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summarization | What's the moroccan biodiversity ? | Morocco has a wide range of biodiversity. It is part of the Mediterranean basin, an area with exceptional concentrations of endemic species undergoing rapid rates of habitat loss, and is therefore considered to be a hotspot for conservation priority. Avifauna are notably variant. The avifauna of Morocco includes a total of 454 species, five of which have been introduced by humans, and 156 are rarely or accidentally seen.
The Barbary lion, hunted to extinction in the wild, was a subspecies native to Morocco and is a national emblem. The last Barbary lion in the wild was shot in the Atlas Mountains in 1922. The other two primary predators of northern Africa, the Atlas bear and Barbary leopard, are now extinct and critically endangered, respectively. Relict populations of the West African crocodile persisted in the Draa river until the 20th century.
The Barbary macaque, a primate endemic to Morocco and Algeria, is also facing extinction due to offtake for trade human interruption, urbanisation, wood and real estate expansion that diminish forested area – the macaque's habitat.
Trade of animals and plants for food, pets, medicinal purposes, souvenirs and photo props is common across Morocco, despite laws making much of it illegal. This trade is unregulated and causing unknown reductions of wild populations of native Moroccan wildlife. Because of the proximity of northern Morocco to Europe, species such as cacti, tortoises, mammal skins, and high-value birds (falcons and bustards) are harvested in various parts of the country and exported in appreciable quantities, with especially large volumes of eel harvested – 60 tons exported to the Far East in the period 2009‒2011. | Morocco has a large variety of Biodiversity. It has an exceptional concentrations of endemic species. The avifauna includes a total of hundred species. The Barbary lion was a subspecies native to Morocco. The other two primary predators of northern Africa, the Atlas bear and Barbary leopard, are now extinct and critically endangered, respectively
The Barbary macaque a primate endemic to Morocco. | null | null | {
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} | 10500 | null |
open_qa | Name some of the bravolebrities from The Real Housewives of Salt Lake City | Heather Gay, Lisa Barlow, Meredith Marks and Whitney Rose | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10501 | null |
|
brainstorming | 5 fruits more healthy than apples | Orange
Plums
Indian Gooseberry
Dates
Kiwi | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10502 | null |
|
open_qa | What is a use case? | A use case is considered a business opportunity. Use cases are usually identified as opportunities to deliver business value by the business. Solution architects helped to define the use case and the requirements needed to deliver the use case into development and production. Use case identification is an excellent way to sell platform products and services that help to deliver use case development for business and customers faster. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10503 | null |
|
open_qa | When was the Tesla Factory in Fremont purchased by Tesla? | In May 2010 | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10504 | null |
|
general_qa | I want to get in shape. What nutrition and exercise program should I follow? | There are several diets and training programs depending on your specific goals. To improve overall physical fitness it is recommended to combine some sort of low impact aerobic training (e.g. swimming, biking, pilates, gym cardio equipment) with stretching exercises such as yoga. You can combine these workout routines with a healthy diet high in fiber and protein and low in sugar and carbohydrates. For strength and muscle gain try high load resistance training of all muscle groups combined with protein supplements. For weight loss you should avoid extreme one-time diets and exercise routines, on the contrary, focus on developing long term healthy eating and exercising habits that will not only help you control your weight and cardiovascular fitness but also maintain a healthy lifestyle in the long run. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10505 | null |
|
open_qa | Who is the NBA's all time leading scorer? | In February 2023, LeBron James became the NBA's all time leading scorer surpassing Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. James scored 38 points that night while moving past Abdul-Jabbar's career total of 38,387 points. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10506 | null |
|
classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Chikara, Bamboula | Bamboula is percussion, Chikara is string. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10507 | null |
|
general_qa | What are the essential skills required for a communication? | Effective communication is the process of exchanging ideas, thoughts, opinions, knowledge, and data so that the message is received and understood with clarity and purpose. When we communicate effectively, both the sender and receiver feel satisfied. The most essential skill required is listening during a conversation. The other skills include being humble and understanding others opinions. Effective communication also requires you to help others understand in simplest ways possible about your points and views where the receiver should feel satisfied. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10508 | null |
|
summarization | What kind of species is the Blissus insularis | Blissus insularis, the southern chinch bug, is a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. It is found in North America and Oceania. | It's a species of true bug in the family Blissidae. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10509 | null |
closed_qa | What did Jordan Akins do after retiring from baseball? | Akins graduated from Union Grove High School in McDonough, Georgia. He earned All-State honors as both a junior and senior, as well as All-Conference as a sophomore. He committed and signed to play football for the UCF Knights, choosing the Knights over schools such as LSU and Georgia. However, after being drafted by the Texas Rangers in the third round of the 2010 MLB Draft, he chose to pursue a baseball career instead of attending UCF and signed with the Rangers. Akins struggled in the minor leagues, hitting .218 over four seasons and never rising above high-A ball. He retired from baseball after the 2013 season and returned to play football at UCF. | Jordan Akins retired baseball after the 2013 season and returned to play football at UCF. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10510 | null |
brainstorming | How can I help a homeless person? | There are lots of ways you can help a homeless person. Immediate help can be provided by giving them food and water and other essential items such as soap, shampoo, a toothbrush and toothpaste. Longer term solutions include giving money to a local food bank throughout the year. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10511 | null |
|
summarization | Without quoting the text, explain to me why the One Mile telescope was built | In 1971, Sir Martin Ryle described why, in the late 1950s, radio astronomers at MRAO decided on the construction of the new One Mile telescope: "Our object was twofold. First we wanted to extend the range of our observations far back in time to the earliest days of the Universe, and this required a large increase in both sensitivity and resolution. With greater resolution we hoped that we might be able to draw radio maps of individual radio sources with sufficient detail to give some indication of the physical processes which brought them into being." | The One Mile Telescope was built in the late 1950s with the goal of observing the early days of the universe. The construction of the telescope allowed to get more detailed images, allowing a better understanding of the physical phenomena at work. | null | null | {
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"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10512 | null |
general_qa | how is kirkland central park tennis center | Kirkland Central Park Tennis Center is a great place to play tennis. It has 18 courts (12 indoor & 6 outdoor), a pro shop, and a mini-kitchen. Overall the courts are in good condition and the staff is friendly and helpful. The center offers a variety of programs and clinics for all levels of players from adults to young kids. The center is located in a convenient location.
Something you may want to know when you plan a visit to the center: the center can be busy during peak hours or during tournaments, it's not open all hours in a day and the membership fee is not cheap. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10513 | null |
|
general_qa | Why is driving in convertibles fun? | Many people find driving in convertibles fun because it can be perceived as a status symbol. Convertibles tend to evoke a certain energy, both externally and internally. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10514 | null |
|
open_qa | What is POP3 protocol? | Post Office Protocol 3 (POP3) is the most commonly used protocol for receiving email over the internet. This standard protocol, which most email servers and their clients support, is used to receive emails from a remote server and send to a local client. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10515 | null |
|
general_qa | Tell me another joke | Well, if you didn't like the last joke, you won't like this either but here goes...
A pony with a cough is just a little hoarse | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | 10516 | null |
|
closed_qa | Given a reference text about Anne Elizabeth Howells, tell me the names' of her parents and how she died. | Anne Elizabeth Howells (12 January 1941 – 18 May 2022) was a British operatic mezzo-soprano.
Biography
Howells was born in Southport, Lancashire on 12 January 1941, the daughter of Trevor Howells and Mona Howells (née Hewart). She was educated at Sale Grammar School, where her teachers included Alfred Higson. She further studied music at the Royal Manchester College of Music (now the Royal Northern College of Music), where her teachers included Frederic Cox. Howells continued singing studies with Vera Rózsa.
Howells sang in productions at Glyndebourne, the Royal Opera House, and with the Metropolitan Opera in New York, the Lyric Opera of Chicago, the opera houses of both San Francisco and Los Angeles, the four Parisian opera houses, the Grand Théâtre de Genève, the Salzburger Festspiele, the Vienna Staatsoper, the Carnegie Hall, and the Musikverein of Vienna. She sang in the premieres of Rolf Liebermann's Forêt (as Régine), Nicholas Maw's The Rising of the Moon (as Cathleen) and of Richard Rodney Bennett's Victory (as Lena). Following her retirement from public performance, Howells taught at the Royal Academy of Music. | Anne Elizabeth Howells parents are Trevor and Mona Howells. She died from myeloma. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10517 | null |
brainstorming | What are some high-potential cryptos with low marketcaps? | 1) Morpheus Network - $MNW
2) Greenheart - $CBD
3) Realio - $RIO
4) Blocksquare - $BST
5) Theopetra - $THEO
6) Constellation - $DAG
7) Render - $RNDR
8) Alkimi - $ADS
9) Verasity - $VRA
10) Chainge Finance - $CHNG | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10518 | null |
|
classification | Which of the following are Great Lakes and Oceans: Michigan, Atlantic, Superior, Eire, Pacific, Huron, Ontario, Arctic, Indian | Great Lakes: Michigan, Superior, Eire, Huron, Ontario
Oceans: Atlantic, Pacific, Indian, Arctic | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10519 | null |
|
brainstorming | Name the top 10 Manchester United Scorers of all time and how many goals they scored? | 1) Wayne Rooney - 253 goals
2) Bobby Charlton- 249 goals
3) Denis Law- 227 goals
4) Jack Rowley- 211 goals
5) Dennis Viollet- 179 goals
6) George Best - 179 goals
7) Joe Spence- 168 goals
8) Ryan Giggs -168 goals
9) Mark Hughes - 163 goals
10) Paul Scholes - 155 goals | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10520 | null |
|
classification | Identify which instrument is string or woodwind: Cello, Danso | Cello is string, Danso is woodwind. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10521 | null |
|
closed_qa | What was the name of the character Steve Buscemi played in the HBO series BoardWalk Empire? | Buscemi starred in the HBO drama series Boardwalk Empire created by Terence Winter. The series started in 2010, where Buscemi assumed the role as Enoch "Nucky" Thompson (based on Enoch L. Johnson), a corrupt Atlantic City politician who rules the town during the Prohibition era. Buscemi's performance garnered him a Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Television Series Drama; he later received two more nominations for his work on the same show. In 2011 he hosted NBC's Saturday Night Live. | Enoch "Nucky" Thompson | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10522 | null |
closed_qa | Who were supporters of Quit India movement? | The Quit India Movement, also known as the Bharat Chhodo Andolan, was a movement launched at the Bombay session of the All India Congress Committee by Mahatma Gandhi on 8th August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British rule in India.
After the British failed to secure Indian support for the British war effort with Cripps Mission, Gandhi made a call to Do or Die in his Quit India movement delivered in Bombay on 8 August 1942 at the Gowalia Tank Maidan. Viceroy Linlithgow remarked the movement to be "by far the most serious rebellion since 1857".
The All India Congress Committee launched a mass protest demanding what Gandhi called "An Orderly British Withdrawal" from India. Even though it was at war, the British were prepared to act. Almost the entire leadership of the Indian National Congress was imprisoned without trial within hours of Gandhi's speech. Most spent the rest of the war in prison and out of contact with the masses. The British had the support of the Viceroy's Council, of the All India Muslim League, the Hindu Mahasabha, the princely states, the Indian Imperial Police, the British Indian Army, and the Indian Civil Service. Many Indian businessmen profiting from heavy wartime spending did not support the Quit India Movement. The major outside support came from the Americans, as President Franklin D. Roosevelt pressured Prime Minister Winston Churchill to give in to some of the Indian demands.
Various violent incidents took place around the country against the British regime. The British arrested tens of thousands of leaders, keeping them imprisoned until 1945. Ultimately, the British government realised that India was ungovernable in the long run, and the question for the postwar era became how to exit gracefully and peacefully. | Indian National Congress
American president Franklin D Roosevelt | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10523 | null |
classification | Which items are not allowed when passing through TSA security? baby carrier, empty water bottle, dog, box cutters, baseball bat, bike, axe, cooking spray | empty water bottle, box cutters, axe, cooking spray | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10524 | null |
|
open_qa | Who are the founders of OpenAI? | OpenAI was founded by by Sam Altman, Reid Hoffman, Ilya Sutskever, Elon Musk, Wojciech Zaremba, Peter Thiel, Jessica Livingston and others in 2015. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10525 | null |
|
brainstorming | Give me a bulleted list of the five biggest cities in Germany | Here is a list of the largest cities by population
1. Berlin: This is the capital of Germany and one of the prominent artists and cultural hubs of Europe.
2. Hamburg: This port city, situated on the North Sea, is one of the largest non-capital cities in the EU.
3. Munich: It is the capital of the famous state of Bavaria and home to the famous BMW and Oktoberfest.
4. Cologne: Famous for the cathedral, it is the research hub of various aerospace industries.
5. Frankfurt: It is also referred to as the financial capital of Germany and a prominent banking hub not only in Germany but for the rest of the world. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10526 | null |
|
general_qa | What is Long COVID? | Long COVID is the experience of COVID symptoms a month of more after someone contracts COVID-19. Two of the more common symptoms of long COVID include chronic fatigue and brain fog. The scientific community is still working hard to understand more about this condition, as today there is neither a reliable test to identify Long COVID nor a treatment. It's unclear how many people who contract COVID-19 suffer from Long COVID, but estimates range as high as 5-20%, which is one reason why concern over the prevalence of COVID-19 still persists among public health experts. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10527 | null |
|
information_extraction | What are two species of beavers? | Beavers (genus Castor) are large, semiaquatic rodents of the Northern Hemisphere. There are two extant species: the North American beaver (Castor canadensis) and the Eurasian beaver (C. fiber). Beavers are the second-largest living rodents, after capybaras. Beavers have stout bodies with large heads, long chisel-like incisors, brown or gray fur, hand-like front feet, webbed back feet, and tails that are flat and scaly. The two species differ in skull and tail shape and fur color. Beavers can be found in a number of freshwater habitats, such as rivers, streams, lakes and ponds. They are herbivorous, consuming tree bark, aquatic plants, grasses and sedges. | The two species of beavers are the North American beaver and the Eurasian beaver. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10528 | null |
information_extraction | Which notable person having surname Liebers in this list was born first? | Liebers is a German language surname. Notable people with the name include:
Mario Liebers (born 1960), German former competitive figure skater
Martin Liebers (born 1985), German former competitive figure skater
Matthias Liebers (born 1958), former German footballer
Peter Liebers (born 1988), German former figure skater. | Mario Liebers | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10529 | null |
closed_qa | Given this paragraph, what are some examples of long short-term memory (LSTM) use cases? | Long short-term memory (LSTM) is an artificial neural network used in the fields of artificial intelligence and deep learning. Unlike standard feedforward neural networks, LSTM has feedback connections. Such a recurrent neural network (RNN) can process not only single data points (such as images), but also entire sequences of data (such as speech or video). This characteristic makes LSTM networks ideal for processing and predicting data. For example, LSTM is applicable to tasks such as unsegmented, connected handwriting recognition, speech recognition, machine translation, speech activity detection, robot control, video games, and healthcare. | Long short-term memory is used for handwriting recognition, speech recognition, machine translation, speech activity detection, robot control, video games and healthcare. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10530 | null |
information_extraction | From the passage identify the locations of the ICICI Bank branches and its subsidiaries outside India. Display the results in comma separated format. | ICICI Bank Limited is an Indian multinational bank and financial services company headquartered in Mumbai. It offers a wide range of banking products and financial services for corporate and retail customers through a variety of delivery channels and specialized subsidiaries in the areas of investment banking, life, non-life insurance, venture capital and asset management.
This development finance institution has a network of 5,275 branches and 15,589 ATMs across India and has a presence in 17 countries. The bank has subsidiaries in the United Kingdom and Canada; branches in United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China and South Africa; as well as representative offices in United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia and Indonesia. The company's UK subsidiary has also established branches in Belgium and Germany. | United Kingdom, Canada, United States, Singapore, Bahrain, Hong Kong, Qatar, Oman, Dubai International Finance Centre, China, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, Bangladesh, Malaysia, Indonesia, Belgium, Germany | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10531 | null |
closed_qa | Given a reference text about the Dormouse, in which novel is it a character? | The Dormouse is a character in "A Mad Tea-Party", Chapter VII from the 1865 novel Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
The Dormouse sat between the March Hare and the Mad Hatter. They were using him as a cushion while he slept when Alice arrives at the start of the chapter.
The Dormouse is always falling asleep during the scene, waking up every so often, for example to say:
`You might just as well say,' added the Dormouse, who seemed to be talking in his sleep, that "I breathe when I sleep" is the same thing as "I sleep when I breathe"!'
He also tells a story about three young sisters who live in a treacle well, live on treacle, and draw pictures of things beginning with M, such as mousetraps, memory and muchness.
He later appears, equally sleepy, at the Knave of Hearts' trial and voices resentment at Alice for growing, and his last interaction with any character is his being "suppressed" (amongst other things) by the Queen for shouting out that tarts are made of treacle. | The Dormouse is a character in the novel "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland". | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10532 | null |
classification | Classify each of the following water bodies as oceans and seas: Pacific, Arabian, Caspian, Atlantic | Pacific - ocean
Arabian - sea
Caspian - sea
Atlantic - ocean | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10533 | null |
|
brainstorming | My chickens keep getting eaten by foxes. What should I do? | Buy a coop for your chickens and put your chickens into their coop at night. Build a fence around the coop so that the foxes cannot enter the coop. Examine the coop and the fence for any holes that foxes can use to slip in and patch up any of these holes. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10534 | null |
|
open_qa | How are people from the Netherlands called (in English)? | People from the Netherlands are commonly referred to as "Netherlanders" in English. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10535 | null |
|
general_qa | What are the main use cases for AWS Kinesis? | Some of the main use cases for AWS Kinesis are:
1. Real-time Data Streaming and Processing
2. Log Aggregation and Data Pipeline
3. Messaging and Notification Services
4. Metrics and Monitoring
5. Data Integration and ETL
6. CDC Events Ingestion
7. Clickstream Data Analysis
8. Fraud Detection and Security
9. Recommendation Systems
10. Internet of Things (IoT) Data Ingestion | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10536 | null |
|
summarization | Please give me a bulleted list of the fundamentals of baseball | Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding. The game occurs over the course of several plays, with each play generally beginning when a player on the fielding team, called the pitcher, throws a ball that a player on the batting team, called the batter, tries to hit with a bat. The objective of the offensive team (batting team) is to hit the ball into the field of play, away from the other team's players, allowing its players to run the bases, having them advance counter-clockwise around four bases to score what are called "runs". The objective of the defensive team (referred to as the fielding team) is to prevent batters from becoming runners, and to prevent runners' advance around the bases. A run is scored when a runner legally advances around the bases in order and touches home plate (the place where the player started as a batter).
The principal objective of the batting team is to have a player reach first base safely; this generally occurs either when the batter hits the ball and reaches first base before an opponent retrieves the ball and touches the base, or when the pitcher persists in throwing the ball out of the batter's reach. Players on the batting team who reach first base without being called "out" can attempt to advance to subsequent bases as a runner, either immediately or during teammates' turns batting. The fielding team tries to prevent runs by getting batters or runners "out", which forces them out of the field of play. The pitcher can get the batter out by throwing three pitches which result in strikes, while fielders can get the batter out by catching a batted ball before it touches the ground, and can get a runner out by tagging them with the ball while the runner is not touching a base.
The opposing teams switch back and forth between batting and fielding; the batting team's turn to bat is over once the fielding team records three outs. One turn batting for each team constitutes an inning. A game is usually composed of nine innings, and the team with the greater number of runs at the end of the game wins. Most games end after the ninth inning, but if scores are tied at that point, extra innings are usually played. Baseball has no game clock, though some competitions feature pace-of-play regulations such as the pitch clock to shorten game time. | - Baseball is a bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players each, taking turns batting and fielding.
- The object of the game in to score more runs than the opposing team.
- Runs are score only by the batting team during their at bats. While batting you are allowed 3 outs before you will have to switch with the fielding team.
- A typical baseball game last 9 innings, but there can be extra innings added if there is a tie. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10537 | null |
classification | Classify each of the follow as a Movie or TV Show: Friends, The Office, Departed, The Town, Breaking Bad, Braveheart | Shows: Friends, The Office and Breaking Bad Movies: Departed, The Town and Braveheart | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10538 | null |
|
classification | Who amongst these are from India: Virat Kohli, Roger Federer, Rafael Nadal,
Novak Djokovic, Serena Williams, Andre Agassi, Sachin Tendulkar, Ricky Ponting, Anil Kumble, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj, Sarah Taylor. | Virat Kohli, Sachin Tendulkar, Harmanpreet Kaur, Mithali Raj are players from India. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10539 | null |
|
open_qa | Who is the current prime minister of India? | Shri Narendra Modi is the current prime minister of India. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10540 | null |
|
classification | Which of the following are men scientists: Marie Curie, Elizabeth Blackwell, Jane Goodall, Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Maria Mitchell, Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing. | Archimedes, Albert Einstein, Ernest Rutherford, Alfred Nobel, Alexander Fleming, Michael Faraday, Niels Bohr, Stephen Hawking, Alan Turing are scientists who are men. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10541 | null |
|
classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Kendang, Gekkin | Gekkin is string, Kendang is percussion. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10542 | null |
|
brainstorming | What spices are in shawarma seasoning? | There are many different variations to shawarma seasoning, but the most common spices include cilantro powder, cumin, paprika, turmeric, allspice, black pepper, chili powder, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, nutmeg, and salt. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10543 | null |
|
creative_writing | Conceive a plot for a John Wick movie which includes redemption and closure | John Wick is a hitman who is plagued by his past and struggles to move on with his life. He eventually gets a chance to redeem himself when he takes on a new mission to complete a contract that he had been trying to fulfill for years. After completing the contract, he is offered a chance to join a secret society of assassins and he is finally given the closure he has been seeking. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10544 | null |
|
creative_writing | Write a short paragraph on the impact of nutrition on human health. | While it is obvious that nutrition should impact health, the modern medical paradigm has refused to account for, or at least minimised, its role in human health. Food is critical to human survival, and nutritious food is a prerequisite for creating and maintaining a healthy human body and mind. Consuming the wrong kinds of foods can wreak havoc on human metabolism, and over time, lead to hormonal disorders, obesity, diabetes and heart disease. The world is witness to increased cases of such disorders since the time of the industrialisation of the food and pharmaceutical industries. After World War 2, since the 1970s, the rates of incidence of the aforementioned diseases have increased manifold, correlated strongly with the increased consumption of processed foods, seed oils, sugar and carbohydrates while being negatively correlated with the consumption of saturated fats and red meat. Thus, while the average life expectancy of human beings has increased, albeit differently for different regions of the world, with the increasing contribution of modern medical practice, the quality of life for most people has decreased. The case can be made that we, as a society, are becoming calorie-rich but nutrient-poor, with negative outcomes for public health. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10545 | null |
|
open_qa | What is Vue.js? | Vue.js is a JavaScript framework for building user interfaces. It builds on top of standard HTML, CSS, and JavaScript and provides a declarative and component-based programming model that helps you efficiently develop user interfaces, be they simple or complex. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10546 | null |
|
summarization | What are the Wimbledon Championships? | The Wimbledon Championships, commonly known simply as Wimbledon, is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is widely regarded as the most prestigious. It has been held at the All England Club in Wimbledon, London, since 1877 and is played on outdoor grass courts, with retractable roofs over the two main courts since 2019. | The Wimbledon Championships is the oldest tennis tournament in the world and is played on outdoor grass courts. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10547 | null |
open_qa | What is Apache Hive? | Apache Hive is a data warehouse software project built on top of Apache Hadoop for providing data query and analysis. Hive gives an SQL-like interface to query data stored in various databases and file systems that integrate with Hadoop. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10548 | null |
|
closed_qa | Given a reference text about Amanecer, who made the album and what viral song did it include? | Amanecer is an album by Bomba Estéreo. It earned Bomba Estéreo a Latin Grammy Award nomination for Best Alternative Music Album and a Grammy Award nomination for Best Latin Rock, Urban or Alternative Album. It peaked at number 17 on the Billboard Top Latin Albums chart. It was also considered the best Latin album of 2015 by Rolling Stone.
It includes the viral hit "Soy Yo", which features Costa Rican child star Sarai Gonzalez, and received over 109 million views on YouTube. The song and video were called a "celebration of self and a symbol of proud Latinidad" and "an ode to brown girls". | Bomba Estéreo made the album Amanecer. The album includes the viral song "Soy Yo". | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10549 | null |
open_qa | Who won an Oscar for the African Queen | Bogart | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10550 | null |
|
closed_qa | Given this paragraph about Drangajökull, tell me where it's located. | Drangajökull (pronounced [ˈtrauŋkaˌjœːkʏtl̥], regionally also [ˈtraŋk-]) is the northernmost glacier of Iceland. It is situated southwest of the peninsula Hornstrandir in the Westfjords region. The glacier covers an area of 160–200 km2 (62–77 sq mi), at an altitude of up to 925 m (3,035 ft). It is the only Icelandic glacier which lies entirely below an altitude of 1000 metres and also the only one that has not shrunk in recent years. | Drangajökull is located in Iceland in the Westfjords region. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10551 | null |
classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bendir, Rabel | Rabel is string, Bendir is percussion. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10552 | null |
|
general_qa | How can I do a figure skating salchow jump? | Assuming you want to jump counterclockwise, to do a salchow you'll first want to do a solid left outside three turn. After exiting the three turn on your back inside edge, you will want to bring your free leg up and arms up into the jump. The jump takes off using your left toe pick and lands on your right foot with a traditional landing position. If you jump clockwise, all these directions would be reversed. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10553 | null |
|
closed_qa | Given the reference text about the history of the Olympic marathon distance, tell me what was the distance of the Olympic marathon during the 1924 Olympics in Paris in kilometers? | The International Olympic Committee agreed in 1907 that the distance for the 1908 London Olympic marathon would be about 25 miles or 40 kilometers. The organizers decided on a course of 26 miles from the start at Windsor Castle to the royal entrance to the White City Stadium, followed by a lap (586 yards 2 feet; 536 m) of the track, finishing in front of the Royal Box. The course was later altered to use a different entrance to the stadium, followed by a partial lap of 385 yards to the same finish.
The modern 42.195 km (26.219 mi) standard distance for the marathon was set by the International Amateur Athletic Federation (IAAF) in May 1921 directly from the length used at the 1908 Summer Olympics in London. | The distance of the Olympic marathon in 1924 would have been 42.195 kilometers, since this is the standard distance set by the IAAF in 1921. | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10554 | null |
general_qa | What is the history of Tax Day in the United States? | Tax Day exists as a deadline for many United States residents to report earnings in order to pay income taxes.
The United States introduced the income tax in 1861 in order to fund the American Civil War. This was later deemed unconstitutional and repealed in 1872. This was later reenacted in 1894 as part of the Revenue Act with its constitutionality settled in the Sixteenth Amendment to the Constitution in 1913. Tax day was initially set for March in 1913 and was eventually moved to April 15th in 1955. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10555 | null |
|
open_qa | How do you play an E major chord on a guitar? | There are many ways to play an E major chord, which includes the notes E, G sharp, and B. The most common variation is played by putting your middle finger on the 2nd fret of the A string, your ring finger on the 2nd fret of the D string, and your index finger on the first fret of the G string. Ensure that the Low E, B, and High E strings are not muted, and strum all 6 strings. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10556 | null |
|
classification | Which of the following is a famous food in Dali County Shaanxi Province in China: Waterbasin Lamb, Roujiamo, fried dumplings | Waterbasin Lamb | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10557 | null |
|
general_qa | Why is there an Irish pub everywhere you go? | There are many reasons in history for Irish pubs being situated in obscure towns, places and holiday destinations. One reason is due to the amount of Irish people that immigrated from the 1500's right up too late 1980's for various reasons be it famine, civil war or opportunity. This resulted in Irish people settling and developing communities that included Irish pubs that in turn attracted customers and were successful. In more recent times, there is a holding company that has placed Irish pubs in obscure areas i.e. on some of the highest mountains in the world or small villages with small populations to build on the global phenomenon of 'there is always an irish pub everywhere you go'. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10558 | null |
|
open_qa | Who are the most famous athletes in Seattle sports history? | Seattle sports are relatively young with Seattle only gaining franchises in the 1970s in the NBA, NFL and MLB. The most famous athletes include Ken Griffey Jr (MLB), Ichiro Suzuki (MLB), Russell Wilson, Marshan Lynch & Steve Largent (NFL) and Gary Payton, Shawn Kemp and Kevin Durant (NBA) | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10559 | null |
|
general_qa | What are some fun things to do on Oahu? | Oahu is referred to as the “heart of Hawaii” as it has Hawaii’s largest range of activities and sights. There are many fun things to do for a wide range of people.
For relaxation, Oahu offers many beachings with amazing views and clear water, including Waikiki beach in Honolulu. There are many ocean-side results that offer beach access and beautiful pools.
For the explorer, there are many miles of hiking trails for all levels of hikers. Many of the trails offer beautiful views of both the mountains and the ocean. Explore the ocean on one of many catamaran cruises. Explore history with one of many tours of Pearl Harbor, or visit the Dole Plantation.
There are many options for the adventurer. Zip line or 4-wheel in adventure parks. Take a helicopter tour of the island. Challenge yourself to surf on the waves of the north shore. Go snorkeling or dive with sharks.
For culture, attend a traditional Luau, explore open markets and festivals, and enjoy the local cuisine at one of many famous restaurants or unique one-of-a-kind restaurants. | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10560 | null |
|
general_qa | I'm a 12-year-old girl and I want to have my own cellphone because everyone else in my class have one. I just want to be part of the group and join their conversations. My mother did not refuse my request, but she asked me how to solve her concerns about the potential harm to me. What should I do to convince her to give me a cellphone? Here are here concerns:
1. Using cellphone too much would harm your eye sight. Especially for teenagers, whose eyes are still growing, it's very easy to have near-sight pretty quickly.
2. Using cellphone too much would take too much of your time, and you would spend less time reading books, doing exercises, playing outside, talking to people, which harms your overall development. Adults like me already ready lots of books, did lots of exercises, and talked to a lot of people when I was a teenager, so I already developed those skills.
3. Using cellphone too much would make you feel hard to focus on one thing. The scattered information would stimulate your attention, and make you feel excited at superficial contents, and don't think deeply.
4. You might accidentally lost your cellphone, and you will feel sad about it. Teenagers usually are more likely to lost things than adults in general.
Can you respond with concrete plans to prevent the harmful results so that my mom can be convinced? | Hi mom, I think I can handle the problems you mentioned properly. Here are some plans to make sure the things you worry about won't happen:
1. You can take me to do eye exams every month to make sure my eyes are not getting bad. If my eye-sight becomes worse than the current situation, I can return the cellphone to you.
2. You can set the phone to limit my screen time to one hour per day, so that it would not take my time to do other things.
3. You can set the phone to limit my screen time to one hour per day, so that it would not change my habit to use my attention too much. Also, I will keep reading books and discuss my thoughts with you, so that I can practice deep thinking skills.
4. I can start by having a cheaper phone and I will take good care of it. If I don't lose or break it for half a year, you can trust me and buy me a better one.
Does it sounds good to you? | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10561 | null |
|
information_extraction | Extract the name of the country where Djidonou was born. | Born in Domont, France, Djidonou has played club football for Racing Paris, Entente SSG, Red Star, Libourne, Racing Paris and Mulhouse. In June 2013, he signed for Championnat National 2 side Romorantin. | France | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10562 | null |
open_qa | What is a database schema? | A database schema is a definition for how to organize data within a relational database. a relational database can also have multiple schemas. Schemas may also describe the source system the data in that schema comes from. Schema includes table names, fields, data types, and the relationships between all these items. Schemas are visually represented using Entity Relationship Diagrams (ERDs), and the process of creating schema definitions is called data modeling. | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10563 | null |
|
information_extraction | From the passage provided, display a list of reviews in the format: {Reviewer name} - {Review} | Pocket Bowling received mixed reviews. Craig Harris of IGN stated that Pocket Bowling was "definitely the winner" of Game Boy Color bowling games, compared to 10 Pin Bowling, praising the "effort (that) went in to making the game as complete as possible" with several game modes. Game Boy Xtreme positively assessed the game as "surprisingly playable". In a negative review for Total Game Boy, Jem Roberts stated "there's very little to the graphics at all" and "there's hardly anything to the game itself", expecting a greater "challenge or sense of competition". Brett Alan Weiss of Allgame similarly praised the lack of difficulty, stating "it's a shame Pocket Bowling is such an easy game to master. It has crisp graphics and a professional but fun presentation. The playfield is laid out well, the controls are tight and the pins behave realistically. This would have been a fun game to play when standing in line at the bank or waiting for a lane on league night. Unfortunately, the game is not worth more than a rental." | Craig Harris (IGN) - Pocket Bowling was "definitely the winner" of Game Boy Color bowling games. Praising the "effort (that) went in to making the game as complete as possible"
Game Boy Xtreme - "surprisingly playable"
Jem Roberts (Total Game Boy) - "there's very little to the graphics at all" and "there's hardly anything to the game itself"
Brett Alan Weiss (Allgame) - "it's a shame Pocket Bowling is such an easy game to master. It has crisp graphics and a professional but fun presentation. The playfield is laid out well, the controls are tight and the pins behave realistically. This would have been a fun game to play when standing in line at the bank or waiting for a lane on league night. Unfortunately, the game is not worth more than a rental." | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10564 | null |
summarization | Summarize the types of propaganda students distributed during the Tiananmen Square protests and massacre in a bulleted list. | During the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre student demonstrators created and distributed a large variety of propaganda. The first of these were memorial posters dedicated to Hu Yaobang, which were placed in Peking University following his death on Saturday April 15, 1989. On April 16th and 17th, pamphlets, leaflets and other forms of propaganda began to be distributed by university students both in Peking University and at Tiananmen Square where large congregations of students began to form in what became the beginning stages of the protest. These were used to communicate among the students as well as to spread their messages and demands to groups such as the Chinese government and foreign media. Other forms of propaganda would emerge as the protests continued, such as a hunger strike beginning on May 13 and visits from celebrities and intellectuals, as well as speeches and songs. All of these were used to promote the interests of the student protest movement. | The following are types of propaganda students distributed during the Tiananmen Square protests and massacre:
- Memorial posters dedicated to Hu Yaobang
- Hunger strike
- Visits from celebrities and intellectuals
- Speeches and songs | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10565 | null |
classification | Which is a species of fish? Power or Powen | Powen | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | null | null | {
"type": null,
"score": null,
"agent": null
} | 10566 | null |
|
information_extraction | Describe thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada. | Summer is traditionally associated with hot or warm weather. In Mediterranean climates, it is also associated with dry weather, while in other places (particularly in Eastern Asia because of the monsoon) it is associated with rainy weather. The wet season is the main period of vegetation growth within the savanna climate regime. Where the wet season is associated with a seasonal shift in the prevailing winds, it is known as a monsoon.
In the northern Atlantic Ocean, a distinct tropical cyclone season occurs from 1 June to 30 November. The statistical peak of the Atlantic hurricane season is 10 September. The Northeast Pacific Ocean has a broader period of activity, but in a similar timeframe to the Atlantic. The Northwest Pacific sees tropical cyclones year-round, with a minimum in February and March and a peak in early September. In the North Indian basin, storms are most common from April to December, with peaks in May and November. In the Southern Hemisphere, the tropical cyclone season runs from the start of November until the end of April with peaks in mid-February to early March.
Thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada runs in the spring through summer but sometimes can run as late as October or even November in the fall. These storms can produce hail, strong winds and tornadoes, usually during the afternoon and evening. | Thunderstorm season in the United States and Canada runs in the spring through summer but sometimes can run as late as October or even November in the fall. These storms can produce hail, strong winds and tornadoes, usually during the afternoon and evening. | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10567 | null |
brainstorming | What is home automation and how can it be used? | Home automation is the process of installing various interactive components in a home as a way to centralize the management of these components through an integrated interface such as a phone, table, computer, or dedicated virtual assistant such as Alexa. The advantage of home automation is that the various arrays of smart devices available on the market today can be programmed on a daily, weekly, or hourly schedule. These devices can include lights, switches, plugs, appliances, televisions, garage door openers, locks, and security cameras. Through voice assistants like Alexa you can name your devices and verbally issue commands that the voice assistant will use to action with the targeted smart device. The applications for this technology are extensive including allowing for remote monitoring for security purposes, ensuring minimal energy consumption in your home, providing remote access to your home while away, and simply automating the use of your residence. | null | null | {
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|
open_qa | What do you think is the best Kanye album of all time? | The best Kanye album of all time is a topic of extremely heated debate with many warring factions continuously in flux.
The traditional school of thought places My Beautiful Dark Twisted Fantasy at the #1 spot due to its redemption arc origins with Kanye composing it in Hawaii following his famous meltdown at the Grammys where he interrupted long time frenemy Taylor Swift during her acceptance speech to call out Beyonce as being robbed of the Best Music Video award.
There are however strong arguments for Kanye's original trilogy of releases from the start of his career with The College Dropout, Late Registration, and Graduation. Graduation being his first stadium album that really skyrocketed Kanye into the mainstream resulting in sold out tours and solidifying pop culture relevance. The fundamentalists fight for The College Dropout as it is a reflection of a simpler time and arguably his most honest and well produced album to date. The construction of this album was the subject of the Netflix 2022 documentary Jeen-yus.
At the end of the day, there is no right or wrong answer. Every person has a Kanye album that is their GOAT as it were. One cannot answer this question objectively. Such is life and the question itself reflects that journey so beautifully. Kanye albums are things you feel deep within your heart and resonate with you for a lifetime. | null | null | {
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} | 10569 | null |
|
classification | Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Bonang, Chiwang | Chiwang is string, Bonang is percussion. | null | null | {
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} | 10570 | null |
|
general_qa | What is the movie Forrest Gump about | Forrest Gump is a 1994 movie directed by Robert Zemeckis and starring Tom Hanks in the titular role. The movie follows the life of Forrest, a simple and naive boy as he grows up in Mobile Alabama. Forest unwittingly witnesses or becomes involved in numerous notable events in American history. Forrest fights in the Vietnam War, becomes a global Ping Pong Champion and founds one of the largest Shrimp boating companies in the Nation, among other things. Forrest Gump is a sweet and nostalgic movie that won numerous awards and remains highly popular. | null | null | {
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} | 10571 | null |
|
open_qa | Karl Lienstater discovered which medical breakthrough in 1901 | ABO Blood Groups | null | null | {
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} | 10572 | null |
|
classification | Classify each of these as either a green fruit or a yellow fruit: kiwi, banana, granny smith apple, starfruit, grape | Green fruit: kiwi, granny smith apple, grape
Yellow fruit: Banana, starfruit | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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} | 10573 | null |
|
open_qa | Where does the sun rise and set? | The sun rises in the east, and sets in the west. | null | null | {
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|
summarization | Using given text as a reference, write some details about game Crashmo | Crashmo, known as Fallblox in Europe and Australia and as Hiku Otsu in Japan, is a puzzle video game developed by Intelligent Systems and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. The game is a sequel to Pushmo and was released in Japan on October 31, 2012, in the PAL regions on November 15, 2012, and in North America on November 22, 2012. | 1. Crashmo is a puzzle video game created by Intelligent Systems and released by Nintendo for the Nintendo 3DS via the Nintendo eShop. It is also known as Fallblox in Europe, Australia, and Japan, and as Hiku Otsu in North America.
2. The Pushmo sequel was made available in North America on November 22, 2012, the PAL countries on November 15, and Japan on October 31, 2012. | null | null | {
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} | 10575 | null |
general_qa | Who is the greatest golfer of all time? | The greatest golfer of all time is a highly contested topic, although a few names come to mind for any golfer in the modern era. Many folks will look at the players who have won the most Major events, of which there are only four each year. The winningest golfer based on number of Major wins is Jack Nicklaus, and the second winningest golfer is Tiger Woods.
Many would say that means Jack Nicklaus is the greatest golfer of all time, however greatness can also be measured by one's impact on the game. Tiger Woods opened the door for an entire generation of young players coming from diverse backgrounds. This is a fundamental change to a sport that is historically a game of privilege and aristocracy.
I would argue that the combination of having a winning record in Major events and having a significant cultural impact on the game makes Tiger Woods the greatest and most influential golfer of all time. | null | null | {
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} | 10576 | null |
|
open_qa | Do vegetarians eat meat? | No, vegetarians do not eat meat. People who eat meat are called carnivores or omnivores. People who do not eat meat are called vegetarians. People who eat only fish are called pescatarians. People who do not consume any animals products are called vegans. | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | 10577 | null |
|
general_qa | At a college graduation ceremony, each graduate is handed a diploma and sunflower. Aaron, Fiona, and Noor are three graduates. Only Fiona is allergic to sunflowers. As she exits the stage, Fiona sneezes but Aaron and Noor do not. Why does Fiona sneeze but not the other two? | Fiona is allergic to sunflowers while the other two are not. After she received a sunflower on the stage, it caused her to sneeze. | null | null | {
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} | 10578 | null |
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general_qa | How should I sleep train my baby? | First, check with your pediatrician to make sure your baby is ready for sleep training. Most babies are ready for sleep training at about 4 months old given they are growing according to the growth curves. You can start with naps and put the baby to sleep when they are drowsy but not fully asleep. This is important because at this stage, the baby's sleep pattern become more like an adult sleep pattern and they start waking up throughout their nap and nighttime sleep to check their surroundings before falling back asleep. You want to make sure they are able to fall asleep independently in their own bed. | null | null | {
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"agent": null
} | 10579 | null |
|
brainstorming | What are 5 totally distinct, creative ways to use a glass of water? | 1. Pour half the water out and set the glass on a bedside table as a gentle reminder to look at life as "half full"
2. Dampen t-shirt so others perceive the water as sweat and assume you are working out super hard
3. Break the glass and use the shards to cut fabric similar to a knife or pair of scissors
4. Balance on top of head in order to improve focus and balance while risking getting wet
5. Quickly invert on a table and attempt to prevent water from escaping as a real-time test of liquid physics | null | null | {
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} | 10580 | null |
|
brainstorming | Write a short story about Batman, Superman and Spiderman | Batman, Superman and Spiderman were all out patrolling the streets when they came across a mysterious figure in a long black cape and a mask. They quickly realized it was none other than The Joker. The Joker had been planning a grand scheme to take over the city and they needed to stop him before it was too late.
Batman quickly devised a plan. He would disguise himself as a clown, while Superman would disguise himself as a giant robot and Spiderman would disguise himself as a spider. The Joker was fooled and was easily captured. The city was saved and the Joker was taken away to prison. | null | null | {
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information_extraction | Extract the nationalities of the population of the Azores islands in Portugal. Separate them with a comma. | The Azores were uninhabited when Portuguese navigators arrived in the early 15th century; settlement began in 1439 with migrants mostly from mainland Portugal and, to a lesser extent, Flemish, Spanish, French, Italians, Germans, Scottish, Jews, Moors and blacks from Guinea, Cape Verde and São Tomé. | Portuguese, Flemish, Spanish, French, Italians, Germans, Scottish, Jews, Moors, Blacks | null | null | {
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} | 10582 | null |
brainstorming | Name some popular computer games from early this millenia. | World of Warcraft, Grand Theft Auto, Final Fantasy X and Guitar Hero were all popular games in the first decade of the 2000s. | null | null | {
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} | 10583 | null |
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classification | List some titles from Ray Bradbury. | Fahrenheit 451, The Martian Chronicles, Dandelion Wine, Something Wicked This Way Comes, The Halloween Tree | null | null | {
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} | null | null | {
"type": null,
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"agent": null
} | 10584 | null |
|
classification | Are these cities or countries: Tokyo, Riyadh, Florence, Monteverde, Nafplio | cities | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | Give me a list of 5 well known Nordic Gods and Goddesses. | 1. Odin: This is the supremest and considered greatest deity in Norse mythology. He is often referred as the god of war.
2. Thor: Thor was Odin's son. He was known for his strength, bravery and often referred as the god of thunder.
3. Freya: She was one of the most passionate goddesses. She was mainly associated with fertility and beauty.
4. Loki: Loki was often associated with mischief who can shift his shape to another form of animal. He also tricked some other gods to perform some undesirable acts.
5. Frigg: She was the wife of Odin and queen of Asgard who contained the power of divination. | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | What are the ten tallest buildings in the world? | The ten tallest buildings in the world, including location, height and year constructed are:
1. Burj Khalifa, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 828 metres, 2010
2. Merdeka 118, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 678.9 metres, 2023
3. Shanghai Tower, Shanghai, China, 632 metres, 2015
4. Abraj Al-Bait, Clock Tower, Mecca, Saudi Arabia, 601 metres, 2012
5. Ping An International Finance Centre, Shenzhen, China, 599.1 metres, 2017
6. Lotte World Tower, Seoul, South Korea, 554.5 metres, 2017
7. One World Trade Center, New York City, USA, 541.3 metres, 2014
8=. Guangzhou CTF Finance Centre, Guangzhou, China, 530 metres, 2016
8=. Tianjin CTF Finance Centre, Tianjin, China, 530 metres, 2019
10. China Zun, Beijing, China, 527.7 metres, 2018 | null | null | {
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general_qa | Can you tell me about the Chicago Bears? | Of course! The Chicago Bears are a team in the National Football League (NFL). The team is currently led by head coach Matt Eberflus and general manager Ryan Poles. They last won the Super Bowl, the NFL's championship trophy, in 1985. They have one of the most well-known rivalries in sports against their divisional opponents, the Green Bay Packers. | null | null | {
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brainstorming | Give me a list of the top 5 things I should do to prepare for a holiday abroad | 1. Review the travel advice from your government for your destination countries
2. Consult a medical professional to ensure that you receive the appropriate vaccinations and medications for your destination countries
3. Research and take out the appropriate level of travel insurance to cover your trip
4. Ensure that your passport is valid for at least the next 6-12 months
5. Research the culture and customs of your destination countries | null | null | {
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|
closed_qa | Given this paragraph about bull sharks, how long are adult female adult sharks in feet? | Bull sharks are large and stout, with females being larger than males. The bull shark can be up to 81 cm (2 ft 8 in) in length at birth. Adult female bull sharks average 2.4 m (8 ft) long and typically weigh 130 kg (290 lb), whereas the slightly smaller adult male averages 2.25 m (7 ft) and 95 kg (209 lb). While a maximum size of 3.5 m (11 ft) is commonly reported, a single record exists of a female specimen of exactly 4.0 m (13 ft). A 3.25 m (10.7 ft) long pregnant individual reached 450 kg (990 lb). Bull sharks are wider and heavier than other requiem sharks of comparable length, and are grey on top and white below. The second dorsal fin is smaller than the first. The bull shark's caudal fin is longer and lower than that of the larger sharks, and it has a small snout, and lacks an interdorsal ridge. | Adult female bull sharks average 8 feet long. | null | null | {
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summarization | Based on this information that I have shared about Abel Janszoon Tasman, can you summarize it for me? | Abel Janszoon Tasman (Dutch: [ˈɑbəl ˈjɑnsoːn ˈtɑsmɑn]; 1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer, best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC).
Born in 1603 in Lutjegast, Netherlands, Tasman started his career as a merchant seaman and became a skilled navigator. In 1633, he joined the VOC and sailed to Batavia, now Jakarta, Indonesia. He participated in several voyages, including one to Japan. In 1642, Tasman was appointed by the VOC to lead an expedition to explore the uncharted regions of the Southern Pacific Ocean. His mission was to discover new trade routes and to establish trade relations with the native inhabitants. After leaving Batavia, Tasman sailed eastward and reached the coast of Tasmania, which he named Van Diemen's Land after his patron. He then sailed north and discovered the west coast of New Zealand, which he named Staten Landt, but later renamed Nieuw Zeeland after the Dutch province of Zeeland.
Despite his achievements, Tasman's expedition was not entirely successful. The encounter with the Māori people on the South Island of New Zealand resulted in a violent confrontation, which left four of Tasman's men dead. He returned to Batavia without having made any significant contact with the native inhabitants or establishing any trade relations. Nonetheless, Tasman's expedition paved the way for further exploration and colonization of Australia and New Zealand by the Europeans. Tasman continued to serve the Dutch East India Company until his death in 1659, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest explorers of his time.
Origins and early life
Portrait of Abel Tasman, his wife and daughter. Attributed to Jacob Gerritsz Cuyp, 1637 (not authenticated).
Abel Tasman was born around 1603 in Lutjegast, a small village in the province of Groningen, in the north of the Netherlands. The oldest available source mentioning him is dated 27 December 1631 when, as a seafarer living in Amsterdam, the 28-year-old became engaged to marry 21-year-old Jannetje Tjaers, of Palmstraat in the Jordaan district of the city.
Relocation to the Dutch East Indies
Employed by the Dutch East India Company (VOC), Tasman sailed from Texel (Netherlands) to Batavia, now Jakarta, in 1633 taking the southern Brouwer Route. While based in Batavia, Tasman took part in a voyage to Seram Island (in what is now the Maluku Province in Indonesia) because the locals had sold spices to other European nationalities than the Dutch. He had a narrow escape from death when in an incautious landing several of his companions were killed by the inhabitants of the island.
By August 1637, Tasman was back in Amsterdam, and the following year he signed on for another ten years and took his wife with him to Batavia. On 25 March 1638 he tried to sell his property in the Jordaan, but the purchase was cancelled.
He was second-in-command of a 1639 expedition of exploration into the north Pacific under Matthijs Quast. The fleet included the ships Engel and Gracht and reached Fort Zeelandia (Dutch Formosa) and Deshima (an artificial island off Nagasaki, Japan).
First major voyage
In August 1642, the Council of the Indies, consisting of Antonie van Diemen, Cornelis van der Lijn, Joan Maetsuycker, Justus Schouten, Salomon Sweers, Cornelis Witsen, and Pieter Boreel in Batavia dispatched Tasman and Franchoijs Jacobszoon Visscher on a voyage of exploration to little-charted areas east of the Cape of Good Hope, west of Staten Land (near the Cape Horn of South America) and south of the Solomon Islands.
One of the objectives was to obtain knowledge of "all the totally unknown" Provinces of Beach. This was a purported yet non-existent landmass said to have plentiful gold, which had appeared on European maps since the 15th century, as a result of an error in some editions of Marco Polo's works.
The expedition was to use two small ships, Heemskerck and Zeehaen.
Mauritius
In accordance with Visscher's directions, Tasman sailed from Batavia on 14 August 1642 and arrived at Mauritius on 5 September 1642, according to the captain's journal. The reason for this was the crew could be fed well on the island; there was plenty of fresh water and timber to repair the ships. Tasman got the assistance of the governor Adriaan van der Stel.
Because of the prevailing winds, Mauritius was chosen as a turning point. After a four-week stay on the island, both ships left on 8 October using the Roaring Forties to sail east as fast as possible. (No one had gone as far as Pieter Nuyts in 1626/27.) On 7 November, snow and hail influenced the ship's council to alter course to a more north-easterly direction, with the intention of having the Solomon Islands as their destination.
Tasmania
Coastal cliffs of Tasman Peninsula
On 24 November 1642, Tasman reached and sighted the west coast of Tasmania, north of Macquarie Harbour. He named his discovery Van Diemen's Land, after Antonio van Diemen, Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
Proceeding south, Tasman skirted the southern end of Tasmania and turned north-east. He then tried to work his two ships into Adventure Bay on the east coast of South Bruny Island, but he was blown out to sea by a storm. This area he named Storm Bay. Two days later, on 1 December, Tasman anchored to the north of Cape Frederick Hendrick just north of the Forestier Peninsula. On 2 December, two ship's boats under the command of the Pilot, Major Visscher, rowed through the Marion Narrows into Blackman Bay, and then west to the outflow of Boomer Creek where they gathered some edible "greens". Tasman named the bay, Frederick Hendrik Bay, which included the present North Bay, Marion Bay and what is now Blackman Bay. (Tasman's original naming, Frederick Henrick Bay, was mistakenly transferred to its present location by Marion Dufresne in 1772). The next day, an attempt was made to land in North Bay. However, because the sea was too rough, a ship's carpenter swam through the surf and planted the Dutch flag. Tasman then claimed formal possession of the land on 3 December 1642.
For two more days, he continued to follow the east coast northward to see how far it went. When the land veered to the north-west at Eddystone Point, he tried to follow the coast line but his ships were suddenly hit by the Roaring Forties howling through Bass Strait. Tasman was on a mission to find the Southern Continent not more islands, so he abruptly turned away to the east and continued his continent-hunting.
New Zealand
Murderers' Bay, drawing by Isaack Gilsemans
Māori haka
Tasman had intended to proceed in a northerly direction but as the wind was unfavourable he steered east. The expedition endured a rough voyage and in one of his diary entries Tasman claimed that his compass was the only thing that had kept him alive.
On 13 December 1642 they sighted land on the north-west coast of the South Island of New Zealand, becoming the first Europeans to sight New Zealand. Tasman named it Staten Landt "in honour of the States General" (Dutch parliament). He wrote, "it is possible that this land joins to the Staten Landt but it is uncertain", referring to Isla de los Estados, a landmass of the same name at the southern tip of South America, encountered by the Dutch navigator Jacob Le Maire in 1616. However, in 1643 Brouwer's expedition to Valdivia found out that Staaten Landt was separated by sea from the hypothetical Southern Land. Tasman continued: "We believe that this is the mainland coast of the unknown Southland." Tasman thought he had found the western side of the long-imagined Terra Australis that stretched across the Pacific to near the southern tip of South America.
After sailing north then east for five days, the expedition anchored about 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) from the coast off what is now Golden Bay. A group of Māori paddled out in a waka (canoe) and attacked some sailors who were rowing between the two Dutch vessels. Four sailors were clubbed to death with patu.
In the evening about one hour after sunset we saw many lights on land and four vessels near the shore, two of which betook themselves towards us. When our two boats returned to the ships reporting that they had found not less than thirteen fathoms of water, and with the sinking of the sun (which sank behind the high land) they had been still about half a mile from the shore. After our people had been on board about one glass, people in the two canoes began to call out to us in gruff, hollow voices. We could not in the least understand any of it; however, when they called out again several times we called back to them as a token answer. But they did not come nearer than a stone's shot. They also blew many times on an instrument, which produced a sound like the moors' trumpets. We had one of our sailors (who could play somewhat on the trumpet) play some tunes to them in answer."
As Tasman sailed out of the bay he observed 22 waka near the shore, of which "eleven swarming with people came off towards us." The waka approached the Zeehaen which fired and hit a man in the largest waka holding a small white flag. Canister shot also hit the side of a waka. It has been speculated that the local Maori had thought the Dutch were trying to land at a major agricultural area, which the Māori were trying to protect. Tasman named the area "Murderers' Bay".
The expedition then sailed north, sighting Cook Strait, which it mistook for a bight and named "Zeehaen's Bight". Two names that the expedition gave to landmarks in the far north of New Zealand still endure: Cape Maria van Diemen and Three Kings Islands. (Kaap Pieter Boreels was renamed Cape Egmont by Captain James Cook 125 years later.)
Return voyage
Tongatapu, the main island of Tonga; drawing by Isaack Gilsemans
The bay of Tongatapu with the two ships; drawing by Isaack Gilsemans
En route back to Batavia, Tasman came across the Tongan archipelago on 20 January 1643. While passing the Fiji Islands Tasman's ships came close to being wrecked on the dangerous reefs of the north-eastern part of the Fiji group. He charted the eastern tip of Vanua Levu and Cikobia-i-Lau before making his way back into the open sea.
The expedition turned north-west towards New Guinea and arrived back in Batavia on 15 June 1643.
Second major voyage
Tasman left Batavia on 30 January 1644 on his second voyage with three ships (Limmen, Zeemeeuw and the tender Braek). He followed the south coast of New Guinea eastwards in an attempt to find a passage to the eastern side of New Holland. However, he missed the Torres Strait between New Guinea and Australia, probably due to the numerous reefs and islands obscuring potential routes, and continued his voyage by following the shore of the Gulf of Carpentaria westwards along the north Australian coast. He mapped the north coast of Australia, making observations on New Holland and its people. He arrived back in Batavia in August 1644.
From the point of view of the Dutch East India Company, Tasman's explorations were a disappointment: he had neither found a promising area for trade nor a useful new shipping route. Although Tasman was received courteously on his return, the company was upset that Tasman had not fully explored the lands he found, and decided that a more "persistent explorer" should be chosen for any future expeditions. For over a century, until the era of James Cook, Tasmania and New Zealand were not visited by Europeans; mainland Australia was visited, but usually only by accident.
Later life
On 2 November 1644, Abel Tasman was appointed a member of the Council of Justice in Batavia. He went to Sumatra in 1646, and in August 1647 to Siam (now Thailand) with letters from the company to the King. In May 1648, he was in charge of an expedition sent to Manila to try to intercept and loot the Spanish silver ships coming from America, but he had no success and returned to Batavia in January 1649. In November 1649, he was charged and found guilty of having in the previous year hanged one of his men without trial, was suspended from his office of commander, fined, and made to pay compensation to the relatives of the sailor. On 5 January 1651, he was formally reinstated in his rank and spent his remaining years at Batavia. He was in good circumstances, being one of the larger landowners in the town. He died at Batavia on 10 October 1659 and was survived by his second wife and a daughter by his first wife. His property was divided between his wife and his daughter. In his will (dating from 1657), he left 25 guilders to the poor of his village, Lutjegast.
Although Tasman's pilot, Frans Visscher, published Memoir concerning the discovery of the South land in 1642, Tasman's detailed journal was not published until 1898. Nevertheless, some of his charts and maps were in general circulation and used by subsequent explorers. The journal signed by Abel Tasman of the 1642 voyage is held in the Dutch National Archives at The Hague.
Legacy
Tasman's ten-month voyage in 1642–43 had significant consequences. By circumnavigating Australia (albeit at a distance) Tasman proved that the small fifth continent was not joined to any larger sixth continent, such as the long-imagined Southern Continent. Further, Tasman's suggestion that New Zealand was the western side of that Southern Continent was seized upon by many European cartographers who, for the next century, depicted New Zealand as the west coast of a Terra Australis rising gradually from the waters around Tierra del Fuego. This theory was eventually disproved when Captain Cook circumnavigated New Zealand in 1769.
Multiple places have been named after Tasman, including:
the Australian island and state of Tasmania, renamed after him, formerly Van Diemen's land. It includes features such as:
the Tasman Peninsula.
the Tasman Bridge.
the Tasman Highway.
the Tasman Sea.
in New Zealand:
the Tasman Glacier.
Tasman Lake.
the Tasman River.
Mount Tasman.
the Abel Tasman National Park.
Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere.
the Tasman District.
Abel Tasman Monument. | Sure, here is summary about Abel Janszoon Tasman:
Abel Janszoon Tasman (Dutch: [ˈɑbəl ˈjɑnsoːn ˈtɑsmɑn]; 1603 – 10 October 1659) was a Dutch seafarer and explorer best known for his voyages of 1642 and 1644 in the service of the Dutch East India Company (VOC). He was appointed by the VOC to explore the uncharted regions of the Southern Pacific Ocean and discovered Van Diemen's Land, Staten Landt, and Nieuw Zeeland. Despite his achievements, his expedition was not entirely successful due to a violent confrontation with the Māori people on the South Island of New Zealand. Nonetheless, his expedition paved the way for further exploration and colonization of Australia and New Zealand by the Europeans. Abel Tasman was born around 1603 in Lutjegast, a small village in the province of Groningen, in the north of the Netherlands.
He served the Dutch East India Company until his death in 1659, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest explorers of his time. He was engaged to marry 21-year-old Jannetje Tjaers, of Palmstraat in the Jordaan district of the city, and took part in a voyage to Seram Island. He was second-in-command of a 1639 expedition of exploration into the north Pacific under Matthijs Quast, which reached Fort Zeelandia and Deshima.
The Council of the Indies dispatched Tasman and Franchoijs Jacobszoon Visscher on a voyage to explore the Provinces of Beach, which had appeared on European maps since the 15th century. Tasman attempted to land in North Bay, but the sea was too rough, so he turned away and continued his continent-hunting.
Tasman and his crew sighted land on the north-west coast of New Zealand, naming it Staten Landt in honour of the States General. Tasman's expedition encountered a group of Māori who attacked four sailors and named the area "Murderers' Bay".
Tasman's second voyage was a disappointment for the Dutch East India Company, who decided that a more persistent explorer should be chosen for future expeditions. Tasman's voyage in 1642-43 proved that the small fifth continent was not joined to any larger sixth continent, and his suggestion that New Zealand was the western side of that Southern Continent was seized upon by European cartographers.
Tasmanians have named places after him, including the Tasman Peninsula, Tasman Highway, Tasman Glacier, Tasman Lake, Mount Tasman, and Abel Tasman Monument. | null | null | {
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open_qa | “Social Distancing” refers to keeping a safe distance of | About 3 to 6 feet from others | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | List some of the games that improve brain function. | Sudoku, Lumosity, Crosswords, Elevate, Peak, Happy Neuron, Braingle, Queendom | null | null | {
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|
open_qa | What part of history called a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political, and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages? | The Renaissance | null | null | {
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|
information_extraction | Based on this passage, please provide a bullet-point list of the processes used to prepare semiconducting materials for integrated circuits (ICs). | There is a combination of processes that are used to prepare semiconducting materials for ICs. One process is called thermal oxidation, which forms silicon dioxide on the surface of the silicon. This is used as a gate insulator and field oxide. Other processes are called photomasks and photolithography. This process is what creates the patterns on the circuit in the integrated circuit. Ultraviolet light is used along with a photoresist layer to create a chemical change that generates the patterns for the circuit.
The etching is the next process that is required. The part of the silicon that was not covered by the photoresist layer from the previous step can now be etched. The main process typically used today is called plasma etching. Plasma etching usually involves an etch gas pumped in a low-pressure chamber to create plasma. A common etch gas is chlorofluorocarbon, or more commonly known Freon. A high radio-frequency voltage between the cathode and anode is what creates the plasma in the chamber. The silicon wafer is located on the cathode, which causes it to be hit by the positively charged ions that are released from the plasma. The result is silicon that is etched anisotropically.
The last process is called diffusion. This is the process that gives the semiconducting material its desired semiconducting properties. It is also known as doping. The process introduces an impure atom to the system, which creates the p–n junction. To get the impure atoms embedded in the silicon wafer, the wafer is first put in a 1,100 degree Celsius chamber. The atoms are injected in and eventually diffuse with the silicon. After the process is completed and the silicon has reached room temperature, the doping process is done and the semiconducting material is ready to be used in an integrated circuit. | -Thermal oxidation
-Photomasks/photolithography
-Etching (mainly plasma etching)
-Diffusion/doping | null | null | {
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classification | Classify these as positive or negative reviews: "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired", "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D", "One of the best horror books I've read in years", "Would see it again" | "Interesting concept but execution left a lot to be desired": negative, "Would have loved it but the main character was completely 1D": negative, "One of the best horror books I've read in years": positive, "Would see it again": positive | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | Give me a bulleted list of the winners of the The Masters Tournament for the last decade. | The winners of The Masters Tournament since 2013 were: In 2022 - Scottie Scheffler; 2021 - Hideki Matsuyama; 2020 - Dustin Johnson; 2019 - Tiger Woods; 2018 - Patrick Reed; 2017 - Sergio Garcia; 2016 - Danny Willett; 2015 - Jordan Spieth; 2014 - Bubba Watson; 2013 - Adam Scott. Each year the winner of the Masters Tournament is famously gifted a green dinner jacket. | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | Ideas on how to cure my dog's red paws. | Rest your dog.
Inspect your dog's paws for injuries.
Treat your dog's paws with an antibiotic solution or anti-fungal solution.
Consider your dog's diet and potential food allergies.
Inspect your dog's regular physical environment for possible sources of allergy or injury.
Have your dog's paws inspected by a veterinarian.
Consider using a device to prevent your dog from licking it's paws until the condition subsides. | null | null | {
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|
brainstorming | Make me a list of all the different ways I could tell my sister about a recent vacation | You could tell her about your vacation by writing a letter, mailing a postcard, sending an email, giving her a call, sending a text or visiting her house | null | null | {
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