USA possess their own language?
Vocabulary of American English:
British English: American English:
sweets candy
underground subway
lift elevator
railway railroad
biscuits cookies
car automobile
Though British and American spelling is the same in most cases, it differs in a few details.
British English: American English:
honour honor
colour color
theatre theater
centre center
catalogue catalog
programme program
American borrowings
Spanish: Negro: Indian:
ranch banjo squaw
canyon canoe
cinch moccasin
sombrero toboggan
These groups of specifically American borrowings reflect the historical contacts of the Americans with other nations on the American continent.
American shortenings:
It is a productive way of word-building typical of both British and American English. Yet, this type of word structure seems to be especially characteristic for American word-building. The following shortenings were produced on American soil, yet most of them are used both in American English and British English.
mo (for moment)
g. m. (for grandmother)
cert (certainty)
b. f. (for boy-friend)
gym (for gymnasium)
The grammar system of American English:
The pronunciation of American English:
The language spoken in the USA is, in all essential features, identical with that spoken in Great Britain. In spite of all borrowings and newly invented words, American English is not a new language. American English and British English develop as variants of the English language constantly influencing each other. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/diamonds.html | Diamonds | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/4eb3e3cb3c2b23426547c55ab1666b55.pptx | files/4eb3e3cb3c2b23426547c55ab1666b55.pptx | THE DIAMONDS
Contents:
Diamond
History
Identification
Formation
Where and how to extract diamonds?
The well-known diamonds
Diamond
- the firmest substance on the Earth.
- is the crystal updating of pure carbon.
History:
The name diamond is derived from the ancient Greek αδάμας (adámas), "proper", "unalterable", "unbreakable, untamed". Diamonds are thought to have been first recognized and mined in India, where significant alluvial deposits of the stone could be found many centuries ago along the rivers Penner, Krishna, and Godavari.
Identification:
Molar mass - 12.01 g·mol-1
Color - Typically yellow, brown or gray to colorless. Less often blue, green, black, translucent white, pink, violet, orange, purple and red.
Crystal habit - Octahedral
Crystal system - Isometric-Hexoctahedral
Fracture - Conchoidal (shell-like)
Mohs scale – hardness 10
Streak – Colorless
Specific gravity - 3.52±0.01
Density - 3.5–3.53 g/cm3
Optical properties - Isotropic
Dispersion - 0.044
Formation
The conditions for diamond formation to happen in the lithospheric mantle occur at considerable depth corresponding to the requirements of temperature and pressure. These depths are estimated between 140 and 190 km though occasionally diamonds have crystallized at depths about 300 km as well.
Also diamonds formed in diamantiferous kimberlites and volcanic pipe.
Schematic diagram of a volcanic pipe
Where and how to extract diamonds?
Ordinary diamonds are and extracted worldwide in the special volcanic breed, named a kimberlite.
Now diamonds are extract from two types of deposits: radical (kimberlites and lamproite pipes) and secondary – scatterings.
The main center of extraction there were South African countries and minor - Brazil.
Diamantiferous kimberlites pipe:
Yakutia
Diamond in a kimberlite pipe:
The well-known diamonds:
“Yellow diamond of Tiffani”
“The princess"
“Malt liquor of Rods"
“The miner”
Now you know:
About a mineral Diamond
Its History
Identification
Formation
Where and how to extract diamonds?
The well-known diamonds
Thanks for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cuisine.html | Cuisine | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/21/399e718c55e9ab8b625e2071598a3c64.ppt | files/399e718c55e9ab8b625e2071598a3c64.ppt | Topic:
NATIONAL CUISINE
Reported Speech
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/discussion.html | discussion | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/3e79c3050151ec4400d2b6774896d4f0.ppt | files/3e79c3050151ec4400d2b6774896d4f0.ppt | DISCUSSION TOPICS AND LINES ( ACT 1 )
What was the weather like when Macbeth met three witches ?
It was a dark,stormy night .There were thunders and lightnings.
How did Macbeth change the course of the battle ?
He defeated the enemy.
Who is the most disloyal traitor?
Macdonwald rebelled against The King.
The battle was between ______and ______?
Norway
Scotland
ACT 1 SCENE 3
What were the three witches doing when Macbeth and Banquo entered the scene ?
They were talking and doing magic.They exchange boasts about their evil deeds.
How does Bonquo feel about the witches when he saw them ?
Curiosity kills the cat !
How can we adapt this line to the time of Macbeth ?
He wondered about if the prophesy will come true.
WHO SAYS:
Were they really here? Or did we imagine it?Have gone mad?
Bonquo
What was the first prophecy came true?
The title of The Thane of Cawdor is given to Macbeth ,which is foreseen by the witches.
What do you think of the sentence below?
If it really is my fate to be king , then it may happen without any work from me .
Page 18 : Macbeth
Act One Scene four
What did Duncan tell that made Macbeth angry ?
The King makes his eldest son ,Malcolm heir to the throne.
What are the feelings of Macbeth now?
worried
ambitious
suspicious
Who says:
Lady Macbeth:Oh tomorrow will never come for him !Fear nothing leave everything to me . Macbeth : We will discuss this later
What kind of a person is Lady Macbeth?
She is more ambitious.
More ruthless than his husband
Stronger than him
Manipulative
Act 1 Scene 6 WHO COMES TO DINNER ?
Act 1 Scene 7
Why does Macbeth have doubts about killing duncan?
He foresees some of the consequences of the murder: that he would be unable to rest easy. He is particularly worried about the punishment he will receive in the afterlife. He also hesitates because he thinks the King is a good man.
What are Macbeth's arguments against killing Duncan?
Macbeth killed King Duncan for many reasons. One of the reasons Macbeth kills Duncan is because three witches tell him a prophecy that he would become the next Thane of Cawdor and eventually become king. After the witches' prophecy comes true about Macbeth becoming the thane of Cawdor, he is tempted by wicked thoughts to murder King Duncan and fulfill his ambitions become the next king of Scotland. The second reason is that Macbeth is driven by Lady Macbeth to become the next king of Scotland. Once Lady Macbeth finds out the three witches Prophecy in a letter about Macbeth becoming the next king of Scotland, She becomes lustful for the power and position to become the next queen. She urges him to kill Duncan so that he could retain the title of kingship and she constantly encourages Macbeth to kill Duncan and tells him that it is not a really big deal.
Study page 27-28 carefully !
What is the dialogue between Lady Macbeth and Macbeth about ?
Talk about the ambition in ACT 1 ? |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/diseases.html | Diseases | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/6fddaf837c6d1b7100691811d1a58f12.pptx | files/6fddaf837c6d1b7100691811d1a58f12.pptx | Тестові завдання на тему «Diseases»
Підготувала: учитель англійської мови Санжариської ЗОШ І-ІІст. Смілянської РДА Черкаської обл. Сліпенко Альона Володимирівна
Test
Your task is to guess the disease
using the prompts.
At first you see the description of the disease if you give the correct answer at once you get 2 points. Then there will be a picture to help you after which you can get 1 point.
Let’s see who gets
the highest mark!!!
It is any pain within or around a tooth, indicating inflammation
and possible infection
The right answer is…
toothache
1.
It is a continuous pain in the head
The right answer is…
headache
2.
It is a pain or scratchiness of the throat that often worsens when you swallow
The right answer is…
sore throat
3.
It is a forceful release of air from the lungs that can be heard.
The right answer is…
cough
4.
It is an ache localized in the stomach or abdominal region
The right answer is…
stomach ache
5.
It is a respiratory condition marked by spasm in the bronchi of the lungs, causing difficulty in breathing
The right answer is…
asthma
6.
It is an area of red spots on a person's skin, appearing especially as a result of illness
The right answer is…
rash
7.
It is an injury appearing as an area of discoloured skin on the body, caused by a blow.
The right answer is…
bruise
8.
It is a breaking of a part, especially a bone
The right answer is…
fracture
9.
It is an inflammation of the skin caused by overexposure to the sun
The right answer is…
sunburn
10.
It is a pain in the ear
The right answer is…
earache
11.
It is an illness which is similar to a cold but more serious. It often makes you feel very weak and makes your muscles hurt.
The right answer is…
flu
12.
It is a damage to the body
The right answer is…
injury
13.
It is a general term for health problems arising from eating bad food.
The right answer is…
food
poisoning
14.
It is a virus commonly contracted by children, characterized by red spots all over the body.
The right answer is…
chickenpox
15.
Список використаних джерел:
http://www.thefreedictionary.com/
http://www.lingvo-online.ru/ru |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/differences-beteen-englis-and-britis.html | Differences between English and British | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/31/87a9d4127e9da016820e6fa7acb4ade3.ppt | files/87a9d4127e9da016820e6fa7acb4ade3.ppt |
Differences
Grammar
Reason
Pronunciation
Spelling
Reason
Noah Webster
He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.
Pronunciation
Stress
BrE
AmE
Words
devolutionA2,B2, epochA2
homosexualB2, produce
/æ/
banana, javaA2
/i/
leisureA2, medievalA2
/æ/
compatriot, patriotB2
dynasty, privacyB2
/z/
/s/
diagnoseA2, erase
amenA2, tomato
progress wroth
accomplice, accomplish,
ofA2, fromA2, wasA2,
Single differences
Huguenot
MoscowA2
/u/
broochA2
/i/
pi(t)taB2
beenB2
nicheA2,B2
/ju/
milieu
/u/
barracuda, puma
/æ/
falconA2
/s/
/z/
asthma
/sk/
scheduleB2
/t/
AnthonyA2,B2
/ts/
/z/
piazzaA2
/u/
BuddhaA2
brusque, hummus
routeA2
cantaloup(e)
covertA2,B2
/i/
eitherA2,B2, neitherA2,B2,
albino,migraine
phenomenon
theta, zeta
minorityA2,B2, primer
ateB2
/us/
chanteuse, masseuse
/æ/
patentA2,B2, comrade
Amos, condom,
AsiaB2, versionB2
thorough,
sirupA2, squirrel
cassia, CassiusA2
/z/
Dionysius
transientA2, nausea
consortium
/ju/
couponA2,
/i/
deityA2,B2, Helene,
/w/
iguana, jaguar
Frasier, Parisian,
/æ/
twatB2
/æ/
wrath
nougat
quarkA2,B2
/u/
nousA2
/ð/
boothB2
cordiality
suggestA2
nonpareil
template
tourniquet
nonsense
envelopeA2,B2
Kentucky
/æ/
trapeze
errA2
1 Latin-derived spellings
1.1 -our, -or
1.2 -re, -er
2 Greek-derived spellings
2.1 -ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
3 Dropped e
4 same meaning different words
-re , -er
British spellings :
-re centre, kilometre, theatre
American spellings :
-er center, kilometer, theater
-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
American spelling :
-ize organize, realize, recognize.
British spelling :
-ize and -ise
organize/organise, realize/realise,
recognize/recognise.
American
British
apartment
flat
bathroom/restroom
toilet
can
tin
candy
sweets
corn
maize
elevator
lift
eraser
rubber
first floor
ground floor
flashlight
torch
garbage can
dustbin
gas
gasoline petrol
potato
chips crisp
soccer
football
sidewalk
pavement
Grammar
Use of the Present Perfect
Possession
Use of the verb Get
Will/Shall
Use of prepositions
Use of the Subjunctive
Collective Nouns
Auxiliary verb + do
He has gone home. (BE)
He went home. OR He has gone home. (AE)
Have you got a car? (BE)
Do you have a car? OR Have you got a car? (AE)
He has got a prize. (BE)
He has gotten a prize. (AE)
Shall I help you with the homework? (BE)
Should I help you with the homework? (AE)
The team is/are going to lose. (BE)
The team is going to lose. (AE)
May I have a look at your papers? You may (do) (BE)
You may. (AE)
Past tense forms
Infinitive
Simple past (Br)
Simple past (Am)
Past participle (Br)
Past participle (Am)
burn
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
dream
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
get
got
got
got
gotten
lean
leaned/ leant
leaned
leaned/ leant
leaned
learn
learned/ learnt
learned
learned/ learnt
learned
prove
proved
proved
proved
proved/ proven
saw
sawed
sawed
sawn
sawn/ sawed
smell
spilled/ spilt
smelled
smelled/ smelt
smelled
spill
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spoil
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
wake
woke
woke/ waked
woken
woken |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/doctors-likari.html | Doctors (Лікарі) | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/19/71319498bedb0a32597c2af2e7b02a09.pptx | files/71319498bedb0a32597c2af2e7b02a09.pptx |
Doctors
Medical Doctor (MD) - specialist completed higher medical education, which is professionally engaged in supporting or restoring human health through prevention, recognition (diagnosis) and treatment of diseases and injuries.
Classification by Doctors: - surgeon - dentist - optometrist - psychotherapist - neurologist - dermatologist - cardiologist - pediatrician etc.
The surgeon treats by surgical method.
Doctors who practice dentistry are called dentists.
optometrist treats eye diseases.
Therapist affect word on the psyche of the patient for therapeutic purposes.
Neurologist treats addicts.
Dermato-logist examines and treats diseases of the skin.
Cardiologist - engaged in diagnosis, treatment and prevention of heart disease.
Pediatrician - child's doctor. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/discovering-britain.html | DISCOVERING BRITAIN | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/d626224590537299e754800b883bc075.pptx | files/d626224590537299e754800b883bc075.pptx | Богданова Марина Владимировна
DISCOVERING BRITAIN
The I block “The UK” Do you know who is the head of the UK?
Elizabeth II
How many crosses has the British flag?
What do they symbolize?
The II block “The Royal Family” How many children has the Queen Elizabeth II? What does the word duke mean?
William
Elizabeth II
Phillip
Harry
Diana Charles
Andrew Anne
Zara
The III block “Currency of Great Britain” How is called the British currency?
The IV block “Places of interest in London”
1
2
3
4 |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/drugs.html | "Drugs" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/9c8faa486af9de54e8f5e84ed76e5669.pptx | files/9c8faa486af9de54e8f5e84ed76e5669.pptx | Drugs
You must independently choose way of your life
Unfortunately, there are very many types of drugs. Humanity invented methods of joy by using drugs, but very little numerous of people know about dangerous which cause by them.
People separate drugs on 2 types: light and hard. They are share on opiates, psychostimulants, preparations of cannabis, painkillers.
Это типа как заглавная часть ото шо сверху.
Today we want to tell about the most dangerous drugs such a morphine and crack.
Morphine is one of the types of opiate. This word comes from the Greek God Morphey. Thai drug is in poppy, lunosemyannik and trikliziya. Action of morphine start by 5-10 min after injection. If man employs morphine, he will feel euphoria, sleepines, heat. People accustom to morphine very quickly. As a result, passivity , heart failure, slow breathing are “settle” in yours body.
Crack is one of the types of psychostimulants. It means “stone”. Usually, addicts smoke crack. They mix cocaine with baking soda and water. Crack causes efficiency, rapid pulse, respiration, dilated pupils, lack of appetite etc. But those symptoms are initial. After crack causes nasal bleeding, destruction of the mucous, loss of smell, deafness, psychoses, dying.
Це типа на каждый слайд. Внчале про морфий, а потом про крек.
This is Emma. She used crack. Emma died at 23. David and Max are her children. Now they live in mental institution.
Think about your doing!
This is Vanessa. She is 35. Women have three children and husband- addict. Vanessa lost heat and started to use heroin. The government took her children, Vanessa became a prostitute. When someone ask Vanessa’s friends about her, they will answer :”Vanessa was the kindest woman that I’ve ever seen”.
This is Pam. She is 46. In 11 she was raped, in 12 she started to use drugs. Pam is mother of three children. Her husband left her, her father died. Pam started to live on the street.
Now she wanders on Hunts Point street trying earn on heroin. Pam was in the prison where wrote 26 stories for children. Women dreams to publish them.
Mikhail Bulgakov is famous writer, which wrote novel” Master and Margarita”. Maybe, you will have been impressed, when we say that ne was addict. He used morphine. When Bulgakov was a doctor and saved lives, which ill of syphilis, he caught and needed in help. Bulgakov was recovered by morphine. After he can’t refused. Writer used morphine twice on day. He could write after dose. Fortunately, wife was able to help husband. She start to prick ordinary water. In latest years of life Bulgakov started addict again, but in this case wife can’t help him. Mikhail Bulgakov died because of drugs.
Это история человека(в нашем случае Булгакова) ,который умер из-за морфия.
Without fail you know Whitney Houston. She is very famous singer and
actress. She died at 48. Her doom was caused by crack. Unrequited love advised Whitney tasted crack. Women can’t refused. Drugs caused many diseases and Houston foiled many concerts because of dependence and illnesses. In 2012 singer died in hotel on Beverly Hilton. She was found by a maid in bath.
А це типа стори про крек.
People say that drugs don’t released nobody. This is false. If you really want to win the dependence, you will win it.
This is Eminem(Marshall Mathers ) was an addict. He started to notice what his life became worse. The famous rapper recollected and started to treat. Soon he returned his overpast life. The concerts, fans, autographs.
Remember: you must have huge desire that overcome the dependence! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/day-italian-adventure-tour.html | "11-Day Italian Adventure Tour" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/42/94a913631efc42ab6b5fccfd0a522298.pptx | files/94a913631efc42ab6b5fccfd0a522298.pptx | 11-Day Italian Adventure Tour
Prepared by
Nellia Aldarkina
Margarita Butkova
Polina Kochurova
Viktorija Rubalka
Form 10a
Specialized school # 11
Have you ever wanted to visit to the Opera, try real pizza? Have you always dreamed of water trips on the canals of Venice? If you haven’t lived your dream holiday yet,here’s your chance to do all these things and more!
Italy is one of the mysterious and ancient countries of the world. When you arrive in Italy, you find yourself in a fairy tale where there are no problems and concerns. The air is filled with the freshness, and your holiday suggest to make a comfortable and delightful.
Accommodation
Stay in family luxorious 5-star hotels-single or double rooms and suites available.
Entertainment
Sunbathe on the beautiful beaches of Sardinia, Tuscany.
Skiing in the Alps.
Entertainment
To do shopping in the famous boutiques of the world.
Entertainment Try a variety of delicacies:
Pizza
Pasta
Italian Salumi
Italian cheese
Italian meat
Italian Fish
Italian Sweets
Italian fruits
Cedro
Italian wines
Other activities
Visit all important cities of Italy with their galleries, museums, monuments of history.
Bue souvenirs.
Relax.
Important cities
Rome
Coliseum
Trevi Fountain
Pantheon
Vatican
San Pietro Square
Swiss Guards
The pope
The head of catholic organization
Milan Dome
Milan
Venice
San Marco Square
Venice Channel. Tipical Venice boat: Gondola
Other Famous monuments
Pisa Tower
Florence Dome
Genoa Port
Pallio di Siena
Total cost
Single room: €3.500
Double room: €5.000
Suite: €6.000
Thank you! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dogs.html | Dogs | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/05df94ded44bf80dcb280a8f05a39ebd.pptx | files/05df94ded44bf80dcb280a8f05a39ebd.pptx | DOGS
Afghan Hound
Cocker Spaniel
Bulldog
Doberman Shepherd
Russian Hound
Moscow Watchdog
Fox Terrier
Basset Hound
Scotch Collie
Maltese
"A house without either a cat or a dog is the house of a scoundrel." -- Portuguese Proverb |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealt0.html | health | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/0fc27f2e5c8b370f294547090e6f0c84.pptx | files/0fc27f2e5c8b370f294547090e6f0c84.pptx | What will happen if he eats too many hamburgers?
If he eats too many hamburgers, he will get fat.
What will happen if it starts raining?
If it starts raining he will get wet
What will happen if they drink too much?
If they drink too much, they will get drunk.
What will happen if you listen to too loud music?
If you listen to too loud music, you will get deaf. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dubai1.html | Dubai | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/44/1beb5966831b6f5d0142a20122ed1dc0.pptx | files/1beb5966831b6f5d0142a20122ed1dc0.pptx | Dubai - the largest city of the United Arab Emirates and the administrative center of Dubai
History of Dubai:
Seven thousand years ago Dubai area was covered mangrove swamp, the remains of which were discovered during the construction of sewer lines. About five and a half thousand years ago as a result of changes in the coastline area was covered with sand. The first settlement in the history of Dubai dates back to the third millennium , when the area was inhabited by nomadic tribes.
Description of the city:
Dubai - is a vivid kaleidoscope of contrasts, where neighbors modern city and boundless desert, East and West, old and new. Dubai streets are clean and safe, offers a warm and friendly welcome. Holidaymakers tired of bad weather and bustle, or active tourists, eager unusual experience - one will find in Dubai what it wants.
Attractions:
1)Burj Khalifa - the skyscraper that resembles a stalagmite
2) Dubai Fountain - a musical fountain, an artificial lake located in an area of over 12 hectares near the Burj Khalifa in downtown Dubai
3) Aquarium mall "Dubai" - one of the largest aquariums of the world, located in the largest shopping mall in the Middle East - "Dubai".
4) Burj Al Arab - luxury hotel in Dubai, the largest city of the United Arab Emirates. The building stands in the sea at a distance of 280 meters from the shore on an artificial island connected to the mainland by means of a bridge.
Shopping at Dubai: Major shopping areas in the capital of the Middle East trade!
The Dubai Mall
Deira City Center
Wafi shopping mall
To be here fifty football fields, built dozens of unique structures. Among them, an Olympic-size ice rink, artificial waterfall, and Dubai Aquarium. Gallery with 70 boutiques, haute couture luxury brands.
Inside a giant pavilion fit more than two hundred shops, twelve cinemas, a bowling alley and children's complex Magic Planet.
Wafi is one of the most expensive and stylish in the city. More than 250 elite shops include the largest representation in the region jewelry firms.
Dubai food:
One of the tastiest dishes with bread called Manakish.
This Arabic dish called "Falafel"
It is the largest shop with sweets in Dubai, which is famous far beyond the borders of the country.
But unfortunately, there is no national sweets presented. Basically candy from around the world, and from the local - Dubai's only fresh cakes.
THE END! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dreams.html | DREAMS | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/12/0a2385a007d8e7a190a636fac831ca6c.ppt | files/0a2385a007d8e7a190a636fac831ca6c.ppt | I wish my family and friends could have good health
I wish I could have a lot of money
I wish I could live a happy and interesting life
Quick
Compete
Play
quickly
competition
playful
There are no people here. I am very lonely
I will try to make a fire. The sailors will notice it.
I wish my family and friends could have good health
I wish I could have a lot of money
I wish I could live a happy and interesting life
There are no people here. I am very lonely
4.
I will try to make a fire. The sailors will notice it. 5.
I wish my family and friends could have good health
I wish I could have a lot of money
I wish I could live a happy and interesting life
I wish my family and friends could have good health
I wish I could have a lot of money
I wish I could live a happy and interesting life |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/creative-storytelling.html | Creative storytelling | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/37/22a5460efccf3f28ea4fddb6bbe73bc7.pptx | files/22a5460efccf3f28ea4fddb6bbe73bc7.pptx | PERU CASE
ЗАДАЧА
АНАЛИТИКА
INSIGHT
РЕШЕНИЕ
CALL TO ACTION
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ/KPIs
КОМАНДА
INSIGHT
Понимание, озарение, внезапная догадка — интеллектуальное явление, суть которого в неожиданном понимании стоящей проблемы и нахождении её решения
Мысли, чувства или кусочки информации, разделяемые целевой аудиторией, которые помогают преодолеть БАРЬЕР к восприятию выгоды
INSIGHT
CALL TO ACTION
HOW MUCH?
…PEACE & LOVE |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealt-care-system-in-russia.html | HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN RUSSIA | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/0e0ea4ec272c58f07db7e3577578304c.ppt | files/0e0ea4ec272c58f07db7e3577578304c.ppt | HEALTH CARE SYSTEM IN RUSSIA
Contents
Part I
Are you satisfied with the health care system in Russia?
Part II
PART I
One of the major deficiencies within the existing structure of the Russian health care sector is a lack of operational, structural, and financial integration between health care provider organizations. Both hospitals and polyclinics deliver health services as if others never existed; no efforts are being taken to coordinate their processes of care, nor to manage service utilization by levels, nor review the cost-effectiveness of care provided. Existing incentive systems do not encourage providers to control overall cost of care, and contribute to high referral rates, and a shift of health care delivery and financing to high-cost inpatient settings.
Russia, however, is not the only country facing problems. Western health care systems are also in a permanent search for better structures for health care provision. Russian, however, is proving to be one of the most ineffective ones. The structure of health care delivery is not balanced resulting in major negative trends, such as:
Today two issues of Russian health system development are being discussed nationwide by health care leadership: Can we get more money? and Who is to be in position to control money (health authorities or health insurance funds)? The problem of remodeling health care structures is hardly considered at all. At the same time, nothing indicates that the health sector budget would increase significantly. So, the main challenge of the day is to redesign health care system itself -- to find new ways for cost-containment that would not affect quality and accessibility of care.
Are you satisfied with the health care system in Russia?
Vyacheslav Ryzhov, sommelier
Pavel Mityagin, military man
Irina Likhanskai, customs official
VYACHESLAV RYZHOV, SOMMELIER
PAVEL MITYAGIN, MILITARY MAN
IRINA LIKHANSKAI, CUSTOMS OFFICIAL
I'm not satisfied with the quality of medical services in Russia. Sometimes neither state-run nor private hospitals provide adequate treatment. Some doctors lack professional skills, and in medicine professionalism is essential. Sometimes there are long waiting periods for certain surgical procedures. One of my acquaintances was on a waiting list for free surgery. But, unfortunately, someone with money obtained the right to be hospitalized before him, and my friend died while waiting for the surgery. I'm for equal treatment of the wealthy and penniless.
PART II
The shortage of medicines in Russia is chronic and catastrophic. Soviet-era supplies of materials and drugs have been depleted and are not being adequately replenished. Domestic production has plummeted because of the obsolescence of pharmaceutical factories and shortages of requisite raw materials and supplies. Many of the items produced are ineffective. Russia relies increasingly on imports from former Soviet-bloc nations in Central Europe, which formerly accepted barter transactions and payment in rubles but now demand hard currency (see Glossary), a scarce item in Russia, for their products. The nonconvertibility of the ruble also has hindered Russia's ability to purchase medicines abroad. Even when pharmaceuticals are available in Russia, they often are priced beyond the reach of doctors and patients.
Russia's hospitals and polyclinics are generally old (about 15 percent were built before 1940), and they lack basic amenities. Roughly 42 percent of the country's hospitals and 30 percent of its clinics lack hot water, and 12 percent and 7 percent, respectively, have no running water at all. About 18 percent of hospitals and 15 percent of clinics are not connected to a sewerage system, and only 12 percent in both categories have central heating. Even in the best hospitals, medical personnel do not regularly wash their hands, surgical instruments are not always properly sterilized, and rates of infection are abnormally high. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dityachi-sadochki-v-polschi.html | Дитячі садочки в Польщі | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/61/3786eb4b663020d5994218982ac2cb00.pptx | files/3786eb4b663020d5994218982ac2cb00.pptx | EDUCATIONal system IN POLAND
Preparing for „school life”
Żłobek (nursery) – place for children aged from 6 weeks to about 3 years, whose parents or guardians work outside home. The nursery children have food, constant care and participate in extra-curricular activities (e.g. swimming, foreign languages).
Przedszkole (Kindergarten) – place for children aged from 3 years to the beginning of primary school. The purpose of kindergarten is preparing kids for school duties and providing physical, mental, emotional and social development.
KINDERGARtEN The kindergarten is the first step in our education. Kids can start attending it at the age of three, but it is obligatory for six year old children.
3-6years old
Kindergarden
Kindergarden
Organizing time of child who is in the Kindergarden.
PLAY
CARING ACTIVITIES,
SELF-SERVICE etc.
CLASSES
OUTDOOR
ACTIVITIES
Areas for nursery educational activities.
Patriotic education
Helping to understand atmospheric
phenomena
Development of learning,
reading
Implemention of child care
Areas for nursery educational activities.
Education in respect to plants
and animals
Education through art
Physical development
Intelectual development
with math education
The core curriculum in grades 1-3 include topics of:
Ethics
Social
education
Natural
education
Computer classes
Physical education
Primary school
First step of official education. Primary school in Poland is compulsory. A child can go to primary school at 6 or 7 years. Learning in this school lasts 6 years. This is an introduction to further study on a much more difficult school level. During the first 3 years the child learns to write, read and also the foundations of mathematics, then takes to develop language skills and mathematics.
PRIMARY SCHOOL Attending primary school starts at the age of seven, but if parents decide their children can go there at the age of six. There are six years of education and at the end of it children have to take an exam.
Of 6
6-13years old
LOWER SECONDARY SCHOOL (gimnazjum) After primary school children start learning at lower secondary school. The education here lasts three years. Students finish this school when they are sixteen years old and at the end of lower secondary school they have to take an exam. This exam includes three parts: math and science part, humanistic part and foreign languages part. It is important to obtain good results if you want to go to your dream school. There are several alternatives: three years in a liceum (high school), four years in a technikum (technical high school) or vocational school.
13-16years old
Secondary school (LICEUM) Liceums are attended by students aged from 16 to 19. They are attended by those who plan to further their academic education. After three years of education students have to write matura exam. Later they can go to universities.
16-19year old
TECHNICAL SCHOOL A technikum is designed for those who want to start working immediately after finishing their compulsory education. After four years of education students can write matura exam, but it is optional.
16-20years old
VOCATIONAL SCHOOL Vocational secondary school is the best alternative for students who want to obtain experience for their future jobs.
16-20years old
UNIVERSITIES Liceums and technikums end with a maturity examination and may be followed by several forms of university education, leading to Bachelor: licencjat or inżynier, master: magister and later doctor.
19-23years old
The most popular universities in Poland
Jagiellonian University in Krakow
AGH University of Science and Technology in Krakow
The Warsaw University of Technology
Thanks for watching my presentation.
By group DO -41 Yulianna Borys and Lesya Geryn
We hope it wasn’t very boring.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dnipropetrovsk-region.html | "Dnipropetrovsk region" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/2faee5c0dc0fda2ac6c371d02bd5ce49.pptx | files/2faee5c0dc0fda2ac6c371d02bd5ce49.pptx | Dnipropetrovsk region
Dnipropetrovsk region is situated on the south-eastern Ukraine
It consists of 22 small regions
The largest city Dnepropetrovsk and Krivoy Rog. Population is 3567 thousand people
Relief is steppe
Climate - moderate. It is cold in winter, and it is hot in summer
In Dnipropetrovsk region growing plants such as feather grass, clover and alpine mountain, almonds steppe, birch, wild rose, blackthorn, oak, linden, elm, maple, alder, pine, elderberry, pear, ash, lime, hazel, field maple
And live animals such as wolf, fox, marten and badger, squirrel, mole, hare, hawk, crane, lark, quail, the crow is gray, robin, sparrow, starling, wild ducks, sandpipers, herons, prairie snake, lizards, green toad, bream, pike, perch, deer
Dnepropetrovsk region is rich in various minerals: including iron ore, titanium and uranium ore, bauxite, nickel, cobalt, manganese ore, clay, iron, steel, brown coal and oil
That's it! Thank you for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dii-z-desyatkovimi-drobami2.html | Дії з десятковими дробами | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/37/26f58ea959cba88dfecf80f1a5e8107b.ppt | files/26f58ea959cba88dfecf80f1a5e8107b.ppt |
2,7:3
3,9:3
9,68-5,28
16,6:0,1
8,6-4,4
7,6:2
1,5·3
6,3:3
6,1+3,47
5,4·0,1
3,4+1,8
7,5+2
0,7:7
0,47-0,42
90,1+9,9
15
0,9
14
166
13
4,5
12
0,54
11
0,1
10
1,3
9
4,2
8
2,1
7
5,2
6
0,05
5
4,4
4
3,8
3
9,57
2
9,5
1
100
15
0,9
2,7:3
14
166
16,6:0,1
13
4,5
1,5·3
12
0,54
5,4·0,1
11
0,1
0,7:7
10
1,3
3,9:3
9
4,2
8,6-4,4
8
2,1
6,3:3
7
5,2
3,4+1,8
6
0,05
0,47-0,42
5
4,4
9,68-5,28
4
3,8
7,6:2
3
9,57
6,1+3,47
2
9,5
7,5+2
1
100
90,1+9,9
12
15
7
1
2
9
3
8
1
13
13
9
11
13
12
6
9
14
15
14
13
12
6
5
2
6
12
15
7
1
2
9
3
8
1
13
13
9
11
13
12
6
9
14
15
14
13
12
6
5
2
6
7,6
7,7
7,4
7,5
7,1
5
4
3
2
1
7,9
7,4
7,8
7,6
7,9
5
4
3
2
1
7,7
7,8
7,5
7,6
7,3
5
4
3
2
1
7,46
37,3
7,6
7,7
7,4
7,5
7,1
5
4
3
2
1
7,72
38,6
7,9
7,4
7,8
7,6
7,9
5
4
3
2
1
7,58
37,9
7,7
7,8
7,5
7,6
7,3
5
4
3
2
1
8,7
8,4
8,5
8,6
8,4
5
4
3
2
1
8,6
8,3
8,4
8,6
8,3
5
4
3
2
1
8,6
8,8
8,7
8,8
8,7
5
4
3
2
1
8,52
42,6
8,7
8,4
8,5
8,6
8,4
5
4
3
2
1
8,44
42,2
8,6
8,3
8,4
8,6
8,3
5
4
3
2
1
8,72
43,6
8,6
8,8
8,7
8,8
8,7
5
4
3
2
1
8,9
8,8
9,0
8,8
8,9
5
4
3
2
1
8,8
8,7
8,9
8,5
8,7
5
4
3
2
1
8,7
8,8
8,5
8,8
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,88
44,4
8,9
8,8
9,0
8,8
8,9
5
4
3
2
1
8,72
43,6
8,8
8,7
8,9
8,5
8,7
5
4
3
2
1
8,68
43,4
8,7
8,8
8,5
8,8
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,6
8,4
8,6
8,3
8,5
5
4
3
2
1
8,7
8,6
8,7
8,8
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,6
8,7
8,7
8,5
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,48
42,4
8,6
8,4
8,6
8,3
8,5
5
4
3
2
1
8,68
43,4
8,7
8,6
8,7
8,8
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,62
43,1
8,6
8,7
8,7
8,5
8,6
5
4
3
2
1
8,9
8,7
8,6
8,7
8,8
5
4
3
2
1
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,9
8,9
5
4
3
2
1
8,8
8,9
8,9
8,8
8,8
5
4
3
2
1
8,74
43,7
8,9
8,7
8,6
8,7
8,8
5
4
3
2
1
8,92
44,6
9,0
8,9
8,9
8,9
8,9
5
4
3
2
1
8,84
44,2
8,8
8,9
8,9
8,8
8,8
5
4
3
2
1
8,84
8,62
8,68
8,72
7,58
8,92
8,68
8,72
8,44
7,72
8,74
8,48
8,88
8,52
7,46
V
42,44
8,84
8,62
8,68
8,72
7,58
42,48
8,92
8,68
8,72
8,44
7,72
42,08
8,74
8,48
8,88
8,52
7,46
V |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/different-eird-types-of-transportation.html | Different Weird Types of Transportation | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/49/8d183c7432b8b72cc683ed4aad4d13a8.ppt | files/8d183c7432b8b72cc683ed4aad4d13a8.ppt | Different Weird Types of Transportation
hot air balloon
recumbent bike
monorail
Powersizers
rickshaw
gondola
monocycle
barge
Uni-cub
Zorb
Segway
tuk-tuk |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/doplaygo.html | do-play-go | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/79ace2b7fcbc8859a5575b6dcb43e46e.ppt | files/79ace2b7fcbc8859a5575b6dcb43e46e.ppt | skiing
jogging
skating
dancing
sailing
football
basketball
tennis
lacrosse
gymnastics
aerobics
karate
tai chi
play
do
go
football
basketball
tennis
gymnastics
aerobics
karate
skiing
jogging
skating |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/drinks.html | DRINKS | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/13/48f7e897e79ffdd9794180a02d5abdcb.ppt | files/48f7e897e79ffdd9794180a02d5abdcb.ppt | DRINKS
WHAT DRINKS DO YOU LIKE TO HAVE?
A glass of water
A glass of mineral water
A glass of milk
A glass of yoghurt
A cup of tea
A cup of coffee
Hot chocolate
Cappuccino
Coca-Cola
Lemonade
Orange juice
Tomato juice
Apple juice
Pineapple juice
Stewed fruit
Fruit jelly
Milk cocktail |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/do-you-kno-englis-ell.html | Do you know English well? | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/49/a29eb6b7e207a78aa593d43fff68d558.ppt | files/a29eb6b7e207a78aa593d43fff68d558.ppt | Bb
Dd
10
7
11
14
8
16
3
17
20
1
18
15
19
5
12
4
13
9
2
6
Purple
Blue
Light blue
Green
Yellow
Orange
Red
Text A
This is a brown bear. It is an English bear. Its name is Winnie-the-Pooh. It is little and fat. The bear likes honey and jam. This bear is very good and funny.
Text B
This is a Little Red Riding Hood. She has got a mother and a grandmother. Now her Granny is ill. The girl has got flowers and a yellow bag in her hands. She is a nice girl.
A big black bug
Bit a big black bear,
A big black bear
Bit a big black bug.
a monkey
a mouse
Our congratulations
to the winners! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/e-are-at-e-eat.html | We are what we eat | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/0d542a982b8699a9e06dad155cf0a4f2.pptx | files/0d542a982b8699a9e06dad155cf0a4f2.pptx |
G M F
We are what we eat
Don’t put all your eggs in one basket
/l:C/
/a:/
Too many cooks spoil the broth
/s/
/ð/
/θ/
Genetically engineered -
Generation -
Gene -
Living -
Give birth -
Moth -
Eyesight -
To prevent -
To starve -
To destroy -
To transfer –
not by nature
alive
insect
to suffer from hunger
to ruin
to change into something
to avoid
to give a life
a unit in a cell given by parents
a possibility to see
people born in the same date range
Genetically engineered -
Generation -
Gene -
Living -
Give birth -
Moth -
Eyesight -
To prevent -
To starve -
To destroy -
To transfer -
Greenpeace -
not by nature
alive
insect
to suffer from hunger
to ruin
to change into something
An organisation which protects the environment
to avoid
to give a life
people born in the same date range
a unit in a cell given by parents
a possibility to see
Choose the right word
1. Every …………..… thing has genes
2. Genetic engineers put duck genes into chickens to make them …..……..
3. The effects of genetic engineering on our health are not ……………
4. The engineers may create life forms – monsters that we can not ……..…...
5. Greenpeace is trying ………........... all such food experiments.
6. Genetic engineering could be the solution to the ……….……. of famine.
living
bigger
known
control
to prevent
problem
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/do-you-like-traveling.html | Do you like traveling | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/232dc1a7719b79ae55bdb978793b6924.ppt | files/232dc1a7719b79ae55bdb978793b6924.ppt | Unit 8 Travelling
Traveling sayings
Travel broadens the mind.
He that travels far, knows much.
He who does not travel will not know the value of men.
Nothing is so necessary for travelers as ...
I. warming up questions ( whole class, 15min)
Tips
II. Activity 1 ( in pairs 30 min )
Useful expressions
Functional expressions ( preference and advice) Likes and preference
Part B. Travelling around the world
I. Listening acvity (whole class )
1) Look at the pictures in page 30 and try to guess the locations, at the same time , you are going to hear some clues about each place in the pictures, use your general knowledge to come up with the country
2) listen and Write down the clues of the other three countries and try to guess the names of the countries.
II. Activity 2 ( work in groups of four)
III. Homework
Work in dormitory. Two of you should look at task 6 on page 78, and the other two at task 20 on page 83. you are going to describe some other places.
United States (New York & San Francisco )
France (Paris)
Famous sightseeing : Musée du Louvre
Eiffel Tower
Avenue des Champs-élysées
Notre Dame
Sainte Chapelle
Italy
* sunshine and a mild Mediterranean climate.
* Rome is the capital and largest city of it
* it is bordered by Switzerland and Austria on the north; by Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea, on the east; by the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on the south; on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea; and on the northwest by France.
* Venice, a magic place, is located in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea and is built on islands linked by more than 400 bridges. All transportation is by boat or on foot. Venice s most famous vehicles are gondolas, which drift slowly through the city s famed canals as the men steering the boats serenade passengers with arias from Italian operas.
Unit 8 Do you like traveling
Traveling sayings
Travel broadens the mind.
He that travels far, knows much.
He who does not travel will not know the value of men.
Nothing is so necessary for travelers as ...
I. warming up questions ( whole class, 15min)
Tips
II. Activity 1 ( in pairs 30 min )
Useful expressions
Functional expressions ( preference and advice) Likes and preference
Part B. Travelling around the world
I. Listening acvity (whole class )
1) Look at the pictures in page 30 and try to guess the locations, at the same time , you are going to hear some clues about each place in the pictures, use your general knowledge to come up with the country
2) listen and Write down the clues of the other three countries and try to guess the names of the countries.
II. Activity 2 ( work in groups of four)
III. Homework
Work in dormitory. Two of you should look at task 6 on page 78, and the other two at task 20 on page 83. you are going to describe some other places.
United States (New York & San Francisco )
France (Paris)
Famous sightseeing : Musée du Louvre
Eiffel Tower
Avenue des Champs-élysées
Notre Dame
Sainte Chapelle
Italy
* sunshine and a mild Mediterranean climate.
* Rome is the capital and largest city of it
* it is bordered by Switzerland and Austria on the north; by Slovenia and the Adriatic Sea, on the east; by the Ionian Sea and the Mediterranean Sea, on the south; on the west by the Tyrrhenian Sea, the Ligurian Sea, and the Mediterranean Sea; and on the northwest by France.
* Venice, a magic place, is located in a lagoon in the Adriatic Sea and is built on islands linked by more than 400 bridges. All transportation is by boat or on foot. Venice s most famous vehicles are gondolas, which drift slowly through the city s famed canals as the men steering the boats serenade passengers with arias from Italian operas. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/different-countries-different-landscapes.html | Different countries- different landscapes | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/a97b33f4ef23309ac35e73d1862dc0ab.ppt | files/a97b33f4ef23309ac35e73d1862dc0ab.ppt |
We are all teachers
and we are all pupils
Gilbert Highet, Scottish-born American classicist
Different countries- different landscapes
Coral Sea Northern Ireland Mount Everest California Ladoga Tasmania North Dvina Ob Great Sandy South Wales Snowdon Dover Heathrow Rockies Baltic Sea Azov Appalachian Mountains Western Siberian Plain Saint Lawrence River Mississippi
The
Rivers
Oceans
Seas
Mountain ranges
Deserts
Groups of islands
Australia
The Coral Sea
Tasmania
The Great Sandy Desert
The UK
Northern Ireland
South Wales
Snowdon
Dover
Heathrow
The USA
California
The Rockies
The Appalachian Mountains
The Saint Lawrence River
The Mississippi
Russia
Ladoga
The Ob
The Baltic Sea
The Azov
The Western Siberia Plain
The USA
Russia
the USA
the UK
Australia
Australia
Australia
The UK
The USA
Russia
The USA-text
The
The
The
The
The |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/differences-beteen-american-and-britis-englis.html | Differences between American and British English | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/27/2a496f8ce3e6302e3de9ed73ed7bf835.ppt | files/2a496f8ce3e6302e3de9ed73ed7bf835.ppt |
Differences
Grammar
Reason
Pronunciation
Spelling
Reason
Noah Webster
He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.
Pronunciation
Stress
BrE
AmE
Words
devolutionA2,B2, epochA2
homosexualB2, produce
/æ/
banana, javaA2
/i/
leisureA2, medievalA2
/æ/
compatriot, patriotB2
dynasty, privacyB2
/z/
/s/
diagnoseA2, erase
amenA2, tomato
progress wroth
accomplice, accomplish,
ofA2, fromA2, wasA2,
Single differences
Huguenot
MoscowA2
/u/
broochA2
/i/
pi(t)taB2
beenB2
nicheA2,B2
/ju/
milieu
/u/
barracuda, puma
/æ/
falconA2
/s/
/z/
asthma
/sk/
scheduleB2
/t/
AnthonyA2,B2
/ts/
/z/
piazzaA2
/u/
BuddhaA2
brusque, hummus
routeA2
cantaloup(e)
covertA2,B2
/i/
eitherA2,B2, neitherA2,B2,
albino,migraine
phenomenon
theta, zeta
minorityA2,B2, primer
ateB2
/us/
chanteuse, masseuse
/æ/
patentA2,B2, comrade
Amos, condom,
AsiaB2, versionB2
thorough,
sirupA2, squirrel
cassia, CassiusA2
/z/
Dionysius
transientA2, nausea
consortium
/ju/
couponA2,
/i/
deityA2,B2, Helene,
/w/
iguana, jaguar
Frasier, Parisian,
/æ/
twatB2
/æ/
wrath
nougat
quarkA2,B2
/u/
nousA2
/ð/
boothB2
cordiality
suggestA2
nonpareil
template
tourniquet
nonsense
envelopeA2,B2
Kentucky
/æ/
trapeze
errA2
1 Latin-derived spellings
1.1 -our, -or
1.2 -re, -er
2 Greek-derived spellings
2.1 -ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
3 Dropped e
4 same meaning different words
-re , -er
British spellings :
-re centre, kilometre, theatre
American spellings :
-er center, kilometer, theater
-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
American spelling :
-ize organize, realize, recognize.
British spelling :
-ize and -ise
organize/organise, realize/realise,
recognize/recognise.
American
British
apartment
flat
bathroom/restroom
toilet
can
tin
candy
sweets
corn
maize
elevator
lift
eraser
rubber
first floor
ground floor
flashlight
torch
garbage can
dustbin
gas
gasoline petrol
potato
chips crisp
soccer
football
sidewalk
pavement
Grammar
Use of the Present Perfect
Possession
Use of the verb Get
Will/Shall
Use of prepositions
Use of the Subjunctive
Collective Nouns
Auxiliary verb + do
He has gone home. (BE)
He went home. OR He has gone home. (AE)
Have you got a car? (BE)
Do you have a car? OR Have you got a car? (AE)
He has got a prize. (BE)
He has gotten a prize. (AE)
Shall I help you with the homework? (BE)
Should I help you with the homework? (AE)
The team is/are going to lose. (BE)
The team is going to lose. (AE)
May I have a look at your papers? You may (do) (BE)
You may. (AE)
Past tense forms
Infinitive
Simple past (Br)
Simple past (Am)
Past participle (Br)
Past participle (Am)
burn
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
dream
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
get
got
got
got
gotten
lean
leaned/ leant
leaned
leaned/ leant
leaned
learn
learned/ learnt
learned
learned/ learnt
learned
prove
proved
proved
proved
proved/ proven
saw
sawed
sawed
sawn
sawn/ sawed
smell
spilled/ spilt
smelled
smelled/ smelt
smelled
spill
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spoil
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
wake
woke
woke/ waked
woken
woken |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/diet.html | Diet | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/d2c288c958935345943fe1cab75c0f96.pptx | files/d2c288c958935345943fe1cab75c0f96.pptx | Diet
To be or not to be?
Good products
fruits
vegetables
beans
butter
cheese
Good products
meat
poultry
fish
Good products
nuts
milk
cereals
brown bread
porridge
Good drinks
green tea
mineral
water
juices
Bad products
hamburger
pizza
salami
rolls
chips
Bad products
chocolate
macaronies
(pasta)
cake
sweets
Bad drinks
lemonade
beer
coffee
A balanced food
Fruits and
vegetables
Cereals, bread,
pasta
Meat, fish,
eggs,beans
Fat, sweets
Milk
products
A balanced food
To look wonderful
To be healthy
What does she eat?
An unbalanced food
to cause health problems
to look ugly
What does he eat?
Diet: good and bad points
To keep fit to be healthy
To cut out snacks to eat less everything
To look wonderful to cause health problems
To eat more vegetables and fruits to eat a variety of food
Not to overeat to use low-calorie food
To have anaemia to cut out of sweets
Dictation
1
2
3
4
5
Dictation
6
8
7 |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/deforestation.html | Deforestation | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/b5b0df637b4457ce65d11d7335b8b07f.ppt | files/b5b0df637b4457ce65d11d7335b8b07f.ppt | Deforestation
In many parts of the world (for example, in the tropical forests of South America and Africa) deforestation occurs in high quantities.
It is very profitable to be in the tree business and that is the reason many people seek to be hired in this area of business rather then any other.
Even with the positive aspect of the wages, deforestation is damaging the Earth, her
animals and
her natural
resources.
One example of the negative effects caused by the cutting down of trees is that it will eventually lead to a lack of oxygen in the air. Trees eat carbon dioxide and, in turn, produce fresh oxygen into the air. It's a cycle change dramatically if a large percentage of trees in the world are destroyed.
Another example of a negative effect cause by deforestation is many species are killed, and with concern to the rainforest, many endangered
species have no hope to
survive. When deforestation
occurs, animals homes
are destroyed and
they are with them.
The third negative effect, is shown that plants cut down, burn and destroy to release a place for cars. In the rain forest there have been many plants that proved useful in medical procedures and even plants that cure such things as cancer or reduce the white blood-cell counts.
Hopefully, sooner or later people will realize that deforestation is unnecessary.
Deforestation
In many parts of the world (for example, in the tropical forests of South America and Africa) deforestation occurs in high quantities.
It is very profitable to be in the tree business and that is the reason many people seek to be hired in this area of business rather then any other.
Even with the positive aspect of the wages, deforestation is damaging the Earth, her
animals and
her natural
resources.
One example of the negative effects caused by the cutting down of trees is that it will eventually lead to a lack of oxygen in the air. Trees eat carbon dioxide and, in turn, produce fresh oxygen into the air. It's a cycle change dramatically if a large percentage of trees in the world are destroyed.
Another example of a negative effect cause by deforestation is many species are killed, and with concern to the rainforest, many endangered
species have no hope to
survive. When deforestation
occurs, animals homes
are destroyed and
they are with them.
The third negative effect, is shown that plants cut down, burn and destroy to release a place for cars. In the rain forest there have been many plants that proved useful in medical procedures and even plants that cure such things as cancer or reduce the white blood-cell counts.
Hopefully, sooner or later people will realize that deforestation is unnecessary.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/differences-beteen-american-britis-englis.html | Differences Between American & British English | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/196f2d1d54b185d96093a9aa29db68d1.ppt | files/196f2d1d54b185d96093a9aa29db68d1.ppt |
Differences
Grammar
Reason
Pronunciation
Spelling
Reason
Noah Webster
He published the first edition of his An American Dictionary of the English Language in 1828.
Pronunciation
Stress
BrE
AmE
Words
devolutionA2,B2, epochA2
homosexualB2, produce
/æ/
banana, javaA2
/i/
leisureA2, medievalA2
/æ/
compatriot, patriotB2
dynasty, privacyB2
/z/
/s/
diagnoseA2, erase
amenA2, tomato
progress wroth
accomplice, accomplish,
ofA2, fromA2, wasA2,
Single differences
Huguenot
MoscowA2
/u/
broochA2
/i/
pi(t)taB2
beenB2
nicheA2,B2
/ju/
milieu
/u/
barracuda, puma
/æ/
falconA2
/s/
/z/
asthma
/sk/
scheduleB2
/t/
AnthonyA2,B2
/ts/
/z/
piazzaA2
/u/
BuddhaA2
brusque, hummus
routeA2
cantaloup(e)
covertA2,B2
/i/
eitherA2,B2, neitherA2,B2,
albino,migraine
phenomenon
theta, zeta
minorityA2,B2, primer
ateB2
/us/
chanteuse, masseuse
/æ/
patentA2,B2, comrade
Amos, condom,
AsiaB2, versionB2
thorough,
sirupA2, squirrel
cassia, CassiusA2
/z/
Dionysius
transientA2, nausea
consortium
/ju/
couponA2,
/i/
deityA2,B2, Helene,
/w/
iguana, jaguar
Frasier, Parisian,
/æ/
twatB2
/æ/
wrath
nougat
quarkA2,B2
/u/
nousA2
/ð/
boothB2
cordiality
suggestA2
nonpareil
template
tourniquet
nonsense
envelopeA2,B2
Kentucky
/æ/
trapeze
errA2
1 Latin-derived spellings
1.1 -our, -or
1.2 -re, -er
2 Greek-derived spellings
2.1 -ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
3 Dropped e
4 same meaning different words
-re , -er
British spellings :
-re centre, kilometre, theatre
American spellings :
-er center, kilometer, theater
-ise, -ize (-isation, -ization)
American spelling :
-ize organize, realize, recognize.
British spelling :
-ize and -ise
organize/organise, realize/realise,
recognize/recognise.
American
British
apartment
flat
bathroom/restroom
toilet
can
tin
candy
sweets
corn
maize
elevator
lift
eraser
rubber
first floor
ground floor
flashlight
torch
garbage can
dustbin
gas
gasoline petrol
potato
chips crisp
soccer
football
sidewalk
pavement
Grammar
Use of the Present Perfect
Possession
Use of the verb Get
Will/Shall
Use of prepositions
Use of the Subjunctive
Collective Nouns
Auxiliary verb + do
He has gone home. (BE)
He went home. OR He has gone home. (AE)
Have you got a car? (BE)
Do you have a car? OR Have you got a car? (AE)
He has got a prize. (BE)
He has gotten a prize. (AE)
Shall I help you with the homework? (BE)
Should I help you with the homework? (AE)
The team is/are going to lose. (BE)
The team is going to lose. (AE)
May I have a look at your papers? You may (do) (BE)
You may. (AE)
Past tense forms
Infinitive
Simple past (Br)
Simple past (Am)
Past participle (Br)
Past participle (Am)
burn
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
burned/ burnt
dream
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
dreamed/
dreamt
dreamed/ dreamt
get
got
got
got
gotten
lean
leaned/ leant
leaned
leaned/ leant
leaned
learn
learned/ learnt
learned
learned/ learnt
learned
prove
proved
proved
proved
proved/ proven
saw
sawed
sawed
sawn
sawn/ sawed
smell
spilled/ spilt
smelled
smelled/ smelt
smelled
spill
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spilled/ spilt
spilled
spoil
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
spoiled/ spoilt
wake
woke
woke/ waked
woken
woken |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealt-and-food.html | Health and food | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/28/79b897645cff9296fb6494b9cac0f2f9.ppt | files/79b897645cff9296fb6494b9cac0f2f9.ppt | to develop my speaking skills today.
to get new information how to keep fit.
to develop my writing skills.
to speak English with my friends.
present shows
Do you know the names of different illnesses?
A headache
A backache
A toothache
An earache
A tummy ache
To hurt
Dizzy
To feel ill
To catch a cold
An apple a day keeps a doctor away
Health is better than wealth A sound mind in a sound body Smoking is dangerous for your health
Fast food
ADVICES
"should/should't"
You ... eat vegetables and fruit.
You ... drink hot milk and honey.
You ... eat unfresh food.
You ... sleep 8 hours a day.
You ... get wet in rainy weather.
You ... do morning exercises.
1
2
3
4
READ ONLY the WORDS on the THEME «FOOD» |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/developing-listening-skills.html | DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/13/260a560d1d9df6704ad715dda9f7efba.ppt | files/260a560d1d9df6704ad715dda9f7efba.ppt | DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS
elementary
Daily Routine
Look at the photo. What is his job? Do you think it is a good job?
Listen and answer the questions Do the people like their job? Do their families think they are good lobs?
Listen again and complete the table
This is Tim and her family. Listen and tick what they do every day. Write the day.
Who has a similar routine as you?
The people in the pictures say clock times in different ways. Watch the video and complete the times.
When\get home
When\leave home
Where\dinner
Where\lunch
Wherereakfast
Ted
Daniel
Meet friends
Go to the cinema
Watch television
Play tennis
Go swimming
Their
parents
David
Tim
A
B
C
D
E
DEVELOPING LISTENING SKILLS
elementary
Daily Routine
Look at the photo. What is his job? Do you think it is a good job?
Listen and answer the questions Do the people like their job? Do their families think they are good lobs?
Listen again and complete the table
This is Tim and her family. Listen and tick what they do every day. Write the day.
Who has a similar routine as you?
The people in the pictures say clock times in different ways. Watch the video and complete the times.
When\get home
When\leave home
Where\dinner
Where\lunch
Wherereakfast
Ted
Daniel
Meet friends
Go to the cinema
Watch television
Play tennis
Go swimming
Their
parents
David
Tim
A
B
C
D
E |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/die-kleidung.html | "Die Kleidung" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/60/d009750ed3ef0766b3593826f373c2ec.ppt | files/d009750ed3ef0766b3593826f373c2ec.ppt | Die Kleidung
Die Mütze
Der Mantel
Der Pullover
Das Hemd
Der Rock
Die Schuhe
Die Hose
Die Bluse
Die Socken
Die Shorts
Die Handschuhe
Das Kleid
Das T-Shirt
Die Jacke
Die Käppi
Das Kopftuch
Die Strumpfhose
Ende |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/do-you-kno-tese-people.html | DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE? | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/12/87c9bbc48527a04a68abe2e1a24cc9ed.ppt | files/87c9bbc48527a04a68abe2e1a24cc9ed.ppt | DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?
TELEVISION IS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD.
TELEVISION: IS IT A GOOD THING?
THE MAKERS OF TOP PROGRAMMES ON TV
the director
the floor manager
the camera operator
the sound engineer
the presenter
FAVOURITE PROGRAMMES
ASSESS YOUR PROGRESS,PLEASE!
CHECK UP YOUR ANSWERS, PLEASE!
DISCUSSION REGULATIONS:
To be well-prepared;
To speak clearly and logically;
To explain arguments;
To express opinions quietly;
Not to digress from the topic;
Not to speak too long;
To listen to others without interrupting them.
DISCUSSION
Children and TV. Is television doing harm?
Television is doing a lot of harm and may lead to poor health.
The more channels we have the better.
Commercials are interesting, useful and necessary.
Television may be the cause of many disputes and conflicts in the family.
TELEVISION: PRO AND CON
There are a lot of silly soap operas on TV.
TV viewing habits of our class
TV WATCHING TIME
FINISH THE SENTENCES, PLEASE
TELEVISION IN OUR LIFE: PRO AND CON
Television keeps us informed about current events, extend our education, allow us to follow the latest developments in science and culture. An endless number of programmes enrich our knowledge, entertain us and even influence our opinion and imagination.
Television programmes gather big
audiences. Apart from their
entertainment value, they provide
useful topics of conversation.
We see great events which will
pass into history. We can see
famous people.
We become better informed by
watching documentaries, science
programmes, discussions and by
learning about the most important
economic, social and political
issues of the day.
Television helps us to relax after a hard
day's work. We can then cope better
with the next day's work.
Television brings the world to our
living-room. We see people in our
country and in other lands, and
learn of their customs, occupations,
opinions and problems.
But on the other hand, television may lead to poor health,
through rushed meals, lack of
sleep, lack of exercise and
eyestrain.
Some pupils do their homework
in front of the television screen.
Others rush their homework so
they can watch television. In both
cases, the quality of the work is
affected. Some pupils are so
attracted by television that they
do not do their homework at all.
Many boys and girls watch TV on
Sunday afternoon, when outside
activities would do them so much
good.
Some children have made
watching TV their main leisure
activity and they are not enriching
their personalities by developing
hobbies and belonging to clubs.
TV helps us
to know more
about the life
in other lands
TV enriches our
knowledges
TV
entertains people
TV keeps people
well informed
TV helps people
to relax
Advantages
TV makes people
lazy
People waste
time
TV influences
Family life and
conversation
TV has a lot
of advertisements
TV is bad
for our health
DISADVANTAGES
DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?
TELEVISION IS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD.
TELEVISION: IS IT A GOOD THING?
THE MAKERS OF TOP PROGRAMMES ON TV
the director
the floor manager
the camera operator
the sound engineer
the presenter
FAVOURITE PROGRAMMES
ASSESS YOUR PROGRESS,PLEASE!
CHECK UP YOUR ANSWERS, PLEASE!
DISCUSSION REGULATIONS:
To be well-prepared;
To speak clearly and logically;
To explain arguments;
To express opinions quietly;
Not to digress from the topic;
Not to speak too long;
To listen to others without interrupting them.
DISCUSSION
Children and TV. Is television doing harm?
Television is doing a lot of harm and may lead to poor health.
The more channels we have the better.
Commercials are interesting, useful and necessary.
Television may be the cause of many disputes and conflicts in the family.
TELEVISION: PRO AND CON
There are a lot of silly soap operas on TV.
TV viewing habits of our class
TV WATCHING TIME
FINISH THE SENTENCES, PLEASE
TELEVISION IN OUR LIFE: PROS AND CONS
DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?
TELEVISION IS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD.
TELEVISION: IS IT A GOOD THING?
THE MAKERS OF TOP PROGRAMMES ON TV
the director
the floor manager
the camera operator
the sound engineer
the presenter
FAVOURITE PROGRAMMES
ASSESS YOUR PROGRESS,PLEASE!
CHECK UP YOUR ANSWERS, PLEASE!
DISCUSSION REGULATIONS:
To be well-prepared;
To speak clearly and logically;
To explain arguments;
To express opinions quietly;
Not to digress from the topic;
Not to speak too long;
To listen to others without interrupting them.
DISCUSSION
Children and TV. Is television doing harm?
Television is doing a lot of harm and may lead to poor health.
The more channels we have the better.
Commercials are interesting, useful and necessary.
Television may be the cause of many disputes and conflicts in the family.
TELEVISION: PROS AND CONS
There are a lot of silly soap operas on TV.
TV viewing habits of our class
TV WATCHING TIME
FINISH THE SENTENCES, PLEASE
DO YOU KNOW THESE PEOPLE?
TELEVISION IS A REFLECTION OF THE WORLD.
TELEVISION: IS IT A GOOD THING?
THE MAKERS OF TOP PROGRAMMES ON TV
the director
the floor manager
the camera operator
the sound engineer
the presenter
FAVOURITE PROGRAMMES
ASSESS YOUR PROGRESS,PLEASE!
CHECK UP YOUR ANSWERS, PLEASE!
DISCUSSION REGULATIONS:
To be well-prepared;
To speak clearly and logically;
To explain arguments;
To express opinions quietly;
Not to digress from the topic;
Not to speak too long;
To listen to others without interrupting them.
DISCUSSION
Children and TV. Is television doing harm?
Television is doing a lot of harm and may lead to poor health.
The more channels we have the better.
Commercials are interesting, useful and necessary.
Television may be the cause of many disputes and conflicts in the family.
TELEVISION: PROS AND CONS
There are a lot of silly soap operas on TV.
TV viewing habits of our class
TV WATCHING TIME
FINISH THE SENTENCES, PLEASE |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dl-epress.html | DHL Express | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/24646b1be5c93cdabc26dbd44da50753.ppt | files/24646b1be5c93cdabc26dbd44da50753.ppt | About Company
DHL is the global market leader in international express, overland transport and air freight. It is also the world's number 1 in ocean freight and contract logistics. DHL offers a full range of customized solutions - from express document shipping to supply chain management.
History
These are the first letters of the last names of the three company founders:
Adrian Dalsey
Larry Hillblom
Robert Lynn
Key dates
1969 DHL founded by Adrian Dalsey, Larry Hillblom and Robert Lynn in San Francisco;
1971 DHL expands its network rapidly and becomes a trusted partner of many companies. Expansion into the Far East;
Key dates
1974 The first UK office is opened in London. Globally, DHL now has 3,052 customers and 314 staff;
1979 DHL extends its services to delivering packages. Only document services had been available until now;
1983 DHL is the first air express forwarder to serve Eastern European countries. An international distribution centre is opened in Cincinnati, USA;
Key dates
1986 DHL enters into a joint venture with the People's Republic of China and becomes the first express company active in China;
1988 DHL was already present in 170 countries and had 16,000 employees;
Key dates
1990 DHL entered into strategic alliances with Lufthansa, Japan Airlines and Nissho Iwai;
2002 Deutsche Post World Net became the major shareholder in DHL from 1 January. A 100% shareholding was completed by the end of the year.
DHL is the world's largest and most experienced international air express network with service to 120,000 destinations in more than 220 countries and territories. DHL maintains its position as the world's leading international air express network by continually expanding and upgrading its network of offices, hubs and gateways, and by offering superior service through a well-trained and dedicated work force.
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/different-kinds-of-sports.html | Different kinds of sports | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/ba2b5b85f50b13a62855a92037d68dec.ppt | files/ba2b5b85f50b13a62855a92037d68dec.ppt | Different kinds of sports
There are lots of different kinds of sports.
What are they?
What kinds of sports are popular in Britain? What kinds of sports are popular in Russia?
cricket
golf
rugby
football
boxing
horse racing
cycling
tennis
table tennis
volleyball
polo
basketball
motor racing
bowling
hockey
swimming
sailing
skiing
darts
billiards
track and field
gymnastics
chess
figure skating
parachute jumping
weightlifting
running
snowboard
wrestling
judo
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/e-are-lucky-to-learn-englis.html | We are lucky to learn English | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/49/84058bb0e52fa46c2fc381c852a71593.ppt | files/84058bb0e52fa46c2fc381c852a71593.ppt | Rules of Behaving
We should respect the customs and traditions of the country;
We should follow the rules of the family;
We should be friendly;
If you have any problems-we should speak about them to our coordinator
We are lucky to learn English
Brainstorming ideas
Do you think it is important to know English? Why?
How can we use it?
What are, in your opinion, some of the best ways of learning English?
Participate or not?
debate
Great Britain and the USA quiz
11. Where in the United States can you find the Golden Gate Bridge?
A. San Francisco
B. Los Angeles
C. Chicago
12. What is the national musical instrument of Scotland
A. Trumpet
B. Bagpipe
C. Guitar
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/do-you-like-your-ouse.html | Do you like your house? | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/5a1f02a1286aedf470d6f21985b022fb.ppt | files/5a1f02a1286aedf470d6f21985b022fb.ppt | A house
A home
A flat
An apartment
Ki___chen
R___frigerator
B___throom
Ch____r
H___use
Pic___ure
Tele_____one
W___ll unit
St ___ve
Ta ___le
It is a ______ because
there is a ___ in it.
1
2
3
4
HOME TASK
Write a letter about your own house.
EXCELLENT!
BORING
BAD
EXCELLENT!
GOOD-BYE!
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dovkillya-ta-angliyska-mova.html | Довкілля та англійська мова | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/34/2b2b157d3e2bd2bd7af37ad2ca78ccb8.ppt | files/2b2b157d3e2bd2bd7af37ad2ca78ccb8.ppt | Autumn
W I S N
T N O I S W
D I R
M A N |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/cinema-and-teatre-in-our-life2.html | Cinema and Theatre in our life | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/36/f967070d66c6dbe1d626f867e26aed8e.pptx | files/f967070d66c6dbe1d626f867e26aed8e.pptx | Friday, the twenty-second of February Classwork
Cinema and Theatre in our life
What can we speak about looking at these pictures?
Complete these Mind-Maps
Cinema
Theatre
Expand on these Mind-Maps
Cinema
Theatre
learning
smth. new
films
travelling in time
films
leisure
cast
entertainment
feelings
plays
music
emotions
Actors, actresses
scenery
stage
audience
marionettes
What genres of films do you like best of all?
2
3
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
Look at the fragments of these films
Solve the crossword puzzle with the names of genres
Have you filled in the same letters?
H
O
R
R
O
R
C
O
M
M
E
R
C
I
A
l
D
C U M E N T A Y
F
E
A
T
U
R
E
F
I
L
M
T
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There is a TV programme in many countries called Candied Camera. The authors create funny situations and film people’s reactions with a camera which those people can’t see.
What can tell you that the film is good?
The production company
The producer
The cast
The advertisement
The content of the film
The genre
The screen version of the favourite book
What are positive and negative sides of watching films? Let’s divide these adjectives into two columns: which we like and which we don’t like.
favourite, terrible, exciting, amazing, boring, funny, sad, relaxing, depressing, interesting, frightened, amusing, useful, horrible, good, romantic, unusual, kind, bad, violence, finding out new facts, dependence on TV, entertainment, waste of time, new emotions.
Positive Negative
Do you know how the theatres appeared?
Read the text and the statements below. Are they true or false? Elizabethan Theatre
In Shakespeare's times rich people employed companies of actors. There were no actresses. Young women's parts were played by boys and older women's parts were played by the company's clowns. All the actors were at the same time musicians and dancers.
Actors first began performing to the public in inn yards. The first theatre was built by James Burbage. It was simply called the Theatre. Burbage's son Richard became the country's leading actor who played a lot of parts in Shakespeare plays.
The Elizabethan Theatre usually was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky with a central area for a standing audience. People bought seats in the galleries round the sides. If the weather was too bad, there was no performance.
The English Renaissance Theatre declined after the death of Shakespeare.
1) In Shakespeare's times poor people employed companies of actors. --------
2) Young women played boys' parts. ----------
3) All the actors were at the same time musicians and dancers. ----------
4) The first theatre was simply called the Theatre. ----------
5) The Elizabethan Theatre usually was a round building with the stage in the centre open to the sky with a central area for a standing audience. ---------
6) The performance took place in any weather. ------------
Our district theatre studio
Red Riding Hood
PRACTISING GRAMMAR Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form.
A: Let’s 1)... (to go) and 2)... (to buy) some lemonade or juice, I 3) ... (to like) drinking something during an interval.
B: That 4)... (to be) a good idea. I 5)... (to feel) thirsty too.
A: Well, Ann, and how do you 6) ... (to like) the play?
B: The acting 7)... (to be) perfect, to my mind. Why, it 8)... (not to seem) like acting! Each actor 9)... (to perform) his part so realistically, so true to life.
A: No wonder. The company of this theatre 10)... (to be) really outstanding. Besides, tonight an all-star cast 11)... (to play).
B: Yes, indeed. I 12)... (completely to carry) away by their acting.
A: And the scenery 13)... (to be) superb.
B: Yes, especially in the first scene of the second act.
A: Here 14) ... (to be) the refreshment stand. Let’s 15)... (to drink) some grape juice.
B: OK.
Home Assignment
Exercise 3( a, b) page 110.
Read the text and answer the questions. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/divo-rizdva.html | Диво Різдва | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/4/b047087d6af35ddb49f0416dd23dd003.pptx | files/b047087d6af35ddb49f0416dd23dd003.pptx |
Диво Різдва
Інтегрований урок світової літератури
та англійської мови
A kind, forgiving, charitable, pleasant time; the only time I know of, in the long calendar of the year, when men and women seem by one consent to open their shut-up hearts freely.
Charles Dickens
Ці радісні дні - дні милосердя
і доброти, дні у всьому календарі,
коли люди , наче з мовчазної згоди,
вільно розкривають одні одному серця.
Чарльз Діккенс
З 1843 року по 1848 рік письменник працює над “ Різдвяними оповіданнями”, даруючи по одній книзі щороку до свята Різдва.
“Різдвяна пісня у прозі “ (1843)
(Святвечірнє оповідання з привидами)
“Дзвони” (1844)
“Цвіркун за багаттям” (1845)
“Битва життя” (1846)
“Одержимий, або змова з привидом” (1848)
Charles Dickens was born in 1812 at Portsmouth, where his father was a clerk in the Navy Pay office. He was the oldest of a large family, eight in all.Then his family moved to London. In 1834 he was taken to a staff of a newspaper, the Morning Chronicle. He poured out novel after novel: “Oliver Twist”, “A Christmas Carol”, “A Tale of two Cities”.
Чарльз Діккенс народився 1812р. у м. Портсмунті, де його батько працював клерком у військовому відомстві. Він був найстаршим із 8 дітей родини Діккенсів. Потім його сім’я переїхала до Лондона. 1834р. Чарльз Діккенс почав працювати у газеті «Ранкова хроніка» . Він видає роман за романом: «Пригоди Олівера Твіста», «Різдвяні оповідання», «Маленька Дорріт».
Christmas is celebrated on the twenty fifth of December in Great Britain.The traditional dishes are stuffed goose and plum pudding. The house is decorated with the mistletoe garlands. Also every English decorates the Christmas tree. This day the Christmas music sounds in every house almost.These are traditional English melodies “Jingle Bells” and “We wish you a merry Christmas”.
Різдво в Англії святкують 25 грудня. Традиційними стравами у цей день є фарширована гуска та сливовий пудинг. Будинок прикрашають різдвяною ялинкою та вінком із омели. Майже з кожного будинку у цей вечір лунають різдвяні мелодії “Бубенці дзвенять” та “Ми бажаємо щасливого Різдва”
Різдво в Україні
У конторі Скруджа
скупість
жорстокість
жадібність
бездушність
ненависть
Шлях Скруджа до щастя
Похмурий
Жадібний
Жорстокий
Байдужий
Злий
Добрий
Милосердний
Радісний
Щирий
Щедрий
Різдво
Справжнє диво створила з долею М. В. Гоголя збірка, яку він написав 1832р. під впливом українських народних традицій, фольклору “Вечори на хуторі біля Диканьки” . Вона принесла йому славу, повагу, здійснила заповітну мрію. Найкращим твором збірки вважають оповідання “Ніч перед Різдвом”
Кола Вена
Англія
Україна
Подорож з Духами
Подорож з чортом
Скрудж жорстокий
жадібний
Оксана егоїстична
Традиції англійського
Різдва
Традиції українського
Різдва
Різдво
Подорож
Диво
переродження
Фантастика
Любов -головне
у житті
Які письменники писали
різдвяні оповідання?
Панас Мирний
Олена Пчілка
М. Коцюбинський
А. П. Чехов
Вільний мікрофон
Що зрозуміли для себе на уроці?
Від кого та від чого
залежить доля таких як Ванька,
Пилипко, Тім?
Для кого потрібно бути милосердним?
|
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/different-types-of-transportation.html | Different Types of Transportation | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/eb59ecb2603ddded6f811f93ccdd62b1.ppt | files/eb59ecb2603ddded6f811f93ccdd62b1.ppt | Different WeirdTypes of Transportation
hot air balloon
recumbent bike
monorail
Powersizers
rickshaw
gondola
monocycle
barge
Uni-cub
Zorb
Segway
tuk-tuk |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/disasters.html | disasters | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/15/2bbd87a128777ccadbf7db21ecb1d420.ppt | files/2bbd87a128777ccadbf7db21ecb1d420.ppt |
avalanche
hurricane
cyclone
earthquake
tsunami
tornado
flood
drought
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Find 8 disasters |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/days-of-te-eek-scool-sudects.html | Days of the week. School sudjects | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/35/2e7999fcf3c46bdc05c5a49f8d7612b0.pptx | files/2e7999fcf3c46bdc05c5a49f8d7612b0.pptx | Урок-презентація для 4 класу
на тему:
“The days of the week. School subjects.”
DAYS
OF THE WEEK
New words
Let’s sing a song
Read a poem
On Monday
I go to school.
On Tuesday
I walk to the pool.
On Wednesday
I feed my cat.
On Thursday
I clean my flat.
On Friday
I read a book.
On Saturday
I am a cook.
On Sunday
I lie in the sun And eat a bun.
Are you tired? Let’s have a rest
Lessons
Reading
Maths
English
Art
Music
Sport
Ukrainian
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
Answer my questions
Do you like Maths?
Do you like English?
Do you like Reading?
Do you like Art?
Do you like Sport?
Do you like Music?
Look at the table on page 52 and answer my questions.
What lessons has Bill got at school?
Bill has got Maths, English, Art, Music, Reading and Sport at school.
What lessons has Bill got on Monday?
Bill has got Maths, English and Art on Monday.
He has got English, Reading and Sport on Tuesday.
What lessons has Bill got on Tuesday?
What lessons has Bill got on Wednesday?
He has got English, Maths and Music on Wednesday.
What lessons has Bill got on Thursday?
He has got Maths, English and Sport.
What lessons has Bill got on Friday?
He has got Maths, Reading and Music.
Read the text “Bill’s timetable” Ex. 2, p. 52
Answer my questions:
How many days do the children go to school?
What are these days?
When don’t they go to school?
They go to school five days a week.
These days are Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday,
Thursday and Friday.
They don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.
Fill in the gaps. Ex. 4, p. 52
On Monday they have got Maths, English and Art.
On Tuesday they have got English, Reading and Sport.
On Wednesday they have got English, Maths and Music.
On Thursday they have got Maths, English and Sport.
On Friday they have got Maths, Reading and Music.
Hometask
Впр. 5 (с. 52). Написати розклад своїх уроків за зразком розкладу занять Біла (с. 52) і записати в зошит, які уроки є в понеділок, вівторок, середу, п’ятницю.
Goodbye |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dzhoni-dep.html | джоні деп | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/38/2d7c53033faeb7242fe65e5882167ad3.pptx | files/2d7c53033faeb7242fe65e5882167ad3.pptx | Johnny Depp
Johnny is an actor, he likes reading books, enjoys painting and collects pieces of art.
Name: John Christopher Depp II
Birth date: 6/9/63
Height: 5'10" (1.77 m)
Weight: 160 lbs (70 Kg)
Birth place: Owensboro, Kentucky
Hair: Brown
Eyes: Brown
Distinguishing Features:
High cheekbones, pouty lips
Tattoos: 13
Marital Status: Divorced
John Christopher "Johnny" Depp is an American actor and musician.
Depp rose to prominence in a lead role on the television series “21 Jump Street”.
He has collaborated with director and close friend Tim Burton in seven films, the most recent of which are “Alice in Wonderland” and “Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street”.
Depp's first major role was in the 1984 horror film “A Nightmare on Elm Street”, playing the heroine's boyfriend and one of Freddy Krueger's victims.
Personal life.
Depp has had a relationship with Vanessa Paradis.
The couple have two children. Daughter Lily-Rose Melody Depp, and son John "Jack" Christopher Depp III.
For just the third time ever, there is a two-time winner of People magazine’s “Sexiest Man Alive” award.
It was something of a surprise: Usually, People’s sexiest man is coming off a year spent in the public spotlight because of a major movie release. Depp, who won in 2003, breaks the mold, winning despite his keeping a low profile in 2009.
The Sexiest Man Alive
Filmography.
A Nightmare on Elm Street
Cry-Baby
Edward Scissorhands
Arizona Dream
Sleepy Hollow
Chocolat
Pirates of the Caribbean
Sweeney Todd
Alice in Wonderland
The Tourist
…and that's not all …
A NIGHTMARE ON ELM STREET
(1984)
PRIVATE RESORT
(1985)
21 Jump Street (1987)
Edward Scissorhands (1990)
Don Juan De Marco (1995)
Nick of Time (1995)
Donnie Brasco (1997)
Sleepy Hollow (1999)
The Man Who Cried (2000)
Pirates of the Caribbean - Curse of the Black Pearl
(2003)
Once Upon a Time in Mexico (2003)
Secret Window (2004)
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory (2005)
Pirates of the Caribbean - Dead Man's Chest (2006)
Pirates of the Caribbean - At World's End (2007)
Sweeney Todd (2007)
Johnny Depp |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealty-ay-of-life-and-sports-in-our-life.html | "Healthy way of life and sports in our life" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/fb5fac5796622bc4309ef1da92363196.ppt | files/fb5fac5796622bc4309ef1da92363196.ppt | Healthy way of life and sports in our life
Sport is very important in our life. It is popular among young and old people. Many people do morning exercises, jog in the morning, train themselves in clubs, in different sections and take part in sport competitions. Other people like sports too, but they only watch sports games, listen to sports news. They prefer reading interesting stories about sportsmen. But they don't go in for sports.
Sport at school
Physical training is an important subject at school. Pupils have got physical training lessons twice a week. Boys and girls play volley-ball and basket-ball at the lessons. There is a sportground near our school and school-children go in for sports in the open air. A lot of different competitions are held at schools, a great number of pupils take part in them. All participants try to get good results and become winners.
Choose your kind of sport!
Sport helps people to keep in good health. If you go in for sports, you have good health and don't catch cold. Children and grown-ups must take care of their health and do morning exercises regularly. There are some popular kinds of sports in our country: football, volley-ball, hockey, gymnastics, skiing, skating. Athletics is one of the most popular kinds of sports. It includes such kinds of sports as running, jumping and others. Everybody may choose the sport he (or she) is interested in. There are summer and winter sports
The daily menu should include meat, fruit and vegetables, milk product, which are rich in vitamins, fat, proteins and etc. On the other hand modern diets are very popular especially among women. Diets may be harmful, if they are used in the wrong way.
To be healthy, people should get rid of their bad habits. It's necessary to stop smoking and drinking much. Everyone should remember that cigarettes, alcohol and drugs destroy both body and brain. Besides according to statistics most of crimes are committed by people under the influence of drugs and alcohol. In addition it is recommended to watch TV less, avoid anxiety and observe daily routine. Certainly it's hard to follow all these recommendations, but every person have to choose between healthy life style and numerous ill
You and environment
Nowadays our life is getting more and more tense. People live under the press of different problems, such as social, ecological, economic and others. They constantly suffer from stress, noise and dust in big cities, diseases and instability. A person should be strong and healthy in order to overcome all difficulties. To achieve this aim people ought to take care of their physical and mental health. So, kip fit!
Thank you for your attention! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/eans.html | "Jeans" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/75dd0b6cf4ef257bd9c2ec927bff42e9.pptx | files/75dd0b6cf4ef257bd9c2ec927bff42e9.pptx | JEANS
I open my company
If I open my own company, it would have been firm on making jeans.
History
Jeans are trousers made from denim or dungaree cloth. Often the term "jeans" refers to a particular style of pants, called "blue jeans" and invented by Jacob Davis and Levi Strauss in 1873.
Jacob Davis
Levi Strauss
The story of jeans begins in the city of Genoa, in Italy, famous for its cotton corduroy. Jean fabric from Genoa (at that time) was in fact very similar to corduroy; Genoese sailors started to use it to cover and protect their goods on the docks from the weather.
Starting in the 1950s, jeans, originally designed for cowboys and miners, became popular among teenagers, especially members of the greaser subculture. Historic brands include Levi's, Lee, and Wrangler. Jeans come in various fits, including skinny, tapered, slim, straight, boot cut, narrow bottom, low waist, anti-fit, and flare.
Jeans are now a very popular article of casual dress around the world. They come in many styles and colors; however, blue jeans are particularly identified with American culture, especially the American Old West.
What should be the owner
active
creative
sociable
persistent
communicative
judicious
he should be able to listen
he should be able to solve problems
he should be able to find an approach to people
My company
If I created a company for the production of jeans, it would be called a «Bloom».
In my company would be produced colored jeans, do not look like classic black or blue jeans.
I think that now it is quite popular among the youth. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/dead-sea-in-danger.html | Dead Sea in Danger | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/51/06aeeb5152cdb477ab177bcabf0de2fd.ppt | files/06aeeb5152cdb477ab177bcabf0de2fd.ppt | Dead Sea in Danger
The Dead Sea, the saltiest body of water of the earth and wonderful natural treasure, is becoming smaller and smaller because of decisions by people to use part of its waters.
Interesting Facts
When U.S. fighter jets flew near the Dead Sea, which is below sea level, then, when passing the zero point, all electronics will be cleared and they were turned over, thinking that fly from the other side of the Earth.
Mineral content in water reaches 33%, an average of 28% (compared to the Mediterranean Sea - 4%). The Dead Sea is one of the most saline lakes in the world along Lake Assal in East Africa (almost 35%) and Lake Elton in the Volgograd region (20-50%).
Reasons for this environmental disaster:
1. Economical use of water previously flowing into the Dead Sea; 2. Pumping of groundwater; 3. Climate change.
The Dead Sea is located at the lowest point of the earth, almost 400 meters below sea level. It is 50 kilometers long. Just 40 years ago it stretched 80 kilometers in length. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/e-are-fond-of-pets.html | We are fond of pets | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/59/a2f1854687b217a139719913c250a249.ppt | files/a2f1854687b217a139719913c250a249.ppt | We Are Fond Of Pets
"We are fond of pets"
Remember... All pets need love and care just as you do! Don't hurt them!
I
My cat is black.
My cat is fat.
I like my cat.
It is my pet.
All pets need love and care just as you do!
Don't hurt them!
HW: Find Russian equivalents for these sayings and proverbs about animals
Proverbs.
When the cat is away, the mice will play.
All cats are grey at night.
The early bird catches the worm.
Every bird likes its own nest.
To kill two birds with one stone.
It is a good horse that never stumbles.
A cat may look at a king.
Do not count your chickens before they are hatched.
If you run after two hares, you will catch neither.
First catch your hare, then cook him.
Better an egg today then a hen tomorrow.
A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
Sayings
To take the bull by the horns.
When pigs can fly.
Give a lark to catch a kite.
To put the cart before the horse.
To kill the goose that lays the golden eggs.
Barking dogs seldom bite.
Love me, love my dog.
Every dog has his day.
That is a horse of another colour.
One should not look a gift horse in the mouth.
To work like a horse.
To follow like sheep.
Resources |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealt-abits.html | Health Habits | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/56/5bcb06c5bc5353c4e82235b6bc23b77b.ppt | files/5bcb06c5bc5353c4e82235b6bc23b77b.ppt | Health Habits
People say that you are what you eat.
Our health depends on many
things:
the food we eat,
our good or bad habits,
our physical activity.
You can eat a lot of tasty things if you want. But not to be overweight you should burn extra kilocalories. Many people who have lost weight used different methods.
Burn Calories!
Burn Calories!
Burn Calories!
Simple ways to lose weight and avoid gaining it
Why do these teenagers look pale and tired?
Your health habits influence your appearance greatly.
Check your ideas:
Recent studies in GB found that more than one in five 11-to-16-year-olds rarely discussed healthy eating at school. One in five skips breakfast, more than 16 per cent of girls also skip lunch. Many eat only chips, pizza, crisps and cola for lunch. They don't get enough iron which is necessary for healthy muscles and for some reactions in the brain. The low iron levels could cause obesity, heart disease, less healthy bones and anaemia.
from the Daily Telegraph
Are they myths or facts?
Garlic prevents heart disease.
Apricot is good for your skin.
Green tea protects your teeth.
Brown eggs are more nutritious than white eggs.
Onion is good for your nerves.
Milk strengthens your bones.
Cutting out certain foods is the fastest way to a healthy diet.
Banana is good for your muscles.
Cabbage may help prevent the development of cancer.
Cranberry helps soothe your tired eyes.
Eating only one type of food, such as grapefruit, helps to lose weight.
Eating healthy means trying to consume a little less than you'd like to.
Carrots are good for your eyesight.
Milk is very good for children.
Myths/fads:
4. Brown eggs are more nutritious than white eggs.
7. Cutting out certain foods is the fastest way to a healthy diet.
11. Eating only one type of food, such as grapefruit, helps to lose weight.
12. Eating healthy means trying to consume a little
less than you'd like to.
Scientific facts:
1. Garlic prevents heart disease.
2. Apricot is good for your skin.
3. Green tea protects your teeth.
5. Onion is good for your nerves.
6. Milk strengthens your bones.
8. Banana is good for your muscles.
9. Cabbage may help prevent the development of cancer.
10. Cranberry helps soothe your tired eyes.
13. Carrots are good for your eyesight.
14. Milk is very good for children.
What should a balanced diet contain?
Proteins
Fats
Carbohydrates
Fibre
Vitamins
Minerals
What food can contain these things?
1. Eggs
2. Sour cream
3. Honey
4. Beans
5. Bananas
6. Mushrooms
7. Cakes
8. Soda
9. Sugar
30. Ham
31. Cheese
32. Juice
33. Chicken
34. Sweets
35. Butter
36. Pork
37. Vegetables
38. Chocolate
12. Bread
13. Spaghetti
14. Butter
15. Beef
16. Ice cream
17. Mayonnaise
18. Berries
19. Fish
23. Yoghurt
24. Sausages
25. Peas
26. Oil
28. Biscuit
29. Potatoes
10. Greens
11. Milk
20. Grains
21. Fruit
22. Water
Proteins Fats Carbohydrates Fibre Vitamins Minerals
What is a calorie-controlled diet?
Some British teenagers worry too much about their weight and use a calorie-controlled diet.
Replace the underlined words with antonyms to get the correct answer.
Many people in GB now think less about their health. They eat a lot high-fat food and less fibre. Fat is thought to be the cause of health. Besides, people believe that they should exercise less not to be slim. Some people have started counting the calories they eat every day. (A calorie is the energy value of food.) So that they can try to take in more calories and gain weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Special food with more calories for slimmers is produced now in GB.
What is a calorie-controlled diet?
Some British teenagers worry too much about their weight and use a calorie-controlled diet.
Check if you are right:
Many people in GB now think more about their health. They eat a lot low-fat food and more fibre. Fat is thought to be the cause of disease. Besides, people believe that they should exercise more not to be fat. Some people have started counting the calories they eat every day. (A calorie is the energy value of food.) So that they can try to take in less calories and lose weight. This is called a calorie-controlled diet. Special food with less calories for slimmers is produced now in GB.
One of the Methods Helping to Control Weight
Put in necessary words:
A humorist once wrote that the word _____ comes from the word "to die". Most people who try to _____ weight would probably agree. In GB, being ____ is a widespread problem. Many recommendations are given to help people control their _____. A modern method is to make people understand a difference between real hunger and other factors that make them _____. For example, a travelling salesman realized that he had lots of ___ only while driving his car. Since he found the source of his overeating he could control the problem.
One of the Methods Helping to Control Weight
Check Yourself:
A humorist once wrote that the word diet comes from the word "to die". Most people who try to lose weight would probably agree. In GB, being overweight is a widespread problem. Many recommendations are given to help people control their weight. A modern method is to make people understand a difference between real hunger and other factors that make them fat. For example, a travelling salesman realized that he had lots of snacks only while driving his car. Since he found the source of his overeating he could control the problem.
Do you know if your diet is healthy and balanced?
What are your results?
Over 15 points:
Well done! You seem to eat a healthy diet.
10-14 points:
Not bad, but you could improve your diet!
Under 10:
Your diet may cause health problems for you in the future, unless you change to a healthier one.
Can you create a balanced daily diet? |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealty-eating-zdorove-harchuvannya.html | Healthy eating (Здорове харчування) | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/18/820d13fcf85cbbc13a8cdf66255e3acc.ppt | files/820d13fcf85cbbc13a8cdf66255e3acc.ppt | HEALTHY EATING
HEALTHY EATING TIP 1
To set yourself up for success, think about planning a healthy diet as a number of small, manageable steps rather than one big drastic change. If you approach the changes gradually and with commitment, you will have a healthy diet sooner than you think.
Set yourself up for success
HEALTHY EATING TIP 2
IT'S NOT JUST WHAT YOU EAT, IT'S HOW YOU EAT
Take time to chew your food and enjoy mealtimes. Chew your food slowly, savoring every bite. We tend to rush though our meals, forgetting to actually taste the flavors and feel the textures of our food.
HEALTHY EATING TIP 3
Fruits and vegetables are the foundation of a healthy diet. They are low in calories and nutrient dense, which means they are packed with vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber.
FILL UP ON COLORFUL FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
HEALTHY EATING TIP 4
PUT PROTEIN IN PERSPECTIVE |
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https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/e-are-te-orld.html | We are the world | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/22/ce05802c9be8ce770ccbecdf8907ee4a.ppt | files/ce05802c9be8ce770ccbecdf8907ee4a.ppt | We are the World
Eco- vocabulary
Name the Environmental Problems using these words:
WATER
SOIL
AIR
Environment questions
What does the life of the people on Earth depend on?
Why are some animals and birds disappearing nowadays?
What do Animals Worry about?
What should we do? Match the sentences and the pictures:
b
c
e
f
j
h
g
a
d
Should or should not ?
Choose the world to live!
Choose the world to live!
Red Book Defends
Poster
The Earth is a garden. It is a beautiful place For all living creatures, For all human race.
Food is a treasure From the soil and the seas Clean fresh air From the plants and the heels.
Helping mother Earth We can peacefully roam We all deserve a place We can call our home.
The warmth of the sun Turns water into rain It is nature way!
The Earth is Our Home
Poster
September, 27
TIGER DAY |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ecologic-problems.html | "ECOLOGIC PROBLEMS" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/9143832da9e23193e8e9787ebf1aecb5.pptx | files/9143832da9e23193e8e9787ebf1aecb5.pptx | ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS Виконав:
in the plant and animal world Учень 9-А класу
Гудзенко Роман
ECOLOGIC PROBLEMS
The Earth is a home to millions of different kinds of living things which are linked in many ways. Together they make up the complex world of nature. Some are rivals or enemies, while the others depend on each for survival.
People create pollution which travels through the air and water from one habitat to another. We need certain things to stay alive and healthy. We need clean air to breathe and pure water to drink. We need also food that is safe to eat and housing to shelter us. But we can't get all these things by ourselves. We live in a large community, so we can solve health problems only working together.
Polluted air is a community problem. Air becomes polluted in many ways. Cars, trucks, buses and airplanes are among the worst polluters. They send partly burned gases into the air. Air can be also polluted by smoke and gases from factories. Dirt, smoke and gases in the air can be carried away by wind, by air currents or settle over as a blanket of smog. Air pollution can cause diseases. But everyone may feel uncomfortable and suffer from lack of energy when air isn't clean. What do people do to cut down on air pollution? Today many factories use devices to reduce the smoke, dust or gases. Special kinds of gasoline for cars can help to reduce air pollution. More efficient engines can help too.
Water pollution is caused by dumping wastes into lakes, rivers and other bodies of water. Harmful wastes may also soak into the soil, or drain or run off from fields that have been sprayed with pesticides. Pesticides are often used to kill insects and weeds in cities or on farms. Polluted water can spread many diseases.
World temperatures are currently rising every year. This is called global warming. It is caused by the buildup of gases and water vapour in the atmosphere. These gases form a layer that reflects the heat back to Earth, rather than allowing it to escape into the outer atmosphere. As the planet warms up, the water in the oceans will take up more space and water locked up in glaciers and the polar ice caps will start to melt. This could cause sea levels to rise and many habitats will disappear under water.
Acid rains fall when poisonous gases from power stations and vehicle exhausts mix with oxygen and moisture in the air. These gases become a part of the water cycle and may be carried a long way by the wind before they fall as acid rain or snow. Acid rains poison or kill wildlife in lakes, rivers and forests, and damage the surrounding plant life. The problem could be controlled by reducing vehicle emissions and limiting the gases released from power stations.
The Earth is our home but much of it is dirty and dying. By the year 2030 scientists report that 25% of all animals, birds, fish and insects may be extinct. Every year man cuts down more trees to provide paper, wood, medicines, and mineral fuel. But it isn't only trees and forests which are disappearing. Every rain forest contains millions of animals, insects and flowers. These are destroyed too. Governments in rain forests countries need to plan and work together. They should protect certain areas and plant new forests.
Today many scientists and world leaders realize that the Earth is in danger. It's really very simple. Either we stop killing the Earth, or we kill ourselves. We need a cleaner, healthier planet. Millions of ordinary people understand this too. Some of them belong to the so-called "Green" or earth-friendly organizations in countries all over the world. Groups, like "Green Peace", have already helped to stop the hunting of some animals, such as whales. What else can be done? I think that everyone should decide for himself how he or she can help our planet. And it is important not only to decide but also to carry out the decisions. |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ealty-lifestyle-versiya-.html | healthy lifestyle. Версія 1 | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/37/fd913baaea347601169780a75a8757cc.pptx | files/fd913baaea347601169780a75a8757cc.pptx | “healthy lifestyle”
«Health is nothing, but everything is nothing without health» Socrates.
Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being.
A healthy person should have a positive outlook, to be able to control their emotions,
Set goals and achieve them.
Do not have bad habits.
Constantly improve themselves mentally and physically.
Have moral principles and be independent of prejudices and stereotypes.
From a healthy individual begins a healthy nation.
Healthy nation can only create a joint effort.
According to the WHO, health depends on factors such as heredity, environment, medicine and lifestyle.
we decided to describe the most important factor of health - a healthy lifestyle.
Healthy lifestyle depends on:
Learning a healthy lifestyle.
Physical activity
Mental state
Motivation
The presence of harmful habits
Healthy Food
Learning a healthy lifestyle
From childhood, everyone, parents should be the source of knowledge about healthy lifestyles, thus protecting their children.
Sedentary lifestyle can cause hypodynamy.
Hypodynamy (reduced mobility) - violation of bodily functions at low physical activity. Hypodynamy is the result of man's liberation from physical labor. Especially hypodynamy affects the cardiovascular system - weakens the force of heart contractions, reduced work capacity, reduced vascular tone.
mental state
Modern people meets with multiple risk factors that negatively affect the state the nervous and cardiovascular systems, reduces the body's resistance.
This condition is well known as stress.
Motivation
Unfortunately, the cost of health most people are aware only when it is much lost. Only after this was done, the desire heal the disease appears to become healthy.
The presence of harmful habits
Bad habits - a habit that harm human health, hinder carry out goals and enslaving consciousness of the person.
Healthy Food
Healthy eating - a diet that provides growth, normal development and human activity. Compliance with them of healthy nutrition combined with regular physical activity reduces the risk of chronic diseases and disorders such as obesity, cardiovascular disease, diabetes, etc.
From the above we can conclude that the health of each depends on oneself and affects the health of the nation. For the improvement of the nation must change the lifestyle of individuals. |
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Школа молодого вчителя
Семінар на тему:
Тема: “ Health”
Мета : вдосконалювати навички аудіювання, читання, вживання лексичних одиниць у граматичних структурах з дієсловом should, Present Indefinite; сприяти розвитку самостійного мислення; заохочувати учнів піклуватися про своє здоров*я.
Phonetic exercise
Early to bed,
Early to rise,
Makes a person
healthy,
Wealthy and wise.
What thing is the most impotant for you ?
a car
a gold
a computer
Health
a cottage
a ball
Answer the questions:
Do you want to be healthy?
Do you like to eat fruit and vegetables?
Do you do morning exercises and wash your face in every morning?
Do you brush your teeth 2 times a day?
Do you open your window, when you go to bed?
Модальне дієслово “should”
Модальне дієслово “ should” у розповідному реченні ставиться як частина присудка після підмета перед основним дієсловом.
Наприклад : You should brush your teeth 2 times a day.
So, let’s remember “ Health rules”. Make up the sentences, using ЛО.
“ Health rules”
should eat the teeth.
drink much sweets.
You brush healthy food.
shouldn`t do exercises.
go for a walk.
watch TV too much.
Let`s have a rest and singing a song “ Smile” It isn`t any trouble Just to smile. It isn`t any trouble Just to smile. So smile when you’re trouble, It will vanish like a bubble, It isn’t any trouble Just to smile. It isn’t any trouble 2 times Just to laugh. So laugh when you’re in trouble, It will vanish like a bubble, It isn`t any trouble Just to laugh.
Listening When you want to be healthy, You should eat slowly food. When you want to be happy, You should do everything good. When you want to be strong, You should keep fit. Don't eat fat food And everything is good!
Please, prepare for listening to the text. Look at the pictures and try to guess what the text about.
A B C D
1. You should brush your teeth 2-3 times a day for 5 minutes.
2. Sweets are very bad for your teeth.
3. You should eat fruits.
4. You should go to a dentist twice a year.
Complete the sentences and read the text.
You ______ 2-3 times a day for 5 minutes. Choose a good ________ . It shouldn`t be very hard. You should change your toothbrush every ________ months. Sweets and ______ are very bad for your _______ . You should eat _______ . And remember, you should go to a ________ twice a year.
Look left, look right, Look up, look down, Look around. Look at your nose, Look at that rose, Close your eyes. Open, wink and smile. Your eyes are happy again!
Match the parts of proverbs.
1.After dinner sit a while, a)than medicine.
2.Health isn't valued b)after supper walk a mile.
3. Laughter is better c)you are always in a good mood.
4.If your health is good d)till sickness comes.
It`s interesting for you to know “ Are you healthy” Test
Thank you for your very good job!
The lesson is over.
Goodbye! |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/drougt-and-famine.html | "Drought And Famine" | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/41/e69b8c281d0bce00fa57a3cfae3e88c0.pptx | files/e69b8c281d0bce00fa57a3cfae3e88c0.pptx | Drought And Famine
Drought
Drought is an extended period of months or years when a region notes a deficiency in its water supply whether surface or underground water. Generally, this occurs when a region receives consistently below average precipitation. It can have a substantial impact on the ecosystem and agriculture of the affected region. Although droughts can persist for several years, even a short, intense drought can cause significant damage and harm the local economy.
Succulent plants are well-adapted to survive long periods of drought.
Many plant species, such as cacti, have adaptations such as reduced leaf area and waxy cuticles to enhance their ability to tolerate drought. Some others survive dry periods as buried seeds. Semi-permanent drought produces arid biomes such as deserts and grasslands. Most arid ecosystems have inherently low productivity.
This global phenomenon has a widespread impact on agriculture. Lengthy periods of drought have long been a key trigger for mass migration and played a key role in a number of ongoing migrations and other humanitarian crises in the Horn of Africa and the Sahel.
Consequences
Periods of droughts can have significant environmental, agricultural, health, economic and social consequences. The effect varies according to vulnerability. For example, subsistence farmers are more likely to migrate during drought because they do not have alternative food sources. Areas with populations that depend on as a major food source are more vulnerable to drought-triggered famine.
Drought can also reduce water quality, because lower water flows reduce dilution of pollutants and increase contamination of remaining water sources. Common consequences of drought include:
Diminished crop growth or yield productions and carrying capacity for livestock
Dust bowls, themselves a sign of erosion, which further erode the landscape
Dust storms, when drought hits an area suffering from desertification and erosion
Famine due to lack of water for irrigation
Habitat damage, affecting both terrestrial and aquatic wildlife
Hunger, drought provides too little water to support food crops.
Malnutrition, dehydration and related diseases
Mass migration, resulting in internal displacement and international refugees
Reduced electricity production due to reduced water flow through hydroelectric dams
Shortages of water for industrial users
Snake migration and increases in snakebites
Social unrest
War over natural resources, including water and food
Wildfires, such as Australian bushfires, are more common during times of drought.
Drought is a normal, recurring feature of the climate in most parts of the world. It is among the earliest documented climatic events, present in the Epic of Gilgamesh and tied to the biblical story of Joseph's arrival in and the later Exodus from Ancient Egypt.Hunter-gatherer migrations in 9,500 BC Chile have been linked to the phenomenon, as has the exodus of early humans out of Africa and into the rest of the world around 135,000 years ago.
Modern people can effectively mitigate much of the impact of drought through irrigation and crop rotation. Failure to develop adequate drought mitigation strategies carries a grave human cost in the modern era, exacerbated by ever-increasing population densities.
Globally
Regions
Recurring droughts leading to desertification in the Horn of Africa have created grave ecological catastrophes, prompting massive food shortages, still recurring.To the north-west of the Horn, the Darfur conflict in neighboring Sudan, also affecting Chad, was fueled by decades of drought; combination of drought, desertification and overpopulation are among the causes of the Darfur conflict, because the Arab Baggara nomads searching for water have to take their livestock further south, to land mainly occupied by non-Arab farming peoples.Approximately 2.4 billion people live in the drainage basin of the Himalayan rivers.India, China, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Myanmar could experience floods followed by droughts in coming decades. Drought in India affecting the Ganges is of particular concern, as it provides drinking water and agricultural irrigation for more than 500 million people.The west coast of North America, which gets much of its water from glaciers in mountain ranges such as the Rocky Mountains and Sierra Nevada, also would be affected.
In 2005, parts of the Amazon basin experienced the worst drought in 100 years.A 23 July 2006 article reported Woods Hole Research Center results showing that the forest in its present form could survive only three years of drought.Scientists at the Brazilian National Institute of Amazonian Research argue in the article that this drought response, coupled with the effects of deforestation on regional climate, are pushing the rainforest towards a "tipping point" where it would irreversibly start to die. It concludes that the rainforest is on the brink of being turned into savanna or desert, with catastrophic consequences for the world's climate. According to the WWF, the combination of climate change and deforestation increases the drying effect of dead trees that fuels forest fires.
By far the largest part of Australia is desert or semi-arid lands commonly known as the outback. A 2005 study by Australian and American researchers investigated the desertification of the interior, and suggested that one explanation was related to human settlers who arrived about 50,000 years ago. Regular burning by these settlers could have prevented monsoons from reaching interior Australia.In June 2008 it became known that an expert panel had warned of long term, maybe irreversible, severe ecological damage for the whole Murray-Darling basin if it does not receive sufficient water by October.Australia could experience more severe droughts and they could become more frequent in the future, a government-commissioned report said on July 6, 2008.Australian environmentalist Tim Flannery, predicted that unless it made drastic changes, Perth in Western Australia could become the world’s first ghost metropolis, an abandoned city with no more water to sustain its population.East Africa currently faces its worst drought in decades,with crops and livestock destroyed. The U.N. World Food Programme recently said that nearly four million Kenyans urgently needed food.
Causes
Generally, rainfall is related to the amount and dew point [determined by air temperature] of water vapour carried by regional atmosphere, combined with the upward forcing of the air mass containing that water vapour. If these combined factors do not support precipitation volumes sufficient to reach the surface, the result is a drought. This can be triggered by high level of reflected sunlight, [high albedo], and above average prevalence of high pressure systems, winds carrying continental, rather than oceanic air masses (i.e. reduced water content), and ridges of high pressure areas from behaviors which prevent or restrict the developing of thunderstorm activity or rainfall over one certain region. Oceanic and atmospheric weather cycles such as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) make drought a regular recurring feature of the Americas along the Midwest and Australia. Guns, Germs, and Steel author Jared Diamond sees the stark impact of the multi-year ENSO cycles on Australian weather patterns as a key reason that Australian aborigines remained a hunter-gatherer society rather than adopting agriculture.Another climate oscillation known as the North Atlantic Oscillation has been tied to droughts in northeast Spain.Human activity can directly trigger exacerbating factors such as over farming, excessive irrigation, deforestation, and erosion adversely impact the ability of the land to capture and hold water.While these tend to be relatively isolated in their scope, activities resulting in global climate change are expected to trigger droughts with a substantial impact on agriculture throughout the world, and especially in developing nations.Overall, global warming will result in increased world rainfall . Along with drought in some areas, flooding and erosion will increase in others. Paradoxically, some proposed solutions to global warming that focus on more active techniques, solar radiation management through the use of a space sunshade for one, may also carry with them increased chances of drought.
Types
As a drought persists, the conditions surrounding it gradually worsen and its impact on the local population gradually increases. People tend to define droughts in three main ways:Meteorological drought is brought about when there is a prolonged period with less than average precipitation. Meteorological drought usually precedes the other kinds of drought.
Agricultural droughts are droughts that affect crop production or the ecology of the range. This condition can also arise independently from any change in precipitation levels when soil conditions and erosion triggered by poorly planned agricultural endeavors cause a shortfall in water available to the crops. However, in a traditional drought, it is caused by an extended period of below average precipitation.
Hydrological drought is brought about when the water reserves available in sources such as aquifers, lakes and reservoirs fall below the statistical average. Hydrological drought tends to show up more slowly because it involves stored water that is used but not replenished. Like an agricultural drought, this can be triggered by more than just a loss of rainfall. For instance, Kazakhstan was recently awarded a large amount of money by the World Bank to restore water that had been diverted to other nations from the Aral Sea under Soviet rule.Similar circumstances also place their largest lake, Balkhash, at risk of completely drying out.
Protection and relief
Dams - many dams and their associated reservoirs supply additional water in times of drought.
Desalination of sea water for irrigation or consumption.
Drought monitoring
Continuous observation of rainfall levels and comparisons with current usage levels can help prevent man-made drought. For instance, analysis of water usage in Yemen has revealed that their water table (underground water level) is put at grave risk by over-use to fertilize their Khat crop. Careful monitoring of moisture levels can also help predict increased risk for wildfires, using such metrics as the Keetch-Byram Drought Index or Palmer Drought Index.
Cloud seeding - an artificial technique to induce rainfall.
Land use - Carefully planned crop rotation can help to minimize erosion and allow farmers to plant less water-dependent crops in drier years.
Outdoor water-use restriction - Regulating the use of sprinklers, hoses or buckets on outdoor plants, filling pools, and other water-intensive home maintenance tasks.
Outdoor water-use restriction - Regulating the use of sprinklers, hoses or buckets on outdoor plants, filling pools, and other water-intensive home maintenance tasks.
Famine
Famine
A famine is a widespread scarcity of food,caused by several factors including crop failure, population unbalance, or government policies. This phenomenon is usually accompanied or followed by regional malnutrition, starvation, epidemic, and increased mortality. Nearly every continent in the world has experienced a period of famine throughout history. Some countries, particularly in sub-Sahara Africa, continue to have extreme cases of famine.
The famine relief model increasingly used by aid groups calls for giving cash or cash vouchers to the hungry to pay local farmers instead of buying food from donor countries, as is often required by law (for example U.S. law requires that food aid money be spent on food grown in the U.S.), as it wastes money on transport costs,but more importantly, it perpetuates the cycle of dependency on foreign imports rather than helping to create real local stability through agricultural abundance. Emergency measures in relieving famine include providing high calorie ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF), through fortified sachets of peanut-based paste such as Plumpy'nut that are given primarily to children.
Long-term measures include investment in modern agriculture techniques, such as fertilizers and irrigation, which largely eradicated hunger in the developed world.World Bank strictures restrict government subsidies for farmers, and increasing use of fertilizers is opposed by some environmental groups because of its unintended consequences: adverse effects on water supplies and habitat
Causes
Definitions of famines are based on three different categories – these include food supply-based, food consumption-based and mortality-based definitions. Some definitions of famines are:
Blix – Widespread food shortage leading to significant rise in regional death rates.
Brown and Eckholm – Sudden, sharp reduction in food supply resulting in widespread hunger.
Scrimshaw – Sudden collapse in level of food consumption of large numbers of people.
Ravallion – Unusually high mortality with unusually severe threat to food intake of some segments of a population.
Cuny – A set of conditions that occurs when large numbers of people in a region cannot obtain sufficient food, resulting in widespread, acute malnutrition.
Food shortages in a population are caused either by a lack of food or by difficulties in food distribution; it may be worsened by natural climate fluctuations and by extreme political conditions related to oppressive government or warfare. One of the proportionally largest historical famines was the Bengal Famine of 1770 in the lower Gangetic plain of East India Company ruled North East India. It began in 1770 due to severe extractive practices of the East India CompanyAn estimated ten million people died in the famine, roughly one in three people in the affected area.The deaths were greatly exacerbated by the fact that the East India Company raised land taxes by 10% at the height of the famine, in April 1770.
The conventional explanation until 1981 for the cause of famines was the Food availability decline (FAD) hypothesis. The assumption was that the central cause of all famines was a decline in food availability.However, FAD could not explain why only a certain section of the population such as the agricultural laborer was affected by famines while others were insulated from famines.Based on the studies of some recent famines, the decisive role of FAD has been questioned and it has been suggested that the causal mechanism for precipitating starvation includes many variables other than just decline of food availability. According to this view, famines are a result of entitlements, the theory being proposed is called the "failure of exchange entitlements" or FEE.A person may own various commodities that can be exchanged in a market economy for the other commodities he or she needs. The exchange can happen via trading or production or through a combination of the two. These entitlements are called trade-based or production-based entitlements. Per this proposed view, famines are precipitated due to a break down in the ability of the person to exchange his entitlements.An example of famines due to FEE is the inability of an agricultural laborer to exchange his primary entitlement, i.e., labor for rice when his employment became erratic or was completely eliminated.Some elements make a particular region more vulnerable to famine. These include:
Poverty
Inappropriate social infrastructure
A suppressive political regime
A weak or under-prepared government
History
During the 20th century, an estimated 70 million people died from famines across the world, of whom an estimated 30 million died during the famine of 1958–61 in China.The other most notable famines of the century included the 1942–1945 disaster in Bengal, famines in China in 1928 and 1942, and a sequence of famines in the Soviet Union, including the Soviet famine of 1932-1933, Stalin's famine inflicted on USSR in 1932–33. A few of the great famines of the late 20th century were: the Biafran famine in the 1960s, the Khmer Rouge-caused famine in Cambodia in the 1970s, the Ethiopian famine of 1984–85 and the North Korean famine of the 1990s.
Africa
An account from the First Intermediate Period states, "All of Upper Egypt was dying of hunger and people were eating their children." In 1680s, famine extended across the entire Sahel, and in 1738 half the population of Timbuktu died of famine.I n Egypt, between 1687 and 1731, there were six famines.The famine that afflicted Egypt in 1784 cost it roughly one-sixth of its population.At the end of the 18th century,[66] and even more at the beginning of the nineteenth, the Maghreb suffered from the deadly combination of plague and famine.Tripoli and Tunis experienced famine in 1784 and 1785 respectively.
According to John Iliffe, "Portuguese records of Angola from the 16th century show that a great famine occurred on average every seventy years; accompanied by epidemic disease, it might kill one-third or one-half of the population, destroying the demographic growth of a generation and forcing colonists back into the river valleys."
With famine reigning over Africa, corruption in governments and foreign aid started to become more prevalent. National governments have control over each of these to varying degrees, although their implementation varies regionally. On the other hand, donors and corporations sometimes build infrastructures and give loans such as the world banks and NATO, but the continued protection and aid depends on the governments and agencies. One common theme in foreign aid and how it is disrupted is a correlation between geography and food security along with class, ethnicity, gender and religion. Foreign aid tends to find its way into hands that don’t need it in corrupt governments, siphoning it away from the poor. Taking the aid away from the people that really need it slows the pace of development and progress ultimately undermines the welfare of citizens.
The First Documentation of weather in West-Central Africa occurs around the mid sixteenth-seventeenth centuries in areas such as Luanda Kongo, however, not much data was recorded on the issues of weather and disease except for a few notable documents. The only records obtained are of violence between Portuguese and Africans during the battle of mbilwa in 1665. In these documents the Portuguese wrote of African raids on Portuguese merchants solely for food, giving clear signs of famine. Additionally, Instances of Cannibalism by the African Jaga were also more prevalent during this time frame, indicating an extreme deprivation of a primary food source.
Italy
The harvest failures were devastating for the northern Italian economy. The economy of the area had recovered well from the previous famines, but the famines from 1618 to 1621 coincided because of a period of war in the area. The economy did not recover fully for centuries. There were serious famines in the late-1640s and less severe ones in the 1670s throughout northern Italy.
In northern Italy, a report of 1767 noted that there had been famine in 111 of the previous 316 years (i.e. the period 1451-1767) and only sixteen good harvests.
According to Stephen L. Dyson and Robert J. Rowland, "The Jesuits of Cagliari [in Sardinia] recorded years during the late 1500s "of such hunger and so sterile that the majority of the people could sustain life only with wild ferns and other weeds" ... During the terrible famine of 1680, some 80,000 persons, out of a total population of 250,000, are said to have died, and entire villages were devastated..."
Ireland
The Great Famine in Ireland, 1845–1849, was caused in part by policies of the Whig government of the United Kingdom under Lord Russell. The land in Ireland was owned mostly by Anglican people of English descent, who did not identify culturally or ethnically with the Irish population. The landlords were known as the Anglo-Irish and felt no compulsion to use their political clout to aid their tenants and in fact saw it as an opportunity to claim more land for high profit cattle grazing as the Irish died off or left. The British government's response to the food crisis in Ireland was to leave the matter solely to market forces to decide. In reality, since the British had forcefully taken the land from the native Irish over the centuries the Irish had little means to support themselves beyond the meager amount of land set aside for the potato crop. The potato had been grown by the Irish as it is a very high calorie per acre yield. Even if the Irish were able to obtain other crops they would not have been enough to support the population on the small amount of land allocated to them, only a potato crop could do that. Ireland was a net food exporter during the famine with the British army guarding ports and food depots from the starving crowds.
The immediate effect was 1,000,000 dead and another 2,000,000 refugees fleeing to Britain, Australia and the United States.[124] After the famine passed, infertility caused by famine, diseases and emigration spurred by the landlord-run economy being so thoroughly undermined, caused the population to enter into a 100-year decline. It was not until the 1970s (half a century after most of Ireland became independent) that the population of Ireland, then at half of what it had been before the famine, began to rise again. This period of Irish population decline after the famine was at a time when the European population doubled and the English population increased fourfold. This left the country severely underpopulated. The population decline continued in parts of the country worst affected by the famine (the west coast) until the 1990s - 150 years after the famine. Before the Hunger, Ireland's population was over half of England's. Today it is less than 10%. The population of Ireland is 5 million but there are over 80 million more people of Irish descent outside of Ireland. That is sixteen times the population of Ireland.
Famine Memorial in Dublin
Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union
Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union tended to occur on a fairly regular basis, with famine occurring every 10–13 years and droughts every 5–7 years. Golubev and Dronin distinguish three types of drought according to productive areas vulnerable to droughts: Central (Volga basin, Northern Caucasus and Central Chernozem Region), Southern (Volga and Volga-Vyatka area, Ural, Ukraine), and Eastern (steppe and forest-steppe belts Western and Eastern Siberia and Kazakhstan).
Post 1900 Droughts and Famines
The Golubev and Dronin report gives the following table of the major droughts in Russia.
Central: 1920, 1924, 1936, 1946, 1972, 1979, 1981, 1984.
Southern: 1901, 1906, 1921, 1939, 1948, 1951, 1957, 1975, 1995.
Eastern: 1911, 1931, 1963, 1965, 1991.
The first famine in the USSR happened in 1921-1923 and garnered wide international attention. It was mostly due to forceful confiscation of grain and other policies of the Soviet government . The most affected area being the Southeastern areas of European Russia (including Volga area, or Povolzhye, especially national republics of Idel-Ural, see 1921-1922 Famine in Tatarstan) and Ukraine. Fridtjof Nansen was honored with the 1922 Nobel Prize for Peace, in part for his work as High Commissioner for Relief In Russia. Other organizations that helped to combat the Soviet famine were UISE (Union Internationale de Secours aux Enfants, International Save the Children Union) and the International Red Cross.
The second Soviet famine happened during the collectivisation in the USSR. In 1932-1933 confiscations of grain and other food by the Soviet authorities caused a famine which affected more than 40 million people, especially in the south on the Don and Kuban areas and in Ukraine, where by various estimates from 5 to 10 million may have starved to death (the event known as Holodomor).Estimates of deaths due to the 1932-1933 famine vary wildly, but are typically given in the range of millions. About 200,000 Kazakh nomads fled to China, Iran, Mongolia and Afghanistan during the famine.
Although famines were taking place in various parts of the USSR in 1932-33, for example in Kazakhstan .parts of Russia and the Volga German Republic,the name Holodomor is specifically applied to the events that took place in territories populated by ethnic Ukrainians.
The last major famine in the USSR happened mainly in 1947 as a cumulative effect of consequences of collectivization, war damage, the severe drought in 1946 in over 50% of the grain-productive zone of the country and government social policy and mismanagement of grain reserves.
The drought of 1963 caused panic slaughtering of livestock, but there was no risk of famine. Since that year the Soviet Union started importing feed grains for its livestock in increasing amounts.
Russia has been gripped in a severe drought from July 2010, which may see grain production fall by 20-25%. |
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Nature and weather
Ck-[k] Nick, neck, black, Vicky
+40
New Worlds page 127
It is windy
It is snowing
-25
It is cold
Island
Magic Island
Page 127, ex.2 Point and say
Page 127.Look, listen and repeat.
Good morning, Kate! It is
It is nice day today!
The birds are in the
tree.
It is not
It is not
It is Magic Island.
It is
It is cold.
daeh-
Ote-
gel-
mthou-
esno-
rea-
yee-
Cefa-
head
toe
leg
mouth
nose
ear
eye
face
Weather |
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have a face like thunder
It never rains but it pours!
chase rainbows
a storm in a tea cup
every cloud has a silver lining
come rain or shine
save/keep money for a rainy day
be under a cloud
have your head in the clouds
weather the storm
calm before the storm
be/feel under the weather |
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Second level
Third level
Fourth level
Fifth level
Healthy eating
Complete the sentences:
The seven important things
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fluid
Vitamins
Fats
Minerals
Fibre
Vitamins
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fruit
Bread
Meat
Vegetables
Potatoes
Fish
Pasta
Beans
Milk
Eggs
Your daily diet
Vitamins A, B, C, D
Minerals (calcium 700 mg, iron 13 mg)
Carbohydrates 400 g
Protein 60 g
Fats 70 g
Fluid 1.7 litres
Fibre
Adverbs
Why are they important?
Carbohydrates
Fats
Vitamins
Protein
Water
Minerals
Fibre
cleans the inside of the body.
make your bones and teeth strong.
is important for blood.
are important for eyes and skin.
make you strong and give energy.
give you energy.
helps to grow and gives energy.
Home task |
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Christmas Traditions
The English enjoy beautiful Christmas music. They love to decorate Christmas Trees and hang up evergreen branches.
В Англійї насолоджуються прекрасною музикою в Різдво. Вони люблять прикрашати ялинки і вішати вічнозелені омели.
One England's customs is mummering. In the Middle Ages, people called mummers put on masks and acted out Christmas plays. These plays are still performed in towns and villages.
У середні століття , люди наряжаються, надягають маски і розігрували п'єси на тему Різдва. Ці п'єси як і раніше здійснюється в містах і селах.
The English gift giver is called Santa Claus. He wears a long red or green robe, and leaves presents in stockings on Christmas Eve. However, the gifts are not usually opened until the following afternoon.
Англійський дарувальник подарунків називається Санта Клаус. Він носить довгий червоний або зелений халат , і залишає подарунки в панчохах напередодні Різдва . Тим не менш,подарунки зазвичай не відкривають до наступного дня.
Father Christmas delivers them during the night before Christmas. The Children leave an empty stocking or pillowcase hanging at the end of the bed. In the morning they hope it will be full of presents.
Санта Клаус доставляє їх в ніч перед Різдвом. Діти залишають порожніми панчохи, що висять в кінці ліжка . Вранці вони сподіваюся , що вони будуть повні подарунків.
In England the day after Christmas is called Boxing Day because boys used to go round collecting money in clay boxes. When the boxes were full, they broke them open.
В Англії на наступний день після Різдва називається Boxing Day бо хлопчики ходили цілий день збирати гроші в глиняних ящиках. Коли ящики були повними то вони їх відкривали.
In England Christmas dinner was usually eaten at Midday on December 25, during daylight.
В Англії був різдвяну вечерю зазвичай їдять опівдні 25 грудня о денний час.
In England the traditional Christmas dinner is roast turkey with vegetables and sauces. For dessert it is rich, fruity Christmas pudding with brandy sauce. Mince pies, pastry cases filled with a mixture of chopped dried fruit.
В Англії традиційною різдвяною вечерю є смажена індичка з овочами та соусами. На десерт (він багатий) , фруктовий різдвяний пудинг з коньячним соусом. Пироги , печиво заповнене сумішшю подрібнених сухофруктів.
If the pudding is made at home, everyone in the household must take it in turns to stir the pudding and make a wish, the mixture should be stirred from east to west, in honour of the three wise men.
Якщо пудинг приготувати в домашніх умовах, все в родині повинні взяти його по черзі, щоб розмішати пудинг і загадати бажання, суміш повинна бути перемішана з сходу на захід, на честь трьох мудреців.
Christmas carols have their roots in medieval England, when minstrels traveled from castle to castle, today they would be called carollers. Сarollers generally collect money for charity.
Різдвяні колядки мають своє коріння в середньовічній Англії, коли менестрелі подорожували з замку в замок, сьогодні вони будуть називатися carollers. Колядники збирають гроші на доброчинність.
Christmas trees are an integral part of the Christmas decorations in most British households. Although it was always traditional to bring evergreens into the house the Christmas tree is another tradition borrowed from Germany, where it is said that German Martin Luther was the first person to decorate a tree with candles
Різдвяні ялинки є невід'ємною частиною різдвяних прикрас в більшості британських домогосподарств. Хоча це було завжди, щоб принести традиційні вічнозелені рослини в будинок ялинку іншої традиції запозичені з Німеччини, де він сказав, що німецькі Мартін Лютер був першою людиною, щоб прикрасити дерево зі свічками
The mistletoe's kissing tradition, according to one account, comes from the Norse myths.
Традиція цілуватися під омелою , згідно однієї з версій , походить з норвезьких міфів.
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if the weather allows it.
Weather permitting, we will be there on time
Worn out, aged by the weather
He’s got a weather beaten face.
A face like thunder = to be angry/upset
What's up with him today? He has a face like thunder
not healthy
It's hard to keep working when you're under the weather.
In all weathers = No matter what the weather is like
We’ll go there in all weathers.
to survive a difficult situation
This recession is quite serious and it's becoming difficult to weather the storm.
Storm in a teacup = a lot of fuss over something small
Don't worry about those two arguing. it's just a storm in a teacup
Brighten up the day = something happens that makes you feel positive and happy all day long.
|
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economy of Sweden
Sweden - a highly industrialized country with intensive agriculture in terms of quality of life is one of the first places in the world. The major industries are mining (copper), ferrous and non-ferrous metallurgy, machine-building, chemical, light and food processing, cement, wood and paper industry. Developed all modes of transport (road, rail, ferry, sea, pipeline), the main internal
transportation is provided by roads
and railways.
General facts
According to 2001 Index of Economic Freedom, The Heritage Foundation: GDP - $ 245.2 billion GDP growth rate - 2.9% GDP per capita - $ 27,705 Direct foreign investment - $ 3.2 billion
GDP
GDP growth,%
Imports: machinery and transport equipment (41%), and various consumer goods (14%), chemical products (12%) and energy (6%, mainly oil) - $ 86.7 billion (g Germany h - 19.2 % UK - 10.2%, Norway - 7.6%, Denmark - 6.5%, France - 6.3%).
Imports
Volume of imports, billions of $
Export: aircraft, vehicles, drills, ball bearings, electronics, naftohimikaty, textiles, decorative glass, paper, iron, steel, and wood products. Exports - $ 100 billion (g h Germany - 11.3% United Kingdom - 9.3% Norway - 8.8%, USA - 8.8%, Denmark - 6%).
Export
Volume of exports, billion U.S. dollars
The main natural resources of Sweden is ore resources: ferrous metals, ores, nonmetallic - building materials, peat, large amounts of hydropower and industrial wood, the southern part of Sweden has a rather favorable for agriculture soil and climatic resources. Sweden fully equipped quality water resources.
Agriculture, mostly developed in Southern Sweden. Its level allows to provide the country with many kinds of agricultural products and foodstuffs. Sweden is a traditional exporter of agricultural products such as barley, dairy products, meat products. There are government restrictions
on the cultivation of sugar
beets and dairy products.
During 2008 the farms of
Sweden received state aid
in the amount of
approximately $ 200 million. Agriculture Sweden celebrated
its intensity. Average milk
yield per cow more than 6
tons per year. Ordinary wheat
yields reach 65 kg / ha.
Manufacturing specializes in
dairy products and meat (beef and
pork). Most of the agricultural land
is meadows and pastures. The main branch of agriculture in
Sweden - livestock and feed
production. In 1996 there were
approx. 1.8 million head of cattle,
including 500 thousand dairy cows.
Agriculture |
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Healthy Food
English Poem
Breakfast in the morning
Dinner in the day
Tea comes after dinner
Then comes time to play.
Supper in the evening
When the sky is red
Then the day is over
And we go to bed.
Answer the questions. When do you have breakfast? Do you have dinner every day? When do you have supper? Does your mother like to cook meals?
This is a vegetable. This is not a sweet vegetable. It is long. Its colour is green. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
This is a vegetable. This is a sweet vegetable. It is long. Its colour is red and orange. You can eat it in a salad or soup. What is it?
carrot
lemon
This is vegetable. This is usually a round vegetable. Its colour is red. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
tomato
This is a fruit. It is sweet and juicy. It is small and round. It grows on trees. What is it? Peach
This is a vegetable. It is not sweet. It is big and round. Its colour is green. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
cabbage
This is a fruit. This is a sweet fruit. It is round. Its colour is red or yellow or green. What is it?
Apple
Make up the proverbs matching the beginning with the ending. 1) An apple a day a) than wealth 2) A tree is known b)drink with measure 3) Eat at pleasure c)keeps the doctor away 4) Health is better d)by its fruit.
Relax and sing the song
Answer the following questions:
Do you like tea? With what do you like tea? Can you make tea yourselves?
Read and complete the text with the past forms of the verbs in brackets.
Take the words from my magic box and classify them as them as healthy or unhealthy.
healthy food
unhealthy food
Bread, chocolate, cake, crisps, fried eggs, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, meat, milk, french fries, potatoes, sweets, cheeseburger, hot dog, salad, pizza, soup, bun, fishburger, rice.
Homework |
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Healthy Food
English Poem
Breakfast in the morning
Dinner in the day
Tea comes after dinner
Then comes time to play.
Supper in the evening
When the sky is red
Then the day is over
And we go to bed.
Answer the questions. When do you have breakfast? Do you have dinner every day? When do you have supper? Does your mother like to cook meals?
This is a vegetable. This is not a sweet vegetable. It is long. Its colour is green. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
This is a vegetable. This is a sweet vegetable. It is long. Its colour is red and orange. You can eat it in a salad or soup. What is it?
carrot
lemon
This is vegetable. This is usually a round vegetable. Its colour is red. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
tomato
This is a fruit. It is sweet and juicy. It is small and round. It grows on trees. What is it? Peach
This is a vegetable. It is not sweet. It is big and round. Its colour is green. You can eat it in a salad. What is it?
cabbage
This is a fruit. This is a sweet fruit. It is round. Its colour is red or yellow or green. What is it?
Apple
Make up the proverbs matching the beginning with the ending. 1) An apple a day a) than wealth 2) A tree is known b)drink with measure 3) Eat at pleasure c)keeps the doctor away 4) Health is better d)by its fruit.
Relax and sing the song
Answer the following questions:
Do you like tea? With what do you like tea? Can you make tea yourselves?
Read and complete the text with the past forms of the verbs in brackets.
Take the words from my magic box and classify them as them as healthy or unhealthy.
healthy food
unhealthy food
Bread, chocolate, cake, crisps, fried eggs, fresh fruit, fresh vegetables, meat, milk, french fries, potatoes, sweets, cheeseburger, hot dog, salad, pizza, soup, bun, fishburger, rice.
Homework |
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What`s the matter
with them?
She has got a headache!
He has got a backache!
She has got a tummy ache!
He has got an earache!
He has got a toothache!
He broke his leg!
He cut his finger!
She caught
a cold!
She looks dizzy!
What must
we do
to be
healthy?
Brush your
teeth
every
morning
and evening!
Do morning
exercises!
Eat good food to be
healthy!
Go to bed
early!
Get a good
sleep!
An apple
a day
keeps
the doctor
away!
See the dentist
every year!
But if you feel ill
call in the
doctor!
I wish you good health! |
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Nature and weather
Ck-[k] Nick, neck, black, Vicky
New Worlds page 127
Page 127, ex.2 Point and say
Page 127.Look, listen and repeat.
+40
It is windy
It is snowing
-25
It is cold
Island
Magic Island
Good morning, Kate! It is
It is nice day today!
The birds are in the
tree.
It is not
It is not
It is Magic Island.
It is
It is cold.
daeh-
Ote-
gel-
mthou-
esno-
rea-
yee-
Cefa-
head
toe
leg
mouth
nose
ear
eye
face
Weather |
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Підготувала учитель англійської мови
Пугачівської ЗОШ І-ІІІ ступенів
Куріченкова Ольга Сергіївна
The National Symbols of Ukraine
The national emblem-is trident
The first imagine of a trident appeared in the IX century
The Constitution of Ukraine
The Constitution of Ukraine was proclaimed on 28 of June 1996.
The Anthem
Ukraine's glory has not perished, nor her freedom. Upon us, brothers Ukrainians, fate shall smile once more. Our enemies will vanish, like dew in the morning sun, And we too shall rule, brothers, in a free land of our own. Stand together for freedom, from the Sian to the Don, We will not allow others to rule in our Motherland. The Black Sea will smile and grandfather Dnipro will rejoice, For in our own Ukraine fortune shall flourish again. Our persistence and our sincere toils will be rewarded, And freedom's song will resound throughout all of Ukraine. Echoing off the Carpathians, and rumbling across the steppes, Ukraine's fame and glory will be known among all nations. We'll lay down our souls and bodies to attain our Liberty, And we'll show that we, brothers, are of the Cossaks nation.
The lyrics to the anthem of Ukraine were written by P.Chubunsky-a scientist and poet-in 1862.The music was composed by M.Verbytsky.
Ukrainian Flag
The Ukrainian flag consist of two horizontal stripes. The top is blue the bottom is yellow .Blue the colors of sky and golden fields.
The National Symbol OF
UKRAINE
Guelder roses
Ukrainian House
Ukrainian Towel
Ukrainian embroidery
Symbol of Ukrainian family
National clothes
Its our native country!!! |
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Ring out wild bells By Lord Tennyson
Ring out wild bells, to the wild sky
The flying cloud, the frost light
The year is dying in the night
Ring out wild bells, across the snow,
Ring out the old ring in the new
Ring happy bells across the snow
The year is going, let him go.
Ring out the false, ring the true
Ring out the grief that saps the mind
For those that here we see no more;
Ring out the feud of rich and poor
Ring is redress to all mankind.
Warming-up
1. By the way do you know what the word Christmas means?
(Christ+mass=Christmas- Mass of Christ`s birth).
2. Do all countries celebrate it?
(No, only Christians and Catholics do)
3. When do people celebrate this holiday?
(January 7 or December 25)
4. Does your family celebrate Christmas? In what way?
What do you associate Christmas with?
Jesus
Christ
Christmas
star
Church
service
Christmas
tree
holiday
Christmas
cards
carols
presents
Advent
symbols
Christmas
fortune-telling
Christmas
fortune-
telling
Jesus
Christ
advent
Christmas
trees
carols
cards
church
service
presents
Christmas
star
holiday
symbols
Christmas
Do you know Christmas ABC?
History of Christmas.
For the Ukrainian people Christmas is the most important family holiday. It is celebrated according to ancient customs that have come down through the ages and are still observed today.
Christianity was introduced in 988 A.D. This day was a festival long before Christianity, because ancient people believed that this was the time when the Sun god started his journey back to Earth. The church accepted many ancient customs as part of the Christian holidays (Feasts of Winter Solstice). This is why Ukrainian customs are quite unique and deeply symbolic.
The Birth of Christ
Traditions of Christmas
Sviata Vecheria (Holy Supper)
Didukh is a sheaf of wheat stalks. It is placed under the icons. The stalks of grain symbolize all the ancestors of the family.
Kutia (boiled wheat mixed with poppy seeds and honey) is the most important food of the Christmas Eve Supper and is also called God`s Food.
There are twelve courses in the supper in honor of twelve Christ`s Apostles. Meat and dairy products are not permitted.
Colach(Christmas bread) is placed in the centre. This bread is braided into a ring and three such rings are placed one on top of the other, with a candle in the centre. The three rings symbolize the Trinity.
Caroling
Caroling-singing folk ritual songs.
Carols have come to us from ancient times. Our ancestors sang ritual Koliadky in honor of the Sun returning to summer in the feast which was called Kolo or Koliada.
There are two main groups of Christmas songs in Ukraine: Koliadky which are sung on the Christmas Eve and schedrivky (from the word meaning generous) which are sung during the feast of Epiphany.
The group of carolers is usually picturesque: one member is dressed as a goat, another carries a six-pointed star attached to a long stick, which symbolized the star of Bethlehem. They go from door to door singing carols for each member of the family. The hosts present carolers with apples, nuts, sweets and money.
Vertep
Vertep- Ukrainian Christmas Puppet Theatre.
Christmas cards
The Christmas tree with toys, tinsels, candles, lights, garlands and a golden star on the top.
Beautifully decorated Christmas cards with best wishes.
TV programs full of famous screen stars, songs and Christmas spirit.
Christmas dinner with a great deal of tasty food to eat.
A special atmosphere of love, happiness and understanding that makes us feel like home.
Gifts under the Christmas tree from those who love you
Homework
Write a letter to your foreign friend about Christmas traditions in Ukraine. |
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Easter: history, symbols and traditions
When people celebrate Easter?
What do they celebrate?
What are the symbols of Easter?
What do people do at Easter?
When is Easter?
Traditions
Easter is also the end of Lent, traditionally a time of fasting in the Christian calendar. So it is often a time of fun and celebration.
The Friday before Easter Sunday and the Monday after are a bank holiday in the UK.
Some people go to church to commemorate the death on the cross of Jesus Christ.
Traditions
There are also Easter parades in the UK and in America. People wear Easter bonnets, decorated with spring flowers.
On the Friday before Easter people in England enjoy the traditional Good Friday breakfast of hot cross buns.
The special Easter Sunday lunch includes roast lamb and traditional Simnel cake.
Symbols
One of the oldest spring symbols in the world is the egg. Eggs are a symbol of a new life.
Exchanging and eating Easter eggs is a popular custom in many countries. In the UK before they were replaced by chocolate Easter eggs real eggs were used, in most cases, chicken eggs.
Symbols
The eggs were hard-boiled and dyed in various colours and patterns. The traditionally bright colours represented spring and light.
Nowadays people give each other Easter eggs made of chocolate, usually hollow and filled with sweets.
Easter games with eggs
Symbols
Bunnies are also traditional at Easter. Parents buy bunnies or baby rabbits for their children. People eat chocolate bunnies too.
The tradition of the Easter Hare, or Easter Bunny comes from a Northern European legend. Long ago in a small village the mothers had no money to buy their children presents for Easter. They painted eggs with lots of beautiful pictures and hid them in the forest near the village. When the children went to play in the forest on Easter Sunday they saw the eggs but they didn't know where they came from. Suddenly a hare ran out from behind a pile of eggs and the children started shouting: " They are hare's eggs!".
Symbols |
https://svitppt.com.ua/angliyska-mova/ecological-problems4.html | Еcological problems | https://svitppt.com.ua/uploads/files/50/131520d889f56a1ed4f154c635cb191f.pptx | files/131520d889f56a1ed4f154c635cb191f.pptx | «We have a responsibility to life,
to defend it everywhere,
not only against our own sins (грехи),
but also against those of others.
We are all passengers together
in this same fragile and glorious world.»
Arthur Hertzberg
(1921 – 2006)
When God created the first man he led him round all the trees of the Garden of Eden and said to him: look at my works, how beautiful they are! Take care that you do not corrupt and destroy my universe, for if you destroy it no one will repair it after you!
pollution
Ecological problems
litter/rubbish
global warming
overpopulation
habitats
ozone
layer
Reduce Reuse Recycle
3 R’s |
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Susan Raymond, Ph.D.
Executive Vice President
February 20, 2014
Rule Number One in a World of Change
I always skate to where the puck is going to be.
Wayne Gretsky
Objectives
Review what has changed
In the global health environment
in demographics and epidemiology
Therefore the disconnect between past ways and current means
Discuss the financial implications of the change
Examine why global health is nearly the last development sector to have recognized this reality
What has Changed: The Demographic and Epidemiological Context
Global Health in the 1960s
Only the industrialized countries had reduced infant mortality below 50 per 1000 live births
Fertility rates in developing countries were high, with an average of 6 children per woman
Life expectancies were between 40 and 50
Communicable diseases took the majority of lives and took them at young ages.
Caloric intake in developing nations averaged less than 2000 calories per day
Aging of the Developing World
By 2020, the absolute number of children under five will decline
A key issue is pace. The U.S. had 70 years for the 65 and over population to grow from 5% to12% of the population. Latin America will have 35 years and the clock started ticking over a decade ago.
Source: World Population Prospects
For Less Developed Nations, Marked Progress
Fertility is converging
Indeed, the UN reduced its global population estimate by one billion people
Infant mortality is plunging; in all but the least developed countries, IMR is now at or below 30
Child mortality has dropped by 43%
Source: World Population Prospects
Life expectancy is rising; in 1950 there was a 30 year difference with industrialized countries; by 2030 it will be 9 years
HIV/AIDS has taken its toll, but its net demographic impact is critical only in a few nations in Africa, although the financial impact (the "therapeutic mortgage") is a long term economic weight (more later)
Source: World Population Prospects
The Wages of Progress: Chronic Disease
Even in high child and high adult subpopulations in developing regions, non-communicable diseases dominate
CVD represents three quarters of non-communicable disease deaths
80% of CVD deaths occur in developing countries
In all but Sub-Saharan Africa, chronic diseases dominate death rates
And the level of those death rates in the working ages have not been see in the industrialized world since the 1950s.
Source: A Race Against Time
As the working age population expands, and if high death rates continue, the burdon will be on the shoulders of workers.
In Brazil, between 2000 and 2030, 28% of CVD deaths will be among the workforce, compared to 12% in the U.S.
With Higher Portions Dying Earlier
Source: A Race Against Time
Source: WHO Mortality Database
This is not about rich men
Studies in Brazil and South Africa show that the risks associated with chronic disease are higher among the poor in cities than among the rich.
Just as in the West, chronic disease is coming to be a function of poverty.
Disability and early death compromise fragile households and result in tens of millions of years of productive life lost. The fastest path to poverty is widowhood, no matter how it happens.
The threat is compromised economies just as the promise of growth is within our grasp.
A Riff on the Middle East
Source: WHO Global Database on Body Mass Index
By 2025, 20% of UAE adult population will be diabetic, 12% in Egypt and even 10% in Jordan and Morocco
The rural-urban divide may not apply
In Morocco, hypertension rates are higher in rural than in urban areas. (Bulletin Epidemiologique 2003)
In Saudi Arabia, CVD-associated diagnoses can represent a higher portion of hospitalizations in rural areas than in Riyadh. (Review of Health Situation, Saudi Arabia 2006)
In Jordan, 6 provinces have higher CVD death rates than Amman, four of which are largely rural. (Mortality in Jordan, 2004)
Children
There are no trend or cross-region data on childhood obesity.
A study of King Saud University students showed that 31% were overweight, and another 23% were obese (Al Turki 2006).
A 2005 study showed that 10-15% of elementary students and 20-40% of secondary students in the Gulf were overweight (Rabbu 2005).
Unfortunately, these numbers approximate those of the U.S. where 30% of young people are overweight.
CVD as Percent Female Deaths Ages 35-64
Sources: WHO Mortality Statistics, Ministries of Health
CVD Female Death Rates by Age
Source: WHO Mortality Statistics
What Changed: The Economic Context
IMF Projections % Change in Economic Output
The advanced economies went into the recession deeper, came out slower, and will stabilize at lower rates of growth.
Rising Global Middle Class
India and China per Capita Income Growth
1820-1950 0%
1950-1973 68%
1973-2002 254%
By 2030, middle income countries will account for 43% of global GDP (in dollar terms) compared to 15% today.
The global distribution of income is narrowing. By 2050, middle income individuals will account for 40% of global incomes, compared with 30% today.
By 2030, Asia Pacific will account for 59% of middle class consumption, compared to 10% in North America and 20% in Europe.
Kharas and Gertz, Brookings
And Africa is not the exception.
By 2040, Africa will have the largest workforce in the world.
50% of the population will live in cities.
Impact investing in agriculture (Africa accounts for 60% of uncultivated land in the world) will increase rural incomes.
By 2020, half of African households will have discretionary spending power.
In transition economies (e.g., Tanzania) 72% of GDP will be from manufacturing and services; in diversified economies (e.g., Egypt), 83%.
Service sectors will create jobs driven by urbanization. In 2020, Johannesburg will be larger than New Delhi.
Again, Africa is not the exception. African economies are diversifying
McKinsey & Company
Why does this matter now? The disappearing window of opportunity
Source: World Population Prospects
So, what is our operating environment?
Marked demographic change
Changing disease patterns, with changing relationships to behavior
Changing groups of people at risk
Changing implications for economies
When
Economies are growing
Internal capacities are growing
Knowledge and education are growing
Poverty persists, but within an entirely different context.
Why Is This So Hard for Global Health? (Note Ascension Health innovation in Flint, Michigan points the way)
Visibility of the Problem: Have You Seen Someone Who Looks Like This?
© Changing Our World, Inc. 2006 May not be reproduced without permission. For reprint permission or additional copies, contact Changing Our World, Inc.
Versus: Have You Seen Someone Who Looks Like This?
© Changing Our World, Inc. 2006 May not be reproduced without permission. For reprint permission or additional copies, contact Changing Our World, Inc.
1. Implications of Visibility
© Changing Our World, Inc. 2006 May not be reproduced without permission. For reprint permission or additional copies, contact Changing Our World, Inc.
2. Prevention 3. Targets
© Changing Our World, Inc. 2006 May not be reproduced without permission. For reprint permission or additional copies, contact Changing Our World, Inc.
4. Skills 5.Timeframe
© Changing Our World, Inc. 2006 May not be reproduced without permission. For reprint permission or additional copies, contact Changing Our World, Inc.
6. Policy Rigidity 7. Governance
Subject matter of grants authorized for Global Programs by foundations 2007-2012
Source: Calculated from the Foundation Center
Highlighted Expertise Areas
Essential drugs
Reproductive health
HIV/AIDS
Infectious diseases
Malaria
Neglected tropical diseases
Maternal health
Child health
Neonatal health
Gender
Human rights in conflict zones
Relief
Affiliations
UNICEF
Management Sciences for Health
Interaction
amfAR
Save the Children
John Snow International
Population Council
Population Action
American Society for Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
Friends of Africa
AMREF
Center for Human Rights and Public Health
PATH
International HIV/AIDS Alliance
And the incentives to change leadership loci are nonexistent: The new Board of the re-established Global Health Council
And so we return to where we came in, the theme of change
Thank You |
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