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Leaders of the major parties involved , from right-wing whites to radical blacks , appeared before Archbishop Desmond Tutu 's Truth and Reconciliation Commission last week to paint the broad picture of their actions for or against apartheid .
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5,901
train
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Most , including former president F.W. de Klerk and African National Congress Deputy President Thabo Mbeki , offered apologies for any mistakes they had made and accepted broad responsibility for the actions of their foot soldiers .
{"person": ["F.W. de Klerk", "Thabo Mbeki"], "organization": ["African National Congress"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,902
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0
But none named those guilty of ordering or carrying out any of the gross violations of human rights which Tutu is investigating .
{"person": ["Tutu"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,903
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0
Human rights lawyer Brian Currin said the hearings last week were not intended as a form of confessional and that those who personally committed crimes during apartheid would testify only before a separate arm of the commission , the amnesty committee .
{"person": ["Brian Currin"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,904
train
0
" I do n't think one should have expected more than what one got , " he said . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,905
train
0
That was not the amnesty committee where perpetrators are expected to open their hearts and souls and to tell it all . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,906
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0
The commission , which has the power to grant amnesty to those who confess to abuses , has begun hearing the testimony from people already in jail for their deeds .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,907
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0
But others , such as self-confessed secret police hit-squad leader Dirk Coetzee , have yet to testify .
{"person": ["Dirk Coetzee"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,908
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0
Tutu 's deputy chairman , Alex Boraine , told reporters the commission would begin issuing subpoenas to suspects who refused to appear voluntarily some time this week .
{"person": ["Tutu", "Alex Boraine"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,909
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0
He added that former hardline apartheid president P.W. Botha could be among those called .
{"person": ["P.W. Botha"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,910
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0
But Currin , who is advising several people regarded as perpetrators , said this was not the best way to achieve the commission 's aims .
{"person": ["Currin"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,911
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0
" A person can be forced to appear , but the only way one is going to get to the truth in its totality is if people feel it is a good idea to go to the amnesty committee .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,912
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0
At the moment this is not the case . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,913
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0
He cited Coetzee , who was charged with murder after confessing in media interviews to dirty tricks .
{"person": ["Coetzee"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,914
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0
His trial is due to start in December but the truth commission intends to decide on his amnesty application before that .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,915
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0
Currin said the law had to be changed so all judicial prosecutions were automatically suspended for those who approached the truth commission .
{"person": ["Currin"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,916
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0
Last week 's submissions to the commission by the ANC , de Klerk 's National Party and the right-wing Freedom Front of General Constand Viljoen left many South Africans unsatisfied .
{"person": ["de Klerk", "Constand Viljoen"], "organization": ["ANC", "National Party", "Freedom Front"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["South Africans"]}
5,917
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0
Boraine said the picture was incomplete because officers of the apartheid-era security forces had yet to make their scheduled , separate submission , but one black caller to a radio talk show declared :
{"person": ["Boraine"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
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0
" This whole thing is utterly useless , it does n't help us at all .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,919
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0
What the people expect is to have houses , to have jobs . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,920
train
0
Political scientist Jannie Gagiano said he doubted that the National Party , which implemented apartheid in 1948 and began dismantling it in 1990 , felt it carried a burden of guilt and needed to be exculpated through the commission .
{"person": ["Jannie Gagiano"], "organization": ["National Party"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,921
train
0
" Therefore I have some doubts about achieving some form of reconciliation .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,922
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0
One has to feel a bit guilty to feel the need for reconciling yourself to a historical adversary , " he said .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,923
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0
Professor Tom Lodge of the University of the Witwatersrand demurred , saying :
{"person": ["Tom Lodge"], "organization": ["University of the Witwatersrand"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,924
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0
" In the irritation , in the jokes , in the anger that white South Africans express about the commission , I think there 's a moral uneasiness , and I think that 's healthy .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["South Africans"]}
5,925
train
0
Responsibility is percolating downwards . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,926
train
0
Moslem refugees seek to vote in Serb-held town .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Moslem", "Serb-held"]}
5,927
train
0
Samir Arnaut
{"person": ["Samir Arnaut"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,928
train
0
MATUZICI , Bosnia 1996-08-25
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["MATUZICI", "Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,929
train
0
Thousands of Moslem refugees denounced Bosnia 's elections as a farce on Sunday because Serb incomers would be able to vote in their old home town , cementing partition of the country .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": ["Moslem", "Serb"]}
5,930
train
0
They said they were ready to force their way back across post-war ethnic lines to Serb-held Doboj , one of several towns where NATO troops fear violence involving refugees determined to vote where they once lived .
{"person": [], "organization": ["NATO"], "location": ["Doboj"], "miscellaneous": ["Serb-held"]}
5,931
train
0
The refugees , rallying in Matuzici on government territory two km from Doboj in northeast Bosnia , waved banners calling the polls a farce staged by the United Nations and the European Union . "
{"person": [], "organization": ["United Nations", "European Union"], "location": ["Matuzici", "Doboj", "Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,932
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0
We demand to vote in Doboj , " other banners said .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,933
train
0
Bosnia 's Moslem-led central government and many displaced Moslems are angered by a key provision of the Western-organised September 14 elections allowing people to vote in post-war " new places of residence . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": ["Moslem-led", "Moslems", "Western-organised"]}
5,934
train
0
As a result , separatist Serb authorities have packed former Moslem majority towns with refugees of their own or registered other Serbs to vote there .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Serb", "Moslem", "Serbs"]}
5,935
train
0
Critics say that what was billed as an electoral process to reintegrate Bosnia as a single , multi-ethnic state is shaping up as a referendum on partition , de facto or de jure .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,936
train
0
" Only our physical presence in Doboj will mean that the Dayton peace treaty has truly been implemented , " Edhem Efendija Camdzic , Doboj 's Islamic imam-in-exile , told the refugees .
{"person": ["Edhem Efendija Camdzic"], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj", "Dayton", "Doboj"], "miscellaneous": ["Islamic"]}
5,937
train
0
" The main point of this rally is to highlight to the world powers what misfortune they brought upon us , " said Reuf Mehemdagic , head of Doboj municipality-in-exile .
{"person": ["Reuf Mehemdagic"], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,938
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0
" Eleven thousand Serbs who came from elsewhere to Doboj will vote there .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj"], "miscellaneous": ["Serbs"]}
5,939
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0
How can we then expect the reintegration of Bosnia ?
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,940
train
0
But no one will stop us from returning to our homes . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,941
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0
Mirhunisa Komarica , a government refugee official , said : " We want to vote where we were thrown out from .
{"person": ["Mirhunisa Komarica"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,942
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0
This is a protest of warning and the next step is entering our town using all means possible , so let them shoot . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,943
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0
Bosnian Vice President Ejup Ganic , a Moslem , told the refugees : " We have a message for the Serbs who are now in our homes not to plan the future of their children there because there will be no good fortune in that . "
{"person": ["Ejup Ganic"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Bosnian", "Moslem", "Serbs"]}
5,944
train
0
To loud applause , he added : " We will enter Doboj , untie the Doboj knot and ensure free movement for all .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj", "Doboj"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,945
train
0
We have to enter Doboj to free the Serbs from their own ( separatist ) politics . "
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj"], "miscellaneous": ["Serbs"]}
5,946
train
0
The Dayton peace accords guaranteed refugees the right to return to their homes and ensured freedom of movement across ethnic lines .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Dayton"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,947
train
0
But local police , controlled by nationalist parties in Moslem , Serb and Croat sectors of Bosnia , and civilian mobs have turned ceasefire lines into virtually impassable borders .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": ["Moslem", "Serb", "Croat"]}
5,948
train
0
The majority of refugees from Bosnia 's 1992-95 war are Moslems from the Serb-controlled north and east .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bosnia"], "miscellaneous": ["Moslems", "Serb-controlled"]}
5,949
train
0
NATO-led peace troops beefed up their presence in the Doboj area on Sunday to deter any sudden emotional attempt by the refugees to cross the Inter-Entity Boundary Line into Doboj .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Doboj", "Inter-Entity Boundary Line", "Doboj"], "miscellaneous": ["NATO-led"]}
5,950
train
0
But the crowd dispersed without incident .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,951
train
0
Moslems and Serbs have scuffled several times along the line in the past when Moslem refugees tried to surge into the town .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Moslems", "Serbs", "Moslem"]}
5,952
train
0
Eight killed in Moscow casino blaze .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Moscow"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,953
train
0
MOSCOW 1996-08-25
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["MOSCOW"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,954
train
0
Eight people died on Sunday in a blaze at a Moscow casino which the fire service said might have been started deliberately , Interfax news agency said .
{"person": [], "organization": ["Interfax"], "location": ["Moscow"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,955
train
0
The number of casinos has soared in Moscow since the collapse of communism .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Moscow"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,956
train
0
The mayor has said he wants to cut their number to five as part of a war against organised crime .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,957
train
0
President Boris Yeltsin signed a decree on fighting crime in July and handed wide-ranging powers to security chief Alexander Lebed , currently engaged in making peace in breakaway Chechnya .
{"person": ["Boris Yeltsin", "Alexander Lebed"], "organization": [], "location": ["Chechnya"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,958
train
0
Russian troops start pullout , but not in Grozny .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Grozny"], "miscellaneous": ["Russian"]}
5,959
train
0
SHATOI , Russia 1996-08-25
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["SHATOI", "Russia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,960
train
0
Russian troops began to pull out from southern Chechnya on Sunday under a ceasefire agreement between Russian security chief Alexander Lebed and rebel leaders .
{"person": ["Alexander Lebed"], "organization": [], "location": ["Chechnya"], "miscellaneous": ["Russian", "Russian"]}
5,961
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0
But in the capital Grozny , the commander of Russian Interior Ministry forces in Chechnya , General Anatoly Shkirko , told Interfax news agency he was delaying a pullout of troops there after a group of Chechens disarmed an armoured column .
{"person": ["Anatoly Shkirko"], "organization": ["Interfax"], "location": ["Grozny", "Chechnya"], "miscellaneous": ["Russian", "Chechens"]}
5,962
train
0
Reuters cameraman Liutauras Stremaitis said a column of around 40 vehicles , including tanks , armoured personnel carriers , artillery cannons and lorries , escorted by Chechen rebels , pulled out of the village of Shatoi towards the border , around 50 km ( 31 miles ) to the north .
{"person": ["Liutauras Stremaitis"], "organization": ["Reuters"], "location": ["Shatoi"], "miscellaneous": ["Chechen"]}
5,963
train
0
In Grozny , Shkirko told Interfax he was suspending the pullout of troops from the capital until weapons seized by the Chechens were returned .
{"person": ["Shkirko"], "organization": ["Interfax"], "location": ["Grozny"], "miscellaneous": ["Chechens"]}
5,964
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0
Chechen rebel spokesman Movladi Udugov confirmed the weapons had been seized but that it was a maverick group of Chechens .
{"person": ["Movladi Udugov"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Chechen", "Chechens"]}
5,965
train
0
He said later that the rebels had handed them over .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,966
train
0
The pullout of the Russian troops is a key element of the peace plan brokered by Lebed , which aims to end the 20-month Chechnya conflict .
{"person": ["Lebed"], "organization": [], "location": ["Chechnya"], "miscellaneous": ["Russian"]}
5,967
train
0
Leftist Mexican armed group says troops in capital .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Mexican"]}
5,968
train
0
MEXICO CITY 1996-08-25
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5,969
train
0
The leftist Popular Revolutionary Army ( EPR ) in a published report on Sunday said it operated throughout Mexico , including the capital , and denied government assertions it was isolated to one state .
{"person": [], "organization": ["Popular Revolutionary Army", "EPR"], "location": ["Mexico"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,970
train
0
Commanders " Vicente " and " Oscar " , guarded by a dozen EPR gunmen , said in an interview with La Jornada outside Mexico City that the armed group was committed to overthrowing the government .
{"person": ["Vicente", "Oscar"], "organization": ["EPR", "La Jornada"], "location": ["Mexico City"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,971
train
0
" They ( government officials ) want to present us before public opinion as a local problem , as just being from Guerrero and as irrational radicals , " Commander Oscar told La Jornada .
{"person": ["Oscar"], "organization": ["La Jornada"], "location": ["Guerrero"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,972
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0
They said the ERP , whose fighters first appeared wearing military fatigues and brandishing assault rifles in the southwestern state of Guerrero on June 28 , had a 23,000-strong membership , but this could not be confirmed independently .
{"person": [], "organization": ["ERP"], "location": ["Guerrero"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,973
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0
La Jornada also reported on Sunday that the Mexican Army has discovered a 37-page , EPR manual detailing guerrilla tactics and strategies .
{"person": [], "organization": ["La Jornada", "Mexican Army", "EPR"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,974
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0
It quoted the manual as saying : " The objective of the Basic Course on War is to provide for combatants of the EPR basic military knowledge for the armed conflict against the police and military apparatus of the bourgeoisie . "
{"person": [], "organization": ["EPR"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,975
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0
It was the second time armed " commanders " of the EPR have granted interviews outside Guerrero state , an extremely poor and volatile region where leftist protesters often have clashed violently with authorities .
{"person": [], "organization": ["EPR"], "location": ["Guerrero"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,976
train
0
Unlike the better known and unrelated Zapatista rebels in southeastern Chiapas state , the EPR has never taken on the army in direct combat , according to official reports .
{"person": [], "organization": ["Zapatista", "EPR"], "location": ["Chiapas"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,977
train
0
There have only been a few skirmishes in Guerrero in which a handful of police , soldiers and civilians have been killed or injured .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Guerrero"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,978
train
0
Ten people gunned down in northwest Colombia .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Colombia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,979
train
0
BOGOTA , Colombia 1996-08-25
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["BOGOTA", "Colombia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,980
train
0
Unidentified gunmen dragged 10 men out ot their homes in a rural area of Colombia 's northwest province of Antioquia and shot them to death , authorities said on Sunday .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Colombia", "Antioquia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,981
train
0
Police said the killings occurred on Saturday morning in the municipality of Anza but news of the massacre only reached the provincial capital of Medellin early on Sunday .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Anza", "Medellin"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,982
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0
Anza is only 20 miles ( 30 km ) west of Medellin , but there are no roads linking it directly to the city .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Anza", "Medellin"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,983
train
0
Police initially said leftist Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia ( FARC ) rebels were prime suspects in the killings .
{"person": [], "organization": ["Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia", "FARC"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,984
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0
But gunmen of the left and right have killed with impunity across Antioquia for years , and there were unconfirmed reports that the latest bloodshed was the work of a right-wing paramilitary group .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Antioquia"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,985
train
0
Port of Tauranaga year profit climbs .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Tauranaga"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,986
train
0
WELLINGTON 1996-08-26
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["WELLINGTON"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,987
train
0
Year to June 30 .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,988
train
0
( million NZ$ unless stated )
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["NZ$"]}
5,989
train
0
Net profit 9.050 vs 6.03
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,990
train
0
Two Thai border police wounded by Burma gunmen .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Burma"], "miscellaneous": ["Thai"]}
5,991
train
0
MAE SOT , Thailand 1996-08-25
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["MAE SOT", "Thailand"], "miscellaneous": []}
5,992
train
0
Two Thai border policemen were seriously wounded on Sunday when members of a Burmese rebel splinter faction ambushed their patrol in northwest Thailand , security officers said .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Thailand"], "miscellaneous": ["Thai", "Burmese"]}
5,993
train
0
The two were wounded in the early hours of Sunday when some 30 members of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army ( DKBA ) ambushed their patrol on the Thai side of the border with Burma , to the north of the town of Mae Sot .
{"person": [], "organization": ["Democratic Karen Buddhist Army", "DKBA"], "location": ["Burma", "Mae Sot"], "miscellaneous": ["Thai"]}
5,994
train
0
The Thai army commander in the area , Col Suvit Maenmuan , told reporters the DKBA , which is allied with the Rangoon military government and based in southeast Burma , had recently stepped up cross-border infiltration .
{"person": ["Suvit Maenmuan"], "organization": ["DKBA"], "location": ["Rangoon", "Burma"], "miscellaneous": ["Thai"]}
5,995
train
0
Suvit said the motive for their intrusions was not clear but he had ordered reinforcements to beef up security along the porous frontier .
{"person": ["Suvit"], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": []}
5,996
train
0
The DKBA was formed in late 1994 by hundreds of guerrillas who split from the anti-Rangoon Karen National Union ( KNU ) and allied themselves with Burmese government army , their former enemies .
{"person": [], "organization": ["DKBA", "Karen National Union", "KNU"], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["anti-Rangoon", "Burmese"]}
5,997
train
0
DKBA members have since launched intermittent cross-border attacks on Karen refugee camps in Thailand , where the majority of inhabitants are KNU supporters , and on Thai villages and police posts near the border .
{"person": [], "organization": ["DKBA", "KNU"], "location": ["Thailand"], "miscellaneous": ["Karen", "Thai"]}
5,998
train
0
Bangkok has complained to Rangoon about the raids but Burmese military authorities say they have no contol over the faction .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": ["Bangkok", "Rangoon"], "miscellaneous": ["Burmese"]}
5,999
train
0
Thai army commanders reject the explanation , saying they have evidence the Burmese army supplies and directs the renegade ethnic minority splinter faction .
{"person": [], "organization": [], "location": [], "miscellaneous": ["Thai", "Burmese"]}