prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

What is less robust at the extremes ofrisk?

risk adjustment

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What could result from avoidance of dif ficult cases altogether or anundesirable displacement of them to nearby regions?

un-intended negative consequences

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Why did the writing committee not include a measure related to 30-day mortality rate?

It was recognized thatmortality rate has been a component of numerous priorefforts, and there was a desire to avoid duplicative efforts

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What did the writing committee decide not to include?

a measure related to 30-day mortality rate

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What was considered an outcome measure after PCI?

restenosis or stent thrombosis

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Are negative outcomes understood?

all of the factors thatcontribute to these outcomes are understood

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Was there a lack of consensus about the extent to which negative outcomes are related to factors within the operator'sdirect control?

there was some lack of consensus

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What are both now relatively recent?

restenosis and stentthrombosis

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What are both low-frequency events for any individual operator?

restenosis and stentthrombosis

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What creates a challenge to accurately ascertaining theincidence of these outcomes at the individual-operator orcenter level?

presentation witheither restenosis or thrombosis is not always to the samemedical center where the index procedure was performed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What creates a challenge to accurately ascertaining theincidence of these outcomes at the individual-operator orcenter level?. ### Response: presentation witheither restenosis or thrombosis is not always to the samemedical center where the index procedure was performed.

Why did the writing committee not include outcome measures related to restenosis orthrombosis?

For these reasons

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How many additional structural measures were carefully considered by thewriting committee?

Two

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What has been advocated as a way to potentiallymitigate risk for patients in developing complications from PCI?

use ofprotocols

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What is the high potential for morbidity and mor-tality associated with use of PCIs?

risk adjustment is less robust at the extremes ofrisk, as well as from acknowledgment of some of the un-intended negative consequences

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the high potential for morbidity and mor-tality associated with use of PCIs?. ### Response: risk adjustment is less robust at the extremes ofrisk, as well as from acknowledgment of some of the un-intended negative consequences.

What is the potential for morbidity and mor-tality associated with use of antiplatelet and anticoagulationtherapy?

high

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What was considered a measure toassess use of a standardized protocol for these agents?

the writing committee

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What does the use of a protocol do?

improved patient outcomes

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Dosing guidelines exist for specific agents?

speci

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What is a wide range of variability in the guidelines to account for?

important clinicalconsiderations

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The writing committee decided that the proposed measure offered what?

little added value to qualitycare assessment

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How much added value did the proposal measure offer to qualitycare assessment at the present time?

little

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What did the writing committee decide the measure offered little added value to?

qualitycare assessment

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What is a major risk factor for both cerebral infarction and ICH?

Hypertension

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What is the relationship between BP and stroke risk?

strong, continuous, graded, consistent, indepen-dent, predictive, and etiologically significant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the relationship between BP and stroke risk?. ### Response: strong, continuous, graded, consistent, indepen-dent, predictive, and etiologically significant.

The relationship between BP and stroke risk is strong, continuous, graded, consistent, indepen-dent, predictive, and what else?

etiologically significant

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The higher the BP is, the greater the risk of what?

stroke

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Hypertension has plateaued over the past what decade?

1999

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hypertension has plateaued over the past what decade?. ### Response: 1999.

What has plateaued over the past decade?

The prevalence of hypertension

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What was the basis of national survey data from 1999?

The prevalence of hypertension

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When was the data downloaded from http://ahajournals.org?

April 28, 2023

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Who is senior associate dean (clinicalresearch) at the Cumming School ofMedicine in Calgary, Alberta, Canada?

Marcello Tonelli

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What is Tonelli's job title?

senior associate dean

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Where did Tonelli receive his medical degree?

University of Western Ontario, Canada

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What is Tonelli's profession?

nephrologist

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Where does Tonelli teach?

University of Calgary

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Who is the president of the Ca-nadian Society of Nephrology?

Dr. Tonelli

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Who is a member of the KDIGO Executive Committee?

Dr. Tonelli

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What is the Canadian Task Force for PreventiveHealth Care?

a national panel of experts that makes recom-mendations about preventive health services to Canada

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Who makes recommendations about preventive health services to Canada's 36,000 family physicians?

Canadian Task Force for PreventiveHealth Care

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Who partners with regional, provincial, and national decisionmakers to ensure that the findings will be used to producerational health policy?

Dr. Tonelli

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Who is a member of the Evidence Review Team?

Jonathan C. Craig

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What position does Jonathan Craig hold?

vice president and executive deanof the College of Medicine &Public Health

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Where is the College of Medicine and Public Health located?

Flinders Univer-sity, Adelaide, South Australia

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Who is Professor Craig?

Jonathan C. Craig, MBChB,DipCH, FRACP, M Med (ClinEpi), PhD, Evidence ReviewTeam Director, is an interna-tionally recognized clinician andscientist

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Professor Craig?. ### Response: Jonathan C. Craig, MBChB,DipCH, FRACP, M Med (ClinEpi), PhD, Evidence ReviewTeam Director, is an interna-tionally recognized clinician andscientist.

Where is Flinders Univer-sity?

Adelaide, South Australia

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What has Professor Craig made a significant contribution to?

clinical research landscape

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What is the name of the organization that has been instrumental in the development and implementation of best-practice methods and guidelines?

kidney-international

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When was Kidney International founded?

2021

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What is the name of the University of Utah's Cardiovascular Division?

C15Boston Scientific

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Who is the Director,Cardiac Rehabilitation and Exercise Laboratories?

Barry A. Franklin William BeaumontHospital

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Who is the Professor of Epidemiology and PublicHealth at Yale University School ofMedicine?

Harlan M. Krumholz

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Who works as the Assistant Professor of Medicine at Mayo Clinic?

Jane A. Linderbaum

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What is the name of the Harvard Medical School professor of Medicine?

David A. Morrow

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Who is the Professor of Medicine at Morrow Harvard Medical School?

David A.

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What is Kristin Newby Duke University MedicalCenter, Division ofCardiology?

—Professor ofMedicine

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Where is Joseph P. Ornato Professor and Chairman?

VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity

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Who is the Chief Quality Officer at NYU Langone MedicalCenter?

Martha J. Radford

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What is the name of the professor of medicine at New York University School of Medicine?

Martha J. Radford

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Where is Mount Sinai Saint Luke’sHospital?

The Icahn

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What is the name of the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI 1013Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions DOI 10.1002/ccd.Published on behalf of The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI)?

Jacqueline E.Tamis-HollandMount Sinai Saint Luke’sHospital and The IcahnSchool of Medicine—Program Director,Interventional CardiologyFellowship ProgramNone None None None None None None

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the 2015 ACC/AHA/SCAI Focused Update on Primary PCI 1013Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions DOI 10.1002/ccd.Published on behalf of The Society for Cardiovascular Angiography and Interventions (SCAI)?. ### Response: Jacqueline E.Tamis-HollandMount Sinai Saint Luke’sHospital and The IcahnSchool of Medicine—Program Director,Interventional CardiologyFellowship ProgramNone None None None None None None.

When was the 2016 6 download available?

03/05/2023

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Where is the Wiley Online Library located?

03/05/2023

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How are OA articles governed by the Creative Commons License?

Terms and Conditions (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/terms-and-conditions) on Wiley Online Library for rules of use

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What is the Wiley Online Library Terms and Conditions?

rules of use

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What is the difference between revascularization of left descending artery with drug-eluting stents and minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery?

comparison

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When was the last year of Ann ThoracSurg published?

2005

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What did Fraund S, Herrmann G, Witzke A, et al. compare to?

minimally invasive direct coronary artery bypass surgery

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What is the difference between direct coronary artery bypass grafting and per-cutaneous coronary intervention techniques?

minimally invasive

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference between direct coronary artery bypass grafting and per-cutaneous coronary intervention techniques?. ### Response: minimally invasive.

What year was the Ann Thorac Surg. 79:1225–31.470?

2005

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How long did the SIMA follow up?

10–year

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What is SIMA?

Stenting versus Internal MammaryArtery grafting

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is SIMA?. ### Response: Stenting versus Internal MammaryArtery grafting.

When was the SIMA trial conducted?

2008

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What was the name of the trial?

SIMA (Stenting versus Internal MammaryArtery grafting) trial

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How many patients were treated with SIMA in 2008?

52:815–7.471

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What is stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery?

minimally invasive direct coronarybypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is stenosis of the proximal left anterior descending artery?. ### Response: minimally invasive direct coronarybypass grafting versus percutaneous coronary intervention.

What is the name of the meta-analysis that compares minimally invasive direct coronarybypass grafting with percutaneous coronary intervention?

A meta-analysis of ran-domized control trials

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What year did CardiothoracSurg publish 31:691–7.473?

2007

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What is the effect of diabetes mellitus on percutaneous coronary interventions?

Clinical and economicimpact

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the effect of diabetes mellitus on percutaneous coronary interventions?. ### Response: Clinical and economicimpact.

When was the J Am Coll Cardiol Intv published?

2008

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What is ARTS?

Arterial Re-vascularization Therapy Study

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What is the name of the study that evaluated the economic impact of diabetes mellitus on percutaneous and surgical treatment of multivessel coronary disease patients?

Arterial Re-vascularization Therapy Study (ARTS) trial

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How long did it take to compare percu-taneous coronary intervention with coronary artery bypass grafting?

1–year

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What is a risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease?

Kidney disease

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What is the name of the trial?

SIMA (Stenting versus Internal MammaryArtery grafting) trial

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How long did the CARDia trial last?

1–year

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What is a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in CardiovascularDisease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Ep-idemiology and Prevention?

Kidney disease as a riskfactor for development of cardiovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a statement from the American Heart Association Councils on Kidney in CardiovascularDisease, High Blood Pressure Research, Clinical Cardiology, and Ep-idemiology and Prevention?. ### Response: Kidney disease as a riskfactor for development of cardiovascular disease.

Circulation. 2003;108:2154–69.477.

indiabetic patients

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What is Roger VL, Go AS, Lloyd-Jones DM, et al?

on behalf of the AmericanHeart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcom-mittee

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Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2011 update: a report from what association?

American Heart Association

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Circulation. 2011;123:e18–209.478.

AS, Lloyd-Jones DM

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What is a key component of secondary stroke prevention?

Recommendations for Diagnostic Evaluation

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What are the barriers to adherence to?

medi-cations and a healthy lifestyle

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What should a patient do if he or she has a recurrent stroke while on secondary stroke prevention medica-tions?

assess whether they were taking the medications that they were prescribed

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should a patient do if he or she has a recurrent stroke while on secondary stroke prevention medica-tions?. ### Response: assess whether they were taking the medications that they were prescribed.

What factors contributed to non-adherence before assuming that the medications were ineffective?

factors

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What is the INR goal for warfarin?

2.0 to 3.0

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The dose of aspirin is 81 to how many mg?

325

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The dose of aspirin is 81 to how many mg?. ### Response: 325.

What is the name of the section that addresses special considerations to address health equity?

section 6.3

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What are the recommendations for Diagnostic Evaluation summarized in?

online Data Supplements 1 and 2.COR LOE Recommendations1 B-R1

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Where are studies that support recommendations summarized?

online Data Supplements 1 and 2.COR LOE Recommendations1 B-R1

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In patients suspected of having a stroke or TIA, an ECG is recommended to screen for atrial fibrillation and what else?

atrial flutter

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In patients suspected of having a stroke or TIA, an ECG is recommended to screen for atrial fibrillation and what else?. ### Response: atrial flutter.