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fn sub_eq(ref self: FP8x23, other: FP8x23) { self = Sub::sub(self, other); } } impl FP8x23Mul of Mul<FP8x23> { fn mul(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { core_math::mul(lhs, rhs) } } impl FP8x23MulEq of MulEq<FP8x23> {
fn mul_eq(ref self: FP8x23, other: FP8x23) { self = Mul::mul(self, other); } } impl FP8x23Div of Div<FP8x23> { fn div(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { core_math::div(lhs, rhs) } } impl FP8x23DivEq of DivEq<FP8x23> {
fn div_eq(ref self: FP8x23, other: FP8x23) { self = Div::div(self, other); } } impl FP8x23PartialOrd of PartialOrd<FP8x23> { fn ge(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> bool { core_math::ge(lhs, rhs) } fn gt(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> bool { core_math::gt(lhs, rhs) } fn le(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> bool { core_math::le(lhs, rhs) } fn lt(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> bool { core_math::lt(lhs, rhs) } } impl FP8x23Neg of Neg<FP8x23> { fn neg(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { core_math::neg(a) } } impl FP8x23Rem of Rem<FP8x23> { fn rem(lhs: FP8x23, rhs: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { core_math::rem(lhs, rhs) } } fn _i32_into_fp(x: FP8x23) -> i32 { let number_felt: felt252 = (x.mag / ONE).into(); let number_i32: i32 = number_felt.try_into().unwrap(); if x.sign { return number_i32 * -1_i32; } number_i32 } fn _i8_try_from_fp(x: FP8x23) -> Option<i8> { let unscaled_mag: Option<u8> = (x.mag / ONE).try_into(); match unscaled_mag { Option::Some => { let number_felt: felt252 = unscaled_mag.unwrap().into(); let mut number_i8: i8 = number_felt.try_into().unwrap(); if x.sign { return Option::Some(number_i8 * -1_i8); } Option::Some(number_i8) }, Option::None => Option::None(()) } }
use core::debug::PrintTrait; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ HALF, ONE, TWO, FP8x23, FP8x23Sub, FP8x23Div, FixedTrait, FP8x23Print }; const DEFAULT_PRECISION: u32 = 8; // 1e-6 // To use `DEFAULT_PRECISION`, final arg is: `Option::None(())`. // To use `custom_precision` of 430_u32: `Option::Some(430_u32)`. fn assert_precise(result: FP8x23, expected: felt252, msg: felt252, custom_precision: Option<u32>) { let precision = match custom_precision { Option::Some(val) => val, Option::None => DEFAULT_PRECISION, }; let diff = (result - FixedTrait::from_felt(expected)).mag; if (diff > precision) { result.print(); assert(diff <= precision, msg); } } fn assert_relative(result: FP8x23, expected: felt252, msg: felt252, custom_precision: Option<u32>) { let precision = match custom_precision { Option::Some(val) => val, Option::None => DEFAULT_PRECISION, }; let diff = result - FixedTrait::from_felt(expected); let rel_diff = (diff / result).mag; if (rel_diff > precision) { result.print(); assert(rel_diff <= precision, msg); } }
mod core; mod comp; mod lut; mod trig; mod hyp; mod erf;
use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ FP8x23, FixedTrait, FP8x23PartialOrd, FP8x23PartialEq }; fn max(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a >= b { a } else { b } } fn min(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a <= b { a } else { b } } fn xor(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { if (a == FixedTrait::new(0, false) || b == FixedTrait::new(0, false)) && (a != b) { true } else { false } } fn or(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { let zero = FixedTrait::new(0, false); if a == zero && b == zero { false } else { true } } fn and(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { let zero = FixedTrait::new(0, false); if a == zero || b == zero { false } else { true } } fn where(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23, c: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a == FixedTrait::new(0, false) { c } else { b } } fn bitwise_and(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(a.mag & b.mag, a.sign & b.sign) } fn bitwise_xor(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(a.mag ^ b.mag, a.sign ^ b.sign) } fn bitwise_or(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(a.mag | b.mag, a.sign | b.sign) } mod tests { use super::{FixedTrait, max, min, bitwise_and, bitwise_xor, bitwise_or};
fn test_max() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(max(a, a) == a, 'max(a, a)'); assert(max(a, b) == a, 'max(a, b)'); assert(max(a, c) == a, 'max(a, c)'); assert(max(b, a) == a, 'max(b, a)'); assert(max(b, b) == b, 'max(b, b)'); assert(max(b, c) == b, 'max(b, c)'); assert(max(c, a) == a, 'max(c, a)'); assert(max(c, b) == b, 'max(c, b)'); assert(max(c, c) == c, 'max(c, c)'); }
fn test_min() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(min(a, a) == a, 'min(a, a)'); assert(min(a, b) == b, 'min(a, b)'); assert(min(a, c) == c, 'min(a, c)'); assert(min(b, a) == b, 'min(b, a)'); assert(min(b, b) == b, 'min(b, b)'); assert(min(b, c) == c, 'min(b, c)'); assert(min(c, a) == c, 'min(c, a)'); assert(min(c, b) == c, 'min(c, b)'); assert(min(c, c) == c, 'min(c, c)'); }
fn test_bitwise_and() { let a = FixedTrait::new(28835840, false); let b = FixedTrait::new(1639448576, true); assert(bitwise_and(a, b) == a, 'bitwise_and(a,b)') }
fn test_bitwise_xor() { let a = FixedTrait::new(28835840, false); let b = FixedTrait::new(1639448576, true); let c = FixedTrait::new(1610612736, true); assert(bitwise_xor(a, b) == c, 'bitwise_xor(a,b)') }
fn test_bitwise_or() { let a = FixedTrait::new(28835840, false); let b = FixedTrait::new(1639448576, true); assert(bitwise_or(a, b) == b, 'bitwise_or(a,b)') } }
use core::integer; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ HALF, ONE, MAX, FP8x23, FP8x23Add, FP8x23Impl, FP8x23AddEq, FP8x23Sub, FP8x23Mul, FP8x23MulEq, FP8x23TryIntoU128, FP8x23PartialEq, FP8x23PartialOrd, FP8x23SubEq, FP8x23Neg, FP8x23Div, FP8x23IntoFelt252, FixedTrait }; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::math::lut; fn abs(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(a.mag, false) } fn add(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a.sign == b.sign { return FixedTrait::new(a.mag + b.mag, a.sign); } if a.mag == b.mag { return FixedTrait::ZERO(); } if (a.mag > b.mag) { FixedTrait::new(a.mag - b.mag, a.sign) } else { FixedTrait::new(b.mag - a.mag, b.sign) } } fn ceil(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let (div, rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a.mag, integer::u32_as_non_zero(ONE)); if rem == 0 { a } else if !a.sign { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div + 1, false) } else if div == 0 { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false) } else { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div, true) } } fn div(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let a_u64 = integer::u32_wide_mul(a.mag, ONE); let res_u64 = a_u64 / b.mag.into(); FixedTrait::new(res_u64.try_into().unwrap(), a.sign ^ b.sign) } fn eq(a: @FP8x23, b: @FP8x23) -> bool { (*a.mag == *b.mag) && (*a.sign == *b.sign) } fn exp(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { exp2(FixedTrait::new(12102203, false) * a) } fn exp2(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if (a.mag == 0) { return FixedTrait::ONE(); } let (int_part, frac_part) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a.mag, integer::u32_as_non_zero(ONE)); let int_res = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(lut::exp2(int_part), false); let mut res_u = int_res; if frac_part != 0 { let frac = FixedTrait::new(frac_part, false); let r8 = FixedTrait::new(19, false) * frac; let r7 = (r8 + FixedTrait::new(105, false)) * frac; let r6 = (r7 + FixedTrait::new(1324,
false)) * frac; let r5 = (r6 + FixedTrait::new(11159, false)) * frac; let r4 = (r5 + FixedTrait::new(80695, false)) * frac; let r3 = (r4 + FixedTrait::new(465599, false)) * frac; let r2 = (r3 + FixedTrait::new(2015166, false)) * frac; let r1 = (r2 + FixedTrait::new(5814540, false)) * frac; res_u = res_u * (r1 + FixedTrait::ONE()); } if a.sign { FixedTrait::ONE() / res_u } else { res_u } } fn exp2_int(exp: u32) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(lut::exp2(exp), false) } fn floor(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let (div, rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a.mag, integer::u32_as_non_zero(ONE)); if rem == 0 { a } else if !a.sign { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div, false) } else { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div + 1, true) } } fn ge(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { if a.sign != b.sign { !a.sign } else { (a.mag == b.mag) || ((a.mag > b.mag) ^ a.sign) } } fn gt(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { if a.sign != b.sign { !a.sign } else { (a.mag != b.mag) && ((a.mag > b.mag) ^ a.sign) } } fn le(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { if a.sign != b.sign { a.sign } else { (a.mag == b.mag) || ((a.mag < b.mag) ^ a.sign) } } fn ln(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(5814540, false) * log2(a) } fn log2(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { assert(!a.sign, 'must be positive'); if (a.mag == ONE) { return FixedTrait::ZERO(); } else if (a.mag < ONE) { let div = FixedTrait::ONE() / a; return -log2(div); } let whole = a.mag / ONE; let (msb, div) = lut::msb(whole); if a.mag == div * ONE { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(msb, false) } else { let norm = a / FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div, false); let r8 = FixedTrait::new(76243, true) * norm; let r7 = (r8 + FixedTrait::new(1038893, false)) * norm; let r6 = (r7 + FixedTrait::new(6277679, true)) * norm;
let r5 = (r6 + FixedTrait::new(22135645, false)) * norm; let r4 = (r5 + FixedTrait::new(50444339, true)) * norm; let r3 = (r4 + FixedTrait::new(77896489, false)) * norm; let r2 = (r3 + FixedTrait::new(83945943, true)) * norm; let r1 = (r2 + FixedTrait::new(68407458, false)) * norm; r1 + FixedTrait::new(28734280, true) + FixedTrait::new_unscaled(msb, false) } } fn log10(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { FixedTrait::new(2525223, false) * log2(a) } fn lt(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> bool { if a.sign != b.sign { a.sign } else { (a.mag != b.mag) && ((a.mag < b.mag) ^ a.sign) } } fn mul(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let prod_u128 = integer::u32_wide_mul(a.mag, b.mag); FixedTrait::new((prod_u128 / ONE.into()).try_into().unwrap(), a.sign ^ b.sign) } fn ne(a: @FP8x23, b: @FP8x23) -> bool { (*a.mag != *b.mag) || (*a.sign != *b.sign) } fn neg(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a.mag == 0 { a } else if !a.sign { FixedTrait::new(a.mag, !a.sign) } else { FixedTrait::new(a.mag, false) } } fn pow(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let (_, rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(b.mag, integer::u32_as_non_zero(ONE)); if (rem == 0) { return pow_int(a, b.mag / ONE, b.sign); } exp(b * ln(a)) } fn pow_int(a: FP8x23, b: u32, sign: bool) -> FP8x23 { let mut x = a; let mut n = b; if sign { x = FixedTrait::ONE() / x; } if n == 0 { return FixedTrait::ONE(); } let mut y = FixedTrait::ONE(); let two = integer::u32_as_non_zero(2); while n > 1 { let (div, rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(n, two); if rem == 1 { y = x * y; } x = x * x; n = div; }; x * y } fn rem(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { a - floor(a / b) * b } fn round(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let (div, rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a.mag, integer::u32_as_non_zero(ONE)); if (HALF <= rem) { Fi
xedTrait::new_unscaled(div + 1, a.sign) } else { FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div, a.sign) } } fn sqrt(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { assert(!(a.sign), 'must be positive'); let root = integer::u64_sqrt(a.mag.into() * ONE.into()); FixedTrait::new(root.into(), false) } fn sub(a: FP8x23, b: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { add(a, -b) } fn sign(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if a.mag == 0 { FixedTrait::new(0, false) } else { FixedTrait::new(ONE, a.sign) } } mod tests { use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::helpers::{ assert_precise, assert_relative }; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::math::trig::{PI, HALF_PI}; use super::{ FixedTrait, ONE, FP8x23, ceil, floor, sqrt, round, lut, pow, exp, exp2, exp2_int, ln, log2, log10, eq, add, ne, HALF };
fn test_into() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(5, false); assert(a.mag == 5 * ONE, 'invalid result'); }
fn test_try_into_u128() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(5, false); assert(a.try_into().unwrap() == 5_u128, 'invalid result'); let b = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(5 * ONE, false); assert(b.try_into().unwrap() == 5_u128, 'invalid result'); let d = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(0, false); assert(d.try_into().unwrap() == 0_u128, 'invalid result'); }
fn test_negative_try_into_u128() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(1, true); let _a: u128 = a.try_into().unwrap(); }
fn test_acos() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::ONE(); assert(a.acos().into() == 0, 'invalid one'); }
fn test_asin() { let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_precise(a.asin(), HALF_PI.into(), 'invalid one', Option::None(())); }
fn test_atan() { let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, false); assert_relative(a.atan(), 9287469, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); }
fn test_ceil() { let a = FixedTrait::new(24326963, false); assert(ceil(a).mag == 3 * ONE, 'invalid pos decimal'); }
fn test_floor() { let a = FixedTrait::new(24326963, false); assert(floor(a).mag == 2 * ONE, 'invalid pos decimal'); }
fn test_round() { let a = FixedTrait::new(24326963, false); assert(round(a).mag == 3 * ONE, 'invalid pos decimal'); }
fn test_sqrt_fail() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(25, true); sqrt(a); }
fn test_sqrt() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); assert(sqrt(a).mag == 0, 'invalid zero root'); a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(25, false); assert(sqrt(a).mag == 5 * ONE, 'invalid pos root'); }
fn test_msb() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(100, false); let (msb, div) = lut::msb(a.mag / ONE); assert(msb == 6, 'invalid msb'); assert(div == 64, 'invalid msb ceil'); }
fn test_pow() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(3, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(4, false); assert(pow(a, b).mag == 81 * ONE, 'invalid pos base power'); }
fn test_pow_frac() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(3, false); let b = FixedTrait::new(4194304, false); assert_relative( pow(a, b), 14529495, 'invalid pos base power', Option::None(()) ); }
fn test_exp() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, false); assert_relative( exp(a), 61983895, 'invalid exp of 2', Option::None(()) ); }
fn test_exp2() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false); assert(exp2(a).mag == 268435456, 'invalid exp2 of 2'); }
fn test_exp2_int() { assert(exp2_int(5).into() == 268435456, 'invalid exp2 of 2'); }
fn test_ln() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); assert(ln(a).mag == 0, 'invalid ln of 1'); a = FixedTrait::new(22802601, false); assert_relative(ln(a), ONE.into(), 'invalid ln of 2.7...', Option::None(())); }
fn test_log2() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(32, false); assert(log2(a) == FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false), 'invalid log2 32'); a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(10, false); assert_relative( log2(a), 27866353, 'invalid log2 10', Option::None(()) ); }
fn test_log10() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(100, false); assert_relative(log10(a), 2 * ONE.into(), 'invalid log10', Option::None(())); }
fn test_eq() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(42, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(42, false); let c = eq(@a, @b); assert(c, 'invalid result'); }
fn test_ne() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(42, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(42, false); let c = ne(@a, @b); assert(!c, 'invalid result'); }
fn test_add() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, false); assert(add(a, b) == FixedTrait::new_unscaled(3, false), 'invalid result'); }
fn test_add_eq() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, false); a += b; assert(a == FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(3, false), 'invalid result'); }
fn test_sub() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, false); let c = a - b; assert(c == FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(3, false), 'false result invalid'); }
fn test_sub_eq() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, false); a -= b; assert(a == FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(3, false), 'invalid result'); }
fn test_mul_pos() { let a = FP8x23 { mag: 24326963, sign: false }; let b = FP8x23 { mag: 24326963, sign: false }; let c = a * b; assert(c.mag == 70548192, 'invalid result'); }
fn test_mul_neg() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, true); let c = a * b; assert(c == FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(10, true), 'invalid result'); }
fn test_mul_eq() { let mut a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(5, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(2, true); a *= b; assert(a == FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(10, true), 'invalid result'); }
fn test_div() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(10, false); let b = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(24326963, false); let c = a / b; assert(c.mag == 28926234, 'invalid pos decimal'); }
fn test_le() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(a <= a, 'a <= a'); assert(!(a <= b), 'a <= b'); assert(!(a <= c), 'a <= c'); assert(b <= a, 'b <= a'); assert(b <= b, 'b <= b'); assert(!(b <= c), 'b <= c'); assert(c <= a, 'c <= a'); assert(c <= b, 'c <= b'); assert(c <= c, 'c <= c'); }
fn test_lt() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(!(a < a), 'a < a'); assert(!(a < b), 'a < b'); assert(!(a < c), 'a < c'); assert(b < a, 'b < a'); assert(!(b < b), 'b < b'); assert(!(b < c), 'b < c'); assert(c < a, 'c < a'); assert(c < b, 'c < b'); assert(!(c < c), 'c < c'); }
fn test_ge() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(a >= a, 'a >= a'); assert(a >= b, 'a >= b'); assert(a >= c, 'a >= c'); assert(!(b >= a), 'b >= a'); assert(b >= b, 'b >= b'); assert(b >= c, 'b >= c'); assert(!(c >= a), 'c >= a'); assert(!(c >= b), 'c >= b'); assert(c >= c, 'c >= c'); }
fn test_gt() { let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(1, false); let b = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(0, false); let c = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new_unscaled(1, true); assert(!(a > a), 'a > a'); assert(a > b, 'a > b'); assert(a > c, 'a > c'); assert(!(b > a), 'b > a'); assert(!(b > b), 'b > b'); assert(b > c, 'b > c'); assert(!(c > a), 'c > a'); assert(!(c > b), 'c > b'); assert(!(c > c), 'c > c'); }
fn test_cos() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF_PI, false); assert(a.cos().into() == 0, 'invalid half pi'); }
fn test_sin() { let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, false); assert_precise(a.sin(), ONE.into(), 'invalid half pi', Option::None(())); }
fn test_tan() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF_PI / 2, false); assert(a.tan().mag == 8388608, 'invalid quarter pi'); }
fn test_sign() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(0, false); assert(a.sign().mag == 0 && !a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (0, true)'); let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF, true); assert(a.sign().mag == ONE && a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (HALF, true)'); let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF, false); assert(a.sign().mag == ONE && !a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (HALF, false)'); let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(ONE, true); assert(a.sign().mag == ONE && a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (ONE, true)'); let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(ONE, false); assert(a.sign().mag == ONE && !a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (ONE, false)'); }
fn test_sign_fail() { let a = FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF, true); assert(a.sign().mag != ONE && !a.sign().sign, 'invalid sign (HALF, true)'); } }
use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ONE, FP8x23, FixedTrait}; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::math::lut::erf_lut; const ERF_COMPUTATIONAL_ACCURACY: u32 = 100; const MAX_ERF_COMPUTATIONAL_ACCURACY: u32 = 10; const ROUND_CHECK_NUMBER: u32 = 1; // Values > MAX_ERF_NUMBER return 1 const MAX_ERF_NUMBER: u32 = 29360128; // Values <= ERF_TRUNCATION_NUMBER -> two decimal places, and values > ERF_TRUNCATION_NUMBER -> one decimal place const ERF_TRUNCATION_NUMBER: u32 = 16777216; fn erf(x: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { // Lookup // 1. if x.mag < 3.5 { lookup table } // 2. else{ return 1} let mut erf_value: u32 = 0; if x.mag < MAX_ERF_NUMBER { erf_value = erf_lut(x.mag); } else { erf_value = ONE; } FP8x23 { mag: erf_value, sign: x.sign } }
use core::debug::PrintTrait; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ HALF, ONE, TWO, FP8x23, FP8x23Impl, FP8x23Add, FP8x23AddEq, FP8x23Sub, FP8x23Mul, FP8x23MulEq, FP8x23TryIntoU128, FP8x23PartialEq, FP8x23PartialOrd, FP8x23SubEq, FP8x23Neg, FP8x23Div, FP8x23IntoFelt252, FixedTrait }; fn cosh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let ea = a.exp(); (ea + (FixedTrait::ONE() / ea)) / FixedTrait::new(TWO, false) } fn sinh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let ea = a.exp(); (ea - (FixedTrait::ONE() / ea)) / FixedTrait::new(TWO, false) } fn tanh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let ea = a.exp(); let ea_i = FixedTrait::ONE() / ea; (ea - ea_i) / (ea + ea_i) } fn acosh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let root = (a * a - FixedTrait::ONE()).sqrt(); (a + root).ln() } fn asinh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let root = (a * a + FixedTrait::ONE()).sqrt(); (a + root).ln() } fn atanh(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let one = FixedTrait::ONE(); let ln_arg = (one + a) / (one - a); ln_arg.ln() / FixedTrait::new(TWO, false) } mod tests { use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::helpers::assert_precise; use super::{FixedTrait, TWO, cosh, ONE, sinh, tanh, acosh, asinh, atanh, HALF};
fn test_cosh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, false); assert_precise(cosh(a), 31559585, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_precise(cosh(a), 12944299, 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert_precise(cosh(a), ONE.into(), 'invalid zero', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_precise( cosh(a), 12944299, 'invalid neg one', Option::None(()) ); let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, true); assert_precise(cosh(a), 31559602, 'invalid neg two', Option::None(())); }
fn test_sinh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, false); assert_precise(sinh(a), 30424310, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_precise(sinh(a), 9858302, 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(sinh(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_precise( sinh(a), -9858302, 'invalid neg one', Option::None(()) ); let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, true); assert_precise( sinh(a), -30424328, 'invalid neg two', Option::None(()) ); }
fn test_tanh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, false); assert_precise(tanh(a), 8086849, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_precise(tanh(a), 6388715, 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(tanh(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_precise( tanh(a), -6388715, 'invalid neg one', Option::None(()) ); let a = FixedTrait::new(TWO, true); assert_precise( tanh(a), -8086849, 'invalid neg two', Option::None(()) ); }
fn test_acosh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(31559585, false); assert_precise(acosh(a), 16777257, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(12944299, false); assert_precise(acosh(a), ONE.into(), 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert(acosh(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); }
fn test_asinh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(30424310, false); assert_precise(asinh(a), 16777257, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(9858302, false); assert_precise(asinh(a), ONE.into(), 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(asinh(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(9858302, true); assert_precise(asinh(a), -ONE.into(), 'invalid neg one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(30424310, true); assert_precise(asinh(a), -16777238, 'invalid neg two', Option::None(())); }
fn test_atanh() { let a = FixedTrait::new(7549747, false); assert_precise(atanh(a), 12349872, 'invalid 0.9', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF, false); assert_precise(atanh(a), 4607914, 'invalid half', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(atanh(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF, true); assert_precise( atanh(a), -4607914, 'invalid neg half', Option::None(()) ); let a = FixedTrait::new(7549747, true); assert_precise(atanh(a), -12349872, 'invalid -0.9', Option::None(())); } }
use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::ONE; fn msb(whole: u32) -> (u32, u32) { if whole < 256 { if whole < 2 { return (0, 1); } if whole < 4 { return (1, 2); } if whole < 8 { return (2, 4); } if whole < 16 { return (3, 8); } if whole < 32 { return (4, 16); } if whole < 64 { return (5, 32); } if whole < 128 { return (6, 64); } if whole < 256 { return (7, 128); } } (8, 256) } fn exp2(exp: u32) -> u32 { if exp <= 16 { if exp == 0 { return 1; } if exp == 1 { return 2; } if exp == 2 { return 4; } if exp == 3 { return 8; } if exp == 4 { return 16; } if exp == 5 { return 32; } if exp == 6 { return 64; } if exp == 7 { return 128; } if exp == 8 { return 256; } if exp == 9 { return 512; } if exp == 10 { return 1024; } if exp == 11 { return 2048; } if exp == 12 { return 4096; } if exp == 13 { return 8192; } if exp == 14 { return 16384; } if exp == 15 { return 32768; } if exp == 16 { return 65536; } } else if exp <= 32 { if exp == 17 { return 131072; } if exp == 18 { return 262144; } if exp == 19 { return 524288; } if exp == 20 { return 1048576; } if exp == 21 { return 2097152; } if exp == 22 { return 4194304; } } 83
88608 } fn sin(a: u32) -> (u32, u32, u32) { let slot = a / 51472; if slot < 128 { if slot < 64 { if slot < 32 { if slot < 16 { if slot == 0 { return (0, 0, 51472); } if slot == 1 { return (51472, 51472, 102941); } if slot == 2 { return (102944, 102941, 154407); } if slot == 3 { return (154416, 154407, 205867); } if slot == 4 { return (205887, 205867, 257319); } if slot == 5 { return (257359, 257319, 308761); } if slot == 6 { return (308831, 308761, 360192); } if slot == 7 { return (360303, 360192, 411609); } if slot == 8 { return (411775, 411609, 463011); } if slot == 9 { return (463247, 463011, 514396); } if slot == 10 { return (514723, 514396, 565761); } if slot == 11 { return (566190, 565761, 617104); } if slot == 12 { return (617662, 617104, 668425); } if slot == 13 { return (669134, 668425, 719720); } if slot == 14 { return (720606, 719720, 770988); } if slot == 15 { return (772078, 770988, 822227); } } else { if slot == 16
{ return (823550, 822227, 873436); } if slot == 17 { return (875022, 873436, 924611); } if slot == 18 { return (926493, 924611, 975751); } if slot == 19 { return (977965, 975751, 1026855); } if slot == 20 { return (1029437, 1026855, 1077920); } if slot == 21 { return (1080909, 1077920, 1128945); } if slot == 22 { return (1132381, 1128945, 1179927); } if slot == 23 { return (1183853, 1179927, 1230864); } if slot == 24 { return (1235324, 1230864, 1281756); } if slot == 25 { return (1286796, 1281756, 1332599); } if slot == 26 { return (1338268, 1332599, 1383392); } if slot == 27 { return (1389740, 1383392, 1434132); } if slot == 28 { return (1441212, 1434132, 1484819); } if slot == 29 { return (1492684, 1484819, 1535450); } if slot == 30 { return (1544156, 1535450, 1586023); } if slot == 31 { return (1595627, 1586023, 1636536); } } } else { if slot < 48 { if slot == 32 { return (1647099, 1636536, 1686988); }
if slot == 33 { return (1698571, 1686988, 1737376); } if slot == 34 { return (1750043, 1737376, 1787699); } if slot == 35 { return (1801515, 1787699, 1837954); } if slot == 36 { return (1852987, 1837954, 1888141); } if slot == 37 { return (1904459, 1888141, 1938256); } if slot == 38 { return (1955930, 1938256, 1988298); } if slot == 39 { return (2007402, 1988298, 2038265); } if slot == 40 { return (2058871, 2038265, 2088156); } if slot == 41 { return (2110346, 2088156, 2137968); } if slot == 42 { return (2161818, 2137968, 2187700); } if slot == 43 { return (2213290, 2187700, 2237349); } if slot == 44 { return (2264762, 2237349, 2286914); } if slot == 45 { return (2316233, 2286914, 2336392); } if slot == 46 { return (2367705, 2336392, 2385783); } if slot == 47 { return (2419177, 2385783, 2435084); } } else { if slot == 48 { return (2470649, 2435084, 2484294); } if slot == 49 { return (2522121, 2484294, 2533410); } if slot == 50
{ return (2573593, 2533410, 2582430); } if slot == 51 { return (2625065, 2582430, 2631353); } if slot == 52 { return (2676536, 2631353, 2680177); } if slot == 53 { return (2728008, 2680177, 2728901); } if slot == 54 { return (2779480, 2728901, 2777521); } if slot == 55 { return (2830952, 2777521, 2826037); } if slot == 56 { return (2882424, 2826037, 2874446); } if slot == 57 { return (2933896, 2874446, 2922748); } if slot == 58 { return (2985368, 2922748, 2970939); } if slot == 59 { return (3036839, 2970939, 3019018); } if slot == 60 { return (3088311, 3019018, 3066984); } if slot == 61 { return (3139783, 3066984, 3114834); } if slot == 62 { return (3191255, 3114834, 3162567); } if slot == 63 { return (3242727, 3162567, 3210181); } } } } else { if slot < 96 { if slot < 80 { if slot == 64 { return (3294199, 3210181, 3257674); } if slot == 65 { return (3345671, 3257674, 3305045); } if slot == 66 { return (3397142, 3305045,
3352291); } if slot == 67 { return (3448614, 3352291, 3399411); } if slot == 68 { return (3500086, 3399411, 3446402); } if slot == 69 { return (3551558, 3446402, 3493264); } if slot == 70 { return (3603030, 3493264, 3539995); } if slot == 71 { return (3654502, 3539995, 3586592); } if slot == 72 { return (3705973, 3586592, 3633054); } if slot == 73 { return (3757445, 3633054, 3679380); } if slot == 74 { return (3808917, 3679380, 3725567); } if slot == 75 { return (3860389, 3725567, 3771613); } if slot == 76 { return (3911861, 3771613, 3817518); } if slot == 77 { return (3963333, 3817518, 3863279); } if slot == 78 { return (4014805, 3863279, 3908894); } if slot == 79 { return (4066276, 3908894, 3954362); } } else { if slot == 80 { return (4117751, 3954362, 3999682); } if slot == 81 { return (4169220, 3999682, 4044851); } if slot == 82 { return (4220692, 4044851, 4089867); } if slot == 83 { return (4272164, 4089867, 4134730);
} if slot == 84 { return (4323636, 4134730, 4179437); } if slot == 85 { return (4375108, 4179437, 4223986); } if slot == 86 { return (4426579, 4223986, 4268377); } if slot == 87 { return (4478051, 4268377, 4312606); } if slot == 88 { return (4529523, 4312606, 4356674); } if slot == 89 { return (4580995, 4356674, 4400577); } if slot == 90 { return (4632474, 4400577, 4444315); } if slot == 91 { return (4683939, 4444315, 4487885); } if slot == 92 { return (4735411, 4487885, 4531287); } if slot == 93 { return (4786882, 4531287, 4574518); } if slot == 94 { return (4838354, 4574518, 4617576); } if slot == 95 { return (4889826, 4617576, 4660461); } } } else { if slot < 112 { if slot == 96 { return (4941298, 4660461, 4703170); } if slot == 97 { return (4992770, 4703170, 4745702); } if slot == 98 { return (5044242, 4745702, 4788056); } if slot == 99 { return (5095714, 4788056, 4830229); } if slot == 100 { return (51472
27, 4830229, 4872221); } if slot == 101 { return (5198657, 4872221, 4914029); } if slot == 102 { return (5250129, 4914029, 4955652); } if slot == 103 { return (5301601, 4955652, 4997088); } if slot == 104 { return (5353073, 4997088, 5038336); } if slot == 105 { return (5404545, 5038336, 5079395); } if slot == 106 { return (5456017, 5079395, 5120262); } if slot == 107 { return (5507488, 5120262, 5160937); } if slot == 108 { return (5558960, 5160937, 5201417); } if slot == 109 { return (5610432, 5201417, 5241701); } if slot == 110 { return (5661904, 5241701, 5281788); } if slot == 111 { return (5713376, 5281788, 5321677); } } else { if slot == 112 { return (5764848, 5321677, 5361364); } if slot == 113 { return (5816320, 5361364, 5400850); } if slot == 114 { return (5867791, 5400850, 5440133); } if slot == 115 { return (5919263, 5440133, 5479211); } if slot == 116 { return (5970735, 5479211, 5518082); } if slot == 117 { return (60222
07, 5518082, 5556746); } if slot == 118 { return (6073679, 5556746, 5595201); } if slot == 119 { return (6125151, 5595201, 5633445); } if slot == 120 { return (6176622, 5633445, 5671477); } if slot == 121 { return (6228094, 5671477, 5709295); } if slot == 122 { return (6279566, 5709295, 5746898); } if slot == 123 { return (6331038, 5746898, 5784285); } if slot == 124 { return (6382510, 5784285, 5821455); } if slot == 125 { return (6433982, 5821455, 5858405); } if slot == 126 { return (6485454, 5858405, 5895134); } if slot == 127 { return (6536925, 5895134, 5931642); } } } } } else { if slot < 192 { if slot < 160 { if slot < 144 { if slot == 128 { return (6588397, 5931642, 5967926); } if slot == 129 { return (6639869, 5967926, 6003985); } if slot == 130 { return (6691345, 6003985, 6039819); } if slot == 131 { return (6742813, 6039819, 6075425); } if slot == 132 { return (6794285, 6075425, 6110802); } if slot == 133 { return (6845757, 6
110802, 6145949); } if slot == 134 { return (6897228, 6145949, 6180865); } if slot == 135 { return (6948700, 6180865, 6215549); } if slot == 136 { return (7000172, 6215549, 6249998); } if slot == 137 { return (7051644, 6249998, 6284212); } if slot == 138 { return (7103116, 6284212, 6318189); } if slot == 139 { return (7154588, 6318189, 6351928); } if slot == 140 { return (7206060, 6351928, 6385428); } if slot == 141 { return (7257531, 6385428, 6418688); } if slot == 142 { return (7309003, 6418688, 6451706); } if slot == 143 { return (7360475, 6451706, 6484482); } } else { if slot == 144 { return (7411947, 6484482, 6517013); } if slot == 145 { return (7463419, 6517013, 6549299); } if slot == 146 { return (7514891, 6549299, 6581338); } if slot == 147 { return (7566363, 6581338, 6613129); } if slot == 148 { return (7617834, 6613129, 6644672); } if slot == 149 { return (7669306, 6644672, 6675964); } if slot == 150 { return (7720780, 6
675964, 6707005); } if slot == 151 { return (7772250, 6707005, 6737793); } if slot == 152 { return (7823722, 6737793, 6768328); } if slot == 153 { return (7875194, 6768328, 6798608); } if slot == 154 { return (7926666, 6798608, 6828632); } if slot == 155 { return (7978137, 6828632, 6858399); } if slot == 156 { return (8029609, 6858399, 6887907); } if slot == 157 { return (8081081, 6887907, 6917156); } if slot == 158 { return (8132553, 6917156, 6946145); } if slot == 159 { return (8184025, 6946145, 6974873); } if slot == 160 { return (8235503, 6974873, 7003337); } } } else { if slot < 176 { if slot == 161 { return (8286968, 7003337, 7031538); } if slot == 162 { return (8338440, 7031538, 7059475); } if slot == 163 { return (8389912, 7059475, 7087145); } if slot == 164 { return (8441384, 7087145, 7114549); } if slot == 165 { return (8492856, 7114549, 7141685); } if slot == 166 { return (8544328, 7141685, 7168552); } if slot == 16
7 { return (8595800, 7168552, 7195149); } if slot == 168 { return (8647271, 7195149, 7221475); } if slot == 169 { return (8698743, 7221475, 7247530); } if slot == 170 { return (8750215, 7247530, 7273311); } if slot == 171 { return (8801687, 7273311, 7298819); } if slot == 172 { return (8853159, 7298819, 7324052); } if slot == 173 { return (8904631, 7324052, 7349009); } if slot == 174 { return (8956103, 7349009, 7373689); } if slot == 175 { return (9007574, 7373689, 7398092); } } else { if slot == 176 { return (9059046, 7398092, 7422216); } if slot == 177 { return (9110518, 7422216, 7446061); } if slot == 178 { return (9161990, 7446061, 7469625); } if slot == 179 { return (9213462, 7469625, 7492909); } if slot == 180 { return (9264934, 7492909, 7515910); } if slot == 181 { return (9316406, 7515910, 7538628); } if slot == 182 { return (9367877, 7538628, 7561062); } if slot == 183 { return (9419349, 7561062, 7583212); } if slot == 18
4 { return (9470821, 7583212, 7605076); } if slot == 185 { return (9522293, 7605076, 7626654); } if slot == 186 { return (9573765, 7626654, 7647945); } if slot == 187 { return (9625237, 7647945, 7668947); } if slot == 188 { return (9676709, 7668947, 7689661); } if slot == 189 { return (9728180, 7689661, 7710086); } if slot == 190 { return (9779651, 7710086, 7730220); } if slot == 191 { return (9831124, 7730220, 7750063); } } } } else { if slot < 224 { if slot < 208 { if slot == 192 { return (9882596, 7750063, 7769615); } if slot == 193 { return (9934068, 7769615, 7788874); } if slot == 194 { return (9985540, 7788874, 7807839); } if slot == 195 { return (10037012, 7807839, 7826511); } if slot == 196 { return (10088483, 7826511, 7844888); } if slot == 197 { return (10139955, 7844888, 7862970); } if slot == 198 { return (10191427, 7862970, 7880755); } if slot == 199 { return (10242899, 7880755, 7898244); } if slot == 200 { re
turn (10294373, 7898244, 7915436); } if slot == 201 { return (10345843, 7915436, 7932329); } if slot == 202 { return (10397315, 7932329, 7948924); } if slot == 203 { return (10448786, 7948924, 7965220); } if slot == 204 { return (10500258, 7965220, 7981215); } if slot == 205 { return (10551730, 7981215, 7996911); } if slot == 206 { return (10603202, 7996911, 8012305); } if slot == 207 { return (10654674, 8012305, 8027397); } } else { if slot == 208 { return (10706146, 8027397, 8042188); } if slot == 209 { return (10757617, 8042188, 8056675); } if slot == 210 { return (10809089, 8056675, 8070859); } if slot == 211 { return (10860561, 8070859, 8084740); } if slot == 212 { return (10912033, 8084740, 8098316); } if slot == 213 { return (10963505, 8098316, 8111587); } if slot == 214 { return (11014977, 8111587, 8124552); } if slot == 215 { return (11066449, 8124552, 8137212); } if slot == 216 { return (11117920, 8137212, 8149565); } if slot == 217 {
return (11169392, 8149565, 8161612); } if slot == 218 { return (11220864, 8161612, 8173351); } if slot == 219 { return (11272336, 8173351, 8184783); } if slot == 220 { return (11323808, 8184783, 8195906); } if slot == 221 { return (11375280, 8195906, 8206721); } if slot == 222 { return (11426752, 8206721, 8217227); } if slot == 223 { return (11478223, 8217227, 8227423); } } } else { if slot < 240 { if slot == 224 { return (11529695, 8227423, 8237310); } if slot == 225 { return (11581167, 8237310, 8246887); } if slot == 226 { return (11632639, 8246887, 8256153); } if slot == 227 { return (11684111, 8256153, 8265108); } if slot == 228 { return (11735583, 8265108, 8273752); } if slot == 229 { return (11787055, 8273752, 8282085); } if slot == 230 { return (11838531, 8282085, 8290105); } if slot == 231 { return (11889998, 8290105, 8297814); } if slot == 232 { return (11941470, 8297814, 8305210); } if slot == 233 { return (11992942, 8305210, 8312294);
} if slot == 234 { return (12044414, 8312294, 8319064); } if slot == 235 { return (12095886, 8319064, 8325522); } if slot == 236 { return (12147358, 8325522, 8331666); } if slot == 237 { return (12198829, 8331666, 8337496); } if slot == 238 { return (12250301, 8337496, 8343012); } if slot == 239 { return (12301773, 8343012, 8348215); } } else { if slot == 240 { return (12353244, 8348215, 8353102); } if slot == 241 { return (12404717, 8353102, 8357676); } if slot == 242 { return (12456189, 8357676, 8361935); } if slot == 243 { return (12507661, 8361935, 8365879); } if slot == 244 { return (12559132, 8365879, 8369508); } if slot == 245 { return (12610604, 8369508, 8372822); } if slot == 246 { return (12662076, 8372822, 8375820); } if slot == 247 { return (12713548, 8375820, 8378504); } if slot == 248 { return (12765020, 8378504, 8380871); } if slot == 249 { return (12816492, 8380871, 8382924); } if slot == 250 { return (12867964, 8382924
, 8384660); } if slot == 251 { return (12919435, 8384660, 8386082); } if slot == 252 { return (12970907, 8386082, 8387187); } if slot == 253 { return (13022379, 8387187, 8387976); } if slot == 254 { return (13073851, 8387976, 8388450); } } } } } (13125323, 8388450, 8388608) } fn atan(a: u32) -> (u32, u32, u32) { let slot = a / 58720; if slot == 0 { return (0, 0, 58719); } if slot == 1 { return (58720, 58719, 117433); } if slot == 2 { return (117441, 117433, 176135); } if slot == 3 { return (176161, 176135, 234820); } if slot == 4 { return (234881, 234820, 293481); } if slot == 5 { return (293601, 293481, 352115); } if slot == 6 { return (352322, 352115, 410713); } if slot == 7 { return (411042, 410713, 469272); } if slot == 8 { return (469762, 469272, 527785); } if slot == 9 { return (528482, 527785, 586246); } if slot == 10 { return (587201, 586246, 644651); } if slot == 11 { return (645923, 644651, 702993); } if slot == 12 { return (704643, 702993, 761267); } if slot == 13 { return (763363, 761267, 819467); } if slot == 14 { return (822084, 819467, 877588); } if slot == 15 { return (880804, 877588, 935625); } if slot == 16 { return (939524, 935625, 993572); } if slot == 17 { return (998244, 993572, 1051424); } if slot == 18 { return (1056965, 1051424, 1109175); } if slot == 19 { return (1115685, 1109175, 1166821); } if slot == 20 { return (1174411, 1166821, 1224357
); } if slot == 21 { return (1233125, 1224357, 1281776); } if slot == 22 { return (1291846, 1281776, 1339075); } if slot == 23 { return (1350566, 1339075, 1396248); } if slot == 24 { return (1409286, 1396248, 1453290); } if slot == 25 { return (1468006, 1453290, 1510197); } if slot == 26 { return (1526727, 1510197, 1566964); } if slot == 27 { return (1585447, 1566964, 1623585); } if slot == 28 { return (1644167, 1623585, 1680058); } if slot == 29 { return (1702887, 1680058, 1736376); } if slot == 30 { return (1761612, 1736376, 1792537); } if slot == 31 { return (1820328, 1792537, 1848534); } if slot == 32 { return (1879048, 1848534, 1904364); } if slot == 33 { return (1937768, 1904364, 1960024); } if slot == 34 { return (1996489, 1960024, 2015508); } if slot == 35 { return (2055209, 2015508, 2070813); } if slot == 36 { return (2113929, 2070813, 2125935); } if slot == 37 { return (2172649, 2125935, 2180869); } if slot == 38 { return (2231370, 2180869, 2235613); } if slot == 39 { return (2290090, 2235613, 2290163); } if slot == 40 { return (2348813, 2290163, 2344515); } if slot == 41 { return (2407530, 2344515, 2398665); } if slot == 42 { return (2466251, 2398665, 2452611); } if slot == 43 { return (2524971, 2452611, 2506348); } if slot == 44 { return (2583691, 2506348, 2559875); } if slot == 45 { return (2642412, 2559875, 2613187); } if slot == 46 { return (2701132, 2613187, 2666281); } if slot == 47 { return (2759852, 2666281, 2719156); } if slot == 48 { return (2818572, 2719156, 2771807); } if slot == 49 { return (2877293, 2771807, 2824233); } if sl
ot == 50 { return (2936014, 2824233, 2876431); } if slot == 51 { return (2994733, 2876431, 2928397); } if slot == 52 { return (3053453, 2928397, 2980130); } if slot == 53 { return (3112174, 2980130, 3031628); } if slot == 54 { return (3170894, 3031628, 3082888); } if slot == 55 { return (3229614, 3082888, 3133907); } if slot == 56 { return (3288334, 3133907, 3184685); } if slot == 57 { return (3347055, 3184685, 3235218); } if slot == 58 { return (3405775, 3235218, 3285506); } if slot == 59 { return (3464495, 3285506, 3335545); } if slot == 60 { return (3523224, 3335545, 3385336); } if slot == 61 { return (3581936, 3385336, 3434875); } if slot == 62 { return (3640656, 3434875, 3484161); } if slot == 63 { return (3699376, 3484161, 3533193); } if slot == 64 { return (3758096, 3533193, 3581970); } if slot == 65 { return (3816817, 3581970, 3630491); } if slot == 66 { return (3875537, 3630491, 3678753); } if slot == 67 { return (3934257, 3678753, 3726756); } if slot == 68 { return (3992977, 3726756, 3774499); } if slot == 69 { return (4051698, 3774499, 3821981); } if slot == 70 { return (4110418, 3821981, 3869201); } if slot == 71 { return (4169138, 3869201, 3916159); } if slot == 72 { return (4227858, 3916159, 3962853); } if slot == 73 { return (4286579, 3962853, 4009282); } if slot == 74 { return (4345299, 4009282, 4055447); } if slot == 75 { return (4404019, 4055447, 4101347); } if slot == 76 { return (4462739, 4101347, 4146981); } if slot == 77 { return (4521460, 4146981, 4192350); } if slot == 78 { return (4580180, 4192350, 4237451); } if slot == 79 {
return (4638900, 4237451, 4282286); } if slot == 80 { return (4697620, 4282286, 4326855); } if slot == 81 { return (4756341, 4326855, 4371156); } if slot == 82 { return (4815061, 4371156, 4415191); } if slot == 83 { return (4873781, 4415191, 4458958); } if slot == 84 { return (4932502, 4458958, 4502459); } if slot == 85 { return (4991222, 4502459, 4545693); } if slot == 86 { return (5049942, 4545693, 4588660); } if slot == 87 { return (5108662, 4588660, 4631361); } if slot == 88 { return (5167383, 4631361, 4673795); } if slot == 89 { return (5226103, 4673795, 4715964); } if slot == 90 { return (5284823, 4715964, 4757868); } if slot == 91 { return (5343543, 4757868, 4799506); } if slot == 92 { return (5402264, 4799506, 4840880); } if slot == 93 { return (5460984, 4840880, 4881990); } if slot == 94 { return (5519704, 4881990, 4922837); } if slot == 95 { return (5578424, 4922837, 4963420); } if slot == 96 { return (5637145, 4963420, 5003742); } if slot == 97 { return (5695865, 5003742, 5043802); } if slot == 98 { return (5754585, 5043802, 5083601); } (5813305, 5083601, 5123141) } fn erf_lut(x: u32) -> u32 { if x <= 754974 { if x <= 0 { return 0; } if x <= 83886 { return 94652; } if x <= 167772 { return 189285; } if x <= 251658 { return 283880; } if x <= 335544 { return 378419; } if x <= 419430 { return 472882; } if x <= 503316 { return 567251; } if x <= 587202 { return 661506; } if x <= 671088 { return 755630; } if x <= 754974 { re
turn 849603; } } if x <= 1593835 { if x <= 838860 { return 943407; } if x <= 922746 { return 1037024; } if x <= 1006632 { return 1130434; } if x <= 1090519 { return 1223622; } if x <= 1174405 { return 1316567; } if x <= 1258291 { return 1409252; } if x <= 1342177 { return 1501659; } if x <= 1426063 { return 1593772; } if x <= 1509949 { return 1685571; } if x <= 1593835 { return 1777041; } } if x <= 2432696 { if x <= 1677721 { return 1868164; } if x <= 1761607 { return 1958923; } if x <= 1845493 { return 2049302; } if x <= 1929379 { return 2139284; } if x <= 2013265 { return 2228853; } if x <= 2097152 { return 2317993; } if x <= 2181038 { return 2406689; } if x <= 2264924 { return 2494924; } if x <= 2348810 { return 2582685; } if x <= 2432696 { return 2669955; } } if x <= 3271557 { if x <= 2516582 { return 2756721; } if x <= 2600468 { return 2842967; } if x <= 2684354 { return 2928681; } if x <= 2768240 { return 3013847; } if x <= 2852126 { return 3098454; } if x <= 2936012 { return 3182487; } if x <= 3019898 { return 3265934; } if x <= 3103784 { return 3348782; } if x <= 3187671 { return 3431019; } if x <= 3271557 { return 3512634; } } if x <= 411041
7 { if x <= 3355443 { return 3593615; } if x <= 3439329 { return 3673951; } if x <= 3523215 { return 3753630; } if x <= 3607101 { return 3832643; } if x <= 3690987 { return 3910979; } if x <= 3774873 { return 3988629; } if x <= 3858759 { return 4065584; } if x <= 3942645 { return 4141833; } if x <= 4026531 { return 4217369; } if x <= 4110417 { return 4292184; } } if x <= 4949278 { if x <= 4194304 { return 4366269; } if x <= 4278190 { return 4439617; } if x <= 4362076 { return 4512220; } if x <= 4445962 { return 4584073; } if x <= 4529848 { return 4655167; } if x <= 4613734 { return 4725498; } if x <= 4697620 { return 4795060; } if x <= 4781506 { return 4863847; } if x <= 4865392 { return 4931854; } if x <= 4949278 { return 4999077; } } if x <= 5788139 { if x <= 5033164 { return 5065512; } if x <= 5117050 { return 5131153; } if x <= 5200936 { return 5195999; } if x <= 5284823 { return 5260046; } if x <= 5368709 { return 5323291; } if x <= 5452595 { return 5385732; } if x <= 5536481 { return 5447366; } if x <= 5620367 { return 5508192; } if x <= 5704253 { return 5568208; } if x <= 5788139 { return 5627414; } } if x <= 6627000 { if x <= 5872025 { re
turn 5685808; } if x <= 5955911 { return 5743390; } if x <= 6039797 { return 5800161; } if x <= 6123683 { return 5856120; } if x <= 6207569 { return 5911268; } if x <= 6291456 { return 5965605; } if x <= 6375342 { return 6019134; } if x <= 6459228 { return 6071855; } if x <= 6543114 { return 6123771; } if x <= 6627000 { return 6174883; } } if x <= 7465861 { if x <= 6710886 { return 6225194; } if x <= 6794772 { return 6274706; } if x <= 6878658 { return 6323422; } if x <= 6962544 { return 6371347; } if x <= 7046430 { return 6418482; } if x <= 7130316 { return 6464832; } if x <= 7214202 { return 6510400; } if x <= 7298088 { return 6555192; } if x <= 7381975 { return 6599211; } if x <= 7465861 { return 6642462; } } if x <= 8304721 { if x <= 7549747 { return 6684950; } if x <= 7633633 { return 6726680; } if x <= 7717519 { return 6767658; } if x <= 7801405 { return 6807888; } if x <= 7885291 { return 6847377; } if x <= 7969177 { return 6886131; } if x <= 8053063 { return 6924155; } if x <= 8136949 { return 6961456; } if x <= 8220835 { return 6998041; } if x <= 8304721 { return 7033915; } } if x <= 9143582 { if x <= 8388608 { return 7069086; } if x <= 8472
494 { return 7103561; } if x <= 8556380 { return 7137346; } if x <= 8640266 { return 7170449; } if x <= 8724152 { return 7202877; } if x <= 8808038 { return 7234638; } if x <= 8891924 { return 7265739; } if x <= 8975810 { return 7296187; } if x <= 9059696 { return 7325990; } if x <= 9143582 { return 7355157; } } if x <= 9982443 { if x <= 9227468 { return 7383695; } if x <= 9311354 { return 7411612; } if x <= 9395240 { return 7438915; } if x <= 9479127 { return 7465615; } if x <= 9563013 { return 7491717; } if x <= 9646899 { return 7517231; } if x <= 9730785 { return 7542165; } if x <= 9814671 { return 7566527; } if x <= 9898557 { return 7590326; } if x <= 9982443 { return 7613570; } } if x <= 10821304 { if x <= 10066329 { return 7636267; } if x <= 10150215 { return 7658425; } if x <= 10234101 { return 7680054; } if x <= 10317987 { return 7701162; } if x <= 10401873 { return 7721757; } if x <= 10485760 { return 7741847; } if x <= 10569646 { return 7761441; } if x <= 10653532 { return 7780548; } if x <= 10737418 { return 7799175; } if x <= 10821304 { return 7817332; } } if x <= 11660165 { if x <= 10905190 { return 7835026; } if x <= 10989076 { return 78522
66; } if x <= 11072962 { return 7869060; } if x <= 11156848 { return 7885417; } if x <= 11240734 { return 7901344; } if x <= 11324620 { return 7916851; } if x <= 11408506 { return 7931944; } if x <= 11492392 { return 7946632; } if x <= 11576279 { return 7960923; } if x <= 11660165 { return 7974825; } } if x <= 12499025 { if x <= 11744051 { return 7988346; } if x <= 11827937 { return 8001494; } if x <= 11911823 { return 8014276; } if x <= 11995709 { return 8026700; } if x <= 12079595 { return 8038774; } if x <= 12163481 { return 8050505; } if x <= 12247367 { return 8061901; } if x <= 12331253 { return 8072969; } if x <= 12415139 { return 8083716; } if x <= 12499025 { return 8094149; } } if x <= 13337886 { if x <= 12582912 { return 8104277; } if x <= 12666798 { return 8114105; } if x <= 12750684 { return 8123641; } if x <= 12834570 { return 8132891; } if x <= 12918456 { return 8141862; } if x <= 13002342 { return 8150562; } if x <= 13086228 { return 8158996; } if x <= 13170114 { return 8167170; } if x <= 13254000 { return 8175092; } if x <= 13337886 { return 8182768; } } if x <= 14176747 { if x <= 13421772 { return 8190203; } if x <= 13505658 { return 8197405;
} if x <= 13589544 { return 8204378; } if x <= 13673431 { return 8211128; } if x <= 13757317 { return 8217663; } if x <= 13841203 { return 8223986; } if x <= 13925089 { return 8230104; } if x <= 14008975 { return 8236022; } if x <= 14092861 { return 8241746; } if x <= 14176747 { return 8247281; } } if x <= 15015608 { if x <= 14260633 { return 8252632; } if x <= 14344519 { return 8257804; } if x <= 14428405 { return 8262802; } if x <= 14512291 { return 8267631; } if x <= 14596177 { return 8272296; } if x <= 14680064 { return 8276801; } if x <= 14763950 { return 8281152; } if x <= 14847836 { return 8285352; } if x <= 14931722 { return 8289405; } if x <= 15015608 { return 8293318; } } if x <= 15854469 { if x <= 15099494 { return 8297092; } if x <= 15183380 { return 8300733; } if x <= 15267266 { return 8304245; } if x <= 15351152 { return 8307631; } if x <= 15435038 { return 8310895; } if x <= 15518924 { return 8314041; } if x <= 15602810 { return 8317074; } if x <= 15686696 { return 8319995; } if x <= 15770583 { return 8322809; } if x <= 15854469 { return 8325519; } } if x <= 16693329 { if x <= 15938355 { return 8328129; } if x <= 16022241 { return 8330642; }
if x <= 16106127 { return 8333060; } if x <= 16190013 { return 8335387; } if x <= 16273899 { return 8337626; } if x <= 16357785 { return 8339780; } if x <= 16441671 { return 8341852; } if x <= 16525557 { return 8343844; } if x <= 16609443 { return 8345758; } if x <= 16693329 { return 8347599; } } if x <= 28521267 { if x <= 16777216 { return 8349368; } if x <= 17616076 { return 8363614; } if x <= 18454937 { return 8372981; } if x <= 19293798 { return 8379018; } if x <= 20132659 { return 8382832; } if x <= 20971520 { return 8385194; } if x <= 21810380 { return 8386627; } if x <= 22649241 { return 8387481; } if x <= 23488102 { return 8387978; } if x <= 24326963 { return 8388263; } if x <= 25165824 { return 8388422; } if x <= 26004684 { return 8388510; } if x <= 26843545 { return 8388557; } if x <= 27682406 { return 8388582; } if x <= 28521267 { return 8388595; } } ONE }
use core::integer; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::math::lut; use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::core::{ HALF, ONE, TWO, FP8x23, FP8x23Impl, FP8x23Add, FP8x23Sub, FP8x23Mul, FP8x23Div, FP8x23IntoFelt252, FixedTrait }; const TWO_PI: u32 = 52707178; const PI: u32 = 26353589; const HALF_PI: u32 = 13176795; fn acos(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let asin_arg = (FixedTrait::ONE() - a * a).sqrt(); let asin_res = asin(asin_arg); if (a.sign) { FixedTrait::new(PI, false) - asin_res } else { asin_res } } fn acos_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let asin_arg = (FixedTrait::ONE() - a * a).sqrt(); let asin_res = asin_fast(asin_arg); if (a.sign) { FixedTrait::new(PI, false) - asin_res } else { asin_res } } fn asin(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if (a.mag == ONE) { return FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, a.sign); } let div = (FixedTrait::ONE() - a * a).sqrt(); atan(a / div) } fn asin_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { if (a.mag == ONE) { return FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, a.sign); } let div = (FixedTrait::ONE() - a * a).sqrt(); atan_fast(a / div) } fn atan(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let mut at = a.abs(); let mut shift = false; let mut invert = false; if (at.mag > ONE) { at = FixedTrait::ONE() / at; invert = true; } if (at.mag > 5872026) { let sqrt3_3 = FixedTrait::new(4843165, false); at = (at - sqrt3_3) / (FixedTrait::ONE() + at * sqrt3_3); shift = true; } let r10 = FixedTrait::new(15363, true) * at; let r9 = (r10 + FixedTrait::new(392482, true)) * at; let r8 = (r9 + FixedTrait::new(1629064, false)) * at; let r7 = (r8 + FixedTrait::new(2197820, true)) * at; let r6 = (r7 + FixedTrait::new(366693, false)) * at; let r5 = (r6 + FixedTrait::new(1594324, false)) * at; let r4 = (r5 + FixedTrait::new(11519, false)) * at; let r3 = (r4 + FixedTrait::new(2797104, true)
) * at; let r2 = (r3 + FixedTrait::new(34, false)) * at; let mut res = (r2 + FixedTrait::new(8388608, false)) * at; if (shift) { res = res + FixedTrait::new(4392265, false); } if (invert) { res = res - FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, false); } FixedTrait::new(res.mag, a.sign) } fn atan_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let mut at = a.abs(); let mut shift = false; let mut invert = false; if (at.mag > ONE) { at = FixedTrait::ONE() / at; invert = true; } if (at.mag > 5872026) { let sqrt3_3 = FixedTrait::new(4843165, false); at = (at - sqrt3_3) / (FixedTrait::ONE() + at * sqrt3_3); shift = true; } let (start, low, high) = lut::atan(at.mag); let partial_step = FixedTrait::new(at.mag - start, false) / FixedTrait::new(58720, false); let mut res = partial_step * FixedTrait::new(high - low, false) + FixedTrait::new(low, false); if (shift) { res = res + FixedTrait::new(4392265, false); } if (invert) { res = res - FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(HALF_PI, false); } FixedTrait::new(res.mag, a.sign) } fn cos(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { sin(FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, false) - a) } fn cos_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { sin_fast(FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, false) - a) } fn sin(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let a1 = a.mag % TWO_PI; let (whole_rem, partial_rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a1, integer::u32_as_non_zero(PI)); let a2 = FixedTrait::new(partial_rem, false); let partial_sign = whole_rem == 1; let loop_res = a2 * _sin_loop(a2, 7, FixedTrait::ONE()); FixedTrait::new(loop_res.mag, a.sign ^ partial_sign && loop_res.mag != 0) } fn sin_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let a1 = a.mag % TWO_PI; let (whole_rem, mut partial_rem) = integer::u32_safe_divmod(a1, integer::u32_as_non_zero(PI)); let partial_sign = whole_rem == 1; if partial_rem >= HALF_PI { partial_rem = PI - partial_rem; } let (start, low, high) = lut::
sin(partial_rem); let partial_step = FixedTrait::new(partial_rem - start, false) / FixedTrait::new(51472, false); let res = partial_step * (FixedTrait::new(high, false) - FixedTrait::new(low, false)) + FixedTrait::<FP8x23>::new(low, false); FixedTrait::new(res.mag, a.sign ^ partial_sign && res.mag != 0) } fn tan(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let sinx = sin(a); let cosx = cos(a); assert(cosx.mag != 0, 'tan undefined'); sinx / cosx } fn tan_fast(a: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let sinx = sin_fast(a); let cosx = cos_fast(a); assert(cosx.mag != 0, 'tan undefined'); sinx / cosx } fn _sin_loop(a: FP8x23, i: u32, acc: FP8x23) -> FP8x23 { let div = (2 * i + 2) * (2 * i + 3); let term = a * a * acc / FixedTrait::new_unscaled(div, false); let new_acc = FixedTrait::ONE() - term; if (i == 0) { return new_acc; } _sin_loop(a, i - 1, new_acc) } mod tests { use orion::numbers::fixed_point::implementations::fp8x23::helpers::{ assert_precise, assert_relative }; use super::{ FixedTrait, acos, HALF_PI, ONE, acos_fast, PI, atan_fast, atan, asin, cos, cos_fast, sin, sin_fast, tan };
fn test_acos() { let error = Option::Some(84); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert(acos(a).into() == 0, 'invalid one'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, false); assert_relative(acos(a), 8784530, 'invalid half', error); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert_relative(acos(a), HALF_PI.into(), 'invalid zero', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, true); assert_relative(acos(a), 17569060, 'invalid neg half', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_relative(acos(a), PI.into(), 'invalid neg one', Option::None(())); }
fn test_acos_fast() { let error = Option::Some(84); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert(acos_fast(a).into() == 0, 'invalid one'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, false); assert_relative(acos_fast(a), 8784530, 'invalid half', error); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert_relative(acos_fast(a), HALF_PI.into(), 'invalid zero', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, true); assert_relative(acos_fast(a), 17569060, 'invalid neg half', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_relative(acos_fast(a), PI.into(), 'invalid neg one', Option::None(())); }
fn test_acos_fail() { let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, true); acos(a); }
fn test_atan_fast() { let error = Option::Some(84); let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, false); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), 9287437, 'invalid two', error); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), 6588397, 'invalid one', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, false); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), 3889358, 'invalid half', error); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(atan_fast(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, true); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), -3889358, 'invalid neg half', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), -6588397, 'invalid neg one', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, true); assert_relative(atan_fast(a), -9287437, 'invalid neg two', error); }
fn test_atan() { let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, false); assert_relative(atan(a), 9287437, 'invalid two', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_relative(atan(a), 6588397, 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, false); assert_relative(atan(a), 3889358, 'invalid half', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert(atan(a).into() == 0, 'invalid zero'); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, true); assert_relative(atan(a), -3889358, 'invalid neg half', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_relative(atan(a), -6588397, 'invalid neg one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, true); assert_relative(atan(a), -9287437, 'invalid neg two', Option::None(())); }
fn test_asin() { let error = Option::Some(84); let a = FixedTrait::ONE(); assert_relative(asin(a), HALF_PI.into(), 'invalid one', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, false); assert_relative(asin(a), 4392265, 'invalid half', error); let a = FixedTrait::ZERO(); assert_precise(asin(a), 0, 'invalid zero', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE / 2, true); assert_relative(asin(a), -4392265, 'invalid neg half', error); let a = FixedTrait::new(ONE, true); assert_relative(asin(a), -HALF_PI.into(), 'invalid neg one', Option::None(())); }
fn test_asin_fail() { let a = FixedTrait::new(2 * ONE, false); asin(a); }
fn test_cos() { let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, false); assert(cos(a).into() == 0, 'invalid half pi'); let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI / 2, false); assert_relative( cos(a), 5931642, 'invalid quarter pi', Option::None(()) ); let a = FixedTrait::new(PI, false); assert_relative(cos(a), -1 * ONE.into(), 'invalid pi', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new(HALF_PI, true); assert_precise(cos(a), 0, 'invalid neg half pi', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(17, false); assert_relative(cos(a), -2308239, 'invalid 17', Option::None(())); let a = FixedTrait::new_unscaled(17, true); assert_relative(cos(a), -2308236, 'invalid -17', Option::None(())); }