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What name was given to the poet musicians of 12th and 13th century in Provence and Southern France? | 12th Century | Music-Timeline.net 12th Century *Johannes Cotto’s (dates unknown, nationality possibly English or Flemish) treatise De musica written *Troubadours appear in what is now southern France *Goliards (satirical, clerical poets) appear Music of the Troubadors (Naxos 8554257) 1106 Hildegard sent to the convent at Bingen, aged 8 1110 *Marcabru born (Gascony) Gascon troubador. Marcabru is a pseudonym – his real name is unknown. Died c.1160 1116 Aak music is introduced to the Korean court by Emperor Huizong of the Song Dynasty 1118 Canon Fulbert has Peter Abelard castrated after finding out about his affair with Fulbert’s niece Heloise 1120 *Jaufre Rudel born (Blaye, France) French troubador, crusader. Died 1147 *Dietmar von Aist born (Austria) Austrian minnesinger. Died c.1171 1125 *Bernart de Ventadorn born (Corrèze, France) French troubador. Member of Eleanor of Aquitaine’s court. Died c.1195 1126 Feb 10 William IX of Aquitaine (54) dies in Poitiers 1130 *Tibors de Sarenom born (Provence, France) French trobairitz, the earliest known of her kind. Died c.1200 *Der von Kürenberg aka Der Kürenberger born (Linz?) Austrian minnesinger, poet. Died c.1180 1133 Adam of Saint Victor leaves Notre Dame Cathedral for the Abbey of Saint Victor in Paris 1135 *Léonin aka Leoninus born (Paris?) French composer, canon of Notre Dame, Paris. Earliest known composer of polyphonic organum, attributed author of the Magnus Liber organi. The contemporary poet Leonius is possibly the same person. Died c.1200 *The Codex Calixtinus compiled in Compostela, Spain, probably by scholar Aymeric Picaud (dates unknown). Among its religious texts, the manuscript contains several early examples of polyphony 1137 Cercamon (dates unknown) composes Lo plaing comens iradamen, the earliiest known planh [funeral lament], on the death of William X of Aquitaine *Chanson de Geste Li coronemenz Looïs written. Author unknown, possibly Bertrand de Bar-sur-Aube (dates unknown, French poet) 1138 *Giraut de Bornelh born (Limousin, France) French troubador. Died c.1215 Rudolf of St Trond (c. 68) dies in Sint-Truiden, Belgium Hildegard becomes abbess at Bingen 1140 Jun 3 Peter Abelard is condemned for heresy by a church court in Sens, France *Azalais de Porcairagues born (Montpelier, France) French trobairitz. Died c.1190 *Berenguier de Palazol born (Paillol, Spain) Catalan troubador. Died c.1209 *Bertran de Born born (Limousin, France) French troubador, baron of Hautefort, Aquitaine, Cistercian monk. Died c.1215 *Epic poem Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne written 1142 Apr 12 Peter Abelard (c. 62) dies in Chalon-sur-Saône before his plea against heresy charges could be heard 1146 Adam of Saint Victor (c. 70) dies in Paris 1147 *Raimbaut of Orange born (Aumelas, France) French troubador. Died 1173 Jaufre Rudel (c. 27) dies after falling sick during the Second Crusade 1150 *Beatritz de Dia born (Provence) French trobairitz. Died c.1200 *Folquet de Marselha born (Marseilles) French troubador, Cistercian abbot, Bishop of Toulouse. Died 1231 *Conon de Béthune born (Calais) Flemish trouvère, crusader. Died 1220 *Friedrich von Hausen or von Husen born (Germany) German minnesinger, crusader. Died 1190 *The earliest reference is made to Gypsies working as musicians in Constantinople 1151 *Hildegard of Bingen writes Ordo Virtutum [Play of Virtues], possibly first performed in 1152. The play is the earliest surviving morality play by more than a century, and the only surviving Medieval musical drama with attributions for both text and the music. Hildegard of Bingen (1098-1179) *Hildegard of Bingen writes Scivias, a book describing her religious visions that includes 14 songs *Ladies’ strophe, the earliest German Minnelieder written 1154 Nov 11 Sancho I of Portugal born (Coimbra) King of Portugal, troubador. Died 1212 1155 Blondel de Nesle aka Jean I of Nesle born (France) French troubador, crusader. Died 1202. Some sources suggest Blondel was his son Jean II of Nesle (d. 1241) 1157 Sep 8 Richard I born (Oxford) King of England, Duke of Normandy, Quitaine and Gascony, crusader, tr |
What was Elvis Presley's first British Top 10 hit? | The Top Ten Hits - Elvis Presley | Songs, Reviews, Credits | AllMusic The Top Ten Hits google+ AllMusic Review by Stephen Thomas Erlewine The Top Ten Hits is exactly what it says it is -- every Top Ten hit that Elvis Presley ever had during the course of his career, from "Heartbreak Hotel" in 1956 to "Burning Love" in 1972. Even though this double-disc set covers a lot of ground, there's a huge amount of terrific material that isn't included on the compilation. There's none of his Sun recordings, none of his gritty blues, none of his gospel, precious little of his country recordings, and many great singles for RCA aren't included. Still, the 38 songs on The Top Ten Hits are absolutely first-rate -- there's no arguing with "I Want You, I Need You, I Love You," "Don't Be Cruel," "Hound Dog," "Love Me Tender," "Love Me," "All Shook Up," "Jailhouse Rock," "One Night," "A Fool Such as I," "(Marie's the Name) His Latest Flame," "Can't Help Falling in Love," "Little Sister," "Return to Sender," "Suspicious Minds," and many, many others. It's the perfect way to start an Elvis collection and, for many casual fans, the only set to own. Track Listing - Disc 1 |
The remains of which British monarch were found in a council car park in Leicester in 2012? | Richard III’s remains to stay in Leicester – Channel 4 News World Richard III’s remains to stay in Leicester The high court rules that plans to rebury the king in Leicester Cathedral after his bones were found under in the city can go ahead. Descendants who want the remains moved to York may appeal. Share on Twitter The heavily scarred skeleton of the last Plantagenet and Yorkist king of England – who is also the last monarch to have died in battle – was found under a car park in Leicester in September 2012. The government granted an exhumation licence to the University of Leicester, and plans were made to re-inter the king in Leicester Cathedral. But a group called the Plantagenet Alliance , representing Richard’s distant descendants, called for a public consultation, saying Richard of York would have preferred to buried at York Minster. The group launched a legal challenge after the Justice Secretary, Chris Grayling , refused to hold a consultation. Today, the high court said it was time for the king “to be given a dignified reburial, and finally laid to rest” in Leicester Cathedral. Government anger A judge previously ruled that the Plantagenet Alliance would not have to pay the government’s legal costs if their judicial review failed, leaving the taxpayer with an estimated bill of more than £80,000. Mr Grayling said: “I have been very clear from the start that the decision to grant an exhumation licence for Richard III was taken correctly and in line with the law. I am pleased the court has reached the same conclusion and comprehensively rejected all of the claimant’s arguments. “I am, however, frustrated and angry that the Plantagenet Alliance – a group with tenuous claims to being relatives of Richard III – have taken up so much time and public money. “This case, brought by a shell company set up by the Alliance to avoid paying legal costs, is an example of exactly why the Government is bringing forward a package of reforms to the judicial review process.” A lawyer acting for the group said Richard’s distant relatives were considering an appeal but would not make a statement today. Matthew Howarth, partner at Yorkshire law firm Gordons, said: “We obviously respect and accept today’s verdict, and are grateful to have had the opportunity to raise this matter before the courts, but are naturally disappointed at the decision, which we regard as highly regrettable.” He said there were “no regrets about fighting the case, which we can look back on with pride”, adding: “My client is a not-for-profit entity and many people were amazed that we got as far as we did.” Applause at cathedral There was applause at Leicester Cathedral as Bishop of Leicester Tim Stevens read out the high court decision to a crowd of supporters on Friday morning. Bishop Stevens said: “We are, of course, delighted. Here in the cathedral, in the diocese, in the city, in the county, we’ve waited a long time for this.” Wendy Moorhen, deputy chairman of the Richard III Society, said: “This judgment will be a disappointment to some – particularly the Plantagenet Alliance and their supporters – and we acknowledge the sincerity of their case. “However, we hope that, now a clear ruling has been given, we can all focus on ensuring that King Richard III receives an honourable and dignified reburial.” Last year, an online petition calling for the bones to remain in Leicester attracted 34,477 signatures, 3,000 more than a rival bid to have the remains moved to York. Finding Richard Richard III’s remains were sensationally discovered under a council-run car park in Leicester in September 2012. Catastrophic head injuries fitted with accounts of Richard’s death at the Battle of Bosworth Fields in 1485 – the clash that ended the Wars of the Roses. Despite Shakespeare’s famous portrayal of Richard seeking to flee the battle, shouting: “A horse! a horse! my kingdom for a horse!”, contemporary accounts agree that he died bravely in the thick of the fighting. A pronounced scoliosis or curvature of the spine chimed with contemporary descriptions of the king having one s |
What is the name of Katherine Jenkins debut album, released in 2004? | BBC - Wales - Katherine Jenkins biography Katherine Jenkins biography top Last updated: 28 March 2011 In 2004, at the age of 23, Katherine Jenkins signed the largest record deal in UK classical recording history. But it was hardly an overnight success for this mezzo-soprano from Neath. By the age of seven, Katherine's early interest in pop had given way to a love of classical music, and she began taking piano lessons and joined the local choir. My three ambitions have always been to sing at the Millennium Stadium and the Sydney Opera House, and to get to number one in the classical charts. I can't believe I've done all three. Katherine Jenkins In the decade that followed she represented Wales three times in the Choirgirl Of The Year competition, twice won the BBC Radio 2 Welsh Choirgirl Of The Year contest, and won the BET Welsh Choirgirl Of The Year. She was a member of the Royal School of Church Music Cathedral Singers and the National Youth Choir of Wakes. Katherine won a scholarship to study at the Royal Academy of Music in London and graduated with honours. In October 2003 she sang at a mass honouring the Pope's silver jubilee at Westminster Cathedral. The same month she supported Aled Jones on tour, before performing at the Sydney Opera House as a special guest of Max Boyce . Since then she has become the official mascot for the Wales rugby team. Before the 2003 Rugby World Cup she recorded the Welsh team's official song, a version of Bread Of Heaven backed by a 100-piece male voice choir. Prior to that, she'd sung the Welsh national anthem Hen Wlad Fy Nhadau at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium before the Wales/England game. "I was so nervous before," she said, "but as I walked along the tunnel 70,000 people were singing Delilah. I just felt so at home that I wasn't the least bit nervous. I sang, walked off, and halfway up the tunnel I turned to jelly." Released in April 2004, Katherine's classical chart-topping debut album Premiere, is a mix of old standards including Ave Maria and The Lord Is My Shepherd, plus a smattering of traditional Welsh songs and new interpretations of classic tunes by Handel, Bach, Erik Satie and others. Before signing to Universal Classics, Katherine had worked as a music teacher. The catalyst for her pursuit of success was the death of her father when she was just 15 years old. In 2004 she performed at Westminster Cathedral, Sydney Opera House, the Royal Albert Hall and Cardiff's Millennium Stadium. In October the same year, Katherine's second album, Second Nature, was released, reaching number 16 in the UK pop charts. 2005 saw appearances at Tsunami Relief Cardiff and the G8 concert, Live 8, in Berlin. Katherine also became the new forces' sweetheart, performing at the VE Day anniversary concert at Trafalgar Square, at which she was introduced by Dame Vera Lynn. She went on to perform for the troops in Iraq in December 2005 and 2006. Following the release of Katherine's third album, Living A Dream, in October 2005, her three albums occupied the first three positions in the classical crossover music charts, making her the first artist to achieve this. The album earned Katherine her second Classical Brit award, following her win the previous year for Second Nature. Her fourth, Serenade, was released in 2006, followed by Rejoice in 2007 and Sacred Arias in 2008, her last recording for Universal before signing with Warner Music for allegedly the biggest classical recording deal in history. The album Believe was released in 2009. Katherine's high profile has led to appearances on many different platforms. She's had a cameo role in Emmerdale; modelled on the catwalk for Naomi Campbell's Fashion Relief charity event; appeared in The Apprentice and the Last Night Of The Proms in Hyde Park; toured with ballerina Darcey Bussell in their Viva La Diva tour; and sang alongside Rhydian Roberts in the X Factor final In 2010, she was a mentor on the ITV show, Popstar to Operastar, and made her TV acting debut in the Doctor Who Christmas special. Bookmark this page: |
What was the full maiden name of the mother of US President Barack Obama? | Five Unordinary Facts About President Obama's Mother - ABC News ABC News Five Unordinary Facts About President Obama's Mother By AMY BINGHAM May 12, 2012 This Mother's Day, as Sasha and Malia Obama present their mom with handmade gifts at the White House, the stark contrasts between President Obama's family now and his family as a child growing up in Hawaii could not be more apparent. Whereas the president and the first lady have been married for 20 years, his mother and father were married for four. Throughout the first decade of his daughters' lives the family has lived in two cities, Chicago and Washington, D.C. By the time he was 10, Obama had lived in two countries. While Obama has put down the strongest of roots, his mother opted for wings, never staying in one place, let alone one country, for long. "I never imagined that an American president would have a mother who had done the things that she did," Janny Scott, who wrote a biography of Obama's mother, told The New York Times. And in her biography, "A Singular Woman," Scott quoted the president. His mother had given him, he said, "a sense of unconditional love that was big enough that, with all the surface disturbances of our lives, it sustained me, entirely." Here are five facts that make President Obama's mother no ordinary mom. 1. She lived in five states and three countries Ann Dunham's family moved five times before Ann, or Stanley, as she was called in her childhood, turned 18, bouncing from Wichita, Kans., to California to Texas to Seattle and, finally, to Hawaii. As an adult Dunham adopted her parents' knack for nomadism, splitting most of her adult life between Hawaii and Indonesia, and briefly taking up residence in Pakistan, where she helped establish a microfinance program for women. Her son, on the other hand, took the opposite approach, putting down roots in Chicago and firmly planting himself and his family in the U.S. "We've created stability for our kids in a way that my mom didn't do for us," Obama told Time magazine during his 2008 presidential campaign. "My choosing to put down roots in Chicago and marry a woman who is very rooted in one place probably indicates a desire for stability that maybe I was missing." 2. Her first name is actually Stanley President Obama's mother's full name is Stanley Ann Dunham. Although she used her middle name for the majority of her adult life, Dunham went by Stanley throughout grade school, the name that her father, who wanted a son, gave her. Over the course of Dunham's short life -- she died when she was in her early 50s -- she went by four different names . Growing up it was Stanley Dunham. In college she was Ann Dunham. During her first marriage, to Barack Obama's father, she was Ann Obama. And after her second marriage she was Ann Soetoro. 3. She was 18 when Barack Obama was born President Obama's mother married his father at the ripe young age of 18, after the two met in a Russian-language class at the University of Hawaii. At the time, interracial marriage was illegal in most states. Dunham was three months pregnant when the two tied the knot in a ceremony so discrete that her son never uncovered any records of the event, according to Scott's biography of Dunham, "A Singular Woman." By the time Obama was a year old, his father, Barack Obama Sr., had moved from Hawaii to Massachusetts to get a masters degree from Harvard. By the time he was six, he had moved with his mother to Indonesia after she married Lolo Soetoro. The couple had a daughter, Maya Soetoro, before they divorced in 1980. 4. She was only five years older than Hillary Clinton Born in 1942, as World War II was ravaging the world, Obama's mother was a mere five years older than Hillary Clinton, whom he would later defeat in a bitter Democratic primary during his race for the White House. Dunham died a few weeks short of her 53rd birthday, of uterine and ovarian cancer, two years before her son was elected to the Illinois state senate. 5. She had a Ph.D. in anthropology It may have taken her two decades and countless trips back-and-forth betw |
In which US state was the Battle of the Little Bighorn fought? | Battle of the Little Bighorn - Native American History - HISTORY.com Battle of the Little Bighorn Battle of the Little Bighorn Author Battle of the Little Bighorn URL A+E Networks Introduction The Battle of the Little Bighorn, fought on June 25, 1876, near the Little Bighorn River in Montana Territory, pitted federal troops led by Lieutenant Colonel George Armstrong Custer (1839-76) against a band of Lakota Sioux and Cheyenne warriors. Tensions between the two groups had been rising since the discovery of gold on Native American lands. When a number of tribes missed a federal deadline to move to reservations, the U.S. Army, including Custer and his 7th Calvary, was dispatched to confront them. Custer was unaware of the number of Indians fighting under the command of Sitting Bull (c.1831-90) at Little Bighorn, and his forces were outnumbered and quickly overwhelmed in what became known as Custer’s Last Stand. Google Battle of the Little Bighorn: Mounting Tensions Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse (c.1840-77), leaders of the Sioux on the Great Plains, strongly resisted the mid-19th-century efforts of the U.S. government to confine their people to reservations. In 1875, after gold was discovered in South Dakota’s Black Hills, the U.S. Army ignored previous treaty agreements and invaded the region. This betrayal led many Sioux and Cheyenne tribesmen to leave their reservations and join Sitting Bull and Crazy Horse in Montana . By the late spring of 1876, more than 10,000 Native Americans had gathered in a camp along the Little Bighorn River–which they called the Greasy Grass–in defiance of a U.S. War Department order to return to their reservations or risk being attacked. Did You Know? Several members ofGeorge Armstrong Custer's family were alsokilled at the Battle of the Little Bighorn, including two of his brothers, his brother-in-law and a nephew. In mid-June, three columns of U.S. soldiers lined up against the camp and prepared to march. A force of 1,200 Native Americans turned back the first column on June 17. Five days later, General Alfred Terry ordered George Custer’s 7th Cavalry to scout ahead for enemy troops. On the morning of June 25, Custer drew near the camp and decided to press on ahead rather than wait for reinforcements. Battle of the Little Bighorn: Custer’s Last Stand At mid-day on June 25, Custer’s 600 men entered the Little Bighorn Valley. Among the Native Americans, word quickly spread of the impending attack. The older Sitting Bull rallied the warriors and saw to the safety of the women and children, while Crazy Horse set off with a large force to meet the attackers head on. Despite Custer’s desperate attempts to regroup his men, they were quickly overwhelmed. Custer and some 200 men in his battalion were attacked by as many as 3,000 Native Americans; within an hour, Custer and all of his soldiers were dead. The Battle of the Little Bighorn, also called Custer’s Last Stand, marked the most decisive Native American victory and the worst U.S. Army defeat in the long Plains Indian War. The demise of Custer and his men outraged many white Americans and confirmed their image of the Indians as wild and bloodthirsty. Meanwhile, the U.S. government increased its efforts to subdue the tribes. Within five years, almost all of the Sioux and Cheyenne would be confined to reservations. Tags |
Which African country brews Bati beer? | Most Popular Beers - Beers from 35 Countries - Thrillist Flickr/Alpha CHINA - Snow Beer FUN FACT: Despite the fact that you've probably never heard of it, Snow Beer is actually the most popular (meaning best-selling) beer in the entire world. It's sold almost exclusively in China, which apparently has a lot of people. CZECH REPUBLIC - Pilsner Urquell Pilsner Urquell was the first pilsner beer in the entire world (invented in 1842). DENMARK - Carlsberg Despite also being the best-selling beer in Russia, Carlsberg is very much a Danish invention (and has the distinction of being the flagship brew of the fifth-largest brewery group in the world). ETHIOPIA - St. George Lager In Ethiopia, beer has long been a drink of choice, and the crisp St. George out of Addis Ababa has helped cool down locals and travelers since 1922. Flickr/s_a_i_d_a FRENCH POLYNESIA - Hinano Tahitian treat Hinano tastes like a hybrid of Heineken & Bud and packs a low punch, which is a good thing considering it's best consumed by the icy bucketful on a white-sanded beach. Also, this and Tabu are pretty much the only options in the archipelago. They taste the same. INDIA - Kingfisher With a market share of over 50%, Kingfisher is akin to some sort of monarch in the Indian beer world. INDONESIA - Bintang Beer Bintang's bottle looks a lot like a Heineken... it apparently tastes like a Heineken... but it's not Heineken, dammit (although it is owned by them)! It's a Pilsner-style beer brewed in Surabaya. related Flickr/Crispin Semmens ISRAEL - Goldstar There's a pretty large debate raging in Israel about whether Goldstar or competitor Maccabee is the better beer. But despite the fact that Goldstar edges out sales of Maccabee ever so slightly, they're both made by Tempo Beer Industries. So... those guys win. ITALY - Peroni While being slightly more well-known the world over for their Nastro Azzurro, Peroni Brewery in Italy has more in-country fame for its eponymous pale lager. JAMAICA - Red Stripe The famous, stout little bottles. The strong desire to get little beads woven into your hair after you drink a few. This one's a no-brainer. Flickr/Pietro Zuco JAPAN - Asahi The four major beer producers in Japan are Asahi, Sapporo, Kirin, and Suntory (yes, THAT Suntory). They're all in close competition, but recently, Asahi has narrowly edged past its rivals -- somehow without the aid of Bill Murray. KENYA - Tusker Tusker, East Africa's best-selling beer, was so-named because the brewery founder was killed in an elephant-hunting accident. And now people are reminded of it every time they drink. It kinda sucks. LAOS - Beerlao Beerlao is half-owned by the Laotian government and half-owned by Carlsberg, and claims to have a 99% market share... so it's got that going for it, which is nice. Flickr/Antony Stanley MADAGASCAR - Three Horses Beer Collectively referred to by locals as "THB", Three Horses Beer produces a variety of brews within Madagascar, but its flagship is its pilsner. MEXICO - Modelo Grupo Modelo, the largest Mexican brewery group, produces a bunch of beers you might recognize (Corona being chief among them), but most of them are exported directly to the US. Within the country itself, however, Modelo is king. NETHERLANDS - Heineken Ah, Heineken. Its distinctive green bottle definitely makes it the most recognized Dutch beer out there, which is appropriate given the fact that its manufacturer, Heineken International, is the world's third-largest brewer. Flickr/James Cridland NORWAY - Ringnes Ringnes is a storied brewery that was founded in 1876, and its success was mostly based on the popularity of its pilsner. Today, it's entirely owned by Danish beer giant Carlsberg, prompting a descendant of its founder to remark: "A country without a leading beer brand is like a man without potency." PAKISTAN - Murree Beer Murree is only legally available within Pakistan, due to the prohibition of exportation of alcohol from the country. While sales of alcohol are just beginning to catch on in any large way, Murree Beer is already popular in clubs and liquor shops. PHI |
What is the most southerly point on the British mainland? | Lizard, Cornwall the most southerly point of Britain Lizard, Cornwall The Lizard is the most southerly point on the British mainland. The name comes from the Cornish "lis" meaning "place" and "ard" meaning "high". Almost at the end of the Lizard Peninsula is Lizard village, a central square, a few houses, a couple of shops,and a pub. The only thing in England south of the village is the lighthouse, Lizard Point and Housel Bay; Church Cove is eat of the village and there are cliff walks to the west. Lizard Point has a few souvenir shops and snackeries. The Spanish Armada was first spotted from here in 1588. Sir John Killigrew, a notorious wrecker from the Arwennack family of Falmouth, erected the first lighthouse on the Lizard in 1620. Ship owners refused to support the venture, believing that Killigrew had ulterior motives in erecting the lighthouse, and that venture disappeared. On the 10th November 1721, thirty years before the lighthouse was built, 15 of the crew of the Royal Anne Galley lost their lives when it was lost in a storm, by being broken up against the cliffs. They are buried in a mass grave on the grass slope just west of the Old Lifeboat Slipway. Eventually in 1752 a regular lighthouse was established, and it was taken over in 1790 by Trinity House. The powerful beam of today's light can be seen for 64 miles. Just offshore are the Man o' War rocks which took a heavy toll on shipping. Below the point is the Old Lifeboat House, while the modern lifeboat station is a few miles east of the headland. . Walkers in this area may be lucky enough to see the Cornish Chough, now breeding in the area. Originally with two lifeboat stations at Polpeor and Cadgwith, The Lizard all weather Tyne class lifeboat is now located at Kilcobben Cove. Operating for over 145 years, the crews have been presented with 12 awards for gallantry. In 1907 it rescued 394 people from the White Star liner Suevic in dense fog when it struck the Marnheere Reef off The Lizard. Coverack and Porthleven lifeboats also rescued 62 people from this ship. Almost all the Lizard Peninsula is composed of soft, colourful Serpentine stone (so called because of its snakeskin appearance when polished), which was carved in local workshops. It is a a unique metamorphic rock which is dark green veined with red and white. Serpentine ornaments were fashionable in Victorian times and still continue to be made in the area today. Just east of Lizard village is the hamlet of Landewednack with its church of St Winwalloe, built of alternate granite and serpentine blocks. Just to the west is Kynance Cove , owned by the National Trust, with golden sands and isolated |
Barack Obama was inaugurated as the 44th and first African American President of the United States in what year? | Barack Obama elected as America’s first black president - Nov 04, 2008 - HISTORY.com Barack Obama elected as America’s first black president Share this: Barack Obama elected as America’s first black president Author Barack Obama elected as America’s first black president URL Publisher A+E Networks On this day in 2008, Senator Barack Obama of Illinois defeats Senator John McCain of Arizona to become the 44th U.S. president, and the first African American elected to the White House. The 47-year-old Democrat garnered 365 electoral votes and nearly 53 percent of the popular vote, while his 72-year-old Republican challenger captured 173 electoral votes and more than 45 percent of the popular vote. Obama’s vice-presidential running mate was Senator Joe Biden of Delaware, while McCain’s running mate was Governor Sarah Palin of Alaska, the first female Republican ever nominated for the vice presidency. Obama, who was born in 1961 in Hawaii to a white woman from Kansas and a black man from Kenya, graduated from Harvard Law School and was a law professor at the University of Chicago before launching his political career in 1996, when he was elected to the Illinois State Senate. He was re-elected to that post in 1998 and 2000. In March 2004, he shot to national prominence by winning the U.S. Senate Democratic primary in Illinois, and that July he gained further exposure when he delivered the keynote address at the Democratic National Convention in Boston, which included his eloquent call for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. That November, Obama was elected to the U.S. Senate in a landslide. On February 10, 2007, in Springfield, Illinois, Obama officially announced his candidacy for president. A victory in the Iowa caucuses in January 2008 made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, Senator Hillary Clinton of New York, whom he outlasted in a grueling primary campaign to claim the Democratic nomination in early June 2008. During the general-election campaign, as in the primaries, Obama’s team worked to build a following at the grassroots level and used what his supporters viewed as the candidate’s natural charisma, unique life story and inspiring message of hope and change to draw large crowds to his public appearances, both in the United States and on a campaign trip abroad. His team also worked to bring new voters–many of them young or black, both demographics they believed favored Obama–to become involved in the election. Additionally, the campaign was notable for its unprecedented use of the Internet for organizing constituents and fundraising. According to The Washington Post: “3 million donors made a total of 6.5 million donations online adding up to more than $500 million. Of those 6.5 million donations, 6 million were in increments of $100 or less.” In terms of campaign issues, Obama pledged to get the United States out of the war in Iraq and expand health care, among other promises. A crushing national financial crisis in the months leading up to the election shifted the country’s focus to the economy, and Obama and McCain each attempted to show he had the best plan for economic improvement. On November 4, more than 69.4 million Americans cast their vote for Obama, while some 59.9 million voters chose McCain. (Obama was the first sitting U.S. senator to win the White House since John Kennedy in 1960.) Obama captured some traditional Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Late that night, the president-elect appeared before a huge crowd of supporters in Chicago’s Grant Park and delivered a speech in he which acknowledged the historic nature of his victory (which came 143 years after the end of the American Civil War and the abolition of slavery): “If there is anyone out there who still doubts that America is a place where all things are possible, who still wonders if the dream of our founders is alive in our time, who still questions the power of our democracy, tonight is your answer… |
Who was the British Prime Minister at the beginning of the year 2000? | President Clinton, Prime Minister Blair Agree on Open Access to Human Genome Sequence - National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) President Clinton, Prime Minister Blair Agree on Open Access to Human Genome Sequence June 26, 2000 Archived Page This page has been archived and is provided for historical reference purposes only. The content and links are no longer maintained and may now be outdated. The Human Genome Project: Benefiting All Humanity March 2000 "Later this year, researchers will complete the first draft of the entire human genome, the very blueprint of life. It is important for all our fellow Americans to recognize that federal tax dollars have funded much of this research, and that this and other wise investments in science are leading to a revolution in our ability to detect, treat, and prevent disease." President Clinton January 27, 2000 State of the Union Address At today's Medals of Science and Technology awards ceremony, the President will announce that he and Prime Minister Tony Blair have agreed on a statement of principle to ensure that discoveries from the human genome are used to advance human health. Their joint statement, to be issued in the United States and the United Kingdom today, applauds researchers who have made their human genome sequence data freely available to the global scientific community and calls upon others to follow their lead. The statement also acknowledges the importance of intellectual property protection as an incentive for the development of important, new, gene-based health care products. ACCESS TO FUNDAMENTAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE HUMAN GENOME WILL IMPROVE HEALTH. The United States and the United Kingdom are the leading partners in the Human Genome Project, the international effort to map and sequence the 3 billion "letters" and to locate and identify the roughly 100,000 genes that make up the human genetic code. This project will revolutionize the practice of medicine, providing the means to custom tailor treatments to the needs of each patient, and prolong healthy life by predicting and preventing diseases. Unencumbered access to the raw human sequence data will promote its use by scientists all over the world in their efforts to understand human biology and disease at the level of individual genes. The single most important development in human biology in the short term will be the completion of the sequencing of the human genome. Government-funded research activities have made important contributions to this result. The private sector has also made significant advances in recent years. The single biggest challenge to humankind will be to take this vast storehouse of information and rapidly develop new products to diagnose and treat human disease. That process will require continued support for government research. It will also require a suitable environment for the private sector to develop new products, including appropriate intellectual property protection. The president's budget calls for a $1 billion increase for biomedical research at the National Institutes of Health (NIH), to nearly $18.8 billion. These funds will support merit-based, peer-reviewed research, largely conducted by individual investigators. Biomedical research continues to pave the way toward better diagnostics, treatments and cures. Recent breakthroughs have led to techniques that hold promise for treating Parkinson's disease, diabetes, heart disease and many other debilitating disorders. As new health risks arise, prevention of disease also requires increased attention. With the increase requested for FY 2001, NIH plans to focus on the following four themes: exploiting the power of genomics; reinvigorating clinical research; harnessing the expertise of allied scientific and engineering disciplines that contribute to biomedical research; and reducing disparities in health. The increase will support research in areas such as diabetes, brain disorders, cancer, genetic medicine, disease prevention strategies and development of an AIDS vaccine. Research & Development (R&D) Budget - a Bold Cou |
What year were the Summer Olympics held in Beijing, China? | Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics Coloring pages Drawing for Kids Crafts & Activities Free Online Games Reading & Learning Movie & Tutorial Videos Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics The Olympic Games is an international multi- sport event subdivided into summer and winter sporting events. The summer and winter games are each held every four years. Until 1992, they were both held in the same year. Since then, they have been separated by a two year gap. Beijing The 2008 Summer Olympics were held in Beijing, Peoples Republic of China, from August 8 to August 24, 2008. Beijing is a city in northern China and the capital of the People's Republic of China. Beijing is China's second largest city, after Shanghai and has also been known in English as Peking. The 2008 Summer Olympics emblem is known as "Dancing Beijing". The emblem combines a traditional Chinese red seal and a representation of the calligraphic character jīng. The Official Mascots of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Like the Five Olympic Rings, Fuwa - literally "good-luck dolls", also known as "Friendlies" will serve as the Official Mascots of Beijing 2008 Olympic Games, carrying a message of friendship and peace to children all over the world. Fuwa embodies the natural characteristics of four of China's most popular animals - the Fish , the Panda , the Tibetan Antelope, the Swallow and the Olympic Flame. In their origins and their headpieces, you can see the five elements of nature: the sea, forest , fire, earth and sky. Each Fuwa has a rhyming two-syllable name : Beibei is the Fish, Jingjing is the Panda, Huanhuan is the Olympic Flame, Yingying is the Tibetan Antelope and Nini is the Swallow. When you put their names together “Bei Jing Huan Ying Ni”, it means "Welcome to Beijing". In China's traditional culture and art, the fish and water designs are symbols of prosperity and harvest. And so Beibei carries the blessing of prosperity. Strong in water sports, she reflects the blue Olympic ring. Jingjing makes children smile and that's why he brings the blessing of happiness wherever he goes. Jingjing was chosen to represent our desire to protect nature's gifts and to preserve the beauty of nature for all generations. Jingjing is charmingly naïve and optimistic. He is an athlete noted for strength who represents the black Olympic ring. In the intimate circle of Fuwa, Huanhuan is the big brother. He is a child of fire, symbolizing the Olympic Flame and the passion of sport. Huanhuan is outgoing and enthusiastic. He excels at all the ball games and represents the red Olympic ring. Like all antelopes, Yingying is fast and agile. Strong in track and field events, Yingying is a quick-witted and agile boy who represents the yellow Olympic ring. Every spring and summer, the children of Beijing have flown beautiful kites on the currents of wind that blow through the capital. Her golden wings symbolize the infinite sky and spread good-luck as a blessing wherever she flies. Among Fuwa, Nini is as innocent and joyful as a swallow. She is strong in gymnastics and represents the green Olympic ring. Building a better future for humanity The slogan for the 2008 Olympics is "One World, One Dream". Slogan calls upon the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity. It was chosen from over 210,000 entries submitted from around the world. The opening ceremony of the Olympics in Beijing was held in the Beijing National Stadium, and began at 8:08:08pm on 8 August 2008. The 2008 Olympics witnessed the return of 28 sports, and held 302 events (165 men's events, 127 women's events, and 10 mixed events). Sports to be contested at these Games: • Aquatics |
In February of what year did an 8.8 earthquake strike Chile? | 8.8-Magnitude Earthquake Strikes Chile – Larry King Live - CNN.com Blogs February 27th, 2010 2:34 pm ET Praying for Chile and those around that are also affected. From Argentina. We are with you! ⤠IKHAN February 27th, 2010 4:24 pm ET Larry, We are still reeling from the devastation witnessed in Haiti & now this. Its indeed a miracle that the earthquake struck off the least populated coastal areas otherwise the destruction & loss of life would have been horrific. What are we doing to be prepared for such a disaster on our soil. Spending treasure on wars & talking of more wars instead of reinforcing our capabilities to deal with such situations , homeland security,infrastructure, health care & welfare of the American people. Do we have now enough to help out other countries grappling with disasters, poverty & disease??? Maria Copelli February 27th, 2010 5:30 pm ET Praying again for these countries to be safe ,and to have a;l the help support they need.Love Maria C. A. Smith, Oregon February 27th, 2010 6:34 pm ET A powerful earthquake with a preliminary magnitude of 6.9 rattled Japan's southern islands early Saturday, injuring two and initially prompting fears of a tsunami. There were no reports of serious damage from the quake, believed to be the strongest in a century to hit Japan's southern Okinawa Island. Japan's Kyodo news agency said two people were hurt, but there were no reports of any deaths. The quake occurred off the coast of the island of Okinawa at a depth of 6.2 miles (10 kilometers) at 5:31 a.m. Saturday (2031 GMT Friday), the Meteorological Agency said. A. Smith, Oregon February 27th, 2010 6:38 pm ET Thankfully the Great earthquake that struck Chile was several hundred kilometers offshore. It was 1000 times stronger than the one that struck Haiti near its capitol of Port au Prince. The modern buildings in Chile and in Santiago which was closest to the epicenter are built to withstand moderate earthquakes like those in California. Nonetheless, a earthquake of 8.8 is an enormous release of energy which was traveling up the mountains of Argentina as I watched this tragedy unfold last night some 30 minutes later! A. Smith, Oregon February 27th, 2010 6:41 pm ET Earlier reports were that 40 METER waves consumed some of the offshore islands off the coastline of Chile shortly after the Great earthquake of 8.8 occurred. How tall is a 40 Meter wave? 131 FEET ! February 27th, 2010 7:04 pm ET This was the worst experience i have had during my years of life. It was really terrible !!! In moments like these one just think how unstable is nature and that we are all creatures of God . Maybe events like these will help embrace the cause of peace around the world. Thanks for your concerns!! February 27th, 2010 7:10 pm ET 8.8 earthquakes is gargantuan. Thankfully Chili has not received extensive damage. Chili is on the âRim of fireâ along with California, Oregon, Washington, Alaska, Japan, etc. . The earthquake in Chili was deep in the earth and off shore. I only remember one larger earthquake which was located in Hawaii in the 1960s. It was felt on all the islands. Kailua, Oahu was destroyed by a tsunami in 1946 resulting from an Alaskan earthquake. Every building in that area was leveled and had to be rebuilt. Kailua was also hit from another Alaskan earthquake in 1964. Raised by the ocean in Kailua, I remember we gathered everything we could pack in our car along with our pets and drove up the Pali highway. When we finally went back to our home, some of it was filled with ocean water! You could see all the debris on the beach. It was truly a very eerie and unsettling feeling. A. Smith, Oregon February 27th, 2010 7:17 pm ET So much for the Republican Party pundits that Global Warming doesn't exist. The earth's plates are expanding and energy is being released and Magma movement is increasing. A. Smith, Oregon February 27th, 2010 7:25 pm ET Yikes @ Dodie that is a flashback moment re: Alaskan earthquake in 1964. I went thru Crescent City, California a few hours after the Tidal Wave wash |
Romania and which other country joined the EU on the 1st January 2007? | 2 more countries (Romania and Bulgaria) joined EU;- 1st - ECONOMICS - 101 2 more countries (romania and bulgaria) joined eu;- SCHOOL View Full Document This is the end of the preview. Sign up to access the rest of the document. Unformatted text preview: 2 more countries (Romania and Bulgaria) joined EU;- 1st of January 2007. EU increased from EMU12 to EMU13 (Slovenia);- 1st of January 2008. Cyprus and Malta introduced EURO (EMU15);- 1st of January 2009. Slovakia (EMU16);- 1st of January 2011. Estonia (EMU17). ECBs operations: 1. Operational objectives (the official overnight rate) - ECB controls MFI's (Monetary Financial Institutions). Commercial banks deposit in case of extra liquidity. In times of crisis and less liquidity, they don't deposit much. 2. Instruments 3. The mechanisms of implementation and execution of monetary policy SLIDE 14: Transmission mechanism explains how interest rates influence rates of inflation. Primary objective of ECB is price stability. SLIDE 15: Eurosystem Monetary Policy Instruments Eurosystem Monetary Policy Instruments are used by ECB in order to achieve objectives. It has two primary objectives and 1 secondary objective.objectives.... FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING Professor Mehmed Jahic Ph.D. Professor Meliha Basic Ph.D. 2011/2 Lectures 05 |
In 2009, an aeroplane crash landed in which river in New York? | Airplane crash-lands into Hudson River; all aboard reported safe - CNN.com Airplane crash-lands into Hudson River; all aboard reported safe Story Highlights NEW: Flight's pilot, C.B. Sullenberger, emerges as hero of "miracle on the Hudson" All 155 passengers and crew aboard US Airways Flight 1549 alive, FAA says President says he is inspired by skill, heroism of flight crew, rescue teams Flight was headed from New York to Charlotte, North Carolina TIMELINE NEW YORK (CNN) -- A US Airways plane with 155 people on board ditched into a chilly Hudson River on Thursday, apparently after striking at least one bird upon takeoff from New York's LaGuardia Airport, according to officials and passengers. iReporter Julie Pukelis used a camera and a telescope to get this view of the scene in the river. more photos » Everyone on board was accounted for and alive, officials said. About 15 people were being treated at hospitals and others were being evaluated at triage centers. Flight 1549, headed to Charlotte, North Carolina, was airborne less than three minutes, according to FAA spokeswoman Laura Brown. The pilot radioed to air traffic controllers that he had experienced a bird strike and declared an emergency, a New Jersey State Police source said. "I think a lot of people started praying and just collecting themselves," said passenger Fred Berretta. "It was quite stunning." He said he was expecting the plane to flip over and break apart, but it did not. "It was a great landing," Berretta said. Air traffic controllers at LaGuardia saw the plane clear the George Washington Bridge by less than 900 feet before gliding into the water about 3:31 p.m., an aviation source told CNN. iReport.com: Are you there? Send images Don't Miss Statement from US Airways Web site Witness Ben Vonklemperer said he watched the plane from the 25th floor of an office building. "If someone's going to land a plane in the water, this seemed the best possible way to do it," Vonklemperer said. "The way they hit it was very gradual. A very slow contact with the water." As the situation began to settle Thursday evening, the flight's pilot, Chesley B. "Sully" Sullenberger, emerged as a hero, with praise being heaped on him by passengers, officials and aviation experts. "I don't think there's enough praise to go around for someone who does something like this. This is something you really can't prepare for," said former Delta pilot Denny Walsh. "You really don't practice water landings in commercial airplanes. Just the sheer expertise he demonstrated is amazing." US Airways CEO Doug Parker said it would be premature to speculate about the cause of the accident until the National Transportation Safety Board , which is sending a team to the site, completed an investigation. A source familiar with the situation, however, told CNN the pilot reported a double bird strike, but it was unclear whether that meant birds in both engines or two birds in one engine. The pilot initially said he needed to go back, and air traffic controllers started to give him clearance to do so, but the pilot said he wanted to head to Teterboro, New Jersey, because it was closer. That was the last transmission from the pilot, the source said. Passenger Alberto Panero said that within a few minutes after takeoff, he heard a loud bang and smelled smoke. Watch passenger say he heard a loud bang » "That's when we knew we were going down and into the water. We just hit, and somehow the plane stayed afloat and we were able to get on the raft. It's just incredible right now that everybody's still alive." Passenger Jeff Kolodjay of Norwalk, Connecticut, said he was sitting in seat 22A, near one of the engines. "The captain came on and said, 'Look, we're going down. Brace for impact.' Everyone looked at each other and we said our prayers. I said about five Hail Marys," said Kolodjay, who was headed to Charlotte to play golf. "The plane started filling with water pretty quick," he said. "It was scary. There was a lady with her baby on my left-hand shoulder, and she was crawling over the seats." Watch footage |
What year did Dennis Tito become the first space tourist, paying $19 million to board the International Space Station? | First Space Tourist: How a U.S. Millionaire Bought a Ticket to Orbit First Space Tourist: How a U.S. Millionaire Bought a Ticket to Orbit By Mike Wall, Space.com Senior Writer | April 27, 2011 06:00am ET MORE American businessman Dennis Tito, the world’s first orbital space tourist, is seen training for his historic 2001 flight to the International Space Station. Tito launched in April 2001 aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft thanks to a $20 million deal brokered by the Virginia-based firm Space Adventures. Credit: Space Adventures This story is part of a SPACE.com series to mark a decade of space tourism. Coming tomorrow: The future of space tourism and its impact on space science. If the era of commercial spaceflight has a birthday, it's April 28, 2001. On that date, American businessman Dennis Tito became history's first space tourist , paying his own way to the International Space Station aboard a Russian Soyuz spacecraft. Forty years to the month after Yuri Gagarin became the first person in space, Tito showed that there was money to be made in human spaceflight -- potentially lots of money, as he plunked down a reported $20 million for his flight. Now, 10 years later, the industry looks set to heat up, with multiple firms jockeying for position in a commercial space race that is arguably already under way. "The private spaceflight industry did start with Dennis' flight," said Tom Shelley, president of Space Adventures, the Virginia-based company that brokered Tito's eight-day mission with Russia's Federal Space Agency and has sent a total of seven people on eight orbital flights since 2001. "That was the first real milestone and demonstrated to a lot of people that there was a market for private citizens to go to space." [ Photos: The World's First Space Tourists ] A lifelong dream, nearly deferred Tito made his millions in the world of finance. But he was once an engineer at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, and has been a space enthusiast since he was a teenager. "My dream was to fly in space before I die," Tito said. "And I basically came up with that lifelong goal around the time of Yuri Gagarin's flight ." In early 2000, Tito started working toward making his dream a reality. He would turn 60 later that year, and he felt like his chances of getting into space were rapidly running out. The oldest rookie spaceflyer at the time, after all, was NASA astronaut Deke Slayton, who first made it to orbit in 1975 at the age of 51. "So I was gettting over the hill, I thought," Tito told SPACE.com. "So I said, 'It's now or never.'" In June 2000, Tito signed a deal with a company called MirCorp to ride a Soyuz to Russia's Mir space station. However, those plans fell through in December of that year, when Russia announced that it planned to deorbit the aging station. (Mir burned up in Earth's atmosphere in March 2001.) Undeterred, Tito soon made other arrangements. He signed on with Space Adventures, which brokered an April 2001 flight to the International Space Station , again on a Soyuz. The station was a relatively new project at the time, having just begun assembly operations in November 1998. NASA makes it tough The Russians agreed to take Tito's money and offer him a seat on a Soyuz. But the other station partners -- notably NASA and space agencies from Canada, Europe and Japan -- were not so thrilled. They informed Russia that they "recommended against" Tito's mission. NASA officials said at the time that they didn't object in principle to the presence of a paying customer aboard the orbiting lab. They just didn't think Tito's training would be sufficient by April, which they said was a time of complex and crucial station operations. "During this period, the presence of a nonprofessional crewmember who is untrained on all critical station systems, is unable to respond and assist in any contingency situation which may arise, and who would require constant supervision, would add a significant burden to the Expedition and detract from the overall safety of the International Space Station," reads a NASA press release from |
To which country do the 'Faero Islands' belong? | Faeroe Islands Map and and Map of Faeroe Islands Information Page Faeroe Islands Map and and Map of Faeroe Islands Information Page Faeroe Islands Map and and Map of Faeroe Islands Information Page The rugged Faeroe Islands (18 in all), are in the North Atlantic Ocean, about 250 miles (402 km) directly north of Scotland. First settled by the Norwegian Vikings, these islands, politically connected to Denmark since the 14th Century, have enjoyed home rule since 1948, and continually strive for full sovereignty. Many of the inhabitants live in and around the Thorshavn area, the administrative capital and largest city in the islands. With very little cultivated land, sheep raising is a significant business, and in fact, the name Faeroe Islands is said to mean "Sheep Islands." Fishing, and offshore oil finds help diversify the economy. Ferries and shipping companies link the islands to the European mainland, and tourism is a growing business. The Faeroe Island's maps and information pages are currently being revised, and will be posted soon. Quick Facts and Figures Official Name Faeroe Islands (alt. Faroe, or Føroyar) a self governing territory of Denmark, claimed in 1380 Administrative Capital Torshavn Latitude/Longitude 62º 00' N, 7º 00' W Official Currency Danish Krone Population 46,345 Land Area 1,399 sq km (540 sq miles) Landforms Similar to Iceland, the Faeroes are lava based islands with elevated coastal cliffs and some elevated peaks. The highest point (on Eysturoy) rises to 2,894 ft. (882m) Grass grows along the base of local mountains, but few trees survive because of the relentless North Atlantic winds. Maps |
Which is the percussion instrument named from two Greek words meaning wood and sound? | Music Trivia & Quiz Games : Musical Instruments I - Info Page Music Trivia & Quiz Games : Musical Instruments I Just what you need to know! eview DESCRIPTION accordion Accordion is a musical instrument, invented in Berlin in 1822, in which wind is supplied to free reeds by bellows. bagpipe Bagpipe is a musical wind instrument peculiar to Scotland where air stored in a bag is pressed out through pipes. banjo Banjo is a stringed musical instrument with a neck and head like a guitar and a circular body like a tambourine. Banjos were very popular with early Americans. bassoon Bassoon is double-reed woodwind instrument with a deep tone. It is a prominent musical instrument in modern orchestra with the double one sounding an octave below the ordinary one. cello Cello is a large bass instrument of the violin family. Spanish-born Pablo Casals was one of the most prominent 20th-century performers of the cello. clarinet Clarinet is a woodwind instrument with a single reed that sounds similar to a violin. The B-flat soprano is its most common size. cornet Cornet is a brass musical instrument like a small trumpet. It is closely related to the bugle and flugelhorn. It is used in marching and military bands. cymbal Cymbal is a brass plate clashed against another or with a stick to act as a percussion musical instrument. drum Drum is a percussion musical instrument played with sticks or fingers. The single-headed mid-eastern darabuka and the double-headed Japanese tsuzumi are types of drums. flute Flute is a musical wind instrument consisting of a pipe with finger-holes along it and a blow-hole for the mouth at the end. Lord Krishna, the Indian God, is depicted playing it. harp Harp is a musical instrument played by plucking strings with fingers. The strings are stretched over a slightly curved triangular board. hurdy-gurdy Hurdy-gurdy is a musical instrument with strings played by turning a handle and seen on European streets. lyre Lyre is an obsolete musical instrument with strings in a U-shaped frame. Its name is also given to an Australian bird whose tail has the same shape. The kinnor of the ancient Hebrews, the instrument of King David, was a type of lyre. oboe Oboe is a woodwind instrument of treble pitch with a double reed that has a deep, rich tone. piano, pianoforte Piano (or formally Pianoforte) is a large musical instrument with metal strings struck by hammers operated by a keyboard. It was played by jazz great Jelly Roll Morton. It was also played by Chico in the Marx Brothers movies. sitar Sitar is a stringed Indian instrument popularized by Ravi Shankar. tambourine Tambourine is a percussion musical instrument made of a hoop with parchment stretched on one side and small metal discs set in slots. triangle Triangle is a musical instrument consisting of a steel rod bent into a triangle. The Hungarian composer Franz Liszt had a solo of this percussion instrument in his 'Triangle Concerto' in 1849. trombone Trombone is a large, powerful wind instrument of the trumpet family made of brass and having a sliding tube. ukulele Ukulele (Hawaiian name meaning flea) is a small four-stringed guitar-like musical instrument that originated in the late 19th century. violin Violin is a musical instrument with four strings of treble pitch and played with a bow. Vivaldi, the composer of 'The Four Seasons', was a virtuoso of the violin. xylophone Xylophone is a percussion musical instrument with flat wooden bars struck with small hammers. The word 'xylophone' is derived from two Greek words meaning 'wood' and 'sound'. |
Gout is caused by a build-up of which acid around the joints? | Gout - Causes - NHS Choices Gout - Causes Causes of gout Gout is caused by small crystals forming in the joints, resulting in severe pain, tenderness and swelling. These crystals can grow when a waste product called uric acid starts to build up to high levels in the body. Uric acid Uric acid is created when the body breaks down chemicals known as purines. If your kidneys don't filter out enough uric acid, or your body is producing unusually high levels of it, it can build up in the body and turn into microscopic crystals. These crystals usually form in and around the joints, possibly because the temperature in these areas is slightly lower than the rest of the body. If they get into the space between joints, the crystals can cause painful inflammation (redness and swelling). What can increase your risk? A high level of uric acid in the blood is the main factor that increases your risk of developing gout. However, it's still uncertain why some people with a high level of uric acid in the blood develop gout, while others with an equally high level don't. Other factors that may increase your risk of developing gout are outlined below. Medical conditions some chemotherapy medicines Diet Uric acid is created when the body breaks down purines. Eating foods that contain a high level of purines can increase your risk of gout. Foods naturally high in purines include: red meat – such as beef, lamb and pork seafood – especially shellfish and oily fish offal – such as liver, kidneys and heart Alcohol Alcoholic drinks can raise the level of uric acid in the blood. Beer, fortified wines like port, and spirits do this more than wine. Moderate consumption of wine – one or two glasses a day – shouldn't significantly increase your risk of gout. Sugary drinks Certain sugary drinks may also increase your risk of gout. Some research has found that drinking sugar-sweetened soft drinks and drinks with high levels of fructose (a naturally occurring sugar found in many fruits) had an increased risk of gout. Family history Studies have shown that gout often runs in families. Around one in five people with gout have a close family member with the condition. Page last reviewed: 24/09/2015 |
Marie Antoinette was born in which country? | 10 Things You May Not Know About Marie Antoinette - History in the Headlines 10 Things You May Not Know About Marie Antoinette October 16, 2013 By Christopher Klein Share this: 10 Things You May Not Know About Marie Antoinette Author 10 Things You May Not Know About Marie Antoinette URL Google On the morning of October 16, 1793, Henri Sanson entered the prison cell housing Marie Antoinette, the 37-year-old former queen of France who only hours before had been convicted of treason and sentenced to death. The red-hooded executioner sheared Marie Antoinette’s beloved locks to allow for a quick, clean cut of his guillotine blade. Moments after cutting her hair, Sanson cut off her head as a joyous crowd cheered, “Vive la nation!” More than 220 years after her execution, learn 10 surprising facts about Marie Antoinette. 1. Marie Antoinette was born an Austrian princess. Born in Vienna, Austria, in 1755, Archduchess Marie Antoinette was the 15th and last child of Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and the powerful Habsburg Empress Maria Theresa. 2. She was only 14 years old when she married the future Louis XVI. To seal the newfound alliance between longtime enemies Austria and France that had been forged by the Seven Years’ War, the Austrian monarchs offered the hand of their youngest daughter to the heir apparent to the French throne, Dauphin Louis-Auguste. On May 7, 1770, the 14-year-old royal bride was delivered to the French on an island in the middle of the Rhine River, and a grand procession escorted the archduchess to the Palace of Versailles. The day after Marie Antoinette met the 15-year-old future king of France, the two were wed in a lavish palace ceremony. 3. It took seven years for the future king and queen to consummate their marriage. Politics literally made strange bedfellows in the case of Marie Antoinette and Louis-Auguste. Just hours after they first met, the young teenagers were escorted to the bridal chamber on their wedding night by the groom’s grandfather, King Louis XV. After the king blessed their bed, gave both a kiss and left the room to allow them to start work on producing a royal heir, nothing happened between the two relative strangers that night. Apparently, nothing happened for the next seven years either. The dauphin suffered from a painful medical condition that rendered him impotent, and the palace gossip soon circulated around Europe. Finally in 1777, Maria Theresa dispatched one of her sons, Emperor Joseph II, to Versailles to intervene, and the problem was rectified either because the now King Louis XVI underwent surgery to correct the problem or because, in the words of the emperor, the couple had been “two complete blunderers.” Within a year, Marie Antoinette bore the first of the couple’s four children. 4. Marie Antoinette was a teen idol. Unlike during her years as queen, Marie Antoinette captivated the French public in her early years in the country. When the teenager made her initial appearance in the French capital, a crowd of 50,000 Parisians grew so uncontrollable that at least 30 people were trampled to death in the crush. 5. Her towering bouffant hairdo once sported a battleship replica. As Will Bashor details in his new book, “Marie Antoinette’s Head,” royal hairdresser Léonard Autié became one of the queen’s closest confidants as he concocted her gravity-defying hairdos, which rose nearly four feet high. Autié accessorized the queen’s fantastical poufs with feathers, trinkets and on one occasion even an enormous model of the French warship La Belle Poule to commemorate its sinking of a British frigate. 6. A fairy-tale village was built for her at Versailles. While peasants starved in villages throughout France, Marie Antoinette commissioned the construction of the Petit Hameau, a utopian hamlet with lakes, gardens, cottages, watermills and a farmhouse on the palace grounds. The queen and her ladies-in-waiting dressed up as peasants and pretended to be milkmaids and shepherdesses in their picturesque rural retreat. Marie Antoinette’s elaborate spending on frivolities such as the Pet |
In what year did Sir Francis Drake die? | Francis Drake - Exploration - HISTORY.com Francis Drake A+E Networks Introduction Francis Drake participated in some of the earliest English slaving voyages to Africa and earned a reputation for his privateering, or piracy, against Spanish ships and possessions. Sent by Queen Elizabeth II to South America in 1577, he returned home via the Pacific and became the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe; the queen rewarded him with a knighthood. In 1588, Drake served as second-in-command during the English victory over the Spanish Armada. The most famous mariner of the Elizabethan Age, he died off the coast of Panama in 1596 and was buried at sea. Google Francis Drake’s Early Life and Hatred for Spain Born between 1540 and 1544 in Devonshire, England, Francis Drake was the son of a tenant farmer on the estate of Lord Francis Russell, earl of Bedford. He was brought up in Plymouth by the Hawkins family, relatives who worked as merchants and privateers (often referred to as pirates). Drake went to sea for the first time around the age of 18 with the Hawkins family fleet, and by the 1560s had earned command of his own ship. Did You Know? When he died off the coast of Panama in 1596, Sir Francis Drake was buried at sea, wearing full armor and encased in a lead-lined coffin. Divers, treasure hunters and Drake enthusiasts continue to search for his final resting place. In 1567, Drake and his cousin John Hawkins sailed to Africa in order to join the fledgling slave trade. When they sailed to New Spain to sell their captives to settlers there (which was against Spanish law) they were trapped by a Spanish attack in the Mexican port of San Juan de Ulua. Many of their crewmates were killed in the incident, though Drake and Hawkins escaped, and Drake returned to England with what would be a lifelong hatred for Spain and its ruler, King Philip II. Francis Drake: Privateer for the British Crown After leading two successful expeditions to the West Indies, Drake came to the attention of Queen Elizabeth I , who granted him a privateer’s commission, effectively giving him the right to plunder Spanish ports in the Caribbean. Drake did just that in 1592, capturing the port of Nombre de Dios (a drop-off point for silver and gold brought from Peru) and crossing the Isthmus of Panama, where he caught sight of the great Pacific Ocean. He returned to England with a large amount of Spanish treasure, an accomplishment that earned him a reputation as a leading privateer. In 1577, Queen Elizabeth commissioned Drake to lead an expedition around South America through the Straits of Magellan. The voyage was plagued by conflict between Drake and the two other men tasked with sharing command. When they arrived off the coast of Argentina, Drake had one of the men–Thomas Doughty–arrested, tried and beheaded for allegedly plotting a mutiny. Of the five-ship fleet, two ships were lost in a storm; the other commander, John Wynter, turned one back to England; and another disappeared. Drake’s 100-ton flagship, the Pelican (which he later renamed the Golden Hind), was the only vessel to reach the Pacific, in October 1578. Francis Drake Circumnavigates the Globe After plundering Spanish ports along the west coast of South America, Drake headed north in search of a passage back to the Atlantic. He claimed to have traveled as far north as 48° N (on parallel with Vancouver, Canada) before extreme cold conditions turned him back. Drake anchored near today’s San Francisco and claimed the surrounding land, which he called New Albion, for Queen Elizabeth. Heading back west across the Pacific in July 1579, he stopped in the Philippines and bought spices in the Molucca Islands. He then sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and arrived back in England’s Plymouth Harbor in September 1580. Despite complaints from the Spanish government about his piracy, Drake was honored as the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and became a popular hero. Several months after his return, Queen Elizabeth personally knighted him aboard the Golden Hind. Francis Drake: Defeat of the Sp |
Which team in 1974 became the first German side to win football's European Cup? | The great European Cup teams: Bayern Munich 1974-76 | Raphael Honigstein | Football | The Guardian The great European Cup teams The great European Cup teams: Bayern Munich 1974-76 Müller, Beckenbauer and co swept all before them in Europe for three seasons but their style never earned them universal love Franz Beckenbauer lifts the 1974 European Cup after Bayern Munich's 4-0 victory over Atlético Madrid. Photograph: PA Thursday 23 May 2013 05.05 EDT First published on Thursday 23 May 2013 05.05 EDT Share on Messenger Close Paul Breitner, the best afro-sporting, pipe-smoking Maoist left-back of all time, still remembers what he thought the instant Hans-Georg "Katsche" Schwarzenbeck took the shot that would become the most important goal in the history of the club; perhaps of any club, even. "Please don't shoot". It was 15 May 1974, and Bayern Munich were trailing 1-0 to Atlético Madrid in extra-time in Brussels. Luis Aragonés, later Spain's Euro 2008-winning coach, had given the Spaniards the lead with a direct free-kick (114.), the Germans were running out of time. They didn't create any meaningful chances. Twenty seconds from the final whistle, the centre-back Schwarzenbeck (dubbed "the Kaiser's cleaner" by the German media) found himself with the ball and no better idea than to try his luck from 25 metres. Gerd Müller was about to wave his arm, demanding a cross, when the low shot hit the back of the net. Legend has it that Atlético's keeper Miguel Reina, the father of Pepe Reina, was talking to a photographer behind the goal who had asked for his kit that very second. Video evidence is inconclusive. Reina senior has always denied the story. Schwarzenbeck's goal forced a replay. Two days later, two superbly crafted goals from Müller and Uli Hoeness each destroyed Madrid 4-0. "We partied all night long," said Franz "Bulle" Roth, the powerful midfielder who would score decisive goals in the next two European Cup finals. "The next day, we had to play in Gladbach. We arrived fairly drunk and lost 5-0. Luckily, we were already champions and the game did not matter." The first ever European Cup win by a Bundesliga team delineated the beginning of Bayern's rise to super-power status but in terms of footballing prowess, the side were ironically a little past their best already. West Germany's golden spine of Sepp Maier, the agile and almost indestructible keeper, the peerless sweeper Franz Beckenbauer and goal-machine Gerd Müller – 1,248 goals in 998 games for Bayern (according to the club's cheerleading museum, but still) – had been playing together for a decade under various coaches with differing tactical ideas. A mixture of accident (the young Beckenbauer was slapped by an 1860 Munich player and decided to go to Bayern instead) and clever scouting (Bayern signed up Müller just ahead of their local rivals) had brought these extraordinarily talented group of players together. Hard work and perseverance did the rest. In 1968-69 Bayern, the slightly less working-class club in the city, famously won their first Bundesliga title with only 13 different players on the pitch over the course of the season. "There was no particular secret to our success," Roth said, "playing with an unchanged side for five, six years meant that we had an instinctive understanding. It really helped that we were all from Munich or the nearby regions and we shared the same mentality and love for the club. And we had the three best players in the world in their respective positions." Six members of Udo Lattek's squad – Maier, the tough-tackling Schwarzenbeck, Breitner, Beckenbauer, Müller and the pacy, powerful wide forward Hoeness – went on to win the European championship in 1972 (3-0 v USSR). That year also saw the champions Bayern at their most convincing and thrilling in the league. Müller, described as "a man of small goals" by the Germany coach Helmut Schön, scored 40 times, a league record that is still unsurpassed. "He is almost solely responsible for everything that we have become," Beckenbauer said about the striker's contribution. Bayern's po |
Which African country has the capital of Gaborone? | Botswana | history - geography | Britannica.com Country Data Overview (PDF) Botswana, country in the centre of Southern Africa . The territory is roughly triangular—approximately 600 miles (965 km) from north to south and 600 miles from east to west—with its eastern side protruding into a sharp point. Its eastern and southern borders are marked by river courses and an old wagon road; its western borders are lines of longitude and latitude through the Kalahari , and its northern borders combine straight lines with a river course. Within the confines of Botswana’s borders is a rich variety of wildlife, including many species of mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fish. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. A male ostrich (Struthio camelus) walking with its chicks, Botswana. Art Wolfe—Stone/Getty Images Before its independence in 1966, Botswana was a British protectorate known as Bechuanaland. It was also one of the poorest and least-developed states in the world. The country is named after its dominant ethnic group, the Tswana (“Bechuana” in older variant orthography). Since its independence the Republic of Botswana has gained international stature as a peaceful and increasingly prosperous democratic state. It is a member of the United Nations , the Commonwealth , the African Union (AU), and the Southern African Development Community (SADC). The secretariat of SADC is housed in the capital of Botswana, Gaborone (until 1969 spelled Gaberones—i.e., Gaborone’s town, after the tribal chief who had his capital at the site during the colonial period). Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Facebook Twitter YouTube Instagram Pinterest Botswana is bounded by Namibia to the west and north (the Caprivi Strip ), Zambia and Zimbabwe to the northeast, and South Africa to the southeast and south. The Zambezi River border with Zambia is only several hundred yards long. The border along the main channel of the Chobe River up to the Zambezi was disputed with Namibia until a 1999 ruling by the International Court of Justice favoured Botswana. The point at which the borders of Botswana, Namibia, Zambia, and Zimbabwe meet in the middle of the river has never been precisely determined. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Relief Botswana extends from the Chobe River (which drains through the Zambezi to the Indian Ocean) in the north to the Molopo River (part of the Orange River system, which flows into the Atlantic) in the south. To the east it is bordered by the Limpopo River and its tributaries, the Ngotwane (Notwani), Marico (Madikwe), and Shashe. The country has a mean altitude of 3,300 feet (1,000 metres) and consists largely of a sand-filled basin, with gently undulating plains rising to highlands in neighbouring countries. The highest point is 4,888 feet (1,490 metres) in the hills north of Lobatse in southeastern Botswana; the lowest point is 2,170 feet (660 metres) at the country’s easternmost point, in the Limpopo valley. People Ethnic groups The dominant ethnic identity in Botswana is Tswana , comprising some two-thirds of the population in the 21st century. The country’s whole population is characterized as Batswana (singular Motswana) whatever their ethnic origin. Tswana ethnic dominance (“Tswanadom”) in Botswana can be dated to the eight Tswana states, which ruled most of the area in the 19th century. Under British colonial rule, the populations of these states were given the official status of “tribes,” a term still used today. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Within southeastern Botswana the other main ethnic identity besides Tswana, that of the Khalagari (Western Sotho), has become so incorporated as to be almost indistinguishable from the Tswana. Even their name is now usually rendered in the Tswana form as “Kgalagadi.” The Ngwato of east-central Botswana constitute the largest traditional “tribal” state but are probably less than one-fifth ethnic Tswana by origin. The major incorporated ethnic groups are Khalagari, Tswapong and Birwa (both Northern Sotho), and Kalanga (Western Shona). With larger numbers to the east in Zimbabwe, some Kalanga hav |
Who was the Greek Goddess of punishment and retribution? | NEMESIS - Greek Goddess of Retribution & Indignation NEMESIS Dispenser of Dues Nemesis and Tyche, Athenian red-figure amphora C5th B.C., Antikensammlung Berlin NEMESIS was the goddess of indignation against, and retribution for, evil deeds and undeserved good fortune. She was a personification of the resentment aroused in men by those who commited crimes with apparent impunity, or who had inordinate good fortune. Nemesis directed human affairs in such a way as to maintain equilibrium. Her name means she who distributes or deals out. Happiness and unhappiness were measured out by her, care being taken that happiness was not too frequent or too excessive. If this happened, Nemesis could bring about losses and suffering. As one who checked extravagant favours by Tykhe (Tyche) (Fortune), Nemesis was regarded as an avenging or punishing divinity. In myth Nemesis was particularly concerned with matters of love. She appears as an avenging agent in the stories of Narkissos and Nikaia, whose callous actions brought about the death of their wooers. In some versions of the Trojan War, she was the mother of Helene, and is shown in scenes of her seduction by Paris pointing an accusing finger at the girl. Nemesis was often sometimes depicted as a winged goddess. Her attributes were apple-branch, rein, lash, sword, or balance. Her name was derived from the Greek words nemêsis and nemô, meaning "dispenser of dues." The Romans usually used the Greek name of the goddess but sometimes also named her Invidia (Jealousy) and Rivalitas (Jealous Rivalry). FAMILY OF NEMESIS [1.1] NYX (no father) (Hesiod Theogony 223, Pausanias 7.5.3) [1.2] EREBOS & NYX (Hyginus Preface, Cicero De Natura Deorum 3.17) [2.1] OKEANOS (Pausanias 7.5.3, Nonnus Dionysiaca 48.375, Tzetzes on Lycophron 88) [3.1] ZEUS (Homerica Cypria Frag 8) OFFSPRING [2.1] THE TELKHINES (by Tartaros ) (Bacchylides Frag 52) ENCYCLOPEDIA NE′MESIS (Nemesis), is most commonly described as a daughter of Night, though some call her a daughter of Erebus (Hygin. Fab. Praef.) or of Oceanus (Tzetz. ad Lyc. 88; Paus. i. 33. § 3, vii. 5. § 1). Nemesis is a personification of the moral reverence for law, of the natural fear of committing a culpable action, and hence of conscience, and for this reason she is mentioned along with Aidôs, i. e. Shame (Hes. Theog. 223, Op. et D. 183). In later writers, as Herodotus and Pindar, Nemesis is a kind of fatal divinity, for she directs human affairs in such a manner as to restore the right proportions or equilibrium wherever it has been disturbed; she measures out happiness and unhappiness, and he who is blessed with too many or too frequent gifts of fortune, is visited by her with losses and sufferings, in order that he may become humble, and feel that there are bounds beyond which human happiness cannot proceed with safety. This notion arose from a belief that the gods were envious of excessive human happiness (Herod. i. 34, iii. 40; Pind. Ol. viii. in fin., Pyth. x. 67). Nemesis was thus a check upon extravagant favours conferred upon man by Tyche or Fortune, and from this idea lastly arose that of her being an avenging and punishing power of fate, who, like Dike and the Erinyes, sooner or later overtakes the reckless sinner (Apollon. Rhod. iv. 1043; Sophocl. Philoct. 518; Eurip. Orest. 1362; Catull. 50, in fin.; Orph. Hymn. 60). The inhabitants of Smyrna worshipped two Nemeses, both of whom were daughters of Night (Paus. vii. 5. § 1). She is frequently mentioned under the surnames Adrasteia and Rhamnusia or Rhamnusis, the latter of which she derived from the town of Rhamnus in Attica, where she had a celebrated sanctuary (Paus. i. 33. § 2). Besides the places already mentioned she was worshipped at Patrae (Paus. vii. 20, in fin.) and at Cyzicus (Strab. p. 588). She was usually represented in works of art as a virgin divinity, and in the more ancient works she seems to have resembled Aphrodite, whereas in the later ones she was more grave and serious, and had numerous attributes. But there is an allegorical tradition that Zeus begot by Nemesis at Rhamnus an |
How many shillings were there in a Guinea? | How many farthings does it take to equal a guinea? Advanced_Stats How many farthings does it take to equal a guinea? Farthings and Guineas were British coins. They were in use a couple of hundred years ago. For bonus points, tell how many farthings equal a shilling, and how many equal a crown. Votes So, the answer is: 4*12*21 = 1008 Some history: Farthings and half-pennies were usually pennies cut into two or four pieces until the coinage of Edward I (1272-1307). Farthing was last made in 1956 In common usage, a guinea is 21 shillings - much used in auctions (the bidder pays in guineas, the vendor gets paid the same number of pounds - the auctioneer gets the rest) and as the prizes (and names) for horse races. The guinea was introduced in 1663, made in gold obtained from Guinea (Ghana) in Africa, its value being fixed at 21s in 1717 (before that date its value depended on the current price of gold). Coins of 5, 2, 1, �, one-third and � guineas were issued up to George III (most finished in 1813). Enheduanna posted 22-Sep-2003 8:26pm 126? I'm guessing because I have no idea. No idea how many are in a shilling or a crown, either. 1 crown = 240 farthings (5 shillings) 1 guinea = 1008 farthings (21 shillings) (reply to romkey ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:10pm You are 100% correct sir! (reply to Dino ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:11pm I guess you're too young for that! (reply to southernyankee ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:24pm Well, it worked something like this: Four farthings equals one penny. Four pence (pennies) equals a groat. Three groats to the shilling. Two shillings to the florin. Five shillings to the crown. Four crowns to the pound. Twenty one shillings to the guinea. Can you imagine trying to operate a cash register?!! Irene007 (reply to romkey ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:26pm You checked the internet!! This is not the type of information on has on the tip of one's tongue or Are you a collector?? If so, I have a few questions about my collection!! romkey (reply to Irene007 ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:31pm no, I'm not a collector... what I want to know is who came up with the word "groat"!! (reply to romkey ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:59pm Hmmm....let me check! (reply to romkey ) posted 22-Sep-2003 10:59pm It was Zang - the weird Canuck! (reply to romkey ) posted 22-Sep-2003 11:00pm Etymology: Middle English groot, from Middle Dutch Date: 14th century : an old British coin worth four pennies (reply to southernyankee ) posted 23-Sep-2003 11:21pm Yeah, the US seems to be the last hold out for the old system there. Irene007 (reply to romkey ) posted 24-Sep-2003 7:57am I hear ya! There are some really strange sounding words in our language. Maybe I should post a survey where people could submit a word that sounds ridiculous to them like; mukluk! Biggles posted 24-Sep-2003 1:39pm I have absolutely no idea. I'm new wave - metric all the way! Boo-hiss to the metric martyrs and all that.... I think that there were 12 pennies in a shilling. Um, a farthing was 0.25 of a penny? Sp that would be 48 farthings in a shilling? Ummmm. I don't have a clue how many shillings there were in a crown or guinea though. (reply to romkey ) posted 24-Sep-2003 1:41pm Hey, she said it came from the Dutch! Don't blame the Brits for coming up with "groat"! southernyankee (reply to Zang ) posted 24-Sep-2003 3:44pm yeah, its pretty funny. we still measure our energy in BTU's and have the nerve to call our measuring system the bristish standard, even though britain itself converted to metric years ago. msgman posted 26-Sep-2003 6:16pm A farthing is a quarter of a penny. There are 12 pence to a shilling, and 21 shillings to a guinea. Therefore, there are 1008 farthings in a guinea. |
Which cathedral overlooks Red Square in Moscow? | Kremlin and Red Square -- World Heritage Site -- National Geographic Kremlin and Red Square St. Basil's Cathedral, considered a masterpiece of Orthodox art, overlooks Moscow's famous Red Square. Photography W. Buss, Photolibrary Site: Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow Location: Russia Criteria: (i)(ii)(iv)(vi) Reason: These iconic sites have witnessed much of Russian history. They occupy not only the center of Moscow, but the heart of the Russian nation. * * * Even those who’ve never been to Moscow recognize the colorful domes of St. Basil’s Cathedral, which sits on Red Square below the ramparts of the Kremlin. The Kremlin’s tower-studded, walled complex of domed cathedrals and palaces, which dates to 1156 but occupies a site used for far longer, was the religious center of the Russian Orthodox Church and also the residence of the tsars. Taken together, these sites symbolize Russia itself and have spent long centuries at the very heart of the nation. The Kremlin sits on Borovitsky Hill, rising above the Moscow River in the center of the city. Its first white-stone walls and towers went up in 1367-68, and a rebuild little more than a century later employed skilled artists and architects from across Europe to shape the site into roughly its modern form and appearance. During the early decades of the Soviet era, the Kremlin became an exclusive enclave where the state’s governing elite lived and worked. The site remains the official residence of the president of the Russian Federation but access to other areas within the walls has loosened considerably. Museums now display some of Russian history’s cherished relics here, and church services are once again performed in the Kremlin’s numerous cathedrals. The Kremlin stands on the west side of the massive, bricked Red Square, which separated the fortified citadel from the city at large. The square area has served as a marketplace, festival ground, gathering place and, during the Soviet era, a parade ground for displaying the might of a military superpower. Lenin’s tomb lies along the Kremlin side of Red Square. The former leader’s embalmed body has been on view inside since 1924. The 16th-century St. Basil’s Cathedral was built by Ivan the Terrible (Tsar Ivan IV) to commemorate his victory over the Tartar Mongols. The interior is rich with painted walls and icons from different periods of the church’s long history. But its exterior tents and domed spires, each capping one of nine separate chapels, are nothing short of iconic. How to Get There Moscow is justly famed for its subway system. The closest stations to the Kremlin are Borovitskaya and Biblioteka imeni Lenina. When to Visit The Kremlin is closed Thursdays. On other days it and the adjacent Red Square are must-see attractions for any visitors to Moscow. Russia is a cold-weather country so winter visitors should plan accordingly—but a fresh snowfall only enhances the appearance of these iconic sites. How to Visit There is much to see in this area where so many events in Russia’s long history have played out. One great way to hit the highlights is by following our National Geographic Walking Tour . Comment on This Story |
"Which city does the extinct volcano known as ""Arthur's Seat"" overlook?" | Things to do in Edinburgh – Bike Tours and Rental in Edinburgh Things to do in Edinburgh Things to do in Edinburgh Things to do in Edinburgh I have designed this page so that you the visitor can explore Edinburgh in greater depth by reading what Edinburgh has to offer and/ or access these locations by hiring out our electric bikes. This page is sections of interest. The old town including Arthur’s Seat The New town including Carlton Hill Duddingston Village Duddingston Village The Royal Yacht Britannia and Leith The Royal Yacht Britannia and Leith Edinburgh Coastlines Portobello Distances of Edinburgh attraction mentioned taken from Edinburgh Castle(city centre) The old town including Arthur’s Seat St Giles Cathedral Arthur’s Seat Visit: The Old town contain most of the Edinburgh attractions containing buildings from different time periods this was the heart of medieval Edinburgh with the Royal Mile being the main street and at one point 3 hundred closes and winds. 60 remaining today this where people lived and where people worked with different closes and winds named after the trade which was sold or a famous Edinburgh character. Also stands next to the Old town an extinct Volcano known as Arthurs seat a lovely section of landscape that sits next to the Old town which latter holds important geological findings after James Hutton father of Geology discovered how the earth works by studying the features of Arthur’s Seat. Distance from Edinburgh Castle to St Giles Cathedral: 0.3 mile Distance from Edinburgh Castle to Arthur’s Seat: 1 mile The New town including Carlton Hill The New town Carlton Hill For a full experience of Edinburgh it is a good idea to visit the Old and the New town. As most people get caught up with spending most of their time in the Medieval Old town by seeing the New town you will understand that Edinburgh is a city of contrast. The New town was built due to overcrowding and dirty living conditions in the Old Town. The New town with its big wide open spaces started to rapidly develop swallowing up villages and turning what was once farmland into a mile and a quarter of Georgian architecture. neo-classical Edinburgh now having influences of Greece and Rome. Next development of business and intellectuals all flourished due to advances in the New town. From this area of Edinburgh you can see medieval and neo-classical Edinburgh from Carlton hill a must see Edinburgh attraction and if you get the chance to travel along the water of Leith give a fresh leafy feel to the city that once supplied Edinburgh with water and bread at the world heritage site Dean Village. Distance from Edinburgh Castle to Carlton hill: 1 mile Distance from Edinburgh Castle to the water of Leith: 1.1 miles The Water of Leith Duddingston Village Duddingston Village Duddingston Village: In the 17th and 18th century this village had an industry known for coal and salt. It also has the oldest pub in Scotland The Sheep Heid and has been a pub since 1360. Also found in Duddingston village Doctor Neil’s Garden known as Edinburgh’s secret garden which is one of Scotland’s best preserved looks on to the peaceful Duddingston loch which influenced the famous painting by Henry Raeburn the skating minister. Also there Duddingston Kirk dates back to the 12th century. This medieval church provides a beautiful setting with its cobblestone street against a dominating extinct volcano behind it known as Arthur’s Seat. Distance from Edinburgh Castle to Duddingston Village: 2.4 miles The Royal Yacht Britannia and Leith Leith Docks The Royal Yacht Britannia The Royal Yacht Britannia and Leith: Leith harbor has been Edinburgh trading port for hundreds of years. Although it’s part of Edinburgh today it used to be a separate town. Before Edinburgh Georgian New Town was built there was mainly farmland Separating Leith and Edinburgh. Along Leith dock offers a selection of restaurants and bars. A top Edinburgh attraction which can be found in Leith is the Royal |
By what name is the disease VARICELLA more known? | Pinkbook | Varicella | Epidemiology of Vaccine Preventable Diseases | CDC Varicella Zoster Immune Globulin Varicella is an acute infectious disease caused by varicella zoster virus (VZV). The recurrent infection (herpes zoster, also known as shingles) has been recognized since ancient times. Primary varicella infection (chickenpox) was not reliably distinguished from smallpox until the end of the 19th century. In 1875, Steiner demonstrated that chickenpox was caused by an infectious agent by inoculating volunteers with the vesicular fluid from a patient with acute varicella. Clinical observations of the relationship between varicella and herpes zoster were made in 1888 by von Bokay, when children without evidence of varicella immunity acquired varicella after contact with herpes zoster. VZV was isolated from vesicular fluid of both chickenpox and zoster lesions in cell culture by Thomas Weller in 1954. Subsequent laboratory studies of the virus led to the development of a live attenuated varicella vaccine in Japan in the 1970s. The vaccine was licensed for use in the United States in March 1995. The first vaccine to reduce the risk of herpes zoster was licensed in May 2006. Varicella Zoster Virus Replication in nasopharynx and regional lymph nodes Primary viremia 4 to 6 days after infection Multiple tissues, including sensory ganglia, infected during viremia VZV is a DNA virus and is a member of the herpesvirus group. Like other herpesviruses, VZV has the capacity to persist in the body after the primary (first) infection as a latent infection. VZV persists in sensory nerve ganglia. Primary infection with VZV results in chickenpox. Herpes zoster (shingles) is the result of reactivation of latent VZV infection. The virus is believed to have a short survival time in the environment. Pathogenesis VZV enters through the respiratory tract and conjunctiva. The virus is believed to replicate at the site of entry in the nasopharynx and in regional lymph nodes. A primary viremia occurs 4 to 6 days after infection and disseminates the virus to other organs, such as the liver, spleen, and sensory ganglia. Further replication occurs in the viscera, followed by a secondary viremia, with viral infection of the skin. Virus can be cultured from mononuclear cells of an infected person from 5 days before to 1 or 2 days after the appearance of the rash. Clinical Features The incubation period is 14 to 16 days after exposure, with a range of 10 to 21 days. The incubation period may be prolonged in immunocompromised patients and those who have received postexposure treatment with a varicella antibody–containing product.The incubation period is 14 to 16 days after exposure, with a range of 10 to 21 days. The incubation period may be prolonged in immunocompromised patients and those who have received postexposure treatment with a varicella antibody–containing product. Primary Infection (Chickenpox) Incubation period 14 to 16 days (range 10 to 21 days) Mild prodrome for 1 to 2 days (adults) Rash generally appears first on head; most concentrated on trunk Successive crops over several days with lesions present in several stages of development A mild prodrome may precede the onset of a rash. Adults may have 1 to 2 days of fever and malaise prior to rash onset, but in children the rash is often the first sign of disease. In individuals who have not been vaccinated with varicella vaccine, the rash is generalized and pruritic and progresses rapidly from macules to papules to vesicular lesions before crusting. The rash usually appears first on the head, then on the trunk, and then the extremities; the highest concentration of lesions is on the trunk. Lesions also can occur on mucous membranes of the oropharynx, respiratory tract, vagina, conjunctiva, and the cornea. Lesions are usually 1 to 4 mm in diameter. The vesicles are superficial and delicate and contain clear fluid on an erythematous base. Vesicles may rupture or become purulent before they dry and crust. Successive crops appear over several days, with lesions present in several stages of dev |
Who painted 'The Last Supper'? | The Last Supper by Leonardo da Vinci – Facts about the Painting View Complete Works The Last Supper, by Leonardo da Vinci, is one of the most famous works of art in the world. It is a large fresco style painting on the wall of Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan, Italy. It is not a true fresco because it was painted on a dry wall, instead of wet plaster. Unfortunately, because of the medium used, the work began to deteriorate fairly soon after it was painted, and so over the years numerous restoration attempts have been made to restore and preserve it. Although it took over three years to complete, da Vinci did not actually work on it continuously. No one knows the exact date of commencement due to lost and unreliable record-keeping. The Artist Leonardo da Vinci was arguably one of the greatest men to have ever lived. He was an artist, scientist, architect, author, engineer, inventor, and humanist. In essence, he was a Renaissance man. Da Vinci explored and delved into things which were many centuries ahead of him. He was born in 1452 near Vinci in Italy, and died in Amboise, near Tours France in 1519. As one of the early Renaissance men, he was largely underappreciated in Florence, birth place of the Renaissance, and lived out his days under the appreciative arm of French King Francois I. His most famous painting, the Mona Lisa stands proud amongst the collection of the Louvre, along with many of his other works. The Last Supper The Last Supper is among his most famous works. It is a giant fresco like painting on the side of a wall in a dining hall of a monastery. The painting was commissioned by Sforza and is the perfect subject for a dining hall in a monastery. Da Vinci’s Last Supper is depicted in this ritual meal as a religious ceremony. Christ is very much the focal point of the entire piece and we have a sense of asymmetrical symmetry as he is flanked by his disciples. There are thirteen people in all (including Christ) and we can see, presumably the figure of Judas Escariot to the right of Christ, as he was still present at the meal. Some have theorized that Mary Magdalene was sitting to the left of Christ in the painting, but this is a contradiction since there had to be twelve disciples, and she was not one of them. It is interesting to note, that with Christ as the center piece, how he is in fact well framed by the doorway. This provides contrast between his figure and the outside, as well as bringing out eye to the most important figure on the piece. His arms, head and body form a triangle, as well as the space on the left hand side between him and the figure to his left. The disciples are also nicely arranged into groups of three along the length of the table. One interesting fact is that there are lines of perspective that radiate from Christ’s head, indicating that he is the focal point of the painting. These perspective lines blend in with the ceiling and walls. The painting also makes us feel as if we too are a part of it. This formula has been copied and become the standard for symbolic paintings from then on. The Story The Last Supper is the final meal Christ had with his disciples before he was arrested which ultimately crucified. The scene we are shown is when Christ tells his followers that he is to be betrayed and that he will be leaving them very soon. In the groups of three, we see the reactions from the apostles to the news. From the far left, we have the first group who all look surprised. No doubt, all would be thinking that they would never betray the Messiah. The next group, it is likely that Judas is the one holding what appears to be a bag (perhaps of silver?). Behind him is likely Peter, Jesus’ number one disciple who appears angry at the news. And the other person is likely one of the younger apostles, as he appears to swoon. Many have suggested that this is Mary Magdalene, perhaps inspired by the famous Da Vinci Code book. To the right of Christ, the next group of apostles appears to perhaps be questioning Christ as to the suggestion of betrayal, while the group on the far right is likely |
What is the Aborigines name for Ayers Rock? | 3 Things You Should Know about Uluru's Aboriginal Name Uluru-Ayers Rock: What’s in a Name? Many people ask us what is the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock means. So we’ve written this page to not only help you to learn what the original name for Ayers Rock is, but also to dispel some of the myths about Ayers Rock’s original name. We often see information written on the internet about Ayers Rock that simply isn’t true. For example, I’ve seen websites stating that Ayers Rock is the heart chakra of the world! Until recently, Wikipedia’s entry claiming that Uluru means ‘island mountain’. I’ve even heard one ignorant tour guide at Uluru’s base spreading this ‘island mountain’ meaning to tourists. Not only is this untrue, it’s also offensive to Aboriginal people who have their own spiritual traditions associated with the Rock. So we want to make sure that you have the real facts about Uluru – and especially about the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock. On this page, I (Amanda) will share my knowledge as an anthropologist and tell you the real story behind Ayers Rock’s original name. 1. Uluru: The Original Name The Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock is Uluru. Uluru is a Yankunytjatjara word. Yankunytjatjara is the name of the Aboriginal people whose land Ayers Rock is located on. Uluru is not just the name of Ayers Rock itself, but also of the country around Ayers Rock. Uluru is in fact the name of a large tract of land where a particular sub-group of Yankunytjatjara people (anthropologists call this an ‘estate group’) live. 2. What Does Uluru Mean? Uluru is first and foremost a place name. It does not have any specific meaning, although it may have some connection to the Yankunytjatjara words for ‘crying’ and ‘shadows’. As I really wanted to know what the word meant, I asked Senior Traditional owners, Reggie and Cassidy Uluru and well known Alice Springs historian, Richard (Dick) Kimber, about the meaning of Uluru. After a few ignorant comments on this post, I then asked several Yankunytjatjara people who are highly skilled language interpreters about the meaning as well. They all told me that Uluru was the name of the place, and that it had no specific meaning. I also read through the writings of Charles Mountford, one of the first anthropologists to live and work with Yankunytjatjara and Luritja people, and the books of Bill Harney (the first ranger at Ayers Rock). I consulted the anthropological work of Robert Lawton, who worked on land claims in the area during the 1970s. Mountford worked with Aboriginal people at Ayers Rock in the 1930s and 1940s. He records that Uluru is both the name of a Dreaming ancestor, a snake, AND the name of a rockhole that is a Men’s Sacred site located on top of the Rock. Traditionally, only initiated senior men could climb the Rock and visit this special site (this fact is often hidden from public knowledge, but is there in historical and anthropological records for anyone to discover.) Bill Harney arrived at Uluru in the late 1950s. He was told by the Aboriginal custodians of Uluru that it was a place name. Robert Lawton was the anthropologist who interviewed all of the old people for the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park Land Claim. He also established that Uluru was a place name. After doing this research and asking expert people, the evidence suggested that the Aboriginal name for Ayers Rock, Uluru, is indeed a place name with no specific meaning. Aboriginal people felt that the connection to ‘crying’ or ‘wailing’ was actually associated with ‘Yulara’, which is the name of the township where Ayers Rock Resort is located. There are several named places on the south western side of the Rock (near the Park HQ) which refer to shade or shadows. (The ‘ul-‘ sound refers to shade or shadow in several Central Australian Aboriginal languages ). There may be some connection of the word ‘Uluru’ to shadows or shade, however, the Aboriginal men I spoke with did not suggest this. So we can conclude that just as Niagara Falls is the name of a place, or London or the Amazon River, so too is Uluru. It does not mean ‘Ear |
What villain was portrayed in Batman by Jim Carrey? | Batman Forever (1995) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Batman must battle Two-Face and The Riddler with help from an amorous psychologist and a young circus acrobat who becomes his sidekick, Robin. Director: From $2.99 (SD) on Amazon Video ON DISC a list of 24 titles created 14 Mar 2011 a list of 41 titles created 18 Jun 2011 a list of 29 titles created 31 Mar 2012 a list of 46 titles created 13 Aug 2013 a list of 39 titles created 16 May 2015 Search for " Batman Forever " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. Nominated for 3 Oscars. Another 9 wins & 21 nominations. See more awards » Videos When a corrupt businessman and the grotesque Penguin plot to take control of Gotham City, only Batman can stop them, while the Catwoman has her own agenda. Director: Tim Burton The Dark Knight of Gotham City begins his war on crime with his first major enemy being the clownishly homicidal Joker. Director: Tim Burton Batman and Robin try to keep their relationship together even as they must stop Mr. Freeze and Poison Ivy from freezing Gotham City. Director: Joel Schumacher An alien orphan is sent from his dying planet to Earth, where he grows up to become his adoptive home's first and greatest superhero. Director: Richard Donner Superman agrees to sacrifice his powers to start a relationship with Lois Lane, unaware that three Kryptonian criminals he inadvertently released are conquering Earth. Directors: Richard Lester, Richard Donner Stars: Gene Hackman, Christopher Reeve, Margot Kidder Superman reappears after a long absence, but is challenged by an old foe who uses Kryptonian technology for world domination. Director: Bryan Singer Bank clerk Stanley Ipkiss is transformed into a manic superhero when he wears a mysterious mask. Director: Chuck Russell A couple of recently deceased ghosts contract the services of a "bio-exorcist" in order to remove the obnoxious new owners of their house. Director: Tim Burton Synthetic kryptonite laced with tobacco tar splits Superman in two: good Clark Kent and bad Man of Steel. Director: Richard Lester Ace Ventura, Pet Detective, returns from a spiritual quest to investigate the disappearance of a rare white bat, the sacred animal of a tribe in Africa. Director: Steve Oedekerk A goofy detective specializing in animals goes in search of a missing dolphin mascot of a football team. Director: Tom Shadyac The discovery of a massive river of ectoplasm and a resurgence of spectral activity allows the staff of Ghostbusters to revive the business. Director: Ivan Reitman Edit Storyline The Dark Knight of Gotham City confronts a dastardly duo: Two-Face and the Riddler. Formerly District Attorney Harvey Dent, Two-Face incorrectly believes Batman caused the courtroom accident which left him disfigured on one side; he has unleashed a reign of terror on the good people of Gotham. Edward Nygma, computer-genius and former employee of millionaire Bruce Wayne, is out to get the philanthropist; as The Riddler he perfects a device for draining information from all the brains in Gotham, including Bruce Wayne's knowledge of his other identity. Batman/Wayne is/are the love focus of Dr. Chase Meridan. Former circus acrobat Dick Grayson, his family killed by Two-Face, becomes Wayne's ward and Batman's new partner Robin the Boy Wonder. Written by Ed Stephan <[email protected]> Rated PG-13 for strong stylized action | See all certifications » Parents Guide: 16 June 1995 (USA) See more » Also Known As: Batman 3 See more » Filming Locations: £4,703,430 (UK) (14 July 1995) Gross: Did You Know? Trivia Michael Gough (Alfred Pennyworth) and Pat Hingle (Commissioner James Gordon) are the only actors to reprise their roles from either Batman (1989) or Batman Returns (1992). S |
Which country is bordered by both the Atlantic and Indian Oceans? | Indian Ocean | The 7 Continents of the World The 7 Continents of the World Types of Pollution Indian Ocean The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world’s five oceans , making up about 20% of Earth’s water. Named after the country of India, it is bordered by Asia to the north, Antarctica to the south, Australia to the east, and Africa to the west. The Indian Ocean boasts an area of approximately 28,360,000 square miles (73,440,000 sq km), including the Persian Gulf, Red Sea , Andaman Sea, Arabian Sea, Bay of Bengal, Flores Sea, Great Australian Bight, Gulf of Aden, Gulf of Oman, Java Sea, Mozambique Channel, Savu Sea, Strait of Malacca, Timor Sea, and other tributary water bodies. The Indian Ocean is the youngest of the world’s major oceans. Geography: Above and Below the Surface There are a number of islands that line the continental edges of the Indian Ocean. Some of these major island nations include Madagascar, Comoros, Seychelles, Maldives, Mauritius, and Sri Lanka. In addition, there are several large rivers that flow into the Indian Ocean. These include the Indus, Ganges, Zambezi, Shatt al-Arab, Narmada, Brahmaputra, Jubba, and Irrawaddy rivers. Beneath the surface, the Indian Ocean has active spreading ridges that are part of the worldwide system of mid-ocean ridges. The ocean floor is most heavily occupied by the Mid-Indian Ocean Ridge. It is further divided by both the Southeast and Southwest Indian Ocean Ridges and the Ninety East Ridge. Climate The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world. It is affected by a monsoon climate, which accounts for a characteristic reversal of surface currents. The northeast monsoon occurs between the months of December and April, when high-pressure systems from cold, winter air cause strong, north-east winds to blow. Inversely, the southwest monsoon occurs from June to October. Its strong southwest winds are a direct result of low atmospheric pressure from hot, summer air. This unique reversal of surface currents often causes tropical cyclones from May to June and October to November. Economy/Trade The Indian Ocean was opened to trade earlier than both the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Not only are its waters fairly calm, but its powerful monsoons also enable easy sailing for ships traveling west early in the season. The Indian Ocean is vital to the trade industry, as it provides major sea routes that connect the Middle East, Africa, and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. Approximately 40% of the world’s offshore oil production comes from the Indian Ocean, with especially heavy traffic of petroleum and petroleum products coming from the oil fields of the Persian Gulf and Indonesia. The Indian Ocean provides its beaches with all kinds of valuable minerals. Countries like India, Pakistan, South Africa, Indonesia, Thailand, and Sri Lanka benefit from this. In addition, fishing fleets from bordering countries as well as Russia, Japan, South Korea, and Taiwan also take advantage of the Indian Ocean, as fish are extremely important to both consumption and trade. |
In which year did Elvis die? | How Did Elvis Presley Die? How Did Elvis Presley Die? How Did Elvis Presley Die? Robert Alexander/Archive Photos/Getty Images How Did Elvis Presley Die? Answer Elvis died on August 16, 1977 in the bathroom at Graceland . After being found on the bathroom floor, Elvis was rushed to the hospital where he was officially pronounced dead. The coroner recorded the cause of death as cardiac arrhythmia. While true in the strictest sense (cardiac arrhythmia basically means that the heart was beating irregularly and in this case, finally stopped), the attending physicians deliberately omitted the fact that what had apparently caused Elvis' heart to beat irregularly and then stop was an overdose of prescription drugs. These drugs included codeine, Valium, morphine, and Demorol, to name a few. After this information was revealed, Vernon Presley, Elvis' father, had the complete autopsy report sealed. It will remain sealed until 2027, fifty years after The King's death. Because of the controversy surrounding the autopsy as well as a few other questionable circumstances, some people believe that Elvis Presley is still alive or at least, that he didn't actually die in 1977. continue reading below our video 5 Tips to Make Coach Feel Like First Class While I don't believe that Elvis is still alive, it is an interesting idea to explore. You can read more about the theory here . Assuming you do believe that Elvis died in 1977, though, you can actually visit his grave site at Graceland . More Frequently Asked Questions About Elvis |
Which King founded the Church of England? | BBC - Religions - Christianity: Church of England Church of England Last updated 2011-06-30 An explanation of the Church of England, established or state church in England and part of the worldwide Anglican Communion; its structure, history and current issues. On this page History and role St Botolph's Church, Boston, England © The Church of England is the established or state church in England. It is divided into two provinces - Canterbury in the South of England and York in the North. Each province has a head or Primate - the Archbishops of Canterbury and York . The Church of England is part of the Anglican Communion, which is a worldwide family of churches in more than 160 different countries. On any one Sunday more than a million people attend Church of England services, making it the largest Christian denomination in the country. The Established Church The Church of England is the established church, meaning, amongst other things: the Monarch is the the Supreme Governor of the church (theologically Jesus is the head), the Church performs a number of official functions, Church and State are linked History The Church of England traces its roots back to the early church, but its specifically Anglican identity and its links to the State date back to the Reformation. Henry VIII started the process of creating the Church of England after his split with the Pope in the 1530s. Henry was anxious to ensure a male heir after his first wife, Catherine of Aragon, had borne him only a daughter. He wanted his marriage annulled in order to remarry. In 1534 after several attempts to persuade the Pope to grant an annulment, Henry passed the Act of Succession and then the Act of Supremacy. These recognised that the King was "the only supreme head of the Church of England called Anglicana Ecclesia". Henry adopted the title given to him by the Pope in 1521, that of Defender of the Faith. In order to see this content you need to have both Javascript enabled and Flash installed. Visit BBC Webwise for full instructions Window in St Peter's, Hockwold, Norfolk © Role of the Monarch Today the Monarch retains the title Defender of the Faith and is still the Supreme Governor of the Church. He or she has to: approve the appointment of archbishops, bishops and deans (on the recommendation of the Prime Minister) formally open each new session (every five years) of the General Synod (the church's governing body) promise to maintain the Church in his or her coronation oath. Legislative role The Church of England also has a law-making role in Britain. Twenty-six bishops (including the two Archbishops) sit in the House of Lords and are known as the Lords Spiritual. They are thought to bring a religious ethos to the secular process of law. However, in an increasingly multi-cultural society, questions are being asked as to whether that role needs to be specifically fulfilled by Church of England Bishops. Future reform of the House of Lords could see the Lords Spiritual made up of a variety of Christian denominations and other faiths to reflect the religious make-up of Britain. Civic duties The Church of England, as the established church, fulfils a civic responsibility too. Its bishops and priests are responsible for performing state weddings and funerals, acts of remembrances, memorial services as well as grand occasions like the coronation. After events like the Gulf War or major disasters, the country 'comes together' to mourn under the spiritual guidance of the Church of England. In recent years, such occasions have become more ecumenical and multi-faith as the Church of England acknowledges Britain's changing religious landscape. Hierarchy Southwark Cathedral © There are 43 dioceses in England covering the two provinces of Canterbury and York, plus the Diocese in Europe, with chaplaincies from the Arctic Circle to the Canaries. Each diocese has a bishop and usually at least one suffragan or assistant bishop. Each diocese is split into archdeaconries run by archdeacons. They are responsible for the administration of that part of the |
What is the correct term to use when addressing the Pope? | How to Address the Pope, Roman Catholic FYI, here is what's come in to the Blog that relates to this office/rank. For recent questions sent in, check out Robert Hickey's Blog . For specific offices/ranks, check out Robert Hickey's On-Line Guide . How to Introduce the Pope? Dear Mr. Hickey. I will be meeting the Pope. If I introduce him, would you say, "May I introduce the Holy Father, Pope Francis" or would you say, "May I present His Holiness" and not use Francis in the introduction? ~ Meeting the Pope Dear Meeting the Pope: (All this is covered on page 282 in my book.) The Holy Father is so high he is never introduced to anyone: individuals are presented to The Holy Father. He requires no introduction: anyone about to meet the Pope already knows who he is. When he enters a room he is announced .... an aide says so all can hear "His Holiness" ... and that's it. You will be introduced to the Pope. In that case the introducer would say "Your Holiness may I present (name of the other person)." When acknowledging the introduction, his name is ever used: He is addressed in conversation as "Your Holiness." This not using the name is the rule for most all the very high officials. For example, the Queen of the United Kingdom is never addressed as Queen Elizabeth ... she is always addressed as "Your Majesty" The President of the United States is addressed as Mr. President in direct conversation: not President (Name). -- Robert Hickey FYI: To see an interesting news story about a mistake by the President of the United States in addressing the Pope, cardinals, and bishops, click here. How to Address a Retired Pope? How do you address a former pope of the Roman Catholic Church? I bet you never considered that! -- B. E. in Georgia Dear B.E., It’s less that I have not considered it, than the Roman Catholic Church didn't list how to address a retired pope in it's modern literature. I don’t define how anyone is addressed … I just keep track of how current organizations address their current and former officials – so those of us outside their domain can address them correctly. Now they’ve established there can be a former office holder. Some would have guessed that Pope Benedict would return to the form of address to which he was entitled before assuming office -- cardinal. There are already retired former office holders at that level. Having a retired cardinal addressed in the same way as current cardinals presents no confusion, since being a cardinal is not a singular (only-one-office-holder-at-a-time) position. * For example, when Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands abdicated the throne to her son Willem-Alexander in 2013, she returned to the form of address to which she was entitled prior to taking office: Princess. * However, in the UK, "Queen Elizabeth" – the Queen Mother (Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth The Queen Mother was the mother of Queen Elizabeth II, the present British sovereign (chief of state), and the widow of King George VI) continued to be addressed as Your Majesty when her daughter assumed the throne without much mishap. In Belgium where for a period before the death of Fabiola in 2014, there were three queens: Queen Fabiola (1960-1993), her successor Queen Paola (1993-2013), and the current Queen Mathilde (2013- ), all addressed as Your Majesty. These situations are a bit different, but they show how other hierarchies have dealt with titles when there is more than one office holder in a typically one-office-holder-at-a-time office. -- Robert Hickey How to Address a Pope If Your Are Non-Christian? What is the appropriate form of address to the Pope in a letter from a non-Christian? -- DM in Norwood, MA Dear DM, Use the forms of address noted for the Roman Catholic Pope or Coptic Pope (whichever one you are referring to). To address a pope as Your Holiness is standard and is simply honoring another culture's |
In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout? | In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout - My wiki My wiki In which book would you find the manservant Pas Partout Answer Around the World in Eighty Days Jean Passepartout, a character in Jules Verne's novel, Around the World in Eighty Days, is the French valet of the novel's English main character, Phileas Fogg. His surname translates literally to "goes everywhere," but this is an idiom for "skeleton key" in French. It is also a play on the English word "Passport.[citation needed]" At the beginning of the novel, Passepartout has just been hired by Phileas Fogg after Fogg's previous valet failed to meet his exacting standards. Passepartout, who has lived an irregular and well-travelled life, is looking forward to a restful employment, as Fogg is known for his regular habits which never take him farther afield than the Reform Club. Ironically, on Passepartout's first day at work, Fogg makes a bet with his friends at the Club that he can circumnavigate the world in no more than eighty days and Passepartout is obliged to accompany him. In addition to the wager, the valet has an additional incentive to complete the journey quickly: he left a gaslight burning in his room and the resulting expense of wasted gas will be docked from his salary. |
What is the staple food of one third of the world’s population? | Dimensions of need - Staple foods: What do people eat? blueberry, sunflower Staple crops are shown in bold type A staple food is one that is eaten regularly and in such quantities as to constitute the dominant part of the diet and supply a major proportion of energy and nutrient needs. A staple food does not meet a population's total nutritional needs: a variety of foods is required. This is particularly the case for children and other nutritionally vulnerable groups. Typically, staple foods are well adapted to the growth conditions in their source areas. For example, they may be tolerant of drought, pests or soils low in nutrients. Farmers often rely on staple crops to reduce risk and increase the resilience of their agricultural systems. Most people live on a diet based on one or more of the following staples: rice, wheat, maize (corn), millet, sorghum, roots and tubers (potatoes, cassava, yams and taro), and animal products such as meat, milk, eggs, cheese and fish. Of more than 50 000 edible plant species in the world, only a few hundred contribute significantly to food supplies. Just 15 crop plants provide 90 percent of the world's food energy intake, with three rice, maize and wheat - making up two-thirds of this. These three are the staples of over 4 000 million people. Although there are over 10 000 species in the Gramineae (cereal) family, few have been widely introduced into cultivation over the past 2 000 years. Rice feeds almost half of humanity. Per caput rice consumption has generally remained stable, or risen slightly since the 1960s. It has declined in recent years in many of the wealthier rice-consuming countries, such as Japan, the Republic of Korea and Thailand, because rising incomes have enabled people to eat a more varied diet. Roots and tubers are important staples for over 1 000 million people in the developing world. They account for roughly 40 percent of the food eaten by half the population of sub-Saharan Africa. They are high in carbohydrates, calcium and vitamin C, but low in protein. Per caput consumption of roots and tubers has been falling in many countries since the beginning of the l 970s, mainly because urban populations have found it cheaper and easier to buy imported cereals. Since 1970, consumption of roots and tubers in the Pacific Islands has fallen by 8 percent, while cereal consumption jumped by 40 percent, from 61 to 85 kilograms per person. Many countries are experiencing a similar shift away from traditional foods, but there is growing recognition of the importance of traditional food crops in nutrition. After years of being considered "poor people's foods" some of these crops are now enjoying a comeback. Cassava, considered a minor crop at the turn of the century, has now become one of the developing world's most important staples providing a basic diet for around 500 million people. Plantings are increasing faster than for any other crop. Quinoa, a grain grown in the high Andes, is also gaining wider acceptance even outside of Latin America with the introduction of new varieties and improved processing. Click here to see the map (289 KB) - Be careful! Each coloured segment indicates a contribution of 10 percent or more to the average dietary energy supply (DES). Other foods and any food group providing less than 10 percent to the DES is coloured grey. Because the figures are shown as ranges and not precise numbers, segments showing similar percentages do not always appear the same size. Boundaries of newly formed nations (in former USSR, in former Yugoslavia in former Czechoslovakia, Eritrea) are shown in grey. Data for these countries not available. Statistics for next zones (these are connected to the previous map): Other important nutritional sources - complementary foods Throughout the world, complementary foods play an essential role in meeting nutrient requirements. They include protein sources - meat, poultry, fish, legumes and milk products; energy sources - fats, oils and sugars; and vitamin and mineral sources - fruits, vegetables and animal products. In addition |
Who wrote the Harry Potter books? | J.K. Rowling - © J.K. ROWLING 2016 Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts Publishing rights © J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and Fantastic Beasts characters, names and related indicia and trademarks of and © Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. All Rights Reserved. J.K. ROWLING’S WIZARDING WORLD is a trademark of J.K. Rowling and Warner Bros. Entertainment Inc. |
Who assassinated John F. Kennedy? | John F. Kennedy assassinated - Nov 22, 1963 - HISTORY.com John F. Kennedy assassinated Publisher A+E Networks John Fitzgerald Kennedy, the 35th president of the United States, is assassinated while traveling through Dallas, Texas, in an open-top convertible. First lady Jacqueline Kennedy rarely accompanied her husband on political outings, but she was beside him, along with Texas Governor John Connally and his wife, for a 10-mile motorcade through the streets of downtown Dallas on November 22. Sitting in a Lincoln convertible, the Kennedys and Connallys waved at the large and enthusiastic crowds gathered along the parade route. As their vehicle passed the Texas School Book Depository Building at 12:30 p.m., Lee Harvey Oswald allegedly fired three shots from the sixth floor, fatally wounding President Kennedy and seriously injuring Governor Connally. Kennedy was pronounced dead 30 minutes later at Dallas’ Parkland Hospital. He was 46. Vice President Lyndon Johnson, who was three cars behind President Kennedy in the motorcade, was sworn in as the 36th president of the United States at 2:39 p.m. He took the presidential oath of office aboard Air Force One as it sat on the runway at Dallas Love Field airport. The swearing in was witnessed by some 30 people, including Jacqueline Kennedy, who was still wearing clothes stained with her husband’s blood. Seven minutes later, the presidential jet took off for Washington. The next day, November 23, President Johnson issued his first proclamation, declaring November 25 to be a day of national mourning for the slain president. On that Monday, hundreds of thousands of people lined the streets of Washington to watch a horse-drawn caisson bear Kennedy’s body from the Capitol Rotunda to St. Matthew’s Catholic Cathedral for a requiem Mass. The solemn procession then continued on to Arlington National Cemetery, where leaders of 99 nations gathered for the state funeral. Kennedy was buried with full military honors on a slope below Arlington House, where an eternal flame was lit by his widow to forever mark the grave. Lee Harvey Oswald, born in New Orleans in 1939, joined the U.S. Marines in 1956. He was discharged in 1959 and nine days later left for the Soviet Union, where he tried unsuccessfully to become a citizen. He worked in Minsk and married a Soviet woman and in 1962 was allowed to return to the United States with his wife and infant daughter. In early 1963, he bought a .38 revolver and rifle with a telescopic sight by mail order, and on April 10 in Dallas he allegedly shot at and missed former U.S. Army general Edwin Walker, a figure known for his extreme right-wing views. Later that month, Oswald went to New Orleans and founded a branch of the Fair Play for Cuba Committee, a pro-Castro organization. In September 1963, he went to Mexico City, where investigators allege that he attempted to secure a visa to travel to Cuba or return to the USSR. In October, he returned to Dallas and took a job at the Texas School Book Depository Building. Less than an hour after Kennedy was shot, Oswald killed a policeman who questioned him on the street near his rooming house in Dallas. Thirty minutes later, Oswald was arrested in a movie theater by police responding to reports of a suspect. He was formally arraigned on November 23 for the murders of President Kennedy and Officer J.D. Tippit. On November 24, Oswald was brought to the basement of the Dallas police headquarters on his way to a more secure county jail. A crowd of police and press with live television cameras rolling gathered to witness his departure. As Oswald came into the room, Jack Ruby emerged from the crowd and fatally wounded him with a single shot from a concealed .38 revolver. Ruby, who was immediately detained, claimed that rage at Kennedy’s murder was the motive for his action. Some called him a hero, but he was nonetheless charged with first-degree murder. Jack Ruby, originally known as Jacob Rubenstein, operated strip joints and dance halls in Dallas and had minor connections to organized crime. He features prominently in |
Which country is known as 'the roof of the world'? | Which Country is known as the Roof of the World? Share Tweet Tibet, which lies in the north eastern part of the Himalayas in Asia, is popularly known as the “Roof of the World”. The Tibetan plateau is one of the highest regions on earth. It is at an elevation of 4900 meters or 16000 feet. This is the reason why it is known as the “Roof of the World”. The Tibetan Plateau is surrounded by mountain ranges, in the south, by the Himalayas, in the north by the Kunlun range, in the west, by the Kakoram range of mountains and in the east by the Hengduan Mountains. Some of the world’s tallest mountains are located in Tibet. Mount Everest the highest mountain in the world shares its border with Tibet/China. Many important rivers like the Yellow River, Yangtze, Ganges, Salween and the Indus have their origin in Tibet. Tibet has the world’s highest and largest plateau which covers an area of 2.5 million square kilometers. Tibet is also the home to several beautiful lakes including the Mansarovar. Lhasa: Tibet comprises of about 800 settlements. Lhasa is the capital city of Tibet. World Heritage sites like the Potala Palace and the Norbulingka are located in Lhasa. Lhasa is the second most populated city in Tibet after Xining. It is situated at an altitude of 3490 metres. In Tibetan language, Lhasa means “Place of Gods”. Lhasa is a prefecture level city that comprises of one district and seven counties. Economy: Tibet’s economy is dependent on tourism and service industries. Traditional agriculture and animal husbandry are also practiced here. Copper, Lead and Zinc mines are found in Tibet. Farmers here practice subsistence agriculture which means they cultivate crops that are sufficient to fend their own families. Arable land is limited. Wheat, barley, rye, buckwheat, potatoes, fruits and vegetables are grown. Tourism is actively promoted by the government. Most of the income in tourism comes from the sale of handicrafts. Tibet is famous for its traditional hats, gold and silver jewelry, wooden items, quilts, fabrics and clothing, Tibetan rugs and carpets. Population: Tibetan flag is represented by six bands which denote the six original ancestors of Tibetan people, Se, Mu, Dong, Tong, Dru and Ra. There are several other ethnic groups like Lhoba, Hui, Han, Dongxiang, Mosuo, Salar and Yi people. As per the latest census in 2010, 90% of Tibet’s population comprises of ethnic Tibetans and they are around 3 million in number. Loading... Religion: Religion plays a very important role in Tibet and it casts its influence on every aspect of their lives. Tibetan Buddhism has eclipsed the ancient religion of Tibet known as Bon. Tibetan Buddhism has several traditions but four of them are important. Gelugpa This order was started in 14th century and is based on Kadampa tradition. The Dalai Lama belongs to this school. He is known as an embodiment of Bodhisattva of Compassion. Kagyupa This lineage is an oral tradition and concentrates on the experiential dimension of meditation. Nyingmapa This is the oldest order, founded by Padmasambhava. |
Which country is known as 'the land of the midnight sun'? | Land of the Midnight Sun You are here: Home » Participants corner » Land of the Midnight Sun Land of the Midnight Sun 21 Aug Comments: 0 By Andrea Lorena Larrañaga Aleman (Cultural Exchange Student) I am about to share with you information on an amazing country. Can you guess from the title, Land of the Midnight Sun to which country I am referring to? Relax if you do not, as I will continue to reveal some clues about this beautiful land. The people there are known for their kindness. They will help you in any way they can, although they are a little bit shy at first. Sometimes known as the “land of the midnight sun”, this great land has drastically changing weather. Inhabited by trolls at night, this land of Vikings is populated be outdoor-lovers. Do you know which country I speak of yet? If you don’t, I bet you will by the end of this article. You will learn pretty much everything you need to know about this magical land and might even find yourself booking your next adventure to it. It is located on the western side of Scandinavia, in the northern pole, and surrounded by huge fjords. It has Sweden as its neighbor, and is quite comfortable during summer, with the high of 26°C (78.8°F). The winter, however, averages around -1°C (30.2°F), dropping as low as -10°C (14°F). Snow is very common, and instead of making people stay inside their houses, it is really common to go out and participate in snow sports. The population is another important part. In this land the people, as you read before, are commonly shy, and do not stereotype at first sight. They might seem unfriendly at the beginning, but it is because they never interfere in other peoples’ lives. Once you get to know them better, strong ties of friendship might blossom. They are also really used to hanging out and enjoying what nature has to offer. They also posses a great knowledge of information, are open to any other kind of culture, and will be more than happy to share their opinions. Changing to the food now! This mysterious country provides huge amounts of fish during the year. It is usual to eat boiled potatoes, salmon, good bread, and salad. They have many types of bread, even some of them are homemade. If you are a meat lover, you must keep in mind that here the meat is really expensive, and people tend to reserve that to big celebrations like Christmas. Be patient, we are getting closer to the answer! This country occupied the first spot on Human Development Index. Many people from around the world travel here to stay and take advantage of the better opportunities. This land is also characterized by its security, even in the capital, walking at night is something you must not worry about, it stays calm and safe. So, enough of mysteries, lets go to the answer: Norway. Where you right? Hopefully you have heard about it before. Before reading this, what did you know about Norway? Did it include trolls and vikings? Well, if I got interested, do not think twice and pack you bags! Words can not show you the beauty and wonder of Norway. Now, lets go further in depth and see what else an explorer like you must keep in mind. It depends on you. I explained some of the characteristics of Norway, but it is worth it to see and experience it in person. If you love to travel, Norway and its beautiful places is a good option. I know you will like it as much as their natives do, and probably at the end you will finish your journey wanting to explore more the Nordics countries.First, you need to be sure where you want to go. After that, you must look at what kind of person you are. Do you prefer the warmth, do you play on the cold team. Spending some time skiing in the mountains is something unforgettable, but the sun at summer is something you will not regret either. I'd like to receive info about:* Email* |
Which country is known as 'the land of the rising sun'? | Which country is known as the land of the rising sun? - Quora Quora JAPAN. The characters here mean "sun" and "origin". This name is believed to have the following derivation. Nihon appeared in Chinese history during the Tang (Japanese Tou, 唐) dynasty, when at the end of 7th century a delegation from Japan introduced their country as Nihon. In about 605, Prince Shotoku, the then Regent of Japan (the Empress was Suiko), sent a mission to China with a letter in which he called himself `the Emperor of the Land in which the Sun rises'. So, the notion of Nihon might have originated in this period. The reading of the message in Japanese is: ”Hi iduru tokoro no Tensi, Sho wo Hi bossuru tokoro no Tenshi ni itasu. Tsutsuga nakiya?” Which means： "The Emperor of the land where Sun rises sends a letter to the Emperor of the land where Sun sets. Are you healthy?" Having read the letter, the Emperor of China became angry, and ordered such barbarian things not to be shown to him. This letter was sent in the early period of the 7th century, either 605, 608 or 612. The message is recorded in the official history book of the Sui (in Japanese Zui, 隋) dynasty.♡" You can read more about names given to Japan at the site below. Historically Japan has had many names. This page lists a few of the most important ones... |
According to the rhyme, what is 'Monday's child'? | "Monday's child is fair of face...," by Mother Goose Monday's child is fair of face, Tuesday's child is full of grace; Wednesday's child is full of woe, Thursday's child has far to go; Friday's child is loving and giving, Saturday's child works hard for its living; But the child that is born on the Sabbath day Is bonny and blithe, and good and gay. |
The Vulgate is a version of which book? | What is the Latin Vulgate Bible? What is the Latin Vulgate Bible? Subscribe to our Question of the Week : Question: "What is the Latin Vulgate Bible?" Answer: “The Vulgate” is the popular name given to the Latin version of the Bible, a translation usually attributed to Jerome. Before Jerome’s time, as the number of Latin-speaking Christians grew, the Bible was translated into Latin so that the Christians of the time could understand it. It is believed that the first Latin translation was completed around A.D. 200, although no manuscripts of this era exist today. The first Latin manuscripts were surely created in North Africa, for it seems that the church in North Africa was Latin-speaking from the start as compared to the predominantly Greek-speaking churches in Asia and Europe. Two centuries later Pope Damasus I commissioned a scholar by the name Jerome to produce one standard Latin text of the Bible; there were as many different Latin versions of the Bible as there were different forms of the text, and Damasus wanted the church to have a standard version to promote universal doctrine. Jerome completed the translation in A.D. 400, and his version was known as the editio vulgate (the current text of Holy Scripture), because he used the common (or vulgar) language of early medieval times. Jerome started by revising the Gospels, using the Greek manuscripts available. This he did because of the vast differences he found in the various Latin texts that were available. About the same time, he started revising the Old Testament by using the Septuagint (a Greek version of the Old Testament). Jerome also translated the Old Testament into Latin by using the Hebrew text, a task he did without ecclesiastical sanction. The present Vulgate contains elements which belong to every period of its development, including (1) an unrevised Old Latin text of the Book of Wisdom, Ecclesiasticus, 1 and 2 Maccabees, and Baruch; (2) an Old Latin form of the Psalter, which Jerome corrected from the Septuagint; (3) Jerome's free translation of the books of Job and Judith; (4) Jerome's translation from the Hebrew Old Testament excluding the Psalter; (5) an Old Latin revision of the Gospels from Greek manuscripts; (6) an Old Latin New Testament, revised. Some of the books mentioned belong to a division known as the " Apocrypha ," normally considered books of Jewish origin which lie outside the canon of the Old Testament. |
The sternum is the medical name for what? | Definition of Sternum Definition of Sternum Causes of a Heart Attack Slideshow Sternum: The long flat bone in the upper middle of the front of the chest. The sternum articulates (comes together) with the cartilages of the first seven ribs and with the clavicle (collarbone) on either side. The sternum consists of three parts: the manubrium (the upper segment of the sternum, a flattened, roughly triangular bone), the corpus (body) of the sternum, and the xiphoid process (the little tail of the sternum than points down). These sections of the sternum arise as separate bones, and they may fuse partially or completely with one another. Also known as breastbone. Last Editorial Review: 5/13/2016 |
Who, when asked at US customs if he had anything to declare, replied 'only my genius'? | Oscar Wilde in America :: I Have Nothing To Declare Except My Genius DUBIOUS QUOTATION: I have nothing to declare except my genius. There is no primary source evidence that Wilde made this statement. commentary One of the most celebrated quotations by anyone is the remark attributed to Oscar Wilde at New York Customs at the start of his lecture tour of America in 1882. But what exactly did he say, and what is the source of the quotation? Until my research some years ago the earliest source typically cited (if a source was given at all) was Frank Harris' Oscar Wilde: His Life and Confessions (1916), Vol. 1, Chap. V. For example, this is the source given in The Oxford Dictionary of Quotations (1999) p. 819, and in Beckson . However, in 2002 (in a review for the OWSOA now superseded by this article) I identified what is still the earliest known allusion to the remark in print or otherwise. It appeared in a book published by Arthur Ransome a year earlier than Harris; the source is: The date of this book (1912) immediately provides us with a primary reason for doubt: The first reference to the quotation appeared thirty years after it was allegedly made. Not only is it suspicious that it took thirty years for the quotation to emerge, it is equally surprising that there is no contemporary evidence for it, as many of Wilde's remarks were seized upon by the press in 1882 and widely, often immediately, reported. There is also no mention of it in interviews given by Wilde, including approximately a hundred given to American journalists in 1882, many soon after his arrival where he was widely quoted. Neither does Wilde make any reference to the remark in any of the over 1500 letters of his that survive, including those at the time from New York that are often detailed. Indeed, there is no other written or oral record of the remark by anyone else during Wilde's time. When Wilde died in November, 1900, it did not take long for the first biography to be published. This was: Oscar Wilde; the story of an unhappy friendship, (1902) by his devoted friend Robert Sherard. The biography does not mention the incident, but does report the " disappointed in the Atlantic " comment that Wilde did make upon arrival. Another biography In Memoriam, Oscar Wilde (1905) by André Gide, Franz Blei, and Ernest La Jeunesse, refers to Wilde's genius several times (pp. 49, 87, 91, 101) and even quotes Wilde on French customs officers (p. 55); but still there is no mention of the New York incident. The only biographical references to the remark are post-Ransome. So it is to him we must return. Below is what Ransome wrote and, unfortunately, he gave no source: Arthur Ransome (1884-1967) Arthur Michell Ransome was an English author and journalist, best known for the Swallows and Amazons series of children's books. Ransome wasn't alive at the time of the alleged remark and, indeed, never met Wilde. In 1912, he wrote his Critical Study of Wilde with the assistance and support of Robert Ross, Wilde's literary executor. Can we take Ransome at face value? On balance I believe we can take Ransome at face value. There is no reason to suspect that the unassuming son of a history professor would have fabricated the incident. After all, his book, A Critical Study, is just that: a literary study—it is not primarily autobiographical nor makes any attempt at levity or sensation. However, we should note that Ransome cites the remark as reported speech and not as a direct quotation. Should we make anything of this? Does it, perhaps, hint at a conversational origin for the quote? Or is Ransome implying a figurative 'announcement' that Wilde was making by his presence, rather than a spoken one? I think neither: Ransome places the remark amid three statements, two of which are factual, including a known quotation ( disappointed in the Atlantic ) and he is specific about the circumstances. It is safe to infer that Ransome intended the remark to be an actual quotation, so he appears to be as good as his source. So what was Ransome's source? It is reasonable to assume that Ransome |
Which female singer finished second in the 2009 'Britain’s Got Talent Show'? | Susan Boyle - I Dreamed A Dream. - YouTube Susan Boyle - I Dreamed A Dream. Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Uploaded on Apr 11, 2009 The full version of Susan Boyle. A fairy tale in the making. Susan Dreaming Her Dream on Britain's Got Talent... Britain's Got Talent 2009 Started on April 11 and finished May 30 2009, Susan's dream continues today... Please, . Cheers, RohFlowz, for the ascii art...... Category |
What is the American name for a shorthand typist? | Shorthand typist - definition of shorthand typist by The Free Dictionary Shorthand typist - definition of shorthand typist by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/shorthand+typist Also found in: Thesaurus , Legal , Wikipedia . shorthand typist n (Professions) Brit a person skilled in the use of shorthand and in typing. US and Canadian name: stenographer shorthand typist secretarial assistant , secretary - an assistant who handles correspondence and clerical work for a boss or an organization Translations shorthand typist n → stenodattilografo/a Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: stenographer References in periodicals archive ? Mrs Fredman, a retired personal assistant and shorthand typist, added that she is "very fond" of birds and animals, She is a member of the RSPB, RSPCA, Peta (People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals) and World Animal Protection. Still on the right road Doreen was born in Brixton, South London, in September 1923 and worked as a shorthand typist for the Director of Public Prosecutions at Temple. I didn't get down on one knee to ask her. I might not have got back up... WORLD'S OLDEST NEWLYWEDS She spent much of her career as a shorthand typist for the Director of Public Prosecutions, where she had to type out transcripts of court cases including that of Moors murderers Ian Brady and Myra Hindley. |
What is 20% of 50? | Is 20/50 vision bad? | Reference.com Is 20/50 vision bad? A: Quick Answer A person with 20/50 vision is considered to have visual impairment, according to WebMD. Individuals with 20/50 visual acuity can see an object clearly at 20 feet away that individuals with normal vision can see clearly at 50 feet away. Full Answer Those with 20/20 visual acuity are defined as having normal vision, according to All About Vision. In general, to obtain a driver's license in the United States, a person must have a visual acuity of 20/40 or better. This can include the use of glasses or contact lenses. A person with a visual acuity of 20/200 or worse with the use of glasses or contacts is considered legally blind. A visual acuity of 20/10 or better indicates excellent vision, although very few people possess it. Doctors use eye charts to determine visual acuity, according to All About Vision. One common eye chart, the Snellen eye chart, depicts 11 rows of uppercase letters. Each row of letters becomes progressively smaller toward the bottom of the chart. Visual acuity is measured by determining the smallest line of letters that an individual can read. The "tumbling E" eye chart is a different eye chart that is commonly used for young children or other individuals who are unable to read or recognize letters. |
What is the name for water that collects in the bottom of a boat? | Boating Glossary of Terms | Discover Boating Boating Glossary Of Terms Boating Glossary of Terms | Discover Boating A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z aerate To force air and oxygen into livewells to keep fish or bait alive. Also, to force air under the running surface of a hull. aft The rear of the boat. aft cabin Sleeping quarters beneath the aft or rear section of the boat (sometimes called a mid cabin when located beneath the helm). alee The side of a boat or object away from the direction of the wind. aloft Above deck in the rigging. aluminum fish boat Small, lightweight, durable trailerboat constructed of aluminum that is either welded or riveted; generally used for freshwater fishing. amidships Center section of a boat. anchorage A location intended or suited for anchoring. anti-fouling paint A special paint applied to a boat's hull to prevent marine growth. apparent wind The direction and velocity of wind as felt in a moving boat. astern The direction toward or beyond the stern. athwart Perpendicular to a boat's centerline aweigh An anchor that is off the bottom. axle ratio The relationship of revolutions of a tow vehicle's axle to that of its driveshaft or transaxle, e.g. 2.74:1. backing down Maneuvering in reverse when offshore fishing while attempting to land a fish. backstay A support for the mast to keep it from falling forward. bail To remove water with a bucket or pump. Also, a component that controls fishing line on a spinning reel. bait station Area on a fishing boat for preparing bait. baitwell Compartment on a fishing boat for holding live bait, usually with a pump to circulate the water and an aerator to provide oxygen. ballast Weight added to the bottom of a boat to improve stability. bass boat Low-profile, outboard-powered boat, generally no more than 22 feet long and typically equipped with rod lockers, casting decks with pedestal seats and livewells. bay boat Low-profile, inshore fishing boat intended for use in protected coastal waters, and frequently made with rolled-edge construction. beach catamaran Small, lightweight sailboat less than 25 feet long that can be easily launched and retrieved from a beach. beam Measurement of a boat at its widest point. Also, a transmitted radio, sonar or radar signal. bear off To turn away from the wind. bearing A place to sleep aboard a boat. Also, a boat slip. bilge Lowest section inside a boat's hull where water collects. bimini top A canvas cover over the helm or cockpit area. bitt Vertical post extending above the deck to secure docking lines. bluewater fishing boat Mid-size to large deep-V boats suitable for offshore fishing. They are typically fitted with outriggers, fish boxes, aluminum towers, a host of electronics and large fuel tanks. boom A spar attached to a sail at its foot. bow Forward portion of a boat. bow eye A stainless steel U-bolt on a boat's bow stem used to secure tow lines or trailer winch hooks. bow stop Rubber blocks on a boat trailer into which the boat's stem rests. bowrider A runabout boat with open-bow seating. bowsprit A spar extending forward of the bow on a sailboat. breakaway lanyard Emergency safety cable on a boat trailer that activates trailer brakes in the event the trailer comes detached from the tow vehicle while underway. bridge clearance Distance from waterline to a boat's highest point. bulkhead Transverse wall in a boat that usually bears weight and supplies hull support. bunks Long carpeted sections of a boat trailer that support the boat's weight. buoy An anchored floating object that serves as a navigation aid. Also used to mark a mooring spot. burgee Small flag that bears a yacht club's symbol. camber Cylindrical navigation buoy with a flat top, generally green in color. capsize To flip a boat over. capstan A winch used for hauling heavy objects such as anchors. cast off To unfasten all lines in preparation for departure. casting platform Elevated deck clear of obstruction used by anglers to make casts, often equipped with pedestal chairs. catamaran A twin hulled boat, either power or sail. catboa |
In which Republic of Ireland county would you find Killarney? | An Duna Ri - Bed and breakfast - Killarney | Ireland.com Bed and breakfast Mangerton Road, Muckross, Killarney, Kerry, Republic of Ireland T: +353(0)646633230 E: [email protected] An Duna Ri B&B is a modern family run three Star B&B on the Mangerton Road, Muckross, Killarney, County Kerry. The B&B is very close Muckross House and Torc Waterfall. An Duna Ri B&B is a modern family run three Star B&B that offers very comfortable ensuite accommodation in a family run, quiet, countryside location just five kilometers (three miles) from Killarney town centre. The accommodation is in the heart of Killarney National Park, and very close to Muckross House and Torc Waterfall. An Duna Ri B&B is in the heart of Muckross, close to Muckross Park Hotel. Tea & Coffee is available to guests upon arrival. Families and pets are most welcome. Your host is Mrs Sheila Doona. |
In which year was the Falklands War? | 30 Years Since the Falklands War - The Atlantic The Atlantic 41 Photos In Focus Next Monday, April 2, will mark the 30th anniversary of the start of the Falklands War -- or, as the Argentinians refer to it, la Guerra de las Malvinas. The Falklands, an Atlantic archipelago 460 km (290 mi) east of Argentina, are the subject of a long-standing dispute between Argentina and the United Kingdom. In 1982, Argentinian junta leader General Leopoldo Galtieri sent 600 troops to take the islands, which then had a population of 1,800 people. The British government was surprised by the attack, but quickly organized a task force and sailed south to retake the territory. A brief but bloody series of battles took place at sea, in the air, and on the ground, ending with a British victory on June 14 -- 74 days after the initial invasion. In all, more than 900 people were killed and more than 2,000 injured. The loss marked the beginning of the end of Galtieri's junta, but not the dispute over the islands. Current president Cristina Fernandez has been ratcheting up pressure on Britain to engage in new talks over what her countrymen call the Malvinas. |
Name the resort in New Jersey USA famous for it's boardwalk? | Top 10 U.S. Boardwalks -- National Geographic Top 10 U.S. Boardwalks Top 10 U.S. Boardwalks from National Geographic. View Images Sidewalk attractions draw a crowd at Deno's Wonder Wheel Amusement Park on the Coney Island Boardwalk. Photograph by Kevin Kerr, Aurora Photos Atlantic City Boardwalk, New Jersey The first wooden planks were laid in Atlantic City in 1870 to curb the amount of sand beachcombers tracked into the train and hotel lobbies. Today, the four-mile (six-kilometer) great wooden way—the grandfather of boardwalks—anchors this resort town, winding past flashy casinos, glitzy hotel towers, cavernous arcade halls, and a neon-lit amusement pier. Coney Island Boardwalk, Brooklyn, New York Dubbed "Sodom by the Sea" back in the 19th century for its gambling houses and brothels, the Coney Island Boardwalk began a comeback in the 1980s. More recently, the city revitalized the legendary amusement area Luna Park with 19 shiny new rides, including the much-hyped Air Race, a thrill inspired by aerial racing, and an entertainment lineup heavy on magic and juggling shows. Myrtle Beach, South Carolina The launch of the Myrtle Beach Oceanfront Boardwalk & Promenade in summer 2010 breathed new life into the Grand Strand beachfront. From souvenir shops and arcades to an oceanfront park near the 2nd Avenue Pier, the 1.2-mile (1.9-kilometer) walkway is now the town’s hub of activity, with live entertainment each summer evening, including roaming stilt walkers, jugglers, bagpipers, and a weekly fireworks display. Ocean City Boardwalk, Maryland The three-mile (five-kilometer) promenade at the southern tip of Ocean City, Maryland , is typically thronged with beachgoers on summer evenings, munching Thrashers French fries (a dousing of vinegar is a must) and queuing up for a spin aboard antique rides, like the Herschel-Spellman carousel built in 1902. Don’t miss the Life-Saving Station Museum for a look at the history of shipwrecks and the rescue teams that came to their aid. Ocean Front Walk, Venice Beach, California If California is the land of freewheeling culture, then the Venice Boardwalk is its epicenter. While much of the town’s boutiques have gone upscale and beachfront property has been snapped up by Hollywood A-listers, the three-mile (five-kilometer) beachside stretch of fortune-tellers, tattoo artists, weightlifters, handmade jewelry peddlers, and street performers is a remnant of the town’s turn as a bohemian and surf mecca in the 1960s. Rehoboth Beach Boardwalk, Delaware First built in 1873 when the city was established as a site for Methodist camp meetings, the mile-long (1.6-kilometer-long) boardwalk in Rehoboth Beach has recently undergone a facelift. A yellow pine herringbone patterned walkway has replaced concrete, but the vintage feel remains the same, with throwbacks like Funland, Surfside Arcade, and Dolle’s Salt Water Taffy. Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk, California Created more than a hundred years ago as the West Coast answer to Coney Island, the Santa Cruz Beach Boardwalk is one of the last seaside amusement parks remaining in the U.S. Distinguished by its wooden Giant Dipper roller coaster, circa 1924, and classic Looff carousel, this stretch along Monterey Bay has been designated by California as a historic landmark. Still, the strip is no relic: Summer brings free concerts on Friday nights and the latest ride—the Haunted Castle—opened in 2010. Sandwich Boardwalk, Massachusetts Destroyed in 1991 by Hurricane Bob, the 1,350-foot (411-meter) boardwalk in Sandwich—the oldest town on Cape Cod—was rebuilt with support from locals, whose names and messages are inscribed on the planks leading to a broad sandy beach on Cape Cod Bay. But this is no commercial strip. Instead of Ferris wheels and cotton candy, visitors are treated to postcard-worthy views of dunes, marshes, and a creek. Virginia Beach, Virginia Stretching three miles (five kilometers) along the Atlantic Ocean, the concrete Virginia Beach Boardwalk links live music venues, amusement rides, and bicycle rental shops (a separate bike path runs parallel to |
Who played Mike Baldwin in Coronation St.? | Mike Baldwin | Coronation Street Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia Johnny Briggs Michael Vernon "Mike" Baldwin was a London -born businessman who owned and managed the Baldwin's Casuals and Underworld factories in Coronation Street from 1976 to 2006 . Mike started his career as a market stall holder but within a few years was running his own factory. In 1976 , he opened denim-maker Baldwin's Casuals in Weatherfield and moved there, ending his relationship with his common-law wife Anne Woodley . As an employer, Mike was uncompromising, quick to threaten his machinists with the sack if they slacked and taking a dim view of workers getting above themselves. Away from the factory, Mike lived a bachelor's life, using his Cockney charm and bulging wallet to attract women, although most of them eventually saw through him. While he wanted a family, he found it difficult to make relationships last and didn't raise any of his three sons; his eldest son Danny was a result of an affair between Mike and his brother Harry 's wife Viv , and the secret of his parentage was kept until Harry's death in 2005 . Mark Redman , Mike's second son, was born in 1983 , after his mother Maggie had left Mike, and he didn't even know of his third son Adam Barlow 's existence until 2001 as Adam's mother Susan left Mike in 1987 when he pushed her into getting pregnant even though she wanted a career. Two of Mike's lasting relationships were with Deirdre and Ken Barlow . In 1983, Mike had an affair with Deirdre but it ended when Deirdre decided to stay with husband Ken rather than leave him for Mike. Mike continued to hold a torch for Deirdre but they never got together again, while the affair triggered a feud between Ken and Mike which lasted for many years. In 1989 , Mike sold Baldwin's Casuals and lost a fortune in a bad deal. The 1990s saw him rebuild his empire as he married Jackie Ingram , hoping to get his hands on her late husband's factory, but his heart lay with ex-partner Alma Sedgewick , who he pursued and later married after Jackie left him. His investments during the period included garage MVB Motors , flats in Crimea Street , and factory Kbec , before he returned to the rag trade with knicker factory Underworld in 1997 . Alma left Mike when he slept with Julia Stone but Mike found solace in the arms of Linda Sykes , one of his machinists, and in 2000 they got married, despite a considerable age difference. It wasn't until 2001 , a year after Mike had forgiven Linda for having an affair with his son Mark, that Mike realised Linda was only after his money and threw her out. The latter years of Mike's life saw him re-connected with his sons. In 2004 , he made Danny a partner in the business and later told Danny that he was his father. Mike died in 2006 after a short battle with Alzheimer's Disease. Contents Edit His on/off relationship with Alma Sedgewick looked over when he married wealthy widow Jackie Ingram instead, but the bride realised that Mike only wanted the money and factory that she had inherited from her late husband, Peter (who ironically died of a heart attack while shouting at Mike), and their marriage lasted just a week, Jackie threatening Mike with a shotgun if he didn't get out of her sight. A couple of years later, after almost breaking up, Mike and true love Alma finally married. Mike ran his business, and Alma ran Jim's Cafe with Gail Platt ; their marriage hit rocky patches at times. As his business went through a rough patch in 1998, Mike slept with Julia Stone , who turned out to be a former prostitute, and blackmailed him for large sums of cash. Long-suffering Alma finally found out the truth, and walked out on Mike; upon divorcing him, Alma reverted to her maiden name of Halliwell. 1999-2006: Fourth marriage, later years and Alzheimer's Edit Mike Baldwin's family history was retconned in 2004 when his nephew Danny Baldwin was introduced. Prior to this, Mike was always referred to as an only child. After leaving Coronation Street , Johnny Briggs reprised the role of the ghost of Mike Baldwin, visiting Norris Cole in a o |
Who had a hit single called French Kissing in the USA? | Debbie Harry: French kissin' (In the USA) - YouTube Debbie Harry: French kissin' (In the USA) Want to watch this again later? Sign in to add this video to a playlist. Need to report the video? Sign in to report inappropriate content. Rating is available when the video has been rented. This feature is not available right now. Please try again later. Published on Mar 24, 2012 Category |
Amy Johnson was the first woman to fly solo to Australia in which year? | Amy Johnson - Children's Web Magazine Where it's at Amy Johnson Amy Johnson was the first woman to have flown solo from England to Australia in May 1930. In 1936 just over seventy years ago she also achieved a record breaking solo flight from England to South Africa. She was born on July 1st 1903 in Kingston - upon - Hull England. Her father had a thriving fish business, he was also a Methodist and the family were brought up in the faith. Amy was the eldest of four girls. She was very bright and was able to go to university, which was quite uncommon in those days. She obtained her BA degree in economics and worked as a secretary as she found it hard to get a job worthy of her skills. Then one fine day she came across a notice saying "London Aeroplane Club Private" she ignored the word private and went in with an overwhelming desire to learn to fly. She not only obtained a private pilots license in 1929, she also obtained an engineers license the following year. A few months later she made her first solo flight from England to Australia. In order to do this she had to convince people it was possible for a woman, who hadn't been flying long and on a journey that was not proven, this seemed some undertaking. But she got the backing of the oil company Castrol and her father who gave her the financial support to be able to do it. There was not only her lack of experience; this was also unfamiliar territory for her. There would also be many hazards such as bad weather, mechanical problems and so on and on top of all that she was also trying to beat the record of flying solo to Australia in a light aircraft. Although she failed to achieve that record what she did achieve as the first woman to undertake the journey solo was quite an incredible feat. She didn't stop there either. By the end of the year she had also obtained her commercial pilots license. At the beginning of 1931 she attempted to fly solo from England to China but due to bad weather the attempt failed. Then in July she successfully flew from England to Japan and it would be the first flight to take this route. In July 1932 she married the aviator James Mollison and around four months later she completed a record breaking flight from England to South Africa. In July 1933 she and her husband did a transatlantic flight from England to America. It was the first non - stop flight from the two countries. In October 1934 she attempted a flight again with her husband from England to India but engine problems prevented it from being successful. After her record breaking flight flying solo from England to South Africa in May 1936, a dramatic change was about to occur. In 1937 another female pilot Amelia Earhart disappeared while attempting to fly around the world. The shock had such an effect on Amy Johnson that she stopped flying for two years. Her marriage to James Mollison ended in 1939 they had undergone difficulties within their marriage. Her return to flying was not easy having achieved so much from it; she had received a number of awards for what she had accomplished. Because of this nobody really wanted to take her on perhaps because she had done so much and become so well known and admired. Not only did she find fame hard to cope with, people may have rejected her for being famous or used her fame for there own means of making money. That together with the fact that she was also a woman in a mans world made finding employment hard. However she did find that she was able to do good and important work during the Second World War. In 1940 she joined the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) this was an organization that was set up so pilots could ferry any aircraft from the factory to the airfields that were operational. It was during one of these ferrying missions that Amy Johnson died. What exactly happened on that fateful day 5th January 1941 remains a mystery. It could have been bad weather, she could have been shot down as it was 1941 and during the war. All that is definite is she died that day and her body was never discovered. Like so many she died serving her country |
In which European country will you find a town called Condom? | France travel guide - Wikitravel Map of Metropolitan France, Overseas Departments and Overseas Territories. France is the country that more people enjoy visiting than any other. France is one of the most geographically diverse countries in Europe. Its cities contain some of the greatest treasures in Europe, its countryside is prosperous and well tended and it boasts dozens of major tourist attractions, like Paris , the French Riviera , the Atlantic beaches, the winter sport resorts of the French Alps , the castles of the Loire Valley , Brittany and Normandy . France is renowned for its gastronomy (particularly wines and cheeses), history, culture and fashion. Understand[ edit ] "It is only with the heart that one can see rightly. What is essential is invisible to the eye." — Antoine de Saint Exupéry, from The Little Prince France has been the world's most popular tourist destination for over twenty years (83 million visits in 2012). Metropolitan France is in Western Europe sharing borders with Belgium , Luxembourg and Germany to the northeast, Switzerland to the east, Italy to the south-east. Spain and the small country of Andorra are to the south-west, across the Pyrenees mountain range. The Mediterranean Sea laps the south of France, with the Principality of Monaco forming a small enclave. To the west, France has a long Atlantic Ocean coastline, while to the north lies the English Channel, across which lies the last of France's neighbours, England (part of the United Kingdom ). In the Caribbean, France borders the Netherlands via the French territory of Saint-Martin which borders the Dutch territory of Sint Maarten . Five oversea regions also form part of France: Martinique and Guadeloupe in the Caribbean , French Guiana in South America , and Reunion and Mayotte , both off the coast of Madagascar . Numerous French oversea territories also exist around the Earth with varying status. Climate[ edit ] A lot of variety, but temperate winters and mild summers on most of the territory, and especially in Paris . Mild winters and hot summers along the Mediterranean and in the southwest (the latter has lots of rain in winter). You may likely even see a few palm trees on the Mediterranean coast. Mild winters (with lots of rain) and cool summers in the northwest ( Brittany ). Cool to cold winters and hot summer along the German border ( Alsace ). Along the Rhône Valley, there is an occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as the mistral. Cold winters with lots of the snow in the Mountainous regions: Alps, Pyrenees, Auvergne. Terrain[ edit ] Mostly flat plains or gently rolling hills in north and west; remainder is mountainous, especially Pyrenees in south west, Vosges , Jura and Alps in east, Massif Central in the mid south. When to travel[ edit ] If possible, try to avoid French school holidays and Easter, because hotels are very likely to be overbooked and traffic on the roads is simply awful. Holidays: search internet for "French school holidays", as they vary from region to region. Mostly, the winter holidays are 10 Feb-10 Mar. The spring holidays are often 10 Apr-10 May. Also try to avoid travel around the 14th of July. (quatorze juillet) These times the roads are full of people, leading to the much dreaded Black Friday traffic jams which can grow in length to over 160km (100 miles)! Winter gets very cold, sometimes freezing. Make sure to bring appropriate clothing to keep you warm while visiting. Hotels are very likely to be overbooked and road traffic will be awful during the 1 May, 8 May, 11 Nov, Easter Weekend, Ascension weekend too. History[ edit ] France has been populated since the Neolithic period. The Dordogne region is especially rich in prehistoric caves, some used as habitation, others are temples with remarkable paintings of animals and hunters, like those found at Lascaux . Rise and fall of the Roman empire[ edit ] Written History began in France with the invasion of the territory by the Romans, between 118 and 50 BC. Starting then, the territory which is today called France was part of |
Which is the world’s smallest and oldest republic? | Which country can claim to be the World's oldest democracy? | Notes and Queries | guardian.co.uk Which country can claim to be the World's oldest democracy? Russell Campbell, Dunedin, New Zealand Lots of them can. And do. Greece has a pretty good claim having invented the concept in the first place. However, long spells as an Ottoman colony or under military junta might put it out of the running if you're looking for longest continuously democratic country. Britain has a decent claim but it depends what you mean by democracy. As Rowan Atkinson put it in Blackadder: "take Manchester for instance. Population: 60,000. Electoral roll: 3". America frequently claims to be but this is because they define democracy so narrowly and in their own image such that on their criteria they're the worlds only democracy and on any other criteria they still aren't and never have been. Seth, Edinburgh, Scotland Perhaps Iceland can - their parliament, the Althing, is the oldest one still in use. It was formed in 930 by Vikings. Johan van Slooten, Urk, Netherlands The Native American people of the Six Nations, also known by the French term Iroquois and who know themselves as the Hau De-no Sau-nee (People of the Long Houses) claim to be the oldest living participatory democracy. Their homeland, country, nation or however you'd like to classify it as, was in the region now known as New York State, between the Adirondack Mountains and Niagara Falls. The other tribes included in the Six Nations also included the Mohawks, Oneidas, Onondagas, Cayugas, and Senecas, joined in the 18th Century by the Tuscaroras, who did not have a vote. Archeological evidence indicates the Iroquois had lived on their lands for a very long time, with the earliest longhouses dated to at least 1100 A.D. Although there is no precise date for the establishment of the league, The Six Nations claim to have enjoyed a system of consensus government for over 800 years, well established long before the arrival of the Europeans. Founded to maintain peace and resolve disputes between its members, the Six Nations primary law was the Kainerekowa, the 'Great Law of Peace' which stated, simply, that Iroquois should not kill each other. They had a written constitution, laws dealing with ownership and trade routes and a funeral rite that allowed shared mourning at the passing of leaders from other tribes. From 1660, the nations combined to form a united front in negotiations with the European settlers. With the focus on maintaining peace with their neighbours, the Iroquois tribes were free to develop their predominantly agragian society. Their leaders were chosen, by their women, for their knowledge of the earth and their skills at providing for their villages. John Maguire, Dublin, Ireland A great many can claim it. It rather depends what you mean by democracy. The Isle of Man has the oldest Parliament, but it has not always been elected by universal suffrage. Did the UK have to await the extension of the franchise to 18 year olds? Or was it 1929, when women got the vote on the same terms as men - at least for Parliament, only householders voted in local authority elections at the time? Switzerland has an ancient confederation, but governments never get voted out of power, due to the permanent coaltion. The same four parties have been in power since 1959, two of them for over a century. Switzerland, like California, makes great use of direct democracy, at both confederal and cantonal level. But in some cantons women didn't get the vote until the 1970s. Australia and New Zealand were both early to give women the vote, but neither elects their Head of State. Quentin Langley, Woking UK If we mean by that, 'Which country has ensured that all adult citizens regardless of sex, race, or ethnicity, may choose reprentatives to exercise the powers of government longest?', then the answer is New Zealand. Universal adult suffrage was first established there in 1893. Fragano Ledgister, Atlanta, USA Seth, I'm surprised at you. Britain does not have a claim to being the world's oldest democracy, as i |
What is the surname of TV's Judge Judy? | Judge Judy Judge Judy Own it Now, Judge Judy's "Second to None"! New on DVD! Watch Judy in your area! Get local times and channels. Judge Judy's New Book "Be The Hero Of Your Own Story" For Free Here! Just Click Go! Judge Judy's "A Grown-Up Guide To Living Together With Benefits" is available now! Click to buy An exciting gathering place where fans can share stories with Judy on a variety of topics! Have a case you'd like Judge Judy to hear? Submit your case to the show! Talk about anything you feel like sharing with the Judge. Court is now in recess! Test out your legal knowledge with Judy Judy inspired online games! CBS Television Distribution is a division of CBS Studios Inc. ™ & © 2017 CBS STUDIOS INC. All rights reserved. Advertisements do not constitute endorsement by CBS Studios Inc., Big Ticket Television, or any person(s) pictured on this page. Use of this site constitutes your acceptance of these |
Pteronophobia is the fear of what? | Pteronophobia - feather fear, being tickled by feathers, feather phobia, being tickled by feathers phobia, fear of feathers, fear of being tickled by feathers, phobia of feathers, phobia of being tickled by feathers Websites Welcome to my site for Pteronophobia. In hopes of trying to provide some helpful information, I have searched the Internet looking for information on Pteronophobia (feather fear, being tickled by feathers, feather phobia, being tickled by feathers phobia, fear of feathers, fear of being tickled by feathers, phobia of feathers, phobia of being tickled by feathers). Please note I am not a doctor and only provide this site for informational purposes. I hope you will find some benefit in the site. Best wishes! ~Edd~ What is Pteronophobia? Pteronophobia is the fear of feathers or being tickled by feathers. The origin of the word ptero is Greek (meaning feather) and phobia is Greek (meaning fear). Pteronophobia is considered to be a specific phobia, which is discussed on the home page. What are the causes? It is generally accepted that phobias arise from a combination of external events (i.e. traumatic events) and internal predispositions (i.e. heredity or genetics). Many specific phobias can be traced back to a specific triggering event, usually a traumatic experience at an early age. Social phobias and agoraphobia have more complex causes that are not entirely known at this time. It is believed that heredity, genetics, and brain chemistry combine with life-experiences to play a major role in the development of phobias. (Wikipedia - phobia). What are the symptoms? As with any phobia, the symptoms vary by person depending on their level of fear. The symptoms typically include extreme anxiety, dread and anything associated with panic such as shortness of breath, rapid breathing, irregular heartbeat, sweating, excessive sweating, nausea, dry mouth, nausea, inability to articulate words or sentences, dry mouth and shaking. . Can I take medicine? Medicine can be prescribed, but please note that these medications can have side effects and/or withdrawal systems that can be severe. It is also important to note that medicines do not cure phobias, at best they only temporarily suppress the systems. However, there are treatments for phobias, which include counseling, hypnotherapy, psychotherapy, and Neuro-Linguistic programming. Please click on the link at the top of the page called “Treatment Information” to find out more information on these types of treatments. Note: If you are going to do a search, some common Pteronophobia search terms include Pteronophobia, feather fear, being tickled by feathers, feather phobia, being tickled by feathers phobia, fear of feathers, fear of being tickled by feathers, phobia of feathers, phobia of being tickled by feathers. DISCLAIMER: PLEASE READ - By printing, downloading, or using you this information, you agree to the following: 1) I am only providing this material for information and research purposes. 2) The information is "AS IS", "WITH ALL FAULTS". 3) You understand the information was gathered by doing a general search on Internet search engines for the following terms: Pteronophobia, feather fear, being tickled by feathers, feather phobia, being tickled by feathers phobia, fear of feathers, fear of being tickled by feathers, phobia of feathers, phobia of being tickled by feathers. 4) User assumes all risk of use, damage, or injury. 5) Information may have errors or be outdated. 6) Some information is from historical sources or represents opinions of the author. 7) You agree that we have no liability for any damages. 8) I are not liable for any consequential, incidental, indirect, or special damages. Finally, if you do not agree to terms, do not use the information. It is for informational and research purposes only! If you have any questions please contact me [email protected] |
From what is banana oil made? | Banana Bread Recipe : Food Network Kitchen : Food Network Banana 4.6 239 Delicious. Made as written. This will be my go to banana bread recipe now. Anonymous 2016-11-22T04:10:05Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Amazingly moist nd treat for banana lovers.. I added 1 full cup of chopped walnuts and 67% dark chocolate small pieces.. Voyallllaaa result was tempting walnuty banana bread.. Tint of melted chocolate.. This is my lifetym banana bread<div>Thanks for sharing this recipe☺️</div> Megha S. 2016-11-11T23:11:04Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Easy and delicious! What else could you want in a banana bread?? GamboGirl3 2016-09-17T22:53:41Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Makes great mini muffins! Teresa_7 2016-09-10T21:15:19Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I Made this recipe and it came out great taste good too.<div>Thanks </div> npresident591 2016-09-02T13:08:51Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I pureed bananas and 3 tablespoons of the oil in a blender and it made 1 2/3 cup of puréed very ripe banana. Added all other ingredients except the flour. (I added 4 more tablespoons of sugar because I like it sweet like cake.) ( I left out the nuts). <div>Mixed everything very well, then added flour and mixed until it was well blended. I buttered well ,two aluminum throw away bread tins from Walmart . ( they come in a three pack). I put them on a cookie sheet and baked at 355 degrees for exactly 37 minutes. ( I have an oven with the " convection " option and I used it to bake this bread. Usually when I bake a banana bread in a regular oven, it gets over cooked on the outside but is always still uncooked inside. This did not happen this time.)</div><div>This is a very easy banana bread and they came out looking very pretty, worthy of gift giving. The taste was even better the next day. I do prefer a banana bread made with butter. It was moist and had a very strong banana taste, which was good. The loaves grew well and had pretty crowns on them. There was a very tiny amount of uncooked batter inside the crown area but I felt if I had cooked it longer, they would have burned. I personally think that 1/2 teaspoon of cinnamon would have been better. I wanted to use up some bananas so this worked out well, but honestly I have made much better tasting banana bread with butter instead of the oil.</div> Sugarbabyxoxox 2016-06-27T12:32:11Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I made this bread a couple of times and it came out great. My family just loved it. <br />Added walnuts and pecan both. I also used 2 spoons of yogurt. very yummy.<br /> Shahlanas 2016-06-15T16:50:32Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I used GF flour (Namaste). I added an extra egg, due to the nature of GF items. Instead of veg oil, I used ½ peanut butter and ½ melted coconut oil--¾ in total. I added ¾ cup semi-sweet chocolate chips. Bake for 45 min-50 min, not the full hour. It made a very delightful bread :) aijvalley 2015-09-24T16:47:39Z item not reviewed by moderator and published This came out fantastic even tho I used almond extract, 1 less banana, a drizzle of honey & sm pecans. Sue L. 2015-08-24T17:43:31Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I made this recipe into MUFFINS, and they are light and fluffy like clouds! (Bake about 17 minutes). The trick is to always add the flour LAST, and beat/mix it as little as possible. I also added chocolate chips - very yummy!! Will definitely make these again! Jodie J. 2015-07-18T01:27:45Z item not reviewed by moderator and published Moist, sweet, and easy to make. Add an extra teaspoon of cinnamon for extra warmth and flavor. Guest 2015-02-11T20:40:28Z item not reviewed by moderator and published I have made this recipe several times and it is always a huge hit. The only thing I changed was that I microwaved the over-ripe bananas, then strained the juice. I simmered the juice until it became syrup, then cooled and added to the mixing bowl. When I use this method I also reduce the sugar by 1/3 to 1/2. Outstanding banan |
Who joined forces with the Russians when they were defeated by Napoleon at the 'Battle of Austerlitz' in 1805? | Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805 Battle of Austerlitz, 2 December 1805 Aftermath Background The battle of Austerlitz (2 December 1805), or the Battle of the Three Emperors, was one of Napoleon's most impressive victories and saw him inflict a crushing defeat on an Austro-Russian army, in the process knocking Austrian out of the War of the Third Coalition. At the start of the War of the Third Coalition the Austrians and Russians prepared for operations on a wide front. The largest Austrian army, under the Archduke Charles, was sent to Italy where Napoleon had won his earlier great victories and where he was expected to return in 1805. A smaller Austrian army, under General Mack , advanced west along the Danube to invade Bavaria, and ended up at Ulm. A number of Russian armies were making their way into Austria and were expected to arrive soon. Napoleon didn't act as expected. Instead he decided to attack across the Rhine in the hope that he could defeat Mack's army before the Russians arrived, then eliminate the Russians before Charles could return from Italy. The first part of the plan was a great success. The French crossed the Rhine and swept through Germany, reaching the Danube well to the east of Ulm. Mack missed a number of chances to escape from the trap after all but one division of the French army moved to the south bank of the river, but Napoleon soon recovered from this mistake, and on 20 October Mack and most of his command surrendered at Ulm . Jean-de-Dieu Soult The triumph at Ulm was followed by Napoleon's first failure of the campaign. The first of the Russian armies, under Kutuzov , had finally crossed the Danube and was advancing west towards Ulm when Mack surrendered. Kutuzov was now Napoleon's next target, but the Russians were able to outrun the French, and crossed to the north bank of the Danube to the west of Vienna. The French were able to occupy the Austrian capital and also captured a key bridge across the Danube intact, but Kutuzov was able to escape north to Olmutz where he joined up with a second Russian force under Buxhowden and some scattered Austrian forces. He was also joined by Tsar Alexander and the Emperor Francis. Napoleon followed the Russians north from Vienna, before calling a halt to the pursuit and pausing for a rest at Brunn, south-west of the Allied position. At their most advanced the French positions extended past Austerlitz, which Soult's infantry captured on 21 November. Napoleon was now in a very dangerous position. His army was tired and was hundreds of miles from home in the middle of enemy territory. He had to detach strong forces to guard his flanks, while his opponents were expected sizable reinforcements. The Archduke Ferdinand was approaching from the north-west. The Archdukes Charles and John were coming from Italy, although would probably arrive too late. Nearer to hand were 4,000 Austrians under Merveldt and 12,000 Russians under Essen. These two forces actually joined the defeated Allied army two and four days after the battle! Napoleon was already outnumbered and the situation could only get worse. He realised that his best chance of avoiding a potentially disastrous retreat was to win a crushing battlefield victory. Even a standard victory wouldn't be enough, with enemy reinforcements on their way from every direction. Napoleon's Plan The French army was now quite scattered. Murat's cavalry reserve and IV Corps (Soult) were east of Brunn facing the Allies. The Guard and Lannes (V Corps) were at Brunn. Bernadotte's I Corps was north-west of Brunn guarding against the Archduke Ferdinand. Davout's III Corps was near Vienna, but part of it would reach the battlefield in time to take part in the fighting. The number of troops on each sides isn't entirely certain, but the Allies had around 85,000 men while Napoleon fought with around 73,000. Davout, 1770-1823 Other parts of Napoleon's army weren't close enough to take part in the battle – Mortier's VIII Corps remained around Vienna, Marmont's II Corps was watchi |
What is contained in a dish described as Lyonnais? | What is contained in a dish described as Lyonnaise? - Euask.com What is contained in a dish described as Lyonnaise? 20 Created by bunnty, 504 days ago, 839 views What is contained in a dish described as Lyonnaise? √ Best Answer 1 shahab 504 days ago Lyonnaise cuisine refers to cooking traditions and practices centering on the area around the French city of Lyon but the most common dish known around the world is Lyonnaise Potatoes , where the potatoes are thinly sliced and cooked with onions or with a white wine and onion sauce.. Lyonnaise Potatoes is one of my favorite ways to eat potatoes. This dish is extremely decadent and quite frankly isn’t a dish you should enjoy too often. I make mine by using ample amounts of heavy cream, butter, potatoes, and Swiss cheese. I usually only make these lyonnaise potatoes for a special holiday or when I have guests over, making lyonnaise potatoes for myself, wouldn’t be advisable, I simply love lyonnaise potatoes. My recipe for lyonnaise potatoes is loosely based around one of Julia Child’s recipe for lyonnaise potatoes, in her recipe she uses chicken broth to cook the potatoes in, I had read in another source the cooking liquid is cream, and it wasn’t too much of a jump for me to use the cream as well. When using cream in lyonnaise potatoes, the cream simply soaks up into the lyonnaise potatoe. For me, the real key of this dish is not to let the garlic brown, but simply to cook through. I find that when I use Emmentaler, a style of Swiss cheese, I need to salt these very little. |
Which African country has the shilling as it's currency? | by Elayne Wangalwa Last Updated: Fri, 17 Jul 2015 08:55:22 GMT 0 Kenyan shilling: Photo: Wikipedia The Kenya shilling has lost more than 8 per cent of its value this year. The shilling has been performing poorly against the US dollar and has reached three and a half year lows. This downward spiral of the Kenyan currency has been mainly attributed to the strengthening of the dollar against most currencies. Since April, the shilling has been on a dwindling spiral and recently reached lows of 103 against the greenback. Nonetheless, the strengthening of the dollar is not the only factor contributing to the weak shilling. The country has faced a shortfall in its foreign exchange reserves from the tourism and agriculture sector that have been performing poorly. The tourism sector that has been the jewel in the crown for the East African country has been hit by terror attacks resulting in travel advisories by key tourist markets. Meanwhile, the agricultural sector, a backbone to the economy, has recorded mixed performance predominantly attributable to unreliable rains with some regions experiencing depressed rainfall. As a result of the weakening of the shilling, the Central Bank of Kenya (CBK) has mopped up excess liquidity from the money markets to keep the currency afloat. In addition, CBK’s Monetary Policy Committee held an emergency meeting in June to discuss a way forward to stem the shilling. The committee raised its key lending rate by 150 basis points to 10 per cent for the first time since 2013. Nevertheless, this move did not tame the shilling and the committee met again to increase the benchmark lending rate by another 150 basis points. The shilling has led to the increase of fuel prices in East Africa’s biggest economy, the rise in inflation figures albeit still with the government target of 2.5 to 7.5 per cent, which in turn has resulted to the rise in cost of living. With this in mind, CBK recently released a statement reassuring its commitment to dampen volatility in the market. “The central bank is monitoring the situation very closely and is taking appropriate measures to eliminate disorderly market developments…The CBK stands ready to enhance its open market operations and other measures, including intervening through direct sales of US dollars to commercial banks,” the bank said in a statement. Moreover, CBK has implied that it has adequate foreign exchange reserves to prevent any further weakening of the shilling for the short term. In 2011, the CBK was unable to tackle internal and external shocks shaking the economy and pushing the currency to its highest mark of 107 Kenya shillings against the dollar. TAGS: |
What was the spin-off to the TV series 'Yes Minister'? | Watch Yes, Minister Online - Full Episodes of Season 4 to 1 | Yidio Sign Up Watch Yes, Minister Yes, Minister is a British television sitcom based around the workings of the British government and the power battles taking place between elected officials and administrative staff. The sitcom was first broadcast over three seven episode seasons between 1980 and 1984; because of the time of production the show often satirizes the problems of British society and the ruling Conservative government of the early 1980s. Yes, Minister was a critical and ratings success; the popularity of the show reached as high as the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher who described it as her favorite television show. Beginning the day after his unnamed party have been elected to power in a general election Member of Parliament Jim Hacker, played by Paul Eddington is waiting for a call from the newly elected Prime Minister. Finally, he receives a call and is awarded the post of Minister of Administrative Affairs, a fictional government department. Hacker is forced to work with two members of the British civil service, Sir Humphrey Appleby, played by Nigel Hawthorne offers his public support to hacker before privately trying to sabotage his plans. As Sir Humphrey attempts to block Hacker's plans to reform the ministry he attempts to confuse the new minister with long winded speeches containing complex sentences, which Hacker generally fails to understand. Alongside Sir Humphrey the minister's principal private secretary Bernard Woolley is often caught in the middle as he attempts to keep the peace between Sir Humphrey and Hacker. Woolley's character includes moments when he replicates the complex speeches of Sir Humphrey, but still maintains a sense of integrity and desire to improve the U.K. Yes, Minister completed 21 episodes before going off the air in 1984; the show was voted the sixth best sitcom in British history in a nationwide poll and won several awards for the production, writing and acting. A spin off series followed from 1986 to 1988 entitled Yes, Prime Minister and featured the character of Jim hacker becoming Prime Minister of the U.K. |
Where is the body of Charles Darwin interred? | Westminster Abbey » Charles Darwin Burial Date: 26 Apr, 1882 Field: Scientist; writer Location in the Abbey: Nave, north choir aisle Type of memorial: Grave; bust Type of material: Bronze Charles Robert Darwin, naturalist, is buried in the north aisle of the nave of Westminster Abbey, not far from Sir Isaac Newton . He was born in Shrewsbury on 12 February 1809, son of Robert Waring Darwin (1766-1848) and Susannah, daughter of Josiah Wedgwood. He studied with his brother Erasmus at Edinburgh University but disliked the idea of following in his father's footsteps as a doctor. At Cambridge University he became very much interested in natural history and sailed on the ship HMS Beagle in 1831 to South America and the Galapagos islands. In 1839 he married his cousin Emma Wedgwood and they went to live at Downe, a small village in Kent. His famous work "The Origin of Species by natural selection" was published in 1859 and he continued working although his health was often poor. He died at Down House on 19 April 1882. Burial The Dean of Westminster, George Granville Bradley, was away in France when he received a telegram forwarded from the President of the Royal Society in London saying "…it would be acceptable to a very large number of our fellow-countrymen of all classes and opinions that our illustrious countryman, Mr Darwin, should be buried in Westminster Abbey". The Dean recalled " I did not hesitate as to my answer and telegraphed direct…that my assent would be cheerfully given". The body lay overnight in the Abbey, in the small chapel of St Faith, and on the morning of 26 April the coffin was escorted by the family and eminent mourners into the Abbey. The pall-bearers included Sir Joseph Hooker, Alfred Russel Wallace , James Russell Lowell (U.S. Ambassador), and William Spottiswoode (President of the Royal Society). The burial service was held in the Lantern, conducted by Canon Prothero, with anthems sung by the choir. The chief mourners then followed the coffin into the north aisle of the Nave where Darwin was buried next to the eminent scientist Sir John Herschel, and a few feet away from Sir Isaac Newton. The simple inscription on his gravestone, which is of pale Carrara marble, reads "CHARLES ROBERT DARWIN BORN 12 FEBRUARY 1809. DIED 19 APRIL 1882". Although an agnostic, Darwin was greatly respected by his contemporaries and the Bishop of Carlisle, Harvey Goodwin, in a memorial sermon preached in the Abbey on the Sunday following the funeral, said "I think that the interment of the remains of Mr Darwin in Westminster Abbey is in accordance with the judgment of the wisest of his countrymen…It would have been unfortunate if anything had occurred to give weight and currency to the foolish notion which some have diligently propagated, but for which Mr Darwin was not responsible, that there is a necessary conflict between a knowledge of Nature and a belief in God…". A later, widely believed, rumour of a "deathbed conversion" to Christianity was denied by his daughter, who was actually present at his death. Memorial bust A bronze memorial, with a life-sized relief bust, was erected by his family in the north choir aisle, near to the grave, in 1888. The sculptor was Sir J.E. Boehm. The inscription just says simply DARWIN. Photos of the grave and memorial can be purchased from Westminster Abbey Library Further reading: |
Which duo had a hit with 'Something Stupid'? | The Only #1 Song Recorded by a Father and Daughter - Neatorama Neatorama • 4 Neatorama presents a guest post from actor, comedian, and voiceover artist Eddie Deezen . Visit Eddie at his website . The #1 song on the very first singles chart published by Billboard magazine was "I'll Never Smile Again" by the Tommy Dorsey Band. The record featured a skinny, young lead vocalist named Frank Sinatra. The date was June 20, 1940. Frank's final charting hit was his cover of "The Theme from New York, New York." The record peaked at #32 in 1980. It made its last appearance on the Hot 100 chart on July 19, 1980, giving Frank an unbelievable chart span of 40 years -to the day! But now it was the middle of the '60s, and yes, while Frank Sinatra was definitely a show business power and legend, he had only one #1 hit during the rock era -that was "Strangers in the Night," which he'd recorded the previous year. "Something Stupid" was a love song written by C. Carson Parks in 1966. In fact, Parks himself had recorded the original version with his wife, Gaile. But it was a cover version of a year later that was destined to become the classic. The song was a collaboration of Frank Sinatra's producer, Jimmy Bowen, and his daughter Nancy's producer, Lee Hazelwood. Frank had originally brought the record to Hazelwood and played it for him, asking him if he liked it. Hazelwood replied that he loved it and "If you don't record it with Nancy, I will." "Okay, let's record it," replied Frank. "Book a studio." Not quite so fast. The executives at Frank's Reprise Record didn't quite cotton to the idea of a father and daughter singing an out-and-out love song to each other. It sounded kind of kinky at the time (even today, in this "anything goes" era we live in, a father-daughter love song is still somehow taboo). An executive at Reprise approached Frank and told him of their apprehensions and misgivings. Frank, famous for his explosive temper, did not get upset. He just blithely told the executive it would be okay and not to worry. "Something Stupid" was recorded by Frank and Nancy Sinatra on February 1, 1967. Bowen and Hazelwood were co-producers at the recording session, According to Bowen, "It took about four takes. It was one of those that went real smooth." It was included on Frank's album The World We Knew. Interestingly, the photo cover of the single doesn't look "fathery-daughtery" at all. If one just looks at the single's cover, one would assume it was Frank, the world-famous swinger, and one of his countless young babes he was so famous for. Frank and Nancy gaze at each other nose-to-nose and resemble two star-struck lovers, an older man and his enamored, beautiful, young paramour. But as one listens to the song, its actual charm comes through. One can almost hear the love and admiration Frank and his daughter have for each other. One listens to "Something Stupid" and is almost touched by the innocence of the record. "Something Stupid" hit the number one spot on the charts on April 15, 1967. It remained at the top spot for four weeks. Interestingly, it was only Frank's second gold record (as awarded the RIAA) and it was daughter Nancy's third. "Something Stupid" remains the only #1 song ever recorded by a father-daughter combination. Frank and Nancy did two followups to the song, neither as successful as their predecessor. Nancy continued to chart on the Hot 100 through 1969 as a solo artist. Frank Sinatra never returned to the Top 20 after "Something Stupid." |
In which London art gallery will you find the greatest number of J M W Turner paintings? | Joseph Mallord William Turner | artist | 1775 - 1851 | National Gallery, London Joseph Mallord William Turner Go to artist A-Z Turner is perhaps the best-loved English Romantic artist. He became known as 'the painter of light', because of his increasing interest in brilliant colours as the main constituent in his landscapes and seascapes. His works include water colours, oils and engravings. Joseph Mallord William Turner, ‘Self Portrait’, about 1799, Tate Gallery, London © The Art Archive / Tate Gallery, London / Eileen Tweedy Turner was born near Covent Garden in London and entered the Royal Academy Schools in 1789. His earliest works form part of the 18th-century topographical tradition. He was soon inspired by 17th-century Dutch artists such as Willem van der Velde , and by the Italianate landscapes of Claude and Richard Wilson . He exhibited watercolours at the Royal Academy from 1790, and oils from 1796. In 1840 he met the critic John Ruskin, who became the great champion of his work. Turner became interested in contemporary technology, as can be seen from 'The Fighting Temeraire' and 'Rain, Steam and Speed' . At the time his free, expressive treatment of these subjects was criticised, but it is now widely appreciated. Turner bequeathed much of his work to the nation. The great majority of the paintings are now at Tate Britain. |
Who's famous catch-phrase is 'How tickled I am'? | Glasgow Boards/Forums > Best Comedy Catch Phrase Of All Time griff 28th Jan 2005, 10:57pm According to a UKTV Gold survey, Little Britain's line "I'm the only gay in the village," is the best comedy catchphrase of all time. Agree? Disagree? What do you think is the best comedy catchphrase? "Didn't they do well!", "I don't believe it!", "Just like that!" or something else? Bill-Smith:-] "Where's me shirt" by Jimmy Clitheroe [ not to sur of the spelling] always made me laugh leeninaus 29th Jan 2005, 12:01am Griff I think the top of my list would have to be Tommy Cooper's 'just like that'! & others 'Shut that Door' or 'you'll like this..not a lot!' what other catchphrases are still going around decades later ?? or which ones can everyone remember ?? a good thread Griff, you've got my grey matter working even before my 2nd coffee of the day griff 29th Jan 2005, 12:07am Or the fast, furious and fruity sayings of Jimmy's side-kick Ken Dodd, "How tickled I am!" Catherine Kenneth Williams...Got y'all laughing...loved that wan.. Peem "Ring me Thingyme" Stanley Baxter's famous words, I believe. On Fawlty Towers, the wife would also say, "Ooh, oooh, ooooh" anytime she was on the phone with a friend. (I'm making the sound right now, but not too sure of the spelling!) wee sammy What about love is blind marriage is an eyeopener wee mags 31st Jan 2005, 01:54am how about "When you get to my age you need twin beds one here and one in Minnesota" leeninaus 5th Feb 2005, 12:18am What about 'You Plonker'.....I can remember it was doing the rounds for a long time after Del boy said it to Rodney marina 5th Feb 2005, 09:41am del would say you dipstick as well, i couldnt sleep last night and watched an only fools dvd in bed its great i think i kept the neightbours up laughing, my favourite is the one where they hire the boat to go amsterdam to pick up diamonds and they ask directions from some guys on an oil rig "which way to olland" leeninaus 5th Feb 2005, 04:07pm I'd forgotten about dipstick marina! that was something my late husband called my son regularly (endearingly of course just like Del to Rodders).... one he used on me all the time was.. "You'll like THIS, Not A LOT!! " !! I HATE that Magician!! Peem Andy, " I'll give it foive " was from the wee girl on "Juke Box Jury" TeeHeeHee "Ring me Thingyme" Stanley Baxter's famous words, I believe. On Fawlty Towers, the wife would also say, "Ooh, oooh, ooooh" anytime she was on the phone with a friend. (I'm making the sound right now, but not too sure of the spelling!) Sybil Fawlty said " Oooooh I Knoooooooooow"..... wonderful! Guest 23rd Jul 2012, 02:36am One from the late and much lamented Danny Kyle, speaking to the late and very much unlamented Ronnie Gilchrist, and here I quote: QUOTE "I stuck up for you Ronnie. Billy said you were not fit to live with pigs and I said you were." big tommy I'm only here for the beer RonD 8th Aug 2012, 12:23pm |
What does a 'bouquet garni' consist of? | 3 Ways to Make Bouquet Garni - wikiHow Fresh Version 1 Gather together fresh herbs, making sure they have long stems. For a traditional bouquet garni, the herbs should consist of 3 sprigs of parsley, 2 sprigs of rosemary and 1 bay leaf. 2 Tie the bunch with kitchen twine and leave a tail that you can use to haul the bunch in and out of your pot. Method Dried Version 1 Gather dried herbs. Mix 1 tablespoon (14.8 ml) parsley, 1 teaspoon thyme, 2-3 peppercorns and 1 bay leaf. 2 Wrap in a cheesecloth and tie with kitchen twine, again leaving some length for hauling in and out of the pot. Method Usage 1 If this question (or a similar one) is answered twice in this section, please click here to let us know. Video If you add sage, use only a small bit as it has an overpowering effect. Try to use pesticide-free, organic herbs wherever possible. For a change that adds flavour, tie with a strip of cleaned leek leaf. Other possible additions to your bouquet garni include: chervil, marjoram, summer savory, lemon zest, tarragon, orange peel, rosemary, leek, celery leaves, celeriac, tarragon, basil, burnet, celery pieces, lime zest, carrot, onion, potato, cloves, peppercorns, coriander seeds etc. You can mix dried and fresh herbs if you wish but you will need to use cheesecloth to protect the dried herbs. Warnings Wash all fresh herbs, no matter whether you grew them or purchased them, to avoid possible contamination Things You'll Need Fresh or dried herbs - at the very least parsley, thyme and a bay leaf Cheesecloth |
What is the capital of Mongolia? | What is the Capital of Mongolia? - Capital-of.com Dates of religious and Civil holidays around the world. www.when-is.com Capital of Mongolia The Capital City of Mongolia is the city of Ulaanbaatar. The population of Ulaanbaatar in the year 2007 was 2,951,786. Mongolia is a Mongolian speaking country that does not border with any sea. Additional Information |
In which country is the famous 'Copa Cobana' beach? | Copacabana | RIO.com Copacabana Search for hotels in Rio de Janeiro : Loading... Search for Flights to Rio de Janeiro : Round-trip Sign up to receive exclusive offers from Rio.com Subscribe Copacabana Copacabana - Princess of the Sea Copacabana, the very name itself provokes images of beauty, sand and ocean. The magnificent jungle-clad mountains rise from the ocean and seem to blend into the beautiful bend of Copacabana Beach , now a world renowned hotspot for tourists from around the world. The neighborhood lives up to its nickname, A Princesinha do Mar or Princess of the Sea. Copa (short for Copacabana) is a paradise with stunning beaches, lively streets, where the party never seems to stop. Apart from being Rio’s egalitarian and eclectic neighborhood, romance and glamour are its obvious trademarks. The pristine Copacabana Beach stretches for over 5 kilometers and beckons one and all to its alluring waters. Sun, sea and beautiful bodies are what represent the pleasure-seeking side of the neighborhood. The magnificent Sugar Loaf Mountain and Morro do Leme look resplendent in the background presenting a picture perfect landscape that lures tourists from all over the globe. As far as hospitality goes, you can always expect the very best at Copacabana, with hotels , bars and restaurants known for their exemplary service. A Bit of History Historically, Copacabana has much to offer as compared to other places in Brazil. The region around Sugar Loaf Mountain , known as Guanabara Bay, was a French colony under Villegaignon in 1555. The area in front of the bay is now a naval academy. The Portuguese took over in 1566, changed the name to São Sebastião and eventually renamed it as Rio de Janeiro and the capital of Brazil in 1763. The region was home to the first protestant settlement with the population growing steadily only in the early 20th century. According to historians, a XVII century image of Our Virgin Lady of Copacabana was installed in a chapel which was later demolished to give way for Forte de Copacabana, which was made to defend the area. During the late 19th century, Copacabana was nothing more than a small fishing village covered with sand, dunes and shrubs. With the construction of Tunel Velho, connecting the area to Botafogo and Downtown Rio, Copacabana began to grow with the inauguration of Av. Atlantica along the beach. Ever since the Copacabana Palace Hotel opened in 1923, there was no looking back in terms of development in tourism as well, while wealthy Cariocas soon made Copa their home. However, fame also brought with it the development of the Favelas, which is very much a part of Rio’s life today. Geography Copacabana is located in the southern zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. The area extends from Posto Dois (lifeguard watchtower Two) which is on Princesa Isabel Avenue to Posto Seis (lifeguard watchtower Six). Avenue Atlantica is the main street that runs the full length of Copacabana Beach and is home to a number of restaurants, bars and hotels on one side. The neighborhood has a well networked transport system with 40 different bus routes and three subway Metro stations namely Siqueira Campos, Cantagalo and Cardeal Arcoverde. Getting there With three subway Metro stations and the General Osório Station in Ipanema a stone’s throw away, the neighborhood is well connected to the other parts of Rio. Atlantic Avenue connects to the beachside, while Nossa Senhora de Copacabana connect with the other twenty-four streets that form the three major arteries. The subway is safe and reliable so tourists do not have a problem getting around the neighborhood. Taxis are also easily available. If you plan to rent a car, it would be prudent to engage a driver in order to get around the city which is known for its chaotic traffic in certain areas. ATTRACTIONS Copacabana Beach One of the main reasons why visitors come to Copacabana is, undoubtedly, the beach. It is perhaps the most famous after Ipanema Beach . Sunbathing beauties, bars, restaurants, this is truly a beach-lover’s paradise. The beauty of it all is you |
What does the Spanish word 'Manana' mean in English? | Mañana - definition of mañana by The Free Dictionary Mañana - definition of mañana by The Free Dictionary http://www.thefreedictionary.com/ma%c3%b1ana Also found in: Thesaurus , Idioms , Wikipedia . ma·ña·na 2. At an unspecified future time. n. An indefinite time in the future. [Spanish, from Vulgar Latin *(crās) māneāna, early (tomorrow), from Latin māne, morning; see mā-1 in the Appendix of Indo-European roots.] manana (Alternative Belief Systems) the second step on the path to knowledge in Yoga meditation mañana b. some other and later time ma•ña•na A Spanish word meaning tomorrow, often used to indicate an unspecified time in the future. ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend: Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us , add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page: delicate References in periodicals archive ? Considerando el intervalo de tiempo entre inseminaciones, el mejor resultado de nacimientos puede ser esperado cuando el primero, realizado en la mañana de detección del estro, es seguida por el segundo 8-10 horas en vez de 24 horas después (27). Copyright © 2003-2017 Farlex, Inc Disclaimer All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. |
Which camel has only one hump? | The Difference Between One-Hump and Two-Hump Camels The Difference Between One-Hump and Two-Hump Camels Advertisement For years scientists believed that camels - like unicorns, mermaids, and the American Indian - were just a mythical creature used to market cigarettes. That was until scientists discovered the existence of real-life camels in the Egyptian desert in 1967. But seriously speaking, there are three types of camels, which are one-hump camels, two-hump camels, and camel cigarettes. I am only going to address the first two types. Dromedary is the name for one-hump camels. This type of camel is common to Africa and the Middle East. It was exported all over the world and is now relatively common in Australia and North America, where is has been used sporadically over the years as a pack animal. Dromedary camels are much more common than two hump camels and much less common than camel cigarettes. Bactrian Camels are much less common than dromedary (one-hump). Bactrian camels are native to the Gobi Desert in Mongolia. Aside from the obvious difference of the number of humps, Bactrian Camels differ in a few other key ways. For example, the Bactrian camel grows a thick coat of hair each winter. That coat of hair falls off every spring. This is to deal with the extreme variation of temperature in the Gobi desert where summer highs often top 100 degrees Fahrenheit, and winter months can see significant amounts of snow. In general, Bactrian camels are much more mild-mannered than their hot-tempered dromedary kin. (The Dromedary camel has a uniform length of hair year round.) Estimates for the number of Bactrian Camels in North America range from about 400-800 head. It is possible to cross breed the two types of camels. Some people would expect that by breeding a one-hump camel with a two-hump camel that the result might be a three hump camel. The actual math equation is closer to this: one-hump camel + two-hump camel=a camel with one really large hump. Due to lower numbers, and the higher regard in the eyes of breeders, Bactrian camels command much higher prices than Dromedary camels. by Cameron Hatch |
What's the common name for the Chile Pine tree? | Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle) | Plants & Fungi At Kew Discover plants and fungi Araucaria araucana (monkey puzzle) The monkey puzzle was given its name by an observer who thought that monkeys wouldn't be able to climb the spiky branches. Araucaria araucana in Chile (Photo: Martin Gardner) Species information Araucaria araucana (Molina) K. Koch Common name: monkey puzzle, Chile pine (English); araucaria, pino araucana, pino Chileno, piñonero (Spanish) Conservation status: Vulnerable (VU) according to IUCN Red List criteria. Declared a Natural Monument in Chile in 1990. Habitat: Mixed deciduous and evergreen forest, or growing as pure stands; in moist loamy soil or in stabilised volcanic ash; on the lower slopes of mountains. Key Uses: Ornamental; edible seeds; a valuable timber tree, but logging of wild trees now strictly prohibited; a sacred tree in indigenous culture. Known hazards: The rigid spines on the trunk and leaf tips are potentially hazardous. This is a tree to avoid climbing! Taxonomy Genus: Araucaria About this species The monkey puzzle or Chile pine (Araucaria araucana) is an evergreen conifer native to Argentina and Chile. It was discovered in about 1780 by a Spanish explorer and introduced to England by Archibald Menzies in 1795. Menzies was a plant collector and naval surgeon on Captain George Vancouver's circumnavigation of the globe, travelling in Captain James Cook's old ship, HMS Discovery. He was served the seeds of this conifer as dessert while dining with the governor of Chile and later sowed them in a frame on the quarter deck, returning home to England with five healthy plants. One of these monkey puzzles could be seen at Kew until it died in 1892. The common name alludes to the fact that the task of climbing the tree, with its sharp branches tightly clothed with spiny leaves, would puzzle even a monkey. Synonym: Discover more Geography and distribution Native to southwest Argentina and southern and central Chile, where it grows at 600 to 1,800 m above sea level. Description Araucaria araucana pollen cones at Kew An evergreen, pyramid-shaped tree, the monkey puzzle grows up to 50 m high with a trunk circumference of up to 2.5 m. The tree's most distinguishing feature is its leaves. They are stiff, dark green and glossy with a spiny tip and completely cover each branch, closely overlapping each other. The visual effect is wholly unusual and while many consider the appearance of the tree majestic, others find its scaly, almost reptilian foliage somewhat scary. The horizontal branches are produced in tiers and have few side branches. The female cone is globular and up to 20 cm in diameter; the male cone is cylindrical and up to 15 cm long. Trees normally have cones of only one sex, rarely both. Threats and conservation The monkey puzzle is well-adapted to fire, volcanic activity having long caused wildfires in its natural habitat, so this is not a threat under natural circumstances. However, fires resulting from human activities (especially agricultural clearances) cause severe damage to remaining populations of the tree. Research in Chile, carried out under the auspices of the Flagship Species Fund of the U.K.’s Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) and Flora & Fauna International (FFI), found at least 80% of the trees remaining in one study area had suffered fire damage. Monkey puzzle stem Despite being officially declared a Natural Monument in 1990 (making it an offence to cut down wild trees), forests outside of protected areas are still subject to high levels of damage due to burning, grazing and conversion to commercial plantations. The majority of the forests occur in a relatively small area of the Chilean and Argentinean Andes; the most threatened populations are in the coastal cordillera in southern Chile. Araucaria araucana is listed in CITES (the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora) Appendix 1, which includes species threatened with extinction. Trade in specimens of these species is permitted only in exceptional ci |
Which country was inaded by Russia in 1979? | Afghanistan was invaded by Russia in 1979 the Russians - CIS - 231 View Full Document Afghanistan was invaded by Russia in 1979 (the Russians withdrew ten years later). After the September 11, 2001, Al Qaeda terrorist attacks, the U.S. military deposed the Afghan government (the Taliban), which had harbored the terrorist organization. The new Afghan government faces many challenges as it attempts to consolidate power and promote development. Asia, home to over half the world’s population, produces less than 25 percent of the world’s GDP. Asia is unique in that it is a source of both high- and low-quality products and of both expensive and inexpensive labor. ²urther, the region attracts MNC investments, and is a major supplier of capital to non-Asian countries. Moreover, its companies are increasingly pressuring European and North American companies to improve their operations. Japan Japan, with a population of 128 million, has enjoyed rapid growth over the last 50 years in part because of the close relationship between the Ministry of International Trade and Investment and the industrial sector. Japan, through the use of keiretsus, has also made it di³cult for foreign Frms to penetrate its marketplace. A keiretsu is a large family of interrelated Frms. Sogo Soshas (export trading companies that serve as the marketers for the keiretsu in international markets) facilitate the exports of keiretsu members. Although Japan is frequently criticized for its exports, it should be recognized that its exports are a smaller portion of its GDP than is the case for many nations. However, the country seemingly restricts importers from competing for its domestic market. This topic will be discussed in more depth in Chapter Nine. Japan's economy slowed in the 1990s, averaging only .7 percent growth (compared to 2.7 percent average growth in the world economy). Australia and New Zealand Australia and New Zealand are traditional economic powers in PaciFc Asia. Some 40 percent of its population lives in Sydney or Melbourne. Australia’s exports capitalize on its natural resources (gold, iron ore, coal, etc.) and land-intensive agricultural goods (wool, beef, and wheat). New Zealand, the other traditional industrial power in PaciFc Asia, has aggressively moved to deregulate and privatize its economy. Australia, Japan, and the United States account for approximately half of New Zealand's exports and imports. The Four Tigers The ²our Tigers – South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong – enjoy the position of being among the fastest industrializing nations in the world. While many publications still classify the ²our Tigers as Emerging Markets, they have in fact already emerged as indicated by their having achieved high income classiFcation by the World Bank for more than a decade. South Korea has grown rapidly through tight cooperation between the government and chaebol. Chaebol are large, privately owned conglomerates such as Samsung, Hyundai, and Daewoo. Today, however, many of the chaebol are experiencing Fnancial di³culties as a result of the Asian currency crisis. South Korea has followed a similar recipe for economic This preview has intentionally blurred sections. Sign up to view the full version. This is the end of the preview. Sign up to access the rest of the document. TERM "Employee Monitoring: Watch This Way" Daintry Duffy, CSO February 01, 2003 www.csoonl business last |
Who was the lead singer in The Police? | Sting - Biography - IMDb Biography Showing all 106 items Jump to: Overview (3) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (2) | Trade Mark (5) | Trivia (55) | Personal Quotes (40) Overview (3) 6' (1.83 m) Mini Bio (1) Sting was born Gordon Matthew Sumner on 2 October, 1951 in Wallsend, North Tyneside, Tyne and Wear, England, the eldest of four children of Audrey (Cowell), a hairdresser, and Ernest Matthew Sumner, an engineer and milkman. He received his name from a striped sweater he wore which looked like a bee. He grew up in the turmoil of the ship-building industry and wanted to become a musician very early. He played cruise ships, backing strippers in cabarets, and developed a love for the bass guitar. Having played in jazz/rock bands like "Last Exit" and other various groups, including a dixieland jazz group, he settled down with Stewart Copeland and Andy Summers for a decade-long tenure with the smashing rock trio, The Police . In 1984, he went on to record solo albums, and holds a reputation as one of the most literate songwriters and talented musicians in the world. He has also delved into acting, having starred in such films as Quadrophenia (1979), Radio On (1979), Plenty (1985), Julia and Julia (1987) (aka Julia and Julia), Dune (1984), Bring on the Night (1985) (a documentary about the formation of his Blue Turtles jazz group), most recently, Gentlemen Don't Eat Poets (1995), where he plays a bisexual, conniving butler. He received an honorary Doctorate of Music degree from Northumbria University in October 1992, and from Berklee College of Music in May 1994. He plays guitar, bass guitar, mandolin, piano, harmonica, saxophone and pan-flute, and he gave a name to his bass (Brian). Sting is married to film producer Trudie Styler , and has six children with Trudie and ex-wife, actress Frances Tomelty . Sting owns a Jacobian castle in Wiltshire, which he calls "Lake House", where he records his albums, as well as a place in London, an apartment in New York, a place on the beach in Malibu, California, and a Renaissance Florentine Villa called "Palagio" in Figline Valdarno, Tuscany, Italy. Along with his wife Trudie and a Brazilian Indian, he started the Rainforest Foundation in 1989 to help save rainforests. - IMDb Mini Biography By: Kornel Osvart and Dan Fineberg Spouse (2) High-pitched raspy voice Fender Precision bass guitar Literary references in his songs. (Roxanne is named for the heroine of Cyrano de Bergerac. "Moon Over Bourbon Street" was inspired by Interview with the Vampire. "Wrapped Around Your Finger" references Scylla and Charibdes, two dangerous islands from The Odyssey. "Don't Stand Too Close to Me" references Lolita, "that book by Nobokov.") Blonde spiky hair and bold blue eyes Writing songs about wide-ranging themes, which have included political, social and environmental subjects Trivia (55) He has 6 children, two from his first wife Frances Tomelty , four from Trudie Styler . Lived with Trudie Styler for about 10 years before marrying her. Bass player and lead singer for influential 70s-80s new wave group The Police . His favorite music is actually jazz. Was a certified primary school teacher in England. He also taught English in St Paul's First School, a secondary school, in Cramlington near Newcastle. Got his nickname "Sting" from the black and gold rugby shirts he used to wear, which made him look like a hornet. Sting appeared in Threepenny Opera in Washington, D.C. in the 1980s. Attended Warwick University in Coventry, England but never graduated. Son, Joseph Sumner , is a singer in a band and bears a striking resemblance to Sting. Joe's singing sounds similar to his father's as well. Godfather of Madonna 's newborn son, Rocco Ritchie . He was the visual inspiration for the original illustrations of the comic book supernatural detective John Constantine/Hellblazer (created in 1984 by Alan Moore and Stephen Bissette). Sting was 33 years old at the point. Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (as a member of The Police ) on 10 March 2003. Album "Nothing Like the Sun" is dedicated to his mother, Aud |
Which animal is associated with the beginning of an MGM film? | MGM Lion Killed Its Trainer? : snopes.com Claim: The lion used for the original MGM logo killed its trainer and his assistants. FALSE Example: [Collected via e-mail, July 2012] I encountered this story on Facebook: "The lion used in the original MGM movie logo killed its trainer and two assistants the day after the logo was filmed." Origins: The roaring lion appearing at the beginning of films produced by the Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) studio and in the company's logo is one of the world's most widely recognized mascots. According to a history of that logo, the choice of a lion as a mascot preceded the 1924 merger of Metro Pictures Corporation, Goldwyn Pictures, and Louis B. Mayer Pictures that created the MGM motion picture studio: The logo was first designed for Goldwyn Pictures Corporation, in 1916. Howard Deitz, a Publicity Executive, chose to use a lion as the studio’s mascot, paying tribute to his alma mater, Columbia University. The inspiration was the school's fight song "Roar, Lion, Roar." Mr. Deitz is also credited for writing our motto "Ars Gratia Artis," Latin meaning "Art for Art's Sake." "Slats" was the first lion used on Goldwyn Pictures logo from 1917 until 1924, first appearing on the 1917 release "Polly of the Circus." After the 1924 merger that created MGM, "Slats" was retained and continued to appear on our logo until 1928. He appeared on MGM's first release "He Who Gets Slapped," starring Lon Chaney, in 1924. As chronicled at The Silver Screen Affair blog, a number of different lions have been used for the MGM logo over the years, the most well known being Leo , who is MGM's longest-lived lion and has been appearing on MGM films since 1957. The MGM lion is prominent enough to have featured in urban legends, one of which we first encountered in 2004: Lately, I've heard a neat Urban Legend about the MGM Lion's roar. It goes that the lion was originally meant to be standing proud and silent, but roared when two burglars rushed into the warehouse. The burglars in question were Boris Regina and Karl Maninovsky. Supposedly, Regina and Maninovsky would regularly rob banks and stash their loot at a warehouse a few blocks away. One day, while the burglars' warehouse was normally empty, MGM and their lion were recording there. The lion roared at Regina and Maninovsky as they entered, after which MGM stopped recording. The lion then jumped off the platform and mauled Maninovsky, who died two days later. Regina ran out of the warehouse and got run over by a police car heading to the bank he had just robbed. This tale was nothing more than an amusing fabrication, one of a number of invented urban legends presented in video form on the JKCinema web site: A similar claim about the original MGM lion's having "killed its trainer and two assistants" the day after he was filmed for the first MGM logo was promulgated by Factropolis.com , one of a number of sites whose raison d'être was passing off fictional factoids as real information. This claim is clearly not true, as the trainer of Slats, the lion first used by Goldwyn Pictures in 1917 (and subsequently by MGM) was Volney Phifer , a prominent animal trainer who long outlived Slats and passed away in retirement in the 1970s: "Slats" was trained to roar on cue by Volney Phifer, Hollywood's premier animal trainer, and toured the world to signify MGM's launch. He was born at the Dublin Zoo and died in 1936. By that time Mr. Phifer had retired to his farm in Gillette, New Jersey, where he boarded animals used on Broadway. Upon "Slats"' death he was buried on the farm, where a small blank block of granite marked the grave. Additionally, Mr. Phifer planted a pine tree directly over the grave, insisting that its roots would "hold down the lion's spirit," which is a part of a secret of European wisdom. Simply put, none of the several lions filmed by MGM for use in their logos was involved in incidents that killed their trainers. All of those animals were handled by professional trainers who were well known in show business circles and whose deaths in any lion-maul |
In snooker, what colour is the ball that begins a game in the centre of the table? | Snooker Rules Snooker Rules 1. Aim of the game Snooker is played with fifteen object balls that are not numbered and are solid red (called reds), six object balls of other colors that are not numbered (called colors in snooker) and a cue ball (called the white ball). The aim of snooker is to pocket the balls legally according to the rules and to score a greater number of points than the opponent. Point values for object balls: red-1, yellow-2, green-3, brown-4, blue-5, pink-6, black-7. 2. Opening break rules The game of Snooker begins with the cue ball in hand in the Half Circle (so the starting player can place the cue ball anywhere inside the Half Circle). The rules for the opening break are the same as when one of the players gets the right to strike. 3. Game Rules A player who gets the right to strike has to hit one of the red ball first. Each shot has to be completed in 60 seconds, otherwise a foul is called. A strike, when the next legal object is a red ball, is legal when: The white ball is not potted. The white ball hits a red ball first. Only red balls are potted. Otherwise the strike is a foul. When the strike on the red ball is legal: If no red ball is potted then the opposing player is next. When a red ball is potted then the player gets as many points as the number of red balls he has potted. The striker's next legal object is a colored snooker ball (see next point rules). A strike, when the next legal object is a color ball, is legal when: The white ball is not potted. If there are still red balls on the table then one of the colored balls is hit by the white ball first. If there are no more red balls on the table then the colored ball with the lowest points is hit first. Only the ball that was hit first by the white ball is be potted. Otherwise the strike is a foul. When the strike on the colored ball is legal: If no ball is potted then the opposing player is next. When a colored ball is potted then the player's points increase by the point value of the potted colored ball. The striker's next legal object is a red ball. If there are no more red balls on the table, the next legal object is the ball with the lowest points. 4. Snooker Fouls If a hit is a foul then the other player gets penalty points: 4 points if the white ball is potted. 4 points if time limit is exceeded (60 seconds/shot) If the white hits the wrong ball first then the value of this ball. If the wrong ball is potted first then the value of this ball. When a hit results in more fouls then the opposing player gets the points of foul with the highest value. Penalty points have a minimal value of 4. After committing a foul the incoming player may play the ball(s) as they lie request to pass the shot and let the offending player play the stroke again (without returning to the original position) 5. Game over rule When the only ball left on the table is the black one and The black ball is potted by the next legal shot. The next hit is a foul. Playoff: If the scores are equal after potting the last ball, the black ball is respotted and the player on plays again from the D. The first foul or pot ends the game. |
How many legs does an insect have? | How many legs does an insect have? | Reference.com How many legs does an insect have? A: Quick Answer An insect has six legs. Insects' legs are jointed, and the movement of these joints is controlled by a combination of partial musculature and passive biomechanical non-muscular structures. Some insects also have a clawlike structure on the last segments of their legs. Full Answer All insects also have three major body regions, which typically consist of a head, a thorax and an abdomen. All insects also have bilateral symmetry. Insects begin their lives as eggs and undergo a metamorphosis before becoming adults. Winged insects have either one pair of wings (such as a housefly or a mosquito) or two pairs of wings (such as a bee or a dragonfly). |
In the Australian TV series, what type of animal was `Skippy`? | Skippy (TV Series 1967– ) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Sonny and his kangaroo Skippy live in Waratah National Park in New South Wales. Matt Hammond, Sonny's father is the park ranger. Skippy saves the day in many adventures. Creators: A mysterious disease threatens to wipe out all animals in the Waratah National Park, and Skippy is suspected of being the carrier. 8.9 Sonny and Skippy are in the park when they hear an explosion in the air. They come across an unconscious pilot who has ejected from a plane. When Sonny gets into difficulty, he sends Skippy to get ... 8.9 A boy who has escaped from a youth correctional centre causes havoc in Waratah National Park. 8.7 a list of 25 titles created 03 Sep 2011 a list of 50 titles created 12 Nov 2011 a list of 36 titles created 03 Jul 2012 a list of 23 titles created 17 Apr 2014 a list of 38 titles created 22 Sep 2014 Search for " Skippy " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. The ongoing saga of the Martin family and their beloved collie, Lassie. Stars: Lassie, Jon Provost, June Lockhart Ranger Porter Ricks is responsible for the animal and human life in Coral Key Park, Florida. Stories center on his 15-year-old son Sandy and 10-year-old Bud and, especially, on their pet dolphin Flipper. Stars: Brian Kelly, Luke Halpin, Tommy Norden Fireman Sam (TV Series 1987) Animation | Family The adventures of a community fireman, Sam. Stars: Andrew Hodwitz, Dave Pender, Lily Cassano Dr. Marsh Tracy was a veterinarian running an animal study center in Africa. Helping him were his daughter Paula, American Jack Dane and Mike, a local. Also living with the Tracys--and ... See full summary » Stars: Marshall Thompson, Cheryl Miller, Judy the Chimpanzee Rusty was orphaned in an Indian raid. He and his dog Rin Tin Tin were adopted by the troops at Fort Apache in Arizona, and helped establish law and order in and around Mesa Grande. Stars: Lee Aaker, James Brown, Rin Tin Tin II Skippy, the mischievous son of a wealthy doctor, meets Sooky in poverty-ridden Shantytown, and together they try to save Sooky's pet from a cruel dogcatcher. Director: Norman Taurog In the 21st century, the Tracy family operate a unique private mechanized emergency response service. Stars: Sylvia Anderson, Peter Dyneley, David Graham The continuing adventures of Casper, The Trio, and the Harveys, based on the popular 1995 film. Stars: Malachi Pearson, Joe Alaskey, Dan Castellaneta The dog everyone loves now leaps into the '90s in this all-new exciting, updated version of Lassie! Determined to start a new life in the country, the Turner Family - Dad, stepmom, little ... See full summary » Director: Daniel Petrie The humourous adventures of a family of pop musicians. Stars: Shirley Jones, David Cassidy, Susan Dey A group of wild animal friends are forced to move to a park after humans drive them away from their old home. Stars: Rupert Farley, Stacey Gregg, Ron Moody In this revival of the charming Aussie series, Sonny Hammond is a park ranger with two children Jerry and Louise. The kids are involved in adventures that often have an environmental theme. Kate Burgess is a researcher at the habitat. Stars: Andrew Clarke, Simon James, Kate McNeil Edit Storyline Sonny and his kangaroo Skippy live in Waratah National Park in New South Wales. Matt Hammond, Sonny's father is the park ranger. Skippy saves the day in many adventures. 3 December 1967 (Netherlands) See more » Also Known As: Skippy le kangourou See more » Filming Locations: Did You Know? Trivia A reflection of the show's success in creating a unique Australian identity is that in the 1970's and 1980's, Australians with an Anglo-Saxon background were called "Skips", after the title character. See more » Goofs Skippy's trademark 't |
Which famous person in history rode a horse called Black Bess? | A GREEN HORSE is a NATURAL, ECONOMICAL and ECO-FRIENDLY WAY to a HEALTHY HORSE: Horses of Military / War Labels: General , Horsen Around , Horses in History Perhaps the most famous warhorse remains disputed; nonetheless, according to legend The TROJAN HORSE became the instrument allowing access into the city of Troy, thus ultimately the Greek’s victory. The Achaeans fought an unsuccessful war with the people of Troy for ten years, usually dated to the 12th or 11th centuries BC. The Achaeans pondered on the thought, perhaps Troy could be seized by slyness instead of by force. Executing this thought, the construction of The Trojan Horse became the strategy of their victory. The Achaeans hid an armed military force inside the horse and left it in plain view of the Trojans. Simulating a retreat, the Achaeans enticed the Trojans to bring the horse within the walls of their city. The horse had a deceitful inscription: "For their return home, the Achaeans dedicate this thank-offering to Athena." Without the horse, most wars would have died within a very short time. This blog is the first of a series dedicated to horses in history. We felt it appropriate to start here for without the valiant contributions of horses in military and war; man’s march through time would be much different. Horses were the most neglected among the many heroes of war serving by the billions, over the millennia in a variety of ways, large numbers suffered painfully and died in service. Life was not easy for the warhorse and was often ended by disease, starvation, severe injuries or being ridden to extreme exhaustion. Few received proper care, but the majority were mismanaged and cruelly mishandled. The severity of the work is not what killed them but the wretched conditions under which they did their work. Pulling heavy loaded wagons or riding one into battle, the utilization of horses in war changed as time passed. The first use of horses in warfare occurred over 5000 years ago. Images of those early horses pulling wagons in conflict with primitive equipment gave way to the impetus of the chariot. As history goes, new improved designs and tactics replaced the chariot with the cavalry. By 360 BC, the Greek cavalry officer Xenophon wrote an extensive paper on horsemanship. In it, Xenophon details the selection, care, and training of horses for the use both in the military and for the public. This treatise along with numerous improvements in technology including the invention of the saddle, the stirrup, and later, the horse collar transformed the effectiveness of horses in battle. Good horses were always in demand by the military during warfare; riding horses were necessary for cavalry charges, scouting, raiding, communication, and drawing horses were needed for transportation of military supplies and heavy armor. The horse was deeply embedded in military life until after World War I when the method of warfare changed completely. The use of trench warfare, barbed wire, machine guns and tanks rendered traditional cavalry almost obsolete and the cavalry began to phase out. Some horse cavalry units were used extensively for the transport of troops and supplies in World War II, but by the end of the war, horses were rarely seen in battle. For a horse, the best thing man ever did was develop technology to the point that it no longer had to participate in war. They were the unfortunate servants of war; their suffering was extensive and without falter; their heroic performances proven by the immense numbers that have lost their lives throughout history. Many warhorses had their names written upon the scrolls of history by their evident bravery, faithfulness and good judgment on the battlefields and some of them became almost as famous as the brave men who fought with them. Exposed to tedious marches and bullet-swept battlefields, yet somehow realizing their importance in the conflict continuing onward until the end. The horse has contributed to the success of man more than any other animal. Today, the horse in war has almost disappeared, but it remains connecte |
What is the name of the city in which The Simpsons live? | Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield | Arts & Culture | Smithsonian Contact Privacy Policy Terms of Use Matt Groening Reveals the Location of the Real Springfield Twenty-five years after The Simpsons made their TV debut, the show's creator talks about Homer's odyssey—and his own Matt Groening, creator of the Simpsons, was going to name the main character Matt, but didn't think it would go over well in a pitch meeting, so he changed the name to Bart. (The Simpsons™ and © 2009 TTCFFC All Rights Reserved) By Claudia De La Roca Smithsonian Magazine | Subscribe May 2012 UPDATE: "The Simpsons" responded to this interview with a new chalkboard gag before the Sunday, April 15, episode proclaiming that "The true location of Springfield is in any state but yours." Check it out . From This Story [×] CLOSE Matt Groening, creator of the Simpsons, says the town the family lives in is named after Springfield, Oregon. (The Simpsons™ and © 2009 TTCFFC All Rights Reserved) Groening was going to name the main character Matt but didn't think it would go over well in a pitch meeting, so he changed the name to Bart. (The Simpsons™ and © 2009 TTCFFC All Rights Reserved) Is There A "Homer Simpson Effect" Among Scientists? Claudia De La Roca: So take us back to the Simpsons’ foundational moment. In 1987 you were waiting for a meeting with James Brooks and you started sketching. What were you thinking? Matt Groening: I had been drawing my weekly comic strip, “Life in Hell,” for about five years when I got a call from Jim Brooks, who was developing “The Tracey Ullman Show” for the brand-new Fox network. He wanted me to come in and pitch an idea for doing little cartoons on that show. I soon realized that whatever I pitched would not be owned by me, but would be owned by Fox, so I decided to keep my rabbits in “Life in Hell” and come up with something new. While I was waiting—I believe they kept me waiting for over an hour—I very quickly drew the Simpsons family. I basically drew my own family. My father’s name is Homer. My mother’s name is Margaret. I have a sister Lisa and another sister Maggie, so I drew all of them. I was going to name the main character Matt, but I didn’t think it would go over well in a pitch meeting, so I changed the name to Bart. Bart. Why? Back in high school I wrote a novel about a character named Bart Simpson. I thought it was a very unusual name for a kid at the time. I had this idea of an angry father yelling “Bart,” and Bart sounds kind of like bark—like a barking dog. I thought it would sound funny. In my novel, Bart was the son of Homer Simpson. I took that name from a minor character in the novel The Day of the Locust, by Nathanael West. Since Homer was my father’s name, and I thought Simpson was a funny name in that it had the word “simp” in it, which is short for “simpleton”—I just went with it. Did your father contribute anything besides his first name? My father was a really sharp cartoonist and filmmaker. He used to tape-record the family surreptitiously, either while we were driving around or at dinner, and in 1963 he and I made up a story about a brother and a sister, Lisa and Matt, having an adventure out in the woods with animals. I told it to my sister Lisa, and she in turn told it to my sister Maggie. My father recorded the telling of the story by Lisa to Maggie, and then he used it as the soundtrack to a movie. So the idea of dramatizing the family—Lisa, Maggie, Matt—I think was the inspiration for doing something kind of autobiographical with “The Simpsons.” There is an aspect of the psychodynamics of my family in which it makes sense that one of us grew up and made a cartoon out of the family and had it shown all over the world. Any other commonalities between your father and Homer Simpson? Only the love of ice cream. My dad didn’t even like doughnuts that much. The name Homer has been wall-to-wall around you—your father, your son, Homer Simpson. What does the name mean to you? My father was named after the poet Homer. My grandmother, his mothe |
Who had a number one in 1960 called `Only The Lonely`? | Only the Lonely - Roy Orbison | Song Info | AllMusic Only the Lonely google+ Song Review by Richie Unterberger Other than "Oh, Pretty Woman," "Only the Lonely" is Roy Orbison's most famous and successful song. It is also the song that, more than any other, defined his career. When Orbison recorded "Only the Lonely" in 1960, he had only a couple of very moderate hits, and some moderate success as a songwriter, to show for about five years in the business. "Only the Lonely" changed all that, not just because it shot to number two, but also because it defined his image and musical identity. Prior to the song, Orbison had been typecast as an also-ran rockabilly singer at Sun Records. Although he wasn't a bad rockabilly act, "Only the Lonely" played to his true strengths: an operatic, pain-stricken pop/rock balladeer, a master of odes to heartbreak and maintaining dignitiy while fighting largely losing battles. The record screamed hit from its first few bars: a team of vocalists gently crooning "dum dum dum, dum-be-doo-wah" and other such syllables to an instantly memorable bittersweet melody, ending by singing the title phrase. That was the cue for a pause and Orbison to enter with his sorrowful yet strong tones, the backup vocalists continuing to act as a Greek chorus of sorts to his lines throughout the verse. The melody and phrasing got especially dramatic in the latter parts of the verses, as the backing arrangement kept dramatically pausing after three rapid bows of the violin in a row, leaving Orbison to muse alone, his range gradually ascending to Caruso territory. As the track progressed, it added symphonic violins that were quite advanced for a 1960 pop/rock production, the strings sometimes swooping in different ways as ripostes to various lines in Orbison's lyric. Roy hit a particularly glass-shattering note at a pause in the last verse, unveiling the full extent of his astonishing upper range. "Only the Lonely" is a great tune and a great production, but much of what puts it over is Orbison's attitude: he may be in wrenching misery, but that's not going to keep him from taking chances on romance in the future. Chris Isaak, who was probably more influenced by early-'60s stars such as Orbison and Ricky Nelson than any other late-20th century rock star, covered "Only the Lonely" on his Baja Sessions album. Appears On |
What is the name of the poker hand containing three of a kind and a pair? | Poker Hands definition - Casino Review Bank dictionary Dictionary index CRB Dictionary - Poker Hands: In every poker game, a poker hand is present. That’s because it is the heart and soul of this popular casino card game . Poker hands are rankings assigned to playing cards of different combinations. They are placed in a rank so that a win can be identified. Poker hands consist of five cards. The rankings are acceptable whatever kind of poker you are playing. Predetermined rules of different poker variants may however change the way those hands are dealt with. In any case, the highest-ranking hand sets the winner apart while the lowest ranking hand may either pronounce a winner or a tie, depending on the kind of poker game being played. The General Rule In poker hands there are general and specific rules. The general rules apply to poker hand ranking no matter what game variant you are into. The Ace is a tricky playing card . It can appear as the highest ranking card or the lowest ranking card, depending on the poker hand. Other than the Ace, the rest of the cards are ranked with a constant value. The number cards are valued based on face value. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10 are valued as the numbers appear. The face cards, meanwhile, are ranked from Jack to Queen to King, Jack being on the eleventh rank and King on the thirteenth rank. The suits of the cards also play a huge role in poker hands. They are especially critical in building a Flush and a Straight Flush. At times, it is not at all about getting the highest-ranking poker hand. It is more of getting the best hand that qualifies in a specific category. Poker Hands There are many different poker hands. Below are their names and descriptions: * Straight Flush – A hand that contains five consecutive cards of the same suit. An Ace can be valued low in a Straight Flush consisting of an Ace, a 2, a 3, a 4, and a 5. When an Ace is valued high, in the case of a 10, a Jack, a Queen, a King, and an Ace, the hand is known as Royal Flush. * Flush – A hand that contains cards of the same suit. They do not necessarily come in consecutive ranks. * Straight – A hand that contains five cards in a sequence but do not belong to the same suit. * Four-of-a-Kind – A hand that contains four cards of identical value or rank. * Three-of-a-Kind – A hand that contains three cards of identical rank. * Two Pair – As the name implies, this hand contains two sets of pairs or two sets of cards in identical ranks. * One Pair – A hand that contains a pair or two cards of similar rank. * Full House – A hand that contains three cards of the same value and another two cards of identical rank. * High Card – A hand that contains five cards of different ranks and suits. In some ways, this poker hand could win a pot. |
Which cartoon show included characters called Thelma and Shaggy? | Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery (Video 2014) - IMDb Scooby-Doo! WrestleMania Mystery (2014) ** 1/2 (out of 4) The latest mystery has Shaggy and Scooby winning a wrestling video game, which gives them the grand prize of a week at the WWE headquarters. Once there the gang gets involved with the mystery involving a giant glowing bear who is wrecking havoc on the place and plans to ruin the upcoming WrestleMania. The latest movie from Scooby-Doo isn't the greatest and in fact it's a major set back when compared to BIG TOP SCOOBY-DOO but there's no doubt that fans will still want to check it out. While the film remains entertaining for the most part, there's no question that it lacks a certain amount of charm. I'm not sure why on Earth the filmmakers decided to mix in the wrestling stars but it really didn't make for a good combination. I'm not going to lie, I stopped watching wrestling years ago but I thought they could have done a few interesting things with it. Sadly, that really didn't happen as we get the typical types of jokes that you'd expect and of course Shaggy and Scooby eventually have to face down one of the biggest people in the business. The film does have some good stuff in it including the monster bear, which looked excellent and made for a great villain. It's really too bad he wasn't used more. The animation is top-notch as you'd expect and there's no doubt that Scooby is always at the top of his game. The vocal work is good by all, which is another plus. The story itself is pretty standard and it's not too hard to figure out who's going to be behind the mask. Still, even with the flaws, the film manages to be entertaining. 1 of 2 people found this review helpful. Was this review helpful to you? Yes |
What colour is the circle on the Japanese flag? | Japan This page is part of © FOTW Flags Of The World website Japan ISO Code: JP JPN 392 FIPS 10-4 Code: JA Description The symbol in the centre of the "Hi-no-maru" (the Japanese national flag) is the state "Mon" or emblem. It has been the state symbol of Japan for centuries. The flag became the National Flag following the Meiji Restoration in 1868. It never had rays. Graham Bartram, 09 November 1998 In 1999 , Japan adopted new legislation on the national flag. The legislation set an official national flag with 2:3 proportion, and the sun disc at 3/5 of hoist length in the center with BENI-IRO on white field. A long time dispute was concluded on which flag should be official/legal national flag whether decree no 651 of Oct 3, 1870 (2:3, 3/5, in the center) originally legislated for the Japanese Naval flag or decree no 57 of Jan 27 1870 (7:10, 3/5, 1/100 towards hoist) originally legislated for the Japanese Merchant flag. Nozomi Kariyasu, 5 August 1999, 22 January 2000 While Album des pavillons [pay00] gives the Pantone color as red 186C, I have a fabric sample on file which suggests the use of Pantone 193C. Christopher Southworth, 22 December 2005 Comparisons of old and new flag decrees (Click on image to enlarge) From: Japan: an illustrated encyclopedia Vol. 2 (M-Z): national flag (kokki). The national flag of Japan has a crimson disc, symbolizing the sun, in the center of a white field. It is popularly known as the Hinomaru (literally, "sun disc"). It is said that at the time of the Mongol Invasions of Japan (1274 and 1281) the priest Nichiren presented a sun flag to the shogun. The Tokugawa shogunate (1603-1867) adopted the flag for its ships in the early 1600s. In the mid-19th century the shogunate decreed that all Japanese ships fly flags with the sun on a white field. In 1870 the Meiji government officially designated it for use on Japanese merchant and naval ships. It has never been officially designated as the national flag; however, it has become so by customary use. The "rising-sun" flag with 16 rays used by the former Japanese navy and by the present Maritime Self Defense Forces is a military service flag and should not be confused with the national flag. Beside a drawing of the flag is the following text: The design and proportions of Japan's national flag were fixed in 1870 by the Meiji government. The vertical to horizontal ratio was set at 2:3, the disc was to be placed at the exact center, and the diameter of the disc was to equal three-fifths of the vertical measurement of the flag. Marcus Schmöger, 27 August 2001 The name of Nichiren means the sun and lotus in English (Nichi = Nihon = the sun; Ren = lotus ) and the lotus is a typical symbol of Buddhism. That is why he gave the sun (and lotus) to the Shogun who at that time was politically opposed to the Emperor (who was a God in Shintoism). Nichiren is said the greatest Buddhist in Japan because a majority of Japanese are not Shintoist but Buddhist. The Nichiren was formed his organization which is now called Soka-Gakkai whose political part is Komei-tou which is composed of the present Japanese cabinet. I think he believed his flag could help the Shogun, who had military power, to save Japan and the people from Mongol Invasion. He could not find any reason for him to give his flag to the Emperor who is believed the God and son of the Sun but who had no ability to defeat Mongolian. Nozomi Kariyasu, 29 August 2001 Nichiren's purpose was to motivate the political powers to abandon the more popular Buddhist sects and to accept the Lotus Sutra as the one sure way to save Japan. His was a religious and philosophical movement, not a political one. At the same time he issued to the government a treatise entitled "Rissho Ankoku Ron" which predicted great disaster for Japan should they not retreat from the heretical (popular) Buddhist sects and accept his teachings. Bruce Ward, 2 September 2001 At http://www1.jca.apc.org/anti-hinokimi/archive/chronology/senzen/ (a Japanese language webpage) there is a chronology of the |
Who played the title role in the 1960 film `Spartacus`? | 'Spartacus' star Andy Whitfield dies at age 39 - NY Daily News Andy Whitfield, who starred in 'Spartacus: Blood and Sand,' dies of cancer at 39 'Spartacus' star Andy Whitfield dies at age 39 Andy Whitfield, above as Spartacus, died of non-Hodgkin lymphoma at the young age of 39. (Starz/AP) BY The Associated Press Monday, September 12, 2011, 4:00 AM LOS ANGELES — Andy Whitfield , who played the title role in the hit cable series " Spartacus: Blood and Sand ," has died at age 39, according to representatives and family. Whitfield died Sunday in Sydney, Australia , 18 months after he was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma, manager Sam Maydew told the Associated Press . "On a beautiful sunny Sydney spring morning, surrounded by his family, in the arms of his loving wife, our beautiful young warrior Andy Whitfield lost his 18 month battle with lymphoma cancer," Whitfield's wife Vashti said in a statement. "He passed peacefully surrounded by love. Thank you to all his fans whose love and support have help carry him to this point. He will be remembered as the inspiring, courageous and gentle man, father and husband he was." Andy Whitfield — who was born in Wales and moved to Australia in 1999 — was a virtual unknown when he was cast as the legendary Thracian slave in "Spartacus," a role made famous by Kirk Douglas in the 1960 Stanley Kubrick film. The series proved a breakout hit for the Starz network and made waves with its graphic violence and sexuality. Whitfield appeared in all 13 episodes of the first season that aired in 2010, and was preparing to shoot the second when he was diagnosed with cancer. While waiting for Whitfield's treatment and expected recovery, the network produced a six-part prequel, " Spartacus: Gods of the Arena ," that aired earlier this year with only a brief voiceover from the actor. But in January after Whitfield's condition grew worse, the network announced that another Australian actor, Liam McIntyre , would take over the role. "We are deeply saddened by the loss of our dear friend and colleague, Andy Whitfield," Starz President and CEO Chris Albrecht said in a statement Sunday night. "We were fortunate to have worked with Andy in 'Spartacus' and came to know that the man who played a champion on-screen was also a champion in his own life." Whitfield's previous credits included appearances on the Australian TV shows "Packed to the Rafters" and " McLeod's Daughters ." |
What is the normal colour of the gem sapphire? Red, Green or Blue? | Sapphire Quality Factors Sapphire Quality Factors This sapphire from Kashmir has an intense velvety blue color. - Courtesy George C. Hartmann, Jr. Sapphire is one of the Big 3 of jewelry colored gemstones—the other two are ruby and emerald. A durable stone that’s designated as a birthstone for September, it captures jewelry buyers with its practicality and aura of romance. Color Sapphires come in a wide range of colors, and each color has its own quality variations. In general, the more intense the color and the fewer the distracting zones of unattractive color, the more valuable the stone. Color has the most important influence on blue sapphire’s value. The most highly valued blue sapphires are velvety blue to violetish blue, in medium to medium dark tones. Preferred sapphires also have strong to vivid color saturation. The saturation should be as strong as possible without darkening the color and compromising brightness. Sapphires with these qualities command the highest prices per carat. Madagascar is a relative newcomer as a major sapphire source, but its stones can have an intense blue color that rivals the finest from more traditional sources. - © GIA & Tino Hammid At the other end of the price scale are commercial-grade sapphires with greenish blue color or strong greenish blue pleochroism. Pleochroism is different colors seen in different crystal directions. Less valuable blue sapphires might be grayish, too light, or too dark. The major fancy sapphire color categories are padparadscha, pink and purple, orange and yellow, green, and colorless and black. Each category has its own color range, causes of color, and market. The fancy sapphires that people in the trade call padparadscha are very beautiful. They typically have a high per-carat value, too—much higher than other types of fancy sapphires. Their color can be hard to describe. Some people say padparadscha sapphire colors should be called salmon or sunset. Others compare the color to the flesh of a ripe guava. In spite of these differing color descriptions, people in the industry usually agree that padparadscha sapphire colors are intensely saturated and range from light to medium pinkish orange to orange-pink. Pink sapphires range from red to purple with weak to vivid color saturation and lighter tone. Purple sapphires are similar in color but darker and always have purple as the dominant color. They range from medium to dark reddish purple to violetish purple with weak to vivid color saturation. Some pink sapphires have intensely saturated color. - John Dyer, gem courtesy of John Dyer & Co. Corundum appears in an array of yellow and orange hues that includes bright lemon, soft peach, and vivid tangerine. In specific color terms, yellow sapphires range from light to dark greenish yellow to orangy yellow with weak to intense color saturation. The finest yellow sapphire is yellow to orangy yellow with vivid saturation. Orange sapphires range from yellowish orange to reddish orange. The finest orange sapphires are strong, pure orange to red-orange with medium tone and vivid saturation. These sapphires range from yellow to a deep yellow-orange color called golden to highly saturated reddish orange. - © GIA & Tino Hammid, courtesy Varujan Arslanyan Green sapphires range from light to dark bluish green through yellowish green, and are usually low in saturation. Green sapphire is readily available, but its color isn’t very marketable. Its color is sometimes described as khaki or olive. That’s because the stones tend to have low saturation or unattractive color zoning. People in the trade refer to corundum in its purest form as either colorless sapphire or white sapphire. The closer corundum comes to having no color, the more valuable it is as a colorless sapphire. Traces of extremely light gray, yellow, brown, and blue are common, and reduce the value. Colorless sapphires have been popular as small accent stones in jewelry. Color-change sapphires are corundum’s chameleons—stones that change color under different lighting. Under daylight equiv |
What was Snow White's coffin made of ? | Snow White | Once Upon a Time Wiki | Fandom powered by Wikia (" The Queen Is Dead ") While on a break in the forest, Snow White is still seated on her horse, as Cora watches nearly. Cora purposely startles the horse into taking off, in which the terrified princess is forced to hold on as her horse gallops onto an estate . Snow's calls for help alert a young woman, Regina , who pulls Snow White to safety. Later, she tells her father about the woman's brave feat. King Leopold, in turn, is so impressed that he proposes to Regina so his daughter can have a stepmother. In the evening, Snow White walks in on Regina kissing a stable boy, Daniel , and runs off to inform her father. Before the princess can get to her father, however, Regina chases her down and explains what she and Daniel have is true love, though her mother Cora will never accept it. Snow is sworn to secrecy but begins to feel sympathy for Cora, who expresses a desire to make Regina happy. Drawing from her own experience in losing her own mother, Snow doesn't wish for Regina to lose hers, and therefore, reveals the truth about Daniel to Cora. Some time later, Snow watches Regina get a fitting for a wedding dress. When she brings up how understanding Cora is, Regina is puzzled by her words. This leads Snow to admit that she told Cora about Daniel and her reasons for doing so. Regina turns away in horrified shock and anger, but she quickly composes herself and instead tells the girl that Daniel ran away, and now she is very happy to marry King Leopold and become her stepmother. Snow, too, is glad things worked out and happily leaves the room, completely oblivious to Regina's rage towards her. (" The Stable Boy ") After Regina marries into the family, Snow White sits in one of the castle rooms as her hair is braided and adorned with flowers by her new stepmother. While admiring the new look, she notices a necklace in Regina's jewelry box. Curiously, the girl inquiries about where the necklace originated from, but Regina doesn't recall. Snow White decides to try it on, and while she is happily admiring the necklace, Regina fantasizes about choking her to death with it. (" We Are Both ") King Leopold, away on a diplomatic mission, leaves his daughter and new wife to tend to the kingdom's affairs. When peasants plead for help about a bandit, Dead Eye, who is terrorizing their villages, Snow White agrees to notify her father, however, Regina gently reasons she can handle it instead. The girl, overcome with fear about taking on this responsibility, chokes out a hasty apology, before fleeing the throne room, much to Regina's veiled satisfaction. Fleeing into the woods, she accidentally falls into a hole, where she is saved by the demi-god Hercules , who needs to complete his Twelve Labors, in order to reach Mount Olympus and become immortal. To help her be the hero her kingdom needs, he persuades her into learning archery from him, because her fear of failing shouldn't keep her from trying. As Hercules teaches her how to hold a bow, he openly flirts with her and tells her about the last Labor he needs to finish, defeating Cerberus . At one village, Snow White shoots an arrow, making it miss Dead Eye and hit a tree, as a warning. She threatens to make the next arrow hit his good eye, and when the bandit dares her to try, she grabs an arrow from her quiver, only to have all the arrows spill out. Snow White fumbles, finally clasping one arrow, when Dead Eye steps on it and tries to bully her into leaving. Using his demi-god ability, Hercules causes a brief earthquake to make the bandit retreat. Miserable over the fiasco, Snow White attempts to break her bow, believing she's not fit to be a queen one day. Drawing from his own past with failure, Hercules tells her about how completing his first Labor almost killed him, but it was from failure that he learned to win. After Snow White looses an arrow that knocks Dead Eye's sword away, she is backed-up by armed villagers, who surround the bandit's men, which forces the outlaws to retreat. While Hercules plans to go after Cerberu |
Which ear did Vincent Van Gogh partially cut off ? | Van Gogh’s Ear, Vincent van Gogh Cut Off Ear - Van Gogh Gallery Terminos de Busqueda de Google Van Gogh’s Ear Vincent van Gogh has become much more than just a painter. He has become the image of a “tortured artist.” His fame is due to his painting, of course, but it is his life that took him beyond a famous painter and made him a legend. Outside of his paintings, when people think of van Gogh they think of his ear - or lack thereof. In February 1888, Vincent moved to Arles to begin his dream of starting an artist colony, painting in the south of France in a more direct light. He loved the landscape, the light, and the people. The first step was finding a house and setting up a studio. He found that in a small yellow house on No. 2 Place Lamartine for 15 francs per month. Part two of the plan was getting another painter to stay with him and paint. The previous year, in 1887, Paul Gauguin moved to Paris where he met Vincent. Vincent's brother Theo, an art dealer was representing Gauguin and introduced the two. Vincent respected Gauguin and thought him the perfect painter to join him in Arles. With some convincing from Theo, Gauguin agreed and arrived on October 23rd, meeting Vincent at the door of the yellow house early in the morning. The painters got along well for weeks. They ate together, they drank together, and they painted together. In the small house they were together almost all of the time. Van Gogh and Gauguin both had an interest in Impressionism and painted the same subjects. They painted side by side, showing how two painters can show the same scene in different ways. Arles was proving to be a productive place to paint for both artists, but Gauguin was moving away from Impressionism. Van Gogh, on the other hand, was producing some of his finest paintings – ones that would later be shown in the biggest museums in the world. Things didn’t stay happy for long. Eventually Gauguin was finding it hard to live with Vincent. Gauguin felt that they had accomplished a lot, and that his views on art were becoming increasingly different than those of Vincent. This situation was becoming stressful to both men. At times Vincent still showed affection to Gauguin, but at others he detested him. By December, Gauguin was thinking about leaving. He wrote to another painter “I’m staying for now, but I’m poised to leave at any moment.” Finally, on December 23rd, Vincent asked Gauguin if he was planning to leave. When Gauguin said yes, Vincent was devastated. He tore out a sentence from a newspaper, stating simply “The Murderer took flight” and handed it to Gauguin. After supper Gauguin left the house to go for a walk. Barely out of the yellow house, he heard the footsteps of Vincent approaching. When he turned to look, he saw Vincent walking towards him with a razor in his hand. Vincent stopped, put his head down, and quickly returned home. The details of the rest of the evening are sparse, as van Gogh often awoke after his times of “madness” with little recollection of the previous events. From what we can gather from accounts from Gauguin, the police, and his brother Theo, Vincent returned home while Gauguin stayed in a hotel. Later that night, after 10:00 P.M., Vincent took a razor and cut off a portion of his left ear. The police would find blood all over the house, with blood soaked rags in the studio and bloody handprints along the wall leading upstairs. Vincent took the ear and wrapped it in newspaper. With a hat pulled down over his wound, he, with ear in hand, left the house to go to a “maison de tolerance”, a brothel close to the house. There he asked for a girl named Rachel who he gave the ear to saying “Guard this object carefully.” The next night when Gauguin woke up and started to return to the yellow house he saw the police in front with a crowd of onlookers surrounding. When the police found Vincent in his bed, covered in blood, they initially thought he was dead, perhaps by suicide. Gauguin felt the body and discovered that Van Gogh was still alive. He asked the police to wake him gently, and if Vincent asks for |
Which animal provides the blood for black pudding ? | BBC Food - Halloween food: Cooking with blood Halloween food: Cooking with blood By Michelle Warwicker BBC Food Many people eat black pudding, but not a lot else that is made from blood Butcher's £1m taste buds insured Black pudding is the only food in traditional British cuisine to be made with pure animal blood. Is Halloween a time to embrace other ghoulish blood-based dishes? Ever tasted ox-blood soup? How about starting the day with blood porridge or a blood pancake? Does chocolate and blood pudding appeal as dessert perhaps? These sinister-sounding dishes are reminiscent of childhood horror stories. Impress with scallops and black pudding Black pudding is increasing in popularity in the UK, but that's almost as far as it goes in terms of blood-enriched foods. Animal blood is actually eaten by many cultures around the world, but could the British diet benefit from a bit more blood? "In northern Europe they have breads where they use blood. They make blood pancakes; they use blood in lots of different things," says Jennifer McLagan, the Canada-based Australian author of Odd Bits: How to Cook the Rest of the Animal. For many, the thought of eating blood is inseparable from Eastern European myths of blood-sucking vampires feasting on animals and humans alike. But for those who are brave enough to try it, blood brings a surprising "richness and a creaminess to the dish", says Ms McLagan. Continue reading the main story A taste for blood: The Maasai people of East Africa drink fresh blood extracted from their cattle, which they mix with milk. They pierce the loose skin of a cow's neck and gather the blood in a vessel, before healing the wound. Blood soups are popular in many Asian countries: Vietnamese tiet canh is made with duck blood, and Haejangguk is a Korean soup made with ox blood, said to be a hangover cure. In France, coq au vin is traditionally thickened with the rooster's blood, and French civet of hare can be flavoured with wine and blood from the hare. Watch a BBC presenter drink cow's blood with the Suri people In Asia, blood from pig, ox and duck is used to make soups; it can be added in fresh liquid form or made into congealed jelly to add texture and flavour. In Finland dried-blood pancakes are a popular dish and in France blood is used as a thickener in the same way people in the UK might use eggs. But Britons appear to be a little more squeamish. Some will happily tuck into a slice of black pudding at breakfast. Others however, recoil at the sausage's main ingredient which gives it its distinctive taste and soft texture - pig's blood. Black pudding is the only food in traditional British cuisine to be made with pure animal blood. Should the British be copying their European counterparts and eating more? Chef and author of the cookbook series Nose to Tail Eating Fergus Henderson believes it is "common sense" and "common decency" to eat the whole animal - blood, trotters and all - once it has been "knocked on the head". "It's good food and it's a shame not to eat it." Mr Henderson employs this philosophy at his restaurant St John in London, which has seen offal, boiled pig's head, pig's ears and blood dishes appear on its menu. One of his specialities is blood cake and fried eggs. "[Customers] love it. They can't wait," he says. Jennifer McLagan agrees that blood is a good source of food that is too often wasted in the UK and North America. Fancy fresh pig's blood in a chocolate pudding? "If you're a thinking carnivore, you can't just be throwing away half the animal." "Almost every culture" has a type of "blood pudding", (such as black pudding), because historically people didn't want to want to waste any edible parts of a slaughtered animal. Some cultures do not eat blood because of religious reasons. But Ms McLagan believes that for cultures where eating blood is accepted, "it's a really good source of protein that seems to be wasted in a world where we're always complaining there's not enough to eat". In the UK today, iron deficiency among women is high, and increasingly common in young women in partic |
What colour is the car on monopoly's free parking space ? | Color Curbs | SFMTA Color Curbs Color Curb Brochure Red Curbs: No Parking Red zones are “No Parking” zones. Do not park in a red zone at any time, under any circumstances. Vehicles parked in a red zone are subject to citation and tow. Watch for red zones at: Edges of driveways Curb ramps White Curbs: Passenger Loading/Unloading White zones are for passenger loading and unloading during certain hours with a time limit of five minutes. Check nearby signs or stencils on the curb for effective hours. The driver must remain with the vehicle at all times (limited exceptions apply at preschools and hospitals). Vehicles parked in a white zone are subject to citation and tow. White zones are typically used for: Hospitals and medical offices Restaurants with a 100 or more seats Valet parking, hotels, apartment or condominium buildings with over 50 units Theaters, churches or other large places of worship or assembly Schools and government buildings Green Curbs/Meters: Short-Term Parking Green curbs are for short-term parking, not exceeding 10 minutes. Standard effective hours are 9:00 am to 6:00 pm, Monday through Saturday. In metered areas, green meters will have either a 15 or 30 minute time limit. Vehicles parked in a green zone in excess of posted time limits are subject to citation. Vehicles bearing disabled placards or plates are exempt from the time limits for green curbs/meters. Green curbs/meters are typically used for: Small neighborhood grocery/deli convenience stores Dry cleaners ATM machines Yellow Curbs: Commercial Loading/Unloading Yellow zones are for active freight loading and unloading only by commercial vehicles. Check nearby signs or stencils on the curb for effective hours. Vehicles without a commercial license plate parked in a yellow zone will be cited and can be towed if the sign specifies it is a tow zone. Six-Wheel Truck Loading Zones are indicated by signs only. When signed for six wheels or more, such trucks can use the zone. Six wheel loading zones can typically be distinguished by their red-capped meters in metered areas. Yellow zones are typically used for large businesses or properties that receive or deliver a lot of shipments. Blue Curbs: Parking for People With Disabilities Blue zones are parking spaces for people with a valid disabled parking permit. They are effective 24/7 except for street cleaning, tow-away zone restrictions, or when restricted by a special event or construction permit. Please refer to your disabled placard identification card from the DMV for more information about parking with a disabled placard. Never block access to a blue zone or park in one without a valid placard/permit. The fine is severe and your vehicle may be towed. Blue zones are normally located in areas with high public use, such as: Parking lots and garages |
What combines with a Tia Maria to make a Tia Moo Moo ? | Tia Moo Moo drink recipe Tia Moo Moo drink recipe Tia Moo Moo drink recipe made with Milk,Tia Maria,. How to make a Tia Moo Moo with all the instructions and ingredients. Recipe Rating: Mix together with crushed ice in a glass and garnish with mint leaves Rate it: Click your social network icon to send this recipe to your friends Thank you for voting. View This Recipe! What our users have to say about Tia Moo Moo recipe: Be the first to comment on this recipe Comments are moderated and will show up after being reviewed and approved: Name: |
Was Shirley Temple 21; 25 or 29 when she made her last film in 1949 ? | Historical Profile: Shirley Temple | Dumbo Feather - Conversations with extraordinary people EVENTS Historical Profile: Shirley Temple She is a relative and nobody knows her better than I. But what she does is her business, and what I do is mine. Follow us Sign up for our newsletter Issue 49 Historical Profile: Chet Baker Conversation / Ruby J Murray Words Interview Date SECOND QUARTER 2011 People are always telling me that they hate Shirley Temple. I get annoyed, and so I try to head them off at the pass. If their complaint is that she’s saccharine and stupid, I say things like: she was an American delegate to the United Nations during the Cold War. They say: no she wasn’t. And I say: yes, she served on the Social, Cultural and Humanitarian Committee. She also ran for Congress. She was the United States Ambassador to Ghana during the Ford administration, too, and then Ambassador to Czechoslovakia in the early 1990s. They say: no she wasn’t. And I say: yes, yes, she was. Then I say: did you know that she was raped by a top studio executive at Twentieth Century Fox? And of course they say no, and so I say: yes, it’s true, she was. Quite a few of them tried it on her when she took control of her own signings at 18. Afterwards, one particular executive came into her dressing room and told her they should get along, because he was going to be an important man at Fox soon. He said: “Sex is like a glass of water: You get thirsty, you drink. You want sex, you have it.” Shirley Temple is tough; Shirley Temple started taking her dogs into the studios with her to sign contracts. That Shirley Temple was at the UN, ran for Congress, was tough, and was raped are of course no defence to charges of syrupy sweetness, but perspective throws people for a moment, and to give myself a little extra time I normally add: Shirley Temple’s youngest daughter Lori Temple Black was that death metal bassist Lorax in San Francisco in the 80s and 90s, did you know that? Normally, they did not know that. Then I say: what’s amazing about Shirley Temple is that she really loved what she was doing. She was totally herself on screen, completely present in each moment. She never acted. She wasn’t a child actor in the way that kids are today, she didn’t perform her childhood; the only acting instruction she ever received was from her mother, who just said: Sparkle, Shirley, Sparkle. Shirley Temple just was. Even in her very early films, the Baby Burlesks, which she filmed in 1932 when she was four—in one, Shirley is a scarlet woman in a war-time bar, doing raunchy dances for the other baby GIs, all of them dressed in ludicrous nappies fastened with enormous pins and ordering bottles of milk from the baby barman – you can tell she’s made for it. The baby GIs slap Shirley’s bottom and fight over her and she smacks them right back and waddles away. Incidentally, they didn’t let the mothers on set during Baby Burlesks, and to control the cast of 24 toddlers they’d lock them in a completely dark, enclosed sound engineering box with a huge block of ice for company when they misbehaved. Shirley says the formula went like this: “Take one small, obstreperous child. Heat it under bright Kleig lights until perspiration starts. Remove child directly to the chill of the black box. Close door tightly and leave child in box until sufficiently cooled and chastened. Remove child, reheat under the glare of Kleig lights, and carry on with work.” The Baby Burlesks were the start of a phenomenon, and the end of iced boxes. Between 1931 and 1940 she made 44 films; by the time she retired in 1949, at the ripe old age of 21, she’d made 57. Along the way, she single-handedly revitalised the American film industry, was the subject of multiple kidnapping threats, sang with a gun pointed at her head, performed the first interracial dance on film with long-time partner and friend Billy Bojangles Robinson—have you seen that staircase? Google it—employed two full-time secretaries to deal with her 10,000 weekly fan letters, got married at 17, divorced at 20, remarried at 21, met presidents |
What was Mrs Fawlty's Christian name in the TV series Fawlty Towers ? | Fawlty Towers (TV Series 1975–1979) - IMDb IMDb There was an error trying to load your rating for this title. Some parts of this page won't work property. Please reload or try later. X Beta I'm Watching This! Keep track of everything you watch; tell your friends. Error Hotel owner Basil Fawlty's incompetence, short fuse, and arrogance form a combination that ensures accidents and trouble are never far away. Stars: A moose head to be hung, a fire drill to be conducted, and German guests are all a bit much for Basil to handle while Sybil's in hospital. 9.4 When Mrs. Richards, a demanding woman who is hard of hearing, checks into the hotel, Basil, Sybil and Polly find themselves with a very difficult customer. Meanwhile, Basil bets on a horse that is ... 9.3 Basil and the rest of the staff are in deep trouble when the health inspector turns up and delivers an enormous list of problems with the hotel. Things become even worse when Manuel's rat gets loose ... 9.2 a list of 29 titles created 20 Jan 2012 a list of 45 titles created 10 Apr 2013 a list of 40 titles created 29 Jun 2014 a list of 29 titles created 02 Dec 2015 a list of 28 titles created 1 week ago Search for " Fawlty Towers " on Amazon.com Connect with IMDb Title: Fawlty Towers (1975–1979) 8.8/10 Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. You must be a registered user to use the IMDb rating plugin. 5 wins & 2 nominations. See more awards » Photos Stuck in the middle of World War I, Captain Edmund Blackadder does his best to escape the banality of the war. Stars: Rowan Atkinson, Tony Robinson, Stephen Fry In the Tudor court of Elizabeth I, Lord Edmund Blackadder strives to win Her Majesty's favour while attempting to avoid a grisly fate should he offend her. Stars: Rowan Atkinson, Tony Robinson, Tim McInnerny In the Regency era, Mr E. Blackadder serves as butler to the foppish numskull Prince George amidst the fads and crazes of the time. Stars: Rowan Atkinson, Tony Robinson, Hugh Laurie Classic comedy following the misadventures of two Wheeler Dealer brothers Del Boy and Rodney Trotter who scrape their living by selling dodgy goods believing that next year they will be millionaires. Stars: David Jason, Nicholas Lyndhurst, Roger Lloyd Pack The original surreal sketch comedy showcase for the Monty Python troupe. Stars: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam Crazy sitcom about 3 priests and their housekeeper who live on Craggy Island, not the peaceful and quiet part of Ireland it seems! Stars: Dermot Morgan, Ardal O'Hanlon, Frank Kelly In the Middle Ages, Prince Edmund the Black Adder constantly schemes and endeavors to seize the crown from his father and brother. Stars: Rowan Atkinson, Brian Blessed, Elspet Gray The story of an office that faces closure when the company decides to downsize its branches. A documentary film crew follow staff and the manager Brent as they continue their daily lives. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Martin Freeman, Mackenzie Crook Alan Partridge a failed television presenter whose previous exploits had featured in the chat-show parody Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge, and who is now presenting a programed on local radio in Norwich. Stars: Steve Coogan, Phil Cornwell, Simon Greenall Sherlock Holmes and Dr Watson solve the mysteries of the devil's foot, Silver Blaze, Wisteria Lodge and the Bruce-Partington Plans. Stars: Jeremy Brett, Edward Hardwicke, Rosalie Williams Andy Millman is an actor with ambition and a script. Reduced to working as an extra with a useless agent, Andy's attempts to boost his career invariably end in failure and embarrassment. Stars: Ricky Gervais, Ashley Jensen, Stephen Merchant Red Dwarf (TV Series 1988) Comedy | Sci-Fi The adventures of the last human alive and his friends, stranded three million years into deep space on the mining ship Red Dwarf. Stars: Chris Barrie, Craig Charles, Danny John-Jules Edit Storyline Inept and manic English hotel owner and manager, Basil Fawlty, isn't cut out for his job. He's intolerant, rude and paranoid. All hell frequently bre |
What is the name of Cluedo's colonel ? | CLUEDO - The Game The Game The following text has been reproduced from a booklet distributed with the Cluedo Master Detective Edition, which provides a great deal of background to the game. For other information, please see the FAQ and explore the rest of Cluedofan.com A brief history of the world's favourite mystery game In 1946, a solicitors' clerk from Birmingham, England, paid a visit to the firm of Waddingtons Games Ltd., in Leeds. Anthony E. Pratt and his wife had come, with a couple of game-inventing friends, to present their idea and prototype of a mystery detection game to the game manufacturers. They met and played the game with some Waddingtons employees while the firm's managing director looked on. Fortunately for all of us, the people at Waddingtons liked what they saw and agreed to produce the game. Only three years later, Parker Brothers brought the game to Australian mystery lovers - and it's been a family favourite ever since! Why "Cluedo"? That's elementary, my dear Watson! Because the object of the game is to collect enough clues to solve the mystery. But when this classic game was created in England, it was called "Cluedo", taking off what the Britons called LUDO (pronounced "lew-doh"), which simply means "I play" in Latin. So when Waddingtons Games Ltd., agreed to produce Anthony Pratt's new board game, they made a play on words: "LUDO" became "CLUEDO". And in more than 40 countries around the world, it's known either as CLUEDO or by the American CLUE name. Who's Who? Speaking of names, how do you suppose Mrs. Peacock and Colonel Mustard fare in other nations? You'd be surprised - because she is a he, and he is a she! In Norway, Mrs. Peacock is called Baronesse von Blauw, but in Spain she's Capitano Azurro, a man. And Colonel Mustard is known to the Swiss as Madam Curry. In Germany, the exotic Miss Scarlet is called Fraulein Ming. In Switzerland she's got a more ordinary name, Evelyne Rose, but she does have the distinction of being the only Cluedo suspect in the world whose suspect card bears a first name! Spanish players call Professor Plum, our absent-but-murderously-minded professor, Dr. Mandarino. Meanwhile, the Swiss have more insight into his character: They call him Docteur Dunkel! And what of our resident corpse, whom we Australians aptly call Mr. Boddy? The Britons who invented him call him Dr. Black. In Spain, he's Dr. Lemon. In Switzerland, either Herr Kludo or Monsieur Cluedo, depending on which part of the country you're from. But the U.S.'s special set of Spanish rules have hit the nail on the head: They call him Sr. Caddaver! What would the rest of the world make of our four new suspects - Sergeant Gray, Madame Rose, Monsieur Brunette and the lovely Miss Peach? The Manor of Murders Ever since the Cluedo game was introduced in Australia, the unfortunate Mr. Boddy has been murdered daily at Boddy Mansion. In the Cluedo Master Detective version, he'll meet his end at his little country place, Boddy Manor. In this new game, there are three additional possible murder locations and some other new rooms as well, as befits a man of Mr. Boddy's stature. But, despite concern expressed by fans over the years, there are still some amenities we have not added to his house - but other countries have. Specifically, for years Parker Brothers has been asked where everyone sleeps, since there are no bedrooms. Concerned players also wonder why such an elegant house has never had a bathroom. Well, the compassionate Spanish and the efficient Swiss have taken care of both. Dr. Lemon - alias Herr Kludo or Monsieur Cluedo - as they call him, has both a bedroom and a bathroom in their versions of the game. Since for years he's had a garage in Spain, at his Cluedo Master Detective estate we've added a Carriage House, complete with a couple of horses - always handy for a cross-country get-away! What's behind the Cluedo popularity? Ask many people their favourite type of book, they might allude to the latest Nobel prize winner's tome on their bedside table. But interrogate them further, and |
What group had their first UK hit with three times a lady ? | Three Times A Lady by Commodores Songfacts Three Times A Lady by Commodores Songfacts Songfacts This song was written by Commodores lead singer Lionel Richie, who explained in a 1979 interview with Blues & Soul magazine: "I wrote it back in 1978 and it was a very personal meaning to me. I attended the wedding anniversary of my parents and my father made a speech about how much he loved my mother and appreciated the way she had stood beside him for 37 years. It was beautiful and I started to think about my own life and how my wife stands by me, how she does so many things without being asked or thanked. So, I wrote 'Three Times A Lady' as a dedication to my wife and my mother. I think my next door neighbor summed it up when she said that if a man wanted to buy her a present, all he need do is buy her that record and he wouldn't have to say anything else." This was a breakthrough song for the Commodores and for Lionel Richie as a songwriter. It crossed over to pop, easy listening and even country formats, setting the stage for further Commodores hits and Richie's massive solo success. In the same Blues & Soul interview, Richie said: "The song has given me so much personal satisfaction. I think it is every songwriter's dream to be totally accepted. And from the masses of awards that the song has won, it seems that the whole world really does love that song. It's a great feeling." This validation came after the Commodores song " Easy ," also written by Richie, lost to Leo Sayer's " You Make Me Feel Like Dancing " as the best Rhythm & Blues Song at the 1977 Grammy Awards. The Commodores were more of a funk band before their massive success with sentimental love songs like this one. They had more hits in a similar style with "Still" and "Sail On," and Richie followed the formula all the way to the bank with solo hits like "Truly," "Hello," "Stuck On You" and "Penny Lover." In the UK, this was #1 for five weeks. It was the biggest UK hit for Motown Records. The Commodores had six members at the time, and they all wrote separately and competed to get songs on their albums. The band knew this track was a hit when Lionel Richie brought it in, and they made it the centerpiece of the album. This was the first #1 hit Lionel Richie wrote, but far from his last: he wrote songs that were #1 US hits in each of the next seven years, giving him the record for most consecutive #1s by a songwriter who was never a Beatle (Paul McCartney wrote songs that went to #1 1964-1971). |
What in horse racing terms are a jockeys hat and shirt called? | What is a jockey's uniform called? | Reference.com What is a jockey's uniform called? A: Quick Answer The colorful jackets that horse racing jockeys wear are referred to as silks. The name is derived from the silk material from which the jackets were originally made. Full Answer In modern times, the uniforms are primarily made of nylon taffeta, satin and lycra. A jockey's silks are often accompanied by a matching helmet, vest and gloves. While those who bet on horse races tend to be superstitious, jockeys are equally superstitious about the color silks they wear during races. During certain races, jockeys prefer to wear certain colors because a higher percentages of racers have won races while wearing those colors. When jockeys are given or purchase a new uniform, they often throw it on the ground, stomp on it and soil it so as to ward off any similar misfortune during the race. |
Who did Monica marry in the TV series Friends ? | Monica Geller-Bing | Friends Central | Fandom powered by Wikia I KNOW! ” Monica Geller (born April 22, 1969) is a fictional character on the popular U.S. television sitcom Friends (1994–2004), played by Courteney Cox . Monica was known as the "Mother Hen" of the group and her Greenwich Village apartment was one of the group's main gathering places. Contents [ show ] Background Monica was born April 22, 1969. Monica is Ross's younger sister, and the daughter of Jack and Judy Geller . Monica, like the rest of her family, is Jewish. She had a slightly difficult childhood, characterized by the bickering which took place between her and her brother (some culminating in memorable events such as the Geller Cup , which took place every Thanksgiving). She also had, and still has, a difficult relationship with her parents, who unconsciously favor Ross over her on various occasions. (Her father did try to fix this by giving her his Porsche in " The One Where Rosita Dies "). High school was a difficult time for Monica, who gained a substantial amount of weight and peaked at 255 pounds. She had few friends; her best friend being Rachel Green . For prom, she even had a date: Roy Gublik . Her first kiss, however, was (by accident) her brother, Ross. [5] She met Chandler Bing at her parents' house on Thanksgiving Day, 1987. She initially had a crush on him (even became a chef because he told her that he liked her macaroni) until she overheard him referring to her as Ross's "fat sister." The shock was so great for her that she became determined to take off all her extra weight by the next time he would see her. She accomplished this goal by Thanksgiving, 1988. [6] She unintentionally got back at him by dropping a knife and severing one of his toes during a failed attempt to seduce him. After college, Monica pursued life in New York as a chef at Iridium . She also lived with Phoebe Buffay , across the hall from Chandler. Phoebe moved out because she was worried that their friendship would suffer due to Monica's obsessive tidiness. She had a crush on Joey Tribbiani when he first moved in with Chandler, although he repelled her by stripping naked in her apartment the day they met. [7] Personality This section is (partially) copied from Wikipedia . There may be an updated version available. While she is kind, caring and friendly, Monica is perhaps most notorious for her obsessive cleanliness (classifying places by cleanliness, where 'Monica-clean' is even cleaner than 'Health-Department-clean' [8] ). She is also known to talk abnormally loudly (such as in The One With The Apothecary Table ) and for her bossiness and unnatural organizational skills (such as The One On The Last Night ). Phoebe and Rachel also call her high-maintenance. [9] Aside from being a neat-freak, Monica can also be bossy and somewhat competitive, hating to lose in competitions. Cleanliness and Orderliness "Neat Freak" Monica is comically obsessive about the state of her apartment. She loves cleaning, describing a dry-cleaning establishment as her Disneyland. This personality trait becomes progressively exaggerated as the series progresses. Examples of this tendency include: In The One With The Embryos , we learn that she organizes towels into 11 categories, including "everyday use", "fancy", "guest", and "fancy guest". Later, boxes can be seen with other categories, "kitchen", "old", and "beach". This leaves 4 of the 11 categories unknown to the audience. She cleans the toilet 17 times a day (even if someone is using it). She labels everything, from dishes to photographs. She even numbers the mugs in her kitchen so that if one of them goes missing, she will know which one is missing. She tries acting like a kook. She pretends that she doesn't care that she has left her shoes in the living room, only to be rendered unable to sleep because she's left to wonder if she should go out and get them. She becomes anxious when Rachel moves the green ottoman while cleaning the apartment. Chandler says to Rachel, "Thank God you didn't try to fan out the magazines. I mean, she'll sc |
What colour is the centre stripe on the German flag, Red, Black or Gold ? | flag of Germany | Britannica.com Flag of Germany horizontally striped national flag of black, red, and “gold” (i.e., golden-yellow); when used for official purposes, it may incorporate a central eagle shield. The flag has a width-to-length ratio of 3 to 5. Related Topics flag of France The Holy Roman Empire , prior to its abolition in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars, included hundreds of German-speaking states. During the French administration of those states, a nationalist movement arose that was determined to free Germany from foreign rule and create a unified country. Among the organizations active in that cause was the Lützowian Free Corps , whose members wore uniforms of black with gold and red accessories. Other groups, including the Jena Students’ Association, subsequently adopted the same three colours for their flags. The 1832 mass rally at Hambach included thousands of students from throughout Germany marching under a horizontal tricolour of black-red-yellow (the latter colour the heraldic “gold”). Many people believed that those colours were derived from the black eagle (with red beak and claws) appearing on the gold shield of the Holy Roman Empire, even though this was not the inspiration for the tricolour. That flag was also briefly used by the German Confederation of 1848–52. When Germany was unified at the end of the 19th century, the national flag had stripes of black-white-red. After the defeat of the Second Reich in World War I , that flag was replaced by the black-red-yellow under the Weimar Republic . Many Germans, however, rallied around other flags they felt better represented the true German spirit. The red banner of the communists, the black-white-red of the Second Reich, and the new swastika flag of the Nazis all contended for allegiance . From 1933 to 1945 the Nazi symbols were dominant. The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) restored the old black-red-yellow flag on May 9, 1949, and the government made use of a similar flag with the eagle shield in the centre. The plain tricolour was also used in the communist-dominated German Democratic Republic (GDR; East Germany), although its coat of arms was added to the tricolour in 1959. The GDR flag disappeared in 1990 when the two Germanys were reunited as a single state. No changes were made in the symbols of the Federal Republic at the time of reunion. |
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