Split (1)

train · 73.3k rows

query stringlengths 18 1.2k	answer stringlengths 41 4.1k
Which city completes the title of the 1995 film ‘Jefferson in .......’?	Jefferson in Paris (1995) Full Streaming Jefferson in Paris (1995) Full Streaming Jefferson in Paris (1995) Full Streaming Play Streaming Jefferson in Paris in High Quality. Watch Full Movie Jefferson in Paris in High Definition Quality. Download Movie Jefferson in Paris in High Quality Video. Play Movie Jefferson in Paris in Top Video Format. Full Movie Streaming Jefferson in Paris in HD Quality. You can view an extensive description of Jefferson in Paris below: Original Title : Jefferson in Paris Movie title in your country : Jefferson in Paris Year of movie : 1995 Genres of movie : Drama , Romance , Status of movie : Released Countries of movie : United States of America, Language of movie : English, Average vote of movie : 5.3 Youtube ID of movie : Translation of movie : EN,IT,ES,HU, Actors of movie :Simon Callow (Richard Cosway), Nick Nolte (Thomas Jefferson), Gwyneth Paltrow (Patsy Jefferson), Seth Gilliam (James Hemings), James Earl Jones (Madison Hemings), Charlotte de Turckheim (Marie Antoinette), Nancy Marchand (Madame Abbesse), Thandie Newton (Sally Hemings), Michael Lonsdale (Louis XVI), Jean-Pierre Aumont (D'Hancarville), Lambert Wilson (Marquis de Lafayette), Greta Scacchi (Maria Cosway) 0113463 Jefferson in Paris is the best movie created by Merchant Ivory Productions , Touchstone Pictures , working with a description of the movie is "One of the obsessive speculations in American history is whether Thomas Jefferson, in the years before he became president, had an affair with (and fathered a child with) his 15-year-old slave Sally Hemings. JEFFERSON IN PARIS follows Jefferson to France (as the U.S. ambassador to the court of Louis XVI), following the death of his wife his friendships and flirtations with the French, his relationship with his daughters and slaves from home (especially Sally), against the backdrop of the beginning of the French Revolution.". The film was produced with excellent graphic quality, best ear busting sound quality and finest starring actors. While i first read about this movie I'm not entirely sure if I like the idea or do not. After watching it I seem to to suggest which i generally really appreciate. I definitely recommend this movie for the people who much like the genre Drama , Romance , . As possible watch it without spending a dime by simply clicking submit and register, can watch variant latest movie titles for free of charge. ... Watch Streaming Jefferson in Paris in Top Quality 720p ... . Producer : Ismail Merchant, Writer : Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, Director : James Ivory Sure, now you can watch movie involving Jefferson in Paris 100 % length and have the url to this flick Jefferson in Paris in High Definition Format. Tags:
Peter Coates is the owner and Chairman of which football club in the Premier League?	Stoke City not yachts or private jets is what matters to Peter Coates \| Football \| The Guardian Stoke City Stoke City not yachts or private jets is what matters to Peter Coates Peter Coates is worth £1.2bn but the son of a miner and first world war hero has stayed close to his roots – reflected in how he runs Stoke and his views on how fans should benefit from TV riches Thursday 2 April 2015 17.00 EDT Last modified on Monday 4 April 2016 09.25 EDT Share on Messenger Close Peter Coates hardly ever misses a Stoke City game but now and again he likes to take a winter break. This season, the Stoke chairman looked through the fixtures at the back end of January, weighed up the merits of a trip to Spotland on a Monday evening in the FA Cup fourth round or a holiday in Miami, and felt it was time to get away. Yet it was not quite as straightforward a decision as some might think and come the day of the match, Coates was wandering the streets of Miami trying to find a bar showing what was happening back in Rochdale. “The first one I went in I got nowhere,” he says. “I went in the second one and it was called Linnigans. The guy was at the bar with the remote control and I said: ‘What football have you got on?’ He said: ‘What do you want to watch?’ I said: ‘Rochdale-Stoke.’ So he flicked about, found it and said he would put it on the big screen. So can you imagine, I’m in Miami, ask for Rochdale-Stoke and there it is. There were four of us, it was happy hour as well, so the drinks were half-price. It doesn’t get any better than that, does it?” Coates looks chuffed to bits telling the story. He is something of a rarity – an English owner of a top-flight club he grew up supporting in the city where he was born. He lives and breathes Stoke, so much so he says he has never given a second’s thought to how much the club he paid £4.5m for in 2006, when he returned for a second spell eight years after being hounded out, would be worth on the market now. “Me and my family, we don’t look at Stoke as a business,” Coates says. “For us it’s something important for the area and something we want to do.” When Coates talks about his family, he is referring specifically to Denise, his daughter, and John, his son. Together the three of them run Bet365, the hugely successful online betting company which owns the club, employs more than 2,500 people in Stoke and announced a pre-tax profit of £319m last year. The Sunday Times Rich List puts the family fortune at £1.2bn. Coates, sitting behind his desk at Bet365’s offices, smiles when that figure is mentioned. “I don’t take any notice of that sort of thing.” He sounds entirely genuine. The youngest of 14 children and the son of a miner who served in the first world war, Coates was brought up by his sister, Irene, after his mother died when he was two. He has stayed in touch with his working-class roots, despite the size of his bank balance, and remains a longstanding supporter of the Labour party. “My political views haven’t changed with greater wealth; I don’t think they should,” Coates says. “I’m lucky enough to be able to afford whatever I want but I don’t want to own a yacht or a private jet or anything like that – it holds no appeal to me. I don’t like that kind of environment. It’s not where I’ve come from. “I grew up in a very strong Catholic family. I think there is some connection with things like that. I think government should be on the side of the poor, not the rich. Well-off people can look after themselves – and do. Whereas the biggest challenge for us, as a society, is what we do for the bottom 20% and how we can help them to have better lives, with education being a huge key to do that.” In that context, it is not surprising Coates feels strongly about how football spends its riches, in particular the £5.1bn broadcast deal that kicks in from the start of the 2016-17 campaign. Coates talks about the importance of keeping ticket prices low, mentions the fact Stoke have offered their supporters free coach travel to every Premier League away game for the past two seasons and nods when it i
Who plays John Watson in the TV drama ‘Sherlock’?	Sherlock (TV Series 2010– ) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error on Amazon Video ON DISC A modern update finds the famous sleuth and his doctor partner solving crime in 21st century London. Creators: Jim Moriarty hatches a mad scheme to turn the whole city against Sherlock. 9.7 Sherlock must confiscate something of importance from a mysterious woman named Irene Adler. 9.6 Sherlock faces one of the most chilling enemies of his long career: the powerful and seemingly unassailable Culverton Smith - a man with a very dark secret indeed. 9.5 a list of 33 titles created 14 Sep 2013 a list of 27 titles created 06 Feb 2014 a list of 43 titles created 28 May 2014 a list of 40 titles created 29 Jun 2014 a list of 34 titles created 2 months ago Search for " Sherlock " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 1 Golden Globe. Another 78 wins & 125 nominations. See more awards » Videos Game of Thrones (TV Series 2011) Adventure \| Drama \| Fantasy Nine noble families fight for control over the mythical lands of Westeros. Meanwhile, a forgotten race hell-bent on destruction returns after being dormant for thousands of years. Stars: Emilia Clarke, Peter Dinklage, Kit Harington A high school chemistry teacher diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer turns to manufacturing and selling methamphetamine in order to secure his family's future. Stars: Bryan Cranston, Aaron Paul, Anna Gunn House of Cards (TV Series 2013) Drama A Congressman works with his equally conniving wife to exact revenge on the people who betrayed him. Stars: Kevin Spacey, Michel Gill, Robin Wright Matt Murdock, with his other senses superhumanly enhanced, fights crime as a blind lawyer by day, and vigilante by night. Stars: Charlie Cox, Vincent D'Onofrio, Deborah Ann Woll The Walking Dead (TV Series 2010) Drama \| Horror \| Thriller Sheriff Deputy Rick Grimes leads a group of survivors in a world overrun by the walking dead. Fighting the dead, fearing the living. Stars: Andrew Lincoln, Norman Reedus, Melissa McBride A woman who moves into an apartment across the hall from two brilliant but socially awkward physicists shows them how little they know about life outside of the laboratory. Stars: Johnny Galecki, Jim Parsons, Kaley Cuoco Stranger Things (TV Series 2016) Drama \| Fantasy \| Horror When a young boy disappears, his mother, a police chief, and his friends must confront terrifying forces in order to get him back. Stars: Winona Ryder, David Harbour, Finn Wolfhard True Detective (TV Series 2014) Crime \| Drama \| Mystery An anthology series in which police investigations unearth the personal and professional secrets of those involved, both within and outside the law. Stars: Vince Vaughn, Colin Farrell, Rachel McAdams Follows the personal and professional lives of six 20 to 30-something-year-old friends living in Manhattan. Stars: Jennifer Aniston, Courteney Cox, Lisa Kudrow Dexter Morgan is a Forensics Expert, a loyal brother, boyfriend, and friend. That's what he seems to be, but that's not what he really is. Dexter Morgan is a Serial Killer that hunts the bad. Stars: Michael C. Hall, Jennifer Carpenter, David Zayas Mr. Robot (TV Series 2015) Crime \| Drama \| Thriller Follows Elliot, a young programmer working as a cyber-security engineer by day, and a vigilante hacker by night. Stars: Rami Malek, Christian Slater, Portia Doubleday Various chronicles of deception, intrigue and murder in and around frozen Minnesota. Yet all of these tales mysteriously lead back one way or another to Fargo, ND. Stars: Billy Bob Thornton, Martin Freeman, Allison Tolman Edit Storyline In this modernized version of the Conan Doyle characters, using his detective plots, Sherlock Holmes lives in early 21st century London and acts
Max Planck won the Copley Medal of the Royal Society of London in 1929. Who won in 1936 ‘In recognition of his pioneer work in Crete, particularly his contributions to the history and civilization of its Minoan age’?	Untitled Page National Capitol: The Washington Monument is dedicated. Government Grover Cleveland (1837-1906) is inaugurated as the 22nd President of the United Staes and Thomas A. Hendricks (1819-1885) in inaugurated as the nation's 21st Vice President. Government President Cleveland (1837-1906) proposes the suspension of the minting of silver dollars, fearing that silver is undermining the nation’s gold reserves. War Indian Wars: Apache Indians leave their reservation in Arizona and continue their war against Whites under Geronimo. Science In memory of ornithologist James Audubon (1785-1851), the National Audubon Society is founded in the United States to study bird species. Science Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) establishes the uniqueness of fingerprints. Medicine The first appendectomy in the United States is performed in Davenport Iowa, by Dr. William Grant. Medicine Vaccines: Louis Pasteur (1822-1895) administers the first anti-rabies vaccine to a nine-year-old schoolboy. Inventions The first motorcycle is patented, built by Gottlief Daimler in Germany. Inventions Karl Benz (1824-1929) builds the world's first gasoline-powered vehicle. It has a traveling speed of nine miles per hour. Inventions The first modern bicycle is built. Bikes are a craze in America and Europe until the end of the century. Inventions The dictaphone, the electric transformer, the electric drill, and the thermos bottle are invented. Inventions African American Inventors: Women’s Firsts: Sarah E. Goode becomes the first African-American woman to receive a patent, for a bed that folds up into a cabinet. Education Children’s Books: Frances Hodgson Burnett (1849-1924), writes "Little Lord Fauntleroy." Education Children's Books: Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-1894) publishes "A Child’s Garden of Verses." Education The Bryn Mawr School for Girls in Baltimore, later joined by Bryn Mawr College for Women near Philadelphia, is founded. Arts and Letters "The Mikado," the comic operetta by William S. Gilbert (1836-1911) and Sir Arthur Sullivan (1842-1900), premieres at the Savoy Theatre, London. Arts and Letters American Theatre: Theatrical lighting with electricity is made available to theatrical productions. Truman, Bess Elizabeth Virginia Wallace Truman (1885-1982), wife of Harry S. Truman, is born in Independence, Missouri, on February 13. Grant, Julia Ulysses S. Grant (1822-1885), 18th President of the United States, dies July 23 in Mount McGregor, New York. Economics The first commercially operated electrical streetcar begins operation in Baltimore. Economics Railroad History: The Santa Fe Railroad is completed. Daily Life History of Toys: Crayola Crayons: Edwin Binney (1866-1934) and cousin, C. Harold Smith, begin the partnership of Binney & Smith in Peekskill, N.Y. Early products include red oxide pigments for painting red barns and carbon black for car tires. Daily Life Special delivery mail service begins in the United States. Daily Life Newspapers: Elizabeth Cochrane Seaman (1867-1922), writing as Nelly Bly, becomes a reporter for the Pittsburgh Dispatch, reporting on poor working conditions in factories, problems of working girls, slums, divorce, and political corruption. Sports Golf: Golf is introduced to the U.S. from Scotland by John M. Fox of Philadelphia. Sports A weight-lifting strongman is reported to have lifted 3,239 pounds with a harness. Popular Culture H. Rider Haggard (1856-1925) writes the adventure novel, "King Solomon’s Mines." Popular Culture "A Thousand and One Nights" is translated by Richard Burton (1821-1890); it includes the stories of “Sindbad the Sailor,” “Aladdin and the Magic Lamp,” and Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves.” Religion The U.S. Salvation Army is officially organized. Religion The Mormons divide into polygamous and monogamous factions. 1886 The U.S. Forestry Service is established as part of the Dept. of Agriculture. Government A new Presidential Succession Act is passed providing the presidential succession to go to the Vice President, and then to Cabinet officers in the order that their departments were
In the painting ‘The Hay Wain’ by John Constable, which river is being crossed?	The Hay Wain \| artble.com The Hay Wain The Hay Wain Story / Theme The Hay Wain The Hay Wain John Constable In The Hay Wain John Constable chose to paint a rural landscape which runs into the distance in sun-drenched meadows, offset by the cool waters of the pool in the foreground. The theme of this painting is very much rural life and the beauty of the landscape which the artist loved so much. The Hay Wain is based on a site near Flatford on the river Stour, in Suffolk, England. The hay wain itself is a type of horse-drawn cart which would have been a common piece of agricultural equipment used during the artist's youth. The cottage in the left of the image was rented by a farmer and stands behind Flatford Mill , owned by Constable's father. Across the meadow in the distance on the right, a group of haymakers can be seen working. The farm workers are hard at work but seem contended and are surrounded by beautiful scenery. All of these aspects illustrate Constable's idyllic view of his home county of Suffolk. Industrial Revolution: However idyllic Constable's view of rural England was throughout his career it's unlikely that there was as much calm and happiness in the countryside during this period. Due to the onset of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century, many rural people found themselves out of jobs as farming work became more industrialized and machines reduced the man power needed to harvest and maintain crops and animals. Large areas of Britain also saw uprisings and riots amongst the rural communities that were affected by the job losses. It may be that Constable did not paint images of these problems because he did not want to draw attention away from the natural landscape itself. In The Hay Wain the workers happily fit in with nature and live in harmony with the area. On the other hand the admission of the true relationship farm workers had with the land could have been because the industrial revolution simply didn't affect Constable; he came from a wealthy family and the revolution only served to make the rich richer. Through family friends and business associates Constable was exposed to what was considered the best art of his day and this led to him developing his own painting style which is illustrated in The Hay Wain. The Hay Wain Analysis John Constable Composition: Unlike the symmetrical and classical landscapes of Claude Lorrain , widely considered to be the pinnacle of landscape painting even up to Constable's day, The Hay Wain is portrayed as a real scene and therefore symmetry is not as important as realism in the piece. Instead Constable sketched what he saw and ultimately what he knew well, having lived near this farm as a boy. Technique: Complete and perfect beauty- something that could only be created in a mythical or biblical world - was popular during Constable's time. The artist painted nature as it was, and his work was a breath of fresh air in an art world full of over-dramatic and stylized landscapes. Color palette: In keeping with the artist's love of nature, natural tones are predominant in The Hay wain and there is contrast between the pool of water, the tall delicate trees and the strong brick house to the left. The different tones all complement each other and are repeated to add harmony to this piece: the blue of the pool is reflected in the sky and the red of the house is highlighted subtly in the trees and in the harness of the horse. The trees and grass encircle the whole composition with relief from the yellow meadows disappearing to the right which help to stop the painting from seeming closed in or too claustrophobic. Use of light: The Hay Wain represents a near-perfect English summer day and Constable accomplishes this by using natural light and painting realistically from his sketches of the scene. As a young boy Constable often went out "skying", sketching the clouds and sky to perfect his technique. One of Constable's most innovative techniques was to create light on water by using white paint as a highlight. This technique can be seen in The Hay Wain as the water fro
Who was Secretary of State for War from June 1914 until his death in June 1916?	BBC - History - Lord Horatio Kitchener z Lord Kitchener, depicted in the famous recruitment poster © Kitchener was a British military leader and statesman who, as secretary of state for war in the first years of World War One, organised armies on an unprecedented scale. He was also depicted on the most famous British army recruitment poster ever produced. Horatio Kitchener was born on 24 June 1850 in County Kerry, Ireland. He was educated in Switzerland and at the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich. In 1871, he joined in the Royal Engineers. He took part in the unsuccessful operation to relieve General Charles Gordon at Khartoum in 1884-1885, and in 1886 was appointed governor general of eastern Sudan. Six years later served he became commander in chief of the Egyptian army. In 1896, he began the reconquest of Sudan from the forces of al-Mahdi, culminating in the Battle of Omdurman and the reoccupation of Khartoum in 1898. Kitchener was then made governor of Sudan, having become a national hero. In 1900, Kitchener was appointed chief of staff to Lord Roberts, British commander in the Boer War. When Roberts returned to England, Kitchener was left to deal with continuing Boer resistance. His ruthless measures - including the use of camps to imprison civilians (the origin of the term 'concentration camp') - were much criticised. On returning to England in 1902, he was created Viscount Kitchener (he was made an earl in 1914) and was appointed commander in chief in India. In 1911, he became the proconsul of Egypt, serving there and in the Sudan until 1914. When war broke out, Kitchener reluctantly accepted the appointment of secretary of state for war. Unlike many in government and the military, he foresaw a war lasting for years, and planned accordingly. He rapidly enlisted and trained huge numbers of volunteers for a succession of entirely new 'Kitchener armies'. But his cabinet colleagues did not share the public worship of Kitchener and he was gradually relieved of his responsibilities. His support for the disastrous Dardanelles operation, combined with the 'shell crisis' of 1915, eroded his reputation further. Sent on a mission to Russia in June 1916, he drowned on 5 June when his ship, HMS Hampshire was sunk by a German mine off the Orkneys.
Which area in the BBC Shipping Forecast is known in the French equivalent as Pas de Calais?	Metareas I & 2 revised sea areas wef 4 February 2002 Marine Home page \| Sea areas included in High Seas issued by the Met Office \| Sea areas in Shipping Forecast issued by the Met Office Sea areas in use by the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Portugal and Morocco The following revision to sea areas in use by the United Kingdom was implemented on the 4th February 2002 With effect 1200 UTC on Monday 4th February 2002 the following changes were made to the sea areas used in forecasts and warnings issued by the Met Office via the GMDSS SafetyNET and NAVTEX services, HM Coastguard services, the Irish Coastguard, the BBC and in other forecasts using the coastal sea areas as defined by the United Kingdom: a. The southern boundary of sea areas PLYMOUTH and SOLE and the northern boundary of sea areas BISCAY and FINISTERRE has been re-aligned to the Metarea I/II boundary of 48°27'N. b. Former sea area FINISTERRE has been renamed FITZROY. c. All other sea areas used by the United Kingdom including TRAFALGAR remain unchanged. Click here for a chart showing the revised boundaries of the sea areas in the South-west Approaches and the renamed area FitzRoy. Note that the chart is not an official chart and is merely to give some idea of the changes. Click here for the co-ordinates of all the sea areas (including the High Seas) in use by the United Kingdom . Click here for a copy of the Met Office chart showing all the areas currently in use the Shipping Forecast broadcast by the BBC and via NAVTEX and HM Coastguard stations. A downloadable version (size 270kbytes): metopic.jpg Please note that the chart is ©Crown Copyright Copy of Bibliographic notes about Admiral FitzRoy which were published in the Marine Observer in 1924. Click here for a chart of the areas currently included in the High Seas forecast issued by the Met Office. The RYA and R Met Soc Met Map is available in PDF format via the RYA site , click on Met Maps in the top left and follow the instructions for downloading the map - direct link to the map (will only display if you have Acrobat installed) Metarea II - co-ordinated areas used in marine forecasts issued by France, Spain, Portugal and Morocco Also with effect from 4th February 2002 there has been a major revision of sea areas within Metarea II. This revision is the result of extensive negotiations involving France, Spain, Portugal and Morocco and is the realisation of a co-ordinated set of areas to be used by all four countries when providing forecasts within Metarea II. Météo-France have kindly made available the charts that have been published in their Journal of Marine Meteorology, Met Mar, and these charts can be accessed below: Chart showing areas used in forecasts issued via Inmarsat and NAVTEX broadcasts for Metarea II Chart showing the areas used in forecasts issued via Radio France Inter (162 kHz) and the France Bleu network of medium-wave stations Chart showing the areas used in forecasts broadcast by Radio France Internationale It is noted that France now uses the sea areas within Metarea I as defined by the United Kingdom. The names of the areas in the English Channel will be referred to in the French bulletins with their French names, for example, sea area Dover will be known as Pas-de-Calais, but other areas will carry the English name of the area.
In which European country was the Carnation Revolution on April 25th 1974?	25th April 1974 – the Carnation Revolution \| Dorian Cope presents On This Deity by Dorian Guns n’ Carnations At twenty minutes past midnight on 25th April 1974, Lisbon night owls heard the unthinkable coming through their radios. “Grândola, Vila Morena” – a folk anthem well-known to young people and intellectuals, with lyrics extolling the virtues of brotherhood and equality – had long been banned by Portugal’s fascist government. Which is precisely why the Movement of the Armed Forces (MFA), the organisation of lower-ranked left-leaning officers of the Portuguese Army, had deliberately chosen it to signal the start of their revolution. As the song blared across the airwaves, MFA-manned tanks rolled into the main square in Lisbon. Main arteries and bridges were seized. The airport, national radio and television stations were taken. Key members of the government were arrested. The headquarters of the secret police was surrounded. By sunrise, the near bloodless coup had toppled the Estado Novo (New State) – the longest-running dictatorship in Europe, having prevailed for nearly fifty years. Despite repeated radio appeals from the MFA’s “Captains of April” beseeching the population to stay safe inside their homes, thousands of Portuguese took to the streets in support of the insurgents. When a young woman handed a red carnation to a soldier who fastened it into the muzzle of his gun, she unwittingly created one of the most powerful symbols of the era… before long, most of the soldiers had placed carnations in their guns in a gesture of peace, and the coup became known around the world as the Carnation Revolution. Ever since António de Oliveira Salazar took power in 1933 – joining Franco, Hitler and Mussolini in Europe’s unrighteous club of totalitarian dictators – Portugal had been ruled with an iron fist. Salazar deployed secret police (the dreaded PIDE) to suppress civil liberties, whilst under his incompetent social and economic policies, Portugal degenerated into one of Europe’s poorest countries. Yet in spite of its descent as a world power, the Estado Novo clung to its antiquated colonial interests in Africa; in 1415 Portugal had been the first European power to establish an African colony, and it would be one of the last to leave. In 1961, in response to independence movements in Mozambique, Angola and Guinea-Bissau, Salazar initiated the Portuguese Colonial War –a Custeristic and catastrophic conflict, unanimously condemned by the international community, which raged for 13 brutal years. Even when Salazar died in 1970, his successor Marcelo Caetano persisted with this futile campaign that was crippling Portugal’s already fragile economy and held no political solution or end in sight. Finally, after Caetano announced a cynical new programme whereby recruits who completed a brief training program could be commissioned at the same rank as military academy graduates, the nascent rebellion mobilised. In the wake of the revolution, a rapid and hasty programme of decolonisation was pushed through; over the next few years Guinea-Bissau, Mozambique, Cape Verde Islands, Sao Tome and Principe and Angola were all granted independence. In Portugal, meanwhile, a civil war pitting far left against far right was narrowly avoided before a democratic two-party government emerged. Hundreds of political prisoners were released, a major redistribution of land was carried out and the economy began its long climb towards recovery. But up against such a stubborn bulwark as the Estado Novo, how on earth had the MFA managed a near bloodless revolt? The peacefulness of the coup has been credited to a determined desire on the part of the revolutionary soldiers to avoid violence, as well as the citizens who came out on to the streets to make their voices heard. Said Captain Salgueiro Maia, the most notable leader of the MFA: “I came to see a mass of people, all raising their voices, placing flowers in the muzzles of the rifles. No one needed to kill or to be killed. No one needed to order an assault, or even the arrest of the king and his vassa
What is the two-word alliterative name for the tree Ulmus procera?	Some Thoughts on the Sonnet - Literature - English - The Free Dictionary Language Forums Some Thoughts on the Sonnet Posted: Saturday, November 10, 2012 4:13:08 PM Rank: Advanced Member Neurons: 5,066 Location: Caer Sidi The sonnet has always been difficult for many people to describe. If you ask what a sonnet is, most people would probably reply “a fourteen line poem”. Many poets would call a fourteen line poem a quatorzain just to distinguish it from a sonnet proper, whatever that actually is. Some may even add that it was a ‘fourteen line poem’ in iambic pentameter. In fact the sonnet is incredibly varied; some do not even actually rhyme! Not all of them are fourteen lines either & the metre is usually the prevalent one in the language the poem is written in. In French the Alexandrine dominates & in Italian the hendecasyllable is preferred. The sonnet can be classified into various types, such as Petrarchan, Shakespearean, Miltonic or even Pushkinian but it often seems to defy definition. As a form the sonnet is about seven hundred & fifty years old. They have been written in English from around the turn of the sixteenth century. Most European languages have produced sonnets. There is a strong possibility that it has its ultimate origin in a Sicilian song form. Piero delle Vigne & Giacomo de Lentini in the early thirteenth century produced the initial forms of the sonnet as we would recognise them today. Guittone d’Arezzo (1230-94) first used the classical ‘Italian’ sonnet (a strict ABBAABBACDCDCD rhyme scheme). Dante (1265-1321) & Petrarch (1304-74) perfected it in their respective sonnet cycles ‘Vita Nuova’ & ‘Canzoniere’. Petrarch was the first to really extol the virtues of the sonnet. His ‘Rime to Laura’ (possibly a pun on the word laurel, as in ‘laureate’) established the essential romantic form & stylistic model of the sonnet we think of today. Sir Thomas Wyatt, the poet & diplomat, bought the sonnet to the English court & then Henry Howard, the soldier, poet, & Earl of Surrey became the innovator of the form of three quatrains followed by an heroic couplet. This was primarily to solve the problem of rhyming in a language which does not have a natural abundance of them. Its effect on the Elizabethans cannot be underestimated. The sonnet seemed to have the uncanny ability to crystallise thought succinctly & with some potency (not unlike the haiku in Japan). All this in an era when the English idiom was in the most rapidly developing phase it has ever been. New concepts & words were being introduced into the language at an alarming rate. The sonnet quickly developed into more than just a poem & had whole layers & conceits within its pithy form. It reached its apotheosis with Shakespeare’s cycle of a hundred & fifty-three. In the seventeenth century George Herbert (1593-1633) & John Donne (1572-1631) wrote glorious religious sonnets Prayer & Redemption being two of the finer examples of the former. Donne, who is often seen as the father of the metaphysical poets, wrote some of the most witty & beautiful in the English language in his Songs & Sonets. He also bought a new realism & urgency with an apposite almost psychological penetration which would have a powerful accumulative effect on later poets. John Milton (1608-74) best known for his long narrative poem Paradise Lost, the longest in the English canon, pushed the envelope with the form & often expressed deeply held personal feelings, notwithstanding the addressing of certain political subjects close to his heart. By the time of Doctor Johnson, the celebrated lexicographer & his even more famous dictionary, (1755) the sonnet had become unfashionable. Johnson claimed in his now legendary lexicon that it (the sonnet) was not very suitable for the English language & nobody had done much with it since Milton. In the late eighteenth century the sonnet made a comeback. Spearheaded by William Lisle Bowles & by the nineteenth century the Romantics had raised the form to new heights. Wordsworth & Keats particularly had a lot to do with this. The Victorians sentimentali
In which English city are the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter and Cadbury World?	Visit the Museum of the Jewellery Quarter\| VisitEngland Read more … Close × Few things can bring about more delirious joy than a little box with a sparkly ring inside (except maybe two little boxes with sparkly rings inside), and for centuries Birmingham’s Jewellery Quarter has been helping spread that joy. With the Quarter’s first recorded goldsmith dating right back to 1553, it’s not surprising that the area has established a world-famous reputation for all that glitters. This legacy of excellence carries with it an incredibly rich history just begging to be discovered and explored. Considering the value we place on our rings, necklaces, brooches and breastpins, this museum is your chance to find out the time-honoured ways in which they’re made. With original workshops dating back to the turn of the last century, live demonstrations of items being made and the museum shop full of tempting items, you’ll really be able to revel in shiny provenance and splendour.
The name of which chemical element is derived from the Greek for stone?	The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names \| Mental Floss The Meanings Behind 20 Chemical Element Names filed under: chemistry , language Like us on Facebook On December 30, 2015, the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry announced the discovery of four new chemical elements—numbers 113, 115, 117, and 118—the first new elements added to the periodic table since 2011 . For the time being, they have the fairly clunky Latin and Greek numerical names ununtium (Uut), ununpentium (Uup), ununseptium (Uus), and ununoctium (Uuo), but, by IUPAC rules, their discovers now get the chance to officially name them. Online, there’s growing support to name one of these new “heavy metal” elements lemmium in honor of Motörhead frontman Lemmy (who died two days before they were announced), and another octarine after the fictional “color of magic” in the late Sir Terry Pratchett’s Discworld novels (Pratchett died in March 2015). Whether these two petitions will come to fruition remains to be seen—the final names are not likely to be announced until later in the spring—but as IUPAC rules demand all new elements be named after either a mythological concept or character, a mineral, a place, a property of the element itself, or a scientist [ PDF ], it seems unlikely we’ll be seeing lemmium on the walls of chemistry classes any time soon. The stories behind 20 other chemical element names are explained here. 1. LITHIUM (3) Despite being the least dense metal, lithium takes its name from the Greek word for “stone,” lithos, because it was discovered in a rock (as opposed to the other alkali metals potassium and sodium, which were discovered in plants and animals). 2. CARBON (6) The name carbon comes from the Latin word carbo, meaning “coal” or “charcoal.” A small carbo, incidentally, was a carbunculus, which is the origin of carbuncle. 3. NEON (10) Neon takes its name from neos, the Greek word for “new” (it was “newly” discovered in 1898). 4. PHOSPHORUS (15) Phosphorus literally means “light-bearer” or “light-bringing,” as the first compound of the element glowed in the dark. A century before it became the name of element 15 in the late 1600s, Phosphorus was an alternative name for the planet Venus, whose appearance in the sky was once believed to strengthen the light and heat of the Sun. 5. VANADIUM (23) One of the transition metals, pure vanadium is a harsh steel-grey color, but four of its oxidation states produce a rainbow of solutions, colored purple, green, blue, and yellow . Because he was so impressed with how beautiful and varied these solutions were, the Swedish chemist Nils Sefström chose to name vanadium after Vanadís, an alternate name for the Norse goddess of beauty, Freya. Vanadium’s next door neighbor, chromium (24), also produces a variety of colored compounds and so takes its name from the Greek word for “color,” chroma. 6. COBALT (27) Cobalt is often naturally found alongside or in minerals combined with arsenic, and when smelted, cobalt ore can emit noxious arsenic-laden fumes. Long before the poisonous qualities of minerals like these could be explained by science, copper miners in central Europe had no better explanation than to presume these toxic effects were supernatural, and were caused by devious underground goblins called kobolds who lived inside the rock—and it's from the German word kobold that cobalt gets its name. 7. COPPER (29) The chemical symbol for copper is Cu, which derives from the metal’s Latin name, cuprum. In turn, cuprum is descended from Kyprios, the Ancient Greek name for the island of Cyprus, which was well known in antiquity for its production of copper. Some other chemical elements named after places include germanium (32), americium (95), berkelium (97), californium (98), and darmstadtium (110), while the elements ruthenium (44), holmium (67), lutetium (71), hafnium (72), and polonium (84) take their names from the Latin names for Russia (Ruthenia), Stockholm (Holmia), Paris (Lutetia), Copenhagen (Hafnia), and Poland (Polonia). 8. GALLIUM (31) A brittle, silvery-colored metal with
Which confectionery product completes the title of the Anthony Horowitz book ‘The Falcon’s ...........’?	Amazon.com: The Diamond Brothers in The Falcon's Malteser eBook: Anthony Horowitz: Kindle Store A Kid's Review on March 16, 2005 Format: Paperback Dear Reader, The Falcon's Maltesers is a really good book. If you like books on mystery you must read this book. The two main characters are Tim, and Nick. They are both brothers. The funny thing about it is that they are both little boys. Nick is the youngest, and the brains of the operation. Tim is the oldest, and the dumb one. This mystery keep wanting to know whats so important of a candy called Maltesers That makes every criminal in Italy after them.The more you read the more you want to know whats so important about the Maltesers.You'll be asking for more Your head will be exploding from all the action. So if you want a book to read, you should read, The falcon's Maltesers.This book is "action packed while mysterious". " This book is also funny". From, Taco
Wilberforce Claybourne were the first names of which character from the sitcom ‘Are You Being Served?’?	List of Are You Being Served? characters \| Are You Being Served? Wiki \| Fandom powered by Wikia Are You Being Served? Wiki List of Are You Being Served? characters 633pages on Share This is a list of characters from the BBC sitcom Are You Being Served? and its spin off Grace & Favour . Are You Being Served? originally aired on BBC One between 1972 and 1985 and is still repeated around the world. Grace & Favour aired between 1992 and 1993. Contents Grace and Favour: Series 1 (1992) Grace and Favour: Series 2 (1993) Captain Peacock Edit Mr Humphries ( John Inman ) - The senior menswear assistant, who later became head of the Gentleman's Department. His ambiguous sexuality is used as a catalyst for many comedic situations and one-liners. Mr Humphries was particularly noted for his mincing walk and his slightly high pitched voice, which he discarded when answering the phone: "MENNNSWEAR," he intoned in a falsified baritone. He had one of the most famous catchphrases of the era: when asked by a colleague, "Mr Humphries, are you free? (to serve someone)", he always gave the exaggerated response, "I'm free!" in a very high pitched voice. He often arrived at work in outrageous attire including punk rocker clothing and hair, motorcycle leather jacket and chaps, and a sailor uniform, always with an equally outrageous accounting of his previous night's activities and efforts to nonetheless make it to work on time. At one time, Mr. Lucas opined to him after a recount of the previous evening: "It's all go at your place!" Mr Humphries frequently spoke of a companion or companions referred to only as "my friend." The precise status of this friend was never elaborated upon. Everyone always assumed that the friends that he mentioned were men and would sometimes ask about them, and Mr Humphries would answer back, "What makes you think it's a 'he'?!" (Which was often accompanied by a lower octave of voice). He is often described as the most loveable character on the show. Edit Mr Lucas ( Trevor Bannister ) was the 'Jack the lad' junior menswear assistant, who was nearly always late for work but always had a creative excuse. He wasn't very concerned about the pecking order, and thus made many sarcastic remarks (usually towards Mrs. Slocombe ). He directed much of his amorous attention toward Miss Brahms, but only went out with her once (though nothing came of their date because "the usherette had fresh batteries in her torch"). His departure is never explained, although Captain Peacock remarked in an episode after Mr. Lucas left, in which the departments had performed no business for the day, that the last time the departments had no sale, "we fired the junior." Mr. Lucas serves as a representation of the fresh, current thinking in society against the stale, old-fashioned thinking that permeates Grace Brothers . In the season 5 episode where Old Mr. Grace decides to Americanize the store, and the staff are required to refer to each other by their first names, Mr Lucas embarrassingly reveals to his co-workers that his first name is Dick, much to the delight of Mr. Humphries . (In the season two The Clock , Mr Mash addresses him as Mr James Lucas.) Despite the character's assumed youth, Trevor Bannister was thirty-seven when the series began, approximately one year older than John Inman (Mr. Humphries). Trevor Bannister died in April 2011, aged 76 (heart attack). Edit Ernest Grainger ( Arthur Brough ) was the original head of the menswear department; he had been with Grace Brothers for over four decades. He resented being forced to share the floor with the Ladies Department. He vaguely resembled Winston Churchill, in both appearance and demeanor, and did impressions of him during the war while in ENSA . Mr Grainger often fell asleep while in the store, and failed to wake up when being called, unless Mr. Humphries asked him "Are you free, Mr. Grainger ?" When flabbergasted, Mr. Humphries would often come to his aid and call for water for him: "Glass of water for Mr. Grainger !" Although he generally got on well with the others, Mr. Grainger wo
What is the married surname of Zara Phillips?	Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall reveal name of baby daughter on Twitter \| The Independent News Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall reveal name of baby daughter on Twitter Rather than waiting for Buckingham Palace to do the honours, Tindall broke the news to his followers on the social media site Thursday 23 January 2014 13:54 BST Click to follow The Independent Online Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall have revealed the name of their newborn baby daughter for the first time. Zara Phillips and Mike Tindall have revealed the name of their newborn baby daughter for the first time. The Queen’s granddaughter and the England rugby ace had their first child at an NHS-run Gloucestershire Royal Hospital last week . The baby weighed 7lbs 12oz, and Phillips returned home with the child just three hours after the birth. Rather than waiting for Buckingham Palace to do the honours, Tindall chose to tell his Twitter followers the name they had selected for her first. Taking to the social networking site, he posted: For everyone who has asked what our daughters name, it’s Mia Grace Tindall — mike tindall (@miketindall13) January 23, 2014 Mia Grace Tindall is the 16th in line to throne. She is the fourth great-grandchild of the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh and Princess Anne’s third grandchild. Buckingham Palace first announced Phillips' pregnancy in July 2013, shortly before the arrival of the Duke and Duchess of Cambridge's baby, Prince George. Kate Middleton's Phone Hacked, Prince William 'Almost Shot' The couple met during England's Rugby World Cup-winning campaign in Australia in 2003. They wed in July 2011 in Edinburgh's Canongate Kirk in a private ceremony attended by all the senior members of the Royal Family, three months after Phillips' cousin Prince William married Kate Middleton. The Bizarre Gifts Presented To The Royal Family In 2013 Phillips won individual gold in three-day eventing at the World Equestrian Games in Germany in 2006. She also won silver in the team three-day eventing event in the Olympics in 2012. David Cameron's official spokesman described the announcement at the time as “quite terrific news”, telling reporters: “The Prime Minister will send his very, very best wishes to the happy couple.” The pair are already aunt and uncle to two nieces, Savannah and Isla - the daughters of Phillips' brother Peter and his wife Autumn. Should these stars have taken note from Mia Grace? See the strangest A-list baby names: Most unusual famous baby names 15 show all Most unusual famous baby names 1/15 No.15: Ignatius Martin Upton - Cate Blanchett and Martin Upton chose a very serious name for their son. Who now joins Dashiell and Roman, his two siblings. Getty Images Getty Images 2/15 No.14: Bingham 'Bing' Hawn Bellamy - Is what Kate Hudson called her little boy with Muse frontman Matt Bellamy. Yep. Getty Images Getty Images 3/15 No.13: Harper Seven Beckham - The baby daughter of DB and VB, named after To Kill A Mockingbird author, Harper Lee and the number of dad David Beckham's Man U football shirt. Sure. Reuters Reuters 4/15 No.12: Sparrow James Midnight Madden - Nicole Richie and Good Charlotte rocker Joel Madden called their son Sparrow. Middle name? Midnight. Obviously. Getty Images GETTY IMAGES 5/15 No.11: Keen Ruffalo - Dear Mark Ruffalo, is it really OK to call your son Keen? Is he? Getty Images GETTY IMAGES 6/15 No.10: Destry Allyn Spielberg - What happens when your mum and dad name you after a Western. Mark Von Holden/Getty Images Mark Von Holden/Getty Images 7/15 No.9: Reiley Dilys Stella Willis - Ah. The rhyming baby name. Of which Stella McCartney and Alasdhair Willis' daughter is the proud owner of. Getty Images Getty Images 8/15 No.8: Apple Blythe Alison Martin - Naming children after fruit. And/or religious figures (son's called Moses). Gwyneth Paltrow and Chris Martin love it. PA @PA 9/15 No.7: Astala Dylan Willow Cohen-Geldof - Look, it just wouldn't be a Geldof if he didn't have an outlandishly irregular name, would he? Peaches Geldof and Thomas Cohen made sure they stuck with family tradition. Getty Images Getty Ima
Who founded Microsoft in 1975 with Bill Gates?	April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership \| WIRED April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership subscribe 6 months for $5 - plus a FREE Portable Phone Charger. Author: Randy Alfred. Randy Alfred Date of Publication: 04.04.11. Time of Publication: 7:00 am. 7:00 am April 4, 1975: Bill Gates, Paul Allen Form a Little Partnership 1975: Bill Gates and Paul Allen create a partnership called Micro-soft. It will grow into one of the largest U.S. corporations and place them among the world’s richest people. Gates and Allen had been buddies and fellow Basic programmers at Lakeside School in Seattle. Allen graduated before Gates and enrolled at Washington State University. They built a computer based on an Intel 8008 chip and used it to analyze traffic data for the Washington state highway department, doing business as Traf-O-Data . Allen went to work for Honeywell in Boston, and Gates enrolled at Harvard University in nearby Cambridge. News in late 1974 of the first personal computer kit, the Altair 8800 , excited them, but they knew they could improve its performance with Basic . Allen spoke to Ed Roberts, president of Altair manufacturer MITS (Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems), and sold him on the idea. Gates and Allen worked night and day to complete the first microcomputer Basic. Allen moved to Albuquerque, New Mexico, in January 1975 to become director of software for MITS. Gates dropped out of his sophomore year at Harvard and joined Allen in Albuquerque. Allen was 22; Gates was 19. Altair Basic was functioning by March. The “Micro-soft” partnership was sealed in April, but wouldn’t get its name for a few more months. The fledgling company also created versions of Basic for the hot-selling Apple II and Radio Shack’s TRS-80 . Microsoft moved from Albuquerque to Bellevue, Washington, in 1979. It incorporated in 1981, a few weeks before IBM introduced its personal computer with Microsoft’s 16-bit operating system, MS-DOS 1.0. The thriving young company moved again in 1986, this time to a new corporate campus in Redmond, Washington . Microsoft stock went public in March 1986. Adjusting for splits, a share of that stock [ MSFT ] is worth about 320 times its original value today (or about 160 times, even accounting for inflation). Source: Various Photo: Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen were all smiles in 1983 just after delivering MS Dos for the Tandy laptop and signing a contract to write MS-DOS for IBM. (Doug Wilson/Corbis) This article first appeared on Wired.com April 4, 2008.
What is the middle name of Samuel L Jackson?	Samuel L. Jackson - Biography - IMDb Samuel L. Jackson Biography Showing all 125 items Jump to: Overview (4) \| Mini Bio (1) \| Spouse (1) \| Trade Mark (11) \| Trivia (62) \| Personal Quotes (42) \| Salary (4) Overview (4) 6' 2½" (1.89 m) Mini Bio (1) Samuel L. Jackson is an American producer and highly prolific actor, having appeared in over 100 films, including Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995), Unbreakable (2000), Shaft (2000), Formula 51 (2001), Black Snake Moan (2006), Snakes on a Plane (2006), and the Star Wars prequel trilogy (1999-2005), as well as the Marvel Cinematic Universe. Samuel Leroy Jackson was born in Washington, D.C., to Elizabeth (Montgomery) and Roy Henry Jackson. He was raised by his mother, a factory worker. Jackson was active in the black student movement. In the seventies, he joined the Negro Ensemble Company (together with Morgan Freeman ). In the eighties, he became well-known after three movies made by Spike Lee : Do the Right Thing (1989), Mo' Better Blues (1990) and Jungle Fever (1991). He achieved prominence and critical acclaim in the early 1990s with films such as Patriot Games (1992), Amos & Andrew (1993), True Romance (1993), Jurassic Park (1993), and his collaborations with director Quentin Tarantino , including Pulp Fiction (1994), Jackie Brown (1997), and later Django Unchained (2012). Going from supporting player to leading man, his performance in Pulp Fiction (1994) gave him an Oscar nomination for his character Jules Winnfield, and he received a Silver Berlin Bear for his part as Ordell Robbi in Jackie Brown (1997). Jackson usually played bad guys and drug addicts before becoming an action hero, co-starring with Bruce Willis in Die Hard with a Vengeance (1995) and Geena Davis in The Long Kiss Goodnight (1996). With Jackson's permission, his likeness was used for the Ultimate version of the Marvel Comics character, Nick Fury. He later did a cameo as the character in a post-credits scene from Iron Man (2008), and went on to sign a nine-film commitment to reprise this role in future films, including major roles in Iron Man 2 (2010), The Avengers (2012), Captain America: The Winter Soldier (2014) and Avengers: Age of Ultron (2015) and minor roles in Thor (2011) and Captain America: The First Avenger (2011). He has also portrayed the character in the second and final episodes of the first season of the TV show, Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D. (2013). He has provided his voice to several animated films, television series and video games, including the roles of Lucius Best / Frozone in Pixar's film The Incredibles (2004), Mace Windu in Star Wars: The Clone Wars (2008), Afro Samurai in the anime television series Afro Samurai (2007), and Frank Tenpenny in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas (2004). ( 14 January 1980 - present) (1 child) Trade Mark (11) Rebellious characters who are disliked or considered strange by others in the story Often plays police officers or government officials. Both prone to intimidation or violence Often plays very wise and intelligent characters with great capacities for violence Frequently plays tough characters who swear a lot Frequent swearing Often sports a moustache or goatee in his films Shaven head Often plays hotheaded characters with a fiery temper Often shouts the word 'motherf*****' at some point in a film. Trivia (62) Daughter - Zoë Jackson (b. 1982). Grew up in Chattanooga, Tennessee. One of Jackson's jobs as a struggling actor in New York was as a doorman at the popular Manhattan Plaza subsidized apts, home to hundreds of actors and artists, including Giancarlo Esposito , who co-starred with Jackson in Amos & Andrew (1993). Ranked #44 in Empire (UK) magazine's "The Top 100 Movie Stars of All Time" list. [October 1997] Was an admitted drug user until he completed drug rehab two weeks before playing a drug addict in Jungle Fever (1991). Accomplished at playing brass instruments (french horn, trumpet) in school symphony orchestras from grade 3 to grade 12. Graduated from Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia in 1972. Was offere
Which Victorian pub in Liverpool has rooms called Brahms and Liszt?	The Merseyside Pub Guide - LIVERPOOL The Merseyside Pub Guide A spectacular interior, formerly the Midland Bank. Seems to be closed on weekday evenings. Not visited since it was re-done as a hotel in 2006 and re-named. Last visited 1997. Abbey (Old Monk) (Barracuda Bar) (Varsity) various, John Smith's / Carling, Foster's Visiting the Old Monk on a Sunday afternoon in 1999 I was disappointed to find that none of the twelve hand pumps were on - or was it just that the barmaid (The till said her name was Barbie) found the plastic easier to serve? An impressive interior with a wooden floor and high ceilings. Having missed its Barracuda and then Varsity phases, I returned in 2010 to find the Abbey. The interior was still excellent and the place was packed with a Liverpool home game on the big screens. The real ale was spot on and they were doing a good trade in pub food. Revisiting in 2013 I found a ten percent discount for CAMRA members, and quality real ale once again. The menu ("Smith and Jones" chain) looks good. Last visited 2013. guests, own stuff The decor is mainly bare brick, inside this peculiarly shaped building, with a pleasant lounge in the bullnose. The top notch beers used to include specials from the nearby Passageway Brewery, but when that closed they bought the kit and set up their own Wapping Brewery in the cellar. The beers continue to be excellent. Located on the wrong side of the road for the Albert Dock grockles (Great news if you want a quiet drink and a read of the paper), who consequently have to make do with the Pump House. The menu looks good - pies and scouse etc. In 2014 the layout in the main room was altered. Grade II listed building. Bar Ca Va Worthington / Carling This small popular bar was selling lots of tequilla and Jagermeister (not in the same glass) when I visited on a Saturday night. The music, played by a DJ in the front room was loud but not excessively so. Last visited 2004. Wood Street, Hanover Street end Bar Cava Mathew Street / North John Street (Underneath The Loft) Bar Celona Boddingtons, Hoegaarden A small one room busy bar. Go through to the enormous and truly spectacular Grand Central, a multi level night club with amazing over the top decor. Now closed. Last visited 1999. Bar DeMille John Smith's / Carlsberg, Foster's A nicely done plain one-roomed pub in the former Gaumont cinema, conveniently located next to the coach station. Now closed. Last visited 2004. North John Street / Victoria Street Bar Racine A small one room bar, another way into Grand Central. Now closed. Not visited. Bar VR (Lolas) John Smith's / Foster's This plain bar is slightly down at heel, and had customers to match when I visited on a Saturday afternoon. As well as the main room there's an area with bench seats at the back, and a balcony bar upstairs. The beer is remarkably cheap. Last visited 2004. Bar Zero No bitter / Carling Service - zero, bitter - zero, atmosphere - zero in this "trendy" cocktail bar. The place was not busy but after ten minutes we had not been served so we left. Last visited 1998. guests, Landlord The Old Ropewalk was a bog standard nicely decorated knocked through pub with one bar and some side areas, and served only keg beer. In 2011 it was re-launched as Bier, concentrating on real ale from six handpumps, some continental lagers on tap, and a long list of bottled beers. The unusual interior decor is a combination of plain grey paintwork and white tiling. Last visited 2013. Bierkeller guests / Becks Rather good understated decor (Some might say plain.) in this large cellar in which white painted ceiling, columns and walls are enlivened with the occasional mirror, TV or brewery sign. Somewhat lacking in atmosphere on a wet Monday afternoon but I bet it's lively on Friday night. Bierkeller style benches one side and some comfortable-looking booths on the other. A good range of bottled beers from all over the world, as well as a couple of real ales on hand pump. Opened 23 May 2010, and sadly closed in November 2011. Last visited 2010. Stanley Street / Dale
How long, in cubits, was Noah’s Ark?	WWF: Noah's Cubit Summary This study explores common cubit definitions, highlighting the possibility of the ark being larger than current estimates. Previous studies have used a short cubit to show that there was ample room on the ark. Likewise, stability and seakeeping are also underestimated when calculated using a short cubit. However, a conservative analysis of the strength and construction of the ark is exactly the opposite - the long cubit becomes the "worst case" scenario. If the timber hull of Noah's Ark had to survive heavy seas, then structural issues (such as leakage due to hull flexing) need to be assessed. If Moses' record of the ark dimensions could possibly imply the use of the long cubit, then structural analysis should employ this scale as a conservative estimate. Cubits Used in Previous Studies. "Most writers believe the Biblical cubit to be 18 inches (457mm)" (Ref 1, p181). Some studies even use the shortest possible cubit - the 17.5" (445mm) short Hebrew cubit. This is a very conservative estimate in terms of the size of the ark. The following table shows cubit lengths chosen by various authors. This table gives the impression that the 18 inch cubit is the limit to the cubit length, but the reasoning is often nothing more than an attempt to be conservative. These short cubits do not have any strong historical links to early civilization - which were Noah's immediate descendents. Year Siloam tunnel measurement compared to Biblical record (Close to the Hebrew common cubit) (See also Cubit References ) "The actual length of the cubit varies from 18 inches to 25 inches." (Collins 1977) Encyclopedia Britannica says the cubit was "usually equal to about 18 inches". In the case of Noah's Ark however, we are interested in the definitions of the earliest cubits - not the most common. "The probability is that the longer was the original cubit." (Easton's Bible dictionary). Ancient cubits varied in their level of standardization. The Royal Egyptian cubit was remarkably consistent and well defined. In Mesopotamia, cubit standards did not survive (probably due to wood construction) - so investigation is limited to clues in building proportions. Not all cubits were defined as the distance from elbow to fingertip either, and there were usually hand-width, finger width (digits) or spans subdividing the cubit. Ancient cubits could be classified into 2 main groups - long and short. The approximate height of the person from whom the cubit was measured is tabulated below. GROUP Cubit Issues Is Noah's cubit too ancient to investigate?. The cubit has disappeared today, although in some countries it was still in use until around 1960 when it was replaced by metric units. There are many examples of measurement systems lasting through the ages. In a continuous civilization, an important base-unit like length is not easily changed. Consider the effort it took to deliberately convert to the metric system. For example, the standard railroad gauge (4ft 8 1/2") is a strange choice - the same gauge that was used in the hand drawn carts of the English coal mines, that found itself in coach-building and eventually trains.. We measure angles using 90 degrees for a right angle. We have never stopped counting 7 days as a week. The origin of many measurement systems can go back centuries. It is worth considering that Noah's cubit would have been the only unit of length immediately after the flood and that Noah's three sons were technically skilled builders. Furthermore, Noah lived for another 350 years in the new world and his son Shem was a contemporary of Abraham. Abraham lived some time in Egypt and had influence (the Pharaoh liked his wife). Noah's cubit could easily appear in these early civilizations. In fact, it is reasonable to expect Noah's cubit to dominate every culture until the Babel incident. The Hebrew for Cubit is "ammah", derived from mother, as in "mother unit of measure". The same word is used throughout the Old Testament as a unit of length. This could convey the idea of a measurement passed
The Thylacine, thought to be extinct, was a wolf living on which island?	1000+ images about Thylacine on Pinterest \| On september, Wolves and Animals Forward The thylacine (or Tasmanian Tiger) was the largest known carnivorous marsupial. Native to continental Australia & Tasmania, it is thought to have become extinct in the 20th century. It had become extremely rare or extinct on the Australian mainland before European settlement, but it survived on the island of Tasmania. Intensive hunting is generally blamed for its extinction. Despite its official classification as extinct, sightings are still reported, though none have been conclusively… See More
"Which 19th century artist illustrated Oscar Wilde's ""Salome"" and Pope's ""Rape of the Lock""?"	Publisher description for Library of Congress control number 00361424 Publisher description for Aubrey Beardsley : a slave to beauty / David Colvin. Bibliographic record and links to related information available from the Library of Congress catalog Information from electronic data provided by the publisher. May be incomplete or contain other coding. Aubrey Vincent Beardsley, illustrator and writer, was the most notorious and outstanding artist of the fin de siecle. His disturbing erotic drawings shocked the sensibilities of the Victorians and his friendship and collaboration with Oscar Wilde has secured his place in the pantheon of great artists of the 19th century. Jaques-Emile Blanche's portrait of Bearsley, his face 'like a silver hatchet', is the enduring image of this fabulously talented man who died at the age of just 25. Beardsley's most important illustrations were for Wilde's Salome, Popes The Rape of the Lock, The Lysistrata of Aristophanes and Jonson's Valpone. He was art editor of the hugely influential Yellow Book from which he was dismissed following the arrest of Wilde becoming thereafter the creative editor of the 'Savoy' magazine. He went on to write the highly erotic romance The Story of Venus and Tannhauser which was published in an unexpurgated version as Under the Hill. This extraordinary man created some of the most striking and enduring images of the last one hundred years. His influence on Oscar Wilde and his circle was profound and his achievements in such a short life is one of the great literary and artistic stories of the 19th century. Library of Congress subject headings for this publication: Beardsley, Aubrey, 1872-1898, Illustrators Great Britain Biography
By what name is the 1931 naval mutiny at Cromarty Firth commonly known?	"...Shall suffer Death..." Mutiny in the Royal Navy part 1 - Charles McCain “Where Mutiny is accompanied by Violence, every Person subject to this Act who shall join therein shall suffer Death These ominous words from Article 10 of the Naval Discipline Act of 1866 which remained in effect until 1957. Hence, those serving in the fleet who participated in the Invergordon Mutiny theoretically put themselves in a position to suffer death. Being aware of this, the mutineers simply said they were on strike and were not in a state of mutiny. The Admiralty was careful not to use the word mutiny either. Thus a second type of mutiny came into being in an informal way which was known as “refusal of service.” On September 15, 1931, mutiny broke out amongst the ratings aboard ships of the Royal Navy Atlantic Fleet – their main battle fleet (in World War One, this was known as the “Grand Fleet”). One can scarcely believe sailors on storied warships such as HMS Hood, HMS Nelson, HMS Valiant, HMS Rodney, and others refused orders to put to sea and yet, they did. The event caused panic at the highest levels of the British government and a bitter division in Parliament. Several historians of the 1931 mutiny speculate that only the personal intervention of King George V kept the situation from deteriorating completely. The Admiralty debated bringing in Royal Marines with artillery from around the UK and opening fire on their own ships. (That this was discussed was kept secret at the time and the pages on this discussion are missing from the minute book of the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty). The cause of the mutiny – a dramatic cut in the wages of lower deck ratings, that is, those sailors below the rank of Petty Officer. The lower deck comprised a majority of a ship’s crew. Sailors of the Royal Navy had last mutinied in 1797 at the fleet anchorages of Spithead and Nore. Because Great Britain was then at war with France, the Spithead and Nore mutinies caused the King and the Cabinet intense concern. The main grievance was pay, the same as it would be for the Invergordon mutiny. In the case of the Royal Navy in 1797, the amount of pay given to sailors had not changed since 1658 or 139 years. Prices of everyday items had remained stable for decades in England but as the era of the French wars began in the later 1700s, prices began to rise due to inflation. And kept rising. The men throughout the fleet suffered a dramatic loss in buying power. Because the sailors communicated during the mutiny by whistling, such action was subsequently banned in the Royal Navy. Royal Navy battleship HMS Valiant, the first ship of the Atlantic Fleet at the Invergordon anchorage whose crew refused to obey orders to put to sea for maneuvers. On September 15, 1931, the sailors who had the upcoming watch, refused to leave their hammocks. HMS Valiant was a Queen Elizabeth Class battleship commissioned February 19, 1916. Main battery: eight 15 inch guns. She was scrapped in 1948. (Photographed in late 1939, following modernization. U.S. Naval History and Heritage Command) From a confidential report to Their Lordships of the Admiralty by Rear Admiral Tomkinson, who served as acting C-in-C Atlantic Fleet during the mutiny, since the Admiral in permanent command had taken ill and been sent to hospital ashore: …At 08.47 VALIANT… reported that there were only sufficient hands to keep steam for slow speed, and that she could not proceed at present. HMS Valiant, photographed following her 1929-30 refit. She is carrying a Fairey III-F floatplane on her fantail catapult. This catapult was only carried during 1930-33.
Where in the human body would you find the Calcaneus?	Calcaneus Bone Anatomy, Definition & Function \| Body Maps Your message has been sent. OK We're sorry, an error occurred. We are unable to collect your feedback at this time. However, your feedback is important to us. Please try again later. Close Calcaneus Located within the foot, the calcaneus is also known as the heel bone. It is situated in the back of the foot, just below the talus, tibia, and fibula bones of the lower leg. Of all of the bones in the foot, the heel bone is the largest. The calcaneus has a unique design and structure. At the front, the heel bone features many curves to accommodate the talus and the many different tarsal bones, which lead to the metatarsals and phalanges that make up the front of the foot and toes. The back of the heel bone is not as complex, featuring a tuberosity and a medial process — landmark areas of the bone where muscles attach. The calcaneus provides insertion points for the abductor hallucis and the abductor digiti minimi muscles. At the back of the heel, the Achilles tendon inserts into the rough area located on the superior (upper) side. This fibrous connective tissue, as well as other ligaments and muscles, is necessary for standing, walking, and running. As such, a broken or fractured calcaneus will make these movements difficult.
"Which great composer's only ballets were 'The Creatures of Prometheus"" and “Ritterballet”?"	Suite from The Creatures of Prometheus \| LA Phil Suite from The Creatures of Prometheus May 14, 2012 Composed: 1801 Orchestration: 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons, 2 horns, 2 trumpets, timpani, and strings First Los Angeles Philharmonic performance (Overture and Air de Ballet): August 8, 1931, Pierre Monteux conducting Beethoven the “Titan” and ballet? Surely an unlikely combination. Yet Beethoven is the one major composer who comes to mind who produced a large-scale dramatic ballet prior to the great Romantic era of ballet. And he, like Mozart and Haydn, then Schubert, was hardly unaccustomed to producing dance music for social occasions – minuets, contradances, ländler – at various time in his career. It was expected of him by the aristocracy and provided a bit of financial breathing room when times were tough. (And Beethoven did write his brief Ritterballet – Knights’ Ballet – in 1791, prior to settling in Vienna.) The Italian-born and trained Salvatore Viganò (1769-1821) as well as being a dancer, was an acclaimed poet, musician, and actor. From surviving drawings of the Viganòs – Salvatore and his wife and stage partner, the Austrian ballerina Maria Medina – it can be seen that the French Revolution brought about a great simplification of ballet wear: no more the vast, movement-defying costumes for the women and heavy, buttoned shoes for both sexes. The post-Revolutionary era dictated light, flowing dresses for the women and soft, flexible footwear for both sexes – appropriate to the dance form that Viganò espoused, the coreodramma, with its elements of rhythmic intensity, pantomime serving a story line, and ensemble episodes. Beethoven met Viganò – a nephew of composer Luigi Boccherini – in 1800, and the Italian asked the composer to join him in creating The Creatures of Prometheus.. Viganò caught Beethoven at the right time: the composer not only needed money, but was anxious to write a substantial stage work (the first draft for his only opera, Fidelio, was four years in the offing). Furthermore, the subject of the ballet, the Greek demigod Prometheus, who brought enlightenment – in the form of fire – to earth from Mount Olympus was associated in Beethoven’s mind with Napoleon, the composer’s idol until the famous episode regarding the “Eroica” Symphony in 1804 when the supposed egalitarian Napoleon had made himself emperor and Beethoven violently expunged the symphony’s dedication to him. While the original Prometheus scenario has been lost, a publication of the time preserves what seems to be close to the “heroic and allegorical ballet” that was presented at Vienna Hofburg Theater in 1801: “The Greek philosophers describe Prometheus as a lofty soul who found the people of his time in ignorance, refined them by means of science and the arts, and gave them manners, customs, and morals. As a result of that conception, two statues that have been brought to life are introduced into the ballet, and these through the power of harmony, are made receptive to all the passions of human existence. Prometheus leads them to Parnassus, in order that Apollo... may enlighten them. Apollo gives them as teachers Amphion, Orion, and Orpheus for music; Melpomene to teach them tragedy; Terpsichore and Pan the Shepherds’ dances; and Bacchus the heroic dance.” Beethoven envisioned a scenario with a more prominent element of Prometheus’ rebellious nature and his punishment for disobeying the Gods, but this Viganò seemingly vetoed as being too raw for the aristocratic audience. He might as well have let Beethoven have his way, since the Viennese critics savaged The Creatures of Prometheus, condemning it as “too demanding of the intellect” (ballet was supposed to be a diversion), with the dancing overwhelmed by Beethoven’s music. One can imagine the latter being true, but lacking any visual elements the ear convinces us that Beethoven’s grand score constitutes a bridge from the Second Symphony of 1802 to the subsequent “Eroica.” Prometheus consists of 18 numbers – some of considerable scope – including the popular overture, it
Which British Prime Minister was born in 1897 and first entered Parliament in 1923 as MP for Warwick & Leamington?	British Prime Ministers BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS The British Prime Minister resides at number 10 Downing Street, London. The Prime Minister of the day is the Head of Government leader of his party in the House of Commons. He is also the elected MP for his seat in parliament. Henry Addington was born May 30, 1757 in London. He was educated at Winchester and Brasenose College, Oxford. He was elected to the House of Commons in 1784 as Member of Parliament (MP) for Devizes, and became Speaker of the House of Commons in 1789. In March, 1801, Pitt resigned from office after his failure to achieve Catholic emancipation, and Addington was chosen to succeed him as Prime Minister. Addington served as Prime Minister from 1801-1804. He was later elevated to the House of Lords as Viscount Sidmouth. Henry Addington died February 15, 1844. Addington donated to the town of Reading the four acres (16,000 m�) of land that is today the Royal Berkshire Hospital, and his name is commemorated in the town's Sidmouth Street and Addington Road. Herbert Henry Asquith was born on September 12, 1852, in Morley, Yorkshire. Educated at City of London School and Balliol College Oxford. He entered Parliament on July 9, 1886. Before his term as Prime Minister he served as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 1905 to 1908 and as Home Secretary from 1892 to 1895. Asquith served as Prime Minister from 1908-1916. On 6 November 1925 he was made a Freeman of Huddersfield. Herbert Henry Asquith died February 15, 1928. During his lifetime he was known as H. H. Asquith before his accession to the peerage and as Lord Oxford afterwards. Clement Richard Attlee was born on January 3, 1883, in London. He was educated at Haileybury and University College, Oxford. In 1922, Clement first entered Parliament. Attlee served as Prime Minister from 1945-1951. It was Attlee's government that decided Britain should have an independent atomic weapons programme, and work began on it in 1947. His administration presided over the successful transition from a wartime economy to peacetime, tackling problems of demobilisation, shortages of foreign currency, and adverse deficits in trade balances and government expenditure. Another change he brought about in domestic politics was the establishment of the National Health Service and post-war Welfare State. Attlee led the party in opposition until December 1955, when he retired from the Commons and was elevated to the peerage to take his seat in the House of Lords as Earl Attlee and Viscount Prestwood on 16 December 1955. He attended Churchill's funeral in January 1965 - elderly and frail by then, he had to remain seated in the freezing cold as the coffin was carried, having tired himself out by standing at the rehearsal the previous day. He lived to see his old constituency of Walthamstow West fall to the Conservatives in a by-election in September 1967. Clement Attlee died of pneumonia on 8 October 1967. Former British Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin was born on August 3, 1867, in Bewdley, Worcestershire. Baldwin was educated at Harrow and Trinity College, Cambridge. As a young man he served very briefly as a Second Lieutenant in the Artillery Volunteers. In the 1906 general election he contested Kidderminster but lost amidst the Conservative landslide defeat after the party split on the issue of free trade. In 1908 he succeeded his father as Member of Parliament (MP) for Bewdley. During the First World War he became Parliamentary Private Secretary to Conservative leader Andrew Bonar Law and in 1917 he was appointed to the junior ministerial post of Financial Secretary to the Treasury where he sought to encourage voluntary donations by the rich in order the repay the United Kingdom's war debt, notably writing to The Times under the pseudonym 'FST'. He personally donated one fifth of his quite small fortune. He served jointly with Sir Hardman Lever, who had been appointed in 1916, but after 1919 Baldwin carried out the duties largely alone. He was appointed to the Privy Council in the 1920 Birthday Honours. In 1921 he was promoted to the Cab
The Kakapo, or Parrot Owl, is a near extinct bird living, in which country'?	kakapo \| bird \| Britannica.com Kakapo Alternative Titles: owl parrot, Strigops habroptilus Related Topics bird Kakapo (Strigops habroptilus), also called owl parrot , giant flightless nocturnal parrot (family Psittacidae) of New Zealand . With a face like an owl , a posture like a penguin , and a walk like a duck, the extraordinarily tame and gentle kakapo is one of strangest and rarest birds on Earth. Heaviest of the world’s parrots, the 64-cm (25-inch) kakapo weighs up to 6 kg (13 pounds) and has moss-coloured green-and-brown plumage , a long, rounded tail, and a stout, blunt, pale yellow bill. On its brownish gray legs, the parrot waddles long distances to feeding areas, where it chews plants for their juices and digs up rhizome s to crush them with its ridged bill. Males construct pathways to excavated mating arenas known as leks , where they gather in traditional spots to call and display for females. In a plate-sized depression often at the crest of a rocky knoll, the male inflates his chest like a bloated bullfrog, heaves his thorax, bobs his head, and releases a resonant boom like the sound made by blowing across the top of a large bottle. The call lasts all night and carries for half a mile (0.8 km). Females nest in holes in the ground, where they rear two or three white, pear-shaped chicks alone. The species was feared extinct in the 1950s, a victim of competitors and predators such as rats, weasels, cats, and ferrets introduced by both Maori and European immigrants. In 1961 one was captured, and surveys launched by New Zealand’s Wildlife Service revealed that by 1977 some birds had still survived—all male. That year a population of about 200 was discovered on Stewart Island off the southern tip of South Island , but here the birds were threatened by feral cats. The government eventually evacuated 61 kakapo to three predator-free offshore island sanctuaries. Breeding success in the wild has been augmented by a supplementary feeding program and artificial incubation; however, only about 100 kakapo remain.
Which 18th/19th century South American patriot and statesman was nicknamed “the Liberator”?	Bolívar and the War of Independence Memorias del General Daniel Florencio O’Leary, Narración (Abridged Verson) By Daniel Florencio O'Leary This is a print-on-demand title. Expedited shipping is not available. Description: The overthrow of Spanish rule and the birth of new republican governments in northern South America at the beginning of the nineteenth century were in large part the work of one man—Simón Bolívar. Bolívar was not only the soldier who built a patriot army from a small band of exiles and led them victoriously across Venezuela and down the spine of the Andes as far as Potosí; he was also the statesman who framed the new republics that sprang to life after the defeat of the Spanish and who called the Congress of Panama in hopes of making real his dream of uniting all the South American republics in a single confederation. He was truly the Liberator. The Narración, or narrative, of the Memorias of Daniel Florencio O’Leary has long been recognized by Spanish American scholars as one of the most important historical sources for a major part of Bolívar’s life. O’Leary took an active part in the wars for independence, first as a young officer, recruited in the British Isles to aid the patriot cause, and later as Bolívar’s chief aide, often entrusted with diplomatic missions. His firsthand knowledge of the stirring events of the period, his access to relevant documents, and his close association with the major figures in the struggle, as well as his friendship with Bolívar, made O’Leary a particularly valuable chronicler and biographer. Bolívar himself, shortly before his death, requested that O’Leary write the story of his life. O’Leary’s meticulous attention to military and diplomatic maneuvers and his keen, sometimes acrid, comments on both men and events give the reader not only a vivid portrait of Bolívar—the man and his achievements—but also a remarkable insight into O’Leary’s own position as an autocratic-minded participant in the wars for independence. Although O’Leary’s devotion to, and admiration for, his Chief make for an occasionally partisan view, his stark account of the hardships and disappointments that Bolívar and his armies overcame against almost impossible odds does much to balance the narrative. In his abridged translation, Robert McNerney has omitted the Apéndice, documents that O’Leary, had he lived, undoubtedly would have used as the source for completing his account of Bolívar’s life. Numerous letters and documents scattered through the original text also have been omitted, leaving a highly readable narrative. Contents:
Which Manchester University lecturer became the first President of Israel?	Chaim Weizmann Of Israel Is Dead Chaim Weizmann Of Israel Is Dead Special to THE NEW YORK TIMES TEL AVIV, Israel, Sunday, Nov. 9--President Chaim Weizmann of Israel died at 6:30 this morning in his home in Rehovot, near here, after a long illness. He would have been 78 years old on Nov. 27. Respiratory inflammation was declared to be a principal cause of his death. Dr. Weizmann, a world-famed chemist, was an early Zionist and the natural choice to be Israel's first President when the new nation came into being May 14, 1948. Led Adventurous Life Chaim Weizmann's life was sufficiently full of adventure, romance, accomplishment and fulfillment to have been lived by a dozen men. He was a world-famous scientist, a statesman, leader of a forceful political movement, an intellectual and, above all, a great humanitarian. In the three-quarters of a century through which he lived, he experienced every emotion: reward, for priceless scientific achievement; despair, when the great prize seemed lost, and triumph, when the prize--his lifelong dream of a Jewish home in Palestine--was achieved. Few great men have had more humble beginnings. He was born on Nov. 27, 1874, in the village of Motele, near Pinsk, Russia. He lived to become the first president of the modern state of Israel and to see pour into its borders the hundreds of thousands of homeless, abandoned European Jews. Many strong men and women, people of great courage, skill and ability, have contributed to the growth of Israel. His life epitomized the task of all of them in transforming Palestinian deserts into sections of rolling forests, lush olive and orange groves, irrigation and water- power projects, and centers of science and industry in the undeveloped Middle East. Theodor Herzl was the founder of the modern Zionist movement; Dr. Weizmann gave it practical direction. He acted as a moderator among the bitterly quarreling Zionist factions. Perhaps his principal contribution to the movement came as a result of his work as a scientist in the first World War. His reward was the Balfour Declaration. It became the key to ultimate Zionist victory. As head of the British Admiralty Laboratories from 1917 to 1919, Dr. Weizmann developed a process for the manufacture of synthetic acetone at a time when the British needed it desperately. He isolated certain organisms found in cereals and horse chestnuts and within a month had created synthetic acetone for British explosives. He was also credited with having suggested to David Lloyd George the strategy of the campaign against Turkey which resulted ultimately in Allenby's victorious march on Jerusalem. For all these services the British Prime Minister asked him what he wanted in return. Dr. Weizmann refused any monetary reward or a title, and said, "There is only one thing I want--a national home for my people." The Balfour Declaration, issued in November, 1917, followed. It was Britain's promise to facilitate the Jews in making a homeland in Palestine and was hailed as the Magna Carta of the Zionist movement. It was supported by a joint resolution of the Congress of the United States and led Jews everywhere to believe the redemption of Palestine was assured. The declaration was a central factor in Jewish aspirations even in the darkest days when war, then changes in British policy, including support of the Arab position, seemed to doom the whole idea of a Jewish homeland. Son of Timber Merchant Dr. Weizmann was the third child of Reb Oizer and Rachel Czermerinsky Weizmann. His father was a timber merchant, of modest means, who managed with his wife the remarkable task of sending nine of their fifteen children to universities. He went first to cheder (Jewish religious school) until he was 11 and then to the Gymnasium in Pinsk, where he made a brilliant record in science and mathematics. Years later when he was reputedly asked by Lord Balfour, the British Foreign Secretary, if there were many Zionists like him, Dr. Weizmann, whose celebrated remarks were legendary, replied, "The roads of Pinsk are p
In which Irish town is an International Oyster Festival held each year?	Ireland Festivals \| Festivals in Ireland Festivals in Ireland Cat Laughs Comedy Festival 2nd - 6th June 2016Irelands favourite festival, The Cat Laughs Festival is an acclaimed comedy festival in the atmospheric setting of the charming and intimate medieval city of Kilkenny. The festival takes place on the June bank holiday weekend and was founded in 1994 in response to the burgeoning wealth of Irish comic talent. Since then the festival has grown from a small event comprising of a handful of shows to an internationally acclaimed festival. It showcases the very best in Irish and international comedy acts. The world-class programme blends renowned comic stars as well as newcomers and break-through acts. The Cat Laughs Comedy Festival attracts in excess of 30,000 visitors to Kilkenny and guarantees five days of fun and laughter!, ... read more Cork Jazz Festival Guinness Cork Jazz Festival takes place in late October each year in Ireland's scenic southern capital of Cork. It is one of Ireland's flagship arts and cultural events, attracting visitors from all over the world. The festival has gone from strength to strength with a outstanding programme of world class jazz and jazz related sounds in over 90 venues. It is renowned as one of the best jazz festivals in Europe. Over the years the many of the top names in jazz have featured including Ella Fitzgerald, Chick Corea , Herbie Hancock , Dizzy Gillespie and dozens more. There's a superb music trail offering music free of entrance charges and a buzzing Festival Club - plus street entertainment, workshops, lectures, a jazz choir, a Jazz Camp for student musicians, and lots of parti... read more Dublin Writers Week Founded in 1998 the Dublin Writers’ Festival gathers many of the world’s best writers to discuss, debate, delight, provoke and enthral their audiences. Labelled by the media as ‘boasting a stunning array of top international literary talent’ and ‘the country’s most successful and easily the best annual literary event’ The Dublin Writers’ Festival will surely impress you! Given that Dublin was recently designated as UNESCO the City of Literature in 2010 it is no wonder it was chosen as the location for this superb literary line up. ... read more Fleadh Cheoil na hEireann Fleadh Cheoil na hÉireann (Festival of music in Ireland) has been running for over 60 years across Ireland but crosses the border to Derry for the first time in 2013 . The goal of the Fleadh Cheoil has been to establish standards in Irish traditional music through competition. There are various stages to the competition. In Ireland there are county and provincial competitions leading to the All-Ireland Fleadh . Also it attracts overseas competitors as Britain and North America have regional stages of qualification for the All-Ireland . The Fleadh has developed as a mainly competitive event but it attracts tens of thousands of visitors every year. The fleadh is an exciting week encompassing competitions ,sessions ,ceili bands, concerts ,pageants ,marching bands, drama and exhibitions all saluting the best of Irish Traditional culture. ... read more Galway Oyster Festival Every September since 1954, Clarenbrige in Galway has come alive with seafood & oysters as it celebrates the Galway International Oyster & Seafood Festival, the most internationally recognised food festival in Ireland and the world's longest running International Oyster Festival. Any why is the Clarenbridge Oyster so famous? Well, quiet simply for the taste – it’s unrivaled. Nowhere else can match the perfect conditions that exist in Clarenbridge for growing and harvesting Oysters – a sheltered bay, a perfect ratio of fresh and salt water and added to this the skill and knowledge of the community . Throughout the festival, a host of tantalising events to whet your appetite will take place throughout Galway.Festival-goers will have an action-packed weekend, including: an electrifying musical line up, celebrity cook-offs, quality Irish seafood, the National Oyster Opening Competition, the World Oyster Opening Championship, tan
What is the common name for the antirrhinum?	1000+ images about GF - Antirrhinum - common name Snapdragons on Pinterest \| Gardens, Sun and Apple blossoms Pinterest • The world’s catalog of ideas GF - Antirrhinum - common name Snapdragons Hi, The well-known, much loved Snapdragons need no introduction. Theyre tender, short-lived perennials growing to between 30-120cm. Favouring full sun & well drained soil, they bloom from mid summer to autumn & are non-invasive. Their sweet scent attracts bees & if you get the chance, watch the fascinating exiting of a bee from the flower. I hope you enjoy my board. Please appreciate that it takes times to compile & be respectful by pinning modestly. Thank you 90 Pins755 Followers
Which song was a top 40 hit for both Nancy Sinatra in 1966 and Jessica Simpson in 2005?	Nancy Sinatra - These Boots Are Made for Walkin' - YouTube Nancy Sinatra - These Boots Are Made for Walkin' Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Mar 27, 2010 "These Boots Are Made for Walkin'" is a pop song musically composed by Lee Hazlewood and first written and recorded by Nancy Sinatra. It was released in February 1966 and hit #1 in the United States and United Kingdom Pop charts. Subsequently, many cover versions of the song have been released in a range of styles: metal, pop, rock, punk rock, country, dance, and industrial. You keep saying you got something for me Something you call love but confess You've been a'messin' where you shouldn't 've been a'messin' And now someone else is getting all your best Well, these boots are made for walking, and that's just what they'll do One of these days these boots are gonna walk all over you You keep lyin' when you oughta be truthin' You keep losing when you oughta not bet You keep samin' when you oughta be a'changin' What's right is right but you ain't been right yet These boots are made for walking, and that's just what they'll do One of these days these boots are gonna walk all over you You keep playing where you shouldn't be playing And you keep thinking that you'll never get burnt (HAH) Well, I've just found me a brand new box of matches (YEAH) And what he knows you ain't had time to learn These boots are made for walking, and that's just what they'll do One of these days these boots are gonna walk all over you [SPOKEN]
In which British city is Meadowhall railway Station?	Meadowhall Station \| Trains to Meadowhall – Trainline Trains to Meadowhall Share this route Meadowhall Interchange in Sheffield opened in 1990 at the same time as the Meadowhall Shopping Centre, linked to the station via a footbridge over the River Don. When it opened, Meadowhall was the second largest shopping centre in the country, and, today, it remains in the top ten. Thanks to Meadowhall Interchange, it is one of the few out-of-town shopping centres in the country fully integrated into the public transport network via the buses, trains and trams that all call at the station. Alongside over 280 stores, Meadowhall also boasts the huge Oasis Dining Quarter with its numerous restaurants and other food outlets, and an eleven-screen multiplex cinema. Meadowhall Interchange is north of Sheffield city centre alongside the M1 motorway. The Supertram route from the city centre to Meadowhall passes the Motorpoint Arena, Ice Sheffield, Don Valley Stadium and the English Institute of Sport on its 15-minute journey. Station details & facilities Meadowhall Interchange railway station is connected to the bus station and the shopping centre via a ramp and a walkway. At this entrance, you will also find the ticket office, a waiting room with toilets, and platforms for the Supertram. The four train platforms are linked by a bridge with steps and a ramp down to each. A further waiting room with toilets is on platform 2. The station has a free car park with 307 spaces. Ticket Office Lost Property phone number : 0333 222 0125 Facilities Telephones type : Coins and cards Customer help points : False Carpark name : Station Car Park Carpark operator : South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive Car parking spaces : 307 Accessibility Step-free access : Whole station Step-free access notes : Step-free access to all platforms via fairly steep ramps (up to 50m long). Ramps for train access : Accessible Booking Office counter : False Trains to Meadowhall Railway booking office, Meadowhall Road, Sheffield, South Yorkshire, S9 1JQ Ticket Office Hours
Who carved the tomb of Oscar Wilde in Pere Lachaise cemetery in Paris?	Oscar Wilde’s Tomb Sealed From Admirers’ Kisses - The New York Times The New York Times Europe \|Walling Off Oscar Wilde’s Tomb From Admirers’ Kisses Search Continue reading the main story Photo Amber Luallen, an American visiting Paris, kissed the glass barrier around Oscar Wilde's tomb at the Père Lachaise Cemetery. Credit Tomas van Houtryve for The New York Times PARIS — In his dark comedy of 1893, “A Woman of No Importance,” Oscar Wilde has Mrs. Arbuthnot, a respectable woman with a secret past, remark knowingly: “A kiss may ruin a human life.” It can also, apparently, ruin the stone blocks of a tomb. Recently, descendants of Wilde, the Irish dramatist and wit who died here in 1900, decided to have his immense gravestone cleansed of a vast accumulation of lipstick markings from kisses left by admirers, who for years have been defacing, and some say eroding, the memorial in hilly Père Lachaise Cemetery here. But the decision meant not only cleaning the stone, a flying nude angel by the sculptor Jacob Epstein, who was inspired by the British Museum’s Assyrian figures, but also erecting a seven-foot plate glass wall to keep ardent admirers at a distance. Family members and some friends of Wilde have welcomed the step. The writer Merlin Holland , who is Wilde’s grandson, said the message was clear. “We are not saying, ‘Go away,’ but rather, ‘Try to behave sensibly,’ ” he said in a phone interview. “I’m sure there will be criticism,” he added. Indeed, the criticism was quick in coming. On her blog, “A Love Letter From London,” an architectural historian named Lisa Marie, who blogs under the name Miss Marie, wrote that “the continued devotion of Oscar Wilde’s fans more than 100 years after his death, represented by those lipstick marks, enhanced the impact of Epstein’s bold, modern memorial, making it an even more fitting monument to a great decadent and aesthete.” She added: “Cleaning them off, and putting the tomb behind a barrier seems to be missing the point.” Advertisement Continue reading the main story A half dozen or so readers replied, all agreeing. “A drooled and kissed over tomb is as much history as the man who’s resting there,” wrote a blogger who calls herself Superheidi. Another, Miss Rosette Brune, wrote, “I am sure that Oscar loves lipstick on his tomb, wherever he is now.” Miss Marie responded in the comments, adding: “I wonder how I would feel about lots of people kissing my ancestors’ graves. I think I’d be chuffed, actually!” In the late 1990s, the number of visitors to Wilde’s tomb rose appreciably, as it became a place of pilgrimage within the cemetery, where some of Wilde’s closest neighbors are Gertrude Stein and her companion Alice B. Toklas, as well as Édith Piaf, the French singer. Farther afield is the grave of Jim Morrison of the Doors, another focus of admiring fans. Mr. Holland said the flood of visitors was unleashed by “a combination of things.” There was “Wilde,” the 1997 film starring Stephen Fry, the centenary of Wilde’s death in 2000, but also an extensive exhibit at the British Library that opened that same year. For years, visitors to Wilde’s tomb had limited themselves to leaving graffiti or little notes or flowers. But then, Mr. Holland said, he felt helpless as the number of pink and red kiss marks accumulated. “Polite requests were simply ignored. First, a sign I put up was pinched,” said Mr. Holland, 66, whose grandmother — Wilde’s wife — changed the family name to avoid public scorn after Wilde was sent to prison by a London court for the crime of homosexuality. Wilde left London for Paris in 1897 but never regained the creative impetus that yielded powerful verse and plays like “Lady Windermere’s Fan” and “The Importance of Being Earnest.” He died penniless, of meningitis, at 46 in the Hotel d’Alsace, today just L’Hotel, on the Rue des Beaux-Arts, but not before remarking, with characteristic wit, “I am dying as I have lived — beyond my means.” Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe
Two shipping forecast areas touch the coast of Denmark: German Bight and which other?	BalticMarine Weather Services - Franks-Weather - The Weather Window BalticMarine Weather Services << Med forecasts \| Icelandic Forecasts >> About this page Weather forecast sources in the Baltic; based largely on the experience of others coupled with my own native wit.. I have no experience in these waters. I hope that it will be updated from time to time - but this can only be done if there is input from those who sail in the area. Related pages Swedish terminology Introduction and acknowledgements Having no personal direct experience in the area, I had a useful start from James Latchford and Graham Cattell supplemented by input from other CA members (notably, Roger Saunders) and other sources - mainly ALRS Vol 3(1) and the Internet. Information on Poland was kindly provided by Marcin Palacz. The expertise of James and Graham (and other CA members) is available through the Baltic Section of the Cruising Association membership of which is strongly recommended to anyone cruising the area. In particular, James has produced a very useful glossary of terms and has given examples with interpretation of forecasts that you will hear on the radio. It is also worthwhile looking at texts available on the Internet in order to see the format, terms used and, often important, the place names used. In the following, I have largely avoided reference to Public Radio Service broadcasts. Partly this is because of the schedules which are likely to change. James Latchford does make the point that there is a fair degree of commonality between German, Danish and Swedish. Therefore, it can be worth while using these broadcasts from these countries and, also, those Finnish stations that broadcast in Swedish. Finnish as a language is quite incomprehensible to most other nationalities. The CA Baltic Group makes the latest known information available to members. James makes the following recommendation regarding equipment for receiving forecasts - Essential: - VHF R/T, and transistor radio with normal LW and MW bands Very advisable: - German, Danish, Swedish dictionaries, and tape recorder Very useful: - simple SSB transistor receiver covering wider bands and with digital (memory) tuning. To these, I would add a NAVTEX receiver - as being in the essential category for sailing near coasts in many countries and particularly so around Europe. A list of useful VHF channels is in Appendix 1 . Names of Baltic Sea areas in four languages are in Appendix 2 . Swedish coastal area names are in Appendix 3 . NOTE 1 Forecast and actual wind speeds in the area are quite often given in metres/second. A sufficiently accurate conversion to knots is to multiply by 2 ie 10 m/s = 20 kn or, for a good approximation, divide m/s by 2 to get the Beaufort force. NOTE 2 As ever, translations from one language to another may not always be accurate when done under pressure of time and I have been told that some Swedish translations are incorrect. In my experience, it is always worthwhile learning enough of the weather vocabulary to listen to the originals. Marine Radio Services Stockholm Radio operates over 50 VHF stations from the Norwegian border in Skagerrak, up to the Finnish border in the northern Bay of Bothnia - including the sea around the island of Gotland as well as the lakes V�nern, V�ttern, M�laren and Hj�lmaren. These stations are remotely controlled from STOCKHOLMRADIO which is the call sign for all. Locations of the stations are in the pilots and on the Stockholm Radio VHF page which also has schedules. Swedish VHF forecasts are broadcast four times a day. They are available over a very wide area and are pretty reliable. These forecasts have been heard as far west as Kristiansand at the southern tip of Norway and in parts of the Danish Archipelago. Note that the timings and formats of the forecasts are liable to change. Up to date times and VHF channels are given each year in the free publication Kustregistret (KR) which is available at Swedish marinas. Note that the timings in KR are in a mixture of UTC and local time and ca
Who is the oldest man to go into space?	John Glenn: 1st American to Orbit Earth, Oldest Man in Space John Glenn: 1st American to Orbit Earth, Oldest Man in Space By Nola Taylor Redd, Space.com Contributor \| December 8, 2015 04:45pm ET MORE Editor's note: John Glenn, a legendary NASA astronaut and American hero, died on Dec. 8, 2016 at age 95. Read our full obituary here . More coverage: America's First Spaceship: Project Mercury (Infographic) The first American to orbit the Earth, John Glenn made history again when, at the age of 77, he became the oldest person to travel in space. But before he was nationally recognized as a hero, he had put his life on the line for his country many times. Born on July 18, 1921, in Cambridge, Ohio, John Herschel Glenn Jr., was the son of John and Teresa Sproat Glenn. While playing in the high school band, he met Anna Margaret Castor, and later married her. After graduation, he attended Muskingum College, where he attained a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering. Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, Glenn entered the Naval Aviation Cadet Program. He ultimately flew 59 combat missions in the Pacific during World War II. Astronaut John Glenn photographed in space by an automatic sequence motion picture camera during his historic orbital flight on "Friendship 7" on Feb. 20, 1962. Credit: NASA After the war ended, Glenn served as an instructor for advanced flight training at Corpus Christi, Texas. He went on to fly 90 missions in Korea, downing three MiGs during the his last nine days of combat. From there, Glenn attended Test Pilot School at the Naval Air Test Center in Maryland, then went on to serve as project officer on a number of aircraft. He attended classes at the University of Maryland for two and a half years while assigned to the Fighter Design Branch of the Navy Bureau of Aeronautics, the precursor to the Bureau of Naval Weapons. In July 1957, Glenn set a transcontinental speed record, flying from Los Angeles to New York in 3 hours 23 minutes. His was the first cross-country flight to average supersonic speed. Glenn was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross six times, as well as a number of other honors for his military service. He and his wife have two children. Beyond the sky In April 1959, Glenn was selected as a Project Mercury astronaut. He became part of the Mercury Seven group, the first astronauts selected by NASA. Glenn served as backup astronaut to the first two Americans in space, Alan Shepard and Virgil "Gus" Grissom. [ Project Mercury: Photos of NASA's 1st Manned Spaceflights ] At the time, the United States was in the midst of a race with the Soviet Union to reach the stars. Russian astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first man launched into space on April 12, 1961, beating Alan Shepard by less than a month. Gagarin's craft took him in a full orbit around Earth, making him the first person to circle the planet, as well. [ Infographic: 1st American in Orbit: How NASA & John Glenn Made History ] On Feb. 20, 1962, the United States showed that it had the same mettle as its competition. Previous flights into space by Shepard and Grissom had not traveled all the way around the planet. When Glenn blasted into space aboard Mercury's Friendship 7 capsule, he orbited Earth three times over the course of almost five hours, traveling faster than 17,000 mph. [ VIDEO: This is Friendship 7: America's 50th On-Orbit Anniversary ] But his journey was not without hazards . After the first orbit, a mechanical problem with the automatic control system required Glenn take manual control of the craft. Sensors also indicated that the heat shield, which would protect the astronaut from the lethal temperatures created upon re-entry to the atmosphere, was loose. To help protect him on his return to Earth, Glenn kept the retrorocket pack, which was designed to be jettisoned, in place. Follow-up examination of the control system revealed that the indicator had been incorrect. The shield was fine, but the experience was surely harrowing. [ PHOTOS: John Glenn, First American in Orbit ] An active retirement Glenn retired
There were two Royal Navy mutinies in 1797, one at the Nore, where was the other?	The Spithead & Nore Mutiny - Fold3 Fold3 Add your story… Spithead The Spithead and Nore mutinies were two major mutinies by sailors of the Royal Navy in 1797. There was also discontent and minor incidents on ships in other locations in the same year. The mutinies were potentially dangerous for Britain, because at the time the country was at war with the Revolutionary government of France. There were also concerns among some members of the British ruling class that the mutinies might be the trigger to a wider uprising similar to the French Revolution. The mutiny at Spithead (an anchorage near Portsmouth) lasted from 16 April to 15 May, 1797. Sailors on 16 ships in the Channel Fleet, commanded by Admiral Lord Bridport, protested at the living conditions aboard Royal Navy vessels and demanded a pay rise. Seamen's pay rates had been established in 1658, and due to the stability of wages and prices, they had still been reasonably competitive as recently as the Seven Years' War, 40 years earlier; however, high inflation during the last decades of the 18th century severely eroded the real value of the pay. At the same time, the practice of coppering the bottoms of hulls, starting in 1761, meant that British warships no longer had to return to port frequently to have their hulls scraped, and the additional time at sea significantly altered the rhythm and difficulty of seamen's work. The Royal Navy had not yet made adjustments for any of these changes, and was slow to understand their effects on its crews. Finally, the new wartime quota system meant that there were a large number of landsmen from inshore, who did not mix well with the career seamen (volunteers or pressed men) and led to discontented ships' companies. The mutineers were led by elected delegates and tried to negotiate with the Admiralty for two weeks, focusing their demands on better pay, the abolishment of the 14-ounce purser's pound (where the ship's purser was allowed to keep two ounces of every pound of meat as a perquisite), and the removal of a handful of unpopular officers — neither flogging nor impressment was mentioned in the mutineers demands. The mutineers maintained regular naval routine and discipline aboard their ships (mostly with their regular officers), allowed some ships to leave for convoy escort duty or patrols, and promised to suspend the mutiny and go to sea immediately if French ships were spotted heading for English shores. Due to mistrust, especially over pardons for the mutineers, the negotiations broke down, and minor incidents broke out with several unpopular officers sent to shore and others treated with signs of deliberate disrespect. When the situation calmed, Admiral Lord Howe intervened to negotiate an agreement that saw a Royal pardon for all crews, reassignment of some of the unpopular officers, and a pay rise and abolishment of the purser's pound. Afterwards, the mutiny was to become nicknamed "breeze at Spithead". The leader of the mutiny remained anonymous even after its resolution. Rumours during the time placed Valentine Joyce as the mastermind. Valentine Joyce was a quartermaster's mate aboard Lord Bridport's HMS Royal George (Roberts 2006). July 31, 2007 The Nore Inspired by the example of their comrades at Spithead, the mutiny at the Nore (an anchorage in the Thames Estuary) began on 12 May when the crew of the Sandwich seized control of the ship. Several other ships in the same location followed this example, though others slipped away and continued to slip away during the mutiny, despite gunfire from the ships remaining (who attempted to use force to hold the mutiny together). The mutineers had been unable to organise easily due to the ships being scattered along the Nore (and not all part of a unified fleet, as at Spithead), but they quickly elected delegates for each ship. Richard Parker, a former naval officer and French sympathizer, was elected "President of the Delegates of the Fleet". Demands were formulated and on 20 May, a list of 8 demands was presented to Admiral Buckner, which mainly involved pardons, increa
Which wild flower is also known as the knapweed?	Seeds in our mix \| Grow Wild Seeds in our mix Home >> Content >> Seeds our mix Seeds in our mix Grow Wild shares seeds with groups and individuals through seasonal promotions and over 200 partner organisations across the UK. Over a million people have already got involved to transform unloved spaces into colourful wild flower havens. Grow Wild seed packets contain a colourful mix of UK native-origin wild flower seeds, which have been researched and sourced by experts at the UK Native Seed Hub in partnership with UK based seed suppliers. Northern Ireland wild flower seed mix What’s more, the flowers keep coming every year! The ‘annual’ flowers put on a show in the first summer and then flower again on new plants the following year. While the ‘perennial’ flowers in the mix will burst into flower in their second summer - and carry on beyond, too. Check out our A-Z glossary for other useful gardening terms. Grow Wild seeds are not to be used in or near nature conservation areas. Find out why here. Safety notice - Sensible garden precautions should be followed when growing wild flowers, so refrain from eating any plant not known to be edible, wash hands after working in the garden and before eating or touching lips and eyes, and see that pets and children who cannot be entirely trusted not to consume vegetation are supervised. Grow Wild seed mixes contain a selection from the following Autumn hawkbit Scorzoneroides autumnalis (perennial) Dandelion-like golden-yellow flowers appear from rosettes of leaves from June to October. The seeds are long and brown, attached to a parachute consisting of a single row of hairs. Bird’s foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus (perennial) A common meadow wild flower, the name refers to its elongated seedpods, each with a hook at the tip that looks like a bird’s foot. Its nectar provides a valuable food source for insects and is often grown by beekeepers. Common or lesser knapweed Centaurea nigra (perennial) Thistle-like, vibrant-purple blooms, which reappear every year, once established. They provide a real burst of colour and attract bees and butterflies. Their seed heads provide food for birds. Corn or common poppy Papaver rhoeas (annual) The classic poppy – vivid red with a near-black centre. It produces lots of seeds after flowering, which will germinate if the surrounding soil is disturbed. This means you may have poppies for years to come. Corn chamomile Anthemis arvensis (annual) Also known as field chamomile, a mass of daisy-like white flowers with yellow centres appears on this plant from late May to September. The leaves, when crushed, give off a pleasant aroma. Corncockle Agrostemma githago (annual) With attractive pinky purple flowers that are furled like a flag before they open, this hairy-stemmed wild flower is happy on most soils but grows best in a sunny, open spot. Cornflower Centaurea cyanus (annual) Sow these seeds in sunny, well-drained soil and pretty bright-blue flower heads will appear on long stalks during midsummer. Look out for the common blue butterfly that feeds on its nectar. Corn marigold Glebionis segetum (annual) These bright-yellow daisies pump out their sunny blooms for most of the summer. They look great in groups and produce a ready supply of nectar for pollinators. Cowslip Primula veris (perennial) It’s not the most elegant of plant names - thought to derive from the old English for cow dung - but its delicate nodding yellow flowers are still a welcome sight in open grassland, and increasingly on roadsides, where it's been reintroduced. Devil’s bit scabious Succisa pratensis (perennial) According to folklore, the devil was furious at this plant’s powerful medicinal properties, and bit off the roots – hence the stubby rootstock. The violet-blue flowers look like a pincushion and provide a good source of nectar, particularly to the marsh fritillary butterfly. Field scabious Knautia arvensis (perennial) Dainty lilac pompom-like flowers bloom on tall stems between July and September, which are attractive to pollinating bees. Their stems are hairy and
"Which Lerner & Loewe musical of 1958 features the songs “The Night They Invented Champagne” and “I Remember It Well""?"	Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember It Well You will receive an email shortly to confirm your email address. Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember It Well title details and video sharing options now playing Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember It Well Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) and Madame Alvarez (Hermione Gingold) at the beach, recalling their younger days with Lerner and Loewe's "I Remember It Well," in Vincente Minnelli's Gigi, 1958. View the TCMDb entry for Gigi (1958) share video Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember It Well Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) and Madame Alvarez (Hermione... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember It Well Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) and Madame Alvarez (Hermione Gingold) at the beach, recalling their younger days with Lerner and Loewe's "I Remember It Well," in Vincente Minnelli's Gigi, 1958.> A Parisian girl (Leslie Caron) is raised... Gigi (1958) -- (Original Trailer) A Parisian girl (Leslie Caron) is raised to be a kept woman but dreams of love and marriage in Gigi (1958), directed by Vincente Minnelli.> Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) The Parisians Leslie Caron (title character) after her session training as... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) Thank Heaven... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) The Parisians Leslie Caron (title character) after her session training as a courtesan, launching into Lerner and Loewe's "The Parisians," tripping about the city in Vincente Minnelli's Gigi, 1958.> Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) The Night They... Leslie Caron (title character) defeats Gaston (Louis... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) The Night... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) The Night They Invented Champagne Leslie Caron (title character) defeats Gaston (Louis Jourdan) at cards, whereupon he honors his bet, and they, with Madame Alvarez (Hermione Gingold) launch Lerner and Loewe's "The Night They Invented Champagne," in Gigi, 1958.> Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) Thank Heaven For... After the elaborate overture and opening, Lachaille (Maurice... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) I Remember... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) Thank Heaven For Little Girls After the elaborate overture and opening, Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) with the famous Lerner and Loewe number "Thank Heaven For Little Girls," from Vincente Minnelli's best picture winner Gigi, 1958.> Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) She Is Not Thinking Of... First Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) in person, then Gaston... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) She Is Not... Gigi (1958) -- (Movie Clip) She Is Not Thinking Of Me First Lachaille (Maurice Chevalier) in person, then Gaston (Louis Jourdan), voiced-over, with the Lerner and Loewe songs "Gossip," then "She Is Not Thinking Of Me," in Vincente Minnelli's Gigi, 1958.>
Which Derbyshire town is known as “The Capital of the High Peaks”?	Peak District Villages \| Village \| Peak District \| Derbyshire Peak District Villages Peak District » Peak District Villages Peak District Villages The Peak District National Park is extensive and diverse and can be divided into sections known as The Dark Peak, The White Peak, The Staffordshire Moorlands and the Derbyshire Dales. The cities of Manchester, Sheffield and Derby are excluded from the National Park, its largest village being Bakewell which is the capital of the Peak District and contains the Peak District National Park headquarters at Aldern House. The Peak District VIllage of Buxton, which is often described as the cultural capital of the Peak District is surprisingly omitted, the boundary sweeping almost 360 degrees to exclude it, and the towns and villages of Ashbourne, Belper, Matlock, Leek, Chesterfield and Dronfield also lie just over the border. What the Peak District does contain however are lots of wonderful villages, some containing chocolate box pretty cottages or character properties oozing with charm. Together with valuable housing, business premises, shops and village stores these villages in the peaks help to support the communities which live and work here together with the millions of visitors who pass through each year. Some of the villages in the peaks are steeped in history, their names familiar and appearing in many of the guide books, such as Chatsworth, Eyam, Dove Dale, Castleton and Padley, whilst others such as Ible,Pike Hall, Parsley Hay, Oker and Bretton are so small that they hardly raise a mention. Centuries ago it was quite a challenge to travel through the vast tracts of uncultivated open land, moors and bogs so markers were erected such as the crosses at Wheston and Hope. The routes of old drovers roads and salt ways can still be found like the medieval portway which ran north from Derby passing through Grange Mill before leading north to Castleton, whilst packhorse routes and holloways can still be traced around Glossop, Hayfield, Thornhill, Wardlow and the aptly named Holloway. Running down the eastern flank of the Peak District are glacially formed Edges or escarpments, often featuring huge unusual shaped gritstone boulders with strange names. Some of these Edges take the name of the village above which they tower such as Curbar Edge and Froggatt Edge. Behind the Edges lie long stretches of high moorland which you must cross before you reach the villages of Barlow and Holmesfield, both commuter belt land for Chesterfield and Sheffield. Stanton moor sits like a raised oasis of sandstone above Darley Dale and Birchover. The White Peak was named after the mile upon mile of limestone dry walls which divide it, with none more evident than those surrounding Flagg, Chelmorton, Newhaven and Sheldon. Some villages in the Peaks are found on remote hilltops where years ago little farmsteads eked out a living from the land. Abney, Butterton, Elton, Flash, Grindon, Hollingsclough and Warslow have names that almost sound synonymous with hard times. Peak Forest on the other hand takes its name from The Royal Forest of the Peak which back in the 13th century was a wooded expanse in the north of the Peak District where royal shooting parties would hunt deer, wild boar and even wolves. Chapel-en-le-Frith was another settlement in the Royal Forest, its name meaning Chapel in the Forest. Chinley is a more modern village in the peak, being established in Victorian times at a junction of railway lines which then led to Manchester, Stockport, Sheffield, Derby and London. Villages in the Peak to the south of the region around Ashbourne are dramatically different from those to the north, often with rosy red bricks, Higham, Hognaston and Fenny Bentley being prime examples. The Peak District contains several rivers that started life as rain falling on the high land and moors, the most important being the River Derwent which has three dams in succession within the first few miles of its source. After cascading over Derwent, Howden and Ladybower, the river flows down the valley passing Bamford,
Which U S state, known as “The Mainland State”, or “The Last Frontier”, has the forget-me-not as its state flower?	The State of Alaska - An Introduction to the Last Frontier from NETSTATE.COM The State of Alaska Photograph: Harley D. Nygren America's last frontier! On March 30, 1867, the United States agreed to purchase Alaska from Russia for $7.2 million dollars, about two cents an acre; "Seward's Folly" many called it, after Secretary of State William H. Seward. A check for $7,200,000.00 was issued on August 1, 1868 and made payable to Edouard de Stoeckl, the Russian Minister to the United States. On January 3, 1959, Alaska, with a land mass larger than Texas, California and Montana combined, became the 49th state in the union. It is a large state, 1/5 the size of all the other states together, reaching so far to the west that the International Date Line had to be bent to keep the state all in the same day. It's also the only U.S. state extending into the Eastern Hemisphere. In Alaska, the "family car" has wings, vegetables and fruit grow to two times their normal size and moose interrupt golf games when they feel like it. THE STATE NAME: The name "Alaska" was used by the Russians to refer only to the peninsula. This name was used by the United States to refer, first to the entire territory, and then, to the State after its purchase in 1867. The name "Alaska" is taken from the Aleut word "aláxsxaq" that refers to an object to which the sea is directed, in this case the Alaska peninsula and mainland. This is sometimes loosely translated as "great land." Alaska; The Last Frontier The Last Frontier Alaska, admitted as the 49th state to the union is thought of as "America's Last Frontier" because of its distance from the lower 48 states and because of its rugged landscape and climate. This remote and rugged perception is evidenced by the fact that only about 1/3 of the state has been organized into political units; 13 boroughs (similar to counties) are defined. Land of the Midnight Sun This nickname refers to Alaska's northern locations where, for a period of time, in the summer, the sun never completely dips below the horizon. The sun is visible at midnight. Parts of Alaska are bathed in 24 hours of daylight. In Barrow, the sun doesn't set for 84 days. For more information about the extremes of Alaska days and nights, visit this page maintained by the Alaska Department of Community and Economic Development. Seward's Folly When the agreement to purchase the Alaska territory from Russia was struck in 1867 by Secretary of State William H. Seward, there were many in the lower 48 states, who looked upon the deal with skepticism and were critical of the secrecy that had surrounded it and of the high price tag. Though Seward finalized agreement with Russia in March, it was a long and bitter battle to get final Congressional approval for the purchase and then get Congress to approve the money for the purchase. During this period, critics of Seward's agreement to purchase the Alaska territory from Russia called the plan referred to the plan as " Seward's Folly ." Congress, finally relented and on October 18, 1867, in Sitka, the Imperial Russian Flag was lowered and the Stars and Stripes was raised. Seward's Ice Box The is another derisive name given to the Alaska territory during the battle between Secretary of State William H. Seward and the United States Congress over the purchase of the land from Russia. Other satirical names were "Icebergia," "Polaria," and "Walrussia." Critics of the purchase also chastised the President of the United State, Andrew Johnson, by referring to the Alaska territory as "Johnson's Polar Bear Garden."
Which US state, known as the Diamond State, or The First State, has the peach blossom as its state flower?	Delaware State Flower - Facts about Peach Blossom Buy From OurStores Delaware State Flower The Peach blossom (Prunus persica, a native of China, is the Delaware State Flower. The peach tree bears a juicy fruit of the same name. Peach blossoms are produced in early spring before the leaves. Many peach trees are planted in commercial orchards, and some are cultivated in gardens as ornamentals. Kingdom Species persica Peach blossom blooms as a solitary or paired flower. The Peach blossom is 2.5-3 cm in diameter, with five petals.Peach blossoms are light pink to carmine, to purplish in color. The ovary on the Peach blossom is perigynous, simple (single locule), and surrounded by a hypanthium. The color of the inner surface of the hypanthium on the Peach Blossom is indicative of flesh color. Peach blossom petals can be large and showy, or small and curved on margins. Peach blossom is borne singly on short peduncles (almost sessile) from lateral buds on 1-yr-old wood. There are usually 1-2 Peach blossom buds/node. Peach blossoms exhibit cleistogamy, pollinating themselves prior to opening. Facts About Peach Blossom The Peach blossom was adopted as Delaware's floral emblem by an act of the legislature on March 9, 1895. In 1953, the Peach Blossom was named as the official state flower. The Peach blossom appears before the Peach leaves. The delicate pink Peach blossoms may be large and showy, but sometimes are quite small. Peach trees grow 15-25 feet high. Their slender leaves have toothed edges. Peach tree start bears fruit at 3 to 4 years old, reaching a peak at about 12 years. The peach is the state fruit of South Carolina. Georgia is known as the Peach State. Most peaches are self fertile. The United States is the world's leading producer of peaches. The nectarine is a kind of peach that has a fuzzless, shiny skin. Like all members of the genus Prunus, peach leaves, Peach blossoms, and especially seeds and bark contain cyanogenic glycosides such as amygdalin and Prunasin. These compounds yield cyanide when the sugar moeity is cleaved, which is of course toxic or lethal in large doses Prunus is a genus of trees and shrubs, including the plums, cherries, peaches, apricots and almonds. Peach is a roundish, yellow to reddish, edible fruit, with a hard, deeply pitted stone. There are many online florists who deliver flowers to Delaware. You can send flowers, plants of your choice to your loved ones living in Delaware or from Delaware to other locations across the United States of America through these popular Delaware Online Florists . from our stores - Pickupflowers - the flower expert Facts About Delaware State The capital city of Delaware is Dover. The Delaware State flag was adopted on July 24, 1913. The Delaware state flag has a background of colonial blue surrounding a diamond of buff color in which the coat of arms of the state is placed. Delaware is situated on the Eastern Seaboard of the United States, with moderate climate year round. Delaware is situated between 38.27 and 39. 50 N. latitude, and between 75.2 and 75.4~ W. longitude. Delaware was discovered by the exploring Spaniards and the Portuguese, in the 16 th century. People believe that the trees grew in Delaware at least 4,000 years ago. The Delaware State Bird is the Blue Hen Chicken. Delaware is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware Bay, as well as by the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Maryland. Delaware ranks 49th in the nation, with a total area of 1,982 square miles. Population of the state in 2004 was estimated at around 830,364. Delaware's motto is Liberty and Independence. Delaware's nicknames are The First State , Diamond State, The Peach State. Delaware's largest cities include Wilmington, Dover, Newark, Bethany, and Milton. Delaware shares a border with Maryland, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania. Delaware is the country's leading producer of peaches with 800,000 peach trees and has earned the nickname, The Peach State. Universities of Delaware include, Delaware State University, Goldey-Beacom College, University of Delaware. The Delaware Muse
"""The Smoke that Thunders"" is the local name for which Geographical feature?"	Smoke that Thunders - YouTube Smoke that Thunders Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. The interactive transcript could not be loaded. Loading... Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 21, 2010 Smoke that Thunders is the local name for the Victoria Falls between Zambia and Zimbabwe. It seems like an appropriate metaphor for the response of the community in its shadow to the threat of HIV. I came across many inspiring and uplifting stories whilst in Zambia. Through my encounters with three women I learnt of the challenges facing their communities. This is a trailer for a longer documentary I hope to make. Category
After which war did Britain gain Ceylon. Mauritius, Trinidad and Tobago?	BBC - History - British History in depth: Symbiosis: Trade and the British Empire Print this page A flourishing power The long 18th century, from the Glorious Revolution until Waterloo, was the period in which Britain rose to a dominant position among European trading empires, and became the first western nation to industrialise. The extent of economic change between 1688 and 1815 can be discerned through a glimpse at the state of economic and social conditions at home, and the growth of trade and empire at the beginning and end of that period. In 1688 England and Wales had a population of 4.9 million, and the internal economy was still largely based on agricultural work and production. Domestic industry flourished, with many workers pursuing dual occupations on a seasonal basis in industry and agriculture. English society contained a flourishing and more extensive middling sector than any other western country, including the Dutch Republic. This provided a strong platform for commerce with, and settlement in, far-flung territories. The long 18th century was the period in which Britain rose to a dominant position among European trading empires... Merchants sent out ships to trade with North America and the West Indies, where England had established a network of colonies, following on from the permanent settlement of Virginia in 1607 and the acquisition of Barbados in 1625. Some 350,000 people had emigrated from England across the Atlantic by the end of the 17th century. In 1686 alone these colonies shipped goods worth over £1 million to London. Exports to the colonies consisted mainly of woollen textiles; imports included sugar, tobacco and other tropical groceries for which there was a growing consumer demand. The triangular slave trade had begun to supply these Atlantic colonies with unfree African labour, for work on tobacco, rice and sugar plantations. It was based around the activities of the Royal African Company, with headquarters in London. Trade and settlement also occurred in Asian waters. This was mainly based around the activities of the East India Company, a large joint-stock company based in London. The ships of the East India Company fleet traded mainly in bullion, textiles and tea with Bengal. Overseas commerce was conducted within the mercantilist framework of the Navigation Acts, which stipulated that all commodity trade should take place in British ships, manned by British seamen, trading between British ports and those within the empire. Despite these developments, in 1688 Britain was still a vulnerable competitor for stakes in overseas colonies and trade - her rivals were the trading empires of France and the Netherlands, as well as Spain and her client state, Portugal. Top Growth of Empire A sugar cane field and windmill in Barbados © By the end of the Napoleonic wars, this scenario had been transformed. Population growth increased rapidly after c.1770, and by 1815 the British population totalled 12 million. Agricultural productivity, proto-industrialisation, the growth of manufacturing and new mineral technologies, along with the arrival of factories, had helped the economy to industrialise. Dual occupations had largely been superseded by specialised, regular working conditions. Trade and colonisation had also proceeded apace. In 1700 most foreign commerce, by volume and value, was still conducted with Europe, but during the 18th century British overseas trade became 'Americanised'. By 1797-8, North America and the West Indies received 57 per cent of British exports, and supplied 32 per cent of imports. ...the British became the largest and most efficient carriers of slaves to the New World... After the Royal African Company's monopoly was rescinded in 1698, the British became the largest and most efficient carriers of slaves to the New World. Private merchant houses provided the capital for this business activity, and Jamaica, the largest British slave colony, was also the wealthiest colony in the British Empire. By 1775 Britain possessed far more land and people in the Americas than eit
Niklas Zennstrom and Janus Friis founded which Internet telephone company?	Niklas Zennstrom CHECK AVAILABILITY Biography Considered one of the most successful internet entrepreneurs, Niklas Zennstrom is best known for co-founding Skype, an online communications platform which was designed to reduce the cost of telephone calls to businesses and individuals in an increasingly global community. Providing high quality voice and video calls, Skype now has well over 432 million users globally. When Skype was purchased by eBay in 2005, Zennstrom remained the companys CEO for a further two years to ensure its continued success. In 2009, a consortium including Zennstrom purchased Skype Technologies from eBay, and it was sold to Microsoft in 2011 for approximately $8.5 billion. Along with business partner Janus Friis, Zennstrom is also responsible for a number of other well-known companies, including the file-sharing application Kazaa, online video distributor Joost, and peer to peer applications Joltid and Altnet. In 2007, the pair founded Atomico Ventures, a venture capital business designed to invest in entrepreneurs and new businesses who are shaping consumer-facing technologies. Just some of Atomicos investments include FON, Rdio, Rovio, Last.fm, Fab, and Klarna. Zennstrom and his wife founded Zennstrm Philanthropies in 2007 in order to contribute to charities focusing on human rights, social entrepreneurship and climate change. Zennstrom spent his early career at Tele2 and get2net before becoming CEO of the European everyday.com portal. He graduated from Uppsala University in Sweden with dual MSc degrees in business and engineering physics/computer science. Awards, Accolades, Achievements, Honours H.M. The Kings Medal (12th size) for significant contributions to Swedish industry and society (2013) Co-founder Skype Lifetime Achievement Award - Oxford Internet Institute (2011) KTH Great Prize (2009) Entrepreneur of the Year - European Business Leaders Awards (2006) Business Leader of the Year - European Voice (2006) Innovation in Computing and Communications Award - Economist Innovation Awards (2006) Wharton Infosys Business Transformation Award for Technology Change Agent of the Year (2006) 100 Most Influential People - Time Magazine (2006) Board Member FON
Which famous scientist was offered the position of first President of Israel, but turned it down saying that he had no head for problems?	Albert Einstein - Wikiquote Albert Einstein Jump to: navigation , search A hundred times every day I remind myself that my inner and outer life are based on the labors of other men, living and dead , and that I must exert myself in order to give in the same measure as I have received and am still receiving... A happy man is too satisfied with the present to dwell too much on the future . Albert Einstein ( 14 March 1879 – 18 April 1955 ) was a theoretical physicist who published the special and general theories of relativity and contributed in other areas of physics. He won the Nobel Prize in physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect . See also 1890s[ edit ] Un homme heureux est trop content de la présence [du présent] pour penser beaucoup à l'avenir. A happy man is too satisfied with the present to dwell too much on the future. From "Mes Projets d'Avenir", a French essay written at age 17 for a school exam (18 September 1896). The Collected Papers of Albert Einstein Vol. 1 (1987) Doc. 22. Einstein (right) with friends Conrad Habicht and Maurice Solovine, ca. 1903 The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. Autoritätsdusel ist der größte Feind der Wahrheit. Unthinking respect for authority is the greatest enemy of truth. Letter to Jost Winteler (1901), quoted in The Private Lives of Albert Einstein by Roger Highfield and Paul Carter (1993), p. 79 . Einstein had been annoyed that Paul Drude, editor of Annalen der Physik, had dismissed out of hand some criticisms Einstein made of Drude's electron theory of metals. Lieber Habicht! / Es herrscht ein weihevolles Stillschweigen zwischen uns, so daß es mir fast wie eine sündige Entweihung vorkommt, wenn ich es jetzt durch ein wenig bedeutsames Gepappel unterbreche... / Was machen Sie denn, Sie eingefrorener Walfisch, Sie getrocknetes, eingebüchstes Stück Seele...? Dear Habicht, / Such a solemn air of silence has descended between us that I almost feel as if I am committing a sacrilege when I break it now with some inconsequential babble... / What are you up to, you frozen whale, you smoked, dried, canned piece of soul...? Opening of a letter to his friend Conrad Habicht in which he describes his four revolutionary Annus Mirabilis papers (18 or 25 May 1905) Doc. 27 E = mc² The equivalence of mass and energy was originally expressed by the equation m = L/c², which easily translates into the far more well known E = mc² in Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content? published in the Annalen der Physik (27 September 1905) : "If a body gives off the energy L in the form of radiation, its mass diminishes by L/c²." In a later statement explaining the ideas expressed by this equation, Einstein summarized: "It followed from the special theory of relativity that mass and energy are both but different manifestations of the same thing — a somewhat unfamiliar conception for the average mind. Furthermore, the equation E = mc², in which energy is put equal to mass, multiplied by the square of the velocity of light, showed that very small amounts of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy and vice versa. The mass and energy were in fact equivalent, according to the formula mentioned before. This was demonstrated by Cockcroft and Walton in 1932, experimentally." Atomic Physics (1948) by the J. Arthur Rank Organisation, Ltd. ( Voice of A. Einstein. ) The mass of a body is a measure of its energy content. "Ist die Trägheit eines Körpers von seinem Energieinhalt abhängig?" ("Does the inertia of a body depend upon its energy content?"), Annalen der Physik 18, 639-641 (1905). Quoted in Concepts of Mass in Classical and Modern Physics by Max Jammer (1961), p. 177 We shall therefore assume the complete physical equivalence of a gravitational field and a corresponding acceleration of the reference system. Statement of the equivalence principle in Yearbook of Radioactivity and Electronics (1907) 1910s[ edit ] Nature shows us only the tail of the lion . But there is no doubt in my mind that the lion belongs with it even if he cannot reveal himself to
What did Chuck Yeager do with 'Glamorous Glennis' in October 1947?	Was Chuck Yeager the First to Break the Sound Barrier? Was Chuck Yeager the First to Break the Sound Barrier? Chuck Yeager and the Bell X-1 with paper tape of the supersonic flight profile (Photo credit: NASA) We all know the story of how Captain Chuck Yeager opened the throttles of the Bell X-1 Glamorous Glennis in October, 1947. Breaking the sound barrier was to aviation what Neil Armstrong's first step was to the space program: No matter how many others went higher or faster later, it will always be that seminal, unassailable "first" that can never be topped. Yeager's name will always sit atop every list of record-breaking pilots, up there by himself in his own special stratosphere. But: Was he really the first pilot to fly faster than sound? Plenty of stories out there say Yeager wasn't the first. How do we know what to believe? Do we accept the popular official story, or do we give credibility to the other claimants with good evidence of their own? Today we're going to point our skeptical eye at some of these other claims, and see who really deserves the credit. There are certainly many pilots who approached the sound barrier but didn't live to tell about it. The years preceding Yeager's flight were among the most exciting in aviation history, as World War II drove aeronautic advancement like never before. Planes that had been shot down often entered the transonic realm as they plummeted, and were torn apart by the resulting shockwaves. Dive bombers had to have special air brakes developed to prevent them from breaking up, which sometimes happened anyway. Of the many pilots who toyed with the sound barrier in WWII — all unintentionally, of course — most never survived the adventure. During WWII, engineers didn't yet have any flight test experience that taught us how to design aircraft capable of supersonic speed. Even in 1947, Yeager's X-1 was designed after a 50 caliber bullet, known to be stable at supersonic speeds. WWII had seen widespread use of the German V-2 rockets, which were supersonic, so we knew such flight was possible. But the V-2 was ballistic, it didn't require a controllable airframe; and designing a supersonic controllable airframe was the problem for aeronautical engineers. The main issue is called shock stall, and it's what happens when a control surface approaches the speed of sound. A shockwave forms around the control surface, rendering it useless, and the pilot has no way to control the aircraft. Propeller aircraft can never reach the sound barrier, since the tips of propeller blades hit the sound barrier before the rest of the plane does. The propeller blades go into shock stall, and the plane can no longer accelerate. There are many claims of propeller driven dive bombers breaking the sound barrier during WWII, but these have to all be considered implausible. Approaching the sound barrier, an airplane is already well above its terminal velocity, the speed at which drag matches the acceleration imparted by gravity. Propellers are shock stalled, and there is neither thrust nor gravity available to accelerate a diving airplane past a certain point. As any aircraft approaches the speed of sound, airflow over some parts of the plane will exceed Mach 1 and create shockwaves. These shockwaves cause intense buffeting. Many propeller driven WWII fighter planes, including the Supermarine Spitfire, the Lockheed P-38 Lightning, and the North American P-51 Mustang, experienced these effects at Mach 0.85. Similarly, jet engines of the day were not designed to work with supersonic airflow entering through the compressor vanes; such engines would flame out. However, one particular fighter plane of WWII was not driven by either propellers or jets: The German rocket powered Messerschmitt 163 Komet. The Komet was designed by the great Alexander Lippisch, a pioneer of delta wings and ramjets. By the end of WWII, Lippisch had a test glider of a supersonic ramjet powered aircraft actually undergoing flight tests. He understood the requirements of supersonic flight. The Komet was designed to fly as fast a
Which famous author was the Queen Mother's jockey from 1952 to 1957?	Famous Racehorse Owners (Including the Queen!) \| HowTheyPlay Famous Racehorse Owners (Including the Queen!) Famous Racehorse Owners (Including the Queen!) Updated on June 06, 2016 Joined: 7 years agoFollowers: 179Articles: 167 9 7 months ago THE QUEEN OF ENGLAND, QUEEN ELIZABETH II The current Queen of England and her late mother were both most enthusiastic supporters of jumping racing. The Queen currently has a fine stable of thoroughbred racehorses that compete throughout the racing season at events including the Grand National. Almost all of the Royal Family is keen on racing. Prince William and Kate Middleton (pictured below), along with Prince Harry and Zara Phillips, attend the most prestigious races. There is also a long history of success from racehorses belonging to the Royal Family. The Queen Mother's first big-race winner was Manicou, who, ridden by Bryan Marshall, won the King George VI Steeplechase at Kempton Park in1950. lt seemed there would also be a royal victory in the 1956 Grand National at Aintree when her grand 'chaser Devon Loch jumped the last fence, well clear of his rivals. But inexplicably with less than 50 yards from the winning post, the horse’s legs collapsed under him, nearly dislodging his rider, Dick Francis. Devon Loch could not recover in time and the race was won by E.S.B. Happily all was well with Devon Loch after the race and he went on to run again and indeed win again. Advertisement The Queen smiles during a day at the races while the Duke of Edinburgh uses binoculars to watch the field of horses Prince William and Kate Middleton, now the Duchess of Cambridge, at the Epsom Derby Royal Patron of horse racing, Her Majesty has a profound knowledge of and interest in racing and breeding and virtually all her successes now come from home-bred horses. She first started as an owner in 1952, leasing horses from the National Stud. From this Aureole finished runner-up to Pinza in the 1953 Derby and the following year won the Coronation Cup and King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Diamond Stakes. And Carrozza, ridden by Lester Piggott, won the 1957 Oaks. Pall Mall gave her a first classic victory as an outright ovmer when landing the 2,000 Guineas at Newmarket in 1958. Other good horses included Canisbay, winner of the 1965 Eclipse Stakes at Sandown, and those two fine stayers Agreement and Magna Carta. In 1974 Highclere won the 1,000 Guineas and the valuable Prix de Diane. The Queen headed the list of winning owners in 1954 and 1957, the first reigning monarch ever to achieve this feat twice. Her horses are trained by Dick Hern at West Ilsley and Ian Baldirng at Kingsclere. Dunfermline won the Oaks for Her Majesty in her Silver jubilee year of 1977. Other line performers for Her Majesty include Makaldar, who was runner-up to Saucy Kit in the 1967 Champion Hurdle, that talented two-mile Champion winner Dunkirk and more recently Game Spirit. For many years her horses were trained by the late Peter Cazalet. They are now with Fulke Walwyn at Lambourn, Berkshire. Advertisement SIR ALEX FERGUSON Sir Alex Ferguson is the manager of Manchester United Football Club. This is the team that David Beckham played for before later moving to LA Galaxy in California. Under the management of Sir Alex, Manchester United have become one of the most successful teams in the history of the English Premier League. They have also become the most commercially successful team in the world with a name and brand that is recognised in many countries. Sir Alex Ferguson, left, with one of the racehorses ha has links to. This one was picked by the Queen's manager John Warren Advertisement David Beckham played for Manchester United under Sir Alex This success has allowed Sir Alex to build up his wealth and he spends this on his hobby of horse racing. Sir Alex part owns the horse What a Friend which ran in the 2011 Grand National at 16-1. Sir Alex attended the race and was one of the most high-profile people there. Sir Alex has a number of other racehorses, including Last Three Minutes, which was named in memory of the 1999 Cha
Which 1960's group had the line-up Tony Crane, Billy Kinsley, John Banks and Aaron Williams?	The Merseybeats The Merseybeats The Merseybeats on stage at the Cavern Line up: Billy Kinsley - Base Guitar/Lead Vocals John Banks - Drums In 1960, Tony Crane and Billy Kinsley formed a group called The Mavericks, the other group members where Dave Elias - rhythm guitar, Frank Sloane - drums and Billy Butler - vocals (Billy later became a top DJ on Radio City, Merseyside). In February 1962, they asked Bill Harry, owner of the music paper Mersey Beat, for permission to use the name ‘The Mersey Beats’ to which he agreed. Later that year, Billy Butler left to join a group called The Tuxedos, Frank and Dave left to form the group The Nocturns, being replaced by Aaron and John. They had secured a residency at St.Johns Hall, Bootle on a Monday night and on one occasion had The Beatles as their guest group. In early 1963 they became the third group to be signed by Brian Epstein but left his management a few months later after a ‘dispute’. Later that year they signed a recording contract with Fontana Records and their first release, ‘It’s Love That Really Counts’ reached No. 24 in the UK charts and their second release, ‘I Think Of You’ reached No. 5. In 1964 Billy Kinsley left after disagreements with the other group members and formed his own group, ‘The Kinsleys’ and was replaced by Johnny Gustafson who was fired a few months later after making inquiries about the groups finances and was replaced by Billy Kinsley who had decided to rejoin them. This line-up remained until 1966 when Aaron Williams left the music business and John Banks joined Johnny Gustafson to form a duo. Before the break up, The Merseybeats’ (as they where now known) had a further five chart successes with ‘Don’t Turn Around’, ‘Wishing And Hoping’, ‘Last Night’, ‘I Love You Yes I Do’ and ‘I Stand Accused’. After the break up Tony and Billy became ‘The Merseys’ and had a hit in April 1966 with the record ‘Sorrow’ when it reached No. 4 in the charts. It is believed their version of the Feldman/Gottehrer song was one of Beatle George Harrison’s favorite recordings and it is also believed he took the line ‘long blonde hair and your eyes of blue’ to include it in the ‘Yellow Submarine’ album track ‘It’s All Too Much’ in tribute to his then wife Pattie. Press ‘Play Button’ to listen to the original recordings. I Think Of You - The Merseybeats I Love You Yes I Do - The Merseybeats It’s Love The Really Counts - The Merseybeats Sorrow - The Merseys
What is the highest decoration of the Soviet Union?	Orders and Medals of the USSR - Highest Awards Highest Awards Soviet Medals Gold Star Hero of the Soviet Union Established on October 16, 1939. It is presented to an individual or a collective for actions in service to the state that are considered to be heroic. It is always awarded with the Order of Lenin and has been conferred over 12,700 times. The medal consists of a 21.5 gram gold star with the word "HERO" inscribed in Cyrillic letters on the reverse. It is suspended by a 15 x 20mm solid red ribbon. Marina Raskova, a record-breaking aviatrix, was awarded a Gold Star Hero of the Soviet Union. She organized a regiment of women pilots to fly night combat missions of harassment bombing. From mechanics to navigators, pilots and officers, the 588th regiment was composed entirely of women. The 588th was so successful and deadly that the Germans came to fear them, calling them Nachthexen -- night witches. They flew the mass-produced Po-2 biplanes, top speed, 94MPH, slower than the stall speed of the German Bf 109s and Fw 190s. Gold Star Hammer and Sickle Hero of Socialist Labour Established on May 22, 1938. It is presented to an individual or a collective for outstanding achievements in socialist labour that improved production and the might and prestige of the USSR. It is always awarded with the Order of Lenin and has been conferred over 19,000 times. The medal consists of a 15.25 gram gold star superimposed with the hammer and sickle on the obverse. The title of "Hero of Socialist Labour" is inscribed in Cyrillic letters on the reverse. The medal is suspended by a 15 x 20mm solid red ribbon. Alexey Stakhanov (1906-1977) was a miner in the Soviet Union, Hero of Socialist Labor (1970), and a member of the CPSU (1936). He became a celebrity in 1935 as part of a movement that was intended to increase worker productivity and demonstrate the superiority of the socialist economic system. On August 31, 1935, it was reported that he had mined a record 102 tons of coal in 5 hours and 45 minutes (14 times his quota). On September 19, Stakhanov was reported to have set a new record by mining 227 tons of coal in a single shift. This action gave birth to the "Stakhanovite movement", where workers sought to exceed production targets. He was even featured on the cover of TIME magazine in 1935. Order of Lenin Established on April 6, 1930. The Order of Lenin is the highest award given by the USSR for both military and civilian people and collectives. It is awarded for outstanding services to the revolutionary movement, labour activity, defence of the Homeland, and strengthening peace between peoples. The Order has been awarded over 400,000 times. Early issues of the Order (1930-1934) were made of silver followed by gold (1934-1936). Modern issues contain a platinum bust of Lenin surrounded by gold bands of wheat. Above the bust is a red enameled flag with Lenin's name in gold Cyrillic letters. The bottom of the Order contains the hammer and sickle in red enamel. The medal is suspended on a pentagonal device with a ribbon consisting of three 2mm stripes on the edges (yellow-red-yellow) and a center red stripe. Ivan Papanin, a Russian Polar Explorer and Scientist, was awarded nine Orders of Lenin. He took part in the Russian Civil War on the Soviet side, fighting in Ukraine. In 1931 he took part in the expedition of the icebreaker Malygin to Franz Josef Land, and headed up two more polar teams in the next few years. In 1937-1938 he was the head of the famous expedition North Pole-1. Four researchers: Ivan Papanin, Ernest Krenkel, Evgeny Fedorov and Petr Shirshov flew to and landed on the Arctic drifting ice-floes. For 234 days, the Papanin team carried out a wide range of scientific observations in the near-polar zone, until taken back by icebreaker Krasin. It was the world first of such expeditions. Order of Victory Established on November 8, 1943. This is the highest military decoration in the USSR. It has been awarded to generals and marshals only for successful operations on more than one front which resulted i
On which mountain did Moses receive the Ten Commandments?	Where did Moses receive the Ten Commandments? 117 . Where did Moses receive the Ten Commandments? On Mount Sinai. And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of God. Exodus 31:18 And he hewed two tables of stone like unto the first; and Moses rose up early in the morning, and went up unto mount Sinai, as the LORD had commanded him, and took in his hand the two tables of stone. Exodus 34:4 And afterward all the children of Israel came nigh: and he gave them in commandment all that the LORD had spoken with him in mount Sinai. Exodus 34:32 These are the statutes and judgments and laws, which the LORD made between him and the children of Israel in mount Sinai by the hand of Moses. Leviticus 26:46 These are the commandments, which the LORD commanded Moses for the children of Israel in mount Sinai. Leviticus 27:34 Thou camest down also upon mount Sinai, and spakest with them from heaven, and gavest them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments. Nehemiah 9:13 On Mount Horeb. These are the words of the covenant, which the LORD commanded Moses to make with the children of Israel in the land of Moab, beside the covenant which he made with them in Horeb. Deuteronomy 29:1 There was nothing in the ark save the two tables of stone, which Moses put there at Horeb, when the LORD made a covenant with the children of Israel, when they came out of the land of Egypt. 1 Kings 8:9 There was nothing in the ark save the two tables which Moses put therein at Horeb. 2 Chronicles 5:10 Remember ye the law of Moses my servant, which I commanded unto him in Horeb. Malachi 4:4 "The bible also disagrees as to when and where the Israelites received the stone tablets. In Exodus Moses brings the tablets to Israel during the first few months of the Exodus while camped by Mount Sinai. In Deuteronomy, Moses gives them the tablets forty years later, in the vicinity of Mount Horeb at the entranceway to the Promised Land." Gary Greenburg, 101 Myths of the Bible , p.216 Christian Responses
Which spirit is the base of a “White Lady” cocktail?	White Lady Cocktail Recipe You must be logged in to post a comment. Adding comment … RobMagus posted 8 months ago I agree with danny, I far prefer 2:1:1 proportions for a better balanced white lady. dannynannady2007.2b626c1 posted 1 year ago Thought I would give the White Lady a try. Personally this recipe is not to my taste, far too gin/egg forward, the cointreau and lemon juice don't really seem to shine through or are too subtle. Maybe it's just me. JELSP3000 posted 2 years ago Had to substitute triple sec for contreau, but it was pretty good. The egg white separated out from the drink when I made it. The bar I get pink ladies and gin fizzes at has the egg whites really separated in their drinks, any knowledge on which way is most desirable? drloud posted 3 years ago Just looked up the White Lady... My girlfriend is in Malaysia and they are drinking a version made with Grey goose vodka... Apparently it is fantastic... The impetus is the humor involved when a group of white ladies are drinking white ladies in the midst of a bar full of Asians! ~ all comments loaded ~
In mythology who was the muse of music?	MUSES (Mousai) - Greek Goddesses of Music, Poetry & the Arts Muse, Muses, Of Song Muse with barbiton, Paestan red-figure lekanis C4th B.C., Musée du Louvre THE MOUSAI (Muses) were the goddesses of music, song and dance, and the source of inspiration to poets. They were also goddesses of knowledge, who remembered all things that had come to pass. Later the Mousai were assigned specific artistic spheres: Kalliope (Calliope), epic poetry; Kleio (Clio), history; Ourania (Urania), astronomy; Thaleia (Thalia), comedy; Melpomene, tragedy; Polymnia (Polyhymnia), religious hymns; Erato, erotic poetry; Euterpe, lyric poetry; and Terpsikhore (Terpsichore), choral song and dance. In ancient Greek vase painting the Mousai were depicted as beautiful young women with a variety of musical intruments. In later art each of the nine was assigned her own distinctive attribute. There were two alternative sets of Mousai--the three or four Mousai Titanides and the three Mousai Apollonides . FAMILY OF THE MUSES PARENTS [1.1] ZEUS & MNEMOSYNE (Hesiod Theogony 1 & 915, Mimnermus Frag, Alcman Frag 8, Solon Frag 13, Apollodorus 1.13, Pausanias 1.2.5, Diodorus Siculus 4.7.1, Orphic Hymns 76 & 77, Antoninus Liberalis 9, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21, Arnobius 3.37) [1.2] ZEUS (Homer Odyssey 8.457, Homeric Hymns 32, et al) [1.3] MNEMOSYNE (Pindar Paean 7, Terpander Frag 4, Aristotle Frag 842, Plato Theaetetus 191c) [2.1] OURANOS & GAIA (Alcman Frag 67, Mnaseas Frag, Diodorus Siculus 4.7.1, Scholiast on Pindar, Aronobius 3.37) [2.2] OURANOS (Mimnermos Frag, Pausanias 9.29.1, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21) [2.3] ZEUS & PLOUSIA (Tzetzes on Hesiod 35) [3.1] APOLLON (Eumelus Frag 35, Tzetzes on Hesiod 35) [4.1] PIEROS & ANTIOPE (Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21, Tzetzes on Hesiod 35) NAMES [1.2] TERPSIKHORE , ERATO , KALLIOPE , OURANIA (Plato Phaedrus 259) [1.3] POLYMATHEIA (Plutarch Symposium 9.14) [2.1] MELETE, AOEDE, MNEME (Pausanias 9.39.3) [2.2] MELETE, AODE, ARKHE, THELXINOE (Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.21, Tzetzes on Hes. 23) [3.1] NETE, MESE, HYPATE (Plutarch Symposium 9.14) [3.2] KEPHISO, APOLLONIS, BORYSTHENIS (Eumelus Frag 35, Tzetzes) [4.1] NEILO, TRITONE, ASOPO, HEPTAPORA, AKHELOIS, TIPOPLO, RHODIA (Epicharmis, Tzetzes on Hes. 23) ENCYCLOPEDIA Muse with box, Paestan red-figure lekanis C4th B.C., Musée du Louvre MUSAE (Mousai). The Muses, according to the earliest writers, were the inspiring goddesses of song, and, according to later noticus, divinities presiding over the different kinds of poetry, and over the arts and sciences. They were originally regarded as the nymphs of inspiring wells, near which they were worshipped, and bore different names in different places, until the Thraco-Boeotian worship of the nine Muses spread from Boeotia over other parts of Greece, and ultimately became generally established. (Respecting the Muses conceived as nymphs see Schol. ad Theocrit. vii. 92; Hesych. s. v. Numphê; Steph. Byz. s. v. Torrêbos ; Serv. ad Virg. Eclog. vii. 21.) The genealogy of the Muses is not the same in all writers. The most common notion was, that they were the daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne, and born in Pieria, at the foot of Mount Olympus (Hes. Theog. 52, &c., 915; Hom. Il. ii. 491, Od. i. 10; Apollod. i. 3. § 1); but some call them the daughters of Uranus and Gaea (Schol. ad Pind. Nem. iii. 16; Paus. ix. 29. § 2; Diod. iv. 7; Arnob. adv. Gent. iii. 37), and others daughters of Pierus and a Pimpleian nymph, whom Cicero (De Nat. Deor. iii. 21) calls Antiope (Tzetz. ad Hes. Op. et D. p. 6; Paus. l. c.), or of Apollo, or of Zeus and Plusia, or of Zeus and Moneta, probably a mere translation of Mnemosyne or Mneme, whence they are called Mnemonides (Ov. Met. v. 268), or of Zeus and Minerva (Isid. Orig. iii. 14), or lastly of Aether and Gaea. (Hygin. Fab. Praef.) Eupheme is called the nurse of the Muses, and at the foot of Mount Helicon her statue stood beside that of Linus. (Paus. ix. 29. § 3.) With regard to the number of the Muses, we are informed that originally three were worshipped on Mount Helicon in Boeotia, namely, Melete (meditation),
"Which group recorded the 1969 hit album ""Hot Buttered Soul""?"	HBS HOT BUTTERED SOUL Rose Williams, Pat Lewis and Diane Lewis. Sisters Pat and Diane formed a group and recorded solos and group records in the early 60's. They became background singers at Motown and were joined by Rose Williams in 1966.They were then simply called "The Group". In 1969, Don Davis, owner of United Sound Recording Studio (writer/producer for Stax Records) called The Group for a session which was for Isaac Hayes album Hot Buttered Soul. Pat was hired to arrange and record background vocals. When the album was released it was a hit. Isaac called The Group and asked if they wanted to travel with him. Pat gave Aretha Franklin her notice and The Group became Hot Buttered Soul. While working with Don Davis and Isaac Hayes, Hot Buttered Soul recorded background vocals for many Stax artists such as David Porter, BIlly Eckstine, Luther Ingam, Albert King, The Soul Children, Johnnie Taylor, etc. Some recordings by their own were made at Stax but have not been issued until then, unfortunately. The next recording was made in 1971 from a long wave band broadcast, hence the bad quality. It comes from an Isaac Hayes show at the Paris, Olympia in 1971.
"Which Roman emperor's last words were reputedly ""What an artist the world is losing in me""?"	Nero Encyclopedia > History > Biographies > Ancient History, Rome: Biographies Nero Nero (Nero Claudius Caesar)nērˈō, A.D. 37–A.D. 68, Roman emperor (A.D. 54–A.D. 68). He was originally named Lucius Domitius Ahenobarbus and was the son of Cnaeus Domitius Ahenobarbus (consul in A.D. 32) and of Agrippina the Younger , who was the great-granddaughter of Augustus. Agrippina married (A.D. 49) Claudius I and persuaded him to adopt Nero. In A.D. 55, Agrippina saw the bonds of her domination of Nero loosening and intrigued in favor of Claudius' son, Britannicus, but Nero poisoned the boy. Poppaea Sabina , the wife of his friend Otho , became his mistress; according to rumor she was to blame for the worst of Nero's behavior. In A.D. 59 he murdered his mother and in A.D. 62, his wife Octavia. He later married Poppaea. When half of Rome was burned in a fire (A.D. 64), Nero accused the Christians of starting it and began the first Roman persecution. In A.D. 65 there was a plot to make Caius Calpurnius Piso emperor. The detection of this plot began a string of violent deaths, e.g., of Seneca, Lucan, and Thrasea Paetus. Nero had ambitions to be a poet and artist. In A.D. 68 a series of revolts, including one by his own Praetorian Guard, caused him to commit suicide. Among his last words were, "What an artist the world is losing in me!" His memory was publicly execrated. See biography by M. Griffin, Nero: The End of a Dynasty (1985). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved.
"""I Dreamed a Dream"" and ""Bring Him Home"" are two song from which musical?"	Les Miserables Sheet Music - Download Printable Sheet Music - OnlineSheetMusic.com Home » Les Miserables Originally a novel by French writer Victor Hugo, “Les Miserables” has been adapted many times for media as diverse as stage, film, television, and radio. Among the most famous is the musical adaptation by Claude-Michel Schonberg and Alain Boublil, which itself is the source of the critically-acclaimed 2012 film directed by Tom Hooper. Download and print “Les Miserables” sheet music, including “Bring Him Home,” “I Dreamed a Dream (J’avais Reve),” “Do You Hear the People Sing,” and “On My Own (Mon Histoire).” Sort by
In which English town or City is Her Majesty's Prison Full Sutton?	Her Majesty's Prisons (Hansard, 2 December 1981) Her Majesty's Prisons (Birmingham, Sparkbrook) I beg to move, That this House, believing that conditions in Her Majesty's Prisons are now both an affront to a civilised society and a continued threat to the maintenance of law and order within the United Kingdom, calls upon the Home Secretary to meet the crisis of overcrowding by reducing both the number of offenders sentenced to imprisonment and the lengths of those custodial sentences which must be imposed, and to introduce those reforms which would enable the Prison Services to treat offenders in a way consistent with the real objects of the penal system. Neither the existence nor the extent of the crisis within our prisons is, I believe, in dispute. We have recently had dramatic evidence provided, for example, by the governors of Wormwood Scrubs prison and Manchester prison in their letters to The Times and The Daily Telegraph. Adding to the drama and the serious nature of the crisis is a statement that I understand has been made today by the Prison Officers Association at Strangeways, which has announced that it will accept into that prison no more prisoners on remand or prisoners committed to it by magistrates' courts until it has received from the Home Secretary a written assurance concerning the date on which new building in that prison will begin. I emphasise that I neither applaud nor support such unilateral action. However, it seems that that action, like a statement that I understand has been made on behalf of all prison governors to the Home Secretary today, is certain evidence of the conditions that are now applying in British prisons. I am told that there are now 1,600 prisoners in Strangeways, which at best was designed to accommodate 1,021. I do not wish to dwell on the evidence provided by the more dramatic sources, such as prison officers and prison governors, who have recently made their position clear. We have a more authoritative and in every way a more important source of evidence from which to describe the degradation which is now our prison system. It states: two or three men crowded into a small and deteriorating cell in boredom and futility with no integral sanitation facilities and crowded for up to 23 hours each day. It continues: less and less attention, training and work experience". The third passage states: more and more frustration and resentment building up among men and women who are obliged to live every hour of every day by the strict routine associated with minimum free association and few facilities. That indictment of our present prison system was made by the Home Secretary when speaking to Sunderland Conservatives two months ago. As well as winning high marks and, from me at least, high praise for his description of the crisis, the right hon. Gentleman deserves equal commendation for his prescription of the cure. He said: Our task is to seek to reduce both the numbers of offenders sentenced to imprisonment and the length of those sentences which must be imposed. 275 It is those words that make up the bulk of the Opposition's motion, a motion which I understand will not gain the Home Secretary's support although it repeats his words exactly. We have tabled the motion because we hope to hear from the right hon. Gentleman that he and the Government are about to turn platitude into policy. We disagree with neither his prescription nor his account of life in our prisons. We know that the one imaginative proposal to be made during the past two years has been abandoned. I do not propose to follow the strange semantic argument that took place in another place on whether that proposal had been abandoned because the judiciary had vetoed it or had given "wise advice" on which the right hon. Gentleman eventually acted. Whatever the reason and whatever the relationship between the right hon. Gentleman, the judges and the magistrates, the plan to release some prisoners after serving one third of their custodial sentence and requiring them for the next third to be out of prison but under constant
Which right wing American society is named after an American Officer lulled by Chinese Communists in 1945?	The John Birch Society - definition of The John Birch Society by The Free Dictionary The John Birch Society - definition of The John Birch Society by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/The+John+Birch+Society Also found in: Encyclopedia , Wikipedia . Related to The John Birch Society: Agenda 21 John Birch Society n (Government, Politics & Diplomacy) politics US a fanatical right-wing association organized along semisecret lines to fight Communism [C20: named after John Birch (killed by Chinese communists 1945), American USAF captain whom its members regarded as the first cold-war casualty] Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: Bircher References in periodicals archive ? The SPLC wrote, "Name a right-wing conspiracy theory of the last 60 years and chances are the John Birch Society was sitting near the front of the bandwagon," suggesting that it believes the JBS is an integral part of the vast right-wing conspiracy to promote conspiracy theories. SPLC unhinged: almost everyone is a "conspiracy theorist" Some of his affiliations were: Founding member of the Berean Baptist Church of Auburn; a life member of the John Birch Society and former Worcester County Chapter Leader; member of the National Rifle Association; former Secretary of the Young Men's Republican Club of Worcester and the Grafton Republican Town Committee; former State Committee Treasurer of the American Party of MA.
"Which 1973 Oscar winning actor made his cinema debut in the 1953 film ""It Should Happen to You""?"	Academy Awards Best Actor The Best Years of Our Lives (1946) ); two were consecutive nominations (from 1930/31-1931/32) Tom Hanks (5) - with two wins (Philadelphia (1993), Forrest Gump (1994)); two were consecutive nominations (from 1993-1994) Sean Penn (5) - with two wins (Mystic River (2003) and Milk (2008)); nominations were from 1995-2008 The Most Best Actor Nominations: Actors with the highest number of Best Actor acting nominations (in parentheses) include: Spencer Tracy (9) - with two wins Laurence Olivier (9) - with one win (Hamlet (1948)); two were consecutive nominations (from 1939-1940) Jack Nicholson (8) - with two wins Paul Newman (8) - with one win (The Color of Money (1986)); two were consecutive nominations (from 1981-1982) Peter O'Toole (8) - with no wins; two were consecutive nominations (from 1968-1969); nominations from 1962-2006 Marlon Brando (7) - with two wins Dustin Hoffman (7) - with two wins Jack Lemmon (7) - with one win (Save the Tiger (1973)); two were consecutive nominations (from 1959-1960, and from 1979-1980) Paul Muni (6) - with one win (The Story of Louis Pasteur (1936)); three were consecutive nominations (from 1935-1937) Richard Burton (6) - with no wins; three were consecutive nominations (from 1964-1966) Gary Cooper (5) - with two wins Tom Hanks (5) - with two wins Fredric March (5) - with two wins Sean Penn (5) - with two wins Daniel Day-Lewis (5) - with three wins James Stewart (5) - with one win ( Anthony Hopkins (3) - with one win ( The Silence of the Lambs (1991) ); nominations from 1991-1995 Russell Crowe (3) - with one win (Gladiator (2000)); three were consecutive nominations (from 1999-2001) Jeff Bridges (3) - with one win (Crazy Heart (2009)); nominations from 1984-2010 George Clooney (3) - with no wins; nominations from 2007-2011 Consecutive Best Actor-Winning Performers: There are only two actresses (Luise Rainer and Katharine Hepburn) who have received two consecutive Best Actress awards, as there are only two actors who have received two consecutive Best Actor statuette wins: Spencer Tracy (Captains Courageous (1937) and Boys Town (1938)) Tom Hanks (Philadelphia (1993) and Forrest Gump (1994)) [Note: Jason Robards won two consecutive Best Supporting Actor Oscars in 1976 and 1977.] Winners of Both a Lead and Supporting Actor Oscar: In 1997, Jack Nicholson tied Walter Brennan for the most wins (3) for a male performer (Brennan has three Best Supporting Actor trophies, Nicholson has two for Best Actor and one for Best Supporting Actor). The only stars to win both a Best Actor and a Best Supporting Actor (BSA) Oscar are the following: Jack Nicholson (BA for Gene Hackman (BA for The French Connection (1971) , BSA for Unforgiven (1992) ) Kevin Spacey (BA for American Beauty (1999), BSA for The Usual Suspects (1995)) Denzel Washington (BA for Training Day (2001), BSA for Glory (1989)) The Only Best Actor Tie: In the Best Actor category, an unusual tie (the only occurrence among male acting performances) occurred in 1931/32 between Wallace Beery and Fredric March, for their respective performances in The Champ (1931/32) and Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1931/32). The Most Best Actor Oscar Nominations - Without Winning: Peter O'Toole is the only star with eight Best Actor Oscar nominations without a single win. His record extends 44 years, from 1962 to 2006. Richard Burton was nominated seven times (and never won), although his first nomination was as Best Supporting Actor for My Cousin Rachel (1952) -- his last six nominations were as Best Actor. Oscar-Winning Actor Roles and Trends: Biographies of remarkable, real-life individuals (military figures or soldiers, law-and-order enforcers, historical figures) and portrayals of the mentally ill are heavily represented among male Oscar winners, particularly in the acting awards. It helps an
Aldebaran is the brightest star in which constellation	Aldebaran is the Bull's fiery eye \| Brightest Stars \| EarthSky History and mythology of Aldebaran. Science of star Aldebaran. This star glows with the orangish color of a K5 giant star. In visible light, it is about 153 times brighter than the sun, although its surface temperature is lower (roughly 4000 kelvins compared to 5800 kelvins for the sun). Aldebaran is about 65 light-years away, much closer than the stars of the Hyades with which it misleadingly seems associated. The Hyades are about 150 light-years away. Aldebaran is an erratic variable with minor variations too small to be noticed by the eye. It also has a small, faint companion star, an M-type red dwarf, some 3.5 light-days away. In other words, light from Aldebaran would need to travel for 3.5 days to reach the companion, in contrast to light from our sun, which requires 8 minutes to travel to Earth. The three medium-bright stars of Orion’s Belt point to reddish Aldebaran. Image via SolarEmpireUK How to see Aldebaran. Aldebaran is easy to find. Frequently imagined as the fiery eye of Taurus the Bull, Aldebaran is part of a V-shaped star grouping that forms the face of the Bull. This pattern is called the Hyades. You can also locate Aldebaran using the famous constellation Orion as a guide. Simply locate the three stars of Orion’s Belt. Then draw an imaginary line through the belt to the right. The first bright star you come to will be Aldebaran with its distinctive reddish-orange glow. Aldebaran is the 14th brightest star, but five of those that outshine it are only barely visible or not visible at all from much of the Northern Hemisphere. Aldebaran is primarily a winter and spring star. At least, that is when this red star is most easily visible in the evening sky. By early December, it rises shortly after sunset and is visible all night. Three months later it is high to the south at sunset, and sets at around midnight. By early May, it hangs low about the western sunset glow – and before the end of the month, it’s lost altogether. It returns to the predawn sky around late June. By the way, although it appears among them, Aldebaran is not actually a member of the V-shaped Hyades cluster. It is actually much closer to us in space than the actual Hyades stars. Constellation Taurus. See Aldebaran marked as the Bull’s Eye? View larger. History and mythology of Aldebaran. Aldebaran is often depicted as the fiery eye of Taurus the Bull. Because it is bright and prominent, Aldebaran was honored as one of the Four Royal Stars in ancient Persia, the other three Royal Stars being Regulus, Antares and Fomalhaut. The name Aldebaran is from the Arabic for “The Follower,” presumably as a hunter following prey, which here likely was the star cluster we call the Pleiades. The latter was often viewed as a flock of birds, perhaps doves. According to Richard Hinckley Allen in his classic book Star Names, the name Aldebaran once was applied to the entire Hyades star cluster, a large loose collection of faint stars. In Hindu myth, Aldebaran was sometimes identified with a beautiful young woman named Rohini, disguised as an antelope and pursued by her lecherous father, disguised as a deer, Mriga. Apparently several ancient peoples associated the star with rain. The Wikipedia entry notes a Dakota Sioux story in which Aldebaran was a star which had fallen to the Earth and whose killing of a serpent led to the formation of the Mississippi River. Allen notes a number of other alternate names, but precious little mythology is known for Aldebaran separately. Aldebaran is the name of one of the chariot horses in the movie Ben Hur. On a different note, astronomer Jack Eddy has suggested a connection with the Big Horn Medicine Wheel, an ancient circle of stones atop a mountain in Wyoming. Eddy wrote that the ancient Americans may have used this site as a sort of observatory to view the rising of Aldebaran just before the sun in June to predict the June solstice. Interestingly, in about two million years, the American spaceprobe Pioneer 10, now heading out into deep space, will pass Alde
Which famous actor married Shakira Baksh in 1973?	Sir Michael Caine: My wife saved me - I was drinking a bottle of vodka a day - Telegraph Celebrity news Sir Michael Caine: My wife saved me - I was drinking a bottle of vodka a day Oscar-winning actor credits second wife Shakira Baksh with making him a reformed character and saving him from drinking himself to death Sir Michael Caine and wife Shakira Photo: REX Follow Sir Michael Caine, the Oscar-winning actor, believes he would have drunk himself to death had he not met his second wife. The 82-year-old has revealed he was drinking a bottle of vodka a day while also smoking "several packs" of cigarettes. And the screen icon - famous for films including Zulu, The Italian Job and Alfie - said he would have been dead "long ago" had he not married Shakira Baksh. He disclosed in an interview that it was Shakira - with whom he has a daughter, Natasha - who "calmed me down" when the pair married in 1973. "I used to drink a bottle of vodka a day and I was smoking too, several packs a day. I wasn't unhappy but it was stress" Sir Michael Caine Sir Michael had previously been married, to the actress Patricia Haines with whom he has a daughter Dominique. But he credits Baksh - now Lady Caine - with making him a reformed character . "Without her I would have been dead long ago," he told the Radio Times . "I would have probably drunk myself to death. "I was a bit of a p*** artist when I was younger, I used to drink a bottle of vodka a day and I was smoking too, several packs a day. "I wasn't unhappy but it was stress. You know, 'Am I going to get another picture? How am I going to do this part? How am I going to remember all those lines? I've got to get up at 6 in the morning and I hope the alarm works.' "There was always some stressful thing. Meeting Shakira calmed me down." "I used to drink a bottle of vodka a day," remembers Sir Michael Photo: Rex Sir Michael added: "She's my right-hand man, my confidante. I tell her everything. I was famous when I met her, but I couldn't have got this far without her." Caine first saw his wife in a 1971 Maxwell House coffee commercial. Through a friend in the advertising business, he managed to track down the woman he considered to be "the most beautiful... he had ever seen," and married in Las Vegas two years later. In an interview with Telegraph Magazine on Saturday, he revealed he now only drinks wine with dinner. Sir Michael - who won Oscars for his roles in Hannah and her Sisters and The Cider House Rules - said he cut back on drinking when he married Shakira. "She didn't say, 'You've got to stop drinking,' but being with her made me want to stay sober and be alive," said Sir Michael. "And of course she was very anxious for me to stay alive." Sir Michael Caine with wife Shakira and his daughters Dominique and Natasha Photo: Rex However, he claimed he was never going to go of the rails - pointing to two experiences, during his national service, that he suggested were the making of him. The first was in Korea, when he found himself in combat for the first time. "I was positive I was going to die and I tested myself for cowardice, because you never know if you're going to run away when the enemy comes. And I didn't. I was OK. I didn't run." "I never did any drugs. I was never self-destructive, because other people had tried to destroy me. I thank God" Sir Michael Caine The second was when he returned from Korea, having contracted cerebral malaria. "Me and my platoon guys all had it," he said in the Telegraph Magazine interview. "When we got home a man called Colonel Solomons from the American army came from New York, and he was so pleased because he could use us as an experiment. "They strapped us to a bed for 11 days, with calming injections so we wouldn't go nuts. I nearly died there. "So with that and Korea, I wasn't about to start drinking myself to death, because I had survived. "Do you understand what I'm saying? It was the same with dope - I never did any drugs. I was never self-destructive, because other people had tried to destroy me. I thank God. "He took care of me and I survived
What nationality is the Secretary General of the UN, Ban-Ki-Moon?	Biography \| United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon UN/Mark Garten Ban Ki-moon is the eighth Secretary-General of the United Nations. His priorities have been to mobilize world leaders around a set of new global challenges, from climate change and economic upheaval to pandemics and increasing pressures involving food, energy and water. He has sought to be a bridge-builder, to give voice to the world’s poorest and most vulnerable people, and to strengthen the Organization itself. "I grew up in war", the Secretary-General has said, "and saw the United Nations help my country to recover and rebuild. That experience was a big part of what led me to pursue a career in public service. As Secretary-General, I am determined to see this Organization deliver tangible, meaningful results that advance peace, development and human rights." Mr. Ban took office on 1 January 2007. On 21 June 2011, he was unanimously re-elected by the General Assembly and will continue to serve until 31 December 2016. Highlights of his tenure include: Promoting sustainable development One of the Secretary-General’s first major initiatives was the 2007 Climate Change Summit , followed by extensive diplomatic efforts that have helped put the issue at the forefront of the global agenda. Subsequent efforts to focus on the world’s main anti-poverty targets, the Millennium Development Goals , have generated more than $60 billion in pledges, with a special emphasis on Africa and the new Global Strategy on Women’s and Children’s Health. At the height of the food, energy and economic crises in 2008, the Secretary-General successfully appealed to the G20 for a $1 trillion financing package for developing countries and took other steps to guide the international response and protect the vulnerable and poor. Empowering women The Secretary-General pressed successfully for the creation of UN Women , a major new agency that consolidates the UN’s work in this area. His advocacy for women’s rights and gender equality has also included the " Unite to End Violence against Women " campaign, the " Stop Rape Now " initiative, the creation of a " Network of Men Leaders " and the establishment of a new Special Representative on Sexual Violence in Conflict . Within the UN itself, the Secretary-General has increased the number of women in senior management positions by more than 40 per cent, reaching the highest level in the Organization’s history. Supporting countries facing crisis or instability The Secretary-General has sought to strengthen UN peace efforts, including through the New Horizons peacekeeping initiative, the Global Field Support Strategy and the Civilian Capacity Review , a package of steps to improve the impact of the 120,000 United Nations "blue helmets" operating in the world’s conflict zones. A mediation support unit, along with new capacity to carry out the Secretary-General’s good offices, have been set up to help prevent, manage and resolve tensions, conflicts and crises. Accountability for violations of human rights has received high-level attention through inquiries related to Gaza, Guinea, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, legal processes in Lebanon and Cambodia, and advocacy for the "responsibility to protect," the new United Nations norm aimed at prevent and halt genocide and other grave crimes. He has also sought to strengthen humanitarian response in the aftermath of mega-disasters in Myanmar (2008), Haiti (2010) and Pakistan (2010), and mobilized UN support for the democratic transitions in North Africa and the Middle East. Generating new momentum on disarmament, arms control and non-proliferation The Secretary-General has sought to rejuvenate the disarmament agenda through a five-point plan , efforts to break the deadlock at the Conference on Disarmament and renewed attention to nuclear safety and security in the aftermath of the tragedy at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. Strengthening the UN The Secretary-Generalhas introduced new measures aimed at making the United Nations more transparent, effective and efficient. These inclu
How did poet Alexander Pushkin die in 1837?	Alexander Pushkin \| Poetry Foundation Alexander Pushkin Poet Details 1799–1837 Russia’s most famous poet, Alexander Pushkin was born into one of Russia’s most famous noble families. His mother was the granddaughter of an Abyssinian prince, Hannibal, who had been a favorite of Peter I, and many of Pushkin’s forebears played important roles in Russian history. Pushkin began writing poetry as a student at the Lyceum at Tsarskoe Selo, a school for aristocratic youth. As a young man, Pushkin was immersed in French poetry and Russian Neoclassicism. His early output was generically diverse and included elegies, songs, and epistles. After graduating in 1817, Pushkin threw himself into St. Petersburg society, pursuing pleasure as well as politics. Certain poems from these years commented on the limits of autocracy and directed invective toward high-ranking officials; they were circulated widely but never published and eventually came back to haunt Pushkin after their discovery amongst the belongings of the Decembrists, the military faction that rose up to challenge Nicholas I. Pushkin’s first major verse narrative, the mock epic Ruslan i Liudmila (1820), dates from his St. Petersburg period. Written in iambic tetrameter, the poem is a faux-fairy tale based on medieval Russian history. Pushkin’s first major success, the poem also generated controversy for its break with prevailing verse traditions. Soon after its publication, Pushkin was sent into exile in southern Russia for his outspoken political views. During the first years of his exile (1820-1823), Pushkin traveled to the Caucasus and Crimea, writing lyrics and narrative poems that exhibited debts to his recent discovery, in French translation, of the works of George Gordon, Lord Byron. At the end 1823, Pushkin began work on his masterpiece, Evgeny Onegin (Eugene Onegin). Written over seven years, the poem was published in full in 1833. In it, Pushkin invented a new stanza: iambic tetrameter with alternating feminine and masculine rhymes. The poem is also notable for its inventive and exuberant language and social critique. And while Pushkin played with autobiography, the verse novel turned out to be more autobiographical than even he knew: like Pushkin himself, Onegin dies in a duel. In general, Pushkin’s life was marked by political and romantic scandal. Though Nicholas I eventually released him from exile, Pushkin’s work was frequently censored, his letters intercepted, and his status with the court remained tenuous until his death. In 1831, Pushkin married Natalia Goncharova. Her beauty and favor at court led to many problems for Pushkin: Nicholas himself was infatuated with her, as was the French royalist George D’Anthès-Heeckeren who openly pursued Natalia for years. Pushkin eventually challenged D’Anthès to a duel, which he lost. He died on January 29, two days after being mortally wounded. While the court sympathized with D’Anthès, the Russian public mourned Pushkin. Fearing unrest, the government held Pushkin’s funeral in a small church, admitting mourners by ticket only. He was buried at dawn next to his mother at Svyatye Gory Monastery. Pushkin’s most famous poems are decidedly Romantic in their celebration of freedom and defense of personal liberty, but his concise, moderate, and spare style has proven difficult for many critics to categorize. His many narrative poems, epics, and lyrics are mainstays of the Russian literary tradition and widely memorized. His works have inspired countless song cycles, ballets, and other artistic interpretations. In 1880, a statue of Pushkin was unveiled in Moscow, to speeches given by Dostoevsky and Turgenev, who claimed that the statue allowed Russians to claim themselves as a great nation “because this nation has given birth to such a man.” Discover this poet's context and related poetry, articles, and media. Poems by Alexander Pushkin
Which famous singer married Debbie Rowe in 1986?	Debbie Rowe \| Known people - famous people news and biographies ← Eve Torres John Holmes → One he loved, the other gave birth to his children, but no one did not make him happy. Added (26-08-2010, 18:22) Presley, Lisa Marie Lisa Marie Presley; 1 Lisa Marie Presley (english. Lisa Marie Presley; February 1, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee, USA) – the singer and the only daughter of singer Elvis Presley and his wife Priscilla Bol Presli.Edinstvennaya daughter of singer Elvis Presley. Born in Memphis, Tennessee. Lisa Marie was trained in many schools, mainly boarding schools. School Los Angeles rejected its presence, mainly due to the illicit use of drugs, particularly cocaine. Lisa Marie for a while was a student of the school of the Church of Scientology, located in Los Angeles. Lisa Marie singing career start after meeting with a famous actress, author and performer of songs by Linda Thompson, who for some time had a close relationship with her father Elvis Presley. To Whom It May Concern. The first debut album Lisa Marie released in April 2003 and called it To Whom It May Concern. Now What. Later followed by the album Now What. Lisa Marie and her mother, Priscilla Presley were presented Bole Church of Scientology John Travolta. Lisa started using drugs at the age of 13, but with the active help of the church, she got rid of drug addiction at the age of seventeen. At the same time she Lisa Marie claims that have never experimented with drugs. In 2002 she and businessman Neil Bush (brother of President George W. Bush), performed together at a hearing of the Congress of the United States against the drug treatment of children with mental disorders. Elvis And Me (The life story of her parents together, birth and childhood to the death of his father in 1977 were described in the book her mother Elvis And Me (Elvis and I). Personal life Lisa Marie was married four times. The first marriage to Danny Kew on October 3, 1988. From this marriage Danny and Lisa Marie had two children, Danielle Riley Keoh, born May 29, 1989, and Benjamin Storm, born on October 21, 1992. Lisa Marie divorced Denny Kew May 6, 1994. Two weeks after the divorce became official, Lisa Marie married Michael Jackson (18 May 1994). However, their marriage lasted only 20 months. Also, Lisa Marie was married to Nicolas Cage (2002-2004). Their marriage also ended in divorce. In 2006, the singer married for the fourth time, it was the chosen one, Michael Lockwood, a guitarist and producer. 7 October 7, 2008 Lisa Marie Presley gave birth to two daughters, twins, Harper and Finley. Added (26-08-2010, 18:54) Debbie Rowe met Michael Jackson in the mid-1980s, while working as an assistant at the pop star’s dermatologist Dr. Arnold Klein. Rowe Jackson treated vitiligo, which he was diagnosed in 1986 and which still bring harm to his appearance before the end of his life. [34] [35] Rowe Jackson supported by answering questions Jackson about his state of health. The pair became good friends; pop star often sent copyrights products woman who hung them on the walls of the office. According to Rowe girlfriend, Tanya Boyd, assistant bent on Jackson idolized him and his qualities. She said to her friend: “If people only knew him as I do, they would not think he was strange. It is a unique, vibrant, in fact. “[35] Friendship Jackson-Rowe will continue for several years, during which the assistant to marry and divorce Edlmanom Richard, a man with whom, she said, she was trapped. Rowe and musician talked about a failed marriage; Hollywood High School. Presley him and her – with Eldamnom, a teacher at Hollywood High School. Like the first wife of Jackson, Rowe supported the entertainer when he was accused of child molestation. Jackson kept his friendship with Rowe in secret from his wife, who then still recognized, but did not think her rival; she thought that the dermatologist’s assistant was not in the taste of her husband, because she was not glamorous enough. When Presley refused to bear a child of Jackson, Rowe offered to give birth to the pop singer. Immediately after the divorc
Which 2000 mile-long river enters the sea at the top of the Gulf of California?	The Colorado River Runs Dry \| Science \| Smithsonian Contact Privacy Policy Terms of Use The Colorado River Runs Dry Dams, irrigation and now climate change have drastically reduced the once-mighty river. Is it a sign of things to come? Reservoirs along the river may never rise to previous levels. Utah's Lake Powell has a "bathtub ring" that rises at least 70 feet above the water. (Peter McBride) Smithsonian Magazine \| Subscribe October 2010 From its source high in the Rocky Mountains, the Colorado River channels water south nearly 1,500 miles, over falls, through deserts and canyons, to the lush wetlands of a vast delta in Mexico and into the Gulf of California. From This Story [×] CLOSE In a potash mine near Moab, Utah, the water is dyed blue to speed evaporation. (Peter McBride) Reservoirs along the river may never rise to previous levels. Utah's Lake Powell has a "bathtub ring" that rises at least 70 feet above the water. (Peter McBride) South of Kremmling, Colorado, an oxbow reflects a harsh sun. (Peter McBride) Pistachio trees are irrigated in Arizona. (Peter McBride) A boat casts a forlorn shadow in a dry river channel 25 miles from the river's historical end at the Gulf of California. (Peter McBride) A Cocopah Indian surveys what was once the tribe's traditional fishing grounds. (Peter McBride) Jonathan Waterman, entering the delta, paddled the length of the Colorado River. (Peter McBride) Like many Western communities, Las Vegas has limited watering and restricted the planting of grasses. (Peter McBride) Greater Phoenix continues to expand into the desert. The population of the American West is expected to grow, putting added pressures on dwindling water resources. (Peter McBride) Photographer Peter McBride, who lives near Basalt, Colorado, has taken pictures in 50 nations on six continents for magazine, books and films, but he relished the chance to turn his camera on the river that fed his childhood home, a Colorado cattle ranch. (Peter McBride) The Grand Canyon as seen above Phantom Ranch, looking toward the Little Colorado. (Peter McBride) An aerial view of Lake Mead and the Hoover dam. (Peter McBride) Once the largest dam in the world, the Hoover dam continues to provide power and water to Las Vegas. Behind the dam, Lake Mead shows the dramatic drop in water levels—now 130 feet lower than it was in 2000. (Peter McBride) The river has been running especially low for the past decade, as drought has gripped the Southwest and demand for water continues. (Peter McBride) Enforced catch and release measures mean this rainbow trout is headed back to the upper stretches of the river. (Peter McBride) In the Imperial Valley, feedlots are still abundant and utilize a large supply of water. The dwindling Colorado is a growing concern for ranchers and farmers in the region. (Peter McBride) Horse farms and other businesses depend on the river for survival. 70 percent or more of the Colorado is siphoned off to irrigate 3.5 million acres of cropland. (Peter McBride) With over 150 golf courses and a continuing expansion into the desert, greater Phoenix continues to be a large consumer of water. (Peter McBride) The Colorado River winds through Rocky Mountain National Park. (Peter McBride) The Colorado meanders for nearly 1,500 miles across seven states. Over the past century, the river has been diverted for drinking water, industry and agriculture. (Guilbert Gates) The Cahaba: A River of Riches That is, it did so for six million years. Then, beginning in the 1920s, Western states began divvying up the Colorado’s water, building dams and diverting the flow hundreds of miles, to Los Angeles, San Diego, Phoenix and other fast-growing cities. The river now serves 30 million people in seven U.S. states and Mexico, with 70 percent or more of its water siphoned off to irrigate 3.5 million acres of cropland. The damming and diverting of the Colorado, the nation’s seventh-longest river, may be seen by some as a triumph of engineering and by others as a crime against nature, but there are ominous new
Which Scottish football league club play its home games at Broadwood Stadium	Clyde 'could stay at Broadwood Stadium' but consider three alternatives - BBC Sport BBC Sport Clyde 'could stay at Broadwood Stadium' but consider three alternatives 29 Jul Read more about sharing. Clyde move to Cumbernauld in 1994 Clyde are considering three new sites for a stadium but say the prospects of the Scottish League Two club staying in Cumbernauld have increased. The Bully Wee had looked into alternatives because they were unhappy about arrangements with their landlord, North Lanarkshire Leisure. "The club recently began positive negotiations with North Lanarkshire Leisure," say the club. "The recent change of leadership at NLL has brought a change of approach." Clyde said in a website statement that this had "returned Broadwood Stadium to being a very serious contender for our permanent home". "The club's vision has been enthusiastically welcomed and a number of actions have shown significant goodwill towards the club," the Scottish League Two club stated. "If a sustainable business and community model can be established at Broadwood then there would be no need to leave an excellent stadium, which can rightly claim to be a developing and vibrant sporting community hub." Barry Ferguson's Clyde side missed out on promotion last season after losing in the play-off final Clyde were responding to a newspaper article giving details about one of their alternative sites, near their previous home in Rutherglen. The Bully Wee played at Shawfield Stadium from 1898 until 1991 until they were evicted from the greyhound arena and shared with Partick Thistle and Hamilton Academical until Broadwood was finished three years later. "We can confirm that we have engaged in exploratory talks with Clyde Gateway, the owners of Cuningar Loop, about the building of a purpose-built stadium designed for extensive community use," they said. "We have a long way to go here as the site is not without its issues and having the right partners is essential when dealing with a major site that is contaminated and requires remediation and subsequent construction." Clyde say they have also had discussions about "an existing stadium that has no current senior or junior activity" and another site "where a complete new-build purpose-built stadium and community hub would be constructed". "We can confirm that we have not had any involvement with the redevelopment of the Shettleston Juniors ground for some time and that site does not feature in any of the above," they added. Share this page
Patricia Routledge played Hetty Wainthrop on television which actor, who later became a Hobbit, played her young assistant?	The Chameleon Kid: Interview with Hetty Wainthropp Investigates' Dominic Monaghan \| TMR The Chameleon Kid: Interview with Hetty Wainthropp Investigates' Dominic Monaghan February 08, 2014 By Steve Eramo , Contributor Actor Dominic Monaghan Actor, singer, teacher — those are the career paths Dominic Monaghan considered while growing up. “My dad has been a huge influence in my life, and he’s also a teacher, so as a child I always contemplated the idea of becoming a teacher, perhaps a drama teacher,” he says. “I’m a big music fan as well and for a long time I was interested in pursuing a singing career. However, since the age of 10 or 11 my true passion has been acting. My favorite part of the school year was being involved in the annual play. I played sports and enjoyed other aspects of school, but the thing I really excelled at was drama class. I’ve always enjoyed the artistic tug-of-war that goes on where you grab hold of a character, own him for a while, and then let go and grab hold of the next role.” On TV, Monaghan is probably best known for his role of castaway Charlie Pace in J.J. Abrams’ cryptic long-running TV drama Lost, while on the big screen he brought Meriadoc “Merry” Brandybuck to life in The Lord of the Rings movie franchise. Prior to both these high-profile roles, though, the affable actor garnered plenty of experience in front of the camera playing budding private eye Geoffrey Shawcross opposite veteran British actress Patricia Routledge in the popular BBC detective series Hetty Wainthropp Investigates. On February 11, Acorn Media is releasing Hetty Wainthropp Investigates: The Complete Series on DVD in North America. “I was at college in Manchester [England] studying English literature, geography and drama,” recalls Monaghan. “I was also involved with the local youth theaters and had been in a few plays. One of my friends’ fathers worked for a production company called Granada, and he gave me a list of names and addresses of all the TV/theatrical agents in town. I sent letters off to them basically explaining who I was and that I had done some theater work. A couple of agents came to see me perform onstage and offered to represent me. I eventually signed with one agency but didn’t think much about it at the time because I was still focusing on my studies. “One day, my agent phoned to say he had organized an audition for me for a TV show. Pretty much every young actor I knew at the time in Manchester was trying out for the part [of Geoffrey] and I thought, ‘No way am I going to get this job, so I’ll just give it my best shot and have fun.’ When I went in to read I met a woman who has become a really good friend of mine, Carol Parks [Hetty Wainthropp Investigates producer]. We spoke for half an hour and I think she found it refreshing that I wasn’t a professional actor. I had five more auditions, including those that required me to go down to London and meet with the writers as well as the director at the time. It was after that that they offered me the part. I had to leave college for six months and film the first series, and then went back to school for another six months before leaving again to do the second season, etc. It just so happened that the thing I was trying to achieve through education actually landed in front of me. I was very lucky.” Based on characters from the David Cook novel Missing Persons, Hetty Wainthropp Investigates follows the exploits of a Lancashire housewife-turned-sleuth (Patricia Routledge of Keeping Up Appearances fame) and her young business partner Geoffrey Shawcross (Monaghan). In the series’ premiere, “The Bearded Lady,” Hetty suspects a young couple of fraud and decides to investigate. She enlists the help of Geoffrey, a 17-year-old who she catches shoplifting. Together they crack the case and become overnight celebrities. With her husband Robert’s (Derek Benfield) encouragement, Hetty opens her own detective agency. It’s not long before she and Geoffrey are hired to probe the mysterious death of a professor. Although this episode was shot many years ago, Monagahn stil
Betelgeuse is the brightest star in which constellation	Betelgeuse - Alpha Orionis \| Constellation Guide Constellation Guide Constellations: A Guide to the Night Sky Betelgeuse by admin Betelgeuse, Alpha Orionis, is the second brightest star in Orion constellation and the ninth brightest star in the sky. It is a supergiant star, distinctly red in colour, located at an approximate distance of 643 light years from Earth. It is an evolved star, one expected to explode as a supernova in a relatively near future. Betelgeuse is a large, bright, massive star easily found in the sky in the winter months because it is part of a familiar pattern formed by the celestial Hunter. The red supergiant marks one of Orion ‘s shoulders, while the hot, bright giant Bellatrix, Gamma Orionis, marks the other. Betelgeuse is a variable star and, as its brightness changes, the star has been known to outshine the constellation’s brightest star, the blue supergiant Rigel, Beta Orionis. Alpha Orionis’ traditional name, Betelgeuse, originated in the Arabic phrase Yad al-Jauzā’, meaning “the shoulder of the central one” or “the hand of Orion,” referring to the star’s position in the constellation. The phrase al-Jauzā’ is the traditional Arabic name for Orion constellation . It can be loosely translated as “the central one,” referring to a mysterious woman. The modern Arabic name for the constellation is al-Jabbār, meaning “the giant.” With the phrase Yad al-Jauzā’, Medieval translators misread the Arabic character for Y as B, which resulted in a mistranslation into “armpit of the giant.” The name Betelgeuse can be pronounced /ˈbiːtəldʒuːs/, /ˈbiːtəldʒuːz/, or /ˈbɛtəldʒuːz/. The original pronunciation is uncertain. Position of Betelgeuse in the constellation of Orion. Image: Akira Fujii Betelgeuse and Bellatrix mark the two shoulders of Orion, the Hunter . Betelgeuse, marking the right shoulder, lies in the upper left corner of the constellation from our point view. It is one of the largest and most luminous stars known. Placed at the centre of our solar system, Alpha Orionis would extend beyond the asteroid belt, all the way to the orbit of Jupiter and possibly beyond. Betelgeuse belongs to the spectral class M2Iab. The M refers to the star’s colour, red, and the ‘Iab’ suffix indicates that the star is an intermediate luminosity supergiant. It has an absolute magnitude of roughly -6.02. The star’s mass is uncertain, but estimates range from 7.7 to 20 times that of the Sun. As a result of its high mass, Betelgeuse has evolved quickly and, even though it is less than than 10 million years old, it is nearing the end of its life cycle. The star is believed to have an average luminosity about 120,000 times that of the Sun. Betelgeuse is classified as a semi-regular variable star. Its apparent magnitude varies from 0.2 to 1.2 over a period of about 400 days, which is the widest magnitude range for a first magnitude star. Because it varies in magnitude, Betelgeuse occasionally surpasses Procyon in Canis Minor in brightness and becomes the seventh brightest star in the sky. When at its brightest, Betelgeuse outshines Rigel, the brightest star in Orion , and becomes the sixth brightest star in the sky. At its faintest, it drops below Deneb , the brightest star in Cygnus , and shares the position of the 20th brightest star with Mimosa, Beta Crucis, located in Crux constellation and one of the stars that form the Southern Cross . Betelgeuse is a pulsating red supergiant showing low-amplitude variations and periods of stable brightness. The star’s pulsations result in its absolute magnitude varying from -5.27 to -6.27. As its outer layers expand and contract, the surface increases and decreases, and the temperatures rises and falls. Betelgeuse pulsates because it has an unstable stellar atmosphere. When it contracts, it absorbs more of the energy that passes through it. As a result, its atmosphere heats up and expands. When the star expands, the atmosphere becomes less dense and cools down, which leads to another period of contraction. This collage shows the Orion constellation in the sky (Betelgeuse is identified by
In German it's a Bahnhof, what is it in English?	Gose GOSE "Gose-uh" as in "rose" plus "uh" Definition: Gose is an ancient, sour and saline tasting ale, made from more than half malted wheat and the rest malted barley. The brew is fermented with both yeast and lactic bacteria and is spiced with both coriander and hops. It is brewed with slightly salted water. This peculiar beer style is now most closely associated with Leipzig, the capital of the German State of Saxony. After pouring, the brew develops a tall, slightly off-white, lacey, and substantial head, which stems from the high protein content of the wheat. The brew has a medium, pétillant effervescence and a medium mouthfeel. Its nose is mild and subdued, with no hop notes, and just a whiff of spicy coriander. On the palate, there is next to no upfront bitterness, but the middle is dominated by an almost sour spiciness overlaid by a complex array of banana, green apple, dried apricot, zest, and coriander. These tastes make the hops in the brew almost imperceptible. The finish is crisp, dry, almost mouth-puckering, and very refreshing. The brew's unique saline characteristics are particularly prominent in the dry finish. The Gose's color tends to be a dark pale to light amber. Though nowadays shipped in modern crown-capped bottles (right), Gose use to be sold in specially-shaped, slender-necked bottles (bottom left) reminiscent of Francianian wine bottles. A gose brand imported into the United States is the Gose Leipziger Spezialität brewed by the Gosebrauerei Bayerischer Bahnhof of Leipzig, a craft brewery housed in Leipzig's oldest and now converted railroad station. This beer, however, is hard to find and usually available only in specialty beer stores. Gose is usually drunk straight in a cylindrical glass beer glass (top left), but it may also be served, like Berliner Weisse , with a shot of raspberry or woodruff-flavored syrup. Because of the lack of residual sweetness and the strong salinity in the finish, the sugary syrup gives the beer a much smoother aftertaste. In the last century, Gose was also often fortified with a shot of clear caraway schnapps. Though this custom has since fallen out of favor, fortifying half a liter of Gose with a shot of modern aquavit, for instance, turns the beer into a splendid drink for washing down assertively-flavored foods. At the table, Gosefortified or notholds up especially well when paired with distinct-tasting seafoods, such as a filet of blue fish, a morsel of smoked salmon, or a plate of oysters on the half-shell. The Strange History of a Strange Brew Gose is a 1000-year old top-fermented beer style that is now most closely associated with Leipzig, the capital city of Saxony, one of the German states in what used to be the so-called German Democratic Republic, the former East Germany. Saxony is the ancestral home of the Saxon tribe, a branch of which joined the Angles and the Jutes in the fifth century CE on a migration to Britain, where they largely displaced the resident Celts. Gose takes its name from the river Gose which flows through the town of Goslar in the state of Lower Saxony, about 100 miles west of Leipzig. Goslar rose to prominence in the 11th century, not only as one of the wealthiest and most important copper, lead, zinc, salt, and silver mining towns in the German Empire, but also as a brew center. It is known that even Emperor Otto III, who ruled Germany between 983 and 1002, sang the Gose's praises. Unlike any other beer style, Gose is brewed with slightly salty water. It is likely that the original source of saltiness in Gose is the naturally saline water that comes out of some of the mineral-rich aquifers in and around Goslar that supplied the water for the old Goslar brew houses. We know that medieva
"Which Roman emperor's last words were reputedly ""I suppose I am now becoming a god""?"	Last words - The Art and Popular Culture Encyclopedia Last words " I go to seek a Great Perhaps ", supposed last words of François Rabelais Related Train wreck at Montparnasse ( October 22 , 1895 ) by Studio Lévy and Sons. Last words or final words are a person's final articulated words said prior to death or as death approaches. Quotations of "Last words" may not be the words spoken immediately before death, as these tend to reflect the mode of death. "Last words" may not be written down and accurately recorded, and they may not be quoted accurately for a variety of reasons. Last words may be deliberately misquoted in official records, or family members may enhance or create last words in order to further the reputation of the deceased. For example; Vice-Admiral Horatio Nelson 's last words were probably "Drink, drink. Fan, fan. Rub, rub", but he is remembered for his earlier "Kiss me Hardy" words when mortally wounded; and George V 's last words were reputedly "Bugger Bognor ", but official records reported that he was inquiring about the British Empire . See also Sorted alphabetically by last name (with some monarchs and leaders sorted by their first names, e.g. William the Silent ). This article only refers to last words of persons who actually lived or are believed to have actually lived. Last words of fictional characters can be found in Fictional last words . Cold Harbor. June 3rd. I am dead.' Who: American Soldier Note: This note was found on the body of a Union soldier, pinned to the inside of his jacket. Prior to the suicidal attack on June 3rd, 1864, many Union soldiers placed final notes inside their jackets prior to leaving their entrenchments. Ja, maar niet te veel. Translation: Yes, but not too many Who: Gerrit Achterberg , Dutch poet. Note: Achterberg had just parked his car, when his wife asked: "'Shall I bake some potatoes?'" After answering the question he suffered a fatal heart attack. [Asked by Mrs. Clark if he knew what day it was.] "Oh, yes; it is the glorious Fourth of July. It is a great day. It is a good day. God bless it. God bless you all. [He then lapsed into unconsciousness. He awakened later, and mumbled] Thomas Jefferson…" Who: John Adams Note: John Adams died on July 4, 1826. He is often quoted as having said " Thomas Jefferson still survives." with some depictions indicating he might have not expressed the entire statement before dying, i.e.: "Thomas Jefferson… still survi—", but some research indicates that only the words "Thomas Jefferson" were clearly intelligible among his last. Adams did not know that Jefferson, his great political rival—and later friend and correspondent—had died a few hours earlier that same 4th of July, 1826, exactly fifty years after the signing of the Declaration of Independence. This is the last of Earth! I am content! Who: John Quincy Adams , US President, February 21, 1848. Note: John Quincy Adams died on the floor of the U.S Capitol Building, as he had become a U.S. Representative from the 11th District of Massachusetts after his presidency. See in what peace a Christian can die. Who: Joseph Addison , writer, d. June 17, 1719 Shema Yisrael Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad (שמע ישראל ה' אלהינו ה' אחד) Translation: Hear, O Israel! The Lord is our God! The Lord is One! Who: Rabbi Akiba ben Joseph (Akiva) Note: These words (the Shema, from Deuteronomy 6:4) were stated as R. Akiba was being flayed by a Roman executioner for his continuing to teaching the Torah, despite the Roman prohibition on doing so (Talmud Berachot 61b). Because of R. Akiba, it is customary for Jews to recite the Shema as their last words. Is it not meningitis? You be good. See you tomorrow. I love you. Who: Alex , African Grey Parrot used in comparative psychology research at Brandeis University Note: Spoken to his handler, Dr. Irene Pepperberg, when she put him in his cage for the night; he was found dead the next morning Who: Alexander the Great In response to his generals asking the heirless Alexander which one of them would get control of the empire. Note: When asked on his deathbed who
Who was Prime Minister of Malta from 1955 to 1962 and again from 1971 to 1984?	Mr Dom Mintoff (1955 – 1958, 1971 - 1984) Mr Dom Mintoff (1955 – 1958, 1971 - 1984) Mr Dom Mintoff (1955 – 1958, 1971 - 1984) Page Content Prime Minister of Malta (1955 – 1958, 1971 - 1984) Mr Dom Mintoff, B.Sc, B.E. & A., M.A. (Oxon), A. & C.E., M.P., son of Lawrence and late Concetta nee Farrugia, was born in Cospicua on August 6, 1916. He attended the Government Elementary School and the Seminary, from which he proceeded to the Lyceum and the University of Malta. In 1937 he graduated in B.Sc and two years later, in 1939, B.E. & A. & C.E. Mr Mintoff was awarded a Government travelling Scholarship and Rhodes Scholarship to Oxford in 1939 where he obtained his M.A. in Engineering Science. During the years 1941 - 43, Mr Mintoff worked as Civil Engineer in UK, and as architect in Malta from 1943 onwards. During 1936 - 37 he was General Secretary of the Malta Labour Party. In 1945, he was elected member of the Council of Government and Executive Council. Mr Mintoff formed part of labour delegations to UK in 1945, 1947, 1948 and 1949. He was elected in the General Elections in the interests of the Malta Labour Party in 1947 and was Deputy Prime Minister and Minister for Works and Reconstruction during 1947-49. He resigned in 1949. Mr Mintoff has been leader of the Malta Labour Party since 1949. He was Prime Minister during the period 1955-58. He resigned office in 1958 to lead the Maltese Liberation Movement. Mr Mintoff was again elected in the General Elections in 1962 and 1966. He served as Leader of the Opposition during 1962-71. Mr Mintoff became Prime Minister for a second term in June 1971 and yet again following the General Elections in September, 1976 and in December, 1981. In September 1983, he was assigned also the office of Minister of the Interior. Mr Mintoff's primary aim has always been that of securing peace and stability in Europe and the Mediterranean. To this end, on assuming office in 1971, Mr Mintoff immediately asked for negotiations with the British Government for the military base in Malta to be dismantled. Final agreement was reached following hard negotiations between September 1971 and March 1972 on a 7-year defence base agreement with Britain and NATO on condition that this is in no way used against Arab states. Mr Mintoff negotiated a treaty of friendship and close economic cooperation with Prime Minister Chou en Lai in China, April 1972; steered Malta in the Non-Aligned Movement, 1973; Abolished British Monarchy and founded a democratic Republic within the Commonwealth based on work and respect for fundamental rights and freedom of the individual, December 1974; he closed down the British base and established Malta's new status of non-aligned neutrality on 31 March 1979. Various nations have recognised Mr Mintoff's contribution in this respect. In 1971 he was awarded the Order of the Republic by Libya and in 1973 Tunisia decorated him with the Grand Cordon De l'Ordre de la Republique. In 1976 he was awarded the doctorate 'Onoris Causa' by the University of Political Studies, Ponterios of Greece, and Morocco granted him the Order of the Gran Cordon of Oissam Alaouite in 1978. On 22nd December 1984, Mr Mintoff voluntarily left office to enable his successor to take over. On 18th January 1985 he was appointed special advisor to the new Prime Minister Dr Carmelo Mifsud Bonnici. Mr Mintoff has contributed several articles to scientific, literary and artistic publications.
"Which king of the UK had the nickname The First Gentleman of Europe""?"	Timeline of the Kings & Queens of England There have been 66 monarchs of England and Britain spread over a period of 1500 years. SAXON KINGS EGBERT 827 - 839 Egbert (Ecgherht) was the first monarch to establish a stable and extensive rule over all of Anglo-Saxon England. After returning from exile at the court of Charlemagne in 802, he regained his kingdom of Wessex. Following his conquest of Mercia in 827, he controlled all of England south of the Humber. After further victories in Northumberland and North Wales, he is recognised by the title Bretwalda ( Anglo-Saxon , "ruler of the British". A year before he died aged almost 70, he defeated a combined force of Danes and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall. He is buried at Winchester in Hampshire. AETHELWULF 839-856 King of Wessex , son of Egbert and father of Alfred the Great. In 851 Aethelwulf defeated a Danish army at the battle of Oakley while his eldest son Althelstan fought and beat the Danes at sea off the coast of Kent , in what is believed to be the first naval battle. A highly religous man, Athelwulf travelled to Rome with his son Alfred to see the Pope in 855. AETHELBALD 856 - 860 The eldest son of Aethelwulf, Æthelbald was born around 834. He was crowned at Kingston-upon-Thames in southwest London, after forcing his father to abdicate upon his return from pilgrimage to Rome. Following his fathers death in 858, he married his widowed stepmother Judith, but under pressure from the church the marriage was annulled after only a year. He is buried at Sherbourne Abbey in Dorset . AETHELBERT 860 - 866 Became king following the death of his brother Æthelbald. Like his brother and his father, Aethelbert (pictured to the right) was crowned at Kingston-Upon-Thames. Shortly after his succession a Danish army landed and sacked Winchester before being defeated by the Saxons. In 865 the Viking Great Heathen Army landed in East Anglia and swept across England. He is buried at Sherborne Abbey. AETHELRED I 866 - 871 Aethelred succeeded his brother Aethelbert. His reign was one long struggle with the Danes who had occupied York in 866, establishing the Viking kingdom of Yorvik . When the Danish Army moved south Wessex itself was threatened, and so together with his brother Alfred, they fought several battles with the Vikings at Reading, Ashdown and Basing. Aethelred suffered serious injuries during the next major battle at Meretun in Hampshire; he died of his wounds shortly after at Witchampton in Dorset, where he was buried. ALFRED THE GREAT 871 - 899 - son of AETHELWULF Born at Wantage in Berkshire around 849, Alfred was well educated and is said to have visited Rome on two occasions. He had proven himself to be a strong leader in many battles, and as a wise ruler managed to secure five uneasy years of peace with the Danes, before they attacked Wessex again in 877. Alfred was forced to retreat to a small island in the Somerset Levels and it was from here that he masterminded his comeback, perhaps ' burning the cakes ' as a consequence. With major victories at Edington, Rochester and London, Alfred established Saxon Christian rule over first Wessex, and then on to most of England. To secure his hard won boundaries Alfred founded a permanent army and an embryonic Royal Navy. To secure his place in history, he began the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles. EDWARD (The Elder) 899 - 924 Succeeded his father Alfred the Great. Edward retook southeast England and the Midlands from the Danes. Following the the death of his sister Aethelflaed of Mercia , Edward unites the kingdoms of Wessex and Mercia. In 923, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles record that the Scottish King Constantine II recognises Edward as "father and lord". The following year, Edward is killed in a battle against the Welsh near Chester . His body is returned to Winchester for burial. ATHELSTAN 924 - 939 Son of Edward the Elder, Athelstan extended the boundaries of his kingdom at the Battle of Brunanburh in 937. In what is said to be one of the bloodiest battles ever fought on British soil, Athelstan defeated a combined army of Scots
"""An American Dream"" and ""Last Night of the World"" are two song from which musical?"	MISS SAIGON - THE AMERICAN DREAM LYRICS The American Dream Lyrics Miss Saigon - Bangkok, October 1978 (Ii) The American Dream my father was a tattoo artist in Haiphong but his designs on mother didn't last too long my mother sold her body, high on Betel nuts my job was bringing red-faced monsieurs to our huts selling your mom is a wrench perfume can cover a stench that's what I learned from the French then it all changed with Dien Bien Phu the frogs went home. Who came? Guess who? are you surprised we went insane with dollars pouring down like rain? businessmen never rob banks you can sell shit and get thanks that's what I learned from the Yanks I'm fed up with small-time hustles I'm too good to waste my talent for greed I need room to flex my muscles in an ocean where the big sharks feed make me Yankee, they're my fam'ly they're selling what people need what's that I smell in the air the American dream sweet as a new millionaire the American dream fat, like a chocolate eclair as you suck out the cream luck by the tail and best of all, it's for sale the American dream greasy chinks make life so sleazy in the States I'll have a club that's four-starred men like me there have things easy they have a lawyer and a body-guard to the Johns there I'll sell blondes there that they can charge on a card what's that I smell in the air? the American dream sweet as a suite in Bel-air the American dream girls can buy tits by the pair the American dream bald people think they'll grow hair the American dream call girls are lining time square the American dream bums there have money to spare the American dream cars that have bars take you there the American dream on stage each night: Fred Astaire the American dream it's time we all entertain my American dream! busboys can buy the hotel the American dream Wall Street is ready to sell the American dream come make a life from thin air the American dream come and get more than your share the American dream all yours for ten percent down the American dream Miss Saigon - Bangkok, October 1978 (Ii) Tracklist 1 Embed Get the embed code <table class="songlyrics" style="width: 100%; table-layout: fixed;"><col width="40" /><col /><tbody><tr><th colspan="2">Miss Saigon - Miss Saigon - Bangkok, October 1978 (Ii) Album Lyrics</th></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">1.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/finale-lyrics/" title="Finale Lyrics Miss Saigon">Finale</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">2.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/now-that-i-ve-seen-her-lyrics/" title="Now That I've Seen Her Lyrics Miss Saigon">Now That I've Seen Her</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">3.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/room-317-lyrics/" title="Room 317 Lyrics Miss Saigon">Room 317</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">4.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/the-american-dream-lyrics/" title="The American Dream Lyrics Miss Saigon">The American Dream</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">5.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/the-confrontation-lyrics/" title="The Confrontation Lyrics Miss Saigon">The Confrontation</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sl-td-left">6.</td><td class="sl-td-right"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon/the-sacred-bird-lyrics/" title="The Sacred Bird Lyrics Miss Saigon">The Sacred Bird</a></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="sl-credit"><a href="http://www.songlyrics.com/miss-saigon-lyrics/" title="Miss Saigon Lyrics">Miss Saigon Lyrics</a> provided by <a href="/" title="Lyrics">SongLyrics.com</a></p> Note: When you embed the widget in your site, it will match your site's styles (CSS). This is just a preview! Preview the embedded widget
"Which 1951 Oscar winning actor made his cinema debut in the 1930 film ""A Devil with Women""?"	Male James Francis Cagney, Jr. (July 17, 1899 – March 30, 1986) was an American actor and dancer, both on stage and in film, though he had his greatest impact in film. Known for his consistently energetic performances, distinctive vocal style, and deadpan comic timing, he won acclaim and major awards for a wide variety of performances. [3] He is best remembered for playing multifaceted tough guys in movies such as The Public Enemy (1931), Taxi! (1932), Angels with Dirty Faces (1938), and White Heat (1949) and was even typecast or limited by this view earlier in his career. In 1999, the American Film Institute ranked him eighth among its list of greatest male stars of Classic Hollywood Cinema. [4] Orson Welles said of Cagney, "[he was] maybe the greatest actor who ever appeared in front of a camera", [6] and Stanley Kubrick considered him to be one of the best actors of all time. [7] In his first professional acting performance, Cagney danced costumed as a woman in the chorus line of the 1919 revue Every Sailor. He spent several years in vaudeville as a dancer and comedian, until he got his first major acting part in 1925. He secured several other roles, receiving good notices, before landing the lead in the 1929 play Penny Arcade. After rave reviews, Warner Bros. signed him for an initial $500-a-week, three-week contract to reprise his role; this was quickly extended to a seven-year contract. Cagney's seventh film, The Public Enemy, became one of the most influential gangster movies of the period. Notable for a famous scene in which Cagney pushes a grapefruit against Mae Clark 's face, the film thrust him into the spotlight. He became one of Hollywood's biggest stars and one of Warner Bros.' biggest contracts. In 1938, he received his first Academy Award for Best Actor nomination, for Angels with Dirty Faces for his subtle portrayal of the tough guy/man-child Rocky Sullivan. In 1942, Cagney won the Oscar for his energetic portrayal of George M. Cohan in Yankee Doodle Dandy . [8] He was nominated a third time in 1955 for Love Me or Leave Me . Cagney retired from acting and dancing in 1961 to spend time on his farm with his family. He exited retirement, 20 years later, for a part in the 1981 movie Ragtime , mainly to aid his recovery from a stroke. Cagney walked out on Warner Bros. several times over the course of his career, each time returning on much improved personal and artistic terms. In 1935, he sued Warners for breach of contract and won. This was one of the first times an actor prevailed over a studio on a contract issue. He worked for an independent film company for a year while the suit was being settled—and established his own production company, Cagney Productions, in 1942, before returning to Warners four years later. In reference to Cagney's refusal to be pushed around, Jack L. Warner called him "the Professional Againster". Cagney also made numerous morale-boosting troop tours before and during World War II, and was president of the Screen Actors Guild for two years. Early life Cagney was born on the Lower East Side of Manhattan in New York City . His biographers disagree as to the actual location: either on the corner of Avenue D and 8th Street or in a top-floor apartment at 391 East Eighth. His father, James Francis Cagney, Sr., was of Irish descent. By the time of his son's birth, he was a bartender and amateur boxer , though on Cagney's birth certificate, he is listed as a telegraphist . His mother was Carolyn (née Nelson); her father was a Norwegian ship captain [3] while her mother was Irish. [9] Cagney was the second of seven children, two of whom died within months of birth. He was sickly as a young child—so much so that his mother feared he would die before he could be baptized . He later attributed his sickness to the poverty his family had to endure. The family moved twice while he was still young, first to East 79th Street , and then to East 96th Street . He was confirmed at St. Francis de Sales Roman Catholic Church in Manhattan, where he would eventually have his funeral service. [10] The red-
Name the secret society formed between 1854 and 1857 by Irish workers in the Pennsylvania mines?	Scranton, Pennsylvania Scranton, Pennsylvania History of the Pennsylvania Anthracite Region The Anthracite Mining Region of northeastern Pennsylvania extends over 485 square miles of nine counties. It is divided into four fields. Each field is further subdivided into basins. The coal deposits are Pennsylvanian in age (325 million years). Extensive folding and faulting of the strata made anthracite harder than bituminous coal, lower in volatile matter, and higher in carbon. The Southern Field is the largest of the four, covering 180 square miles. It is located near the cities of Pottsville and Tamaqua. The Northern Field is just slightly smaller than the Southern Field, covering 175 square miles. Its major cities are Scranton and Wilkes-Barre. The Western Middle Field covers 95 square miles. Shamokin is its largest city. The Eastern Middle Field is the smallest, covering 35 square miles. Hazleton is its major city. Discovering Pennsylvania Anthracite Native Americans used crushed anthracite as a black paint stone. Moravian missionaries, hunters, woodsmen, and farmers undoubtedly also knew of the existence of ï¿½stone coalï¿½ as it was called. Around 1769, Obadiah Gore, a blacksmith in the Wilkes-Barre area, discovered that anthracite could be used in his forge. Other blacksmiths adopted the practice. In 1791, Philip Ginter, a farmer and miller, discovered the anthracite deposit on Sharp Mountain (now called Mauch Chunk Mountain) in Summit Hill, Carbon County. He is generally regarded as the ï¿½Father of the Anthracite Industry.ï¿½ Anthracite Region of Pennsylvania (Courtesy USBM). CLICK ON THE IMAGE TO DISPLAY A LARGER MAP. Finding Uses for Anthracite Finding the deposits was easier than finding commercial uses for anthracite. Philip Ginter gave a piece of the anthracite he had discovered to Col. Jacob Weiss at Fort Allen (now Weissport). Weiss took it to Philadelphia and confirmed it was coal. Then Weiss, Charles Cist, John Nicholas, and Michael Hillegar formed the Lehigh Coal Mining Company, the first anthracite company. In 1803 they shipped two boatloads down the dangerous Lehigh River to Philadelphia. Unfortunately, the coal was difficult to ignite and therefore could not be sold. In 1808, Judge Jesse Fell of Wilkes-Barre successfully burned anthracite on a grate in his fireplace. Stoking the fire by adding more coal kept the fire going. Gradually anthracite became accepted as a premium, clean burning, and ï¿½smokelessï¿½ home heating fuel. Philadelphia was the first market outside the anthracite region. During the War of 1812, shipments of British coal were cut off and anthracite gained new markets including New York. Well-to-do customers paid $25 per ton for the fuel. In 1838, David Thomas used anthracite in iron furnaces at the Lehigh Crane Iron Company in Catasauqua. The successful use of anthracite for iron making sounded the death knell for many of the small charcoal furnaces dotting the Eastern Seaboard. Transportation Was Key Getting the coal to markets was a difficult and costly challenge but by 1829 there were four canals transporting anthracite. The Schuylkill Canal and Union (Pennsylvania) Canal served the Philadelphia and Baltimore markets. The Lehigh Canal (in conjunction with the Morris Canal in New Jersey) and the Delaware and Hudson Canal served New York. Most of the canals also incorporated inclined planes and gravity railroads to raise coal boats, called arks, over the high ridges between canal segments. By 1842 the first railroad reached the anthracite region. Rail transportation was a game-changer. By 1853 annual production had risen to 11 million tons. By 1873 it had reached 21 million tons. The canals experienced a steady decline after railroads had arrived. Loading anthracite into boats at Honesdale, the transfer point from the gravity railroad and the Delaware and Hudson Canal. The coal was destined for the New York market. Mining Anthracite Anthracite was first quarried from outcrops. When quarrying became impractical, the miners went undergr
"Which 1997 film was released with the advertising tag line ""Collide With Destiny"""	Titanic (1997) - Taglines - IMDb Titanic (1997) Experience It Like Never Before (3D re-release) Nothing On Earth Could Come Between Them. Collide With Destiny. a list of 30 titles created 14 Dec 2010 a list of 30 titles created 05 Jan 2012 a list of 26 titles created 02 Aug 2013 a list of 25 titles created 11 months ago a list of 40 titles created 1 week ago IMDb Everywhere Find showtimes, watch trailers, browse photos, track your Watchlist and rate your favorite movies and TV shows on your phone or tablet!
Who co-starred with Robin Williams in The Fisher King?	The Fisher King (1991) - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 4:34 PM, UTC NEWS There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error A former radio DJ, suicidally despondent because of a terrible mistake he made, finds redemption in helping a deranged homeless man who was an unwitting victim of that mistake. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 36 titles created 04 Nov 2012 a list of 30 titles created 17 Feb 2014 a list of 24 titles created 26 Mar 2014 a list of 25 titles created 13 Nov 2014 a list of 27 titles created 29 Jan 2015 Title: The Fisher King (1991) 7.6/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Won 1 Oscar. Another 13 wins & 27 nominations. See more awards » Videos An account of Baron Munchausen's supposed travels and fantastical experiences with his band of misfits. Director: Terry Gilliam A young boy accidentally joins a band of time traveling dwarves as they jump from era to era looking for treasure to steal. Director: Terry Gilliam An unorthodox and irreverent DJ begins to shake up things when he is assigned to the U.S. Armed Services Radio station in Vietnam. Director: Barry Levinson Because of the actions of her irresponsible parents, a young girl is left alone on a decrepit country estate and survives inside her fantastic imagination. Director: Terry Gilliam The victims of an encephalitis epidemic many years ago have been catatonic ever since, but now a new drug offers the prospect of reviving them. Director: Penny Marshall A bureaucrat in a retro-future world tries to correct an administrative error and himself becomes an enemy of the state. Director: Terry Gilliam A young peasant, with no interest in adventure or fortune, is mistaken as the kingdom's only hope when a horrible monster threatens the countryside. Director: Terry Gilliam A traveling theater company gives its audience much more than they were expecting. Director: Terry Gilliam English teacher John Keating inspires his students to look at poetry with a different perspective of authentic knowledge and feelings. Director: Peter Weir The true story of a heroic man, Hunter Patch Adams, determined to become a medical doctor because he enjoys helping people. He ventured where no doctor had ventured before, using humour and pathos. Director: Tom Shadyac A mentally unstable photo developer begins to attack a middle-class family after his obsession with them becomes more sick and disturbing than any of them could imagine. Director: Mark Romanek After he dies in a car crash, a man searches heaven and hell for his beloved wife. Director: Vincent Ward Edit Storyline After hearing a popular DJ rail against yuppies, a madman carries out a massacre in a popular New York bar. Dejected and remorseful, the DJ strikes up a friendship with Parry, a former professor who became unhinged and then homeless after witnessing his wife's violent death in the bar shooting. The DJ seeks redemption by helping Parry in his quest to recover an item that he believes is the Holy Grail and to win the heart of the woman he loves. Written by Jim Sanders and Determined Copy Editor Taglines: A good, old-fashioned story of guilt, poverty, love, madness and free video club membership. (vv) See more » Genres: Rated R for language and violence \| See all certifications » Parents Guide: 27 September 1991 (USA) See more » Also Known As: Did You Know? Trivia The Grand Central Station waltz sequence is an idea that came up to Terry Gilliam when they were about to shoot a small and scripted sequence on that location. Of this, Gilliam said: "The script had a scene in Grand Central Station where Jeff Bridges ' character in kind of a mood and he hears this poor, black woman singing a beautiful song and he stops in the rush of his life and he asseses his situation. Well, that was fine, and we were in Gra
"Can you identify the play by William Shakespeare in which the following quote appears? ""Cowards die many times before their deaths"""	Cowards die many times before their deaths - eNotes Shakespeare Quotes Cowards die many times before their deaths Caesar: "Cowards die many times before their deaths, The valiant never taste of death but once." Read on Owl Eyes This eText is now on Owl Eyes. Clicking this link will open a new window. Caesar's wife, Calpurnia, has had dreams in which her husband was murdered. At Caesar's request, the priests have sacrificed an animal which, upon being cut open, was discovered to have no heart. And so they sent word to Caesar that he should stay home on this fateful day, the ides of March, which the Soothsayer had already warned him about earlier in the play. Caesar muses, ""What can be avoided /Whose end is purposed by the mighty gods?" In other words, if the gods are predicting that he is going to die, then how will he get around it? He goes on to encourage his wife with the now-famous lines, finding it strange that men fear death so much, when death is inevitable in every man's life. He has been a strong and brave man, and has not wasted precious hours of his life anticipating tragedy.
Who was Prime Minister of Cyprus from 1960 to 1977?	Britain Kept Secret Nuclear Weapons In Singapore And Cyprus Britain kept nuclear weapons at bases in Cyprus and Singapore during the cold war without telling the governments of the two countries, according to a study to be published this week. Tactical nuclear weapons were deployed at RAF Akrotiri in southern Cyprus as early as 1960. Two years later Harold Macmillan, then prime minister, personally authorised the storage of nuclear weapons at RAF Tengah in Singapore. "There are a number of people in those countries who will be none too thrilled to discover what the British government was up to at the time," said Stephen Schwartz, publisher of the Chicago-based Bulletin of Atomic Scientists, which will publish the report. "If this information had been available to the public in Cyprus and Singapore, I don't think these operations would ever have been carried out." While the Foreign Office told its diplomats of strategic deployments, neither Tunku Abdul Rahman, then prime minister of Malaysia (of which Singapore was part), nor Archbishop Makarios, the Cypriot leader, were party to Whitehall's decision to keep the weapons on their soil. The account is based on recently declassified British government documents showing that America was not the only country to have taken the controversial and secretive measure of deploying its nuclear weapons abroad. The documents not only describe various British deployments but also the lengths to which London went to keep its allies unaware of covert weapon movements. In one declassified 1960 memorandum, an official in the Air Ministry insists that all those involved maintain their silence. "All possible measures should be taken in Cyprus to conceal the arrival and storage of nuclear bombs," wrote the official, "whether they be inert or drill or the real McCoy." Deployment to the Mediterranean island was seen by military planners as an inexpensive contribution to the region in the event of nuclear war between the Soviet Union and the western allies. As early as 1956 discussions had started about developing the British base at Akrotiri as a permanent home for Canberras, light aircraft that were able to drop nuclear bombs. By 1960 part of the base had been prepared for 16 Red Beard tactical nuclear weapons. The following year permanent storage facilities for 32 of these weapons was opened nearby at Cape Gata. Richard Moore, a historian of Britain's nuclear defences and author of the new study, said last week that by the end of 1962 facilities had been upgraded to handle heavier nuclear bombers. "We can assume that Britain had a full low-altitude nuclear bombing capability in Cyprus by that stage," said Moore. Vulcan nuclear bombers remained on the island until 1975. Whitehall officials also advocated the deployment of nuclear weapons in the Far East, saying they would have to be used in the event of a war between China and the West or a war against Britain's regional allies such as Australia, New Zealand, Pakistan, the Philippines and Thailand. By 1960 the RAF was involved in nuclear planning for the region, drawing up targets and making plans to move 48 Red Beards to Tengah, an RAF base in Singapore, two years later. It was planned that Vulcans and Canberras would be based there. In 1960 a dummy Red Beard was flown for the first time by RAF transport aircraft to Singapore via Libya, Yemen and the Maldives. The political problems inherent in moving nuclear weapons to the Far East were already clear. Duncan Sandys, minister of defence between 1957 and 1959, caused widespread controversy when he suggested nuclear weapons might be stored in Malaysia and Singapore. In 1961 Lord Selkirk, British high commissioner to Singapore, advised that the presence even of dummy weapons in the region would be politically sensitive. This did not prevent Macmillan from issuing his directive
What nationality is the former Secretary General of the UN, Boutros- Boutros Ghali?	Boutros Boutros-Ghali, U.N. secretary general who clashed with U.S., dies - The Washington Post Boutros Boutros-Ghali, U.N. secretary general who clashed with U.S., dies The inside track on Washington politics. Be the first to know about new stories from PowerPost. Sign up to follow, and we’ll e-mail you free updates as they’re published. You’ll receive free e-mail news updates each time a new story is published. You’re all set! Remembering the life of former U.N. head Boutros Boutros-Ghali in pictures View Photos Former U.N. secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali dies at 93. Caption Former U.N. secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali dies at 93. May 27, 1997 Former United Nations secretary general Boutros Boutros-Ghali gives an interview to the Associated Press in New York. Michael Schmelling/AP Wait 1 second to continue. By John M. Goshko By John M. Goshko February 16, 2016 Boutros Boutros-Ghali, an urbane Egyptian diplomat whose service as United Nations secretary general during the early 1990s coincided with genocides from Rwanda to the Balkans as well as political frictions that caused the Clinton administration to block him from a second term, died Feb. 16 at a hospital in Cairo. He was 93. The U.N. Security Council announced the death. Al-Ahram, an Egyptian state-run newspaper, said the cause was complications from a broken pelvis. In an almost unprecedented display of very public strong-arming in an international forum, the United States, led by Madeleine K. Albright — then the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations — defied the widespread support mustered by Mr. Boutros-Ghali in his 1996 bid for reelection and forced the 185 U.N. members to choose instead Washington’s candidate, Kofi Annan of Ghana. Although Mr. Boutros-Ghali had arrived at the United Nations as a distinguished, high-ranking diplomat from a country with close ties to the United States, he came to be perceived in Washington as a man who personified many of the fears and concerns directed against the United Nations by conservatives. As a result, the administration concluded that Mr. Boutros-Ghali had become a symbol of U.N. mismanagement in the eyes of many Americans. His departure was seen as necessary to defuse the possibility of the world body becoming an issue in President Bill Clinton’s 1996 reelection campaign. Boutros Boutros-Ghali in 1996, at the end of his term as U.N. secretary general. (Peter Morgan/Reuters) Specifically, Mr. Boutros-Ghali was seen as insufficiently committed to the widespread financial and administrative reforms being demanded by Republican members of Congress as the price for paying sizable U.S. dues owed to the United Nations. He also was frequently at odds with the views of the administration and Congress about how to deal with such crises of the early and mid-1990s as the genocidal conflicts in the Balkans and Africa. Mr. Boutros-Ghali would later call the 1994 ethnic massacres in Rwanda — when hundreds of thousands of Tutsis and Hutus were slaughtered and countless women raped — “my worst failure” at the United Nations. He also laid blame on world leaders, including Clinton, for indecision and not providing sufficient resources to tackle daunting peacekeeping missions that had already spread U.N. soldiers across the globe. The degree to which those tensions would roil the waters of the United Nations was not apparent when Mr. Boutros-Ghali was elected on Nov. 22, 1991, to serve a five-year term as the sixth U.N. secretary general. With long experience at the top of his country’s diplomatic service and wide contacts in both the industrialized and developing worlds, he benefited from Egypt’s position as an Arab country located on the northern periphery of Africa, which enabled him to be considered a candidate from the African bloc, the largest group within the U.N. membership. Boutros Boutros-Ghali was born in Cairo on Nov. 14, 1922. He was a Coptic Christian from a family with deep roots in Egypt’s old aristocracy. He married an Egyptian Jew, Leia Maria Nadler, who is his only immediate survivor. After obtaining h
What trophy is at stake when England play Rugby Union against New Zealand?	Rugby Football History The Rugby Championship The Antim Cup is contested between the rugby union teams of Romania ("The Oaks") and Georgia ("The Lelos"). It is named after the Romanian Orthodox Metropolitan Antim Iverianul, who came from Georgia. The Antim Cup is contested every time Georgia and Romania meet in a senior international match BUT not at Rugby World Cup Finals and Qualifiers. The holder retains the Cup unless the challenger wins the match (no extra time whatsoever). There was a motion from Georgia RU just before ENC 2000 decider in Tbilissi, to establish a Challenge Cup, a la Calcutta and Bledisloe Cups, which would be played for annually by Oaks and Lelos Georgian rugby folks have weighted up options and decided that the Cup should be named after whom else but reverend Antimoz Iverieli = Antim Ivirianu (c 1650 - 1716) He introduced Romanian language into liturgy, built a couple of monasteries in Bucuresti and even became arch-bishop of Muntenia (historical region in Southern Romania) Actually, Antim was Georgian by origin. He was abducted by Ottomans in his childhood and sold as slave but then ransomed by Partiarch of Jerusalem Albeit a great patriot of his adopting country Romania, Antim always kept tight links with Georgia (Iveria) and even founded in Tbilissi, his homeland's Capital, first print-house where the first printed Bible was produced in Georgian Both Romanian and Georgian Churches regard Antim as saint, and these days the Georgia - Romania Friendship Society was also named after him Last year through influential go-betweens Rugby Supporters' League (RML) of Georgia approached on the Antim Cup issue the Patriarch of Georgian Orthodox Church, ILIA the 2nd and got His Holyness's blessing and full support This spring famous Georgian sculptor, himself a great rugby player of yesteryear, Guia Japaridze cast the Cup in guilded bronze and the RML will unveil it on Friday, 5th April, in good time for the inaugural challenge. The Bledisloe Cup was donated in 1931 by the Governor-General of New Zealand, Lord Bledisloe. Competitions for the Cup have varied from one to three matches, sometimes with three-or four-year gaps between series, but since 1982 both countries have agreed to play at least one game for the Cup annually. The Tri-Nations ensures that the nations play each other at least two times a year. The Bledisloe Cup was first played for in 1931, when New Zealand beat Australia 20-13 in Auckland. The Cup was first won by Australia in 1934. Bledisloe Cup Fast Facts (March 1, 2004) This will be the 144th time Australia has played New Zealand since the two teams first met in 1903. In that time, NZ has won 96 Tests, Australia has won 42 and there have been 5 draws. The Bledisloe Cup has been contested 44 times over 100 Tests matches. New Zealand has won the Cup 32 times, while Australia has won it 12 times (in 1934, 1949, 1979, 1980, 1986, 1992, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001 & 2002). A Bledisloe Cup Test is responsible for the world record for attendance at a Rugby match. In 2000, 109,874 people witnessed Australia and New Zealand at Stadium Australia, in what is widely regarded as one of the best Test matches ever. This is the first Bledisloe Cup Test George Gregan has missed since 1996. Although Gregan (who has 99 Test caps) is closing in on David Campese's Australian record (101 Test caps), Campese is still the clear leader in terms of the number of Bledisloe Cup Tests played. Campese has played New Zealand 29 times, followed by Tim Horan on 21, John Eales on 20 and Gregan on 19. The Calcutta cupwas presented to the RFU to be awarded for the winner of the annual England vs .Scotland international. The trophy originated in India. The Calcutta football club which had been started by former students of rugby school 4 years earlier had been wound up and the remaining rupees in the club's funds were melted down to be re-worked into the trophy. The Cook cup was established in 1997 when Australia and England contracted to play each other bi-annually f
Name the Greek dish of vine leaves stuffed with rice, meat and herbs?	Greek Dolmades recipe (Stuffed Vine/ Grape Leaves Dolmathes) - My Greek Dish Tsoureki recipe (Traditional Greek Easter bread)» Greek Dolmades recipe (Stuffed Vine/ Grape Leaves Dolmathes) Tweet Little bites of heaven! A great vegetarian appetizer made from tender vine leaves wrapped into little rolls and stuffed with rice and fresh herbs. This is an authentic Greek dolmades recipe for you to recreate this delicious traditional delight from scratch. These extra juicy stuffed dolmades, often served as part of a meze platter, are the ultimate bite-sized appetizer and my personal favorite! Dolmades (stuffed vine/ grape leaves) often come canned, but nothing compares to homemade dolmades, which are far superior in quality and taste and really easy to make with this detailed step by step recipe. Check out the prep photos below as well! Dolmades ( Dolmathes ) recipe variations Dolmades ( Dolmathes ) refers to Greek dishes made with either cabbage or vine/ grape leaves, stuffed with a delicious herb-y rice mix, shaped into little rolls and boiled until wonderfully tender. Some dolmades recipe variations besides rice, herbs and seasonings also include minced meat (beef and/or pork). The most popular meat dolmades variation are the Lahanodolmades (Greek cabbage rolls) , which are best suited as a main course. Meat dolmades are served warm and usually garnished with egg lemon sauce (Avgolemono ), while meatless vegetarian dolmades are served cold or at room temperature with a last minute squeeze of lemon juice and some thick creamy yogurt. And did I mention that they are the perfect recipe for lent! These Greek dolmades recipe may take little bit of time to prepare (mainly to roll) but they are absolutely worth every minute of preparation! Ingredients 60 vine leaves, drained and rinsed 250g rice (1 cup) 1/2 a cup parsley, chopped salt and pepper Instructions To make this traditional Greek dolmades recipe (stuffed vine/ grape leaves), start by preparing the vine leaves. For this dolmades recipe, you can either use vine leaves sold in jars or fresh (if you are lucky enough to find them). If you use the ones in jar, rinse the vine leaves, remove the stems and leave them in a colander to drain. If using fresh vine leaves, wash them thoroughly, remove the stems and blanch them in boiling hot water. Remove the leaves with a slotted spoon and place them in a colander to cool down completely. Prepare the filling for the stuffed vine/ grape leaves (dolmades). Place the rice in a colander and rinse with running water. Heat a large saucepan over medium heat, add 1/3 of the olive oil and the chopped onions. Sauté the onions, until translucent (but not coloured). Add the rice and sauté for 1 more minute. Pour in 2 cups of warm water and half lemon juice and simmer for about 7 minutes, until the rice absorbs all the water and is parboiled. Season with salt and pepper, stir in the herbs, remove from the stove and set aside to cool down for a while. This will be the filling for the dolmades. Layer the bottom of a large pot with some vine leaves (use the ones that are little bit torn) and start rolling the dolmades. (This is probably the most difficult part of the traditional dolmades recipe). Place one vine leaf (shiny side down) on a flat surface and add 1 tsp of the filling at the bottom end (stem). Be careful not to overfill the dolmades, as the rice will expand during cooking. Fold the lower section of the leaf over the filling towards the center; bring the two sides in towards the center and roll them up tightly. Place the stuffed vine leaves (fold side down) on the bottom of the pot and top in snugly layers. Be careful not to leave any gaps between the dolmades to prevent them from cracking open when cooking. Drizzle the stuffed vine leaves (dolmades) with the rest of the olive oil and lemon juice and season with salt and pepper. Place an inverted plate on top to hold them down when cooking and pour in enough water just to cover them. Place the lid on and simmer the dolmades for about 30-40 minutes, until the water has been absorbed and the
"Can you identify the play by William Shakespeare in which the following quote appears? ""The lady doth protest too much"""	List of misquotations - Wikiquote List of misquotations Jump to: navigation , search This page consists of things that many people think are correct quotations but are actually incorrect. This does not include quotations that were actually blunders by the people who said them (see, e.g., Wikipedia:Political gaffe ). Misquoted or misattributed[ edit ] "A lie can travel halfway around the world while the truth is putting on its shoes." Mark Twain, Winston Churchill, Thomas Jefferson, Ann Landers, etc never said these words, but Jonathan Swift did. [1] "Hell is just a frame of mind": widely claimed on the internet – always without a reference – to be a quotation from Christopher Marlowe's Doctor Faustus. It appears nowhere in the play. "If you have an apple and I have an apple and we exchange these apples then you and I will still each have one apple. But if you have an idea and I have an idea and we exchange these ideas, then each of us will have two ideas." George Bernard Shaw never said these words, but Charles F. Brannan did. [2] "The secret of all victory lies in the organization of the non-obvious" Widely attributed to Marcus Aurelius , this quote appears in The Decline of the West, by Oswald Spengler (1918 and 1923). "I don't think we're in Kansas anymore, Toto.", Dorothy Gale in The Wizard of Oz (played by Judy Garland) This phrase was never uttered by the character. What she really said was Toto, I've a feeling we're not in Kansas any more. "A stupid person's idea of a clever person", Julie Burchill of Stephen Fry . This phrase was coined by the Irish writer Elizabeth Bowen about Aldous Huxley in the 1930s. Burchill remarked that "My husband claims that it was I who coined the line about Stephen Fry that he is "a stupid person's idea of a clever person". And if I weren't a sober person's idea of a booze-addled person, I might be more useful in remembering whether this is true or not. Whatever, it's pretty damn good." "Not a lot of people know that.", Michael Caine , British actor. Peter Sellers said this whilst doing an impression of Michael Caine and Caine has become associated with the quote despite not having said it in the first place. [3] “Nice guys finish last.” Leo Durocher (1906–1991), US baseball manager. As reported in the biography, Nice Guys Finish Last, (by Leo Durocher, with Ed Linn, Simon & Schuster, 1975), Durocher's remark was his reply to being asked his opinion of the 1946 New York Giants. He actually said, “Take a look at them. All nice guys. They’ll finish last. Nice guys – finish last.” Elision of the relative pronoun ("who") in the final sentence turned an evaluation into a declaration that nice people are doomed to failure. “Doubt kills more dreams than failure ever will.” Suzy Kassem in Rise Up And Salute The Sun (2010) "Doubt kills more dreams than failure ever will” is a motivational saying that has been printed on many posters. The saying was first cited on the Truth Is Crying blog on August 18, 2008: “Have faith in your skills. Negative thoughts can kill your dreams before others do. Doubt kills more dreams than failure ever will.” — Suzy Kassem, an American intellectual artist, writer, filmmaker, philosopher, essayist, and poet of Egyptian heritage. The saying also appears in her book, Rise Up and Salute the Sun (2010). Quote was misattributed to Karim Seddiki, a fictitious writer, in 2014 by a designer by the name of Shanice Cameron. The image she created went viral with the wrong attribution and has been poorly copied since then. “The two most common elements in the Universe are Hydrogen and Stupidity.” Harlan Ellison (born May 27, 1934), US author . Although stated by Ellison in a nonfiction essay in the mid-1960s, this quote has been frequently misattributed to Frank Zappa . In Zappa's autobiography, The Real Frank Zappa Book (1989), on page 239, Zappa makes a similar comment: "Some scientists claim that hydrogen, because it is so plentiful, is the basic building block of the universe. I dispute that. I say there is more stupidity than hydrogen, and that is the basic building block
Name the only one of Santa's reindeer named after another creature?	The Pagan's Path ~ Witchcraft & Shamanism - Who Is Santa Claus Who Is Santa Claus By Lady SpringWolf As we pagans already know, many of today's Christmas celebrations are rooted in pagan practices. And Santa isn't an exception. The winter solstice is a time to celebrate the return of the sun following the shortest day in the year. It's no wonder the church adopted these holidays as the birth date of their Savior. But from ancient Celtic and Norse mythology we also enjoy such holiday traditions as holly and mistletoe (sacred to the druids), the yule log, and even Santa Claus in his aspects of Father Time, or Father Winter, or the Holly King as part of our Yule History . The Pagan Origins: We have to go back a bit find the pagan legend and myth associated with Santa. One of the first places to start is with the Germanic people and the Norse God Odin. The 13th Century Poetic Edda is a complication of stories and poems from Scandinavian history, some as early 985AD. In this work and from Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda we learn about Odin riding an eight-legged horse named Sleipnir, that can leap great distances. At Yule, Odin leads a great hunting party through the sky in celebration. This story gives rise to comparisons of Santa and his 8 reindeer flying through the sky. In some traditions of Odin's Yule time ride, children could place their boots near the chimney filled with treats for Sleipnir and Odin would reward them for their kindness with food, candy or gifts. The tradition still continues Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands. In other Germanic countries the practice has been replaced with hanging stockings. On the Celtic side, the origins of the Holly King are little dubious, but there are links to the Great Kings of Ireland and the legend of the Holly King. With going too far into the history of Ireland, Between 8000-7500 BCE the Ice bridge between Scotland and Ireland collapses. Tribes of around 50,000 to 60,000 hunter gatherers are now "trapped" in Ireland. The population dwindles to about 10,000 as animals and food run out sustaining themselves in a variety of methods, including the consumption of mildly poisonous Holly berries. Around 6500-5500 BCE the Cuilleain ("Holly" (holy) men step onto the scene. Also known as the "Shining Ones" of Wicklow Hills, these men save the dwindling population from barbarity and are the first priest kings to preach self-wisdom, organized religion for humanity and salvation. Through their efforts to save their people, some of these early Priest Kings sacrifice their lives in battle. From these early priest kings, the concept of the Holly King who saved his people from the depths of the winter ice is born. Through these early mythical legends, The Holly King begins his battle with his twin brother the Oak King at the Summer Solstice. As the year is wanning the Holly King prevails and begins preparations to save and maintain his people through the cold winter. In order to accomplish his mission, he travels the land to hunt, fish and harvest. Transporting these life saving items in a wagon or sled pulled by eight deer. These 'gifts' of life are provided to all his people, and in exchange they provide care and comfort to his team of deer. There is also suggestion that the 8 reindeer plays pagan significance. Just follow along here, it comes together in the end. Even in those ancient times the number 9 was an important spiritual number. 9 witches often made up a coven. 9 feet was the diameter of a perfect circle. And maybe that's why "the whole 9 yards"; which refers to the 9 yards of material for a Great Kilt worn by many Celtic highlanders is so important. When we think of Santa we think of Santa and his 8 tiny reindeer. And most people focus on the 8 reindeer. Well now add Santa. 9 souls traveling through the winter sky to bring presents for the rebirth of the year. It's a stretch, but there are those who believe this is where the 8 reindeer got their start. The Holly King lived way up North, where he could survive in the cold during the reign of his brother in
Who was the 1st Premier of the Union of South Africa in 1910?	The Union of South Africa 1910 \| South African History Online South African History Online Home » The South African War and Union » The Union of South Africa 1910 The South African War and Union Related articles Celebrating Republic Day 1961 © Bailey's Archives The Union of South Africa 1910 Towards Union It is often assumed that the discovery of gold at the Rand was the chief cause of the South African War. This is not completely true, as British imperialism was chiefly concerned with expanding its territory in Southern Africa, in so doing enforcing dominion over all the inhabitants of annexed territories. The Boer Republics, however, were chiefly concerned by British attempts to annex their self-declared republics, a move that would once again put them at the mercy of capital and politics as dictated by England proper. A further concern was that the Boers were chiefly agriculturalists, with little or no skill in industry and manufacturing, and their conceptualization of their relationship to the land was less utilitarian and more Romantic/Calvinist. Finally, denying the franchise to foreigners in the Boer republics, by their reasoning, was repayment for the treatment the Boers received at the Cape. The Union Buildings were designed by the British Architect Sir Herbert Baker and inaugurated in 1913. The two wings symbolised the Union of the 'two races' in South Africa: the English speakers and the Afrikaners. The abortive Jameson raid and the issued ultimatum thereafter assured that a confrontation would occur between the Boer republics and the British colonial machine. Initial confrontations between the Boers and British resulted in a number of victories for the Boers; however, this momentum could not be sustained, because Britain as a superpower had more resources and manpower to realise its expansionist policy. Secondly, with the institution of Kitchener’s scorched earth policy, Boer commandoes were denied any material support. Finally, by arming a large number of Blacks – in addition to employing them as ditch diggers, scouts and logistical support – they ultimately tipped the balance in the direction of the British. Only the realization that, as a population, Europeans were vastly outnumbered by the Black population of South Africa, prevented the British from exterminating the Boers. By this, I mean that the British realised that for racial domination to be viable, they would need to forge an alliance with the Boers – hence the generous terms of the Treaty of Vereeniging. The result of the South African War was a polarising of South African politics into conservative and liberal streams. This is evident when one examines developments before, during and after South Africa became a Union. These would include the loss of life during the South African War, both in combat and within the internment camps, the tension between the ‘bittereinders’ and the ‘hensoppers’ (those who refused to surrender and those who saw the conflict as futile). A number of issues resulted from the arming of large numbers of ‘blacks’ to fight on both sides of the war. This became a source of tension that made difficult an alliance between a Boer and British. Lastly, an increasing number of educated ‘blacks’ were emerging from the mission education system, and this challenged the notion that ‘blacks’ could be denied the vote because of an inferior educational status. On 31 May 1902, Representatives of the Boer Republics and the British government signed the Peace of Vereeniging. From the outset of the negotiations, British Prime Minister Chamberlain intimated that Britain would negotiate a peace that fostered unity among the settler populations, with the condition that British culture and loyalty to the crown would be the foundation of this peace. Kitchener went as far as to suggest that the Boers accept the terms of a British peace and tie their hopes for independence to regime change, which would surely, he said, speed up the process. Among the more notable consequences of this treaty was that the Dutch language was granted equal status to Eng
Trevor Eve played investigator Eddie Shoestring on television, which British film actor played the boss of the radio station he worked for?	"Shoestring" Reviews & Ratings - IMDb IMDb 17 January 2017 8:34 AM, PST NEWS trailers and videos full cast and crew trivia official sites memorable quotes Overview 11 out of 12 people found the following review useful: Intense Gripping Crime Show from England 26 May 2001 Shoestring was a unique series, a ratings winner for the BBC it was perhaps the most popular thing around at the time and spurned a fashion for loud pyjama style shirts! At the core of the show was Trevor Eve, a superb actor who played Eddie Shoestring with power and frightening intensity. Always on edge, you never knew how Eddie, the former mental patient turned Private Eye would react, and you kind of guessed another breakdown was always on the cards (none more so than in Mocking Bird). There wasnt a bad episode in this show, and Eve quit after two series leaving us with a show whose legacy was untarnished, giving a good lesson to other series that carry on long past their time. The show gave us some superb cameos too. Toyah Wilcox turns up as a wannabe pop star long before she was one and Christopher Biggins, Peter Dean, Michael Elphick, Eric Richard, Sean Arnold not forgetting Bert Kwouk (better knowk as Peter Seller's sidekick Cato) all turn up in this series. The last episode The Dangerous Game is like a roll call of the future stars of The Bill, Boon, Dear John and I am sure many others besides. Eddie went out on a high and there are rumours that the eagle may fly again, Trevor Eve's wife dropping a less than subtle hint in a recent interview. I must mention Michael Medwin & Liz Crowther as the radio station stalwarts and of course Erica Bayliss, Eddie's long suffering girlfriend without whom this series would have missed something. Despite this, the glory of this show beloged to one man, Trevor Eve. Was the above review useful to you? 7 out of 7 people found the following review useful: One two buckle my shoe...string from United Kingdom 11 October 2003 Why isn't this available on video? So many other series are lauded and repeated over and over (Only Fools and Horses, etc.) and go on forever, turning up at Christmas with so called 'specials'. We could certainly do with some more Eddie as the rumours indicate. But I fear, as the times have now changed, and we have become jaded by the amount of detective dramas that the TV channels pump out as a safe bet to win ratings, some new Shoestring wouldn't look as innovative as it quite clearly was. The Beeb for once has repeated something watchable, as a while back, I was able to see some classic episodes again. Especially good was the one where Eddie loses it with a villain at the end. Get your arse in gear BBC...Put this thing out on DVD!! Now!! Was the above review useful to you? 9 out of 11 people found the following review useful: A fun series from El Cajon, California 17 December 2003 Shoestring, starring: Trevor Eve, Doran Godwin, Michael Medwin and Liz Crowther, is a fun series. Fans, being the resourceful people that we are, share things we enjoy. I would have never gotten to see some of the great British TV series, if I had not met someone on the internet who had introduced me to something that intrigued them. Shoestring is one of those series. It is the story of a frumpy, private investigator called Eddie Shoestring(Trevor Eve). He had a nervous breakdown while working as a computer analyst and smashed his computer with a hammer. He was instituionalized. After a short period of counseling his psychologist taught him to use art as a stress releaser, so when he begins to get nervous he draws caractures of the object of his stress. Eddie lives in the upper room of a terraced house in Bristol, England. His landlady is the Solicitor Erica Bayliss(Doran Godwin) who works with the police. Eddie is often out of work and owes Erica back rent, but she has a soft spot for him, if not an available g-spot. The fact that these two have a sexual relationship is obvious from the beginning. Following a widespread British pattern, the local radio station, Radio West, occaisionally invites local pe
Which 2600 mile-long river flows near Timbuktu and flows into the Gulf of Guinea?	Rivers in West Africa \| eHow Rivers in West Africa  Email Save The rivers of West Africa are important resources for the region. The rivers provide sources of water for agriculture and human consumption. Those that flow into the Atlantic Ocean are important to trade and shipping to the central part of the continent. Niger River The Niger River is the largest river in West Africa at nearly 2,600 miles. The body of water crosses five countries--Benin, Guinea, Mali, Niger and Nigeria--originating in the Guinean Highlands. The mouth of the river is at the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean. The Niger is fairly clear, lacking the silt found in other African rivers, thanks to its rocky banks. Volta River The Volta River originates at the point where its three tributaries--the Red, White and Black Volta--meet. Those rivers flow out of Burkina Faso and into Ghana, where they meet. The Volta flows into the man-made Lake Volta, which is Ghana's largest hydroelectricity source. From Lake Volta, the river flows into the Gulf of Guinea. Senegal River The Senegal River is the second-largest river in West Africa and forms a natural border between its namesake nation and Mauritania. The 1,100-mile long river stretches into the Mali highlands and descends into the Atlantic Ocean. The river holds an important role in providing water for electricity and drinking, however, overbuilding of dams has caused damage to ecosystems in the upper part of the river. There has been significant depletion of wildlife and an increase in water-borne illnesses. The Gambia River The 700-mile Gambia River has more than just a natural significance. It was a major route of the pre-1850s slave trade. Africans would be transported down the river to James Island, a major exchange point for the slave industry, which has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Who is the owner of the Daily Express?	I'm happy to put the record straight says Daily Express owner \| UK \| News \| Daily Express UK I'm happy to put the record straight says Daily Express owner NEWSPAPER owner Richard Desmond expressed satisfaction last night at the conclusion of his three-week court battle with journalist Tom Bower. 00:00, Fri, Jul 24, 2009 Daily Express proprietor Richard Desmond Mr Desmond, chairman of Northern and Shell, which owns the Daily Express and Sunday Express, sued Mr Bower for libel over claims made in his 2006 biography of Conrad Black. Although he was unsuccessful in establishing that he was libelled, Mr Desmond said it had been worth bringing the action in order to get the opportunity to put the record straight. Following the verdict before Mr Justice Eady in Court 13 of the Royal Courts of Justice, Mr Desmond, who was accompanied every day throughout the case by his wife Janet, said he remained satisfied he had brought the action. Mr Desmond said: "I sued Mr Bower for defamation because he made inaccurate and damaging allegations about me, yet he refused to apologise and publish a correction. "Bower made a series of errors about events and timings and even got the name of one of my newspapers wrong. "His biggest mistake was in thinking I would not go to court to uphold my reputation and the resulting action has cost many hundreds of thousands of pounds to defend a few ill-thought-out remarks that were not even essential to his book." Mr Desmond concluded: "It was worth it to stand up in court and set the record straight." During the trial, the jury heard how Mr Bower had made allegations about Mr Desmond in one passage of his 2006 book Conrad and Lady Black: Dancing On The Edge. He claimed Mr Desmond had used his publications to attack Lord Black, something he vehemently denied throughout the case. Despite the pair being engaged in a supposedly bitter feud, the court heard evidence of how they shared warm and jovial correspondence. Mr Bower also asserted that Mr Desmond had come off second best following a mediation meeting between them to settle their differences. But the jury heard evidence that the references to Mr Desmond in the book contained a series of factual errors. At one point, Mr Bower claimed a story appeared in the Daily Express when in fact it had appeared in the Sunday Express. The jury found in favour of Mr Bower by a majority verdict of 10 to two.
In heraldry, what name is given to a diamond shape?	Surname History \| Surname Meanings \| Family Crest \| Heraldry \| Coat of Arms Acorn , Allocamelus , Amphiptere , Amphisboena , Anchor , Annulet , Ant , Antelope , Antique Crown , Anvil , Ape , Apples , Apre , Arrow Acorn The sign of the acorn in heraldry has traditionally been used to indicate independence in its bearer. It can be found slipped and leaved; the acorn-sprig is not uncommon as a crest and acorn-cups are represented alone. The acorn is usually vert (green) but it can also be other colours. [Back to Top] Allocamelus An allocamelus is a creature with the head of a donkey joined to the body of a camel. It is extremely uncommon in heraldry. [Back to Top] Amphiptere An amphiptere is a winged serpent found very rarely in heraldry, though it does exist as a supporter and as a charge on a shield occasionally. [Back to Top] Amphisboena An amphisboena is a winged serpent with two legs and a head at both ends of its body; however the drawing of this creature does not strictly follow this description. It is very uncommon in heraldry. [Back to Top] Anchor The anchor is the emblem of salvation and hope. It is also an appropriate device for the coat of arms of a family with a seafaring tradition. It is a common figure in the English armour, which is not surprising given that Britain is an island. It was even a device that was once born by King Richard I. Maritime devices are found less often on the continent where many countries are essentially landlocked, but Cosmo de Medici, the Duke of Etruria is an example of a Spanish noble who bore two anchors on his shield. [Back to Top] Annulet The annulet is a plain ring. As a closed circle, it is symbolic of continuity and wholeness. The Romans are said to have worn a ring as a sign of knighthood and rings are still used at some coronations and in the institution of knighthood. The annulet may have been borne to indicate that the bearer had the superior qualities of a knight. In some circles an annulet represented riches. On English arms, an annulet was a mark of cadency signifying the fifth son. [Back to Top] Ant The symbol of the ant traditionally signified one who was a strong labourer, wise and provident in all his affairs. The ant is not a very common symbol in heraldry, but when depicted the ant is usually accompanied by a drawing of an anthill. The ant may also be referred to as an emmet. [Back to Top] Antelope The antelope which is also referred to as an ibex or a springbok has three main symbolic meanings in heraldry. It represents someone who is skilful at music and a lover of harmony, someone with a keen mind for politics and the ability to foresee times and opportunities well, and lastly, a person who is unwilling to assail his enemies rashly, who would prefer to stand his ground than risk harming another wrongfully. Thus the antelope signifies harmony, polity and peace. The antelope has also been used occasionally as an emblem of purity and fleetness. Early representations of the antelope did not look much like the real animal, as they were likely drawn from descriptions. That figure is now referred to as a heraldic antelope, as opposed to the later version, which has a more natural aspect. [Back to Top] Antique Crown The crown is an emblem of victory, sovereignty, and empire. It is a visible sign of success, thus the term ‘crowning achievement’, and its significance as the decoration of the ultimate level of rank and power, makes bearing the crown a great honour. Crowns are also symbols of God, as he is considered by some to be the ‘King of all’. The word crown, blazoned without any additional details, usually implies a ducal coronet without a cap. The eastern or antique crown has a gold rim with eight sharp, triangular rays, only five of which are seen. It is given to British subjects who have distinguished themselves in service in the East and it is also often born by merchants, the association being that they are like the magi. Towns where these merchants had had a long-standing trade also often adopted eastern crowns into their arms. [Back to Top] Anvil The symb
Ariel is a satellite of which planet?	Planetary Names: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN) Planetary Names: Planet and Satellite Names and Discoverers Home Named Mercurius by the Romans because it appears to move so swiftly. Discoverer Venus Roman name for the goddess of love. This planet was considered to be the brightest and most beautiful planet or star in the heavens. Other civilizations have named it for their god or goddess of love/war. Discoverer Earth The name Earth comes from the Indo-European base 'er,'which produced the Germanic noun 'ertho,' and ultimately German 'erde,' Dutch 'aarde,' Scandinavian 'jord,' and English 'earth.' Related forms include Greek 'eraze,' meaning 'on the ground,' and Welsh 'erw,' meaning 'a piece of land.' Earth I (Moon) Every civilization has had a name for the satellite of Earth that is known, in English, as the Moon. The Moon is known as Luna in Italian, Latin, and Spanish, as Lune in French, as Mond in German, and as Selene in Greek. Martian System The names of the moons of Mars and the English translations of the names were specifically proposed by their discoverer, Asaph Hall, and as such, they have been accepted and retained under the current IAU nomenclature. Body Discoverer Mars Named by the Romans for their god of war because of its red, bloodlike color. Other civilizations also named this planet from this attribute; for example, the Egyptians named it "Her Desher," meaning "the red one." Mars I (Phobos) Inner satellite of Mars. Named for one of the horses that drew Mars' chariot; also called an "attendant" or "son" of Mars, according to chapter 15, line 119 of Homer's "Iliad." This Greek word means "flight." August 17, 1877 A. Hall Mars II (Deimos) This outer Martian satellite was named for one of the horses that drew Mars' chariot; also called an "attendant" or "son" of Mars, according to chapter 15, line 119 of Homer's "Iliad." Deimos means "fear" in Greek. August 11, 1877 Selected Asteroids (of the Main Belt) and their Satellites Body Named for the Greek god of love. August 13, 1898 Named for a resort on the Crimean Peninsula. July 30, 1916 G. Neujmin (243) Ida Named for a nymph who raised the infant Zeus. Ida is also the name of a mountain on the island of Crete, the location of the cave where Zeus was reared. September 29, 1884 J. Palisa (243) Ida I (Dactyl) Named for a group of mythological beings who lived on Mount Ida, where the infant Zeus was hidden and raised (according to some accounts) by the nymph Ida. August 28, 1993 Galileo imaging and infrared science teams. (253) Mathilde The name was suggested by a staff member of the Paris Observatory who first computed an orbit for Mathilde. The name is thought to honor the wife of the vice director of the Paris Observatory at that time. November 12, 1885 J. Palisa (22) Kalliope I (Linus) Satellite of (22) Kalliope. In various accounts of Greek mythology, Linus is considered to be the son of the Muse Kalliope and the inventor of melody and rhythm. August 29 and September 2, 2001 Mauna Kea J.-L. Margot, M.E. Brown, W.J. Merline, F. Menard, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R. Chapman, and D.C. Slater (45) Eugenia I (Petit-Prince) Satellite of (45) Eugenia. The Little Prince, Napolean-Eugene-Louis-Jean-Joseph Bonaparte (1856-1879), was the son of Eugenia de Montijo de Guzm\'an and Napoleon III. November 1, 1998 Mauna Kea W.J. Merline, L. Close, C. Dumas, C.R. Chapman, F. Roddier, F. Menard, D.C. Slater, G. Duvert, C. Shelton, and T. Morgan Jovian System Satellites in the Jovian system are named for Zeus/Jupiter's lovers and descendants. Names of outer satellites with a prograde orbit generally end with the letter "a" (although an "o" ending has been reserved for some unusual cases), and names of satellites with a retrograde orbit end with an "e." Body Discoverer Jupiter The largest and most massive of the planets was named Zeus by the Greeks and Jupiter by the Romans; he was the most important deity in both pantheons. Jupiter I (Io) Io, the daughter
On which Scottish island is Stornoway?	Stornoway, Scotland \| By Scotland Channel City finder Stornoway of Lewis Island Located in the Western Isles of Scotland is a fascinating town called Stornoway. With a history dating back many centuries, a beautiful setting and much to please the eye, Stornoway of Lewis is well worth a visit. Stornoway is said to have begun as a Viking settlement that progressively grew in a lovely natural harbor. The town's name is believed to come from the word 'Stjornavgr', which means “Steering Bay” in Norse. Some time in the 1100s a castle was built proudly overlooking the town by the MacNicol family. Stornoway Castle was annexed by Leod, predecessor to the MacLeods of Lewis. The Middle Ages saw much fighting amongst Scottish clans and the MacLeod family was much despised by the government in Edinburgh. King James VI attempted to remove their influence in 1597, but did not succeed. In the 1600s the castle of Stornoway was crushed by forces led by Oliver Cromwell. The town came under control of the MacKenzies. As time progressed, Stornoway town saw the rising of buildings, a port and other developments. In 1844 the area of Lewis, including Stornoway was bought by Sir James Matheson. Matheson was responsible for the construction of Lewis Castle . Then in 1918, Lewis was sold to Lord Leverhume. Today, Stornoway is a popular tourist destination. A busy little town with a bustling harbor, visitors to Stornoway will have a delightful adventure. The town is a doorway to the island of Lewis and its many attractions dating far back in history. Stornoway itself offers sightseers plenty to view including the Stornoway Town Hall, Lewis Castle, the arts center and Lewis Loom Center. Many streets have been made available only for use by pedestrians. Around the town center, visitors will discover pleasant stores including those which sell Harris Tweed. Located on the castle grounds you will find Stornoway Golf Club. Interestingly, this is the only golf course in the Outer Hebrides with 18 holes. The Hebridean Celtic festival is also hosted on the estate every July. You won't want to miss this exciting 3-day event. Those who decide to visit Stornoway should know that the town's inhabitants strongly adhere to the Sabbath. Hence, you may find many of the stores, pubs, petrol stations and attractions are closed throughout Sunday. There are certain exceptions to the rule, however, such business are usually only open for limited hours. Tags:
The name of which company appears on the front of Everton F.C.'s jerseys?	English Premier League Club Sponsors \| Sportslens Blog Competitions English Premier League English Premier League Club Sponsors English Premier League Club Sponsors English Premier League clubs and their sponsors (kit, stadium, the whole caboodle): Arsenal Kit Sponsor: Emirates Stadium Sponsor: Emirates The deal with Arab airline Emirates commenced in the 2006/07 season following the Gunners’ move from Highbury. The sponsorship is worth £100m over fifteen years and was, when signed, the biggest sponsorship deal in English football when you combine both elements of the agreement. Minor Sponsors: O2, Citroen, Lucozade, LG, EDF Energy, EA Sports, Thomas Cook, Paddy Power, Edel Aston Villa Kit Sponsor: Acorns The 2008/09 season saw the logo of online gambling firm 32Red.com removed from the famous claret and blue strip and replaced with that of children’s hospice Acorns. Following the lead of Spanish pace-setters Barcelona, Villa have let Acorns display their logo for absolutely nothing on the front of the Aston Villa shirt in the same way that the Catalan side have adorned the crest of Unicef. Aston Villa obviously generates no money from the deal, and it is estimated that the midlands club lose £5m per year in revenue because of it. Minor Sponsors: Carlsberg, Boylesports, visitbirmingham.com, SEAT Blackburn Rovers Kit Sponsor: Crown Paints In March this year Blackburn Rovers inked a three-year sponsorship deal with Crown Paints. The deal struck between the two parties looks to be beneficial for the Lancashire club, as Crown Paints has been recently taken over by Leeds-based private equity firm Endless Investments, who are in seemingly sound financial health. Endless Investments has annual revenues of more than £180m, and is targeting £200m revenues over the next three years. That makes the £5m per season that the firm are forking out to sponsor Blackburn look like peanuts. Minor Sponsors: Party Poker, Bet365, Fraser Eagle Group, Walkersteel, WEC Group Kit Sponsor: Reebok Stadium Sponsor: Reebok Bolton and Reebok have been pioneers in terms of Stadium Naming Rights Sponsorship in the UK, since they first partnered with Reebok Stadium in 1997.The sporting goods giant recently signed a new deal which will see them continue their sponsorship of Wanderers until 2016. Bolton will make £1.2m-a-year from the newly-sealed deal. Minor Sponsors: Woodford Group, Bet2Go, DeVere Venues, John Smith’s Chelsea Kit Sponsor: Samsung When the last year of a £24m four-year deal with Emirates ran out at the end of the 2005/06 season, South Korean Electronics firm Samsung won the battle to sponsor the London club. The lucrative five-year deal with the mobile phone and electronics giant will earn Chelsea a staggering £50m over the course of the agreement. Minor Sponsors: Etihad, EA Sports, Thomas Cook, Viagogo, Heineken, Ladbrokes, Pepsi/Gatorade, Giorgio Armani, Laurent Perrier Everton Kit Sponsor: Chang Earlier this year Everton and the Thai-based Chang Beer struck a second sponsorship deal, this one valued at £8 million over three years. The current deal, worth £4.5 million, expires at the end of the season. As part of the deal, the club will set up the Chang-Everton Football Academy, which will be located at the ThaiBev Football Centre in Thailand. Minor Sponsors: JJB Sports, Football Pools, Paddy Power, Trinity Mirror plc, Subside Sports Fulham Kit Sponsor: LG Electronics This season marks the second year of electronics giant LG’s sponsorship of London side Fulham. The deal between the two parties is worth £3m per season and is set to run for two seasons, although LG do have the option of sponsoring the Cottagers for a third season. Minor Sponsors: American Airlines, Coral, SeatWave, Matinique, Buxton Hull City Kit Sponsor: Karoo Stadium Sponsor: Kingston Communications Hull-based telecommunications firm Kingston Communications has sponsored The Kingston Communications Stadium (KC Stadium for short) since it was opened in 2003. The ground itself is not owned by Hull City AFC, but instead by the local council. The Tigers do, however, receive
From which region of France does claret come?	Claret \| Define Claret at Dictionary.com claret noun 1. the red table wine produced in the Bordeaux region of France: originally it was light red or yellowish. 2. a similar wine made elsewhere. 3. Also called claret red. a deep purplish red. 4. Medieval Latin 1350-1400 1350-1400; Middle English < Anglo-French, Middle French claret, cleret, alteration, by suffix substitution, of Old French claré wine mixed with honey and herbs or spices < Medieval Latin clarātum, equivalent to Latin clār(us) clear + -ātus -ate 1 Dictionary.com Unabridged Examples from the Web for claret Expand Contemporary Examples Mrs. Buller cooked a braised saddle of veal and delicious it was too served with a rich gravy flavored with claret. The Blue Wall Richard Washburn Child In days of old, in the century before last, captains were fined pints and magnums of claret for certain delinquencies. Roundabout Papers William Makepeace Thackeray A small glass of either port, sherry, or claret is a very good addition. British Dictionary definitions for claret Expand (mainly Brit) a red wine, esp one from the Bordeaux district of France 2. (as adjective): a claret carpet Word Origin C14: from Old French (vin) claret clear (wine), from Medieval Latin clārātum, from clārāre to make clear, from Latin clārusclear Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Word Origin and History for claret Expand n. mid-15c., "light-colored wine," from Old French (vin) claret "clear (wine), light-colored red wine" (also "sweetened wine," a sense in English from late 14c.), from Latin clarus "clear" (see clear (adj.)). Narrowed English meaning "red wine of Bordeaux" (excluding burgundy) first attested 1700. Used in pugilistic slang for "blood" from c.1600. Online Etymology Dictionary, © 2010 Douglas Harper Slang definitions & phrases for claret Expand
Two other countries joined the 'Common Market' at the same time as the UK, Ireland and who?	BBC ON THIS DAY \| 1 \| 1973: Britain joins the EEC 1973: Britain joins the EEC The United Kingdom has become a fully-fledged member of the European Economic Community. Ireland and Denmark also joined Britain in becoming the newest members of the community, bringing the total number of member states to nine. At midnight last night a Union Jack flag was raised at the EEC's headquarters in Brussels to mark the occasion. Celebrations were held in the city and one of Britain's new European Commissioners, George Thomson, joined revellers in a torch lit procession. Prime Minister Edward Heath is optimistic that Britain's membership of the community will bring prosperity to the country. He said: "It is going to be a gradual development and obviously things are not going to happen overnight. "But from the point of view of our everyday lives we will find there is a great cross-fertilisation of knowledge and information, not only in business but in every other sphere. "And this will enable us to be more efficient and more competitive in gaining more markets not only in Europe but in the rest of the world." More than 1,000 Britons will relocate to Brussels over the coming months to take up their places as civil servants of the community. Britain will be given four votes within the council, which proposes policies on issues ranging from the environment to public health. Membership applications by the UK to join the EEC were refused in 1963 and 1967 because the French President of the time Charles de Gaulle doubted the UK's political will. It is understood, however, his real fear was that English would suddenly become the common language of the community.
Which 'Oscar' nominated animator helped create 'Bugs Bunny', 'Daffy Duck' and the 'Road Runner'?	Chuck Jones, Animator of Bugs and Daffy, Dies at 89 - The New York Times The New York Times N.Y. / Region \|Chuck Jones, Animator of Bugs and Daffy, Dies at 89 Search Continue reading the main story Correction Appended Chuck Jones, the animator and director who brought to life Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, Elmer Fudd, Road Runner, Wile E. Coyote and other beloved cartoon characters, transforming them into worldwide celebrities, died on Friday at his home in Corona del Mar, Calif. He was 89. The cause was congestive heart failure, his daughter, Linda Jones Clough, said. In a career in animation that spanned nearly 70 years, Mr. Jones directed more than 300 films, three of which won Academy Awards. In 1996 he also received an Oscar for special achievement in recognition of his life's work. Mr. Jones was best known for his work at Warner Brothers, where from 1933 to 1963, in collaboration with other legendary animators including Tex Avery and Friz Freleng, he helped create Bugs, Daffy, Porky Pig and Elmer Fudd and other stars of the Looney Tunes and Merry Melodies productions. And he single-handedly invented Road Runner and Wile E. Coyote, which underscored his belief that the success of cartoon characters lay in their acting, not in dialogue. One of his strict rules for the Coyote-Road Runner series was: ''No dialogue ever, except 'beep beep.' '' Continue reading the main story The series, which made its debut in 1949, was a minimalist revolution with its stark desert setting and the tight parameters of the Coyote's always futile efforts to obliterate his co-star. Other rules were ''No outside force can harm the Coyote -- only his own ineptitude or the failure of the Acme products'' and ''The Coyote is always more humiliated than harmed by his failures.'' Advertisement Continue reading the main story Mr. Jones also invented the gallant Gallic skunk Pepe Le Pew, Marvin Martian, Michigan J. Frog and Gossamer. Mr. Jones and his collaborators at Warner Brothers were so successful in making the carrot-chomping Bugs Bunny into a lifelike celebrity that a child once accused him of being nothing more than a member of the cartoon paparazzi. ''A small child once said to me: 'You don't draw Bugs Bunny, you draw pictures of Bugs Bunny,' '' Mr. Jones said, adding, ''That's a very profound observation because it means that he thinks the characters are alive, which, as far as I am concerned, is true.'' Mr. Jones so identified with his characters that at times he gave interviews on their behalf. ''Bugs never anticipated such a fuss in the first place,'' said Mr. Jones on Bugs Bunny's 50th birthday. ''Bugs had no concept that people would celebrate his 50th, because he never thought his pictures would last,'' Mr. Jones said. ''All of us thought they'd just go into a vault. But now they're even shown in museums.'' Charles Martin Jones was born on Sept. 12, 1912, in Spokane, Wash., the fourth child of Charles A. and Mabel Jones. He was just 6 months old when the family moved to California and, as a boy in Hollywood, he often watched through a fence as Charlie Chaplin rehearsed his films. The young Chuck Jones also worked as a child extra in Mack Sennett comedies. But he often credited his start in drawing to his father's succession of failed businesses, which left pencils and stationery strewn around the house. He dropped out of high school but attended the Chouinard Art Institute . He began his career cleaning off cels, the transparent sheets that animators used to draw the moving parts of a frame. Mr. Jones moved up in the ranks, becoming a cel painter, a cel inker and eventually an in-betweener, or assistant animator. At one point he was fired by a studio secretary, Dorothy Webster, who later became his wife. In 1933 he joined Leon Schlesinger Productions, which was later sold to Warner Brothers. Mr. Jones was assigned to a newly formed cartoon production unit, where Daffy Duck and Porky Pig were created. Please verify you're not a robot by clicking the box. Invalid email address. Please re-enter. You must select a newsletter to subscribe to. Si
Who was the voice behind the animated character 'Mr. Magoo'?	The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo (TV Series 1964–1965) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo 30min Animated series featuring Jim Backus's Mr. Magoo character in half-hour adaptations of classic stories for children. Praised by both critics and educators, and well-remembered by fans, the ... See full summary » Stars: a list of 37 titles created 16 Sep 2011 a list of 28 titles created 20 Jun 2012 a list of 225 titles created 31 Oct 2013 a list of 42 titles created 3 months ago a list of 9 titles created 1 week ago Title: The Famous Adventures of Mr. Magoo (1964–1965) 7.5/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Add Image Add an image Do you have any images for this title? The further misadventures of the lovable nearsighted curmudgeon. Stars: Jim Backus, Bob Ogle, Casey Kasem The myopic millionaire defeats jewel smugglers in his usual bumbling manner. Director: Stanley Tong Yogi, a smooth, talkative forest bear looks to raid park goers picnic baskets, while Park Ranger Smith tries to stop him. Stars: Daws Butler, Don Messick, Jimmy Weldon Quick Draw Mcgraw was a dimwitted and lanky mustang (horse) who caused much chaos in the Old West. If he could get his own six shooter out of his holster at all, he would usually shoot the ... See full summary » Stars: Daws Butler, Doug Young, Don Messick Daily children's program hosted by Captain Kangaroo. Stars: Robert Keeshan, Hugh Brannum, James E. Wall The adventures of a rhyming canine superhero. Stars: George S. Irving, Wally Cox, Allen Swift Fantastic Four (TV Series 1967) Animation \| Action \| Family Four costumed superheroes battle the world's most terrifying villains. Stars: Paul Frees, Gerald Mohr, Jack DeLeon The adventures of a superhero caveman and a trio of female amateur detectives. Stars: Mel Blanc, Gary Owens, Laurel Page A teenage boy with the powers of a spider fights crime as the Webslinging Wonder. Stars: Paul Soles, Peg Dixon, Paul Kligman An animated, magical, musical version of Dickens' timeless classic "A Christmas Carol." The nearsighted Mr. Magoo doesn't have a ghost of a chance as Ebenezer Scrooge, unless he learns the ... See full summary » Director: Abe Levitow The Pink Panther is a heroic, moral cartoon cat with pink fur and the manners of an English aristocrat. He only becomes flustered or angry at obtuse or offensive humans who try to disrupt ... See full summary » Stars: Paul Frees, Rich Little, Dave Barry Elroy Jetson invents a time machine that takes his family back to prehistoric times, where they meet the Flintstone family. Directors: Don Lusk, Ray Patterson Stars: George O'Hanlon, Henry Corden, Penny Singleton Edit Storyline Animated series featuring Jim Backus's Mr. Magoo character in half-hour adaptations of classic stories for children. Praised by both critics and educators, and well-remembered by fans, the program won a prestigious George Foster Peabody award in 1965. Written by Bob Sorrentino 19 September 1964 (USA) See more » Also Known As: As Aventuras de Mr. Magoo See more » Company Credits Did You Know? Trivia No matter what the plot, era or circumstances of the episode were, the main villain of the piece was always depicted as a sharp-featured man with black hair and beard, as if he were a regular actor cast in the series. See more » Connections A Delightful Introduction To Some of the Classics 26 August 2006 \| by theowinthrop (United States) – See all my reviews In 1962 Jim Backus's famous cartoon character Mr. Quincy McGoo (graduate of Rutgers), was dusted off and made to appear in a television cartoon - a musical entitled "Mr. McGoo's "Christmas Carol"", in which he played Ebenezer Scrooge. It happened to be a very charming version of the Dickens' tale, and was well received. It is usually revi
What type of drink did the British take in India as ananti- malarial?	This stuff really is medicine. Photo by Brian Jones/iStockphoto/Thinkstock The gin and tonic is having a moment. From Spain—where gin and tonics are practically the national drink—to our summer shores, the venerable G-and-T is everywhere. House-made tonic is on the menu in restaurants from coast to coast, and in many fine bars gin and tonics come in dozens of varieties, with special tonics and fruit garnishes matched to distinctive artisanal gins. Of course, a lot of classic cocktails are enjoying a resurgence—part Mad Men , part the boom in distinctive small-batch spirits, and part the waning fad of faux speakeasies with handcrafted bitters and bartenders in arm garters chipping away at blocks of ice. But the gin and tonic is different. For one, it requires no unusual ingredients, and it’s very simple to make. More interestingly, the gin and tonic has a storied history that places it at the heart of the largest empire the world has ever known. Indeed, it is not too much of a stretch to say that the gin and tonic was as essential a weapon for the British Empire as the Gatling gun. No less an authority on imperial power than Winston Churchill once declared, “The gin and tonic has saved more Englishmen’s lives, and minds, than all the doctors in the Empire.” Advertisement What was the source of the gin and tonic’s great power? As is sometimes said of tequila, the gin and tonic is not just a drink; it’s a drug. The story begins with the jewel of the British Empire: India. British India comprised both more and less than modern-day India. More, in that it included large parts of what are today Pakistan and Bangladesh. Less, in that much of India under the British Raj was quasi-independent, in so-called princely states that were nominally sovereign but largely under England’s thumb. India was so important to the empire that in 1876 Queen Victoria added the moniker “Empress of India” to her title. Her successors continued that practice right up till 1948, under George VI (he of The King’s Speech fame). Controlling India, in short, was central to the British Empire and to Britain’s sense of itself as the world’s leading power. What allowed Britain, a small island far off in the northern reaches of Europe, to rule over the vast semi-continent of India for so long is a subject of some debate. But in Jared Diamond’s famous words , Europe’s military superiority was built on a mix of “guns, germs, and steel.” Guns and steel clearly favored powers like Britain. These innovations allowed Britain (and other European countries) to deploy weapons such as machine guns at a time when many societies around the world still used swords and spears. But germs were more equivocal. Malaria in particular was a virulent killer of colonized and colonizer alike. While malaria has a long history in Europe, it began to be eradicated in the 19th century, and even earlier it was never as deadly as it was in tropical locations. So as Europeans established colonies in the tropics, they faced a serious and often mortal threat from the mosquito-borne disease. Soldiers and civilian officials alike succumbed to it. Advertisement In the 17th century, the Spanish had discovered that indigenous peoples in what is now Peru used a kind of bark to address various “fevers.” Stripped from the cinchona tree, the bark seemed to work well for malaria. The “Jesuit’s bark,” as it was known, quickly became a favored treatment for malaria in Europe. (Before the discovery of the cinchona tree, European malaria remedies included throwing the patient head-first into a bush in the hope he would get out quickly enough to leave his fever behind.) Eventually it became clear that cinchona bark could be used not only to treat malaria, but also to prevent it. The bark—and its active ingredient, quinine powder—was a powerful medicine. But it was also a powerful new weapon in the European quest to conquer and rule distant lands. Quinine powder quickly became critical to the health of the empire. By the 1840s British citizens and soldiers in India were using 700 tons of cinchona bark annu
Which Viscount was the Whig Prime Minister of Great Britain from 1835 - 1841?	William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne \| prime minister of Great Britain \| Britannica.com William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne prime minister of Great Britain Written By: Alternative Title: William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne of Kilmore, Lord Melbourne, Baron of Kilmore, Baron Melbourne of Melbourne William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne Prime minister of Great Britain Also known as William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne of Kilmore, Lord Melbourne, Baron of Kilmore, Baron Melbourne of Melbourne born Granville George Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville William Lamb, 2nd Viscount Melbourne, (born March 15, 1779, London , Eng.—died Nov. 24, 1848, Brocket, near Hatfield , Hertfordshire ), British prime minister from July 16 to Nov. 14, 1834, and from April 18, 1835, to Aug. 30, 1841. He was also Queen Victoria’s close friend and chief political adviser during the early years of her reign (from June 20, 1837). Although a Whig and an advocate of political rights for Roman Catholics, he was essentially conservative . Not believing that the world could be bettered through politics, he was always more interested in literature and theology. Melbourne, detail of an oil painting by J. Partridge, 1844; in the National Portrait Gallery, London Courtesy of the National Portrait Gallery, London Lamb’s mother, Elizabeth (née Milbanke), was a confidante of the poet Lord Byron and an aunt of Byron’s future wife Anne Isabella (“Annabella”) Milbanke. It was widely believed that the 1st Viscount Melbourne was not Lamb’s real father. In June 1805 Lamb married Lady Caroline Ponsonby, the eccentric daughter of Frederic Ponsonby, 3rd earl of Bessborough. The marriage had failed even before Lady Caroline’s affair with Byron in 1812–13, and, after several estrangements and reconciliations, it ended in separation in 1825, three years before her death. Subsequently, Lamb was named as corespondent in two unsuccessful divorce suits, the second, in 1836, involving the poet Caroline Norton . Victoria (queen of United Kingdom): Accession to the throne Called to the bar in 1804, Lamb entered the House of Commons in 1806. From 1822 he was an avowed supporter of the conservatism of George Canning . From April 1827 to May 1828, in the governments of Canning and Arthur Wellesley, 1st duke of Wellington, he served as chief secretary for Ireland. In 1829 he succeeded to the viscountcy. As home secretary in the 2nd Earl Grey’s ministry (Nov. 16, 1830–July 8, 1834), he reluctantly supported the parliamentary Reform Act of 1832 but forcibly repressed agrarian and industrial radicals, notably the Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1834. Consistent with this, he opposed, while prime minister, the reduction of duties on imported grain. Melbourne’s brief first administration ended with his dismissal by King William IV , who was offended by Whig plans for church reform. But Sir Robert Peel’s Conservatives failed to win a parliamentary majority, and Melbourne took office as prime minister once more. After Victoria’s accession he also became her private secretary for a time. Their mutual affection led to Victoria’s Whig partisanship. On May 7, 1839, during the crisis over the “bedchamber question” (the queen insisted her attendants be Whig ladies), Melbourne resigned but soon resumed office when Peel could not form a government. Britannica Stories
Which Viscount was Liberal Prime Minister from 1855 - 1858 and again from 1859 - 1865?	History of Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston - GOV.UK GOV.UK Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston Whig and Liberal 1859 to 1865, 1855 to 1858 Born 20 October 1784, Westminster, London Died 18 October 1865, Brocket Hall, Hertfordshire Dates in office 1859 to 1865, 1855 to 1858 Political party Government of India Bill 1858: transferring control of the East India Company to the Crown. Interesting facts Florence Nightingale said of Palmerston after his death; “Though he made a joke when asked to do the right thing he always did it. He was so much more in earnest than he appeared, he did not do himself justice.” “The function of government is to calm, rather than to excite agitation.” Lord Palmerston became enormously popular thanks to his assertive and ‘manly’ foreign policy which proclaimed Britain’s values as a model for the world to follow. He served in government for 46 years. Although he generally avoided controversial domestic reforms, Palmerston was instrumental in getting Parliament to approve the creation of the Divorce Court in 1857. Before this, people wanting a divorce had had to get a private act of Parliament passed.
'Coppergate', 'Swinegate' and 'Monks Cross' are all shopping centres in which English city?	York Shops and shopping in York England UK York Shops Sunday Opening \| Jenine Berley Shopping in York \| Christmas shopping in York York Shops and shopping in York England UK One of the main attractions in York is its many shops. Personally I love to stroll around the city centre. Here many a good hour can be spent window shopping and drinking good quality coffee in the many cafes. This is a simple guide of the shopping centres that York has to offer. If you wish to visit the city then keep a eye on the time, as once you are here, you will find it goes very fast. There are just so many shop windows to look in and so much else to see. It's a shoppers dream. Wherever you go, who ever you go with, you will find a shop in York to suit you. For its size, it could be said that the shops in York are for the top shoppers of England. Travel here and be dazzled by the abundant array. How to get there - York Shopping You can shop until you drop and then some in York! Trains run regularly to York. From the train station it is easy to walk into the city centre. If you have come by car, use the award winning park and ride services. Driving into the city is not recommended as it is basically a pedestrian district. Thus, parking is hard to come by. Once here shop at places not usually found in a modern English city or you can drive out to one of the nearby shopping parks. Also, there are shuttle buses to the out of town shopping centres available from town. City Centre Shopping "It's a busy little hamlet this." I heard a Geordie visitor say one day in the centre of York. Due to extraordinary demand from day visitors and tourists alike, the famous York Snickleways and streets can be crammed with shoppers. There are quaint curiosity and souvenir shops, Arts & Crafts specialists, and the city centre. Additionally, Newgate Market is open daily. Famous high street names include Marks & Spencer, BHS, W.H. Smith, Browns Of York. There are also a number of famous street Cafes like Betty's. Also some of York's oldest buildings on Goodramgate are now shops. Newgate Market This renowned market is open 7 days a week. It is located in the heart of the city between York Minster and Parliament Street. The market is easy to get to and around on foot. It has a great variety of stalls to keep you busy. There are also areas around here that street entertainers perform to entertain you. Coppergate Shopping Coppergate is a modern shopping complex York city centre. It is home to a number of high street stores. Body Shop, Dolcis, Clarks Shoes, Fenwicks, Boots, Evans, Thomas the Baker, Thorntons, Gullivers, Starbucks, Marks & Spencer to name a few. Swinegate In days gone by, Swinegate was the pig market. Located a short distance from Stonegate and York Minster, it is now the place to find designer fashion, restaurants and cafe bars. It is not the easiest place to find but once you are there you will be impressed! Micklegate Micklegate means is thought to be the finest Georgian Street in York. Although no longer as packed as it used to be, it is a good place to find books, paintings furniture and restaurants. Out of Town Shopping Near York Clifton Moor Located just off of the York outer ring road. North of York city centre. Shopping and a nearby pub the Flying Legends. Child-friendly with meals. Also the Warner Brothers cinema complex for when you need a good movie. Shops include: Alders, Northern Electric, Victoria Travel ,Tesco, Carpetworld, Homebase, Matalan, Netto, Argos, B & Q, Comet, Currys, Mothercare, Shoe City,Storey Carpets Limited, Toys 'R' Us Monks Cross This is York's newest Shopping center. It is laid out very much like your classic American shopping mall. It is located in in the city of York with busses running frequently to it from the city centre. Shops include TopShop, HMV, Boots, BHS, Topman, W.H. Smith, Clarks, SuitDirect, Principles, New Look, Miss Selfridge, Barratts Sh
With 65 members in the 'Chamber of Counties' and 151members in the 'House of Representatives', the 'Sabor' is the parliament of which Eastern European country?	Croatian parliamentary election, 2016 - WikiVisually FEATURED ARTICLES · CHANGE LANGUAGE · hover over links in text for more info click links in text for more info Croatian parliamentary election, 2016 33.2% , 56 seats ( Croatia is Growing ) 13.5%, 19 seats 33.82% 9.91% Results of the election in each of the ten electoral districts of Croatia : the party with the plurality of votes in each electoral unit. e Parliamentary elections were held in Croatia on 11 September 2016, with all 151 seats in the Croatian Parliament up for election. The elections were preceded by a successful motion of no confidence against Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković and his cabinet on 16 June 2016, with 125 MPs voting in favour of the proposal. A subsequent attempt by the Patriotic Coalition to form a new parliamentary majority, with Minister of Finance Zdravko Marić as Prime Minister, failed and the Parliament voted to dissolve itself on 20 June 2016. The dissolution took effect on 15 July 2016, which made it possible for President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović to officially call for elections on 11 September 2016. These were the ninth parliamentary elections since the 1990 multi-party elections. The elections were contested by the two largest parties in the outgoing eighth Parliament; the Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), led by Andrej Plenković , and the Social Democratic Party (SDP) led by Zoran Milanović . The SDP contested the election as part of the People's Coalition , consisting of the SDP, HNS , HSS and HSU . They were also challenged by a number of other parties and coalitions, including the Bridge of Independent Lists (Most), which held the balance of power after the 2015 elections. The incumbent Prime Minister Tihomir Orešković, a non-partisan technocrat , announced that he would not be running on any party's candidate list and would not seek reelection. The election resulted in a victory of HDZ with 61 seats in the parliament, while the People's Coalition won 54 seats. Andrej Plenković started talks about forming a governing majority with Most, which won 13 seats. Zoran Milanović announced his withdrawal from politics after the defeat. A few weeks after the election HDZ and Most concluded talks on forming a government, which would also include the 8 Members of Parliament representing national minorities. On 10 October 2016 Plenković formally presented 91 signatures of support by MPs to President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović , therefore far more than the necessary majority of 76 signatures and he was thus made Prime Minister-designate with a 30-day mandate to form a government until 9 November 2016. The 9th Assembly of the Croatian Parliament was constituted on 14 October with the election of Most leader Božo Petrov as Speaker . On 19 October a parliamentary vote of 91 in favor, 45 against and 3 abstentions formally confirmed Croatia's 14th government cabinet since the first multi-party elections in 1990 , with Andrej Plenković as Croatia's 12th Prime Minister. The new cabinet consisted of 20 ministers, including Goran Marić , a minister without portfolio responsible for state property. Contents Background[ edit ] Following the 2015 elections a government was formed by independent businessman Tihomir Orešković who was supported by the conservative Patriotic Coalition , led by Croatian Democratic Union (HDZ), and Bridge of Independent Lists (MOST). However, HDZ put forward a motion of no confidence on 16 June, with 125 of 151 MPs voting in favor of the motion. [2] The HDZ sought to form a new government with Minister of Finance Zdravko Marić as Prime Minister, however it was clear that he would not get support of 76 MPs. [2] On 20 June MPs voted to dissolve parliament effective on 15 July, resulting in snap elections being called by President Kolinda Grabar-Kitarović , who called for elections on 11 September. [3] Electoral system[ edit ] The 151 members of the Croatian Parliament are elected by three methods; 140 are elected in ten 14-seat constituencies by open list proportional representation using a 5% electoral threshold, with seats alloc
In which English city will you find the 'Forum' and 'Meadowhall' shopping centres?	Meadowhall in Sheffield Car Leave Sheffield City Centre along the A61, leading onto the A6109 (M1 North) Brightside Lane. Continue for approximately 2.5 miles. Go straight on at the roundabout with Forgemasters on your right, then turn right at the 4th set of traffic lights. Disabled Access: Detailed information and guidance about disabled access can be found on the DisabledGo website, including access, parking facilities and additional services. Train With Meadowhall’s excellent public transport terminals, we’re easy to reach thanks to the Meadowhall Passenger Transport Interchange (PTI). The Centre has arguably the best public transport service of any shopping centre in the UK. The PTI has facilities for local and regional bus, train and Supertram services. For Public Transport information visit travelsouthyorkshire.com Disabled Access: Detailed information and guidance about disabled access can be found on the DisabledGo website, including access, parking facilities and additional services. Bus We’re easy to reach thanks to the Meadowhall Passenger Transport Interchange (PTI). The Centre has arguably the best public transport service of any shopping centre in the UK. The PTI has facilities for local and regional bus, train and Supertram services. For Public Transport information visit travelsouthyorkshire.com Disabled Access: Detailed information and guidance about disabled access can be found on the DisabledGo website, including access, parking facilities and additional services. Tram With Meadowhall’s excellent public transport terminals, we’re easy to reach thanks to the Meadowhall Passenger Transport Interchange (PTI). The Centre has arguably the best public transport service of any shopping centre in the UK. The PTI has facilities for local and regional bus, train and Supertram services. For Public Transport information visit travelsouthyorkshire.com Disabled Access: Detailed information and guidance about disabled access can be found on the DisabledGo website, including access, parking facilities and additional services. Bike There are cycle routes from both Sheffield and Rotherham. When you do arrive, cycle stands and lockers can be used for peace on mind. -We have dedicated cycle paths linking the Centre to both Sheffield and Rotherham as well as Transpennine routes 6, 62 and Five Weirs Walk. -Cycle stands and cycle lockers are located adjacent to the cycle path near the Oasis Dining Quarter entrance and children’s outdoor play area. -Further cycle stands are located at the lower High Street entrance of Orange Zone 1 car park (near the Argos store) and in the Passenger Transport Interchange adjacent to the bus parking bays.

Subsets and Splits

No community queries yet

The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.