olmer/wiki_mpnet_embeddings · Datasets at Hugging Face

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27344470_3_2	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes In 1908 Roshon in America and D'Equevilly in France produced typical multiplane designs. The AEA Cygnet II, designed by Alexander Graham Bell and constructed by the Aerial Experimental Association in America, featured a cellular multiplane formed by hundreds of tetrahedral shapes. Neither of these was capable of flight.
27344470_3_3	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes One of the most infamous multiplanes was the 1923 Gerhardt Cycleplane, a human-powered aircraft with seven sets of wings which made a single short hop under human power alone. Its flimsy construction and subsequent collapse was filmed, and this is often used as stock footage mocking early impractical aircraft designs.
27344470_3_4	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Tandem multiplanes The American Williams 1908 Multiplane featured four planes in tandem while the Zerbe Sextuplane of 1908 had six. The same year, in Switzerland the Dufaux 1908 Tandem Triplane provided the country's first native design in the form of a tandem pair of stacked triplane wings with a smaller biplane horizontal stabiliser.
27344470_3_5	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacks in tandem Anthony Fokker designed his bizarre Fokker V.8 about the same time as his famous Fokker Dr.I triplane. It featured a tandem arrangement of five wing planes, grouped as a stacked triplane fore wing and a biplane rear wing. Unlike its successful cousin, it barely flew and was soon abandoned.
27344470_3_6	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes As late as 1921, the Italian Gianni Caproni mated three stacks of triplane wings from his Caproni Ca.4 series to a single fuselage in tandem triple arrangement, to create the nine-winged Caproni Ca.60 Noviplano prototype long-range airliner. It proved unstable and crashed on its first flight.
27344470_3_7	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). List of multiplane aircraft This list includes types having four or more wing planes.
27344470_4_0	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Bibliography Angelucci, E. and Matricardi, P.; World Aircraft - Origins-World War 1, Sampson Low, 1977. Green, W. and Swanborough, G.; The complete book of fighters, Salamander, 1994. Jane, F.T.; All the world's aircraft 1913, Sampson Low, 1913, facsimile reprint David & Charles, 1969.
27344470_4_1	27344470	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29	Multiplane (aeronautics)	Multiplane (aeronautics). Wing configurations Lists of aircraft by design configuration
27344485_0_0	27344485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F	Durmuş	Durmuş. Durmuş is a Turkish surname and masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:
27344485_0_1	27344485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F	Durmuş	Durmuş. Given name Durmuş Bayram (born 1986), Turkish footballer Durmus A. Demir (born 1967), Turkish theoretical physicist and professor of Physics Durmuş Yılmaz (born 1947), Turkish economist
27344485_0_2	27344485	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F	Durmuş	Durmuş. Surname İlkay Durmuş (born 1994), Turkish footballer Muhammed Enes Durmuş (born 1997), Turkish footballer Naşide Gözde Durmuş (born 1985), Turkish scientist and geneticist Osman Durmuş (born 1947), Turkish physician and politician Ahmet Durmuş (born 1985), Turkish technology sales and corporate strategist, Yale SOM Alumni.
27344508_0_0	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. In model theory, a discipline within mathematical logic, an abstract elementary class, or AEC for short, is a class of models with a partial order similar to the relation of an elementary substructure of an elementary class in first-order model theory. They were introduced by Saharon Shelah.
27344508_0_1	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Definition , for a class of structures in some language , is an AEC if it has the following properties: is a partial order on . If then is a substructure of . Isomorphisms: is closed under isomorphisms, and if and then Coherence: If and then Tarski–Vaught chain axioms: If is an ordinal and is a chain (i.e. ), then: If , for all , then Löwenheim–Skolem axiom: There exists a cardinal , such that if is a subset of the universe of , then there is in whose universe contains such that and . We let denote the least such and call it the Löwenheim–Skolem number of .
27344508_0_2	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Note that we usually do not care about the models of size less than the Löwenheim–Skolem number and often assume that there are none (we will adopt this convention in this article). This is justified since we can always remove all such models from an AEC without influencing its structure above the Löwenheim–Skolem number.
27344508_0_3	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. A -embedding is a map for such that and is an isomorphism from onto . If is clear from context, we omit it.
27344508_1_0	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. The following are examples of abstract elementary classes: An Elementary class is the most basic example of an AEC: If T is a first-order theory, then the class of models of T together with elementary substructure forms an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number \|T\|. If is a sentence in the infinitary logic , and is a countable fragment containing , then is an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number . This can be generalized to other logics, like , or , where expresses "there exists uncountably many". If T is a first-order countable superstable theory, the set of -saturated models of T, together with elementary substructure, is an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number . Zilber's pseudo-exponential fields form an AEC.
27344508_2_0	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions AECs are very general objects and one usually make some of the assumptions below when studying them:
27344508_2_1	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions An AEC has joint embedding if any two model can be embedded inside a common model. An AEC has no maximal model if any model has a proper extension. An AEC has amalgamation if for any triple with , , there is and embeddings of and inside that fix pointwise.
27344508_2_2	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions Note that in elementary classes, joint embedding holds whenever the theory is complete, while amalgamation and no maximal models are well-known consequences of the compactness theorem. These three assumptions allow us to build a universal model-homogeneous monster model , exactly as in the elementary case.
27344508_3_0	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah introduced AECs to provide a uniform framework in which to generalize first-order classification theory. Classification theory started with Morley's categoricity theorem, so it is natural to ask whether a similar result holds in AECs. This is Shelah's eventual categoricity conjecture. It states that there should be a Hanf number for categoricity:
27344508_3_1	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture For every AEC K there should be a cardinal depending only on such that if K is categorical in some (i.e. K has exactly one (up to isomorphism) model of size ), then K is categorical in for all .
27344508_3_2	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah also has several stronger conjectures: The threshold cardinal for categoricity is the Hanf number of pseudoelementary classes in a language of cardinality LS(K). More specifically when the class is in a countable language and axiomaziable by an sentence the threshold number for categoricity is . This conjecture dates back to 1976.
27344508_3_3	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Several approximations have been published (see for example the results section below), assuming set-theoretic assumptions (such as the existence of large cardinals or variations of the generalized continuum hypothesis), or model-theoretic assumptions (such as amalgamation or tameness). As of 2014, the original conjecture remains open.
27344508_3_4	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Results The following are some important results about AECs. Except for the last, all results are due to Shelah.
27344508_3_5	27344508	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class	Abstract elementary class	Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah's Presentation Theorem: Any AEC is : it is a reduct of a class of models of a first-order theory omitting at most types. Hanf number for existence: Any AEC which has a model of size has models of arbitrarily large sizes. Amalgamation from categoricity: If K is an AEC categorical in and and , then K has amalgamation for models of size . Existence from categoricity: If K is a AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number and K is categorical in and , then K has a model of size . In particular, no sentence of can have exactly one uncountable model. Approximations to Shelah's categoricity conjecture: Downward transfer from a successor: If K is an abstract elementary class with amalgamation that is categorical in a "high-enough" successor , then K is categorical in all high-enough . Shelah's categoricity conjecture for a successor from large cardinals: If there are class-many strongly compact cardinals, then Shelah's categoricity conjecture holds when we start with categoricity at a successor.
27344517_0_0	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. Jenaro Flores Santos (September 19, 1942 in Antipampa, Collana Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz Department – August 25, 2019) often Genaro Flores Santos, was a Bolivian trade union leader and politician.
27344517_0_1	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. Flores Santos was the founder of the Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, or CSUTCB. He also played a prominent role in formulating katarismo as a distinct trend in the social and political struggles in Bolivia.
27344517_0_2	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. Flores Santos did his military service in the Waldo Ballivián Regiment in 1965. During his military service he witnessed the suppression of the popular militias (created after the 1952 revolution), an event that impacted his political orientation. Later he began studies at the Faculty of Law at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. There he founded, along with other students from his home province, the Julián Apaza University Movement (MUJA). From 1968, Flores Santos emerged as the leader of the La Paz-based Aymara nucleus of peasant activists that sought to challenge the Military-Peasant Pact.
27344517_0_3	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. In January 1969, Flores Santos became the local head of the trade union in Antipampa, and two months later he became the union head for the Aroma province. In June 1969 he became the executive secretary of the La Paz Department Farmer-Labourers Federation (FDTCLP). In connection with his arrival to the FDTCLP leadership, the name "Túpaj Katari" was added the name of the organization.
27344517_0_4	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1970 Flores Santos took part in agrarian struggles in the La Paz Department, with land seizures. These moves were later legalized through an agrarian reform the same year. In August 1971, at its sixth congress (organized by the government), Flores Santos was elected executive secretary of the National Farmer-Labourer Confederation of Bolivia (Confederación Nacional de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, CNTCB).
27344517_0_5	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1971 Flores Santos was forced into exile to Chile. He returned the next year to organize underground resistance against the military government.
27344517_0_6	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1978 he was one of the founders of the Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement (MRTK).
27344517_0_7	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. On June 26, 1979 the CSTUCB was founded with Flores Santos as its founding executive secretary. In November 1979 he led struggles against a new military coup, organizing blockades of highways across the country. During the military government of García Meza, he served as the clandestine executive secretary of the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB). The coup of García Meza had caught the COB leadership by surprise, and only Flores Santos, who had left a COB leadership meeting to make a telephone call, had escaped arrest. This was the first time a peasant leader was in charge of COB. His tenure as COB leader ended after being shot by a military patrol on June 18, 1981, after which he was paralyzed.
27344517_0_8	27344517	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos	Jenaro Flores Santos. In the 1980s, the katarista movement was divided into two political parties. Flores Santos became the leader of one of them, FULKA.
27344521_0_0	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. The Ramona Band of Cahuilla is a federally recognized tribe of Cahuilla Indians, located in Riverside County, California.
27344521_0_1	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Reservation The Ramona Indian Reservation was founded in 1893. It is about large, located in Anza, California at the foot of Thomas Mountain. The land was originally Sauppalpisa territory and was a traditional gathering place for Cahuilla ceremonies.
27344521_0_2	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Government The tribe's headquarters is located in Anza, California. Their current Tribal Chairwoman is Danae Hamilton Vega.
27344521_1_0	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. References Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. California Indian Country: The Land and the People. San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992. . Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. .
27344521_2_0	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. External links Ramona Band of Cahuilla Indians, official website Ramona Band of Cahuilla Animated History, YouTube
27344521_2_1	27344521	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla	Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Cahuilla California Mission Indians Native American tribes in California Federally recognized tribes in the United States Native American tribes in Riverside County, California
27344564_0_0	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. YU zlato (trans. YU Gold) is a compilation album by Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band YU Grupa, released in 1976. The album features songs from the band's 7-inch singles released in the 1971–1976 period.
27344564_0_1	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. YU zlato features some of the band's biggest hits: "Čudna šuma", "Šta će meni vatra", "U tami disko kluba", folk-oriented "Nona", "Kosovski božuri" and "Sama", and the cult ballad "Crni leptir". However, only two of the songs from YU zlato, "Čudna šuma" and "Crni leptir", have been, beside on a 7-inch single, published on a studio album (both on the band's 1973 self-titled debut).
27344564_0_2	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. The album was polled in 1998 as the 57th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).
27344564_1_0	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. Credits Dragi Jelić – guitar, vocals Žika Jelić – bass guitar, vocals Miodrag Okrugić – organ Velibor Bogdanović – drums Bata Kostić – guitar Ratislav Đelmaš – drums
27344564_1_1	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. Reissues In 1996, the album was reissued on CD by the Hi-Fi Centar record label. The rerelease featured three bonus tracks, "Trenutak sna", "Devojko mala" and "More", all three from the bands 1973 debut album, and an alternate cover. The cover featured a photograph originally used on a cover of the band's 1975 self-titled album.
27344564_1_2	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. Legacy The album was polled in 1998 as the 57th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).
27344564_2_0	27344564	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato	YU zlato	YU zlato. YU Grupa compilation albums 1976 compilation albums Jugoton compilation albums
27344570_0_0	27344570	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel	Yüksel	Yüksel. Yüksel or Yuksel is a Turkish given name and surname meaning "rise!", imperative of "yükselmek" ("to rise"). Notable people with the name include:
27344570_0_1	27344570	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel	Yüksel	Yüksel. Given name Yüksel Alkan, Turkish basketball player Yüksel Ayaydın, Turkish kickboxer Yüksel Coşkunyürek, Turkish politician Yüksel Koptagel (born 1931), Turkish composer and pianist Yüksel Pazarkaya (born 1940), Turkish writer, translator and broadcaster Yüksel Sariyar (born 1979), Austrian footballer Yüksel Yavuz (born 1964), Turkish-born German Kurdish film director Yüksel Yesilova, Turkish football player and coach Yüksel Yılmaz, Turkish martial artist and writer Yuksel Yumerov, Bulgarian footballer Yüksel Şanlı, Turkish Olympic wrestler
27344570_0_2	27344570	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel	Yüksel	Yüksel. Surname Atakan Yüksel (born 1985), Turkish wrestler Edip Yüksel (born 1957), Turkish American moderate religious reformer Gülistan Yüksel (born 1962), German politician Levent Yüksel (born 1964), Turkish singer-songwriter Metin Yüksel (1958–1979), Turkish Islamist Müjde Yüksel (born 1981), Turkish female basketball player
27344570_0_3	27344570	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel	Yüksel	Yüksel. See also Yüksel, Dinar, village in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey Yüksel Tohumculuk, a Turkish plant breeding company based in Antalya
27344572_0_0	27344572	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.%20gallica	C. gallica	C. gallica. C. gallica may refer to: Clonopsis gallica a stick insect species found in France Coriolopsis gallica, a fungus species found growing on decaying wood
27344579_0_0	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. AK Partizan or Atletski Klub Partizan is an athletics club from Belgrade, Serbia. The club is part of the sports society JSD Partizan.
27344579_0_1	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. History The club was founded in 1945, being among the first five clubs of JSD Partizan.
27344579_1_0	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. Men National championships : Winners (25) : 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1984, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2012 National Cups : Winners (8) : 1965, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001
27344579_1_1	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. Women National championships : Winners (12) : 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 National Cups : Winners (16) : 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001
27344579_2_0	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. Field athletes Ivan Gubijan - hammer thrower, won silver at the Olympics in 1948. Dragutin Topić Olympian, world junior co-record holder 2.37m, WJCH champion in 1990, European champion 1990. Dragan Perić Serbian shot put record holder with 21.77m. Sead Krdžalić Radoman Šćekić Stevan Zorić Ivan Ivančić Danijela Čurović Daria Filipović - Živanović Tatjana Jelača Olympian, Serbian record holder with 62.68m.European youth and junior champion in 2007 and 2009, world junior bronze medalist in 2010, Mediterranean games silver medalist in 2013. Asmir Kolašinac Olympian, European bronze medalist and European indoor champion in shot put
27344579_2_1	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. Track athletes Franjo Mihalić - won silver at the Olympics in 1956 in marathon Dragoslav Prpa Jelena Jotanović Serbian 100mH record holder with 13.19 +1,5 m/s. Petar Šegedin - European vice-champion in 3000m steeple chase Goran Raičević long-distance runner, killed in Kosovo in 1999 Darko Radomirović Olympian; 1500-meter specialist, represented FR Yugoslavia at 2000 Summer Olympics Emir Bekrić - Olympian, World bronze medalist in 400mH, Serbian 400mH record holder with 48.05, European vice-champion in 400mH. Slobodan Branković - Serbian 400m, 4x400m record holder (45.30, 2:59.95), European indoor champion in 400m. Andrija Ottenheimer Josip Međimurec Goran Nava Miloš Raović Mladen Nikolić Đani Kovač Mileta Božović
27344579_3_0	27344579	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan	AK Partizan	AK Partizan. Athletics clubs in Serbia Sport in Belgrade Sports clubs established in 1945 1945 establishments in Serbia
27344580_0_0	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. Gurdon H. Barter (1843 – April 22, 1900) was a U.S. sailor stationed aboard the during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865.
27344580_0_1	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. Military service Barter volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union steam frigate . His enlistment is credited to the state of New York.
27344580_0_2	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. On January 15, 1865 the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry. Barter was one of nine crewmen from the USS Minnesota who received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle.
27344580_0_3	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. Medal of Honor citation Citation: The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Landsman Gurdon H. Barter, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. Minnesota in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 15 January 1865. Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship, Landsman Barter advanced to the top of the sand hill and partly through the breach in the palisades despite enemy fire which killed and wounded many officers and men. When more than two-thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run, he remained with the party until dark, when it came safely away, bringing its wounded, its arms, and its colors."
27344580_0_4	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 59 (June 22, 1865)
27344580_1_0	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. External links Landsman Gurdon H. Barter, USN, (1843-1900) Idaho museum U.S. Army Transportation Museum
27344580_1_1	27344580	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter	Gurdon H. Barter	Gurdon H. Barter. 1843 births 1900 deaths People from Williamsburg, Brooklyn People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Union Navy sailors United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
27344587_0_0	27344587	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20metropolitan%20areas%20of%20Mississippi	List of metropolitan areas of Mississippi	List of metropolitan areas of Mississippi. See also Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas Table of United States Combined Statistical Areas
27344589_0_0	27344589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29	Josef Hoffmann (footballer)	Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Josef Hoffmann (born 19 November 1978) is a Czech former football player.
27344589_0_1	27344589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29	Josef Hoffmann (footballer)	Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Hoffmann played for several Gambrinus liga clubs, most notably for Baník Ostrava. He was a member of the squad of Baník Ostrava in the 2003–04 season, when Baník won the league title.
27344589_1_0	27344589	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29	Josef Hoffmann (footballer)	Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Czech footballers 1978 births Living people Czech First League players FC Baník Ostrava players FK Mladá Boleslav players FK Viktoria Žižkov players SK Kladno players MFK Karviná players Association football defenders
27344644_0_0	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Sorrows of Stephen is a play by Peter Parnell, and was originally published in 1980. The original production was at the New York Shakespeare Festival.
27344644_0_1	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Synopsis In the first scene, Stephen reads The Sorrows of Young Werther. He meets a bum on the street while trying to hail a taxi, and the bum turns out to be Howard Fishbein, who he knew in high school. They briefly discuss Stephen's book. Howard shows that he has a gun, explains that his girlfriend has left him, and he tells Stephen he might use the gun on himself. Stephen tells him not to and leaves, accidentally driving away in a taxi with Howard's gun.
27344644_0_2	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. In the next scene, Stephen's girlfriend Liz who fingers herself every day leaves him. He returns to his apartment to find her moving out. He brings her flowers and chocolates, but she doesn't really appreciate, saying it isn't special because he brings her flowers every day. He makes her write down the phone number of where she'll be staying, but when he calls the number after she leaves, he finds that she wrote down a different number. So Stephen is now depressed. He decides to go to the opera date they had by himself. In the taxi he takes to the opera, he asks the female driver to change the radio station to listen to the beginning of the Mozart opera. They converse about the fact that she's a female taxi driver, he asks if she gets hit on by a lot of men, and she says yes sometimes, but that she only picks up men she thinks she'll like. Stephen immediately asks if she wants to go to the opera with him, but she turns him down because she has to work. He gets out at the opera, and leaves his book in the taxi. The driver picks it up.
27344644_0_3	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. While watching the opera, he passes a note to the woman sitting in front of him. She and her date get up and leave.
27344644_0_4	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen talks to his friend William about how he feels. He explains that this just keeps happening. William is concerned about Stephen. William is in a relationship with Christine. They've been together for six months, and William tells Stephen how he thinks he will marry her. Stephen mentions that he knows Christine just well enough to know that likes her. William agrees that she is a fantastic girl.
27344644_0_5	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. As a rebound, Stephen has a short fling with a waitress named Sophia Pickle from a diner he eats in. When they wake up in his apartment, she tells him that he seems lonely. He agrees. He tells her he is afraid be alone; she says that he isn't alone; he counters with the fact that he will be when she leaves.
27344644_0_6	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen goes to the Plaza Hotel to have lunch with Mrs. X, the woman he met at the opera. William and Christine are set to have a lunch date, but William is quite late, and Stephen decides to jump on the opportunity, having lunch with Christine and leaving no note for Mrs. X. They have a nice lunch and become interested in each other. Stephen, having gotten another copy of Sorrows of Young Werther, gives it to Christine. William then rushes in, apologizing that he is late, and they all walk to a park across the street.
27344644_0_7	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen leaves the other two alone as they walk, and Christine asks William if he wants to get married. He says, yes, but not just yet. They start to walk to the zoo, and Christine realizes she has left the book that Stephen lent her. She returns to the park bench to find a note telling her specific lines to read in the book, signed “Love, Stephen.” She smiles and walks away. Stephen has been watching from the bushes.
27344644_0_8	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. In an almost identical situation, William then interacts with the bum Howard Fishbein, who threatens with him a gun for money. Howard recognizes him as a radio personality. He reveals that his gun is actually a comb, Stephen having taken the real one. William catches a taxi.
27344644_0_9	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen and Christine are very in love. He brings her a cabbage, imitating what two characters in Sorrows of Young Werther do, and Christine reminds him that the character gives an orange, not a cabbage. He isn't too fazed, and they (mostly Stephen) have lengthy conversation about how they like each other and what to do about William.
27344644_0_10	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. William and Stephen have lunch together, and William tries to explain to Stephen that he thinks Christine is having an affair. It is quite apparent that Stephen is the culprit, revealing facts like that he met her at the Minimalist exhibit in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and that she is “very much like Christine.”
27344644_0_11	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Then, in another visit to the opera, Christine sits between Stephen and William, holding hands with William. The same woman (Mrs. X) and man sit in front of them. Stephen writes a note and asks Christine to pass it to the man. William sees this, angrily asks Stephen if this is the man, he says it must be, and William punches the man. William and Christine have a romantic evening, and he eventually confronts her about being with another man, which she confesses to, but will not reveal his identity. William proposes to Christine, and says that it must end with this other man.
27344644_0_12	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen and Christine go on a date to an art museum, and Christine tells him that she is marrying William and they must end their affair. Stephen is very distressed by this. Just as they are kissing goodbye, William enters, realizes it's Stephen, and punches him.
27344644_0_13	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. William and Stephen ride in the back of the same taxi with the female driver, and William tells Stephen that he will have to forget about Christine. He offers for Stephen to stay at their house because he's worried about him, but Stephen won't. He gets of the taxi, and the driver returns the copy of Sorrows of Young Werther he left before.
27344644_0_14	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Back at his apartment, Stephen struggles to write a note to Christine, and eventually settles on leaving another book page reference and the words “There is no hope.” He reads out of his book how the character eventually commits suicide. He readies a situation exactly the same way, and puts the gun from Howard Fishbein to his temple. Just as he is about to pull the trigger, Christine knocks on the door. She apologizes, consoles him, and leaves.
27344644_0_15	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Stephen gets a smile on his face, pulls out a card from his desk. It has a message from Mrs. X apologizing for missing their lunch date and has her phone number. He calls Mrs. X and asks her to a date at the Plaza Hotel.
27344644_0_16	27344644	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorrows%20of%20Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen	Sorrows of Stephen. Howard Fishbein is hailing a taxi, not looking like a bum anymore. Stephen and he converse, and Howard explains that he has sold the stories he's been writing, he and his high school sweetheart Marissa are seeing each other again, and he's successful overall. Stephen mentions that he has something of Howard's in his apartment (referring to the gun), and Howard says he won't be needing it. Stephen saunters off to greet the new day.
27344646_0_0	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 4, commonly abbreviated to Jasta 4, was a "hunting group" (i.e., fighter squadron) of the Luftstreitkräfte, the air arm of the Imperial German Army during World War I. The unit would score 192 confirmed victories; in turn, it would suffer 11 killed in action, 9 wounded in action, and two taken prisoner of war. It was one of the units in the famed Flying Circus.
27344646_1_0	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. History Jasta 4 was founded on 25 August 1916, drawing personnel from FFA 23 and other two-seater reconnaissance units within 2 Armee, as well as from Kampfeinsitzerkommando Vaux and Armee-Flugpark Nr. 2. In June 1917, it switched to support and control of the 4 Armee. On 24 June 1917, it became part of the forming Jagdgeschwader I (JG I). Also during that summer, the unit suffered a partial leadership vacuum, with its commanding officer Kurt-Bertram von Döring double-tasked with command of JG 1 due to the wounding of its CO, Manfred von Richthofen.
27344646_1_1	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. History Membership in the peripatetic Flying Circus kept Jasta 4 on the move, as they moved from hot spot to hot spot. During 1918, the Jasta operated for the fronts of 2 Armee, 6 Armee, 7 Armee, and 17 Armee. They ended the war on the 5 Armee front. Royal Prussian Jagdstaffel 4 passed into history on 16 November 1918, when it was disbanded at FEA 9, Darmstadt.
27344646_1_2	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. Commanding officers The following served as Staffelführer of Jasta 4: Hauptmann Rudolf Berthold: 25 August 1916 – 28 August 1916 Oberleutnant Hans Joachim Buddecke: 28 August 1916 – 14 December 1916 Oberleutnant Ernst Freiherr von Althaus: 14 December 1916 – February 1917 Leutnant Wilhelm Frankl: February 1917 – 8 April 1917 Oberleutnant Kurt-Bertram von Döring: 8 April 1917 – 6 July 1917 Oberleutnant Oskar Freiherr von Boenigk (Acting): 6 July 1917 – 25 July 1917 Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 25 July 1917 – 6 September 1917 Oberleutnant Oskar von Boenigk (Acting): 6 September 1917 – 23 October 1917 Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 23 October 1917 – 12 December 1917 Leutnant de Reserves Kurt Wüsthoff (Acting): 12 December 1917 – 20 December 1917 Oberleutnant Kurt von Döring: 20 December 1917 – 19 January 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Kurt Wüsthoff: 19 January 1918 – 16 March 1918 Leutnant Hans-Georg von der Osten: 16 March 1918 – 28 March 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Johannes Janzen: 28 March 1918 – 3 May 1918 Leutnant Viktor von Pressentin von Rautter (Acting): 4 May 1918 – 20 May 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Ernst Udet: 20 May 1918 – 14 August 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Egon Koepsch (Acting): 14 August 1918 – 19 September 1918 Oberleutnant de Reserves Ernst Udet: 19 September 1918 – 22 October 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Heinrich Maushake (Acting) : 22 October 1918 – 3 November 1918 Leutnant de Reserves Egon Koepsch (Acting): 3 November 1918 – 11 November 1918
27344646_1_3	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. Duty stations (airfields) Vaux: 25 August 1916 – 31 August 1916 Roupy: 1 September 1916 – 11 December 1916 Xivry-Circourt: 12 December 1916 – 9 February 1917 Le Catelet: 10 February 1917 – 23 February 1917 Douai: 24 February 1917 – 31 May 1917 Ceune-Courtrai: 1 June 1917 – 1 July 1917 Marckebeke: 2 July 1917 – 20 November 1917 Lieu-Saint-Amand: 21 November 1917 – 25 March 1918 Léchelle: 26 March 1918 – 2 April 1918 Harbonnières: 3 April 1918 – 11 April 1918 Cappy: 12 April 1918 – 19 May 1918 Longchamps, Guise: 20 May 1918 – 25 May 1918 Puisieux Ferme, Laon: 26 May 1918 – 30 May 1918 Beugneux: 31 May 1918 – 17 July 1918 Monthussart Ferme: 18 July 1918 – 29 July 1918 Puisieux Ferme, Laon: 30 July 1918 – 9 August 1918 Ennemain, Falvy: 10 August 1918 – 11 August 1918 Bernes: 11 August 1918 – 30 August 1918 Busigny-Escaufourt: 30 August 1918 – 27 September 1918 Metz-Frescaty: 28 September 1918 – 8 October 1918 Marville: 9 October 1918 – 6 November 1918 Tellancourt: 7 November 1918 – 10 November 1918 Aschaffenburg: 10 November 1918
27344646_1_4	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. Personnel Besides the Staffelführer aces that led the squadron, a number of other notable aces served and scored with Jasta 4. They include: Hans Klein Fritz Anders
27344646_1_5	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. Aircraft and operations Upon formation, the Jagdstaffel was equipped with Halberstadt D.II and Fokker E.III fighters. By February 1917, it was operating Albatros D.IIs. It also operated Pfalz D.IIIs. Squadron markings during this time included black and white bands around the fuselages in addition to national markings. In early and mid-1918, it had Fokker Triplanes on strength, reportedly striped red and turquoise on wings and fuselages.
27344646_1_6	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. History The squadron also reportedly operated, at some time, Albatros D.IIIs, Albatros D.Vs, Halberstadt D.Vs, and Fokker D.VIIs.
27344646_2_0	27344646	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagdstaffel%204	Jagdstaffel 4	Jagdstaffel 4. 04 Military units and formations established in 1916 1916 establishments in Germany Military units and formations disestablished in 1918
27344651_0_0	27344651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Apostles%20Soup%20Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen. Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen (HASK) is an emergency feeding program of the Church of the Holy Apostles, located in the Chelsea section of Manhattan. HASK provides hot meals as well as counseling and referrals services citizens of New York City.
27344651_0_1	27344651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Apostles%20Soup%20Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen. Mission Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen offers food and counsel to the homeless. HASK also advocates on behalf of the hungry and homeless so that their voices are heard.
27344651_0_2	27344651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Apostles%20Soup%20Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen. History The Soup Kitchen opened on October 22, 1982 as part of the outreach program of the Church of the Holy Apostles, founded in 1844 and designated a NYC Landmark in 1966. HASK is the largest feeding program in the Episcopal Church.
27344651_0_3	27344651	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy%20Apostles%20Soup%20Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen	Holy Apostles Soup Kitchen. On its first day in 1982, HASK served 35 local homeless individuals camped out across the street from the church. HASK quickly grew in a matter of weeks to 300, and four years later it was serving more than 800 meals each weekday. On September 28, 1988, the Soup Kitchen served its one-millionth meal.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes In 1908 Roshon in America and D'Equevilly in France produced typical multiplane designs. The AEA Cygnet II, designed by Alexander Graham Bell and constructed by the Aerial Experimental Association in America, featured a cellular multiplane formed by hundreds of tetrahedral shapes. Neither of these was capable of flight.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes One of the most infamous multiplanes was the 1923 Gerhardt Cycleplane, a human-powered aircraft with seven sets of wings which made a single short hop under human power alone. Its flimsy construction and subsequent collapse was filmed, and this is often used as stock footage mocking early impractical aircraft designs.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Tandem multiplanes The American Williams 1908 Multiplane featured four planes in tandem while the Zerbe Sextuplane of 1908 had six. The same year, in Switzerland the Dufaux 1908 Tandem Triplane provided the country's first native design in the form of a tandem pair of stacked triplane wings with a smaller biplane horizontal stabiliser.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacks in tandem Anthony Fokker designed his bizarre Fokker V.8 about the same time as his famous Fokker Dr.I triplane. It featured a tandem arrangement of five wing planes, grouped as a stacked triplane fore wing and a biplane rear wing. Unlike its successful cousin, it barely flew and was soon abandoned.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Stacked multiplanes As late as 1921, the Italian Gianni Caproni mated three stacks of triplane wings from his Caproni Ca.4 series to a single fuselage in tandem triple arrangement, to create the nine-winged Caproni Ca.60 Noviplano prototype long-range airliner. It proved unstable and crashed on its first flight.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). List of multiplane aircraft This list includes types having four or more wing planes.

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Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Bibliography Angelucci, E. and Matricardi, P.; World Aircraft - Origins-World War 1, Sampson Low, 1977. Green, W. and Swanborough, G.; The complete book of fighters, Salamander, 1994. Jane, F.T.; All the world's aircraft 1913, Sampson Low, 1913, facsimile reprint David & Charles, 1969.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplane%20%28aeronautics%29

Multiplane (aeronautics)

Multiplane (aeronautics). Wing configurations Lists of aircraft by design configuration

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F

Durmuş

Durmuş. Durmuş is a Turkish surname and masculine given name. Notable people with the name include:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F

Durmuş

Durmuş. Given name Durmuş Bayram (born 1986), Turkish footballer Durmus A. Demir (born 1967), Turkish theoretical physicist and professor of Physics Durmuş Yılmaz (born 1947), Turkish economist

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durmu%C5%9F

Durmuş

Durmuş. Surname İlkay Durmuş (born 1994), Turkish footballer Muhammed Enes Durmuş (born 1997), Turkish footballer Naşide Gözde Durmuş (born 1985), Turkish scientist and geneticist Osman Durmuş (born 1947), Turkish physician and politician Ahmet Durmuş (born 1985), Turkish technology sales and corporate strategist, Yale SOM Alumni.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. In model theory, a discipline within mathematical logic, an abstract elementary class, or AEC for short, is a class of models with a partial order similar to the relation of an elementary substructure of an elementary class in first-order model theory. They were introduced by Saharon Shelah.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Definition , for a class of structures in some language , is an AEC if it has the following properties: is a partial order on . If then is a substructure of . Isomorphisms: is closed under isomorphisms, and if and then Coherence: If and then Tarski–Vaught chain axioms: If is an ordinal and is a chain (i.e. ), then: If , for all , then Löwenheim–Skolem axiom: There exists a cardinal , such that if is a subset of the universe of , then there is in whose universe contains such that and . We let denote the least such and call it the Löwenheim–Skolem number of .

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Note that we usually do not care about the models of size less than the Löwenheim–Skolem number and often assume that there are none (we will adopt this convention in this article). This is justified since we can always remove all such models from an AEC without influencing its structure above the Löwenheim–Skolem number.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. A -embedding is a map for such that and is an isomorphism from onto . If is clear from context, we omit it.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. The following are examples of abstract elementary classes: An Elementary class is the most basic example of an AEC: If T is a first-order theory, then the class of models of T together with elementary substructure forms an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number |T|. If is a sentence in the infinitary logic , and is a countable fragment containing , then is an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number . This can be generalized to other logics, like , or , where expresses "there exists uncountably many". If T is a first-order countable superstable theory, the set of -saturated models of T, together with elementary substructure, is an AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number . Zilber's pseudo-exponential fields form an AEC.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions AECs are very general objects and one usually make some of the assumptions below when studying them:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions An AEC has joint embedding if any two model can be embedded inside a common model. An AEC has no maximal model if any model has a proper extension. An AEC has amalgamation if for any triple with , , there is and embeddings of and inside that fix pointwise.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Common assumptions Note that in elementary classes, joint embedding holds whenever the theory is complete, while amalgamation and no maximal models are well-known consequences of the compactness theorem. These three assumptions allow us to build a universal model-homogeneous monster model , exactly as in the elementary case.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah introduced AECs to provide a uniform framework in which to generalize first-order classification theory. Classification theory started with Morley's categoricity theorem, so it is natural to ask whether a similar result holds in AECs. This is Shelah's eventual categoricity conjecture. It states that there should be a Hanf number for categoricity:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture For every AEC K there should be a cardinal depending only on such that if K is categorical in some (i.e. K has exactly one (up to isomorphism) model of size ), then K is categorical in for all .

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah also has several stronger conjectures: The threshold cardinal for categoricity is the Hanf number of pseudoelementary classes in a language of cardinality LS(K). More specifically when the class is in a countable language and axiomaziable by an sentence the threshold number for categoricity is . This conjecture dates back to 1976.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Several approximations have been published (see for example the results section below), assuming set-theoretic assumptions (such as the existence of large cardinals or variations of the generalized continuum hypothesis), or model-theoretic assumptions (such as amalgamation or tameness). As of 2014, the original conjecture remains open.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Results The following are some important results about AECs. Except for the last, all results are due to Shelah.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abstract%20elementary%20class

Abstract elementary class

Abstract elementary class. Shelah's categoricity conjecture Shelah's Presentation Theorem: Any AEC is : it is a reduct of a class of models of a first-order theory omitting at most types. Hanf number for existence: Any AEC which has a model of size has models of arbitrarily large sizes. Amalgamation from categoricity: If K is an AEC categorical in and and , then K has amalgamation for models of size . Existence from categoricity: If K is a AEC with Löwenheim–Skolem number and K is categorical in and , then K has a model of size . In particular, no sentence of can have exactly one uncountable model. Approximations to Shelah's categoricity conjecture: Downward transfer from a successor: If K is an abstract elementary class with amalgamation that is categorical in a "high-enough" successor , then K is categorical in all high-enough . Shelah's categoricity conjecture for a successor from large cardinals: If there are class-many strongly compact cardinals, then Shelah's categoricity conjecture holds when we start with categoricity at a successor.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. Jenaro Flores Santos (September 19, 1942 in Antipampa, Collana Municipality, Aroma Province, La Paz Department – August 25, 2019) often Genaro Flores Santos, was a Bolivian trade union leader and politician.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. Flores Santos was the founder of the Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, or CSUTCB. He also played a prominent role in formulating katarismo as a distinct trend in the social and political struggles in Bolivia.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. Flores Santos did his military service in the Waldo Ballivián Regiment in 1965. During his military service he witnessed the suppression of the popular militias (created after the 1952 revolution), an event that impacted his political orientation. Later he began studies at the Faculty of Law at the Universidad Mayor de San Andrés. There he founded, along with other students from his home province, the Julián Apaza University Movement (MUJA). From 1968, Flores Santos emerged as the leader of the La Paz-based Aymara nucleus of peasant activists that sought to challenge the Military-Peasant Pact.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. In January 1969, Flores Santos became the local head of the trade union in Antipampa, and two months later he became the union head for the Aroma province. In June 1969 he became the executive secretary of the La Paz Department Farmer-Labourers Federation (FDTCLP). In connection with his arrival to the FDTCLP leadership, the name "Túpaj Katari" was added the name of the organization.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1970 Flores Santos took part in agrarian struggles in the La Paz Department, with land seizures. These moves were later legalized through an agrarian reform the same year. In August 1971, at its sixth congress (organized by the government), Flores Santos was elected executive secretary of the National Farmer-Labourer Confederation of Bolivia (Confederación Nacional de Trabajadores Campesinos de Bolivia, CNTCB).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1971 Flores Santos was forced into exile to Chile. He returned the next year to organize underground resistance against the military government.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. In 1978 he was one of the founders of the Tupaj Katari Revolutionary Movement (MRTK).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. On June 26, 1979 the CSTUCB was founded with Flores Santos as its founding executive secretary. In November 1979 he led struggles against a new military coup, organizing blockades of highways across the country. During the military government of García Meza, he served as the clandestine executive secretary of the Central Obrera Boliviana (COB). The coup of García Meza had caught the COB leadership by surprise, and only Flores Santos, who had left a COB leadership meeting to make a telephone call, had escaped arrest. This was the first time a peasant leader was in charge of COB. His tenure as COB leader ended after being shot by a military patrol on June 18, 1981, after which he was paralyzed.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jenaro%20Flores%20Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos

Jenaro Flores Santos. In the 1980s, the katarista movement was divided into two political parties. Flores Santos became the leader of one of them, FULKA.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. The Ramona Band of Cahuilla is a federally recognized tribe of Cahuilla Indians, located in Riverside County, California.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Reservation The Ramona Indian Reservation was founded in 1893. It is about large, located in Anza, California at the foot of Thomas Mountain. The land was originally Sauppalpisa territory and was a traditional gathering place for Cahuilla ceremonies.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Government The tribe's headquarters is located in Anza, California. Their current Tribal Chairwoman is Danae Hamilton Vega.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. References Eargle, Jr., Dolan H. California Indian Country: The Land and the People. San Francisco: Tree Company Press, 1992. . Pritzker, Barry M. A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000. .

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. External links Ramona Band of Cahuilla Indians, official website Ramona Band of Cahuilla Animated History, YouTube

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramona%20Band%20of%20Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla

Ramona Band of Cahuilla. Cahuilla California Mission Indians Native American tribes in California Federally recognized tribes in the United States Native American tribes in Riverside County, California

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. YU zlato (trans. YU Gold) is a compilation album by Serbian and former Yugoslav rock band YU Grupa, released in 1976. The album features songs from the band's 7-inch singles released in the 1971–1976 period.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. YU zlato features some of the band's biggest hits: "Čudna šuma", "Šta će meni vatra", "U tami disko kluba", folk-oriented "Nona", "Kosovski božuri" and "Sama", and the cult ballad "Crni leptir". However, only two of the songs from YU zlato, "Čudna šuma" and "Crni leptir", have been, beside on a 7-inch single, published on a studio album (both on the band's 1973 self-titled debut).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. The album was polled in 1998 as the 57th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. Credits Dragi Jelić – guitar, vocals Žika Jelić – bass guitar, vocals Miodrag Okrugić – organ Velibor Bogdanović – drums Bata Kostić – guitar Ratislav Đelmaš – drums

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. Reissues In 1996, the album was reissued on CD by the Hi-Fi Centar record label. The rerelease featured three bonus tracks, "Trenutak sna", "Devojko mala" and "More", all three from the bands 1973 debut album, and an alternate cover. The cover featured a photograph originally used on a cover of the band's 1975 self-titled album.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. Legacy The album was polled in 1998 as the 57th on the list of 100 greatest Yugoslav rock and pop albums in the book YU 100: najbolji albumi jugoslovenske rok i pop muzike (YU 100: The Best albums of Yugoslav pop and rock music).

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YU%20zlato

YU zlato

YU zlato. YU Grupa compilation albums 1976 compilation albums Jugoton compilation albums

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel

Yüksel

Yüksel. Yüksel or Yuksel is a Turkish given name and surname meaning "rise!", imperative of "yükselmek" ("to rise"). Notable people with the name include:

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel

Yüksel

Yüksel. Given name Yüksel Alkan, Turkish basketball player Yüksel Ayaydın, Turkish kickboxer Yüksel Coşkunyürek, Turkish politician Yüksel Koptagel (born 1931), Turkish composer and pianist Yüksel Pazarkaya (born 1940), Turkish writer, translator and broadcaster Yüksel Sariyar (born 1979), Austrian footballer Yüksel Yavuz (born 1964), Turkish-born German Kurdish film director Yüksel Yesilova, Turkish football player and coach Yüksel Yılmaz, Turkish martial artist and writer Yuksel Yumerov, Bulgarian footballer Yüksel Şanlı, Turkish Olympic wrestler

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel

Yüksel

Yüksel. Surname Atakan Yüksel (born 1985), Turkish wrestler Edip Yüksel (born 1957), Turkish American moderate religious reformer Gülistan Yüksel (born 1962), German politician Levent Yüksel (born 1964), Turkish singer-songwriter Metin Yüksel (1958–1979), Turkish Islamist Müjde Yüksel (born 1981), Turkish female basketball player

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%BCksel

Yüksel

Yüksel. See also Yüksel, Dinar, village in Afyonkarahisar Province, Turkey Yüksel Tohumculuk, a Turkish plant breeding company based in Antalya

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/C.%20gallica

C. gallica

C. gallica. C. gallica may refer to: Clonopsis gallica a stick insect species found in France Coriolopsis gallica, a fungus species found growing on decaying wood

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. AK Partizan or Atletski Klub Partizan is an athletics club from Belgrade, Serbia. The club is part of the sports society JSD Partizan.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. History The club was founded in 1945, being among the first five clubs of JSD Partizan.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. Men National championships : Winners (25) : 1947, 1948, 1949, 1950, 1951, 1952, 1956, 1957, 1958, 1959, 1960, 1961, 1962, 1963, 1964, 1966, 1984, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2012 National Cups : Winners (8) : 1965, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. Women National championships : Winners (12) : 1974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1991, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2003 National Cups : Winners (16) : 1974, 1975, 1976, 1977, 1978, 1979, 1980, 1981, 1990, 1991, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. Field athletes Ivan Gubijan - hammer thrower, won silver at the Olympics in 1948. Dragutin Topić Olympian, world junior co-record holder 2.37m, WJCH champion in 1990, European champion 1990. Dragan Perić Serbian shot put record holder with 21.77m. Sead Krdžalić Radoman Šćekić Stevan Zorić Ivan Ivančić Danijela Čurović Daria Filipović - Živanović Tatjana Jelača Olympian, Serbian record holder with 62.68m.European youth and junior champion in 2007 and 2009, world junior bronze medalist in 2010, Mediterranean games silver medalist in 2013. Asmir Kolašinac Olympian, European bronze medalist and European indoor champion in shot put

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. Track athletes Franjo Mihalić - won silver at the Olympics in 1956 in marathon Dragoslav Prpa Jelena Jotanović Serbian 100mH record holder with 13.19 +1,5 m/s. Petar Šegedin - European vice-champion in 3000m steeple chase Goran Raičević long-distance runner, killed in Kosovo in 1999 Darko Radomirović Olympian; 1500-meter specialist, represented FR Yugoslavia at 2000 Summer Olympics Emir Bekrić - Olympian, World bronze medalist in 400mH, Serbian 400mH record holder with 48.05, European vice-champion in 400mH. Slobodan Branković - Serbian 400m, 4x400m record holder (45.30, 2:59.95), European indoor champion in 400m. Andrija Ottenheimer Josip Međimurec Goran Nava Miloš Raović Mladen Nikolić Đani Kovač Mileta Božović

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AK%20Partizan

AK Partizan

AK Partizan. Athletics clubs in Serbia Sport in Belgrade Sports clubs established in 1945 1945 establishments in Serbia

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. Gurdon H. Barter (1843 – April 22, 1900) was a U.S. sailor stationed aboard the during the American Civil War. He received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the Second Battle of Fort Fisher on January 15, 1865.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. Military service Barter volunteered for service in the U.S. Navy and was assigned to the Union steam frigate . His enlistment is credited to the state of New York.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. On January 15, 1865 the North Carolina Confederate stronghold of Fort Fisher was taken by a combined Union storming party of sailors, marines, and soldiers under the command of Admiral David Dixon Porter and General Alfred Terry. Barter was one of nine crewmen from the USS Minnesota who received the Medal of Honor for their actions during the battle.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. Medal of Honor citation Citation: The President of the United States of America, in the name of Congress, takes pleasure in presenting the Medal of Honor to Landsman Gurdon H. Barter, United States Navy, for extraordinary heroism in action while serving on board the U.S.S. Minnesota in action during the assault on Fort Fisher, North Carolina, 15 January 1865. Landing on the beach with the assaulting party from his ship, Landsman Barter advanced to the top of the sand hill and partly through the breach in the palisades despite enemy fire which killed and wounded many officers and men. When more than two-thirds of the men became seized with panic and retreated on the run, he remained with the party until dark, when it came safely away, bringing its wounded, its arms, and its colors."

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. General Orders: War Department, General Orders No. 59 (June 22, 1865)

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. External links Landsman Gurdon H. Barter, USN, (1843-1900) Idaho museum U.S. Army Transportation Museum

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gurdon%20H.%20Barter

Gurdon H. Barter

Gurdon H. Barter. 1843 births 1900 deaths People from Williamsburg, Brooklyn People of New York (state) in the American Civil War Union Navy sailors United States Navy Medal of Honor recipients American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List%20of%20metropolitan%20areas%20of%20Mississippi

List of metropolitan areas of Mississippi

List of metropolitan areas of Mississippi. See also Table of United States Metropolitan Statistical Areas Table of United States Combined Statistical Areas

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29

Josef Hoffmann (footballer)

Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Josef Hoffmann (born 19 November 1978) is a Czech former football player.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29

Josef Hoffmann (footballer)

Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Hoffmann played for several Gambrinus liga clubs, most notably for Baník Ostrava. He was a member of the squad of Baník Ostrava in the 2003–04 season, when Baník won the league title.

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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Josef%20Hoffmann%20%28footballer%29

Josef Hoffmann (footballer)

Josef Hoffmann (footballer). Czech footballers 1978 births Living people Czech First League players FC Baník Ostrava players FK Mladá Boleslav players FK Viktoria Žižkov players SK Kladno players MFK Karviná players Association football defenders

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