olmer/wiki_mpnet_embeddings · Datasets at Hugging Face

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27343911_2_12	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. 492d Bombardment Squadron Constituted as the 492d Bombardment Squadron and allotted to the Organized Reserve on 31 March 1924 "Initiated" in January 1925 Consolidated with the 492d Aero Squadron on 5 December 1936 Inactivated on 2 March 1937 Disbanded on 31 May 1942 Consolidated with the 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 31 March 1960
27343911_2_13	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. 492d Attack Squadron Constituted as the 492d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 19 September 1942 Activated on 25 October 1942 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy c. 19 September 1944 Inactivated on 6 January 1946 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy and activated, on 1 October 1946 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 20 July 1948 Consolidated with the 492d Bombardment Squadron on 31 March 1960 Discontinued and inactivated on 1 February 1963 Redesignated 492d Attack Squadron on 26 Mar 2019 Activated on 15 Apr 2019
27343911_2_14	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. Assignments Post Headquarters, Kelly Field, Texas, 15 August-28 October 1917 Aviation Concentration Center, 3–22 November 1917 Second Aviation Instruction Center, 15 January 1918 – 9 December 1918 Air Service, Service of Supply, 9 December 1918 – 13 February 1919 349th Bombardment Group, 1925 – 2 Mar 1937 7th Bombardment Group, 25 October 1942 – 6 January 1946; 1 October 1946 7th Bombardment Wing, 16 June 1952 4228th Strategic Wing, 15 June 1959 – 1 February 1963 49th Operations Group, 15 April 2019 – present
27343911_3_0	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. Kelly Field, Texas, 15 August 1917 Aviation Concentration Center, Garden City, New York, 3–22 November 1917 Tours Aerodrome, France, 15 January 1918 Brest, France, c. 9 December 1918-c. 19 January 1919 Sand Point Airport, Washington, January 1925 – 2 March 1937 Garden City, New York, c. 31 January–13 February 1919 Karachi Airport, India, 25 October 1942 Gaya Airfield, India, 14 November 1942 Piardoba Airfield, India, 26 February 1943 Panagarh Airfield, India, 25 April 1943
27343911_3_1	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. Stations Madhaiganj Air Base, India, 22 January 1944 Tezgaon Airdrome, India, 17 June 1944 Madhaiganj Air Base, India, 6 October 1944 Detachment at Liulang Air Base, China, 20 December 1944 – 30 January 1945 Tezpur Airfield, India, 1 June–7 December 1945 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 5–6 January 1946 Fort Worth Army Air Field (later Carswell Air Force Base), Texas, 1 October 1946 Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 15 June 1959 – 1 February 1963 March Air Reserve Base, California, 15 April 2019 – present
27343911_3_2	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. Aircraft Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1942–1945 Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 1946–1948 Convair B-36 Peacemaker, 1948–1958 Boeing B-52F Stratofortress, 1958-1963 General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, 2019–present
27343911_5_0	27343911	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron	492nd Attack Squadron. Military units and formations in California Attack squadrons of the United States Air Force
27343944_0_0	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. John Masefield High School is a secondary school with an academy status, located in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England. It is named after the poet John Masefield.
27343944_0_1	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. Description The school lies to the south of the small town of Ledbury adjacent to the A449, with a campus enclosed by housing. Crossing the A449 one enters Ledbury Park and the grounds of Eastnor Castle. It is an average-sized rural comprehensive school with sixth form that converted from local authority control to become a single school academy in 2011. At that time it was rated by Ofsted as a "good" school and it has remained so.
27343944_0_2	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. The main building is a collection of two storey blocks, to the ridge; facing-brick with concrete frames, glass and blue cladding and plain clay tiles to the vertical panels to the gables.
27343944_0_3	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. Academics The curriculum at John Masefield High School is focused on enabling students to enjoy their studies and to maximise their achievement irrespective of their abilities. Students start by studying French in year 7, and can also start German in year 8. Either or both of these languages can be studied in Key Stage 4, and continued as A levels.
27343944_0_4	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. The programme of study ensures students follow a full National Curriculum programme at Key Stages 3 and 4, and are challenged, whether they have chosen an academic or more vocational pathway at Key Stages 4, and later in the sixth form (Key Stage 5). Students mainly follow GCSE courses, but certain BTEC programmes and other modes of certification are offered.
27343944_0_5	27343944	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School	John Masefield High School	John Masefield High School. In response to the changing nature of GCSEs, the school operates a two year Key Stage 3, allowing three years for Key Stage 4.
27343950_0_0	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Secret Weapon was a New York-based short-lived post-disco music group, formed by Jerome Prister. The group had a number of hits throughout the 1980s with their most successful single being "Must Be the Music" which hit #24 on the R&B chart and #66 on the dance chart in 1982.
27343950_0_1	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Post-breakup Band founder Jerome Prister went on to form the short-lived off-shoot group Output and later released several solo singles, along with a 1989 studio album, under the name Jerome "Secret Weapon" Prister. He died of a stroke in 2007.
27343950_0_2	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Singer Michele Blackmon, who also co-wrote "Must Be the Music," later began working as a unit team member managing inmates at a correctional facility, although she would continue performing/entertaining on the side until shortly before her death in late 2014.
27343950_0_3	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Secret Weapon's Djuana "DJ" Thomas is a radio personality on Atlanta's WRDA.
27343950_0_4	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). One-time lead vocalist Stanley Snider (credited as "'The' Roy Skip Snider" in liner notes for the band's self-titled album) went on to release several solo singles after the dissolution of the group but would never officially join another group, opting to work more behind the scenes, creating and producing several groups. The founder of a health insurance non-profit, Snider currently works as the CEO of this company and recently announced his return to singing.
27343950_0_5	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Original members Djuana "DJ" Thomas - vocals Michele Blackmon - vocals Kevin Walker - keyboards Russell Thomas - lead guitar Jeff Bell - rhythm guitar Jerome Prister - bass, vocals Ricci Paige - drums Darren Steward - percussion
27343950_0_6	27343950	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29	Secret Weapon (group)	Secret Weapon (group). Other members (at various times) Stanley Snider - vocals Bobby Coleman- vocals Frank Prato - background vocals Calvin Fields - bass guitar Dave Brown - drums
27343984_0_0	27343984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists	The School for Atheists	The School for Atheists. The School for Atheists: A Novella=Comedy in 6 Acts (Die Schule der Atheisten) is a novel by Arno Schmidt. It was originally published in German in 1972. It was translated into English by John E. Woods and published by Green Integer in 2001.
27343984_0_1	27343984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists	The School for Atheists	The School for Atheists. Summary The novel is presented as an experimental drama, making extensive use of Schmidt's playful language and typography. The story is set in 2014 and it concerns a summit of world leaders. The summit is held at the home of William T. Kolderup in Tellingstedt. A nested narrative in this story is that of the adventures of Kolderup and the mother of Isis, the American Secretary of State. In Kolderup's story, the ship that carries him and the mother of Isis is wrecked, testing the atheistic beliefs of the stranded characters.
27343984_0_2	27343984	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists	The School for Atheists	The School for Atheists. Atheism German philosophical novels 1972 German novels Novels by Arno Schmidt
27343988_0_0	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. The ski jumping venue in Eschbach, Einsiedeln was built in 2001. In 2010 the venue became the Nationale Sprunganlage (National Ski jumping venue) of Switzerland. The venue includes four hills, K-105, K-70, K-45 and K-25. Schanzen Einsiedeln is located in Eschbach Sports Centrum and many other events take place in this area.
27343988_0_1	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. 2001 In 2001 the first ski jumping hill in Eschbach was built. It was only a small K-20 hill, and it was torn down after three years of use.
27343988_0_2	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. New hills 2003 saw the start date of the construction of four new ultra-modern ski jumping hills in Eschbach. After two years of construction the facility was opened for use. The ski jump hills were installed with green summer plastic coverings that are substitutes for snow. These allow skiers to train in the summer time. While building the hill, many members of Einsiedeln Ski club helped the workers with the construction for example placing the plastic mattings on all four hills. In July 2005 the new facility with a new ski lift and an artificial snow machine was opened after only two years of construction time. In the summer of 2005 the 12 million Swiss franc project hosted Continental Cup and World Cup Grand Prix ski jumping competitions.
27343988_0_3	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. The Einsiedeln now hosts the World Cup of ski jumping the Summer Grand Prix competitions in both Ski jumping and Nordic combined every year.
27343988_0_4	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. After opening in 2005 the four ski jumps had the sponsored names of AKAD-schanze (K-105), Swisscom-, große and kleine KPT-Schanze. But then in the spring of 2009 the name of the AKAD-schanze (K-105) was changed too Andreas Küttel-Schanze, to honor ski jumper Andreas Küttel who was born in Einsiedeln. The smaller K-70 hill also had its name changed to Simon Ammann-Schanze.
27343988_0_5	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. Hill records The hill records at Schanzen Einsiedeln, as of May 15, 2010 are:
27343988_0_6	27343988	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln	Schanzen Einsiedeln. K105 2005-08-13: 116,0 m - Thomas Morgenstern, Austria 2006-09-10: 119,0 m - Tobias Bogner, Germany 2008-08-01: 120,5 m - Anssi Koivuranta, Finland 2008-08-01: 121,0 m - Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austria
27343989_0_0	27343989	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIVR	WIVR	WIVR. WIVR (101.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Kentland, Indiana, and serving Newton County, Benton County, and Jasper County in Indiana, and Iroquois County, and Kankakee County in Illinois. WIVR has a country music format and is owned by Milner Media Partners, LLC.
27343992_0_0	27343992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat	Alligator boat	Alligator boat. Alligator boats were a type of amphibious vehicle used in the forestry industry throughout Ontario, Quebec, the Maritime provinces of Canada and the northern United States from the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. These boats were so named because of their ability to travel between lakes by pulling themselves with a winch across land. Alligators served as a "warping tug". They towed log booms across lakes and then portaged themselves using a winch to the next body of water. The rugged, steam-powered tugs were one of the pioneers in the mechanization of the forest industry in North America.
27343992_1_0	27343992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat	Alligator boat	Alligator boat. History Various companies built amphibious tugs for logging, but the most successful line of the tugs which came to be known as "alligators" were designed and patented in Canada in the late 1880s, a notable example of Ontario's early industrial era. Most were built by West & Peachey of Simcoe, Ontario. In 1878, Joseph Jackson, a North Ontario country logging businessman, approached the firm West & Peachey Company of Simcoe, makers of boilers, steam engines and logging equipment, to help him solve a problem with hauling large log booms across lakes and slow moving rivers. John Ceburn West traveled north to see Jackson's loggers at work and began to sketch and develop a plan. West & Peachey presented their idea to Mr. Jackson who then commissioned the building of a prototype. West & Peachey built 230 alligator tugs between 1889 and 1932 for customers across Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, the Yukon and the northern United States from Maine to Wisconsin. One was shipped in pieces to be assembled in Colombia in South America. The largest alligator was the Mistango built by Captain John A. Clark for service on Lake Nipissing which was over 66 feet in length and required a crew of eleven. They were used for more than thirty years and were ubiquitous in northern Ontario until eclipsed by the Russel Tug warping tugs built by the Russel Brothers Company in Owen Sound, Ontario.
27343992_1_1	27343992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat	Alligator boat	Alligator boat. Design and construction Alligators were scow-shaped, shallow-draft boats, fitted with side-mounted paddle wheels, powered by a 20-horsepower steam engine and provided with a cable winch and large anchor. By using the winch Alligators could pull themselves over land, around portages and up as much as a 20-degree incline at the rate of 1 to miles per day. They could haul a boom of some 60,000 logs across water against all but the strongest winds. They were heavily but simply built, making rebuilding and repair easy. Alligators began with paddle wheel propulsion. Later versions used screw propellers and diesel engines in place of steam.
27343992_1_2	27343992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat	Alligator boat	Alligator boat. Preserved examples The only currently operating alligator boat is the W.D. Stalker located in Simcoe, Ontario. A static alligator, William M. is preserved at the logging museum in Algonquin Park. Another, named Fairy Blonde is preserved at the Wakami Lake Provincial Park near Chapleau, Ontario. An Alligator tugboat called the Missinaibi is on display in the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Surviving remains of an alligator tug have been the subject of a contested restoration effort in Northern Ontario between the Connaught and District Historical Society and another interest group. The abandoned remains of another alligator can be found on a small island in Catfish Lake in Algonquin Park.
27343992_2_0	27343992	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat	Alligator boat	Alligator boat. Film and television The short-lived children's series Tugs features an alligator boat named Billy Shoepack.
27343996_0_0	27343996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. The International Technology and Engineering Educators Association (ITEEA, formerly ITEA) is an organization devoted to improving technology education and engineering through the use of technology, innovation, design, and engineering experiences at the K-12 school levels. It represents over 35,000 technology educators throughout the world. It has members in over 45 countries, most of whom are in North America. The organization seeks to advance technological capabilities for all people and to promote professionalism of those engaged in these pursuits.
27343996_0_1	27343996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. ITEEA publishes Technology and Engineering Teacher (K-12) and Children's Technology and Engineering (K-6), The Journal of Technology Education (a professional journal), ''STEM Connections", and a variety of other publications that lead the profession by providing teaching directions, instructional ideas, and networking opportunities.
27343996_0_2	27343996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. ITEEA also holds an annual conference for educators, administrators, and other leaders in the field of technology and engineering education. The 2015 ITEEA conference was held in Milwaukee, WI.
27343996_0_3	27343996	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association	International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. The name change from ITEA (International Technology Education Association) to ITEEA in 2010 enabled ITEEA to better handle content related to engineering education in addition to technology education.
27344000_0_0	27344000	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alev	Alev	Alev. Alev may refer to: Alev is a Turkish given name (meaning flame) for females. People named Alev include: Alev Alatlı, Turkish economist, philosopher, columnist and bestselling novelist Alev Croutier, Internationally acclaimed writer based in San Francisco Alev Erisir, Turkish-American academic in Psychology Alev Kelter, United States international rugby player Alev Korun, Turkish-Austrian politician Alev Lenz, German-Turkish singer/songwriter Alev is also a type of settlement in Estonia (Urban-type settlement like), that is on a lower level than a town or city. The name means "borough". It is larger than an alevik (small borough). There are twelve alevs in Estonia.
27344007_0_0	27344007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. This is a list of former administrative divisions in the ceremonial county of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.
27344007_1_0	27344007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Caradon Carrick Kerrier North Cornwall Penwith Restormel
27344007_1_1	27344007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Former District Councils Former urban/rural districts and municipal boroughs Municipal boroughs existed from 1835 and urban and rural districts existed from 1894 as the middle level of local government. Urban and rural districts were created through the Local Government Act 1894 to provide administration as a subdivision of administrative counties; civil parishes within the districts formed the lowest level of local government. Elected municipal boroughs were created under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, but had their roots from mediaeval times, established as municipal corporations.
27344007_1_2	27344007	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall	List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Former District Councils These were all abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, to form the new non-metropolitan districts, six in Cornwall. Although districts and boroughs were created and abolished between these periods, as well as undergoing boundary changes after various reviews. This is a list of all the districts and boroughs that existed between these times.
27344045_0_0	27344045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet	Cevdet	Cevdet. Cevdet is a Turkish form of the Arabic name Jawdat and may refer to:
27344045_0_1	27344045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet	Cevdet	Cevdet. Given name Cevdet Bey, governor of the Van vilayet of the Ottoman Empire Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982), Turkish army officer Cevdet Yılmaz, Turkish politician
27344045_0_2	27344045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet	Cevdet	Cevdet. Surname Abdullah Cevdet (1869–1932), Ottoman intellectual and medical doctor
27344045_0_3	27344045	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet	Cevdet	Cevdet. Surnames Turkish-language surnames Turkish masculine given names
27344047_0_0	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2) [2008] UKHL 61 is a UK constitutional law case in the House of Lords concerning the removal of the Chagos Islanders and the exercise of the Royal Prerogative. The Chagos Islands, acquired by the United Kingdom in 1814, were reorganised as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) in 1965 for the purpose of removing its inhabitants. Under a 1971 Order in Council, the Chagossians were forcibly removed, and the central island of Diego Garcia leased to the United States for use as a military outpost.
27344047_0_1	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). In 2000, Olivier Bancoult brought a judicial review claim against the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs for the initial ordinance which led to the Chagossian removal. Bancoult sought a writ of certiorari on the grounds that the ordinance was ultra vires ("beyond power" – that is, that the ordinance had been made without legal authority), a claim upheld by both the Divisional Court and the Court of Appeal. In response, Robin Cook, the Foreign Secretary, repealed the 1971 Order in Council and announced he would not appeal against the decision, allowing the Chagossians to return home.
27344047_0_2	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). In 2004, a second Order in Council, the British Indian Ocean Territory (Constitution) Order 2004, was produced, again reinstating the off-limits nature of the Chagos Islands. Bancoult brought a second case, arguing that this Order was again ultra vires and unreasonable, and that the British government had violated legitimate expectation by passing the second Order after giving the impression that the Chagossians were free to return home.
27344047_0_3	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). The new Order was again struck down by the Divisional Court and Court of Appeal before proceeding to the House of Lords where it was heard by Lords Hoffmann, Bingham, Rodger, Carswell and Mance between 30 June and 3 July 2008. In their judgment, issued on 22 October 2008, the Lords decided by a 3–2 majority to uphold the new Order in Council, stating that it was valid and, although judicial review actions could look at Orders in Council, the national security and foreign relations issues in the case barred them from doing so. In addition, Cook's statement had not been clear and unambiguous enough to provide legitimate expectation.
27344047_0_4	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). The reaction to the decision was negative, with academics accusing the majority Law Lords of failing to do their job as members of the judiciary to "rework things like neo-imperial texts and outdated legal attitudes to the prerogative in order to cure obvious injustices and to vindicate a modern conception of the rule of law"; at the same time, their approach to legitimate expectation was also questioned, with the case described as an "unfortunate regression" from Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service, where judges were willing to debate legitimate expectation in a similarly politically sensitive situation.
27344047_0_5	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). In 2015 Bancoult went to court to argue that the judgement should be set aside due to the non-disclosure of a 2002 feasibility study relating to the resettlement of the former inhabitants of the Chagos Islands. The Supreme Court of the United Kingdom ruled against reviewing the case on 29 June 2016 (R (on the application of Bancoult (No 2)) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs).
27344047_1_0	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Chagos Islands The Chagos Islands are a cluster of 60 islands and seven atolls in the Indian Ocean. First occupied by lepers from Mauritius, France acquired the islands in the late 18th century, and slaves were brought in from Africa and India to maintain coconut plantations placed there. Following Napoleon's defeat in 1814, the islands were ceded to the British in the Treaty of Paris, who administered them as a dependency of the Colony of Mauritius. Although the slaves were given their freedom in 1835, many remained on the Chagos Islands as contract workers, and their descendants and later immigrants are considered the indigenous people – the Chagossians.
27344047_1_1	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Chagos Islands In 1965, the British government reconstituted the islands as the British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) through the British Indian Ocean Territory Order 1965, a statutory instrument under the Colonial Boundaries Act 1895. This instrument created the office of "Commissioner of BIOT", who given power to "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the territory". Accordingly, the Commissioner issued the Immigration Ordinance 1971, an Order in Council under the Royal Prerogative which required anyone entering or remaining in BIOT to seek permission beforehand.
27344047_1_2	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Chagos Islands This ordinance, with the reorganisation of the islands, was enacted to provide a method for removing the Chagos Islanders so that the islands could be used by the United States as a military base, particularly the island of Diego Garcia. From 1964 onwards the United States and United Kingdom had been in talks about leasing Diego Garcia to the US for military purposes, and by an exchange of notes dated 30 December 1966, the UK government transferred Diego Garcia to the US for the purpose of hosting a defensive communications base. This agreement was to last for 50 years, with an additional 20-year extension if neither party wished to withdraw.
27344047_1_3	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Chagos Islands Between 1967 and 1972 all 1,600 islanders were evacuated, and Diego Garcia continues to play a vital role in US military operations. Following a billion-dollar expansion program, the base has served as a "bomber forward operating location" for offensive operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. A US State Department letter dated 21 June 2000 described it as an "all but indispensable platform".
27344047_2_0	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Bancoult (No 1) In 2000, Olivier Bancoult, a native Chagossian and leader of the Chagos Refugees Group, brought a judicial review claim against the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs for the initial ordinance which led to the Chagossian removal. Bancoult sought a writ of certiorari on the grounds that the ordinance was ultra vires and failed the Wednesbury test of reasonableness, as it was irrational.
27344047_2_1	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Bancoult (No 1) The case, R (Bancoult) v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, went to the Divisional Court, where it was heard by judges Richard Gibbs and John Laws. Bancoult's argument was made on several grounds: firstly, that the Crown could not exclude a British citizen from British territory, except in times of war, without a valid statutory basis or prerogative power. Secondly, the Chagossians had a constitutional right to inhabit their land under the Magna Carta, one which could not be abridged with delegated legislation, and third, the Commissioner of BIOT's duty to legislate "for the peace, order and good government" of BIOT's inhabitants could not be said to be fulfilled by relocating those inhabitants.
27344047_2_2	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Bancoult (No 1) The respondent, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO), argued that the English courts had no jurisdiction over the case, since the Crown is divisible amongst its territories, and the BIOT had its own courts. According to the FCO, Magna Carta, as a British constitutional document, was inapplicable to the Chagos Islands. They also maintained that "make laws for the peace, order and good government of the Territory" gave the Commissioner a wide enough jurisdiction to account for the order forcibly removing the Chagossians, and that the court could not decide in such a way as to force the government to break its treaty with the United States.
27344047_2_3	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Bancoult (No 1) The Divisional Court gave its judgment on 3 November 2000, on three main issues: firstly, the court's right to hear the case; secondly, the Chagossians' constitutional right of residence; and, thirdly, the status of the Commissioner's actions. The court found that it did have discretion to hear the case: while the Crown was divisible, the actions of the BIOT were clearly the actions of the British government, since every BIOT action was ordered and dealt with by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. Laws J found that the Magna Carta did apply to foreign nations, as it was "the nearest approach to an irreplaceable 'fundamental statute' that England has ever had ... For in brief it means this, that the King is and shall be below the law". This did not alone validate Bancoult's case, since it did not mean that the government's actions were illegal.
27344047_2_4	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Bancoult (No 1) The final section of the judgment was on the legality of the Commissioner's 1971 ordinance. Laws J held that it was "elementary" that "a legislature created by a measure passed by a body which is legally prior to it must act within the confines of the power thereby conferred"; in this case that the Commissioner's jurisdiction was to legislate "for the peace, order and good government" of BIOT. While the latitude given to the Commissioner was wide, it "may be a very large tapestry, but every tapestry has a border". The court found that in the 1971 ordinance, the Commissioner had exceeded his authority, and the ordinance was made ultra vires. Therefore, the ordinance was quashed.
27344047_3_0	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Government response In response to the Divisional Court's decision, Foreign Secretary Robin Cook stated on 3 November 2000 that he would accept the ruling, issuing the Immigration Ordinance 2000 which repealed the 1971 ordinance in its entirety. Due to "security issues", the British government was only prepared to let the Chagossians return to the outer islands, which were lacking in basic amenities. A "feasibility study" was conducted; a preliminary study was produced on 20 June 2000 and the full study was published on 10 July 2002. It concluded that:
27344047_3_1	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Government response On 1 June 2004, a second Order in Council was producedthe British Indian Ocean Territory (Constitution) Order 2004Section 9 of which provided that "no person has the right of abode in the territory" and "no person is entitled to enter or be present in the territory except as authorised by or under this Order or any other law for the time being in force in the territory". At the same time, the British Indian Ocean Territory (Immigration) Order 2004 came into effect, prohibiting entry to or presence in BIOT without a permit. In response, Bancoult brought a second case, claiming that Cook's statement had created a legitimate expectation (later frustrated by the 2004 orders) and questioning the validity of the Constitution Order 2004, particularly the legality of Section 9.
27344047_3_2	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Judgment The case first went to the Divisional Court, where Hooper LJ and Cresswell J decided in favour of Bancoult on 11 May 2006. The court found that the "interests of BIOT must be or must primarily be those whose right of abode and unrestricted right to enter and remain was being in effect removed", and that as Section 9 of the Constitutional Order did not serve the interests of it or its inhabitants, it was irrational. At the same time, the court was asked to rule on whether an Order in Council could be questioned in judicial review proceedings. It decided that, under Council of Civil Service Unions v Minister for the Civil Service, the decisive element was not the origin of the power (in this case, the Royal Prerogative) but the nature of the power. Accordingly, Orders in Council were subject to judicial review. This decision was appealed to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales, composed of Butler-Sloss, Sedley and Neuberger LJJ, who agreed with the Divisional Court in their judgment issued on 23 May 2007.
27344047_3_3	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). House of Lords The case was then taken to the House of Lords, where it was heard by Lords Hoffmann, Bingham, Rodger, Carswell and Mance. The pleadings occurred between 30 June and 3 July 2008, and judgment was issued on 22 October 2008. The judgment covered two matters: firstly, whether the courts could subject Orders in Council to judicial review; and, secondly, the legality of the 2004 Order. The Lords unanimously agreed that, while Orders in Council are pieces of primary legislation, similar to Acts of Parliament (which cannot be subject to judicial review), there is a significant difference in that Orders in Council are an executive product and lack the "representative character" that comes with Parliamentary authority and approval. Accordingly, Lord Hoffmann stated:
27344047_3_4	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Government response However, by a majority of 3 to 2, the Lords upheld the legality of the Constitutional Order, including Section 9. The majorityLords Hoffmann, Rodger and Carswellheld that BIOT was a "conquered or ceded colony" and therefore was subject to the prerogative powers of the Crown. They rejected the principle that there was a constitutional right to reside in one's own country, calling it "extreme", and concluded that in any case no such right could not trump legislation such as an Order in Council. The phrase "peace, order and good government", they thought, should be understood as referring not just to the inhabitants of BIOT but to the governance of the region. The wording was to be treated "as apt to confer plenary lawmaking authority" and reviewing the Order was a matter for the government and Parliament, not for the courts, since it was a political issue of national security and foreign relations. At the same time, no legitimate expectation had been created following Bancoult (No 1). The standard requirement for legitimate expectation, as decided in R v North and East Devon Health Authority, ex parte Coughlan, was that there must be a "clear and unambiguous" promise made that led to a reliance or a detriment; Robin Cook's statement after the first Bancoult case could not be described as a clear and unambiguous promise of resettlement, and the requirements of reliance and detriment were not met.
27344047_3_5	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Government response Lords Bingham and Mance, dissenting, took the view that the Order in Council was unreasonable and therefore invalid. Bingham noted that the proper way to interpret an exercise of the royal prerogative was to look at how it had been exercised previously, and that he could not find any previous record of the prerogative being used to "exile an indigenous population from its homeland". He argued that this prerogative power did not exist: "[t]he Crown has never had a prerogative power to prevent its subjects from entering the Kingdom, or to expel them from it". Accordingly, the Order was ultra vires. Bingham also maintained that it was irrational, since visits to the outer islands did not threaten US security, and unacceptable, in that no consideration had been given to the Chagossians. On the subject of legitimate expectation, the dissenters maintained that the statement should be "construed according to the ordinary meaning that would be attached to it by those, principally the Chagossians and their supporters, to whom it was directed"; Bingham saw the ordinary meaning as being that the Chagossians would be allowed to return home.
27344047_3_6	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Significance Bancoult was the first case to directly state that, where there is a legitimate expectation, the information must have been relied upon, leading to a detriment. In prior cases it was simply an additional element, and not explicitly required. At the same time, Bancoult raised questions about the oversight of Orders in Council, given that it highlighted the courts are unwilling to review a piece of executive legislation where there are political elements in play. The decision also raised "the classic problem of balancing human rights issues and concerns relating to security and defence".
27344047_3_7	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). Government response The public and academic reaction to the decision was negative. Thomas Poole considered that the Law Lords had failed in their duty as members of the judiciary: "where old principles no longer fit contemporary constitutional and moral standards, why should we follow them? Surely the judicial task is to rework things like neo-imperial texts and outdated legal attitudes to the prerogative in order to cure obvious injustices and to vindicate a modern conception of the rule of law". Margit Cohn agreed, writing on the legitimate expectation issue that "It is difficult to accept that a public statement made by a Secretary of State, followed by the promulgation of an order that removed the previous prohibition to return, could not have created at least some sort of expectation". Cohn further described the case as an "unfortunate regression" from the GCHQ case, where judges had been willing to debate legitimate expectation in a similarly politically sensitive situation. T. T. Arvind went further, drawing parallels with the judicial response to the Zong Massacre to argue that the decision, despite its formalist rhetoric, was in reality a pragmatic one which abandoned centuries of settled constitutional jurisprudence in relation to the limited scope of the Royal Prerogative.
27344047_4_0	27344047	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%20v%20Secretary%20of%20State%20for%20Foreign%20and%20Commonwealth%20Affairs%2C%20ex%20parte%20Bancoult%20%28No%202%29	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2)	R v Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, ex parte Bancoult (No 2). 2008 in case law Chagos Archipelago sovereignty dispute British Indian Ocean Territory Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office House of Lords cases Royal prerogative United Kingdom administrative case law Bancoult Bancoult
27344057_0_0	27344057	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20group	Special group	Special group. Group of people Special Group (India), a secretive special forces unit of Indian intelligence. Special Groups (Iraq), insurgent groups operating within Iraq. Special Groups (Portugal) small military units, set up by the Portuguese Armed Forces in Angola and in Mozambique. NSC 5412/2 Special Group a subcommittee of the United States National Security Council responsible for coordinating government covert operations.
27344057_0_1	27344057	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special%20group	Special group	Special group. Mathematics Special group (algebraic group theory) is a linear algebraic group such that every principal G-bundle is locally trivial Special group (finite group theory) is a type of finite groups of prime power order Special Lie groups are Lie groups of matrices with determinant 1: Special linear group Special orthogonal group Special unitary group Special affine group
27344072_0_0	27344072	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr%20Ugarov	Aleksandr Ugarov	Aleksandr Ugarov. Aleksandr Vladimirovich Ugarov (; born 8 June 1982) is a former Russian professional football player.
27344072_1_0	27344072	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksandr%20Ugarov	Aleksandr Ugarov	Aleksandr Ugarov. 1982 births Sportspeople from Kaluga Living people Russian footballers Association football defenders FC Dynamo Moscow reserves players FC Zhetysu players Kazakhstan Premier League players Russian expatriate footballers Expatriate footballers in Kazakhstan
27344084_0_0	27344084	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazmi	Nazmi	Nazmi. Nazmi (also transliterated as Nadhmi, ) is an Arabic male given name, the pronunciation of the Arabic letter Ẓāʾ is often closer to a strong "d" sound, therefore the name's pronunciation differs based on the spoken varieties of Arabic and consequently in its transcription.
27344084_0_1	27344084	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazmi	Nazmi	Nazmi. Given name Nadhmi Auchi, British Iraqi businessman Nazmi Avluca, Turkish sports wrestler Nazmi Bari (1929–2008), Turkish tennis player Nazmi Ziya Güran (1881–1937), Turkish impressionist painter Nazmi Mehmeti (1918-1995), Macedonian anti-communist Nadhmi Al-Nasr, Saudi executive
27344084_1_0	27344084	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nazmi	Nazmi	Nazmi. Arabic-language surnames Arabic masculine given names Turkish-language surnames Turkish masculine given names
27344087_0_0	27344087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium. Enhydritherium terraenovae is an extinct marine otter endemic to North America that lived during the Miocene through Pliocene epochs from ~9.1–4.9 Ma. (AEO), existing for approximately .
27344087_0_1	27344087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium. The ancestral lineage of Enhydritherium terraenova can be traced to Africa and Eurasia, but no clear route of migration can be determined according to Thompson et al.
27344087_0_2	27344087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium. Taxonomy Enhydritherium terraenovae was named by Berta and Morgan in 1985 and is the genotype for this animal. Its type locality is the phosphate Palmetto Mine in Florida, which is in a Hemphillian marginal marine sandstone in the Upper Bone Valley Formation of Florida.
27344087_0_3	27344087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium. Fossil distribution Fossil specimens were found in California (3 sites) and Florida (8 sites).
27344087_0_4	27344087	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium	Enhydritherium. In 2017, part of a jawbone was found in the Juchipila Basin, Zacatecas. Located about 200 km from the modern Pacific coast and 600 from the Gulf of Mexico, the finding suggests the animal migrated across the continent using fresh water corridors in central Mexico.
27344088_0_0	27344088	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normand%20MacLeod	Normand MacLeod	Normand MacLeod. Normand MacLeod (c. 1731 – 1796) was a British Army officer, merchant, and official of the British Indian Department.
27344088_0_1	27344088	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normand%20MacLeod	Normand MacLeod	Normand MacLeod. He was born on the Isle of Skye, in Scotland, about 1731. At age sixteen he joined the Forty Second Highlanders (Black Watch) Regiment, and went with his unit to the Netherlands and what is now Belgium. By 1756 he was an ensign as the regiment went to New York to fight in the French and Indian War. In 1760 Macleod won promotion to captain lieutenant and transferred to the Eighteenth Regiment. In 1761 Macleod attended the Niagara Conference held between Sir William Johnson and Pontiac. Macleod heard a rumor that Pontiac was being paid ten shillings a day by the British and this was creating resentment among other Indians which would "end in his ruin." Soon after this Macleod and 120 men took food and supplies to Detroit, and when he returned he took command of the British fort at Fort Oswego, New York, on Lake Ontario, where his title was "Commissary of Indian Affairs. He continued working as an agent between Johnson and the Michigan Indians for several years. Macleod sent Johnson a bottle of oil from a lake which the Indians thought had curative powers; he negotiated a peace between the Seneca and Mississauga tribes.
27344088_0_2	27344088	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normand%20MacLeod	Normand MacLeod	Normand MacLeod. When the French and Indian War ended the army put Macleod on half-pay. He married Cecile Robert. Macleod also joined the Masons.
27344088_0_3	27344088	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normand%20MacLeod	Normand MacLeod	Normand MacLeod. In 1774 he moved to Detroit, where he set up a general store with nineteen investors. Three years later he was "town major," a military form of mayor. In 1778 he accompanied Henry Hamilton on the attack of Vincennes, Indiana, but went back to Detroit before Vincennes was captured by George Rogers Clark in February 1779. By 1782 Macleod was still in Detroit and was father to one child. He bought an interest in a fur trading company with John Gregory and called their company Gregory, Macleod, and Co. They later invited Sir Alexander Mackenzie to buy a share in the company; by 1785 Peter Pangman and John Ross became partners as well, and Alexander's cousin, Roderick Mackenzie, served as an apprentice clerk. Macleod worked in the company several years before moving to Montreal, where he died in 1796.
27344091_0_0	27344091	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Daborne	John Daborne	John Daborne. John Daborne (c.1500 – September 1548) was a merchant and alderman of Guildford Surrey. He was Mayor of Guildford in 1523, 1531 and 1538/39.
27344091_0_1	27344091	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Daborne	John Daborne	John Daborne. Keeper of Guildford Castle He became the guardian of Guildford Castle garden in 1544 after the jail that had been in the castle moved to Southwark. His family were involved with the castle for the rest of the 16th century and they are thought to have added the brick windows and fireplaces still seen in the ruins of the castle.
27344091_0_2	27344091	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Daborne	John Daborne	John Daborne. Family Daborne was born about 1500. He married his wife Elizabeth about 1519. He was buried on 1 Sept 1548 at St Mary's, Guildford. Their daughter Maud married Richard Morris of Suffolk, who was Master of the Ironmongers' Company, London.
27344113_0_0	27344113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Mustafa%20al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani. Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani (born 1959 in al-Nasiriyah) also known as Hamid Thajil Warij al-Attabi or Hamid al-Sheibani is an Iraqi Shi'a leader who commands his own insurgent group and smuggling network known as the Sheibani Network, which became one of the Iraqi Special Groups. An arrest warrant was issued for him by the Central Criminal Court of Iraq on 12 April 2005 with a reward of $200,000 for information leading to his capture. In 2006 he was added to the Iraqi Government's 41 Most-Wanted list. He holds both Iraqi and Iranian nationality because he lived in exile in Iran during Saddam Hussein's rule later returned there to live in Tehran after 2006. In September 2010, after Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki formed a coalition government with Shi'a rebel leader Muqtada al-Sadr, Sheibani was allowed to return to Iraq along with Abu Deraa.
27344113_0_1	27344113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Mustafa%20al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani. Sheibani was a former member of the Supreme Council for Islamic Revolution in Iraq's Badr Brigades, after the 2003 US-led invasion of Iraq he created an arms smuggling network linked to Iran's Quds Force. The Sheibani network was used to supply Qais Khazali's Khazali Network (also known as Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq or League of the Righteous) and other Special Groups, The group is also itself responsible for numerous attacks against Coalition and Iraqi security forces, in particular British forces in Basra. The Sheibani network is alleged to be responsible for a bombing in July 2005 which killed three British soldiers as well as other attacks. After his return to Iraq in 2010, he joined forces with the Khazali network.
27344113_0_2	27344113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Mustafa%20al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani. His younger brother Abu Yaser al-Sheibani, which was his second in command, was captured by US forces on April 20, 2007
27344113_1_0	27344113	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abu%20Mustafa%20al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani	Abu Mustafa al-Sheibani. 1959 births Badr Brigade members Living people Iraqi insurgency (2003–2011) Iraqi Shia Muslims Individuals related to Iran Sanctions
27344115_0_0	27344115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20f%C3%B6rsta%20%C3%A5ren	De första åren	De första åren. 'De första åren' (English: The Early Years) is a box set by Swedish pop singer and ABBA member Agnetha Fältskog, released in 2004.
27344115_0_1	27344115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20f%C3%B6rsta%20%C3%A5ren	De första åren	De första åren. It included all her official recordings between 1967-1979, except the TV specials recordings and her 16 recordings in German for which the master tapes are considered lost.
27344115_1_0	27344115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20f%C3%B6rsta%20%C3%A5ren	De första åren	De första åren. CD 1: Agnetha Fältskog (1968) " Jag var så kär 3:18 " Jag har förlorat dej 3:25 " Utan dej mitt liv går vidare 2:47 " Allting har förändrat sej 3:10 " Försonade 2:57 " Slutet gott allting gott 1:43 " Tack Sverige 3:00 " En sommar med dej 3:20 " Snövit och de sju dvärgarna 3:07 " Min farbror Jonathan 2:31 " Följ med mig 1:35 " Den jag väntat på 2:24
27344115_1_1	27344115	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De%20f%C3%B6rsta%20%C3%A5ren	De första åren	De första åren. CD 2: Agnetha Fältskog Vol. 2 (1969) " Fram för svenska sommaren 2:26 " Lek med dina dockor 2:15 " Ge dej till tåls 2:25 " Skål kära vän 2:05 " Glöm honom 2:15 " En gång fanns bara vi två 2:41 " Hjärtats kronprins 2:35 " Det handlar om kärlek 2:26 " Som en vind kom du till mig 3:24 " Agnetha – Señor Gonzales 2:28 " Zigenarvän 2:54 " Tag min hand låt oss bli vänner 2:14

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27343911

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. 492d Bombardment Squadron Constituted as the 492d Bombardment Squadron and allotted to the Organized Reserve on 31 March 1924 "Initiated" in January 1925 Consolidated with the 492d Aero Squadron on 5 December 1936 Inactivated on 2 March 1937 Disbanded on 31 May 1942 Consolidated with the 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 31 March 1960

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27343911

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. 492d Attack Squadron Constituted as the 492d Bombardment Squadron (Heavy) on 19 September 1942 Activated on 25 October 1942 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy c. 19 September 1944 Inactivated on 6 January 1946 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Very Heavy and activated, on 1 October 1946 Redesignated 492d Bombardment Squadron, Heavy on 20 July 1948 Consolidated with the 492d Bombardment Squadron on 31 March 1960 Discontinued and inactivated on 1 February 1963 Redesignated 492d Attack Squadron on 26 Mar 2019 Activated on 15 Apr 2019

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. Assignments Post Headquarters, Kelly Field, Texas, 15 August-28 October 1917 Aviation Concentration Center, 3–22 November 1917 Second Aviation Instruction Center, 15 January 1918 – 9 December 1918 Air Service, Service of Supply, 9 December 1918 – 13 February 1919 349th Bombardment Group, 1925 – 2 Mar 1937 7th Bombardment Group, 25 October 1942 – 6 January 1946; 1 October 1946 7th Bombardment Wing, 16 June 1952 4228th Strategic Wing, 15 June 1959 – 1 February 1963 49th Operations Group, 15 April 2019 – present

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. Kelly Field, Texas, 15 August 1917 Aviation Concentration Center, Garden City, New York, 3–22 November 1917 Tours Aerodrome, France, 15 January 1918 Brest, France, c. 9 December 1918-c. 19 January 1919 Sand Point Airport, Washington, January 1925 – 2 March 1937 Garden City, New York, c. 31 January–13 February 1919 Karachi Airport, India, 25 October 1942 Gaya Airfield, India, 14 November 1942 Piardoba Airfield, India, 26 February 1943 Panagarh Airfield, India, 25 April 1943

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. Stations Madhaiganj Air Base, India, 22 January 1944 Tezgaon Airdrome, India, 17 June 1944 Madhaiganj Air Base, India, 6 October 1944 Detachment at Liulang Air Base, China, 20 December 1944 – 30 January 1945 Tezpur Airfield, India, 1 June–7 December 1945 Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, 5–6 January 1946 Fort Worth Army Air Field (later Carswell Air Force Base), Texas, 1 October 1946 Columbus Air Force Base, Mississippi, 15 June 1959 – 1 February 1963 March Air Reserve Base, California, 15 April 2019 – present

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. Aircraft Consolidated B-24 Liberator, 1942–1945 Boeing B-29 Superfortress, 1946–1948 Convair B-36 Peacemaker, 1948–1958 Boeing B-52F Stratofortress, 1958-1963 General Atomics MQ-9 Reaper, 2019–present

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/492nd%20Attack%20Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron

492nd Attack Squadron. Military units and formations in California Attack squadrons of the United States Air Force

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. John Masefield High School is a secondary school with an academy status, located in Ledbury, Herefordshire, England. It is named after the poet John Masefield.

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. Description The school lies to the south of the small town of Ledbury adjacent to the A449, with a campus enclosed by housing. Crossing the A449 one enters Ledbury Park and the grounds of Eastnor Castle. It is an average-sized rural comprehensive school with sixth form that converted from local authority control to become a single school academy in 2011. At that time it was rated by Ofsted as a "good" school and it has remained so.

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. The main building is a collection of two storey blocks, to the ridge; facing-brick with concrete frames, glass and blue cladding and plain clay tiles to the vertical panels to the gables.

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. Academics The curriculum at John Masefield High School is focused on enabling students to enjoy their studies and to maximise their achievement irrespective of their abilities. Students start by studying French in year 7, and can also start German in year 8. Either or both of these languages can be studied in Key Stage 4, and continued as A levels.

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. The programme of study ensures students follow a full National Curriculum programme at Key Stages 3 and 4, and are challenged, whether they have chosen an academic or more vocational pathway at Key Stages 4, and later in the sixth form (Key Stage 5). Students mainly follow GCSE courses, but certain BTEC programmes and other modes of certification are offered.

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27343944

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John%20Masefield%20High%20School

John Masefield High School

John Masefield High School. In response to the changing nature of GCSEs, the school operates a two year Key Stage 3, allowing three years for Key Stage 4.

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27343950

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Secret Weapon was a New York-based short-lived post-disco music group, formed by Jerome Prister. The group had a number of hits throughout the 1980s with their most successful single being "Must Be the Music" which hit #24 on the R&B chart and #66 on the dance chart in 1982.

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27343950

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Post-breakup Band founder Jerome Prister went on to form the short-lived off-shoot group Output and later released several solo singles, along with a 1989 studio album, under the name Jerome "Secret Weapon" Prister. He died of a stroke in 2007.

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27343950

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Singer Michele Blackmon, who also co-wrote "Must Be the Music," later began working as a unit team member managing inmates at a correctional facility, although she would continue performing/entertaining on the side until shortly before her death in late 2014.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Secret Weapon's Djuana "DJ" Thomas is a radio personality on Atlanta's WRDA.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). One-time lead vocalist Stanley Snider (credited as "'The' Roy Skip Snider" in liner notes for the band's self-titled album) went on to release several solo singles after the dissolution of the group but would never officially join another group, opting to work more behind the scenes, creating and producing several groups. The founder of a health insurance non-profit, Snider currently works as the CEO of this company and recently announced his return to singing.

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27343950

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Original members Djuana "DJ" Thomas - vocals Michele Blackmon - vocals Kevin Walker - keyboards Russell Thomas - lead guitar Jeff Bell - rhythm guitar Jerome Prister - bass, vocals Ricci Paige - drums Darren Steward - percussion

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secret%20Weapon%20%28group%29

Secret Weapon (group)

Secret Weapon (group). Other members (at various times) Stanley Snider - vocals Bobby Coleman- vocals Frank Prato - background vocals Calvin Fields - bass guitar Dave Brown - drums

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27343984

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists

The School for Atheists

The School for Atheists. The School for Atheists: A Novella=Comedy in 6 Acts (Die Schule der Atheisten) is a novel by Arno Schmidt. It was originally published in German in 1972. It was translated into English by John E. Woods and published by Green Integer in 2001.

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27343984

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists

The School for Atheists

The School for Atheists. Summary The novel is presented as an experimental drama, making extensive use of Schmidt's playful language and typography. The story is set in 2014 and it concerns a summit of world leaders. The summit is held at the home of William T. Kolderup in Tellingstedt. A nested narrative in this story is that of the adventures of Kolderup and the mother of Isis, the American Secretary of State. In Kolderup's story, the ship that carries him and the mother of Isis is wrecked, testing the atheistic beliefs of the stranded characters.

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27343984

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20School%20for%20Atheists

The School for Atheists

The School for Atheists. Atheism German philosophical novels 1972 German novels Novels by Arno Schmidt

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27343988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. The ski jumping venue in Eschbach, Einsiedeln was built in 2001. In 2010 the venue became the Nationale Sprunganlage (National Ski jumping venue) of Switzerland. The venue includes four hills, K-105, K-70, K-45 and K-25. Schanzen Einsiedeln is located in Eschbach Sports Centrum and many other events take place in this area.

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27343988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. 2001 In 2001 the first ski jumping hill in Eschbach was built. It was only a small K-20 hill, and it was torn down after three years of use.

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27343988

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. New hills 2003 saw the start date of the construction of four new ultra-modern ski jumping hills in Eschbach. After two years of construction the facility was opened for use. The ski jump hills were installed with green summer plastic coverings that are substitutes for snow. These allow skiers to train in the summer time. While building the hill, many members of Einsiedeln Ski club helped the workers with the construction for example placing the plastic mattings on all four hills. In July 2005 the new facility with a new ski lift and an artificial snow machine was opened after only two years of construction time. In the summer of 2005 the 12 million Swiss franc project hosted Continental Cup and World Cup Grand Prix ski jumping competitions.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. The Einsiedeln now hosts the World Cup of ski jumping the Summer Grand Prix competitions in both Ski jumping and Nordic combined every year.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. After opening in 2005 the four ski jumps had the sponsored names of AKAD-schanze (K-105), Swisscom-, große and kleine KPT-Schanze. But then in the spring of 2009 the name of the AKAD-schanze (K-105) was changed too Andreas Küttel-Schanze, to honor ski jumper Andreas Küttel who was born in Einsiedeln. The smaller K-70 hill also had its name changed to Simon Ammann-Schanze.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. Hill records The hill records at Schanzen Einsiedeln, as of May 15, 2010 are:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schanzen%20Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln

Schanzen Einsiedeln. K105 2005-08-13: 116,0 m - Thomas Morgenstern, Austria 2006-09-10: 119,0 m - Tobias Bogner, Germany 2008-08-01: 120,5 m - Anssi Koivuranta, Finland 2008-08-01: 121,0 m - Gregor Schlierenzauer, Austria

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27343989

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WIVR

WIVR

WIVR. WIVR (101.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to Kentland, Indiana, and serving Newton County, Benton County, and Jasper County in Indiana, and Iroquois County, and Kankakee County in Illinois. WIVR has a country music format and is owned by Milner Media Partners, LLC.

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27343992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat

Alligator boat

Alligator boat. Alligator boats were a type of amphibious vehicle used in the forestry industry throughout Ontario, Quebec, the Maritime provinces of Canada and the northern United States from the mid-19th century to the beginning of the 20th century. These boats were so named because of their ability to travel between lakes by pulling themselves with a winch across land. Alligators served as a "warping tug". They towed log booms across lakes and then portaged themselves using a winch to the next body of water. The rugged, steam-powered tugs were one of the pioneers in the mechanization of the forest industry in North America.

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27343992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat

Alligator boat

Alligator boat. History Various companies built amphibious tugs for logging, but the most successful line of the tugs which came to be known as "alligators" were designed and patented in Canada in the late 1880s, a notable example of Ontario's early industrial era. Most were built by West & Peachey of Simcoe, Ontario. In 1878, Joseph Jackson, a North Ontario country logging businessman, approached the firm West & Peachey Company of Simcoe, makers of boilers, steam engines and logging equipment, to help him solve a problem with hauling large log booms across lakes and slow moving rivers. John Ceburn West traveled north to see Jackson's loggers at work and began to sketch and develop a plan. West & Peachey presented their idea to Mr. Jackson who then commissioned the building of a prototype. West & Peachey built 230 alligator tugs between 1889 and 1932 for customers across Ontario, Quebec, Manitoba, the Yukon and the northern United States from Maine to Wisconsin. One was shipped in pieces to be assembled in Colombia in South America. The largest alligator was the Mistango built by Captain John A. Clark for service on Lake Nipissing which was over 66 feet in length and required a crew of eleven. They were used for more than thirty years and were ubiquitous in northern Ontario until eclipsed by the Russel Tug warping tugs built by the Russel Brothers Company in Owen Sound, Ontario.

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27343992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat

Alligator boat

Alligator boat. Design and construction Alligators were scow-shaped, shallow-draft boats, fitted with side-mounted paddle wheels, powered by a 20-horsepower steam engine and provided with a cable winch and large anchor. By using the winch Alligators could pull themselves over land, around portages and up as much as a 20-degree incline at the rate of 1 to miles per day. They could haul a boom of some 60,000 logs across water against all but the strongest winds. They were heavily but simply built, making rebuilding and repair easy. Alligators began with paddle wheel propulsion. Later versions used screw propellers and diesel engines in place of steam.

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27343992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat

Alligator boat

Alligator boat. Preserved examples The only currently operating alligator boat is the W.D. Stalker located in Simcoe, Ontario. A static alligator, William M. is preserved at the logging museum in Algonquin Park. Another, named Fairy Blonde is preserved at the Wakami Lake Provincial Park near Chapleau, Ontario. An Alligator tugboat called the Missinaibi is on display in the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Surviving remains of an alligator tug have been the subject of a contested restoration effort in Northern Ontario between the Connaught and District Historical Society and another interest group. The abandoned remains of another alligator can be found on a small island in Catfish Lake in Algonquin Park.

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27343992

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alligator%20boat

Alligator boat

Alligator boat. Film and television The short-lived children's series Tugs features an alligator boat named Billy Shoepack.

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27343996

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. The International Technology and Engineering Educators Association (ITEEA, formerly ITEA) is an organization devoted to improving technology education and engineering through the use of technology, innovation, design, and engineering experiences at the K-12 school levels. It represents over 35,000 technology educators throughout the world. It has members in over 45 countries, most of whom are in North America. The organization seeks to advance technological capabilities for all people and to promote professionalism of those engaged in these pursuits.

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27343996

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. ITEEA publishes Technology and Engineering Teacher (K-12) and Children's Technology and Engineering (K-6), The Journal of Technology Education (a professional journal), ''STEM Connections", and a variety of other publications that lead the profession by providing teaching directions, instructional ideas, and networking opportunities.

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27343996

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. ITEEA also holds an annual conference for educators, administrators, and other leaders in the field of technology and engineering education. The 2015 ITEEA conference was held in Milwaukee, WI.

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27343996

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International%20Technology%20and%20Engineering%20Educators%20Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association

International Technology and Engineering Educators Association. The name change from ITEA (International Technology Education Association) to ITEEA in 2010 enabled ITEEA to better handle content related to engineering education in addition to technology education.

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27344000

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alev

Alev

Alev. Alev may refer to: Alev is a Turkish given name (meaning flame) for females. People named Alev include: Alev Alatlı, Turkish economist, philosopher, columnist and bestselling novelist Alev Croutier, Internationally acclaimed writer based in San Francisco Alev Erisir, Turkish-American academic in Psychology Alev Kelter, United States international rugby player Alev Korun, Turkish-Austrian politician Alev Lenz, German-Turkish singer/songwriter Alev is also a type of settlement in Estonia (Urban-type settlement like), that is on a lower level than a town or city. The name means "borough". It is larger than an alevik (small borough). There are twelve alevs in Estonia.

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27344007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. This is a list of former administrative divisions in the ceremonial county of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom.

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27344007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Caradon Carrick Kerrier North Cornwall Penwith Restormel

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27344007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Former District Councils Former urban/rural districts and municipal boroughs Municipal boroughs existed from 1835 and urban and rural districts existed from 1894 as the middle level of local government. Urban and rural districts were created through the Local Government Act 1894 to provide administration as a subdivision of administrative counties; civil parishes within the districts formed the lowest level of local government. Elected municipal boroughs were created under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, but had their roots from mediaeval times, established as municipal corporations.

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27344007

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20former%20administrative%20divisions%20in%20Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall

List of former administrative divisions in Cornwall. Former District Councils These were all abolished in 1974 under the Local Government Act 1972, to form the new non-metropolitan districts, six in Cornwall. Although districts and boroughs were created and abolished between these periods, as well as undergoing boundary changes after various reviews. This is a list of all the districts and boroughs that existed between these times.

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27344045

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet

Cevdet

Cevdet. Cevdet is a Turkish form of the Arabic name Jawdat and may refer to:

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27344045

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet

Cevdet

Cevdet. Given name Cevdet Bey, governor of the Van vilayet of the Ottoman Empire Cevdet Sunay (1899–1982), Turkish army officer Cevdet Yılmaz, Turkish politician

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet

Cevdet

Cevdet. Surname Abdullah Cevdet (1869–1932), Ottoman intellectual and medical doctor

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cevdet

Cevdet

Cevdet. Surnames Turkish-language surnames Turkish masculine given names

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