prognosis/cardio-docs-qa · Datasets at Hugging Face

What is the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)?

Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)?. ### Response: Guidelines.

What is ESC's task force on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocardiitis called?

the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is ESC's task force on the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of infective endocardiitis called?. ### Response: the Task Force on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Infective Endocarditis.

When did ESC publish a report on multimodality imaging guidelines of patients with transposition of the great arteries?

2011

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did ESC publish a report on multimodality imaging guidelines of patients with transposition of the great arteries?. ### Response: 2011.

The great arteries: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography was developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.

guide-lines of patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The great arteries: a report from the American Society of Echocardiography was developed in collaboration with the Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance and the Society of Cardiovascular Computed Tomography.. ### Response: guide-lines of patients.

What is the name of the report that developed the Great arteries?

American Society of Echocardiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the report that developed the Great arteries?. ### Response: American Society of Echocardiography.

What are the recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography?

an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography?. ### Response: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging.

What does the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging do?

Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging do?. ### Response: Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults.

What is the name of the organization that updated recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults?

American Society of Echocardiography

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organization that updated recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults?. ### Response: American Society of Echocardiography.

What is a standard of medical care for people with type 2 diabetes?

Glycemic targets

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a standard of medical care for people with type 2 diabetes?. ### Response: Glycemic targets.

What does Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition prevent?

cardiovascular events

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibition prevent?. ### Response: cardiovascular events.

What are the standards of medical care in diabetes-2020?

Glycemic targets

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the standards of medical care in diabetes-2020?. ### Response: Glycemic targets.

What is the name of the report released by the American Diabetes Association in 2019?

Glycemic targets: standards of medical care in diabetes–2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43 (suppl 1):S66–S76. doi: 10.2337/dc20-S006 263. Buse JB, Wexler DJ, Tsapas A, Rossing P, Mingrone G, Mathieu C, D’Alessio DA, Davies MJ. 2019 Update to: management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018: a consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the report released by the American Diabetes Association in 2019?. ### Response: Glycemic targets: standards of medical care in diabetes–2020. Diabetes Care. 2020;43 (suppl 1):S66–S76. doi: 10.2337/dc20-S006 263. Buse JB, Wexler DJ, Tsapas A, Rossing P, Mingrone G, Mathieu C, D’Alessio DA, Davies MJ. 2019 Update to: management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes, 2018: a consensus report by the American Diabetes Association (ADA.

What is the name of the consensus report on hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes in 2018?

American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD).

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the consensus report on hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes in 2018?. ### Response: American Diabetes Association (ADA) and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD)..

What is EASD?

European Association for the Study of Diabetes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is EASD?. ### Response: European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

How many pages are in Diabetes Care in 2020?

487–493

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many pages are in Diabetes Care in 2020?. ### Response: 487–493.

What is the acronym for the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes?

ADA

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the Study of Diabetes?. ### Response: ADA.

What does EASD stand for?

European Association for the Study of Diabetes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does EASD stand for?. ### Response: European Association for the Study of Diabetes.

When was the consensus report released?

2018

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the consensus report released?. ### Response: 2018.

Care. 2018;41:2669–2701. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0033Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on what date?

April 28, 2023

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Care. 2018;41:2669–2701. doi: 10.2337/dci18-0033Downloaded from http://ahajournals.org by on what date?. ### Response: April 28, 2023.

How many patients with warfarin-related ICH were studied in a larger study?

234

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with warfarin-related ICH were studied in a larger study?. ### Response: 234.

What was the duration of follow-up in the larger study of 234 patients?

34 weeks

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the duration of follow-up in the larger study of 234 patients?. ### Response: 34 weeks.

How many patients with warfarin-related ICH were followed up for a median of 34 weeks?

234

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many patients with warfarin-related ICH were followed up for a median of 34 weeks?. ### Response: 234.

What did the risk of rebleeding with early resumption of anticoagulation exceed?

the risk of thromboembolism from withholding it

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the risk of rebleeding with early resumption of anticoagulation exceed?. ### Response: the risk of thromboembolism from withholding it.

What was the total risk of ischemic plus hemorrhagic stroke minimized when anticoagulation was reinitiated after 10 weeks?

≈

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the total risk of ischemic plus hemorrhagic stroke minimized when anticoagulation was reinitiated after 10 weeks?. ### Response: ≈.

What did the authors suggest a delay of at least 1 month after ICH?

ischemic plus hemorrhagic stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the authors suggest a delay of at least 1 month after ICH?. ### Response: ischemic plus hemorrhagic stroke.

In practice, the timing often depends on what?

the indication for anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In practice, the timing often depends on what?. ### Response: the indication for anticoagulation.

What often depends on the indication for anticoagulation?

the timing

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What often depends on the indication for anticoagulation?. ### Response: the timing.

What may be necessary in patients with prosthetic heart valves because of the high risk of embolism?

early resumption of anticoagulation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be necessary in patients with prosthetic heart valves because of the high risk of embolism?. ### Response: early resumption of anticoagulation.

There are conflicting reports regarding the risk of what?

ICH recur -rence with antiplatelet use

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: There are conflicting reports regarding the risk of what?. ### Response: ICH recur -rence with antiplatelet use.

What might be safer alternatives to warfarin in some patients with atrial fibrillation?

monotherapy302 or percutaneous left atrial appendage closure303

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What might be safer alternatives to warfarin in some patients with atrial fibrillation?. ### Response: monotherapy302 or percutaneous left atrial appendage closure303.

Antiplatelet agents do not appear to dramatically increase the risk of what?

ICH recurrence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Antiplatelet agents do not appear to dramatically increase the risk of what?. ### Response: ICH recurrence.

What type of hematoma expansion are dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban reported to have a lower risk of ICH than warfarin in atrial fibrilla-tion patients?

Antiplatelet agents

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of hematoma expansion are dabigatran, rivaroxaban, and apixaban reported to have a lower risk of ICH than warfarin in atrial fibrilla-tion patients?. ### Response: Antiplatelet agents.

Aspirin is associated with modest increases in what?

ICH incidence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Aspirin is associated with modest increases in what?. ### Response: ICH incidence.

What is the absolute ICH risk in unselected populations?

small

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the absolute ICH risk in unselected populations?. ### Response: small.

What were the absolute numbers of MIs and ischemic strokes prevented?

absolute ICH risk

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the absolute numbers of MIs and ischemic strokes prevented?. ### Response: absolute ICH risk.

What was common after ICH and did not appear to be associated with an increase in the risk of ICH recurrence?

antiplatelet use

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was common after ICH and did not appear to be associated with an increase in the risk of ICH recurrence?. ### Response: antiplatelet use.

What is the HR of 80 survivors of deep hemorrhage?

1.2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the HR of 80 survivors of deep hemorrhage?. ### Response: 1.2.

What are conflicting reports regarding the use of statins in patients with ICH?

307

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are conflicting reports regarding the use of statins in patients with ICH?. ### Response: 307.

What did the SPARCL study show was offset in part by an increased risk of ICH?

the benefit of high-dose atorvastatin in reducing recurrent ischemic stroke

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the SPARCL study show was offset in part by an increased risk of ICH?. ### Response: the benefit of high-dose atorvastatin in reducing recurrent ischemic stroke.

What was a factor associated with later ICH occurrence?

statin treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a factor associated with later ICH occurrence?. ### Response: statin treatment.

How was the benefit of high-dose atorvastatin compared to other drugs?

offset in part by an increased risk of ICH

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the benefit of high-dose atorvastatin compared to other drugs?. ### Response: offset in part by an increased risk of ICH.

What were factors associated with later ICH occurrence?

statin treatment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were factors associated with later ICH occurrence?. ### Response: statin treatment.

How many randomized controlled trials included statin-treated patients?

91 588

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many randomized controlled trials included statin-treated patients?. ### Response: 91 588.

What did a meta-analysis find no significant association between statin use and ICH?

all strokes

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did a meta-analysis find no significant association between statin use and ICH?. ### Response: all strokes.

How are Class of Recommendation and Level of Evidence derived?

independently of one another according to established criteria

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How are Class of Recommendation and Level of Evidence derived?. ### Response: independently of one another according to established criteria.

What does the COR indicate?

the strength of recommendation

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the COR indicate?. ### Response: the strength of recommendation.

The LOE indicates the strength of what?

bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The LOE indicates the strength of what?. ### Response: bias.

How does the LOE rate the quality of scientific evidence sup-porting the intervention?

on the basis of the type, quantity, and consistency of data from clinical trials and other sources

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How does the LOE rate the quality of scientific evidence sup-porting the intervention?. ### Response: on the basis of the type, quantity, and consistency of data from clinical trials and other sources.

What is the relationship between the ACC and AHA?

sponsor the guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the relationship between the ACC and AHA?. ### Response: sponsor the guidelines.

ACC and AHA sponsor the guidelines without what kind of support?

commer -cial

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ACC and AHA sponsor the guidelines without what kind of support?. ### Response: commer -cial.

Industry and Other EntitiesThe Task Force avoids conflicts of interest that might arise through relationships with what?

indus-try or other entities

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Industry and Other EntitiesThe Task Force avoids conflicts of interest that might arise through relationships with what?. ### Response: indus-try or other entities.

What is the acronym for Guideline Writing Committee?

GWC

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the acronym for Guideline Writing Committee?. ### Response: GWC.

How long are GWC members and reviewers required to disclose personal interests?

12 months

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long are GWC members and reviewers required to disclose personal interests?. ### Response: 12 months.

What does management of RWI involve?

selecting a balanced GWC and assuring that the chair and a majority of committee members have no rele-vant RWI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does management of RWI involve?. ### Response: selecting a balanced GWC and assuring that the chair and a majority of committee members have no rele-vant RWI.

What does the chair and majority of committee members have?

no rele-vant RWI

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the chair and majority of committee members have?. ### Response: no rele-vant RWI.

What are members restricted with regard to writing or voting on sections to which their RWI apply?

their time.

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are members restricted with regard to writing or voting on sections to which their RWI apply?. ### Response: their time..

What type of information is available online for the Task Force?

Comprehensive disclosure information

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of information is available online for the Task Force?. ### Response: Comprehensive disclosure information.

What is the task force trying to avoid by selecting experts from a broad array of backgrounds?

bias

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the task force trying to avoid by selecting experts from a broad array of backgrounds?. ### Response: bias.

Who is the Chair-Elect?

Glenn N. Levine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the Chair-Elect?. ### Response: Glenn N. Levine.

Who is FAHA's Chair-Elect?

Glenn N. Levine

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is FAHA's Chair-Elect?. ### Response: Glenn N. Levine.

Who is Jeffrey L. Anderson?

MD, FACC, FAHA, Immediate Past Chair

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Jeffrey L. Anderson?. ### Response: MD, FACC, FAHA, Immediate Past Chair.

What is Nancy M. Albert's profession?

PhD, RN

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Nancy M. Albert's profession?. ### Response: PhD, RN.

Biykem Bozkurt, PhD, FACC, FAHA; Ralph G. Brindis, MD, MPH, MACC; Joaquin E. Cigarroa, MD FACC; Lesley H. Curtis, Ph.D., FAACC; Federico Gentile, MD Faha; Mark A. Hlatky, MD AHA; John Ikonomidis, PhD FAHA, John Gidding, MD FAHA.

Richard J. Kovacs, MD, FACC, FAHA**; E. Magnus Ohman, MD, FACC**

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Biykem Bozkurt, PhD, FACC, FAHA; Ralph G. Brindis, MD, MPH, MACC; Joaquin E. Cigarroa, MD FACC; Lesley H. Curtis, Ph.D., FAACC; Federico Gentile, MD Faha; Mark A. Hlatky, MD AHA; John Ikonomidis, PhD FAHA, John Gidding, MD FAHA.. ### Response: Richard J. Kovacs, MD, FACC, FAHA**; E. Magnus Ohman, MD, FACC**.

Who is the MD, FACC; John Ikonomidis, MD, PhD, FAHA; Jose Joglar, MD; Richard J. Kovacs; E. Magnus Ohman; Frank W. Sellke; Win-Kuang Shen; Duminda N. Wijeysundera; MD; PhD?

Mark A. Hlatky

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is the MD, FACC; John Ikonomidis, MD, PhD, FAHA; Jose Joglar, MD; Richard J. Kovacs; E. Magnus Ohman; Frank W. Sellke; Win-Kuang Shen; Duminda N. Wijeysundera; MD; PhD?. ### Response: Mark A. Hlatky.

Who is Win-Kuang Shen?

MD, FACC, FAHA**

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Win-Kuang Shen?. ### Response: MD, FACC, FAHA**.

Who is Duminda N. Wijeysundera?

MD, PhD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is Duminda N. Wijeysundera?. ### Response: MD, PhD.

What is the focus of the 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice GuidelinesCirculation. 2019;139:e1082–e1143. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 June 18/25, 2019 e1085CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESmembers volunteer their time to what?

writ-ing and review efforts

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the focus of the 2018 Cholesterol Clinical Practice GuidelinesCirculation. 2019;139:e1082–e1143. DOI: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000625 June 18/25, 2019 e1085CLINICAL STATEMENTS AND GUIDELINESmembers volunteer their time to what?. ### Response: writ-ing and review efforts.

What is CVD?

cardiovascular disease

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is CVD?. ### Response: cardiovascular disease.

What is the focus of the guidelines?

medical practice in the United States

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the focus of the guidelines?. ### Response: medical practice in the United States.

Where are the guidelines relevant to patients?

throughout the world

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where are the guidelines relevant to patients?. ### Response: throughout the world.

What are guidelines intended to define?

practices meeting the needs of patients in most, but not all, circumstances

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are guidelines intended to define?. ### Response: practices meeting the needs of patients in most, but not all, circumstances.

What should not re-place clinical judgment?

Guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should not re-place clinical judgment?. ### Response: Guidelines.

What are effective only when followed by both practitioners and patients?

Recommendations for guideline-directed manage-ment and therapy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are effective only when followed by both practitioners and patients?. ### Response: Recommendations for guideline-directed manage-ment and therapy.

Adherence to recommendations can be enhanced by sharing what?

decision-making

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Adherence to recommendations can be enhanced by sharing what?. ### Response: decision-making.

Patients engagement in selecting interventions on the basis of individual values, preferences, and associated condi-tions?

practitioners and patients

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients engagement in selecting interventions on the basis of individual values, preferences, and associated condi-tions?. ### Response: practitioners and patients.

The ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines strives to ensure that the guideline writ-ing committee contains what?

requisite expertise

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines strives to ensure that the guideline writ-ing committee contains what?. ### Response: requisite expertise.

What do the ACC and AHA have rigorous policies and methods to ensure?

documents are developed without bias or improper influence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do the ACC and AHA have rigorous policies and methods to ensure?. ### Response: documents are developed without bias or improper influence.

What do they invite organizations and professional societies with related interests and ex-pertise to do?

participate as partners or collaborators

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do they invite organizations and professional societies with related interests and ex-pertise to do?. ### Response: participate as partners or collaborators.

ACC and AHA have rigorous policies and methods to ensure that documents are developed without what?

bias or improper influence

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: ACC and AHA have rigorous policies and methods to ensure that documents are developed without what?. ### Response: bias or improper influence.

Where can the complete policy on relation-ships with industry and other entities be found?

online

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where can the complete policy on relation-ships with industry and other entities be found?. ### Response: online.

What has been and continues to be implemented to make guidelines shorter and enhance “user friendli-ness”?

numerous modifications to the guidelines

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What has been and continues to be implemented to make guidelines shorter and enhance “user friendli-ness”?. ### Response: numerous modifications to the guidelines.

Guidelines are written and presented in what format?

modu-lar knowledge chunk format

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Guidelines are written and presented in what format?. ### Response: modu-lar knowledge chunk format.

What is provided for each modular knowl-edge chunk to facilitate quick access and review?

Hyper -linked references

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is provided for each modular knowl-edge chunk to facilitate quick access and review?. ### Response: Hyper -linked references.

What does tar-gets stand for?

word limits

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does tar-gets stand for?. ### Response: word limits.

How many more structured guidelines are there?

2

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many more structured guidelines are there?. ### Response: 2.

What is the abbreviation of the Preamble?

abbreviated version

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the abbreviation of the Preamble?. ### Response: abbreviated version.

Who is a member of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?

Glenn N. Levine, MD

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who is a member of the ACC/AHA Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines?. ### Response: Glenn N. Levine, MD.

What may initially account for theirantihypertensive effect?

salt and water excretion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may initially account for theirantihypertensive effect?. ### Response: salt and water excretion.

What may involve direct or indirectvasodilator actions?

salt and water excretion

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may involve direct or indirectvasodilator actions?. ### Response: salt and water excretion.

What should be considered inpatients at risk of metabolic syndrome?

metabolic side effects

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should be considered inpatients at risk of metabolic syndrome?. ### Response: metabolic side effects.

What are 2 broad groups of thiazide-type diuretics?

Furosemide (also called frusemide), bu-metanide, torsemide and ethacrynic acid

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are 2 broad groups of thiazide-type diuretics?. ### Response: Furosemide (also called frusemide), bu-metanide, torsemide and ethacrynic acid.

What is used in low doses intreatment of hypertension?

thiazide diuretics

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is used in low doses intreatment of hypertension?. ### Response: thiazide diuretics.

What is the valid compar-ion of low dose thiazide versus?

thiazide-like diuretic

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the valid compar-ion of low dose thiazide versus?. ### Response: thiazide-like diuretic.

Where have these regimens been compared?

UKNational Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)guidelines on primary hypertension

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where have these regimens been compared?. ### Response: UKNational Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence (NICE)guidelines on primary hypertension.

What did NICE recommend in newly treated primary hypertensives?

thiazide-like diuretics

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did NICE recommend in newly treated primary hypertensives?. ### Response: thiazide-like diuretics.

Why were the diuretics preferable to thiazides?

larger volume ofevidence for efﬁcacy

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why were the diuretics preferable to thiazides?. ### Response: larger volume ofevidence for efﬁcacy.

What is the relevance of these observations to CKD patients?

unclear

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the relevance of these observations to CKD patients?. ### Response: unclear.

What are thiazides excreted by the kidney?

no dose adjustment

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are thiazides excreted by the kidney?. ### Response: no dose adjustment.

What is no dose adjustment recom-mend in patients with reduced GFR?

thiazides

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is no dose adjustment recom-mend in patients with reduced GFR?. ### Response: thiazides.

When the GFR falls below 30–50 ml/min/1.73 m2, the ability of what is diminished?

thiazides

Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When the GFR falls below 30–50 ml/min/1.73 m2, the ability of what is diminished?. ### Response: thiazides.