wiki-ref
stringlengths
54
159
old_content
stringlengths
1
124k
old_time
stringlengths
17
24
new_content
stringlengths
1
94.6k
new_time
stringlengths
17
24
Ground-Truth
int64
0
1
null
The Progressive Party (simplified Chinese: 进步党; traditional Chinese: 進步黨; pinyin: jìnbùdǎng; Wade–Giles: Chin-pu tang) was a political party in the Republic of China from 1913 to 1916.
2015-10-07T12:57:42Z
The Progressive Party (simplified Chinese: 进步党; traditional Chinese: 進步黨; pinyin: jìnbùdǎng; Wade–Giles: Chin-pu tang) was a political party in the Republic of China from 1913 to 1916.
2020-07-26T09:24:03Z
0
null
Prometheus is a fictional character in the Marvel Universe.
2011-07-11T12:12:38Z
Prometheus is the name of two fictional characters appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics.
2022-11-21T15:36:27Z
1
null
Propaganda for Japanese-American internment is a form of propaganda created between 1941 and 1944 within the United States that focused on the relocation of Japanese-Americans from the West Coast during World War II.
2012-12-05T16:31:18Z
Propaganda for Japanese-American internment is a form of propaganda created between 1941 and 1944 within the United States that focused on the relocation of Japanese Americans from the West Coast to internment camps during World War II.
2019-10-30T00:50:31Z
1
null
Prosper Vokouma is a former politician and diplomat from Burkina Faso.
2007-11-12T05:09:44Z
Prosper Vokouma (born 4 August 1955) is a Burkinabé diplomat and politician who served in the government of Burkina Faso as minister of foreign affairs from 1989 to 1991.
2021-11-03T08:38:03Z
1
null
Prostitution in South Africa has been illegal since the 1957 Sexual Offences Act (SOA), and the purchase of sex was added as an offence in a 2007 amendment.
2014-08-25T09:26:15Z
Prostitution in South Africa is illegal for both buying and selling sex, as well as related activities such as brothel keeping and pimping.
2023-02-04T08:42:35Z
1
null
Pontic Steppe Caucasus East Asia Eastern Europe Northern Europe Pontic Steppe Northern/Eastern Steppe Europe South Asia Steppe Europe Caucasus India Indo-Aryans Iranians East Asia Europe East Asia Europe Indo-Aryan Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Others Europe The Proto-Indo-European Urheimat hypotheses are tentative identifications of the Urheimat, or primary homeland, of the hypothetical Proto-Indo-European language.
2013-12-04T00:25:07Z
Pontic Steppe Caucasus East Asia Eastern Europe Northern Europe Pontic Steppe Northern/Eastern Steppe Europe South Asia Steppe Europe Caucasus India Indo-Aryans Iranians East Asia Europe East Asia Europe Indo-Aryan Iranian Indo-Aryan Iranian Others Europe The Proto-Indo-European homeland (or Indo-European homeland) is the prehistoric urheimat of the Indo-European languages, the region where their reconstructed common ancestor, the Proto-Indo-European language (PIE), was originally spoken.
2016-12-30T07:14:55Z
1
null
In enzymology, a protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) (EC 4. 2. 1. 73) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, protoaphin aglucone, and two products, xanthoaphin and H2O.
2009-08-09T17:36:36Z
The enzyme protoaphin-aglucone dehydratase (cyclizing) (EC 4. 2. 1. 73) catalyzes the chemical reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the hydro-lyases, which cleave carbon-oxygen bonds.
2022-07-28T08:34:34Z
1
null
"Proxima Centauri" is a science fiction short story by Murray Leinster that first appeared in the March 1935 issue of Astounding Stories.
2010-09-20T21:57:51Z
"Proxima Centauri" is a science fiction short story by American writer Murray Leinster, originally published in the March 1935 issue of Astounding Stories.
2022-05-30T15:42:09Z
1
null
The Prussian deportations (or: Prussian expulsions, Polish: rugi pruskie) were mass expulsions of Poles (and, to a lesser extent, Jews) from Prussia in 1885-1890.
2008-12-27T10:38:28Z
The Prussian deportations, also known as the Prussian expulsions of Poles (Polish: rugi pruskie, German: Polenausweisungen), were the mass expulsions of ethnic Poles (and to a lesser extent, Polish Jews) from the German-controlled Prussia between 1885 and 1890.
2020-10-24T13:21:19Z
1
null
A Psychiatric advance directive (PAD), also known as a mental health advance directive, is a written document that describes what a person wants to happen if at some time in the future they are judged to be suffering from a mental disorder in such a way that they are deemed unable to decide for themselves or to communicate effectively.
2008-09-04T12:36:53Z
A psychiatric advance directive (PAD), also known as a mental health advance directive, is a written document that describes what a person wants to happen if at some time in the future they are judged to be suffering from a mental disorder in such a way that they are deemed unable to decide for themselves or to communicate effectively.
2018-12-24T23:40:05Z
0
null
Pudlo Pudlat (Pudlo), (February 4, 1916 at Kamadjuak Camp, Baffin Island, Canada, - December 28, 1992 at Cape Dorset) was a widely known Inuit artist whose preferred medium was a combination of acrylic wash and coloured pencils.
2010-10-09T03:37:30Z
Pudlo Pudlat (Pudlo), (February 4, 1916 at Kamadjuak Camp, Baffin Island, Canada, - December 28, 1992, at Cape Dorset) was a widely known Inuit artist whose preferred medium was a combination of acrylic wash and coloured pencils.
2015-04-29T08:27:10Z
0
null
The O'Reilly Auto Parts Puerto Rico Tip-Off is a preseason college basketball tournament that takes place in late November of each year, usually the week before Thanksgiving.
2007-11-20T03:13:37Z
The Puerto Rico Tip-Off is an ESPN Regional Television owned and operated preseason college basketball tournament that takes place in late November of each year, usually the week before Thanksgiving.
2017-12-25T05:46:46Z
0
null
Sir Pulteney Malcolm GCB (1768–1838) was a British naval officer.
2007-11-25T18:44:59Z
Admiral Sir Pulteney Malcolm GCB GCMG (20 February 1768 – 20 July 1838) was a British naval officer.
2019-11-12T13:57:45Z
1
null
Punta Brava is a small town and suburb of Havana, Cuba, located to the southwest of Havana, with a population of roughly 1500 inhabitants.
2011-12-01T22:33:18Z
Punta Brava is a small town and suburban ward (consejo popular) of Havana, Cuba, part of the municipio of La Lisa.
2016-09-21T13:16:57Z
1
null
<t> Quend </t> is a commune in the Somme department in Picardy in northern France.
2010-09-25T18:37:05Z
<t> Quend </t> (French pronunciation: ​; West Flemish: Kent) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.
2021-10-14T15:09:20Z
1
null
In enzymology, a quercetin-3,3'-bissulfate 7-sulfotransferase (EC 2. 8. 2. 28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate, whereas its two products are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and quercetin 3,7,3'-trissulfate.
2009-08-09T17:45:56Z
In enzymology, a quercetin-3,3'-bissulfate 7-sulfotransferase (EC 2. 8. 2. 28) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3'-phosphoadenylyl sulfate and quercetin 3,3'-bissulfate, whereas its two products are adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate and quercetin 3,7,3'-trissulfate.
2019-11-02T17:16:28Z
0
null
Quintus Sextius the Elder (Latin: Quinti Sextii Patris; fl. c. 50 BC) was a Roman philosopher, whose philosophy combined Pythagoreanism with Stoicism.
2010-07-26T15:44:40Z
Quintus Sextius the Elder (/ˈkwɪntəs ˈsɛkstiəs/; Latin: Quinti Sextii Patris; fl. c. 50 BC) was a Roman philosopher, whose philosophy combined Pythagoreanism with Stoicism.
2020-12-17T19:53:27Z
0
null
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the <t> RAC3 </t> gene.
2010-12-13T11:56:43Z
Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 3 (Rac3) is a G protein that in humans is encoded by the <t> RAC3 </t> gene.
2020-12-05T13:02:20Z
1
null
RAF Station Beachy Head was a Royal Air Force (RAF) radar station and one of the many Chain Home Low radar stations, being situated near Beachy Head and Eastbourne in East Sussex, England.
2012-12-16T05:23:45Z
RAF Beachy Head is a former Royal Air Force radar station and one of the many Chain Home Low radar stations, being situated near Beachy Head and Eastbourne in East Sussex, England.
2021-12-31T21:22:28Z
0
null
In enzymology, a rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and rRNA, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and rRNA containing N6-methyladenine.
2007-11-13T19:58:30Z
In enzymology, a rRNA (adenine-N6-)-methyltransferase (EC 2. 1. 1. 48) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are S-adenosyl methionine and rRNA, whereas its two products are S-adenosylhomocysteine and rRNA containing N6-methyladenine.
2016-08-10T02:41:39Z
0
null
Pioneer Surgical Technology, based in Marquette, Michigan, USA, is Michigan's largest private medical technology company.
2013-04-18T16:08:45Z
RTI Surgical is a medical technology company that was founded in 1992 as Pioneer Surgical Technology in Marquette, Michigan, United States.
2021-04-22T03:48:37Z
1
null
Rabbit Island is one of the Falkland Islands.
2007-12-05T17:03:31Z
Rabbit Island is one of the Falkland Islands in the Hummock Island group.
2015-04-02T00:25:22Z
1
null
Radosław Janukiewicz (born May 15, 1986 in Wrocław, Poland) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Polish second-tier side Śląsk Wrocław.
2007-12-01T07:20:04Z
Radosław Janukiewicz (Polish pronunciation: ; born May 5, 1984 in Wrocław) is a Polish footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Chojniczanka Chojnice.
2019-08-20T00:25:32Z
1
null
<t> Radwimps </t> (ラッドウインプス, Raddo'uinpusu, stylized as RADWIMPS) is a Japanese rock band, who debuted independently in 2003 and later on major label Toshiba EMI in 2005.
2012-11-25T20:22:29Z
<t> Radwimps </t> (ラッドウインプス, Raddo'uinpusu, stylized as RADWIMPS) is a Japanese rock band who debuted independently in 2003 and signed with Toshiba EMI in 2005.
2023-03-10T15:59:39Z
0
null
Rakhim Ruslanovich Chakkhiev (Russian: Рахим Русланович Чакхиев, born January 11, 1983) is a Russian amateur boxer best known to win silver at the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships‎ at heavyweight with 201 lbs/91kg limit.
2008-11-22T20:10:53Z
Rakhim Ruslanovich Chakhkiev (Russian: Рахим Русланович Чахкиев; born 11 January 1983) is a Russian professional boxer.
2016-12-26T22:57:50Z
1
null
Rankine's theory, developed in 1857 by William John Macquorn Rankine, is a stress field solution that predicts active and passive earth pressure.
2012-12-31T12:08:27Z
Rankine's theory (maximum-normal stress theory), developed in 1857 by William John Macquorn Rankine, is a stress field solution that predicts active and passive earth pressure.
2019-12-21T11:01:46Z
0
null
Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (Syriac: ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد) was the patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church in 1989–2003.
2013-07-16T21:46:35Z
Mar Raphael I Bidawid † (Syriac: ܪܘܦܐܝܠ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܒܝܬ ܕܘܝܕ, Arabic مار روفائيل الاول بيداويد)(April 17, 1922 – July 7, 2003) was the Patriarch of the Chaldean Catholic Church from 1989–2003.
2019-10-30T16:50:47Z
1
null
The Rawtenstall to Bacup railway line opened in two stages, from Rawtenstall to Waterfoot in 1848, and from Waterfoot to Bacup in 1852.
2011-12-28T19:08:46Z
The Rawtenstall to Bacup railway line opened in two stages, from Rawtenstall to Waterfoot in 1848, and from Waterfoot to the Bacup terminus in 1852.
2021-11-22T10:05:24Z
0
null
Rays Ballpark was the name used in project documents for a ballpark in the current location of Progress Energy Park on the Tampa Bay waterfront in downtown St.
2013-11-12T16:52:33Z
Rays Ballpark was the name used in project documents for a ballpark in the current location of Al Lang Stadium on the Tampa Bay waterfront in downtown St.
2020-08-22T17:07:20Z
0
null
The Reading to Basingstoke Line is a short railway link between the South Western Main Line and the Great Western Main Line, constructed by the Great Western Railway between 1846 and 1848.
2015-11-06T17:57:50Z
The Reading–Basingstoke line is a short railway link between the South Western Main Line and the Great Western Main Line, constructed by the Great Western Railway between 1846 and 1848.
2020-12-16T22:30:45Z
0
null
Realart Pictures was a motion picture re-releasing organization started in 1948 by Jack Broder and Joseph Harris.
2012-02-24T14:13:56Z
Realart Pictures was a motion picture distribution company founded in 1948 by Jack Broder and Joseph Harris.
2019-10-03T00:35:29Z
1
null
Reginald Philip Northway, born in Sri Lanka on August 14, 1906 and died at Kibworth, Leicestershire on August 26, 1936, played first-class cricket as an amateur for Somerset and Northamptonshire.
2007-12-15T12:46:20Z
Reginald Philip Northway (14 August 1906 – 26 August 1936) was a Sri Lankan-born cricketer who played first-class cricket as an amateur for Somerset and Northamptonshire.
2019-03-21T19:08:09Z
0
null
Remote data transmission (RDT) was a term used in the 1980's, primarily in Germany, for the transmission of data between computers over a medium using a communications protocol.
2009-02-19T19:38:09Z
Remote data transmission (RDT) was a term used in the 1980s, primarily in Germany, for the transmission of data between computers over a medium using a communications protocol.
2021-01-18T00:05:25Z
0
null
Rene Saguisag (born August 14, 1939 in Mauban, Quezon, Philippines) is a Filippino politician.
2007-12-30T15:32:51Z
Rene A. V. Saguisag (/sɑːɡɪsɑːɡ/, born August 14, 1939 in Mauban, Quezon, Philippines) is a Filipino lawyer and politician.
2020-09-27T16:23:49Z
1
null
The Republic of Zamboanga (Chavacano: República de Zamboanga) was a short-lived revolutionary republic, founded after the collapse of Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
2009-12-27T05:53:09Z
Events/Artifacts (north to south) Events/Artifacts Artifacts The Republic of Zamboanga, officially known as La Independiente República de Zamboanga, was a short-lived sovereign republic, founded by General Vicente Alvarez with his Zamboangueño Revolutionary Forces after the Spanish government in Zamboanga officially surrendered and turned over Real Fuerza de Nuestra Señora La Virgen del Pilar de Zaragoza to Gen.
2016-10-12T17:24:49Z
1
null
Reuters 3000 Xtra is an electronic trading platform typically used by professional traders and financial analysts in trading rooms.
2013-05-17T06:10:09Z
Reuters 3000 Xtra was an electronic trading platform which was released by Reuters in 1999 and supported until the end of 2013.
2016-05-17T04:34:08Z
1
null
Reynolds Cahoon (April 30, 1790 – April 29, 1861) was an early leader in Latter Day Saint movement and later, in The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.
2014-09-19T11:59:59Z
Reynolds Cahoon (April 30, 1790 – April 29, 1861) was an early leader in Latter Day Saint movement and later, in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church).
2022-11-30T04:39:41Z
0
null
Richard Kempster Degener (March 14, 1912 – August 24, 1995) was an American diver who competed in the 1932 Summer Olympics and in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
2014-02-09T02:48:22Z
Richard Kempster Degener (March 14, 1912 – August 24, 1995) was an American diver.
2018-11-15T21:00:26Z
1
null
Richard Gurney, (1790-1843) was vice-warden of the stannaries of Devon.
2007-12-23T23:20:09Z
Richard Gurney (1790–1843) was an English judge in the Stannary Courts of Devon.
2019-12-18T01:04:37Z
1
null
Sir Richard Pakenham (19 May 1797 – 28 October 1868) was a British diplomat.
2011-11-22T01:33:48Z
Sir Richard Pakenham PC (19 May 1797 – 28 October 1868) was a British diplomat of Anglo-Irish background.
2020-09-24T20:55:17Z
1
null
Richard Smyth (1826 – 4 December 1878), minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and politician.
2009-11-17T23:29:03Z
Richard Smyth (4 October 1826 – 4 December 1878) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and politician.
2020-11-29T14:25:58Z
1
null
The Rev. Dr. Richard Thomas Nolan (born May 30, 1937, Waltham, MA) is a canon of Christ Church Episcopal Cathedral in Hartford, Connecticut and a former college professor of philosophy and religious studies.
2009-11-12T06:32:13Z
The Rev.Richard Thomas Nolan (born May 30, 1937, Waltham, MA; dual citizenship in the Republic of Ireland, 2011) is a canon of Christ Church Episcopal Cathedral in Hartford, Connecticut and a former college professor of philosophy and religious studies.
2015-04-29T09:35:48Z
1
null
Richard Towneley (10 October 1629 – 22 January 1707) was an English mathematician and astronomer from Towneley near Burnley, Lancashire.
2010-10-31T19:35:06Z
Richard Towneley (10 October 1629 – 22 January 1707) was an English mathematician, natural philosopher and astronomer, resident at Towneley Hall, near Burnley in Lancashire.
2022-11-22T20:51:56Z
1
null
Richard Weld Bailey (October 26, 1939-April 2, 2011) was a noted American linguist, scholar of the English language, and the Fred Newton Scott Collegiate Professor of English at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
2011-04-04T15:44:20Z
Richard Weld Bailey (October 26, 1939 – April 2, 2011) was an American linguist, scholar of the English language, and the Fred Newton Scott Collegiate Professor of English at the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.
2016-10-27T08:34:25Z
0
null
Rick Shelley (1947-2001) was a military science fiction author.
2007-12-17T14:14:23Z
Rick Shelley (January 1, 1947 – January 27, 2001) was a military science fiction author.
2016-09-23T04:54:29Z
1
null
The Ricobayo Bridge at Esla River (Spain) carries the National 122 Road over the Ricobayo Reservoir, in close vecinity to the Esla Dam.
2007-11-23T13:40:35Z
The Ricobayo Dam Arch Bridge is a supported deck arch bridge that carries the National 122 Road over the Ricobayo Reservoir at Esla River, in the province of Zamora, Spain.
2018-11-04T22:41:31Z
1
null
The River Jindi, also known as Kot and Manzari Baba, begins in the hills of Malakand Agency, in the northern district of Charsadda, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa.
2011-08-08T20:19:10Z
The River Jindi, also known as Kot and Manzari Baba, begins in the hills of Malakand Agency, in the northern district of Charsadda, in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
2020-09-06T20:56:51Z
0
null
Robert Leslie Gapper (Rob) Talbot (born 1923) was a New Zealand politician of the National Party.
2010-10-12T00:08:34Z
Robert Leslie Gapper (Rob) Talbot QSO (18 October 1923 – 13 December 2012) was a New Zealand politician who represented the National Party as a Member of Parliament.
2018-05-22T09:05:58Z
1
null
Robert, otherwise known as Robert the Doll, Robert the Haunted Doll, or Robert the Enchanted Doll, is a doll that was once owned by Key West painter and author Robert Eugene Otto.
2014-12-19T05:10:53Z
Robert, otherwise known as Robert the Doll, Robert the haunted doll, or Robert the Enchanted Doll, is a doll that was once owned by Key West painter and author Robert Eugene Otto.
2016-12-22T06:36:00Z
0
null
Sally Hurley Robert Augustine Hurley (August 25, 1895 - May 3, 1968) was an American politician and the 73rd Governor of Connecticut.
2013-03-23T15:18:59Z
Robert Augustine Hurley (August 25, 1895 – May 3, 1968) was an American politician and the 73rd Governor of Connecticut.
2018-10-23T13:24:16Z
1
null
Robert Leodan Alfonso Acea (born November 11, 1986) is a Cuban amateur boxer best known for his victory at the 2007 Pan American games in the super heavyweight division.
2008-11-28T14:42:42Z
Robert Leosdan Alfonso Acea (born November 11, 1986) is a Cuban professional boxer.
2018-11-14T14:12:07Z
1
null
Robert Alner (born 21 November 1943) is a British racehorse trainer specializing in National Hunt racing.
2010-10-21T11:55:19Z
Robert Alner (21 November 1943 – 3 February 2020) was a British racehorse trainer specializing in National Hunt racing.
2022-10-23T15:41:36Z
1
null
Robert Campbell is a writer and architect.
2009-11-22T10:44:04Z
Robert Campbell (born March 31, 1937 in Buffalo, New York) is a writer and architect.
2018-10-15T03:03:05Z
1
null
Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. was given by New York Senator Robert F. Kennedy on April 4, 1968.
2008-12-19T02:04:25Z
Robert F. Kennedy's speech on the assassination of Martin Luther King Jr. was given on April 4, 1968, in Indianapolis, Indiana.
2017-12-19T20:00:30Z
1
null
Robert Friedrich Wilms (September 9, 1824 – September 23, 1880) was a German surgeon who was a native of Arnswalde.
2012-11-17T10:13:52Z
Robert Friedrich Wilms (9 September 1824 – 23 September 1880) was a German surgeon.
2022-01-31T09:54:11Z
1
null
Robert Geroch is a theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Chicago.
2010-04-16T21:44:13Z
Robert Geroch (born 1 June 1942 in Akron, Ohio) is an American theoretical physicist and professor at the University of Chicago.
2020-08-19T09:43:54Z
1
null
Robert L. Butler, (born January 23, 1927), is the current Mayor of Marion, Illinois, serving in his 12th term.
2012-12-19T05:54:48Z
Robert L. Butler (born January 23, 1927) is the current Mayor of Marion, Illinois, in office since 1963.
2016-08-25T02:06:12Z
1
null
Robert Low is a Scottish journalist and historical novelist, with novels based on the Viking Age.
2008-11-03T17:51:12Z
Robert Low (born 1952) is a Scottish journalist and writer of historical fiction.
2020-11-27T04:08:47Z
1
null
Robert "Bob" Gaston Moch (June 20, 1914 – January 18, 2005) was an American rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
2010-10-08T09:42:56Z
Robert Gaston "Bob" Moch (June 20, 1914 – January 18, 2005) was an American rower who competed in the 1936 Summer Olympics.
2016-12-07T22:16:56Z
1
null
Harry Rodney Green (born 24 June 1939), known as Rodney Green, is an English former footballer, born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, who played in the Football League as a centre forward for Halifax Town, Bradford (Park Avenue), Bradford City, Gillingham, Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Luton Town and Watford.
2011-06-23T14:23:07Z
Harry Rodney Green (24 June 1939 – 21 November 2018), known as Rodney Green, was an English footballer, born in Halifax, West Yorkshire, who played in the Football League as a centre forward for Halifax Town, Bradford (Park Avenue), Bradford City, Gillingham, Grimsby Town, Charlton Athletic, Luton Town and Watford.
2021-10-14T17:16:57Z
1
null
Captain Roger Philip Goad, GC, BEM, was an explosives officer with London's Metropolitan Police Service who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the heroism he displayed on 29 August 1975.
2016-08-30T13:49:32Z
Roger Philip Goad, GC, BEM (5 August 1935 – 29 August 1975) was an explosives officer with London's Metropolitan Police Service who was posthumously awarded the George Cross for the heroism he displayed on 29 August 1975.
2022-09-18T11:24:39Z
0
null
Roger Hertog is an American businessman, financier and conservative philanthropist.
2012-12-12T08:07:16Z
Roger Hertog (born 1941) is an American businessman, financier, and conservative philanthropist.
2017-07-13T09:21:34Z
1
null
John Roger Shankly Hynd (born 2 February 1942 in Falkirk), known as Roger Hynd, is a former Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre-half.
2010-03-12T12:49:50Z
John Roger Shankly Hynd (2 February 1942 – 18 February 2017) was a Scottish professional footballer who played as a centre half.
2021-05-19T07:50:12Z
1
null
Roger Matthews is a British criminologist.
2012-11-12T23:22:48Z
Roger Matthews (born 1948) is a British criminologist.
2016-10-30T23:49:53Z
1
null
Rolland ("Rolly") Tasker (AM) is an Australian sailor who won Australia’s first sailing medal at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne when he and John (Huck) Scott won a silver medal in their 12m Sharpie after a count-back.
2007-11-13T05:12:19Z
Rolland Leslie "Rolly" Tasker AM (21 March 1926 – 22 June 2012) was an Australian sailor who won Australia's first Olympic sailing medal, at the 1956 Olympic Games in Melbourne.
2023-01-26T18:45:58Z
1
null
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon is an Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church, in France.
2011-11-21T19:44:15Z
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Avignon (Latin: Archidioecesis Avenionensis; French: Archidiocèse d'Avignon) is an archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.
2022-05-09T17:39:51Z
1
null
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry, is an Archdiocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic church, in France.
2008-12-31T10:04:52Z
The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne, and Tarentaise (Latin: Archidioecesis Camberiensis, Maruianensis et Tarantasiensis; French: Archidiocèse de Chambéry, Saint-Jean-de-Maurienne et Tarentaise) is an archdiocese of the Latin Church of the Roman Catholic Church in France and a suffragan of the Archdiocese of Lyon.
2023-01-29T02:40:17Z
1
null
The former French Catholic diocese of Grasse was, from the fourth century until 1244, the diocese of Antibes.
2009-09-13T21:56:30Z
The former French Catholic diocese of Grasse was founded in the 4th or 5th century as the diocese of Antibes.
2020-12-28T12:40:34Z
1
null
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in France.
2015-09-14T06:00:13Z
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Nantes (Latin: Dioecesis Nannetensis; French: Diocèse de Nantes) is a diocese of the Latin Rite of the Roman Catholic Church in Nantes, France.
2019-11-15T03:33:13Z
1
null
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tunduru–Masasi (Latin: Tunduruen(sis) – Masasien(sis)) is a diocese located in Tunduru–Masasi in the Ecclesiastical province of Songea in Tanzania.
2010-12-28T22:59:09Z
The Roman Catholic Diocese of Tunduru–Masasi (Latin: Dioecesis Tunduruensis–Masasiensis) is a diocese located in Tunduru–Masasi in the Ecclesiastical province of Songea in Tanzania.
2019-12-08T03:23:38Z
1
null
Roman Romanchuk (Роман Романович Романчук; born June 3, 1979 in Stryi, Lviv region, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian amateur boxer national gold medalist in 1995, who later adopted a Russian citizenship, to win Silver at super heavyweight world championships 2005, and helped the Russian team to win the 2005 Boxing World Cup.
2010-11-05T15:18:01Z
Roman Romanovich Romanchuk (Russian: Роман Романович Романчук; 3 June 1979 – 8 September 2016) was a Ukrainian (until 2000) and Russian (since 2000) amateur boxer.
2022-08-21T03:14:15Z
1
null
Ron Rozelle is an American author of five books, including Description & Setting: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Believable World of People, Places, and Events (Writer's Digest Books).
2011-12-13T07:53:16Z
Ron Rozelle is an American author of ten books of fiction and nonfiction, including 'Description & Setting: Techniques and Exercises for Crafting a Believable World of People, Places & Events', a volume in the Writers Digest 'Write Great Fiction' series; 'The Windows of Heaven', a novel of the 1900 Galveston storm; 'A Place Apart', a novel set in modern day Ohio; and 'Warden: Death and Life in the Texas Prison System', coauthored with Jim Willett, Rozelle's memoir, 'Into That Good Night', the first non-agented property published by New York’s venerated Farrar, Straus, & Giroux in over five years, was a national short list finalist for the P.
2020-11-25T05:15:41Z
1
null
Ronald Kidd (11 July 1889 - 13 May 1942) was a civil rights campaigner.
2010-11-19T12:22:09Z
Ronald Hubert Kidd (11 July 1889 – 13 May 1942) was a British civil rights campaigner.
2023-02-22T22:13:50Z
1
null
Rosa Henderson (November 24 1896 - April 6 1968) was a jazz and blues singer, and vaudeville entertainer.
2008-08-31T01:23:47Z
Rosa Henderson (November 24, 1896 – April 6, 1968) was an American jazz and classic female blues singer and vaudeville entertainer of the Harlem Renaissance era.
2022-10-07T23:18:32Z
1
null
Ross McLean (born 30 June 1944) is a former Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1975 to 1983, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia.
2008-09-14T19:33:19Z
Ross Malcolm McLean, AM (born 30 June 1944) is a former Liberal member of the Australian House of Representatives from 1975 to 1983, representing the Division of Perth, Western Australia.
2022-08-14T11:40:57Z
1
null
ARP Staff Officer Roy Thomas Harris (1 August 1902 - 18 August 1973) was awarded the George Cross for the 'conspicuous gallantry' he displayed on 18 September, 1940 in defusing unexploded bombs which had fallen on Langdale Road in Thornton Heath, Surrey.
2008-07-20T17:44:53Z
Roy Thomas Harris, GC (1 August 1902 – 18 August 1973) was an Air Raid Precautions officer who was awarded the George Cross for the "conspicuous gallantry" he displayed in defusing unexploded bombs that had fallen on Langdale Road in Thornton Heath, Surrey, during the Second World War.
2023-03-11T12:21:54Z
1
null
Kraljevski kompleks or The Royal Compound is located in the prestigious area of Dedinje in Belgrade, Serbia.
2007-11-14T03:37:28Z
The Royal Compound (Serbian: Краљевски комплекс, romanized: Kraljevski kompleks) is a complex of residences built with the personal funds of King Alexander I for the Karađorđević royal family between 1924 and 1937.
2022-12-17T00:42:07Z
1
null
The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall is a geological society based in Cornwall in the United Kingdom.
2008-12-16T18:10:56Z
The Royal Geological Society of Cornwall is a geological society based in Penzance, Cornwall in the United Kingdom.
2020-05-02T19:47:28Z
1
null
Rozlyne Clarke (born Roslyn Howell, 9 July 1968) is an Australian dance music singer, best known in France.
2008-09-11T03:27:24Z
Rozlyne Clarke (born Roslyn Howell, 9 July 1967) is an Australian dance music singer, best known in France.
2016-10-19T02:27:38Z
1
null
Rudolf "Rudi" Brunnenmeier (* 11 February 1941 in Munich, Germany; † 18 April 2003 in Olching, ca. 20 km northwest of Munich. ) was a German football (soccer) player.
2008-12-30T02:46:56Z
Rudolf "Rudi" Brunnenmeier (11 February 1941 – 18 April 2003) was a German football player.
2021-11-13T19:42:14Z
1
null
Rudolf of Rüdesheim (b. at Rüdesheim on the Rhine, about 1402; d. at Breslau in January 1482) was a German Bishop of Breslau and papal legate.
2012-11-22T16:12:20Z
Rudolf of Rüdesheim (about 1402 at Rüdesheim on the Rhine – January 1482 at Breslau) was a German Bishop of Breslau and papal legate.
2015-11-04T03:24:05Z
0
null
"Ruff Ryders' Anthem" is a song by American hip hop recording artist DMX, released as the fourth single from his debut studio album It's Dark and Hell Is Hot (1998).
2014-11-21T17:02:04Z
"Ruff Ryders' Anthem" is a song by American rapper DMX, released on May 5, 1998, as the third single from his debut studio album It's Dark and Hell Is Hot (1998).
2022-12-23T05:09:39Z
0
null
Rufus Kay Hardy (28 May 1878 – 7 March 1945) was a prominent missionary for The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand and was a general authority of the LDS Church from 1935 until his death.
2009-12-22T00:30:32Z
Rufus Kay Hardy (May 28, 1878 – March 7, 1945) was a prominent missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in New Zealand and was a general authority of the LDS Church from 1935 until his death.
2023-02-20T10:32:13Z
1
null
In enzymology, a S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (EC 4. 4. 1. 22) is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction Hence, this enzyme has one substrate, S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione, and two products, glutathione and formaldehyde.
2009-08-09T17:56:36Z
The enzyme S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase (EC 4. 4. 1. 22) catalyzes the reaction This enzyme belongs to the family of lyases, specifically the class of carbon-sulfur lyases.
2022-08-12T14:59:06Z
1
null
S100 calcium binding protein B or <t> S100B </t> is a protein of the S-100 protein family.
2011-12-24T22:17:05Z
S100 calcium-binding protein B (<t> S100B </t>) is a protein of the S-100 protein family.
2019-11-16T13:06:03Z
1
null
SE scale (7/8") narrow gauge miniature trains run on both G scale 45mm track and O scale 32mm track.
2007-12-22T10:49:21Z
SE scale is a designation used by a growing number of modellers to describe miniature (model) trains which run on either Gauge 1 (45 mm or 1. 772 in) track or O gauge (32 mm or 1. 26 in) track.
2015-11-28T11:34:09Z
1
null
<t> SNC-80 </t> is an opioid analgesic drug used in scientific research.
2008-12-28T12:49:50Z
<t> SNC-80 </t> is an opioid analgesic compound that selectively activates μ–δ opioid receptor heteromers and is used in scientific research.
2022-04-16T09:07:25Z
1
null
<t> SSS* </t> is a search algorithm, introduced by George Stockman in 1979, that conducts a state space search traversing a game tree in a best-first fashion similar to that of the A* search algorithm.
2011-11-23T16:44:23Z
<t> SSS* </t> is a search algorithm, introduced by George Stockman in 1979, that conducts a state space search traversing a game tree in a best-first fashion similar to that of the A* search algorithm.
2022-01-19T06:46:04Z
0
null
The SS British Premier was a tanker built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in 1922, operated by the British Tanker Co Ltd, and homeported in London.
2008-11-21T12:21:08Z
The SS British Premier was a tanker built by Palmers Shipbuilding and Iron Company in 1922, registered in London and operated by the British Tanker Company.
2016-12-16T00:36:29Z
1
null
Sahib I Giray, Sahib Khan Girai (1501–1551) — a khan of the Crimean Khanate in 1532 –1551.
2014-03-02T13:42:59Z
Sahib I Giray (1501–1551) was Khan of Kazan for three years and Khan of Crimea for nineteen years.
2021-11-03T23:31:50Z
1
null
Saia v. New York, 334 U. S. 558 (1948), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance which prohibited the use of sound amplification devices except with permission of the Chief of Police was unconstitutional on its face because it established a previous restraint on the right of free speech in violation of the First Amendment.
2014-02-08T02:19:37Z
Saia v. New York, 334 U. S. 558 (1948), was a case in which the Supreme Court of the United States held that an ordinance which prohibited the use of sound amplification devices except with permission of the Chief of Police was unconstitutional on its face because it established a prior restraint on the right of free speech in violation of the First Amendment.
2015-07-22T16:03:40Z
1
null
Sakudaira Station (佐久平駅, Sakudaira Eki) is a train station located in Saku in Nagano Prefecture, Japan.
2008-11-16T02:34:12Z
Sakudaira Station (佐久平駅, Sakudaira-eki) is a railway station in Saku, Nagano, Japan, operated by the East Japan Railway Company (JR East).
2021-08-05T16:25:14Z
1
null
Currently, the British crown dependency of Jersey has no legislation recognising same-sex unions.
2011-12-08T02:59:36Z
Same-sex marriage in Jersey has been legal since 1 July 2018.
2023-01-09T23:19:37Z
1
null
"Same Mistake" is the second single from James Blunt's album All the Lost Souls.
2007-12-29T17:03:12Z
"Same Mistake" is the second single from James Blunt's second studio album, All the Lost Souls.
2023-02-12T08:44:30Z
1
null
Samurai Crusader: The Kumomaru Chronicles (王立院雲丸の生涯, Ōritsuin Kumomaru no Shōgai) is a shōnen manga by Hiroi Oji and Ryoichi Ikegami.
2009-11-10T19:40:10Z
Samurai Crusader: The Kumomaru Chronicles (Japanese: 王立院雲丸の生涯, Hepburn: Ōritsuin Kumomaru no Shōgai) is a Japanese manga series written by Oji Hiroi and illustrated by Ryoichi Ikegami.
2022-09-14T00:37:10Z
1
null
Sam Norman, better known by his stage name Samwell, is an openly gay African-American singer/songwriter/actor whose hit video "What What (In the Butt)" made him an internet celebrity.
2008-12-14T19:29:54Z
Samuel Johnson, better known by his stage name Samwell is an entertainer whose hit video "What What (In the Butt)" made him an Internet celebrity.
2018-12-17T04:49:41Z
0
null
Sandakan No. 8 (サンダカン八番娼館 望郷, Sandakan hachiban shōkan: Bōkyō, aka Sandakan 8 and Brothel 8) is a 1974 Japanese film directed by Kei Kumai.
2015-10-29T06:59:53Z
Sandakan No. 8 (サンダカン八番娼館 望郷, Sandakan hachiban shōkan: Bōkyō, aka Sandakan 8 and Brothel 8) is a 1974 Japanese film directed by Kei Kumai.
2021-08-25T02:23:56Z
0
null
Sangh Priya Gautam is a former Uninion minister of state for agro and rural industries of India.
2009-10-17T03:14:55Z
Sangh Priya Gautam (b 1931) is a former Union minister of state for agro and rural industries of India.
2019-12-05T09:26:45Z
1
null
Sanjaagiin Bayar (Mongolian: Санжаагийн Баяр) (born 1956) is a Mongolian politician who was General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party from 22 November 2007 to 8 April 2009, and Prime Minister of Mongolia from 22 November 2007 to 29 October 2009.
2012-09-26T11:24:00Z
Sanjaagiin Bayar (Mongolian: Санжаагийн Баяр) (born March 4, 1956) is a Mongolian politician who was General Secretary of the Mongolian People's Party from 22 November 2007 to 8 April 2009, and Prime Minister of Mongolia from 22 November 2007 to 29 October 2009.
2017-10-05T15:50:07Z
1
null
Savan Kotecha is a songwriter from Austin, TX.
2008-12-29T15:07:55Z
Savan Harish Kotecha is an American songwriter and record producer from Austin, Texas.
2022-07-28T04:51:58Z
1