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Cooking appliances, such as cooktop or range appliances generally include heating elements for heating cooking utensils, such as pots, pans and griddles. A variety of configurations can be used for the heating elements located on the cooking surface of the cooktop. The number of heating elements or positions available for heating on the range appliance can include, for example, four, six, or more depending upon the intended application and preferences of the buyer. These heating elements can vary in size, location, and capability across the appliance.
Recipes or prepared instructions for cooking a specific food item have been a long-standing staple of all types of cooking. Although some individuals are able to cook without the aid of any prepared list of steps, many individuals require a specific set of instructions in order to cook or prepare a desired food item. These recipes may be provided in books, cards, and increasingly, on an electronic user device. A website or software application (i.e., “app”) may present a recipe as a dynamic or interactive set of instructions, which many users find easier to understand than a generic printed or text-based recipe.
Unfortunately, existing systems can provide an unsatisfactory user experience and can inhibit a user's desired interactions with a cooking appliance. Recipe books are often cumbersome and difficult to use while cooking. Pages may rip, stain, burn, or become otherwise damaged during use. Moreover, printed materials do not allow for immediate real-time guidance or information. Electronic user devices that are connected to the Internet, such as a computer, tablet or smartphone, may allow for immediate interaction with remote information servers or individuals. However, such devices are generally not suitable for use in tandem with a cooking appliance. A user may be forced to repeatedly move away from the cooking appliance in order to view the device or provide any input instructions. Moreover, the extreme environment near a cooking appliance may risk damaging the device. If a user is following a recipe, the user must often look away from the cooking appliance and read how the cooking appliance is to be used (e.g., the temperature at which the cooking appliance must be set), and then manually direct the cooking appliance accordingly. This may be true regardless of whether the recipe is provided in a book, on an electronic user device, or elsewhere. Although cooking appliances and cooking areas can vary greatly, it is generally up to the user to ensure that the instructions are followed correctly.
As a result, improved systems are needed for facilitating user engagement and interaction during use of a cooking appliance. In particular, it may be advantageous to provide a user engagement system is provides guided cooking instructions based on the actual cooking environment being used. | {
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Central West Western Plains Rural Report, Wednesday August 28, 2013
Federal Agriculture Minister Joel Fitzgibbon has announced that Labor would appoint a new, independent mediator to help finalise a Food and Grocery Code of Conduct, if it's re-elected.
Talks between representatives of farmers, processors, Coles and Woolworths have so far failed to arrive at a voluntary code of conduct designed to ensure fair and transparent dealings between the supermarkets and their suppliers.
The National Farmers Federation walked away from the negotiating table in March, saying it would push for a mandatory code of conduct instead.
In a carefully worded statement that uses neither the word 'mandatory', nor the word 'voluntary' to describe the code, Mr Fitzgibbon also says Labor would work with the National Farmers Federation to develop a set of standard contracts for supermarket suppliers.
Labor's Assistant Treasurer David Bradbury, has previously said that while he would prefer a voluntary code, Labor would consider making that mandatory if negotiations failed.
Minister Fitzgibbon has also promised that a national register of all foreign purchases of agricultural land, first promised by then-Prime Minister Julia Gillard almost a year ago, would be up and running by the first of July 2014.
APVMA bans 11 chemicals
Skye Manson
The chemical regulator has made it illegal to use some 24D chemical products, due to environmental concerns and reports of excessive spray drift.
This week the Australian Pesticides and Veterinary Medicines Authority cancelled the registration for 11 of the remaining 24D high volatile esther products.
The chemicals are mostly used in broadacre crop production but have been largely phased out due to a tightening of restrictions seven years ago.
National Merino Show and Sale
Sally Bryant
The annual Dubbo National Merino Show and Sale commenced this week, now with added expo.
President of the organising committee Stuart McBurnie says the secret to a thriving business or event is a readiness to adapt to changing times, and he says the expo is a symptom of how the show and sale has adapted over time.
"With fifty studs from across Australia coming to the show, we already have a huge drawcard, now we're putting on even more for people to see."
Solar farms
Lucy Barbour
A 100 megawatt solar farm is planned for Nyngnan, construction is expected to start next year, and it's planned to be commercially operational in 2015.
But solar farms are not that common in Australia; not like solar panels on rooves
Kylie Catchpole, associate professor of solar engineering at the Australian National University in Canberra says solar farms have been slower to take off in Australia than in other countries, but the rising price of deisel will have an impact on how small grids generate their electricity.
She says there is potential for Australian mines to replace deisel generators with solar farm power, as has been done in South America. | {
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1. Field of the Invention
This invention relates to digital document display and management, and in particular, it relates to a method and related apparatus for dynamically personalizing the display sequence of a document for individual users.
2. Description of Related Art
In a digital rights management system (DRM or RMS) for digital documents, the documents are registered on a rights management server (RMS server), along with associated rights management policies that define the users' access rights to the documents. Users' access to the documents is controlled by the RMS server. In one particular RMS system, each copy of a digital document, such as a PDF document, has metadata embedded in it that includes a license ID or document ID. When a user attempts to open such a document using a viewer application, such as Adobe Reader™, the viewer application contacts the RMS server; the RMS server determines, based on stored digital rights management information including the rights management policy associated with the document, whether the requesting user has access rights to the document. Based on a reply from the RMS server, the viewer application will open the document for viewing (or other actions such as printing, copying, etc.) by the user, or deny the access. | {
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Antidiabetic activities of chalcones isolated from a Japanese Herb, Angelica keiskei.
Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that is characterized by hyperglycemia caused by insufficient insulin action. We have explored the edible ingredients from folk medicines in Japan that contain substances complementing insulin action, such as the induction of adipocyte differentiation and the enhancement of glucose uptake. We eventually found that the ethanol extract from a Japanese herb "Ashitaba", Angelica keiskei, contained two major chalcones of 4-hydroxyderricin (4-HD) and xanthoangelol that showed strong insulin-like activities via a pathway independent of the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma activation. The 4-HD especially showed the preventive effects on the progression of diabetes in genetically diabetic KK-Ay mice. | {
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Tobacco chippers show robust increases in smoking urge after alcohol consumption.
Heavy social drinkers often engage in occasional cigarette smoking, especially in the context of consuming large quantities of alcohol. The current study assessed alcohol's effects on smoking urge as a function of alcohol dose and time course in tobacco chippers with heavy social drinking patterns. The study assessed 39 chippers who underwent three separate evening sessions. Each subject received a placebo (1% volume alcohol as a taste mask), a low alcohol dose (two to three drinks equivalent), and a high alcohol dose (four to five drinks equivalent) in random order. No smoking was permitted during the sessions and the participants were abstinent from smoking for at least 3 h before arrival. Throughout the session, cigarette craving was assessed by the Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges and alcohol response was assessed by the Biphasic Alcohol Effects Scale (BAES). The results showed that alcohol significantly increased cigarette craving in a dose-dependent manner (p<0.001). At the high alcohol dose, craving was heightened during the rising portion of the blood alcohol curve (BAC). There was a strong relationship between BAC and craving for positive reinforcement and this relationship was partially mediated by BAES stimulation, but not sedation. The findings show that alcohol directly increases smoking urge in chipper smokers. Tobacco chippers may crave cigarettes more during heavier than during lighter drinking bouts, and this effect appears to be driven by heightened stimulation levels rather than as a means to offset alcohol's sedative effects. | {
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[Acaricidal activities of the water extract of Xiushan Sea mud against human demodex mites].
To observe the acaricidal effect of the water extract of Xiushan sea mud on Demodex brevis and D. folliculorum. D. brevis an d D. folliculorum were obtained with modified scraping method. Each sample contained 30 or more alive Demodex which were evenly spread on the slides with 200 microl water extract of Xiushan sea mud at a concentration of 2.5, 2.0, 1.5, 1.0 and 0.5 kg/L, respectively. With 10% sulfur emulsion as positive control and saline as blank control, each experiment group was carried out at the same time. Under room temperature of 20 degrees C and relative humidity of 70%, parasite death number was recorded at 5 min, 10 min, 20 min, 40 min, 1h, 2h, 4h, 8h, 12h and 24 h. The acaricidal rate was measured and calculated by counting method. Demodex activity and morphology were observed using microscope. 1.0-2.5 kg/L of the water extract of Xiushan sea mud increased the activities of both kinds of Demodex. D. brevis showed shrinkage, deformation, twisting and the bodies became shorter. The digesting vasoconstrictions of D. folliculorum also shrank and the stretching frequency of the tails moved faster. When the concentration of the sea mud extract decreased from 2.5 kg/L to 1 kg/L, the proportion of active movement of D. brevis and D.folliculorum decreased from 79.4% (27/34), 65.7% (23/35) to 68.9% (26/38), 53.8% (21/39), and the activity time extended from 15 min, 20 min to 100 min, 104 min, respectively. The 0.5 kg/L of the sea mud extract showed no significant effect on the morphology and activity of both species of Demodex. When the concentration decreased from 2.5 kg/L to 1.5 kg/L, the time to kill both Demodex spp. extended from 2 h to 8 h. The extract at a concentration of 1 kg/L showed higher acaricidal effect to D. brevis than that of positive control (P<0.05), while there was no significant difference for D. folliculorum (P>0.05) . When the concentration decreased to 0.5 kg/L, the acaricidal effect for D. brevis and D. folliculorum remarkably reduced and there was no significant difference with the control groups (P>0.05). The lowest effective concentration for both Demodex spp. was 1 kg/L. The values of 1 h median lethal concentration (LC50) of the sea mud extract for D. brevis and D. folliculorum were 1913 mg/L and 2131 mg/L, respectively. The water extract of Xiushan sea mud shows acaricidal effect to human Demodex. The effect to D. brevis is slightly better than to D. folliculorum. | {
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I know about the lay orders of the Carmelites,
Franciscans, and Jesuits.
What is the fourth lay order?
Could you tell me a little bit about each? . . .
Just a little?
Do the Jesuits and Franciscans allow women
in their lay order?
Thank you for your time and effort.
Take care and God bless you.
Margaret
{
What is the fourth lay order, can you speak on each, and do some allow women in their order? }
Mary
Ann replied:
Margaret —
There may be some confusion of terms
here. Religious who are not ordained
are also lay so nuns
and sisters, and most monks and brothers
are technically considered part of
the laity.
Of the four great Orders you mentioned,
the fourth are the Dominicans. Each
Order has their own secular arm — what
used to be called Third Order (first
were priests and brothers, second
were nuns and sisters, and third
were laity, popularly so called,
i.e. people in the world).
The third orders or secular arms
of these four Orders are open to
both men and women.
Mary Ann
Mike
replied:
Hi, Margaret —
Thanks for the question.
I have to confess my bias for the
Benedictines up front. They had a
significant effect on my life for
which I am grateful.
Is that [becoming an Oblate]
limited to persons of the Catholic
faith, or it is open to anyone?
How does one become an Oblate
(especially of there are no Oblates
in the area)?
I replied as follows:
RE: On being an Oblate.
Since Oblates have a connection
to a Catholic religious order,
yes, it would be limited to those
of the Catholic Faith. I'll show
my bias here, because I'm a Benedictine
at heart.
If someone wanted to become a
Benedictine Oblate, he or she
would go to their local diocesan
Catholic directory to see if there
is a local Benedictine monastery
in their diocese. They could also
check out nearby dioceses as well.
If there was a Benedictine order
in your area, you would want to
visit the monastery and ultimately
make an appointment with the Superior
of the Order to talk about the
issue, and what would be required
on your part. In my area, it can
consist of a series of required
daily prayers and making periodic
visits to the monastery, but this
will vary from order to order.
The key is the spirituality and
loyalty to the Holy See. I would far rather be a Dominican Oblate
associated with a religious order
that is loyal to the teachings
of the Church, than a Benedictine
Oblate whose community members
are allowed to dissent from the
Magisterium of the Church.
On Catholic religious orders that
are allowed to dissent from the Magisterium.
I just don't get it?
What have they sacrificed their
life for: a phony church that
is loyal to their moral relativistic — personal
desires?
Where's Jesus in the picture?
Where's the obedience to His
Will through the one Church He
established on St. Peter?
Here are some informational web pages
from New Advent. It will tell you
a little bit about each:
I just found your web site today and like the site. I consider myself an active
web surfer of Catholic web sites.
The concept is wonderful and you
all deserve much praise.
On this page the answer says that
Benedictine oblates must be Catholic.
When my wife and I, both non-Catholics,
first became interested in becoming
Benedictine oblates, I read about
how through history there have been
non-Catholic Benedictine oblates.
At the monastery where my wife and I became oblates, being a Catholic is not a requirement and we became
oblates while being non-Catholic.
I wanted to let you know of my experience:
first because of what has been the
practice in the past as I learned
it, and
second and more importantly,
because the Benedictine practice
of admitting non-Catholic oblates
is a huge and effective method of
evangelical outreach to the wider
Christian community.
If I do not understand or have made
an error, I certainly am ready to
be corrected, and I will dig out
the book references if you would
like — but your own inquires
using your good contacts should led
you to the same conclusion I came
to when I was wondering if a monastery
would accept an evangelical Protestant
as a Benedictine oblate.
Best of success to your excellent
web site which is much needed and
which I will use frequently in my
Catholic life.
Thanks again!
Blessings to you,
John
Francis,
a former oblate and friend of Mike's replied:
Hi, Mike!
Sorry I didn't get back to you sooner.
Unfortunately, I am unable to give
you a definitive answer.
It was always my understanding that
an Oblate must be Catholic. This
makes sense if an individual wants
to fully participate in the spiritual
life of a community.
Obviously, it's difficult to do this
if the Oblate is not Catholic. It
is for this reason that we do not
allow non-Catholics to receive Holy
Communion.
However, if there are Benedictine
communities who are doing this, I
would presume they are doing it in
accordance with the Church's blessing.
Francis
Please
report any and all typos or grammatical errors.
Suggestions for this web page and the web site can be sent to Mike Humphrey | {
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A Visual Ode To Food, Travel & People
While the Beast from the East was creeping across Europe, we narrowly managed to squeeze in a break to Bordeaux before all hell (in the Brits-can't-handle-2-inches-of-snow sense) broke loose. It was my first trip to this city, and boy did I fall hard for its charm. The folk are friendly and patient, even when faced with my pathetic French vocabulary. Bordeaux eateries serve unbelievably delicious food in humble and unpretentious settings: I definitely recommend Le Chien de Pavlov, La Tupina and (of course) all of the canelés. We also stumbled upon Hangar Darwin, a former military barracks turned into an ecological collective that is home to over 130 organisations, united in their common goal of reducing their carbon footprint – a must-visit.
There were a number of stunning Airbnb listings around the city but, as soon as I laid eyes on this one, that was that. Located in the historic centre, it was the perfect base as most spots I wanted to visit were within walking distance. A short video of out adventure:
My food photography journey has come a long, long way. As amusing as it is to reminisce, I'm not ashamed nor would I ever go back and delete my older work because it stands as proof of what years of effort can achieve. Trial and error. Studying photos of artists I admire. Practise, practise, practise.
We all have to start somewhere so, if you are a newbie, here are some food photography tips that I've found useful along the journey to finding my own style.
Light
Light is by far the most important element of any photograph, and especially so for food. Nothing beats natural light. Even a serious set-up of professional equipment can't quite replicate it. That's why you'll rarely see night-time food shots on my Instagram feed. Regardless whether you're going for light and airy or dark and moody, you'll need plenty of natural light.
Decide on the focal point of your photo. A particular bit of the main dish, perhaps? Now play around with the angle from which your light source hits it. I find that side light works well to bring dimension to a flat scene; while backlight is useful for bringing out the colour in translucent drinks.
Side light – shadows falling to right of objects
Backlight – objects are between light source and camera
In low-light situations, don’t be tempted to use the in-built flash in your smartphone, as it will be head-on and harsh. Try to create another source of light, for example by moving a candle next to your food. If you’re struggling with blurriness, you can balance your phone or camera on a flat surface and set the shutter to self-timer mode. On a decent DSLR, pushing your ISO high allows you to take sharp photos. I've found the Google Pixel also performs amazingly at night.
Low light scene – utilising candlelight rather than flash
Composition
Sometimes a close-up of a beautiful dish brings out details and textures, whereas a wider shot would better convey the story of the scene. Thinking about the reason you want to share a particular photo can help you decide how to frame it.
Tight composition – to bring out details of the dish
Wider composition – to convey atmosphere of the picnic
Negative space can be a powerful tool in composing a photograph. Leaving part of your image empty draws your audience's eyes to the focus, making the overall scene more interesting than if you had filled the entire photo.
Colour
I recently shot some photos for a Mauritian chef. Though the food was incredibly delicious, a lot of it was brown or monochrome. A good tip is to add brightness by way of garnishes. Some freshly chopped parsley or red chilli can bring life to a monochrome dish. Keep fresh herbs in an ice water bath until the last minute, or they'll start to wilt after a few minutes. Top tip: quality ingredients will always be more photogenic than cheap ones.
Movement
If you have many elements of a photo to style together, start with a leading line. Our eyes are naturally drawn to lines and patterns to make sense of a scene, so it can be an effective way to draw your audience's attention. Study a food 'flat lay' photo that you admire. Even if elements seem randomly scattered, they seldom are. Food styling is a difficult skill – I'm still learning after many years – but the only way to improve is with practise.
Leading line – ingredients follow a natural curve rather than randomly scattered
You can incorporate hands, people and actions to tell a story. Food is about sharing and creating so, to me, the cook and the process are just as important as the actual dishes. I love a good shot of family or friends tucking into a feast – it makes me want to reach through my computer or phone to join in.
Props
Introduce contrasting textures and dimensions by using cutlery, linen napkins, table decorations or attractive ingredients that were used in the dish. You can also get creative with backdrops; I use wood, blackboards, coffee tables, and a range of patterned paper to mimic different materials. Avoid the temptation of going overboard and creating a cluttered scene, though my prop collection at home is getting a little out of hand...
Props – adding texture and colour using linens
Props – featuring ingredients that were used
Apps & Editing
There are so many wonderful apps out there, many available for free, so it is tempting to go overboard with the editing process. Keep in mind that food looks best when it is natural and true-to-colour. The purpose of apps is to enhance, rather than to alter, so it's always to try and get the real-life situation as close to your vision as possible.
My go-to apps are Priime for their filters, Snapseed for minor tweaks, and SKRWT for correcting skew. To maintain a professional look, I would recommend avoiding: borders, fake lens flares and blur effects.
Apps – Priime, Snapseed and SKRWT
There are so many more "rules" and guidelines to food photography but I’m also a firm believer that rules are made to be broken. It’s fun to experiment to find your own style. Be patient, step outside the comfort zone of your usual style or process, take a lot of photos (and keep all the outtakes) and – most importantly – have fun with it.
Social media is all about GIFs and videos these days. There are several ways to create them – including apps like DSCO Cam or GIPHY Cam – but I like to use Photoshop to retain full control of dimensions, settings and quality.
1. Shoot Frames
To capture a particular real-time action – like the street lights above – you need to take several frames in quick succession. A decent DSLR can handle this; or use the 'burst' mode on your smartphone's camera. I use between 5 and 10 frames to create such a GIF.
Another option is to make a 'stop motion' sequence. More time could lapse between each frame so it's important to keep your camera or smartphone in one position throughout the shoot, for example on a tripod. In the cookie stop motion below, I styled 42 frames in total.
2. Edit
If you wish to crop, colour-correct or adjust the photos in any other way, make sure you apply the same editing process to all of the frames so the GIF will look consistent.
3. Import
Upload the frames onto Photoshop using the 'Load Files into Stack' function. Click 'Browse' and highlight the frames you have prepared. Select 'Create Frame Animation' from the Timeline menu, then 'Make Frames From Layers' to import.
4. Animate
Set the animation to loop forever, then adjust the timings of each frame as you wish. You can preview your GIF at any time by clicking the Play icon. A useful tip is the 'Reverse Frames' function from the Timeline menu. Photoshop sometimes imports the frames I'd prepared backwards so this flips the sequence.
5. Export
When you're happy with how the GIF looks, it's time to decide on the quality you're willing to sacrifice in favour of loading time. Go to 'Save for Web (Legacy)' and experiment with the variables to find the look you prefer.
In this cookie example, I chose 'Selective' and 'Noise' as the dither effect. Keeping the colour palette at 256 yields a GIF file size of 13.74MB so I reduced the palette size gradually and kept an eye on the size. I found that reducing the palette to 200 colours did not affect the final GIF too much so this was the final decision.
...et voila, my final stop motion:
6. Share
To post GIFs on platforms such as Instagram, you will first need to convert the files into MP4 format. A search of "GIF to MP4" on Google will point you in the direction of several websites that offer this service. Note: videos uploaded to Instagram must be at least 3 seconds long so, if your GIF is shorter than this, have it loop a few times. Try to keep the video size under 50MB or else it will take forever to share.
I hope you found this tutorial helpful. If you used it to make your own GIF, I'd love to see. Leave me a link in the comments below... and have fun experimenting! | {
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<?php
/**
* PHPExcel
*
* Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*
* @category PHPExcel
* @package PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt LGPL
* @version ##VERSION##, ##DATE##
*/
/**
* PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Content
*
* @category PHPExcel
* @package PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument
* @copyright Copyright (c) 2006 - 2014 PHPExcel (http://www.codeplex.com/PHPExcel)
* @author Alexander Pervakov <[email protected]>
*/
class PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Content extends PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_WriterPart
{
const NUMBER_COLS_REPEATED_MAX = 1024;
const NUMBER_ROWS_REPEATED_MAX = 1048576;
/**
* Write content.xml to XML format
*
* @param PHPExcel $pPHPExcel
* @return string XML Output
* @throws PHPExcel_Writer_Exception
*/
public function write(PHPExcel $pPHPExcel = null)
{
if (!$pPHPExcel) {
$pPHPExcel = $this->getParentWriter()->getPHPExcel(); /* @var $pPHPExcel PHPExcel */
}
$objWriter = null;
if ($this->getParentWriter()->getUseDiskCaching()) {
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter::STORAGE_DISK, $this->getParentWriter()->getDiskCachingDirectory());
} else {
$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter::STORAGE_MEMORY);
}
// XML header
$objWriter->startDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
// Content
$objWriter->startElement('office:document-content');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:office', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:office:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:style', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:style:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:text', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:text:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:table', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:table:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:draw', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:drawing:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:fo', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:xsl-fo-compatible:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:xlink', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:dc', 'http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:meta', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:meta:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:number', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:datastyle:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:presentation', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:presentation:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:svg', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:svg-compatible:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:chart', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:chart:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:dr3d', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:dr3d:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:math', 'http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:form', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:form:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:script', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:script:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:ooo', 'http://openoffice.org/2004/office');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:ooow', 'http://openoffice.org/2004/writer');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:oooc', 'http://openoffice.org/2004/calc');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:dom', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/xml-events');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:xforms', 'http://www.w3.org/2002/xforms');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:xsd', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:xsi', 'http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:rpt', 'http://openoffice.org/2005/report');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:of', 'urn:oasis:names:tc:opendocument:xmlns:of:1.2');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:xhtml', 'http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:grddl', 'http://www.w3.org/2003/g/data-view#');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:tableooo', 'http://openoffice.org/2009/table');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:field', 'urn:openoffice:names:experimental:ooo-ms-interop:xmlns:field:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:formx', 'urn:openoffice:names:experimental:ooxml-odf-interop:xmlns:form:1.0');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('xmlns:css3t', 'http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-text/');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:version', '1.2');
$objWriter->writeElement('office:scripts');
$objWriter->writeElement('office:font-face-decls');
$objWriter->writeElement('office:automatic-styles');
$objWriter->startElement('office:body');
$objWriter->startElement('office:spreadsheet');
$objWriter->writeElement('table:calculation-settings');
$this->_writeSheets($objWriter);
$objWriter->writeElement('table:named-expressions');
$objWriter->endElement();
$objWriter->endElement();
$objWriter->endElement();
return $objWriter->getData();
}
/**
* Write sheets
*
* @param PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter
*/
private function _writeSheets(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter)
{
$pPHPExcel = $this->getParentWriter()->getPHPExcel(); /* @var $pPHPExcel PHPExcel */
$sheet_count = $pPHPExcel->getSheetCount();
for ($i = 0; $i < $sheet_count; $i++) {
//$this->getWriterPart('Worksheet')->writeWorksheet());
$objWriter->startElement('table:table');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:name', $pPHPExcel->getSheet($i)->getTitle());
$objWriter->writeElement('office:forms');
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-column');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:number-columns-repeated', self::NUMBER_COLS_REPEATED_MAX);
$objWriter->endElement();
$this->_writeRows($objWriter, $pPHPExcel->getSheet($i));
$objWriter->endElement();
}
}
/**
* Write rows of the specified sheet
*
* @param PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter
* @param PHPExcel_Worksheet $sheet
*/
private function _writeRows(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter, PHPExcel_Worksheet $sheet)
{
$number_rows_repeated = self::NUMBER_ROWS_REPEATED_MAX;
$span_row = 0;
$rows = $sheet->getRowIterator();
while ($rows->valid()) {
$number_rows_repeated--;
$row = $rows->current();
if ($row->getCellIterator()->valid()) {
if ($span_row) {
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-row');
if ($span_row > 1) {
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:number-rows-repeated', $span_row);
}
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-cell');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:number-columns-repeated', self::NUMBER_COLS_REPEATED_MAX);
$objWriter->endElement();
$objWriter->endElement();
$span_row = 0;
}
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-row');
$this->_writeCells($objWriter, $row);
$objWriter->endElement();
} else {
$span_row++;
}
$rows->next();
}
}
/**
* Write cells of the specified row
*
* @param PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter
* @param PHPExcel_Worksheet_Row $row
* @throws PHPExcel_Writer_Exception
*/
private function _writeCells(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter, PHPExcel_Worksheet_Row $row)
{
$number_cols_repeated = self::NUMBER_COLS_REPEATED_MAX;
$prev_column = -1;
$cells = $row->getCellIterator();
while ($cells->valid()) {
$cell = $cells->current();
$column = PHPExcel_Cell::columnIndexFromString($cell->getColumn()) - 1;
$this->_writeCellSpan($objWriter, $column, $prev_column);
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-cell');
switch ($cell->getDataType()) {
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_BOOL:
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value-type', 'boolean');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value', $cell->getValue());
$objWriter->writeElement('text:p', $cell->getValue());
break;
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_ERROR:
throw new PHPExcel_Writer_Exception('Writing of error not implemented yet.');
break;
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_FORMULA:
try {
$formula_value = $cell->getCalculatedValue();
} catch (Exception $e) {
$formula_value = $cell->getValue();
}
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:formula', 'of:' . $cell->getValue());
if (is_numeric($formula_value)) {
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value-type', 'float');
} else {
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value-type', 'string');
}
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value', $formula_value);
$objWriter->writeElement('text:p', $formula_value);
break;
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_INLINE:
throw new PHPExcel_Writer_Exception('Writing of inline not implemented yet.');
break;
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_NUMERIC:
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value-type', 'float');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value', $cell->getValue());
$objWriter->writeElement('text:p', $cell->getValue());
break;
case PHPExcel_Cell_DataType::TYPE_STRING:
$objWriter->writeAttribute('office:value-type', 'string');
$objWriter->writeElement('text:p', $cell->getValue());
break;
}
PHPExcel_Writer_OpenDocument_Cell_Comment::write($objWriter, $cell);
$objWriter->endElement();
$prev_column = $column;
$cells->next();
}
$number_cols_repeated = $number_cols_repeated - $prev_column - 1;
if ($number_cols_repeated > 0) {
if ($number_cols_repeated > 1) {
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-cell');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:number-columns-repeated', $number_cols_repeated);
$objWriter->endElement();
} else {
$objWriter->writeElement('table:table-cell');
}
}
}
/**
* Write span
*
* @param PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter
* @param integer $curColumn
* @param integer $prevColumn
*/
private function _writeCellSpan(PHPExcel_Shared_XMLWriter $objWriter, $curColumn, $prevColumn)
{
$diff = $curColumn - $prevColumn - 1;
if (1 === $diff) {
$objWriter->writeElement('table:table-cell');
} elseif ($diff > 1) {
$objWriter->startElement('table:table-cell');
$objWriter->writeAttribute('table:number-columns-repeated', $diff);
$objWriter->endElement();
}
}
}
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Uncertainty assessment of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofuran and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyl analysis in stationary source sample emissions in accordance with the impending European standard EN-1948 using fly ashes.
The analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/Fs) and dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls (dl-PCBs) present in stack gas emissions and solid residues from incinerators will be mandatory in the foreseeable future. European standard EN-1948 is in the process of being updated through the addition of a new Part 4 related to the analysis of the 12 dl-PCBs. Therefore, either a comprehensive and reliable method capable of analyzing all of these 29 compounds (12 dl-PCBs and 17 2,3,7,8-PCDD/Fs) needs to be developed, or the existing PCDD/F analytical procedure must be adapted to include the dl-PCBs. This study has taken the latter approach of modifying PCDD/F methodology and in particular the fractionation step, by isolating dioxins and dl-PCBs into separate fractions ready for high resolution gas chromatography coupled to high resolution mass spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS) analysis. Results obtained from the analysis of Certified Reference Materials (CRM-490 and CRM-615) and fly ashes from the European Committee for Standardization (CEN) intercalibration study demonstrated that the proposed methodology is appropriate to determine the dl-PCBs in accordance with the impending European standard EN-1948. Uncertainty values obtained during the validation of the analytical methodology were 13% total I-TEQ (International Toxic Equivalent) for PCDD/Fs and 31% total WHO-TEQ (World Health Organization Toxic Equivalent) in the case of dl-PCBs. In addition, 'real' samples such as emissions and fly ashes were successfully analyzed following the proposed analytical method. | {
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Taboo Porn Stories
Page 5
way, way back when we were still teens, my mate's parents went away on holiday, leaving him and his big s****r, alone, to fend for themselves. It wasn't as 'home alone' as it sounds. Big s****r was 18 and we were a big younger.
Porn, then, was VHS, usually copy of a copy, of a copy....! How we ever got off to it I'll never know. So it was, a Saturday afternoon, when I had the phone call. My mate had gotten hold of some porn! That was enough said for me, but there was beer as well and his s****r was 'out for the day'.
A story I wrote for a friend about her own a*****ion, torment and enslavement. Hanna is a relatively normal girl k**napped and thrust into completely abnormal circumstances. But as she is ****d, tortured and abused, something in her begins to stir. Is Hanna really as normal as she seemed?
This story is not for the faint of heart. Though not as extreme as some others I've written, it does contain acts of serious bondage, ****, torture and even my first attempt at b********y (at the subjects request, though I wont say I didn't enjoy writing it.)
He'd suspected for some time that his wife was carrying on with one of their slaves; a big, well-muscled field-hand by the name of Samuel.
Why he didn't put a stop to it, which he could easily do, he couldn't really say for sure. He'd heard the local rumors of other plantation owners wives or daughters 'dabbling' with the occasional male slave. It was by no means an uncommon occurrence for the occasional bored white wife do such a thing. Nor was it uncommon, he reminded himself, for a husband, equally bored with his wife, to finagle around with one his female slaves! There were mixed-race c... Continue»
Kate rubbed her larger tits against Karen's, their nipples growing even more as they touched. Leaning down for another kiss that only two women could do. Their long tongued darting back and fourth in each others wide open mouths. Karen moaned with excitement slipping her fingers through the blondes silky hair. Her first kiss with a women was so romantic and so sexy, she loved Kate kissing her. Knowing what the older woman was going to do excited her even more. She wrapped her legs around Kate's back grinding her pussy against her wet, slippery cunt lips.
Working as VIP chauffeur, I was waiting for my customers in the lobby of the Grand hotel when an elegant American mature lady came to me to tell me she was in town for a few days and needed a tourist guide. Apologizing I was booked for the day, when I saw the disappointment on her face, I told her I could meet her later on, if she wanted and we agreed to meet at the bar around 6PM.
Meanwhile, I called my boss to ask for a few says off but, being very busy that day, I could only manage to arrive 15 minutes late to an empty lounge so I ordered a cup of coffee before heading back home. As I was ... Continue»
Jen and I have been married 5 years now, we met in college. She’s a marketing major, I develop computer programs for a gaming company. Life is good, we live in a high scale neighborhood that is gated. We’re both 27. Jen keeps in top shape as well as I do, we both work out at the country club. Every house in this neighborhood has a pool in the back yard at a minimum. We have great neighbors and they’re all about 28-40 years old. There are lots of parties and the wives all look hot.
Our next door neighbors, Frank and Cindy are both about 30, Cindy is really hot. She has great tits, about 5’6” a... Continue»
I had just gotten done with baseball practice and I was exhausted. It was a strenuous workout, and I was looking forward to getting a good night sl**p. My teammate Jeff dropped me off at the foot of the driveway. I could barely step out of his dodge pickup truck I was so sore. We had lost two games in a row, so our coaches were pissed off and made us run like crazy.
I told Jeff goodbye and limped up our short driveway. We had recently moved into a new subdivision where all of the houses looked like something you'd see in a Disney movie. It was some new trend that was happening in the area w... Continue»
Tricked to Serve – Part 4
My tongue continued to lick and probe into Mistress Alyson’s girlfriend’s hole licking and sucking the mix of my and masked stranger’s cum, then swallowing and savouring every drop I could get, just as I had when on my knees cleaning her pussy of Mistress Alyson’s husband’s cum. All the time the hands of another masked man held my hips, his fingers pushing underneath the suspenders, which were pulled tighter against my skin in my kneeling position, as his thick cock plowed deeply into my willing arse...just like the slut I was and the slut I so wished my wife could b... Continue»
Recently my wife and i agreed we needed a break,even for a few days away from it all,it had been quite a rough few months,i lost my mum in january,my wife Allie lost her dad the next month he had cancer.
We decided to go for a weekend down the coast,all we had to do was book it,but i said what about Lauren we cant really leave her home on her own,she not long got out of college so a break aswell might be what she wants,Allie says "you think she will want to go on holiday with mum & dad "? ,i thought to myself well she is 18,i agreed with her and that we can both talk to her tonight.
I invite all my fine female dear readers to respond to this sweet sexy survey of their number #1 erotic experience.
I invite you to write me the best possible sex you dream to have in the future, or maybe it better stays only fantasy?
I invite you to tell us as much as you like about the ideal circumstances needed and the sexy scenario you long for.
I invite you to share your feelings about your favourite fantasy. Why is it so special? A secret? A taboo? A fetish?
I invite you all to check as well the two previous Sex Surveys and answer my question there as well, of you didn't yet. ... Continue»
The interview was with the Beardsley School for Girls, a school in Hampshire. Beardsley was similar to his last school, a place for girls from wealthy, prominent noble or rich families that did not have the credentials to get into the elite schools that their parents expected from them. Most of the girls' problems were social, not necessarily academic, the ones who, it seemed, rebelled against their parents. In order to maintain its accreditation, the school had to take in a number of "charity" cases: girls with similar problems but without the f****y wealth.
In fact, ... Continue»
That's a name I always associated with sex, so I liked to call myself that, when I had my personal moments.
'Honeysuckle, take your panties off', he would whisper into my ear, and with my eyes closed tight, I would raise my hips, and rub furiously, bum in the air, knees apart, and imagine him inside me, my fingers a poor substitute for his cock, but that was about it, masturbation for a girl barely two years past her first decade on this planet.
At least I was functioning as a girl, I was meant to fuck, and I had a taste for it, even though convention made me close my l... Continue»
“Can we go to bed now?” Mason asked eagerly as he got home from school.
“Ahh ahh,” Stacey smiled as she scolded him. “Not until 11…”
When the time rolled around, Mason eagerly followed Stacey up the stairs. “Are you ready?” Stacey asked, casually.
“…” Mason looked to the ground, blushing and trying to hide his erection.
“Oh! I nearly forgot,” Stacy said as she gathered the blanket off the bed. “Do you remember when you were little and you used to wet the bed?” “…” “Well… Mama’s been having similar problems now that we share a bed, hasn’t she?” “You could... Continue»
I met Michelle at a bar which I frequented on Fridays. She was a beauty, all natural, no modifications that I noticed. She was white as snow and a bit skinny with nothing much up top, but to me she seemed perfect. She had those light honey brown eyes and dirty blond hair which appeared nearly black at night, but it became almost golden in the sunlight. Michelle had a natural innocent blush upon her cheeks, which made her appear much younger than she actually was, still she was quite young.
That night, I met Michelle purely by chance. I went over to the bar to order a drink for another girl ... Continue»
Ted got a phone call. It was from his cousin Freda. She needed help. The furnace was on the blink, Ted felt sorry for her. Her husband was in the Navy and she was all alone.
"Who was that?" ask his wife.
"My cousin Freda, she needs help"
Ted drove to his cousin's apartment and she let him in.
"I didn't mean to bother you Ted but I didn't know who else to call" she sighed.
"That's ok, I am glad to help"
Ted looked at the furnace. The pilot light was out. He lit it and soon heat filled the apartment.
"Thanks Ted, I appreciate it" said Freda.
"Do you have a beer? ask Ted.
"Lots of it. J... Continue»
This work is a fictional story, and is intended for the enjoyment of adults only. This is a sample of My New Story……Part 1 & 4. My Blog has all the other parts. But, the stories in My Blog can only be Read by those on My Friend List.
If you are interested in Reading more…….sent Me a Friend Request, and I will consider adding you to my list.
From Part 1:
--------- Chapter 1
Early Friday Evening
Pamie and Billy wrestling……
The last weekend of Summer had Kim feeling good; school would be starting on Monday….Yeah! She hadn’t... Continue»
Hi Everybody. My name is Connie, and for as long as I can remember, I wanted to be a nurse. From the time I was a little girl, I loved the starched white uniforms and squared off hats the nurses wore on the TV shows of the 60’s and 70’s, and when I played with my dolls, I pretended I was Barbie, the pretty nurse who was in love with Ken, the handsome doctor, and together we would save lives and live happily ever after.
Then when I was sixteen, I started volunteering as a ‘Candy Striper... Continue»
Olaf was well prepared for his part of the reward, ripping off his belt and pushing down his pants and underwear, letting his viking cock jut out, already bulked out with girth. His anxiousness, however found himself with his pants around his ankles several yards still away from the married woman he would be committing adultery with, leaving him to waddle his way towards the bed as Sejuani and Tryndamere watched on in a slapstick shock.
Ana and I had gone on vacation to the Rocky Mountains that year.
There we had met a guy from our home town named Ronnie. He hung out with us during a full week end and I noticed my wife had been paying a lot of attention to him.
It was warm that summer and Ana usually wore a pair of very short cut off jean shorts that barely covered the bottom of her ass cheeks. With her tan it was definitely an attention getter.
One night when we had all retired to our hotel rooms, Ana was getting ready for bed and she told me that Ronnie made her pussy wet.
Then I as... Continue» | {
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Overview
Spain impress, Venezuela excel
Spain confirmed everyone's expectations in the first phase of the FIFA U-20 World Cup Egypt 2009, coming out on top in Group B with maximum points. More surprisingly, title contenders Nigeria only squeezed through in third place, with section revelations Venezuela outperforming them to take second.
The tale of the teamsSpain: Far and away the best side in the group. Slick up front, thanks in no small part to the in-form trio of Fran Merida, Daniel Parejo and Aaron Niguez, the Spaniards were also resolute at the back. Blessed with a strong squad, they also have plenty of cover for the latter stages.
Venezuela: One of the revelations of the tournament so far. The stylish Vinotinto pack a punch up front, and though they fell to Spain, their shock defeat of Nigeria and the eight-goal romp against Tahiti suggest they have plenty more to offer at Egypt 2009.
Nigeria: An African enigma. Defensive lapses cost the Nigerians dear as did a failure to convert their chances at the other end, shortcomings that very nearly spelt their demise. The potential is definitely there but can they maximise it in time?
Tahiti: Novices in every respect. The Polynesians' attempt to play a neat, tactically disciplined game was undone by some naive defending. Harsh as it was, the experience should stand them in good stead for the future.
Moments to savourIberian perfection:Spain barely put a foot wrong during the group phase, winning their three games without even conceding a goal.
Two trebles:Venezuela's strike duo of Yonathan Del Valle and Jose Rondon made FIFA U-20 World Cup finals history when they helped themselves to hat-tricks against Tahiti, becoming the first team-mates to achieve the feat in the competition.
A landmark: Daniel Adejo scored the tournament's 1,800th goal when he put Nigeria 5-0 ahead against the unfortunate Tahitians.
A steep learning curve: In conceding 21 times in their three group games, the Oceania side set an unwanted tournament record.
Venezuelan passion:La Vinotinto's loyal band of 400 fans brought a splash of colour and a party atmosphere to the stands, winning them plenty of admirers.
The numbers game
27 - The number of goals scored in Group B, the second-highest total in the competition's history along with Group C at Netherlands 2005, a section in which Spain also featured, alongside Morocco, Chile and Honduras. The highest tally of all is the 30 goals that Brazil, France, Korea Republic and South Africa amassed in Group B at Malaysia 1997, 15 of them coming from the South Americans.
The closing remarks
"The level at this World Cup is very high. The pace is much quicker than we're used to and if you make a mistake, it gets punished. We are a small nation and we are still a very long way behind the world elite. This has been a very important lesson for the future of Tahitian football." Lionel Charbonnier, Tahiti coach. | {
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var WRAP_ARY_FLAG = 128;
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Negative axillary ultrasonography with biopsy may predict non-involvement of the non-sentinel lymph nodes in operable breast cancer patients.
To evaluate whether axillary ultrasound in combination with a biopsy (AUS +/- Bx) can predict the involvement of the non-sentinel lymph nodes (NSLN). A review of all operable breast cancer patients who underwent AUS +/- Bx at our tertiary care center from January 2010 to April 2011 was performed. All patients underwent AUS as part of their pre-operative evaluation. If the AUS was suspicious, a fine-needle aspiration or core-needle biopsy was performed. Of 88 patients included in our final analysis, 20 (23%) had positive AUS + Bx and underwent axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) at time of definitive surgery. In all, 68 of the 88 patients (77.3%) had negative AUS +/- Bx and underwent sentinel lymph node (SLN) Bx at the time of definitive surgery. If the SLN Bx was negative, no further axillary surgery was performed and the NSLN were assumed to be negative. If the SLN Bx was positive, ALND was performed. Of the 68 patients, 62 (91%) had a negative NSLN. Patients with positive AUS + Bx carry a relative risk of 2.02 (P < 0.00002) of having positive NSLN. In operable breast cancer patients, a negative AUS+/- Bx may be a predictor of non-involvement of the NSLN. | {
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Aalto EE goes Tehran
Aalto University Executive MBA program is now available in Tehran through an exclusive partnership with the Iranian Business School.
02.07.2014
This is the first global accredited EMBA program in Iran.
Rouzbeh Pirouz from Iranian Business School (IBS) is excited about the new co-operation. ”There is a clear lack of high-quality management programs in Iran”, he explains in a phone call from Tehran. “We have them - but not world-class ones. So what we looked for in the first place was world class quality.”
The Aalto EMBA program, ranked among the top 100 Executive MBA programs in the world by the Financial Times, has now been brought to Iran through an exclusive partnership with the Iranian Business School.
Pirouz says they are impressed by the international standard and approach of Aalto EE.
“At the moment, Iran is a country that is isolated from the global economy. In alliance with Finland, we can work on that.”
Pirouz himself is a Senior Partner at Pelican Partners, a private equity and real estate investment firm in London. He has been at the forefront of developing world-class management education institutions and programmes in the Middle East. He is a Trustee of several UK charities and was named the Young Global Leader by World Economy Forum. He received his undergraduate and post-graduate degrees at Stanford University and Harvard University.
Pirouz says that the two teams from Iran and Finland are working together extremely well. He sees that the two countries have many things in common when it comes to education.
“A deep belief in education, and a strong engineering back- ground.”
“In Iran, we have engineers with high-level technical knowledge but they are not updated with today’s management skills.”
Iran is a huge market with a relatively young population (64 per cent of citizens are less than 35 years of age).
It is said to be one of the last major emerging markets in the world.
“Universities are good, and 50 per cent of students are women”, says Pirouz. “In the Middle East, Iran is the most advanced country when it comes to education.”
The Aalto EMBA is offered to entrepreneurs, senior-level executives and individuals with significant professional experience.
The modules are structured around for the four key areas of strategy leadership, finance, and marketing. Participants will acquire globally applicable, multidisciplinary competencies based on the latest theories, principles and business practices.
Finland’s Ambassador for Tehran Harri Kämäräinen has followed the building of the partnership between Aalto EE and IBS from up close. He considers their co-operation to have a strong foundation: both countries’ interest and investment in education.
“If Iran were to participate in international school researches, it would fare particularly well, especially in natural sciences.”
According to Kämäräinen, Iran and its government recognize that the country has much to improve, particularly within business leadership education. This is why cooperation comes at a welcome hour, he evaluates.
Especially British universities have cooperated with Iranians for a long time.
“Iranians have sent students abroad, and they have returned to Iran afterwards. Education has taken place outside the country”, Kämäräinen states.
“The cooperation between Aalto EE and IBS is interesting also because top know-how is offered in Iran for the first time. This way a larger group of participants is offered the possibility for acquiring top skills.”
Iran has for milleniums been at the meeting point of different cultures. Connections to the East and West have been upheld throughout history.
Kämäräinen reminds of a rather surprising fact. There is practically only one state between Finland and Iran through the Caspian Sea: Russia.
“When I was studying, it was possible to buy a train ticket for Tehran from the railway station in Helsinki. Hopefully this will be possible in the future as well.”
Kämäräinen says that the Middle East is a significant region in terms of economic development. Iran has nearly 80 million consumers and a high purchasing power.
Iran has made Western headlines mostly in major power politics. The cinema, literature and music of the country are slowly becoming recognized around the world.
Iranian culture dates back thousands of years.
“Finland has a good reputation in Iran and its high level of education is esteemed. In Finland, Iran is relatively unknown, except on a superficial level”, Kämäräinen evaluates.
“Aalto EE is a about to embark in a region that is very important in world politics and trade.”
The Director for New Ventures in Aalto EE is Miia Viitanen. She says that Iran is a highly tempting and interesting market region for Aalto EE.
“The EMBA program has previously not been available in Iran. They have plenty of doctors, but no business leadership education to speak of.”
“We see great potential in business development and internationalization in general.”
Aalto EE will set a promise for Aalto Executive MBA graduates in Tehran to reshape the Iranian corporate landscape in a positive and sustainable manner.
The Iranian Business School (IBS) is a not for profit institute founded in 2007 in Tehran. The School’s singular goal is to hone raw entrepreneurial talent into expertise that will create a generation of business leaders equipped for a role on a global commercial stage, and hence able to revitalize Iran’s economic landscape in the 21st century.
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Your email is used for marketing purposes to keep you up to date with the latest business insights and information on programs that will help you enhance your career. By subscribing, you accept this. See our Privacy Policy. | {
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Technology
Briefs
Yahoo, Overture Services
Strike Deal on Paid Searches
Updated Nov. 14, 2001 4:25 p.m. ET
Yahoo Inc. cut a deal with Overture Services Inc. that will result in paid search results being shown when users conduct word searches on Yahoo's Internet site. Yahoo, Sunnyvale, Calif., said Overture, formerly known as GoTo, will provide sponsored search listings on Yahoo until April 2002, after which Yahoo will either operate its own sponsored-search-results service or extend its agreement with Overture, Pasadena, Calif. Under their agreement, Yahoo's search-results pages, beginning Thursday, will feature the top five search... | {
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As is well known, the usually large dimensions of technical drawings makes it necessary to fold them into a size enabling them to be easily repositioned or partly opened out. Such folding must be done in a standardized manner to enable the folded sheets to be filed in an orderly way. This folding has previously been done manually by filing clerks. Currently there is a tendency to entrust it to specific sheet folding machines, which can carry out the operations in a more precise and rapid manner.
Currently known sheet folding machines are however particularly complex and costly, to the extent of being able to be acquired or used only by industries with large financial resources. | {
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Laurent-Désiré Kabila
Laurent-Désiré Kabila (French pronunciation: lo.ʁɑ̃ de.zi.ʁe ka.bi.la) (November 27, 1939 – January 16, 2001), or simply Laurent Kabila (US: ), was a Congolese revolutionary and politician who served as the third President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo from May 17, 1997, when he overthrew Mobutu Sese Seko, until his assassination by one of his bodyguards on January 16, 2001. He was succeeded eight days later by his 29-year-old son Joseph.
Early life
Kabila was born to a member of the Luba people in Baudouinville, Katanga Province, (now Moba, Tanganyika Province) in the Belgian Congo. His father was a Luba and his mother was a Lunda. It is claimed that he studied abroad (political philosophy in Paris, got a PhD in Tashkent, in Belgrade and at last in Dar es Salaam) but no proof has been found or provided.
Political activities
Congo crisis
Shortly after the Congo achieved independence in 1960, Katanga seceded under the leadership of Moïse Tshombe. Kabila organised the Baluba in an anti-secessionist rebellion in Manono. In September 1962 a new province, North Katanga, was established, and he became a member of the provincial assembly and served as chief of cabinet for Minister of Information Ferdinand Tumba. In September 1963 he and other young members of the assembly were forced to resign, facing allegations of communist sympathies.
Kabila established himself as a supporter of hard-line Lumumbist Prosper Mwamba Ilunga. When the Lumumbists formed the Conseil National de Libération, he was sent to eastern Congo to help organize a revolution, in particular in the Kivu and North Katanga provinces. This revolution was part of the larger Simba rebellions happening in the provinces at the time. In 1965, Kabila set up a cross-border rebel operation from Kigoma, Tanzania, across Lake Tanganyika.
Che Guevara
Che Guevara assisted Kabila for a short time in 1965. Guevara had appeared in the Congo with approximately 100 men who planned to bring about a Cuban-style revolution. Guevara judged Kabila (then 26) as "not the man of the hour" he had alluded to, being too distracted. This, in Guevara's opinion, accounted for Kabila showing up days late at times to provide supplies, aid, or backup to Guevara's men. The lack of cooperation between Kabila and Guevara contributed to the suppression of the revolt that same year.
In Guevara's view, of all of the people he met during his campaign in Congo, only Kabila had "genuine qualities of a mass leader"; but Guevara castigated Kabila for a lack of "revolutionary seriousness". After the failure of the rebellion, Kabila turned to smuggling gold and timber on Lake Tanganyika. He also ran a bar and brothel in Tanzania.
Marxist mini-state (1967–1988)
In 1967, Kabila and his remnant of supporters moved their operation into the mountainous Fizi – Baraka area of South Kivu in the Congo, and founded the People's Revolutionary Party (PRP). With the support of the People's Republic of China, the PRP created a secessionist Marxist state in South Kivu province, west of Lake Tanganyika.
The PRP state came to an end in 1988 and Kabila disappeared and was widely believed to be dead. While in Kampala, Kabila reportedly met Yoweri Museveni, the future president of Uganda. Museveni and former Tanzanian President Julius Nyerere later introduced Kabila to Paul Kagame, who would become president of Rwanda. These personal contacts became vital in mid-1990s, when Uganda and Rwanda sought a Congolese face for their intervention in Zaire.
First Congo War
Kabila returned in October 1996, leading ethnic Tutsis from South Kivu against Hutu forces, marking the beginning of the First Congo War. With support from Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, Kabila pushed his forces into a full-scale rebellion against Mobutu as the Alliance of Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Congo-Zaire (ADFL).
By mid-1997, the ADFL had almost completely overrun the country and the remains of Mobutu's army. Only the country's decrepit infrastructure slowed Kabila's forces down; in many areas, the only means of transit were irregularly used dirt paths. Following failed peace talks held on board of the South African ship SAS Outeniqua, Mobutu fled into exile on 16 May.
The next day, from his base in Lubumbashi, Kabila proclaimed himself president. Kabila suspended the Constitution, and changed the name of the country from Zaire to the Democratic Republic of the Congo—the country's official name from 1964 to 1971. He made his grand entrance into Kinshasa on 20 May and was sworn in on 31 May, officially commencing his term as president.
Presidency (1997–2001)
Kabila had been a committed Marxist, but his policies at this point were social democratic. declared that elections would not be held for two years, since it would take him at least that long to restore order. While some in the West hailed Kabila as representing a "new breed" of African leadership, critics charged that Kabila's policies differed little from his predecessor's, being characterised by authoritarianism, corruption, and human rights abuses. As early as late 1997, Kabila was being denounced as "another Mobutu".<ref name=Edgerton>Edgerton, Robert. The Troubled Heart of Africa: A History of the Congo'.' St. Martin's Press. </ref>
By 1998, Kabila's former allies in Uganda and Rwanda had turned against him and backed a new rebellion of the Rally for Congolese Democracy (RCD), the Second Congo War. Kabila found new allies in Angola, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, and managed to hold on in the south and west of the country and by July 1999, peace talks led to the withdrawal of most foreign forces.
Assassination
Kabila was shot and killed in his office on 16 January 2001.
The DRC's authorities managed to keep power, despite Kabila's assassination. The exact circumstances are still disputed. Kabila reportedly died on the spot, according to DRC's then health minister Leonard Mashako Mamba, who was in the next door office when Kabila was shot and arrived immediately after the assassination. The government claimed that Kabila was still alive, however, when he was flown to a hospital in Zimbabwe after he was shot so that DRC authorities could organize the tense succession.
The Congolese government announced that he had died of his wounds on 18 January. One week later, his body was returned to Congo for a state funeral and his son, Joseph Kabila, became president ten days later. By doing so, DRC officials were accomplishing the "verbal testimony" of the deceased President. Then Justice Minister Mwenze Kongolo and Kabila's aide-de-camp Eddy Kapend reported that Kabila had told them that his son Joseph, then number two of the army, should take over, if he were to die in office.
The investigation into Kabila's assassination led to 135 people – including four children – being tried before a special military tribunal. The alleged ringleader, Colonel Eddy Kapend (one of Kabila's cousins), and 25 others were sentenced to death in January 2003, but not executed. Of the other defendants 64 were jailed, with sentences from six months to life, and 45 were exonerated. Some individuals were also accused of being involved in a plot to overthrow his son. Among them was Kabila's special advisor Emmanuel Dungia, former ambassador to South Africa. Many people believe the trial was flawed and the convicted defendants innocent.
Citations
References
Further reading
External links
Kabila Legacy by Human Rights Watch
Retracing Che Guevara's Congo Footsteps by BBC News'', November 25, 2004
Category:1939 births
Category:2001 deaths
Category:People from Tanganyika Province
Category:Luba people
Category:2001 crimes in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:2000s murders in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:2001 murders in Africa
Category:Assassinated Democratic Republic of the Congo politicians
Category:Assassinated heads of state
Category:Deaths by firearm in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:Che Guevara
Category:Maoists
Category:People of the Congo Crisis
Category:People murdered in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:Democratic Republic of the Congo rebels
Category:University of Dar es Salaam alumni
Category:University of Belgrade Faculty of Philosophy alumni
Category:Presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Category:African revolutionaries
Category:People who died in office | {
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Accessing funding is vital to startups and so we talked to different chains to see how they are building their communities – and offering support and much-needed funds. Gavin Weihua from NULS, the Chinese blockchain, describes how he works with startups.
We began by asking him how he compares to other blockchain programmes.
How do you compare to other decentralised blockchain incubator programmes –is this a trend for blockchains to build communities…?
We are not an incubator program per se. Our investment department is primarily looking to partner with high-value commercial partners who are open to building their chain on the NULS platform. We are not only seeking to partner financially, but also to join technical forces to build a healthy ecosystem together. No-one has all the solutions to blockchain, which is why these sorts of partnerships make sense. It is a waste of resources when lots of companies invest in solving the same problem. We think it is better to unite and innovate together. This is why, for example NULS started a Technology Research Institute, led by one of our founders Jason Zhang. We are working with universities, academia and businesses in China and abroad on joint blockchain research. This research will not just be limited to NULS, but to blockchain in the wider sense.
What is the process? how do projects apply, how many times a year, how much money is on offer?
We have regional directors who evaluate projects for us. Karina Collins is our European Director, so relevant projects in Europe go through her. Funding is ongoing, and we will only invest at the seed funding stage, not after. Our current maximum investment is 5M RMB (about $800,000), according to the potential of the project.
Who do you fund?
Firstly, we welcome any blockchain based project which offers breakthrough innovation and is willing to use NULS as their underlying infrastructure. Secondly, the potential project should offer to solve a real-world problem caused by the traditional centralized model. Thirdly, it should be feasible to implement the idea or business model. Fourthly, we only offer seed round investment.
How do you decide who to fund?
We evaluate the experience of the founding team, business model, token economics and distribution mechanism, the project roll-out schedule, as well as the quality of the whitepaper and any established user- or customer-base.
What tips would you give to people looking to apply?
Ensure that your business plan is solid, there are too many ICO projects now that are merely aspirational white papers. Ask yourself, is my project solving a real-world problem with blockchain? Are we providing some breakthrough innovation? What real basis is there for our token economy?
When is the next round?
Our door is always open for outstanding projects.
When can we expect to see implementations – proof of the pudding?
NULS launched 11 months ago, and in that time 100,000 lines of code have been written, there have been 11 rounds of test-net and main-net launched without a hitch in July. We are on schedule to release some of our key products, and more partners continue to join our ecosystem. You must remember, that the companies who partner with us are independent entities who have assessed the competition and concluded that we are technologically ahead and can provide the easy, practical solution they need to achieve their goals.
Are you doing education now – tutorials etc – any links with institutions?
NULS already has an active tech community, and all our code is open source on Github. Our Technology Research Institute is starting to grow, so there will be lots of tutorials for blockchain enthusiasts in the future. Recently, we also partnered with the Chinese Ministry of Education and Science, to run an international DApp Blockchain Design Competition. Over 1500 participants registered to compete and there were over 300 DApp project entries. It is estimated that the event attracted two million views on- and off-line during the course of the competition, and spin-off news resulted in a reach of more than 60 million people.
How big is your community?
About 100,000 members around the world.
Who are your heroes – and why?
We think the community is the hero. Blockchain only exists today, because it was driven by a community of people who demanded social and economic change which resulted in Bitcoin, the birth of blockchain. The community did not just talk about change – they went out and innovated. They invented a whole new way of trading and communicating. Blockchain is breaking down international barriers and bringing people closer together. No company, no matter how much vision or money they had, could have achieved so much in such a short space of time.
Have you built an ambassador programme? Will you?
Our global communities and their representatives will be our ambassadors in the future. We are in process of recruiting community ambassadors in 8 strategic geographical regions at this time, namely Singapore, United States, China, Russia, United Kingdom, South Korea, Japan and India.
Give me a 5 second elevator pitch – why you over other chains?
NULS has an excellent core tech team, a strong global community and we are providing an easy, cheaper solution for enterprises who wish to build on the blockchain. Our consensus mechanism and adaptable modular solution, will save businesses time and money so that they can reach their goals faster.
Tell me more about some of the projects you have chosen and why there are a good fit?
One of our most recent partnerships is with a data health company called PRISM.
PRISM plan to put individuals at the center of their medical data management. They want to combine medical grade wearable devices and token economy to encourage users to collect their health data, upload it to the blockchain via their device, and sell that information to medical studies and insurance institutions, if they so wish. We chose PRISM because they offer a new model for health data management. Their concept has good social values, and will benefit many people by enhancing health awareness. | {
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Save the United States
I drive into the port of Philadelphia and before me, towering above the other ships in docks lined with freighters, is the elegant prow of the SS United States. This is the unlikely home of what was once the most magnificient steamship in the world and the ultimate symbol of traveling in grand style.
This post was published on the now-closed HuffPost Contributor platform. Contributors control their own work and posted freely to our site. If you need to flag this entry as abusive, send us an email.
-- Illustration by Eliane Gerrits
I drive into the port of Philadelphia and before me, towering above the other ships in docks lined with freighters, is the elegant prow of the SS United States. This is the unlikely home of what was once the most magnificient steamship in the world and the ultimate symbol of traveling in grand style. The United States made 400 trans-Atlantic crossings, carrying tens of thousands star-struck passengers to Europe and back. But unlike the ill-fated Titanic nobody remembers the United States except those who traveled on it. Yet it was more luxurious, better, bigger than any other ship -- so big that if you put the Chrysler building flat on its deck, you could walk around it.
The ship was launched in 1952 in the middle of the Cold War. It was capable of such great speeds that they were kept top-secret: the ship was slipped the water before it was christened so no enemy spies could take pictures of the design of its sleek hull and propellers. What no one knew was that it could be converted into a warship overnight and used to carry 1,500 troops to an enemy shore faster than any ship ever had. Its top speed was more than 45 knots. On its maiden voyage, the SS United States set the record for the fastest trans-Atlantic crossing that still stands.
But now this grande dame floats unemployed in an undignified harbor, held by huge ropes to a dock. She is exhausted, played out, a wrinkled old lady full of glamorous memories but little else.
My guide is Ray, a friendly man of about thirty who is the ship's devoted caretaker. I am allowed to board only after I sign a stack of releases that in which I take all responsibility for possible exposure to asbestos, PCBs and, for all I know, nuclear waste. It requires the utmost of my empathy to see the grandeur of the past in this stripped-out, rusting hulk. The first-class staterooms are stripped of their walls. The bar is totally dismembered, as is the rust-eaten theater, which was converted on weekends into a synagogue. The ballroom where Grace Kelly once danced is now just a bare steel floor.
What was once the proudest symbol of the achievements of postwar America of the 1950s is rotting here all but forgotten. Ray loves the ship and brings it alive with his rich stories. He monitors its mooring lines and every day climbs to the top of one of its twin smokestacks to eat his lunch, alone with his sandwich and his imagination. The organization that pays him, the SS United States Conservancy (www.ssusc.org) has a primaty goal: that SS United States will be rehabilitated in all its glory. But how? The Conservancy successfully raised money to purchase the ship five years ago to save it from being scrapped. But what now? All that rust will need to be eliminated, the decks rebuilt, the ship freshly painted. And where is the furniture, the auctioned art? Everything has been taken away. The chairs are in restaurants across the country, spoons from the dining room sold on Ebay. Overall, the organization needs perhaps a billion dollars to keep the ship afloat and restored. That is an amount with nine zeros. And in a city like Philadelphia where with historic bridges with names like Whitman and Franklin that also need to be rebuilt.
Ray identifies himself totally with this ship, which for him remains the icing on a cake long since eaten.
"Will it ever happen?" I ask him.
"It will be difficult, but we can make America great again," he says immediately.
I know Donald Trump promises the same thing without rebuilding a ship. But what time and what place does he mean when America was great? The time where a guy like Ray belonged to a proud middle class that worked hard to have a better future? A time when America ruled the oceans? With a ship that was faster than the Queen Mary, more luxurious than the Titanic?
Or it is an idea that itself has outlived its time? Is it, as the poet C.K. Williams writes in his memorable poem about the ship, ready to be torched to pieces on a beach in Bangladesh?
I go to the rusty prow and take a quick selfie of myself as Kate Winslet in the Titanic movie, with my arms raised and my hair and scarf blowing in the wind. When I leave, I turn and look behind me. There I see a huge sign above the captain's bridge. It says: SAVE THE UNITED STATES.ORG. | {
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Relevance of tryptophan and tyrosine availability in endogenous and 'non-endogenous' depressives treated with imipramine or clomipramine.
This study was performed on 65 depressed in-patients who were included in previously reported trials of imipramine and clomipramine. Before and during treatment, blood samples were collected for estimation of the availability of tryptophan and tyrosine by measurement of their plasma ratios to competing amino acids, and for determination of plasma steady-state concentrations of imipramine, clomipramine and their demethylated metabolites. The patients were classified as endogenous or 'non-endogenous' depressives by means of diagnostic rating scales, and therapeutic efficacy was evaluated by means of the Hamilton rating scales. Neither imipramine nor clomipramine increased the availability of tryptophan or tyrosine. Three biochemical regions were defined: a low region including mostly patients with subnormal availability of both tryptophan and tyrosine, a medium region, and a high region including mostly patients with supernormal precursor availabilities. Endogenous depressives showed about the same biochemical distribution as controls whereas there tended to be a proportionately higher number of 'non-endogenous' depressives within the low region. Patients in the low region, irrespective of diagnostic classification, improved faster and more on imipramine than patients in the medium and high regions with comparable plasma drug levels. Patients on clomipramine tended to show a relationship between precursor availabilities and clinical response but no definite conclusion could be drawn from these data. The results suggest that determination of the pre-treatment tryptophan and tyrosine availability may be superior to diagnostic classification in predicting response to imipramine. The possible mode of action of tricyclic antidepressants is briefly discussed. | {
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Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia presenting as a chest wall mass.
A patient with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia had his lesion present remotely after thoracoabdominal trauma as an asymptomatic chest wall mass. This is a rare and, perhaps, unique presentation of this entity. | {
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The SMB’s guide to staying afloat during the COVID-19 pandemic
More than being a global health crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic is also upending the global economy. Many businesses find themselves facing the grim reality that if they don’t find a way to adapt to the crisis, they’ll end up closing their doors for good. Here are some tips that can help your business get through these tough times.
Reduce expenses
This one is obvious but still bears mentioning: take out your books and find out where and how you can cut costs without affecting the quality of your service.
Putting off non-essential or discretionary expenses, such as repainting your offices or buying new equipment, is a no-brainer. Cutting out fixed expenses such as rent and loan payments is harder, if not impossible, to do. However, it is crucial if your production and revenue are at a standstill.
Try asking your landlord for a reduction or deferment of a portion of your rent. Also, ask your bank if you can put off or skip loan payments for a finite period, or if they can at least waive fees on late or missed payments. (Find out if your bank is one of those offering relief to borrowers amid the pandemic here.)
Learn from your competitors
Observe both your direct and indirect competitors, especially those that are faring better than others. Find out what they’re doing differently and see if this will work for your business. More than adopting these strategies, it’s important to adapt them to your own and your customers’ needs.
It’s also a good idea to look at larger organizations within your industry. SMBs like yours may not be able to compete with bigger players on a scale level, but you can learn a few things about customer service, marketing strategies, and the like from them.
Redefine your business model
Even with coronavirus restrictions gradually being lifted across the United States, it would take a while before things return to normal. It’s crucial to ask yourself if traditional business models would still make sense in a post-COVID-19 world and adjust accordingly.
Determine any changes you need to make to your current business model. This involves identifying who your customers are and what they need, your staff’s capabilities, and any uncertainties and their impacts. Such changes may include finding a way to deliver your products or services to your customers, just like what groceries and restaurants did in the face of lockdowns and shelter-in-place directives.
Connect with your customers
Understand that many of your customers may have been affected in some way by the pandemic — they might have been laid off, for instance, or are caring for a family member who tested positive for COVID-19. They may reach out to you to pause or cancel your services, or to ask for a discount or payment deferral. When speaking to them, demonstrate empathy, whatever their concerns may be. When things get back to normal, it’s likely that those who had a positive experience with you during the pandemic will stick around and keep doing business with you.
Keeping your customers informed throughout these trying times is important. Make sure, though, that what you’re saying is relevant to them. For example, if you run an eCommerce business, let your customers know through email or social media about any shortages in supply and when you expect to be able to fulfill their orders. Doing so reassures customers that you’re doing your best to provide them with the same quality of service pre-COVID-19.
Upskill your staff
Upskilling your employees may be the best way to spend your resources during the current situation. Equipping your team with new knowledge and skills will help them adapt to the changing business environment.
Sharpening your team’s digital skills is especially important now that the COVID-19 crisis is spurring digital transformation. Other areas to focus on are project management, communication, data analytics, and digital marketing. And if you find yourself short-staffed, it might pay to train employees to handle other aspects of your business, ensuring that everything runs smoothly throughout the pandemic and beyond.
The current situation requires swift and decisive action from business leaders. Making smart and proactive decisions now will ensure that you’ll mitigate the impacts of COVID-19 on your business, and that you’ll emerge from this crisis stronger than ever. For more tips on how to run your business effectively in times of crisis, drop our experts a line today. | {
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# Copyright (c) 2018 Lightricks. All rights reserved.
from unittest import main, TestCase
import sqlalchemy
import textwrap
from spectrify.create import OpenCSVSerdeTableCreator
from spectrify.utils.s3 import SimpleS3Config
class TestOpenCSVSerdeTableCreator(TestCase):
def test_query(self):
expected_query = r"""
create external table schema.table (
int_col_1 INTEGER
)
ROW FORMAT SERDE 'org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.OpenCSVSerde' WITH SERDEPROPERTIES (
'separatorChar' = '|',
'quoteChar' = '\"',
'escapeChar' = '\\'
)
stored as textfile
location 's3://some_bucket/prefix/csv/manifest'
table properties (
'compression_type'='gzip'
);
"""
s3_config = SimpleS3Config.from_base_path("s3://some_bucket/prefix")
sa_meta = sqlalchemy.MetaData()
sa_table = sqlalchemy.Table(
'unit_test_table',
sa_meta,
sqlalchemy.Column('int_col_1', sqlalchemy.INTEGER),
)
open_csv_serde_table_creator = OpenCSVSerdeTableCreator(
engine=None,
schema_name="schema",
table_name="table",
sa_table=sa_table,
s3_config=s3_config
)
self.assertEqual(
textwrap.dedent(expected_query),
textwrap.dedent(open_csv_serde_table_creator.query)
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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EDITORS, PLEASE NOTE:
Your readers may be interested to know that starting this Friday, June 24, the first part of THE NIGHT OF will be available exclusively on HBO NOW and HBO GO, as well as on HBO On Demand and affiliate portals, more than two weeks before its on-air premiere.
Created by Steven Zaillian (“Schindler’s List”) and Richard Price (HBO’s “The Wire”), this eight-part limited series debuts Sunday, July 10 (9:00–10:30 p.m. ET/PT) on HBO. Starring John Turturro (“O Brother, Where Art Thou?”) and Riz Ahmed (“Nightcrawler”), the show delves into the intricacies of a complex New York City murder case with cultural and political overtones. The story examines the police investigation, the legal proceedings, the criminal justice system and Rikers Island, where the accused await trial.
Follow @HBOPR for more news and information. | {
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Q:
Does there exist a subset of words which can be used to define all others?
All words in the dictionary are defined by using other words. Has there been any research that has traced these definitions down to a subset of the English language which can define the rest of it? I'm imagining there must be some sort of recursive definition between all the words in this set.
In other words, have we identified the smallest group of words that could explain everything in the dictionary?
A:
The Natural Semantic Metalanguage is a controversial linguistic theory which claims to be just that. The theory says that there is a set of words (currently about 65) called semantic primes, which are the base level concepts. All other concepts can be defined using them, and they themselves cannot be defined. Furthermore the theory says that these words are universal, being used in every language (though sometimes these semantic primes are words, sometimes affixes and sometimes phrases.) The list of primes is always a work in progress, but after over 40 years the users of NSM would claim that most of the have been borne out in research in dozens of languages.
This list of primes is (~ marks 'allolexes' where the same prime has different forms depending on context):
Substantives: I, YOU, SOMEONE, PEOPLE, SOMETHING~THING, BODY
Relational substantives: KIND, PART
Determiners: THIS, THE SAME, OTHER~ELSE
Quantifiers: ONE, TWO, SOME, ALL, MUCH~MANY, LITTLE~FEW
Evaluators: GOOD, BAD
Descriptors: BIG, SMALL
Mental predicates: THINK, KNOW, WANT, FEEL, SEE, HEAR
Speech: SAY, WORDS, TRUE
Actions, events, movement: DO, HAPPEN, MOVE
Location, existence, specification: BE (SOMEWHERE), THERE IS, BE (SOMEONE/SOMETHING)
Possession (SOMETHING) IS (SOMEONE'S)
Life and death: LIVE, DIE
Time: WHEN~TIME, NOW, BEFORE, AFTER, A LONG TIME, A SHORT TIME, FOR SOME TIME, MOMENT
Space: WHERE~PLACE, HERE, ABOVE, BELOW, FAR, NEAR, SIDE, INSIDE, TOUCH
Logical concepts: NOT, MAYBE, CAN, BECAUSE, IF
Intensifier, augmentor: VERY, MORE
Similarity: LIKE~AS~WAY
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Championship League
Championship League is a non-ranking snooker tournament, devised by Matchroom Sport. The tournament was originally held at the Crondon Park Golf Club in Stock, Essex, from its debut in 2008 until 2016. From 2017, it has been held at the Ricoh Arena in Coventry. Martin Gould is the reigning champion.
History and format
The event was introduced in 2008 by Barry Hearn to provide additional competition and a qualifier to the Premier League Snooker. 25 professionals take part, there is no audience and every match is broadcast via internet only. Players earn money for every frame won and there are also prizes for being a semi-finalist, runner-up and winner of each group, with more money involved in the winners group.
In the first two years all matches in the group stages were the best of four, meaning that the matches could ended in a draw as all the four frames were played, and the semi-finals and final was best of five. From 2010 all matches are best of five.
The competition runs over eight groups, each consisting of seven players. From the league stage of the first seven groups the top four qualify for a play-off, the winner of which qualifies for the winners group. The bottom two players of each league are eliminated and the remaining four move to the next group, where they are joined by three more players until the seventh group. The winners play in the final group with the overall winner taking a place in that year's Premier League Snooker until 2012, and in that year's Champion of Champions from 2013.
There have been eight maximum breaks in the history of the tournament. Shaun Murphy compiled the first at the 2014 event against Mark Davis in their league stage match of group two. Barry Hawkins achieved the second one-year later at the 2015 event against Stephen Maguire in their league stage match of group one. David Gilbert achieved the third one at the 2015 event against Xiao Guodong in their league stage match of group seven. In 2016 Fergal O'Brien made the fourth maximum break during his league stage match against Mark Davis in group six. Mark Davis produced the fifth in the competition's history in the 2017 event in the deciding frame of the Group Three playoff final against Neil Robertson. Later on, Davis made another maximum break in the deciding 5th frame of his Winners' Group round robin match against John Higgins, becoming the first player to make two maximum breaks in a tournament. In the 2018 edition, Luca Brecel made the seventh maximum in history during his match against John Higgins, it being the first maximum of his career. In the 2019 Championship League David Gilbert made the historic 147th maximum break in his group 5 round robin match against Stephen Maguire. It was Gilbert's second professional maximum break (he achieved his first in the 2015 Championship League), and it was the sixth consecutive year that a maximum was made in the Championship League.
Winners
References
External links
Category:Snooker competitions in England
Category:Snooker non-ranking competitions
Category:Recurring sporting events established in 2008
Category:2008 establishments in England
Category:Sports competitions in Coventry | {
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The High School Internship Research Program of the Old Westbury Neuroscience Research Institute is designed to increase the number of minority students entering neuroscience/mental health undergraduate programs. The college at Old Westbury is ideally suited to carry out this mission, since it has faculty whose research focus in cellular and molecular neuroscience, and behavior has obtained professional recognition, and relates very well to NIMH interests. The faculty is multiethnic in composition, with also a high percentage of minority students who choose science as a major (65 percent) -- all of whom can be inspiring role models. The faculty interests help to generate relevant students projects at the molecular organismic, and behavioral levels; for example, our major research projects focus on HIV, opiates as neurotransmitters, and nitric oxide involvement in neuroprocessing. A similar high school internship research program has been successfully operating as a supplement to the COR undergraduate training grant. It has already produced Westinghouse semifinalists and competitive research projects. The program benefits from interaction with other college programs, and has already established a solid reputation with area high schools. It extends through the academic year and the summer, and consists of (a) developmental and (b) research components, the latter working in the laboratories of preceptors through the gamut of investigative phases, from proposition to experimentation and conclusion. The facilities and state-of-the-art equipment provide the ideal setting for the learning of advanced laboratory techniques -- a rare opportunity for high school students. | {
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Data Processing Policy – Summary
The English Experience’s main aim in gathering your personal information is to provide you with a customised service. If you fill your details in our contact us section, or contact us directly, we use your personal information in order that we can contact you and respond to any questions and needs that you may have. We use your personal information so that we can carry out your requests. We do not sell or share this information with any third parties. If the relationship between yourself and the English Experience changes we will issue you a specific privacy policy relating to new data that we may collect and process.
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The invention relates to a flexible brush head for a toothbrush.
The object of the present invention is to provide a flexible, adaptable brush head which allows better cleaning of the teeth as a whole.
The design of the brush head according to the invention makes it very flexible. It has a bristle carrier which is made of a first, hard but elastic plastic and is divided up into at least two segments, which are located one behind the other along the longitudinal axis of the brush head, by at least one recess, which passes through the bristle carrier, in the form of a tunnel, transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the brush head.
The segments of the bristle carrier, and preferably also the tunnel, extend over the entire width of the brush head, the tunnel preferably being filled with a second, rubber-elastic plastic, which is much softer than the first plastic of the bristle carrier, with the result that there is no risk of the tunnel being contaminated. The design described allows the individual segments of the bristle carrier to be deflected with respect to one another, which results in the brush head being flexible. Since the brush head can bend about an axis running transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis of the brush head, adaptation both to the outsides and the insides of the teeth is possible, this allowing more careful cleaning of the teeth, of the spaces between the teeth and of the gum line. Slight turning of the individual segments of the bristle carrier with respect to one another, that is to say slight torsion of the brush head, is also possible, this further improving adaptation of the brushing surface, which is produced by the bristles or bristle clusters, to the shapes of the individual teeth and of the teeth as a whole, and thus further improving the cleaning operation. If the brush head is subjected to pronounced or excessive pressure, it bends to a correspondingly more pronounced extent and thus compensates for some of the pressure. This means that gentler and more careful cleaning is possible.
If the brush head has more than just two segments and, accordingly, more than one tunnel, then the flexibility of the brush head increases and the effects outlined are enhanced.
The flexibility of the brush head can be increased further if the regions of the bristle carrier which bound the tunnels on the bristle-carrying side of the bristle carrier and on the side which is located opposite the bristle-carrying side of the bristle carrier are configured such that they can be expanded and/or compressed in the longitudinal direction of the brush head. In order to achieve greater stability of the brush head, it is expedient for these regions to be configured in the expansible form described just on one side in each case, and advantageously on the bristle-carrying side. A configuration in the form of a web which is folded in the manner of an accordion is particularly suitable. A bristle-carrier region which is configured in expansible form with or without folding and bounds the tunnel of said sides yields elastically to its limit of expansion and thus acts as a bending-limiting means. When the limit of expansion is reached, further deflection or turning of the segments with respect to one another is only possible by force being applied. Automatic return of the segments into their original position is effected predominantly by the elastic restoring action of said bristle-carrier regions which bound the tunnels, and also by the second, soft, elastic plastic, with which the tunnel is filled and which is joined firmly to the first, hard, elastic plastic of the bristle carrier.
For producing a brush head of the type described, it is advantageous if, for the case where more than one tunnel is provided in the brush head, the tunnels are connected to one another, since it is easier in this way for them to be filled with the second, soft, rubber-elastic plastic. If the intention is to produce entire toothbrushes, then it is advantageous to form the brush head integrally on a brush handle or a plug-on part and to produce said handle or plug-on part likewise from the first, hard but elastic plastic.
Further advantageous embodiments of the brush head and toothbrushes with brush heads according to the invention are seen in the several drawing figures and are described herein. | {
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Preparing the Workforce for Behavioral Health and Primary Care Integration.
To identify how organizations prepare clinicians to work together to integrate behavioral health and primary care. Observational cross-case comparison study of 19 U.S. practices, 11 participating in Advancing Care Together, and 8 from the Integration Workforce Study. Practices varied in size, ownership, geographic location, and experience delivering integrated care. Multidisciplinary teams collected data (field notes from direct practice observations, semistructured interviews, and online diaries as reported by practice leaders) and then analyzed the data using a grounded theory approach. Organizations had difficulty finding clinicians possessing the skills and experience necessary for working in an integrated practice. Practices newer to integration underestimated the time and resources needed to train and organizationally socialize (onboard) new clinicians. Through trial and error, practices learned that clinicians needed relevant training to work effectively as integrated care teams. Training efforts exclusively targeting behavioral health clinicians (BHCs) and new employees were incomplete if primary care clinicians (PCCs) and others in the practice also lacked experience working with BHCs and delivering integrated care. Organizations' methods for addressing employees' need for additional preparation included hiring a consultant to provide training, sending employees to external training programs, hosting residency or practicum training programs, or creating their own internal training program. Onboarding new employees through the development of training manuals; extensive shadowing processes; and protecting time for ongoing education, mentoring, and support opportunities for new and established clinicians and staff were featured in these internal training programs. Insufficient training capacity and practical experience opportunities continue to be major barriers to supplying the workforce needed for effective behavioral health and primary care integration. Until the training capacity grows to meet the demand, practices must put forth considerable effort and resources to train their own employees. | {
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates generally to a method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving system information related to the configuration of a frame in a Time Division Duplexing (TDD) wireless communication system.
2. Description of the Related Art
Wireless communication systems, which provided voice-driven services in their early stages, have developed into high-speed, high-quality wireless packet data communication systems to provide data services and multimedia services. As these wireless communication systems, a variety of wireless communication systems, such as High Speed Downlink Packet Access (HSDPA), High Speed Uplink Packet Access (HSUPA) and Long Term Evolution (LTE) proposed by 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), including the Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) network that was providing 2nd Generation (2G) mobile communication services in the past, have recently been developed to support high-speed, high-quality wireless packet data transmission services.
The LTE system is a typical high-speed packet data system, to which multi-carrier Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is applied in a Downlink (DL) and Single Carrier-Frequency Division Multiple Access (SC-FDMA) is applied in an Uplink (UL). The LTE system may have the configuration of Frequency Division Duplexing (FDD) and TDD systems. In the FDD system, a DL and a UL use different frequency bands for their transmission, and an evolved Node B (eNB) (or a Base Station (BS) in the CDMA system) and a User Equipment (UE) (or a Mobile Station (MS) in the CDMA system) perform transmission and reception at the same time. In the TDD system, a DL and a UL use the same frequency band for their transmission, and an eNB and a UE cannot perform transmission and reception at the same time. Therefore, the TDD system uses a method in which a UE and an eNB agree on their transmission and reception times in advance and transmit data at predetermined times.
The FDD system has two frequencies, and uses one of them for a frequency band for DL transmission and the other one for a frequency band for UL transmission. The TDD system has only one frequency band, divides the one frequency band in the time axis, and performs DL transmission at arbitrary times and UL transmission at other times.
In the TDD system, UL transmission and DL transmission are performed in accordance with predetermined rules. The LTE system has a total of, for example, 7 kinds of TDD radio frame configurations (hereinafter, referred to as ‘TDD configurations’ for short), and once determined by the system, the TDD configurations are not likely to be changed. In the case of TDD, if cells have different frame configurations, their transmission/reception may fail due to interference. Therefore, all cells in a specific area have the same TDD configuration and are synchronized with each other, so UL and DL transmissions may be performed at the same time.
In the LTE system, both TDD and FDD sub-frames have a length of 1 ms in the time axis, and have the full-LTE transmission bandwidth (BW) in the frequency axis. A sub-frame is divided into two slots along the time axis. In the LTE system, a transmission bandwidth includes a plurality of Resource Blocks (RBs), and each RB is used as a basic unit for resource allocation. Each RB may include 12 tones arranged in the frequency axis and 14 OFDM symbols arranged in the time axis. This sub-frame includes a control channel region for carrying control channels and a data channel region for carrying data channels. A Reference Signal (RS) for channel estimation is inserted into the control channel region and the data channel region.
The LTE system, to which TDD is applied, may not cope with the dynamically changing amount of UL/DL data, because once determined, the TDD configuration may not be changed in a short period of time. In other words, even though a large amount of UL data is generated for a certain period of time, the system may not use a DL sub-frame in a UL interval, for UL transmission. Many studies have been made to solve these problems.
As described above, the existing wireless communication system, to which TDD is applied, may not transmit Uplink (UL) data using a Downlink (DL) sub-frame even if a large amount of UL data is generated in a UL interval. This situation may occur frequently in a wireless communication environment where a large number of cells are hierarchically configured.
FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a conventional wireless communication system In FIG. 1 the wireless communication system has a communication environment in which macro cells and pico cells are arranged hierarchically, and the wireless communication system performs TDD communication.
Referring to FIG. 1, reference numeral 101 represents macro cells, and reference numeral 102 represents pico cells. The pico cells 102 generally transmit data with less power, compared to the macro cells 101, and are installed in the area(s) where there is a request for a large amount of data traffic from the macro cells 101. The area where there is a request for a large amount of data traffic may mean that the request for data traffic may significantly and dynamically change with the passage of time. For example, if a plurality of users perform DL data reception and Voice-over Internet Protocol (VoIP) transmission/reception, a UE needs to transmit a specific amount of UL data while receiving a large amount of DL data.
Therefore, the communication system illustrated in FIG. 1 may configure a TDD radio frame (hereinafter, referred to as a ‘TDD frame’ for short) so as to use most sub-frames for a DL and use a smaller number of sub-frames for UL transmission. However, if a UE needs to transmit a large amount of data to an eNB at a specific time or if there is a large amount of UL VoIP data to transmit, the UE may instantly request a large amount of UL resources from the eNB. The common TDD system, however, may not appropriately accept this UE's request for UL resources, because the common TDD system is designed such that eNBs connected to the same network may have the same TDD configuration, in order to prevent interference caused by collision of UL transmission and DL transmission between an eNB and a UE, or between neighbor eNBs. Furthermore, in the TDD system, each eNB needs to independently change its TDD configuration in order to adaptively cope with the variable amount of data traffic, which causes interference, making it impossible to actually transmit data.
FIG. 2 illustrates an example of a frame configuration in a conventional TDD-LTE system.
Referring to FIG. 2, generally, in the TDD-LTE system, one radio frame 201 has a length of 10 ms, and includes two half radio frames 202 each having a length of 5 ms. One half radio frame 202 includes 5 sub-frames 203. In other words, one radio frame 201 includes 10 sub-frames 203, and each sub-frame 203 has a length of 1 ms. The 10 sub-frames 203 may have various combinations of sub-frames for DL and UL transmission in accordance with 7 kinds of TDD configurations supported by the LTE system. An example of the TDD configurations is illustrated in Table 1 below. The TDD configurations in Table 1 are merely illustrative, and in the LTE system, the TDD configurations may have a variety of different forms.
TABLE 1Downlink-Uplink-to-UplinkdownlinkSwitch-config-pointSubframe NumberurationPeriodicity012345678905 msDSUUUDSUUU15 msDSUUDDSUUD25 msDSUDDDSUDD310 ms DSUUUDDDDD410 ms DSUUDDDDDD510 ms DSUDDDDDDD65 msDSUUUDSUUD
Referring to Table 1 for a TDD configuration #0 , its sub-frame indexes #0 and #5 are represented as ‘D’ and used for DL transmission, and its sub-frame indexes #2, #3, #4, #7, #8 and #9 are represented as ‘U’ and used for UL transmission. In the TDD configuration #0 , its sub-frame indexes #1 and #6 are represented as ‘S,’ which indicates a special sub-frame 205. The special sub-frame 205 includes 3 regions of a DL pilot time slot (DwPTS), a guard period (GP), and an UL pilot time slot (UpPTS). The special sub-frame 205 functions as a switching point between a DL and a UL in TDD.
Due to its relative short UL interval, the special sub-frame 205 is used only for transmission of Physical Random Access CHannel (PRACH) and Sounding Reference Signal (SRS), and is not used for transmission of data or control channels. The GP is designed to ensure the time that an eNB needs in order to receive UL signals while transmitting DL signals.
As to TDD configuration information, Table 1 illustrates TDD configurations #0 to #6, each of which has a sub-frame(s) used to perform the same transmission at all times regardless of the TDD configuration. In the example of Table 1, the sub-frames #0, #1, #2 and #5 have the same sub-frame configuration at all times regardless of the kinds of TDD configurations. The sub-frames #3, #4, #6 and #7 may have different sub-frame configurations depending on the TDD configuration (i.e., depending on the kind of TDD configuration).
In a conventional LTE system, once a TDD configuration is determined (for example, one of the TDD configurations #0 to #6 in Table 1 is determined or selected), the determined TDD configuration is not changed by the amount of data traffic, and if the TDD configuration is changed in disregard of TDD interference from neighbor cells, it takes a time of about 640 ms or more to change the TDD configuration. The time of 640 ms is the time it takes for a UE to update system information by receiving system change information transmitted by an eNB. A TDD system that can change the TDD configuration due to a change in system information in this way will be referred to as a dynamic TDD system.
UEs used in the conventional TDD-LTE system may be classified into a UE supporting the dynamic TDD system and a UE that does not support the dynamic TDD system. The UE that does not support the dynamic TDD system may not recognize or detect a change in TDD configuration, which is caused by a change in system information. Therefore, the UE that does not support the dynamic TDD system may not achieve UL data transmission and DL data reception due to the changed TDD configuration, and also may not determine whether the eNB operates the TDD configuration for a DL or for a UL, at the time that the UE performs channel measurement in a DL sub-frame. As a result, in the dynamic TDD system, the eNB may not manage the UE that does not support the dynamic TDD system.
FIG. 3 illustrates an example of changing a TDD configuration using system information in a conventional TDD-LTE system.
Referring to FIG. 3, reference numeral 301 represents a frame interval, to which a TDD configuration A is applied, and reference numeral 303 represents a frame interval, to which a TDD configuration B is applied. In FIG. 3, the frame interval 301, to which the TDD configuration A is applied, has a relatively large amount of UL data, while the frame interval 303, to which the TDD configuration B is applied, has a relatively large amount of DL data. For UL and/or DL transmission, a UE and an eNB use frames 305 to which the TDD configuration A is applied, in the interval 301, and use frames 307 to which the TDD configuration B is applied, in the interval 303.
If it is expected that the amount of DL data will be greater than the amount of UL data, while using the frames 305 to which the TDD configuration A is applied, the eNB transmits system information to the UE at a time 309, the system information including TDD configuration information that is changed to change the TDD configuration from the TDD configuration A to the TDD configuration B. The UE receives the system information including the changed TDD configuration information, and changes the TDD configuration accordingly. In this case, since the changed TDD configuration has UL/DL transmission timing different from that of the previous TDD configuration, all UEs, which have received the changed TDD configuration information at the time 309, stop the transmission to which the TDD configuration A is applied, and start transmission to which the TDD configuration B is applied, depending on the changed TDD configuration information.
FIG. 4 illustrates a method for changing system information including TDD configuration information in a conventional TDD-LTE system.
Referring to FIG. 4, an interval which is shaded, as represented by reference numeral 401, is an interval where System Information Block 1 (SIB1) in system information is transmitted, and an interval which is hatched as shown by reference numeral 403 is an interval where SIB is transmitted, whose transmission period is different from that of SIB1. Reference numeral 405 represents a modification period (or change period) of the system information.
In the conventional LTE system, the system information that an eNB transmits to a UE, includes a System Information Block (SIB). With respect to the SIB, there are a plurality of different SIBs starting from, for example, SIB1, and the SIBs include different system information. The SIBs are different from each other in terms of the transmission time and period. SIB1 is transmitted at intervals of 80 ms, and retransmitted at intervals of 20 ms. For the other SIBs, the system determines their transmission time at intervals of a multiple of 80 ms. Upon receiving system information from the eNB, the UE maintains the received system information until the system information is changed.
If there is a change/update in the system information, the UE may receive a system information change indicator or SIB change indicator 407 over a paging channel 409 transmitted by the eNB. The SIB change indicator 407 may be transmitted as, for example, single-bit information. The SIB change indicator 407 indicates the presence of a change in system information if its value is ‘1’, and indicates the absence of a change in system information if its value is ‘0’. In the example of FIG. 4, the UE may determine whether the system information is changed or not, based on the SIB change indicator 407 received from the paging channel 409. Upon detecting the presence of a change in system information based on the paging channel 409, the UE receives, for example, a changed SIB1 in a modification period 411 for system information 413, which follows the modification period in which the UE received the paging channel 409, and then sequentially changes the rest of the system information, if necessary.
In the conventional LTE system, TDD configuration information is included in SIB1 information. If an eNB changes TDD configuration information, the eNB indicates a change in system information using a paging channel 409 in the same way, and a UE receives a changed SIB1 415 in the next system information modification period, and may receive changed TDD configuration information 417 from the changed SIB1 415. The SIB1 415 has a change tag (not shown) for system information, and the change tag may be set such that, for example, 31 changes are possible in a period of 3 hours. Based on the change in the change/update tag, the UE may detect a change in system information. The system information may be changed once in every system information modification period 411 in the fastest case, but due to the constraints that a total of 31 changes are possible in 3 hours, the system information may be changed once every 5 minutes on average. The UE updates 419 the previously received SIB1 using the changed SIB1 415.
However, in the LTE system, the above-described existing system information changing method is limited to be applied to the dynamic TDD system, and all UEs need to change the system information. However, since the existing UE that does not support the dynamic TDD system cannot detect the change in system information, an error may occur between the TDD configuration changed by the eNB and the TDD configuration used by the UE, making the data transmission difficult. In addition, if an error occurs during reception of system information, this problem becomes more serious. | {
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The men's prAna Linear Short is a poly/spandex hybrid short that wants to take the most entertaining route to the beach, not the fastest. Stretch weaving, quick-dry fabrication, mesh side pockets, and a mesh back zipper pocket make it a multi-sport short that can go for a swim without losing your waterproof valuables. Ideal for tropical travel. | {
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This page will give a completely detailed profile of the selected
fish, from A to Z. The profiled fish will be chosen randomly by Badman,
and will come from the complete genre of tropical fish. New profiles
are added on a regular basis. If you would like to submit a profile
for the site please contact me. Don't forget to let us know you experiences
with this fish by filling out the
comment form.
This profile was written by metanis an active contributor to
the site.
Ctenopoma acutirostre
Your browser does not support the IFRAME tag.
Overview:
This is one of the most unique fish I have ever kept as far as behavior
is concerned. They will stake out a territory so caves and plenty of
hiding places should be provided. They are active during both day and
night and tend to be peaceful toward most other species of similar size.
They do not get along well with one other unless there is lots of space
and lots of different territory to claim. Also, species that look somewhat
similar in color should be avoided as the leopard ctenopoma may see
them as competition (i.e. certain species of cichlids that may have
dark spots like keyhole cichlids). This fish will often "yawn" and the
keeper can see the enormous mouth that this species possesses. It is
no wonder that most small fish end up as snacks! They are very personable
and will often swim to the front of the tank when there is activity
in the room and they can be trained to feed from your hand with blood
worms or pieces of earthworm.
This is a very beautiful fish that has a rounded or elliptical body
that is laterally compressed. The body is a golden/yellowish color
with many round or oddly shaped brown spots that create the "leopard"
look. They have an elongated snout, large mouth, large eyes and many
short spines on the dorsal fin.
Maintenance:
Minimum of 50 gallons as this fish can grow to 6 inches or so. The leopard
ctenopoma can adapt to a wide variety of water conditions, but regular
tank maintenance is required to keep nitrates in check to avoid unneeded
stress or disease. Temperature range: 68 to 77 degrees F is recommended.
Diet:
This fish will eat anything that fits into its mouth and loves to stalk
prey. The leopard ctenopoma can swallow fish up to nearly 1/3 of its
size so tank mates should be chosen carefully. To take in food, this
fish opens its mouth and sucks in swallowing the food whole. While hunting,
it turns its body completely vertical and bends it caudal tail to resemble
a leaf shape and to wait for an unsuspecting small fish to swim by.
The ctenopoma will eat tropical flakes and small pieces of vegetables,
but live or frozen foods should be provided as well as this fish prefers
"meatier" foods. Mine eats brine shrimp, blood worms, tropical flakes,
peas, tubifex worms, shrimp pellets, small feeder fish, etc.
Biotope:
Sluggish streams Central Africa full of vegetation along its home range.
Sexing:
These fish are difficult to sex, but the major difference between males
and females is that males have short spines on the gill covers while
females do not.
Breeding:
There has been little reported success in breeding this fish in captivity,
but they do not tend to their young so parents should be removed after
spawning. They are reported as egg scatterers or bubble nest builders,
but captive breeding is rare and not well documented.
Please remember that
the following comments are personal experiences and may or may
not apply to your setup. Use them as guide to help better understand
your fish, like us all individuals will behave differently under
different circumstances.
From: RodrigoDate:7/26/2015 I have 1 in a 55 gallon along 2 angels
and one south American puffer. He is not shy and controls the
whole tank. He is a bit of a bully and the angels are somewhat
afraid of him. All my small fish have disappeared, the last one
a molly was pretty big and gone overnight. But overall I am pretty
happy with this fish.
From: TrinaDate:2/11/2015 Hi, I've have 2 bush fish living in
a 200 litre tank with 3 opaline gourami, 2 long fin bristle nose
plecs and a short fin bristle nose plec. I have had them about
5 months now and around 3 and a half inches, I love them and could
sit and watch them all day, they get mixture of foods and eat
everything they are given. A friend of mine, also a fish keeper
of discus has ordered me 2 more for my aquarium, she has done
this without asking, although I have thought about getting more
I am now dubious as to whether this is a good idea due to their
territories, although mine are peaceful, I am worried they will
bully the newbies as they will obviously be smaller!
From: ToniDate:8/21/2012 I absolutely love mine. I have 3 purchased
around 1" now 3-4 ". They live peacefully in a 75g planted tank
with lots of hiding places. When I first bought them I gave them
newborn guppy fry but they did not eat them . The guppies grew
up with them and it wasn't till I removed the guppies I realized
how shy these guys are. So they got their guppy friends back and
are very happy/ outgoing again. They now will eat very young fry
but only at night (glad not to see it) .They mostly beg for me
to feed them and will eat from my fingers. They now live with
guppies, a small pompom goldfish,2 wildfin mollies,dwarf pleco
,corycats and ghost shrimp. . I feed them all kinds of frozen
fish food,live black worms,garden worms,guppy fry,cherry shrimp,fish
food. Mine are very peaceful with each other (all three hang together)and
are very comfortable touching bodies with their tankmates. Not
at all agressive so far.At feeding time they will always let someone
else grab the food. The seem to be very hardy.. I have hard water
..ph 7.8-8.0 temps vary 72-80. Definatly recomend!!! My favorite
freshwater fish!!
From: ZackDate:4/15/2012 I have 2 ctenopomas, and at first they
did not get along. Now, they are doing great with each other and
spend their rest hours in the same cover. I have ample coverage
with driftwood, both real and fake, rocks, and large plastic plants
provide lots of cover. They feed on freeze dried shrimp, sinking
catfish shrimp pellets, frozen blood worms, live mealworms, and
occasionally they will eat ghost shrimp when I get them. My larger
ctenopoma enjoys swimming in the current around my airstone, while
the smaller one prefers to remain in the cover of the driftwood.
I have no real biotope set up but the driftwood stained the water
and that has helped bring the fish "out of their shells."
From: TamaraDate:2/29/2012 I found all the information here very
helpful. I bought 1 "African leaf fish" as that's what it was
labeled at petsmart, and LOVE him! Super cute and did hide for
a while but he's great now and loves frozen blood worms and does
eat flake food as well. I didn't know that they were not good
as pairs before buying my 2nd one tonight... hopeful it all works
out :)
From: Josh NicholsDate:1/14/2010 I purchased one of these oddballs about
3 weeks ago. At first he or she, not quite sure yet, was very
skittish and would hide all the time. Never really came out. Now
its going on week 3 and "Spike" swims around all the time. More
so when I have the light off. I have been feeding Spike flake
food with the occasional brine shrimp cube. I think I'm going
to start feeding him some feeder guppies. Spike is now a good
4" versus the 3" he was when I bought him. Seems to be doing very
well. One of my favorite fish by far.
From: Ira RubinsonDate:1/17/2009 I bought my two Ctenopoma acutirostre
as an "African Leaf Fish" at Petco. 1.5 years later, one is the
same size as when I bought it; 3/4". The other is enormous: 4"
and inhales blood worm cubes in one gulp. I call it my finned
pig. | {
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On 2006-03-17 at 06:58GMT Aaron Denney wrote:
> On 2006-03-17, Donald Bruce Stewart <dons at cse.unsw.edu.au> wrote:
> > Well, there is a way -- it's fairly easy with the right regex -- but
> > is it really ambiguous? Do people find it confusing? What do other sites do?
>> Why not the ISO standard YYYY-MM-DD?
Surely. This is, after all, an international effort.
I can't see why people don't just use this format in
general, nowadays. Certainly it makes sense to use it in
any context where the nationality of the reader is unknown.
Jón
--
Jón Fairbairn Jon.Fairbairn at cl.cam.ac.uk | {
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Bits n Bobs
There are lots of docs out there for how to use git-svn starting with a subversion repository that already exists, however not so many if you are starting with a git repository that you want to import into subversion.
I still consider myself a beginner with git but here is how i managed it.
3) Enter your new svn enabled git repositorycd my-project
4) Add your working git repository as a remote repository.git remote add dev /path/to/working/git/repository
5) Pull all the commits from your working git repository into the master branch of the new repostory.git pull dev master
6) Rebase these commits ontop of the initial svn commit.git svn rebase
7) Commit changes to svn.git svn dcommit (Note that you can use the -n option to check first the commits that are about to be committed).
—
And that should do it, you can now remove the remote repository dev from your new svn enabled repository and carry on working using git svn dcommit to push local changes to the subversion repository. | {
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LOR COFFEE 200G
www.poundstretcher.co.uk
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Product
LOR COFFEE 200G
Offer from
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Price
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Previous price
£0.50
Description
SKU 293341 Theres nothing quite like a nice, relaxing, delicious coffee in the morning, especially when its a smooth < aromatic one from Lor Classique. This 200g jar of great coffee will have you wide away and ready to face the world in no time! Theres always time for a cup! 200g Aromatic < smooth Delicious, great-tasting coffee
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This offer was indexed on 2018-09-16 from www.poundstretcher.co.uk.Please note that this offer might only be available regionally. The detailed informations are available on the homepage of Poundstretcher | {
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The development of inflammatory arthritis and other rheumatic diseases following stem cell transplantation.
Despite the use of stem cell transplantation (SCT) to treat inflammatory arthritis and other rheumatic diseases, case reports of the paradoxical development of these diseases after SCT are appearing. Three cases of inflammatory arthritis developing after SCT were seen at our institution, leading to a literature review to determine the association between SCT and the de novo development of rheumatic conditions. Using PubMed and manual searches of references from pertinent articles, the literature pertaining to the onset of rheumatic conditions following SCT was identified. Case reports detailing the onset of rheumatoid arthritis, HLA-B27-related spondyloarthropathy, psoriatic arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, eosinophilic fasciitis, antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, as well as polyarthritis related to intercedent viral infection were identified. Failure of transmission of autoimmune disease from donor to recipient in 2 case reports is also summarized. The incidence of rheumatic disease development after SCT is unknown, and reported cases may simply reflect those patients who were predisposed to disease development in the first place. However, immunologic manipulation during the SCT process raises the question of whether there is an increased propensity to develop autoimmune disease posttransplant. Clinical vigilance in the recognition of phenotypic changes and clinical events occurring after SCT which may represent new autoimmune phenomena is required. | {
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Q:
When testing a React component that renders fetched API data, how best to wait for that data before making any assertions?
I have a simple "Edit User" component which contains a form with a "First Name" field. When the component first renders, that field is blank until an API request for the user's data is completed. Once the data is fetched, the state gets updated and the component re-renders, this time with the "First Name" field populated. (To be clear, no user interaction is required for this to happen.)
My test, which expects the "First Name" field to be correctly populated, is currently failing because it's only testing the initial render of my component, before the user info can be fetched.
What's an efficient way to test this behavior i.e. wait until the (mocked) request is completed before any assertions are made?
FWIW, I'm using React 16.12.0.
Here's the abbreviated component:
import React, { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
import axios from 'axios'
const EditUser = (props) => {
const [user, setUser] = useState({
fname: "",
lname: ""
})
const fetchUser = async () => {
await axios.get(`/api/users/${props.userId}`)
.then(response => {
const data = response.data
const user = {
fname: data.attributes.fname,
lname: data.attributes.lname
}
setUser(user)
})
.catch(error => console.log(error))
}
useEffect(() => {
fetchUser()
}, [])
return (
<div>
<h2>Edit User</h2>
<form>
<div className="form-group">
<label>First Name</label>
<input
name="fname"
value={user.fname}
/>
</div>
</form>
</div>
)
}
export default EditUser
And the test:
import React from 'react'
import { mount } from 'enzyme'
import { act } from 'react-dom/test-utils'
import axios from 'axios'
import MockAdapter from 'axios-mock-adapter'
import EditUser from 'packs/editUser'
describe('editUser', () => {
let wrapper
const axiosMock = new MockAdapter(axios)
axiosMock.onGet('/api/users/5').reply(200, {
id: 5,
attributes: {
fname: 'Bradley',
lname: 'King'
}
})
it('shows the user edit form', async () => {
await act(async () => {
wrapper = await mount(<EditUser userId={5} />)
})
const firstNameInput = wrapper.find('input[name="fname"]')
// the following FAILS because the first name input is blank
// _until_ the user data is fetched and the component is
// re-rendered with field populated
expect(firstNameInput.props().value).toEqual('Bradley')
})
})
Thanks!
A:
Since you are expecting a render to have occurred, you can use the .update() method of the wrapper to
Sync the enzyme component tree snapshot with the react component tree. Useful to run before checking the render output if something external may be updating the state of the component somewhere.
it('shows the user edit form', async() => {
await act(async() => {
wrapper = await mount(<EditUser userId={5} />)
})
wrapper.update();
const firstNameInput = wrapper.find('input[name="fname"]')
expect(firstNameInput.props().value).toEqual('Bradley')
})
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Q:
How to get information about subsequences from the array of numbers?
I have an array of numbers (C#):
int[] seq = new[] { 2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 5, 2, 3, 7,
0, 0, 0,
1, 2, 3,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
For the sequence above I need something like this:
"Group1" - [0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
"Group2" - [0, 0, 0]
"Group3" - [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
A:
This looks like you're putting consecutive zeros into groups. I would store your results in a Dictionary<string, List<int>> and you'll have to know when you find a zero you create a new group and every consecutive zero will belong to the same group until the sequence is broken. Then a new group is started when the next zero is found, and so on.
Something like:
int[] seq = new[] {
2, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
1, 5, 2, 3, 7,
0, 0, 0,
1, 2, 3,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};
bool newGroup = false;
Dictionary<string, List<int>> groups = new Dictionary<string, List<int>>();
foreach (int t in seq)
{
if (t == 0)
{
if (!newGroup)
{
groups.Add(String.Format("Group{0}", groups.Count + 1), new List<int>());
newGroup = true;
}
groups[groups.Keys.Last()].Add(t);
}
else
{
newGroup = false;
}
}
groups.Keys.ToList().ForEach(k => Console.WriteLine("Key {0}: Value: {1}", k, String.Join(", ", groups[k])));
Results:
Key Group1: Value: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
Key Group2: Value: 0, 0, 0
Key Group3: Value: 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
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Q:
Java AutoClicker with JNativeHook Runs infinitely
I have been trying to write this autoclicker with java for around 7 hours now. I wrote some of this based on other people's code, some by myself. I used JNativeHook to capture clicks in windows outside of Eclipse/the console.
The idea is this: When you hold left click, the Robot will left click for you with 300 ms in between each click.
The problem, however, is that when I left click, I do not execute the code to make the robot run. When I add the line "test.run();" in the nativeMousePressed listener, YES, it DOES autoclick, but when I release left click, It still runs. The only way to then stop it is to click the stop button on eclipse.
Now, I understand I need to make it run in a new thread so I can still use listeners with it, which I attempted to do with this in my MousePressed listener:
Thread test = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
System.out.println("GOT HERE 1");
System.out.println("Got HERE 4");
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println("Got HERE 5");
robot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
// robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
System.out.println("Got HERE 6");
// if ();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
} catch (AWTException e1) {
}
;
}
});
I already removed my loop because that did not seem to do anything to change it. Can somebody explain to me what is going wrong here?
import java.awt.AWTException;
import java.awt.Robot;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.jnativehook.GlobalScreen;
import org.jnativehook.NativeHookException;
import org.jnativehook.mouse.NativeMouseEvent;
import org.jnativehook.mouse.NativeMouseInputListener;
public class AutoClicker implements NativeMouseInputListener {
public void nativeMouseClicked(NativeMouseEvent e) {
// dont need
}
public void nativeMousePressed(NativeMouseEvent e) {
if (e.getButton() == NativeMouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
System.out.println("Mouse Pressed: " + e.getButton());
run = true;
System.out.println(run);
Thread test = new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
System.out.println("GOT HERE 1");
System.out.println("Got HERE 4");
try {
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println("Got HERE 5");
robot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
// robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
System.out.println("Got HERE 6");
// if ();
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
}
} catch (AWTException e1) {
}
;
}
});
}
}
public void nativeMouseReleased(NativeMouseEvent e) {
if (e.getButton() == NativeMouseEvent.BUTTON1) {
System.out.println("Mouse Released: " + e.getButton());
run = false;
System.out.println(run);
}
}
public void nativeMouseMoved(NativeMouseEvent e) {
// dont need
}
public void nativeMouseDragged(NativeMouseEvent e) {
// dont need
}
public void click() {
}
public static boolean run = false;
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
GlobalScreen.registerNativeHook();
} catch (NativeHookException ex) {
System.err.println("There was a problem registering the native hook.");
System.err.println(ex.getMessage());
System.exit(1);
}
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GlobalScreen.class.getPackage().getName());
logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
// Don't forget to disable the parent handlers.
logger.setUseParentHandlers(false);
// Construct the example object.
AutoClicker clicker = new AutoClicker();
// Add the appropriate listeners.
GlobalScreen.addNativeMouseListener(clicker);
}
}
A:
Each mouse press triggers a click, So:
When you start your first click with a mouse press, it triggers the click after 300ms
which triggers another click and so on..
Basically the program gets stuck in an infinite loop of clicking, which i sometimes call the Clickening.
If i know what you're exactly trying to do, i might provide you with a better answer.
But as i understand your question now, a simple solution would just be, to only trigger the mouse release robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK); and not do a mouse press. This will complete the click your started with your press after 300ms.
UPDATE: Per the OP's comment, here is the updated code, which uses alt to trigger clicking instead of the left mouse button.
Alt pressed --> clicking starts
Alt released --> clicking stops
Escape pressed --> program exits
import org.jnativehook.GlobalScreen;
import org.jnativehook.NativeHookException;
import org.jnativehook.keyboard.NativeKeyEvent;
import org.jnativehook.keyboard.NativeKeyListener;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.InputEvent;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
public class AutoClicker implements NativeKeyListener {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
GlobalScreen.registerNativeHook();
} catch (NativeHookException ex) {
System.err.println("There was a problem registering the native hook.");
System.exit(1);
}
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GlobalScreen.class.getPackage().getName());
logger.setLevel(Level.WARNING);
// Don't forget to disable the parent handlers.
logger.setUseParentHandlers(false);
// Construct the example object.
AutoClicker clicker = new AutoClicker();
// Add the appropriate listeners.
GlobalScreen.addNativeKeyListener(clicker);
}
private void startClicking() {
Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
Robot robot = new Robot();
while (isClicking) {
Thread.sleep(300);
System.out.println("Clicked!");
robot.mousePress(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
robot.mouseRelease(InputEvent.BUTTON1_DOWN_MASK);
}
} catch (Exception ignored) {
System.out.println("Couldn't click");
}
}
};
Thread clickingThread = new Thread(runnable);
clickingThread.start();
}
private boolean isClicking = false;
@Override
public void nativeKeyPressed(NativeKeyEvent key) {
// When alt is pressed --> Start clicking
if (key.getKeyCode() == NativeKeyEvent.VC_ALT_L || key.getKeyCode() == NativeKeyEvent.VC_ALT_R) {
if (!isClicking) {
System.out.println("Alt pressed, started clicking!");
isClicking = true;
startClicking();
}
}
// If escape is clicked, exit the program
else if (key.getKeyCode() == NativeKeyEvent.VC_ESCAPE) {
System.out.println("Escape button Pressed.EXITING!");
System.exit(0);
}
}
@Override
public void nativeKeyReleased(NativeKeyEvent key) {
if (key.getKeyCode() == NativeKeyEvent.VC_ALT_L || key.getKeyCode() == NativeKeyEvent.VC_ALT_R) {
// When alt is relesed --> Stop clicking
isClicking = false;
System.out.println("Alt released, stopped clicking!");
}
}
@Override
public void nativeKeyTyped(NativeKeyEvent key) {
}
}
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1. Technical Field
The present invention relates to a level shift circuit that converts a logic signal into another logic signal having a different amplitude, to an electro-optical device using the same, and to an electronic apparatus.
2. Related Art
There are known electro-optical devices that display an image by using the electro-optical change of an electro-optical material, such as liquid crystal or electro-luminescent (EL) material. Among them, an active matrix electro-optical device in which pixels are driven by non-linear elements, such as transistors or diodes, can display high-quality images.
The active matrix electro-optical device has the following structure. That is, in the active matrix electro-optical device, pixel electrodes are formed at intersections of scanning lines extending in a row direction and data lines extending in a column direction, and non-linear elements, such as thin film transistors (hereinafter, referred to as TFTs), which are turned on or off in response to scanning signals supplied to the scanning lines are provided between the pixel electrodes and the data lines at the intersections. In addition, the pixel electrodes are arranged opposite to a counter electrode with an electro-optical device interposed therebetween.
However, a relatively high voltage is needed to drive the electro-optical material or the non-linear elements. Meanwhile, since an external control circuit for supplying a clock signal or control signal, which is a driving standard, to the electro-optical device is generally composed of a CMOS circuit, the amplitude of a logic input signal thereof is a voltage of about 3 to 5 V. Further, in general, in the electro-optical device, an amplitude converting circuit (hereinafter, simply referred to as a ‘level shift circuit’) that converts a low-amplitude logic input signal to a high-amplitude logic output signal is provided at an output portion of a driving circuit for driving the scanning lines and the data lines, or at an input portion for the clock signal.
Further, there is a known level shift circuit that includes first and second capacitors each having one terminal to which a signal is input, an offset circuit which offsets a voltage applied to the other terminal of each of these capacitors, and first and second switching elements which are connected to the other terminals of these capacitors (see JP-A-2003-110419). This level shift circuit can be operated at high speed with a simple structure.
The input sensitivity of the level shift circuit having the above-mentioned structure is determined by threshold voltages of the first and second switching elements. Since the threshold voltages of the switching elements are much affected by variations in a manufacturing process, the input sensitivity of the level shift circuit is also much affected by the variations in a manufacturing process. In addition, since the TFT, serving as a switching element, is formed on an insulator, the threshold voltage thereof is varied by the influence of electric charge stored when on/off operations are repeatedly performed. | {
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Image copyright Getty Images Image caption St Kitts and Nevis has the longest running citizenship-by-investment programme in the world
It is a cliche used from Bond to Bourne: the classic spy image of a suitcase filled with cash and multiple passports for a quick getaway. But increasingly it is not spies that are looking for a second passport, but a growing number of "economic citizens".
Henley and Partners citizenship expert Christian Kalin, who helps to advise clients on the best place to spend their money, estimates that every year, several thousand people spend a collective $2bn (£1.2bn; 1.5bn euros) to add a second, or even third, passport to their collection.
"Just like you diversify an investment portfolio, you want to diversify your passport portfolio," he says. The option has proven popular with Chinese and Russian citizens, as well as those from the Middle East.
Cash-strapped countries have taken notice. In the past year alone, new programmes have been introduced in Antigua and Barbuda, Grenada, Malta, the Netherlands and Spain that either allow direct citizenship by investment or offer routes to citizenship for wealthy investors.
However, concerns have been raised about transparency and accountability.
In January, Viviane Reding, vice-president of the European Commission, said in a speech: "Citizenship must not be up for sale."
But for now, at least, it seems that those with money to spare are in luck, with half a dozen countries offering a direct citizenship-by-investment route with no residency requirements.
Essentially, citizenship that is very much for sale.
Dominica
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Dominica has a population of about 71,000; some estimates place the number of investor-citizens at over 3,000
By far the cheapest deal for citizenship is on the tiny Caribbean island of Dominica.
For an investment of $100,000 plus various fees, as well as an in-person interview on the island, citizenship can be bought.
However, experts caution that because the interview committee meets only once a month, actually getting a Dominican passport can take anywhere from five to 14 months.
Since Dominica is a Commonwealth nation, citizens get special privileges in the UK, and citizens can also travel to 50 countries, including Switzerland, without a visa.
Dominica country profile
St Kitts and Nevis
'Golden visas' Image copyright Getty Images Some countries do not offer citizenship for purchase outright, but do offer residence permits to wealthy individuals. These residence permits can eventually lead to citizenship, and are sometimes called "golden visas", like in Portugal. Other countries include: Australia
Belgium
Portugal
United Kingdom
United States
Singapore
Spain
The Caribbean islands of St Kitts and Nevis have the longest running citizenship-by-investment programme (CIP) in the world, which was founded in 1984.
There are two methods to obtain citizenship, with the cheapest option being a $250,000 non-refundable donation to the St Kitts and Nevis Sugar Industry Diversification Foundation, a public charity. A second option involves a minimum $400,000 investment in real estate in the country.
The programme has recently been singled out by the US Treasury, which cautioned that Iranian nationals could be obtaining passports and then use them to travel to the US or make investments, which could violate US sanctions. (St Kitts closed its programme to Iranians in December 2011.)
However, Mr Kalin of Henley and Partners, which helped to set up the programme, says that while the programme has its issues, "St Kitts is relatively well run - it's in a way a model."
He adds that Caribbean locations are good for interim passports for "global citizens" who are looking to eventually establish themselves via investments in other "economic citizenship" programmes like those in Portugal or Singapore.
St Kitts and Nevis profile
Antigua and Barbuda
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Antigua and Barbuda introduced a citizenship-by-investment programme in late 2013
Antigua and Barbuda introduced its CIP in late 2013, with similar parameters to the St Kitts model: a $400,000 real estate investment or a $200,000 donation to a charity.
Media playback is unsupported on your device Media caption A US visa programme called 'EB-5' is becoming increasingly popular with wealthy foreign investors
In a speech announcing the programme, Prime Minister Baldwin Spencer cited a common reason that countries have increasingly introduced CIPs: an economic slowdown and "the virtual disappearance of traditional funding sources".
He cited both the St Kitts example as well as the United States, which allows foreigners to obtain a green card under the EB-5 visa if they invest $500,000 in a "targeted employment area" and create 10 jobs. (Since 1990, foreigners have invested more than $6.8bn and the US has given out 29,000 visas through the EB-5 programme, although there is a yearly cap of 10,000.)
However, Mr Spencer also said: "The Antigua and Barbuda Citizenship by Investment Programme is not an open-sesame for all and sundry."
Antigua and Barbuda profile
Malta
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Maltese officials were eventually forced to change their proposed CIP after an EU outcry
"Citizenship-by-investment programmes are certainly on the rise, especially in Europe," says University of Toronto law professor Ayelet Shachar.
Failed programmes Image copyright Getty Images "I've seen more programmes fail than succeed," says Mr Kalin. "Belize passports became synonymous for illegal passports." The Belize programme was suspended in 2002. Other examples include: Ireland, closed in 2001
Grenada, closed in 2001 but reopened in 2014
Montenegro, suspended in 2010
The tiny nation of Malta recently came under fire when it announced plans to allow wealthy foreigners to obtain a passport for a 650,000 euro investment with no residency requirement, which would have made it the cheapest European Union (EU) nation in which to purchase citizenship.
Prime Minister Joseph Muscat estimated about 45 people would apply in the first year, resulting in 30m euros (£24m; $41m) in revenues.
After pressure from EU officials, officials changed the rule to require potential passport holders to reside in Malta for a year and raised the investment to 1.15m euros.
The uproar exposed rising tensions over the definition of citizenship, according to Prof Shacher.
"At stake is the most important and sensitive decision that any political community faces: how to define who belongs, or ought to belong, within its circle of members," she says.
"The heft of the applicant's wallet is the new answer, according to citizenship by investment programmes. This is in breach of our standard naturalisation and citizenship requirements that focus on establishing a genuine link between the individual and the new home country."
Malta country profile
Cyprus
Image copyright Getty Images Image caption Cyprus has slashed the cost of its CIP, partially to placate investors who lost money after the country was bailed out
Cyprus is the other EU nation to offer a direct citizenship-by-investment route.
The cost of the programme was slashed to 2m euros in March, partially in an effort to placate mostly Russian investors who lost money when Cyprus was forced to accept a strict European Union bailout.
(The 2m euro figure applies when one invests as part of a larger group whose collective investments total more than 12.5m euros; an investment of 5m euros in real estate or banks is still required for an individual.)
But Mr Kalin cautions against a Cypriot investment, noting that the programme initially cost 28m euros, then 10m euros, then 5m euros.
"It's a good example of how not to do it - you bring a product to market and totally misprice it and it gets cheaper every six months. It is ridiculous," he says.
Cyprus country profile | {
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自動運転は地上だけでなく、空でも実現しそうだ。
マルチコプター型のドローンは、小さいものでは手のひらに収まる虫のようなサイズからあるが、大きいものだと人を乗せて飛行できるサイズまである。
また、ドローンは空撮やレースに使われ、物資の運搬にも活用されているが、いよいよ空を飛ぶタクシーとしても使われる可能性が見えてきた。
人を乗せることができるドローンの飛行テストが、年内にも行われようとしているのだ。
自律型有人ドローンの飛行テスト許可
人を運べるドローンを開発しているのは、中国の広州市に拠点を置くEHang Inc.だ。
このドローン『Ehang 184』は、2016年1月にラスベガスで開催されたCES 2016で発表されていた。
4本のアームの各先端に2つのプロペラを搭載しているため、プロペラの合計は8つとなる。つまり、1人の人間を8つのプロペラと4本のアームで飛行させるので、『Ehang 184』と名付けられた。
高さは1.4mmで重量は200kg。この『Ehang 184』がいよいよ、米ネバダ州でテスト飛行を行う許可を得たのだ。
操縦はモバイルアプリから行い、目的地を設定すれば自動操縦で飛行する。
テスト飛行では、FAA（アメリカ連邦航空局）から耐空性の証明を得ることが目的だが、自動航行のテストも行われる。テスト開始は今年後半とだけ分かっており、まだ具体的な日時は発表されていないようだ。
そして今回のテストは、米国としても自律型有人ドローンの初めてのテストとなる。
ただ、テスト飛行で生身の人間が搭乗するかどうかは明らかにされていない。
目的地を設定して離陸ボタンを押すだけ
『Ehang 184』は人を1人だけ乗せることができ、上空500mまで上昇できる。2時間の充電で約23分飛行でき、目的地を設定すれば自動的に障害物を回避しながら時速約97kmで飛行できる。離陸と着陸も自動だ。
自動運転なので、搭乗者が行う操作はタブレット上で目的地を設定する他は、離陸ボタンを推すこととエアコンの設定くらいだという。
テスト飛行に協力するNPOのNIAS（ネヴァダ州自律システム研究所）は、自律型有人ドローンが将来、ドローン・タクシーとして交通システムの一つになるだろうとしている。
自動運転での移動では、地上と空を選べるようになるかも
とはいえ、ドローン・タクシーが実現するまでには、技術的な安全性だけでなく、他の航空機などとの棲み分けや天候などに関わる様々な法的整備も必要であり、これから幾つもの課題をクリアしていかなければならない。
それでも、地上では自動車の自動運転技術や法整備も進められているため、近い将来、私たちは自動運転で移動する際に、地上と空のどちらで目的地に向かうか選べるようになるかも知れない。
【参考】
※ Chinese company just got Nevada’s permission to test a person-carrying drone | Ars Technica
※ Passenger drone gets permission for US flight tests
※ Passenger-carrying drone company will test in Nevada | Las Vegas Review-Journal | {
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TUSCALOOSA, Alabama -- Brandon Ivory wasn't participating much during Tuesday's media viewing period, but the Alabama nose guard should be able to do "just about everything" at Wednesday's practice, Crimson Tide coach Nick Saban said.
Ivory, a junior who is slated to start in the middle of Alabama's defensive line, twisted his knee during Saturday's scrimmage. He wore a brace on his left knee Tuesday.
-- Defensive end Jeoffrey Pagan, who did not participate in Saturday's scrimmage because of a shoulder injury, "was able to do some things" at Tuesday's practice, Saban said.
-- Wide receiver Amari Cooper, who missed all of last week's practices with a strained foot, worked through a handful of individual drills Tuesday and will see his workload increased throughout the week.
"Later in the week," Saban said, "we'll shift our focus to our first game and the preparation in our first game."
-- Defensive lineman Wilson Love, who missed a handful of practices last week, wore a black, non-contact jersey Tuesday. His injury is unspecified. | {
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4G serives by Vodaphone in Kolkata
India, a leading telecom services provider, on Monday rolled out its 4G services in Kolkata. The company said it will expand its services to cover Delhi, Mumbai and Bengaluru by March.At present, the high speed network can be accessed in prominent business and residential corridors of the city, including BBD Bag, Park Street, Alipore, Ballygunge, Salt Lake Sector 5, Airport and EM bypass.The roll-out will be completed across all parts of Kolkata by June, 2016, in a phased manner. The launch follows the successful roll-out of the company’s 4G services in Kerala and Karnataka, officials said here. Built on the efficient 1800 MHz band, the state-of-the-art network will enable 4G customers to access internet via mobile with speeds across a range of smart devices including Mobile Wi-Fi.It would also enable faster download/upload of videos and music, seamless video chats to enjoy and greater ease in using their favourite apps. Customers will also adore features like high definition video streaming, mobile gaming and two-way video calling.Vodafone is also the first and only telecom service provider to currently offer international roaming on 4G to its India customers visiting Britain, Germany, Romania, Spain and the NetherlandsLaunching the services, company’s chief operating officer Naveen Chopra said the initial response from customers who have experienced the 4G services in Kerala and Karnataka “has been positive and encouraging”. | {
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/**
* Sine Wave
* by Daniel Shiffman.
*
* Render a simple sine wave.
*/
int xspacing = 16; // How far apart should each horizontal location be spaced
int w; // Width of entire wave
float theta = 0.0; // Start angle at 0
float amplitude = 75.0; // Height of wave
float period = 500.0; // How many pixels before the wave repeats
float dx; // Value for incrementing X, a function of period and xspacing
float[] yvalues; // Using an array to store height values for the wave
void setup() {
size(640, 360);
w = width+16;
dx = (TWO_PI / period) * xspacing;
yvalues = new float[w/xspacing];
}
void draw() {
background(0);
calcWave();
renderWave();
}
void calcWave() {
// Increment theta (try different values for 'angular velocity' here
theta += 0.02;
// For every x value, calculate a y value with sine function
float x = theta;
for (int i = 0; i < yvalues.length; i++) {
yvalues[i] = sin(x)*amplitude;
x+=dx;
}
}
void renderWave() {
noStroke();
fill(255);
// A simple way to draw the wave with an ellipse at each location
for (int x = 0; x < yvalues.length; x++) {
ellipse(x*xspacing, height/2+yvalues[x], 16, 16);
}
}
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# astp966 ASTP cosmonautas and astronauts planting trees signed photo
9.5 x7.5 b/w photo from archives of Alexei Leonov signed by him.Picture depicts Apollo-Soyuz astronauts and cosmonauts planting trees in Star City before mission-a tradition of all Soviet cosmonauts.Soviet and American flags can be noticed on background.
This picture came from Leonov`s private archives and never used by media for publishing in magazines, newspapers etc.
*Availability and price check by e-mail or call.* | {
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Expression pattern of cellular nucleic acid-binding protein (CNBP) during embryogenesis and spermatogenesis of gibel carp.
By differential screening, we cloned the CagCNBP, demonstrated its predominant expression in ovary and testis, and reported its development behavior during folliculogenesis and oogenesis by immunofluorescence localization (Liu and Gui, Gene 365:181-192, 2005), but its developmental behavior during spermatogenesis and its transcript distribution during embryogenesis are not revealed. In the present study, by in situ hybridization, we analyze CagCNBP expression pattern during gibel carp embryogenesis. The CagCNBP transcripts ubiquitously distributed in all embryonic cells in early developmental stage embryos, and peak in midbrain, hindbrain and somites of gibel carp larva during organogenesis. By antibody detection, we reveal CagCNBP protein distribution change during spermatogenesis. The cell-specific distribution of CagCNBP is revealed by immunofluorescence staining, and predominant CagCNBP expression in testis somatic cells and spermatogonia is demonstrated in this paper. For the first time, the CNBP distribution during spermatogenesis in vertebrate has been revealed. | {
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Q:
What should our FAQ contain?
To quote the 7 essential meta questions:
Much of the FAQ will be somewhat boilerplate: “be nice,” “how to create an account,” “how to ask questions” — it’s all pretty static. Even the sections about “what kind of questions should I (not) ask here?” comes primarily from the Definition phase of Area 51.
Yes, I think we may actually need a whole page dedicated to how to create an account (cheap shot :)
Aside from this, what do people think we should add to our FAQ?
A:
Questions I can think of are below; these are based on reviewing the FAQs at several (almost 50) other SE sites just now. Note that some of these MAY be part of boilerplate, but they're not on all the sites I checked, so i have no idea. These are in no particular order, and on many of them I've simply handwaved at an answer.
Also, best question/answer I saw: "Where's the rule about not wearing pants?" I'd like to hork this question and answer entirely from their FAQ, with attribution.
Question: Who can/should participate in the EE site?
Answer: enthusiasts, developers, n00bs, whoever has a question.
Why is there a separate EE site (rather than being part of the main SO site)? Who are you people anyway?
Answer: Reader's Digest version of the community initiative
Is there a way to get more attention on my question? I REALLY need an answer right away!
Answer: put a bounty on it.
Can I cross-post questions to several SE sites if I'm not sure where they go?
Answer: argh, please don't do this. Post once, and it will get moved if it's in the wrong place.
Question: Do I have to create an account to use the site?
Answer: No; you can ask questions, answer, and vote anonymously. However, some things are restricted to registered users; also, if you register you can get rep bonuses from other SE sites. (Note: this may not be true for us; some sites seem to allow anon, some don't, and I don't know how to make us one way or the other!)
Question: What symbols/shorthand/abbreviations are used here that I might need help understanding?
Answer: a list of common abbreviations and jargon we use, like EL for EllisLab, etc.
Question: Are support questions/questions about third-party addons okay? (Basically, a second, more detailed section AFTER "what kinds of questions are okay to ask here?")
Answer: yes, with whatever caveats we've decided on for that.
Question: I'm an add-on developer; can I ask questions about add-on development/programming/etc. here?
Answer: yes, as long as those questions are directly related to EE (and/or CI) development, and not general programming questions.
Question: can I request a list of resources on a topic?
Answer: this is discouraged by the rules of StackOverflow in general. However, we have created a single List of Resources question with a Community Wiki answer; feel free to add resources there.
Question: How do I get/use an OpenID/StackExchange account?
Answer: the basic answer, with some links to troubleshooting and/or harass the SE tech support people, given the amount of trouble folks have been having.
Question: What's this "community wiki" checkbox I see as an option on my answer?
Answer: it's for stuff that might be borderline according to the 'official rules', but is unequivocally helpful. http://blog.stackoverflow.com/2011/08/the-future-of-community-wiki/ is a helpful resource.
Question: Where can I find answers to "101-type" questions? Should I look somewhere else before asking those? Also, where should I ask [type of off-topic question]?
Answer: check the tag wikis for any tags related to your question. Also check [list of external resources]. If your question is off-topic for this site, it might be on-topic at one of [list of relevant sister sites].
(Applicable during beta only) Question: Why does the site look so damn boring? Aren't there any designers around here?
Answer: Yes, there are, but until the site leaves beta we don't get to change the look and feel.
Question: what should I make sure to include in my question to get better answers?
Answer: it depends, but in general: your actual version of EE; any information that might be relevant about your server settings; addons you've got running; stuff you've already tried. Also, most good questions will include at least one code/template sample!
Question: how do I use tags?
Answer: everything has to have at least one tag. Here are some guidelines about tagging, with examples.
Question: what license is my content under?
Answer: everything is cc-wiki/cc-by-sa licensed. You own the copyright on all of your own content, and by posting it you grant SE a license to use it under cc-wiki/cc-by-sa. Likewise, if you quote someone else's content, either here or elsewhere, make sure you follow the attribution and ShareAlike rules!
Question: can somebody write an add-on for me?
Answer: this is not an appropriate question for this venue. Try the Twitter hashtag or the EE jobs board. [add links to those]
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Excerpt:.....and whether or not it was open to him, at least as an alternative relief, to obtain a simple money decree, by way of arrears of rent or the like, against his mortgagor. (1905) 80. both these cases seem to me a good deal in favour of the appellant. although the circumstances of this arrangement are somewhat peculiar as i shall mention in a moment, i think they raise in the dearest possible form the question, what is the right interpretation of the words a claim arising under the mortgage used in the new order xxxiv rule 14. the case has been extremely well argued on both sides and i do not think any relevant consideration or existing authority has been omitted from the discussion. ' a' as used in this connection must mean 'any'.the point really cannot be better put than it is put in..........and whether or not it was open to him, at least as an alternative relief, to obtain a simple money decree, by way of arrears of rent or the like, against his mortgagor. no question could be raised under the law as it then stood as to the right of the mortgagee to execute such decree, when obtained, by attachment and sale of the mortgaged property. a part from the case which the learned district judge has treated as decisive, there seem to be only two other decisions since the passing of act v of 1908 which deserve notice. one of these is the case of ganesh singh v. debi singh 5 ind. cas. 419 : 32 a. 377 : 7 a.l.j. 321 and the other is tarak nath adhikari v. bhubaneshwar mitra 30 ind. cas. 988 : 129 a.w.n. (1905) 80. both these cases seem to me a good deal in favour of the.....
Judgment:
Piggott, J.
1. In this case the two Courts below have differed upon a question of law of some difficulty regarding the application of the provisions of Order XXXIV, Rule 14, of the Code of Civil Procedure to the facts of this particular case. The respondent obtained from the original judgment-debtor-appellant a possessory mortgage in respect of certain property. That property comprised a fixed rate holding and also the right to collect a portion of the dues received at a certain temple. Under the terms of the mortgage the mortgagee was entitled to possession over the holding and to realise for himself the share of the temple dues specified in the document. We are informed that he obtained possession over the fixed rate holding. With regard to the temple dues the respondent, who ii a Mahomedan, seems to have found some difficulty about realising them himself. He entered into a further contract with his mortgagor, which may be described as a lease or farm of the right secured to the mortgagee of collecting these dues. The mortgagor undertook to pay to the mortgagee a sum of Rs. 700 a year in return for the latter's permission to realise what she could for herself out of the dues in question. The mortgagor having made default a suit was brought on the basis of this contract of farm or lease, and a decree obtained. In execution of this decree the respondent has attached, and seeks to bring to sale, the equity of redemption in respect of the whole of the property which formed the subject-matter of the original mortgage in his favour. The question is whether an order for sale of this property is or is not forbidden by Order XXXIV, Rule 14, of the Code of Civil Procedure. The Court of first instance held that, on the plain words of the said rule, the decree for money obtained by the respondent was a decree for the payment of money in satisfaction of a claim arising under the mortgage and that the sale of the equity of redemption in the mortgaged properly was, therefore, prohibited under the terms of the rule. The learned District Jodie has reversed this finding on appeal, being evidently influenced by the decision of this Court in Haribans Rai v. Sriniwas 20 Ind. Cas. 896 : 35 A. 518 : 11 A.L.J. 841.
2. That case undoubtedly comes very close to the case now before us and I am not surprised that the learned District Judge felt obliged to treat it as a decisive authority in favour of the decree-holder. At the same time the present case is distinguishable on the facts and very much doubt whether the learned Judges who decided the case of Haribans Rai v. Sriniwas 20 Ind. Cas. 896 : 35 A. 518 : 11 A.L.J. 841 would have been in favour of the respondent in. the appeal now before us. They seem to have held that the decree for costs, which was sought to be executed in the case then before them, represented not money due to the decree-holder as mortgagee, but merely a sum of money to which he was entitled as a successful litigant. They, therefore, held that the decree in the case then before them was not one for the payment, of money in satisfaction of a claim arising under the mortgage. It must be remembered that there has been an alteration in the law, since the provisions of Order XXXIV, Rule 14, of the present Code of Civil Procedure (Act V of 1908) were substituted for those of Section 99 of the Transfer of Property (Act IV of 1882). It is, therefore, of very little use to refer to rulings anterior in date to this change in the lave. For instance, there has been considerable controversy before us as to the bearing on the present case of the principles laid down by the learned Judges of this Court in two cases, one reported as Altaf Ali Khan v. Lalta Prasad 19 A. 496 : A.W.N. (1897) 128 : 9 Ind. Dec. (N.S.) 320 and the other as Chimman Lal v. Bahadur Singh 23 A. 338 : A.W.N. (1901) 95. The former case is relied upon by the appellant and the latter by the respondent. It seems sufficient to say that both these cases' were decided at a time When the mortgagee could in no event have brought the mortgaged property to sale in execution of a decree for the satisfaction of any claim, whether arising under the mortgage or not. The question which we have now to consider was, therefore, not present to the minds of the learned Judges who decided those two cases. They had to determine whether tinder particular circumstances, the remedy of a particular mortgagee was or was not confined to a suit for sale upon his mortgage and whether or not it was open to him, at least as an alternative relief, to obtain a simple money decree, by way of arrears of rent or the like, against his mortgagor. No question could be raised under the law as it then stood as to the right of the mortgagee to execute such decree, when obtained, by attachment and sale of the mortgaged property. A part from the case which the learned District Judge has treated as decisive, there seem to be only two other decisions since the passing of Act V of 1908 which deserve notice. One of these is the case of Ganesh Singh v. Debi Singh 5 Ind. Cas. 419 : 32 A. 377 : 7 A.L.J. 321 and the other is Tarak Nath Adhikari v. Bhubaneshwar Mitra 30 Ind. Cas. 988 : 129 A.W.N. (1905) 80. Both these cases seem to me a good deal in favour of the appellant. In the former it is true that the usufructuary mortgagee there concerned was permitted to bring the mortgaged property to sale in execution of a simple money-decree. The learned Judges, however, laid particular stress on the fact that the decree then in question was passed upon a compromise. In effect, as it seems to me, they regarded the compromise decree under which the mortgagor became liable to the mortgagee for the payment of a certain sum of money as a contract superseding and abolishing the previous contract of mortgage. On this view of the case there remained no mortgage in existence which could be set up by the judgment-debtor so as to invoke the provisions of Order XXXIV, Rule 14 of the Code of Civil Procedure. I think that the way in which the learned Judges laid stress upon the fact that the decree in the case, before them had been passed upon a compromise and was, therefore, the result of a fresh agreement or contract between the parties, suggests that their decision would have been different if they had had to deal with a decree for money passed after contest. The Calcutta case was the converse of the present one and as a matter of fact resulted in an order in favour of the decree holder; but the principle laid down by the learned Judges was that the prohibition contained in Order XXXIV, Rule 14, would operate in respect of any decree of which it could not be said that it was unconnected with the mortgage-debt. In the case now before us the money for which this decree was obtained represented the usufruct of the mortgaged property to which the mortgagee was entitled as part of his contract of mortgage. His right to receive this money rested upon his position as mortgagee. The mortgagor had become liable to pay the mortgagee this money in consequence of an agreement entered into between the parties subsequent to the mortgage; but it seems to me, in the first place, that the money for which the decree was passed was an essential part of the mortgage money just as much as arrears of interest which, if falling due on a contract of simple mortgage, become part of the mortgage money; in the second place, it seems to me that it would be doing violence to the plain language of the rule to pay that the claim in satisfaction of which this decree was passed was not a claim arising under the original contract of mortgage. The learned District Judge has interpreted the principle laid down in the decision of Haribans Rai v. Sriniwas 20 Ind. Cas. 896 : 35 A. 518 : 11 A.L.J. 841 as if the learned Judges had intended to lay down that the true test was whether or not the money for which a decree had been obtained was money which could have been claimed in a suit for sale upon the mortgage. This goes, I think, a little beyond the actual ratio decidendi of the case in question. Moreover, although the test may be a satisfactory one in the case of claims arising out of a simple mortgage, it is not so easy to apply it to the case of a usufructuary mortgage. The provisions of the Transfer of Property Act assume that a person in whose favour a contract of usufructuary mortgage has been entered into has either been put in possession of the mortgaged property or has not. In the latter event he would have a right to sue for his money under Section 68, Clause (c) of the Transfer of Property Act (IV of 1882). In the former event it is presumed that he would be in full enjoyment of all his rights in respect of the usufruct of the mortgaged property. Difficulties may arise, however, in applying this principle where the mortgagor has entered into a subsidiary agreement with the usufructuary mortgagee, so that it may be said that the mortgagee is constructively in possession by virtue of his subsidiary contract with the mortgagor, but the latter is nevertheless withholding from the mortgagee the money which be had covenanted to pay. I think that this is a risk which a usufructuary mortgagee mast be content to run when he chooses to enter into a transaction the effect of which is to replace the mortgagor in actual possession over the mortgaged property, or any part of it. There is nothing in law to prevent the parties to a mortgage from entering into such an agreement; but the fact that the mortgagor has become liable by reason of such subsidiary contract to make certain payments to the mortgagee does not affect the consideration that the money so agreed to be paid represents the usufruct of the property to which the mortgagee was entitled by virtue of the possessory mortgage in his favour. If the mortgagee chooses to enter into a contract of this nature, and the mortgagor fails to carry out his part of such contract, the remedy of the mortgagee is to obtain a simple money-decree for the money due to him. I think, however, that it would be doing violence, both to the letter of Order XXXV, Rule 14 of the Code of Civil Procedure, and to the principle on which that rule is based, to allow the mortgagee to take advantage of a decree of this nature in order to bring to sale the equity of redemption and deprive the mortgagor of his right to redeem the original mortgage. The Courts are bound to hold that the money in respect of which the decree was passed represents. In substance the usufruct of the mortgaged property and that the claim to it was a claim arising under the mortgage. In my opinion, therefore, the decree of the lower Appellate Court must be set aside and that of the Court of first instance restored with costs throughout including in this Court fees on the higher scale.
Walsh, J.
3. I have arrived at the same conclusion. Although the circumstances of this arrangement are somewhat peculiar as I shall mention in a moment, I think they raise in the dearest possible form the question, what is the right interpretation of the words a claim arising under the mortgage used in the new Order XXXIV Rule 14. The case has been extremely well argued on both sides and I do not think any relevant consideration or existing authority has been omitted from the discussion.
4. The mortgage was a usufructuary mortgage to secure a debt of Rs. 8,000 in which a certain fixed-rate tenancy was hypothecated, and also a right during fourteen days in each year to collect certain dues at a temple which had been bequeathed to the mortgagor by her paramour. The mortgagor was a Pasi by caste and the mistress of the Panda who bequeathed this right. The mortgagee was a Mohamedan and the difficulties not unnaturally consequent upon his making such collections were got over by an agreement made six months after the original mortgage, under which the woman gave to the mortgagee in lieu of the usufruct of the collections of the dues an undertaking or covenant to pay a fixed sum of Rs. 700 a year. In addition to this the agreement provided that upon default being made in the payment of that fixed sum interest should run upon the arrears at 12 per cent. per annum. Inasmuch as the mortgagee was in possession of the fixed-rate holding, although we know nothing about the actual proceeds of this security, it is obvious that such an arrangement made by the woman in discharge of her obligations under the mortgage was a most improvident bargain. These circumstances do not affect my judgment in the interpretation at which 1 feel myself obliged to arrive, but they do point to the necessity of holding fast to the old principle upon which this restriction imposed upon mortgagees is based and not straining the language in order to extend the mortgagee's rights over the equity of redemption. The mortgagee obtained a decree for Rs. 3,762 6 0 with costs and pendente lite interest and future interest, and the question before us is whether he can execute that decree upon the property mortgaged.
5. I have come to the conclusion that he cannot. In whatever way the matter is regarded, it seems to me that a suit to enforce the agreement by which the parties stipulated how that part of the usufruct which concerned the collection of dues should be met, can only be described as 'a claim arising under the mortgage.' 'A' as used in this connection must mean 'any'. The point really cannot be better put than it is put in the learned Subordinate Judge's judgment where he says: It seems to me to be drawing an unjustifiably subtle distinction to say that the claim arose not under the mortgage, but under the separate agreement when that agreement was made as a direct consequence of the mortgage, and as a means of giving effect to the conditions of the mortgage.'
6. The language formerly in operation under Section 99 of the Transfer of Property Act was 'Whether arising under the mortgage or not.' The change effected by Order XXXIV, Rule 14, was clearly intended to improve the mortgagee's position and to remove to some extent the existing restriction, but it must be taken that it was not intended by the Legislature, otherwise very different language would certainly have been adopted, to affect the principle, long established by Equity Courts and always acted upon in India and reiterated by the Privy Council in Khiaramal v. Daim 32 C. 296 : 1 C.L.J. 584 : 32 I.A. 23 : 8 Sar. P.C.J. 734 : 9 C.W.N. 201 (P.C.) : 2 A.L.J. 71 : 7 Bom. L.R. 1, that the mortgagee cannot, by obtaining a money decree for the mortgage-debt and taking the equity of redemption in execution, relieve himself of his obligations as mortgagee, or deprive the mortgagor of his rights to redeem on accounts taken, and with the other safeguards usual in a suit on the mortgage.' In my opinion the mortgagee's claim in this case if successful would offend against this principle. The existing rule does not confine the restriction imposed upon the mortgagee to a claim to enforce the mortgage debt as such, but expressly provides that it shall include any claim arising under the mortgage. In construing such a provision we are bound to look at the authorities which laid down the principles by which the Courts were guided and which the Code was intended to codify. To escape the mischief aimed at by those principles and by this legislation the claim of the mortgagee must be distinct from, that is to say, in my opinion, unconnected with the mortgage transaction. This is the view taken by the Calcutta Bench in the decision in Tarak Nath Adhikari v. Bhubaneshwar Mitra 30 Ind. Cas. 988 : 12 C. 780 to which my brother has referred, in which, although the Judges were dealing with the converse case, the language they used clearly applies to this case and in my opinion is correct. The view is taken in the notes to Order XXXIV, Rule 14, in the last Edition of Woodroffe aud Ameer Ali's Commentary on the Code, and it is there pointed out that if the restriction were confined to cases of what, to use the English expression, are known as 'judgments on the covenant', the benefit of the equity of redemption given to the mortgagor would be lost in respect of claims arising under the mortgage, and it seems to me that the Legislature has been careful to use language avoiding that result. Whether or not I should have come to the same decision as the Bench of this Court in the authority Harbans Rai v. Sriniwas 20 Ind. Cas. 896 : 35 A. 518 : 11 A.L.J. 841 to which my brother has referred and which the learned District Judge in this case not unnaturally used to persuade himself as to the interpretation which he adopted, does not matter. The view which they took in that case undoubtedly was that a claim for costs arising out of a decree stood upon a footing of its own. The decree of a Court on the claim of the mortgagee tinder his mortgage and the costs in execution of his order for which the mortgagee made application, might no doubt be said to arise not under the mortgage but under the unsuccessful resistance made by the mortgagor in the original claim which the mortgagee made against him. I do not think that case can be treated as having decided anything; more than that, and it does not govern the wider question which is raised in the appeal before us. I agree with the order proposed.
7. The appeal is allowed, the decree of the lower Appellate Court set aside and that of the Court of first instance restored with coats throughout including in this Court fees on the higher scale. | {
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Gauging Damage Inflicted by Parkinson’s on the Brain through MRI
Gauging Damage Inflicted by Parkinson’s on the Brain through MRI
MRI has always been an invaluable tool in the treatment of neurodegenerative disease such as Parkinson’s. Without a biomarker to objectively detect brain changes in Parkinson’s patients, however, monitoring how the disease progresses is rather difficult. Such is no longer the case as a new research suggests that doctors can now quantify the damage of Parkinson’s disease on the patient’s brain by tracking fluid changes in the affected area with MRI. This new study can very well revolutionize how the progression of Parkinson’s is tracked during therapeutic development.
Quantifying Fluid Changes
According to the published research, scientists from the University of Florida used MRI to analyze the fractional volume of “free water” within a voxel, which is expected to increase in patients with Parkinson’s. The researchers then found that the amount of free water doesn’t just change over one year, but keeps progressively increasing. This then led to the conclusion that the free water can be used to track the progressive degeneration of neurons.
Ranking Disease Severity
With a clear cut method of gauging Parkinson’s damage, the scientists were then able to determine the severity of the disease. According to the study, changes were most apparent in the first two years when patients showed a significant increase of free water. Each patient participating in the study were ranked on a scale of 1 to 5. Patients move up the scale as the amount of free water detected through MRI increased over the course of four years.
With these findings, free water is now considered as a valid, progression imaging marker of Parkinson’s disease. Doctors can more accurately predict long-term progression on the Hoehn and Yahr staging system as well. The researchers believe that this will make MRI even more important in treating the condition, especially during clinical trials of disease-modifying therapies. Costs of such as test may now be reduced along with the number of participants required. | {
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James Reimer is one of my favourite Leafs, but it doesn’t take a hater to note that Reimer is going through a rough stretch right now. After last night’s performance against Tampa Bay, Reimer is currently playing through his worst 20 games in his NHL career, save percentage-wise.
Since November 25, Reimer has stopped 520 of 584 shots for an .890 save percentage.
The bad news is that with Jonathan Bernier’s injury and Bernier’s own struggles in the early part of the 2014 calendar year, Reimer has had a multitude of opportunities to take back the net. Based on performance this season, there isn’t a great argument to keep James in the net ahead of Bernier once Bernier returns. Reimer was great in relief of Bernier against Los Angeles, but he’s been in net for three consecutive regulation losses.
It’s not awful of course, but Reimer’s .910 save percentage on the season puts him 30th out of 44 qualified goaltenders on NHL.com. To win, the Leafs need excellent goaltending, and Reimer’s numbers have been average this season. Reimer’s .924 even strength save percentage paints a better picture, but he’s still well back of Bernier’s .935.
Worst is that Darren Dreger speculated on the panel last night that Reimer will ask for a trade this summer. Scott Lewis at the Score suggested that “Reimer is a very good goaltender, but he’s going to be someone else’s very good goaltender.”
You begin to get the sense that regardless of how Reimer plays from here on out, the Leafs will be going to trade him this summer, and that’s a bit of a shame. It’s unfortunate that Reimer has waited until this crucial point in his career to struggle, but his numbers over 20 games have probably been a better indicator of noise than skill.
Nate Silver’s book The Signal and the Noise had a chapter that discussed the stock market in depth, and how inefficiently people try to predict the market:
Gallup and other polling organizations periodically survey Americans on whether they think it is a good time to buy stocks. Historically, there has been a strong relationship between these numbers and stock market performance—but the relationship runs in the exact opposite direction of what sound investment strategy would dictate. Americans tend to think it’s a good time to buy when price-to-earnings ratios are inflated and stocks are overpriced. The highest figure that Gallup ever recorded in their survey was in January 2000, when a record high of 67 percent of Americans thought it was a good time to invest. Just two months later, the NASDAQ and other stock indices began to crash. Conversely, only 26 percent of Americans thought it was a good time to buy stocks in February 1990—but the S&P 500 almost quadrupled in value over the next ten years.
It’s interesting because goaltenders tend to behave the same way as the stock market. If you’re in a fantasy hockey keeper league, you could make a killing by trading away good goalies and trading for struggling goalies, simply because fans genuinely expect good performance to continue without factoring in regression.
It’s testable. Yahoo has stored all the compiled results of goaltenders drafted in its fantasy hockey leagues from the start of the season. Some notable names, along with their average pick number, and league rank in save percentage:
6.5 – Tuukka Rask (3rd)
7.7 – Henrik Lundqvist (15th)
13.7 – Pekka Rinne (NR)
16.5 – Antti Niemi (22nd)
20.8 – Jonathan Quick (24th)
23.7 – Craig Anderson (31st)
26.8 – Sergei Bobrovsky (14th)
…
65.7 – Cam Ward (42nd)
…
115.7 – Josh Harding (1st)
…
136.8 – James Reimer (30th)
…
151.7 – Jonathan Bernier (7th)
…
168.1 – Ben Bishop (5th)
ESPN has a ranking of goaltenders compromising of their fantasy hockey statistics. Among its top 20 goaltenders, six of them: Cam Talbot, Ben Scrivens, Alex Stalock, Anton Khudobin, Martin Jones and Frederik Andersen, were not even among the 41 most-drafted goaltenders over at Yahoo.
Ultimately, nobody saw Ben Bishop coming this season, and Bishop may win the Vezina Trophy. A year ago, Sergei Bobrovsky, who was traded out of Philadelphia for nothing, caught fire and won the Vezina Trophy. Bobrovsky’s .932 save percentage and 2.00 goals against average have turned to a .919 and a 2.49 this season, which is still better than the .899 and 3.02 he posted his final year in Philly.
Nobody, especially hockey fans, really know what to expect from goaltenders. Reimer’s previous worst 20-game streak was followed up by a .918. 19 of those games came at the start of the 2013 season, his best season as a starter which came after he finished the 2012 season on a real low note.
Reimer’s best 20-game stretch? He posted a .942 between April 6 2013 and November 23 2013.
Reimer’s next 20 games would be his worst 20 games ever.
20 games don’t make a goalie.
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Q:
Matching two dataframe with differents number of rows inside a loop
I think my problem is not hard to solve without my data. I will like to perform a loop in R for this instead of doing it manually since the answer is not always 34 iterations, it can be more or less.
The dataframe "price" is absolutely huge (around 4 million rows by 20 columns) but does not change.
The dataframe "ihbm_hf" is a lot smaller, 34 rows by 20 columns, but CHANGE based on another calculation.
The id for both dataframe are GVKEY, but I only want to keep the data in price for the GVKEY contained in "ihbm_hf" and store this data inside phbm_hfm1
This is the task I want to perform automatically.
phbm_hf1 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[1] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf2 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[2] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf3 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[3] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf4 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[4] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf5 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[5] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf6 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[6] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf7 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[7] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf8 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[8] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf9 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[9] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf10 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[10] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf11 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[11] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf12 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[12] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf13 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[13] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf14 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[14] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf15 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[15] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf16 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[16] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf17 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[17] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf18 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[18] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf19 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[19] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf20 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[20] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf21 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[21] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf22 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[22] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf23 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[23] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf24 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[24] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf25 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[25] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf26 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[26] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf27 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[27] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf28 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[28] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf29 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[29] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf30 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[30] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf31 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[31] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf32 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[32] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf33 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[33] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf34 <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[34] == price$gvkey),]
phbm_hf <- rbind(phbm_hf1, phbm_hf2, phbm_hf3, phbm_hf4,
phbm_hf5, phbm_hf6, phbm_hf7, phbm_hf8,
phbm_hf9, phbm_hf10, phbm_hf11, phbm_hf12,
phbm_hf13, phbm_hf14, phbm_hf15, phbm_hf16,
phbm_hf17, phbm_hf18, phbm_hf19, phbm_hf20,
phbm_hf21, phbm_hf22, phbm_hf23, phbm_hf24,
phbm_hf25, phbm_hf26, phbm_hf27, phbm_hf28,
phbm_hf29, phbm_hf30, phbm_hf31, phbm_hf32,
phbm_hf33, phbm_hf34)
The resulting output is 98 369 rows by 20 columns.
phbm_hf
It is exactly what I wanted. But since the rows number contained in ihbm_hf is not always 34 I can't use this code, it was working because I know the ihbm_hf's length at that particular moment was 34.
####since the length can be longer or shorter than 34
l <- length(ihbm_hf$gvkey)
for(i in 1:l){
phbm_hf <- price[which(ihbm_hf$gvkey[i] == price$gvkey),]
}
The problem with this code is that it only kept in phbm_hf the last observation (the 34th observations) and I have no idea how I can store them like I do manually in the long code inside a loop.
A:
You can do:
library(data.table)
# convert to data table format for speed
setDT(price)
setDT(ihbm_hf)
# filter price data
phbm_hf = price[GVKEY %in% ihbm_hf$GVKEY]
| {
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Q:
sqlalchemy store media in the database
I want have a media table in my database but I want to store a video or photos in the database what is the best way to do that ? Do I have to store the path to the uploaded video in the file system or is it better to have a blob?
If I have to use a blob how can I store my media in the Database ?
Cheers
A:
I think it is better to store the image on the filesystem and store the path in the database.
database storage is usually more expensive than file system storage
A Great article here on which type to use
A:
I use this library and it is very fast and simple: sqlalchemy-media
I think this could be helpful to the newbie user like me.
with regards
| {
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Whether you think he murdered someone or was innocent, was an annoying preacher man or a man of pure wisdom, was the best linebacker ever or overrated, it doesn’t matter. EVERYONE respected Ray Lewis on the field, how he played, and what he accomplished. And now, there is a solid chance this weekend will mark the final time we see him put on a uniform. 17 years. He’s been in football about as long as I’ve had any real understanding of it, and even if you hate the guy, the league is losing a legend.
It’ll be weird watching the Ravens without the man who essentially was the Ravens. | {
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Endoluminal stent-graft repair of aortobronchial fistulas: bridging or definitive long-term solution?
To describe our experience with endoluminal stent-graft repair of aortobronchial fistulas (ABF) and to analyze midterm results focusing on late chronic graft infections, secondary conversion, and survival. The records of 8 patients (6 men; mean age 69 years, range 28-88) treated between March 1997 and October 2003 for traumatic and postsurgical ABFs were reviewed. Seven presented with hemoptysis and 1 with hemorrhagic shock. According to the severity of emergency, patients underwent computed tomography, angiography, bronchoscopy, and transesophageal echocardiography. Preoperatively, no clinical signs of infection were evident. Two different stent-graft models (Talent and Excluder) were implanted using standard endovascular techniques. Procedural and clinical success was achieved in all patients. Paraplegia, secondary intervention, conversion, or procedure-related death was not observed. Mean follow-up was 30 months (range 0.6-77). One patient with a postsurgical ABF (Dacron tube graft) successfully treated with an Excluder stent-graft died 13 months later from hemorrhage secondary to aortoesophageal fistula repair procedures. A second patient died from pneumonia after 42 months. A third patient, in whom 2 Talent stent-grafts had been implanted to treat an ABF from the false lumen of a type B dissection, died 7 months later from massive hemorrhage. Endoluminal stent-grafting of ABF is feasible and the preferred method of treatment. Secondary conversion due to endograft infection is not absolutely mandatory, but close surveillance is necessary. | {
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Ormanno Tedici
Ormanno Tedici was an abbot and Italian politician. He was the Lord of Pistoia between 1322 and 1324.
From the 13th-century onward, the predominantly Guelph city of Florence began to exert influence and control over the predominantly Ghibelline city of Pistoia. This however led to worsening internecine conflicts between families, whose alliances were either Ghibelline or to one of the splintered groups of Guelphs, the Bianchi or the Neri.
Under these circumstances of civil discord arose a successful condottieri of Lucca, Castruccio Castracani, who progressively ravaged rural communities belonging to Tuscany, and thus isolating towns like Pistoia from the subjugation of Florence. The depredations of Castracani inflicted much hardship to Pistoia. Into these circumstances, Ormanno, who had been abbot of the Monastery of Santa Maria di Pacciana, became the leader of a factions seeking an truce with Castracani. These accommodations with the Lucchese general were independent of Florentine wishes.
In April of 1322, with the support of the local prominent Cancellieri and Taviani families, Ormanno was acclaimed Capitano of the people of Pistoia, later in the next year, his title was raise to Lord. But by 1324, he was deposed by his nephew, Filippo Tedici. Tedici, often referred to as the Traditore di Pistoia or traitor of Pistoia, putatively sold the city to Castracani, and gained the hand of the general's daughter.
Ormanno retired back to his abbey. After the death of Castracani, scourge of Florence, in 1328, Filippo Tedici's fortunes also soured, and he was killed and decapitated.
See also
Pistoia
References
Paolo Paolieri. Un abate al potere. La signoria di Ormanno Tedici a Pistoia. Pistoia, Editrice C.R.T., 2002. .
Category:14th-century Italian people
Category:Italian abbots
Category:Italian politicians
Category:Pistoia
Category:Lords of Italy | {
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Neurosurgical treatment of medically intractable status epilepticus.
Medically intractable status epilepticus can be defined as status epilepticus (SE) that persists or recurs despite medical treatment with intravenous agents that suppress cortical activity. We describe the successful neurosurgical treatment of three patients with medically intractable status epilepticus who responded either to focal resection, multiple subpial transection, or callosal section. The duration of medically intractable status epilepticus before surgery ranged between 23 and 42 days, and multiple medical complications occurred during the failed medical therapy. We suggest that patients with medically intractable status epilepticus who fail to respond to three courses of cerebral suppressant therapy for approximately 2 weeks be considered for surgical treatment in the absence of any known remitting etiology. Focal resection and/or subpial transection is preferred for intractable partial SE with focal electrographic changes or a focal lesion demonstrated by structural or functional neuroimaging. Corpus callosotomy may be used for patients with generalized or non-localizable intractable status epilepticus. | {
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Gangliocytic paraganglioma: a rare presentation as intestinal intussusception.
Gangliocytic paragangliomas are rare benign neoplastic lesions of neuroendocrine origin occurring primarily in peri-ampullary region. Commonly occurring as small submucosal lesions, presentation as a large polyp with acute ileo-ileal intussusception in a 62-year-old woman is rare and is described in this case report. | {
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Brain injury recovery may take six months to two years
540-904-1621
On behalf of Cranwell & Moore P.L.C., Attorneys at Law posted in Brain Injury on Wednesday, February 25, 2015.
Residents of Vinton, Virginia, may sympathize with the people who have suffered brain injuries, as it may take months of years for these victims to fully recover. The treatment period may be difficult for the victim and his or her family both emotionally and financially.
During the first few weeks after a traumatic brain injury (TBI), swelling or bleeding may affect a person's brain function, and that person may have problems remaining alert. The brain injury victim's eyes may remain closed, and the victim may not be able to respond to directions by family members or other people.
A brain injury victim may also show inconsistent behavior, such as becoming agitated, getting nervous, getting frustrated for no reason, becoming restless or becoming physically aggressive. The person may also have difficulty sleeping. The early stages of the brain injury recovery process can be traumatic for the victim's family. However, once the swelling decreases, things may get better and the person may recover.
The length of recovery depends on the severity of the injuries. In a moderate TBI, it may take between six months and two years. During the first six months of recovery, there may be a large amount of improvement, which may be visible to the brain injury patient's family.
From the six-month mark to two years after the injury, the patient may continue to improve. However, after two years, the improvements may slow down. Some patients may continue to have problems, even years after the injury first occurred, although the patient may be in better shape than right after the injury. In the case of a traumatic brain injury, the person may not be able to recover fully from the injury and the length of the recovery may depend on several possible factors.
The use of the Internet or this form for communication with the firm or any individual member of the firm does not establish an attorney-client relationship. Confidential or time-sensitive information should not be sent through this form. | {
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After the electrical mishap, Cline ponders the future of the memorial.
hawes spencer
"This is a concept sketch," says Cline. "The real thing will have fantastic graphics."
Mark Cline
1
2
3
The installation of a dramatic memorial to 9/11 caused a
spectacle of its own Friday afternoon after a support cable touched
a live power line, sending up sparks and plunging several
businesses in downtown Waynesboro into darkness.
"We're all a little bit shaken up," said Mark Cline, the Natural
Bridge-based showman who planned the memorial. "We're just lucky
that no one was touching the cable."
According to witnesses, the incident occurred around 1:45pm as a
team was hoisting four soft plastic panels to cover one face of a
former cold storage building.
The idea was to create a representation of the twin towers of
the World Trade Center with patriotic images of a flag and eagle in
the background.
While power was restored in about an hour to the nearby Kroger
grocery and other businesses along Arch Avenue, the fate of the
memorial was uncertain at the original time of this posting. Cline,
aka "Professor Cline," has been working on the project for a
recently-assembled group called 9/11 Tribute.
The incident created a harrowing moment for Scott Balsley. A
childhood friend of Cline's, he took a day off work– his birthday–
to help raise the tribute. He and Cline were harnessed and hauling
up panels at the roof's edge when wind caught a panel "like a
parasail," says Balsley.
He says he saw the flash of electricity churning through one of
the...
A memorial to Jonathan Sullivan photographed August 19 at Ravens Roost.
PHOTO BY LISA PROVENCE
What may be Virginia's most beautiful Blue Ridge Parkway
overlook was also the scene of one of its most tragic accidents,
the June 15 rock-climbing
death of Alabama resident Jonathan "Sully" Sullivan. The
20-year-old's fatal fall, under investigation for nearly three
months, has finally been ruled accidental, according to the Park
Ranger leading the investigation.
"We do not believe there was any intentional cause of death,"
says Chief Ranger Steve Stinnett, who oversees the Parkway for the
National Park Service. "A mistake was made in the way the equipment
was configured."
Perhaps that's not too surprising that foul play was a prime
consideration, given the recent spate of homicides along the
Parkway.
Gil Harrington stands next to signs at John Paul Jones Arena. As extensively reported in the Hook, her daughter, Morgan Harrington, was abducted and slain after leaving a Metallica concert in 2009 and being denied reentry.
Courteney Stuart
The days of campus police leading murder and rape investigations
are coming to an end if the parents of slain Virginia Tech student
Morgan Harrington have anything to say about it.
On November 16, the Virginia Crime Commission will hear testimony
from the Harringtons and other victims in support of HB2490, also
known as Kathryn's Law, which would require campus police
departments to hand over such serious criminal investigations to
local law enforcement agencies.
"I don't anticipate a fight," says Morgan's mother Gil Harrington,
who visited the John Paul Jones Arena on Thursday, September 9 to
speak with media about the proposed law. "It just makes sense."
The mother of the young woman whose case inspired the bill, Susan
Russell, has also expressed hope that this year lawmakers will
approve the measure. (It was passed over last year by the Militia,
Police, and Public Safety Committee, which
recommended it for review by the Crime Commission.)
Having called it "a bill for victims," Russell says her daughter,
Kathryn Russell, was allegedly raped in an off-campus apartment,
and the alleged assailant, a fellow UVA student, was never
prosecuted or punished in any way by the school.
Russell has publicly criticized UVA for its handling of her
daughter's case, and she's not the only one. Liz Seccuro ...
George W. Bush won passage of the sweeping Patriot Act in October 2001, but it was a still-secret executive order that allegedly created the National Security Agency's warrantless search program.
White House photo by Eric Draper
There 246 victims on the four airplanes, 2,606 in New York City, and 125 at the Pentagon.
flickr/Raúl!
343 firefighters died that day.
U.S. Navy/Jim Watson
1
2
3
4
5
6
We lost the World Trade Center. We lost 3,000 people. Black
people, white people, Asian people, Middle Eastern people. People
we didn't even think were at risk.
My girlfriend called me to say that a plane had crashed into the
Trade Center. "That's happened before at the Empire State
Building," I replied. "It'll be fine."
It was another half hour before I turned on a TV and saw it was
a passenger jet, not the crop duster I was expecting. I'm a lawyer,
and I was just about to run out the door to court when my partner
attorney told me a second jet hit the other tower, and in a split
second it became crystal clear that it wasn't an accident.
I was still wrestling with the news as I ran in to court and sat
down on the attorney bench listening to the cops in front of me
talking about the Pentagon. I corrected them saying, "No, it wasn't
the Pentagon; it was the World Trade Center." One of them turned
around and said, "It was the Pentagon and the World Trade
Center!"
My disbelief was growing by the second– maybe the biggest part
of it being, "Why are we still sitting in here doing traffic
tickets and whatnot like the world is still normal?" As I waited
for my case to be called, I kept running back and forth into the
clerk's office where they had a TV set up, and I saw the first big
chunk collapse.
I finished my case and raced back to the office to turn on the
TV again, and by the time I got there, the first tower had entirely
coll...
After more than two years on the market, this 9-acre listing in Ivy sold for $200,000-- more than 40 percent under assessed value and $125,000 less than the original asking price. Conveying with a small cottage and 2-4 division rights, the property offers myriad possibilities for the new owners. | {
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Tackling American football's declining viewership
American football games - the Super Bowl in particular - have always drawn large TV audiences, but with a drop in the number of people tuning into the NFL, what can be done to boost viewing figures and maintain interest in the sport?
With the Super Bowl taking place for the 52nd time on Sunday 4 February, it’s the annual reminder that NFL American football has been the most successful sports league on television over the past half century. Super Bowls annually rate at the very top of the TV viewing charts in the US.
Super Bowl LII
Yet, this past NFL (National Football League) season has witnessed unprecedented falls in audience numbers - as high as 20% for some key shows - amid a series of crises for the sport that have led league officials to scratch their heads for a failsafe solution.
The issue of disappearing viewers was first raised in 2016, but there seemed to be an obvious reason – it was a presidential election year when news channel ratings on CNN, MSNBC and Fox News reportedly more than doubled during the autumn as candidate Donald Trump become media catnip.
Live NFL game viewing had suffered similar drops before (although not quite so severe) and things would soon return to normal, said league officials.
But things got worse in 2017 with the league taking blow after blow from many different directions.
Super Bowl LII viewers down 7% from last year
Despite drawing a massive audience the game, which took place on Sunday 4 February, was watched by fewer fans than last year. Viewership for the 2018 Super Bowl LII was down 7% from 2017, according to Nielsen data.
The game averaged 103.4 million viewers, down from 111.3 million. It was the least-viewed Super Bowl since 2009.
A surprisingly poor opening week of viewing numbers in September was no isolated blip and a 9% year-on-year fall seemed the new normal. Even worse, the flagship Monday Night Football show on ESPN would report average viewing over the season down 17% compared to 2015, while NBC’s Sunday Night Football would fall almost 20% for the same period.
Don’t push the panic button, said NFL commissioner Roger Goodell who contended that habits of all TV viewers were changing because of the Netflix effect, social media disruption and the increasing number of content platforms for football. Year-on-year comparisons on only the major USA television networks were not a fair reflection of NFL popularity.
The commissioner could also point to the exciting 2017 Super Bowl – the first ever time the game had been decided in overtime - on CBS which notched up 111.9 million viewers in the USA, making it the third-most-watched broadcast in American television history.
Top Ten US TV Programmes from 2017 Viewing number HH rating
1. Super Bowl LI, Atlanta-New England (Fox)
111.3M
45.3
2. NFC Divisional Playoff, Green Bay-Dallas (Fox)
48.5M
26.1
3. AFC Championship Game, Pittsburgh-New England (CBS)
48.0M
24.4
4. Trump’s Congressional Address (multiple networks)
47.7M
28.7
5. NFC Championship Game, Green Bay-Atlanta (Fox)
46.3M
25.0
6. NFC Wild Card Playoff, NY Giants-Green Bay (Fox)
39.3M
21.3
7. AFC Divisional Playoff, Pittsburgh-Kansas City (NBC)
37.1M
19.8
8. 89th Academy Awards (ABC)
32.9M
18.4
9. Trump’s Inauguration (multiple networks)
30.6M
20.1
10. AFC Wild Card Playoff, Miami-Pittsburgh (CBS)
29.9M
17.5
Source: Nielsen live-plus-same-day data Jan. 1-Dec. 31, 2017
Note: HH Rating = Homes Using Television (HUT) x Share Of Audience; NFL games in italic
Goodell pointed out that NFL games remained among the top performing shows in America (see chart above), but the trend so undeniable he was also forced to speak of plans to reduce game times by shortening ads and finding ways to speed things up on the field of play itself.
But Goodell still wasn’t quite sure why ratings were down so much. “We don’t make excuses,” he said at the time. “We look at it and we try to figure out what’s changing.”
However, the issue of disappearing NFL fans took a political turn when the newly elected President Trump suddenly noticed a one-man protest by San Francisco 49ers quarterback Colin Kaepernick who had begun kneeling rather than standing for the national anthem a year earlier to bring attention to racial injustice in America. A tiny number of other players showed their support of Kaepernick and that was enough for the President to call them all “sons of bitches” while also suggesting that fans boycott the NFL at games and on TV. Support for the president was vociferous from his base and TV pictures of rows of empty stadium seats only added to the NFL’s problems.
Colin Kaepernick (right) kneeling for the national anthem
There was also some bad luck for the league in 2017 because there were too many unexpectedly uncompetitive games in prime time, while big market teams including the New York Giants and Dallas Cowboys failed to live up to pre-season expectations and a more-than-average number of star players suffered season-ending injuries.
Then a prominent sponsor - Papa John’s pizzas – spoke out, blaming the NFL player protest for poor sales, it caused more unwanted headlines not on the sports pages at a time when the whole “playing contact football is unsafe” debate kept raging along with other scandals such as NFL players beating their wives and girlfriends.
Media watchers pointed out that each negative storyline chipped away at the traditional TV fans’ love of the NFL and caused them to switch off.
The NFL countered with its own good news. Internationally, the fan base continued to surge upwards with the UK supporters filling the four game venues in autumn 2017 and both TV and radio audiences continuing to grow on Sky, the BBC and the TalkSport radio station.
London’s adopted team, the Jacksonville Jaguars even basked in the glow of a great season and provided some positive perspective. “TV is no longer the only way to get NFL content. It’s a big world out there,” said Jaguars’ London-based senior VP of international development Hussain Naqi.
“Yes, TV viewing can validate what a team or a league is doing, but we see growth on platforms like Twitter and Instagram. Even the live weekly press conferences from Jacksonville – not even game action – are being watched by more people than ever,” he says. Meanwhile, NFL execs in New York pointed to the industry-wide issue of cord cutting as a cause for falling ratings that was out of their hands.
However, there has been some good news for the NFL this week as Fox Sports announced a deal to broadcast the league’s 11-game series of Thursday Night Football programmes for a reported $660 million per season, an amount that is up from the $450 that CBS and NBC previously paid.
Now the spotlight will be on Sunday’s Super Bowl in Minnesota where NBC are improving coverage once again with a total of 106 cameras including many extras in and around the stadium, even in places like hallways and team lounges.
In addition, there will be seven 4K ultra high definition cameras showing the action and a virtual 3D system will debut on giant screens inside US Bank Stadium in Minneapolis. Also, NBC - the first network to live stream the Super Bowl in 2012 - will show the game on many different platforms such as on NBC.com, NBCSports.com and the NBC Sports app (viewable on Android, iPhones and on TV streaming devices such as Amazon Fire, Apple TV, Google Chromecast, Roku devices and Xbox video game systems, among others). Estimated viewing on these non-traditional platforms could reach two million, according to NBC.
But the host broadcaster understands that despite all its efforts, the ultimate size of the Super Bowl audience cannot be controlled just by improved coverage methods.
NBC Sports executive producer Fred Gaudelli said: “We thought we had some fantastic shows on Sunday nights this year and they weren’t at the level in terms of viewership as previous years, but I know everything (including viewing figures) is cyclical.”
TV experts forecast that Super Bowl LII is unlikely to be seen by more than last year’s impressive 160 million estimated viewers worldwide, however, whatever the final number, the NFL is fighting back from any perceived audience crisis. Demand for NFL ad time slots remains high according to Standard Media Index which reveals that overall in-game sales revenues are up 2% year-over-year.
And as the Super Bowl build-up reached a crescendo late last month, the announcement of another rival league launching in 2020 dampened the NFL’s spirits.
Of course, it is easy to predict that the second attempt by wrestling entrepreneur Vince McMahon to make his XFL football concept succeed following its closure in 2001 after just one season will be a fly that the NFL easily swats away.
But when McMahon pointedly stated that his league would have “nothing to do with politics”, it was a reminder of the perfect storm that led to such large TV viewer drop-offs in 2017 for the NFL might not be the end of this particular story.
Welcome to this first edition of Insight, your new guide to this year’s show and conference. The aim of this magazine is to introduce you to the technology trends, industry themes and keynote speakers that will shape IBC2018.
The FIFA World Cup broke many television and online viewing records around the world, even if US audiences were down this year. But the big winner, in the age of the mobile, was arguably the traditional TV set.
IBC Partners
IBC is run by the industry, for the industry. Six leading international bodies are the partners behind IBC, representing both exhibitors and visitors. Their insights ensure that the annual convention is always relevant, comprehensive and timely. It is with their support that IBC remains the leading international forum for everyone involved in content creation, management and delivery. | {
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Dane Wolf has worked as a tour manager and guitar tech for many well respected metal bands. Recently, he was working as Death Angel’s guitar tech on Anthrax and Testament’s current tour. However, during the tour’s stop in Denver, CO on October 19, Wolf was attacked and badly beaten by a group of locals. The incident forced Dane to drop off the tour so he can fully recuperate. However, because he makes his living while on the road, it’s hard for him to pay for the medical attention needed. Thus, his family has set up fundraising page to help pay for his medical bills.
Dane’s sister Jenna posted the following explanation on the Give Forward donation page:
“My brother Dane was badly beaten while on tour with Anthrax in Denver. Please help in whatever way you can by assisting with his medical bills and upcoming travel expenses to and from CO when things go to court. There will be additional medical costs in the future as well, as he continues to recover and requires follow-up care. The goal has now been raised due to the amazing response of Dane’s friends and family. Thank you so much for your continued support, and for sharing the link, and his story!”
Dane himself gave the following update on the donation page yesterday (October 26):
“Hey everybody, I’m back at ma’s house getting all the rest I need, my body seems to be healing more and more every day. I meet with the surgeon tomorrow, if I don’t have to go under the knife it is all recovery from here on out 🙂 My little sis is in town also now, and my old cat won’t leave me alone, I’ll take it 🙂 I visited my donation page and am just shocked at the love for me. I just got off the phone with Loana at Nuclear Blast and they were all worried about me, NB has always treated me like family and I appreciate all they are doing also. Hats off to you all, you are lifting what could have been such a financial burden to me and my family right off of our shoulders. I’ve always known my friends are the best, and aside from that the metal community has shown that they take care of their own like no other family in music. Truly amazing. Love heals all, thank you!”
The good news is that as of right now, $5,660 has already been raised, leaving $1,840 left of their goal. If you wish to help in any way or to donate to Wolf’s recovery, head over to their Give Forward page. We wish Dane the best of luck in his road to recovery.
[via Noisecreep] | {
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Radków, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship
Radków is a village in Włoszczowa County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland. It is the seat of the gmina (administrative district) called Gmina Radków. It lies approximately south of Włoszczowa and south-west of the regional capital Kielce.
References
Category:Villages in Włoszczowa County | {
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/* Flot plugin for showing crosshairs when the mouse hovers over the plot.
Copyright (c) 2007-2013 IOLA and Ole Laursen.
Licensed under the MIT license.
The plugin supports these options:
crosshair: {
mode: null or "x" or "y" or "xy"
color: color
lineWidth: number
}
Set the mode to one of "x", "y" or "xy". The "x" mode enables a vertical
crosshair that lets you trace the values on the x axis, "y" enables a
horizontal crosshair and "xy" enables them both. "color" is the color of the
crosshair (default is "rgba(170, 0, 0, 0.80)"), "lineWidth" is the width of
the drawn lines (default is 1).
The plugin also adds four public methods:
- setCrosshair( pos )
Set the position of the crosshair. Note that this is cleared if the user
moves the mouse. "pos" is in coordinates of the plot and should be on the
form { x: xpos, y: ypos } (you can use x2/x3/... if you're using multiple
axes), which is coincidentally the same format as what you get from a
"plothover" event. If "pos" is null, the crosshair is cleared.
- clearCrosshair()
Clear the crosshair.
- lockCrosshair(pos)
Cause the crosshair to lock to the current location, no longer updating if
the user moves the mouse. Optionally supply a position (passed on to
setCrosshair()) to move it to.
Example usage:
var myFlot = $.plot( $("#graph"), ..., { crosshair: { mode: "x" } } };
$("#graph").bind( "plothover", function ( evt, position, item ) {
if ( item ) {
// Lock the crosshair to the data point being hovered
myFlot.lockCrosshair({
x: item.datapoint[ 0 ],
y: item.datapoint[ 1 ]
});
} else {
// Return normal crosshair operation
myFlot.unlockCrosshair();
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- unlockCrosshair()
Free the crosshair to move again after locking it.
*/
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crosshair: {
mode: null, // one of null, "x", "y" or "xy",
color: "rgba(170, 0, 0, 0.80)",
lineWidth: 1
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crosshair.y = Math.max(0, Math.min(o.top, plot.height()));
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plot.triggerRedrawOverlay();
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return;
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crosshair.y = Math.max(0, Math.min(e.pageY - offset.top, plot.height()));
plot.triggerRedrawOverlay();
}
plot.hooks.bindEvents.push(function (plot, eventHolder) {
if (!plot.getOptions().crosshair.mode)
return;
eventHolder.mouseout(onMouseOut);
eventHolder.mousemove(onMouseMove);
});
plot.hooks.drawOverlay.push(function (plot, ctx) {
var c = plot.getOptions().crosshair;
if (!c.mode)
return;
var plotOffset = plot.getPlotOffset();
ctx.save();
ctx.translate(plotOffset.left, plotOffset.top);
if (crosshair.x != -1) {
var adj = plot.getOptions().crosshair.lineWidth % 2 === 0 ? 0 : 0.5;
ctx.strokeStyle = c.color;
ctx.lineWidth = c.lineWidth;
ctx.lineJoin = "round";
ctx.beginPath();
if (c.mode.indexOf("x") != -1) {
var drawX = Math.round(crosshair.x) + adj;
ctx.moveTo(drawX, 0);
ctx.lineTo(drawX, plot.height());
}
if (c.mode.indexOf("y") != -1) {
var drawY = Math.round(crosshair.y) + adj;
ctx.moveTo(0, drawY);
ctx.lineTo(plot.width(), drawY);
}
ctx.stroke();
}
ctx.restore();
});
plot.hooks.shutdown.push(function (plot, eventHolder) {
eventHolder.unbind("mouseout", onMouseOut);
eventHolder.unbind("mousemove", onMouseMove);
});
}
$.plot.plugins.push({
init: init,
options: options,
name: 'crosshair',
version: '1.0'
});
})(jQuery);
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Q:
Making value form arryay Jquery?
I have this array
var activeId = 1;
var getAll = [{
"id": "1",
"name": "John",
"position": "CEo",
"office": "NY",
"active": "Yes"
}, {
"id": "2",
"name": "John",
"position": "CEo",
"office": "NY",
"active": "Yes"
}]
What i need is to get only member with activeId = 1, and than create new var that i can alert?
tried something like this, but i have no luck?
$.each(getAll, function(_, val) {
if (val.id == activeId) {
name = val.name;
position = val.position;
office = val.office;
}
});
alert(position);
A:
You can make use of jquery grep function.
var activeId = 1;
var getAll = [{
"id": "1",
"name": "John",
"position": "CEo",
"office": "NY",
"active": "Yes"
}, {
"id": "2",
"name": "John",
"position": "CEowe",
"office": "NY",
"active": "Yes"
}];
var filtered = jQuery.grep(getAll, function(n, i) {
return (n.id == activeId);
});
for (var item in filtered) {
document.write("Id:" + filtered[item].id + " Name:" + filtered[item].name + " position:" + filtered[item].position);
}
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
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Anzeige
Zwei weltbekannte Bücher sind seit dem 1. Januar 2016 gemeinfrei: Adolf Hitlers Hetzschrift „Mein Kampf“, die ausführlichste Darlegung seines irrsinnigen Judenhasses – und das bekannteste Zeugnis eines Opfers ebendieses massenmörderischen Wahns: das Tagebuch von Anne Frank. Die beiden Werke haben wirklich nichts gemeinsam außer eben der Tatsache, dass für sie dasselbe Gesetz gilt: Mit Ablauf des 70. Jahres nach dem Tod des Verfassers erlöschen alle Urheberrechte. So will es das europäische Recht.
Anne Frank starb im Frühjahr 1945 im Konzentrationslager Bergen-Belsen, vermutlich an Auszehrung infolge von Krankheiten und der völlig ungenügenden Versorgung seit ihrer Deportation aus Amsterdam ein Dreivierteljahr zuvor. Ihr genauer Todestag ist unbekannt, aber sicher ist, dass sie schon Monate vor der Befreiung durch britische Truppen tot war.
Die Inschrift auf dem Gedenkstein für Anne Frank, in der Gedenkstätte Bergen-Belsen Quelle: picture alliance / dpa
Seit dem 1. Januar steht Anne Franks Tagebuch nun im Netz – im holländisch verfassten Original, denn für die zahlreichen Übersetzungen in die meisten Sprachen der Welt und die von Wissenschaftlern um weitere Originaldokumente erweiterten Fassungen gelten andere Fristen im Urheberrechts. Online gestellt haben den Text die französische Grünen-Abgeordnete Isabelle Arrand und Olivier Ertzscheid von der Universität Nantes. „Dieser Text ist noch mehr als andere dazu bestimmt, aller Welt zu gehören“, sagt der Kommunikationswissenschaftler.
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Der Anne-Frank-Fonds, der als Erbe von Otto Frank bisher die Urheberrechte verwaltet hat, hält die Veröffentlichung für einen Rechtsbruch. Auch wenn es sich nur um eine „Kurzversion“ aus dem Jahr 1947 handele, verletze sie dennoch das Copyright, sagt Fonds-Sprecher Yves Kugelmann. Die Stiftung argumentiert mit der komplizierten Geschichte der Veröffentlichungen des Tagebuchs – der Schutz gelte deshalb noch viele Jahre weiter.
Doch es gibt noch einen weiteren Mitspieler in der komplizierten Auseinandersetzung um das bekannteste Tagebuch der Welt: die Amsterdamer Anne-Frank-Stiftung, die über das handschriftliche Original des Tagebuches als Dauerleihgabe des niederländischen Staat verfügt und diese im Original-Hinterhaus zeigt, in dem sich die Franks 1942 bis 1944 vor der Deportation versteckt hielten.
Stiftung und Fonds trafen wegen der Urheberrechte sogar schon vor Gericht aufeinander: Der Fonds hatte zuletzt gegen die geplante Veröffentlichung einer wissenschaftlichen Studie der Stiftung geklagt. Doch ein niederländisches Gericht entschied anders. Texte aus dem Tagebuch dürfen nach dem Urteil vom Dezember für wissenschaftliche Zwecke kopiert und veröffentlicht werden. Die Freiheit der Wissenschaft habe Vorrang vor dem Urheberrecht.
Erhaltene Fotos der Familie von Anne Frank Quelle: picture alliance / Heritage Imag
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Andererseits bestätigten die Richter aber die Verlängerung des Urheberrechts. Da noch 1986 die textkritische Gesamtausgabe mit bis dahin unveröffentlichten Textpassagen erschienen war, gelte das Urheberrecht weitere 50 Jahre, also bis 2036 – zumindest in den Niederlanden. Dem stimmte die Stiftung zu und legte ihren Plan einer erneuten Veröffentlichung auf Eis.
Denkt man diese Argumentation weiter, dann wäre allerdings die Veröffentlichung der jetzt online gestellten Version von 1947 auf jeden Fall auch rechtswidrig. „Die gedruckte Version des Tagebuches wurde von Otto Frank kurz nach dem Zweiten Weltkrieg herausgegeben“, argumentiert der Fonds. Diese Fassung hatte Annes Vater aus den ursprünglichen Notizen seiner Tochter und ihrer selbst begonnenen Überarbeitung zusammengefügt. Nach Ansicht der Basler hat Otto Frank damit eigene Urheberrechte erworben — und weil er erst 1980 in hohem Alter starb, würde das Copyright mindestens bis 2050 gelten.
Allerdings ist diese Argumentation brandgefährlich. Denn sowohl die Stiftung wie der Fonds haben in der Vergangenheit stets darauf bestanden, dass der Text originär von Anne Frank stammt, von ihrem Vater lediglich bearbeitet und um Bekenntnisse des pubertierenden Mädchens zum Beispiel über die Ehe ihrer Eltern gekürzt worden sei. Mit diesem Argument traten die Einrichtungen aus Amsterdam und Basel der Behauptung von Alt- und Neonazis entgegen, es handele sich bei dem Tagebuch um ein Konstrukt oder sogar eine Erfindung aus der Nachkriegszeit.
Einzige erhaltene Filmaufnahme von Anne Frank Diese kurze Sequenz aus dem Archiv des Amsterdamer „Anne-Frank-Hauses“ ist die einzige Filmaufnahme von Anne Frank. Sie zeigt sie im Juli 1941 als Zuschauerin bei der Hochzeit eines Nachbarn. Quelle: Collections Anne Frank House
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Auch Olivier Ertzscheid befürchtet, diese Argumentation des Fonds könne erneut zum Vorwand genommen werden, die Echtheit des Tagebuchs anzuzweifeln. Die Stiftung betont dagegen ihren Auftrag, mit den Autorenrechten eben genau darauf zu achten, dass die Tagebuch-Texte nicht verfälscht werden.
Ob man klagen will, beantwortet der Fonds zunächst nicht. Kugelmann teilte nur mit, man prüfe bei Rechtsverletzungen „von Fall zu Fall, ob und wie wir vorgehen“. „Wir verhandeln das aber nicht in der Öffentlichkeit.“ Ertzscheid nimmt das Risiko in Kauf – in einem Anwaltsschreiben, das er ebenfalls auf seiner Webseite veröffentlichte, waren ihm vorab Konsequenzen angedroht. Er meint: „Es ist ein Fall, der es verdient, diskutiert zu werden.“
Mit dpa | {
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] |
Q:
Default namespace is not transforming correctly
I want to add the default name space(when transform) to the element. I used xslt for this transformation. Please find bellow code snippet.
<xsl:variable name="ns" select="'http://ABC.org/Standards/SChool/2'" />
<xsl:element name="School" namespace="{$ns}">
<xsl:attribute name="Version">2.13.92</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates select="ltc:UserAuthRequest" />
</xsl:element>
<xsl:template match="ltc:UserAuthRequest">
<xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
</xsl:template>
After the transformation I got the bellow xml output.
<School xmlns="http://ABC.org/Standards/SChool/2" Version="2.13.92">
<UserAuthRequest xmlns=""></UserAuthRequest>
</School>
The problem here is the default namespace was created in child node also.
Can any one please explain me why the namespace was created in child element even I didnt define any namespaces for that and how to avoid this issue?
Input XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<School>
<UserAuth>
<UserName>K.Senthuran</UserName>
<Password>Javaworld</Password>
</UserAuth>
</School>
Transformation Logic
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsl:stylesheet version="2.0"
xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:template match="/School">
<xsl:variable name="ns">www.school.com/myLife</xsl:variable>
<xsl:element name="School" namespace="{$ns}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="UserAuth" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="UserAuth">
<xsl:element name="UserAuth">
<xsl:attribute name="id">sdmnsdnk</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates select="UserName" />
<xsl:apply-templates select="Password" />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="UserName">
<xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
<xsl:attribute name="userIDREF">dmsdmsl</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="." />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Password">
<xsl:element name="{local-name()}">
<xsl:attribute name="uniqueIDREF">asakjhs</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:value-of select="." />
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*">
<xsl:attribute name="{name()}"><xsl:value-of select="." /></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
Current Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<School xmlns="www.school.com/myLife">
<UserAuth xmlns="" id="sdmnsdnk">
<UserName userIDREF="dmsdmsl">K.Senthuran</UserName>
<Password uniqueIDREF="asakjhs">Javaworld</Password>
</UserAuth>
</School>
Expected Output
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<School xmlns="www.school.com/myLife">
<UserAuth id="sdmnsdnk">
<UserName userIDREF="dmsdmsl">K.Senthuran</UserName>
<Password uniqueIDREF="asakjhs">Javaworld</Password>
</UserAuth>
</School>
A:
Here is how to do this:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="vNs" select="'some:NS'"/>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{$vNs}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*">
<xsl:attribute name="{name()}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When this transformation is applied on the following XML document:
<School Version="2.13.92">
<UserAuthRequest></UserAuthRequest>
</School>
the wanted, correct result is produced:
<School xmlns="some:NS" Version="2.13.92">
<UserAuthRequest/>
</School>
Update:
The OP clarified his question. Now, an additional requirement is to add new attributes to some elements:
<xsl:stylesheet version="1.0" xmlns:xsl="http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform">
<xsl:output omit-xml-declaration="yes" indent="yes"/>
<xsl:strip-space elements="*"/>
<xsl:variable name="vNs" select="'some:NS'"/>
<xsl:template match="*">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{$vNs}">
<xsl:apply-templates select="node()|@*"/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="@*">
<xsl:attribute name="{name()}"><xsl:value-of select="."/></xsl:attribute>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="UserAuth">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{$vNs}">
<xsl:attribute name="id">sdmnsdnk</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="UserName">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{$vNs}">
<xsl:attribute name="userIDREF">dmsdmsl</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
<xsl:template match="Password">
<xsl:element name="{name()}" namespace="{$vNs}">
<xsl:attribute name="uniqueIDREF">asakjhs</xsl:attribute>
<xsl:apply-templates/>
</xsl:element>
</xsl:template>
</xsl:stylesheet>
When this transformation is applied on the provided XML document:
<School>
<UserAuth>
<UserName>K.Senthuran</UserName>
<Password>Javaworld</Password>
</UserAuth>
</School>
the wanted, correct result is produced:
<School xmlns="some:NS">
<UserAuth id="sdmnsdnk">
<UserName userIDREF="dmsdmsl">K.Senthuran</UserName>
<Password uniqueIDREF="asakjhs">Javaworld</Password>
</UserAuth>
</School>
| {
"pile_set_name": "StackExchange"
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;int writebyte(int handle, int byte)
;returns 0 when OK
;
;ZXVGS buffers bytes, when drives a disk interface.
;In case of cable (TMX, UPB), the byte is transmitted each time...
;
; $Id: writebyte.asm,v 1.3 2016-06-23 20:31:34 dom Exp $
;
SECTION code_clib
PUBLIC writebyte
PUBLIC _writebyte
.writebyte
._writebyte
push ix ;save caller
LD HL,4
ADD HL,SP ;pointer to byte
push hl
pop ix
LD D,(IX+3) ;fd
LD BC,1 ;one byte
RST 8
DEFB $D5 ;exits with BC=bytes written
DEC BC ;can be 1 (OK) or 0 (error)
LD L,C
LD H,B
pop ix
RET
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10 Restaurants
This application guides you through 10 great restaurants in the city. Some you may have passed many times before and not have realized that the wall was an entrance. I'm talking about Restaurants inside of restaurants. Unmarked buildings and unlisted phone numbers. I save...
This is the second version of Organic Chemistry Mechanisms. Due to me using a second software update kit, I cannot update my old app and update it and retain my 1,000+ down loaders. So to get my user base back, I am offering versions 2.0 of this app for %50 OFF!!!
MCAT, College Organic...
Now Includes Videos!
Useful for College, High School, and the MCAT Exam. Covers all Work, Energy, and Power equations. Along with explanations and graphics. Plenty of quiz cards included in the deck. 37 Detailed Cards Front & Back.
Topics covered
- Mechanical Work
- Kinetic Energy
-...
Modern & Nuclear Physics
Useful for College, High School, and the MCAT Exam. Covers all Modern & Nuclear Physics equations. Along with explanations and graphics. Plenty of quiz cards included in the deck. 47 Detailed Cards Front & Back.
Topics covered
- Time Dilation and Length... | {
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Cruisin’….
Posted on May 2, 2013
You can make reservations for Mother’s Day, brunch, and dinner cruises on the Portland Spirit or Columbia Gorge sternwheeler. Climate-controlled decks and scenic views of the Columbia and Willamette rivers are just two of the amenities these cruises have to offer. Make reservations at the Portland Spirit website. | {
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Financial statistics for public health dispensary decisions in Nigeria: insights on standard presentation typologies.
Public health dispensaries in Nigeria in recent times have demonstrated the poise to boost corporate productivity in the new millennium and to drive the nation closer to concretising the lofty goal of health-for-all. This is very pronounced considering the face-lift giving to the physical environment, increase in the recruitment and development of professionals, and upward review of financial subventions. However, there is little or no emphasis on basic statistical appreciation/application which enhances the decision making ability of corporate executives. This study used the responses from 120 senior public health officials in Nigeria and analyzed them with chi-square statistical technique. The results established low statistical aptitude, inadequate statistical training programmes, little/no emphasis on statistical literacy compared to computer literacy, amongst others. Consequently, it was recommended that these lapses be promptly addressed to enhance official executive performance in the establishments. Basic statistical data presentation typologies have been articulated in this study to serve as first-aid instructions to the target group, as they represent the contributions of eminent scholars in this area of intellectualism. | {
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「転売防止のため日本人にしか売らない」――。転売目的の購入希望者へ、家電量販店「ヨドバシカメラ」の店員が毅然とした対応を取ったとの目撃談が、SNS上で拡散されている。 「素晴らしい」「応援します」と賞賛が相次いでいるが、同店の店長は取材に「外国人ということではなく、転売目的でのご購入に関してはお断りしています」と話し、当時の詳しい状況を語った。
"エヴァ芸人"も反応 2019年6月24日から、人気アニメ「新世紀エヴァンゲリオン」のフィギュア「METAL BUILD エヴァンゲリオン2号機」の予約販売が開始した。 京都市の「ヨドバシカメラ マルチメディア京都（京都ヨドバシ）」でも同日から受け付け、その際の店員の対応が賞賛を集めている。 予約列を目撃したツイッターユーザーが「（店員が）転売防止のため日本人にしか売らないと明言し列整頓開始！（中略）見分け方は商品名が言えるか」などと投稿すると、3000以上リツイート（25日昼現在）され、 「素晴らしい！潔いぞ、京都ヨドバシ」
「京都ヨドバシ！応援します！」 と毅然とした対応への賛辞が続出。"エヴァ芸人"で知られるお笑いタレント・桜 稲垣早希さんも「本当のエヴァ好きのために闘ってくれてるんだと思うと感謝です」とツイートした。 商品の定価は2万4200円（税抜）だが、オークションサイトでは1万円以上高い値段で取引されている。この目撃談が事実であれば、転売の一部を水際で防いだ形となる。
トラブル発生も...頭を下げ理解求む
ヨドバシ京都の店長は25日、J-CASTニュースの取材に、当日の様子を次のように話す。
「転売目的でのご購入に関してはお断りしています」と購入希望者へ声がけしていたが、レジでは「前の人間と同じものが欲しい」と話す客が複数いた。そのため、商品名を言えなかったり、スマートフォンで商品画像を提示できなかったりした場合は、予約を受け付けなかった。
外国人の予約を拒否したわけではないものの、「外国人には売れないのか」と声を荒げる客がいてトラブルも起きたというが、「当社は転売目的でのご購入はお断りします」と頭を下げて理解を求めた。前述のツイートでは「転売防止のため日本人にしか売らない」と店員が発言したとあったが、「外国人ということではなく、転売目的でのご購入に関してはお断りしています」
店長は重ねて「当社は真に欲しいと思ってご来店いただいているお客様にご購入いただくため、転売目的でのご購入はお断りします」と話し、人気商品の予約・販売では同様の対応を取るという。
SNSでの反響については、「並んでいるお客様の中には、不快に思われてしまった方がいらっしゃるかと思います。買い物は楽しくしていただけるようにするものですから、トラブルを見せてしまったのは反省しなければならないと考えています」 | {
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Click to enlarge
Canadian mentalist Christopher Taylor’s new book, Unconventional, follows in the path of his highly praised first book, Inside Out.
In the new book you will encounter more of the practical ideas for which Taylor is becoming known. Here you’ll find a means for determining a spectator’s mentally selected card, ala Vernon’s classic Out of Sight, Out of Mind. It’s even more effective when done with two spectators!
Taylor also explores how to use the Classic Force with non-card objects, extensions of secret writing and pocket writing, a new routine for the pocket press (one of the most popular routines from his first book), and uses for the commercial effect Ghost Glass. Several of the routines use Runes, for which Taylor gives many presentational ideas.
*AVAILABILITY NOTICE: We only ship from one location now, rather than separate hubs. This item may be in stock at our main shipping facility ready for same-day dispatch, stored in an off-site warehouse, or located with our vendor and ordered in at the time of sale. Even though most orders ship within 24-72 hours, please allow up to two weeks while we gather your items. For faster service, contact us or choose Express Mail at checkout. Thank You!
Buy Unconventional Book by Christopher Taylor from The Magic Depot in confidence. We host a thirty-day guarantee on most items! Read our Return Policy for details.
How to Place an Order: To purchase Unconventional Book by Christopher Taylor, click the "Add to Cart" button. You may add more items to your cart as you continue shopping. The checkout process is fast and very easy to use.
Read our Internal Policies!Wouldn't you just love to see our internal policies? These are the same rules that I use to train employees. Get to know how we do business!
Click here to read our policies! | {
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The secondary Condorcet winner (the new Condorcet winner if the Condorcet winner is eliminated), if one exists, is ranked second.
The tertiary Condorcet winner (the new Condorcet winner if the Condorcet winner and the secondary Condorcet winner are eliminated), if one exists, is ranked third.
etc.
and
The Condorcet loser, if one exists, is ranked last.
The secondary Condorcet loser (the new Condorcet loser if the Condorcet loser is eliminated), if one exists, is ranked next-to-last.
The tertiary Condorcet loser (the new Condorcet loser if the Condorcet loser and secondary Condorcet loser are eliminated), if one exists, is ranked third-to-last.
etc.
Often the definition of a Condorcet ranking is generalized so that candidates with pairwise ties with each other are ranked equally i.e:
2 A
2 B
1 C
A and B pairwise tie (2 vs. 2), but both beat C (2 vs. 1), so a generalized (or perhaps "weak") Condorcet ranking would be A=B>C.
When there are Condorcet cycles, there won't be a Condorcet ranking (though it may still be possible to fill in certain parts of the order of finish i.e. if 5 candidates pairwise beat all others, with 3 candidates in a cycle and pairwise beaten by the 5, but otherwise pairwise beating all others, and 2 candidates pairwise beaten by all others except pairwise tied with each other, then the 5 candidates are in the first 5 places of the Condorcet ranking, with the 2 candidates both in 9th place, with the 3 candidates in the cycle guaranteed to be ranked either 6th, 7th, or 8th, depending on which Condorcet completion method is used).
The most direct generalization of the Condorcet ranking to handle Condorcet cycles is the Smith set ranking, which is meant to ensure that anytime the candidates can be divided into two groups such that everyone in the first group beats everyone in the second group, then everyone in the first group is ranked higher.
The fastest way to find the Condorcet (and Smith) ranking is to find the Copeland ranking. If every candidate at a given rank has only one more pairwise victory than all candidates at the next-lowest rank (i.e. the number of pairwise victories per candidates incrementally decreases as you go down the order), then there is a Condorcet ranking, otherwise there is only a Smith ranking.
An example of finding the generalized Smith set ranking using the pairwise matrix. One way to better visualize it is to imagine the arrow starting from the top left and traveling down one cell at at a time, creating a box around a group of candidates any time there are only pairwise victories to the right of the cells that are enclosed by the arrow. For further visual clarity, imagine a green background on the cells with pairwise victories; the arrow tries to cover the fewest cells necessary for there to be an all-green background to the right.
A Smith ranking (Smith set ranking) is the same as a Condorcet ranking, except instead of being defined in terms of the Condorcet winner and Condorcet loser, it is defined in terms of the Smith set and Smith loser set. When there is a multi-member Smith set, the candidates in the Smith set may be ranked in any order so long as they are all ranked above non-Smith set candidates, with the same applying for the Smith loser set candidates with regards to being ranked lower than non-Smith loser set candidates.[1] Each consecutive Smith set can be referred to as the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc. or the primary, secondary, tertiary, etc. Smith set.
When there is a Condorcet ranking (one doesn't always exist), the Smith ranking will be the same as the Condorcet ranking. There will always be at least one Smith ranking, and it is possible to have more than one (each of which will differ only on the order in which Smith or Smith loser candidates are ranked). The simplest way to find a Smith ranking is to find the Copeland ranking (the ranking of all candidates such that the candidates with the most (pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats) are ranked first, the candidates with the second-most (pairwise victories minus pairwise defeats) are ranked second, etc.)
The generalized Smith ranking is a Smith ranking where all candidates in each consecutively ranked Smith set are equally ranked and the same holds for each consecutively ranked Smith loser set; for example:
2 A
2 B
1 C
The generalized Smith ranking is A=B>C, meaning A and B are tied for 1st place, and C is in 2nd place. Note that any of A>B=C, B>A=C, or A=B>C would be valid Smith rankings, but only the third is a generalized Smith ranking; this is because the generalized Smith ranking assumes neutrality as to who is superior within the Smith and Smith loser sets. This may make it an appropriate tool to demonstrate how various groups of candidates would compare across all Smith-efficient methods. There will always be one and only one generalized Smith set ranking. There is an ambiguity to consider in that if, for example, there are five candidates, with three in the 1st Smith set and two in the 2nd Smith set, then the two 2nd Smith set candidates can be considered to either be in 2nd place (because they are worse than all the 1st place candidates but better than all other candidates) or 4th place (because in order for them to be the best candidates in the election i.e. 1st place, at least 3 candidates considered better than them must be removed from the election).
Another example:
1 A>B>C
1 B>C>A
1 C>A>B
1 D>E
1 E>D
1 F=G
Pairwise comparison table (candidate on left is preferred by # of voters in their cell over candidate on top)
Pairwise victories are bolded, defeats are underlined, ties are struck through
Groups of candidates who pairwise beat all other lower groups are italicized; every odd group's numbers are made bigger and even group's numbers smaller
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
-
2
1
3
3
3
3
B
1
-
2
3
3
3
3
C
2
1
-
3
3
3
3
D
2
2
2
-
1
2
2
E
2
2
2
1
-
2
2
F
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
G
1
1
1
1
1
0
-
The generalized Smith set ranking can be found by sorting the candidates in the pairwise comparison table based on their Copeland scores (or in any way that follows a Smith ranking), and then starting at the top left cell comparing two candidates, checking if all the cells to the right of the cell that is being looked at show pairwise victories; if so, the candidate to the left of the cell being looked at is in the Smith set, if not, repeatedly go one cell down and one cell to the right until at the cell directly below the cell furthest to the right in the top row with a pairwise tie or defeat, covering all cells from the top left cell to the bottom right cell, and checking again. Once all the cells to the right of the cells being looked at (the "covered" cells) show pairwise victories, all candidates to the left of the covered cells are in the Smith set. Go one cell down and one cell to the right, ignore all of the previously covered cells, and repeat the process to find the secondary Smith set, then repeat for the tertiary Smith set, etc. Then rank all candidates in the Smith set 1st, all candidates in the secondary Smith set 2nd, etc.
As an example, here, starting at the top left pairwise comparison cell (the A>A cell), we see a pairwise defeat or tie furthest to the right in the 3rd cell in the top pairwise comparison row (the A>C cell), so we cover all cells from the top left cell to the 3rd cell down and 3rd cell from the left:
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
A
-
2
1
3
3
3
3
B
1
-
2
3
3
3
3
C
2
1
-
3
3
3
3
and we now see only pairwise victories to the right of all the covered cells (all the cells from A>A to C>C, here shown in larger font), so A, B, and C are in the Smith set. Going one cell down and one cell to the right, we ignore all previously covered cells and so now the top left cell of the covered cells is the D>D cell. We see a pairwise defeat or tie furthest to the right of this cell in the D>E cell, so we go one cell down and one cell to the right, making the E>E cell the bottom right cell of the covered cells.
D
2
2
2
-
1
2
2
E
2
2
2
1
-
2
2
Now, all cells to the right of the covered cells (the covered cells are all cells from the D>D cell to the E>E cell, which are the cells from the 5th cell in the top row to the 6th cell in the bottom row) show pairwise victories, so D and E are in the secondary Smith set. Going one cell down and one cell to the right, and again ignoring all previously covered cells, the top left cell of the now-covered cells is F>F. The only cell to its right shows a pairwise tie, so we automatically know that whichever candidate is in the row below F is also in the tertiary Smith set with F.
F
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
G
1
1
1
1
1
0
-
F and G are in the tertiary Smith set.
Thus, the generalized Smith set ranking is A=B=C>D=E>F=G, or (A, B, C) tied for 1st, (D, E) tied for 2nd, and (F, G) tied for 3rd place. In terms of pairwise comparisons, this is because 3 voters prefer (A, B, C) over all others (and at most 2 voters prefer any other candidates over (A, B, C)) but no smaller subset of (A, B, C) can say the same, 2 voters prefer (D, E) above all others when ignoring (A, B, C) (and at most 1 voter prefers other unignored candidates over (D, E)) but no smaller subset of (D, E) can say the same, and 1 voter prefers (F, G) above all others when ignoring (A, B, C, D, E) (and no voters prefer any other unignored candidates over (F, G)) but no smaller subset of (F, G) can say the same. Notice that when looking at the pairwise comparison table for the generalized Smith ranking that the consecutive Smith sets can essentially be seen by looking at which groups of candidates have pairwise victories over all other candidates when ignoring the pairwise matchups between candidates in the group.
One way to design the pairwise comparison table to show the generalized Smith set ranking would be to put all candidates in each consecutive Smith set on their own line, like so:
A, B, C
D, E
F, G
A, B, C
-
Win
Win
D, E
Loss
-
Win
F, G
Loss
Loss
-
Another way to find the generalized Smith set ranking is to find the Copeland ranking, put all candidates ranked 1st by Copeland in the Smith set and thus equally rank them 1st in the generalized Smith set ranking, and then check if any other candidates can pairwise beat or tie any of the candidates in the Smith set; if any of them can, then all candidates ranked at the lowest rank of any of them based on the Copeland ranking or above is also in the Smith set, and the process repeats until at some point, none of them can, then the candidates at the next Copeland ranking after the lowest-Copeland-ranked Smith set candidate are all part of the secondary Smith set and thus equally ranked 2nd in the generalized Smith set ranking. Repeat until all candidates are equally ranked within their consecutive Smith set.
So for example, if 3 candidates are ranked 1st in Copeland, they are part of the Smith set, and if there are several candidates ranked lower than them by Copeland who pairwise beat or tie any of them, take the lowest ranked of them based on Copeland (suppose that candidate was ranked 5th by Copeland) and add all candidates ranked 5th or above by Copeland into the Smith set. Supposing no candidates pairwise beat or tie any of the candidates newly added into the Smith set, all candidates ranked 6th by Copeland are part of the secondary Smith set, and the process repeats to see who is part of the secondary Smith set, then tertiary Smith set, etc.
Smith set rankings can be given additional context by showing for each Smith set the weakest pairwise victory anyone in that Smith set has against anyone in a lower-ranked Smith set; one generalized way to show strength of victory is by % of votes earned in the matchup, which will always be over 50% for the pairwise winner. So, for example, if there are 4 candidates, with 3 of them in a cycle and each of them having a 65%, 60%, and 55% victory respectively against the fourth candidate, then 55% could be used to describe the minimum strength of all of the candidates in the set against the lower-ranked candidate.
The generalized Smith ranking can also be found by finding all candidates in the Smith set, equally ranking each of them, then eliminating all of them and finding the secondary Smith set (the Smith set now that the original Smith set has been eliminated) and equally ranking each of them lower than the candidates in the Smith set, and repeating until all candidates are ranked.
Smith or Condorcet rankings can be visualized in the following form:
wi
JS
DS
KW
BK
AM
AM
Andy
Montroll (5–0)
5 Wins ↓
BK
Bob
Kiss (4–1)
1 Loss →
↓ 4 Wins
4067 (AM) –
3477 (BK)
KW
Kurt
Wright (3–2)
2 Losses →
3 Wins ↓
4314 (BK) –
4064 (KW)
4597 (AM) –
3668 (KW)
DS
Dan
Smith (2–3)
3 Losses →
2 Wins ↓
3975 (KW) –
3793 (DS)
3946 (BK) –
3577 (DS)
4573 (AM) –
2998 (DS)
JS
James
Simpson (1–4)
4 Losses →
1 Win ↓
5573 (DS) –
721 (JS)
5274 (KW) –
1309 (JS)
5517 (BK) –
845 (JS)
6267 (AM) –
591 (JS)
wi
Write-in (0–5)
5 Losses →
3338 (JS) –
165 (wi)
6057 (DS) –
117 (wi)
6063 (KW) –
163 (wi)
6149 (BK) –
116 (wi)
6658 (AM) –
104 (wi)
With generalized Smith rankings in particular, some rows would have to be groups of candidates, rather than solely individual candidates. Hypothetical example:
Pl
Sq
Sp, Pa, Sa
Sp, Pa, Sa
SpongeBob, Patrick, Sandy (2-0)
2 Wins ↓
Sq
Squidward (1-3)
3 Losses →
1 Win ↓
Minimum of
51% margin
Pl
Plankton (0-4)
5 Losses →
10 (Sq) –
9 (Pl)
Minimum of
62% margin
This makes it more ambiguous as to how to record the exact margins of some pairwise matchups where groups of candidates are involved, as even if all candidates in a group of candidates pairwise beat all candidates not in the group, they may each do so with different margins. One way to do so is to show the minimum % of votes each candidate gets in the head-to-head matchups against all lower/worse Smith set candidates i.e. if A, B and C are in the Smith set, with D in the 2nd Smith set, and C has the smallest-size majority by %, say, 54%, then 54% can be used to indicate the minimum quality of all the 1st Smith set candidates against D.
Several defeat-dropping Condorcet methods' rankings can be computed. For example, Schulze works by looking for a Schwartz set ranking. Within each Schwartz set, the weakest defeat (as measured using defeat strength) is turned into a pairwise tie, a smaller Schwartz set is found if possible, and repeat until all remaining candidates pairwise tie. These candidates are sorted to the top of the original Schwartz set, and the process repeated to find the ranking for any other candidates.
Smith//Score and Smith//Approval order the candidates in each Smith set by number of points/approvals. This can be easily done by showing each candidate's points in the cell comparing them to themselves.
Note that a variant of generalized Smith rankings can be created to address the unanimity/Pareto criterion. For example:
34 A>B>C>D
33 B>C>D>A
33 C>D>A>B
A pairwise beats B pairwise beats C pairwise beats D pairwise beats A, so all candidates here are in the Smith set. However, C is unanimously preferred to D, so the Pareto-satisfying generalized Smith ranking would acknowledge that D must be at a lower rank than C, whereas the regular generalized Smith ranking would simply be A=B=C=D.
↑"AN EXTENSION OF THE CONDORCET CRITERION AND KEMENY ORDERS". A first objective of this paper is to propose a formalization of this idea, called the Extended
Condorcet Criterion (XCC). In essence, it says that if the set of alternatives can be partitioned in such a
way that all members of a subset of this partition defeat all alternatives belonging to subsets with a higher
index, then the former should obtain a better rank than the latter.line feed character in |quote= at position 96 (help) | {
"pile_set_name": "Pile-CC"
} | 242 | [
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Nightmare on Elm Street is a video game for use on the Nintendo Entertainment System and loosely based on A Nightmare on Elm Street franchise. It was developed by UK-based video game company Rare and published by LJN. It should not be confused with an unrelated game with the same title for the Commodore 64.This game was released in October 1989.The game box and the manual contain the following synopsis:Something frightening has been happening on Elm Street lately. It seems that another gruesome discovery is made... another neighborhood teen has mysteriously passed away into the dark stillness of the night. Everyone says it's "natural causes," but it seems as if something (or someone) has been picking them off one by one in their sleep. It's a horrible nightmare come true... and this nightmare
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
has a name; Freddy Krueger.It's up to you and your remaining friends to search Elm Street for his bones, which have been scattered about, then collect and burn them in the High School furnace.If you can just stay awake long enough, you might be able to end Freddy's reign of terror for good. You had better hurry though, it's getting late and you can feel your eyelids getting heavier and heavier by the minute.The plot is a spin-off from the film series.According to the game magazines Nintendo Power and Nintendo of Europe, the original concept of this game varied greatly from what was eventually released.In the original game concept, the players would control Freddy Krueger and should kill the teenagers who were attempting to gather his scattered bones in order to rebury them.Follows the synopsis of the prototype
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
version of the game:You ARE Freddy Krueger. A horde of obnoxious teenagers is trying to get rid of you by finding your scattered bones and burying them.The only way to stop them is to kill them. You can travel along Elm Street through the electrical and plumbing lines or step into a mirror and step in another room.The kids have weapons to battle you with and some of them even possess powerful "Dream Alter Egos" ...but if you can strike before they wake, they'll trouble you no more.So sharpen up your finger razors and get ready to slash, 'cause Freddy's here!It is assumed that this version of the game had been cancelled to prevent controversy. Years earlier, a video game adaptation of the movie The Texas Chain Saw Massacre had been released for the Atari 2600, where the player controls the murderer with the
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
objective to chase and kill victims.The game was a financial failure because many sellers refused to sell it, fearing reprisals.The game can be played by up to four players, either using the NES Satellite or NES Four Score.The game is a side-scrolling platform game in which the player fights his way through different parts of Elm Street (houses, junk yard, etc.). Players fight enemies such as snakes and bats outside of houses and ghosts and other creatures inside.Gameplay consists of a sleep meter that goes down slowly as the player progresses through the level, or if the player stands still. The sleep meter also goes down when the player takes damage. When the sleep meter runs out, the player character falls asleep and the screen colors change to darker colors and the enemies change.Scattered throughout the | {
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Q:
OS X: How to alter WebKit's plugin search path?
I have a developed a browser-like Mac Desktop app which uses WebKit to render web content.
My app links against the standard system WebKit framework (it does not bundle a private WebKit framework).
However, I would like to bundle a private Flash plugin in my app bundle. When my app runs, I would like WebKit to prefer the private Flash plugin in my bundle over any other Flash plugin on the system.
How can I alter WebKit's plugin search path such that my app will load my private Flash plugin bundled with my app?
A:
I don't believe there is a public, documented method for doing this.
Take a look at the WebView source code, in particular at the "WebPluginDatabase.mm" source file, to get a sense for how the plugin paths are evaluated and what priority is given to plugins found in various locations. By defauilt, it appears the search path goes in this order:
~/Library/Internet Plug-Ins
/Library/Internet Plug-Ins
App Bundle's plug-ins folder
So by design, any plugin you include in your app's bundle will, by default be superseded by a version found in the user or system library folder.
If using undocumented SPI is an option, I see there is a method on WebView.mm that essentially overrides the list of plugin paths, calling through to appropriate configuration on the WebPluginDatabase singleton:
- (void)_setAdditionalWebPlugInPaths:(NSArray *)newPaths
{
if (!_private->pluginDatabase)
_private->pluginDatabase = [[WebPluginDatabase alloc] init];
[_private->pluginDatabase setPlugInPaths:newPaths];
[_private->pluginDatabase refresh];
}
On the topic of SPI-based solutions, another Stack Overflow question has an answer that describes overriding a private WebView method to provide a specific plugin based on MIME type:
Prevent Flash in Cocoa WebView
This gives me another idea that may be suitable for your purposes. Since you are in charge of the whole browsing experience, you might consider altering all the HTML code that is presented in your browser, scanning for and modifying any content that is normally tied to the Flash plugin, and changing it to invoke a custom MIME type or whatever to get your "DitchenFlash" to load instead ;)
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In a recent interview published on January 18th, 2019 over on Dengeki Online, Sword Art Online author and creator, Reki Kawahara, mentioned that the characters will be changing based on reactions from Western audiences who adopt more “politically correct” views on media content. Essentially, he’s saying that he will be listening to the loud minority that normal people refer to as Social Justice Warriors.
Anime News Network did a quick and dirty rundown of the highlights from a very lengthy interview that Dengeki conducted with Reki Kawahara, the artist for the manga Bloom Into You, Nio Nakatani, and the voice actress for Alice from the anime Sword Art Online, Ai Kayano.
Near the very bottom of the interview Kawahara and Nakatani begin to discuss the roles of heroes and heroines in manga and anime, after noting that some of Kawahara’s influences for Sword Art Online included Final Fantasy, Dragon Quest and Ghost In The Shell. He went on to say that the girls in Sword Art Online would be “more active in the future”.
Kawahara was then asked by voice actress Ai Kayano what were his reasons for changing the way the girls would be depicted in Sword Art Online, and he responded by saying…
“Due to the feedback from overseas events and fan reactions, perhaps it’s time to grow or become more politically correct to some extent. “Presently, overseas the words “hero” and “heroine” aren’t part of the dialect. Above all, “protagonist” and “antagonist” is more of their style, completely unrelated to whether they’re men or women. I felt that was the correct way of going about it. I tend to think that it’s a distortion to treat the heroine like some sort of trophy. Recently, I’ve made a deliberately conscious decision to write the young females actively participating more in the story. “So for those of you asking “Well, what will become of Kirito?”, and I suppose some people might think this as a supplement, but by no means does this mean that Kirito will no longer stand out. For the young girls, I want to give them the strength to take hold of their own lives.”
Nakatani responded by saying that other than those who became captured or prisoners, all of the heroines in the show did battle and fought, and showed a lot of independence and self-reliance.
He stated that originally he wasn’t entirely conscious of those nuances in portraying the genders that way, but over time he began bringing them into their own, unconsciously.
In a way, had he not been influenced by the Social Justice Warriors of the West, one would wonder how Sword Art Online would evolve organically? Or, in his own words “unconsciously”. Because now he’s saying that due to the feedback from the loud minority in the West, he will attempt to make Sword Art Online more attuned to the political correctness that real anime fans and gamers have been decrying and fighting against since 2012.
I suppose that one rape scene that aired during the last season of Sword Art Online could likely be the last time we see something like that if Kawahara is intent on pleasing the people who are pushing for more political correctness in entertainment media.
Some anime fans worry we’re seeing the metastasizing of #AnimeGate, as pointed out last year in a five part series by Sakura Anime News.
(Thanks for the news tip Hiecchi) | {
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Q:
How to display boxed numeric characters on web page
I'm working on a PDF to HTML project. In the original .ai file, some numeric characters are displayed in a box:
Although I know the font used in the file is GothicMB101Pro DeBold-83pv-RKSJ-H, I don't have the font file on my machine (and of course the original designer is long gone). In my illustrator, it appear like this:
The 1) part is one single character - not "1" and ")", so at least I know it's not some form of kerning but some unicode character. But I couldn't find any match in my search. The "enclosed numeric" characters ① aren't the same.
Since I'm not sure which character it is, and being not very knowledgeable in Japanese (it seems like a very common occurrence in Japanese language), I couldn't satisfy my client's requirement.
What are those characters and how do I get them onscreen?
A:
I would guess, that since the output you are seeing without the original font installed, consists of two characters, the original also consisted of two characters, first of which is a regular one (in that case, number 1), and the second one is a combining character. There is one for a combining enclosing square, and this is probably the one that is rendered as closing parenthesis ")" that you see in the output. Using the number 1 and the enclosing square (at least in my browser in the stackoverflow answer editior) gives me the required result, as shown below:
1⃞
If your font does not render the enclosing square, it is probably the fault of your font, that is used as a fallback. But without knowing which font exactly is used as a replacement, it is hard to say if it is possible to work around the issue.
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Q:
status bar became visible after dismiss UIImagePicker in iOS 8
getting strange issue in iOS 8
i have made made
View controller-based status bar appearance is NO in info.plist file
implemented following methods
-(void)navigationController:(UINavigationController *)navigationController
willShowViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController
animated:(BOOL)animated
{
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES];
}
-(BOOL)prefersStatusBarHidden;
{
return YES;
}
the problem is when i navigate to photo gallery at time status bar is hidden , but after dismissing it , status bar became visible for entire app .
Thanks.
A:
You need to hide status bar in view will apear of the class in which you are calling imagepicker using below code.
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] setStatusBarHidden:YES withAnimation:NO];
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1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a method for forming CMOS devices and, more particularly, to a cost effective method for forming low-voltage CMOS transistors with a thin layer of gate oxide, and high-voltage CMOS transistors with a thick layer of gate oxide.
2. Description of the Related Art
Current-generation 0.25-micron MOS transistors are an example of the continuing miniaturization of MOS transistors which have fallen in size from the micron range to the low submicron range in a few short years.
The advantages of utilizing ever smaller MOS transistors are that these devices reduce the cost of providing logic functions due to the increased number of transistors that can be integrated into a single package, and extend the life of battery-operated devices due to the lower voltage requirements of the smaller transistors.
One problem with utilizing current-generation 0.25-micron transistors, however, is that these transistors often function poorly when required to provide analog and mixed-signal functions due to the higher leakage currents and smaller dynamic ranges of these transistors.
With digital transistors, higher leakage currents contribute to increased power dissipation whereas leakage currents in analog transistors are particularly problematic in that these currents may render some analog circuits completely non-functional or lead to random errors. The higher leakage currents in deep sub-micron processes is attributed to non-complete turn-off of the transistors due to the low threshold voltages. This is particularly true for very short channel transistors.
With respect to the dynamic range, current-generation 0.25 micron devices typically operate off of a 2.5-volt supply voltage, whereas previous generation 0.35 and 0.5 micron devices commonly operated off of 3.3 and 5-volt supply voltages, respectively. Thus, current-generation MOS transistors provide approximately two-thirds to one-half of the dynamic range of the older devices.
One solution to this problem is to utilize the 0.25-micron transistors when implementing the digital functions of a circuit, and the 0.35 or 0.5-micron transistors when implementing the analog or mixed-signal functions of the circuit.
However, when 0.25-micron transistors and 0.35 or 0.5-micron devices are utilized in the same circuit, the layer of gate oxide used with the 0.35 or 0.5-micron transistors must be thicker than the layer of gate oxide used with the 0.25-micron transistors due to the higher voltages that are applied to these transistors. Without the thicker layer of gate oxide, the higher voltages, e.g., 3.3 or 5 volts, would prematurely degrade the gate oxide layer of the 0.35 or 0.5-micron transistors.
For example, the thickness of the gate oxide layer used with a 0.25-micron CMOS process is approximately 55 .ANG., while the thickness of the gate oxide layer used with 0.35 and 0.5-micron CMOS processes ranges from approximately 70 .ANG. to 120 .ANG..
Thus, to form 0.25-micron transistor types and 0.35 or 0.5-micron transistor types on the same chip requires a process flow which is capable of forming multiple thicknesses of gate oxide. Current processes, however, typically require several additional masking steps to achieve different thicknesses of gate oxide.
Thus, there is a need for a process that forms 2.5-volt CMOS transistors with a thin layer of gate oxide, and 3.3 or 5-volt transistors with a thick layer of gate oxide. | {
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Contrasting parental perspectives with those of teenagers and young adults with cancer: comparing the findings from two qualitative studies.
To compare and contrast the issues raised in narrative data gathered from parents of teenagers and young adults with cancer with interview data gathered from young adults being treated for cancer. A narrative correspondence method elicited contributions from the parents of 28 young adults with cancer. In-depth qualitative interviews were undertaken with 28 young adults in treatment for cancer or soon after their treatment. The secondary analysis of the two data sets illuminates contrasting familial perspectives. While some of the topics raised by parents are also addressed by young people, their perspectives differ thus offering a 'mirror image' of the same issue. The contrast in priorities can contribute to stress within the family and can increase the danger of conflict over key decisions that may impact upon the health of the young adult with cancer. If the potential conflicts are anticipated and understood and as a consequence handled with skill by professionals in the setting of care, this can benefit family relationships which can be thrown into crisis by the illness. It is thus important that a model of care that incorporates such an understanding is widely implemented in order to mitigate the negative impact on family dynamics when cancer is diagnosed in young adulthood. | {
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Tourism objects surrounding legends
Events in Sigulda 2019!
Brochures
Gallery
Booking
Reviews
Guest house "Villa Alberta" combines original design, elegance, cosiness and true hospitality. The guest house is a 10-minute walk from the historic centre of Sigulda, close to the castle ruins and the picturesque Paradise hill. Right along the guest house there is a bicycle and pedestrian path connecting the main attractions of the city.
The guest house offers rooms for conferences, presentations, seminars and various celebrations for up to 25 people. The premises are possible to adjust to the needs of clients. Conference rooms can be rented at the website.
Additionally:
Projector and screen;Free parking lot for participants;Printing, copying and scanning services;Possibility to organize activities in the courtyard and park of the guest house;Participants of seminars and other events can get a discount for overnight stay at the guest house. | {
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Godzilla's Gareth Edwards to direct Star Wars spin-off
BRITISH filmmaker Gareth Edwards is set to direct one of the new Star Wars spin-off films, according to Walt Disney Co.
The unnamed film will be in addition to the forthcoming Star Wars trilogy, the first instalment of which will be directed by JJ Abrams.
Edwards is currently riding high off the success of his first blockbuster movie, Godzilla, which has already taken more than $216m (£128m) worldwide, according to Boxofficemojo.com after just one week of general release.
He made his name directing the low-budget Monsters, which paved the way for him to move up to Godzilla.
Gary Whitta, who penned the script for 2010’s The Book of Eli, will write the screenplay for Edwards’ film.
Edwards said in a statement: “Ever since I saw Star Wars I knew exactly what I wanted to do for the rest of my life – join the Rebel Alliance! I could not be more excited and honoured to go on this mission.”
Whitta echoed his sentiments by describing the “opportunity to contribute” as “literally a dream come true”.
Star Wars: Episode VII is due to be released next year and filming is now underway. | {
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On July 7, the House Appropriations Labor, Health and Human Services and Education (LHHS) Subcommittee passed its version of the LHHS appropriations bill for FY 2017. The bill—which passed along party lines—eliminated programs critical to reducing teen and unplanned pregnancy.
Specifically, the bill:
Eliminated the evidence-based Teen Pregnancy Prevention Program (TPPP), currently funded at $101 million for FY 2016.
Eliminated the Title X Family Planning Program, currently funded at $286.5 million for FY 2016.
The TPPP has contributed to increased success in reducing the rates of teen pregnancy. Teen childbearing has declined 35 percent since the evidence-based TPPP began in 2010, which is more than double the decline in any other five-year period.
Providing young women with the information and access to what they need to decide when, if, and under what circumstances to get pregnant has great potential to contribute to improved educational attainment and economic mobility for the teens and young women themselves, as well as better outcomes for our next generation. These programs also contribute to fewer abortions and reduced public costs.
In 2013, 324,300 women in Louisiana were in need of publicly supported family planning services. In 2010, unintended pregnancies cost the state and federal governments $651 million.
In the absence of the publicly supported family planning services provided at safety-net health centers, the rates of unintended pregnancy, unplanned birth and abortion would be 21% higher in Louisiana, and the teen pregnancy rate would be 20% higher (Guttmacher Institute). | {
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Can effective basic life support be taught to untrained individuals during a cardiac arrest?
The objective of this study was to determine whether a trained rescuer could teach untrained bystanders to perform basic life support (BLS) during a simulated cardiac arrest. Volunteers were recruited from hospital ancillary staff and relatives of patients attending an emergency department. None had previous formal training in BLS. They were asked to perform BLS without instruction on a Laerdal 'Resusi Annie'. An instructor then gave training whilst performing BLS. When volunteers felt competent they performed BLS on their own. A penalty score was used to assess their performance. Fifty-one volunteers completed the study (32 female, 19 male) mean age was 39 years (range 18-67 years). All the 51 volunteers showed an improvement in their penalty score after instruction. The score improved from 86.9 (SD=13.8) to 38.2 (SD=11.8). This decline was statistically significant (paired-sample t-test, P<0.0001). Untrained individuals showed an improvement in BLS skills when taught during a cardiac arrest. | {
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The invention relates to stable (CF3)2Nxe2x88x92 salts, to a process for preparing them and to their use as precursor for organic compounds.
Lithium ion batteries are amongst the most promising systems for mobile applications. The areas of application extend from high-quality electronic appliances (e.g. mobile phones, camcorders) to batteries for electrically driven motor vehicles.
These batteries consist of a cathode, an anode, a separator and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The cathodes used are typically Li(MnMez)2O4, Li(CoMez)O2, Li(CoNixMez)O2 or other lithium intercalation and insertion compounds. Anodes can consist of lithium metal, carbon materials, graphite, graphitic carbon materials or other lithium intercalation and insertion compounds or alloy compounds. The electrolytes used are solutions containing lithium salts, such as LiPF6, LiBF4, LiClO4, LiAsF6, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2 or LiC(CF3SO2)3 and mixtures thereof, in aprotic solvents.
During the search for novel salts for use in batteries, the class of bis(trifluoromethyl)amines was identified as suitable.
One of the first salts described in the literature from the class of bis(trifluoromethyl)amines is caesium bis-(trifluoromethyl)amide. This salt can be prepared by introducing perfluoro(2-azapropane) into a suspension of caesium fluoride and dry acetonitrile. Minkwitz (Inorg. Chem., 28 (1989), 1627-1630) isolates Cs+xe2x88x92N(CF3)2, but neither (C6H5)4As+ (CF3)2Nxe2x88x92 nor (C2H5)4N+ (CF3)2Nxe2x88x92.
European application 99101982 describes a new method for preparing the (CF3)2Nxe2x88x92 anion with an inorganic cation. The salts are stable only in solution and thus have to be used directly.
The object of the present invention is therefore to provide stable (CF3)2Nxe2x88x92 salts and a process for preparing them.
The object according to the invention is achieved by compounds of the general formula
[([R1(CR2R3)k]1Ax)yKt]+xe2x88x92N(CF3)2xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(I)
where
Kt is N, P, As, Sb, S or Se,
A is N, P, P(O), O, S, S(O), SO2, As, As(O), Sb or Sb(O),
R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different
and are each H, halogen, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkyl CnH2n+1, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1-18 carbon atoms and one or more double bonds, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkynyl having 1-18 carbon atoms and one or more triple bonds, substituted and/or unsubstituted cycloalkyl CmH2mxe2x88x921, mono- or polysubstituted and/or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted and/or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
Kt can be included in a cyclic or heterocyclic ring, where the ring may number from 4-8 atoms. A heterocyclic ring may include at least one atom of O, N, P As, Sb, S, Se or combinations thereof. Exemplary rings including Kt are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,827,602, which is hereby incorporated by reference,
the groups bonded to Kt may be identical or different, where
n is 1-18
m is 3-7
k is 0 or 1-6
l is 1 or 2 in the case where x=1 and 1 in the case where x=0
x is 0 or 1
y is 1-4.
The compounds can be used as reagents for introducing N(CF3)2 groups into organic substances. For instance, it is possible to prepare fluorinated solvents for secondary and primary batteries.
Surprisingly, a further possible application for these salts was found. Owing to their structure, the novel salts are of interest as precursors for the preparation of liquid-crystal compounds.
It has been found that the simple preparation of the complex compounds can be conducted under mild conditions. The salts are isolated in high yields.
Surprisingly, it has been found that the novel salts are stable. They can be isolated and stored at room temperature.
A general example of the invention is explained in greater detail below.
Compounds of the general formula
D+xe2x88x92N(CF3)2xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(II)
where D+ is selected from the group consisting of the metals, preferably alkali metals, are prepared by the process described in European patent application No. 99101982. Preferred alkali metals are Rb, Na, K, and Cs and other metals are Ag, Cu and Ag. A particularly preferred metal is Rb. Further suitable N(CF3)2-group providers are compounds of the general formula
GN(CF3)2xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(IV)
where G is selected from the group consisting of fluorinated sulfonamides and fluorinated acylamides.
A solution of a compound of the general formula (II) or (IV) in a suitable polar organic solvent selected from the group consisting of acetonitrile, diethoxyethane and dimethylformamide is initially charged. A salt of the general formula
[([R1(CR2R3)k]lAx)yKt]+xe2x88x92Exe2x80x83xe2x80x83(III)
where
Kt=N, P, As, Sb, S or Se,
A=N, P, P(O), O, S, S(O), SO2, As, As(O), Sb or Sb(O),
R1, R2 and R3 are identical or different
and are each H, halogen, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkyl CnH2n+1, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkenyl having 1-18 carbon atoms and one or more double bonds, substituted and/or unsubstituted alkynyl having 1-18 carbon atoms and one or more triple bonds, substituted and/or unsubstituted cycloalkyl CmH2mxe2x88x921, mono- or polysubstituted and/or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted and/or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
Kt can be included in a cyclic or heterocyclic ring, where the ring may number from 4-8 atoms. A heterocyclic ring may include at least one atom of O, N, P As, Sb, S, Se or combinations thereof. Exemplary rings including Kt are disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,827,602,
the groups bonded to Kt may be identical or different, where
n=1-18
m=3-7
k=0 or 1-6
l=1 or 2 in the case where x=1 and 1 in the case where x=0
x=0 or 1
y=1-4 and
xe2x88x92E=Fxe2x88x92, Clxe2x88x92, Brxe2x88x92, Ixe2x88x92, BF4xe2x88x92, ClO4xe2x88x92, AsF6xe2x88x92, SbF6xe2x88x92 or PF6xe2x88x92 is added in equimolar amounts, at temperatures between xe2x88x9240xc2x0 C. and 80xc2x0 C., preferably at room temperature.
Any volatile by-products which may form are removed by applying a reduced pressure. However, the by-products formed are usually salts which are insoluble in these solvents and which are filtered off.
The solvent is removed under reduced pressure. The reaction products can be obtained in yields of more than 80%. Most salts are stable at room temperature and do not decompose on melting.
The novel compounds can be used in electrolytes comprising conventional conductive salts. Examples of suitable electrolytes are those comprising conductive salts selected from the group consisting of LiPF6, LiBF4, LiClO4, LiAsF6, LiCF3SO3, LiN(CF3SO2)2 and LiC(CF3SO2)3 and mixtures thereof. The electrolytes may further comprise organic isocyanates (DE 199 44 603) to reduce the water content. Likewise, the electrolytes may comprise organic alkali metal salts (DE 199 10 968) as additives. Suitable alkali metal salts are alkali metal borates of the general formula
Li+Bxe2x88x92(OR1)m(OR2)p
where
m and p are 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 with m+p=4 and R1 and R2 are identical or different,
if desired are joined directly to one another by a single or double bond,
and are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic, dicarboxylic or sulfonic acid radical, or
are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthrenyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by A or Hal, or
are, in each case individually or together, a heterocyclic aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl and bipyridyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to trisubstituted by A or Hal, or
are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and aromatic hydroxysulfonic acids, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by A or Hal, and
Hal is F, Cl or Br and
A is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be monohalogenated to trihalogenated. Likewise suitable are alkali metal alkoxides of the general formula.
Li+ORxe2x88x92
xe2x80x83where R
is an aromatic or aliphatic carboxylic, dicarboxylic or sulfonic acid radical, or
is an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthrenyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by A or Hal, or
is a heterocyclic aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl and bipyridyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to trisubstituted by A or Hal, or
is an aromatic hydroxy acid selected from the group consisting of aromatic hydroxycarboxylic acids and aromatic hydroxysulfonic acids, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by A or Hal, and
Hal is F, Cl or Br, and
A is alkyl having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, which may be monohalogenated to trihalogenated.
Lithium complex salts of the formula
where
R1 and R2 are identical or different, if desired are joined directly to one another by a single or double bond, and are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthrenyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to hexasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C6), alkoxy groups (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br),
or are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic heterocyclic ring selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl and pyrimidyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C6), alkoxy groups (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br),
or are, in each case individually or together, an aromatic ring selected from the group consisting of hydroxybenzenecarboxyl, hydroxynaphthalenecarboxyl, hydroxybenzenesulfonyl and hydroxynaphthalenesulfonyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C6), alkoxy groups (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br),
R3-R6 can, in each case individually or in pairs, if desired joined to one another directly by a single or double bond, have the following meanings:
1. alkyl (C1 to C6), alkyloxy (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br)
2. an aromatic ring selected from the groups
phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthrenyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to hexasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C6), alkoxy groups (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br),
pyridyl, pyrazyl and pyrimidyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C6), alkoxy groups (C1 to C6) or halogen (F, Cl, Br),
which are prepared by the following method (DE 199 32 317)
a) 3-, 4-, 5-, 6-substituted phenol is admixed in a suitable solvent with chlorosulfonic acid,
b) the intermediate from a) is reacted with chlorotrimethylsilane, and the product is filtered and subjected to fractional distillation,
c) the intermediate from b) is reacted with lithium tetramethoxyborate(1-) in a suitable solvent and the end product is isolated therefrom,
can also be present in the electrolyte.
However, use can also be made of electrolytes comprising compounds of the general formula (DE 199 53 638)
Xxe2x80x94(CYZ)mxe2x80x94SO2N (CR1R2R3)2
where
X is H, F, Cl, CnF2n+1, CnF2nxe2x88x921 or (SO2)kN(CR1R2R3)2,
Y is H, F or Cl
Z is H, F or Cl
R1, R2 and R3 are H and/or alkyl, fluoroalkyl or cyclo-alkyl
m is 0-9 and, if X=H, mxe2x89xa00
n is 1-9
k is 0 if m=0 and k=1 if m=1-9,
prepared by reacting partially fluorinated or perfluorinated alkylsulfonyl fluorides with dimethyl-amine in organic solvents, and also complex salts of the general formula (DE 199 51 804)
Mx+[EZ]x/yyxe2x88x92
where:
x, y are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6
Mx+ is a metal ion
E is a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of BR1R2R3, AlR1R2R3, PR1R2R3R4R5, AsR1R2R3R4R5 and VR1R2R3R4R5,
R1 to R5 are identical or different, if desired are joined directly to one another by a single or double bond, and may be, in each case individually or together,
a halogen (F, Cl, Br),
an alkyl or alkoxy radical (C1 to C8) which may be partially or fully substituted by F, Cl, Br,
an aromatic ring, if desired bonded via oxygen, selected from the group consisting of phenyl, naphthyl, anthracenyl and phenanthrenyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to hexasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C8) or F, Cl, Br,
an aromatic heterocyclic ring, if desired bonded via oxygen, selected from the group consisting of pyridyl, pyrazyl and pyrimidyl, which may be unsubstituted or monosubstituted to tetrasubstituted by alkyl (C1 to C8) or F, Cl, Br, and
Z is OR6, NR6R7, CR6R7R8, OSO2R6, N(SO2R6) (SO2R7), C(SO2R6) (SO2R7) (SO2R8) or OCOR6, where
R6 to R8 are identical or different, if desired are joined directly to one another by a single or double bond, and are, in each case individually or together,
a hydrogen or as defined for R1 to R5, prepared by reacting a corresponding boron or phosphorus Lewis acid-solvent adduct with a lithium or tetraalkylammonium imide, methanide or triflate.
Borate salts (DE 199 59 722) of the general formula
where:
M is a metal ion or tetraalkylammonium ion,
x, y are 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6,
R1 to R4 are identical or different alkoxy or carboxyl radicals (C1-C8) which may be joined directly to one another by a single or double bond may also be present. These borate salts are prepared by reacting lithium tetraalkoxyborate or a 1:1 mixture of lithium alkoxide and a boric ester in an aprotic solvent with a suitable hydroxyl or carboxyl compound in the ratio 2:1 or 4:1.
The novel compounds can also be used in electrolytes comprising lithium fluoroalkylphosphates of the general formula (I)
Li+[PFx(CyF2y+1xe2x88x92zHz)6xe2x88x92x]xe2x88x92xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(I)
where
1xe2x89xa6xxe2x89xa65
3xe2x89xa6yxe2x89xa68
0xe2x89xa6zxe2x89xa62y+1
and the ligands (CyF2y+1xe2x88x92zHz) can be identical or different, with the exception of compounds of the general formula (Ixe2x80x2)
Li+[PFa(CHbFc(CF3)d)e]xe2x88x92(Ixe2x80x2)
in which
a is an integer from 2 to 5, b=0 or 1, c=0 or 1, d=2 and
e is an integer from 1 to 4, with the provisos that b and c are not simultaneously 0 and the sum of a+e is 6 and the ligands (CHbFc(CF3)d) can be identical or different (DE 100 089 55). The process for preparing lithium fluoroalkylphosphates of the general formula (I) is characterized in that at least one compound of the general formula
HmP(CnH2n+1)3xe2x88x92mxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(III),
OP(CnH2n+1)3xe2x80x83xe2x80x83(IV),
ClmP(CnH2n+1)3xe2x88x92mxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(V),
FmP(CnH2n+1)3xe2x88x92mxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(VI),
CloP(CnH2n+1)5xe2x88x92oxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(VII),
FoP(CnH2n+1)5xe2x88x92oxe2x80x83xe2x80x83(VIII),
where in each case
0 less than m less than 2, 3 less than n less than 8 and 0 less than o less than 4,
is fluorinated by electrolysis in hydrogen fluoride, the resulting mixture of fluorination products is fractionated by extraction, phase separation and/or distillation, and the resulting fluorinated alkylphosphorane is reacted with lithium fluoride in an aprotic solvent or solvent mixture in the absence of moisture, and the resulting salt of the general formula (I) is purified and isolated by customary methods.
The novel compounds can also be used in electrolytes comprising salts of the formula
Li[P(OR1)a(OR2)b(OR3)c(OR4)dFe]
where 0 less than a+b+c+dxe2x89xa65 and a+b+c+d+e=6, and R1 to R4 are each, independently of one another, alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl radicals, it being possible for at least two of R1 to R4 to be joined directly to one another by a single or double bond (DE 100 16801). These compounds are prepared by reacting phosphorus(V) compounds of the general formula
P(OR1)a(OR2)b(OR3)c(OR4)dFe
where 0 less than a+b+c+dxe2x89xa65 and a+b+c+d+e=5, and R1 to R4 are as defined above, with lithium fluoride in the presence of an organic solvent.
The novel compounds can be employed in electrolytes for electrochemical cells which comprise anode material consisting of coated metal cores selected from the group consisting of Sb, Bi, Cd, In, Pb, Ga and tin or alloys thereof (DE 100 16 024). The method for preparing said anode material is characterized in that
a) a suspension or a sol of the metal core or alloy core is prepared in urotropine,
b) the suspension is emulsified with C5-C12-hydrocarbons,
c) the emulsion is precipitated onto the metal cores or alloy cores, and
d) the metal hydroxides or oxyhydroxides are converted into the corresponding oxide by heat-treating the system.
The novel compounds can also be used in electrolytes for electrochemical cells comprising cathodes consisting of customary lithium intercalation and insertion compounds or else cathode materials consisting of lithium mixed oxide particles which are coated with one or more metal oxides (DE 199 22 522) by suspending the particles in an organic solvent, admixing the suspension with a solution of a hydrolysable metal compound and a hydrolysis solution and then filtering off, drying and, if desired, calcining the coated particles. They can also consist of lithium mixed oxide particles which are coated with one or more polymers (DE 199 46 066) and are obtained by a process in which the particles are suspended in a solvent and the coated particles are subsequently filtered off, dried and, if desired, calcined. Likewise, the novel compounds can be used in systems comprising cathodes which consist of lithium mixed oxide particles, which are singly or multiply coated with alkali metal compounds and metal oxides (DE 100 14 884). The method for preparing these materials is characterized in that the particles are suspended in an organic solvent, an alkali metal salt compound suspended in an organic solvent is added, metal oxides dissolved in an organic solvent are added, the suspension is admixed with a hydrolysis solution, and the coated particles are then filtered off, dried and calcined.
The reaction products of the general formula (I) are also used as N(CF3)2 group provider in various reagents. For instance, they can be used as precursor for liquid crystals.
Equimolar amounts of a compound selected from the group consisting of alkyl haloacetates, preferably ethyl bromoacetate, are added to a compound of formula (I) prepared in accordance with the invention which is dissolved in a suitable solvent. The mixture is refluxed for 1 to 4 hours, preferably for 2 hours. Water is added, and the organic phase is extracted using suitable organic solvents. The extract is dried and subsequently the solvent is removed by distillation.
Without further elaboration, it is believed that one skilled in the art can, using the preceding description, utilize the present invention to its fullest extent. The following preferred specific embodiments are, therefore, to be construed as merely illustrative, and not limitative of the remainder of the disclosure in any way whatsoever.
In the foregoing and in the following examples, all temperatures are set forth uncorrected in degrees Celsius; and, unless otherwise indicated, all parts and percentages are by weight.
The entire disclosure of all applications, patents and publications, cited above, and of corresponding German application No. 199 41 566.8, filed Sep. 1, 1999 is hereby incorporated by reference. | {
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The Tories-all together, plunge
The Tories-all together, plunge
CAROL GOARFebruary211983
The Tories-all together, plunge
CAROL GOARFebruary211983
The Tories-all together, plunge
NATIONAL
The race for the Progressive Conservative party leadership will break into the open this weekend. Shortly after noon Saturday, newly elected Tory President Peter Elzinga, a gangly Alberta rancher-turned-politician, is expected to emerge from an allday meeting of the party’s executive committee to announce a date and location for the much-awaited convention to replace—or reconfirm—the already campaigning Joe Clark as Conservative leader. Elzinga’s announcement will end three weeks of uncertainty and is likely to prompt a series of declarations by other candidates. “Once the contest is official, the announcements will start coming fast,” predicted an eager lieutenant of Montreal businessman Brian Mulroney, a much-rumored contender.
So far politics, not politeness, has kept ambitions in check. No one wants to make the first public grab for the job that the beleaguered Clark has held for seven years. But that problem could be overcome if two or more of his potential challengers quietly agree to enter the race on the same day, a plan now being worked out. “The idea is to be friends for a day then come out fighting,” said the instigator of the plan—a key Mulroney lieutenant. The second reason for reticence in the party ranks was the fear that the 30-member executive committee might schedule a fall convention to give Ontario Premier William Davis and Alberta Premier Peter Lougheed time to extricate themselves from their provincial duties. A nine-month leadership campaign would be difficult and expensive to sustain. But that worry too has subsided. The reason, quite simply, is money. According to Calgary MP Jim Hawkes, a Clark loyalist, the Tories could fall as much as $200,000 to $250,000 into debt every month between now and the convention. Senior party officials are convinced that, for everyone’s good, the convention has to be held by the end of June—and Ottawa is the favored location.
As this weekend’s crucial conventionsetting meeting approached, the undeclared leadership candidates casually hovered around the starting gate. St. John’s MP John Crosbie and Toronto’s David Crombie lambasted the government in the Commons with more fervor than usual. Mulroney was in Schefferville, in his capacity as president of the Iron Ore Co. of Canada. Only Clark was oblivious to the preening and posturing. He fled to Florida for a vacation.
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US Secretary of State arrives in North Korea to ‘fill in details’ on nuclear commitments
Mike Pompeo is also expected to discuss the return of the remains of American soldiers killed during the Korean War.
US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo during a meeting with North Korean officials in Pyongyang on Friday.
|
Andrew Harnik/Reuters
United States Secretary of State Mike Pompeo arrived in North Korea on Friday and met officials in the capital Pyongyang, hoping to “fill in” details on how to dismantle the North’s nuclear programme, Reuters reported.
Pompeo met North Korean senior official Kim Yong Chol, who played a key role in arranging last month’s summit between US President Donald Trump and North Korean leader Kim Jong Un in Singapore. The talks lasted nearly three hours but it was uncertain if Pompeo would meet Kim Jong Un.
Pompeo said he was seeking to “fill in” some details on North Korea’s commitments towards denuclearising the Korean peninsula and maintain the momentum towards implementing the agreement from the summit, Reuters reported, quoting journalists travelling with Pompeo.
Pompeo is also expected to discuss the matter of the remains of US soldiers missing from the 1950-’53 Korean War. After the Singapore summit, Trump said Kim had agreed to send the remains back to the US.
“If they’re serious, then we can get down to the business of defining the terms of final denuclearisation,” an unidentified US intelligence official told Reuters.
Kim Jong Un had promised to work towards denuclearising the Korean peninsula during his meeting with Trump on June 12. They had also agreed to establish formal diplomatic relations.
A few weeks later, however, Trump renewed sanctions against North Korea for a year, claiming that the country still posed an “extraordinary threat”. The move came despite Trump claiming during the summit that North Korea was “already destroying a major missile site”.
A website monitoring Pyongyang released a report in late June suggesting that North Korea was continuing to carry out rapid improvements to its nuclear research facility. | {
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Q:
Is this enough to detect race conditions?
Say I have a multithreaded application and I run it with the same inputs. Is it enough to instrument every load and stores to detect write-write and write-read data races? I mean from the logged load and store addresses, if we can see which thread did which load and which thread did which store, we can detect write-read and write-write data race by noticing the overlapped addresses. Or am I missing something?
A:
Or am I missing something?
You are missing a lot. As Pubby said, if you see read, then write in T1, and later read, then write in T2, you can't say anything about absence of races. You need to know about locks involved.
You may want to use a tool, such as Google's ThreadSanitizer instead.
Update:
But will my approach cover all races or at least some of the races?
Your comments here and on other answers appear to show that you don't understand what a race is.
Your approach may expose some of the races, yes. It is guaranteed to not cover most of them (which will make the exercise futile).
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Dennis McGee
Dennis (Denus) McGee (born January 26, 1893, Eunice, Louisiana, USA – October 3, 1989) was one of the earliest recorded Cajun musicians.
A fiddle player, he recorded and performed with Creole accordionist and vocalist Amédé Ardoin, with accordionist Angelas LeJeune, and with fiddlers Sady Courville and Ernest Frugé. The recordings with Courville and Frugé are among the few surviving examples of Cajun music as it existed before the influence of the accordion became prominent.
McGee's repertoire included not only the waltz and the two-step common to Cajun music but also such dances as the one-step, polka, mazurka, reel, cotillion, the varsovienne, and others.
Early life
Dennis McGee was the son of John McGee Sr. who was of Irish ancestry and Amelia, of French and Seminole Indian ancestry. Amelia died when Dennis was two years old. He received his first violin at the age of 14, and started playing dances within 6 months.
Legacy
In the 1970s and 80s, McGee continued to perform with Sady Courville at festivals and special concerts and recorded for various American and French labels including Morningstar, Cinq Planetes, Swallow, and Music of the World.
His records are contemporary with Joe and Cléoma Falcon's. Also, his legacy includes his knowledge of playing older styles of Cajun music before the 1900s, when the accordion was introduced.
Notable recordings
Chère Mama Creole (My Sweet Creole Mama, Vocalion 5319)
Madame Young, Give Me Your Sweetest (aka Colinda, Vocalion 5319)
Courville and McGee Waltz (Vocalion 5315)
Happy One Step (Vocalion 5315)
Jeunes Gens Compagnard (Jeune Gens de la Campagne, Vocalion 15848)
Adieu Rosa (Vocalion 15840)
Discography
1929 New Orleans Session with Amédé Ardoin
"Taunt Aline" / "Two Step de Mama" (40514-F Columbia, 90014 OKeh)
"Madam Atchen" / "Two Step de Prarie Soileau" (40515-F Columbia, 90015 OKeh)
"La Valse ah Abe" / "Two Step de Eunice" (40511-F Columbia, 90011 OKeh)
1930 New Orleans Session with Amédé Ardoin
"Amadie Two Step" / "La Valse A Austin Ardoin" (576 Brunswick, Melotone M18050)
"Blues de Basille" / "La Valse A Thomas Ardoin" (531 Brunswick)
"Two Step D'Elton" / "La Valse de Gueydan" (513 Brunswick)
"Valse des Opelousas" / "One Step Des Chameaux" (559 Brunswick, Melotone 80083)
"Valse A Alcee Poulard" / "One Step D'Oberlin" (495 Brunswick)
1934 San Antonio Session with Amédé Ardoin
"Les Blues De Voyage (Travel Blues)" / "La Valse De Amities (Love Waltz)" (B-2189 Bluebird)
"Les Blues De Crowley (Crowley Blues)" / "Oberlin" (B-2190 Bluebird)
"Sunset" / "Tout Wue Reste C'Est Mon Linge" (B-2192 Bluebird)
1929 New Orleans Session with Sady Courville
"Madame Young Donnez Moi Votre Plus Jole Blonde" / "Mon Chere Bebe Creole" (5319 Vocalion)
"Myself" / "Vous M'Avez Donne Votre Parole" (5348 Vocalion)
"Allon A Tassone" / "Disez Goodbye A Votre Mere" (5334 Vocalion)
"Courville And McGee Waltz" / "Happy" (5315 Vocalion)
1929 New Orleans Session with Ernest Fruge
"Valse Du Puit D'Huile" / "One Step De Mamou" (15846 Vocalion)
"Valse Du La Penitencier" / "One Step De Chupic" (15851 Vocalion)
"Valse Des Cachers" / "Jeunes Gens Campagnard" (15848 Vocalion)
"La Valse Des Reid" / "Adieu Rosa" (15850 Vocalion)
1930 New Orleans First Session with Ernest Fruge
"La Valse De Lange Au Paille" / "Two Step Du Grand Maraist" (496 Brunswick)
1930 New Orleans Second Session with Ernest Fruge
"Lanse Des Belaire" / "Les Blues Du Texas" (557 Brunswick)
"La Valse De Rosalie" / "One Step Des McGee" (590 Brunswick, M18051 Melotone)
"Valse A Pap" / "Two Step De La Ville Platte" (532 Brunswick)
1930 New Orleans Session with Walter Coquille
"La Rille Cajen" / "La Danse Carre" (512 Brunswick)
Compilations
The Traditional Cajun Fiddling Of Dennis McGee & S D Courville (16001 Morning Star, 1972)
"The Early Recordings of Dennis McGee," by Dennis McGee, featuring Sady Courville and Ernest Fruge (45002 Morning Star, 1977)
Sady Courville & Dennis McGee: La Vieille Musique Acadienne (LP-6030 Swallow, 1977)
Cajun Home Music (FA 2620 Folkways Records, 1977)
The Complete Early Recordings Of Dennis McGee (1929-1930) (YAZ2012 Yazoo, 1994)
La Vielle Musique Acadienne by Sady Courville & Dennis McGee (SW3001 Swallow, 2003)
Dennis McGee & Sady Courville (FRC308 Field Recorders' Collective, 2007)
Himself by Dennis Mcgee (VAL-CD-0011 Valcour, 2010)
Family
McGee had three wives: Nita Rozas (1910–1911), Marie Young (after 1912), and Gladys Courville (1925). He stayed married to his final wife until she died in 1990. One of his sons, Gerry McGee, is a member of The Ventures. Gerry mcGee went to Hollywood, California, and recorded with numerous rock and pop stars, such as Elvis Presley "Girls, Girls, Girls"and "Trouble With Girls", Movie Soundtrack "Great Balls of Fire", and Rock Sensation, Ivy Lite Rocway and Country Superstar, Dwight Yoakam.
See also
History of Cajun Music
List of Notable People Related to Cajun Music
References
J'ai Été Au Bal (documentary film) 1989 Brazos Films/Arhoolie Records, El Cerrito CA
"Dennis McGee" at [ AllMusic.com]
"Dennis McGee" at CajunCulture.com
Category:American fiddlers
Category:Cajun fiddlers
Category:1893 births
Category:1989 deaths
Category:People from Eunice, Louisiana
Category:American people of Irish descent
Category:American people of Seminole descent
Category:20th-century American musicians
Category:20th-century violinists | {
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In The
Court of Appeals
Ninth District of Texas at Beaumont
____________________
NO. 09-02-306 CR
____________________
TERRANCE O.J. LEDET, Appellant
V.
THE STATE OF TEXAS, Appellee
On Appeal from the Criminal District Court
Jefferson County, Texas
Trial Cause No. 82035
MEMORANDUM OPINION (1)
Terrance O.J. Ledet pleaded guilty to the second degree felony offense of burglary
of a habitation. Tex. Pen. Code Ann. § 30.02(a)(3) (Vernon 2003). Following a plea
bargain agreement between Ledet and the State, the trial court deferred adjudication of
guilt, then placed Ledet on community supervision for six years and fined him $800. Less
than two years later, Ledet pleaded true to two of eight allegations that he violated the
terms of the community supervision order. The trial court found all of the allegations to
be true, convicted Ledet and assessed punishment at twelve (12) years of confinement in
the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, Institutional Division.
Appellate counsel filed a brief that concludes no arguable error is presented in this
appeal. See Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738, 87 S.Ct. 1396, 18 L.Ed.2d 493 (1967),
and High v. State, 573 S.W.2d 807 (Tex. Crim. App. 1978). On May 1, 2003, we
granted Ledet an extension of time in which to file a pro se brief. Ledet filed a response
that states no points of error and cites no authority, but discusses two issues: 1) the trial
court's failure to summon witnesses from the treatment center from which he had been
unsuccessfully discharged; and 2) the State's failure to prove the date of his arrest on the
subsequent offense that triggered the revocation proceedings in this case.
The trial court placed Ledet on community supervision in accordance with the terms
of a plea bargain agreement. Therefore, Ledet's general notice of appeal failed to invoke
our appellate jurisdiction over any issues relating to his conviction. Vidaurri v. State, 49
S.W.3d 880, 884-85 (Tex. Crim. App. 2001). However, the notice effectively invoked
our jurisdiction to review the process by which he was sentenced. Id. Furthermore, this
appeal follows the revocation of deferred adjudication community supervision. Therefore,
Ledet cannot appeal the trial court's decision to adjudicate guilt. Connolly v. State, 983
S.W.2d 738, 741 (Tex. Crim. App. 1999). Appellate review is not available to the extent
that either issue raised by the appellant relates to the trial court's decision to proceed with
an adjudication of guilt. Id. We shall address the appellant's complaints to the extent they
bear the potential for appellate review.
When provided an opportunity to present evidence in punishment, Ledet did not
complain of the absence of any witness relevant to punishment. The issue was not
preserved for appellate review. Tex. R. App. P. 33.1. Ledet's complaint regarding "date
of arrest" cannot be appealed. See Connolly, 983 S.W.2d at 741. At any rate, Ledet
pleaded "true" to having committed an offense while on supervision and the trial court
conducted the sentencing hearing long before the community supervision period would
have expired.
We have reviewed the clerk's record and the reporter's record, and find no arguable
error requiring us to order appointment of new counsel. Compare Stafford v. State, 813
S.W.2d 503, 511 (Tex. Crim. App. 1991). The judgment is affirmed.
AFFIRMED.
PER CURIAM
Submitted on June 25, 2003
Opinion Delivered July 16, 2003
Do Not Publish
Before McKeithen, C.J., Burgess and Gaultney, JJ.
1. Tex. R. App. P. 47.4.
| {
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Support group adds morning meetings
Pike County Health Department, Home Health and Hospice has added an additional meeting time for it’s breastfeeding support group, “Natural Nursers.”
The group will meet every month on the first Monday of each month at 10 a.m. and the fourth Wednesday at 5 p.m. in the large conference room at the agency.
The support group’s goal is to help mothers breastfeed through mother-to-mother support, encouragement, information, and education, and to promote a better understanding of breastfeeding as an important element in the healthy development of the baby and mother.
“I am excited that we are adding another day to meet. The addition of a morning option will allow more moms to be involved. One of the key elements to successful breastfeeding is the support that moms get from each other and their community. I am glad that we provide a place that can help women and families reach their breastfeeding goals,” says Leah Diffey, Breastfeeding Peer Counselor.
Natural Nursers is open to anyone in the Pike County area who is pregnant or breastfeeding.
Children are welcome as well as other family members who desire to learn more about breastfeeding and how they can support the breastfeeding women in their lives.
The group offers snacks, discussion, and free information about breastfeeding in a supportive environment.
More information can be found on the Facebook Page: Natural Nursers-PCHD Breastfeeding Support Group or by calling Leah Diffey at 573-324-2111. | {
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{
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Q:
this.setState() not working properly with bound events
I'm making an easily toggleable component, here I've made a door as an example. You click the door and it opens, if you click on it again, it closes. If you click outside of the door, it will close as well.
My issue here is that in the handleClick() method, the state.active is always false, no matter what. Even after I set the state, it returns false when I console.log it. The actual door does get the "active" class assigned to it though, so why does the method not see the change?
export default class Door extends React.Component {
constructor() {
super()
this.state = {
active: false,
}
this.close = this.close.bind(this)
this.open = this.open.bind(this)
}
handleClick() {
if (this.state.active == false) {
this.open()
} else {
this.close()
}
}
open() {
document.body.addEventListener('click', this.close, true)
this.setState({active: true})
}
close() {
document.body.removeEventListener('click', this.close, true)
this.setState({active: false})
}
render() {
let classes = {
active: this.state.active ? 'active ' : '',
}
return (
<div onClick={this.handleClick.bind(this)} className={"door " + classes.active}>
</div>
)
}
}
A:
You should stop propagation:
handleClick(e) {
e.stopPropagation();
if (this.state.active == false) {
this.open()
} else {
this.close()
}
}
When you are trying to close the door, the handleClick is called twice. once by the div click, and then by the body click. This can be avoided by stopping the event from bubbling up when handled once.
| {
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Q:
Error While adding Exception Filter in MVC 3
I am trying to create custom exceptions for my mvc 3(razor) application.
But its not working properly.
Following is the code I've written for custom exception class.
using System;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace TestApp.Helpers
{
public class CustomExceptionAttribute : FilterAttribute, IExceptionFilter
{
public void OnException(ExceptionContext filterContext)
{
if (!filterContext.ExceptionHandled && filterContext.Exception is Exception)
{
//filterContext.Result = new RedirectResult("/shared/Error.html");
filterContext.Result = new ViewResult { ViewName = "Error" };
filterContext.ExceptionHandled = true;
}
}
}
}
Below is the code in controller:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using System.Text;
using TestApp.Domain;
using TestApp.Helpers;
namespace TestApp.Controllers
{
[CustomException]
public class MyController : Controller
{
private TestAppEntities db = new TestAppEntities();
public ActionResult Create(int id)
{
// Throwing exception intentionally
int a = 1;
int b = 0;
int c = a / b;
//This is another method which is working fine.
return View(CreateData(id, null));
}
}
}
And below is the code in 'Error.cshtml'
@model System.Web.Mvc.HandleErrorInfo
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Error";
}
<h2>
Sorry, an error occurred while processing your request.
</h2>
<div>
<p>
There was a <b>@Model.Exception.GetType().Name</b> while rendering <b>@Model.ControllerName</b>'s
<b>@Model.ActionName</b> action.
</p>
<p>
The exception message is: <b><@Model.Exception.Message></b>
</p>
<p>Stack trace:</p>
<pre>@Model.Exception.StackTrace</pre>
</div>
When we run the application it throws the error at @Model.Exception.GetType().Name, because model is null.
This is the exact error: NullReferenceException: Object reference not set to an instance of an object.
Can anybody please let me know what can be the exact reason for the error?
How can I fix this?
A:
You have to pass the HandleErrorInfo instance to the view.
string controllerName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["controller"];
string actionName = (string)filterContext.RouteData.Values["action"];
HandleErrorInfo model = new HandleErrorInfo(filterContext.Exception, controllerName, actionName);
filterContext.Result = new ViewResult
{
ViewName = "Error",
ViewData = new ViewDataDictionary<HandleErrorInfo>(model)
};
| {
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Vaccines for preventing typhoid fever.
Two typhoid vaccines are commercially available, Ty21a (oral) and Vi polysaccharide (parenteral), but neither is used routinely. Other vaccines, such as a new modified, conjugated Vi vaccine called Vi-rEPA, are in development. To evaluate vaccines for preventing typhoid fever. In December 2006, we searched the Cochrane Infectious Diseases Group Specialized Register, CENTRAL (The Cochrane Library 2006, Issue 3), MEDLINE, EMBASE, LILACS, and mRCT. We also searched relevant conference proceedings up to 2004 and scanned the reference lists of all included trials. Randomized and quasi-randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing typhoid fever vaccines with other typhoid fever vaccines or an inactive agent (placebo or vaccine for a different disease). Two authors independently applied inclusion criteria and extracted data. We computed vaccine efficacy per year of follow up and cumulative three-year efficacy, stratifying for vaccine type and dose. We calculated relative risks (RR) and efficacy (1-RR as a percentage) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Of the 17 included RCTs, 10 evaluated efficacy (Ty21a: 5 trials; Vi polysaccharide: 4 trials, Vi-rEPA: 1 trial), and 11 reported on adverse events.Ty21a vaccine (3 doses). According to one trial (20,543 participants), this vaccine provided statistically significant protection in each of the first three years (one: 35%, 95% CI 8% to 54%; two: 58%, 95% CI 40% to 71%; three: 46%, 95% CI -6% to 72%), and the cumulative efficacy for 2.5 to 3 years was 48% (95% CI 34% to 58%). Four cluster-RCTs that did not adjust for clustering were not included in the meta-analyses. Compared with placebo, this vaccine was not associated with an increased rate of fever, vomiting, diarrhoea, nausea or abdominal pain, headache, or rash.Vi polysaccharide vaccine (1 dose). This vaccine provided protection in year one (68%, 95% CI 50% to 80%; 99,979 participants, 3 trials) and year two (60%, 95% CI 31% to 76%; 142,555 participants, 2 trials), but not in year three (11,384 participants, 1 trial). The three-year cumulative efficacy was 55% (95% CI 30% to 70%; 11,384 participants, 1 trial). Compared with placebo, there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of fever or erythema, but local swelling was more common with the vaccine.Vi-rEPA vaccine (2 doses). In one trial of 12,008 participants, this vaccine provided protection in year one (94%, 95% CI 75% to 99%) and year two (87%, 95% CI 56% to 96%). Cumulative efficacy at 46 months (3.8 years) was 89% (95% CI 76% to 97%). No swelling or erythema occurred in the vaccine or placebo group; fever was more frequent in the vaccine group. The licensed Ty21a and Vi polysaccharide vaccines are efficacious. The new and unlicensed Vi-rEPA vaccine is as efficacious and may confer longer immunity. | {
"pile_set_name": "PubMed Abstracts"
} | 29 | [
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/*****************************************************************************\
* efs - General purpose Embedded Filesystem library *
* --------------------- ----------------------------------- *
* *
* Filename : mkfs.c *
* Description : These functions are used for creating an empty filesystem. *
* *
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or *
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License *
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 *
* of the License. *
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, *
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of *
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the *
* GNU General Public License for more details. *
* *
* As a special exception, if other files instantiate templates or *
* use macros or inline functions from this file, or you compile this *
* file and link it with other works to produce a work based on this file, *
* this file does not by itself cause the resulting work to be covered *
* by the GNU General Public License. However the source code for this *
* file must still be made available in accordance with section (3) of *
* the GNU General Public License. *
* *
* This exception does not invalidate any other reasons why a work based *
* on this file might be covered by the GNU General Public License. *
* *
* (c)2006 Lennart Yseboodt *
* (c)2006 Michael De Nil *
\*****************************************************************************/
/*****************************************************************************/
#include "mkfs.h"
/*****************************************************************************/
signed short mkfs_makevfat(Partition *part)
{
unsigned long c,cc,ret;
unsigned long ns,fs,ds,dc;
unsigned char buf[512];
ns=part->disc->partitions[part->activePartition].numSectors;
if( ns < 66581 ){
DBG((TXT("This is not possible due to insufficient sectors. Sorry\n")));
return(MKFS_ERR_TOOLITTLESECTORS);
}
ret=0;
for(c=1<<6;c>=1;c>>=1){
/* First guess */
ds = ns - 32;
fs = ((ds/c)+127)/128;
/* ds was guess too large, so fs is too large now too. */
for(cc=0;cc<2;cc++){
/* Round 2, error round */
ds = ns - 32 - 2*fs;
fs = ((ds/c)+127)/128;
/* Since fs was too large, ds became too small. So the fs for this small ds is too small as well. */
/* Round 3, correction round */
ds = ns - 32 - 2*fs;
fs = ((ds/c)+127)/128;
/* The fs was too small, so ds was too large. The calculated fs should be slightly too large. */
}
/* Round 4, finalise */
ds = ns - 32 - 2*fs;
dc = ds / c;
if(ret<(fs*128-dc)/128)ret=(fs*128-dc)/128;
/* Check if with current setting we have a valid fat ? */
if(dc >= 65525 + 16){
break;
}
}
/* Generate BPB */
memClr(buf,512);
/* Boot code */
*(buf+0)=0xE9; *(buf+1)=0x00; *(buf+2)=0x00; /* RESET */
/* OEM name */
memCpy("DSCOSMSH",buf+3,8);
/* Bytes/Sector */
*((unsigned short*)(buf+11)) = 512;
/* Sectors/Cluster */
*(buf+13) = c;
/* Reserved Sectors */
*((unsigned short*)(buf+14)) = 32;
/* Number of FAT Tables */
*(buf+16) = 2;
/* RootEntryCount */
*((unsigned short*)(buf+17)) = 0;
/* Total Sector Count __16 */
*((unsigned short*)(buf+19)) = 0;
/* Media (crap) */
*(buf+21) = 0xF8;
/* FAT size 16 */
*((unsigned short*)(buf+22)) = 0;
/* Total Sector Count __32 */
*((unsigned long*)(buf+32)) = ns;
/* Fat Size 32 */
*((unsigned long*)(buf+36)) = fs;
/* First Cluster Root Dir */
*((unsigned long*)(buf+44)) = 2;
/* VolumeID */
*((unsigned long*)(buf+67)) = 0x13371337;
/* Volume Label */
memCpy("DISCOSMASH!",buf+71,11);
/* Filesystemtype */
memCpy("FAT32 ",buf+82,8);
/* Magic */
*(buf+510) = 0x55; *(buf+511) = 0xAA;
part_writeBuf(part,0,buf);
memClr(buf,512);
for(c=32;c<(32+2*fs);c++){
part_writeBuf(part,c,buf);
}
*(((unsigned long*)buf) )=0x0FFFFFF8;
*(((unsigned long*)buf)+1)=0x0FFFFFFF;
*(((unsigned long*)buf)+2)=0x0FFFFFF8;
part_writeBuf(part,32,buf);
part_writeBuf(part,32+fs,buf);
return(0);
}
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"pile_set_name": "Github"
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Subsets and Splits