Dataset Viewer
nl_command
stringlengths 14
387
| bash_code
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532
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Look for any files that were modified 2-5 days ago
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find -mtime +2 -mtime -5
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Creates temporary file in a TMPDIR folder or /tmp folder if TMPDIR doesn`t defined, with file name like current shell name and '-XXXXX'-formatted suffix, and saves created path to the 'tempFile' variable.
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tempFile="$(mktemp "${TMPDIR:-/tmp/}$(basename "$0")-XXXXX")"
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Find all files with space in their names under current directory
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find . -type f -name '* *'
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find regular which case-insensitive name is foo in current directory
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find . -iname foo -type f
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Find all the files under /etc directory which are larger than 100k
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find /etc -size +100k
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Find all directories under current directory
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find -type d
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search for the regular/normal file "Dateiname" in the entire file system
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find / -type f -iname "Dateiname"
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Download 10000 web pages "https://www.example.com/page{}.html" 100 at a time where "{}" ranges from 1 to 10000
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seq 10000 | parallel -j100 wget https://www.example.com/page{}.html
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Go to previous working directory.
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cd -
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Change the group of all directories (except those with a '.') under current directory tree to a group with the same name as the directory name
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find . -type d | sed -e 's/\.\///g' | awk '{print $1, $1}' | xargs chgrp
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Remove all files whose names start with spam-
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find . -name 'spam-*' | xargs rm
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Find all *.p[lm] files under /users/tom directory that matches the regex '->get(\|#hyphenate' in their contents
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find /users/tom -name '*.p[lm]' -exec grep -l -- '->get(\|#hyphenate' {} +
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Print the date followed by the host name
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echo `date` `hostname`
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display all text files in current folder
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find . -name ".txt"
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Create tar archive "dirall.tar" and copy all files from directory tree /tmp/a1 to it
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find /tmp/a1 -print0 | tar --null -T- -cvf dirall.tar
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Compare files 'file1' and 'file2' and print in three columns strings unique for first file, second file, and common ones
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comm abc def
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Find all files in the /home/ directory tree that are owned by bob
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find /home -user bob
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Find "file.xml" under the current directory and change directory to its parent
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cd `find . -name file.xml -exec dirname {} \;`
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Run 'git pull' and, if successful, 'git status' in every git repository in the current directory
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find . -type d -name .git -exec sh -c "cd \"{}\"/../ && pwd && git pull && git status" \;
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display all directories in current folder excluding those that are present in .git folder
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find . -iregex '.*/.git/.*' -prune -o -type d -name 'CVS'
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Find the first file/directory under current directory and quit
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find . ... -print -quit
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Find all files with the name "MyProgram.c" in the current directory and its sub-directories while ignoring the case of the file name.
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find -iname "MyCProgram.c"
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Sum the total content size of the extracted files in "archive.tar.gz"
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tar tzvf archive.tar.gz | sed 's/ \+/ /g' | cut -f3 -d' ' | sed '2,$s/^/+ /' | paste -sd' ' | bc
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Print only printable characters from "/dev/urandom"
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cat /dev/urandom | tr -dC '[:graph:]'
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Search /usr/local recursively for directories whose names end with a number 0-9
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find /usr/local -type d -name '*[0-9]'
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Delete all lines matching "some string here" in "yourfile"
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sed --in-place '/some string here/d' yourfile
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Set permissions to ug=rwx,o= for directories inside the ./default/files tree
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find ./default/files -type d -exec chmod ug=rwx,o= '{}' \;
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Read a line of standard input with prompt "Enter the path to the file: " and suggestion "/usr/local/etc/" and save the response to variable "FILEPATH"
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read -e -p "Enter the path to the file: " -i "/usr/local/etc/" FILEPATH
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Write "127.0.0.1 ad.doubleclick.net" to the console and append to "/etc/hosts" as root
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echo 127.0.0.1 ad.doubleclick.net | sudo tee -a /etc/hosts
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Set permissions of all directories under "/opt/lampp/htdocs" to 711
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find /opt/lampp/htdocs -type d -exec chmod 711 {} \;
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display all the text files from the current folder and skip searching in skipdir1 and skipdir2 folders
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find . \( -name skipdir1 -prune , -name skipdir2 -prune -o -name "*.txt" \) -print
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Find all files/directories under current directory tree whose names start with 'test' followed by two digits and end with '.txt' extension
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find . -regextype sed -regex "./test[0-9]\{2\}.txt"
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Find the password file between sub-directory level 2 and 4
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find -mindepth 3 -maxdepth 5 -name passwd
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Search the current working directory tree for files whose names start with "fileA_" or "fileB_"
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find . -name 'fileA_*' -o -name 'fileB_*'
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display all the html files in the current folder excluding search in the path ./foo
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find . -path "./foo" -prune -o -type f -name "*.html"
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For each line whose second field is the same in both files, output: first field of second file, second field of first file, and first field of second file.
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$ join -j 2 -o 1.1 1.2 2.1 < <
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Continuously send "y" as input to "cat" which outputs to "more"
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yes | cat | more
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Get the number of regular files in the directory given as the bash script argument $1
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find $1 -type f | wc -l
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find the type & description of all the regular/normal files in the home folder
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find /home -type f -print0 | xargs -0 file
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Move all files and directories in the current directory to "somewhere/"
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mv `ls` somewhere/
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display all directories in current folder
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find . -type d -print0
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Filter out current date in current time zone from the GMT+30 and GMT+20 representations of current date and show the last one
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echo -e "$(TZ=GMT+30 date +%Y-%m-%d)\n$(TZ=GMT+20 date +%Y-%m-%d)" | grep -v $(date +%Y-%m-%d) | tail -1
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display a long listing of all the files in the current folder in sorted order, which are bigger than 10KB
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find . -size +10k -exec ls -ls {} \+ | sort -nr
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Prints list of folders containing '.git', searching recursively from a current folder.
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find . -name '.git' | xargs -n 1 dirname
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find all the files ending with undo in the current folder and calculate the total size of these files
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find . -name "*.undo" -ls | awk '{total += $7} END {print total}'
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find the file with inode $inum under the current directory and delete it
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find . -inum $inum -exec rm {} \;
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Search for the wp-config.php file in /var/www and one level below
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find /var/www/ -name wp-config.php -maxdepth 2
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find all the ".flac" files in the current folder and convert them to mp3 with 128k bit rate
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find -name "*.flac" -exec ffmpeg -i {} -acodec libmp3lame -ab 128k {}.mp3 \;
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Find all directories under ${1:-.} directory without descending into any sub-directories
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find ${1:-.} -mindepth 1 -maxdepth 1 -type d
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Find all the .mp3 files in the music folder recursively and pass them to the ls command
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find ./music -name "*.mp3" -print0 | xargs -0 ls
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Change the permissions of the current directory and all its subdirectories to 755.
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find . -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
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search the file myfile.txt in the current folder
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find . -name myfile.txt -print
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Search the current directory tree for executable regular files
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find . -executable -type f
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Remove the "^M" characters from all *.ext files under /home directory
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find /home -type f -name "*.ext" -exec sed -i -e "s/\r$//g" {} \;
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Print the file sizes along with their paths for all *.txt (case insensitive) files/directories under current directory tree
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find . -name "*.txt" -print0 |xargs -0 du -ch
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Search the files residing in the current directory tree whose names contain "bills" for "put"
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find . -name '*bills*' -exec grep -H "put" {} \;
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find all the directories in the different folders excluding search in the sub directories and create these folders in the current directory
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find /media/New\ Volume/bhajans -maxdepth 1 -type d | xargs -0 mkdir -p
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Print line number "${linenum}" in file "$filename"
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cat $filename | sed "${linenum}p;d";
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Mount "/path/to/device" on "/path/to/mount/location" as a vfat filesystem and a loop back device
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mount /path/to/device /path/to/mount/location -o loop -t vfat
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Find the total size of *.jpg files within the current directory tree
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find . -type f -iname '*.jpg' -print0 | du -c --files0-from=-
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Find all files/directories under current directory with 'FooBar' in their paths and copy them to ~/foo/bar
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find .|grep "FooBar"|yargs -l 203 cp --after ~/foo/bar
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Find all files/directories under '/usr' directory tree that have not been modified in the last 356 days counting days from today
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find /usr -mtime +356 -daystart
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Make directory "subdirectory"
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mkdir subdirectory
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Move all files from the `sourceDir' directory tree to the `destDir' directory
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find sourceDir -mindepth 1 -print0 | xargs -0 mv --target-directory=destDir
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Saves listing of a current folder in 'OUTPUT' variable.
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OUTPUT="$(ls -1)"
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List all .gif files in the current directory tree
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find . -name *.gif -exec ls {} \;
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display ten files in the tmp directory
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find /tmp | head
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Rename all files in current directory with names starting with "fgh" so they start with "jkl" instead
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rename 's/^fgh/jkl/' fgh*
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find all files without 777 permision
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find / -type f ! perm 777
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Search the /root directory recursively for files named "FindCommandExamples.txt"
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find /root -name FindCommandExamples.txt
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Print the first 10 files or directories found in the /tmp directory tree by `find'
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find /tmp | head
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Print yesterday's date as yyy:mm:dd
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date +%Y:%m:%d -d "1 day ago"
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Find files that were modified in less than 1 minute ago
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find / -mmin -1
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Search for all files owned by user www-data that are not larger than 100kb
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find -user www-data -not -size +100k
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Find all files/directories case insensitively containing 'xt' in their names under '/etc' directory tree
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find /etc -iregex '.*xt.*'
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Print the list of .txt files under and below the current directory
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find . -name '*.txt' -print0|xargs -0 -n 1 echo
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Extract five digits sequence from a filename with x number of alphanumeric characters followed by the five digit sequence surrounded by a single underscore on either side then another set of x number of alphanumeric characters.
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echo 'someletters_12345_moreleters.ext' | cut -d'_' -f 2
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Save the UTC date represented by time string $sting2 as the seconds since epoch to variable 'FinalDate'
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FinalDate=$(date -u -d "$string2" +"%s")
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Print the second line of output of "ls -l"
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ls -l | tail -n +2 | head -n1
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search the word NEEDLE and substitute it with REPLACEMENT in all the php files of the current folder
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find ./ -type f -exec sed -i '' 's#NEEDLE#REPLACEMENT#' *.php {} \;
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Show long listing of current directory by deleting all digits from the output
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ls -lt | tr -d 0-9
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Read a single character from standard input and do not allow backslash to escape characters
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read -rn1
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Make directories "/tmp/A", "/tmp/B", "/tmp/C", and "/tmp/ dir with spaces"
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mkdir /tmp/A /tmp/B /tmp/C "/tmp/ dir with spaces"
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Recursively copy "original_dir" to "copy_dir" preserving file/dir timestamps, displaying progress, and skipping files which match in size, keeps partially transferred files.
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rsync -Prt --size-only original_dir copy_dir
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print the line containing TERMINATE and everything after in 'file'
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tail -n "+$" file
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Immediately terminate all processes whose command or arguments contain 'amarok'.
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ps aux | grep -ie amarok | awk '{print $2}' | xargs kill -9
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display a long listing of all the regular/normal files in the current folder
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find . -type f -ls
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Finds recursively all folders named 'a' within current folder and removes only ones without files and another folders within.
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find . -name "a" -type d | xargs rmdir
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Output two lines of "-tcp"
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yes -- "-tcp" | head -n 2
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List all files in the current directory tree that were last modified yesterday or later
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find -newermt yesterday -ls
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Generates a randomly sorted list of numbers from 1 to 10.
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seq 1 10 | sort -R | tee /tmp/lst |cat < < \ <
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Remove all files on the system that have been changed within the last minute
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find / -newerct '1 minute ago' -print | xargs rm
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Count the occurrence of 2 in the string '1 1 2 2 2 5'
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echo "1 1 2 2 2 5" | tr ' ' $'\n' | grep -c 2
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Search for regular files of the grooup 'users' in the file system
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find / -type f -group users
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Delete all files with ' .o' extension in the entire filesystem
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find project / src / -name "* .o" -exec rm -f {} \;
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find all text files in user/directory/ which have been modified today and display the last line of these files
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find /user/directory/ -name "*txt" -mtime 0 -type f -printf '%p: ' -exec tail -1 {} \;
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find all the files in the current folder that have been accessed in today
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find -atime 0
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Find all files/directories under current directory with 'FooBar' in their paths and copy them to ~/foo/bar
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find . | grep "FooBar" | tr \\n \\0 | xargs -0 -I{} cp "{}" ~/foo/bar
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Find all files/directories under current directory that match the case insensitive glob pattern {EA,FS}_*
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find . -iname "{EA,FS}_*"
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search for a word in all the files in the current directory (case insensitive search)
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find . -type f -exec grep 'needle' {} \;
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nl2linux
This a custom dataset used to fine-tune Large Language Models for Linux Command Generation.
The dataset is created by filtering AnishJoshi/nl2bash-custom dataset from huggingface.
Dataset Structure
train.json: Training split.dev.json: Development split.test.json: Test split.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
dataset = load_dataset("prabhanshubhowal/natural_language_to_linux")
Features
- 'nl_command': The natural language input/command
- 'bash_code': Corresponding bash code
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