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to have survived , plus the unfinished obelisk being built by Hatshepsut to celebrate her sixteenth year as pharaoh . It broke while being carved out of the quarry and was abandoned when another one was begun to replace it . The broken one was found at Aswan and provides the only insight into the methods of how they were hewn . The obelisk symbolized the sky deity Ra and during the brief religious reformation of Akhenaten , was said to be a petrified ray of the Aten , the sun disk . It is hypothesized by New York University Egyptologist Patricia Blackwell Gary and Astronomy senior editor Richard Talcott that the shapes of the ancient Egyptian pyramid and Obelisk were derived from natural phenomena associated with the sun ( the sun - god Ra being the Egyptians ' greatest deity ) . It was also thought that the deity existed within the structure . The Egyptians also used pillars extensively . It is unknown whether the Ancient Egyptians had kites , but a team led by Maureen Clemmons and Mory Gharib raised a 5,900 - pound , 15 - foot ( 4.6 m ) obelisk into vertical position with a kite , a system of pulleys , and a support frame . Maureen Clemmons developed the idea that the ancient Egyptians used kites for work . Ramps have been reported as being widely used in Ancient Egypt . A ramp is an inclined plane , or a plane surface set at an angle ( other than a right angle ) against a horizontal surface . The inclined plane permits one to overcome a large resistance by applying a relatively small force through a longer distance than the load is to be raised . In civil engineering the slope ( ratio of rise / run ) is often referred to as a grade or gradient . An inclined plane is one of the commonly - recognized simple machines . Maureen Clemmons subsequently lead a team of researchers demonstrating a kite made of natural material and reinforced with shellac ( which according to their research pulled with 97 % the efficiency of nylon ) , in a 9 mph wind , would easily pull an average 2 - ton pyramid stone up the 1st two courses of a pyramid ( in collaboration with Cal Poly , Pomona , on a 53 - stone pyramid built in Rosamond , CA ) . Egyptian ship , 1250 B.C. Egyptian ship on the Red Sea , showing a board truss being used to stiffen the beam of this ship Navigation and ship building ( edit ) The Ancient Egyptians had knowledge to some extent of sail construction . This is governed by the science of aerodynamics . The earliest Egyptian sails were simply placed to catch the wind and push a vessel . Later Egyptian sails dating to 2400 BCE were built with the recognition that ships could sail against the wind using the lift of the sails . Queen Hatshepsut oversaw the preparations and funding of an expedition of five ships , each measuring seventy feet long , and with several sails . Various others exist , also . Egyptian ship with a loose - footed sail , similar to a longship . From the 5th dynasty ( around 2700 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_technology&oldid=807058574 | -540,494,217,531,808,100 | <P> Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt . The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines , such as the ramp and the lever , to aid construction processes . They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships . Egyptian paper , made from papyrus , and pottery were mass - produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin . The wheel was used for a number of purposes , but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period . The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses . </P> | the ramp | -540494217531808109_4 | false | The ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in science and technology, including the construction of the unfinished obelisk by Hatshepsut and the use of kites for work. The obelisk, which broke while being carved out of the quarry, provides insight into the methods of how they were hewn and symbolized the sky deity Ra. It is hypothesized that the shapes of the ancient Egyptian pyramid and obelisk were derived from natural phenomena associated with the sun. Additionally, the Egyptians used pillars extensively and may have used kites for work, as demonstrated by a team of researchers led by Maureen Clemmons and Mory Gharib. The Egyptians also utilized ramps for construction, which allowed them to overcome large resistance by applying a relatively small force through a longer distance. In terms of navigation and shipbuilding, the ancient Egyptians had knowledge of sail construction and recognized that ships could sail against the wind using the lift of the sails. Queen Hatshepsut oversaw the preparations and funding of an expedition of five ships, each measuring seventy feet long and with several sails. These achievements demonstrate the advanced scientific and technological knowledge of the ancient Egyptians. |
reheated to fuse the threads together . The glass - covered sand bag was kept in motion until the required shape and thickness was achieved . The rod was allowed to cool , then finally the bag was punctured and the sand poured out and reused . The Egyptians also created the first colored glass rods which they used to create colorful beads and decorations . They also worked with cast glass , which was produced by pouring molten glass into a mold , much like iron and the more modern crucible steel . Astronomy ( edit ) Main articles : Egyptian calendar and Archaeoastronomy The Egyptians were a practical people and this is reflected in their astronomy in contrast to Babylonia where the first astronomical texts were written in astrological terms . Even before Upper and Lower Egypt were unified in 3000 BCE , observations of the night sky had influenced the development of a religion in which many of its principal deities were heavenly bodies . In Lower Egypt , priests built circular mud - brick walls with which to make a false horizon where they could mark the position of the sun as it rose at dawn , and then with a plumb - bob note the northern or southern turning points ( solstices ) . This allowed them to discover that the sun disc , personified as Ra , took 365 days to travel from his birthplace at the winter solstice and back to it . Meanwhile , in Upper Egypt a lunar calendar was being developed based on the behavior of the moon and the reappearance of Sirius in its heliacal rising after its annual absence of about 70 days . After unification , problems with trying to work with two calendars ( both depending upon constant observation ) led to a merged , simplified civil calendar with twelve 30 - day months , three seasons of four months each , plus an extra five days , giving a 365 - year day but with no way of accounting for the extra quarter day each year . Day and night were split into 24 units , each personified by a deity . A sundial found on Seti I 's cenotaph with instructions for its use shows us that the daylight hours were at one time split into 10 units , with 12 hours for the night and an hour for the morning and evening twilights . However , by Seti I 's time day and night were normally divided into 12 hours each , the length of which would vary according to the time of year . Key to much of this was the motion of the sun god Ra and his annual movement along the horizon at sunrise . Out of Egyptian myths such as those around Ra and the sky goddess Nut came the development of the Egyptian calendar , time keeping , and even concepts of royalty . An astronomical ceiling in the burial chamber of Ramesses VI shows the sun being born from Nut in the morning , traveling along her body during the day and being swallowed at night . During the Fifth Dynasty six kings built sun temples in honour of Ra . The temple complexes built by Niuserre at Abu Gurab and Userkaf at Abusir have been excavated | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_technology&oldid=807058574 | -540,494,217,531,808,100 | <P> Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt . The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines , such as the ramp and the lever , to aid construction processes . They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships . Egyptian paper , made from papyrus , and pottery were mass - produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin . The wheel was used for a number of purposes , but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period . The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses . </P> | the ramp | -540494217531808109_6 | false | Ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in science and technology. They were skilled in glassmaking, creating the first colored glass rods used for beads and decorations. They also worked with cast glass, pouring molten glass into molds. In terms of astronomy, the Egyptians were practical and their observations of the night sky influenced the development of their religion. They developed a practical calendar based on the behavior of the moon and the reappearance of Sirius in its heliacal rising after its annual absence of about 70 days. The Egyptians also developed a civil calendar with twelve 30-day months, three seasons of four months each, and an extra five days, resulting in a 365-day year. They also developed a sundial and divided day and night into 24 units, each personified by a deity. The motion of the sun god Ra and his annual movement along the horizon at sunrise was key to their calendar and timekeeping. Additionally, they built sun temples in honor of Ra during the Fifth Dynasty. These achievements in glassmaking, astronomy, and calendar development were significant contributions to science and technology by the ancient Egyptians. |
Ra . The temple complexes built by Niuserre at Abu Gurab and Userkaf at Abusir have been excavated and have astronomical alignments , and the roofs of some of the buildings could have been used by observers to view the stars , calculate the hours at night and predict the sunrise for religious festivals . The Dendera Zodiac was on the ceiling of the Greco - Roman temple of Hathor at Dendera Claims have been made that precession of the equinoxes was known in Ancient Egypt prior to the time of Hipparchus . This has been disputed however on the grounds that pre-Hipparchus texts do not mention precession and that `` it is only by cunning interpretation of ancient myths and images , which are ostensibly about something else , that precession can be discerned in them , aided by some pretty esoteric numerological speculation involving the 72 years that mark one degree of shift in the zodiacal system and any number of permutations by multiplication , division , and addition . '' Note however that the Egyptian observation of a slowly changing stellar alignment over a multi-year period does not necessarily mean that they understood or even cared what was going on . For instance , from the Middle Kingdom onwards they used a table with entries for each month to tell the time of night from the passing of constellations . These went in error after a few centuries because of their calendar and precession , but were copied ( with scribal errors ) long after they lost their practical usefulness or the possibility of understanding and use of them in the current years , rather than the years in which they were originally used . Medicine ( edit ) The Edwin Smith Papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant , and perhaps the earliest document which attempts to describe and analyze the brain : given this , it might be seen as the very beginnings of neuroscience . However , medical historians believe that ancient Egyptian pharmacology was largely ineffective . According to a paper published by Michael D. Parkins , 72 % of 260 medical prescriptions in the Hearst Papyrus had no curative elements . According to Michael D. Parkins , sewage pharmacology first began in ancient Egypt and was continued through the Middle Ages , and while the use of animal dung can have curative properties , it is not without its risk . Practices such as applying cow dung to wounds , ear piercing , tattooing , and chronic ear infections were important factors in developing tetanus . Frank J. Snoek wrote that Egyptian medicine used fly specks , lizard blood , swine teeth , and other such remedies which he believes could have been harmful . Mummification of the dead was not always practiced in Egypt . Once the practice began , an individual was placed at a final resting place through a set of rituals and protocol . The Egyptian funeral was a complex ceremony including various monuments , prayers , and rituals undertaken in honor of the | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_technology&oldid=807058574 | -540,494,217,531,808,100 | <P> Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt . The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines , such as the ramp and the lever , to aid construction processes . They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships . Egyptian paper , made from papyrus , and pottery were mass - produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin . The wheel was used for a number of purposes , but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period . The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses . </P> | the ramp | -540494217531808109_7 | false | The ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in the field of science and technology. The temple complexes built by Niuserre at Abu Gurab and Userkaf at Abusir have been excavated and have astronomical alignments, and the roofs of some of the buildings could have been used by observers to view the stars, calculate the hours at night and predict the sunrise for religious festivals. The Dendera Zodiac was on the ceiling of the Greco-Roman temple of Hathor at Dendera. Claims have been made that precession of the equinoxes was known in Ancient Egypt prior to the time of Hipparchus. This has been disputed, however, on the grounds that pre-Hipparchus texts do not mention precession. The Edwin Smith Papyrus is one of the first medical documents still extant, and perhaps the earliest document which attempts to describe and analyze the brain, which might be seen as the very beginnings of neuroscience. However, medical historians believe that ancient Egyptian pharmacology was largely ineffective. According to a paper published by Michael D. Parkins, 72% of 260 medical prescriptions in the Hearst Papyrus had no curative elements. According to Michael D. Parkins, sewage pharmacology first began in ancient Egypt and was continued through the Middle Ages, and while the use of animal dung can have curative properties, it is not without its risk. Practices such as applying cow dung to wounds, ear piercing, tattooing, and chronic ear infections were important factors in developing tetanus. Frank J. Snoek wrote that Egyptian medicine used fly specks, lizard blood, swine teeth, and other such remedies which he believes could have been harmful. Mummification of the dead was not always practiced in Egypt. Once the practice began, an individual was placed at a final resting place through a set of rituals and protocol. The Egyptian funeral was a complex ceremony including various monuments, prayers, and rituals undertaken in honor of the deceased. |
a complex ceremony including various monuments , prayers , and rituals undertaken in honor of the deceased . The poor , who could not afford expensive tombs , were buried in shallow graves in the sand , and because of the arid environment they were often naturally mummified . The wheel ( edit ) Evidence indicates that Egyptians made use of potter 's wheels in the manufacturing of pottery from as early as the 4th Dynasty . Chariots , however , are only believed to have been introduced by the invasion of the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate period ; during the New Kingdom era , chariotry became central to Egypt 's military . Other developments ( edit ) Stained glass window from c. 1914 depicting weaving and spinning in ancient Egypt The Egyptians developed a variety of furniture . There in the lands of ancient Egypt is the first evidence for stools , beds , and tables ( such as from the tombs similar to Tutenkhamen 's ) . Recovered Ancient Egyptian furniture includes a third millennium BC bed discovered in the Tarkhan Tomb , a c. 2550 BC . gilded set from the tomb of Queen Hetepheres I , and a c. 1550 BC . stool from Thebes . Some have suggested that the Egyptians had some form of understanding electric phenomena from observing lightning and interacting with electric fish ( such as Malapterurus electricus ) or other animals ( such as electric eels ) . The comment about lightning appears to come from a misunderstanding of a text referring to `` high poles covered with copper plates '' to argue this but Dr. Bolko Stern has written in detail explaining why the copper covered tops of poles ( which were lower than the associated pylons ) do not relate to electricity or lightning , pointing out that no evidence of anything used to manipulate electricity had been found in Egypt and that this was a magical and not a technical installation . The single representation of the image , called the `` Dendera light '' by some alternative suggestions , exists on the left wall of the right wing in one of the crypts of the Hathor temple Those exploring fringe theories of ancient technology have suggested that there were electric lights used in Ancient Egypt . Engineers have constructed a working model based on their interpretation of a relief found in the Hathor temple at the Dendera Temple complex . Authors ( such as Peter Krassa and Reinhard Habeck ) have produced a basic theory of the device 's operation . The standard explanation , however , for the Dendera light , which comprises three stone reliefs ( one single and a double representation ) is that the depicted image represents a lotus leaf and flower from which a sacred snake is spawned in accordance with Egyptian mythological beliefs . This sacred snake sometimes is identified as the Milky Way ( the snake ) in the night sky ( the leaf , lotus , or `` bulb '' ) that became identified with Hathor because of her similar association in creation . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_technology&oldid=807058574 | -540,494,217,531,808,100 | <P> Ancient Egyptian technology describes devices and technologies invented or used in Ancient Egypt . The Egyptians invented and used many simple machines , such as the ramp and the lever , to aid construction processes . They used rope trusses to stiffen the beam of ships . Egyptian paper , made from papyrus , and pottery were mass - produced and exported throughout the Mediterranean basin . The wheel was used for a number of purposes , but chariots only came into use after the Second Intermediate period . The Egyptians also played an important role in developing Mediterranean maritime technology including ships and lighthouses . </P> | the ramp | -540494217531808109_8 | false | Ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in science and technology. They developed a complex burial ceremony to honor the deceased, including various monuments, prayers, and rituals. The poor, who could not afford expensive tombs, were buried in shallow graves in the sand, and the arid environment often naturally mummified them.
Evidence indicates that Egyptians made use of potter's wheels in the manufacturing of pottery as early as the 4th Dynasty. Chariots, however, are believed to have been introduced by the invasion of the Hyksos in the Second Intermediate period. During the New Kingdom era, chariotry became central to Egypt's military.
The Egyptians also developed a variety of furniture, including stools, beds, and tables. Recovered Ancient Egyptian furniture includes a third millennium BC bed discovered in the Tarkhan Tomb, a gilded set from the tomb of Queen Hetepheres I, and a stool from Thebes.
Some have suggested that the Egyptians had some form of understanding electric phenomena from observing lightning and interacting with electric fish or other animals. However, the standard explanation for the Dendera light, which some have suggested was an electric light, is that the depicted image represents a lotus leaf and flower from which a sacred snake is spawned in accordance with Egyptian mythological beliefs.
Overall, the ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in science and technology, including advancements in pottery, chariotry, and furniture. |
bulb '' ) that became identified with Hathor because of her similar association in creation . Later technology in Egypt ( edit ) Greco - Roman Egypt ( edit ) Main articles : Ancient Greek technology and Roman technology Under Hellenistic rule , Egypt was one of the most prosperous regions of the Hellenistic civilization . The ancient Egyptian city of Rhakotis was renovated as Alexandria , which became the largest city around the Mediterranean Basin . Under Roman rule , Egypt was one of the most prosperous regions of the Roman Empire , with Alexandria being second only to ancient Rome in size . Recent scholarship suggests that the water wheel originates from Ptolemaic Egypt , where it appeared by the 3rd century BC . This is seen as an evolution of the paddle - driven water - lifting wheels that had been known in Egypt a century earlier . According to John Peter Oleson , both the compartmented wheel and the hydraulic Noria may have been invented in Egypt by the 4th century BC , with the Sakia being invented there a century later . This is supported by archeological finds at Faiyum , Egypt , where the oldest archeological evidence of a water - wheel has been found , in the form of a Sakia dating back to the 3rd century BC . A papyrus dating to the 2nd century BC also found in Faiyum mentions a water wheel used for irrigation , a 2nd - century BC fresco found at Alexandria depicts a compartmented Sakia , and the writings of Callixenus of Rhodes mention the use of a Sakia in Ptolemaic Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy IV in the late 3rd century BC . Ancient Greek technology was often inspired by the need to improve weapons and tactics in war . Ancient Roman technology is a set of artifacts and customs which supported Roman civilization and made the expansion of Roman commerce and Roman military possible over nearly a thousand years . Arabic - Islamic Egypt ( edit ) Main articles : Inventions in medieval Islam , Muslim Agricultural Revolution , and Timeline of science and engineering in the Islamic world Under Arab rule , Egypt once again became one of the most prosperous regions around the Mediterranean . The Egyptian city of Cairo was founded by the Fatimid Caliphate and served as its capital city . At the time , Cairo was second only to Baghdad , capital of the rival Abbasid Caliphate . After the fall of Baghdad , however , Cairo overtook it as the largest city in the Mediterranean region until the early modern period . Inventions in medieval Islam covers the inventions developed in the medieval Islamic world , a region that extended from Al - Andalus and Africa in the west to the Indian subcontinent and Central Asia in the east . The timeline of Islamic science and engineering covers the general development of science and technology in the Islamic world . See also ( edit ) List of Egypt - related topics Egyptian chronology | [
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Ancient Greek technology was often inspired by the need to improve weapons and tactics in war, while ancient Roman technology supported Roman civilization and made the expansion of Roman commerce and military possible over nearly a thousand years. Under Arab rule, Egypt once again became one of the most prosperous regions around the Mediterranean, with significant advancements in science and technology. |
Jump up ^ Ship Minimatures at Egyptian museum Archived 2008 - 07 - 22 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Anzovin , item # 5393 , page 385 Reference to a ship with a name appears in an inscription of 2613 BCE that recounts the shipbuilding achievements of the fourth - dynasty Egyptian pharaoh Sneferu . He was recorded as the builder of a cedarwood vessel called `` Praise of the Two Lands . '' Jump up ^ Blake L. White , Ancient Egypt Provides an Early Example of How A Society 's Worldview Drives Engineering and the Development of Science . Strategic Technology Institute . Page 2 . Jump up ^ JG Manning , `` Water , Irrigation , and Their Connection to State Power in Egypt '' ( Econ Yale 2012 ) , 8 . Jump up ^ `` Amenemhet III '' . Britannica Concise . Retrieved 2007 - 01 - 10 . Jump up ^ JG Manning , `` Water , Irrigation , and Their Connection to State Power in Egypt '' ( Econ Yale 2012 ) , 9 . Jump up ^ Ancient Egyptian Glassmaking Recreated . Lockergnome , December 17 , 2007 Jump up ^ Susan Hampton . `` Glassmaking in Antiquity '' . The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill . Archived from the original on 5 April 2007 . Retrieved 2007 - 03 - 21 . Jump up ^ Ronald A Wells , `` Archaeoastronomy in Egypt '' , in Walker , Christopher , Ed Astronomy before the telescope , British Museum Press , 1996 p. 28 Jump up ^ John Britton and Christopher Walker , Astrology and Astronomy in Mesopotamia , in Walker , Christopher , Ed Astronomy before the telescope , British Museum Press , 1996 p. 42 Jump up ^ Tyldesley , Joyce , Pyramids : The Real Story Behind Egypt 's Ancient Monuments , Viking , 2003 , p. 74 Jump up ^ Neugebauer , Otto ( 1969 ) ( 1957 ) . The Exact Sciences in Antiquity ( 2 ed . ) . Dover Publications . ISBN 978 - 0 - 486 - 22332 - 2 . , p. 86 Jump up ^ De Santillana , G. ; Von Dechend , H. ( 1977 ) . Hamlet 's Mill . David R. Godine . ISBN 9780879232153 . Jump up ^ Paul Jordan ( 2006 ) . `` Esoteric Egypt '' . In Garrett G. Fagan . Archaeological Fantasies : How Pseudoarchaeology Misrepresents the Past and Misleads the Public . Routledge . p. 123 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 30593 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : Microsoft Word -- Proceedings - 2001. doc Archived April 7 , 2008 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ 10th Annual Proceedings of the History of Medicine Days Archived April 7 , 2008 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` animal dung can have curative properties '' . Archived from the original on 2004 - 09 - 18 . Jump up ^ Mamtani R , Malhotra P , Gupta PS , Jain BK ( June 1978 ) . `` A comparative study of urban and rural tetanus in adults '' . Int J Epidemiol. 7 ( 2 ) : 185 -- 8 . PMID 681065 . doi : 10.1093 / ije / 7.2. 185 . Jump up ^ Frank J. Snoek ( August 2001 ) . `` The Mind Matters '' . Diabetes Spectrum. 14 ( 3 ) : 116 -- 117 . | [
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J. Snoek ( August 2001 ) . `` The Mind Matters '' . Diabetes Spectrum. 14 ( 3 ) : 116 -- 117 . doi : 10.2337 / diaspect. 14.3. 116 . Jump up ^ Doherty , Sarah ( 2013 ) . The origins and the use of the potters wheel in Ancient Egypt . ( Thesis ) . Cardiff University . Retrieved 8 January 2016 . Jump up ^ Hyskos introduced chariots to ancient Egypt Archived June 29 , 2010 , at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Heinrich Karl Brugsch - Bey and Henry Danby Seymour , `` A History of Egypt Under the Pharaohs '' . J. Murray , 1881 . Page 422 . ( cf. , ( ... the symbol of a ) ' serpent ' is rather a fish , which still serves , in the Coptic language , to designate the electric fish ( ... ) ) Jump up ^ Bruno Kolbe , Francis ed Legge , Joseph Skellon , tr. , `` An Introduction to Electricity '' . Kegan Paul , Trench , Trübner , 1908 . 429 pages . Page 391 . ( cf. , `` ( ... ) high poles covered with copper plates and with gilded tops were erected ' to break the stones coming from on high ' . J. Dümichen , Baugeschichte des Dendera - Tempels , Strassburg , 1877 '' ) Jump up ^ Stern , Bolko ( 1998 ) ( 1896 ) . Ägyptische Kulturgeschichte . Reprint - Verlag - Leipzig . pp. 106 -- 108 . ISBN 978 - 3 - 8262 - 1908 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Krassa , P. , and R. Habeck , `` Das Licht der Pharaonen . '' . ISBN 3 - 548 - 35657 - 5 ( Tr . The Light of the Pharaohs ) ^ Jump up to : Örjan Wikander ( 2008 ) . `` Chapter 6 : Sources of Energy and Exploitation of Power '' . In John Peter Oleson . The Oxford Handbook of Engineering and Technology in the Classical World . Oxford University Press . pp. 141 -- 2 . ISBN 0 - 19 - 518731 - 8 ^ Jump up to : Adriana de Miranda ( 2007 ) . Water architecture in the lands of Syria : the water - wheels . L'Erma di Bretschneider . pp. 38 -- 9 . ISBN 88 - 8265 - 433 - 8 References ( edit ) Leslie C. Kaplan , `` Technology of Ancient Egypt . 2004 , 24 pages . ISBN 0 - 8239 - 6785 - 9 Denys Allen Stocks `` Experiments in Egyptian Archaeology : Stoneworking Technology in Ancient Egypt '' . Routledge , 2003 . 336 pages . ISBN 0 - 415 - 30664 - 7 Katheryn A. Bard '' Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt By Katheryn A. Bard `` . Routledge , 1999 . 968 pages . ISBN 0 - 415 - 18589 - 0 R.J. Forbes , `` Studies in Ancient Technology '' . 1966 . Örjan Wikander , `` Handbook of Ancient Water Technology '' . 2000 . Patricia Blackwell Gary ; Richard Talcott ( June 2006 ) . `` Stargazing in Ancient Egypt '' . Astronomy : 62 -- 7 . Evans , James . The History and Practice of Ancient Astronomy . New York : Oxford University Press , 1998 . Pannekoek , A . A History of Astronomy . New York : Dover , 1961 . Parker Richard A. `` Egyptian Astronomy , Astrology , and Calendrical Reckoning '' . Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 15 : 706 -- 727 . | [
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, Astrology , and Calendrical Reckoning '' . Dictionary of Scientific Biography. 15 : 706 -- 727 . Budge , E.A. Wallis . Egyptian Religion . Kessinger Publishing , 1900 . Budge , E.A. Wallis . The Gods of the Egyptians Volume 1 of 2 . New York : Dover Publications , 1969 ( original in 1904 ) . Further reading ( edit ) Anzovin , Steven et al. , Famous First Facts ( International Edition ) , H.W. Wilson Company , 2000 , ISBN 0 - 8242 - 0958 - 3 David , Rosalie A. ; H.G.M. Edwards & D.W. Farwell ( 2001 ) . `` Raman Spectroscopic Analysis of Ancient Egyptian Pigments '' . Archaeometry. 43 ( 4 ) : 461 -- 473 . doi : 10.1111 / 1475 - 4754.00029 . Earl , Bryan ( Summer 1995 ) . `` Tin Smelting at the Oriental Institute '' . The Oriental Institute News and Notes . 146 . Gourdin , W.H. ; W.D. Kingery ( 1975 ) . `` The Beginnings of Pyrotechnology : Neolithic and Egyptian Lime Plaster '' . Journal of Field Archaeology. 2 : 133 -- 150 . JSTOR 529624 . doi : 10.1179 / 009346975791491277 . Lucas , Alfred . 1962 . Ancient Egyptian Materials and Industries , 4th Edition . London : Edward Arnold Publishers . Meyer , Carol ; Bir Umm Fawakhir ( 1997 ) . `` Insights into Ancient Egyptian Mining '' . JOM. 49 ( 3 ) : 64 -- 8 . Bibcode : 1997JOM ... 49c ... 64M . doi : 10.1007 / BF02914661 . Nicholson , Paul T. and Ian Shaw , eds. 2000 . Ancient Egyptian Materials and Technology . University Press , Cambridge . Pulak , C. A ( 1998 ) . `` The Uluburun Shipwreck : An Overview '' . International Journal of Nautical Archaeology. 27 ( 3 ) : 188 -- 224 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 9270.1998. tb00803. x . Scheel , Bernd. 1989 . Egyptian Metalworking and Tools . Haverfordwest , Great Britain : Shire Publications Ltd . Shaw , Ian . Editor . 2000 . The Oxford History of Ancient Egypt . Oxford : Oxford University Press . Shortland , A.J. ( 2004 ) . `` Evaporites of the Wadi Natrun : Seasonal and Annual Variation and its Implication for Ancient Exploitation '' . Archaeometry. 46 ( 4 ) : 497 -- 516 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1475 - 4754.2004. 00170. x . Davis , Virginia . `` Mines and Quarries of Ancient Egypt , an Introduction '' Online article Institutt for Arkeologi , Kunsthistorie og Konservering website , in English at ( 1 ) External links ( edit ) History of the Egyptian obelisks , egipto.com Ancient Egyptian Industries History of technology History of technology cultures Prehistoric technology Neolithic Ancient Egypt Mayan Ancient Greek Roman Chinese Byzantine Medieval Islam Medieval Europe | [
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The ancient Egyptians made significant achievements in the field of science and technology. Their contributions included advancements in areas such as metallurgy, mining, and construction. They were known for their innovative use of the ramp, which was a significant technological advancement that allowed them to build monumental structures such as the pyramids. Additionally, they made advancements in areas such as metalworking, tools, and pigments, which contributed to their overall technological prowess. The ancient Egyptians were pioneers in various fields of science and technology, leaving behind a lasting legacy that continues to be studied and admired to this day. |
Chinese Byzantine Medieval Islam Medieval Europe Renaissance Ottoman Great Divergence Industrial Revolution Modern History of technology domains History of biotechnology History of communication History of computing hardware History of electrical engineering History of materials science History of measurement History of medicine History of nuclear technology History of transport Ancient Egypt topics Outline Index Major topics Glossary of artifacts Agriculture Architecture ( Egyptian Revival architecture ) Art Astronomy Burial customs Chronology Cities ( list ) Clothing Cuisine Dynasties Geography Great Royal Wives History Language Literature Mathematics Medicine Military Music Mythology People Pharaohs ( list ) Philosophy Religion Sites Technology Trade Writing Egyptology Egyptologists Museums Book Ancient Egypt portal WikiProject Commons Ancient Egypt portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ancient_Egyptian_technology&oldid=807058574 '' Categories : Ancient Egyptian society Ancient Egyptian technology History of technology Egyptian inventions Science and technology in Egypt Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from May 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Articles with inconsistent citation formats All accuracy disputes Articles with disputed statements from July 2017 All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2013 Talk | [
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Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico ( United States ) - Wikipedia Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico ( United States ) Jump to : navigation , search Offshore oil and gas in the Gulf of Mexico is a major source of oil and natural gas in the United States . The western and central Gulf of Mexico , which includes offshore Texas , Louisiana , Mississippi , and Alabama , is one of the major petroleum - producing areas of the United States . According to the Energy Information Administration , `` Gulf of Mexico federal offshore oil production accounts for 17 % of total U.S. crude oil production and federal offshore natural gas production in the Gulf accounts for 5 % of total U.S. dry production . Over 45 % of total U.S. petroleum refining capacity is located along the Gulf coast , as well as 51 % of total U.S. natural gas processing plant capacity . '' Major fields include Eugene Island block 330 oil field , Atlantis Oil Field , and the Tiber oilfield ( discovered 2009 ) . Notable oil platforms include Baldpate , Bullwinkle , Mad Dog , Magnolia , Mars , Petronius , and Thunder Horse . Notable individual wells include Jack 2 and Knotty Head . Contents ( hide ) 1 History of Gulf oil production 1.1 Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill 2 Production 3 Louisiana 4 Texas 5 Alabama 6 Florida 7 Natural gas hydrates 8 See also 9 References 10 External links History of Gulf oil production ( edit ) As technology has progressed over the years , oil companies have extended drilling and production farther and farther from shore , and into deeper and deeper waters . In 1937 Superior Oil of California and Pure Oil constructed a platform just over a mile from the shore at a depth of 13 feet . A year later , Humble Oil built a mile - long wooden trestle with railway tracks into the sea at McFadden Beach on the Gulf of Mexico , placing a derrick at its end - this was later destroyed by a hurricane . A platform was installed in a hundred feet of water for the first time in 1955 ; in two hundred feet of water in 1962 ; and in a thousand feet of water in 1979 . `` By 1970 , the technology existed to drill in 2,000 feet of water and actual exploratory drilling was taking place at 1,400 feet . '' By 2009 , more than 70 % of Gulf of Mexico oil production came from wells drilled in depths greater than 1,000 feet ( 300 m ) , almost double from the percentage ten years ago . The deepest water depth in which a discovery has been made is 9,975 feet ( 3,040 m ) , at Lloyd Ridge 370 ( Diamond ) . The federal government has not allowed drilling in federal waters in the eastern Gulf of Mexico , which includes offshore Florida and part of offshore Alabama , since 1995 . In March 2010 , President Barack Obama announced plans to allow drilling | [
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As technology has progressed over the years, oil companies have extended drilling and production farther and farther from shore, and into deeper and deeper waters. In 1937 Superior Oil of California and Pure Oil constructed a platform just over a mile from the shore at a depth of 13 feet. A year later, Humble Oil built a mile-long wooden trestle with railway tracks into the sea at McFadden Beach on the Gulf of Mexico, placing a derrick at its end - this was later destroyed by a hurricane. A platform was installed in a hundred feet of water for the first time in 1955; in two hundred feet of water in 1962; and in a thousand feet of water in 1979. "By 1970, the technology existed to drill in 2,000 feet of water and actual exploratory drilling was taking place at 1,400 feet." By 2009, more than 70% of Gulf of Mexico oil production came from wells drilled in depths greater than 1,000 feet (300 m), almost double from the percentage ten years ago. The deepest water depth in which a discovery has been made is 9,975 feet (3,040 m), at Lloyd Ridge 370 (Diamond). The federal government has not allowed drilling in federal waters in the eastern Gulf of Mexico, which includes offshore Florida and part of offshore Alabama, since 1995. In March 2010, President Barack Obama announced plans to allow drilling. |
Alabama , since 1995 . In March 2010 , President Barack Obama announced plans to allow drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico , in federal waters greater than 125 miles ( 201 km ) from the coasts of Alabama and Florida . In December 2010 , following the Deepwater Horizon oil spill , the Obama administration reversed its plans to open the eastern Gulf , and imposed a moratorium on new drilling in the eastern Gulf of Mexico for at least seven years . Deepwater Horizon oil spill ( edit ) Main article : Deepwater Horizon oil spill The Deepwater Horizon oil spill ( also referred to as the BP oil spill , the BP oil disaster , the Gulf of Mexico oil spill , and the Macondo blowout ) began on April 20 , 2010 , in the Gulf of Mexico on the BP - operated Macondo Prospect . Killing eleven people , it is considered the largest marine oil spill in the history of the petroleum industry and estimated to be 8 % to 31 % larger in volume than the previous largest , the Ixtoc I oil spill . Production ( edit ) Oil production in the US Federal zone , offshore Gulf of Mexico This section needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( June 2016 ) In 2012 , federal leases in the Gulf of Mexico produced 463 million barrels ( 73.6 × 10 ^ m ) of oil , which made up 19.5 % of all U.S. oil production that year , and more than that of any U.S. state other than Texas . The 2012 production was less than the 570 million barrels ( 91 × 10 ^ m ) in 2009 ; however , due to new deep - water discoveries , the U.S. Bureau of Ocean Energy Management , Regulation and Enforcement projects that oil production from the Gulf of Mexico will increase to 686 million barrels ( 109.1 × 10 ^ m ) per year by 2013 . Louisiana ( edit ) A mobile drilling platform in federal water offshore Louisiana , 1957 The state of Louisiana issued its first offshore oil and gas lease in 1936 , and the following year the Pure Oil Company discovered the first Louisiana offshore oil field , the Creole Field , 1.2 miles ( 1.9 km ) from the shore of Cameron Parish , from a platform built on timber pilings in 10 - to - 15 - foot - deep ( 3.0 to 4.6 m ) water . Today , there are more than 4,000 production platforms and drilling rigs off the coast of Louisiana . Texas ( edit ) The first offshore well in Texas was drilled in 1938 , but the first oil discovery was not made until 1941 , off of Jefferson County . Through 2007 , Texas state waters have produced 39 million barrels ( 6.2 × 10 ^ m ) of oil and 4.0 trillion cubic feet ( 110 km ) . In 2007 , Texas state waters produced 600,000 barrels ( 95,000 m ) of oil and condensate and 26 billion cubic feet ( 0.74 km ) gas . Alabama ( edit ) The first oil test in offshore Alabama was made in Mobile Bay in 1951 . The first discovery in state waters of offshore Alabama | [
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in U.S. Gulf of Mexico , U.S. Geological Survey , 29 May 2009 . External links ( edit ) Map of wells drilled in federal waters , Gulf of Mexico Christopher D. French and Christopher J. Schenk , ( 1997 ) Map Showing Geology , Oil and Gas Fields , and Geologic Provinces of the Gulf of Mexico Region , US Geological Survey , Open - File Report OFR 97 - 470 - L , PDF file , downloaded 24 January 2010 . Minerals Management Service , Map of active lease and infrastructure , PDF file . map of oil and gas infrastructure in the GOM Bureau of ocean management website Interactive map of oil and gas platforms and pipelines in the GOM Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Offshore_oil_and_gas_in_the_Gulf_of_Mexico_(United_States)&oldid=834404673 '' Categories : Gulf of Mexico oil fields of the United States Gulf of Mexico Natural gas fields in the United States Petroleum in the United States Hidden categories : Wikipedia articles in need of updating from June 2016 All Wikipedia articles in need of updating All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from April 2014 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 5 April 2018 , at 15 : 13 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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Trivedi Atal Bihari Vajpayee M.N. Venkatachaliah Kottayan Katankot Venugopal Jigme Dorji Wangchuck Science and Engineering V.K. Aatre Salim Ali Norman Borlaug Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Rajagopala Chidambaram Charles Correa Satish Dhawan Anil Kakodkar A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Krishnaswamy Kasturirangan Har Gobind Khorana Daulat Singh Kothari Verghese Kurien Raghunath Anant Mashelkar G. Madhavan Nair Roddam Narasimha Jayant Narlikar Rajendra K. Pachauri Benjamin Peary Pal Yash Pal I.G. Patel Venkatraman Ramakrishnan K.R. Ramanathan Raja Ramanna C.R. Rao C.N.R. Rao Palle Rama Rao Udupi Ramachandra Rao Vikram Sarabhai Man Mohan Sharma Obaid Siddiqi E. Sreedharan M.R. Srinivasan George Sudarshan M.S. Swaminathan Social Work Baba Amte Pandurang Shastri Athavale Janaki Devi Bajaj Mirabehn Kamaladevi Chattopadhyay Durgabai Deshmukh Nanaji Deshmukh Nirmala Deshpande Mohan Dharia U.N. Dhebar Valerian Gracias Veerendra Heggade Mary Clubwala Jadhav Gaganvihari Lallubhai Mehta Usha Mehta Sister Nirmala Nellie Sengupta Sports Viswanathan Anand Edmund Hillary Sachin Tendulkar Trade and Industry Dhirubhai Ambani Ghanshyam Das Birla Ashok Sekhar Ganguly Karim Al Hussaini Aga Khan Lakshmi Mittal N.R. Narayana Murthy M. Narasimham Prithvi Raj Singh Oberoi Azim Premji Prathap C. Reddy J.R.D. Tata Ratan Tata Portal Category WikiProject Tata Group Divisions and subsidiaries Cromā Indian Hotels Company Limited Ginger Hotels Taj Hotels TajAir Vivanta Tata Advanced Systems Tata Business Support Services Tata Chemicals British Salt Tata Chemicals Europe Tata Chemicals Magadi Tata Communications VSNL International Canada Tata | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=J._R._D._Tata&oldid=866391006 | -3,785,586,620,873,944,000 | <P> When J.R.D. Tata was in tour , he was inspired by his friend 's father , pioneer Louis Blériot , the first Man to fly across the English Channel , and took to flying . On 10 February 1929 , Tata obtained the first pilot licence issued in India . He later came to be known as the father of Indian civil aviation . He founded India 's first commercial airline , Tata Airlines in 1932 , which became Air India in 1946 , now India 's national airline . He and Nevill Vintcent worked together in building Tata Airlines . They were also good friends . In 1929 , J.R. D became one of the first Indians to be granted a commercial pilot 's license . In 1932 Tata Aviation Service , the forerunner to Tata Airline and Air India , took to the skies . </P> | J.R.D. Tata | -3785586620873944237_9 | true | J.R.D. Tata, a prominent businessman in India, held the distinction of having pilot license number one. He was a key figure in the Tata Group, which includes divisions and subsidiaries such as Cromā, Indian Hotels Company Limited, Ginger Hotels, Taj Hotels, TajAir, Vivanta, Tata Advanced Systems, Tata Business Support Services, Tata Chemicals, British Salt, Tata Chemicals Europe, Tata Chemicals Magadi, Tata Communications, and VSNL International Canada. J.R.D. Tata's legacy as a pioneering businessman and aviator has left a lasting impact on the business and aviation industries in India. |
from Mumbai Businesspeople from Mumbai Recipients of the Bharat Ratna Recipients of the Padma Vibhushan in trade & industry Soldiers of the French Foreign Legion Tata family Businesspeople in steel Businesspeople in information technology Businesspeople in coffee Chief executives in the automobile industry Bessemer Gold Medal Tata Group people Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery People from Paris Cathedral and John Connon School alumni French people of Indian descent Hidden categories : EngvarB from September 2014 Use dmy dates from September 2014 Infobox person using certain parameters when dead Articles with hCards Articles with inconsistent citation formats Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Wikipedia articles with ISNI identifiers Wikipedia articles with LCCN identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Deutsch فارسی Français हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia ಕನ್ನಡ मैथिली മലയാളം मराठी 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk ଓଡ଼ିଆ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی संस्कृतम् Simple English Suomi Svenska தமிழ் తెలుగు 中文 13 more Edit links This page was last edited on 30 October 2018 , at 01 : 41 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=J._R._D._Tata&oldid=866391006 | -3,785,586,620,873,944,000 | <P> When J.R.D. Tata was in tour , he was inspired by his friend 's father , pioneer Louis Blériot , the first Man to fly across the English Channel , and took to flying . On 10 February 1929 , Tata obtained the first pilot licence issued in India . He later came to be known as the father of Indian civil aviation . He founded India 's first commercial airline , Tata Airlines in 1932 , which became Air India in 1946 , now India 's national airline . He and Nevill Vintcent worked together in building Tata Airlines . They were also good friends . In 1929 , J.R. D became one of the first Indians to be granted a commercial pilot 's license . In 1932 Tata Aviation Service , the forerunner to Tata Airline and Air India , took to the skies . </P> | J.R.D. Tata | -3785586620873944237_11 | false | J.R.D. Tata, a prominent Indian businessman, held the first pilot license in India. He was also a recipient of the Bharat Ratna and the Padma Vibhushan, and was a member of the Tata family. Additionally, he was involved in various industries such as steel, information technology, and coffee. J.R.D. Tata was also the chief executive in the automobile industry and a recipient of the Bessemer Gold Medal. He was buried at the Père Lachaise Cemetery in Paris and was of French and Indian descent. |
Baia dos Tigres Baie de Gorée Baie de Sangareya Baie de Yof Bandombaai Bay of Anfile Bay of Arguin Bay of Aseb Bay of Arzew Bight of Benin Bay of Beylul Bay of Edd Bay of Hawakil Bay of Langarano Bay of Saint - Augustin Bay of Tangier Benguela Bay Bera'esoli Betty 's Bay Bight of Biafra Bocock 's Bay Bombetoka Bay Bootbaai Bosluisbaai Cape Cross Bay Cape Negro Bay Chake - Chake Bay Chameis Bay Chwaka Bay Conception Bay Cuio Bay Dakhlet Nouadhibou Dalwakteah Bay Deurloopbaai Doringbaai Dungonab Bay Durissa Bay Elands Bay Enseada das Pombas Enseada de São Braz Enseada do Catumbo Enseada do Chalungo Enseada do Quicombo Enseada do Quitungo Enseada dos Três Irmãos Equimina Bay False Bay Farta Bay Fernao Veloso Bay Foul Bay Frederik se Baai Grosse Bucht Gulf of Aden Gulf of ' Agig Gulf of Gabès Gulf of Guinea Gulf of Hammamet Gulf of Sirte Gulf of Suez Gulf of Tadjoura Gulf of Tunis Gulf of Zula Hafun Bay South Hann Bay Harrison Cove Henties Bay Hirghīgo Bahir Selat'ē Horingbaai Hottentotsbaai Hurdiyo Hydra Bay Inhambane Bay Jammer Bucht John Owen Bay Kalawy Bay Kiwaiyu Bay Lambert Bay Lamu Bay Langbaai Loango Bay Lobito Bay Luanda Bay Lüderitz Bay McDougall Bay Manza Bay Maputo Bay Markusbaai Memba Bay Menai Bay Meob Bay Mietjie Frans se Baai Moraha Bahir Selat'ē Mossel Bay Möwebaai Noopbaai Oran Gulf Pemba Bay Pipas Bay Platbaai Plaatjieskraalbaai Plettenbergbaai Pointe - Noire Bay Port Alexander , Angola Prinzen Bucht Río de Oro Bay Rock Bay Roode Bay Rooiwalbaai Saint Francis Bay Saint Francis Bay ( Eastern Cape ) St Helena Bay Saint Sebastian Bay Saldanha Bay Sandwich Harbour Sierra Bay Skoonbergbaai Skurfbaai Slangbaai Sodwana Bay Sofala Bay | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bab-el-Mandeb&oldid=864865678 | -1,634,731,887,285,360,600 | <P> The Bab - el - Mandeb ( Arabic : باب المندب , lit . `` Gate of Tears '' ) is a strait located between Yemen on the Arabian Peninsula , and Djibouti and Eritrea in the Horn of Africa . It connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden . </P> | Bab - el - Mandeb | -1634731887285360543_4 | false | The strait between Djibouti and Yemen is known as Bab-el-Mandeb. This strait is an important waterway that connects the Red Sea to the Gulf of Aden and the Arabian Sea. It is a strategic chokepoint for international shipping and is vital for maritime trade between Europe, Asia, and Africa. The name "Bab-el-Mandeb" translates to "Gate of Tears" in Arabic, reflecting the challenges and dangers that sailors have historically faced when navigating through this narrow passage. The strait is approximately 18 miles wide at its narrowest point and is flanked by the African country of Djibouti to the west and the Arabian Peninsula to the east. Bab-el-Mandeb has a rich history and has been a significant trade route for centuries, playing a crucial role in global commerce and geopolitics. |
Lando Calrissian . Glover was confirmed for Calrissian shortly after , with Clarke cast as the female lead the following month . In early January 2017 , Woody Harrelson was revealed to be in negotiations to portray Han Solo 's mentor , and was confirmed to be appearing in the film shortly after . Christian Bale had previously been in discussions for the role . A subsequent interview with Harrelson bolstered speculation that he may be specifically playing Star Wars Legends character Garris Shrike , but Harrelson revealed the character 's name as Beckett in March 2017 . In February 2017 , Phoebe Waller - Bridge joined the cast in an undisclosed role , said to be `` a CGI - driven performance '' similar to Alan Tudyk in Rogue One as the droid K - 2SO . Additionally , it was reported that Thandie Newton was in negotiations to star in the film . Waller - Bridge and Newton were confirmed as being cast by the end of February , alongside the announcement that Joonas Suotamo would appear as Chewbacca , reprising the role from Star Wars : The Force Awakens and Star Wars : The Last Jedi that he shared with original Chewbacca actor Peter Mayhew . Michael K. Williams entered talks to join the film in early March 2017 , and was confirmed shortly after , portraying a half - human , half - animal creature . By the end of the month , Ian Kenny had joined the cast . Warwick Davis was confirmed as part of the cast by the end of July 2017 . Filming ( edit ) Filming began on January 30 , 2017 , at Pinewood Studios , under the working title Star Wars : Red Cup . Lucasfilm announced that principal photography started on February 20 , 2017 . Bradford Young serves as the cinematographer for the film . In May 2017 , filming moved to the Canary Islands , and Lucasfilm replaced editor Chris Dickens with Pietro Scalia . Lucasfilm also hired an acting coach for Ehrenreich , as they were unhappy with his performance up to that point . On June 20 , 2017 , citing `` creative differences '' , Lucasfilm and Lord and Miller jointly announced their intent to part ways , with a new director `` to be announced soon '' . It was reported that the directors were fired after Kennedy and Kasdan disagreed with their shooting style ; Lord and Miller believed they were hired to make a comedy film , while Lucasfilm was looking for the duo to add `` a comedic touch '' to the space fantasy . Lucasfilm also felt that the directors were encouraging too much improvisation from the actors , which was believed to be `` shifting the story off - course '' from the Kasdans ' script . To appease Kasdan , who was unhappy with scenes not being filmed `` word for word ... Lord and Miller would do several takes exactly as written and then shoot additional takes . '' Lord and Miller refused to compromise on the way to approach certain scenes , such as filming a scene from fewer angles than what Lucasfilm was expecting reducing the options available in editing , leading | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story&oldid=828163418 | -2,934,414,240,035,242,000 | <P> Principal photography began in January 2017 at Pinewood Studios , under the direction of Phil Lord and Christopher Miller . The pair left the project in June 2017 after reportedly being fired over `` creative differences '' with Lucasfilm , and Ron Howard took over directing duties , making Solo Howard 's second film for Lucasfilm after Willow ( 1988 ) . The film is scheduled to be released in the United States on May 25 , 2018 . It will be released in RealD 3D and IMAX 3D . </P> | May 25 , 2018 | -2934414240035241875_4 | false | The Han Solo movie, also known as "Solo: A Star Wars Story," is set to be released on May 25, 2018. The film features a star-studded cast including Donald Glover as Lando Calrissian, Emilia Clarke in a female lead role, and Woody Harrelson as Han Solo's mentor. Filming began on January 30, 2017, at Pinewood Studios, and the movie is highly anticipated by Star Wars fans. |
, 2015 . Jump up ^ Breznican , Antonghy ( April 19 , 2015 ) . `` Star Wars : Rogue One and mystery stand - alone movie take center stage '' . Entertainment Weekly . Archived from the original on April 20 , 2015 . Retrieved April 19 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Jagernauth , Kevin ( December 22 , 2015 ) . `` Watch : 32 - Minute Talk With J.J. Abrams And Lawrence Kasdan About ' Star Wars : The Force Awakens ' And More '' . Indiewire . Archived from the original on December 24 , 2015 . Retrieved January 6 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Kit , Borys ( July 7 , 2015 ) . `` ' Star Wars ' Han Solo Spinoff in the Works With ' Lego Movie ' Directors ( Exclusive ) '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on July 8 , 2015 . Retrieved July 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Maglio , Tony ; Snider , Jeff ( March 8 , 2016 ) . `` Chewbacca to Appear in New Han Solo Movie , Confirms Disney 's Bob Iger '' . TheWrap . Archived from the original on January 25 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Yee , Lawrence ; Blacklow , Jeremy ( November 11 , 2016 ) . `` Alden Ehrenreich Teases Han Solo Spinoff , Younger Chewbacca '' . Variety . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Evry , Max ( May 31 , 2016 ) . `` Lawrence Kasdan Talks Han Solo Start Date , Star Wars Saga Involvement '' . ComingSoon.net . Archived from the original on February 8 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Kroll , Justin ( January 11 , 2016 ) . `` Star Wars Han Solo Spinoff : Actor Shortlist Revealed ( Exclusive ) '' . Variety . Archived from the original on February 11 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Kit , Borys ( March 15 , 2016 ) . `` Disney 's Young Han Solo Search Narrows to Final Shortlist of Actors After Screen - Tests '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Archived from the original on February 11 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Erbland , Kate ( July 17 , 2016 ) . `` Star Wars Celebration : Han Solo Standalone Directors Phil Lord And Chris Miller Offer An Update ( And A Brand New Star ) '' . IndieWire . Archived from the original on July 14 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Kroll , Justin ( October 5 , 2016 ) . `` Han Solo Film : Tessa Thompson and Zoe Kravitz Among Those Testing for Female Lead '' . Variety . Archived from the original on February 2 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Kroll , Justin ( November 18 , 2016 ) . `` Emilia Clarke Joins ' Star Wars ' Han Solo Spinoff '' . Variety . Archived from the original on January 29 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Emilia Clarke Joins The Han Solo Stand - Alone Film '' . StarWars.com . November 18 , 2016 . Archived from the original on January 29 , 2017 . Retrieved January 30 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Kroll , Justin ( January 3 , 2017 ) . `` Woody Harrelson Eyed to Play | [
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) In the Heart of the Sea ( 2015 ) The Beatles : Eight Days a Week ( 2016 ) Inferno ( 2016 ) Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Films produced by Allison Shearmur Executive producer Stop - Loss ( 2008 ) Abduction ( 2011 ) What to Expect When You 're Expecting ( 2012 ) The Hunger Games : Catching Fire ( 2013 ) The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 1 ( 2014 ) A Tale of Love and Darkness ( 2015 ) The Hunger Games : Mockingjay -- Part 2 ( 2015 ) Power Rangers ( 2017 ) Dirty Dancing ( 2017 ) Producer Cinderella ( 2015 ) Pride and Prejudice and Zombies ( 2016 ) Nerve ( 2016 ) Rogue One ( 2016 ) Solo : A Star Wars Story ( 2018 ) Chaos Walking ( 2019 ) Star Wars portal Disney portal Film in the United States portal 2010s portal Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Solo:_A_Star_Wars_Story&oldid=828163418 '' Categories : Upcoming films 2018 films English - language films Science fiction adventure films 2010s action films 2010s adventure films 2010s science fiction films American films American action films American science fiction action films American space adventure films Films directed by Ron Howard Films directed by Phil Lord and Christopher Miller Films produced by Kathleen Kennedy Films scored by John Powell Films shot at Pinewood Studios Lucasfilm films Prequel films Science fantasy films Space Westerns Star Wars spin - off films Upcoming English - language films Western ( genre ) science fiction films Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Use mdy dates from February 2018 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Dansk Deutsch Español | [
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tongue ( edit ) Foramen cecum and terminal sulcus labelled above Tonge surface features The upper surface of the tongue is called the dorsum , and is divided by a groove into symmetrical halves by the median sulcus . The foramen cecum marks the end of this division ( at about 2.5 cm from the root of the tongue ) and the beginning of the terminal sulcus . The foramen cecum is also the point of attachment of the thyroglossal duct and is formed during the descent of the thyroid diverticulum in embryonic development . The terminal sulcus is a shallow groove that runs forward as a shallow groove in a V shape from the foramen cecum , forwards and outwards to the margins ( borders ) of the tongue . The terminal sulcus divides the tongue into a posterior pharyngeal part and an anterior oral part . The pharyngeal part is supplied by the glossopharyngeal nerve and the oral part is suppled by the lingual nerve ( a branch of the mandibular branch ( V3 ) of the trigeminal nerve ) for somatosensory perception and by the chorda tympani ( a branch of the facial nerve ) for taste perception . Both parts of the tongue develop from different pharyngeal arches . Muscles ( edit ) The eight muscles of the human tongue are classified as either intrinsic or extrinsic . The four intrinsic muscles act to change the shape of the tongue , and are not attached to any bone . The four extrinsic muscles act to change the position of the tongue , and are anchored to bone . Extrinsic ( edit ) Lateral view of the tongue , with extrinsic muscles highlighted The four extrinsic muscles originate from bone and extend to the tongue . They are the genioglossus , the hyoglossus ( often including the chondroglossus ) the styloglossus , and the palatoglossus . Their main functions are altering the tongue 's position allowing for protrusion , retraction , and side - to - side movement . The genioglossus arises from the mandible and protrudes the tongue . It is also known as the tongue 's `` safety muscle '' since it is the only muscle that propels the tongue forward . The hyoglossus , arises from the hyoid bone and retracts and depresses the tongue . The chondroglossus is often included with this muscle . The styloglossus arises from the styloid process of the temporal bone and draws the sides of the tongue up to create a trough for swallowing . The palatoglossus arises from the palatine aponeurosis , and depresses the soft palate , moves the palatoglossal fold towards the midline , and elevates the back of the tongue during swallowing . Intrinsic ( edit ) Coronal section of tongue , showing intrinsic muscles Four paired intrinsic muscles of the tongue originate and insert within the tongue , running along its length . They are the superior longitudinal muscle , the inferior longitudinal muscle , the vertical muscle , and the transverse muscle . These muscles alter the shape of the tongue | [
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The tongue is attached to the mouth by the frenulum. The muscles of the tongue, both intrinsic and extrinsic, play a role in changing the shape and position of the tongue. The four extrinsic muscles, including the genioglossus, hyoglossus, styloglossus, and palatoglossus, originate from bone and extend to the tongue, allowing for various movements and positions of the tongue. The four paired intrinsic muscles of the tongue, including the superior longitudinal muscle, inferior longitudinal muscle, vertical muscle, and transverse muscle, originate and insert within the tongue, running along its length and altering its shape. |
fibers Base of tongue Taste and sensation : internal branch of the superior laryngeal nerve ( itself a branch of the vagus nerve , CN X ) Histology ( edit ) Section through the human tongue ; stained H&E The upper surface of the tongue is covered in masticatory mucosa a type of oral mucosa which is of keratinized stratified squamous epithelium . Embedded in this are numerous papillae that house the taste buds and their taste receptors . The lingual papillae consist of filiform , fungiform , vallate and foliate papillae. and only the filiform papillae are not associated with any taste buds . The tongue can also divide itself in dorsal and ventral surface . The dorsal surface is a stratified squamous keratinized epithelium which is characterized by numerous mucosal projections called papillae . The lingual papillae covers the dorsal side of the tongue towards the front of the terminal groove . The ventral surface is stratified squamous non-keratinized epithelium which is smooth . Development ( edit ) The tongue begins to develop in the fourth week of embryogenesis from a median swelling , the median tongue bud known as the tuberculum impar , of the first pharyngeal arch . In the fifth week a pair of lateral swellings , the lateral lingual swellings ( distal tongue buds ) one on the right side and one on the left , form on the first pharyngeal arch . These lingual swellings quickly expand and cover the tuberculum impar and continue to develop through prenatal development . They form the anterior part of the tongue that makes up two thirds of the length of the tongue . The line of their fusion is marked by the median sulcus . In the fourth week a swelling appears from the second pharyngeal arch , in the midline , called the copula . During the fifth and sixth weeks the copula is overgrown by a swelling from the third and fourth arches ( mainly from the third arch ) called the hypopharyngeal eminence , and this develops into the posterior part of the tongue ( the other third ) . The hypopharyngeal eminence develops mainly by the growth of endoderm from the third pharyngeal arch . The boundary between the two parts of the tongue , the anterior from the first arch and the posterior from the third arch is marked by the terminal sulcus . The terminal sulcus is shaped like a V with the tip of the V situated posteriorly . At the tip of the terminal sulcus is the foramen caecum , which is the point where the embryological thyroid begins to descend . Function ( edit ) Taste receptors are present on the human tongue in papillae Taste ( edit ) Main articles : Taste , Taste receptor , and Supertaster Chemicals that stimulate taste receptor cells are known as tastants . Once a tastant is dissolved in saliva , it can make contact with the plasma membrane of the gustatory hairs , which are the sites of taste | [
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to a patient suffering chest pain from angina pectoris . Society and culture ( edit ) Figures of speech ( edit ) The tongue can be used as a metonym for language , as in the phrase mother tongue . Many languages have the same word for `` tongue '' and `` language '' . A common temporary failure in word retrieval from memory is referred to as the tip - of - the - tongue phenomenon . The expression tongue in cheek refers to a statement that is not to be taken entirely seriously -- something said or done with subtle ironic or sarcastic humour . A tongue twister is a phrase made specifically to be very difficult to pronounce . Aside from being a medical condition , `` tongue - tied '' means being unable to say what you want due to confusion or restriction . The phrase `` cat got your tongue '' refers to when a person is speechless . To `` bite one 's tongue '' is a phrase which describes holding back an opinion to avoid causing offence . A `` slip of the tongue '' refers to an unintentional utterance , such as a Freudian slip . The `` gift of tongues '' refers to when one is uncommonly gifted to be able to speak in a foreign language , often as a type of spiritual gift . Speaking in tongues is a common phrase used to describe glossolalia , which is to make smooth , language - resembling sounds that is no true spoken language itself . A deceptive person is said to have a forked tongue , and a smooth - talking person said to have a silver tongue . Gestures ( edit ) Sticking one 's tongue out at someone is considered a childish gesture of rudeness and / or defiance in many countries ; the act may also have sexual connotations , depending on the way in which it is done . However , in Tibet it is considered a greeting . In 2009 , a farmer from Fabriano , Italy was convicted and fined by the country 's highest court for sticking his tongue out at a neighbor with whom he had been arguing . Proof of the affront had been captured with a cell phone camera . Blowing a raspberry can also be meant as a gesture of derision . Body art ( edit ) Being a cultural custom for long time , tongue piercing and splitting has become quite common in western countries in recent decades . In one study , one - fifth of young adults were found to have at least one type of oral piercing , most commonly the tongue . As food ( edit ) See also : Beef tongue The tongues of some animals are consumed and sometimes considered delicacies . Hot tongue sandwiches are frequently found on menus in kosher delicatessens in America . Taco de lengua ( lengua being Spanish for tongue ) is a taco filled with beef tongue , and is especially popular in Mexican cuisine . As part of Colombian gastronomy , Tongue in Sauce ( Lengua en Salsa ) , is a dish prepared by frying the tongue , adding tomato sauce , onions and salt . Tongue can also be prepared as birria . Pig and beef tongue are consumed in | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tongue&oldid=800367665 | -4,239,040,123,982,260,700 | <P> A congenital disorder of the tongue is that of ankyloglossia also known as tongue - tie . The tongue is tied to the floor of the mouth by a very short and thickened frenulum and this affects speech , eating , and swallowing . </P> | frenulum | -4239040123982260551_7 | false | The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth that plays a crucial role in speech and the digestion of food. It is attached to the floor of the mouth by a thin band of tissue called the frenulum. This attachment allows for the tongue to have a wide range of movement, which is essential for functions such as swallowing and speaking. The tongue is also involved in the sense of taste, as it contains the taste buds that allow us to perceive different flavors. Additionally, the tongue is a vital part of many cultural customs and practices, such as tongue piercing and splitting, as well as being consumed as a delicacy in some cuisines. |
, onions and salt . Tongue can also be prepared as birria . Pig and beef tongue are consumed in Chinese cuisine . Duck tongues are sometimes employed in Szechuan dishes , while lamb 's tongue is occasionally employed in Continental and contemporary American cooking . Fried cod `` tongue '' is a relatively common part of fish meals in Norway and Newfoundland . In Argentina and Uruguay cow tongue is cooked and served in vinegar ( lengua a la vinagreta ) . In the Czech Republic and Poland , a pork tongue is considered a delicacy , and there are many ways of preparing it . In Eastern Slavic countries , pork and beef tongues are commonly consumed , boiled and garnished with horseradish or jelled ; beef tongues fetch a significantly higher price and are considered more of a delicacy . In Alaska , cow tongues are among the more common . Tongues of seals and whales have been eaten , sometimes in large quantities , by sealers and whalers , and in various times and places have been sold for food on shore . History ( edit ) Etymology ( edit ) The word tongue derives from the Old English tunge , which comes from Proto - Germanic * tungōn . It has cognates in other Germanic languages -- for example tonge in West Frisian , tong in Dutch / Afrikaans , Zunge in German , tunge in Danish / Norwegian and tunga in Icelandic / Faroese / Swedish . The ue ending of the word seems to be a fourteenth - century attempt to show `` proper pronunciation '' , but it is `` neither etymological nor phonetic '' . Some used the spelling tunge and tonge as late as the sixteenth century . In the bible ( edit ) In the New Testament , in the Book of Acts of the Apostles , it is recorded of Jesus ' disciples on the Day of Pentecost speaking with the gift of tongues , a type of spiritual gift . It states in verses 3 and 4 of Acts chapter 2 `` there appeared unto them cloven tongues like as of fire , and it sat upon each of them . And they were all filled with the Holy Ghost , and began to speak with other tongues ... '' It is recorded in verses 5 through 11 that Jewish people in Jerusalem that were from various parts of the Roman Empire were amazed that they could understand what was being preached about God . Other animals ( edit ) Macroglossum Extended proboscis of a long tongued moth . Giraffe 's tongue Most vertebrate animals have tongues . In mammals such as dogs and cats , the tongue is often used to clean the fur and body by licking . The tongues of these species have a very rough texture which allows them to remove oils and parasites . Some dogs have a tendency to consistently lick a part of their foreleg which can result in a skin condition known as a lick granuloma . A dog 's tongue also acts as a heat regulator . As a dog increases its exercise the tongue will increase in size due to greater blood flow . The tongue hangs out of the dog 's mouth and the moisture on the tongue will work | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Tongue&oldid=800367665 | -4,239,040,123,982,260,700 | <P> A congenital disorder of the tongue is that of ankyloglossia also known as tongue - tie . The tongue is tied to the floor of the mouth by a very short and thickened frenulum and this affects speech , eating , and swallowing . </P> | frenulum | -4239040123982260551_8 | false | The tongue is a muscular organ in the mouth of most vertebrate animals. In mammals such as dogs and cats, the tongue is often used to clean the fur and body by licking. The tongues of these species have a very rough texture which allows them to remove oils and parasites. Some dogs have a tendency to consistently lick a part of their foreleg which can result in a skin condition known as a lick granuloma. A dog's tongue also acts as a heat regulator. As a dog increases its exercise the tongue will increase in size due to greater blood flow. The tongue hangs out of the dog's mouth and the moisture on the tongue will work. The tongue attaches to the mouth through the frenulum. |
blood flow . The tongue hangs out of the dog 's mouth and the moisture on the tongue will work to cool the bloodflow . Some animals have tongues that are specially adapted for catching prey . For example , chameleons , frogs , and anteaters have prehensile tongues . Many species of fish have small folds at the base of their mouths that might informally be called tongues , but they lack a muscular structure like the true tongues found in most tetrapods . Other animals may have organs that are analogous to tongues , such as a butterfly 's proboscis or a radula on a mollusc , but these are not homologous with the tongues found in vertebrates , and often have little resemblance in function , for example , butterflies do not lick with their proboscides ; they suck through them , and the proboscis is not a single organ , but two jaws held together to form a tube . Additional images ( edit ) The human tongue Spots on the tongue Exclusive Lines on the tongue An okapi cleaning its muzzle with its tongue See also ( edit ) This article uses anatomical terminology ; for an overview , see Anatomical terminology . Electronic tongue Tongue map Vocal tract References ( edit ) This article incorporates text in the public domain from the 20th edition of Gray 's Anatomy ( 1918 ) Jump up ^ hednk - 024 -- Embryo Images at University of North Carolina Jump up ^ Maton , Anthea ; Hopkins , Jean ; McLaughlin , Charles William ; Johnson , Susan ; Warner , Maryanna Quon ; LaHart , David ; Wright , Jill D. ( 1993 ) . Human Biology and Health . Englewood Cliffs , New Jersey , USA : Prentice Hall . ISBN 0 - 13 - 981176 - 1 . Jump up ^ Kerrod , Robin ( 1997 ) . MacMillan 's Encyclopedia of Science . 6 . Macmillan Publishing Company , Inc . ISBN 0 - 02 - 864558 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : Mitchell , Richard L. Drake , Wayne Vogl , Adam W.M. ( 2005 ) . Gray 's anatomy for students . Philadelphia , Pa. : Elsevier . pp. 989 -- 995 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8089 - 2306 - 0 . Jump up ^ Pirogov 's triangle Jump up ^ Jamrozik , T. ; Wender , W. ( January 1952 ) . `` Topographic anatomy of lingual arterial anastomoses ; Pirogov - Belclard 's triangle '' . Folia Morphologica. 3 ( 1 ) : 51 -- 62 . PMID 13010300 . Jump up ^ PhD , Dr Ronald W. Dudek ( 2014 ) . BRS Embryology ( Sixth ed . ) . LWW . ISBN 9781451190380 . Jump up ^ `` taste bud anatomy '' . Encyclopædia Britannica . Jump up ^ Fiore , Mariano ; Eroschenko , Victor ( 2000 ) . Di Fiore 's atlas of histology with functional correlations ( PDF ) . Lippincott Williams & Wilkins . p. 238 . Jump up ^ Hib , José ( 2001 ) . Histología de Di Fiore : texto y atlas . Buenos Aires : El Ateneo . p. 189 . ISBN 950 - 02 - 0386 - 3 . ^ | [
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Fiore : texto y atlas . Buenos Aires : El Ateneo . p. 189 . ISBN 950 - 02 - 0386 - 3 . ^ Jump up to : Larsen , William J. ( 2001 ) . Human embryology ( 3 . ed . ) . Philadelphia , Pa. : Churchill Livingstone . pp. 372 -- 374 . ISBN 0 - 443 - 06583 - 7 . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Tortora . Principles of Anatomy and Physiology 12th edition , chapter 17 , p. 602 . Jump up ^ Silverhorn . Human Physiology : An integrated approach 5th edition , chapter 10 , p. 352 . Jump up ^ Schacter , Daniel L. , Daniel Todd . Gilbert , and Daniel M. Wegner . `` Sensation and Perception . '' Psychology . 2nd ed . New York : Worth , 2009 . 166 . Print . Jump up ^ Atkinson. the tongue is also responsible for the shaping of the bolus as food passes from the mouth to the rest of the alimentary canal `` Anatomy for dental students 4th edition . Jump up ^ http://www.oralcancerfoundation.org/facts/index.htm Jump up ^ Lam , L. ; Logan , R.M. ; Luke , C. ( March 2006 ) . `` Epidemiological analysis of tongue cancer in South Australia for the 24 - year period , 1977 - 2001 '' . Aust Dent J. 51 ( 1 ) : 16 -- 22 . PMID 16669472 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1834 - 7819.2006. tb00395. x . ^ Jump up to : ( editors ) Newman MG , Takei HH , Klokkevold PR , Carranza FA ( 2012 ) . Carranza 's clinical periodontology ( 11th ed . ) . St. Louis , Mo. : Elsevier / Saunders . pp. 84 -- 96 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4377 - 0416 - 7 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ Outhouse , TL ; Al - Alawi , R ; Fedorowicz , Z ; Keenan , JV ( April 19 , 2006 ) . `` Tongue scraping for treating halitosis . '' . The Cochrane database of systematic reviews ( 2 ) : CD005519 . PMID 16625641 . doi : 10.1002 / 14651858. CD005519. pub2 . Jump up ^ Afrikaans tong ; Danish tunge ; Albanian gjuha ; Armenian lezu ( լեզու ) ; Greek glóssa ( γλώσσα ) ; Irish teanga ; Manx çhengey ; Latin and Italian lingua ; Catalan llengua ; French langue ; Portuguese língua ; Spanish lengua ; Romanian limba ; Bulgarian ezik ( език ) ; Polish język ; Russian yazyk ( язык ) ; Czech and Slovak jazyk ; Slovene , Bosnian , Croatian , and Serbian jezik ; Kurdish ziman ( زمان ) ; Persian and Urdu zabān ( زبان ) ; Arabic lisān ( لسان ) ; Aramaic liššānā ( ܠܫܢܐ / לשנא ) ; Hebrew lāšon ( לָשׁוֹן ) ; Maltese ilsien ; Estonian keel ; Finnish kieli ; Hungarian nyelv ; Azerbaijani and Turkish dil ; Kazakh and Khakas til ( тіл ) Jump up ^ Bhuchung K Tsering ( 27 December 2007 ) . `` Tibetan culture in the 21st century '' . Retrieved 13 February 2012 . Jump up ^ Sticking out your tongue ruled illegal Jump up ^ Liran , Levin ; Yehuda , Zadik ; Tal , Becker ( December 2005 ) . `` Oral and dental complications of intra-oral piercing '' . Dent Traumatol. 21 ( 6 ) : 341 -- 3 . PMID 16262620 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 9657.2005. | [
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'' . Dent Traumatol. 21 ( 6 ) : 341 -- 3 . PMID 16262620 . doi : 10.1111 / j. 1600 - 9657.2005. 00395. x . Jump up ^ CHARLES BOARDMAN HAWES . Whaling . Doubleday , 1924 ^ Jump up to : Online Etymology Dictionary Jump up ^ A dog 's tongue Jump up ^ Krönert , H. ; Pleschka , K. ( January 1976 ) . `` Lingual blood flow and its hypothalamic control in the dog during panting '' . Pflügers Archiv European Journal of Physiology. 367 ( 1 ) : 25 -- 31 . ISSN 0031 - 6768 . doi : 10.1007 / BF00583652 . Jump up ^ Romer , Alfred Sherwood ; Parsons , Thomas S. ( 1977 ) . The Vertebrate Body . Philadelphia , PA : Holt - Saunders International . pp. 298 -- 299 . ISBN 0 - 03 - 910284 - X . Jump up ^ Kingsley , John Sterling ( 1912 ) . Comparative anatomy of vertebrates . P. Blackiston 's Son & Co. pp. 217 -- 220 . ISBN 1 - 112 - 23645 - 7 . Jump up ^ Richards , O.W. ; Davies , R.G. ( 1977 ) . Imms ' General Textbook of Entomology : Volume 1 : Structure , Physiology and Development Volume 2 : Classification and Biology . Berlin : Springer . ISBN 0 - 412 - 61390 - 5 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to tongue . Wikiquote has quotations related to : Tongue Look up tongue in Wiktionary , the free dictionary . University of Manitoba , Anatomy of the Vocal Tract Anatomy of the mouth Lip Upper Lower Vermilion border Frenulum of lower lip Labial commissure of mouth Philtrum Cheek Buccal fat pad Roof Hard palate Soft palate Palatine raphe Incisive papilla Gums Interdental papilla Gingival sulcus Gingival margin Gingival fibers Junctional epithelium Mucogingival junction Sulcular epithelium Stippling Periodontium Cementum Gingiva Periodontal ligament Glands Parotid gland duct Submandibular gland duct Sublingual gland duct Teeth see tooth anatomy Tongue Top Taste bud Median sulcus Terminal sulcus Foramen cecum Lingual tonsils Underside Frenulum | [
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Foramen cecum Lingual tonsils Underside Frenulum Fimbriated fold Sublingual caruncle Glossoepiglottic folds Lingual septum Back of mouth Oropharynx fauces Plica semilunaris of the fauces Uvula Palatoglossal arch Palatopharyngeal arch Tonsillar fossa Palatine tonsil Anatomy of taste Tongue Taste bud Lingual papilla Vallate papilla Foliate papilla Fungiform papilla Filiform papilla Path medulla Solitary tract VII IX X Solitary nucleus Gustatory nucleus pons Central tegmental tract Medial parabrachial nucleus Hypothalamus Amygdala thalamus Ventral posteromedial nucleus cerebrum Posterior limb of internal capsule Gustatory cortex Other Basic tastes Taste Basic tastes Bitterness Saltiness Sourness Sweetness Umami Anatomy Epiglottis Pharynx Soft palate Tongue Gustology Ageusia Dysgeusia Hypogeusia Other Aftertaste Acquired taste Pungency Scoville scale Supertaster Tongue map See also Sight Hearing Smell Touch GND : 4134301 - 3 NDL : 00575355 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tongue&oldid=800367665 '' Categories : Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 20th edition of Gray 's Anatomy ( 1918 ) Sensory organs Gustatory system Tongue Digestive system Human mouth anatomy Speech organs Hidden categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL CS1 maint : | [
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categories : Pages using citations with accessdate and no URL CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list Wikipedia introduction cleanup from April 2015 All pages needing cleanup Articles covered by WikiProject Wikify from April 2015 All articles covered by WikiProject Wikify Medicine infobox template using GraySubject or GrayPage Medicine infobox template using Dorlands parameter All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016 Articles with unsourced statements from September 2015 Commons category with local link different than on Wikidata Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Afrikaans Alemannisch አማርኛ Ænglisc Aragonés ܐܪܡܝܐ Asturianu Atikamekw Avañe'ẽ Авар Azərbaycanca Bahasa Banjar Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) Български Bosanski Brezhoneg Català Čeština ChiShona Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch ދިވެހިބަސް Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Gaeilge Gaelg Gàidhlig Galego 贛 語 ગુજરાતી 客家 語 / Hak - kâ - ngî 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Ido Bahasa Indonesia Interlingua Iñupiak Íslenska Italiano עברית Basa Jawa ಕನ್ನಡ Kapampangan ქართული Қазақша Kinyarwanda Kreyòl ayisyen Kurdî Кыргызча Лакку Latina Latviešu Lietuvių Limburgs Lingála Lumbaart Magyar Македонски മലയാളം मराठी მარგალური مازِرونی Bahasa Melayu Mìng | [
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Mayflower - wikipedia Mayflower For other ships , see Mayflower ( ship ) . For other uses , see Mayflower ( disambiguation ) . Mayflower in Plymouth Harbor by William Halsall ( 1882 ) Name : Mayflower Owner : Christopher Jones ( 1⁄4 of the ship ) Maiden voyage : Before 1609 Out of service : 1622 -- 1624 Fate : most likely taken apart by Rotherhithe shipbreaker c. 1624 . General characteristics Class and type : Dutch cargo fluyt Tonnage : 180 tons + Length : c. 80 -- 90 ft ( 24 -- 27.5 m ) on deck , 100 -- 110 ft ( 30 -- 33.5 m ) overall . Decks : Around 4 Capacity : Unknown , but carried c. 135 people to Plymouth Colony The Mayflower was an English ship that famously transported the first English Puritans , known today as the Pilgrims , from Plymouth , England , to the New World in 1620 . There were 102 passengers , and the crew is estimated to have been about 30 , but the exact number is unknown . The ship has become a cultural icon in the history of the United States . The Pilgrims signed the Mayflower Compact prior to leaving the ship and establishing Plymouth Colony , a document which established a rudimentary form of democracy with each member contributing to the welfare of the community . There was a second ship named Mayflower , which made the London to Plymouth , Massachusetts , voyage several times . Contents 1 Mayflower structure and layout 2 Early history 3 Voyage 3.1 Speedwell and Mayflower 3.2 Mayflower sets sail 3.3 Arrival in America 3.4 First winter 4 Passengers 5 Mayflower officers , crew , and others 5.1 Crew members per various sources 5.2 Officers and crew 5.3 Known Mayflower seamen 5.4 Unidentified passenger 6 Later history 7 Second Mayflower 8 Place in history 9 See also 10 References 11 Further reading 12 External links Mayflower structure and layout The Mayflower depicted on a 1920 U.S. postage stamp The Mayflower was a square rig with a beakhead bow and high , castle - like structures fore and aft that served to protect the ship 's crew and the main deck from the elements -- designs that were typical with English merchant ships of the early 17th century . Her stern carried a 30 - foot high , square aft - castle which made the ship extremely difficult to sail against the wind and unable to sail well against the | [
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to London . The ship lost an anchor on her return due to bad weather , and she made short delivery of her cargo of herrings . Litigation resulted , and this was still proceeding in 1612 . According to records , the ship was twice on the Thames at London in 1613 , once in July and again in October and November , and in 1616 she was on the Thames carrying a cargo of wine , which suggests that the ship had recently been on a voyage to France , Spain , Portugal , the Canaries , or some other wine - producing land . Jones sailed the Mayflower cross-Channel , taking English woolens to France and bringing French wine back to London . He also transported hats , hemp , Spanish salt , hops , and vinegar to Norway , and he may have taken the Mayflower whaling in the North Atlantic in the Greenland area or sailed to Mediterranean ports . After 1616 , there is no further record which specifically relates to Jones 's Mayflower until 1624 . This is unusual for a ship trading to London , as it would not usually disappear from the records for such a long time . No Admiralty court document can be found relating to the pilgrim fathers ' voyage of 1620 , although this might be due to the unusual way in which the transfer of the pilgrims was arranged from Leyden to New England , or some of the records of the period might have been lost . Jones was one of the owners of the ship by 1620 , along with Christopher Nichols , Robert Child , and Thomas Short . It was from Child and Jones that Thomas Weston chartered her in the summer of 1620 to undertake the Pilgrim voyage . Weston had a significant role in the Mayflower voyage due to his membership in the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London , and he eventually traveled to the Plymouth Colony himself . Voyage Speedwell and Mayflower Mayflower arrived in Provincetown Harbor on November 11 , 1620 ( satellite photo , 1997 ) Approximately 65 passengers embarked the Mayflower in the middle of July 1620 at either Blackwall or Wapping on the River Thames . The ship then proceeded down the Thames into the English Channel and then on to the south coast of England to anchor at Southampton Water . She waited there for a rendezvous on July 22 with the Speedwell , which was coming from Holland with English separatist Puritans , members of the Leiden congregation who had been living in Holland to escape religious persecution in England . Both ships set sail for America around August 5 , but the Speedwell sprang a leak shortly after , and the two ships were brought into Dartmouth for repairs . They made a new start after the repairs , and they were more than 200 miles ( 320 km ) beyond Land 's End at the southwestern tip of England when Speedwell sprang another leak . It was now early September , and they had no choice but to abandon the Speedwell and make a determination on her passengers . This was a dire event , as the ship had wasted vital funds and was considered very | [
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; Elizabeth Hopkins gave birth to son Oceanus while at sea , and Susanna White gave birth to son Peregrine in late November while the ship was anchored in Cape Cod Harbor . He is historically recognized as the first European child born in the New England area . One child died during the voyage , and there was one stillbirth during the construction of the colony . According to the Mayflower passenger list , just over a third of the passengers were Puritan Separatists who sought to break away from the established Church of England and create a society along the lines of their religious ideals . Others were hired hands , servants , or farmers recruited by London merchants , all originally destined for the Colony of Virginia . Four of this latter group of passengers were small children given into the care of Mayflower pilgrims as indentured servants . The Virginia Company began the transportation of children in 1618 . Until relatively recently , the children were thought to be orphans , foundlings , or involuntary child labor . At that time , children were routinely rounded up from the streets of London or taken from poor families receiving church relief to be used as laborers in the colonies . Any legal objections to the involuntary transportation of the children were overridden by the Privy Council . For instance it was proven that the four More children were sent to America because they were deemed illegitimate . Three of the four More children died in the first winter in the New World , but Richard lived to be approximately 81 , dying in Salem , probably in 1695 or 1696 . The passengers mostly slept and lived in the low - ceilinged great cabins and on the main deck , which was 75 by 20 feet large ( 23 m × 6 m ) at most . The cabins were thin - walled and extremely cramped , and the total area was 25 ft by 15 ft ( 7.6 m × 4.5 m ) at its largest . Below decks , any person over five feet ( 150 cm ) tall would be unable to stand up straight . The maximum possible space for each person would have been slightly less than the size of a standard single bed . Passengers would pass the time by reading by candlelight or playing cards and games such as Nine Men 's Morris . Meals on board were cooked by the firebox , which was an iron tray with sand in it on which a fire was built . This was risky because it was kept in the waist of the ship . Passengers made their own meals from rations that were issued daily and food was cooked for a group at a time . Upon arrival in America , the harsh climate and scarcity of fresh food were exacerbated by the shortness of provisions due to the delay in departure . Living in these extremely close and crowded quarters , several passengers developed scurvy , a disease caused by a deficiency of vitamin C. At the time the use of lemons or limes to counter this disease was unknown , and the usual dietary sources of vitamin C in fruits and vegetables had been depleted , since these fresh | [
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usual dietary sources of vitamin C in fruits and vegetables had been depleted , since these fresh foods could not be stored for long periods without their becoming rotten . Passengers who developed scurvy experienced symptoms such as bleeding gums , teeth falling out , and stinking breath . Passengers consumed large amounts of alcohol such as beer with meals . This was known to be safer than water , which often came from polluted sources causing diseases . All food and drink was stored in barrels known as `` hogsheads '' . The passenger William Mullins brought 126 pairs of shoes and 13 pairs of boots in his luggage . Other items included oiled leather and canvas suits , stuff gowns and leather and stuff breeches , shirts , jerkins , doublets , neckcloths , hats and caps , hose , stockings , belts , piece goods , and haberdasherie . At his death , his estate consisted of extensive footwear and other items of clothing , and made his daughter Priscilla and her husband John Alden quite prosperous . No cattle or beasts of draft or burden were brought on the journey , but there were pigs , goats , and poultry . Some passengers brought family pets such as cats and birds . Peter Browne took his large bitch mastiff , and John Goodman brought along his spaniel . Mayflower officers , crew , and others According to author Charles Banks , the officers and crew of the Mayflower consisted of a captain , four mates , four quartermasters , surgeon , carpenter , cooper , cooks , boatswains , gunners , and about 36 men before the mast , making a total of about 50 . The entire crew stayed with the Mayflower in Plymouth through the winter of 1620 -- 1621 , and about half of them died during that time . The remaining crewmen returned to England on the Mayflower , which sailed for London on April 5 , 1621 . Crew members per various sources Banks states that the crew totaled 36 men before the mast and 14 officers , making a total of 50 . Nathaniel Philbrick estimates between 20 and 30 sailors in her crew whose names are unknown . Nick Bunker states that Mayflower had a crew of at least 17 and possibly as many as 30 . Caleb Johnson states that the ship carried a crew of about 30 men , but the exact number is unknown . Officers and crew Captain : Christopher Jones . About age 50 , of Harwich , a seaport in Essex , England , which was also the port of his ship Mayflower . He and his ship were veterans of the European cargo business , often carrying wine to England , but neither had ever crossed the Atlantic . By June 1620 , he and the Mayflower had been hired for the Pilgrims voyage by their business agents in London , Thomas Weston of the Merchant Adventurers and Robert Cushman . Historical marker in London honoring the Mayflower and Captain Jones . Masters Mate : John Clark ( Clarke ) , Pilot . By age 45 in 1620 , Clark already had greater adventures than most other | [
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hundred and twenty - eight pounds , eight shillings , and fourpence . What finally became of the Mayflower is an unsettled issue . Charles Edward Banks , an English historian of the Pilgrim ship , claims that the ship was finally broken up , with her timbers used in the construction of a barn at Jordans village in Buckinghamshire . Tradition claims that this barn still exists as the Mayflower Barn , located within the grounds of Old Jordan in South Buckinghamshire . In 1624 , Thomas Russell supposedly added to part of a farmhouse already there with timbers from a ship , believed to be from the Pilgrim ship Mayflower , bought from a shipbreaker 's yard in Rotherhithe . The well - preserved structure was a tourist attraction , receiving visitors each year from all over the world and particularly from America , but it is now privately owned and not open to the public . Second Mayflower Another ship called the Mayflower made a voyage from London to Plymouth Colony in 1629 carrying 35 passengers , many from the Pilgrim congregation in Leiden that organized the first voyage . This was not the same ship that made the original voyage with the first settlers . This voyage began in May and reached Plymouth in August . This ship also made the crossing from England to America in 1630 ( as part of the Winthrop Fleet ) , 1633 , 1634 , and 1639 . It attempted the trip again in 1641 , departing London in October of that year under master John Cole , with 140 passengers bound for Virginia . It never arrived . On October 18 , 1642 , a deposition was made in England regarding the loss . Place in history Edward Winslow 's home , now the Mayflower House Museum , Plymouth , Massachusetts ( 1754 ) The Pilgrim ship Mayflower has a famous place in American history as a symbol of early European colonization of the future United States . The main record for the voyage of the Mayflower and the disposition of the Plymouth Colony comes from the letters and journal of William Bradford , who was a guiding force and later the governor of the colony . The 400th anniversary of the Mayflower sailing will take place in 2020 . The Harwich Mayflower Heritage Centre is hoping to build a replica of the ship at Harwich , England . See also Biography portal Billericay , where the Pilgrim Fathers met prior to the voyage Leigh - on - Sea , where the Mayflower was outfitted Pilgrims ( Plymouth Colony ) Puritan migration to New England ( 1620 -- 40 ) Plymouth Adventure ( directed by Clarence Brown , 1952 ) Mayflower : The Pilgrims ' Adventure ( 1979 ) Mayflower II , a replica of the Mayflower in Plymouth , Massachusetts Speedwell ( 1577 ship ) References Jump up ^ Folsom , George . et al. Historical Magazine : and Notes and Queries Concerning the Antiquities , History , | [
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Edward Banks , The English ancestry and homes of the Pilgrim Fathers who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 , ( Baltimore : Genealogical Publishing Company , 2006 ) , pp. 73 -- 74 Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) p. 18 Jump up ^ Eugene Aubrey Stratton . Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 -- 1691 , ( Ancestry Publishing , Salt Lake City , UT , 1986 ) p. 21 Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers Who Came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and `` Little James '' in 1623 , ( orig . pub : 1929 reprint : 2006 by Genealogical Publishing Co . ) , pp. 18 -- 19 ^ Jump up to : Nathaniel Philbrick , Mayflower : A story of Courage , Community and War ( New York : Viking , 2006 ) , p. 25 Jump up ^ Nick Bunker , Making Haste from Babylon : The Mayflower Pilgrims and their New World a History ( New York : Knopf 2010 ) , p. 31 Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) pp. 19 -- 20 Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , pp. 25 , 28 , 31 . ^ Jump up to : Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) p. 19 Jump up ^ Nick Bunker , Making Haste from Babylon : The Mayflower Pilgrims and their New World a History ( New York : Knopf 2010 ) , p. 24 ^ Jump up to : Johnson 2006 , pp. 32 -- 33 . Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , p. 32 . Jump up ^ Nathaniel Philbrick , Mayflower : A story of Courage , Community and War ( New York : Viking , 2006 ) , p. 24 Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , p. 33 -- 34 . Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) pp. 7 -- 8 , 19 Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , pp. 34 , 46 . Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' | [
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came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) pp. 7 , 19 . 27 -- 28 ^ Jump up to : Johnson 2006 , p. 35 . Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , p. 34 . Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , pp. 34 -- 35 . Jump up ^ In the tradition of the sea , each Monday a crew member was appointed the `` liar '' or swabber assistant . This person was the first person caught telling a lie the previous week , and the crew would harass him around the main mast with calls of `` liar , liar . '' ( Johnson 2006 , p. 35 ) Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , pp. 71 -- 72 , 14 . Jump up ^ Eugene Aubrey Stratton . Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 -- 1691 , ( Ancestry Publishing , Salt Lake City , UT , 1986 ) pp. 21 , 234 Jump up ^ Eugene Aubrey Stratton . Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 -- 1691 , ( Ancestry Publishing , Salt Lake City , UT , 1986 ) pp. 21 , 289 Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , p. 141 . Jump up ^ Eugene Aubrey Stratton . Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 -- 1691 , ( Ancestry Publishing , Salt Lake City , UT , 1986 ) p. 289 Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) p. 90 Jump up ^ Johnson 2006 , pp. 240 -- 242 . Jump up ^ Eugene Aubrey Stratton . Plymouth Colony : Its History and People , 1620 -- 1691 , ( Ancestry Publishing , Salt Lake City , UT , 1986 ) pp. 21 , 364 Jump up ^ Charles Edward Banks , The English Ancestry and Homes of the Pilgrim Fathers : who came to Plymouth on the `` Mayflower '' in 1620 , the `` Fortune '' in 1621 , and the `` Anne '' and the `` Little James '' in 1623 ( Baltimore , MD. : Genealogical Publishing Co. , 2006 ) pp. 8 -- 9 Jump up ^ R.G. Marsden , The Mayflower English Historical Review ( 19 October 1904 ) , p. 677 Jump up ^ Kate Caffrey , The Mayflower Rowman & Littlefield Publishers ; Reissue edition ( October 18 , 2014 ) , p. 324 Jump up ^ Pierson , RichardE. ; Pierson , Jennifer ( 1997 ) . Pierson Millennium . Bowie , Maryland : Heritage Books , Inc . ISBN 0 - 7884 - 0742 - 2 . Jump up ^ Philbrick , pp. 4 -- 5 Jump up ^ `` About Us '' . Harwich Mayflower Heritage Centre . Retrieved 14 April 2018 . Further reading Bradford , William ( 1908 ) . Davis , William T. , ed . Bradford 's History of Plymouth Plantation , 1606 -- 1646 . Scribners . ( the only written account of the voyage ) Marble , Annie Russell ( 1920 ) . The Women Who Came in the Mayflower . Boston : Pilgrim Press R.G. Marsden , `` | [
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Fuller John Howland Degory Priest Thomas Rogers Henry Samson George Soule Edward Tilley John Tilley Thomas Tinker John Turner William White Resolved White Peregrine White Edward Winslow Other passengers John Alden John Billington Francis Eaton Constance Hopkins Elizabeth Hopkins Oceanus Hopkins Stephen Hopkins Christopher Martin Elinor More Jasper More Mary More Richard More William Mullins Myles Standish Richard Warren Native American associates Squanto Samoset Hobbamock Massasoit Corbitant Related Speedwell Fortune passengers The Anne and Little James passengers Plymouth Rock The Mayflower Society Mayflower House Museum Pilgrim Hall Museum Mayflower II Harwich Mayflower Heritage Centre National Monument to the Forefathers Pilgrim Monument Thanksgiving History and traditions Canada Samuel de Champlain Martin Frobisher Halifax First Nations United States Pilgrims Mayflower Plymouth Colony Plymouth , Massachusetts Plymouth Rock Native Americans Samoset Squanto Wampanoag Cornucopia National Thanksgiving Proclamation Franksgiving National Thanksgiving Turkey Presentation William Penn Sarah Josepha Hale Blackout Wednesday Abraham Lincoln Mourt 's Relation Cuisine Thanksgiving dinner Turkey Deep - fried Tofurkey Stuffing Gravy Butternut squash Apple cider Hazelnuts Cranberry sauce Carrots Mashed potatoes Sweet potatoes Acorn squash Yams Corn Green bean casserole Apple pie Pumpkin pie Pecan pie Sweet potato pie Tamale Songs `` Alice 's Restaurant '' `` Bless This House '' `` | [
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Age of Sail individual ships Hidden categories : Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Articles that may contain original research from June 2018 All articles that may contain original research All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2018 Articles with specifically marked weasel - worded phrases from November 2016 All articles with self - published sources Articles with self - published sources from January 2018 Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the Encyclopedia Americana with a Wikisource reference Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia Afrikaans Asturianu Беларуская Bikol Central Български Brezhoneg Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego 한국어 Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Latina Lëtzebuergesch Lumbaart Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Occitan ਪੰਜਾਬੀ پنجابی Polski Português Română Русский Scots Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt Winaray 中文 42 more Edit links This page was last edited on 26 October 2018 , at 18 : 38 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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|
Kensington and Chelsea London Borough council - wikipedia Kensington and Chelsea London Borough council Jump to : navigation , search Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council Whole council elected every four years Coat of arms Type Type London borough council of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Houses Unicameral Term limits None History Founded 1 April 1965 Preceded by Chelsea Borough Council Kensington Borough Council New session started 22 May 2013 ( Municipal year 2013 / 2014 ) Leadership Leader Elizabeth Campbell , Conservative Since 19 Jul 2017 Mayor Cllr Marie - Therese Rossi Since May 2017 Structure Seats 50 councillors Political groups Executive ( 40 ) Conservative ( 40 ) Opposition ( 10 ) Labour ( 7 ) Liberal Democrat ( 3 ) Elections Voting system Plurality - at - large Last election 22 May 2014 Next election 2018 Meeting place Town Hall , Hornton Street Website www.rbkc.gov.uk Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London , England . It is a London borough council , one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London . Kensington and Chelsea is divided into 18 wards , each electing three councillors . The council was created by the London Government Act 1963 and replaced two local authorities : Kensington Metropolitan Borough Council and Chelsea Metropolitan Borough Council . The borough council provides some shared services with Hammersmith and Fulham , and Westminster . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 2 Summary results of elections 3 Grenfell Tower fire 4 References History ( edit ) There have previously been a number of local authorities responsible for the Kensington and Chelsea area . The current local authority was first elected in 1964 , a year before formally coming into its powers and prior to the creation of the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea on 1 April 1965 . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council&oldid=791657559 | 2,446,516,387,210,337,300 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Whole council elected every four years </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Type </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> London borough council of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Houses </Th> <Td> Unicameral </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Term limits </Th> <Td> None </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> History </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1 April 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Chelsea Borough Council Kensington Borough Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> New session started </Th> <Td> 22 May 2013 ( Municipal year 2013 / 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Leadership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader </Th> <Td> Elizabeth Campbell , Conservative Since 19 Jul 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mayor </Th> <Td> Cllr Marie - Therese Rossi Since May 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats </Th> <Td> 50 councillors </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Political groups </Th> <Td> <P> Executive ( 40 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Conservative ( 40 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> Opposition ( 10 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Labour ( 7 ) </Li> <Li> Liberal Democrat ( 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Elections </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voting system </Th> <Td> Plurality - at - large </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last election </Th> <Td> 22 May 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next election </Th> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Meeting place </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Town Hall , Hornton Street </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> www.rbkc.gov.uk </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Elizabeth Campbell , | 2446516387210337185_1 | true | Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council is the local authority for the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in Greater London, England. It is a London borough council, one of 32 in the United Kingdom capital of London. Kensington and Chelsea is divided into 18 wards, each electing three councillors. The council was created by the London Government Act 1963 and replaced two local authorities: Kensington Metropolitan Borough Council and Chelsea Metropolitan Borough Council. The borough council provides some shared services with Hammersmith and Fulham, and Westminster.
The current leaders of Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council are Elizabeth Campbell, who is the Leader, and Cllr Marie-Therese Rossi, who is the Mayor. Elizabeth Campbell has been in office since 19 July 2017, while Cllr Marie-Therese Rossi has been in office since May 2017. |
powers and prior to the creation of the London Borough of Kensington and Chelsea on 1 April 1965 . Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council replaced Kensington Metropolitan Borough Council and Chelsea Metropolitan Borough Council . Both were created in 1900 and replaced the Vestry of the Parish of Kensington and the Vestry of the Parish of Chelsea . It was envisaged through the London Government Act 1963 that Kensington and Chelsea as a London local authority would share power with the Greater London Council . The split of powers and functions meant that the Greater London Council was responsible for `` wide area '' services such as fire , ambulance , flood prevention , and refuse disposal ; with the local authorities responsible for `` personal '' services such as social care , libraries , cemeteries and refuse collection . This arrangement lasted until 1986 when Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council gained responsibility for some services that had been provided by the Greater London Council , such as waste disposal . Kensington and Chelsea became an education authority in 1990 . Since 2000 the Greater London Authority has taken some responsibility for highways and planning control from the council , but within the English local government system the council remains a `` most purpose '' authority in terms of the available range of powers and functions . Summary results of elections ( edit ) Main article : Kensington and Chelsea local elections The council has been controlled by the Conservative Party since it was first elected in 1964 . After new boundaries were set by the Boundary Commission , the Conservatives lost the Earl 's Court Ward By - election in September 2010 to the Liberal Democrats and narrowly won the Cremorne Ward By - election by only 19 votes . Many commentors blamed the Tory Councillors led by Merrick Cockell for these poor results , stating that the Council did not take adequately into account residents ' views on projects such as the proposed Thames Tideway Tunnel and the Earl 's Court building works . The Conservatives in the Cremorne Ward ran on the promise to Save Cremorne Gardens yet these gardens are still under threat . Grenfell Tower fire ( edit ) Main article : Grenfell Tower fire On 14 June 2017 a major fire destroyed the council - owned , 24 - storey Grenfell Tower providing public housing in a mainly working - class area north of White City , London ( sometimes called North Kensington ) , causing at least 79 deaths . The tower block was home to a diverse population of many nationalities , ethnicities and faiths , and was managed on behalf ( but independently ) of the council by Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation ( KCTMO ) , the largest tenant management organisation ( TMO ) in England , which is responsible for the management of nearly 10,000 properties in the borough . On 18 June , the government relieved | [
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of nearly 10,000 properties in the borough . On 18 June , the government relieved Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council of responsibility for supporting the survivors , after a perceived inadequate response . Responsibility was handed over to a Grenfell fire - response team led by a group of chief executives from councils across London . Resources available to them included central government , the British Red Cross , the Metropolitan Police , the London Fire Brigade and local government across London . Neighbouring councils sent in staff to improve the rehousing response . On 21 June , the Council chief executive Nicholas Holgate resigned amid criticism over the borough 's response to the fire . The Prime Minister Theresa May commented that the council `` could n't cope '' in the response to the fire , and that it `` was right '' that the chief executive had resigned . The Conservative leader of the council , Nicholas Paget - Brown resisted calls to resign , but he announced on 30 June that he would step down and was replaced as leader by Conservative Elizabeth Campbell on 19 July 2017 . See also : Grenfell Tower fire § Political criticism References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Our councillors '' . Rbkc.gov.uk. 2009 - 09 - 17 . Retrieved 2012 - 05 - 22 . Jump up ^ `` Cremorne Ward By - election Sep 2010 '' . Rbkc.gov.uk. 2009 - 09 - 17 . Retrieved 2012 - 05 - 22 . Jump up ^ 17 September 2010 in By - election results ( 2010 - 09 - 17 ) . `` Council byelection results from yesterday Local Government '' . Conservativehome.blogs.com . Retrieved 2012 - 05 - 22 . Jump up ^ Dan Hodges . `` By - election results in - Kensington & Chelsea Chronicle '' . Kensington.londoninformer.co.uk . Retrieved 2012 - 05 - 22 . Jump up ^ Davies , Caroline ( 2017 - 06 - 19 ) . `` Grenfell Tower fire : police raise death toll to 79 '' . The Guardian . ISSN 0261 - 3077 . Retrieved 2017 - 06 - 19 . Jump up ^ Horton , Helena ( 14 June 2017 ) . `` Grenfell Tower fire : Muslims Awake for Ramadan Among Heroes Who Helped Save Lives '' . The Telegraph . London . Archived from the original on 17 June 2017 . Retrieved 17 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Kensington and Chelsea Tenant Management Organisation -- The Board '' . kctmo.org.uk . Archived from the original on 17 June 2017 . Retrieved 14 June 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Macaskill , Ewen ( 18 June 2017 ) . `` Council sidelined in Grenfell Tower response as leader refuses to quit '' . The Observer . Retrieved 19 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Chloe Cornish , Andrew Jack ( 18 June 2017 ) . `` Kensington council sidelined after faltering Grenfell relief effort '' . Financial Times . Retrieved 19 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` London fire : Kensington council boss quits over Grenfell tragedy '' . BBC News . 22 June 2017 . Retrieved 22 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` High rise cladding ' combustible ' says PM | [
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2017 . Retrieved 22 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` High rise cladding ' combustible ' says PM '' . BBC News . 22 June 2017 . Retrieved 22 June 2017 . Jump up ^ Walker , Peter ( 30 June 2017 ) . `` Kensington and Chelsea council leader quits in wake of Grenfell disaster '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 30 June 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Grenfell Tower fire : New council leader heckled by public '' . BBC News . 19 July 2017 . Retrieved 19 July 2017 . ( hide ) Local authorities in London Regional Greater London Authority City of London Corporation of London Inner Temple Middle Temple London borough councils Barking and Dagenham Barnet Bexley Brent Bromley Camden Croydon Ealing Enfield Greenwich Hackney Hammersmith and Fulham Haringey Harrow Havering Hillingdon Hounslow Islington Kensington and Chelsea Kingston upon Thames Lambeth Lewisham Merton Newham Redbridge Richmond upon Thames Southwark Sutton Tower Hamlets Waltham Forest Wandsworth Westminster Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council&oldid=791657559 '' Categories : Local authorities in London London borough councils Politics of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea Leader and cabinet executives Local education authorities in England Billing authorities in England Hidden categories : All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 21 July 2017 , at 17 : 19 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Kensington_and_Chelsea_London_Borough_Council&oldid=791657559 | 2,446,516,387,210,337,300 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Whole council elected every four years </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Coat of arms </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Type </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Type </Th> <Td> London borough council of the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Houses </Th> <Td> Unicameral </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Term limits </Th> <Td> None </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> History </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Founded </Th> <Td> 1 April 1965 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Chelsea Borough Council Kensington Borough Council </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> New session started </Th> <Td> 22 May 2013 ( Municipal year 2013 / 2014 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Leadership </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Leader </Th> <Td> Elizabeth Campbell , Conservative Since 19 Jul 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Mayor </Th> <Td> Cllr Marie - Therese Rossi Since May 2017 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Structure </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Seats </Th> <Td> 50 councillors </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Political groups </Th> <Td> <P> Executive ( 40 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Conservative ( 40 ) </Li> </Ul> <P> Opposition ( 10 ) </P> <Ul> <Li> Labour ( 7 ) </Li> <Li> Liberal Democrat ( 3 ) </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Elections </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Voting system </Th> <Td> Plurality - at - large </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Last election </Th> <Td> 22 May 2014 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Next election </Th> <Td> 2018 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Meeting place </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Town Hall , Hornton Street </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Website </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> www.rbkc.gov.uk </Td> </Tr> </Table> | Elizabeth Campbell , | 2446516387210337185_4 | false | The Kensington and Chelsea London Borough Council is a local authority in London. The council is led by Elizabeth Campbell. The council has been in the spotlight following the Grenfell Tower fire disaster in 2017. The leader of the council has faced public scrutiny in the wake of the tragedy. The council is one of the many London borough councils that make up the Greater London Authority. |
are produced by the innermost electrons . These letters were later found to correspond to the n values 1 , 2 , 3 , etc . They are used in the spectroscopic Siegbahn notation . The physical chemist Gilbert Lewis was responsible for much of the early development of the theory of the participation of valence shell electrons in chemical bonding . Linus Pauling later generalized and extended the theory while applying insights from quantum mechanics . Shells The electron shells are labeled K , L , M , N , O , P , and Q ; or 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , and 7 ; going from innermost shell outwards . Electrons in outer shells have higher average energy and travel farther from the nucleus than those in inner shells . This makes them more important in determining how the atom reacts chemically and behaves as a conductor , because the pull of the atom 's nucleus upon them is weaker and more easily broken . In this way , a given element 's reactivity is highly dependent upon its electronic configuration . Subshells Each shell is composed of one or more subshells , which are themselves composed of atomic orbitals . For example , the first ( K ) shell has one subshell , called 1s ; the second ( L ) shell has two subshells , called 2s and 2p ; the third shell has 3s , 3p , and 3d ; the fourth shell has 4s , 4p , 4d and 4f ; the fifth shell has 5s , 5p , 5d , and 5f and can theoretically hold more but the 5f subshell , although partially occupied in actinides , is not filled in any element occurring naturally . The various possible subshells are shown in the following table : Subshell label l Max electrons Shells containing it Historical name s 0 Every shell sharp p 6 2nd shell and higher principal d 10 3rd shell and higher diffuse f 14 4th shell and higher fundamental g 18 5th shell and higher ( theoretically ) ( next in alphabet after f , excluding j ) The first column is the `` subshell label '' , a lowercase - letter label for the type of subshell . For example , the `` 4s subshell '' is a subshell of the fourth ( N ) shell , with the type ( s ) described in the first row . The second column is the azimuthal quantum number ( l ) of the subshell . The precise definition involves quantum mechanics , but it is a number that characterizes the subshell . The third column is the maximum number of electrons that can be put into a subshell of that type . For example , the top row says that each s - type subshell ( 1s , 2s , etc . ) can have at most two electrons in it . In each | [
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says that each s - type subshell ( 1s , 2s , etc . ) can have at most two electrons in it . In each case the figure is 4 greater than the one above it . The fourth column says which shells have a subshell of that type . For example , looking at the top two rows , every shell has an s subshell , while only the second shell and higher have a p subshell ( i.e. , there is no `` 1p '' subshell ) . The final column gives the historical origin of the labels s , p , d , and f . They come from early studies of atomic spectral lines . The other labels , namely g , h and i , are an alphabetic continuation following the last historically originated label of f . Although it is commonly stated that all the electrons in a shell have the same energy , this is an approximation . However , the electrons in one subshell do have exactly the same level of energy , with later subshells having more energy per electron than earlier ones . This effect is great enough that the energy ranges associated with shells can overlap ( see valence shells and Aufbau principle ) . Number of electrons in each shell Shells and subshells. 1 rectangular triangle ( 1 / 2 of a cell ) = 1 electron on the level . Red color indicates sublevel s ; orange - p ; yellow - d ; green - f ; blue - g ; indigo - h ; violet - i Shell name Subshell name Subshell max electrons Shell max electrons 1s 2s 2 + 6 = 8 2p 6 3s 2 + 6 + 10 = 18 3p 6 3d 10 4s 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 = 32 4p 6 4d 10 4f 14 5s 2 + 6 + 10 + 14 + 18 = 50 5p 6 5d 10 5f 14 5g 18 Each subshell is constrained to hold 4l + 2 electrons at most , namely : Each s subshell holds at most 2 electrons Each p subshell holds at most 6 electrons Each d subshell holds at most 10 electrons Each f subshell holds at most 14 electrons Each g subshell holds at most 18 electrons Therefore , the K shell , which contains only an s subshell , can hold up to 2 electrons ; the L shell , which contains an s and a p , can hold up to 2 + 6 = 8 electrons , and so forth ; in general , the nth shell can hold up to 2n electrons . Although that formula gives the maximum in principle , in fact that maximum is only achieved ( by known elements ) for the first four shells ( K | [
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, in fact that maximum is only achieved ( by known elements ) for the first four shells ( K , L , M , N ) . No known element has more than 32 electrons in any one shell . This is because the subshells are filled according to the Aufbau principle . The first elements to have more than 32 electrons in one shell would belong to the g - block of period 8 of the periodic table . These elements would have some electrons in their 5g subshell and thus have more than 32 electrons in the O shell ( fifth principal shell ) . Valence shell See also : Valence electron The valence shell is the outermost shell of an atom . Valence electrons in non-transition metal elements reside in this shell . Such elements with complete valence shells ( noble gases ) are the most chemically non-reactive , while those with only one electron in their valence shells ( alkali metals ) or just missing one electron from having a complete shell ( halogens ) are the most reactive . However , this terminology is somewhat misleading in the case of transition metals . In these elements , a valence electron can also be in an inner shell . Thus , the electrons that determine how an atom reacts chemically are those that travel farthest from the nucleus , that is , those with the highest energy , and not necessarily in the valence shell . List of elements with electrons per shell The list below gives the elements arranged by increasing atomic number and shows the number of electrons per shell . At a glance , one can see that subsets of the list show obvious patterns . In particular , the seven elements ( in electric blue ) before a noble gas ( group 18 , in yellow ) higher than helium have the number of electrons in the valence shell in arithmetic progression . ( However , this pattern may break down in the seventh period due to relativistic effects . ) Sorting the table by chemical group shows additional patterns , especially with respect to the last two outermost shells . ( Elements 57 to 71 belong to the lanthanides , while 89 to 103 are the actinides . ) The list below is primarily consistent with the Aufbau principle . However , there are a number of exceptions to the rule ; for example palladium ( atomic number 46 ) has no electrons in the fifth shell , unlike other atoms with lower atomic number . Some entries in the table are uncertain , when experimental data is unavailable . ( For example , the elements past 108 have such short half - lives that their electron configurations have not yet been measured . ) Z Element No. of electrons / shell Group Hydrogen Helium 18 Lithium 2 , 1 Beryllium 2 , 2 5 Boron | [
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Beryllium 2 , 2 5 Boron 2 , 3 13 6 Carbon 2 , 4 14 7 Nitrogen 2 , 5 15 8 Oxygen 2 , 6 16 9 Fluorine 2 , 7 17 10 Neon 2 , 8 18 11 Sodium 2 , 8 , 1 12 Magnesium 2 , 8 , 2 13 Aluminium 2 , 8 , 3 13 14 Silicon 2 , 8 , 4 14 15 Phosphorus 2 , 8 , 5 15 16 Sulfur 2 , 8 , 6 16 17 Chlorine 2 , 8 , 7 17 18 Argon 2 , 8 , 8 18 19 Potassium 2 , 8 , 8 , 1 20 Calcium 2 , 8 , 8 , 2 21 Scandium 2 , 8 , 9 , 2 22 Titanium 2 , 8 , 10 , 2 23 Vanadium 2 , 8 , 11 , 2 5 24 Chromium 2 , 8 , 13 , 1 6 25 Manganese 2 , 8 , 13 , 2 7 26 Iron 2 , 8 , 14 , 2 8 27 Cobalt 2 , 8 , 15 , 2 9 28 Nickel 2 , 8 , 16 , 2 10 29 Copper 2 , 8 , 18 , 1 11 30 Zinc 2 , 8 , 18 , 2 12 31 Gallium 2 , 8 , 18 , 3 13 32 Germanium 2 , 8 , 18 , 4 14 33 Arsenic 2 , 8 , 18 , 5 15 34 Selenium 2 , 8 , 18 , 6 16 35 Bromine 2 , 8 , 18 , 7 17 36 Krypton 2 , 8 , 18 , 8 18 37 Rubidium 2 , 8 , 18 , 8 , 1 38 Strontium 2 , 8 , 18 , 8 , 2 39 Yttrium 2 , 8 , 18 , 9 , 2 40 Zirconium 2 , 8 , 18 , 10 , 2 41 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Electron_shell&oldid=805774864 | -1,875,071,578,402,929,200 | <P> Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons : The first shell can hold up to two electrons , the second shell can hold up to eight ( 2 + 6 ) electrons , the third shell can hold up to 18 ( 2 + 6 + 10 ) and so on . The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2 ( n ) electrons . Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus , an atom 's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons . However , this is not a strict requirement : atoms may have two or even three incomplete outer shells . ( See Madelung rule for more details . ) For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration . </P> | 18 | -1875071578402929091_5 | true | The electron configuration of an atom determines the number of electrons that can fit into each energy level. In the case of the 3rd energy level, it can hold a maximum of 18 electrons. This is evident in the electron configuration of elements such as Potassium (2, 8, 8, 1), Calcium (2, 8, 8, 2), and many others. The 3rd energy level has a total capacity of 18 electrons, which is an important factor in understanding the behavior and properties of different elements. |
74 Tungsten 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 12 , 2 6 75 Rhenium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 13 , 2 7 76 Osmium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 14 , 2 8 77 Iridium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 15 , 2 9 78 Platinum 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 17 , 1 10 79 Gold 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 1 11 80 Mercury 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 2 12 81 Thallium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 3 13 82 Lead 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 4 14 83 Bismuth 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 5 15 84 Polonium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 6 16 85 Astatine 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 7 17 86 Radon 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 8 18 87 Francium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 8 , 1 88 Radium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 8 , 2 89 Actinium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 9 , 2 90 Thorium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 18 , 10 , 2 91 Protactinium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 20 , 9 , 2 92 Uranium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 21 , 9 , 2 93 Neptunium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 22 , 9 , 2 94 Plutonium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 24 , 8 , 2 95 Americium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 25 , 8 , 2 96 Curium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 25 , 9 , 2 97 Berkelium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 27 , 8 , 2 98 Californium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 28 , 8 , 2 99 Einsteinium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 29 , 8 , 2 100 Fermium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 30 , 8 , 2 101 Mendelevium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 31 , 8 , 2 102 Nobelium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 8 , 2 103 Lawrencium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 8 , 3 104 Rutherfordium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 10 , 2 105 Dubnium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 11 , 2 5 106 Seaborgium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 12 , 2 | [
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106 Seaborgium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 12 , 2 6 107 Bohrium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 13 , 2 7 108 Hassium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 14 , 2 8 109 Meitnerium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 15 , 2 ( ? ) 9 110 Darmstadtium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 16 , 2 ( ? ) 10 111 Roentgenium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 17 , 2 ( ? ) 11 112 Copernicium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 2 ( ? ) 12 113 Nihonium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 3 ( ? ) 13 114 Flerovium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 4 ( ? ) 14 115 Moscovium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 5 ( ? ) 15 116 Livermorium 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 6 ( ? ) 16 117 Tennessine 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 7 ( ? ) 17 118 Oganesson 2 , 8 , 18 , 32 , 32 , 18 , 8 ( ? ) 18 See also Wikimedia Commons has media related to Electron shell diagrams . Periodic table ( electron configurations ) Electron counting 18 - Electron rule Core charge References ^ Jump up to : Re : Why do electron shells have set limits ? madsci.org , 17 March 1999 , Dan Berger , Faculty Chemistry / Science , Bluffton College ^ Jump up to : Electron Subshells . Corrosion Source . Jump up ^ Donald Sadoway , Introduction to Solid State Chemistry , Lecture 5 Jump up ^ Barkla , Charles G. ( 1911 ) . `` XXXIX. The spectra of the fluorescent Röntgen radiations '' . Philosophical Magazine . Series 6 . 22 ( 129 ) : 396 . doi : 10.1080 / 14786440908637137 . Previously denoted by letters B and A ( ... ) . The letters K and L are , however , preferable , as it is highly probable that series of radiations both more absorbable and more penetrating exist . Jump up ^ Jue , T. ( 2009 ) . `` Quantum Mechanic Basic to Biophysical Methods '' . Fundamental Concepts in Biophysics . Berlin : Springer . p. 33 . ISBN 1 - 58829 - 973 - 2 . Jump up ^ The statement that the electrons in one subshell have exactly the same level of energy is true in an isolated atom , where it follows quantum - mechanically from the spherical symmetry of the system . When the atom is part of a molecule , this no longer holds ; see , for example , crystal field theory . Jump up ^ Orbitals . Chem4Kids . | [
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] | how many electrons fit in the 3rd energy level | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Electron_shell&oldid=805774864 | -1,875,071,578,402,929,200 | <P> Each shell can contain only a fixed number of electrons : The first shell can hold up to two electrons , the second shell can hold up to eight ( 2 + 6 ) electrons , the third shell can hold up to 18 ( 2 + 6 + 10 ) and so on . The general formula is that the nth shell can in principle hold up to 2 ( n ) electrons . Since electrons are electrically attracted to the nucleus , an atom 's electrons will generally occupy outer shells only if the more inner shells have already been completely filled by other electrons . However , this is not a strict requirement : atoms may have two or even three incomplete outer shells . ( See Madelung rule for more details . ) For an explanation of why electrons exist in these shells see electron configuration . </P> | 18 | -1875071578402929091_8 | true | The third energy level, also known as the third shell, can hold a maximum of 18 electrons. This is in accordance with the electron shell diagrams and the 18-electron rule. The electron configuration for elements 106 to 118, including Seaborgium, Bohrium, Hassium, Meitnerium, Darmstadtium, Roentgenium, Copernicium, Nihonium, Flerovium, Moscovium, Livermorium, Tennessine, and Oganesson, all follow this rule. It is important to note that the statement that the electrons in one subshell have exactly the same level of energy is true in an isolated atom, where it follows quantum-mechanically from the spherical symmetry of the system. However, when the atom is part of a molecule, this no longer holds true. Therefore, the third energy level can accommodate a total of 18 electrons. |
in 1896 and the oldest continuously operating medical college in the Southwest ) became part of UC Irvine . In 1976 , plans to establish an on - campus hospital were set aside , with the university instead purchasing the Orange County Medical Center ( renamed the UC Irvine Medical Center ) around 12 miles from UC Irvine , in the City of Orange . Present Day ( edit ) See also : UCI Medical Center § Controversies A UC Irvine alumna shows President Obama how to do the `` Rip ' em Eaters '' hand sign . As the second largest employer in Orange County , UCI contributes an annual economic impact of $5 billion . There are 87 undergraduate degree programs , 59 master 's and 46 Ph. D. programs . Numerous other educational and training opportunities are offered in areas ranging from physician residency programs at UC Irvine 's Medical Center to community certificate programs and other coursework through University Extension . In June 2014 , President Barack Obama gave the commencement speech for UC Irvine 's graduating class . Approximately 40,000 people attended the ceremony at Angel Stadium in Anaheim . The speech focused on challenges new graduates would face , such as climate change , and expressed optimism for the future to create solutions . In 2014 - 2015 , UC Irvine awarded 8,772 degrees : 6,768 bachelor 's degrees 1,412 Master 's degrees , 390 Ph. D.s and Ed. D.s , 93 M.D.s , and 109 J.D.s . Recent growth ( edit ) This section needs to be updated . Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information . ( May 2016 ) This section contains content that is written like an advertisement . Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view . ( February 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) As a part of its long - term efforts to grow to full size , UC Irvine has implemented construction projects ( estimated to cost $1.3 billion over the next decade ) that will accelerate the campus build - out and employ the remainder of the university 's land grant . The exponential increase in construction activity is a part of the Strategy for Academic Development at UCI through 2015 , a master plan that outlines the vision of making UCI a first - choice university for college applicants nationwide . This increase also spawned a popular backronym of UCI : `` Under Construction Indefinitely . '' Campus ( edit ) Main article : Campus of the University of California , Irvine UCI 's core campus and surrounding areas . Aldrich Park is in the center . The layout of the core campus resembles a rough circle with its center being Aldrich Park ( initially known as Central Park ) , lined up by the Ring Mall and buildings surrounding | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_4 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is the youngest member of the ten-campus University of California system and is considered a Public Ivy. UCI offers 87 undergraduate degree programs, 59 master's programs, and 46 Ph.D. programs, as well as various other educational and training opportunities. The university's campus is currently undergoing significant construction projects as part of its long-term efforts to grow to full size. UCI is also home to the UC Irvine Medical Center, which was established in 1976 and is located in the City of Orange, around 12 miles from the main campus. |
Park ( initially known as Central Park ) , lined up by the Ring Mall and buildings surrounding the road . To further emphasize the layout , academic units are positioned relative to the center , wherein undergraduate schools are closer to the center than the graduate schools . Aldrich Park is planted with over 11,120 trees ( there are over 24,000 trees on the entire campus ) , including 33 species of eucalyptus . Two ceremonial trees were planted in 1990 , one for Arbor Day and the second for former chancellor Daniel Aldrich who had died that year . On the first anniversary of the September 11th tragedies , the chancellor planted a bay laurel tree in remembrance of the heroes and victims of the events of September 11 , 2001 . The tree itself was a gift from the UCI Staff Assembly . Aldrich Park is the site for `` Wayzgoose '' , a medieval student festival held each year in conjunction with the `` Celebrate UCI '' open house . It also hosts many extracurricular activities . Ring Mall is the main pedestrian road used by students and faculty to travel around the core campus . The road measures up to a perfect mile and completely encircles Aldrich Park . Most schools and libraries are lined up by this road with each of these schools having their own central plaza which also connects to the Aldrich Park . Other areas of the university outside of the core campus such as the School of Arts are connected by four pedestrian bridges . Beyond the core campus and the bridges , the layout of the campus is more suburban . Panoramic view of Aldrich Park . Surroundings ( edit ) See also : UCI Medical Center ; University of California , Irvine , Arboretum ; and University of California Natural Reserve System Irvine , California consistently ranks as the safest city in America . UCI is close to the beaches , mountains , and attractions of Southern California . Disneyland is approximately 20 minutes away by car . While the university is located in Irvine , the campus is directly bounded by the city of Newport Beach and the community of Newport Coast . The western side of the campus borders the San Diego Creek and the San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve , through which Campus Drive connects UCI to the 405 freeway . The northern and eastern sides of UCI are adjacent to Irvine proper ; the eastern side of the campus is delineated by Bonita Canyon Road , which turns into Culver Drive at its northern terminus . California State Route 73 marks UCI 's southern boundary and separates the campus from Newport Beach . The `` North Campus '' houses the Facilities Management Department , the Faculty Research Facility , Central Receiving , Fleet Services , the Air Pollution Health Effects Laboratory , and numerous other functions . It is located next to the UCI Arboretum ; both the North Campus and the arboretum are located about 1 mile ( 2 km ) from the main campus . William Pereira 's original street layout for | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_5 | true | The University of California, Irvine, also known as UCI, is located in Irvine, California. The campus is directly bounded by the city of Newport Beach and the community of Newport Coast. The western side of the campus borders the San Diego Creek and the San Joaquin Freshwater Marsh Reserve, and the northern and eastern sides of UCI are adjacent to Irvine proper. California State Route 73 marks UCI's southern boundary and separates the campus from Newport Beach. The "North Campus" houses various departments and functions and is located about 1 mile (2 km) from the main campus. |
about 1 mile ( 2 km ) from the main campus . William Pereira 's original street layout for the region surrounding the University had a wingnut - shaped loop road as the main thoroughfare , which twice crossed the campus . However , the Irvine Company 's development plans expanded before it could be completed , and portions of California , Carlson , Harvard and Turtle Rock roads today constitute segments of what would have been the Loop Road . Despite the suburban environment , a variety of wildlife inhabits the university 's central park , open fields , and wetlands . The university is home to cougar , hawks , golden eagles , great blue herons , squirrels , opossums , peregrine falcons , rabbits , raccoons , owls , skunks , weasels , bats , and coyotes . The UCI Arboretum hosts a collection of plants from California and Mediterranean climates around the world . The rabbits in particular are very numerous and can be seen across campus in high numbers , especially during hours of low student traffic . Architecture ( edit ) Murray Krieger Hall in the School of Humanities , named after an inspirational professor and an example of the Brutalist architecture of the campus . The first buildings were designed by a team of architects led by William Pereira and including A. Quincy Jones and William Blurock . The initial landscaping , including Aldrich Park , was designed by an association of three firms , including that of the noted urban - landscaping innovator Robert Herrick Carter . Aldrich Park was designed under the direction of landscape architect Gene Uematsu , and was modeled after Frederick Law Olmsted 's designs for New York City 's Central Park . The campus opened in 1965 with the inner circle and park only half - completed . There were only nine buildings and a dirt road connecting the main campus to the housing units . Only three of the six `` spokes '' that radiate from the central park were built , with only two buildings each . Pereira was retained by the university to maintain a continuity of style among the buildings constructed in the inner ring around the park , the last of which was completed in 1972 . These buildings were designed in a style which combined sweeping curves and expressionistic shapes with elements of classic California architecture such as red tiled roofs and clay - tiled walkways , and distinctive white railings evoking the deck of an ocean liner . These buildings featured an innovative structural design that freed the interiors from support columns in order to allow future alterations of their floor plans . Henry Samueli School of Engineering complex in 2006 . Buildings in the lower right quadrant of the image have since been demolished . Construction on the campus all but ceased after the Administration building , Aldrich Hall , was completed in 1974 , and then resumed in the late 1980s , beginning a massive building boom that still continues today . This second | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_6 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California, about 1 mile (2 km) from the main campus. The original street layout for the region surrounding the University had a wingnut-shaped loop road as the main thoroughfare, which twice crossed the campus. However, the Irvine Company's development plans expanded before it could be completed, and portions of California, Carlson, Harvard and Turtle Rock roads today constitute segments of what would have been the Loop Road. Despite the suburban environment, a variety of wildlife inhabits the university's central park, open fields, and wetlands. The university is home to cougar, hawks, golden eagles, great blue herons, squirrels, opossums, peregrine falcons, rabbits, raccoons, owls, skunks, weasels, bats, and coyotes. The UCI Arboretum hosts a collection of plants from California and Mediterranean climates around the world. The rabbits in particular are very numerous and can be seen across campus in high numbers, especially during hours of low student traffic. The first buildings were designed by a team of architects led by William Pereira and including A. Quincy Jones and William Blurock. The initial landscaping, including Aldrich Park, was designed by an association of three firms, including that of the noted urban-landscaping innovator Robert Herrick Carter. Aldrich Park was designed under the direction of landscape architect Gene Uematsu, and was modeled after Frederick Law Olmsted's designs for New York City's Central Park. The campus opened in 1965 with the inner circle and park only half-completed. There were only nine buildings and a dirt road connecting the main campus to the housing units. Only three of the six "spokes" that radiate from the central park were built, with only two buildings each. Pereira was retained by the university to maintain a continuity of style among the buildings constructed in the inner ring around the park, the last of which was completed in 1972. These buildings were designed in a style which combined sweeping curves and expressionistic shapes with elements of classic California architecture such as red tiled roofs and clay-tiled walkways, and distinctive white railings evoking the deck of an ocean liner. Buildings in the lower right quadrant of the image have since been demolished. Construction on the campus all but ceased after the Administration building, Aldrich Hall, was completed in 1974, and then resumed in the late 1980s, beginning a massive building boom that still continues today. |
in the late 1980s , beginning a massive building boom that still continues today . This second building boom continued the futuristic trend , but emphasized a much more colorful , postmodern approach that somewhat contradicted the earthy , organic designs of the early buildings . Architects such as Frank Gehry , Robert Venturi , Eric Owen Moss , James Stirling and Arthur Erickson were brought in to bring the campus more up to date . The recession in the early 1990s along with internal politics led to a change in direction , due to the reduced capital budget , and changing attitudes towards architectural innovation at the university . This , in turn , led to a `` contextualist '' approach beginning in the late 1990s combining stylistic elements of the first two phases in an attempt to provide an architectural `` middle ground '' between the two vastly different styles . Gehry 's building was recently removed from campus to make way for a new building , with a design that has been called a `` big beige box with bands of bricks '' . In 2009 the Humanities Gateway building , designed by Curtis W. Fentress , was opened . Its curvilinear design marked a return to the sculptural treatment of concrete begun by Pereira . As of 2005 , the campus has more than 200 buildings and encompasses most of the university 's 1,525 acres ( 6.17 km ) . The campus is in the midst of a $1.1 billion construction campaign . Libraries and study centers ( edit ) Main article : University of California Libraries One of four central libraries maintained by UC Irvine , Langson Library is the main repository for most of UC Irvine 's research materials and hosts many study areas . Francisco J. Ayala Science Library Jack Langson Library Resources for the Arts , Humanities , Education , Social Sciences , Social Ecology , and Business & Management disciplines Francisco J. Ayala Science Library One of the largest consolidated science and medical libraries in the nation . Resources for the schools of Biological Sciences , Engineering , Information and Computer Science , Physical Sciences , portions of Social Ecology , and the College of Medicine Grunigen Medical Library Located at UCI Medical Center , contains 43,000 volumes of material Libraries Gateway Study Center Located across from the Langson Library . Law Library Located on the bottom two floors of the Law Building In addition to holding a noted Critical Theory archive and Southeast Asian archive , the Libraries also contain extensive collections in Dance and Performing Arts , Regional History , and more . Additionally , Langson Library hosts an extensive East Asian collection with materials in Chinese , Japanese , and Korean . Nearly all departments and schools on campus complement the resources of the UC | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_7 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. The campus has undergone significant architectural changes over the years, with a massive building boom in the late 1980s and a $1.1 billion construction campaign in progress. The campus currently has more than 200 buildings and encompasses most of the university's 1,525 acres. The university also maintains several central libraries, including the Langson Library, Francisco J. Ayala Science Library, Grunigen Medical Library, Libraries Gateway Study Center, and Law Library, which house extensive collections in various disciplines. |
Korean . Nearly all departments and schools on campus complement the resources of the UC Irvine Libraries by maintaining their own reading rooms and scholarly meeting rooms . They contain small reference collections and are the choice for more intimate lectures , graduate seminars , and study sessions . There is also the large Gateway Study Center located across from Langson Library , one of the university 's original buildings and under the custody of UC Irvine Libraries . Having served formerly as a cafeteria and student center , it is now a dual - use computer lab and study area which is open nearly 24 hours . The UCI Student Center offers a large number of study areas , auditoriums , and two food courts , and therefore is one of the most popular places to study on campus . UC Irvine also has a number of computer labs that serve as study centers . The School of Humanities maintains the Humanities Instructional Resource Center , a drop - in computer lab specializing in language and digital media . Additionally , UCI maintains five other drop - in labs , four instructional computer labs , and a number of reservation - only SmartClassrooms , some of which are open 24 hours . Other popular study areas include Aldrich Park , the Cross-Cultural Center , the Locus ( a study room and computer lab used by the Campuswide Honors Program ) , and plazas located in every school . Tunnels ( edit ) A network of tunnels runs between many of the major buildings on campus and the Central Plant , with the major trunk passage located beneath Ring Mall . Smaller tunnels branch off from this main passage to reach individual buildings , carrying electrical and air - conditioning utilities from the Central Plant . These tunnels have been the subject of much campus lore , the most popular story being that the tunnels were constructed to facilitate the safe evacuation of faculty in the event of a student riot . The main tunnel actually emerges above ground in the form of an unusually thick bridge near the Engineering Tower , in an area where Ring Mall crosses between two hills . Governance ( edit ) Like other University of California campuses , UC Irvine is governed by a Chancellor who has significant authority over campus academic and planning affairs . The Chancellor , in turn , is nominated by and is responsible to the Regents of the University of California and the UC President : 1962 Daniel G. Aldrich 1984 Jack W. Peltason 1993 Laurel L. Wilkening 1998 Ralph J. Cicerone 2005 Michael V. Drake 2014 Howard Gillman After the Chancellor , the second most senior official is the Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost . He serves as the university 's chief academic and operating officer . Every school on campus reports to the Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost through a Dean , and all other academic and administrative units | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_8 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. The campus offers a variety of study areas, including the UCI Student Center, computer labs, and the Humanities Instructional Resource Center. Additionally, there is a network of tunnels that runs between major buildings on campus and the Central Plant, with the main tunnel emerging above ground near the Engineering Tower. The university is governed by a Chancellor, who is responsible to the Regents of the University of California and the UC President. The second most senior official is the Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost, who serves as the university's chief academic and operating officer. |
time and 1,300 volunteer faculty members involved in teaching , patient care and advancing medical knowledge through scholarly medical and basic science research . Research organizations ( edit ) UCI hosts many research organizations . These organizations are either chaired by or composed of UCI faculty , frequently draw upon undergraduates and graduates for research assistance , and produce innovations , patents , and scholarly works . Some are housed in a school or department office ; others are housed in their own facilities . These are a few of the research organizations at UCI : Beckman Laser Institute California Institute for Telecommunications and Information Technology ( Calit2 ) Center for Complex Biological Systems Center for Global Peace and Conflict Studies Center for Cognitive Neuroscience Regional Center of Excellence for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Disease ( RCE ) Center for Unconventional Security Affairs Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Institute of Transportation Studies National Fuel Cell Research Center The Fleischman Lab Reeve - Irvine Research Center Center for the Study of Democracy Center for Health Policy Research W.M. Keck Center for Accelerator Mass Spectrometry Sue and Bill Gross Stem Cell Research Center Institute for Genomics and Bioinformatics ( IGB ) Center for Machine Learning and Data Mining ( CML ) University of California Transportation Center ( UCTC ) Rankings and distinctions ( edit ) University rankings National ARWU 34 Forbes 106 U.S. News & World Report 42 Washington Monthly 20 Global ARWU 64 QS 164 Times 99 U.S. News & World Report 65 ( show ) National Program Rankings Program Ranking Biological Sciences 34 Business 44 Chemistry 24 Computer Science 29 Earth Sciences 34 Economics 47 Education 25 Engineering 37 English 17 Fine Arts 33 History 34 Law 28 Mathematics | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_10 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is home to over 36,000 students and 1,300 volunteer faculty members who are involved in teaching, patient care, and advancing medical knowledge through scholarly medical and basic science research. UCI also hosts many research organizations, which are chaired by or composed of UCI faculty and frequently draw upon undergraduates and graduates for research assistance. These organizations produce innovations, patents, and scholarly works and are housed in various school or department offices as well as their own facilities. UCI has received various rankings and distinctions, including being ranked 34th in the National ARWU rankings and 106th in the Forbes national rankings. Additionally, UCI has been ranked 64th in the global ARWU rankings and 164th in the QS global rankings. The university offers a wide range of programs, with rankings in various fields such as Biological Sciences, Business, Chemistry, Computer Science, Earth Sciences, Economics, Education, Engineering, English, Fine Arts, History, Law, and Mathematics. |
History 34 Law 28 Mathematics 41 Medicine : Primary Care 71 Medicine : Research 48 Nursing : Master 's 82 Physics 29 Political Science 45 Psychology 36 Sociology 23 ( show ) Global Program Rankings Program Ranking Arts & Humanities 94 Biology & Biochemistry 104 Chemistry 109 Clinical Medicine 156 Computer Science 46 Economics & Business 147 Engineering 142 Environment / Ecology 42 Geosciences 29 Immunology 182 Materials Science 342 Mathematics 120 Microbiology 83 Molecular Biology & Genetics 126 Neuroscience & Behavior 33 Physics 80 Plant & Animal Science 185 Psychiatry / Psychology 53 Social Sciences & Public Health 95 Space Science 45 Global ( edit ) Among universities under 50 years of age Times Higher Education ranked UCI 4th in the world and 1st in the US for 2012 , 5th in the world and 1st in the US for 2013 , 7th in the world and 1st in the US in 2014 , and 7th in the world and 1st in the US in 2015 . 2015 was the final year UCI was eligible for this ranking . National ( edit ) Money Magazine ranked UC Irvine 7th in the country out of the nearly 2400 schools it evaluated for its 2017 - 2018 Best Colleges ranking . For 2017 , U.S. News & World Report ranked UC Irvine tied for 39th among national universities and 9th among public universities in the U.S. In 2017 , Forbes ranked UCI 8th out of the 300 Best Value Colleges , based on Return on Investment . Others in the top 10 included Harvard , Princeton , Stanford , MIT , UC Berkeley and UCLA . In 2014 Washington Monthly ranked UCI 7th out of the top 100 Affordable Elite colleges and universities . In 2015 Kiplinger ranked UCI 30th out of the top 100 best - value public colleges and universities in the nation , and 4th in California . In 2015 , Sierra Magazine ranked UCI 1st in its `` Coolest Schools '' in America list for campus sustainability and climate | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_11 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. UCI has been recognized for its academic excellence and has received high rankings in various global and national university evaluations. The university has been ranked among the top universities in the world and in the United States for its programs in various fields such as Medicine, Law, Mathematics, Physics, and Nursing. Additionally, UCI has been acknowledged for its campus sustainability and climate efforts, earning the top spot in Sierra Magazine's "Coolest Schools" in America list. |
ranked UCI 1st in its `` Coolest Schools '' in America list for campus sustainability and climate change efforts . In 2017 , Money ranked UCI the best college in the country if you love the beach . According to The Daily Beast UCI ranked 16th among `` The 100 Happiest Colleges in 2010 . '' In 2013 CBS News MoneyWatch listed UCI as the 11th happiest public university , based on the greatest percentage of freshmen who remain for their sophomore year . In addition , many of UCI 's graduate programs consistently receive top - 50 rankings from U.S. News & World Report , earning distinction in literary criticism and theory ( 3 ) , criminology ( 5 ) , law - clinical training ( 11 - tie ) , organic chemistry ( 12 ) , English ( 22 ) , chemistry ( 24 ) , sociology ( 25 ) , computer science ( 29 ) , physics ( 29 ) , psychology ( 30 ) , law ( 30 ) , education ( 31 ) , biological sciences ( 34 ) , earth sciences ( 34 ) , history ( 36 ) , engineering ( 37 - tie ) , business part - time MBA ( 37 - tie ) , political science ( 40 ) , mathematics ( 41 ) , medicine - research ( 45 - tie ) , and economics ( 46 ) . Learned societies affiliations ( edit ) UCI faculty are affiliated with the following learned societies . American Academy of Arts and Sciences ( 39 members ) American Association for the Advancement of Science ( 115 members ) American Philosophical Society ( 7 members ) American Physical Society ( 30 members ) Howard Hughes Medical Institute ( 1 members ) American Psychological Association ( 20 members ) Institute of Medicine ( 5 members ) National Academy of Engineering ( 8 members ) National Academy of Sciences ( 22 members ) National Academy of Education ( 3 members ) Admissions ( edit ) First - Time Freshman Profile 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 Applicants 85,097 77,810 71,768 66,505 60,690 56,508 49,287 Admitted 31,105 31,631 27,764 24,890 24,931 23,956 23,391 % Admitted 36.6 40.7 38.7 37.4 41.1 42.4 47.5 Enrollment 6,552 5,756 5,435 5,460 5,077 5,115 Average GPA 4.10 3.97 3.94 3.94 3.92 3.89 3.87 Average SAT 2100 1782 1754 1744 1731 1696 1749 UC Irvine is categorized by | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_12 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. UCI has received numerous accolades and rankings for its campus sustainability, climate change efforts, and overall student happiness. The university offers a wide range of graduate programs that consistently receive top-50 rankings from U.S. News & World Report. Additionally, UCI faculty are affiliated with various prestigious learned societies, further highlighting the university's academic excellence. In terms of admissions, UCI has a competitive first-time freshman profile, with a high number of applicants and a relatively low admission rate. Overall, UCI is known for its strong academic programs and commitment to sustainability. |
1731 1696 1749 UC Irvine is categorized by U.S. News & World Report as `` more selective '' for college admissions in the United States . It was the fifth-most selective University of California campus for the freshman class entering fall 2015 , as measured by the ratio of admitted students to applicants ( behind UC Berkeley , UCLA , UC Santa Barbara , and UC San Diego ) . UC Irvine received 77,786 applications for admission to the Fall 2016 incoming freshman class ; 31,631 were admitted ( 40.7 % ) . Fall 2016 enrolled freshmen had an average high school GPA of 3.97 , while the middle 50 % range of SAT scores were 490 - 620 for critical reading , 550 - 690 for math , and 510 - 620 for writing . The incoming 2016 freshmen were predominantly from Los Angeles County , followed by Orange County , the Bay Area counties , San Bernardino County , Riverside County , and San Diego County . The choice to offer admission is based on the University of California 's comprehensive review program . It considers a candidate 's personal situation , community involvement , extracurricular activities , and academic potential in addition to the traditional high school academic record , personal statement , and entrance examination scores . While residency is not a factor in admission , it is a factor in tuition expenses , with out - of - state residents spending more annually than California residents . State law prohibits UC Irvine from practicing affirmative action in its admissions process . The most popular major for freshmen in 2012 was a major in Biological Sciences ( 20.6 % ) , followed by Engineering ( 16.6 % ) , Undecided / Undeclared ( 16.5 % ) , Social Sciences ( 13.4 % ) , Physical Sciences ( 8.0 % ) , Humanities ( 5.2 % ) , Business ( 4.4 % ) , Information and Computer Sciences ( 3.8 % ) , Social Ecology ( 3.1 % ) , Arts ( 2.8 % ) , Pharmaceutical Sciences ( 2.8 % ) , Health Sciences ( 1.5 % ) , Other ( 1.0 % ) , and Nursing ( 0.4 % ) . Student life ( edit ) Main article : Student activities and traditions at UC Irvine Demographics of Fall 2015 Undergraduates Ethnicity Percent African American 2.8 % Asian American / Pacific Islander 40.1 % Hispanic American 24.4 % Native American 0.3 % White American 14.7 % International 15.7 % Unknown / Declined to state 1.9 % Fraternities and sororities ( edit ) The first fraternities and sororities at UCI began in 1973 with three sororities ( Delta Gamma , Pi Beta Phi , and Gamma Phi Beta ) and three fraternities ( Beta Theta Pi , Sigma Chi , and Phi Delta Theta ) . Major events and programs in the Greek Community include Songfest , All | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_13 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a highly selective university located in Irvine, California. It is ranked as the fifth-most selective University of California campus for the freshman class entering fall 2015. The university received 77,786 applications for admission to the Fall 2016 incoming freshman class, with 31,631 students being admitted. The average high school GPA of enrolled freshmen was 3.97, and the middle 50% range of SAT scores were 490-620 for critical reading, 550-690 for math, and 510-620 for writing. The university's admissions process is based on the University of California's comprehensive review program, which takes into account a candidate's personal situation, community involvement, extracurricular activities, and academic potential in addition to traditional academic records and entrance examination scores.
UCI offers a wide range of majors, with the most popular major for freshmen in 2012 being Biological Sciences, followed by Engineering and Undecided/Undeclared. The university has a diverse student body, with the majority of freshmen in 2015 being from Los Angeles County, followed by Orange County, the Bay Area counties, and other counties in California. The demographics of Fall 2015 undergraduates show a diverse mix of ethnicities, with 40.1% being Asian American/Pacific Islander, 24.4% Hispanic American, 14.7% White American, and 15.7% international students.
In terms of student life, UCI has a Greek community that began in 1973 with three sororities and three fraternities. The university also offers a variety of student activities and traditions, including Songfest and All. UCI is known for its vibrant campus life and diverse student body, making it a popular choice for students seeking a well-rounded and inclusive college experience. |
halls : Balin , Harrowdale , Whispering Wood , Woodhall , Calmindon , Grey Havens , Aldor , Rohan , Gondolin , Snowbourn , Elrond , Shadowfax , and Quenya . The third phase was built in 2000 with four halls : Crickhollow , Evenstar , Oakenshield , and Valimar . Each hall houses about fifty to eighty students , although Quenya was built with sixty single suite rooms which mainly house graduate students . There are 42 houses located in Arroyo Vista , of which 9 are sorority houses and 5 are fraternity houses . The sorority houses located in Arroyo Vista are Alpha Phi , Delta Delta Delta , Delta Gamma , Gamma Phi Beta , Pi Beta Phi , Alpha Chi Omega , Kappa Kappa Gamma , Sigma Kappa , and Kappa Alpha Theta . The fraternity houses located in Arroyo Vista are Sigma Phi Epsilon , Sigma Chi , Phi Gamma Delta , Kappa Sigma , and Sigma Alpha Epsilon . Arroyo Vista also features many themed houses based on academic or social interests . As of Fall 2012 , Arroyo Vista started the `` First Year Experience '' and now houses first year students within six of its houses . Students living in Arroyo Vista live in complexes that may be called houses , but have dorm - like qualities . Apartment style on - campus housing at UCI can be found at Vista del Campo , Vista del Campo Norte , Camino del Sol , and Puerta del Sol . VDC has single rooms available for undergraduates , while VDC Norte has both single rooms and double rooms available . Camino del Sol features single rooms , a community center , a fitness center , and a pool . In fall of 2012 , Camino del Sol opened housing to incoming first - year students as an option instead of dorm living . Each housing community is served by ASUCI shuttles that regularly travel to the main campus . UCI off - campus housing options vary , based on a student 's preferred living arrangements and budget . However , a common denominator for off - campus apartment housing in Irvine , as well as nearby Newport Beach , Tustin , and Costa Mesa is the fact that most accommodations are maintained by The Irvine Company . Athletics ( edit ) This section contains content that is written like an advertisement . Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links , and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( April 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) A prominent UCI sign at Crawford Hall , part of the Crawford Athletic Complex . UC Irvine Anteaters logo Main article : UC Irvine Anteaters UC Irvine 's sports teams are known as the Anteaters and the student | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_15 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is located in Irvine, California. The campus features a variety of on-campus housing options, including Arroyo Vista, Vista del Campo, Vista del Campo Norte, Camino del Sol, and Puerta del Sol. Additionally, UCI offers off-campus housing options in nearby areas such as Newport Beach, Tustin, and Costa Mesa. UCI's sports teams are known as the Anteaters and the student. |
two middle fingers with the thumb , and sliding the thumb back , making the pinky and index finger the ears and the fingers in the middle the snout of the anteater . In August 2007 , a small stuffed Peter accompanied astronaut Tracy Caldwell on the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS - 118 . Following the 2015 men 's basketball team 's inaugural appearance in the NCAA Division I tournament , Mashable named Peter the Anteater the winner of its `` Mascot Madness '' tournament . The mascot also appeared on an episode of Conan . People ( edit ) Main article : List of University of California , Irvine people As of 2011 , UCI has more than 124,000 alumni . These people include athletes ( Steve Scott , Scott Brooks , Greg Louganis and 34 Olympians ) , Broadway , film , and television actors ( Bob Gunton , James LeGros , Jon Lovitz , Brian Thompson , Teal Wicks , Windell Middlebrooks ) , educators ( Erin Gruwell ) , international concert pianist and arts entrepreneur Kevin Kwan Loucks , astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson , and technological innovators ( Roy Fielding , Paul Mockapetris , and Patrick J. Hanratty ) . Frederick Reines Hall in the School of Physical Sciences , named after one of three UCI faculty members to receive the Nobel prize . Three faculty members have been honored with the Nobel Prize . In 1995 , two UCI Professors earned the Nobel Prize : Frank Sherwood Rowland won in chemistry and Frederick Reines won in physics . F. Sherwood Rowland helped to discover the harmful effects of CFCs on the ozone layer , while Frederick Reines received the Nobel Prize for his work in discovering the neutrino . In 2004 , Irwin Rose , professor at the School of Medicine , was awarded the Nobel Prize in chemistry , along with faculty from the Technion . Rose received the Nobel Prize for his work on biological proteins . Jacques Derrida -- a philosopher most commonly associated with postmodern and post-structuralism philosophy -- taught at the University of California , Irvine from 1986 to shortly before his death in 2004 . He was Professor of English and Comparative Literature , French and Italian , and Philosophy . His most notable contributions were Of Grammatology , Writing and Difference , and Margins of Philosophy . He was awarded honorary degrees from Columbia University , the New School of Social Research , and Williams College in the United States ; Cambridge and Essex Universities in England ; and universities in Belgium , Hungary , Romania , Poland , Italy , and Canada . He was also awarded the Theodor Adorno Prize in 2001 . Claude Yarbrough ( aka Jonathan Pendragon ) , class of ' 76 , is one of the most influential magicians of the 20th and 21st centuries . Ralph J. Cicerone , an earth system science professor and former chancellor of UCI , served as president of the National Academy of Sciences from 2005 to 2016 . Additionally , three faculty members have been named | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_17 | false | The University of California, Irvine, commonly referred to as UCI, is located in Irvine, California. The university has a notable list of alumni, including athletes, actors, educators, and technological innovators. Additionally, three faculty members from UCI have been honored with the Nobel Prize, making it a prestigious institution for higher education. |
of Sciences from 2005 to 2016 . Additionally , three faculty members have been named National Medal of Science recipients . Thomas Keneally was a visiting professor at UCI where he taught the graduate fiction workshop for one quarter in 1985 . From 1991 to 1995 , he was a visiting professor in the writing program at UCI . He is most famous for his book Schindler 's Ark ( 1982 ) ( later republished as Schindler 's List ) , which won the Booker Prize and is the basis of the film Schindler 's List that was directed by Steven Spielberg . In January 2009 , UCI Professor Reg Penner won the Faraday Medal for his research with nanowires . Controversies ( edit ) Aramark controversy ( edit ) UC Irvine is the last UC campus that subcontracts its food services . In summer of 2004 , UCI signed a contract with Aramark , a food services corporation , granting it control of nearly all residential dining facilities and restaurants on university property . This includes UCI 's three dining halls ( Brandywine , Pippin Commons , and Mesa Commons ) and three on - campus restaurants ( Phoenix Grille , B.C. 's Cavern on the Green , and Bistro by the Bridge ) . ASUCI , which is partially responsible for negotiating UCI 's food services contract , has justified the decision to offer Aramark its business with the argument that Aramark has pledged to invest millions of dollars into the university 's food service infrastructure . Critics argue that offering one corporation the university 's food services contract is a de facto monopoly . It is also argued that the management of food services by Aramark leads to low - quality food and poor customer service , and that support of Aramark condones its poor employee relations record . Many full - time Aramark employees qualify for public assistance and rely on Medi - Cal , low - income housing , and other social programs . Though these workers prepare and serve food on the UC Irvine campus in residential dining halls , they are not afforded the same rights as UC service employees . Aramark Corporation prohibits its workers from unionizing to fight for higher wages . Proponents argue that maintaining one entity for food service lowers costs for the University , which in turn lowers costs for students . Also , the fact that food service workers are not UC employees further lowers costs for the university . Furthermore , UCI notes the large investment Aramark is making is in dining infrastructure , which will outlast its current contract and support UCI 's long - range development plan . Law School dean controversy ( edit ) See also : University of California , Irvine School of Law § Chemerinsky hiring controversy In hiring an inaugural dean of the UC Irvine School of Law , which opened in 2009 , the University approached Professor Erwin Chemerinsky , a well known legal scholar in constitutional law and liberal commentator . After | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_18 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is one of the 10 campuses in the University of California (UC) system and is known for its strong research programs and distinguished faculty. UCI has been recognized for its academic excellence and has produced numerous Nobel laureates, National Medal of Science recipients, and other prestigious awards. The campus is also home to the UC Irvine School of Law, which opened in 2009 and has been the center of some controversy related to the hiring of its inaugural dean. Additionally, UCI has faced criticism for its food services contract with Aramark, a food services corporation, which has sparked debates about the quality of food and employee relations. Despite these controversies, UCI remains a leading institution in higher education and continues to make significant contributions to research and academia. |
Chemerinsky , a well known legal scholar in constitutional law and liberal commentator . After signing a contract with Chemerinsky on September 4 , 2007 , the hire was rescinded by UCI Chancellor Michael V. Drake because he felt the law professor 's commentaries were `` polarizing '' and would not serve the interests of California 's first new public law school in 40 years ; Drake claimed the decision was his own and not the subject of any outside influence . The action was roundly criticized by liberal and conservative scholars who felt it hindered the academic mission of the law school , and disbelief over Chancellor Drake 's claims that it was the subject of no outside influence . The issue was the subject of an editorial in The New York Times on September 14 , 2007 . Details emerged revealing that UCI had received criticism on the hire from California Chief Justice Ronald M. George , who criticized Chemerinsky 's grasp of death penalty appeals , as well as a group of prominent Orange County Republicans and Los Angeles County Supervisor Michael D. Antonovich , who wanted to derail the appointment . Drake traveled over a weekend to Durham , North Carolina , and the two reached an agreement late Sunday evening . On September 17 , Chemerinsky issued a joint press release with UCI Chancellor Michael V. Drake indicating that Chemerinsky would head the UCI law school , stating `` Our new law school will be founded on the bedrock principle of academic freedom . The chancellor reiterated his lifelong , unqualified commitment to academic freedom , which extends to every faculty member , including deans and other senior administrators . '' UCI Extension controversy ( edit ) From 2002 to 2007 , Capella University , a for - profit , on - line institution , paid $500 per student to UCI Extension for each of the 36 students who transferred to Capella . This undisclosed financial arrangement resulted in a total payment of $12,000 to UCI . The payments , first reported in the Chronicle of Higher Education , were inadvertently revealed when Jeffry La Marca , a former student of UCI Extension and Capella , filed a public records request for correspondence between UCI and Capella . UCI continuing education dean Gary Matkin announced the school would end the arrangement by October 31 , 2007 and plans to place $12,000 into a scholarship fund for needy students . UCI officials represented that the agreement was legal per Department of Education regulations ; however , UCI had tried to hide the payments and the arrangement was frequently criticized as unethical because it raised the possibility that school counselors might make recommendations to students based on financial incentives rather than the student 's best interests . Allegations of anti-semitism ( edit ) On November 30 , 2007 , the Office of Civil Rights of the United States Department of Education issued a report finding `` insufficient evidence | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_19 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is located in Irvine, California. UCI has been the subject of controversy in the past, including a situation involving the hiring and subsequent rescinding of a contract with legal scholar Erwin Chemerinsky, as well as an undisclosed financial arrangement with Capella University. Additionally, there have been allegations of anti-semitism at the university. These controversies have brought attention to UCI and raised questions about its practices and policies. |
of the United States Department of Education issued a report finding `` insufficient evidence '' in support of allegations that Jewish students at UCI were harassed and subjected to a hostile environment based on their national origin . The federal agency investigated a total of 13 alleged incidents of harassment that occurred between Fall 2000 and December 2006 , and determined that 5 were `` isolated acts '' that could not be addressed because they were reported more than 180 days after they occurred . Further , the agency considered these acts , which included a rock thrown at a Jewish student , the destruction of a Holocaust memorial display , and various threatening or harassing statements made to individual Jewish students , substantially different in nature as to be unrelated to the 8 other recurring acts it investigated , which included graffiti depicting swastikas on campus , events during an annual Zionist Awareness Week ( in which several Jewish students had , however , partook ) , exclusion of Jewish students during an anti-hate rally , and the wearing of graduation stoles signifying support for Hamas or Palestinian human rights . The agency ultimately found that none of the incidents leading to the allegations qualified as `` sufficiently severe , pervasive or persistent as to interfere with or limit the ability of an individual to participate in from the services , activities or privileges '' provided by UCI , and that university officials had acted appropriately in response to each incident . In December 2007 , UCI Administration has been cleared of anti-semitism complaints by the US Department of Education 's Office for Civil Rights . Following a speech by then - Chancellor Michael V. Drake at the national Hillel meeting in Washington , D.C. in March 2008 , Anteaters for Israel , along with three other Jewish organizations , issued a press release defending Drake and claiming that anti-Semitic activity was `` exaggerated . '' Since then , 20 current and former students issued a statement expressing concern over ongoing issues and Drake 's handling of them . In May 2009 , UC Irvine hosted a two - week event titled `` Israel : The Politics of Genocide '' , hosted by the school 's Muslim Student Union . Scheduled speakers included Cynthia McKinney and George Galloway . Opponents of the event described it as `` anti-Semitic '' ( despite its considerable support from Jewish students and stated criticism solely of Israeli policy ) and have called for Chancellor Drake to condemn both the event and the sponsoring organization . He has declined to do so . One outdoor demonstration at this event included a display with an image of Jewish Holocaust victim Anne Frank wearing a keffiyah , in an apparent attempt to draw an analogy between her sufferings and the plight of the Palestinians in the Palestinian territories . The pro-Israel campus advocacy group StandWithUs has described this image as offensive . In | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_20 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is located in Irvine, California. The university has been the center of controversy regarding allegations of anti-Semitic activity, but has also received support from Jewish students and organizations. The campus has been the site of events and demonstrations related to Israeli policy and the Palestinian territories, which have sparked debate and criticism. |
pro-Israel campus advocacy group StandWithUs has described this image as offensive . In October 2009 , students from UCI met with Hamas official Aziz Duwaik on a university - sponsored trip to the West Bank under a program called the Olive Tree Initiative ( OTI ) , a neutral , apolitical education group that studies the Arab - Israeli conflict . The meeting was questioned by parties in 2011 , and the initial response from UCI was that the meeting was justified , as the education group was studying the different narratives that contribute to the current situation in the middle east . After the Zionist Organization of America informed UCI about Hamas ' nature and urged UCI to dissociate itself from the OTI , UCI referred to the meeting as a `` misstep . '' Many of these accusations were contradicted by many organizations and members of the group who are of pro-Israel and Jewish descent . In May , 2010 , forty members of the faculty issued an open letter expressing concern about `` hate - promoting actions '' including `` a statement ( by a speaker repeatedly invited by the Muslim Student Union ) that the Zionist Jew is a party of Satan , a statement by another MSU speaker that the Holocaust was God 's will '' that have given UCI `` a growing reputation as a center of hate and intolerance '' . Neither of the speakers had been named nor any students shown to have had any affiliation with such remarks . Arrests at Michael Oren lecture ( edit ) See also : Muslim Student Union § 2010 protest of Oren speech UC Irvine attracted controversy in February 2010 when students disrupted a lecture by Israeli Ambassador Michael Oren . While the MSU had issued a statement condemning the university for inviting a man who `` took part in a culture that has no qualms with terrorizing the innocent , killing civilians , demolishing their homes and illegally occupying their land , '' they denied responsibility for the protests and said the students acted on their own . According to Kenneth Stern , director of the American Jewish Committee 's Division on Antisemitism and Extremism `` The UCI campus has had a long history of anti-Israel and anti-Semitic incidents , usually tied to its Muslim Student Union . '' Hecklers interrupted Oren 's speech ten times , with many students cheering them in support . Among other slogans , the hecklers yelled , `` Michael Oren , propagating murder is not an expression of free speech , '' `` killers '' and `` how many Palestinians did you kill ? '' After the fourth disruption , Oren took a 20 - minute leave before returning to the podium . Before continuing he said , `` I 've spent most of my life living in and studying the Middle East and one of the great and eternal cultural facets of the Middle East is hospitality ... even if you do not agree with them , even if they 're ostensibly your enemy . I 'm your guest here and I 'm asking for the Middle Eastern hospitality for your guest , I 've | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_21 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. |
. I 'm your guest here and I 'm asking for the Middle Eastern hospitality for your guest , I 've come into your house . '' By the end of the program , 11 UC Irvine and Riverside students were reportedly arrested . According to the New University , 11 students were charged with section 403 of the UCIPD penal code -- disrupting a public event on the University 's property , for their actions . Nine were enrolled at UCI and three were from UCR . During the event , UCI Chancellor Michael Drake and political science department chair Mark Petracca `` chided the protesting crowd and called the disruptions embarrassing . '' At one point , Chairman Petracca yelled `` Shame on you '' to the heckling crowd . In a statement issued the next day , UCI Chancellor Drake called the students ' behavior `` intolerable , '' saying that `` Freedom of speech is among the most fundamental , and among the most cherished of the bedrock values our nation is built upon . '' UCI Law School Dean Erwin Chemerinsky also condemned the disruptions . He stated , `` Imagine if they had brought their own speaker and that person had been shouted down . There would be no free speech . There is no right to a ' heckler 's veto . ' '' In response , the university suspended the group for the 2010 -- 2011 school year and the group will undergo a probationary period for the following year . In addition , the members will be responsible for completing a collective 50 community service hours before the group can be reinstated . The Muslim Student Union has appealed the suspension . The punishment was later modified to one academic quarter , one hundred hours of community service , and two years probation . The Zionist Organization of America , describing UCI as `` a campus that permitted bigotry '' , has called for college - bound students and financial donors to avoid UCI . Student government flag controversy ( edit ) See also : Student activities and traditions at UC Irvine § Flag controversy In March 2015 , the legislative branch of the campus undergraduate student government , the ASUCI , voted in favor of a resolution that would have banned all flags from a shared inner workroom in the undergraduate student government 's offices , the text of which partially stating that `` The American flag has been flown in instances of colonialism and imperialism '' and `` freedom of speech , in a space that aims to be as inclusive as possible , can be interpreted as hate speech '' . After the student government 's president expressed his opposition to the resolution in a public social media post , the resolution became controversial , with criticism and support from students and non-students . The student representatives who voted in favor of the ban experienced intense harassment and received numerous death threats . The university administration called the ban `` misguided '' , stating `` The views of a handful of students passing a | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_22 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is one of the campuses in the University of California system and is known for its strong research programs and academic excellence. UCI is situated in the heart of Orange County and offers a wide range of undergraduate and graduate programs in various fields of study. The campus is known for its beautiful and modern architecture, as well as its commitment to diversity and inclusion. UCI is a prominent institution in the state of California and has a strong reputation for its contributions to the fields of science, technology, and the arts. |
called the ban `` misguided '' , stating `` The views of a handful of students passing a resolution do not represent the opinions of the nearly 30,000 students on this campus , and have no influence on the policies and practices of the university '' , and the executive branch of the student council vetoed the ban . During the controversy , California State Senator Janet Nguyen said that the state constitution could be amended to prohibit the banning of the American flag at taxpayer - funded campuses . Numerous professors and students from universities across the state have signed a letter of support for the students who passed the resolution , written in response to increasing hostility , death threats , and racial slurs . UC Irvine Chancellor Howard Gillman initially called the vote `` outrageous and indefensible '' , and stated that the campus would install additional flagpoles . After criticism from students , faculty and others , however , Gillman published a conciliatory op - ed in the Los Angeles Times , urging a stop to the harassment of students and stating that criticism of the United States flag `` is a feature of university life and a measure of a free society . '' Rescinded student offers controversy ( edit ) Main article : University of California , Irvine rescinded controversy On July 28 , 2017 , UC Irvine rescinded the admission offers of over 500 incoming undergraduates . While the university claimed they rescinded so many offers of admission due to 2nd semester high school grades and late transcripts , some people speculate the real reason is too many of the students receiving admission offers accepting them . Approximately 7,100 of 31,000 freshmen offered admission to UC Irvine in 2017 accepted it , which is 850 more students than UC Irvine 's planned freshman class of 6,250 . See also ( edit ) Anteater Recreation Center References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` U.S. and Canadian Institutions Listed by Fiscal Year ( FY ) 2016 Endowment Market Value '' ( PDF ) . Nacubo . Jump up ^ `` Gillman Appointed New UCI Chancellor '' . New University . Retrieved March 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Enrique Lavernia - Office of the Provost & EVC - UCI '' . uci.edu . Retrieved April 22 , 2015 . ^ Jump up to : `` Total Student Headcount Enrollment by Student Level - Fall Quarter '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Office of Institutional Research . 2015 - 11 - 09 . Jump up ^ `` UC Financial Reports -- Campus Facts in Brief '' ( PDF ) . University of California . 2010 . Retrieved November 17 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Colors '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved September 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Rankings by total R&D expenditures '' . National Science Foundation . Jump up ^ `` Member Institutions and Years of Admission '' . Association of American Universities. 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Remarks by the President of | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_23 | false | The controversy surrounding the banning of the American flag at the University of California, Irvine sparked a heated debate among students, faculty, and state officials. The ban was ultimately vetoed by the executive branch of the student council, and California State Senator Janet Nguyen even suggested amending the state constitution to prohibit such bans at taxpayer-funded campuses. The university's chancellor initially condemned the vote as "outrageous and indefensible," but later published an op-ed urging an end to the harassment of students and emphasizing that criticism of the United States flag is a feature of university life and a measure of a free society.
In a separate incident, UC Irvine rescinded the admission offers of over 500 incoming undergraduates, citing reasons such as 2nd semester high school grades and late transcripts. However, some speculate that the real reason was an unexpectedly high number of accepted admission offers. This decision sparked further controversy and speculation about the university's admission policies.
The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. |
. Association of American Universities. 2011 . Jump up ^ `` Remarks by the President of US at University of California - Irvine Commencement Ceremony 2014 '' . White House . Retrieved July 15 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` President Obama Speaks on Climate Change at UC Irvine Commencement Ceremony '' . White House . Retrieved July 15 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` President Lyndon Johnson at the groundbreaking for the University of California , Irvine , 1964 '' . Flickr . Retrieved September 19 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Olin , Spencer C. ( 2005 ) . `` Designing UC Irvine '' . In Jackie M. Dooley ( ed . ) . Designing UCI . Irvine , CA : The UC Irvine Libraries . pp. 3 -- 12 . CS1 maint : Extra text : editors list ( link ) ^ Jump up to : `` Anteater Chronicles : Site Selection '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Archived from the original on October 29 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Chronicles : Academic Programs '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Archived from the original on May 18 , 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Chronicles : Landscaping '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Archived from the original on May 27 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Chronicles : Site Dedication '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Chronicles : First Day of Classes '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . ^ Jump up to : `` Anteater Chronicles : Maps '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Archived from the original on May 18 , 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Chronicles : First Graduating Class '' . University of California , Irvine Library . 2006 . Archived from the original on October 29 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Guide to the California College of Medicine Records '' . Retrieved September 19 , 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` UC Irvine School of Medicine Historical Timeline '' . Retrieved September 19 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Sahagan , Louis ( June 14 , 2014 ) . `` Barack Obama challenges UC Irvine to join climate - change fight '' . Los Angeles Times . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved July 13 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` UCI : Facts & Figures '' ( PDF ) . University of California , Irvine . 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Facts and Figures '' ( PDF ) . UCI . UC Irvine . Retrieved July 18 , 2016 . Jump up ^ Sahagan , Louis ( June 14 , 2014 ) . `` Obama gets standing ovations at UC Irvine commencement '' . Los Angeles Times . LA Times . Retrieved 30 June 2016 . Jump up ^ House , White . `` Remarks by the President at University of California - Irvine Commencement Ceremony '' . WhiteHouse.gov . Office of the Press Secretary . Retrieved 30 June 2016 . Jump up ^ `` University of California -- 2013 Campus Data '' . University of California . 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Design and Construction Services , UC | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_24 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. The university was established in 1965 and has since become a prominent research institution. The campus is known for its unique and modern design, as well as its commitment to academic excellence and innovation. The university offers a wide range of academic programs and has a strong focus on environmental sustainability and climate change research. The campus is also home to the UC Irvine School of Medicine, which has a rich historical timeline and is a leader in medical education and research. The university has received recognition from various sources, including a visit from President Barack Obama in 2014, where he challenged the university to join the fight against climate change. The campus is also known for its beautiful landscaping and has a diverse and vibrant student body. |
. University of California . 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Design and Construction Services , UC Irvine '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Design and Construction Services '' ( PDF ) . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Jump up ^ `` UC Irvine Campus and Environmental Planning '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Archived from the original on 2012 - 07 - 30 . Jump up ^ `` Orange County Register '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . ^ Jump up to : `` UC Irvine : Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Archived from the original on 2012 - 07 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Under Construction Indefinitely : Forty Years of Designing UCI '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Libraries. 2005 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2008 - 02 - 16 . Jump up ^ `` Anteater Trivia '' . UCI Office of Admissions and Relations with Students . Archived from the original on 2001 - 12 - 30 . Jump up ^ `` New Students : Definitions '' . University of California Irvine . Jump up ^ Warner , Anmargaret ( July 30 , 2013 ) . `` Why Irvine , California Consistently Ranks As The Safest City In America '' . Business Insider . Retrieved 7 March 2015 . Jump up ^ `` William Pereira , Architect '' . Retrieved September 19 , 2014 . Jump up ^ Robbins , Gary ( July 17 , 2006 ) . `` UCI undergoing historic expansion '' . Orange County Register . Retrieved April 6 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Langson Library '' . University of California , Irvine Libraries . Archived from the original on December 9 , 2007 . Retrieved December 19 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` Science Library '' . University of California , Irvine Libraries . Archived from the original on November 19 , 2007 . Retrieved December 19 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` History and Setting of UCI School of Medicine '' . University of California , Irvine Health Affairs . Archived from the original on October 29 , 2007 . Retrieved December 19 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` UC Irvine : Executive Vice Chancellor and Provost '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Jump up ^ `` Introduction '' . uci.edu . Retrieved March 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` UCI College of Health Sciences '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Archived from the original on June 15 , 2006 . Jump up ^ `` College of Health Sciences - UC Irvine Health - University of California , Irvine '' . uci.edu . Retrieved March 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` University of California , Irvine law school approved by UC Regents '' . University of California , Irvine . 2006 . Jump up ^ Lisa Liddane ( August 21 , 2013 ) . `` UC Irvine 's Education Department Becomes a School '' . Orange County Register . Jump up ^ `` Stellar UCI nursing program becomes a school '' . UCI News ( Press release ) . January 26 , 2017 . | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_25 | true | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. The campus has undergone historic expansion and is consistently ranked as the safest city in America. The university is home to the UCI School of Medicine, the College of Health Sciences, and a law school approved by UC Regents. Additionally, the university's Education Department has become a school, and the nursing program has also become a school. |
Archived from the original on August 25 , 2014 . Retrieved March 7 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Kiplinger 's Best College Values 2015 '' . Kiplinger . December 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Cool Schools 2015 : Full Ranking '' . Sierra Club . Jump up ^ `` The 10 best colleges to attend if you love the beach '' . July 2017 . Jump up ^ `` The 100 Happiest Colleges '' . The Daily Beast . Jump up ^ O'Shaughnessy , Lynn ( April 17 , 2013 ) . `` 25 state universities with the happiest freshmen '' . CBS News Moneywatch . Retrieved August 11 , 2013 . ^ Jump up to : `` A Focus on Excellence : A Strategy for Academic Development at the University of California , Irvine 2005 -- 2015 : Where We Are Now '' ( PDF ) . University of California , Irvine . January 20 , 2006 . Retrieved February 14 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` List of Active Member by Class '' ( PDF ) . amacad.org . December 18 , 2008 . Retrieved December 23 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` UCI tops all universities in number of researchers named fellows of leading scientific society '' . UCI . December 18 , 2009 . Retrieved December 20 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Diane K. O'Dowd , PhD - HHMI.org '' . HHMI.org . Retrieved August 3 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Directory of Members by Institution '' . nae.org . December 18 , 2008 . Retrieved December 23 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Directory of Members by Institution '' . NAS . December 23 , 2008 . Retrieved December 23 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` NAEd Members '' . NAEd . October 25 , 2013 . Archived from the original on October 29 , 2013 . Retrieved October 25 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Admissions Selectivity and Yield by School - Freshman Applicants - Fall Quarter '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Office of Institutional Research . 2016 - 10 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Average High School GPAs by School - New Enrolled Freshmen - Fall Quarter '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Office of Institutional Research . 2016 - 10 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Average SAT Scores by School - New Enrolled Freshmen - Fall Quarter '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Office of Institutional Research . 2016 - 10 - 29 . Jump up ^ Admitted Student Profile https://www.admissions.uci.edu/discover/why-uci/admitted.php . Retrieved 30 June 2017 . Missing or empty title = ( help ) Jump up ^ `` University of California -- Irvine '' . U.S. News & World Report . Retrieved December 23 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` University of California FRESHMAN ADMISSION RATES by Campus and Residency Fall 2014 , 2015 and 2016 '' ( PDF ) . University of California . Retrieved October 29 , 2016 . Jump up ^ `` University of California , Irvine Common Data Set 2015 - 2016 , Part C '' ( PDF ) . University of California , Irvine . Jump up ^ `` New Freshmen by California County - Fall Quarter '' ( PDF ) . UC Irvine Office of Institutional Research . 2016 - 10 - 29 . Jump up ^ `` Eligibility in | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_27 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is one of the campuses in the University of California system and is known for its strong academic programs and research initiatives. UCI is situated in the heart of Orange County, providing students with access to a diverse and vibrant community. The university's location in Southern California also offers students the opportunity to enjoy the region's beautiful beaches and sunny weather. UCI's campus is known for its modern architecture and sustainable design, reflecting the university's commitment to environmental stewardship. With its prime location and strong academic reputation, UCI continues to attract students from across the country and around the world. |
, Magic Magazine Vol. 8 Jump up ^ `` The Hardballer '' . Rolling Stone . Archived from the original on April 9 , 2009 . Retrieved September 19 , 2014 . Jump up ^ McClellan , Dennis ( 26 Sep 1994 ) . `` Keneally to Leave UCI for Home '' . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 29 April 2013 . Jump up ^ `` UCI chemist awarded Faraday Medal '' . nae.org . December 18 , 2008 . Retrieved January 31 , 2009 . ^ Jump up to : Ong Hing , Julianne ( Winter 2006 ) . `` Aramark : The New Bully on Campus '' ( PDF ) . Jaded Magazine ( 8 ) . Retrieved June 10 , 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Therolf , Garrett ; Weinstein , Henry ( September 13 , 2007 ) . `` UC Irvine aborts hiring Chemerinsky as law school dean '' . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on February 15 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Parsons , Dana ( September 13 , 2007 ) . `` Excuse for UCI 's fumble on law school dean not good enough '' . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on February 17 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` A Bad Beginning in Irvine '' . The New York Times . September 14 , 2007 . Retrieved May 27 , 2010 . ^ Jump up to : Therolf , Garrett ( September 17 , 2007 ) . `` Chemerinsky returns to UC Irvine post '' . Los Angeles Times . Archived from the original on November 6 , 2007 . Jump up ^ `` OC Blog : Statement From Chemerinsky & Drake '' . Archived from the original on October 29 , 2007 . Retrieved 2007 - 10 - 29 . ^ Jump up to : Nouh , Yasmin ( June 5 , 2006 ) . `` UCI Irvine No Longer to Receive Capella Cash '' . New University . Retrieved March 12 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` OCR Report '' ( PDF ) . November 30 , 2007 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on February 16 , 2008 . Retrieved December 20 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Fisher , Marla Jo ( December 11 , 2007 ) . `` Civil rights investigation clears UCI of anti-Semitism charges '' . Orange County Register . Retrieved December 20 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Fisher , Marla Jo ( March 28 , 2008 ) . `` News : Jewish students say UC Irvine is safe '' . Orange County Register . Retrieved April 4 , 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Denounce Muslim group , UC Irvine chancellor urged '' . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . May 12 , 2009 . Archived from the original on May 14 , 2009 . Retrieved May 12 , 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Creating Hate at UC Irvine '' . StandWithUs . May 13 , 2009 . Retrieved May 15 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Overly , Jeff . `` Group : UC Irvine students met with Hamas leader . '' Archived 2011 - 07 - 23 at the Wayback Machine . The Orange County Register . March 31 , 2011 . April 6 , 2011 . Jump up ^ Agrela , Ramona H. Letter to Morton A. Klein and Susan B. Tuchman , Esq. April 5 , 2011 . Orange County Independent Task Force on Anti-Semitism . Jump up ^ Larry Kugelman , Professor David Snow , UCI Olive Tree Initiative seeks Mideast Peace -- Letters to the Editor : The Orange County Register | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_29 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is located in Irvine, California. This public research university is part of the University of California system and is known for its strong programs in science and engineering. UCI is also recognized for its commitment to sustainability and environmental research. The campus is situated in the heart of Orange County, providing students with access to a diverse and vibrant community. |
rage over flag flap '' . LA Times . March 16 , 2015 . Retrieved March 17 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Elizabeth , De . `` University of California Irvine Has Revoked Over 500 Acceptances '' . Teen Vogue . Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 31 . Jump up ^ Fortin , Jacey ( 2017 - 07 - 29 ) . `` U.C. Irvine Rescinds Acceptances for Hundreds of Applicants '' . The New York Times . ISSN 0362 - 4331 . Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 31 . Jump up ^ Watanabe , Teresa ( 2017 - 07 - 28 ) . `` UC Irvine is under fire for rescinding 500 admission offers two months before fall term begins '' . Los Angeles Times . ISSN 0458 - 3035 . Retrieved 2017 - 07 - 31 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to University of California , Irvine . Official website UC Irvine Athletics University of California , Irvine Overview Academics Athletics Campus People Academics Claire Trevor School of the Arts Francisco J. Ayala School of Biological Sciences Paul Merage School of Business School of Education Henry Samueli School of Engineering School of Humanities Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences School of Law School of Medicine School of Physical Sciences School of Social Ecology School of Social Sciences Research Beckman Laser Institute Burns Piñon Ridge Reserve Calit2 Center for the Neurobiology of Learning and Memory Institute of Transportation Studies Thesaurus Linguae Graecae UC Center for Hydrologic Modeling UC Humanities Research Institute Student life Activities and traditions KUCI Muslim Student Union Athletics Baseball Men 's basketball Women 's basketball Men 's volleyball Campus Anteater Ballpark Anteater Recreation Center Anteater Stadium Arboretum Bren Events Center Crawford Hall UCI Medical Center off campus New Swan Theater Student housing Middle Earth University Hills Links to related articles University of California | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_31 | false | The University of California, Irvine (UCI) is a public research university located in Irvine, California. It is one of the campuses in the University of California system and is known for its strong academic programs and research facilities. The campus is home to various schools and departments, including the Claire Trevor School of the Arts, the Francisco J. Ayala School of Biological Sciences, and the Paul Merage School of Business. UCI also has a strong focus on athletics, with teams competing in sports such as baseball, basketball, and volleyball. The university's campus features various facilities, including the Anteater Ballpark, the Anteater Recreation Center, and the UCI Medical Center. Overall, UCI offers a vibrant student life and a strong academic environment for its students. |
NUS South Korea Seoul National Korea Yonsei Taiwan National Taiwan Thailand Chulalongkorn USA Caltech Stanford California Berkeley Davis Irvine Los Angeles San Diego Santa Barbara Oregon USC Washington Public Ivy universities Richard Moll 's 1985 list Original Eight College of William & Mary Miami University University of California University of Michigan University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Texas at Austin University of Vermont University of Virginia `` Worthy Runners - Up '' Binghamton University , State University of New York University of Colorado Boulder Georgia Institute of Technology University of Illinois at Urbana -- Champaign New College of Florida Pennsylvania State University University of Pittsburgh University of Washington at Seattle University of Wisconsin -- Madison Greenes ' Guides 2001 list Eastern Binghamton University , State University of New York College of William & Mary Pennsylvania State University Rutgers University University of Connecticut University of Delaware University of Maryland University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill University of Vermont University of Virginia Western University of Arizona University of California : Berkeley Davis Irvine Los Angeles San Diego Santa Barbara University of Colorado Boulder University of Washington Great Lakes & Midwest Indiana University Miami University Ohio State University University of Illinois University of Iowa University of Michigan Michigan State University University of Minnesota University of Wisconsin Southern University of Florida University of Georgia University of Texas at Austin Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 '' | [
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] | where is the university of california irvine located | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=University_of_California,_Irvine&oldid=808425870 | -7,620,143,425,851,772,000 | <P> The University of California , Irvine ( UCI , UC Irvine , or Irvine ) , is a public research university located in Irvine , California , United States , and one of the 10 campuses in the University of California ( UC ) system . UC Irvine offers 80 undergraduate degrees and 98 graduate and professional degrees . The university is designated as having very high research activity in the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education , and in fiscal year 2013 had $348 million in research and development expenditures according to the National Science Foundation . UC Irvine became a member of the Association of American Universities in 1996 , and is the youngest university to hold membership . </P> | Irvine , California | -7620143425851771901_36 | false | The University of California, Irvine is located in Irvine, California. It is one of the campuses in the University of California system and is known for its research and academic programs. The university is situated in the Southern region of the state and is a prominent institution in the area. |
? It 's even more confusing . And that 's a valid story too . '' To make himself write a song more compelling than `` More '' , Miranda `` went method '' . According to Miranda , he locked himself in his childhood bedroom at his parents ' residence for an entire weekend in order to force his mind back to age 16 ( the same age as Moana in the film ) , a time when he was facing what seemed like an `` impossible distance '' between the reality of his pleasant middle - class childhood which had no connection to show business whatsoever , and his dreams of a career in show business . He was well aware that he was composing the next Disney `` I Want '' song after `` Let It Go '' and that whatever he wrote had to be different from `` Let It Go '' . Music video ( edit ) A music video for the song was released on December 12 , 2016 . Other languages ( edit ) When the movie had its first theater release worldwide , the song numbered 44 versions , including a special Tahitian - language adaptation created specifically for the movie . For promotional purposes , South African singer Lira and Filipino singer and actress Janella Salvador recorded their own English - language versions of the song in order to play them over the end credits on the South African and Filipino release of the film , while Indonesian singer Maudy Ayunda and Malaysian singer Ayda Jebat recorded their own versions of the song respectively in Indonesian and Malaysian language . On December 15 , a 5 - languages mash - up was released online , featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries : Janella Salvador from the Philippines , Maudy Ayunda from Indonesia , Myra Molloy from Thailand , Ayda Jebat from Malaysia and Trần Minh Như from Vietnam . Shortly thereafter , a 24 - languages video was released on Disney 's Vevo channel . In June 2017 , a Māori - language version of the movie , featuring four voice - actors from the original English cast , was announced . Three weeks later , New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana 's singing voice . The movie was released in September 2017 . In the same year , Shruti Rane ( Hindi ) reprised her role in the Bengali - language version of the movie . In November 2017 , a Hawaiian - language dubbing was announced to be under way , with Auliʻi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana . show `` How Far I 'll Go '' worldwide Language Performer Title Translation Arabic كارمن عصام سليمان ( Carmen Essam Suleiman ) `` المجهول يناديني '' ( `` Almajhul inadini '' ) `` The unknown calls me '' Bengali श्रुति राणे ( Shruti Rane ) `` আমার লক্ষ্য '' ( `` Aamar lakshya '' ) `` My goal '' Brazilian Portuguese Any Gabrielly `` Saber quem sou '' | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_2 | false | The song "How Far I'll Go" from the movie Moana was performed by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. The song has been translated and performed in multiple languages for various international releases of the film. The music video for the song was released on December 12, 2016, and it has been adapted into 44 different versions, including a special Tahitian-language adaptation created specifically for the movie. Additionally, a 5-languages mash-up featuring singers from Southeast Asian countries was released online, and a 24-languages video was also released on Disney's Vevo channel. In June 2017, a Māori-language version of the movie was announced, and in November 2017, a Hawaiian-language dubbing was announced to be under way, with Auliʻi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana. |
distant shine gleams '' Icelandic Agla Bríet Einarsdóttir `` Hve langt ég fer '' `` How far I 'll go '' Indonesian ( Indonesia credits ) Maudy Ayunda `` Seberapa jauh ku melangkah '' `` How far I step '' Italian Chiara Grispo `` Oltre l'orizzonte '' `` Beyond the horizon '' Japanese 屋比久 知 奈 ( Tomona Yabiku ) `` どこまでも '' ( `` Doko made mo '' ) `` To the ends of the earth '' Kazakh Назерке Серікболова ( Nazerke Serikbolova ) `` Бірақ қайда барам '' ( `` Biraq qayda baram '' ) `` Where do I go '' Korean 김소향 ( Kim So - Hyang ) `` 나 언젠간 떠날 거야 '' ( `` Na ŏnjen - gan ttŏnal gŏya '' ) `` When will I leave '' Latin American Spanish Sara Paula Gómez Arias `` Cuán lejos voy '' `` How far I go '' Latvian Vanda Siliņa `` Cik tālu došos es '' `` How far do I go '' Lithuanian Dorotėja Kravčenkaitė `` Plauksiu iš čia '' `` I 'll sail from here '' Malaysian ( Malaysia credits ) Ayda Jebat `` Bawaku berkelana '' `` Take me wander '' Mandarin Chinese ( China ) 刘美麟 ( Liú Měi - Lín ) ( zh ) `` 能 走 多 远 '' ( `` Néng zǒu duō yuǎn '' ) `` How far I 'll go '' Mandarin Chinese ( Taiwan ) 吳 以 悠 ( `` Wú Yǐ - Yōu '' ; Monica Wu ) `` 海洋 之 心 '' ( `` Hǎiyáng zhī xīn '' ) `` The heart of the sea '' Māori Jaedyn Randell `` Tukuna au '' `` I was released '' Norwegian Nora Gjestvang `` Hvor langt jeg må '' `` How far I need '' Polish Weronika Bochat `` Pół kroku stąd '' `` Half a step away '' Romanian Ana Bianca Popescu `` E viața mea '' `` It 's my life '' Russian Зинаида Куприянович ( Zinaida Kupriyanovich ) ( ru ) `` Что меня ждёт '' ( `` Chto menya zhdyot '' ) `` What awaits me '' Serbian Ivona Rambosek ( Ивона Рамбосек ) ( sr ) `` Пучине зов '' ( `` Pučine zov '' ) `` Call of the high seas '' Slovak Monika Potokárová `` Svet plný krás , naozaj mám '' `` This beautiful world is truly mine '' Slovene Katja Ajster `` Do kod naj grem '' `` Where should I go '' Swedish | [
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`` Scars to Your Beautiful '' ( 2016 ) `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 2016 ) `` Stay '' ( 2017 ) `` Scars to Your Beautiful '' ( 2016 ) `` How Far I 'll Go '' ( 2016 ) `` Stay '' ( 2017 ) Music video `` How Far I 'll Go '' on YouTube Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara recorded `` How Far I 'll Go '' for the Moana soundtrack , with the song being released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28 , 2016 . Critical reception ( edit ) Rolling Stone 's Brittany Spanos called the song `` inspirational and sweet '' and went on to say `` the uplifting song is a perfect fit into the Disney canon , with Cara belting lyrics about persevering to achieve her dreams in spite of her imperfections or detractors . '' US magazine Rap - Up said `` the empowering anthem allows the Canadian songstress to deliver outstanding vocals about overcoming adversity to reach for goals '' and labeled it `` a song with a message '' and an `` emotionally - charged track . '' Taylor Weatherby of Billboard dubbed it a `` bouncy , uplifting tune . '' Idolator 's Mike Wass said `` the inspiring anthem is the perfect antidote to the general ugliness of 2016 '' and called it `` a soaring ballad . '' Music video ( edit ) The official music video for the song , directed by Aya Tanimura , was released on November 3 , 2016 . Derek Lawrence of Entertainment Weekly described the video : `` The video finds Cara roaming an empty beach as she belts out lyrics that reflect the film 's plot about a young Polynesian girl setting sail for an epic adventure . '' The video was filmed at El Matador Beach in Malibu , California . Other languages ( edit ) In many versions of Moana , Alessia Cara 's version of the song played during the end credits . However , several localized adaptations of Cara 's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world . Vajèn van den Bosch ( nl ) ( Dutch ) , Laura Tesoro ( Flemish ) and Cerise Calixte ( French ) sang the song both for the end credits and the movie . hide `` How far I 'll go '' end credits version worldwide Language Performer Title Translation Dutch Vajèn van den Bosch ( nl ) `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' `` Sometime I 'll go '' English Alessia Cara `` How Far I 'll Go '' Flemish Laura Tesoro `` Ooit zal ik gaan '' `` Sometime | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_6 | false | The song "How Far I'll Go" was recorded by Canadian singer and songwriter Alessia Cara for the Moana soundtrack. The song was released ahead of the soundtrack on October 28, 2016. The official music video for the song, directed by Aya Tanimura, was released on November 3, 2016. In many versions of Moana, Alessia Cara's version of the song played during the end credits. However, several localized adaptations of Cara's version of the song were recorded for the end credits of the film as released in certain markets around the world. Vajèn van den Bosch (Dutch), Laura Tesoro (Flemish), and Cerise Calixte (French) sang the song both for the end credits and the movie. |
UK Singles ( Official Charts Company ) 49 US Billboard Hot 100 56 Year - end charts ( edit ) Chart ( 2017 ) Position Australia ( ARIA ) 76 Denmark ( Tracklisten ) 70 New Zealand ( Recorded Music NZ ) 22 Sweden ( Sverigetopplistan ) 23 Certifications ( edit ) Region Certification Certified units / Sales Australia ( ARIA ) Gold 35,000 Brazil ( Pro-Música Brasil ) Gold 20,000 Denmark ( IFPI Denmark ) Gold 45,000 Italy ( FIMI ) Gold 25,000 New Zealand ( RMNZ ) Platinum 30,000 Sweden ( GLF ) 3 × Platinum 120,000 United Kingdom ( BPI ) Silver 200,000 United States ( RIAA ) Platinum 1,000,000 sales figures based on certification alone shipments figures based on certification alone sales + streaming figures based on certification alone Accolades ( edit ) Main article : List of accolades received by Moana ( 2016 film ) Awards Award Result Ref . Critics ' Choice Awards ( 22nd ) Best Song Nominated St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association ( 13th ) Best Song Houston Film Critics Society ( 10th ) Best Original Song Golden Globe Awards ( 74th ) Best Original Song Academy Awards ( 89th ) Best Original Song Grammy Awards ( 60th ) Best Song Written for Visual Media Won References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Taylor Weatherby ( October 28 , 2016 ) . `` Alessia Cara 's ' How Far I 'll Go , ' Written By Lin - Manuel Miranda for Disney 's Upcoming Film ' Moana ' : Listen - Billboard '' . Billboard . Prometheus Global Media . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Gagliano , Rico ; Miranda , Lin - Manuel ( 10 February 2017 ) . `` Lin - Manuel Miranda on ' I Want ' Songs , Going Method for ' Moana ' and Fearing David Bowie '' ( Transcript ) . The Dinner Party Download . American Public Radio . Retrieved 14 February 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Quinn , Dave ( 24 February 2017 ) . `` How Lin - Manuel Miranda 's | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_8 | false | "How Far I'll Go" is a song from the 2016 film Moana, written by Lin-Manuel Miranda. The song was performed by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. The song received critical acclaim and won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media. It also received nominations for various other awards, including the Critics' Choice Awards and the Golden Globe Awards. The song achieved commercial success, reaching positions on the UK Singles and US Billboard Hot 100 charts. It also received certifications in various regions, including Platinum certification in the United States and 3x Platinum certification in Sweden. |
select Single , then click SEARCH Jump up ^ `` Critics ' Choice Awards '' . Critics ' Choice Awards . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Annual StLFCA Awards - St. Louis Film Critics Association '' . St. Louis Gateway Film Critics Association . Archived from the original on January 10 , 2017 . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Clayton Davis ( December 13 , 2016 ) . `` Houston Film Critics Society Nominations - ' The Nice Guys ' and Rebecca Hall Get a Deserved Boost - AwardsCircuit.com - By Clayton Davis '' . AwardsCircuit . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ `` Golden Globe Nominations 2017 : Full List of Nominees - Hollywood Reporter '' . The Hollywood Reporter . December 12 , 2016 . Retrieved January 10 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Guardian Film ( January 24 , 2017 ) . `` Oscar nominations 2017 : the full list '' . The Guardian . Retrieved January 26 , 2017 . Jump up ^ https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/60th-grammy-awards-full-nominees-list Alessia Cara Discography Studio albums Know - It - All EPs Four Pink Walls Singles `` Here '' `` Wild Things '' `` Scars to Your Beautiful '' `` How Far I 'll Go '' `` Stay '' `` Growing Pains '' Featured singles `` Wild '' `` 1 - 800 - 273 - 8255 '' Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media 1988 -- 1990 1988 : `` Somewhere Out There '' 1989 : `` Two Hearts '' 1990 : `` Let the River Run '' 1991 -- 2000 1991 : `` Under the Sea '' 1992 : `` ( Everything I Do ) I Do It For You '' 1993 : `` Beauty and the Beast '' 1994 : `` A Whole New World '' 1995 : `` Streets of Philadelphia '' 1996 : `` Colors of the Wind '' 1997 : `` Because You Loved Me '' 1998 : `` I Believe I Can Fly '' 1999 : `` My Heart Will Go On '' 2000 : `` Beautiful Stranger '' 2001 -- 2010 2001 : `` When She Loved Me '' 2002 : `` Boss of Me '' 2003 : `` If I Did n't Have You '' 2004 : `` A Mighty Wind '' 2005 : `` Into the West '' 2006 : `` Believe '' 2007 : `` Our Town '' 2008 : `` Love You I Do '' 2009 : `` Down to Earth '' 2010 : `` Jai Ho '' | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_13 | false | The song "How Far I'll Go" from the movie Moana was performed by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. This song was featured in the soundtrack of the animated film Moana, which was released in 2016. Auliʻi Cravalho's performance of "How Far I'll Go" received critical acclaim and contributed to the success of the movie's soundtrack. |
2009 : `` Down to Earth '' 2010 : `` Jai Ho '' 2011 -- present 2011 : `` The Weary Kind '' 2012 : `` I See the Light '' 2013 : `` Safe & Sound '' 2014 : `` Skyfall '' 2015 : `` Let It Go '' 2016 : `` Glory '' 2017 : `` Ca n't Stop the Feeling ! '' 2018 : `` How Far I 'll Go '' Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 '' Categories : 2016 songs 2016 singles Alessia Cara songs Disney songs Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media Pop ballads Songs from animated films Songs written by Lin - Manuel Miranda Walt Disney Records singles Hidden categories : CS1 Italian - language sources ( it ) CS1 Swedish - language sources ( sv ) CS1 Portuguese - language sources ( pt ) Articles with hAudio microformats Interlanguage link template link number Singlechart usages for Australia Singlechart making named ref Singlechart usages for Scotland Singlechart called without artist Singlechart called without song Singlechart usages for UK Certification Table Entry usages for United Kingdom Certification Table Entry usages for United States Singlechart usages for Austria Singlechart usages for Flanders Tip Singlechart usages for Wallonia Tip Singlechart usages for Canada Singlechart usages for Czechdigital Singlechart usages for Germany2 Singlechart usages for Hungary Singlechart usages for Ireland2 Singlechart usages for Billboardjapanhot100 Singlechart usages for Dutch100 Singlechart usages for Portugal Singlechart usages for Slovakdigital Singlechart usages for Switzerland Singlechart usages for Billboardhot100 Certification Table Entry usages for Australia Certification Table Entry usages for Brazil Certification Table Entry usages for Denmark Certification Table Entry usages for Italy Certification Table Entry usages for New Zealand Certification Table Entry usages for Sweden Talk Contents About Wikipedia | [
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] | who sang how far i'll go in the movie | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_14 | false | The song "How Far I'll Go" was released in 2016 and was performed by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana in the movie. The song was written by Lin-Manuel Miranda and was featured in the animated film Moana. It was also nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media. The song was well-received and became popular, earning certifications in various countries. It is also categorized as a pop ballad and falls under the Disney songs and songs from animated films categories. |
About Wikipedia Deutsch Español 한국어 Bahasa Indonesia Italiano Norsk Polski Português 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 12 August 2018 , at 21 : 29 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=How_Far_I%27ll_Go&oldid=854649007 | 2,440,987,942,379,031,000 | <P> `` How Far I 'll Go '' is a song from Disney 's 2016 animated feature film Moana . It was written and produced by Lin - Manuel Miranda . The song was performed in the film by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana . It was released along with the album on November 18 , 2016 . Canadian singer Alessia Cara also recorded the song for the Moana soundtrack . The song was nominated for Best Original Song at the 89th Academy Awards and Best Original Song at the 74th Golden Globe Awards but lost both to `` City of Stars '' from La La Land . </P> | American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana | 2440987942379031286_15 | false | About the Movie Moana
The song "How Far I'll Go" is a popular song from the movie Moana. The song was performed by American actress and singer Auliʻi Cravalho in her role as Moana. The song was written by Lin-Manuel Miranda and was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Original Song. "How Far I'll Go" is a key song in the movie and has been widely praised for its powerful and emotional lyrics. The song has become a fan favorite and has been covered by many artists since its release. |
. For filming , corsets for the finale had to be doubled for the pool scene , with one version drying while the other was worn on set . While many of the costumes are exact replicas from the stage productions , other costumes were new to filming , such as Columbia 's gold sequined swallow - tail coat and top hat and Magenta 's maid 's uniform . Blane was amazed by the recreation and understanding of her designs by fans . When she first heard that people were dressing up , she thought it would be tacky , but was surprised to see the depth to which the fans went to recreate her designs . Rocky Horror fan Mina Credeur , who designs costumes and performed as Columbia for Houston 's performance group , states that `` the best part is when everyone leaves with a big smile on their face '' , noting that there 's `` such a kitschiness and campiness that it seems to be winking at you '' . The film still plays at many theatre locations and Rocky Horror costumes are often made for Halloween , although many require much time and effort to make . Title sequence ( edit ) The iconic `` Lips '' poster , with Lorelei Shark 's lips , a parody of the 1975 film poster for Jaws The film starts with the screen fading to black and oversized , disembodied female lips appear overdubbed with a male voice , establishing the androgynous theme to be repeated as the film unfolds . The opening scene and song , `` Science Fiction / Double Feature '' , consists of the lips of Patricia Quinn ( who appears in the film later as the character Magenta ( in addition to the latter , appeared as ' Trixie ' the Usherette in the original London production who sang the song ) ) , but has the vocals of actor and Rocky Horror creator , Richard O'Brien ( who appears as Magenta 's brother Riff Raff ) . The lyrics refer to science fiction and horror films of the past and list several film titles from the 1930s to the 1970s , including The Day the Earth Stood Still , Flash Gordon , The Invisible Man , King Kong , It Came from Outer Space , Doctor X , Forbidden Planet , Tarantula , The Day of the Triffids , Curse of the Demon , and When Worlds Collide . The disembodied lips of model Lorelei Shark are featured on posters and other merchandise for the film , with the tagline `` A Different Set of Jaws '' , a spoof of the poster for the film Jaws ( which was also released in 1975 ) . Music ( edit ) Main article : The Rocky Horror Picture Show ( soundtrack ) The soundtrack was released in 1975 by Ode Records and produced by Richard Hartley . The album peaked at No. 49 on the Billboard 200 in 1978 . It reached No. 12 on the Australian albums chart and No. 11 on the New Zealand albums chart . The album is described as the `` definitive version of the ( Rocky Horror ) score . '' `` Science Fiction / Double Feature '' -- The Lips ( those of Patricia Quinn ; voice of Richard O'Brien ) `` Dammit Janet '' -- Brad , Janet , and | [
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of Patricia Quinn ; voice of Richard O'Brien ) `` Dammit Janet '' -- Brad , Janet , and Chorus `` There 's a Light ( Over at the Frankenstein Place ) '' -- Janet , Brad , Riff Raff , and Chorus `` The Time Warp '' -- Riff Raff , Magenta , The Criminologist , Columbia , and Transylvanians `` Sweet Transvestite '' -- Frank `` The Sword of Damocles '' -- Rocky and Transylvanians `` I Can Make You a Man '' -- Frank with Brad , Janet , Riff Raff , Magenta , and Columbia `` Hot Patootie -- Bless My Soul '' -- Eddie and Transylvanians `` I Can Make You a Man ( Reprise ) '' -- Frank , Janet , and Transylvanians `` Touch - a , Touch - a , Touch - a , Touch Me '' -- Janet with Magenta , Columbia , Rocky , Brad , Frank , and Riff Raff `` Once in a While '' ( deleted scene ) -- Brad `` Eddie '' -- Dr. Scott , The Criminologist , Janet , Columbia , Frank , Rocky , Brad , Riff Raff , and Magenta `` Planet Schmanet Janet ( Wise Up Janet Weiss ) '' -- Frank `` Planet Hot Dog '' -- Janet , Brad , and Dr. Scott `` Rose Tint My World '' -- Columbia , Rocky , Janet , and Brad `` Fanfare / Do n't Dream It , Be It '' -- Frank with Brad , Janet , Rocky , and Columbia `` Wild and Untamed Thing '' -- Frank with Brad , Janet , Rocky , Columbia , and Riff Raff `` I 'm Going Home '' -- Frank and Chorus `` The Time Warp ( Reprise ) '' -- Riff Raff and Magenta `` Super Heroes '' ( only present in the original UK release ) -- Brad , Janet , and Chorus `` Science Fiction / Double Feature ( Reprise ) '' -- The Lips Release ( edit ) London release poster for 14 August 1975 premier The film opened in the United Kingdom at Rialto Theater in London 14 August 1975 and in the United States on 26 September at the UA Westwood in Los Angeles , California . It did well at that location , but not elsewhere . Before the midnight screenings ' success , the film was withdrawn from its eight opening cities due to very small audiences , and its planned New York City opening on Halloween night was cancelled . Fox re-released the film around college campuses on a double - bill with another rock music film parody , Brian De Palma 's Phantom of the Paradise , but again it drew small audiences . With Pink Flamingos ( 1972 ) and Reefer Madness ( 1936 ) making money in midnight showings nationwide , a Fox executive , Tim Deegan , was able to talk distributors into midnight screenings , starting in New York City on April Fools ' Day of 1976 . The cult following started shortly after the film began its midnight run at the Waverly Theater in New York City. , then spread to other counties in NYC , and to Uniondale , L.I. Rocky Horror was not only found in the larger cities but throughout the United States where many attendees would get in free if they | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&oldid=811538417 | -5,627,145,841,662,298,000 | <P> The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British - American musical comedy sci - fi horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman . The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien , who appears in the film , which is based on the 1973 musical stage production of the same title , with music , book , and lyrics by O'Brien . The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s . Along with O'Brien , the film stars Tim Curry , Susan Sarandon , and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre , Roxy Theatre , and Belasco Theatre productions . </P> | Barry Bostwick | -5627145841662298125_8 | false | The original Rocky Horror Picture Show featured a variety of iconic songs, including "Dammit Janet," "The Time Warp," and "Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch-a, Touch Me." The film was initially released in the United Kingdom at Rialto Theater in London on August 14, 1975, and in the United States on September 26 at the UA Westwood in Los Angeles, California. Despite initial challenges with small audiences, the film gained a cult following after midnight screenings began in New York City on April Fools' Day of 1976. The film's success in midnight showings led to its widespread popularity across the United States. |
Horror conventions are held in varying locations lasting days . Tucson , Arizona has been host a number of times , including 1999 with `` El Fishnet Fiesta '' , and `` Queens of the Desert '' held in 2006 . Vera Dika wrote that to the fans , Rocky Horror is ritualistic and comparable to a religious event , with a compulsive , repeated cycle of going home and coming back to see the film each weekend . The audience call backs are similar to responses in church during a mass . Many theatre troupes exist across the United States that produce shadow - cast performances where the actors play each part in the film in full costume and props as the movie plays on the big screen in a movie theatre . These showings are typically once a week or once a month on a Saturday at midnight . The film has a global following and remains popular . Sub cultures such as Rocky Horror have also found a place on the internet . Audience participation scripts for many cities are available to download on the Internet . The internet has a number of Rocky Horror fan run websites with various quizzes and information specializing in different content allowing fans to participate at a unique level . Cultural influence ( edit ) The Rocky Horror Picture Show has been featured in a number of other feature films and television series over the years . Episodes of The Simpsons , The Venture Bros. , The Boondocks , Glee , The Drew Carey Show , That ' 70s Show , and American Dad ! spotlight Rocky Horror , as well as films like Vice Squad , Halloween II ( 2009 ) , and The Perks of Being a Wallflower . The 1980 film Fame featured the audience reciting their callback lines to the screen and dancing the Time Warp , the dance from the stage show and film , which has become a novelty dance at parties . `` The Rocky Horror Glee Show '' aired on 26 October 2010 , as part of the second season of the TV series Glee , which recreated several scenes from the film , including the opening credits . It featured Barry Bostwick and Meat Loaf in cameo roles . `` Bisexuality , The Rocky Horror Picture Show , and Me '' , by Elizabeth Reba Weise , is a piece in Bi Any Other Name : Bisexual People Speak Out ( 1991 ) , an anthology edited by Loraine Hutchins and Lani Ka'ahumanu which is one of the seminal books in the history of the modern bisexual rights movement . The Rocky Horror Picture Show remains a cultural phenomenon in both the U.S. and U.K. Cult film participants are often people on the fringe of society that find connection and community at the screenings although the film attracts fans of differing backgrounds all over the world . Comments and jokes shouted out by the audience can also be seen in the `` riffing '' of awful films in Mystery Science Theater 3000 and its spinoffs RiffTrax and Cinematic Titanic . These have also been featured in theatre appearances by the cast , reacting to movies being shown . Sequels ( edit ) | [
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2016 . See also ( edit ) List of American films of 1975 Cross-dressing in film and television List of films featuring extraterrestrials List of films featuring Frankenstein 's monster References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` ROCKY HORROR PICTURE SHOW ( AA ) '' . British Board of Film Classification . 17 June 1975 . Retrieved 18 April 2015 . ^ Jump up to : Armstrong , Richard ; et al. ( 7 November 2007 ) . The Rough Guide to Film . Rough Guides . p. 506 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4053 - 8498 - 8 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . American Film Institute . Retrieved 11 December 2015 . Jump up ^ Solomon , Aubrey ( 1989 ) . Twentieth Century Fox : A Corporate and Financial History . Scarecrow Press . p. 258 . Jump up ^ Box Office Information for The Rocky Horror Picture Show . The Numbers . Retrieved 25 August 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Scott Miller ( 2011 ) . Sex , Drugs , Rock & Roll , and Musicals . UPNE . pp. 127 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 55553 - 761 - 6 . ^ Jump up to : Vera Dika ( 9 June 2003 ) . Recycled Culture in Contemporary Art and Film : The Uses of Nostalgia . Cambridge University Press . pp. 112 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 01631 - 5 . ^ Jump up to : Knapp , Raymond ( 2 March 2009 ) . The American Musical and the Performance of Personal Identity . Princeton University Press . pp. 240 ' . ISBN 0 - 691 - 14105 - 3 . Jump up ^ Auslander , Philip ( 2006 ) . Performing Glam Rock : Gender and Theatricality in Popular Music . University of Michigan Press . p. 49 . ^ Jump up to : Reynolds , Simon ( 2016 ) . Shock and Awe : Glam Rock and Its Legacy , from the Seventies to the Twenty - First Century . Faber & Faber . ^ Jump up to : Daniel Eagan ( 26 November 2009 ) . America 's Film Legacy : The Authoritative Guide to the Landmark Movies in the National Film Registry . Continuum International Publishing Group , Limited . pp. 2086 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4411 - 7541 - 0 . Jump up ^ Thomson , Brian , ed. ( 1979 ) The Rocky Horror Scrapbook . New York : Star Fleet Productions , Inc. 6 . Jump up ^ Shuker , Roy ( 1 November 1994 ) . Understanding popular music . Routledge ; annotated edition . p. 160 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 415 - 10722 - 8 . Jump up ^ Erik Quisling ; Austin Lowry Williams ( 2003 ) . Straight Whisky : A Living History of Sex , Drugs , and Rock ' n ' Roll on the Sunset Strip . Bonus Books . pp. 245 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 56625 - 197 - 6 . Jump up ^ Louis Botto ; Robert Viagas ( 2002 ) . At this Theatre : 100 Years of Broadway Shows , Stories and Stars . Applause / Playbill . pp. 33 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 55783 - 566 - 6 . Jump up ^ Paul Newland ( 2010 ) . Do n't Look Now : British Cinema in the 1970s . Intellect Books . pp. 138 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 84150 - 320 - 2 . Jump up ^ Williams , sally . `` | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&oldid=811538417 | -5,627,145,841,662,298,000 | <P> The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British - American musical comedy sci - fi horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman . The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien , who appears in the film , which is based on the 1973 musical stage production of the same title , with music , book , and lyrics by O'Brien . The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s . Along with O'Brien , the film stars Tim Curry , Susan Sarandon , and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre , Roxy Theatre , and Belasco Theatre productions . </P> | Barry Bostwick | -5627145841662298125_14 | false | The original Rocky Horror Picture Show, released in 1975, is a cult classic film that has left a lasting impact on popular culture. The film has been the subject of various academic studies and has been included in the National Film Registry. It is known for its unique blend of glam rock, gender and theatricality in popular music, and its use of nostalgia in contemporary art and film. The film has also been the subject of various books and publications, further solidifying its place in cinematic history. |
) '' . New Zealand charts portal . Hung Medien . Retrieved 3 October 2010 . Jump up ^ Ruhlmann , William , `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show > Review '' , Allmusic , Rovi Corporation , retrieved 3 October 2010 ^ Jump up to : William A. Henkin ; Bill Henkin ( 1 August 1979 ) . The Rocky Horror Picture Show Book . PENGUIN Group ( USA ) Incorporated . ISBN 978 - 0 - 452 - 26654 - 4 . ^ Jump up to : Samuels ( 1983 ) , p. 11 Jump up ^ `` Fox Celebrates 25 Years of Absolute Pleasure , Pop Culture Phenomenon and Midnight Classic '' ( Press release ) . RHPS Official Fan Site. 24 August 2000 . Retrieved 13 June 2007 . Jump up ^ `` RHPS regular showtimes '' . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . Jump up ^ Smith , Zach . `` What keeps The Rocky Horror Picture Show flame burning for more than two decades in Raleigh ? '' . Indy Week . Retrieved 13 April 2013 . Jump up ^ Piro & Hess ( 1991 ) , p. 77 Jump up ^ Judith A. Peraino ( 2005 ) . Listening to the Sirens : Musical Technologies of Queer Identity from Homer to Hedwig . University of California Press . pp. 234 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 520 - 92174 - 0 . Jump up ^ `` British Board of Film Classification : RHPS '' . Retrieved 14 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Champion , Lindsay ( 14 August 2013 ) . `` Happy Birthday , Dear Rocky ! 38 Freaky Facts About The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . Broadway.com . Retrieved 27 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` RHPS Official Fan Site : News : Press Release '' . Retrieved 2 August 2010 . Jump up ^ Ebert , Roger ( 1 January 1975 ) . `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . Rogerebert.com . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ Caroline Joan Picart ( 2 July 2003 ) . Remaking the Frankenstein Myth on Film : Between Laughter and Horror . SUNY Press . pp. 62 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7914 - 5770 - 2 . Jump up ^ `` T he Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . Rotten Tomatoes . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . BBC . 25 August 2000 . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . Time Out . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` The Rocky Horror Picture Show '' . Chicago Reader . Retrieved 5 April 2014 . Jump up ^ `` National Film Registry Titles 1989 -- 2013 '' . loc.gov . Library of Congress . 20 November 2013 . Archived from the original on 19 April 2012 . Retrieved 18 February 2014 . Jump up ^ L.C. Information Bulletin . Library of Congress . 2006 . p. 43 . ^ Jump up to : Mathijs , Ernest ; Mendik , Xavier ( 1 December 2007 ) . The Cult Film Reader . McGraw - Hill International . pp. 395 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 335 - 21923 - 0 . Jump up ^ Ernest Mathijs ; Jamie Sexton ( 30 March 2012 ) . Cult Cinema . John Wiley & Sons . pp. 101 -- . | [
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^ Ernest Mathijs ; Jamie Sexton ( 30 March 2012 ) . Cult Cinema . John Wiley & Sons . pp. 101 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4443 - 9642 - 3 . Jump up ^ Overand , William ( 19 July 1978 ) . `` Saturday Night Fervor at the Tiffany Theater '' . Los Angeles Times . Jump up ^ Jim Stewart ( 2011 ) . Folsom Street Blues : A Memoir of 1970s SoMa and Leatherfolk in Gay San Francisco . Palm Drive Publishing . pp. 109 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 890834 - 03 - 6 . Jump up ^ Jack Santino ( 1994 ) . Halloween and Other Festivals of Death and Life . Univ. of Tennessee Press . pp. 105 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 87049 - 813 - 8 . Jump up ^ Gay , Gerald M. ( 13 March 2014 ) . `` ' Rocky Horror ' shines at El Fishnet Fiesta '' . Arizona Daily Star . Retrieved 18 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Transylvanian Concubines '' . www.transylvanianconcubines.com . Retrieved 2016 - 02 - 10 . Jump up ^ `` Sins O ' The Flesh -- Where Rocky Horror Lives in Los Angeles ! -- Sins O ' The Flesh '' . Sins O ' The Flesh . Retrieved 2016 - 02 - 10 . Jump up ^ Bob Batchelor ( December 2011 ) . Cult Pop Culture : How the Fringe Became Mainstream . ABC - CLIO . pp. 52 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 313 - 35780 - 0 . Jump up ^ Sharon Marie Ross ( 23 September 2011 ) . Beyond the Box : Television and the Internet . John Wiley & Sons . pp. 31 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4443 - 5865 - 0 . Jump up ^ Lori Ortiz ( 31 March 2011 ) . Disco Dance . ABC - CLIO . pp. 147 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 313 - 37747 - 1 . Jump up ^ Delia Silvester ( 21 December 2013 ) . Dance and Movement Sessions for Older People : A Handbook for Activity Coordinators and Carers . Jessica Kingsley Publishers . pp. 47 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 85700 - 846 - 6 . Jump up ^ Caulfield , Keith ( 27 October 2010 ) . `` Sugarland Tops Kings of Leon on Billboard 200 '' . Billboard . Nielsen Business Media , Inc . Retrieved 27 October 2010 . Jump up ^ Bisexual Movements Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine . glbtq.com . Jump up ^ `` A Brief History of the Bisexual Movement by Liz A. Highleyman '' . Archived from the original on 26 September 2007 . Retrieved 23 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` bi any other nam e '' . Jump up ^ Justin Smith ( 28 February 2010 ) . Withnail and Us : Cult Films and Film Cults in British Cinema . I.B. Tauris . pp. 32 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 85771 - 793 - 1 . Jump up ^ Betty Jo Tucker ( 2004 ) . Susan Sarandon : A True Maverick . Wheatmark , Inc . pp. 139 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58736 - 300 - 9 . Jump up ^ Charles H. Lippy ( 1 January 2006 ) . Faith in America : Changes , Challenges , New Directions . Greenwood Publishing Group . pp. 2 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 275 - 98605 - 6 . Jump up ^ Tony Blackshaw ( 18 July 2013 ) . Routledge Handbook of Leisure Studies . Routledge . pp. 117 -- . ISBN 978 - 1 - 136 - 49559 - 5 . Jump up ^ Robert Cettl ( 12 December 2010 ) . Film | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&oldid=811538417 | -5,627,145,841,662,298,000 | <P> The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British - American musical comedy sci - fi horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman . The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien , who appears in the film , which is based on the 1973 musical stage production of the same title , with music , book , and lyrics by O'Brien . The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s . Along with O'Brien , the film stars Tim Curry , Susan Sarandon , and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre , Roxy Theatre , and Belasco Theatre productions . </P> | Barry Bostwick | -5627145841662298125_17 | false | The original Rocky Horror Picture Show featured Barry Bostwick in the role of Brad. This cult classic film has gained a dedicated following and continues to be celebrated at various events and festivals. The film's impact on popular culture and its enduring appeal have been the subject of academic study and analysis. Additionally, the Rocky Horror Picture Show has been influential in the development of cult cinema and has left a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry. |
horror films 1970s LGBT - related films 1970s musical comedy films 1970s musical films 20th Century Fox films British films British comedy horror films British LGBT - related films British musical comedy films Alien visitations in films American films American comedy horror films American LGBT - related films American musical comedy films Cannibalism in fiction Cross-dressing in American films Dance films Films based on musicals Films directed by Jim Sharman Films set in country houses Films set in 1974 Films set in the 1970s Films shot in Berkshire Incest in film Transgender in film LGBT - related comedy films LGBT - related horror films LGBT - related musical films Mad scientist films United States National Film Registry films Screwball comedy films Hidden categories : Webarchive template wayback links Good articles Use British English from March 2016 Use dmy dates from August 2013 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Català Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Galego Italiano עברית Latina Magyar Nederlands 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Română Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 22 November 2017 , at 07 : 35 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Rocky_Horror_Picture_Show&oldid=811538417 | -5,627,145,841,662,298,000 | <P> The Rocky Horror Picture Show is a 1975 British - American musical comedy sci - fi horror film by 20th Century Fox produced by Lou Adler and Michael White and directed by Jim Sharman . The screenplay was written by Sharman and actor Richard O'Brien , who appears in the film , which is based on the 1973 musical stage production of the same title , with music , book , and lyrics by O'Brien . The production is a parody tribute to the science fiction and horror B movies of the 1930s through to the early 1970s . Along with O'Brien , the film stars Tim Curry , Susan Sarandon , and Barry Bostwick and is narrated by Charles Gray with cast members from the original Royal Court Theatre , Roxy Theatre , and Belasco Theatre productions . </P> | Barry Bostwick | -5627145841662298125_21 | false | The original Rocky Horror Picture Show is a British-American musical comedy horror film directed by Jim Sharman. It was released in 1975 and has since become a cult classic. The film features elements of LGBT culture and includes themes such as cross-dressing, transgender, and incest. The main character, Brad, was played by Barry Bostwick. The film is also known for its dance sequences and is considered a screwball comedy. The Rocky Horror Picture Show has been recognized as a significant film and is included in the United States National Film Registry. |
, and Arthur McFly . He later marries Edna Strickland and reforms from his criminal ways with her help . Buford `` Mad dog '' Tannen ( edit ) Buford Tannen ( portrayed by Thomas F. Wilson in Back to the Future Part III ) is the main antagonist of the third film . He is the great - grandfather of Biff Tannen and the local town outlaw in 1885 Hill Valley . He was nicknamed `` Mad Dog '' by a newspaper reporter , due to his violent temper and propensity for drooling , a nickname Tannen greatly despises . Buford is cruel , homicidal , rude , and emotionally unstable . He displays a need for control and is brought down to childlike tantrums when he is humiliated or makes mistakes , whether it be something that happens to him or something he says or does . He is often accompanied by his gang ( played by Christopher Wynne , Sean Sullivan and Mike Watson ) , and developed a feud with Marshal James Strickland and his deputies . Griff ( edit ) Griff ( portrayed by Thomas F. Wilson in both Back to the Future Part II and in the animated series ) is a grandson of Biff . He is part of a gang that also consists of `` Data '' , `` Spike '' , and `` Whitey '' ( portrayed by Ricky Dean Logan , Darlene Vogel , and Jason Scott Lee ) . In the animated series , Griff makes a brief cameo appearance in the episode `` Solar Sailors '' where his grandson , Ziff ( also voiced by Wilson ) , is detained after he attempts to sabotage Marta McFly 's space cruiser due to his hatred towards her family . Griff 's last name is never mentioned in the movies , which means he could either be the son of Biff 's son Biff Jr , or the son of Biff 's daughter , Tiffaney . However , in the animated series , Ziff refers that both he and Griff are Tannens . Biff Tannen , Jr. ( edit ) In the animated series , Biff Jr. is the son of Biff Tannen . Like his father and paternal relatives , he likes to bully and steal from children around him including Jules and Verne Brown with whom he developed a feud with . In addition , Biff Jr. delights vandalizing other people 's properties . Biff Jr. lives with his father with whom he has an abusive relationship . He is voiced by Benji Gregory . Strickland family ( edit ) Gerald Strickland ( edit ) Gerald Strickland ( portrayed by James Tolkan ) is the strict principal of Hill Valley High School . He is the grandson of Chief Marshal James Strickland of Hill Valley 1885 . There is a reference from Verne Brown that there is another Strickland who works at Hill Valley Elementary School as its vice principal . James Strickland ( edit ) James Strickland ( portrayed by James Tolkan in Back to the Future Part III ) is the chief marshal of Hill Valley in 1885 and the grandfather of Mr. Strickland . He also has an unnamed son ( portrayed by Kaleb Henley ) , who will become Gerald Strickland 's father . Edna Strickland ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Back_to_the_Future_characters&oldid=841600597 | 2,474,377,431,917,255,000 | <P> Doctor Emmett Lathrop `` Doc '' Brown ( portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in the films and Back to the Future : The Game , and voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series ) is the inventor of the DeLorean time machine . At various points in time , Doc helps Marty restore the space - time continuum and reverse the changes that were caused by time travel . </P> | Doctor Emmett Lathrop `` Doc '' Brown | 2474377431917255263_5 | false | Back to the Future is a popular film series that features a variety of characters, including the Tannen and Strickland families. Buford "Mad Dog" Tannen is the main antagonist of the third film, known for his violent temper and criminal behavior. Griff, the grandson of Biff Tannen, is also a part of the series, and Biff Tannen, Jr. is known for his bullying and vandalizing behavior. The Strickland family is also featured in the series, with characters such as Gerald Strickland and James Strickland. The scientist in Back to the Future is named Doctor Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown. |
in reference to his gold tooth . He would also have a grandson , Goldie Wilson III ( also played by Fullilove ) in Part II , who works as a car salesman . Match , Skinhead , and 3 - D ( edit ) Match ( portrayed by Billy Zane ) , Skinhead ( portrayed by Jeffrey Jay Cohen ) , and 3 - D ( portrayed by Casey Siemaszko ) are the three high school boys who make up Biff Tannen 's gang in 1955 . Their nicknames are only given in the films ' novels , screenplays , and credits . Only one of their real names is mentioned in the movies -- Biff refers to Skinhead as Joey in one of the 1955 scenes in Back to the Future Part II , while outside of the `` Enchantment Under the Sea '' dance . In the alternate 1985 , the three work in Biff 's casino as his bodyguards . Each gets his nickname from a distinctive character trait . Match often has a match sticking out of his mouth ; Skinhead has very short , close - cropped hair ; 3 - D is always wearing a pair of anaglyphic 3 - D glasses ( a reference to the 3 - D movies that were popular in the 1950s ) . See also ( edit ) Film in the United States portal Science fiction portal Fictional characters portal References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Empire 's The 100 Greatest Movie Characters '' . Empire Magazine . Retrieved 2010 - 05 - 21 . Jump up ^ Jeffrey Weissman on IMDb ^ Jump up to : Glover Clarifies `` Back to the Future '' Squabble at BTTF.com . Jump up ^ Telltale , Incorporated ( December 22 , 2010 ) . Back to the Future : The Game - Episode 1 : It 's About Time . Level / area : May 14 , 1986 , 6 : 42 pm - Edna 's apartment - `` Pictures '' . Marty McFly : Is that ... Vice Principal Strickland ? Edna Strickland : Mother never could keep little Gerald out of her clothes ... Jump up ^ A Friend in Deed episode recap at TV.com . ( hide ) Back to the Future Films Back to the Future Back to the Future Part II Back to the Future Part III Characters Marty McFly Emmett Brown Biff Tannen Music Back to the Future `` The Power of Love '' `` Back in Time '' Back to the Future Part III `` Doubleback '' The Back to the Future Trilogy ( soundtrack ) Video games Back to the Future ( 1985 video game ) Back to the Future ( 1989 video game ) Back to the Future Part III Back to the Future Part II & III Universal Studios Theme Parks Adventure Back to the Future : The Game Other media | [
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Back to the Future : The Game Other media Back to the Future : The Ride Back to the Future : The Animated Series Back to the Future ( musical ) Back to the Future : The Pinball Back in Time Universe DeLorean time machine Hill Valley Hoverboard Nike Mag Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Back_to_the_Future_characters&oldid=841600597 '' Categories : Back to the Future Lists of animated science fiction television characters Lists of characters in American television animation Lists of children 's television characters Lists of film characters Hidden categories : All articles with dead external links Articles with dead external links from April 2017 Articles with permanently dead external links Articles needing additional references from July 2010 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from July 2016 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Español Français Italiano עברית Nederlands 日本 語 Русский Edit links This page was last edited on 16 May 2018 , at 20 : 37 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Back_to_the_Future_characters&oldid=841600597 | 2,474,377,431,917,255,000 | <P> Doctor Emmett Lathrop `` Doc '' Brown ( portrayed by Christopher Lloyd in the films and Back to the Future : The Game , and voiced by Dan Castellaneta in the animated series ) is the inventor of the DeLorean time machine . At various points in time , Doc helps Marty restore the space - time continuum and reverse the changes that were caused by time travel . </P> | Doctor Emmett Lathrop `` Doc '' Brown | 2474377431917255263_8 | false | Back to the Future: The Game, Other media, Back to the Future: The Ride, Back to the Future: The Animated Series, Back to the Future (musical), Back to the Future: The Pinball, Back in Time. Universe, DeLorean time machine, Hill Valley, Hoverboard, Nike Mag. The scientist in Back to the Future is Doctor Emmett Lathrop "Doc" Brown. This page was last edited on 16 May 2018, at 20:37. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. About Wikipedia. |
Studios ' The Incredibles . On January 8 , 2018 , the attraction officially closed and reopened to the public as Incredicoaster on June 23 , 2018 . Preshow and ride ( edit ) Guests enter as TV screens display footage of the Incredibles and Edna Mode being interviewed for the ride 's rechristening as the Incredicoaster . While they are being interviewed , Jack - Jack begins using his unpredictable super powers much to his family 's frustration and Edna 's amusement . As the riders board the cars and take off from the station , Elastigirl asks Edna to look after Jack - Jack . The riders pass by the VIP room showing Edna with Jack - Jack as he teleports around . Moments later Edna announces that Jack - Jack has escaped . The Incredibles then take off throughout the ride trying to catch Jack - Jack as he uses his vast array of super powers to `` attack '' certain points on the ride . Dash tries to use his super speed to catch Jack - Jack in the first tunnel while Jack - Jack shoots lasers from his eyes . In the second tunnel , Elastigirl tries using her stretching powers to grab Jack - Jack while he is phasing in and out of the tunnel wall . Mr. Incredible has used his super strength to smash through the wall and is trying to catch Jack - Jack by offering him a cookie . Violet then tries to catch the mischievous little baby in the third tunnel , but Jack - Jack has set himself a blaze with his fire powers , forcing Violet to put an invisible force field around the tunnel to put out the flames and keep the riders safe . Things get worse when Jack - Jack begins using his ability to multiply and dozens of Jack - Jacks begin popping up everywhere . Eventually , Jack - Jack makes it back to the station safely . This time he has increased in size , but Edna manages to keep him calm by giving him a cookie . Incidents ( edit ) Main article : Incidents at Disneyland Resort § California Screamin ' On July 29 , 2005 , 25 guests were injured when the purple train rear - ended the red train . Of the 48 guests aboard the two trains , 15 were taken to the hospital for treatment of minor injuries . The accident occurred on the section of track about 30 feet ( 9.1 m ) short of the loading station . A full ride stop was activated with the red train stopped . The brake segment that was supposed to have stopped the purple train failed , and the purple train continued until it collided with the stopped red train . An investigation showed that a faulty brake valve , installed a few days earlier by Disney ( not by the ride manufacturer Intamin ) , was the cause . On July 22 , 2011 , 23 people were rescued from California Screamin ' by firefighters when a rider 's backpack fell out of a train and landed on the track , causing the orange train to stop just after the loop but before the next block brake and make it continuously roll back and forth . It reopened two days later after the train was winched up the next | [
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roll back and forth . It reopened two days later after the train was winched up the next hill , had its damaged wheels replaced and was allowed to complete the circuit . On May 2 , 2016 , the coaster was halted when a passenger used a selfie stick . The ride was evacuated after a 20 - minute stop . On August 6 , 2016 , passengers on the ride were stranded for 45 minutes before being rescued when a fallen purse triggered an automatic stop . Rockin ' California Screamin ' ( edit ) On January 3 , 2007 , the standard onboard audio track for California Screamin ' was temporarily replaced with a remixed version of the Red Hot Chili Peppers ' `` Around the World , '' and the attraction was renamed Rockin ' California Screamin ' . This was promoted alongside Rockin ' Space Mountain , a similar change made to Space Mountain in Disneyland , though that ride 's audio was changed to the Red Hot Chili Peppers ' cover version of `` Higher Ground '' . These changes were part of the `` Rockin ' Both Parks '' campaign . The standard audio track was restored when the campaign ended . Attraction facts ( edit ) This section contains a list of miscellaneous information . Please relocate any relevant information into other sections or articles . ( June 2018 ) Riders are secured by over-the - shoulder restraints . Totaling 6,072 feet ( 1,851 m ) of track , It is the third - longest steel roller coaster on the American continents . It contains over 36 miles ( 58 km ) of electrical wire , and 167 miles ( 269 km ) of individual conductors . There are 11,500,000 pounds ( 5,200,000 kg ) of concrete in the foundations , and the deepest foundation is a pile of 48 feet ( 15 m ) . Because Disney California Adventure is located adjacent to a residential zone and must adhere to certain noise restriction guidelines , special scream tubes were designed for Screamin to keep riders ' screams directed back into the park . Those scream tubes now have the Incredibles characters in them . The ride 's previous name is a play on the 1965 song `` California Dreamin ' '' by The Mamas & the Papas . Gallery ( edit ) California Screamin ' roller coaster A detailed look at the roller coaster 's loop with the former Mickey Mouse head California Screamin ' launching area Overview of Paradise Pier with the Mickey Mouse head removed and the renovated Mickey 's Fun Wheel California Screamin ' roller coaster during World of Color in 2010 References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Glover , Erin ( November 2 , 2017 ) . `` Pixar Pier to Bring New Incredicoaster and More to Disney California Adventure Park Summer 2018 '' . Disney Parks Blog . Retrieved November 3 , 2017 . ^ Jump up | [
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Park Summer 2018 '' . Disney Parks Blog . Retrieved November 3 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Taub , Eric A. ( 30 August 2001 ) . `` HOW IT WORKS ; The Latest at the Theme Park : a Magnetic Attraction '' . Retrieved 13 June 2018 . Jump up ^ Disney 's California Adventure by Various Artists on iTunes , 2001 - 01 - 01 , retrieved 2018 - 06 - 25 Jump up ^ Sawas , George ( November 8 , 2010 ) . `` Hey , That Sounds Like Neil Patrick Harris '' . Disney Parks Blog . Retrieved November 8 , 2010 . Jump up ^ Himmelberg , Michelle ( October 13 , 2005 ) . `` Brakes cited in Disney crash '' . Orange County Register . Retrieved May 26 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Thrill ride lawsuits '' . The Courier Journal . November 29 , 2007 . Retrieved May 26 , 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Firefighters rescue 23 after dropped bag brings Disneyland ride to a Screamin ' halt '' . Herald Sun . July 23 , 2011 . Retrieved May 26 , 2013 . Jump up ^ California Screamin Accident 7 / 22 / 11 ( YouTube ) . 2011 - 08 - 12 . Retrieved 2012 - 08 - 15 . Jump up ^ Navarro , Heather ( May 2 , 2016 ) . `` California Screamin ' Ride Stopped at Disney Park Over Selfie Stick '' . NBC 4 News . Retrieved 3 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Schwebeke , Scott ( August 6 , 2016 ) . `` 15 passengers stuck on California Adventure roller coaster '' . Orange County Register . Retrieved 3 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Colothan , Scott ( December 29 , 2006 ) . `` Red Hot Chili Peppers To Soundtrack Disneyland Rides '' . Entertainmentwise . Archived from the original on March 10 , 2012 . Retrieved August 15 , 2012 . Jump up ^ Rockin ' California Screamin ' ( YouTube ) . January 16 , 2007 . Retrieved August 15 , 2012 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Incredicoaster . Official website Incredicoaster at the Roller Coaster DataBase Incrediblecoasters Images California Screamin ' Details about the roller coaster on Ultimate Rollercoaster.com . The Incredibles Films The Incredibles ( 2004 ) Incredibles 2 ( 2018 ) Video games The Incredibles Rise of the Underminer When Danger Calls Lego The Incredibles Disney Infinity Shorts Jack - Jack Attack Mr. Incredible and Pals Characters Helen Parr Violet Parr Edna Mode Miscellaneous Incredicoaster Disney California | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Incredicoaster&oldid=855472335 | 5,822,131,297,249,221,000 | <P> California Screamin ' was designed by Ingenieur Büro Stengel GmbH and was built by Intamin . It is the eighth - longest rollercoaster in the world ( and third - longest steel coaster in the United States ) , at 6,072 feet ( 1,851 m ) long . It took 5,800,000 pounds ( 2,600,000 kg ) of steel to build the ride . It is also the longest ride with an inversion ( since Son of Beast became defunct ) . When the loop for Son of Beast at Kings Island was removed in 2006 , California Screamin ' became the longest looping coaster in the world . Its highest point is 120 feet ( 37 m ) followed by a 108 - foot ( 33 m ) drop . The steel structure was designed to visually mimic the features of a wooden coaster . </P> | 108 - foot ( 33 m ) | 5822131297249220345_6 | false | Disney California Adventure is home to a variety of attractions, including the former roller coaster California Screamin'. The drop on California Screamin' is 108 feet (33 meters), providing an exhilarating experience for thrill-seekers. This iconic ride is just one of the many exciting attractions that can be found at Disney California Adventure. |
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Incredicoaster&oldid=855472335 | 5,822,131,297,249,221,000 | <P> California Screamin ' was designed by Ingenieur Büro Stengel GmbH and was built by Intamin . It is the eighth - longest rollercoaster in the world ( and third - longest steel coaster in the United States ) , at 6,072 feet ( 1,851 m ) long . It took 5,800,000 pounds ( 2,600,000 kg ) of steel to build the ride . It is also the longest ride with an inversion ( since Son of Beast became defunct ) . When the loop for Son of Beast at Kings Island was removed in 2006 , California Screamin ' became the longest looping coaster in the world . Its highest point is 120 feet ( 37 m ) followed by a 108 - foot ( 33 m ) drop . The steel structure was designed to visually mimic the features of a wooden coaster . </P> | 108 - foot ( 33 m ) | 5822131297249220345_8 | false | California Screamin' is a roller coaster located at Disney California Adventure Park in Anaheim, California. The drop on California Screamin' is approximately 108 feet (33 meters) in height. This thrilling ride offers an exciting experience for adrenaline seekers and roller coaster enthusiasts. With its impressive height and speed, California Screamin' provides an exhilarating adventure for visitors to the theme park. The ride's steep drop is sure to provide an adrenaline rush for those brave enough to take on the challenge. Whether you're a fan of roller coasters or simply seeking an exciting experience, California Screamin' offers a thrilling ride that is not to be missed. |
Contents ( hide ) 1 Premise 2 Cast and characters 2.1 Main 2.2 Recurring 2.3 Guest stars 3 Episodes 4 Production 4.1 Development 4.2 Casting 4.3 Filming 4.4 Music 5 Reception 5.1 Critical response 5.2 Audience response 5.3 Ratings 6 References 7 External links Premise ( edit ) The Orville is set on the titular U.S.S. Orville ( ECV - 197 ) , a mid-level exploratory space vessel in the Planetary Union , a 25th - century interstellar alliance of Earth and many other planets . Cast and Characters ( edit ) Main ( edit ) Seth MacFarlane as Ed Mercer , the captain of the Orville . Mercer was an up - and - coming officer , believed to be on the fast track to commanding his own heavy cruiser by age 40 . However , he caught his wife Kelly in bed with an alien . Over the course of the following year , he is cited for becoming lax in his duties , including six instances of reporting to duty while hung over , but is informed that due to the size of the fleet and the retirement of the former captain , the Orville , a mid-level exploratory ship , was in need of a new commanding officer . Adrianne Palicki as Commander Kelly Grayson , the first officer of the Orville and Ed Mercer 's ex-wife . The two divorced when Mercer caught Grayson in bed with an alien . Unbeknownst to Mercer , Grayson personally went to Admiral Halsey to plead her case to give her ex-husband a command , stating that despite some personal setbacks , he deserved his own command . She asked Halsey to keep that from him when assigned the Orville . Mercer and Grayson decide to put their differences aside , to work together as a team and stay as friends . Penny Johnson Jerald as Doctor Claire Finn , the Chief Medical Officer on the Orville , holding the rank of Lieutenant Commander . A physician of exceptional credentials , she has expertise in molecular surgery , DNA engineering and psychiatry , which could have afforded her the privilege of serving on the heavy cruiser of her choice . She instead chose the mid-level exploratory vessel because , as she explains to Mercer in the pilot , she prefers to request her transfers based on where she feels she is needed , as she feels more stimulated by such assignments . When she tells Mercer she felt he could use her help on his first command , he interprets this as lack of confidence on her part in his competence , though she denies this . Having never found the ideal opportunity to marry , she chose to become a single mother , and her two sons , Marcus and Ty , travel aboard the Orville with her . She repeatedly rebuffs Lt. Yaphit 's advances , though they become physically intimate in `` Cupid 's Dagger '' after falling victim to a | [
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, though they become physically intimate in `` Cupid 's Dagger '' after falling victim to a Retepsian sex pheromone . Scott Grimes as Lieutenant Gordon Malloy , the helmsman of the Orville and Mercer 's best friend . Considered the best helmsman in the fleet , he was relegated to desk duty after an attempt to impress a girl resulted in him shearing the door off a cargo bay during a precarious shuttle docking , losing cargo in the process . He was specifically requested by Mercer despite some hesitation by Admiral Halsey , who harbors concern over Malloy 's history of crude and juvenile pranks . Peter Macon as Lieutenant Commander Bortus , the second officer aboard the U.S.S. Orville . Bortus is from Moclus , a planet whose primary industry is weapons manufacturing , and whose inhabitants , the Moclans , are a single - gender species . Among the peculiarities of the Moclans are that they only urinate once a year . Halston Sage as Lieutenant Alara Kitan , the Orville 's young Chief of Security . She is a member of the Xelayan race , which inhabits a high - gravity planet , giving her greater - than - human strength , allowing her to knock down doors and walls by charging against them , or crush a handheld cube of solid titanium and reshape it into a sphere with her bare hands . J. Lee as Lieutenant Commander John LaMarr . He is navigator of the Orville for most of the first season . He and Malloy strike up an immediate friendship in the first episode . Though intellectually gifted , he learned to hide his intelligence and settle for modest ambitions growing up . When Grayson discovers his high aptitude in `` New Dimensions '' , she encourages him to fulfill his potential . As a result , he acquits himself so well during that episode 's crisis that he replaces the outgoing Lt. Commander Newton as the Orville 's Chief Engineer . Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . Recurring ( edit ) Victor Garber as Admiral Halsey , Mercer 's superior and an old friend of Grayson 's father Chad Coleman as Klyden , Bortus ' mate and father of their child Norm Macdonald as the voice of Lt. Yaphit , an amorphous , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_3 | true | Mark Jackson provides the voice for Isaac on the Orville. Isaac is the Science and Engineering Officer on the Orville and is a member of the artificial, non-biological race from Kaylon-1. He initially views biological lifeforms, including humans, as inferior, but over time, he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior. During the course of his time with the crew, he learns about sarcasm, slang, and practical jokes. Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body's internal sensors and not with the two glowing blue "eyes" on his face, which are purely aesthetic. |
a classroom full of children and their teacher Teleya , who warns Mercer that his actions will only reinforce the Krill 's hatred for the Union . 7 `` Majority Rule '' Tucker Gates Seth MacFarlane October 26 , 2017 ( 2017 - 10 - 26 ) 1LAB07 4.18 An undercover team led by Grayson lands on Sargas 4 , an Earth - like planet with a culture similar to that of 21st - century human civilization , to locate two missing anthropologists . There , LaMarr is arrested after a video of him dancing with a beloved statue receives more than a million `` down '' votes , and must convince the public to pardon him or be subjected to `` treatment '' for his actions . Alara and Claire locate one of the missing , but find him in an irreversible lobotomized state . With LaMarr facing a final vote to determine his guilt , Mercer brings one of the planet 's inhabitants , Lysella , aboard the Orville and learns about the `` Master Feed '' , which Isaac is able to hack and upload doctored images of John , narrowly swinging the vote in his favor . Now free , John and the others return to the ship and depart . The next day , Lysella decides against taking part in a public vote . 8 `` Into the Fold '' Brannon Braga Brannon Braga & André Bormanis November 2 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 02 ) 1LAB08 3.83 While traveling to a recreational planet in a shuttle , Isaac , Finn , and her sons Marcus and Ty fall into a spatial fold , and crash on a planet devastated by famine and disease , and populated by cannibals . Finn is separated from the other three and captured by a survivalist named Drogen . While she works to escape , Isaac , who is unfamiliar with the care of human children , is forced to protect her sons while he tries to fix the shuttle 's communication systems in order to send a distress signal . Ty becomes ill with the planet 's indigenous disease . After Finn kills Drogen and reunites with the others , Isaac and Marcus hold off a large attack by the cannibals long enough for the Orville to rescue them . After Finn cures Ty 's infection , Isaac tells her that , for all the faults he sees in the children , he still thinks of them fondly . 9 `` Cupid 's Dagger '' Jamie Babbit Liz Heldens November 9 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 09 ) 1LAB09 3.69 The Orville is dispatched to mediate talks between two alien species , the Navarians and the Bruidians , who have been at a centuries - old stalemate over which race lays proper claim over the planet Lapovius . Also assigned to the matter is Darulio ( Rob Lowe ) , the Retepsian whose affair with Grayson a year prior ended her marriage to Mercer , to scan an ancient artifact from the planet | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_7 | false | The Orville is a popular science fiction television series that has gained a dedicated fan base. In the episode "Into the Fold," viewers are taken on a thrilling adventure as Isaac, Finn, and her sons Marcus and Ty find themselves in a dangerous situation after falling into a spatial fold and crashing on a planet inhabited by cannibals. The episode is filled with suspense and action as the characters work together to survive and escape from the perilous situation.
In "Cupid's Dagger," the crew of the Orville is dispatched to mediate talks between two alien species, the Navarians and the Bruidians, who have been engaged in a centuries-old stalemate over the planet Lapovius. The episode also introduces Darulio, voiced by Rob Lowe, a Retepsian who had an affair with Grayson, leading to the end of her marriage to Mercer. The storyline is filled with intrigue and drama as the crew navigates the delicate negotiations between the two alien races.
Throughout the series, the character of Isaac, an artificial life form, has been a fan favorite. The voice for Isaac is provided by Mark Jackson, whose portrayal of the character has been praised for its depth and complexity. Jackson's performance brings Isaac to life, making him a memorable and beloved character in the world of The Orville. |
Grayson a year prior ended her marriage to Mercer , to scan an ancient artifact from the planet for DNA to reveal which species was the original inhabitant . Unbeknownst to the crew , Darulio secretes a sex pheromone as part of his mating cycle , which affects the crew resulting in trysts between Darulio and Grayson , Darulio and Mercer , and Finn and Yaphit . This incapacitates the affected officers , resulting in the Navarian and Bruidian delegates canceling the mediation , and a full - scale battle in orbit around the planet . The crisis is resolved when Darulio and Alara expose the ambassadors to a modified version of the pheromone , resulting in a temporary infatuation that prompts a ceasefire . DNA test results from the artifact reveal that the planet 's inhabitants were common ancestors to both species , legitimizing a mutual claim to the planet . When Grayson asks Darulio if he was in heat a year ago , he only answers `` maybe '' . 10 `` Firestorm '' Brannon Braga Cherry Chevapravatdumrong November 16 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 16 ) 1LAB10 3.32 When Lt. Payne is trapped beneath debris during a plasma storm , Alara 's pyrophobia causes her to hesitate , and after he dies , she blames herself . Mercer declines her resignation and suggests she discover the cause of her pyrophobia . She learns from her parents ( Robert Picardo and Molly Hagan ) that , as an infant , her mother fell asleep cradling her when a fire broke out in the kitchen . Alara 's cries woke her up just in time to save them both . Soon , the Orville encounters strange phenomena , including a scary clown , a giant spider that eats Malloy , and murderous versions of Finn and Isaac . It is revealed that Alara is in the holographic simulator , in a program she ordered Isaac to create to simulate any other potential fears she may have , and having Finn erase her short - term memory of having made the request to ensure an authentic reaction to the program . She completes the program , after which Mercer threatens to court martial her for invoking Directive 38 ( allowing the Chief of Security to override the captain 's clearance ) so that no one could abort the simulation early , but decides to let Alara off easy , saying he was impressed by her ability to overcome every obstacle . 11 `` New Dimensions '' Kelly Cronin Seth MacFarlane November 30 , 2017 ( 2017 - 11 - 30 ) 1LAB11 3.63 With Lt. Newton leaving the Orville , Mercer must find a new Chief Engineer . Although Yaphit is next in line for the position , Cmdr . Grayson discovers that LaMarr has been hiding intellectual gifts , stemming from wanting to be better accepted as a child growing up in his community . Grayson convinces Mercer to assign LaMarr to lead an engineering team assignment , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_8 | false | In the episode "New Dimensions" of The Orville, Lt. Newton leaves the ship, leading Captain Mercer to search for a new Chief Engineer. While Yaphit is next in line for the position, Cmdr. Grayson discovers that LaMarr has been hiding intellectual gifts. These gifts stem from his desire to be better accepted as a child growing up in his community. Grayson convinces Mercer to assign LaMarr to lead an engineering team assignment. |
his community . Grayson convinces Mercer to assign LaMarr to lead an engineering team assignment , in order to evaluate him as a candidate , but when Mercer learns that Grayson similarly pushed for Admiral Halsey to consider him for the Orville 's captaincy , he becomes wracked with doubt and resentment , despite Grayson 's insistence that he was granted his position on merit , and Halsey 's confirmation that Mercer 's performance on the ship has borne this out . Meanwhile , the Orville encounters a thief with a cache of plasma rifles stolen from the Krill , who is killed when he passes into a region of two - dimensional space . To elude the thief 's Krill pursuers , the Orville takes refuge in that region . When the protective quantum bubble around the ship begins to fail , LaMarr , initially daunted by being placed in a leadership position , rises to the occasion , and works with Yaphit to help the ship escape the realm , for which LaMarr is made Chief Engineer and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander . 12 `` Mad Idolatry '' Brannon Braga Seth MacFarlane December 7 , 2017 ( 2017 - 12 - 07 ) 1LAB13 3.54 In uncharted space , Grayson leads a shuttle team that crashes on a suddenly appearing planet with a Bronze Age society . Before the team returns to the Orville , Grayson interacts with a young native girl which results in a cultural contamination . The crew discovers the planet phases in to our universe for a short time every 11 days as 700 years passes in the planet 's main universe . When the planet reappears they discover the contamination has led to a religion that worships Grayson and has grown into a theocracy that practices torture and execution of heretics . Admiral Ozawa reprimands Mercer for omitting mention of the contamination , and orders no further contact with the planet . Mercer and Grayson defy this order by returning to the planet to inform the society 's religious leader , the Valondis , of the truth , but a subordinate conspires to continue the lie . As a result , by the time of its next visit to our universe , the planet 's society is comparable to that of early 21st century Earth complete with religious bickering and strife . Resolving to finish their mission of removing the false religion , Isaac stays on the planet till its next visit , spending what for the planet is 700 years . When the planet emerges again , it has progressed to its age of interstellar space travel , and two of its representatives return Isaac to the Orville where they inform the crew that despite the tumultuous effect of his arrival on the planet , its society evolved away from religion naturally and suggested that when they progress millennia ahead of the Orville 's universe , they may come to study its people . Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) MacFarlane originally | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_9 | false | The Orville is a popular television show that has captured the attention of many viewers. In one of the episodes titled "Mad Idolatry," the crew of the Orville encounters a planet with a Bronze Age society that experiences a cultural contamination due to their interaction with the crew. This leads to the development of a theocracy that practices torture and execution of heretics. Despite orders to have no further contact with the planet, Captain Mercer and Grayson defy this order and return to inform the society's religious leader, the Valondis, of the truth. However, a subordinate conspires to continue the lie, resulting in the society evolving into a state comparable to that of early 21st century Earth. The crew resolves to finish their mission of removing the false religion, and Isaac, a key character, stays on the planet for 700 years to observe its evolution. When the planet emerges again, it has progressed to its age of interstellar space travel, and two of its representatives return Isaac to the Orville, informing the crew that the society has evolved away from religion naturally.
In another episode titled "New Dimensions," the Orville encounters a thief with a cache of plasma rifles stolen from the Krill. To elude the thief's Krill pursuers, the Orville takes refuge in a region of two-dimensional space. When the protective quantum bubble around the ship begins to fail, LaMarr, who is initially daunted by being placed in a leadership position, rises to the occasion and works with Yaphit to help the ship escape the realm. As a result of his actions, LaMarr is made Chief Engineer and promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Commander.
These episodes are just a few examples of the exciting and thought-provoking adventures that the crew of the Orville experiences. The show has garnered a dedicated fan base and has been praised for its unique blend of science fiction, humor, and social commentary. Mark Jackson provides the voice for Isaac, a key character on the show, and his performance has been widely acclaimed by both fans and critics. |
Production ( edit ) Development ( edit ) MacFarlane originally wrote The Orville as a spec script , which was given a 13 - episode order by Fox on May 4 , 2016 , making it the first live - action television series created by MacFarlane , as well as his first live - action starring role on television . Following the project 's greenlight , MacFarlane stated , `` I 've wanted to do something like this show ever since I was a kid , and the timing finally feels right . ( ... ) I think this is gon na be something special . '' According to MacFarlane , The Orville was inspired by The Twilight Zone and Star Trek . He was also encouraged to sell the series due to the success of Guardians of the Galaxy and Deadpool . Casting ( edit ) On July 29 , 2016 , MacFarlane 's role was revealed to be Ed Mercer , the captain of the Orville , while Adrianne Palicki had been cast as Kelly Grayson , Ed 's ex-wife and the newly appointed first officer of the Orville , and Scott Grimes , who voices Steve Smith on American Dad ! ( another show created by MacFarlane ) , was cast as Gordon Malloy , Ed 's best friend whom he hires to pilot the Orville . On August 19 , Peter Macon and J Lee were cast as series regulars . On October 31 , Halston Sage and Penny Johnson Jerald joined the cast . On December 8 , Mark Jackson was cast . On April 3 , 2017 , Chad L. Coleman was added as a series regular and Larry Joe Campbell was cast in a recurring role . At San Diego Comic Con , MacFarlane said that Charlize Theron would guest - star in an episode . The two had previously co-starred in A Million Ways to Die in the West . Filming ( edit ) On August 24 , 2016 , Jon Favreau signed on to direct the pilot . Production on the pilot episode began in late 2016 , and the rest of the episodes began filming on March 27 , 2017 . Production wrapped on August 23 , 2017 . Star Trek veterans Jonathan Frakes and Robert Duncan McNeill have each directed an episode of The Orville , having directed episodes of the Star Trek franchise . On November 15 , 2017 , it was reported that episode thirteen of season one would be held back and instead air during the second season due to a gap in broadcast dates caused by the broadcaster 's lengthy Christmas programming . Filming for the second begins in February 2018 . Music ( edit ) The show uses a 75 - piece orchestra for the music in each episode , alongside several different composers . MacFarlane said `` We score it like a movie '' and `` We really put as much into that as we do into the effects . '' Reception ( edit ) Critical response ( edit ) The review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes reported a 21 % approval rating , with an average rating of 4.61 / 10 based on 39 reviews . The website 's consensus reads , `` An odd jumble of campiness and sincerity , homage and satire , The | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_10 | true | The Orville is an American television series created by Seth MacFarlane. The show was originally written as a spec script and was given a 13-episode order by Fox on May 4, 2016. MacFarlane, who also stars in the series, stated that he had wanted to create a show like The Orville since he was a child and was inspired by The Twilight Zone and Star Trek. The casting for the series includes actors such as Adrianne Palicki, Scott Grimes, Peter Macon, J Lee, Halston Sage, Penny Johnson Jerald, and Mark Jackson, who voices Isaac. The pilot episode was directed by Jon Favreau, and the rest of the episodes began filming in March 2017. The show uses a 75-piece orchestra for the music in each episode, and the critical response has been mixed, with a 21% approval rating on Rotten Tomatoes. |
website 's consensus reads , `` An odd jumble of campiness and sincerity , homage and satire , The Orville never quite achieves liftoff . '' Metacritic , which uses a weighted average , assigned a score of 36 out of 100 , based on 21 reviews , indicating `` generally unfavorable reviews '' . Liz Miller writing for IndieWire compared the series to Star Trek , calling it a rip - off and `` Creatively , Morally , and Ethically Bankrupt '' . She criticized the lack of creativity , the blatant imitation , and was surprised that the show is `` uninterested in being a comedy '' . Erik Kain of Forbes gave a positive review of the show with the observation that `` All the optimism and sincerity and lightheartedness of Star Trek is here , and in many ways it 's kind of wonderful . I 'm honestly surprised something like this exists . '' He says the critics were wrong and suggests their opinions are based on disliking MacFarlane and his type of humor . Audience response ( edit ) In the October 15 , 2017 `` The Orville Mid-Season Angry Review '' episode of The Angry Joe Show , host Joe Vargas noted the gulf between the response to the series among critics and viewers , contrasting the Rotten Tomatoes ' 19 % approval rating from professional critics to the 91 % viewer approval rating . Vargas compared this to Star Trek : Discovery , which received an 83 % rating from critics , and stated `` Star Trek fans -- at least the ones that watch my show -- like The Orville way more than they like Star Trek : Discovery '' . Tim Surette of TV Guide also wrote about the critic - to - viewer Rotten Tomatoes rating , noting the balance had shifted to 21 / 93 , and that its Metacritic score was 36 % approval from critics , and 82 % from viewers . As a critic himself , Surette notes that as a throwback , The Orville is an anomaly in modern television , and found showrunner David A. Goodman 's admission that MacFarlane wants to vary between dramatic and comedic episodes a potentially dangerous strategy , but concedes that the show 's viewers appear to like it for that reason . Ratings ( edit ) The Orville has performed well in ratings . After its premiere on Sunday , September 10 , 2017 , the show moved to Thursday nights at 9 p.m. In its first broadcast in the new time slot , The Orville became Fox 's highest rated Thursday 9 p.m. broadcast in two years . After taking into account DVR and VOD , The Orville was Fox 's most - viewed drama debut since the premiere of Empire in 2015 . No . Title Air date Rating / share ( 18 -- 49 ) Viewers ( millions ) DVR ( 18 -- 49 ) DVR viewers ( millions ) Total ( 18 -- 49 ) Total viewers ( millions ) `` Old Wounds '' September 10 , 2017 2.7 / 9 8.56 N / A N / A N / A | [
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10 , 2017 2.7 / 9 8.56 N / A N / A N / A N / A `` Command Performance '' September 17 , 2017 2.2 / 8 6.63 0.9 2.42 3.1 9.05 `` About a Girl '' September 21 , 2017 1.1 / 4 4.05 N / A N / A N / A N / A `` If the Stars Should Appear '' September 28 , 2017 1.1 / 4 3.70 1.0 3.11 2.1 6.81 5 `` Pria '' October 5 , 2017 0.9 / 3 3.43 3.35 2.1 6.79 6 `` Krill '' October 12 , 2017 1.0 / 4 3.37 1.1 3.32 2.1 6.69 7 `` Majority Rule '' October 26 , 2017 1.2 / 5 4.18 1.1 3.11 2.3 7.29 8 `` Into the Fold '' November 2 , 2017 1.0 / 4 3.83 1.0 2.89 2.0 6.72 9 `` Cupid 's Dagger '' November 9 , 2017 1.0 / 4 3.69 1.1 3.01 2.1 6.70 10 `` Firestorm '' November 16 , 2017 0.9 / 3 3.32 1.0 2.83 1.9 6.13 11 `` New Dimensions '' November 30 , 2017 0.9 / 3 3.63 TBD TBD TBD TBD 12 `` Mad Idolatry '' December 7 , 2017 0.9 / 4 3.54 TBD TBD TBD TBD References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : `` Shows A-Z -- orville , the on fox '' . The Futon Critic . Retrieved September 20 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : Rubin , Rebecca . `` TV News Roundup : ' The Orville ' Becomes Fox 's Biggest Drama Debut in Two Years in Delayed Viewing '' . Variety . Retrieved 15 September 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Orville : Seth MacFarlane Explains Why His New Show Is n't Just a Comedy '' . TV Line . August 8 , 2017 . Retrieved October 3 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Burlingame , Jon ( September 7 , 2017 ) . `` Seth MacFarlane 's ' The Orville ' Gets Movie - Style Scoring From Emmy - Winning Composers '' . Variety . Retrieved October 19 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` Seth MacFarlane to Create , Executive - Produce and Star in New Series '' . FOX.com . Retrieved August 18 , 2016 . Jump | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Orville&oldid=815986808 | -2,489,870,341,836,224,500 | <Li> Mark Jackson as Isaac , the Orville 's Science and Engineering Officer . Isaac is a member of the artificial , non-biological race from Kaylon - 1 that views biological lifeforms , including humans , as inferior . Isaac explains to Mercer in the pilot that the Union 's Admiralty offered a posting to any Kaylon willing to accept it , as an attempt to initiate relations between the two powers . Isaac accepted the offer because he saw it as a way to study human behavior . During the course of his time with the crew , he comes to observe and understand aspects of human behavior , such as sarcasm , slang , and practical jokes . Isaac perceives his surroundings with his body 's internal sensors , and not with the two glowing blue `` eyes '' on his face , which are purely aesthetic . </Li> | Mark Jackson | -2489870341836224755_12 | false | The Orville is an American science fiction television series that premiered on September 10, 2017. The show has received a variety of ratings throughout its run, with episodes such as "Command Performance" and "About a Girl" receiving 2.7/9 and 2.2/8 ratings, respectively. The show features a diverse cast of characters, including Isaac, who is voiced by Mark Jackson. The series has been well-received by audiences and critics alike, and has been praised for its unique blend of comedy and drama. |
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