instruction
stringlengths
4
15.8k
input
stringclasses
1 value
output
stringlengths
1
5.09k
text
stringlengths
152
16.1k
What is ahajournals.org?
http://ahajournals.org
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ahajournals.org?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.
How many consecutive ICH patients described ICP monitoring?
243
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many consecutive ICH patients described ICP monitoring?. ### Response: 243.
How many patients had at least 1 episode of intracranial hypertension?
40
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients had at least 1 episode of intracranial hypertension?. ### Response: 40.
What is defined as an ICP >20mm Hg?
intracranial hypertension
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is defined as an ICP >20mm Hg?. ### Response: intracranial hypertension.
What was ICP at the time of ventricular catheter insertion in 14 patients?
>20 mm Hg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was ICP at the time of ventricular catheter insertion in 14 patients?. ### Response: >20 mm Hg.
What was not frequently elevated during monitoring and VC drainage in a randomized trial?
ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not frequently elevated during monitoring and VC drainage in a randomized trial?. ### Response: ICP.
What was not frequently elevated during monitoring and VC drainage in these patients?
ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was not frequently elevated during monitoring and VC drainage in these patients?. ### Response: ICP.
There is evidence for what in at least some cases of ICH?
dif-ferential pressure gradients
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There is evidence for what in at least some cases of ICH?. ### Response: dif-ferential pressure gradients.
What may be elevated in and around the hematoma but not distant from it?
ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be elevated in and around the hematoma but not distant from it?. ### Response: ICP.
Why are the usual causes of elevated ICP?
hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why are the usual causes of elevated ICP?. ### Response: hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma.
What is one of the usual causes of elevated ICP?
hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is one of the usual causes of elevated ICP?. ### Response: hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma.
What are two other causes of increased ICP: hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma or surrounding edema?
patients with small hematomas
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are two other causes of increased ICP: hydrocephalus from IVH or mass effect from the hematoma or surrounding edema?. ### Response: patients with small hematomas.
Patients with small hemomas and limited IVH usually won't need what?
treatment to lower ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients with small hemomas and limited IVH usually won't need what?. ### Response: treatment to lower ICP.
What may be more common in younger patients and those with supratentorial ICH?
Increased ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be more common in younger patients and those with supratentorial ICH?. ### Response: Increased ICP.
Hydrocephalus is associ-ated with worsened outcome in acute ICH.
185
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Hydrocephalus is associ-ated with worsened outcome in acute ICH.. ### Response: 185.
How many patients with follow-up data were randomized into the STICH (STICH)?
902
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with follow-up data were randomized into the STICH (STICH)?. ### Response: 902.
What percentage of STICH patients had IVH?
55%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of STICH patients had IVH?. ### Response: 55%.
What percentage of IVH patients had hydrocephalus?
55%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of IVH patients had hydrocephalus?. ### Response: 55%.
What is measured by devices inserted into the brain parenchyma or cerebral ventricles?
ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is measured by devices inserted into the brain parenchyma or cerebral ventricles?. ### Response: ICP.
How can fiber optic technology be used in both types of devices?
inserted into the brain parenchyma or cerebral ventricles
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How can fiber optic technology be used in both types of devices?. ### Response: inserted into the brain parenchyma or cerebral ventricles.
What allows for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid?
A VC inserted into the lat-eral ventricle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What allows for drainage of cerebrospinal fluid?. ### Response: A VC inserted into the lat-eral ventricle.
What device is inserted into the brain parenchyma and allows for monitoring of ICP but not CSF drainage?
parenchymal ICP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What device is inserted into the brain parenchyma and allows for monitoring of ICP but not CSF drainage?. ### Response: parenchymal ICP.
What makes the decision whether to monitor and treat elevated ICP unclear in patients with ICH?
The absence of published stud-ies
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes the decision whether to monitor and treat elevated ICP unclear in patients with ICH?. ### Response: The absence of published stud-ies.
What are two risks associated with ICP monitors?
infection and intracranial hemor -rhage
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are two risks associated with ICP monitors?. ### Response: infection and intracranial hemor -rhage.
What is the risk of hemorrhage or infection higher with VC than with parenchymal catheters?
>20 mm Hg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the risk of hemorrhage or infection higher with VC than with parenchymal catheters?. ### Response: >20 mm Hg.
Data on these rates are not derived from patients with what?
ICH
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Data on these rates are not derived from patients with what?. ### Response: ICH.
How many intrapa-renchymal devices were used in a 1997 series?
108
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many intrapa-renchymal devices were used in a 1997 series?. ### Response: 108.
What was the rate of intracranial hemorrhage?
2.1%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the rate of intracranial hemorrhage?. ### Response: 2.1%.
How many patients in the pla-cebo arm of a trial of intraventricular thrombolysis developed ventriculitis?
Two of 22
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients in the pla-cebo arm of a trial of intraventricular thrombolysis developed ventriculitis?. ### Response: Two of 22.
What did the pla-cebo arm of a trial of intraventricular thrombolysis develop?
ventriculitis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the pla-cebo arm of a trial of intraventricular thrombolysis develop?. ### Response: ventriculitis.
What could potentially increase the risk of infection?
multiple intrathecal injec-tions
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What could potentially increase the risk of infection?. ### Response: multiple intrathecal injec-tions.
How should the patient's coagula-tion status be evaluated?
Before insertion of a monitoring device
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should the patient's coagula-tion status be evaluated?. ### Response: Before insertion of a monitoring device.
What may justify platelet transfusion before the procedure?
Prior use of antiplatelet agents
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may justify platelet transfusion before the procedure?. ### Response: Prior use of antiplatelet agents.
What is a risk factor for postoperative stroke?
hypoperfu-sion
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a risk factor for postoperative stroke?. ### Response: hypoperfu-sion.
What is the mortality rate among post-CABG patients?
10-foldhigher
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the mortality rate among post-CABG patients?. ### Response: 10-foldhigher.
How much higher are stroke rates among post-CABG patients than among those without it?
10-fold
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much higher are stroke rates among post-CABG patients than among those without it?. ### Response: 10-fold.
What is longer in strokepatients?
lengths of stay
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is longer in strokepatients?. ### Response: lengths of stay.
Off-pump CABG was introduced in large part to reduce what?
stroke
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Off-pump CABG was introduced in large part to reduce what?. ### Response: stroke.
What has shown no difference in strokerates?
several RCTs comparing on-pump andoff-pump CABG
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has shown no difference in strokerates?. ### Response: several RCTs comparing on-pump andoff-pump CABG.
What is the use of Epiaortic Ultrasound Imaging to Reduce?
Stroke Rates
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the use of Epiaortic Ultrasound Imaging to Reduce?. ### Response: Stroke Rates.
What is an important step in reducing the risk of stroke afterCABG?
Identification of an atherosclerotic aorta
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an important step in reducing the risk of stroke afterCABG?. ### Response: Identification of an atherosclerotic aorta.
What is superior to direct palpation and TEE?
Intraoperative assessment of the ascending aortafor detection of plaque by epiaortic ultrasound imaging
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is superior to direct palpation and TEE?. ### Response: Intraoperative assessment of the ascending aortafor detection of plaque by epiaortic ultrasound imaging.
How is intraoperative assessment of the ascending aorta assessed?
epiaortic ultrasound imaging
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is intraoperative assessment of the ascending aorta assessed?. ### Response: epiaortic ultrasound imaging.
What are some predictors ofascending aortic atherosclerosis?
increasing age,hypertension, extracardiac atherosclerosis (peripheral ar-tery and cerebrovascular disease), and elevated serumcreatinine concentrations
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some predictors ofascending aortic atherosclerosis?. ### Response: increasing age,hypertension, extracardiac atherosclerosis (peripheral ar-tery and cerebrovascular disease), and elevated serumcreatinine concentrations.
What was the stroke rate reported by several observational studies?
0 to 1.4%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the stroke rate reported by several observational studies?. ### Response: 0 to 1.4%.
What was guided by the results of epiaortic scanning?
surgical decision making
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was guided by the results of epiaortic scanning?. ### Response: surgical decision making.
When were separate guidelines for the use ofintraoperative epiachortic ultrasound in cardiacsurgery published?
2008
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When were separate guidelines for the use ofintraoperative epiachortic ultrasound in cardiacsurgery published?. ### Response: 2008.
What is a multidisciplinary team approach for patients with clinically significant carotid artery disease?
consisting of acardiologist, cardiac surgeon, vascular surgeon, andneurologist
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a multidisciplinary team approach for patients with clinically significant carotid artery disease?. ### Response: consisting of acardiologist, cardiac surgeon, vascular surgeon, andneurologist.
What is STS.1475.2.1.1.2?
Separate guidelines for the use ofintraoperative epiaortic ultrasound imaging in cardiacsurgery
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is STS.1475.2.1.1.2?. ### Response: Separate guidelines for the use ofintraoperative epiaortic ultrasound imaging in cardiacsurgery.
What type of scan is reasonable for patients with clinically significant carotid artery disease?
Carotid artery duplex scanning
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of scan is reasonable for patients with clinically significant carotid artery disease?. ### Response: Carotid artery duplex scanning.
What is the level of evidence for CABG?
858,859
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the level of evidence for CABG?. ### Response: 858,859.
What is the acronym for cerebrovascular disease?
extracardiac atherosclerosis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for cerebrovascular disease?. ### Response: extracardiac atherosclerosis.
What is TIA?
transient ischemic attack
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is TIA?. ### Response: transient ischemic attack.
Where can you find the 2011 ACCF/AHA CABG Guideline?
http://ahajournals.org
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can you find the 2011 ACCF/AHA CABG Guideline?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.
What is the MIC of patients with enterococci?
>0.5 μg of penicillin per milliliter
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the MIC of patients with enterococci?. ### Response: >0.5 μg of penicillin per milliliter.
What should be used for children who are unable to take antibiotics?
vancomycin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be used for children who are unable to take antibiotics?. ### Response: vancomycin.
When was the Circulation of 1502?
October 13, 2015
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the Circulation of 1502?. ### Response: October 13, 2015.
What is an effective substitute for -lactam antibiotic drugs for children?
vancomycin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an effective substitute for -lactam antibiotic drugs for children?. ### Response: vancomycin.
What is the current practice of adding gentamicin for a 4-week course?
vancomycin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the current practice of adding gentamicin for a 4-week course?. ### Response: vancomycin.
Why do you need to obtain blood concentrations of vancomycin and gentamicin weekly?
because of the possibility of nephrotoxicity with multiple nephrotoxic antibiotic drugs may be con-sidered
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do you need to obtain blood concentrations of vancomycin and gentamicin weekly?. ### Response: because of the possibility of nephrotoxicity with multiple nephrotoxic antibiotic drugs may be con-sidered.
What may be con-sidered as weekly renal function tests?
blood concentrations of vancomycin and gentamicin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be con-sidered as weekly renal function tests?. ### Response: blood concentrations of vancomycin and gentamicin.
What is the class IIb; Level of Evidence C?
renal function tests, weekly because of the possibility of nephrotoxicity with multiple nephrotoxic antibiotic drugs may be con-sidered
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the class IIb; Level of Evidence C?. ### Response: renal function tests, weekly because of the possibility of nephrotoxicity with multiple nephrotoxic antibiotic drugs may be con-sidered.
Endocarditis is caused by what?
penicillin-susceptible streptococcal strain
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Endocarditis is caused by what?. ### Response: penicillin-susceptible streptococcal strain.
What type of material is used for prosthetic material?
endocarditis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of material is used for prosthetic material?. ### Response: endocarditis.
How long is the antibiotic therapy?
6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is the antibiotic therapy?. ### Response: 6 weeks.
What is the MIC of a penicillin-susceptible streptococcal strain?
>0.1 μg of penicillin per milliliter
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the MIC of a penicillin-susceptible streptococcal strain?. ### Response: >0.1 μg of penicillin per milliliter.
How long does it take to combine penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone with gentamicin?
6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long does it take to combine penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone with gentamicin?. ### Response: 6 weeks.
What is used for patients unable to tolerate -lactam therapy?
vancomycin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used for patients unable to tolerate -lactam therapy?. ### Response: vancomycin.
How long is it necessary to combine vancomycin and gentamizin for a patient with a MIC >0.1 g of penicillin per milliliter?
4-week
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is it necessary to combine vancomycin and gentamizin for a patient with a MIC >0.1 g of penicillin per milliliter?. ### Response: 4-week.
How long is vancomycin combined with gentamicin for?
4-week
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is vancomycin combined with gentamicin for?. ### Response: 4-week.
What is the first 2 weeks of therapy for -lactam-intolerant patients with Abiotrophia infections?
vancomycin for 6 weeks is combined with gentamicin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the first 2 weeks of therapy for -lactam-intolerant patients with Abiotrophia infections?. ### Response: vancomycin for 6 weeks is combined with gentamicin.
In cases where endocarditis occurs in the setting of prosthetic material, what is recommended?
therapy is continued for 6 weeks with penicillin, ampi-cillin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In cases where endocarditis occurs in the setting of prosthetic material, what is recommended?. ### Response: therapy is continued for 6 weeks with penicillin, ampi-cillin.
What is used for the first 2 weeks of therapy for infections caused by a penicil-lin-susceptible streptococcal strain?
penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone combined with gentamicin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used for the first 2 weeks of therapy for infections caused by a penicil-lin-susceptible streptococcal strain?. ### Response: penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone combined with gentamicin.
What is the MIC of a strain with >0.1 g of penicillin per week?
milliliter
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the MIC of a strain with >0.1 g of penicillin per week?. ### Response: milliliter.
What type of endocarditis is relatively rare?
Enterococcal
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of endocarditis is relatively rare?. ### Response: Enterococcal.
How long is it recommended to combine penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone with gentamicin?
6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long is it recommended to combine penicillin, ampicillin, or ceftriaxone with gentamicin?. ### Response: 6 weeks.
What is relatively rare in children?
Enterococcal IE on Native Cardiac Valves or Prosthetic MaterialEnterococcal endocarditis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is relatively rare in children?. ### Response: Enterococcal IE on Native Cardiac Valves or Prosthetic MaterialEnterococcal endocarditis.
What is difficult to treat because of the relative resistance of enterococci to penicillin and ampicillin?
Enterococcal IE on Native Cardiac Valves or Prosthetic MaterialEnterococcal endocarditis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is difficult to treat because of the relative resistance of enterococci to penicillin and ampicillin?. ### Response: Enterococcal IE on Native Cardiac Valves or Prosthetic MaterialEnterococcal endocarditis.
How is the treatment regimen for native valve IE caused?
susceptible strains
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is the treatment regimen for native valve IE caused?. ### Response: susceptible strains.
What should be the treatment regimen for native valve IE caused by susceptible strains?
a combination therapy of penicillin G or ampicillin together with gentamicin for 4 to 6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be the treatment regimen for native valve IE caused by susceptible strains?. ### Response: a combination therapy of penicillin G or ampicillin together with gentamicin for 4 to 6 weeks.
How long should the combination therapy of penicillin G or ampicillin together with gentamicin be?
4 to 6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long should the combination therapy of penicillin G or ampicillin together with gentamicin be?. ### Response: 4 to 6 weeks.
What should the longer duration of therapy be in cases involving prosthetic material?
6 weeks
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should the longer duration of therapy be in cases involving prosthetic material?. ### Response: 6 weeks.
What do experts recommend for patients with enterococci infections who are unable to tolerate -lactam therapy?
vancomycin combined with gentamicin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do experts recommend for patients with enterococci infections who are unable to tolerate -lactam therapy?. ### Response: vancomycin combined with gentamicin.
What does vancomycin combine with gentamicin for?
a 4-week course
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does vancomycin combine with gentamicin for?. ### Response: a 4-week course.
What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?
NICE 2018
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the reference list for Chronic Heart Failure?. ### Response: NICE 2018.
What are the rights reserved?
All rights reserved
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the rights reserved?. ### Response: All rights reserved.
How is the cost-effectiveness analyse measured?
serial measurement of circulating natriuretic peptide concentration
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is the cost-effectiveness analyse measured?. ### Response: serial measurement of circulating natriuretic peptide concentration.
What is of serial measurement of circulating natriuretic peptide concentration in chronic heart failure?
Cost -effectiveness analys
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is of serial measurement of circulating natriuretic peptide concentration in chronic heart failure?. ### Response: Cost -effectiveness analys.
What year did Heart. 2013; 99(4):267 -271 192?
2013
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What year did Heart. 2013; 99(4):267 -271 192?. ### Response: 2013.
What is ips with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBIS II Trial?
Heart rate and cardiac rhythm
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ips with bisoprolol benefit in chronic heart failure in CIBIS II Trial?. ### Response: Heart rate and cardiac rhythm.
What is multidisciplinary care of heart failure when combined with op timal medical care?
cost -beneficial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is multidisciplinary care of heart failure when combined with op timal medical care?. ### Response: cost -beneficial.
What is eplerenone used for in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms?
Cost -effectiveness
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is eplerenone used for in patients with systolic heart failure and mild symptoms?. ### Response: Cost -effectiveness.
When was the European Journal of Heart Failure published?
2003
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the European Journal of Heart Failure published?. ### Response: 2003.
What is the name of the journal that studies the relationship between heart failure and mild symptoms?
Heart
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that studies the relationship between heart failure and mild symptoms?. ### Response: Heart.
What are the names of the authors of Heart. 2014; 100(21):168 1-7 195?
Lee DS, Austin PC, Rouleau JL, Liu PP, Naimark D, Tu JV
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the names of the authors of Heart. 2014; 100(21):168 1-7 195?. ### Response: Lee DS, Austin PC, Rouleau JL, Liu PP, Naimark D, Tu JV.
How is mortality predicted among patients hospitalized for heart failure?
derivation and validation of a clinical model
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How is mortality predicted among patients hospitalized for heart failure?. ### Response: derivation and validation of a clinical model.
When was the JAMA 290(19):2581 -7 196?
2003
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the JAMA 290(19):2581 -7 196?. ### Response: 2003.
What type of defibrillators are implanted in patients at the end of life?
cardioverter
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of defibrillators are implanted in patients at the end of life?. ### Response: cardioverter.
What is the name of the journal that studies the decision-making of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrilliantators?
American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the journal that studies the decision-making of patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrilliantators?. ### Response: American Journal of Hospice & Palliative Medicine.
Whose experiences have helped families make decisions about implantable cardiac arrest devices?
Family members
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Whose experiences have helped families make decisions about implantable cardiac arrest devices?. ### Response: Family members.