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27330315_7_1 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. Environment
In pursuit of the parties' policies on creation of "a low carbon and eco-friendly economy", a range of measures would be adopted. |
27330315_7_2 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. Civil liberties
In transport, a high speed rail network would be established, while the proposed third runway at London Heathrow Airport would be cancelled, and no new runways would be approved for London Gatwick Airport or London Stansted Airport. |
27330315_7_3 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. Civil liberties
The legislation required for the building new nuclear power stations would proceed, without public subsidy for the projects. Any new coal-fired power stations would be required to implement carbon capture and storage, while the targets for energy from renewable sources would be increased, subject to the advice of the Climate Change Committee. |
27330315_7_4 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. Civil liberties
Other measures include a smart grid, smart meters and feed-in tariffs, a green investment bank would be created, and promotion of anaerobic digestion of waste for energy, marine energy, home energy improvement, green spaces and wildlife corridors, and electric car recharging networks. Home Information Packs would be abolished, albeit retaining the energy performance certificates. Import or export of illegal timber would be criminalised. |
27330315_7_5 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. Final agreement
The initial agreement published on 12 May 2010 stated that it would be followed "in due course by a final Coalition Agreement, covering the full range of policy and including foreign, defence and domestic policy issues" which were not covered in the initial agreement. David Cameron, Nick Clegg, George Osborne, Theresa May and Vince Cable held a press conference at HM Treasury to unveil the final Coalition Agreement. The final agreement is based on three core values shared by both parties "Freedom, fairness and responsibility". Of the 57 Liberal Democrat MPs, only two refused to support the Conservative Coalition agreement, with former leader Charles Kennedy and Manchester Withington MP John Leech both rebelling. |
27330315_7_6 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. See also
Local Government Act 2010
Postal Services Act 2011
Savings Accounts and Health in Pregnancy Grant Act 2010
Superannuation Act 2010
Cameron–Clegg coalition |
27330315_8_0 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. External links
At-a-glance: Cameron coalition's policy plans BBC News, 13 May 2010
The Coalition: Our Programme For Government Cabinet Office, 2010
Final agreement (pdf) Cabinet Office
Interim agreement (pdf) Conservative Party |
27330315_8_1 | 27330315 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conservative%E2%80%93Liberal%20Democrat%20coalition%20agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement | Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition agreement. David Cameron
Nick Clegg
2010 in British politics
2010 establishments in the United Kingdom
2015 disestablishments in the United Kingdom |
27330317_0_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team.
The Japan national under-23 football team(Japanese: U-23サッカー日本代表) is a national association football youth team of Japan and is controlled by the Japan Football Association. The team won the gold medal at the 2010 Asian Games and were champions in the 2016 AFC U-23 Championship. The head coach is Koichi Togashi.
Since 1992, it was decided that teams targeting athletes under the age of 23 will participate in the Olympics (additional provisions for overage limits have been added since 1996). Therefore, the name changes to Japan national under-22 football team the year before the Olympics and Japan national under-21 football team
two years prior. The exception to this is the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, which has been postponed for one year, so in 2021, the team will be called the Japan national under-24 football team. |
27330317_1_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Nicknames
"サムライ・ブルー (Samurai Blue)" basically refers to the Japan national football team, but the under-23 football team are sometimes referred to as "Young" Samurai Blue. However, in reality, Samurai Blue is not often used. |
27330317_2_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Games of the XXXII Olympiad – JFA.jp
2021 Schedules – JFA.jp (as of 16 December 2020) |
27330317_3_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Fixtures – JFA.jp
2022 Schedule – JFA.jp (as of 17 December 2021)
Fixtures and Results – Soccerway.com |
27330317_4_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Head-to-head record
The following table shows Japan under-23 team's all-time international record. |
27330317_5_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Current squad
The following 23 players were named to the squad for the 2022 AFC U-23 Asian Cup qualification, against and on 26 and 28 October 2021. |
27330317_5_1 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Players
Caps and goals accurate up to and including 6 August 2021 after match against Mexico. |
27330317_5_2 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Players
(Players are listed within position group by order of seniority, kit number, caps, goals, and then alphabetically) |
27330317_5_3 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Recent call-ups
The following players have been called up to a under-23 squad in the past 12 months. |
27330317_5_4 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. INJ Withdrew due to injury
PRE Preliminary squad / standby
RET Retired from the national team
SUS Serving suspension
WD Player withdrew from the squad due to non-injury issue. |
27330317_5_5 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Players
(Players are listed within position group by order of latest call-up, seniority, caps, goals, and then alphabetically) |
27330317_5_6 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Previous squads
Bold indicates winning squads
Olympic Games
1996 Summer Olympics Squad
2000 Summer Olympics Squad
2004 Summer Olympics Squad
2008 Summer Olympics Squad
2012 Summer Olympics Squad
2016 Summer Olympics Squad
2020 Summer Olympics Squad
AFC U-23 Asian Cup
2013 AFC U-22 Championship Squad
2016 AFC U-23 Championship Squad
2018 AFC U-23 Championship Squad
2020 AFC U-23 Championship Squad
Asian Games
2002 Asian Games Squad
2006 Asian Games Squad
2010 Asian Games Squad
2014 Asian Games Squad
2018 Asian Games Squad |
27330317_6_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Records
Players in bold are still active, at least at club level.
Caps and goals is calculated by all national team level include U21, U22, and U23. |
27330317_7_0 | 27330317 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan%20national%20under-23%20football%20team | Japan national under-23 football team | Japan national under-23 football team. Competitive record
Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place |
27330343_0_0 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey.
The Movement for Change in Turkey, or TDH (), is a Turkish political movement founded in 2009 under the leadership of Mustafa Sarıgül. It was formerly in the process of organizing as a political party. After a period in the DSP, Sarıgül established the TDH in order to challenge the domination of the Turkish centre-left by the CHP, whose leader Deniz Baykal had withstood a leadership challenge by Sarıgül in 2005. |
27330343_0_1 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey. Background
The movement describes itself as social democratic and lists among its policy goals reducing Turkey's rich/poor gap, promoting pluralism, and empowering women and youth. The movement also emphasizes democratizing the country's political system and moving forward reforms to bring the country in line with EU norms. Opinion polls gave the TDH from 13% to 16% of the support of the electorate. The TDH attracted the support of CHP veterans Hikmet Çetin and Onur Kumbaracıbaşı, both former deputy prime ministers, and former ambassador Faruk Loğoğlu. It reportedly has as many as 670,000 volunteers. Journalists speculated that the TDH could mobilize female and younger voters, reconnect with the CHP's erstwhile supporters in the Alevi and Kurdish communities and, by toning down the CHP's strident secularism, cut into the base of the ruling conservative AK Party. |
27330343_0_2 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey.
In May 2010, rivalry between the CHP and TDH intensified as the CHP's Önder Sav accused Sarıgül of involvement in the publication of the video on YouTube that prompted Deniz Baykal's resignation as CHP leader, and also accused him of paying a hitman to try to kill Baykal. Sarıgül denied both allegations and has promised to seek legal redress against Sav. |
27330343_0_3 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey.
Following Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu's succession to CHP's leadership in 2010, Sarıgül announced that this created an opportunity for change in the CHP, and that he would not form a new party. The announcement took other leaders of the TDH by surprise. |
27330343_0_4 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey.
After his lost in 2014 Turkish local elections as CHP candidate for Istanbul, Sarıgül returned to use the Demokratik Sol Parti platform and participated in 2019 Turkish local elections in Şişli, where he lost to CHP's candidate with a little margin. |
27330343_0_5 | 27330343 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Movement%20for%20Change%20in%20Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey | Movement for Change in Turkey.
In 2020, Sarıgül decided to transform TDH to a party, naming it Türkiye Değişim Partisi (TDP) which literally means 'Party of Change in Turkey'. |
27330351_0_0 | 27330351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharon%20Meskin | Aharon Meskin | Aharon Meskin. Biography
Aharon Meskin was born in 1898 in Mogilev in the Russian Empire (now in Belarus). His parents were Moshe Meskin and Rashel Chasanov. Following the Russian Revolution, Maskin joined the Red Army, in which he became an officer and, in 1919, was responsible for the distribution of food to the residents of Moscow. During this period, he met members of recently founded Habima Theatre in Moscow and provided them with food. |
27330351_0_1 | 27330351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharon%20Meskin | Aharon Meskin | Aharon Meskin. Aharon Meskin (, 1898–1974) was an Israeli stage actor.
He joined Habima Theatre in 1922, and appeared in its production of the play, The Dybbuk by S. Ansky. |
27330351_1_0 | 27330351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharon%20Meskin | Aharon Meskin | Aharon Meskin. In 1928, he immigrated to Mandate Palestine.
During his career on the Hebrew stage, Meskin played many leading roles, including Othello; the Golem; Shylock (in The Merchant of Venice); Willy Loman in Death of a Salesman; the black pastor Stephen Kumalo in Cry, The Beloved Country; Captain Queeg in The Caine Mutiny and many others. His final performance was in Nisim Aloni's The Gypsies of Jaffa, produced in 1971. |
27330351_2_0 | 27330351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharon%20Meskin | Aharon Meskin | Aharon Meskin. Awards and recognition
In 1960, Meskin was awarded the Israel Prize, in theatre. |
27330351_2_1 | 27330351 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aharon%20Meskin | Aharon Meskin | Aharon Meskin. See also
Culture of Israel
List of Israel Prize recipients
List of Israeli actors |
27330358_0_0 | 27330358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crush%20%28Fugative%20song%29 | Crush (Fugative song) | Crush (Fugative song).
"Crush" is the third single by British rapper Fugative, featuring Troy & Martika of the British group Ruff Diamondz. It was released as a Digital Download on 9 May 2010, with the CD single being released the following day. According to the Official Chart Update, it became Fugative's most successful single to date. On 16 May 2010 the single entered the UK Singles Chart at number 26, making it his first Top 40 hit. |
27330358_0_1 | 27330358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crush%20%28Fugative%20song%29 | Crush (Fugative song) | Crush (Fugative song). Track listing
UK iTunes download
"Crush" featuring Ruff Diamondz (radio edit) – 3:09
"Crush" (Moto Blanco edit) – 3:21
"Crush" (Moto Blanco club mix) – 7:12
"Crush" (Scratcher and DVA remix) – 4:19
"Crush" (Nadastorm remix) – 5:15 |
27330358_0_2 | 27330358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crush%20%28Fugative%20song%29 | Crush (Fugative song) | Crush (Fugative song). UK CD single
"Crush" (radio edit)
"Crush" (Moto Blanco edit)
"Crush" (Moto Blanco remix)
"Crush" (DVA remix)
"Crush" (Nadatrom remix)
"Crush" (Bass Slammers remix) |
27330358_0_3 | 27330358 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crush%20%28Fugative%20song%29 | Crush (Fugative song) | Crush (Fugative song). Chart performance
"Crush" debuted on the UK Singles Chart on 16 May 2010 at a current peak of #26. Crush spent two weeks inside the top 100 the 2nd week going down to 53. The single also managed to reach #5 on the UK Dance Chart as well as claiming the number-one spot on the UK Indie Chart. |
27330383_0_0 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer.
Christopher Shyer (sometimes credited as Chris Shyer) is a Canadian-American actor who has appeared in over 50 film and television roles. |
27330383_0_1 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer.
There is another Christopher Shyer that lives in NYC and is a book author, entrepreneur, and an avid theater goer and investor. |
27330383_0_2 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer. Personal
Shyer was born in North York, Ontario, Canada and grew up in the Downsview neighbourhood. |
27330383_0_3 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer. Acting career
Shyer has appeared in multiple guest roles on television since 1994, including: Viper, The New Outer Limits, Smallville, Monk, JAG, CSI: Miami, CSI: Crime Scene Investigation, and a critically acclaimed recurring role as the Hannibal Lecter-like character "Lawrence O'Malley" in The Practice. He more recently appeared in a supporting role on ABC-TV's re-imagined V series as "Marcus," second-in-command to the V high commander, Anna (Morena Baccarin). |
27330383_0_4 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer.
His varied film roles have included The Falling (1998, as "Lars"), The Invitation (2003, as "Joel Gellman"), The Lazarus Child (2004, as "John Boyd"), Fierce People (2005, as "Dr. Leffler"), and Big Bad Wolf (2006, as "Charlie Cowley"). |
27330383_0_5 | 27330383 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christopher%20Shyer | Christopher Shyer | Christopher Shyer.
He has also starred on Broadway as "Sam" in Mamma Mia and "Dean Newhouse" in Going Down Swingin''', following successful stints in the Canadian productions of Miss Saigon, Les Misérables, Phantom of the Opera and Sunset Boulevard''. |
27330389_0_0 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars
Greyfriars in Canterbury was the first Franciscan friary in England. The first Franciscans arrived in the country in 1224 (during the lifetime of the Order's founder St Francis of Assisi) and the friary was set up soon afterwards. The Order of Friars Minor or ‘Greyfriars’ were so named because their habit was of grey cloth with the traditional belt of rope with three knots symbolising their vows of poverty, chastity and obedience. Vowed to poverty, the Order made a point of living in the meanest of buildings. However, by 1250, they recognised the practical need for land and buildings to sustain themselves. Beginning in 1267, the Canterbury house was rebuilt in stone, supported by the donation of land by Alderman John Digge, a former Bailiff of Canterbury. From here, the friary was erected, with the great Church within the friary consecrated by Archbishop Walter Reynolds in 1325. |
27330389_0_1 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury.
In 1498 the Canterbury house was formally confirmed as a Province of the newly-established Observant Franciscans, a reformed, more rigorous branch of the order introduced to England in the previous decade. This building fell under the patronage of King Henry VII of England. |
27330389_0_2 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury.
Under his son, Henry VIII, however, the brothers of Greyfriars suffered because of their unwillingness to accept the Royal Supremacy over the newly established Church of England. In 1534, several brothers of the Greyfriars Friary were imprisoned, and two (plus the Warden of the Observant Friary of Canterbury, Richard Risby) were executed for refusing the terms of the Act of Supremacy and lending support to the anti-Reformation mystic Elizabeth Barton. The ‘Holy Maid of Kent’ was a visionary nun that had denounced Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon and his remarriage to Anne Boleyn. In December 1538, the Bishop of Dover, Richard Yngworth (or Ingworth), received in the King’s name the surrender of all the Canterbury friaries with their lands and property. The remaining friars, having promised ‘not to follow hensforth the supersticious tradicions of ony foryncicall potentate or peere’, were given five shillings apiece and dispersed. |
27330389_0_3 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury.
Excavations seeking to detect the precise location of the friary buildings, and determine the layout of the Franciscan buildings, have continued through the twentieth century, and are of great historical interest today. |
27330389_0_4 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury.
Elements still visible above ground include the surviving 13th century building spanning the river (variously interpreted as a guest house or warden’s lodging, and known as the Greyfriars Chapel today); the remnants of the friary church incorporated into the eastern boundary of the Franciscan Gardens site; and part of a stone bridge across the main river channel, along with the stone revetments upstream of it. The foundations of the chancel have been revealed in excavations, as have those of an attached structure to the north, believed to be a Lady Chapel, and of a detached structure interpreted as a bell-tower. The location of a second bridge and the friary’s lay brothers’ cemetery has also been confirmed. Franciscan friaries typically also comprised a refectory, dormitory, chapter house, study, library and infirmary, but the precise arrangement of the domestic ranges at Canterbury is uncertain; both west and south ranges are believed to have been extended outside the quadrangle at some point after 1275. |
27330389_1_0 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars House
After the Dissolution, the Canterbury friary was surrendered to Richard Ingworth, an agent of Thomas Cromwell and later Bishop of Dover. The property was sold to Thomas Spylman (one of the Court of Augmentations officers responsible for disposing of former church property) for £100, who turned it into a private house. The next owner, Thomas Rolfe, made considerable alterations to the land, and on his death bequeathed his estate to the executors of his will, William Lovelace (MP) and John Dudley. After Rolfe’s widow contested the will, and ownership was decided by the probate courts, the original will was ruled legal, and by 1566, the property was acquired by the Lovelace family. All that remains of the buildings as they stood in the Lovelace family’s time is a single wall, across the river from the restored guesthouse (now known as Greyfriars Chapel). The Greyfriars House property remained in private hands for centuries. |
27330389_1_1 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars House
It is believed that one room of the guesthouse building, now Greyfriars Chapel, was used as a temporary prison cell in the late eighteenth century for inmates due for transportation. To this day, the names of inmates and dates of incarceration are carved into the wooden walls of the cell, including ‘T Woollett, November 1819, for 14 days for running’. |
27330389_1_2 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars House
In the nineteenth century, the grounds were used as a tea garden, and from 1914 to 1994, as a market garden with public access. The market garden was an important Canterbury business in the hands of the well-known Smith family. Derek Smith, the last family member to work in the business, was born in Assisi Cottage, a small residence within the Franciscan Gardens. |
27330389_2_0 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars Chapel
In 1919, Major HG James, the owner of the Greyfriars estate, attempted to restore the single surviving building from the estate to its original form, and commissioned some excavation of the grounds. This building was the former guesthouse, which is now known as the Greyfriars Chapel. |
27330389_2_1 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars Chapel
This was modernised by Dr John Burgon Bickersteth and Harry Jackman QC in the mid-twentieth century, developing the upper rooms into a vestry and chapel. This renovation was completed in memory of Julian Bickersteth, Archdeacon of Maidstone from 1942-1958. |
27330389_2_2 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Greyfriars Chapel
In 1958, the Greyfriars estate and Franciscan Gardens were purchased by the Dean and Chapter of Canterbury Cathedral. |
27330389_3_0 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Today
In 2000, the Greyfriars Chapel and Franciscan Gardens were sold to the Eastbridge Hospital of St Thomas the Martyr, Canterbury, who currently oversee the everyday maintenance of the building, and the weekly services in the Chapel. Surrounded by the Franciscan Gardens, it is a haven of peace in the middle of a bustling city. |
27330389_4_0 | 27330389 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greyfriars%2C%20Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury | Greyfriars, Canterbury. Franciscan monasteries in England
Monasteries in Kent
Buildings and structures in Canterbury
1538 disestablishments in England
Christian monasteries established in the 13th century |
27330428_0_0 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz.
Javier Roiz is the founder of the journal Foro Interno. Anuario de Teoría Política, and "one of the most original thinkers in Europe today". He also founded a Permanent Research Seminar which, since 1992, has brought together important researchers and students of political theory. |
27330428_0_1 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz.
Born in Madrid, he became Full Professor of Political Theory at the Universidad Complutense in 1995, where he still teaches. He has also held teaching and research positions at Princeton University, the Sigmund Freud Institut in Frankfurt, Wesleyan University, Saint Louis University, Universidad Central de Venezuela-CIPOST and Universitat Rovira i Virgili. Among his intellectual mentors are Harry Eckstein, Manfred Halpern, José A. Rodríguez Piedrabuena and Sheldon S. Wolin. |
27330428_0_2 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz.
In the 1980s, he helped advance empirical political science in the Spanish language, with books such as Introducción a la Ciencia Política and Ciencia Política, hoy. |
27330428_1_0 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
Roiz understands contemporary society as a vigilant society that has its roots in 13th century Western Europe. Parallel to gothic art, this society of citizens originated in Bourgogne and extended primarily to England, the Iberian Peninsula and the Rhine River Basin; while in Italy its influence was only felt down to Milan. |
27330428_1_1 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
For the citizens of vigilant societies (i) life is a continual battle, (ii) Scientia potestas est, knowledge is power (Francis Bacon, 1561–1626), (iii) history moves forward unstoppably, (iv) the final solution to all problems is continually sought, (v) democratic trials are degraded and taken as discrimination, and the figure of judge is confused with that of referee and (vi) idols are recurred to as instruments of political engineering. Scientific neutrality is thus pursued by identifying mental activity with thinking. According to Roiz, this ignores the fact that obsessions and phobias, be they ever so active, not only are not thought, but they impede thinking. |
27330428_1_2 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
Javier Roiz emphasizes the schematic and dogmatic version of Aristotelianism prevalent in 16th-century Europe. During this century, baroque Christian culture consolidated two great Aristotelian dogmas: (i) the privatization of the internal world of men and (ii) the absolute affirmation of the principle of identity. Thomas Aquinas (c. 1225–1274) and Thomas Hobbes (1588–1679) agree upon these points in their work, with coinciding results. |
27330428_1_3 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. Vigilance and lethargy
Roiz understands the State, which emerged from the so-called gothic era, as the most successful western franchise in the history of Europe. The vigilant citizen is characterized by efforts to purge the hours of lethargy from life, to the point of virtually eliminating them. This medieval Christian tradition prevailed both in the Roman Catholic sphere (Ramon de Penyafort [1232–1316], Thomas Aquinas) and the Calvinist sphere (Petrus Ramus [1515–1572], Thomas Hobbes). Lethargy was associated with anesthesia, a human condition similar to death, or the incapacity to think or act intelligently – in sum, with time that is lost or wasted. Thus, vigilance became scientifically and morally hegemonic and internal public spaces were virtually erased. Vestiges of these spaces can be found in colloquial expressions such as the Spanish mi fuero interno or the French mon for interieur. |
27330428_1_4 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
In order to construct the State, Javier Roiz proposes that the rhetoric which provided contingency in public life had to be neutralized. From this emerged a dialectic without rhetoric – something that had been unthinkable until then. Once the inventio of rhetoric had been transferred to dialectics, the idea of knowing as a dialectic activity established itself in Europe. This approach was already prevalent in medieval colleges and schools due to the methodological imposition of the scholastic ars disputatrix in the 13th century. Rhetoric could then be identified with a mere adornment of discourse (ornatus) or with techniques for deception or seduction (ars fallendi). |
27330428_1_5 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The new science
Theatre was banished from the university in the 16th century (Petrus Ramus) and a method was established that was free from ambiguity and caprice, armed against the "turpidity" of human passions and interests. This apparently opened the door for political science, a definitive field of knowledge that sought to begin a new era free from scholastic influence. But it is not clear that his political theory could be rationalized. |
27330428_1_6 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
However, Roiz holds that scholasticism is still alive and thriving. He emphasizes the masterpieces of European literature as guardians of the democratic tradition, which the vigilant society seeks to dismember. In William Shakespeare's Hamlet (1599/1601), Horatio (a character allusive to the orare of rhetoric) survives. In Don Quixote de la Mancha (1605) the protagonist falls in love from what he hears of Dulcinea, in contrast with the visual tradition of Aristotle. In Franz Kafka's (1883–1924) The Trial, Joseph K. fears psychological death (madness) more than physical death. |
27330428_1_7 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
The gothic tradition segregates man into body and soul. Lex humana does not rule in man's inner being, which has become an opaque space that impedes vision. There, lex divina rules, something which can only be understood by clerics. |
27330428_1_8 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
The subsequent secular rebellion against this rejects the concept of soul as a public space, vindicating bodies and the corporal scenario of life as the only political matter. Later, the modern militant revolution ultimately proclaimed the absolutism of bodies as the only reality. These are of course the bodies of vigilant citizens with no lethargy. |
27330428_1_9 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
Roiz recognizes that even Maimonides gave greater importance to the body than to the soul. However, he was referring to unmutilated human bodies: those that span all 24 hours of the day and live in cities with infants, adults and the elderly. |
27330428_1_10 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
It is not surprising that the vigilant democracy of the 21st century is unable to cope with babies or infants, whose lives are dominated by lethargy. |
27330428_1_11 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The Sephardic tradition
In his recent book, A Vigilant Society: Jewish Thought and the State in Medieval Spain (SUNY, 2013), Roiz rescues the richness of Jewish Sephardic thinking and its pedagogic traditions, which have been mangled by the advances of the vigilant world. |
27330428_1_12 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
He considers the Barcelona Dispute of 1263 to be the decisive moment, when a militant vision of the public sphere became dominant. It destroyed both the enemy on the battlefield, Islam, and the other forms of knowledge and progress in the Mediterranean public sphere, defined by a sea whose shores extend to both Athens and Jerusalem. Maimonides, whose city was "a set of patios and narrow streets" and who based knowledge on hearing, was swept away by a visual understanding of politics in which the centre of common life became the Town Square, or the Aristotelian diaphanous circle. Roiz argues for the recovery of judgment and the trial process. He places at the centre of his thinking the confrontation between Ashkenazi figures, which were represented in Sepharad (Spain) by Moshe ben Nahman Gerondi, Nahmanides (Ramban) (1194–C. 1270) or Shlomo ibn Adret (Rashba) (1235–1310) and Sephardic figures, epitomized by Moshe ben Maimon, Maimonides (Rambam) (1135–1204). As a precursor to the great western transformations, the Book of the Zohar (Séfer ha-zójhar or The Book of Splendor) by Moses de Leon is crucial for understanding this decisive shift. |
27330428_1_13 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
Another great political thinker who defended and protected lethargy in a world that is overwhelmingly vigilant was Sigmund Freud (1856–1939), with his Studies on Hysteria (1895) and The Interpretation of Dreams (1899). In his maturity, Freud turned towards the Mediterranean and towards Sepharad, as did Leo Strauss and Hannah Arendt. Freud understood the public roots of human pain as did Maimonides, both of whom were doctors and deep thinkers. Roiz suggests that psychoanalysis emulates the Sephardic pedagogical tradition, which Maimonides described as teaching persons individually at a certain level. |
27330428_1_14 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The recovery of rhetoric
The unanimous effort to discredit rhetoric by ignoring thinkers such as Marco Fabio Quintiliano (30 d.C.-96) and Giambattista Vico (1668–1744) and the loss of the Sephardic tradition are consequences of this twisting of politics that has involved Catholic, Reformed and secular thinkers of the vigilant society. The constant historicism of gothic thinking, the establishment of the omnipotence of thinking –with its obsession for final solutions– and idolatry as the usual method of political engineering (as is the case with nationalism and the State) are points that Roiz highlights in his works. |
27330428_1_15 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
He suggests that this has helped to undermine current political theory, as manifested in the demise of vigilant ideologies and in the catastrophic and homicidal experience of the 20th century. Consequently, political theory is stuck in a labyrinth of omnipotence and must find a way out in order to recover its scientific capacity and democratic value. |
27330428_1_16 | 27330428 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javier%20Roiz | Javier Roiz | Javier Roiz. The vigilant society
Javier Roiz calls for a new, 21st century citizen who incorporates both vigilance and lethargy into life. Establishing a more realistic identity for such citizens would require ending the prohibition in political theory regarding exploring in foro interno. He draws attention to the key distinction between red and green memory, between vigilant forgetfulness (amnesia and amnesty) and genuine forgetfulness. Based on these ideas, Roiz considers fundamental both literary and musical composition, his own and those of others, alongside his scientific works. |
27330445_0_0 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
George Dunlop Leslie (London 2 July 1835 – 21 February 1921 Lindfield, Sussex) was a British genre painter, author and illustrator. |
27330445_0_1 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. Life and work
Leslie was born into an artistic family, his father was the notable genre painter Charles Robert Leslie RA, and his uncle Robert Leslie was a marine artist. He studied art first at Cary's Art Academy, then from 1854 at the Royal Academy. His first exhibition at the Academy was in 1859, and he showed his work every year thereafter. He became an Associate (ARA) in 1868 and a full Royal Academician (RA) in 1876. |
27330445_0_2 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
George Dunlop Leslie lived early on in St John's Wood (London), and was part of the St John's Wood Clique, a group of artists who favoured light-hearted genre subjects. From 1884–1901 he was resident at "Riverside", St. Leonard's Lane, Wallingford, Oxfordshire. His sister Mary Leslie (1833–1907), also an artist, lived at "Cromwell Lodge" next door. Fellow artist, James Hayllar, was also a resident of the village and they painted a portrait of Queen Victoria together for her Golden Jubilee in 1887. From 1906 he lived at "Compton House" in Lindfield, Sussex |
27330445_0_3 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
His early works, such as Matilda (1860) showed the strong influence of the Pre-Raphaelites, but he settled into a more academic, aesthetic, style of painting with the aim of showing "pictures from the sunny side of English domestic life". He often used children as subjects and his work was praised by John Ruskin for its portrayal of the "sweet quality of English girlhood". One of his pictures, This is the Way we Wash our Clothes was used as a poster in an advertising campaign for soap. Despite its apparently trivial subject matter, however, Leslie's work was highly regarded by critics of the time. |
27330445_0_4 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
In 1889 during his time at Riverside house in Wallingford Leslie is credited with painting four angel murals in St Leonards Church. |
27330445_0_5 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
Leslie was also an author and had several books published. Our river (1888), Letters to Marco (1893) and Riverside letters (1896) were all illustrated by him in black and white, and based on personal observations of life and nature in his local area. He also wrote a history of the early years of the Royal Academy - The inner life of the Royal Academy. |
27330445_0_6 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
Leslie was married to Lydia. They had a daughter Alice (depicted in his painting Alice in Wonderland) and a son Peter Leslie (1877–1953) who was also an artist. Amongst Leslie's artistic friends and acquaintances were Sir Edwin Landseer, Frederick Walker and Henry Stacy Marks. He died at Lindfield in Sussex. |
27330445_0_7 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie.
In June 2000, The daughters of Eve, considered to be one of Leslie's finest paintings, and which had hung unnoticed for 40 years in a south Wales school (Llantarnam Comprehensive), was sold for £170,000 to a private collector. The money raised was used to fund much needed building work to the school. |
27330445_1_0 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. Work
Sun and Moon Flowers
This picture was painted in 1890, from one of the windows of the artist's drawing-room at Wallingford, looking out over the garden to the meadow on the opposite bank of the river. According to Dunlop: "I arranged the two girls by the window. One is seated on a stool on the ground, and the other is on the seat of the deeply recessed window. The whole was painted direct from nature. A young lady friend posed for one of the figures, while .. the other is from Kitty Lambert, a favourite model of mine. The two girls are arranging sunflowers in a vase. In the picture some of the sunflowers are the usual bright yellow ones, and others, which I call moonflowers, are far paler. It is painted on canvas, very simply..." |
27330445_2_0 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. Books
Our River (Bradbury, Agnew & Co., 1888).
Letters to Marco (Macmillan and Co., 1893).
Riverside letters; a continuation of "Letters to Marco" (Macmillan and Co., 1896).
The inner life of the Royal Academy, with an account of its schools and exhibitions principally in the reign of Queen Victoria (London: John Murray, 1914) |
27330445_3_0 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. Bibliography
Taylor, Tom. G. D. Leslie ARA, from English painters of the present day (London, Seeley, 1871).
Chesterton, G. K. Famous Paintings, Volume 1 (Cassell, 1913), no. 28.
Waters, Grant M. 'Dictionary of British Artists Working 1900-1950' (Eastbourne Fine Art, 1976). |
27330445_3_1 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. External links
G D leslie online (ArtCyclopedia)
Paintings by Leslie (Art Renewal Center Museum)
Dunlop's paintings of children ("Children in art history)
Works depicting Wallingford
Matilda (1860 painting)
In the Wizard's Garden (1904 painting)
In a convent garden (painting, n.d.)
The Deserted Mill (1906 painting)
Photo of Leslie (National Portrait Gallery) |
27330445_3_2 | 27330445 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George%20Dunlop%20Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie | George Dunlop Leslie. 19th-century English painters
English male painters
20th-century English painters
British genre painters
English illustrators
Landscape artists
Royal Academicians
1921 deaths
1835 births
People from Lindfield, West Sussex |
27330461_0_0 | 27330461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotrix%20ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola.
Hypotrix ferricola is a moth of the family Noctuidae first described by Smith in 1905. It is found in southern North America from south-eastern Arizona, south-western New Mexico and northern Mexico. |
27330461_1_0 | 27330461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotrix%20ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola. Most records are from ponderosa pine forests.
Adults are on wing from early April to early August possibly representing several generations. |
27330461_1_1 | 27330461 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypotrix%20ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola | Hypotrix ferricola. External links
"A revision of the genus Hypotrix Guenée in North America with descriptions of four new species and a new genus (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae, Noctuinae, Eriopygini)" |
27330505_0_0 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
Stacy Aumonier (31 March 1877 – 21 December 1928) was a British writer, sometimes mistakenly credited as Stacey Aumonier. Between 1913 and 1928, he wrote more than 85 short stories, 6 novels, a volume of character studies, and a volume of 15 essays. |
27330505_0_1 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
It was as a short-story writer that he was most highly regarded. |
27330505_0_2 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
Nobel Prize winner (and Forsyte Saga author) John Galsworthy described Stacy Aumonier as "one of the best short-story writers of all time" and predicted that, through the best of his stories, he would "outlive all the writers of his day." |
27330505_0_3 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
James Hilton (author of Goodbye, Mr Chips and Lost Horizon) said of Aumonier: "I think his very best works ought to be included in any anthology of the best short stories ever written." Asked to choose "My Favourite Short Story" for the March 1939 edition of Good Housekeeping, James Hilton chose a story by Aumonier, "The Octave of Jealousy", which the magazine described as a "bitterly brilliant tale." |
27330505_0_4 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
His short stories were published in 6 volumes during his lifetime, and in at least 25 different U.K. and U.S. magazines. |
27330505_0_5 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier. Life
Stacy Aumonier was born at Hampstead Road near Regent's Park, London on 31 March 1877 (not in 1887, as frequently but incorrectly recorded). |
27330505_0_6 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
He came from a family with a strong and sustained tradition in the visual arts. His father, William Aumonier (1841–1914), was an architectural sculptor (founder of the Aumonier Studios off Tottenham Court Road, London), and his uncle was the painter, James Aumonier R.I. (1832–1911).
Stacy's brother, William (also an architectural sculptor) was responsible for recreating the interiors of Tutankhamun's tomb at the British Empire Exhibition in Wembley in 1924. The landmark sculpture The Archer at East Finchley Station in London was the work of his nephew, Eric Aumonier. |
27330505_0_7 | 27330505 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stacy%20Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier | Stacy Aumonier.
The name, "Aumonier," came from Huguenot (French Protestant) ancestors. |
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