prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

What model can be used to improve chronic care in an academic primary care practice?

Teamlet Model

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Kravetz JD, Walsh RF. What is team-based hypertension management to improve?

blood pressure control

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What is the name of the multidisciplinary risk assessment and management programme-Diabetes Mellitus?

RAMP-DM

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the multidisciplinary risk assessment and management programme-Diabetes Mellitus?. ### Response: RAMP-DM.

How long does RAMP-DM last?

Five-year

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What is RAMP DM?

Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Programme-Diabetes Mellitus

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is RAMP DM?. ### Response: Multidisciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Programme-Diabetes Mellitus.

What is the name of the randomised controlled trial?

Informed shared decision-making programme on the prevention of myocardial infarc-tion in type 2 diabetes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the randomised controlled trial?. ### Response: Informed shared decision-making programme on the prevention of myocardial infarc-tion in type 2 diabetes.

What type of infarc-tion is prevented in type 2 diabetes?

myocardial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of infarc-tion is prevented in type 2 diabetes?. ### Response: myocardial.

When was the BMJ open published?

2015

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What is the name of the organization that endorses the Heart Rhythm Society's Scientific Statement?

American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that endorses the Heart Rhythm Society's Scientific Statement?. ### Response: American Heart Association.

What is Matthew E. Levison's specialty?

MD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Matthew E. Levison's specialty?. ### Response: MD.

Matthew E. Levison, MD; Peter B. Lockhart, DDS; Frederick A. Masoudi, MD, MSPH; Eric J. Okum;Walter R. Wilson; Ann F. Bolger;N.A. Mark Estes III; MD, FAHA, FHRS; Michael Gewitz; Jane W. Newburger; Eleanor B. Schron, PhD, RN FAHA; Katherine B. Scharon; PhD, MPH; FAHA?

outside

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Matthew E. Levison, MD; Peter B. Lockhart, DDS; Frederick A. Masoudi, MD, MSPH; Eric J. Okum;Walter R. Wilson; Ann F. Bolger;N.A. Mark Estes III; MD, FAHA, FHRS; Michael Gewitz; Jane W. Newburger; Eleanor B. Schron, PhD, RN FAHA; Katherine B. Scharon; PhD, MPH; FAHA?. ### Response: outside.

Who is a member of the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever,Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee?

Kathryn A. Taubert

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What is Eleanor B. Schron's profession?

PhD

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Who is on behalf of the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia?

Kathryn A. Taubert

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is on behalf of the Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia?. ### Response: Kathryn A. Taubert.

What does CIED stand for?

cardiovascular implantable electronic device

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does CIED stand for?. ### Response: cardiovascular implantable electronic device.

What is the acronym for a cardiovascular implantable electronic device?

CIED

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for a cardiovascular implantable electronic device?. ### Response: CIED.

What can be life-threatening in CIEDs?

CIED infections

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What has prompted the study of all aspects?

CIED infections

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has prompted the study of all aspects?. ### Response: CIED infections.

Who commissioned this scientific statement to educateclinicians?

American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who commissioned this scientific statement to educateclinicians?. ### Response: American Heart Association.

What organization commissioned this statement to educateclinicians about CIED infections?

American Heart Association

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What organization commissioned this statement to educateclinicians about CIED infections?. ### Response: American Heart Association.

What does this statement provide explicit recommendations for?

the care of patients with suspected or establishedCIED infections

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does this statement provide explicit recommendations for?. ### Response: the care of patients with suspected or establishedCIED infections.

In what year did the American Heart Association publish its Scientific Statement?

2003

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What year did the American Heart Association publish a statement that reviewed a variety of nonvalvularcardiovascular device infections?

2003

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What was the primary focus of the statement?

to formally recognize this group of cardiovas-cular infections

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the primary focus of the statement?. ### Response: to formally recognize this group of cardiovas-cular infections.

What was the purpose of the document?

to formally recognize this group of cardiovas-cular infections and to highlight their clinical importance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the purpose of the document?. ### Response: to formally recognize this group of cardiovas-cular infections and to highlight their clinical importance.

What did the document include in regards to nonvalvu-lar device infections?

a limited number of recommenda-tions regarding the prevention and management

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What was not indicated in patients with routine dental, gastrointestinal, and genitouri-nary procedures?

antibioticprophylaxis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not indicated in patients with routine dental, gastrointestinal, and genitouri-nary procedures?. ### Response: antibioticprophylaxis.

What does the American Heart Association do to avoid conflicts of interest?

every effort

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American Heart Association do to avoid conflicts of interest?. ### Response: every effort.

What are the 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Grundy et al 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice GuidelinesJune 18/25, 2019 Circulation. 2019;139:e1082–e1143. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 e1128CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES S4.2-9

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: Grundy et al 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice GuidelinesJune 18/25, 2019 Circulation. 2019;139:e1082–e1143. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 e1128CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES S4.2-9.

What is the DOI of the 2018 CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES S4.2-9?

10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 e1128

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the DOI of the 2018 CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINES S4.2-9?. ### Response: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 e1128.

What is a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions?

Association between lower -ing LDL-C and cardiovascular risk reduction among different thera-peutic interventions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a systematic review and meta-analysis of interventions?. ### Response: Association between lower -ing LDL-C and cardiovascular risk reduction among different thera-peutic interventions.

What is the name of the study that evaluated interventions in hypercholesterolemia?

RUTHERFORD-2

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In what year did N Engl J Med publish 358:1431–43?

2008

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What drug was added to com-bination therapy in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia?

Colesevelam

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What drug was added to com-bination therapy in patients with familial hypercholesterolemia?. ### Response: Colesevelam.

How long was the trial?

5-year

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What did Ross S, D'Mello M, Anand SS, et al. study?

Effect of bile acid sequestrants on the risk of cardiovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did Ross S, D'Mello M, Anand SS, et al. study?. ### Response: Effect of bile acid sequestrants on the risk of cardiovascular events.

How many patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia were treated with alirocumab?

735

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia were treated with alirocumab?. ### Response: 735.

What is the name of the study that examined the risk of cardiovascular events?

SAFEHEART Registry

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What is the SAFEHEART Registry?

Spanish Familial Hypercholesterolemia Cohort Study

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the SAFEHEART Registry?. ### Response: Spanish Familial Hypercholesterolemia Cohort Study.

What is evo-locumab?

AMG 145

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What drug inhibits PCSK9 in heterozygous familial hypercholesterolaemia?

evo-locumab

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What is another name for evo-locumab?

AMG 145

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In what year was the Lancet 385:331–40 published?

2015

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What does VOYAGER do to lower levels of atherogenic lipids?

increasing dose of atorvastatin

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does VOYAGER do to lower levels of atherogenic lipids?. ### Response: increasing dose of atorvastatin.

What is a quantitative approach to determining when to add nonstatin therapy?

Determining when to add nonstatin therapy: a quantitative approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:2412–21. S4.2-19. Vallejo

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a quantitative approach to determining when to add nonstatin therapy?. ### Response: Determining when to add nonstatin therapy: a quantitative approach. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2016;68:2412–21. S4.2-19. Vallejo.

What is the purpose of low-density lipo-protein cholesterol lowering?

primary prevention of cardio-vascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of low-density lipo-protein cholesterol lowering?. ### Response: primary prevention of cardio-vascular disease.

What is the name of the West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study?

WOSCOPS

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How long did the WOSCOPS study last?

5-year

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What is ezetimibe for?

secondary prevention

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What are stratification and ezetimibe for?

secondary prevention

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are stratification and ezetimibe for?. ### Response: secondary prevention.

What is the name of the disease that affects adults with diabetes?

Diabetes Mellitus

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the disease that affects adults with diabetes?. ### Response: Diabetes Mellitus.

What did both people with heart failure and health professionals feel was fragmented?

heart failure care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did both people with heart failure and health professionals feel was fragmented?. ### Response: heart failure care.

Chronic Heart Failure

What did fragmented care lead to?

lack of continuity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did fragmented care lead to?. ### Response: lack of continuity.

What did patients who experienced lack of continuity find difficult to form?

therapeutic relationships

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did patients who experienced lack of continuity find difficult to form?. ### Response: therapeutic relationships.

How many studies were based on this sub-finding?

four

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were based on this sub-finding?. ### Response: four.

What did patients who were 65 and under say led to encounters with professionals appearing anonymous?

lack of continuity som etimes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did patients who were 65 and under say led to encounters with professionals appearing anonymous?. ### Response: lack of continuity som etimes.

How many studies were based on?

four

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were based on?. ### Response: four.

How many papers were rated serious limitations?

Two

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many papers were rated serious limitations?. ### Response: Two.

What was one paper rated as moderate limitations due to lack of context?

data richness

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What was one paper rated as minor limitations?

One paper was rated as moderate limitations due to lack of context and data richness

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was one paper rated as minor limitations?. ### Response: One paper was rated as moderate limitations due to lack of context and data richness.

Coherence was rated no or very minor concerns overall.

Agreement between papers was good and appeared to fit well with related findings in other studies

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Coherence was rated no or very minor concerns overall.. ### Response: Agreement between papers was good and appeared to fit well with related findings in other studies.

What did agreement between papers fit well with?

related findings in other studies

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What was rated as minor concerns?

Relevance

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What was the relevance of the sub -finding to the focus of the review?

high

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The focus of the review was what?

Primary care

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The concerns stemmed from two papers being from outside the UK and in what sub -set of CHF?

a sub -set of CHF, and the data collection in a UK paper dating back to 2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The concerns stemmed from two papers being from outside the UK and in what sub -set of CHF?. ### Response: a sub -set of CHF, and the data collection in a UK paper dating back to 2010.

Data collection in a UK paper dating back to what year?

2010

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Data collection in a UK paper dating back to what year?. ### Response: 2010.

What was rated as no or very minor concerns?

Adequacy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was rated as no or very minor concerns?. ### Response: Adequacy.

What was the sub -finding descriptive?

Primary care

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What was sufficient for the richness of data?

The sub -finding was descriptive

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The overall assessment of confidence was downgraded by one increment due to concerns in what?

methodology and relevance

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The overall assessment of confidence was downgraded by one increment due to concerns in what?. ### Response: methodology and relevance.

What did people with heart failure and professionals working in heart failure care recognise?

primary care, and general practitioners in particular, could provide individualised care with continuity

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did people with heart failure and professionals working in heart failure care recognise?. ### Response: primary care, and general practitioners in particular, could provide individualised care with continuity.

What could provide individualised care with continuity?

general practitioners

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could provide individualised care with continuity?. ### Response: general practitioners.

Who recognized that continuity is important to patients?

People with heart failure and professionals working in heart failure care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who recognized that continuity is important to patients?. ### Response: People with heart failure and professionals working in heart failure care.

What type of continuity is important to patients?

individualised care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of continuity is important to patients?. ### Response: individualised care.

What could happen if HF services take over a patient?

cause patient s to lose touch with primary care

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could happen if HF services take over a patient?. ### Response: cause patient s to lose touch with primary care.

What model did GPs wish for?

consultant” model

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What model did GPs wish for?. ### Response: consultant” model.

What type of model did they want?

consultant

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of model did they want?. ### Response: consultant.

How did they wish for a consultant model?

specialists answered questions and made recommendations, but did not take over care of the patient

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did they wish for a consultant model?. ### Response: specialists answered questions and made recommendations, but did not take over care of the patient.

What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease?

Arnett et al 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseSeptember 10, 2019 Circulation. 2019;140:e596–e646

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease?. ### Response: Arnett et al 2019 ACC/AHA Guideline on the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular DiseaseSeptember 10, 2019 Circulation. 2019;140:e596–e646.

What are the recommendations for Adults With High Blood Pressure or Hypertension adapted from?

2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice GuidelinesS4.4-1

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations for Adults With High Blood Pressure or Hypertension adapted from?. ### Response: 2017 Hypertension Clinical Practice GuidelinesS4.4-1.

What are two examples of nonpharmacological interventions for adults with elevated blood pressure or hypertension?

weight lossS4.4-2–S4.4-5

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are two examples of nonpharmacological interventions for adults with elevated blood pressure or hypertension?. ### Response: weight lossS4.4-2–S4.4-5.

What are the Online Data Supplements 13 and 14.

Recommendations for Adults With High Blood Pressure or HypertensionReferenced studies that support recommendations

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the Online Data Supplements 13 and 14.. ### Response: Recommendations for Adults With High Blood Pressure or HypertensionReferenced studies that support recommendations.

What are nonpharmacological interventions recommended to reduce BP?

weight lossS4.4-2–S4.4-5

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are nonpharmacological interventions recommended to reduce BP?. ### Response: weight lossS4.4-2–S4.4-5.

What is recommended to increase physical activity with structured exercise program?

dietary potassium supplementation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended to increase physical activity with structured exercise program?. ### Response: dietary potassium supplementation.

What is recommended for primary prevention of CVD?

use of BP-lowering medications

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is recommended for primary prevention of CVD?. ### Response: use of BP-lowering medications.

What is the estimated 10-year ASCVD risk* of 10% or higher?

a BP target of less than 130/80 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the estimated 10-year ASCVD risk* of 10% or higher?. ### Response: a BP target of less than 130/80 mm Hg.

How many mm Hg is the average diastolic BP?

80

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many mm Hg is the average diastolic BP?. ### Response: 80.

What is a BP target of less than 130/80 mm Hg recommended in adults with confirmed hypertension?

treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a BP target of less than 130/80 mm Hg recommended in adults with confirmed hypertension?. ### Response: treatment.

What is the recommended target for adults with a 10-year ASCVD event risk of 10% or higher?

less than 130/80 mm Hg

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In adults with hypertension and chronic kidney disease, treatment to a BP goal of less than 130/80 mm Hg is what?

reasonable

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In adults with hypertension and chronic kidney disease, treatment to a BP goal of less than 130/80 mm Hg is what?. ### Response: reasonable.

In adult with T2DM and hypertension, antihypertensive drug is recommended.

In adults with T2DM and hypertension, antihypertensive drug treatment should be initiated at a BP of 130/80 mm Hg or higher

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In adult with T2DM and hypertension, antihypertensive drug is recommended.. ### Response: In adults with T2DM and hypertension, antihypertensive drug treatment should be initiated at a BP of 130/80 mm Hg or higher.

What should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated at in adults with T2DM and hypertension?

BP of 130/80 mm Hg or higher

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should antihypertensive drug treatment be initiated at in adults with T2DM and hypertension?. ### Response: BP of 130/80 mm Hg or higher.

What should a treatment goal be less than than 130/80 mm Hg?

BP

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In adults with an estimated 10-year ASCVD risk 10% and an SBP of 140 mm Hg or higher, initiation and use of BP-lowering medication are recommended what?

nonpharmacological interventions

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In adults with an estimated 10-year ASCVD risk 10% and an SBP of 140 mm Hg or higher, initiation and use of BP-lowering medication are recommended what?. ### Response: nonpharmacological interventions.

What is the BP target in adults with confirmed hypertension without additional markers of increased ASCVD risk?

less than 130/80 mm Hg

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the BP target in adults with confirmed hypertension without additional markers of increased ASCVD risk?. ### Response: less than 130/80 mm Hg.

What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?

NICE 2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?. ### Response: NICE 2018.

What is a randomized controlled trial?

Chronic Heart Failure

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a randomized controlled trial?. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.

How can chronic heart failure be improved by a nurse?

monitored structured care progr am

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can chronic heart failure be improved by a nurse?. ### Response: monitored structured care progr am.