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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). Publication history While on an expedition to the mysterious Black River Region, Ka-Zar encountered giants and subterranean lizard people. Ka-Zar managed to befriend a giant named Bogat. Ka-Zar later waged a series of campaigns against the Axis forces in Ethiopia, Somaliland, and anywhere else in Africa where the Axis forces were camped, killing them with their own weapons with help from the French and British forces. Following one such encounter, Ka-Zar was restored to health by an aged witch doctor, who gave him a brew used centuries before to grant his tribe superhuman strength. Ka-Zar's exploits earned him such fame that he was invited to attend a meeting of superhuman champions in the mid-1940s. Last time anyone heard from Ka-Zar, he protected his region's wildlife when Africa was threatened by monstrous tidal waves from Atlantean warfare. The rest of Ka-Zar's life after that was left unchronicled.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). Publication history In the 1960s, Marvel Comics reintroduced a Ka-Zar character (named Lord Kevin Plunder) into their universe of superhero characters, who still appears in their comics today occasionally.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). Reception Robert Michael Bobb Cotter in the 2008 book The Great Monster Magazines points out that writer Bob Byrd "did little to distinguish his hero from the other [pulp magazine] noble savages, including beginning his name with the letter 'K', which for some reason had become the accepted letter to start an imitation Tarzan's name."
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). References Ka-Zar (David Rand) at the International Catalogue of Superheroes
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). External links Ka-Zar: King of Claw and Fang by Bob Byrd at Project Gutenberg Australia Ka-Zar (David Rand) at the Marvel Universe
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ka-Zar%20%28David%20Rand%29
Ka-Zar (David Rand)
Ka-Zar (David Rand). Comics characters introduced in 1936 Characters in fantasy literature Fantasy comics Jungle men Jungle superheroes Pulp magazines Timely Comics characters Magazines established in 1936 Magazines disestablished in 1937
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avalon%2C%20Virginia
Avalon, Virginia
Avalon, Virginia. Avalon is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beverlyville%2C%20Virginia
Beverlyville, Virginia
Beverlyville, Virginia. Beverlyville is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Benigno "Ninoy" Aquino Jr., a former Philippine senator, was assassinated on Sunday, August 21, 1983, on the tarmac of Manila International Airport (now named Ninoy Aquino International Airport in his honor). A longtime political opponent of President Ferdinand Marcos, Aquino had just landed in his home country after three years of self-imposed exile in the United States when he was shot in the head while being escorted from an aircraft to a vehicle that was waiting to transport him to prison. Also killed was Rolando Galman, who was falsely accused of Aquino's murder.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aquino was elected to the Philippine Senate in 1967 and shortly thereafter began speaking out against Marcos's authoritarian rule. He was imprisoned on trumped up charges shortly after Marcos's 1972 declaration of martial law. In 1980, he suffered a heart attack in prison and was allowed to leave the country two months later by Marcos's wife, Imelda. He spent the next three years in exile near Boston before deciding to return to the Philippines.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aquino's assassination is credited with transforming the opposition to the Marcos regime from a small, isolated movement into a national crusade. It is also credited with thrusting Aquino's widow, Corazon Aquino, into the public spotlight and her running for president in the 1986 snap election. Although Marcos was officially declared the winner of the election, widespread allegations of fraud and illegal tampering on Marcos's behalf are credited with sparking the People Power Revolution, which resulted in Marcos fleeing the country and conceding the presidency to Mrs. Aquino.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Although many, including the Aquino family, maintain that Marcos ordered Aquino's assassination, this was never definitively proven. An official government investigation ordered by Marcos shortly after the assassination led to murder charges against 25 military personnel and one civilian, all of whom were acquitted by the Sandiganbayan (special court). After Marcos was ousted, another government investigation under President Corazon Aquino's administration led to a retrial of 16 military personnel, all of whom were convicted and sentenced to life imprisonment by the Sandiganbayan. The Supreme Court affirmed the decision and rejected later motions by the convicted soldiers for a retrial. One of the convicts was subsequently pardoned, three have died in prison, and the remainder had their sentences commuted at various times; the last convicts were released from prison in 2009.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Benigno Aquino Jr. was elected to the Philippine Senate in 1967. During his first years as a senator, Aquino began speaking out against the authoritarian rule of President Ferdinand Marcos; Marcos in turn saw Aquino as the biggest threat to his power.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background On September 23, 1972, Marcos declared martial law and ordered Aquino and others arrested and imprisoned on trumped up charges of murder and subversion. Aquino went on a hunger strike to protest the injustice of his military trial, but ended the strike after 40 days. The tribunal lasted several years, all while Aquino was still imprisoned, and on November 25, 1977, he was convicted on all charges and sentenced to death. However, Aquino and others believed that Marcos would not allow him to be executed as Aquino had gained a great deal of support while imprisoned, and such a fate would surely make him a martyr for his supporters.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background In 1978, while still in prison, Aquino founded his political party, Lakas ng Bayan (abbreviated "LABAN"; English: People's Power, with the acronym meaning "fight" in Tagalog), to run for office in the Interim Batasang Pambansa (Parliament). All LABAN candidates lost, primarily to candidates of Marcos' party, amid allegations of election fraud.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background In March 1980, Aquino suffered a heart attack in prison. He was transported to the Philippine Heart Center, where he suffered a second heart attack. Doctors determined he needed coronary artery bypass surgery; however, no surgeon wanted to perform the operation out of fear of controversy, and Aquino refused to undergo the procedure in the Philippines out of fear of sabotage by Marcos, indicating that he would either go to the United States to undergo the procedure or die in his prison cell. On May 8, 1980, First Lady Imelda Marcos arranged for Aquino and his family to leave for the U.S. He underwent a coronary bypass surgery in Dallas, Texas, and met with Muslim leaders in Damascus, Syria, before settling with his family in Newton, Massachusetts.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Aquino spent the next three years in self-exile in the U.S., wherein he worked on manuscripts for two books and delivered several lectures and speeches critical of the Marcos government across the nation. By 1983, news of the political situation in the Philippines led Aquino to return to the country, fully aware of the danger that awaited him.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Former Lanao del Sur congressman Rashid Lucman helped Aquino circumvent Malacañang Palace's order not to issue passports to the Aquino family, providing him with a passport under the alias "Marcial Bonifacio" – a reference to martial law as well as Aquino's detention at Fort Bonifacio.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Aquino, after flying in a circuitous route from the United States to several Asian cities such as Singapore and Kuala Lumpur to meet Malaysian leaders, and then to Hong Kong, boarded a China Airlines plane in Taipei and landed in Manila on August 21, 1983.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Assassination Prior to his departure from Taipei, Aquino gave an interview from his room at the Grand Hotel in which he indicated that he would be wearing a bulletproof vest. He advised the journalists that would be accompanying him on the flight: "You have to be ready with your hand camera because this action can become very fast. In a matter of three or four minutes it could be all over, and I may not be able to talk to you again after this." His last few moments in the flight while being interviewed by the journalist Jim Laurie, and just prior to disembarking from the flight at Manila airport, were recorded on camera. On the morning of August 21, 1983, accompanied by his brother-in-law, ABC News correspondent Ken Kashiwahara, along with other members of the press, Aquino boarded China Airlines Flight 811, a Boeing 767-200 registered as B-1836, that departed Chiang Kai-shek International Airport. In Manila, a contingent of over 1,000 armed soldiers and police were assigned by the government to provide security for Aquino's arrival. Flight 811 arrived at the Manila International Airport in Gate eight at 1:04 in the afternoon.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Upon the airplane's arrival at the gate, soldiers boarded the airplane to arrest Aquino. The soldiers escorted him off the airplane and onto the jet bridge; however, instead of following the jet bridge to the terminal, they exited the jet bridge down the service staircase onto the apron, where a military vehicle was waiting to bring him to prison. As Aquino disembarked the plane, one of the personnel was heard saying "Pusila! Pusila! Op! Pusila! Pusila! Pusila!" ("Pusila" is the Visayan word for "shoot") before the gunshots were heard. It was recorded on the news camera, but the actual shooting of Aquino was not caught on camera due to the exposure to bright sunlight.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background When the firing stopped, Aquino and a man later identified as Rolando Galman lay dead on the apron, both from gunshot wounds. Aquino's body was carried into an Aviation Security Command (AVSECOM) van by two AVSECOM SWAT soldiers, while another soldier at the bumper of the van continued to fire shots at Galman. The AVSECOM van sped away, leaving behind the bullet-riddled body of Galman. The subsequent Sandiganbayan ruling later established that Aquino had died before arriving at Fort Bonifacio General Hospital. However, this remains controversial due to contradicting evidence presented in court interviews of General Custodio.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background A reenactment by the military showed that Rolando Galman approached Aquino and shot him moments before he could board the van. An official report of the Marcos government and Pablo Martinez stated that Galman shot Aquino dead. However, there is no solid evidence to substantiate this claim. Several foreign media personnel were with Aquino on the plane.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Murder weapon According to contemporary news reports, the alleged murder weapon was an American-made handgun, specifically a Smith & Wesson .357 Magnum revolver, which the Interpol traced to a gun store in Bangkok. It was also reported that the manufacturer had shipped the pistol to the Thai National Trading Co. in Bangkok on September 25, 1970.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Funeral Hours after the assassination, Aquino's remains were autopsied at Loyola Memorial Chapels in Makati. Even though Aquino was embalmed by renowned embalmer Frank Malabed, Aquino's mother, Doña Aurora, told the funeral home not to apply makeup on the body, so that the public may see "what they did to my son." His remains lay in state for eight days. However, Aquino's family decided to display Aquino with the blood-stained safari jacket he wore upon his assassination, and refused any makeup to disguise the visible wounds in his face. Thousands of supporters flocked to Aquino's wake, which took place at his house on Times Street in West Triangle, Quezon City. Aquino's wife, Corazon, and children Ballsy, Pinky, Viel, Noynoy, and Kris arrived from Boston the day after the assassination. In a later interview, Aquino's eldest daughter, Ballsy (now Aquino-Cruz), recounted that they learnt of the assassination through a phone call from Kyodo News. She was initially shocked upon being asked to confirm if her father had indeed been killed. The report of the assassination was verified to Aquino's family when Shintaro Ishihara, an acquaintance of Ninoy and a member of the Japanese Parliament, called Cory and informed her that Kiyoshi Wakamiya, a journalist who had been with Ninoy in the flight from Taipei to Manila, confirmed the shooting to him.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Aquino's remains were later transferred to Santo Domingo Church, where his funeral was held on August 31. Following a Mass at 9 a.m., with the Cardinal Archbishop of Manila, Jaime Sin officiating, the funeral procession brought his remains to Manila Memorial Park in Parañaque. The flatbed truck that served as his hearse wound through Metro Manila for 12 hours. It passed by Rizal Park, where the Philippine flag had been brought to half-staff. Aquino's casket finally reached the memorial park at around 9 p.m. More than two million people lined the streets for the procession. Some stations like the church-sponsored Radio Veritas and DZRH were the only stations to cover the entire ceremony.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Jovito Salonga, then head of the Liberal Party, said about Aquino:
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Investigation Everyone from the Central Intelligence Agency, to the United Nations, to the Communist Party of the Philippines, to First Lady Imelda Marcos was accused of conspiracy. President Marcos was reportedly gravely ill, recovering from a kidney transplant when the incident occurred. Theories arose as to who was in charge and who ordered the execution. Some hypothesized that Marcos had a long-standing order for Aquino's murder upon the latter's return.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Rolando Galman Mere hours after the shooting, the government alleged that Rolando Galman was the man who killed Aquino, falsely accusing Galman of being a communist hitman acting on orders from Philippine Communist Party chair Rodolfo Salas. A government reenactment that aired on television days after the shooting alleged that Galman hid under the service staircase while Aquino and the boarding party descended it, and as Aquino neared the van, Galman emerged from under the staircase and shot Aquino in the back of the head. Several members of the security detail in turn fired several shots at Galman, killing him.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background There were numerous irregularities in this version of events, including the amount of time between Aquino leaving the plane to the sound of gunfire (eight seconds), whereas this scenario would have taken at least 13 seconds, when reenacted, as well as how an alleged lone gunman could have penetrated a security detail of over 1,000 people at the airport without assistance. Politicians and diplomats found evident contradictions between the claim and the photos and videotape footage that documented the time before and after the shooting. Years later, the official investigation into the assassination concluded that Galman was a scapegoat in a larger plot to kill Aquino; despite this conclusion, some individuals continue to support the position that Galman was the perpetrator.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Agrava Board Marcos immediately created a fact-finding commission called the Fernando Commission to investigate Aquino's assassination. It was headed by Supreme Court Chief Justice Enrique Fernando. Four retired Supreme Court justices were appointed; they resigned after its composition was challenged in court. Arturo M. Tolentino declined his appointment as board chair. However, the commission held only two sittings due to intense public criticism.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background On October 14, 1983, President Marcos issued Presidential Decree No. 1886, creating an independent board of inquiry, called the "Agrava Commission" or "Agrava Board". The board was composed of former Court of Appeals Justice Corazon Agrava as chair, with lawyer Luciano E. Salazar, entrepreneur Dante G. Santos, labor leader Ernesto F. Herrera, and educator Amado C. Dizon as members.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background The Agrava Fact-Finding Board convened on November 3, 1983. Before it could start its work, President Marcos accused the communists of the killing of Senator Aquino: the decision to eliminate the former senator, Marcos claimed, was made by none other than the general-secretary of the Philippine Communist Party, Rodolfo Salas. He was referring to his earlier claim that Aquino had befriended and subsequently betrayed his communist comrades.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background The Agrava Board conducted public hearings and requested testimonies from several persons who might shed light on the crimes, including Imelda Marcos, and General Fabian Ver, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background In the subsequent proceedings, no one actually identified who fired the gun that killed Aquino, but Rebecca Quijano, another passenger, testified that she saw a man behind Aquino (running from the stairs towards Aquino and his escorts) point a gun at the back of his head, after which there was a sound of a gunshot. A post-mortem analysis disclosed that Aquino was shot in the back of the head at close range with the bullet exiting at the chin at a downward angle, which supported Quijano's testimony. More suspicions were aroused when Quijano described the assassin as wearing a military uniform. Some airside employees of the airport on duty during the assassination gave testimonies that support that of Quijano, stating that Galman was having a conversation with one soldier when gunshots rang out.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background After a year of thorough investigation—with 20,000 pages of testimony given by 193 witnesses, the Agrava Board submitted two reports to President Marcos—the Majority and Minority Reports. The Minority Report, submitted by Chairman Agrava alone, was submitted on October 23, 1984. It confirmed that the Aquino assassination was a military conspiracy, but it cleared General Ver. Many believed that President Marcos intimidated and pressured the members of the Board to persuade them not to indict Ver, Marcos's first cousin and most trusted general. Excluding Chairman Agrava, the majority of the board submitted a separate report—the Majority Report indicting several members of the Armed Forces including Ver, General Luther Custodio, head of the AVSECOM, and General Prospero Olivas, chief of the Metropolitan Command (METROCOM).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Trials and convictions In 1985, 25 military personnel (including several generals and colonels) and one civilian were charged for the murders of Benigno Aquino Jr. and Rolando Galman. President Marcos relieved Ver as AFP Chief and appointed his second cousin, General Fidel V. Ramos, as acting AFP Chief. The accused were tried by the Sandiganbayan (special court). After a brief trial, the Sandiganbayan acquitted all of the accused on December 2, 1985. Immediately after the decision, Marcos reinstated Ver. The 1985 Sandiganbayan ruling and the reinstatement of Ver were denounced as a mockery of justice.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background After Marcos was ousted in 1986, another investigation was set up by the new government. The Supreme Court ruled that the previous court proceedings were "a sham" and ordered a new Sandiganbayan trial. Sixteen defendants were found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment by the Sandiganbayan in 1990 and ordered to pay damages to the families of Aquino and Galman.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background The sixteen were Brig. Gen. Luther Custodio, Capt. Romeo Bautista, 2nd Lt. Jesus Castro, Sergeants Claro L. Lat, Arnulfo de Mesa, Filomeno Miranda, Rolando de Guzman, Ernesto Mateo, Rodolfo Desolong, Ruben Aquino, and Arnulfo Artates, Constable Rogelio Moreno (the gunman), M/Sgt. Pablo Martinez (also the alleged gunman), C1C Mario Lazaga, A1C Cordova Estelo, and A1C Felizardo Taran. The Supreme Court affirmed the decision in 1991.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Background Pablo Martinez, one of the convicted conspirators in the assassination, alleged that his co-conspirators told him that Danding Cojuangco ordered the assassination. Martinez also alleged that only he and Galman knew of the assassination, and that Galman was the actual shooter, a point not corroborated by other evidence in the case. The convicts filed an appeal to have their sentences reduced after 22 years, claiming that the assassination was ordered by Marcos's crony and business partner (and Corazon Aquino's estranged cousin) Danding Cojuangco. The Supreme Court ruled that it did not qualify as newly found evidence. Even though the supreme court didn't convict President Marcos, there are those that still believe that Marcos did, indeed, kill Ninoy Aquino. Through the years, some have been pardoned, others have died in detention, while others have had their terms commuted and then served out. In November 2007, Pablo Martinez was released from the New Bilibid Prison after President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo ordered his release on humanitarian grounds. In March 2009, the last remaining convicts were released from prison.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath Aquino's death transformed the Philippine opposition from a small isolated movement to a massive unified crusade, incorporating people from all walks of life. The middle class got involved, the impoverished majority participated, and business leaders whom Marcos had irked during martial law endorsed the campaign—all with the crucial support of the military and the Catholic Church hierarchy. The assassination showed the increasing incapacity of the Marcos regime—Ferdinand was mortally ill when the crime occurred while his cronies mismanaged the country in his absence. It outraged Aquino's supporters that Marcos, if not masterminding it, allowed the assassination to happen and engineered its cover-up. The mass revolt caused by Aquino's demise attracted worldwide media attention and Marcos's American contacts, as well as the Reagan administration, began distancing themselves. There was a global media spotlight on the Philippine crisis, and exposes on Imelda's extravagant lifestyle (most infamously, her thousands of pairs of shoes) and "mining operations", as well as Ferdinand's excesses, came into focus.
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Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath The assassination thrust Aquino's widow, Corazon, into the public eye. She was the presidential candidate of UNIDO opposition party in the 1986 snap election, running against Marcos. The official results showed a Marcos victory, but this was universally dismissed as fraudulent. In the subsequent People Power Revolution, Marcos resigned and went into exile, and Corazon Aquino became president.
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Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath While no Filipino president has ever been assassinated, Benigno Aquino is one of three presidential spouses who had been murdered. Alicia Syquia-Quirino and three of her children were murdered by Imperial Japanese troops along during the Battle of Manila in 1945, while Doña Aurora Quezon was killed along with her daughter and son-in-law in a Hukbalahap ambush in 1949.
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Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. AVSECOM van discovery In 2010, the AVSECOM van (dubbed "Ninoy Aquino's death van" by some) was found in Villamor Air Base in Pasay in a decrepit state. It had been apparently dumped in a secluded area of the base where it was left to rot until its purchase by Marlon Marasigan, a retired Philippine Air Force colonel in 1997.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath Following its discovery, the van was examined wherein it was revealed to be the same van that carried Ninoy's body, and then moved to the NHCP complex, where it awaits restoration. After its restoration, the van is proposed to be housed in the Freedom Memorial Museum, located at the University of the Philippines Diliman campus across the office of the Commission on Higher Education. A scale replica of the China Airlines aircraft as well as the original airbridge where Ninoy alighted will also be added to the exhibit. The van was originally intended to be displayed in the Presidential Car Museum in Quezon City but was objected to by NHCP Chairperson Rene Escalante.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Memorials In 1987, Manila International Airport, where the assassination occurred, was renamed "Ninoy Aquino International Airport" in Aquino's honor. The spot on the apron where his body lay sprawled is now marked by a brass plaque.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath Ninoy Aquino Day was formally instituted upon the passage of Republic Act No. 9256 and was to be observed every August 21 (the anniversary of Aquino's death). However, by order of then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo, the observance of this holiday became moveable—to be celebrated on the "Monday nearest August 21" every year—as part of her controversial 'holiday economics' philosophy as reflected in Republic Act No. 9492. The commemoration has since been reverted to August 21 by orders of then-President Benigno Aquino III.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. Aftermath March 14, 2008 – Former Cpl. 1st Class Mario Lazaga, one of the 16 convicted soldiers, dies in prison of hypertension. Two other convicts had already died in detention since M/Sgt. Martínez's pardon. February 2009 – A1C Felizardo Taran and Sgt. Rolando de Guzmán complete their prison terms and are released. March 4, 2009 – The remaining ten convicts – Rogelio Moreno, Ruben Aquino, Arnulfo Artates, Romeo Bautista, Jesús Castro, Arnulfo de Mesa, Rodolfo Desolong, Claro Lat, Ernesto Mateo, and Filomeno Miranda – are released. May 7, 2014 – M/Sgt. Martínez is hit by an SUV and rushed to San Juan de Dios Hospital, where he dies during treatment at the age of 77.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assassination%20of%20Benigno%20Aquino%20Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.
Assassination of Benigno Aquino Jr.. In popular culture The incident is dramatized at the beginning of the 1988 political thriller film, A Dangerous Life, starring Gary Busey. The Agrava Board is also depicted in the film and the depiction of the incident is based on the testimony of one of the few witnesses to the assassination, Rebecca Quijano, as well as airport employees who also witnessed the shooting. An archival audio of the incident is heard in the 2002 film, Dekada 70. The incident is dramatized in a 2008 episode of the GMA Network docudrama series, Case Unclosed, named "Sino ang pumatay kay Ninoy?" (Who Killed Ninoy?).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Woodford%2C%20Illinois
Woodford, Illinois
Woodford, Illinois. Woodford is an unincorporated community in Woodford County, Illinois, United States. Woodford is located along Illinois Route 251, south of Minonk.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackberry%2C%20Virginia
Blackberry, Virginia
Blackberry, Virginia. Blackberry is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blackwells%2C%20Virginia
Blackwells, Virginia
Blackwells, Virginia. Blackwells is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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27346438
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Raphael%20John%20Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont. Joseph Raphael John Crimont, SJ (February 2, 1858 – May 20, 1945) was a 20th-century bishop in the Catholic Church in the United States. He served as the Vicar Apostolic of Alaska from 1917 to 1945.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Raphael%20John%20Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont. Life Born in Ferrières, France, Crimont was educated at the College of La Providence in Amiens. He entered the Society of Jesus in 1875, and was a teacher at the College of St. Servais in Liège. He was ordained a Catholic priest on August 28, 1888.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Raphael%20John%20Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont. From 1890 to 1893, Crimont served as a missionary to the Crow Nation in Montana. From 1893 to 1896 he was stationed at the Holy Cross Mission in Alaska. He was superior at Gonzaga College in Spokane, Washington in 1896 and president in 1901. He wrote the article on "Alaska" for the Catholic Encyclopedia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joseph%20Raphael%20John%20Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont
Joseph Raphael John Crimont. On March 28, 1904, he was named the third Prefect Apostolic of Alaska. Pope Benedict XV named him Titular Bishop of Ammaedara and the first Vicar Apostolic of Alaska on February 15, 1917. He was consecrated on July 25, 1917, by Archbishop Alexander Christie of Oregon City. The co-consecrators were Bishops Edward John O'Dea of Seattle and Augustine Francis Schinner of Spokane. Pope Pius XI named Walter James Fitzgerald, SJ as Coadjutor Vicar Apostolic on December 14, 1938. He served the vicariate until his death on May 20, 1945.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browns%20Store%2C%20Virginia
Browns Store, Virginia
Browns Store, Virginia. Browns Store is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bryant%20Corner%2C%20Virginia
Bryant Corner, Virginia
Bryant Corner, Virginia. Bryant Corner is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bundick%2C%20Virginia
Bundick, Virginia
Bundick, Virginia. Bundick is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgess%2C%20Virginia
Burgess, Virginia
Burgess, Virginia. Burgess is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgess%2C%20Virginia
Burgess, Virginia
Burgess, Virginia. Versailles was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.
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27346451
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. The Pintabian horse is an American part-Arabian horse breed. It has over 99% Arabian blood, but also exhibits the tobiano color pattern, which is not found in purebred Arabians. The registry began using the term "Pintabian" in 1992 and trademarked the word in 1995. which is the official registering authority for Pintabian horses worldwide.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. History Foundation Pintabian horse breeders developed the breed by backcrossing tobiano horses to purebred Arabians for a minimum of seven generations until a strain of tobiano marked horses over 99% Arabian blood had been developed, at which point the breed was considered a purebred horse breed in its own right. The Pintabian Horse Registry was established in 1992.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. Characteristics The conformation of Pintabian horses reflects the same ideal desired for the Arabian. The defining characteristics are their coat pattern and percentage of Arabian blood. Pintabian horses have a small muzzle with large nostrils and big, wide set eyes. Their forehead is broad with a concave face and small ears. The neck is well arched and connects smoothly to a sloping shoulder. The legs are straight with clean, flat bone and hard hooves. They have a short back with well sprung ribs and a relatively level croup with a high carried tail. They normally stand and weigh .
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. Breed qualification and registration To qualify for registration, Pintabian horses must display tobiano markings. Pintabian horses may also display Sabino or Overo characteristics and be of any base color including Dun, Gray and Cream. To register a Pintabian horse, at least one parent must be a registered Pintabian horse with tobiano markings. The other parent may be another fully registered Pintabian, a solid-colored horse with over 99% Arabian that has been recorded in the Breeding Stock Division, or a horse of "purebred Arabian heritage" registered in the Arabian Outcross Division. The resulting foal will be over 99% Arabian blood and must have tobiano markings to be registered with the Pintabian Horse Registry, Inc. as a Pintabian horse. The registry does not accept any horse for registration that is less than 99% Arabian.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. Breed qualification and registration A "Foundation Pintabian Horse" is an "influential" registered Pintabian listed in the Foundation Pintabian Horse Stud Book, which contains over 200 horses registered from 1992 through 2001. A "Foundation Pintabian Breeder" is the recorded breeder of any horse listed in the Foundation Pintabian Horse Stud Book.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. PartPintabian horses The Pintabian Horse Registry, Inc. also registers PartPintabian horses, offspring that have one Pintabian horse parent and tobiano markings. The other parent can be a horse or pony of any type or bloodline. The registry also registers non-tobiano offspring of the same type of cross as "pleasure variety equines."
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pintabian
Pintabian
Pintabian. PartPintabian horses A horse with pinto markings and at least 50% Arabian breeding may be eligible for registration as a "half-Arabian" with the Arabian Horse Association. Thus, Pintabian horses may be "double-registered" as both Pintabian horses and as a "half-Arabian" horses if they have one parent that is a purebred Arabian registered with the Arabian Horse Association or Canadian Arabian Horse Registry. In spite of their very high percentage of Arabian breeding, however, Pintabian horses cannot be registered as purebred Arabians.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. A cool flame is a flame having maximal temperature below about . It is usually produced in a chemical reaction of a certain fuel-air mixture. Contrary to conventional flame, the reaction is not vigorous and releases very little heat, light, and carbon dioxide. Cold fires are difficult to observe and are uncommon in everyday life, but they are responsible for engine knock – the undesirable, erratic, and noisy combustion of low-octane fuels in internal combustion engines.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. History Cool flames were accidentally discovered in the 1810s by Sir Humphry Davy, who was inserting a hot platinum wire into a mixture of air and diethyl ether vapor. "When the experiment on the slow combustion of ether is made in the dark, a pale phosphorescent light is perceived above the wire, which of course is most distinct when the wire ceases to be ignited. This appearance is connected with the formation of a peculiar acrid volatile substance possessed of acid properties." After noticing that certain types of flame did not burn his fingers or ignite a match, he also found that those unusual flames could change into conventional ones and that at certain compositions and temperatures, they did not require an external ignition source, such as a spark or hot material.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Harry Julius Emeléus was the first to record their emission spectra, and in 1929 he coined the term "cold flame".
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters Cool flame can occur in hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, oils, acids, waxes, and even methane. The lowest temperature of a cool flame is poorly defined and is conventionally set as temperature at which the flame can be detected by eye in a dark room (cool flames are hardly visible in daylight). This temperature slightly depends on the fuel to oxygen ratio and strongly depends on gas pressure – there is a threshold below which cool flame is not formed. A specific example is 50% n-butane–50% oxygen (by volume) which has a cool flame temperature (CFT) of about 300 °C at . One of the lowest CFTs (156 °C) was reported for a CHOCH + O + N mixture at . The CFT is significantly lower than the auto-ignition temperature (AIT) of conventional flame (see table).
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters The spectra of cool flames consist of several bands and are dominated by the blue and violet ones – thus the flame usually appears pale blue. The blue component originates from the excited state of formaldehyde (CHO*) which is formed via chemical reactions in the flame:
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27346453
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters A cool flame does not start instantaneously after the threshold pressure and temperature are applied, but has an induction time. The induction time shortens and the glow intensity increases with increasing pressure. With increasing temperature, the intensity may decrease because of the disappearance of peroxy radicals required for the above glow reactions.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters Self-sustained, stable cool flames have been established by adding ozone into oxidizer stream.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Mechanism Whereas in a usual flame molecules break down to small fragments and combine with oxygen producing carbon dioxide (i.e. burn), in a cool flame, the fragments are relatively large and easily recombine with each other. Therefore, much less heat, light and carbon dioxide is released; the combustion process is oscillatory and can sustain for a long time. A typical temperature increase upon ignition of a cool flame is a few tens of degrees Celsius whereas it is on the order of 1000 °C for a conventional flame.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters Most experimental data can be explained by the model which considers cool flame just as a slow chemical reaction where the rate of heat generation is higher than the heat loss. This model also explains the oscillatory character of the cool flame: the reaction accelerates as it produces more heat until the heat loss becomes appreciable and temporarily quenches the process.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Applications Cool flames may contribute to engine knock – the undesirable, erratic, and noisy combustion of low-octane fuels in internal combustion engines. In a normal regime, the conventional flame front travels smoothly in the combustion chamber from the spark plug, compressing the fuel/air mixture ahead. However, the concomitant increase in pressure and temperature may produce a cool flame in the last unburned fuel-air mixture (the so-called end gasses) and participate in the autoignition of the end gasses.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters This sudden, localized heat release generates a shock wave which travels through the combustion chamber, with its sudden pressure rise causing an audible knocking sound. Worse, the shock wave disrupts the thermal boundary layer on the piston surface, causing overheating and eventual melting. The output power decreases and, unless the throttle (or load) is cut off quickly, the engine can be damaged as described in a few minutes. The sensitivity of a fuel to a cool-flame ignition strongly depends on the temperature, pressure and composition.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cool%20flame
Cool flame
Cool flame. Parameters The cool flame initiation of the knock process is likely only in highly throttled operating conditions, since cool flames are observed at low pressures. Under normal operating conditions, autoignition occurs without being triggered by a cool flame. Whereas the temperature and pressure of the combustion are largely determined by the engine, the composition can be controlled by various antiknock additives. The latter mainly aim at removing the radicals (such as CH2O* mentioned above) thereby suppressing the major source of the cool flame.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales, also known as The Phantom 'Rickshaw & other Eerie Tales, is a collection of short stories by Rudyard Kipling, first published in 1888.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. The Phantom 'Rickshaw After an affair with a Mrs. Agnes Keith-Wessington in Simla, the narrator, Jack, repudiates her and eventually becomes engaged to Miss Kitty Mannering. Yet Mrs. Wessington continually reappears in Jack's life, begging him to reconsider, insisting that it was all just a mistake. But Jack wants nothing to do with her and continues to spurn her. Eventually Mrs. Wessington dies, much to Jack's relief. However, some time thereafter he sees her old rickshaw and assumes that someone has bought it. Then, to his astonishment, the rickshaw and the men pulling it pass through a horse, revealing themselves to be phantoms, bearing the departed ghost of Mrs. Wessington. This leads Jack into increasingly erratic behavior which he tries to cover up by concocting increasingly elaborate lies to assuage Kitty's suspicions. Eventually a Dr. Heatherlegh takes him in, supposing the visions to be the result of disease or madness. Despite their efforts, Kitty and her family become increasingly suspicious and eventually call off the engagement. Jack loses hope and begins wandering the city aimlessly, accompanied by the ghost of Mrs. Wessington.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. My Own True Ghost Story The narrator, while staying at a dâk-bungalow in Katmal, India, hears someone in the next room playing billiards. He assumes that it is a group of doolie-bearers who've just arrived. The next morning he complains, only to learn that there were no coolies in the dâk-bungalow the night before. The owner then tells him that ten years ago it was a billiard-hall. An engineer who'd been fond of the billiard hall had died somewhere far from it and they suspected that it was his ghost that occasionally came to visit it.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. The Strange Ride of Morrowbie Jukes One evening Morrowbie Jukes, an Englishman, is feeling a bit feverish and the barking of the dogs outside his tent is upsetting him. So he mounts his horse in order to pursue them. The horse bolts and they eventually fall into a sandy ravine on the edge of a river. He awakens the next morning to find himself in a village of the living dead, where people who appear to have died of, for instance, cholera, but who revived when their bodies were about to be burned, are imprisoned. He quickly learns that it is impossible to climb out because of the sandy slope. And the river is doubly treacherous with quicksand and a rifleman who will try to pick them off. He recognizes one man there, a Brahmin named Gunga Dass. Gunga has become ruthless, but he does feed Jukes with dead crow. Eventually Jukes discovered that another Englishman had been there and died. On his corpse Jukes finds a note explaining how to safely get through the quicksand. After Jukes explains it to Gunga, Gunga confesses to murdering the Englishman for fear of being left behind. They plan their escape for that evening, when the rifleman will be unable to see them in the dark. When the time to escape arrives, Gunga knocks Jukes unconscious and escapes alone. When Jukes awakes he is found by the boy who kept his dogs and is helped to escape by means of a rope.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. The Man Who Would Be King The narrator, a journalist, meets two colorful characters, Daniel Dravot and Peachey Carnahan, while traveling. Later, they seek him out at his printing press in Lahore to look at books and maps about Kafiristan. He then plays witness to their vow to each other to become kings of Kafiristan, a venture which he sees as ill-advised. Two years later, Carnahan returns and informs the narrator that he and Dravot indeed reached Kafiristan. While there, they were seen as gods and eventually Dravot was made king. The two men taught the Kafiristanis military tactics and how to use rifles. Eventually, Dravot decided to take a Kafiristani woman as his wife, but, in her terror, she bit him. Upon seeing him bleed, the priests realized that he was not a god and the Kafiristanis immediately sought to kill Dravot and Carnahan. One clan chief, whom they called "Billy Fish", helped them to escape, but they eventually were caught and Dravot was dropped from a rope bridge into a gorge to his death. The Kafiristanis crucified Carnahan, but let him go when he was still alive the next morning, and he slowly made his way back to Lahore over the next year. The narrator puts Peachey in an asylum, where he dies soon thereafter. Dravot's severed head and golden crown, which Carnahan was carrying with him when he visited the narrator, are not found among his possessions.
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27346455
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. External links The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales (1st ed.) at the Internet Archive The Kipling Society's New Reader's Guide, including details and annotations on each of the work's stories
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Phantom%20%27Rickshaw%20and%20Other%20Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales
The Phantom 'Rickshaw and Other Tales. 1888 short story collections Short story collections by Rudyard Kipling A. H. Wheeler books
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27346458
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byrdton%2C%20Virginia
Byrdton, Virginia
Byrdton, Virginia. Byrdton is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chesapeake%20Beach%2C%20Northumberland%20County%2C%20Virginia
Chesapeake Beach, Northumberland County, Virginia
Chesapeake Beach, Northumberland County, Virginia. Chesapeake Beach is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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27346472
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claraville%2C%20Virginia
Claraville, Virginia
Claraville, Virginia. Claraville is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coan%2C%20Virginia
Coan, Virginia
Coan, Virginia. Coan is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
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27346474
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowart%2C%20Virginia
Cowart, Virginia
Cowart, Virginia. Cowart is an unincorporated community in Northumberland County, in the U.S. state of Virginia.
27346475_0_0
27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Smart Horizons Career Online Education describes itself as a "private, national online school district". The school district’s core competency is designing, building, and managing affordable, career-based online high schools for students around the world.
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27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Founded in 2010 and located in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida, Smart Horizons Career Online Education develops career-based high school diploma programs. Smart Horizons Career Online Education offers career-credentialed certificates programs for several in-demand careers, such as Child Care, Commercial Driving, Criminal Justice, Office Management, and Homeland Security. All students graduate with both a high school diploma and coursework toward earning a career-credentialed certificate in one of these areas.
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27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Accreditation Smart Horizons Career Online Education is fully accredited as an online school district by Cognia (formerly AdvancED).
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27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Cognia is the national commission that confers the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Council on Accreditation and School Improvement (SACS CASI), North Central Association Commission on Accreditation and School Improvement (NCA CASI), and the Northwest Accreditation Commission (NWAC) accreditation seals.
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27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. This means that the Smart Horizons Career Online Education district and all of its schools are Cognia/SACS/NCA/NWAC accredited, and that Smart Horizons Career Online Education is recognized across the nation as a quality school system.
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27346475
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Cognia offers accreditation and certification, assessment, professional learning, and improvement services to institutions and other education providers. As a global nonprofit working in over 80 countries, Cognia serves 36,000 institutions, nearly 25 million students, and five million educators every day.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. To learn more about the District Accreditation Process, visit www.cognia.org.
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smart%20Horizons%20Career%20Online%20Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education
Smart Horizons Career Online Education. Partnership Programs Smart Horizons Career Online Education designs, builds, and manages career online high schools for the following types of organizations: Corporations Public Libraries Post-Secondary Schools Adult & Career Education (K-12) Prison Education Dropout Prevention Workforce & Community-Based Agencies These partnership programs are designed to develop full-service, branded career online high school programs.