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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | println ord("a")
println chr(97)
println ord("π")
println chr(960) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Tcl | Tcl | set c [list] ;# create an empty list
# fill it
lappend c 10 11 13
set c [linsert $c 2 "twelve goes here"]
# iterate over it
foreach elem $c {puts $elem}
# pass to a proc
proc show_size {l} {
puts [llength $l]
}
show_size $c |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #QB64 | QB64 | $NOPREFIX
PRINT DIREXISTS("docs")
PRINT DIREXISTS("\docs")
PRINT FILEEXISTS("input.txt")
PRINT FILEEXISTS("\input.txt") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #R | R | file.exists("input.txt")
file.exists("/input.txt")
file.exists("docs")
file.exists("/docs")
# or
file.exists("input.txt", "/input.txt", "docs", "/docs") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Neko | Neko | // An 'a' and a 'b'
var s = "a";
var c = 98;
var h = " ";
$print("Character code for 'a': ", $sget(s, 0), "\n");
$sset(h, 0, c);
$print("Character code ", c, ": ", h, "\n"); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #NESL | NESL | char_code(`a);
it = 97 : int |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
collection=*
DATA apple
DATA banana
DATA orange
morestuff=*
DATA peaches
DATA apple
collection=APPEND(collection,morestuff)
TRACE *collection
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
;; here
(file-exists? "input.txt")
(file-exists? "docs")
;; in the root
(file-exists? "/input.txt")
(file-exists? "/docs")
;; or in the root with relative paths
(parameterize ([current-directory "/"])
(and (file-exists? "input.txt")
(file-exists? "docs")))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Raku | Raku |
my $path = "/etc/passwd";
say $path.IO.e ?? "Exists" !! "Does not exist";
given $path.IO {
when :d { say "$path is a directory"; }
when :f { say "$path is a regular file"; }
when :e { say "$path is neither a directory nor a file, but it does exist"; }
default { say "$path does not exist" }
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #NetRexx | NetRexx | /* NetRexx */
options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary
runSample(arg)
return
-- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
method runSample(arg) private static
-- create some sample data: character, hex and unicode
samp = ' ' || 'a'.sequence('e') || '$' || '\xa2'.sequence('\xa5') || '\u20a0'.sequence('\u20b5')
-- use the C2D C2X D2C and X2C built-in functions
say "'"samp"'"
say ' | Chr C2D C2X D2C X2C'
say '---+ --- ------ ---- --- ---'
loop ci = 1 to samp.length
cc = samp.substr(ci, 1)
cd = cc.c2d -- char to decimal
cx = cc.c2x -- char to hexadecimal
dc = cd.d2c -- decimal to char
xc = cx.x2c -- hexadecimal to char
say ci.right(3)"| '"cc"'" cd.right(6) cx.right(4, 0) "'"dc"' '"xc"'"
end ci
return |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Nim | Nim | echo ord('a') # echoes 97
echo chr(97) # echoes a
import unicode
echo int("π".runeAt(0)) # echoes 960
echo Rune(960) # echoes π |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | a_index=(one two three) # create an array with a few elements
a_index+=(four five) # append some elements
a_index[9]=ten # add a specific index
for elem in "${a_index[@]}"; do # interate over the elements
echo "$elem"
done
for idx in "${!a_index[@]}"; do # interate over the array indices
printf "%d\t%s\n" $idx "${a_index[idx]}"
done |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Raven | Raven | 'input.txt' exists if 'input.txt exists' print
'/input.txt' exists if '/input.txt exists' print
'docs' isdir if 'docs exists and is a directory' print
'/docs' isdir if '/docs exists and is a directory' print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #REBOL | REBOL | exists? %input.txt
exists? %docs/
exists? %/input.txt
exists? %/docs/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #NS-HUBASIC | NS-HUBASIC | 10 PRINT CODE "A"
20 PRINT CHR$(38) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Oberon-2 | Oberon-2 | MODULE Ascii;
IMPORT Out;
VAR
c: CHAR;
d: INTEGER;
BEGIN
c := CHR(97);
d := ORD("a");
Out.Int(d,3);Out.Ln;
Out.Char(c);Out.Ln
END Ascii. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Ursala | Ursala | x = <1,5,6>
y = <'foo','bar'>
z = 3:<6,8> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Red | Red | exists? %input.txt
exists? %docs/
exists? %/c/input.txt
exists? %/c/docs/
exists? %//input.txt
exists? %//docs/
>> exists? %`Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
== true |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program creates a new empty file and directory in current directory and root dir.*/
fn= 'input.txt' /*default name of a file. */
dn= 'docs' /*default name of a directory (folder).*/
@.1= 'current directory'; @.2= 'root directory' /*messages used to indicate which pass.*/
parse upper version v /*obtain name of the REXX being used. */
regina= pos('REGINA' , v)\==0 /*is this the Regina REXX being used? */
r4 = pos('REXX-R4' , v)\==0 /*is this the R4 REXX being used? */
@doesnt= "doesn't exist in the"
@does = "does exist in the"
do j=1 for 2; say /* [↑] perform these statements twice.*/
if stream(fn, 'C', "QUERY EXISTS")=='' then say 'file ' fn @doesnt @.j
else say 'file ' fn @does @.j
if j==2 then iterate
if stream(dn, 'C', "QUERY EXISTS")=='' then say 'directory' dn @doesnt @.j
else say 'directory' dn @does @.j
if j==1 then select
when regina then call chdir '\' /*use Regina's version of CHDIR. */
when r4 then call stream '\', "C", 'CHDIR' /*R4's version. */
otherwise call doschdir '\' /*PC/REXX & Personal REXX version.*/
end /*select*/
end /*j*/ /*stick a fork in it, we're all done. */ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Objeck | Objeck | 'a'->As(Int)->PrintLine();
97->As(Char)->PrintLine(); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Object_Pascal | Object Pascal | Printf.printf "%d\n" (int_of_char 'a'); (* prints "97" *)
Printf.printf "%c\n" (char_of_int 97); (* prints "a" *) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #V | V | [4 3 2 1] 5 swap cons
=[5 4 3 2 1] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Ring | Ring |
aFile = "C:\Ring\ReadMe.txt"
see aFile
if Fexists(aFile) see " exists" + nl
else see " doesn't exist" + nl ok
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #RLaB | RLaB |
>> isdir("docs")
0
>> isfile("input.txt")
0
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #OCaml | OCaml | Printf.printf "%d\n" (int_of_char 'a'); (* prints "97" *)
Printf.printf "%c\n" (char_of_int 97); (* prints "a" *) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Oforth | Oforth | 'a' println |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #VBA | VBA | Dim coll As New Collection
coll.Add "apple"
coll.Add "banana" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Ruby | Ruby | File.file?("input.txt")
File.file?("/input.txt")
File.directory?("docs")
File.directory?("/docs") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #OpenEdge.2FProgress | OpenEdge/Progress | MESSAGE
CHR(97) SKIP
ASC("a")
VIEW-AS ALERT-BOX. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Vim_Script | Vim Script | Dim toys As New List(Of String)
toys.Add("Car")
toys.Add("Boat")
toys.Add("Train") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | files #f,"input.txt"
if #f hasanswer() = 1 then print "File does not exist"
files #f,"docs"
if #f hasanswer() = 1 then print "File does not exist"
if #f isDir() = 0 then print "This is a directory"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Rust | Rust | use std::fs;
fn main() {
for file in ["input.txt", "docs", "/input.txt", "/docs"].iter() {
match fs::metadata(file) {
Ok(attr) => {
if attr.is_dir() {
println!("{} is a directory", file);
}else {
println!("{} is a file", file);
}
},
Err(_) => {
println!("{} does not exist", file);
}
};
}
}
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Oz | Oz | {System.show &a} %% prints "97"
{System.showInfo [97]} %% prints "a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | print(Vecsmall("a")[1]);
print(Strchr([72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 44, 32, 119, 111, 114, 108, 100, 33])) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Dim toys As New List(Of String)
toys.Add("Car")
toys.Add("Boat")
toys.Add("Train") |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Scala | Scala | import java.nio.file.{ Files, FileSystems }
object FileExistsTest extends App {
val defaultFS = FileSystems.getDefault()
val separator = defaultFS.getSeparator()
def test(filename: String) {
val path = defaultFS.getPath(filename)
println(s"The following ${if (Files.isDirectory(path)) "directory" else "file"} called $filename" +
(if (Files.exists(path)) " exists." else " not exists."))
}
// main
List("output.txt", separator + "output.txt", "docs", separator + "docs" + separator).foreach(test)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Pascal | Pascal | writeln(ord('a'));
writeln(chr(97)); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Perl | Perl | use strict;
use warnings;
use utf8;
binmode(STDOUT, ':utf8');
use Encode;
use Unicode::UCD 'charinfo';
use List::AllUtils qw(zip natatime);
for my $c (split //, 'AΑА薵') {
my $o = ord $c;
my $utf8 = join '', map { sprintf "%x ", ord } split //, Encode::encode("utf8", $c);
my $iterator = natatime 2, zip
@{['Character', 'Character name', 'Ordinal(s)', 'Hex ordinal(s)', 'UTF-8', 'Round trip']},
@{[ $c, charinfo($o)->{'name'}, $o, sprintf("0x%x",$o), $utf8, chr $o, ]};
while ( my ($label, $value) = $iterator->() ) {
printf "%14s: %s\n", $label, $value
}
print "\n";
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Visual_FoxPro | Visual FoxPro |
LOCAL loColl As Collection, o, a1, a2, a3
a1 = CREATEOBJECT("animal", "dog", 4)
a2 = CREATEOBJECT("animal", "chicken", 2)
a3 = CREATEOBJECT("animal", "snake", 0)
loColl = NEWOBJECT("Collection")
loColl.Add(a1)
loColl.Add(a2)
loColl.Add(a3)
FOR EACH o IN loColl FOXOBJECT
? o.Name, o.Legs
ENDFOR
DEFINE CLASS animal As Custom
Legs = 0
PROCEDURE Init(tcName, tnLegs)
THIS.Name = tcName
THIS.Legs = tnLegs
ENDPROC
ENDDEFINE
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Scheme | Scheme | (file-exists? filename) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: main is func
begin
writeln(fileType("input.txt") = FILE_REGULAR);
writeln(fileType("/input.txt") = FILE_REGULAR);
writeln(fileType("docs") = FILE_DIR);
writeln(fileType("/docs") = FILE_DIR);
end func; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Phix | Phix | ?'A'
puts(1,65)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | 'a' print nl
97 tochar print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Wren | Wren | var list = [] // Empty Array
list = [1, 2, 3, 4]
list.add(5)
list.clear()
list = [0] * 10
list.count // 10
var map = {}
map["key"] = "value"
map[3] = 31
map.count // 2
map.clear()
for (e in map.keys) {
// Do stuff
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #SenseTalk | SenseTalk |
put file "input.txt" exists
put folder "docs" exists
put file "/input.txt" exists
put there is a folder "/docs"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Sidef | Sidef | # Here
say (Dir.cwd + %f'input.txt' -> is_file);
say (Dir.cwd + %d'docs' -> is_dir);
# Root
say (Dir.root + %f'input.txt' -> is_file);
say (Dir.root + %d'docs' -> is_dir); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PHP | PHP | echo ord('a'), "\n"; // prints "97"
echo chr(97), "\n"; // prints "a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Picat | Picat | main =>
println(chr(97)),
println(ord('a')),
println(ord(a)). |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #Z80_Assembly | Z80 Assembly | List:
byte 1,2,3,4,5 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Slate | Slate | (File newNamed: 'input.txt') exists
(File newNamed: '/input.txt') exists
(Directory root / 'input.txt') exists
(Directory newNamed: 'docs') exists
(Directory newNamed: '/docs') exists |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | FileDirectory new fileExists: 'c:\serial'.
(FileDirectory on: 'c:\') directoryExists: 'docs'. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | : (char "a")
-> 97
: (char "字")
-> 23383
: (char 23383)
-> "字"
: (chop "文字")
-> ("文" "字")
: (mapcar char @)
-> (25991 23383) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PL.2FI | PL/I | declare 1 u union,
2 c character (1),
2 i fixed binary (8) unsigned;
c = 'a'; put skip list (i); /* prints 97 */
i = 97; put skip list (c); /* prints 'a' */ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections | Collections | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values.
In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type.
Task
Create a collection, and add a few values to it.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Stack
| #zkl | zkl | Lists: L(1,2,3).append(4); //-->L(1,2,3,4), mutable list
Read only list: ROList(1,2,3).append(4); // creates two lists
Bit bucket: Data(0,Int,1,2,3) // three bytes
The "Int" means treat contents as a byte stream
Data(0,Int,"foo ","bar") //-->7 bytes
Data(0,Int,"foo ").append("bar") //ditto
Data(0,Int,"foo\n","bar").readln() //-->"foo\n"
Data(0,String,"foo ","bar") //-->9 bytes (2 \0s)
Data(0,String,"foo ").append("bar").readln() //-->"foo " |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Standard_ML | Standard ML | OS.FileSys.access ("input.txt", []);
OS.FileSys.access ("docs", []);
OS.FileSys.access ("/input.txt", []);
OS.FileSys.access ("/docs", []); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Stata | Stata | mata
fileexists("input.txt")
direxists("docs")
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PowerShell | PowerShell | $char = [convert]::toChar(0x2f) #=> / |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Tcl | Tcl | if { [file exists "input.txt"] } {
puts "input.txt exists"
}
if { [file exists [file nativename "/input.txt"]] } {
puts "/input.txt exists"
}
if { [file isdirectory "docs"] } {
puts "docs exists and is a directory"
}
if { [file isdirectory [file nativename "/docs"]] } {
puts "/docs exists and is a directory"
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Prolog | Prolog | ?- char_code(a, X).
X = 97.
?- char_code(X, 97).
X = a. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Toka | Toka | [ "R" file.open dup 0 <> [ dup file.close ] ifTrue 0 <> ] is exists?
" input.txt" exists? .
" /input.txt" exists? .
" docs" exists? .
" /docs" exists? . |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #True_BASIC | True BASIC | SUB opener (a$)
WHEN EXCEPTION IN
OPEN #1: NAME f$
PRINT f$; " exists"
USE
PRINT f$; " not exists"
END WHEN
CLOSE #1
END SUB
LET f$ = "input.txt"
CALL opener (f$)
LET f$ = "\input.txt"
CALL opener (f$)
LET f$ = "docs\nul"
CALL opener (f$)
LET f$ = "\docs\nul"
CALL opener (f$)
LET f$ = "empty.tru"
CALL opener (f$)
LET f$ = "`Abdu'l-Bahá.txt"
CALL opener (f$)
END |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #PureBasic | PureBasic | If OpenConsole()
;Results are the same when compiled for Ascii or Unicode
charCode.c = 97
Char.s = "a"
PrintN(Chr(charCode)) ;prints a
PrintN(Str(Asc(Char))) ;prints 97
Print(#CRLF$ + #CRLF$ + "Press ENTER to exit")
Input()
CloseConsole()
EndIf |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
file="input.txt",directory="docs"
IF (file=='file') THEN
PRINT file, " exists"
ELSE
PRINT/ERROR file," not exists"
ENDIF
IF (directory=='project') THEN
PRINT directory," exists"
ELSE
PRINT/ERROR "directory ",directory," not exists"
ENDIF
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | test -f input.txt
test -f /input.txt
test -d docs
test -d /docs |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Python | Python | print ord('a') # prints "97"
print chr(97) # prints "a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Ursa | Ursa | def exists (string filename)
decl file f
try
f.open filename
return true
catch ioerror
return false
end try
end exists |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Quackery | Quackery | Welcome to Quackery.
Enter "leave" to leave the shell.
/O> char a
...
Stack: 97
/O> emit
...
a
Stack empty. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #R | R | ascii <- as.integer(charToRaw("hello world")); ascii
text <- rawToChar(as.raw(ascii)); text |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Vala | Vala | int main (string[] args) {
string[] files = {"input.txt", "docs", Path.DIR_SEPARATOR_S + "input.txt", Path.DIR_SEPARATOR_S + "docs"};
foreach (string f in files) {
var file = File.new_for_path (f);
print ("%s exists: %s\n", f, file.query_exists ().to_string ());
}
return 0;
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #VBA | VBA |
Option Explicit
Sub Main_File_Exists()
Dim myFile As String, myDirectory As String
myFile = "Abdu'l-Bahá.txt"
myDirectory = "C:\"
Debug.Print File_Exists(myFile, myDirectory)
End Sub
Function File_Exists(F As String, D As String) As Boolean
If F = "" Then
File_Exists = False
Else
D = IIf(Right(D, 1) = "\", D, D & "\")
File_Exists = (Dir(D & F) <> "")
End If
End Function
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(define (code ch)
(printf "The unicode number for ~s is ~a\n" ch (char->integer ch)))
(code #\a)
(code #\λ)
(define (char n)
(printf "The unicode number ~a is the character ~s\n" n (integer->char n)))
(char 97)
(char 955) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Raku | Raku | for 'AΑА𪚥🇺🇸👨👩👧👦'.comb {
.put for
[ 'Character',
'Character name',
'Unicode property',
'Unicode script',
'Unicode block',
'Ordinal(s)',
'Hex ordinal(s)',
'UTF-8',
'UTF-16LE',
'UTF-16BE',
'Round trip by name',
'Round trip by ordinal'
]».fmt('%21s:')
Z
[ $_,
.uninames.join(', '),
.uniprops.join(', '),
.uniprops('Script').join(', '),
.uniprops('Block').join(', '),
.ords,
.ords.fmt('0x%X'),
.encode('utf8' )».fmt('%02X'),
.encode('utf16le')».fmt('%02X').join.comb(4),
.encode('utf16be')».fmt('%02X').join.comb(4),
.uninames».uniparse.join,
.ords.chrs
];
say '';
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #VBScript | VBScript | Set FSO = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Function FileExists(strFile)
If FSO.FileExists(strFile) Then
FileExists = True
Else
FileExists = False
End If
End Function
Function FolderExists(strFolder)
If FSO.FolderExists(strFolder) Then
FolderExists = True
Else
Folderexists = False
End If
End Function
'''''Usage (apostrophes indicate comments-this section will not be run)'''''
'If FileExists("C:\test.txt") Then
' MsgBox "It Exists!"
'Else
' Msgbox "awww"
'End If
''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
'Shorter version
If CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject").FileExists("d:\test.txt") Then
Wscript.Echo "File Exists"
Else
Wscript.Echo "File Does Not Exist")
End If
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | // In current directory
if (File_Exist("input.txt")) { M("input.txt exists\n") } else { M("input.txt does not exist\n") }
if (File_Exist("docs/nul", NOERR)) { M("docs exists\n") } else { M("docs does not exist\n") }
// In the root directory
if (File_Exist("/input.txt")) { M("/input.txt exists\n") } else { M("/input.txt does not exist\n") }
if (File_Exist("/docs/nul", NOERR)) { M("/docs exists\n") } else { M("/docs does not exist\n") } |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #RapidQ | RapidQ |
Print Chr$(97)
Print Asc("a")
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Red | Red | Red []
print to-integer first "a" ;; -> 97
print to-integer #"a" ;; -> 97
print to-binary "a" ;; -> #{61}
print to-char 97 ;; -> a
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic |
'declarations:
Public Declare Function GetFileAttributes Lib "kernel32" _
Alias "GetFileAttributesA" (ByVal lpFileName As String) As Long
Public Const INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES As Long = -1
Public Const ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION As Long = 32&
'implementation:
Public Function FileExists(ByVal Filename As String) As Boolean
Dim l As Long
l = GetFileAttributes(Filename)
If l <> INVALID_FILE_ATTRIBUTES Then
FileExists = ((l And vbDirectory) = 0)
ElseIf Err.LastDllError = ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION Then
FileExists = True
End If
End Function
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Retro | Retro | 'c putc |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program displays a char's ASCII code/value (or EBCDIC if run on an EBCDIC system)*/
yyy= 'c' /*assign a lowercase c to YYY. */
yyy= "c" /* (same as above) */
say 'from char, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= '63'x /*assign hexadecimal 63 to YYY. */
yyy= '63'X /* (same as above) */
say 'from hex, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= x2c(63) /*assign hexadecimal 63 to YYY. */
say 'from hex, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= '01100011'b /*assign a binary 0011 0100 to YYY. */
yyy= '0110 0011'b /* (same as above) */
yyy= '0110 0011'B /* " " " */
say 'from bin, yyy code=' yyy
yyy= d2c(99) /*assign decimal code 99 to YYY. */
say 'from dec, yyy code=' yyy
say /* [↓] displays the value of YYY in ··· */
say 'char code: ' yyy /* character code (as an 8-bit ASCII character).*/
say ' hex code: ' c2x(yyy) /* hexadecimal */
say ' dec code: ' c2d(yyy) /* decimal */
say ' bin code: ' x2b( c2x(yyy) ) /* binary (as a bit string) */
/*stick a fork in it, we're all done with display*/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | 'Current Directory
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists("docs"), "directory exists", "directory doesn't exists"))
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists("output.txt"), "file exists", "file doesn't exists"))
'Root
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists("\docs"), "directory exists", "directory doesn't exists"))
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists("\output.txt"), "file exists", "file doesn't exists"))
'Root, platform independent
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "docs"), _
"directory exists", "directory doesn't exists"))
Console.WriteLine(If(IO.Directory.Exists(IO.Path.DirectorySeparatorChar & "output.txt"), _
"file exists", "file doesn't exists")) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Ring | Ring |
see ascii("a") + nl
see char(97) + nl
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Ruby | Ruby | > "a".ord
=> 97
> 97.chr
=> "a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Vlang | Vlang | // Check file exists in V
// Tectonics: v run check-that-file-exists.v
module main
import os
// starts here
pub fn main() {
// file and directory checks
_ := os.execute("touch input.txt")
println("os.is_file('input.txt'): ${os.is_file('input.txt')}")
// make doc directory in current dir if it doesn't exist
_ := os.execute("mkdir -p doc")
println("os.is_dir('doc'): ${os.is_dir('doc')}")
// check in the root dir
println("os.is_file('/input.txt'): ${os.is_file('/input.txt')}")
println("os.is_dir('/doc'): ${os.is_dir('/doc')}")
// check for file, with empty file
_ := os.execute("truncate -s 0 empty.txt")
println("os.is_file('empty.txt'): ${os.is_file('empty.txt')}")
// check for file, with exotic name
wfn := "`Abdu'l-Bahá.txt"
efn := wfn.replace_each(["'", r"\'", "`", r"\`"])
_ := os.execute('touch $efn')
println('os.is_file("$wfn"): ${os.is_file(wfn)}')
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Wren | Wren | import "io" for Directory, File
for (name in ["input.txt", "`Abdu'l-Bahá.txt"]) {
if (File.exists(name)) {
System.print("%(name) file exists and has a size of %(File.size(name)) bytes.")
} else {
System.print("%(name) file does not exist.")
}
}
var dir = "docs"
// if it exists get number of files it contains
if (Directory.exists(dir)) {
var files = Directory.list(dir).count
System.print("%(dir) directory exists and contains %(files) files.")
} else {
System.print("%(dir) directory does not exist.")
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | print chr$(97) 'prints a
print asc("a") 'prints 97 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Rust | Rust | use std::char::from_u32;
fn main() {
//ascii char
println!("{}", 'a' as u8);
println!("{}", 97 as char);
//unicode char
println!("{}", 'π' as u32);
println!("{}", from_u32(960).unwrap());
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #XPL0 | XPL0 |
int FD; \file descriptor
[Trap(false); \prevent errors from aborting program
FD:= FOpen("input.txt", 0);
if GetErr then Text(0, "input.txt doesn't exist^m^j");
FD:= FOpen("dir", 0);
if GetErr then Text(0, "dir doesn't exist^m^j");
FD:= FOpen("/input.txt", 0);
if GetErr then Text(0, "/input.txt doesn't exist^m^j");
FD:= FOpen("/dir", 0);
if GetErr then Text(0, "/dir doesn't exist^m^j");
] |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #Yabasic | Yabasic | open "foo.bar" for writing as #1
print #1 "Hallo !"
close #1
if (not open(1,"foo.bar")) print "Could not open 'foo.bar' for reading"
close #1
if (not open(1,"buzz.bar")) print "Could not open 'buzz.bar' for reading"
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Sather | Sather | class MAIN is
main is
#OUT + 'a'.int + "\n"; -- or
#OUT + 'a'.ascii_int + "\n";
#OUT + CHAR::from_ascii_int(97) + "\n";
end;
end; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Scala | Scala | scala> 'a' toInt
res2: Int = 97
scala> 97 toChar
res3: Char = a
scala> '\u0061'
res4: Char = a
scala> "\uD869\uDEA5"
res5: String = 𪚥 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_that_file_exists | Check that file exists | Task
Verify that a file called input.txt and a directory called docs exist.
This should be done twice:
once for the current working directory, and
once for a file and a directory in the filesystem root.
Optional criteria (May 2015): verify it works with:
zero-length files
an unusual filename: `Abdu'l-Bahá.txt
| #zkl | zkl | File.exists("input.txt") //--> True (in this case a sym link)
File.exists("/input.txt") //-->False
File.isDir("/") //-->True
File.isDir("docs") //-->False
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Scheme | Scheme | (display (char->integer #\a)) (newline) ; prints "97"
(display (integer->char 97)) (newline) ; prints "a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | writeln(ord('a'));
writeln(chr(97)); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #SenseTalk | SenseTalk | put CharToNum("a")
put NumToChar(97) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #SequenceL | SequenceL | cmd:>asciiToInt('a')
97
cmd:>intToAscii(97)
'a' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Sidef | Sidef | say 'a'.ord; # => 97
say 97.chr; # => 'a' |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Slate | Slate | $a code.
97 as: String Character. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | ($a asInteger) displayNl. "output 97"
(Character value: 97) displayNl. "output a" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #SmileBASIC | SmileBASIC | PRINT CHR$(97) 'a
PRINT ASC("a") '97 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out the corresponding character.
| #SNOBOL4 | SNOBOL4 | define('chr(n)') :(chr_end)
chr &alphabet tab(n) len(1) . chr :s(return)f(freturn)
chr_end
define('asc(str)c') :(asc_end)
asc str len(1) . c
&alphabet break(c) @asc :s(return)f(freturn)
asc_end
* # Test and display
output = char(65) ;* Built-in
output = chr(65)
output = asc('A')
end |
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