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When was the IIb B-RRecommendation revised?
2014
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was the IIb B-RRecommendation revised?. ### Response: 2014.
What is the therapeutic benefit of aspirin in noncardioembolic ischemic stroke?
similar across a wide range of doses
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the therapeutic benefit of aspirin in noncardioembolic ischemic stroke?. ### Response: similar across a wide range of doses.
What does the hemorrhagic risk increase with higher doses?
aspirin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does the hemorrhagic risk increase with higher doses?. ### Response: aspirin.
What is not well established in patients taking aspirin at the time of an incident stroke?
the benefit of switching to an alternative antiplatelet agent or combination therapy
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is not well established in patients taking aspirin at the time of an incident stroke?. ### Response: the benefit of switching to an alternative antiplatelet agent or combination therapy.
The SPS3 RCT found no benefit from what?
adding clopidogrel to aspirin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The SPS3 RCT found no benefit from what?. ### Response: adding clopidogrel to aspirin.
What did the SPS3 trial find no benefit from adding clopidogrel to aspirin compared with placebo?
patients with a recent small vessel, lacunar stroke taking aspirin at the time of their index event
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the SPS3 trial find no benefit from adding clopidogrel to aspirin compared with placebo?. ### Response: patients with a recent small vessel, lacunar stroke taking aspirin at the time of their index event.
What was the median time from the qualifying event to enrollment in the trial?
>40 days
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the median time from the qualifying event to enrollment in the trial?. ### Response: >40 days.
How long did it take for patients with a recent small vessel, lacunar stroke to enroll in the study?
>40 days
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long did it take for patients with a recent small vessel, lacunar stroke to enroll in the study?. ### Response: >40 days.
How long was the qualifying event to enrollment in the SPS3 trial?
>40 days
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How long was the qualifying event to enrollment in the SPS3 trial?. ### Response: >40 days.
What may have underestimated benefit in the early poststroke period?
the median time from the qualifying event to enrollment in the SPS3 trial
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may have underestimated benefit in the early poststroke period?. ### Response: the median time from the qualifying event to enrollment in the SPS3 trial.
How many studies did a recent meta-analysis of 5 studies include?
3 RCTs and 2 observational registries
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies did a recent meta-analysis of 5 studies include?. ### Response: 3 RCTs and 2 observational registries.
What was found to decrease the risk of major cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke in patients switching to an alternative antiplatelet agent?
aspirin
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was found to decrease the risk of major cardiovascular events and recurrent stroke in patients switching to an alternative antiplatelet agent?. ### Response: aspirin.
What was included in the analysis of data from aspirin failure subgroups?
CHANCE trial of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with minor stroke or TIA and the SOCRATES trial of aspirin versus ticagrelor
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was included in the analysis of data from aspirin failure subgroups?. ### Response: CHANCE trial of dual antiplatelet therapy in patients with minor stroke or TIA and the SOCRATES trial of aspirin versus ticagrelor.
What were the subgroups in the CHANCE trial of?
aspirin failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the subgroups in the CHANCE trial of?. ### Response: aspirin failure.
What was the SOCRATES trial of aspirin versus?
ticagrelor
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the SOCRATES trial of aspirin versus?. ### Response: ticagrelor.
Data from registries are susceptible to unmeasured confounders and what else?
bias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Data from registries are susceptible to unmeasured confounders and what else?. ### Response: bias.
Bozkurt et alDecember 6, 2016 Circulation. 2016;134:e535–e578 What is recommended for individuals with 140 mm Hg SBP or 90 mm hg diastolic BP?
individuals with ≥140 mm Hg SBP or 90 mm Hg diastolic BP are recommended
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Bozkurt et alDecember 6, 2016 Circulation. 2016;134:e535–e578 What is recommended for individuals with 140 mm Hg SBP or 90 mm hg diastolic BP?. ### Response: individuals with ≥140 mm Hg SBP or 90 mm Hg diastolic BP are recommended.
What can be useful for BP control and to reverse mild volume overload?
Thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What can be useful for BP control and to reverse mild volume overload?. ### Response: Thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics.
What are the preferred agents for treatment of congestion in symp-tomatic patients with HF?
Loop diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the preferred agents for treatment of congestion in symp-tomatic patients with HF?. ### Response: Loop diuretics.
What is less effective than thiazide or thiacetic-like diuretics in low-ering BP?
Loop diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is less effective than thiazide or thiacetic-like diuretics in low-ering BP?. ### Response: Loop diuretics.
What are diuretics in low-ering BP classified as?
Class IIa
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are diuretics in low-ering BP classified as?. ### Response: Class IIa.
What may be benefi-cial in non-black patients with HFrEF and hyper-tension?
hydralazine/isosorbide dini-trate to the background treatment with an ACE inhibitor or ARB and a β -blocker
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be benefi-cial in non-black patients with HFrEF and hyper-tension?. ### Response: hydralazine/isosorbide dini-trate to the background treatment with an ACE inhibitor or ARB and a β -blocker.
What class of drugs are to be avoided in patients with HF and hyper-tension?
α-Adrenergic blockers
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What class of drugs are to be avoided in patients with HF and hyper-tension?. ### Response: α-Adrenergic blockers.
What is a class III: Harm; Level of Evidence C?
moxonidine
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a class III: Harm; Level of Evidence C?. ### Response: moxonidine.
When HFrEF Is Manifest, What is Higher Bp Associated With?
Better prognosis
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When HFrEF Is Manifest, What is Higher Bp Associated With?. ### Response: Better prognosis.
What is an epidemiological paradox in the HF-hypertension relationship?
significantly increased mortality
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is an epidemiological paradox in the HF-hypertension relationship?. ### Response: significantly increased mortality.
What is associated with a worse prognosis once advanced HFrEF is manifest?
lower BP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is associated with a worse prognosis once advanced HFrEF is manifest?. ### Response: lower BP.
What may be a marker of the abil-ity of the ventricle to generate a SBP or better cardiac output?
higher SBP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What may be a marker of the abil-ity of the ventricle to generate a SBP or better cardiac output?. ### Response: higher SBP.
What is attributable to a loss of myocardial contractility in advanced HF?
higher BP
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is attributable to a loss of myocardial contractility in advanced HF?. ### Response: higher BP.
What is a SBP or better cardiac output?
≤110 mm Hg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a SBP or better cardiac output?. ### Response: ≤110 mm Hg.
The BP ranges demonstrated to have an association with mortality in retrospective analyses were not defined or validated as what?
targets
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The BP ranges demonstrated to have an association with mortality in retrospective analyses were not defined or validated as what?. ### Response: targets.
What was accepted as a target for BP control in patients with HF?
Thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was accepted as a target for BP control in patients with HF?. ### Response: Thiazide or thiazide-like diuretics.
In the Digitalis Investigation Group trial database, what was significantly higher for patients in the lowest SBP group?
mor-tality
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In the Digitalis Investigation Group trial database, what was significantly higher for patients in the lowest SBP group?. ### Response: mor-tality.
What was the SBP range of patients in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial?
≤110 mm Hg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the SBP range of patients in the Valsartan Heart Failure Trial?. ### Response: ≤110 mm Hg.
What is the 95% confidence interval between 1.25 and 2.17?
CI
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the 95% confidence interval between 1.25 and 2.17?. ### Response: CI.
Patients in the lowest quartile of SBP had more severe HF and what?
a significantly increased mortality
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Patients in the lowest quartile of SBP had more severe HF and what?. ### Response: a significantly increased mortality.
What was the HR of patients in the upper 3 quartiles of baseline SBP?
1.65
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the HR of patients in the upper 3 quartiles of baseline SBP?. ### Response: 1.65.
What is the mean SBP of patients with acute HF?
130 to 139 mm Hg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the mean SBP of patients with acute HF?. ### Response: 130 to 139 mm Hg.
What type of HF is seen in patients with acute decompensated HF?
severe
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What type of HF is seen in patients with acute decompensated HF?. ### Response: severe.
What is the abbreviation for the American College of Chest Physicians?
2012
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the abbreviation for the American College of Chest Physicians?. ### Response: 2012.
How many h after LMWH administration?
4
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many h after LMWH administration?. ### Response: 4.
What was Kimberly Henricks's profession?
American College of Chest Physicians
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was Kimberly Henricks's profession?. ### Response: American College of Chest Physicians.
What group of people are involved in the decision-making process?
physicians, other clinicians, and decision-makers
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What group of people are involved in the decision-making process?. ### Response: physicians, other clinicians, and decision-makers.
What is the name of the book that was published by guest on 21 April 2023?
advances024893cg
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the book that was published by guest on 21 April 2023?. ### Response: advances024893cg.
What is the name of the book that discusses the diagnosis of heart failure?
Chronic Heart Failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the book that discusses the diagnosis of heart failure?. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.
What does NICE 2018 stand for?
Chronic Heart Failure
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does NICE 2018 stand for?. ### Response: Chronic Heart Failure.
How many studies are there?
Three studies (n= 826
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies are there?. ### Response: Three studies (n= 826.
What percentage of the population is PPV?
Positive Predictive Value
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage of the population is PPV?. ### Response: Positive Predictive Value.
What percentage is NPV)?
Negative Predictive Value
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What percentage is NPV)?. ### Response: Negative Predictive Value.
Why is NT-pro BNP 400 pg/mL VERY LOW?
serious inconsistency, very serious imprecision
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is NT-pro BNP 400 pg/mL VERY LOW?. ### Response: serious inconsistency, very serious imprecision.
Inconsistency, very serious imprecision What is Pooledf: 79 (42 - 96)?
LOWb
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Inconsistency, very serious imprecision What is Pooledf: 79 (42 - 96)?. ### Response: LOWb.
How many pg/mL 1 200 is NT-pro BNP 2000?
400
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many pg/mL 1 200 is NT-pro BNP 2000?. ### Response: 400.
How many NT-pro BNP 2000 pg/mL 1 200 HIGH 2 (0 - 10) 100 (97 - 100) 100 71 0.86 (0.80 - 0.92) [Threshold data not accurately reported] 1 384 VERY LOWa,c due to serious risk of bias, serious indirectness?
100 71 0.86 (0.80 – 0.92) [Threshold data not accurately reported] 1 384 VERY LOWa,c due to serious risk of bias, serious indirectness - - 0.74
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many NT-pro BNP 2000 pg/mL 1 200 HIGH 2 (0 - 10) 100 (97 - 100) 100 71 0.86 (0.80 - 0.92) [Threshold data not accurately reported] 1 384 VERY LOWa,c due to serious risk of bias, serious indirectness?. ### Response: 100 71 0.86 (0.80 – 0.92) [Threshold data not accurately reported] 1 384 VERY LOWa,c due to serious risk of bias, serious indirectness - - 0.74.
The GC identified test sensitivity as the primary measure in guiding what?
decision making
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The GC identified test sensitivity as the primary measure in guiding what?. ### Response: decision making.
The rule in thresholds of how many ng/mL is very high?
400
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: The rule in thresholds of how many ng/mL is very high?. ### Response: 400.
What was the sensitivity threshold to recomend a test?
95%
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the sensitivity threshold to recomend a test?. ### Response: 95%.
What was assessed using the QUADAS -2?
Risk of bias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was assessed using the QUADAS -2?. ### Response: Risk of bias.
How was risk of bias assessed?
using the QUADAS -2 checklist
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was risk of bias assessed?. ### Response: using the QUADAS -2 checklist.
What was the risk of bias assessed using?
QUADAS -2 checklist
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the risk of bias assessed using?. ### Response: QUADAS -2 checklist.
What was downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of studies were rated at high risk?
2000 pg/mL
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was downgraded by 1 increment if the majority of studies were rated at high risk?. ### Response: 2000 pg/mL.
What risk of bias was assessed by inspection of the sensitivity/specificity plots?
Inconsistency
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What risk of bias was assessed by inspection of the sensitivity/specificity plots?. ### Response: Inconsistency.
What did the GC set as an acceptable level to recommend a test?
sensitivity threshold
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did the GC set as an acceptable level to recommend a test?. ### Response: sensitivity threshold.
How was sensitivity downgraded?
by 1 increment
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was sensitivity downgraded?. ### Response: by 1 increment.
What was downgraded by 1 increment if the individual study values varied across 2 areas?
The evidence
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was downgraded by 1 increment if the individual study values varied across 2 areas?. ### Response: The evidence.
If values of individual studies are above/below 50%, what is the acceptable threshold 95%?
above/below
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: If values of individual studies are above/below 50%, what is the acceptable threshold 95%?. ### Response: above/below.
How was indirectness assessed using the QUADAS -2 checklist items?
applicability
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was indirectness assessed using the QUADAS -2 checklist items?. ### Response: applicability.
How was evidence downgraded if the study values varied across 3 areas?
2 increments
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was evidence downgraded if the study values varied across 3 areas?. ### Response: 2 increments.
How was the evidence downgraded if the majority of studies are seriously indirect?
2 increments
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How was the evidence downgraded if the majority of studies are seriously indirect?. ### Response: 2 increments.
What was assessed based on inspection of the confidence region for sensitivity in the diagnostic metadata?
Imprecision
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was assessed based on inspection of the confidence region for sensitivity in the diagnostic metadata?. ### Response: Imprecision.
What was downgraded by 1 increment when there was a 20 -40% range of the confidence interval around the point estimate?
evidence
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was downgraded by 1 increment when there was a 20 -40% range of the confidence interval around the point estimate?. ### Response: evidence.
How much was the evidence downgrade when a range of >40% was present?
2 increments
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How much was the evidence downgrade when a range of >40% was present?. ### Response: 2 increments.
What did one study report?
the results of two BNP tests at this threshold
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did one study report?. ### Response: the results of two BNP tests at this threshold.
What was a range of >40%?
20 -40% range of the confidence interval around the point estimate
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was a range of >40%?. ### Response: 20 -40% range of the confidence interval around the point estimate.
How many studies included in pooled sensitivity/specificity from diagnostic meta-analysis?
Three
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies included in pooled sensitivity/specificity from diagnostic meta-analysis?. ### Response: Three.
How many studies were included in a pooled analysis?
Three
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many studies were included in a pooled analysis?. ### Response: Three.
What did one study only report?
NPV and AUC
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What did one study only report?. ### Response: NPV and AUC.
What is a result of radiofrequency catheter ablation?
Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a result of radiofrequency catheter ablation?. ### Response: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias.
What is the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:139–47?
results of radiofrequency catheter ablation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the J Am Coll Cardiol. 2008;52:139–47?. ### Response: results of radiofrequency catheter ablation.
Where do idiopathic left ventricular arrhythmias originate?
adjacent to the left aortic sinus of valsalva
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do idiopathic left ventricular arrhythmias originate?. ### Response: adjacent to the left aortic sinus of valsalva.
What is the electrophysiological rationale for the surface electrocardiogram?
ricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the electrophysiological rationale for the surface electrocardiogram?. ### Response: ricular arrhythmias.
When did the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010:21:170–6.
S8.1-17
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When did the J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol. 2010:21:170–6.. ### Response: S8.1-17.
What are the prevalence, map-ping, and ablation of ventricular arrhythmis from the coronary venous system?
Ventricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the prevalence, map-ping, and ablation of ventricular arrhythmis from the coronary venous system?. ### Response: Ventricular arrhythmias.
What is a challenge for ablation of ventricular arrhythmias near the distal great cardiac vein?
Lin KY
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a challenge for ablation of ventricular arrhythmias near the distal great cardiac vein?. ### Response: Lin KY.
What is the name of the system that is responsible for the prevalence, map-ping, and ablation?
coronary venous system
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the system that is responsible for the prevalence, map-ping, and ablation?. ### Response: coronary venous system.
What is the aortic mitral continuity-potential role of the conduction system?
Electrophysiologic charac-teristics of ventricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the aortic mitral continuity-potential role of the conduction system?. ### Response: Electrophysiologic charac-teristics of ventricular arrhythmias.
Where do idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originate?
tricuspid annulus
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originate?. ### Response: tricuspid annulus.
What are the results of radiofrequency?
catheter ablation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the results of radiofrequency?. ### Response: catheter ablation.
What is the tricuspid annulus: prevalence, electrocardio-graphic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter abla-tion?
Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the tricuspid annulus: prevalence, electrocardio-graphic characteristics, and results of radiofrequency catheter abla-tion?. ### Response: Idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias.
What are electrophysiological characteristics related to after catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia?
outcome
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are electrophysiological characteristics related to after catheter ablation of idiopathic ventricular arrhythmia?. ### Response: outcome.
What muscle in the left ventricle is the source of ventricular arrhythmias?
papillary muscles
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What muscle in the left ventricle is the source of ventricular arrhythmias?. ### Response: papillary muscles.
What is the name of the organ that causes ventricular tachy-cardia?
posterior papillary muscle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the name of the organ that causes ventricular tachy-cardia?. ### Response: posterior papillary muscle.
Where is the ventricular muscle located in the heart?
left ven-tricle
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where is the ventricular muscle located in the heart?. ### Response: left ven-tricle.
What is tachy-cardia originating from the posterior papillary muscle in the left ventricle a distinct clinical syndrome?
Ventricular
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is tachy-cardia originating from the posterior papillary muscle in the left ventricle a distinct clinical syndrome?. ### Response: Ventricular.
What is Yamada T, Doppalapudi H, McElderry HT, et al.?
Electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characteristics in idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the papillary muscles in the left ven-tricle: relevance for catheter ablation
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Yamada T, Doppalapudi H, McElderry HT, et al.?. ### Response: Electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characteristics in idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias originating from the papillary muscles in the left ven-tricle: relevance for catheter ablation.
Where do ventricular arrhythmias originate?
adjacent to the left aortic sinus of valsalva
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where do ventricular arrhythmias originate?. ### Response: adjacent to the left aortic sinus of valsalva.
What is the relevance for catheter ablation?
Electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characteristics in idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the relevance for catheter ablation?. ### Response: Electrocardiographic and electrophysiological characteristics in idiopathic ventricular arrhythmias.
When was this article published?
April 23, 2023
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was this article published?. ### Response: April 23, 2023.
Where did this article come from?
http://ahajournals.org
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Where did this article come from?. ### Response: http://ahajournals.org.
What were the Champions and Work Group members assigned to do after the face-to-face meeting?
craft discussion sections
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the Champions and Work Group members assigned to do after the face-to-face meeting?. ### Response: craft discussion sections.
What was the purpose of the discussion sections?
to support the new recommendations
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the purpose of the discussion sections?. ### Response: to support the new recommendations.