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[
"The first step in measuring the distance between the Earth and the Sun is to measure the distance between Earth and another planet in terms of the distance between Earth and the Sun.",
"So, let us assume that the distance between Earth and the Sun is a.Now, let us consider the orbit of Venus.To first approximation, the orbits of Earth and Venus are perfect circles around the Sun.",
"Take a look at the diagram below (not to scale).nyway, the relevant numbers are: Earth-Sun distance, d = roughly 150 million km (defined as 1 Astronomical Unit).",
"Radius of the Sun, R sun = roughly 700,000 km.",
"Orbital speed of Earth, v = roughly 30 km/s.",
"References: 1 Great Moments in the History of Solar Physics 1."
] | 1 | how do we know the earth sun distance | The first step in measuring the distance between the Earth and the Sun is to measure the distance between Earth and another planet in terms of the distance between Earth and the Sun. So, let us assume that the distance between Earth and the Sun is a.Now, let us consider the orbit of Venus.To first approximation, the orbits of Earth and Venus are perfect circles around the Sun. | [
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] | ms_marco |
[
" The political environment of business is one that deals with the concepts of politics and the way they influence how business operate.",
"Its key to understand laws are the … outcome of the political process, therefore they are fundamentally a core issue concerning business managers.",
"political and legal environment comprises of both political and legal issues, it is a type of environment that gives the opportunity to the masses for the resolution of such … issues."
] | 1 | political legal definition | It is one that deals with the concepts of politics and the way they influence how business operate. Its key to understand laws are the outcome of the political process, therefore they are fundamentally a core issue concerning business managers. | [
1,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"We retrospectively reviewed records of patients with urothelial cancer who received neoadjuvant chemotherapy and underwent radical cystectomy at 19 contributing institutions from 2000 to 2013.",
"Patients with cT2-4aN0M0 and eventual pN0 disease were selected for this analysis.",
"Estimated overall survival was compared between patients with pT0 and pTa/Tis/T1 disease.",
"A multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression model for overall survival was generated to evaluate hazard ratios for variables of interest."
] | 1 | Does a pT0 cystectomy specimen imply being tumour-free in the long term? | Based on the provided context, the answer to the question "Does a pT0 cystectomy specimen imply being tumour-free in the long term?" is not entirely straightforward.
The key points from the context are:
1. 12.8% of cystectomy specimens were pT0N0, meaning no detectable tumor.
2. However, progression still occurred in 35% of pT0N0 patients between 6 months and 4 years after cystectomy.
3. Cancer-specific survival was 75%, and 5 patients died within an average of 18 months due to tumor progression and distant metastasis.
4. 15% of the pT0 patients had a papillary phenotype, and 33% of them died, compared to 23.5% mortality in those with a non-papillary phenotype.
5. The Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that pT0N0 patients had better overall survival compared to pTa/Tis/T1N0 patients, but the difference was not statistically significant (p=0.58).
6. In the multivariable analysis, pT0N0 status was a predictor of better overall survival compared to pT2N0 status.
Based on these findings, it appears that while a pT0 cystectomy specimen is associated with better overall survival compared to higher-stage disease, it does not guarantee long-term tumor-free status. A significant proportion of pT0 patients (35%) still experienced disease progression, and the 5-year cancer-specific survival was 75%, indicating that some pT0 patients still succumb to their disease. Additionally, the phenotype of the tumor (papillary vs. non-papillary) may influence the prognosis of pT0 patients.
In summary, a pT0 cystectomy specimen is a favorable prognostic factor, but it does not imply complete and long-term tumor-free status for all patients. Careful follow-up and monitoring is still necessary for these patients, and additional factors, such as tumor phenotype, may help further risk-stratify the pT0 population. | [
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] | ragbench |
[
"This is a common way to quickly cook asparagus to perfection and serve it cold in salads or as a luncheon side dish.",
"If you'd prefer to serve the asparagus warm, skip the ice water bath.",
"Here's how to blanch asparagus: 1 Boil a large pot of water and 2 teaspoons of salt.",
"2 Place the asparagus in the water and let it cook for 2 1/2 - 3 minutes.",
"3 Test an asparagus spear for doneness-it should still be crispy, not limp."
] | 1 | how do you quickly blanch asparagus | 1 Boil a large pot of water and 2 teaspoons of salt. 2 Place the asparagus in the water and let it cook for 2 1/2 - 3 minutes. 3 Test an asparagus spear for doneness-it should still be crispy, not limp. | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
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] | ms_marco |
[
"2018 STP 500 Race details Race 6 of 36 in the 2018 Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series Date March 26 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 26 ) Location Martinsville Speedway in Ridgeway , Virginia Course Permanent racing facility 0.526 mi ( 0.847 km ) Distance 500 laps , 263 mi ( 423.5 km ) Average speed 81.663 miles per hour ( 131.424 km / h ) Pole position Driver Martin Truex Jr .",
"Furniture Row Racing Time N / A Most laps led Driver Clint Bowyer Stewart - Haas Racing Laps 215 Winner No.",
"14 Clint Bowyer Stewart - Haas Racing Television in the United States Network FS1 Announcers Mike Joy , Jeff Gordon and Darrell Waltrip Radio in the United States Radio MRN Booth Announcers Joe Moore , Jeff Striegle and Rusty Wallace Turn Announcers Dave Moody ( Backstretch )"
] | 1 | who won the nascar race on march 26 2018 | Clint Bowyer | [
0,
1,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"On May 6 , 2017 , the city of San Antonio , Texas held an election to choose the next mayor of San Antonio .",
"As no candidate secured a majority of the vote ( 50 % of all votes cast + 1 ) , a runoff was held on June 10 , 2017 with Councilman Ron Nirenberg defeating incumbent mayor Ivy Taylor ."
] | 1 | who won the san antonio mayoral race 2017 | Councilman Ron Nirenberg | [
0,
1
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"`` Dhul - Qarnayn '' ( the `` Two - Horned One '' in English ) is a person described in the Quran , the sacred scripture believed by Muslims to have been revealed by Allah to Muhammad .",
"The story of Dhul - Qarnayn appears in seventeen short verses of the Quran , specifically verses 18 : 83 -- 99 of Surah Al - Kahf .",
"Dhul - Qarnayn is mentioned in only one place in the Quran , unlike the more familiar stories that are repeated throughout the text ( for example , Jesus is mentioned in 93 verses in 15 different surahs of the Quran ) .",
"The Quranic story describes a man called Dhul - Qarnayn ( meaning `` the Two - Horned '' ) , who was already familiar to the inhabitants of the region , to whom Allah gave great power , and who traveled to a place , where it appeared to him as if the sun was setting in a murky ( or boiling ) sea .",
"At this place , Dhul - Qarnayn builds a wall in order to enclose the nations of Gog and Magog .",
"It is thought that Gog and Magog will breach Dhul - Qarnayn 's wall before Yaum al - Qiyāmah ( the Day of Judgement ) and will wreak havoc in the world ( Islamic Armageddon ) :"
] | 1 | who is the servant through whom allah provided the quran | Muhammad | [
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0,
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0,
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] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Ammonia, also known as azane, is a chemical compound made of molecules which each contain one atom of nitrogen and three atoms of hydrogen.",
"The molecular structure of ammonia is NH3.",
"At ordinary room temperature and pressure, ammonia is a colourless gas which is lighter than air."
] | 1 | is ammonia a molecular compound | Yes, ammonia is a molecular compound. | [
0,
1,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"When applying liquid foundation or BB/CC Creams always use a non-latex sponge to blend on the product for seamless results and cover the eyelids and under the lower lash line.",
"This will act like a lid primer keeping makeup in place all day."
] | 1 | what carmindy uses to apply liquid foundation | Non-latex sponge | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis and other allergies.",
"Antihistamines can give relief when a person has nasal congestion, sneezing, or hives because of pollen, dust mites, or animal allergy.",
"Typically people take antihistamines as an inexpensive, generic, over-the-counter drug with few side effects.",
"As an alternative to taking an antihistamine, people who suffer from allergies can instead avoid the substance which irritates them.",
"Antihistamines are usually for short-term treatment."
] | 1 | what is a antihistamines | Antihistamines are drugs which treat allergic rhinitis and other allergies. | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Use airline credit cards to get travel rewards from your spending.",
"These cards are designed to rack up airline miles quickly every time you spend.",
"Airline cards often come with bonus miles for signing up to build up to your first rewards flight sooner."
] | 1 | what is the best card to earn flight mile credit on? | Airline credit cards | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
" Engine Warm-Up Avoid full throttle operation when the engine is cold.",
"When starting a cold engine, bring the engine up to operating speed slowly to allow the oil pressure to stabilize as the engine warms up.",
"If temperatures are below 32°F (0°C), operate the engine at moderate speeds for five minutes before full loads are applied.",
"Extreme Cold Weather (Below –22°F Or −30°C) To ensure reliable starting at these temperatures, use of an externally powered electric engine block heater (available from an authorized dealer) is recommended.",
"Possible Reasons The Engine Does Not Autostop Prior to engine shut down, the system will check many safety and comfort conditions to see if they are fulfilled.",
"Detailed information about the operation of the Stop/Start system may be viewed in the instrument cluster display Stop/Start Screen.",
"In the following situations, the engine will not stop: driver’s seat belt is not buckled driver’s door is not closed battery temperature is too warm or cold battery charge is low the vehicle is on a steep grade cabin heating or cooling is in process and an acceptable cabin temperature has not been achieved hvac is set to full defrost mode at a high blower speed hvac is set to max a/c engine has not reached normal operating temperature engine or exhaust temperature is too high the transmission is not in a forward gear hood is open transfer case is in 4l or n (neutral) brake pedal is not pressed with sufficient pressure accelerator pedal input vehicle speed threshold has not been achieved from previous autostop steering angle is beyond threshold acc is on and speed is set vehicle is at high altitude system fault is present it may be possible for the vehicle to be driven several times without the stop/start system going into a stop/start ready state under more extreme conditions of the items listed previously."
] | 1 | Is there any problem for engine start-up in freezing weather? | Based on the provided context, there are a few potential problems that can arise when starting an engine in freezing weather:
1. Cold Engine: The context states that you should "Avoid full throttle operation when the engine is cold." It advises to "bring the engine up to operating speed slowly to allow the oil pressure to stabilize as the engine warms up." This indicates that starting a cold engine in freezing weather requires a gradual warm-up period to allow the engine oil to circulate and the engine to reach normal operating temperature.
2. Extreme Cold Weather: For temperatures below -22°F (-30°C), the context recommends using an "externally powered electric engine block heater" to "ensure reliable starting at these temperatures." This suggests that in extreme cold, the engine may have difficulty starting without assistance from a block heater.
3. White Smoke: The context mentions that "Engine start-up in very low ambient temperature could result in evident white smoke. This condition will disappear as the engine warms up." This indicates that white smoke upon engine start-up is a normal occurrence in freezing weather and is not a problem, as it will dissipate as the engine warms up.
In summary, the key potential problems for engine start-up in freezing weather are the need for a gradual warm-up period, the recommendation to use a block heater in extreme cold, and the possibility of temporary white smoke upon initial start-up, which is not a problem. The context emphasizes the importance of properly warming up the engine in cold conditions. | [
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0,
1,
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] | ragbench |
[
"We sought to determine whether perioperative allogeneic blood transfusion is associated with decreased survival after operative treatment of long-bone metastatic fractures after accounting for clinical, laboratory, and treatment factors.",
"Secondarily, we aimed to identify potential factors that are associated with decreased survival."
] | 1 | Are Allogeneic Blood Transfusions Associated With Decreased Survival After Surgery for Long-bone Metastatic Fractures? | Based on the provided context, yes, allogeneic blood transfusions are associated with decreased survival after surgery for long-bone metastatic fractures. Multiple studies and analyses have highlighted this association, including the retrospective study involving 789 patients undergoing surgery for pathologic or impending metastatic long-bone fractures. Additionally, previous research has shown that perioperative blood transfusions can increase cancer recurrence and decrease patient survival after surgery for bone metastases. | [
1,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"Although the A series of paper formats is the most popular, sometimes your project may call for something that falls outside these parameters.",
"Some booklets, for example, may require a paper size that sits between a standard A4 and A5.",
"Kwik Kopy can provide specialist assistance and advice for such custom jobs."
] | 1 | what is the standard size of copy paper | A4 and A5. | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Cultural diffusion: the process.",
"Culture: A set of shared ideas, actions, principals, beliefs and values.",
"Cultural diffusion: The spread of cultural ideas from their place of origin to other regions, groups or nations.",
"In an increasingly globalised World, culture has become fluid and may adapt and change because of new influences."
] | 1 | define cultural diffusion geography | The spread of cultural ideas from their place of origin to other regions, groups or nations. | [
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Notable locations in this township outside city limits: Notable locations in Covington township: Central Point (A) , River Hill Mine Station (B) , Lime Spring Camp (C) .",
"Display/hide their locations on the map.",
"Church in Covington township: Saint Johns Church (A) ."
] | 1 | where is covington township pa | Central Point (A) , River Hill Mine Station (B) , Lime Spring Camp (C) . | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Presence of steroid hormone receptors in meningiomas is well-known, but their correlation with tumour behaviour is unclear.",
"The purpose of this study was to assess the relation between steroid hormone receptor expression and tumour behaviour."
] | 1 | Is progesteron receptor status really a prognostic factor for intracranial meningiomas? | Based on the information provided in the given context, there is evidence that progesterone receptor (PR) status is a prognostic factor for intracranial meningiomas:
1. The first study found that there was an association between tumor recurrence and PR negativity (p = 0.013). Patients with PR-negative benign meningiomas were more likely to experience tumor recurrence compared to those with PR-positive benign meningiomas.
2. The second study also sought to examine the correlation between PR expression and tumor grade, MIB-1 index, and mitotic index. While the specific results are not provided, the fact that the study looked at these relationships suggests that PR expression is considered a relevant factor in meningioma behavior.
3. The context also states that the "presence of steroid hormone receptors in meningiomas is well-known, but their correlation with tumor behaviour is unclear." This indicates that the prognostic significance of PR status in meningiomas is an active area of research.
Therefore, the cumulative evidence presented in the given context supports the conclusion that progesterone receptor status is a prognostic factor for intracranial meningiomas, with PR-negative tumors being associated with a higher risk of recurrence compared to PR-positive tumors. The relationship between PR expression and other tumor characteristics is also an important area of investigation. | [
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain and many of the technological innovations were British ; however , the British also used knowledge of technologies from India , China and other parts of Europe .",
"By the mid-18th century Britain controlled a global trading empire with colonies in North America and political influence over the Indian subcontinent by the East India Company .",
"The development of trade and the rise of business were major causes of the Industrial Revolution ."
] | 1 | where did western europe's industrial revolution begin | Great Britain | [
1,
0,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"AMR Corporation is a publicly traded company.",
"PrivCo specializes in private companies, but includes records on public companies like AMR Corporation solely for their private market activity (such as investments into and acquisitions of private companies)."
] | 1 | is amr a private company | No, AMR Corporation is a publicly traded company. No, Amr is publicly traded company. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"A diffusion gradient, or concentration gradient, exists when an area of higher concentration is in contact with an area of lower concentration.",
"When substances are in contact, particles may flow between them.he particles of a substance are in continuous, random motion in every direction, but there is a net flow of particles down the diffusion gradient or, in other words, from the area of higher concentration to the area of lower concentration."
] | 1 | what is a diffusion gradient | A diffusion gradient, or concentration gradient, exists when an area of higher concentration is in contact with an area of lower concentration. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"To evaluate selection vs causation explanations of the association between marriage and desistence from antisocial behavior."
] | 1 | Does marriage explain murders in a society? | Based on the context provided, it appears that marriage and divorce do play a role in explaining murders in a society. The study mentioned indicates that divorce and marriage are public health concerns from the perspective of murders. The data shows a significant correlation between marriage rate, divorce rate, and murder rate, with both marriage and divorce rates accounting for the majority of the variability in the murder rate. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the association between marriage and desistance from antisocial behavior, suggesting that the presence or absence of marriage can impact antisocial behavior, which could potentially lead to an increase or decrease in murders. Therefore, it can be concluded that marriage does explain murders in a society, based on the information provided. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Collinsville is a city in Rogers and Tulsa counties in the U.S. state of Oklahoma, and a part of the Tulsa, Oklahoma Metropolitan Statistical Area.",
"It was named for Dr. A. H. Collins, an engineer and surveyor who first surveyed the land that became this community."
] | 1 | what county is collinsville, ok | Rogers and Tulsa | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"CAR cannibal: Why I ate man's leg.",
"Read more about sharing.",
"Religious violence in the Central African Republic has reached a new extreme with an act of cannibalism in the capital, Bangui.",
"The BBC's Paul Wood has heard a graphic first-person account, which some might find upsetting.",
"The buses throwing up clouds of red clay dust had yet to rub out the ugly bloodstain in the dirt."
] | 1 | are there cannibals in africa | Yes, there are cannibals in africa. | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"For guests age 62 or older, Carowinds does offer a discount ticket for $37.99.",
"The junior ticket doesn't go by age, but goes by height.",
"If a guest is under 48 tall in shoes, they can get a ticket for $37.99."
] | 1 | how much carowinds tickets | Discount ticket for $37.99 for guests age 62 and $37.99 if a guest is under 48 tall in shoes. | [
1,
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The Stone Fish is a mottled brown-greenish in colour (which gives them camouflage) with many venomous spines along its back.",
"The stonefish lives primarily above the tropic of Capricorn.",
"Its main habitat is on coral reefs, near and about rocks, or can be found dormant in the mud or sand."
] | 1 | what is a stone fish | The Stone Fish is a mottled brown-greenish in colour with many venomous spines along its back. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma.",
"The ventricular system is composed of 2 lateral ventricles, the third ventricle, the cerebral aqueduct, and the fourth ventricle (see the following images)."
] | 1 | what is ventricles | The ventricles of the brain are a communicating network of cavities filled with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and located within the brain parenchyma. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Swallowed food is pushed into the esophagus, which connects the throat above with the stomach below.",
"At the junction of the esophagus and stomach, there is a ringlike muscle, called the lower esophageal sphincter, closing the passage between the two organs.",
"As food approaches the closed sphincter, the sphincter relaxes and allows the food to pass through to the stomach.",
"The stomach has three mechanical tasks."
] | 1 | food is pushed through the esophagus to the stomach by the waves of muscle contraction known as _____. | The lower esophageal sphincter. | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Fifty-five superior turbinate samples were taken from 31 patients.",
"Nine (16%) of 55 samples contained olfactory neuronal elements that stained with olfactory marker protein.",
"When comparing the pre- and postoperative smell test results, 52% of the nostrils had no more than a one-item change, 35% of the nostrils had a more than one-item improvement, and only 12% had more than a one-item loss.",
"None of the nostrils with a loss of olfactory ability after the surgery showed olfactory neuronal elements in their superior turbinate specimens."
] | 1 | Does surgery of the olfactory clefts modify the sense of smell? | Surgery of the olfactory clefts can potentially modify the sense of smell. Studies show that improvement in olfactory function after surgery can occur, especially in patients with anosmia. However, factors such as history of previous sinus surgery, presence of olfactory neuronal elements in superior turbinate specimens, baseline olfactory category, nasal polyposis, and disease severity of the olfactory clefts can also influence the postoperative olfactory outcomes. Additionally, the presence of certain lesions in the olfactory clefts may impact olfactory function after surgery. Therefore, while surgery of the olfactory clefts can lead to improvement in olfactory function for some patients, the outcome is dependent on various factors and may not be guaranteed for all individuals. | [
0,
0,
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Listening to the TV through Bluetooth devices (for the hearing impaired).",
"Settings General Accessibility Multi-output Audio Try Now You can turn on both the TV speaker and Bluetooth devices at the same time.",
"When this function is active, you can set the volume of the Bluetooth devices higher than the volume of the TV speaker.",
"This function may not be supported depending on the model or geographical area.",
"When you connect Bluetooth devices to the TV, Multi-output Audio is activated.",
"For more information about connecting Bluetooth devices to the TV, refer to to the TV through Bluetooth"
] | 1 | How do I listen to the TV through Bluetooth devices? | To listen to the TV through Bluetooth devices, you must first pair the Bluetooth audio device using the TV's Bluetooth function. Make sure the device is within close proximity to the TV, and if the TV fails to find the Bluetooth device, select the Refresh option. When a paired Bluetooth audio device is turned on, the TV will automatically detect it and display a pop-up window. You can use this pop-up window to activate or deactivate the Bluetooth audio device. It is recommended to refer to the operating manual of the Bluetooth audio device before use, as the sound quality may be affected by the Bluetooth connection. | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"Caraga, officially known as the Caraga Administrative Region or simply Caraga Region and designated as Region XIII, is an administrative region in the Philippines occupying the northeastern section of the island of Mindanao.",
"The Caraga Region was created through \"Republic Act No.",
"7901\" on February 23, 1995.",
"The region comprises five provinces: Agusan del Norte, Agusan del Sur, Surigao del Norte, Surigao del Sur and Dinagat Islands; six cities: Bayugan, Bislig, Butuan, Cabadbaran, Surigao and Tandag; 67 municipalities and 1,311 barangays.",
"Butuan is the regional administrative center."
] | 1 | When was the Caraga Administrative Region established? | The Caraga Administrative Region was established on February 23, 1995 . | [
1,
0,
1,
0,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"CarPro, a leader in the pro detailing market, was established in 2009 by people who love their cars.",
"We wanted to make great car care products available to other enthusiasts.",
"Our progressive vision and advanced technology brought coatings, such as CQuartz, to the market when it was still unknown to the Western Hemisphere."
] | 1 | what is carpro | CarPro, a leader in the pro detailing market, was established in 2009 by people who love their cars. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"However , on the night when they are to receive their freedom , Bishop Germanus ( Ivano Marescotti ) sends them on a final and possibly suicidal mission to rescue an important Roman family living north of Hadrian 's Wall .",
"Marius Honorius ( Ken Stott ) faces impending capture by the invading Saxons , who are invading from mainland Europe , led by their king Cerdic ( Stellan Skarsgård ) and his son Cynric ( Til Schweiger ) .",
"According to Germanus , Marius ' son Alecto is the Pope 's favourite godson and may be `` destined to be Pope one day '' .",
"Though angry , the knights follow Arthur once more but only after he and Lancelot argue over Arthur 's deeply held beliefs ."
] | 1 | who played the leader of the saxons in king arthur | Stellan Skarsgård | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Description: Winterfleece™ velour fabric is a 400 gram ultra plush and light weight anti-pill fleece that provides complete breathability, warmth and durability.",
"Winterfleece™ velour fabric is not just antipill, The velour finish gives these fleece fabrics extra loft, densely packed fibers and an ultra smooth texture that most fleece lacks.",
"The velour finish makes Winterfleece™ more pill resistant than any other fleece on the market."
] | 1 | is velour a fleece fabric | Yes,The velour finish gives fleece fabrics extra loft, densely packed fibers. | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"All Saints’ Day: November 1.",
"All Saints’ Day is a public holiday in Portugal.",
"All Saints’ Day is a celebration of all Christian saints, known and unknown, and especially for those saints who have no special feast days of their own.",
"It is observed worldwide by Roman Catholics, Anglicans and Protestant churches."
] | 1 | what holidays are celebrated in portugal | Portugal Day and All Saints’ Day etc. | [
1,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"This site is dedicated to the memory of Hans Langseth, King Whiskers.",
"as he was called, who holds the record for.",
"the world's longest beard, 18 feet 6 inches long.",
"Hans early in life - his beard doesn't even touch the ground!",
"News photo of Hans."
] | 1 | longest beard | Hans Langseth | [
1,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"[[\"\", \"december 282013\", \"december 292012\"], [\"inventories at fifo net\", \"$ 2424795\", \"$ 2182419\"], [\"adjustments to state inventories at lifo\", \"131762\", \"126190\"], [\"inventories at lifo net\", \"$ 2556557\", \"$ 2308609\"]]"
] | 1 | what is the percentage increase in inventories balance due to the adoption of lifo in 2013? | Based on the information provided in the financial statements, the percentage increase in inventories balance due to the adoption of LIFO in 2013 can be calculated as follows:
Inventories at FIFO, net: $2,424,795
Adjustments to state inventories at LIFO: $131,762
The LIFO adjustment of $131,762 represents the increase in inventories balance due to the adoption of LIFO.
To calculate the percentage increase:
Percentage increase = (LIFO adjustment / Inventories at FIFO, net) x 100
= ($131,762 / $2,424,795) x 100
= 5.43%
Therefore, the percentage increase in inventories balance due to the adoption of LIFO in 2013 was 5.43%. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"After adjusting for access to care, several Asian subgroups still had significantly lower rates of all types of cancer screening compared with NHWs.",
"Adjusting for nativity, years in the United States, and English language attenuated the relation between Asian ethnicity and lower rates of colorectal and breast cancer screening.",
"When they were asked what the most important reason was for not having each screening test, foreign-born Asians were significantly more likely than United States-born NHWs to report that they \"didn't have problems/symptoms\" (P<.01)."
] | 1 | Low rates of colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer screening in Asian Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites: Cultural influences or access to care? | The low rates of colorectal, cervical, and breast cancer screening in Asian Americans compared with non-Hispanic whites can be attributed to a combination of cultural influences and access to care. The study mentioned in the context indicates that after adjusting for access to care, several Asian subgroups still had significantly lower rates of all types of cancer screening compared with non-Hispanic whites. However, adjusting for factors such as nativity, years in the United States, and English language did affect the relation between Asian ethnicity and lower rates of colorectal and breast cancer screening. Additionally, foreign-born Asians were significantly more likely to report not having screening tests due to "not having problems/symptoms" compared to United States-born non-Hispanic whites. Cultural factors, such as beliefs about health, may also play a role in the lower screening rates among Asian Americans. | [
1,
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Mike Gundy (born August 12, 1967) is an American football coach and former player.",
"He is currently the head football coach at Oklahoma State University–Stillwater.",
"Gundy played college football at Oklahoma State, where he played quarterback from 1986 to 1989.",
"He became Oklahoma State's coach on January 3, 2005."
] | 1 | who is mike gundy | American football coach and former player. He is an American football coach and former player. | [
1,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Both potassium oxide and calcium oxide are examples of soluble metal oxides which dissolve in water to produce alkaline solutions.",
"Check your data book for solubilities.",
"The question quite clearly asks you to give two answers.",
"Do not give any more than two.",
"(sulphur dioxide + water → sulphurous acid).",
"Alkaline [alkali: A base which is soluble in water.]",
"solutions are made when soluble metal oxides or metal hydroxides dissolve in water. eg.",
"Na 2 O(s) + H 2 O(l) → 2NaOH(aq).",
"(sodium oxide + water → sodium hydroxide).",
"Here are some acids and alkalis that you may recognise."
] | 1 | do alkalis dissolve metals | No, alkalis do not dissolve metals. Alkalis are substances that react with acids and neutralize them, and they are usually metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates, or metal hydrogen carbonates. If a base does dissolve in water, it is called an alkali. | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"How much does it cost?",
"According to SplitTongue.org, the tongue splitting procedure can cost $1,000 to $2,500, depending on the expertise of the surgeon.",
"At InfoPlasticSurgery.com, the average cost of the tongue splitting procedure performed by a trained professional is from $1,000 to $2,500.",
"The Chain Gang Body Jewelry states that the cost of tongue splitting can be anywhere between $500 and $3,000."
] | 1 | how much does it cost to get a forked tongue | $1,000 to $2,500 | [
0,
1,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"T oward the end of the 19th century, Cotopaxi became a whistle-stop on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad.",
"Named for the Ecuadorian volcano (the highest active volcano in the world), this Colorado town's unique history is the subject of a 1950s master's thesis and novel by area author Nancy Oswald.n addition to hotels, shops and eateries, Cotopaxi offers bike, book and geological shops, as well as an assortment of antique shops and trading posts.",
"Local food options range from chuck-wagon dinners to Mexican delicacies."
] | 1 | what is the geological area of cotopaxi | Cotopaxi became a whistle-stop on the Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad. Named for the Ecuadorian volcano, this Colorado town's unique history is the subject of a 1950s master's thesis and novel by area author Nancy Oswald. | [
1,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known forms of written expression.",
"Emerging in Sumer around the 3,000 B.C, with predecessors reaching into the late 4th millennium (the Uruk IV period), cuneiform writing began as a system of pictographs.he Vinča symbols, or signs, also known as the Vinča alphabet, Vinča-Turdaş script, or Old European script, are a set of symbols found on prehistoric artifacts from southeastern Europe.",
"A few scholars believe they constitute a writing system of the Vinča culture."
] | 1 | The written script of Sumer is known as | Cuneiform script is one of the earliest known forms of written expression. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"The pound-force (symbol: lbf, or lbf ) is a unit of force used in some systems of measurement including English Engineering units and the British Gravitational System.",
"Pound force should not be confused with foot-pounds or pound-feet, which are units of torque, and may be written as lbf⋅ft."
] | 1 | lbf definition | A unit of force used in some systems of measurement including English Engineering units and the British Gravitational System. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"River cruises in China are available from March through November.",
"The best time to take a cruise based on weather is April, May, September or October.",
"Summers tend to be hot and March and November can be cold.",
"June and July is the rainy season."
] | 1 | is november a good time for a cruise | No, The best time to take a cruise based on weather is April, May, September or October. | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"[[\"\", \"shares ( in thousands )\", \"fair valueprice pershare*\"], [\"non-vested performance awards at beginning of year\", \"509\", \"$ 59.36\"], [\"granted\", \"180\", \"77.33\"], [\"vested\", \"-306 ( 306 )\", \"58.94\"], [\"cancellations\", \"-2 ( 2 )\", \"69.23\"], [\"non-vested performance awards at end of year\", \"381\", \"68.13\"]]"
] | 1 | what is the total value of non-vested performance awards at end of year , ( in millions ) ? | The total value of non-vested performance awards at the end of the year is $25.93 million.
This can be calculated by multiplying the number of non-vested performance awards at the end of the year (381 thousand shares) by the fair value price per share ($68.13) and converting to millions: 381 * $68.13 = $25.93 million. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"For the adjacent town, see Delafield (town), Wisconsin.",
"Delafield is a city in Waukesha County, Wisconsin, along the Bark River, and a suburb of Milwaukee.",
"The population was 7,085 at the 2010 census.",
"The city of Delafield is a separate municipality from the Town of Delafield, both of which are situated in township 7 North Range 18 East."
] | 1 | what is the population of delafield wisconsin | 7,085 | [
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Last week, Lake Mead dropped to the lowest levels since the reservoir was filled upon the completion of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s.",
"The Southwest has remained in the grips of an everlasting drought for the past 14 years, forcing waters down more than 130 feet since a high-water mark was last reached in 2000."
] | 1 | why is lake mead water level so low | Because the reservoir was filled upon the completion of the Hoover Dam in the 1930s. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"To investigate whether the breast lesion excision system (BLES) could render formal surgery unnecessary in patients with small indeterminate breast lesions."
] | 1 | The breast lesion excision system (BLES): a novel technique in the diagnostic and therapeutic management of small indeterminate breast lesions? | Based on the provided context, the key points regarding the breast lesion excision system (BLES) are:
1. The study aimed to investigate whether BLES could render formal surgery unnecessary in patients with small indeterminate breast lesions (less than 1 cm).
2. The researchers performed a complete excision biopsy, with a margin, of small BIRADS type 3 breast lesions using the BLES in 76 patients. The mean radiological lesion size was 7.1 mm.
3. The purpose of the study was to determine the effects of radiofrequency (RF) application on the tissue specimen obtained using BLES and the possible interference with the histopathologic results.
4. The study examined the diagnostic modalities used to identify breast lesions and their surgical management in an Ontario community hospital.
Based on this context, the BLES appears to be a novel technique that is being evaluated for the diagnostic and therapeutic management of small indeterminate breast lesions. The study aimed to determine if BLES could potentially replace formal surgery for these small lesions and to assess the impact of the RF application on the tissue samples obtained. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Know when to prune your tree.",
"Prune boxwood shrubs at any time between the last expected spring frost and six weeks prior to the first expected fall frost.",
"Use sharp bypass pruners to trim off dead, injured or diseased branches.",
"Prune them off all the way to the base of the branch."
] | 1 | how to prune boxwood shrubs | 1. Know when to prune your tree. Prune boxwood shrubs at any time between the last expected spring frost and six weeks prior to the first expected fall frost. 2. Use sharp bypass pruners to trim off dead, injured or diseased branches. Prune them off all the way to the base of the branch. | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Mount Rushmore National Memorial is centered around a sculpture carved into the granite face of Mount Rushmore in the Black Hills in Keystone , South Dakota , United States .",
"Sculptor Gutzon Borglum created the sculpture 's design and oversaw the project 's execution from 1927 to 1941 with the help of his son , Lincoln Borglum .",
"Mount Rushmore features 60 - foot ( 18 m ) sculptures of the heads of four United States presidents : George Washington ( 1732 -- 1799 ) , Thomas Jefferson ( 1743 -- 1826 ) , Theodore Roosevelt ( 1858 -- 1919 ) , and Abraham Lincoln ( 1809 -- 1865 ) .",
"The memorial park covers 1,278.45 acres ( 2.00 sq mi ; 5.17 km ) and is 5,725 feet ( 1,745 m ) above sea level ."
] | 1 | who are all the presidents on mount rushmore | George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln, Theodore Roosevelt | [
0,
0,
1,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Dodgson's tale was published in 1865 as Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll with illustrations by John Tenniel.",
"The first print run of 2,000 was held back because Tenniel objected to the print quality.",
"A new edition was quickly printed, released in December of the same year but carrying an 1866 date."
] | 1 | who wrote the novel about alice in wonderland? | Lewis Carroll | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Breaking the connection isn't enough; you must also reset the page numbering option, as follows: 1 On the Header And Footer toolbar, click Format Page Number.",
"In Word 2007 and 2010, click the Design context tab | Page Number (in the Header & Footer group) | Format Page Number."
] | 1 | change page number format in word document | In Word 2007 and 2010, click the Design context tab | Page Number (in the Header & Footer group) | Format Page Number. | [
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The heliocentric model is a theory that places the Sun as the center of the universe, and the planets orbiting around it.",
"The heliocentric model replaced geocentrism, which is the belief that the Earth is the center of the universe.",
"The geocentric model was the prevailing theory in Ancient Greece, throughout Europe, and other parts of the world for centuries."
] | 1 | what is the heliocentric theory of the solar system | It is a theory that places the Sun as the center of the universe, and the planets orbiting around it. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Common symptoms (such as pain intensity, depression, and anxiety) in patients with chronic pain showed great variability across subjects and 60% of the cohort had normal values with respect to depressive and anxiety symptoms.",
"Pain intensity more than psychological symptoms showed stronger relationships with participation and health.",
"It was possible to identify subgroups based on pain intensity, depression, and anxiety.",
"With respect to participation and health, high depressive symptomatology had greater negative consequences than high anxiety."
] | 1 | Are anxiety and depressed mood related to physical symptom burden? | Based on the provided context, the relationship between anxiety, depressed mood, and physical symptom burden appears to be complex:
1. Prevalence of anxiety was 45% and depression 25% in the studied population, indicating that these mental health conditions are common among the patients.
2. The most prevalent physical symptoms were pain (48%), feeling unusually tired (45%), and difficulty sleeping (45%). The physical symptoms rated as most severe were pain, difficulty sleeping, and feeling unusually tired.
3. Factor analysis of symptom distress scores identified five factors, including gastrointestinal, general malaise, emotional, nutritional, and general physical factors. This suggests that physical symptoms cluster into different domains.
4. Regression analysis indicated that symptom distress for the malaise, nutritional, and gastrointestinal factors were independent predictors of depression. This implies that certain physical symptom clusters are associated with depressed mood.
5. However, the context also notes that in patients with chronic pain, 60% had normal values with respect to depressive and anxiety symptoms, and pain intensity showed stronger relationships with participation and health than psychological symptoms.
In summary, the evidence suggests that anxiety and depressed mood can be related to physical symptom burden, but the relationship is complex and may depend on the specific physical symptom clusters involved. Physical symptoms do not always directly correspond to psychological distress, and the directionality and strength of the associations may vary across different patient populations. | [
1,
1,
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Temperature, sky conditions, visibility, precipitation type and accumulation, wind speed and direction, and more as reported by surface observation stations.",
"Current weather RSS and XML."
] | 1 | what's the weather conditions | Temperature, sky conditions, visibility, precipitation type and accumulation, wind speed and direction, and more as reported by surface observation stations. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"In this study, Yale University researchers looked at data from more than 4,000 Medicare patients aged 66 and older who received either the newer radiation therapy or the standard radiation therapy as primary treatment for prostate cancer.",
"The average per-patient cost was about $13,600 for the new therapy and $21,000 for the standard therapy.",
"Two years after the start of treatment, patients who received the newer therapy had more side effects -- such as irritation of the urethra, urinary incontinence and urinary obstruction -- than those who received standard radiation therapy."
] | 1 | how much does radiation therapy cost | Average per-patient cost $13,600 for new therapy and $21,000 for the standard therapy. | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Robin Williams as Ramon and Lovelace , This was Williams ' last animated feature before his death in 2014 Hank Azaria as The Mighty Sven , an Atlantic puffin Alecia Moore ( Pink ) as Gloria , wife of Mumble and mother of Erik ( replacing Brittany Murphy ) Brad Pitt as Will the Krill Matt Damon as Bill the Krill Sofia Vergara as Carmen , Ramon 's love interest Common as Seymour ( Atticus 's father ) ( replacing Fat Joe ) Hugo Weaving as Noah the Elder Richard Carter as Bryan the Beach Master Magda Szubanski as Miss Viola ( Bo 's mother ) Anthony LaPaglia as Alpha Skua Ava Acres as Erik , only son of Gloria and Mumble and Memphis and Norma Jean 's grandson .",
"( singing by E.G.",
"Daily ) Meibh Campbell as Bodicea `` Bo '' , daughter of Miss Viola , and Erik 's best friend .",
"( singing by E.G.",
"Daily ) Benjamin `` Lil ' P - Nut '' Flores Jr. as Atticus , son of Seymour , and Erik 's best friend .",
"Jai Sloper and Oscar Beard as Weaner Pups Carlos Alazraqui as Nestor Johnny A. Sanchez as Lombardo Lombardo Boyar as Raul Jeffrey Garcia as Rinaldo Danny Mann as Brokebeak Lee Perry as Francesco , Wayne the Challenger , Eggbert and Leopard seal"
] | 1 | who plays the krill in happy feet 2 | Matt Damon as Bill the Krill, Brad Pitt as Will the Krill | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"management 2019s discussion and analysis 164 jpmorgan chase & co./2013 annual report firm ) is required to hold more than the additional 2.5% ( 2.5 % ) of tier 1 common .",
"in addition , basel iii establishes a 6.5% ( 6.5 % ) tier i common equity standard for the definition of 201cwell capitalized 201d under the prompt corrective action ( 201cpca 201d ) requirements of the fdic improvement act ( 201cfdicia 201d ) .",
"the tier i common equity standard is effective from the first quarter of 2015 .",
"the following chart presents the basel iii minimum risk-based capital ratios during the transitional periods and on a fully phased-in basis .",
"the chart also includes management 2019s target for the firm 2019s tier 1 common ratio .",
"it is the firm 2019s current expectation that its basel iii tier 1 common ratio will exceed the regulatory minimums , both during the transition period and upon full implementation in 2019 and thereafter .",
"the firm estimates that its tier 1 common ratio under the basel iii advanced approach on a fully phased-in basis would be 9.5% ( 9.5 % ) as of december 31 , 2013 , achieving management 2019s previously stated objectives .",
"the tier 1 common ratio as calculated under the basel iii standardized approach is estimated at 9.4% ( 9.4 % ) as of december 31 , 2013 .",
"the tier 1 common ratio under both basel i and basel iii are non-gaap financial measures .",
"however , such measures are used by bank regulators , investors and analysts to assess the firm 2019s capital position and to compare the firm 2019s capital to that of other financial services companies .",
"the following table presents a comparison of the firm 2019s tier 1 common under basel i rules to its estimated tier 1 common under the advanced approach of the basel iii rules , along with the firm 2019s estimated risk-weighted assets .",
"key differences in the calculation of rwa between basel i and basel iii advanced approach include : ( 1 ) basel iii credit risk rwa is based on risk-sensitive approaches which largely rely on the use of internal credit models and parameters , whereas basel i rwa is based on fixed supervisory risk- weightings which vary only by counterparty type and asset class ; and ( 2 ) basel iii includes rwa for operational risk , whereas basel i does not .",
"operational risk capital takes into consideration operational losses in the quarter following the period in which those losses were realized , and the calculation generally incorporates such losses irrespective of whether the issues or business activity giving rise to the losses have been remediated or reduced .",
"the firm 2019s operational risk capital model continues to be refined in conjunction with the firm 2019s basel iii advanced approach parallel run .",
"as a result of model enhancements in 2013 , as well as taking into consideration the legal expenses incurred by the firm in 2013 , the firm 2019s operational risk capital increased substantially in 2013 over 2012 .",
"tier 1 common under basel iii includes additional adjustments and deductions not included in basel i tier 1 common , such as the inclusion of accumulated other comprehensive income ( 201caoci 201d ) related to afs securities and defined benefit pension and other postretirement employee benefit ( 201copeb 201d ) plans .",
"december 31 , 2013 ( in millions , except ratios ) ."
] | 1 | what would the estimated minimum amount of tier 1 common equity be under the minimum basel 6.5% ( 6.5 % ) standard ? ( billions ) | To calculate the estimated minimum amount of tier 1 common equity under the 6.5% (6.5%) Basel III minimum standard, we need to use the estimated risk-weighted assets (RWA) under the Basel III advanced approach.
From the given information:
- Estimated RWA under Basel III advanced approach (b) = $1,590,873 million
To calculate the minimum tier 1 common equity:
- Minimum tier 1 common equity ratio = 6.5%
- Minimum tier 1 common equity = Minimum ratio × RWA
- Minimum tier 1 common equity = 0.065 × $1,590,873 million
- Minimum tier 1 common equity = $103,307 million
Converting to billions:
- Minimum tier 1 common equity = $103.307 billion
Therefore, the estimated minimum amount of tier 1 common equity under the 6.5% (6.5%) Basel III minimum standard would be $103.307 billion. | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"On February 28, 2019, the Committee granted our named executives the following number of (i) restricted shares or RSUs that will vest over a three-year period principally in exchange for continued service (“time-vested restricted shares or RSUs”), (ii) performance-based restricted shares or RSUs that will vest in two equal installments on March 1 of each of 2021 and 2022 based on attainment during the 2019 Performance Period, as defined above, of an Adjusted EBITDA Run Rate target of 0.0% (the “Performance-Vested Shares or RSUs”), as described further above:"
] | 1 | What is the average total grant value for current executives? | To calculate the average total grant value for current executives, I will:
1. Identify the current executives from the data provided.
2. Sum the total grant values for those current executives.
3. Divide the total by the number of current executives to get the average.
The current executives listed are:
- Jeffrey K. Storey
- Indraneel Dev
- Stacey W. Goff
- Scott A. Trezise
- Shaun C. Andrews
Summing their total grant values:
$12,600,000 + $2,700,000 + $2,000,000 + $800,000 + $750,000 = $18,850,000
There are 5 current executives, so the average total grant value is:
$18,850,000 / 5 = $3,770,000
Therefore, the average total grant value for current executives is $3,770,000. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"MRI Abdomen W W/O Contrast 74183 Tib/Fib, Mid/Fo reft, Femur, Foreft/Toes Contra st - Shoulder, Elbow, Wrist MRI Spine Cervical W W/O Contrast 72156.",
"MRI Brain W/O Contrast 70551 MRI Extremity Lower Joint W/O 73721 MRI Extremity Upper Joint W W/O 73223 MRI Spine Lumbar W/O Contrast 72148."
] | 1 | procedure code for mri of brain | 70551 for MRI Brain W/O Contrast. | [
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The Difference Between Ginger Ale and Ginger Beer.",
"Ginger beer was originally an alcoholic brew made from fermenting ginger, sugar, and water, although most commercial ginger beers nowadays are non-alcoholic.",
"Ginger ale is a non-alcoholic, sweetened, ginger-flavored soft drink.",
"Ginger beer is stronger-tasting and spicier than ginger ale, but less carbonated."
] | 1 | what is the difference between ginger ale and ginger beer | Ginger beer was originally an alcoholic brew,Ginger ale is a non-alcoholic, sweetened, ginger-flavored soft drink. | [
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"1. cerulean-a light shade of blue.",
"azure, lazuline, sky-blue, sapphire.",
"blue, blueness-blue color or pigment; resembling the color of the clear sky in the daytime; he had eyes of bright blue."
] | 1 | definition of cerulean | A light shade of blue. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Performance Share Awards [[\"Performance Shares\", \"Share Units (in Millions)\", \"Weighted Average Grant-Date Fair Value\"], [\"Nonvested performance shares at May 27, 2018\", \"1.00\", \"$33.40\"], [\"Granted\", \"0.45\", \"$35.96\"], [\"Adjustments for performance results attained and dividend equivalents\", \"0.18\", \"$31.03\"], [\"Vested/Issued .",
"\", \"(0.43)\", \"$31.03\"], [\"Forfeited .",
"\", \"(0.05)\", \"$34.54\"], [\"Nonvested performance shares at May 26, 2019\", \"1.15\", \"$34.89\"]]"
] | 1 | What is the ratio of granted share units to forfeited share units? | The ratio of granted share units to forfeited share units is calculated by taking the total number of granted share units and dividing it by the total number of forfeited share units.
In this case, the granted share units are 0.45 million and the forfeited share units are 0.05 million. Therefore, the ratio of granted share units to forfeited share units is:
0.45 / 0.05 = 9
So, the ratio of granted share units to forfeited share units is 9:1. | [
1,
0,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"The sixth season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on April 24 , 2016 , and concluded on June 26 , 2016 .",
"It consists of ten episodes , each of approximately 50 -- 60 minutes , largely of original content not found in George R.R.",
"Martin 's A Song of Ice and Fire series .",
"Some story elements were derived from the novels and from information Martin revealed to the show - runners .",
"The series was adapted for television by David Benioff and D.B.",
"HBO ordered the season on April 8 , 2014 , together with the fifth season , which began filming in July 2015 primarily in Northern Ireland , Spain , Croatia , Iceland and Canada .",
"Each episode cost over $10 million ."
] | 1 | when does next game of thrones season 6 start | April 24, 2016 | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Report Abuse. Eukaryotic cells also contain other membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria and the Golgi apparatus.",
"In addition, plants and algae contain chloroplasts.",
"Many unicellular organisms are eukaryotes, such as protozoa.",
"All multicellular organisms are eukaryotes, including animals, plants and fungi. Prokaryotic Cells.",
"Bacteria are examples of the prokaryotic cell type.",
"An example is E. coli.",
"In general, prokaryotic cells are those that do not have a membrane-bound nucleus."
] | 1 | what are examples of eukaryotes | Examples of eukaryotes include animals, plants, fungi, protists, yeast, paramecia, amoebae, grass, potatoes, pine trees, algae, mushrooms, tapeworms, moles, and fruit flies. | [
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"The total cost for tuition and fees at the Bullis School for high school students is $39,669 annually.",
"This steep fee “includes lunch.” Wednesday’s lunch menu features cream of broccoli soup, grilled ham sandwiches and yellow cake."
] | 1 | bullis school tuition | The total cost for tuition and fees at the Bullis School for high school students is $39,669 annually. | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"You can keep cooked chicken in the refrigerator for up to four days.",
"Wrap the cooked chicken in plastic wrap or place it in an airtight container.",
"Put it in the refrigerator as quickly as possible after it cools to room temperature.",
"Ideally, you should store it at the back of the middle shelf in your refrigerator.",
"You can also store multi-ingredient dishes containing cooked chicken, such as chicken salad or chicken casserole, for up to four days."
] | 1 | how long will frozen cooked chicken stay good | Four days | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"Genetically modified crops (GM crops, or biotech crops) are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques.",
"In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species."
] | 1 | what is gene technology modified crops | Genetically modified crops or biotech crops are plants used in agriculture, the DNA of which has been modified using genetic engineering techniques. In most cases the aim is to introduce a new trait to the plant which does not occur naturally in the species. | [
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"Ventriculoatrial (VA) shunting is rarely used for patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), likely due to surgeon technical preference and case reports indicating cardiopulmonary complications.",
"However, these complications have typically been limited to adults in whom VA shunts had been placed when they were children.",
"Few studies have directly compared VA shunting to ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting in cases of NPH."
] | 1 | Should ventriculoatrial shunting be the procedure of choice for normal-pressure hydrocephalus? | Based on the context provided, ventriculoatrial (VA) shunting should not be the procedure of choice for normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) for the following reasons:
1. The context states that VA shunting is "rarely used for patients with normal-pressure hydrocephalus (NPH), likely due to surgeon technical preference and case reports indicating cardiopulmonary complications." This suggests that VA shunting is not a commonly preferred or recommended approach for NPH.
2. The context also mentions that the cardiopulmonary complications associated with VA shunting have "typically been limited to adults in whom VA shunts had been placed when they were children." This implies that VA shunting may pose a higher risk of complications, particularly in the adult population with NPH.
3. The context highlights that "few studies have directly compared VA shunting to ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting in cases of NPH." This lack of direct comparative data makes it difficult to conclusively recommend VA shunting as the procedure of choice for NPH.
Overall, the context provided does not support the use of VA shunting as the preferred procedure for normal-pressure hydrocephalus. The evidence suggests that ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting remains the current mainstay of treatment for hydrocephalus, including in cases of NPH, despite the potential complications associated with it. | [
1,
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"The first of Shakespeare’s plays to be printed in quarto was Titus Andronicus, in 1594.",
"The earliest quartos were anonymous.",
"Shakespeare’s name did not appear on a title-page until 1598, with Love’s Labour’s Lost.",
"Until recently, scholars have been agreed that Shakespeare took no interest in the printing of his plays."
] | 1 | what are the plays that william shakespeare wrote | Titus Andronicus,Love’s Labour’s Lost. | [
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"A Teacher Assistant earns an average wage of C$15.42 per hour.",
"People in this job generally don't have more than 20 years' experience."
] | 1 | how much does an assistant teacher make for | C$15.42 per hour | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"That static ear canal air pressure (ECP) influences the frequency of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions (SOAEs) suggests that it may influence intracochlear, in addition to middle ear, processes.",
"A previous study suggested that ECP influences pure tone pitch perception at 1,000 Hz, which was interpreted as indicating an effect on the cochlear place-frequency map.",
"The present study extended investigations of this effect to 500 and 4,000 Hz."
] | 1 | Is the middle ear the first filter of frequency selectivity? | Based on the context provided, there is mixed evidence regarding whether the middle ear or the cochlea is the first frequency selection filter in the auditory pathway:
1. The passage states that the cochlea has traditionally been considered the first frequency selection filter due to the contraction of its external ciliated cells.
2. However, the passage also notes that evidence from animal experiments, both anatomical (connections between the auditory pathway and motor nuclei of the middle ear muscles) and physiological, suggests that the middle ear might be the first filter through which specific sounds from noisy environments are initially isolated.
3. The passage also discusses how static ear canal air pressure influences the frequency of spontaneous otoacoustic emissions, indicating an effect on intracochlear processes in addition to the middle ear.
4. Furthermore, the passage mentions a previous study that found ear canal pressure influenced pure tone pitch perception at 1,000 Hz, which was interpreted as an effect on the cochlear place-frequency map.
In summary, the evidence presented is mixed, with the traditional view being that the cochlea is the first frequency selection filter, but emerging evidence suggesting the middle ear may play this role as the initial filter for isolating specific sounds. The passage does not definitively conclude whether the middle ear or cochlea is the first frequency selection filter. | [
1,
0,
0
] | ragbench |
[
"Products for skin care – there are numerous skin care products available on the market today.",
"Many of these wonderful products have the ability to fight against skin discoloration.",
"Skin resurfacing – this includes treatments such as chemical peels, laser surgery and microdermabrasion."
] | 1 | discoloration treatment | Treatments such as chemical peels, laser surgery and microdermabrasion. | [
0,
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The Cold wave of January 1977 produced the only known trace of snow in the greater Miami area of Florida ever reported ( it snowed in the city of Miami ) .",
"It occurred following the passage of a strong cold front , in combination with a high - pressure area situated over the Mississippi River Valley .",
"As a result , cold air spewed across Florida , causing both snow flurries and record low temperatures .",
"Most notably , the weather system brought snow flurries ( seen in the air , but not on the ground ) as far south as Homestead on January 19 .",
"No snow had ever been reported in south Florida before or since .",
"Damage was most significant to agriculture , as major losses occurred to Citrus fruits and tender vegetables .",
"Statewide , agricultural damage from the cold wave totaled to $350 million ( 1977 USD ) , and losses overall totaled to $2 billion ( 1977 USD ) .",
"One fatality occurred due to an automobile accident in Central Florida , which was related to the cold wave ."
] | 1 | when was the last time that it snowed in miami | January 1977 | [
1,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Network Information System (NIS) is designed to centralize administration of UNIX®-like systems such as Solaris™, HP-UX, AIX®, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeBSD.",
"NIS was originally known as Yellow Pages but the name was changed due to trademark issues.",
"This is the reason why NIS commands begin with yp.",
"NIS is a Remote Procedure Call (RPC)-based client/server system that allows a group of machines within an NIS domain to share a common set of configuration files."
] | 1 | why nis? | Network Information System is designed to centralize administration of UNIX®-like systems such as Solaris™, HP-UX, AIX®, Linux, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and FreeBSD. | [
1,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Harris Tweed is a tweed cloth that is handwoven by islanders at their homes in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland , finished in the Outer Hebrides , and made from pure virgin wool dyed and spun in the Outer Hebrides .",
"This definition , quality standards and protection of the Harris Tweed name are enshrined in the Harris Tweed Act 1993 ."
] | 1 | where is the original harris tweed spun and woven | Outer Hebrides of Scotland | [
1,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Accrued Warranty [[\"\", \"Year Ended\", \"\"], [\"\", \"June 30,\\n2019\", \"June 30,\\n2018\"], [\"Balance beginning of period\", \"$12,807\", \"$10,584\"], [\"Warranties assumed due to acquisitions \", \"\\u2014\", \"3,682\"], [\"New warranties issued\", \"22,919\", \"10,491\"], [\"Warranty expenditures\", \"(20,947)\", \"(11,950)\"], [\"Balance end of period \", \"$14,779\", \"$12,807\"]]"
] | 1 | What was the change in the Warranty expenditures between 2018 and 2019? | To determine the change in Warranty expenditures between 2018 and 2019, I need to find the values for 2018 and 2019 and then calculate the difference.
From the data provided:
Warranty expenditures in 2018: $(11,950)
Warranty expenditures in 2019: $(20,947)
To calculate the change, I'll subtract the 2018 value from the 2019 value:
$20,947 - $11,950 = $8,997
So the change in Warranty expenditures between 2018 and 2019 was an increase of $8,997. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"General Sherman, the biggest tree in the world.",
"The tree called General Sherman is not only the biggest giant sequoia, but it is also the biggest tree in the world.",
"He is 83.8 m (274.9 feet) tall, his girth at breast height is 24,10 m (79 feet) (near the ground it is 31,3 m or 102,6 feet)."
] | 1 | what are the biggest trees in the world | General Sherman | [
1,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"[[\"\", \"2018\", \"2017\"], [\"carrying amount at beginning of period\", \"$ 946848\", \"$ 912926\"], [\"liabilities incurred\", \"79057\", \"54764\"], [\"liabilities settled ( 1 )\", \"-70829 ( 70829 )\", \"-61871 ( 61871 )\"], [\"accretion\", \"36622\", \"34708\"], [\"revisions\", \"-38932 ( 38932 )\", \"-9818 ( 9818 )\"], [\"foreign currency translations\", \"1611\", \"16139\"], [\"carrying amount at end of period\", \"$ 954377\", \"$ 946848\"], [\"current portion\", \"$ 26214\", \"$ 19259\"], [\"noncurrent portion\", \"$ 928163\", \"$ 927589\"]]"
] | 1 | what is the percentage of the carrying amount of proved oil and gas properties concerning the total carrying amount in 2017? | In 2017, the carrying amount of proved oil and gas properties was $370 million. The total carrying amount at the end of the period was $946,848 million.
To find the percentage of the carrying amount of proved oil and gas properties concerning the total carrying amount in 2017, we can use the following calculation:
(370 / 946848) * 100 = 0.039 or 3.9%
So, the carrying amount of proved oil and gas properties represented 3.9% of the total carrying amount in 2017. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Xamarin is a cross-platform implementations of the Common Language Infrastructure (CLI) and Common Language Specifications (often called Microsoft .NET).",
"With a C#-shared code base, developers can use Xamarin tools to write native Android, iOS, and Windows apps with native user interfaces and share code across multiple platforms.",
"If you are developing using Xamarin, that mean you are making native apps.",
"That mean: - More reliable and flexible."
] | 1 | what language xamarin | Xamarin is a cross-platform implementations of the Common Language Infrastructure and Common Language Specifications. | [
1,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"The following Red Hat-related expenses were included in 2019 total consolidated expense and other (income), with no corresponding expense in the prior-year: Red Hat operational spending, interest expense from debt issuances to fund the acquisition and other acquisition-related activity, including: amortization of acquired intangible assets, retention and legal and advisory fees associated with the transaction."
] | 1 | What activity impacted the 2019 results? | The 2019 results were impacted by Red Hat purchase accounting and acquisition-related activity, including Red Hat operational spending, interest expense from debt issuances to fund the acquisition, and other acquisition-related expenses such as amortization of acquired intangible assets, retention fees, and legal and advisory fees. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"`` Me and Mrs. Jones '' is a 1972 soul song written by Kenny Gamble , Leon Huff , and Cary Gilbert , and originally recorded by Billy Paul .",
"It describes an extramarital affair between a man and his lover , Mrs. Jones .",
"In the song , the two meet in secret `` every day at the same cafe '' , where they hold hands and talk .",
"The two are caught in a quandary : `` we both know that it 's wrong / but it 's much too strong / to let it go now '' ."
] | 1 | what is the song me and mrs jones about | an extramarital affair between a man and his lover, Mrs. Jones | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Broil the cod fillets for 10 to 12 minutes, or until the flesh at the thickest part flakes easily with a fork.",
"Remove from the broiling rack with a wide, flat spatula.",
"Gently peel away the skin from the white flesh of the fish.",
"Serve hot as is, with your favorite sauce or with a lemon wedge.",
"Cod fillets, 6 oz."
] | 1 | how long to broil cod | 10 to 12 minutes | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"These are some of the more common symptoms associated with metallosis: 1 Visual impairment.",
"9 Loosening of the implant."
] | 1 | metallosis symptoms | The symptoms of Metallosis are 1 Visual impairment. 2 Auditory impairment. 3 Cognitive impairment. 4 Nerve problems. 5 Heart failure. 6 Thyroid problems. 7 Skin rashes. 8 Infection. 9 Loosening of the implant. | [
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The Arkansas case is the first confirmed one of 2013, Cope said.",
"In the last decade from 2003 to 2012, 31 infections have been reported in the U.S. Naegleria fowleri is thermophilic, or heat-loving.",
"Most infections occur during July, August and September when there is prolonged heat and thus higher water temperatures and lower water levels.",
"This graph from the CDC shows the number of cases of PAM by state of exposure in the U.S. from 1962-2012.",
"When we go back and look at where exposure may have occurred, we see the infections occur where water levels are low or where there are drought conditions or after a heat wave, Cope said."
] | 1 | how many cases of naegleria fowleri | 31 | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"1 Beets, blackberries and rhubarb can turn urine red or pink.",
"Rifampin (Rifadin, Rimactane), an antibiotic often used to treat tuberculosis, can turn urine reddish orange — as can phenazopyridine (Pyridium), a drug that numbs urinary tract discomfort, and laxatives containing senna."
] | 1 | what turns urine orange | Rifampin an antibiotic used to treat tuberculosis, can turn urine reddish orange, If you have a problem with your liver or bile duct and dehydration. | [
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"England played against Sweden in their quarter - final at Cosmos Arena , Samara on 7 July 2018 .",
"They won the match 2 -- 0 , with defender Harry Maguire scoring his first England goal , a header scored from a corner , and Dele Alli a second header from close range .",
"This would send them through to their third World Cup semi-final and their first since 1990 , and third overall .",
"The team played Croatia in the semi-final , resulting in a 2 -- 1 loss after extra time .",
"England would later finish fourth in the competition , the best result since 1990 .",
"England would lose again to Belgium in the 3rd place playoff , thanks to goals from Thomas Meunier and Eden Hazard , despite an Eric Dier shot being cleared off the line by Toby Alderweireld ."
] | 1 | who did england lose to in the world cup | Belgium | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] | natural_questions_parsed |
[
"Click the icon below to find out how.",
"1 In the first column (Apps you use) look for something that matches Skype.",
"2 Click the cross on the right of the row.",
"3 Click Remove to confirm.",
"Look for Skype in the apps list."
] | 1 | how to remove skype account | 1 In the first column (Apps you use) look for something that matches Skype. 2 Click the cross on the right of the row. 3 Click Remove to confirm. Look for Skype in the apps list. | [
0,
1,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"vicarious adjective [before noun].",
"› experienced as a result of watching, listening to, or reading about the activities of other people, rather than by doing the activities yourself: She took a vicarious pleasure in her friend's achievements.",
"vicariously adverb uk us /-li/ › Some parents seem to live vicariously through their children."
] | 1 | definition of vicariously | It is experienced as a result of watching, listening to, or reading about the activities of other people, rather than by doing the activities yourself | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Meaning of “incommunicado” in the English Dictionary.",
"uk /ˌɪn.kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkɑː.dəʊ/ us /ˌɪn.kəˌmjuː.nɪˈkɑː.doʊ/ formal.",
"› not communicating with anyone else because you do not want to or are not allowed to:"
] | 1 | define incommunicado | Not communicating with anyone else because you do not want to or are not allowed to. | [
0,
0,
1
] | ms_marco |
[
"The highest average temperature in Fife is July at 65.7 degrees.",
"The coldest average temperature in Fife is December at 37.3 degrees.",
"The most monthly precipitation in Fife occurs in November with 7.3 inches.",
"The Fife weather information is based on the average of the previous 3-7 years of data."
] | 1 | weather in fife,wa | The highest average temperature in Fife is July at 65.7 degrees. The coldest average temperature in Fife is December at 37.3 degrees. | [
1,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.",
"It is remeasured when there is a change in future lease payments arising from a change in an index or rate, if there is a change in the Group’s estimate of the amount expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee or if the Group changes its assessment of whether it will exercise a purchase, extension or termination option."
] | 1 | How is the lease liability measured? | Based on the provided context, the lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date. The key points are:
1. The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date.
2. The present value is discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the Group's incremental borrowing rate. Generally, the Group uses its incremental borrowing rate as the discount rate.
3. The lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
- Fixed payments, including in-substance fixed payments
- Variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, initially measured using the index or rate as at the commencement date
- Amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee
- The exercise price under a purchase option that the Group is reasonably certain to exercise
- Lease payments in an optional renewal period if the Group is reasonably certain to exercise an extension option
- Penalties for early termination of a lease unless the Group is reasonably certain not to terminate early
4. The lease liability is subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method and is remeasured when there are changes in future lease payments or the Group's assessment of whether it will exercise certain options. | [
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Milliliters - Liters Converter.",
"Convert between milliliters and liters using this metric and imperial liquid volume conversion tool.",
"This converter is part of the full liquid volume conversion tool.",
"Simply choose whether you want to convert milliliters to liters or liters to milliliters, enter a value and click the 'convert' button.",
"Default rounding is set to a maximum of 14 decimal places."
] | 1 | convert militer | Convert between milliliters and liters using this metric and imperial liquid volume conversion tool. This converter is part of the full liquid volume conversion tool. Simply choose whether you want to convert milliliters to liters or liters to milliliters, enter a value and click the 'convert' button. Default rounding is set to a maximum of 14 decimal places. | [
0,
1,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Based on our fiscal calendar, the distribution of our revenues and expenses by quarter may be unbalanced due to a different number of days in the various quarters of the fiscal year and can also differ from equivalent prior years’ periods, as illustrated in the below table for the years 2018, 2019 and 2020."
] | 1 | What is the increase/ (decrease) in Q1 days from 2018 to 2020? | To calculate the increase/(decrease) in Q1 days from 2018 to 2020, I need to compare the Q1 days for those two years.
From the provided context:
* In 2018, Q1 had 90 days.
* In 2020, Q1 will have 88 days.
To calculate the increase/(decrease):
* 2020 Q1 days (88) - 2018 Q1 days (90) = -2
Therefore, the decrease in Q1 days from 2018 to 2020 is 2 days. | [
1
] | ragbench |
[
"You must first hold a valid CCNA or any CCIE designation.",
"Then you must pass three exams: Implementing Cisco IP Routing (ROUTE), Implementing Cisco IP Switched Networks (SWITCH), and Troubleshooting and Maintaining Cisco IP Networks (TSHOOT).",
"Exams are 2 hours and $200 each."
] | 1 | cisco route exam cost | The Cisco route exam cost is $200. | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"1 You have heart disease or kidney disease and the swelling gets worse.",
"2 You have a history of liver disease and now have swelling in your legs or abdomen.",
"Your swollen foot or leg is red or warm to the touch."
] | 1 | what would make your feet swell and turn outward | A history of liver disease have swelling in feet and When the piriformis muscle is aligned correctly it is free to then turn the feet out . | [
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Shipping a car from west coast to Hawaii cost around $900 - $1400, additional cost around $400 - $500 to ship it from California.",
"Anyway, there will be some additional cost …involved, and the cost of shipping car will vary depend on what your car type, method to transport it."
] | 1 | cost to ship car to hawaii | $900 - $1400 | [
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Animals can be put into groups based on the types of food they eat.",
"Some animals called carnivores only eat meat.Others are called ‘herbivores’.",
"They only eat plants.",
"Animals that eat meat and plants are called ‘omnivores’.nimals can be put into groups based on the types of food they eat.",
"Some animals called carnivores only eat meat."
] | 1 | what type of food do carnivores eat | Meat | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0
] | ms_marco |
[
"Title: Live Bacterial Vectors—A Promising DNA Vaccine Delivery System",
"Passage: Other bacteria that were developed as DNA vaccine carriers include Listeria monocytogenes , Shigella spp.",
", and Yersinia enterolica ."
] | 1 | Which bacteial delivery vectors have gained favor for vaccines? | The bacterial delivery vectors that have gained favor for vaccines include Listeria monocytogenes, Shigella spp. and Yersinia enterolica for pathogenic bacteria and non-pathogenic bacteria such as lactic acid bacteria (LAB). | [
1,
1,
1
] | ragbench |
[
"Add clock changes in the UK to your calendar (ICS, 5KB).",
"In the UK the clocks go forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday in March, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October.",
"The period when the clocks are 1 hour ahead is called British Summer Time (BST).",
"There's more daylight in the evenings and less in the mornings (sometimes called Daylight Saving Time)."
] | 1 | when do clocks go forward in the uk? | It will go forward 1 hour at 1am on the last Sunday in March, and back 1 hour at 2am on the last Sunday in October. | [
0,
1,
0,
0
] | ms_marco |
Subsets and Splits