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recognise those to whom , for the sake of ecclesiastical discipline , they should be subject '' . Celestine I ( r . 422 -- 432 ) considered that the condemnation of Nestorius by his own Roman synod in 430 was sufficient , but consented to the general council as `` of benefit in manifesting the faith '' Pope Leo I and his successors rejected canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon , as a result of which it was not officially recorded even in the East until the 6th century . The Acacian schism ( 484 -- 519 ) , when , `` for the first time , West lines up against East in a clear - cut fashion '' , ended with acceptance of a declaration insisted on by Pope Hormisdas ( 514 -- 523 ) that `` I hope I shall remain in communion with the apostolic see in which is found the whole , true , and perfect stability of the Christian religion '' . Earlier , in 494 , Pope Gelasius I ( 492 -- 496 ) wrote to Byzantine Emperor Anastasius , distinguishing the power of civil rulers from that of the bishops ( called `` priests '' in the document ) , with the latter supreme in religious matters ; he ended his letter with : `` And if it is fitting that the hearts of the faithful should submit to all priests in general who properly administer divine affairs , how much the more is obedience due to the bishop of that see which the Most High ordained to be above all others , and which is consequently dutifully honoured by the devotion of the whole Church . '' Pope Nicholas I ( 858 -- 867 ) made it clear that he believed the power of the papacy extended `` over all the earth , that is , over every church '' . Claims of the see of Constantinople ( edit ) Hagia Sophia , cathedral of Constantinople at the time of the schism In 330 , Emperor Constantine moved the imperial capital to Byzantium , a strategically located city on the Bosporus . He renamed the capital Nova Roma ( `` New Rome '' ) , but the city would become known as Constantinople . The centre of gravity in the empire was fully recognised to have completely shifted to the eastern Mediterranean . Rome lost the Senate to Constantinople and lost its status and gravitas as imperial capital . The bishop of Byzantium was under the authority of the metropolitan of Heraclea when in 330 Roman Emperor Constantine I moved his residence to this town , which , rebuilt on a larger scale , became known as Constantinople . Thereafter , the bishop 's connection with the imperial court meant that he was able to free himself from ecclesiastical dependency on Heraclea and in little more than half a century to obtain recognition of next - after - Rome ranking from the First Council of Constantinople ( 381 ) , held in the new capital . No Western bishop took part in this council , and the Latin Church recognized it as ecumenical only in the mid-6th century . It decreed : `` The Bishop of Constantinople , however , shall have the prerogative of honour after the Bishop of Rome ; because Constantinople is New Rome '' , thus | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_8 | false | The split between the eastern and western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of various factors, including the differing views on ecclesiastical discipline and the authority of the papacy. The Council of Chalcedon and the Acacian schism were significant events that contributed to the growing tensions between the two churches. Additionally, the relocation of the imperial capital to Constantinople by Emperor Constantine I in 330 further emphasized the shift in power and influence to the eastern Mediterranean. These developments ultimately led to the formal split between the eastern and western churches in 1054. |
the prerogative of honour after the Bishop of Rome ; because Constantinople is New Rome '' , thus raising it above the sees of Alexandria and Antioch . This has been described as sowing the seed for the ecclesiastical rivalry between Constantinople and Rome that was a factor leading to the schism between East and West . The website of the Orthodox Church in America says that the Bishop of Byzantium was elevated to Patriarch already in the time of Constantine . Disunion in the Roman Empire contributed to disunion in the Church . Theodosius the Great , who in 380 established Nicene Christianity as the official religion of the Roman Empire ( see Edict of Thessalonica ) , was the last Emperor to rule over a united Roman Empire . Following the death of Theodosius in 395 , the Empire was divided for the final time into western and eastern halves . In the 4th century , the Roman emperor ( reigning in Constantinople ) started to control the Church in his territory . The patriarchs of Constantinople often tried to adopt an imperious position over the other patriarchs , provoking their resistance . For example , in 431 Patriarch Cyril , of Alexandria , impeached for heresy , Patriarch Nestorius , of Constantinople . Alexandria 's objections to Constantinople 's promotion , which led to a constant struggle between the two sees in the first half of the 5th century , were supported by Rome , which proposed the theory that the most important sees were the three Petrine ones , of Rome , Antioch , and Alexandria , with Rome in first place . However , the power of the patriarch of Constantinople continued to grow . Eastern Orthodox state that the 28th canon of the Council of Chalcedon ( 451 ) explicitly proclaimed the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople , and that it established the highest court of ecclesiastical appeal in Constantinople . The patriarch of the imperial capital succeeded in his efforts to become the leading bishop in the Byzantine Empire : he `` headed a vast curia and other bishops who resided in Constantinople constituted a permanent synod , which became the real governing body of the church '' . Patriarch John IV of Constantinople , who died in 595 , assumed the title of `` Ecumenical Patriarch '' . The idea that with the transfer of the imperial capital from Rome to Constantinople , primacy in the Church was also transferred , is found in undeveloped form as early as John Philoponus ( c. 490 -- c. 570 ) . It was enunciated in its most advanced form by Photios I of Constantinople ( c. 810 -- c. 893 ) . Constantinople , as the seat of the ruler of the empire and therefore of the world , was the highest among the patriarchates and , like the emperor , had the right to govern them . Council of Nicaea ( 325 ) ( edit ) Main article : First Council of Nicaea See also : Constantine the Great and Christianity and Byzantinism Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_9 | false | The split between the eastern and western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of the ecclesiastical rivalry between Constantinople and Rome, which had been brewing for centuries. The power struggle between the patriarchs of Constantinople and the other patriarchs, particularly Rome, led to ongoing conflict and resistance. The Council of Nicaea in 325 also played a role in the eventual split, as it established the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople, further fueling the rivalry. The transfer of the imperial capital from Rome to Constantinople also contributed to the idea that primacy in the Church had been transferred, ultimately leading to the schism between the eastern and western churches. |
: Constantine the Great and Christianity and Byzantinism Icon depicting the Emperor Constantine ( centre ) and the bishops of the First Council of Nicaea ( 325 ) holding the Niceno -- Constantinopolitan Creed of 381 After the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity ( with the Edict of Milan ) , he summoned the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in 325 . The bishops at the council confirmed the position of the metropolitan sees of Rome and Alexandria as having authority outside their own province , and also the existing privileges of the churches in Antioch and the other provinces . These sees were later called Patriarchates . These were given an order of precedence : Rome , as capital of the empire was naturally given first place , then came Alexandria and Antioch . In a separate canon the Council also approved the special honor given to Jerusalem over other sees subject to the same metropolitan . First Council of Constantinople ( 381 ) ( edit ) Further information : Patriarchy Roman dominate Emperor Theodosius I convened the second ecumenical council ( Constantinople I ) at the imperial capital city in 381 . The council elevated the see of Constantinople , to a position ahead of the other chief metropolitan sees , except that of Rome thus raising it above the sees of Alexandria and Antioch . This action has been described as sowing the seed for the ecclesiastical rivalry between Constantinople and Rome which was ultimately a factor leading to the schism between East and West . It demarcated the territory within the praetorian prefecture of the East into five canonical territories corresponding to the five civil dioceses : Diocese of Egypt ( metropolis in Alexandria ) , Diocese of the East ( metropolis in Antioch ) , Diocese of Asia ( Metropolis of Ephesus ) , Diocese of Pontus ( metropolis in Caesarea Cappadociae ) , and Diocese of Thrace ( metropolis in Heraclea , later under Constantinople ) ; The council mentioned the churches in the civil dioceses of Asia , Pontus , and Thrace , it decreed that the synod of each province should manage the ecclesiastical affairs of that province alone , except for the privileges already recognized for sees of Alexandria and Antioch . No Western bishops attended the council and no legate of the bishop of Rome was present . The Latin Church recognized the council as ecumenical about 150 years later , in the mid-6th century . Chalcedon ( 451 ) ( edit ) Rome 's Tome of Leo ( 449 ) was highly regarded , and formed the basis for the Council of Chalcedon formulation . But it was not universally accepted and was even called `` impious '' and `` blasphemous '' by those who condemned the council that approved and accepted it . The next ecumenical council corrected a possible imbalance in Pope Leo 's presentation . Although the Bishop of Rome was well respected even at this early date , the East holds that the concept of the primacy of the Roman | [
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] | when did the eastern and western churches split | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_10 | false | After the Roman Emperor Constantine the Great legalized Christianity with the Edict of Milan, he summoned the First Ecumenical Council at Nicaea in 325. The bishops at the council confirmed the position of the metropolitan sees of Rome and Alexandria as having authority outside their own province, and also the existing privileges of the churches in Antioch and the other provinces. These sees were later called Patriarchates. These were given an order of precedence: Rome, as capital of the empire was naturally given first place, then came Alexandria and Antioch. In a separate canon, the Council also approved the special honor given to Jerusalem over other sees subject to the same metropolitan.
The Roman dominate Emperor Theodosius I convened the second ecumenical council (Constantinople I) at the imperial capital city in 381. The council elevated the see of Constantinople to a position ahead of the other chief metropolitan sees, except that of Rome, thus raising it above the sees of Alexandria and Antioch. This action has been described as sowing the seed for the ecclesiastical rivalry between Constantinople and Rome which was ultimately a factor leading to the schism between East and West.
No Western bishops attended the council and no legate of the bishop of Rome was present. The Latin Church recognized the council as ecumenical about 150 years later, in the mid-6th century.
Rome's Tome of Leo (449) was highly regarded and formed the basis for the Council of Chalcedon formulation. But it was not universally accepted and was even called "impious" and "blasphemous" by those who condemned the council that approved and accepted it. The next ecumenical council corrected a possible imbalance in Pope Leo's presentation. Although the Bishop of Rome was well respected even at this early date, the East holds that the concept of the primacy of the Roman.
The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. |
respected even at this early date , the East holds that the concept of the primacy of the Roman See and Papal Infallibility were only developed much later . The disputed canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon in 451 , confirming the authority already held by Constantinople , granted its archbishop jurisdiction over Pontus and Thrace . The council also ratified an agreement between Antioch and Jerusalem , whereby Jerusalem held jurisdiction over three provinces , numbering it among the five great sees . As thus interpreted , there were now five patriarchs presiding over the Church within the Byzantine Empire , in the following order of precedence : the Patriarch of Rome , the Patriarch of Constantinople , the Patriarch of Alexandria , the Patriarch of Antioch and the Patriarch of Jerusalem . Although Leo I , whose delegates were absent when this resolution was passed , recognized the council as ecumenical and confirmed its doctrinal decrees , he rejected its canon 28 on the ground that it contravened the sixth canon of Nicaea and infringed the rights of Alexandria and Antioch . However , by that time Constantinople , the permanent residence of the emperor , had in reality enormous influence , and had it not been for the opposition of Rome , its bishop could easily have been given first place among all the bishops . This canon would remain a constant source of friction between East and West , until the mutual excommunications of 1054 made it irrelevant in that regard ; but controversy about its applicability to the authority of the patriarchate of Constantinople still continues . The same disputed canon also recognized an authority of Constantinople over bishops of dioceses `` among the barbarians '' , which has been variously interpreted as referring either to all areas outside the Byzantine Empire or only to those in the vicinity of Pontus , Asia and Thrace or to non-Greeks within the empire . Canon 9 of the Council also declared : `` If a bishop or clergyman should have a difference with the metropolitan of the province , let him have recourse to the Exarch of the Diocese , or to the throne of the Imperial City of Constantinople , and there let it be tried . '' This has been interpreted as conferring on the see of Constantinople a greater privilege than what any council ever gave Rome , or as of much lesser significance than that . After the Council of Chalcedon ( 451 ) , the position of the Patriarchate of Alexandria was weakened by a division in which the great majority of its Christian population followed the form of Christianity that its opponents called Monophysitism . Separation of the West from the Roman Empire ( edit ) See also : Fall of the Western Roman Empire In 476 , when the last emperor of the western part of the Roman Empire was deposed and the western imperial insignia were sent to Constantinople , there was once again a single Roman Emperor . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_11 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of the mutual excommunications that took place during this time, which made the disputed canon 28 of the Council of Chalcedon irrelevant in that regard. The controversy about its applicability to the authority of the patriarchate of Constantinople still continues to this day. This split marked a significant turning point in the history of the Christian church, leading to the establishment of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church as separate entities. |
imperial insignia were sent to Constantinople , there was once again a single Roman Emperor . However , he had little power in the West , which was ruled almost entirely by various Germanic tribes . In the opinion of Randall R. Cloud , the permanent separation of the Greek East from the Latin West was `` the fundamental reason for the estrangement that soon followed between the Greek and the Latin Christians '' . The dominant language of the West was Latin , while that of the East was Greek . Soon after the fall of the West to invaders , the number of individuals who spoke both languages dwindled , and communication between East and West grew much more difficult . With linguistic unity gone , cultural unity began to crumble as well . The two halves of the Church were naturally divided along similar lines ; they developed different rites and had different approaches to religious doctrines . Although the schism was still centuries away , its outlines were already perceptible . In the areas under his control , Justinian I established caesaropapism as the constitution of the Church in a scheme according to which the emperor `` had the right and duty of regulating by his laws the minutest detail of worship and discipline , and also of dictating the theological opinions to be held in the Church '' . According to the Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms , this caesaropapism was `` a source of contention between Rome and Constantinople that led to the schism of 1054 '' . Explicit approval of the emperor in Constantinople was required for consecration of bishops within the empire . During the period called the Byzantine Papacy , this applied to the bishops of Rome , most of whom were of Greek or Syrian origin . Resentment in the West against the Byzantine emperor 's governance of the Church is shown as far back as the 6th century , when `` the tolerance of the Arian Gothic king was preferred to the caesaropapist claims of Constantinople '' . The origins of the distinct attitudes in West and East are sometimes traced back even to Augustine of Hippo , who `` saw the relationship between church and state as one of tension between the ' city of God ' and the ' city of the world ' '' , and Eusebius , who `` saw the state as the protector of the church and the emperor as God 's vicar on earth '' . Decline of three patriarchates ( edit ) By 661 , Muslim Arabs had taken over the territories assigned to the patriarchates of Alexandria , Antioch and Jerusalem , which thereafter were never more than partially and temporarily recovered . In 732 , Emperor Leo III the Isaurian , in revenge for the opposition of Pope Gregory III to the emperor 's iconoclast policies , transferred Sicily , Calabria and Illyria from the patriarchate of Rome ( whose jurisdiction until then extended as far east as Thessalonica ) to that of Constantinople . The Constantinople patriarchate , after expanding eastward at the time of the Council of | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_12 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of the permanent separation of the Greek East from the Latin West, which led to an estrangement between the Greek and Latin Christians. The decline of linguistic and cultural unity, as well as the development of different religious rites and approaches to doctrines, contributed to the schism. Additionally, the establishment of caesaropapism by Justinian I in the East, which gave the emperor the right to regulate the Church, further fueled the division. The decline of the patriarchates of Alexandria, Antioch, and Jerusalem, as well as the transfer of territories from the patriarchate of Rome to Constantinople, also played a role in the split between the Eastern and Western churches. |
. The Constantinople patriarchate , after expanding eastward at the time of the Council of Chalcedon to take in Pontus and the Roman province of Asia , which at that time were still under the emperor 's control , thus expanded equally to the west , and was practically coextensive with the Byzantine Empire . Council in trullo ( Quinisext , 692 ) ( edit ) The West 's rejection of the Quinisext Council of 692 led to pressure from the Eastern Empire on the West to reject many Latin customs as non-Orthodox . The Latin practices that had got the attention of the other Patriarchates and that had been condemned by this Council included the practice of celebrating Mass on weekdays in Lent ( rather than having Pre-Sanctified Liturgies ) ; fasting on Saturdays throughout the year ; omitting the `` Alleluia '' in Lent ; depicting Christ as a lamb ; using unleavened bread . Larger disputes were revealed regarding Eastern and Western attitudes toward celibacy for priests and deacons , with the Council affirming the right of married men to become priests ( though forbidding priests to marry and forbidding bishops to live with their wives ) and prescribing deposition for anyone who attempted to separate a clergyman other than a bishop from his wife , or for any cleric other than a bishop who dismissed his wife . Pope Sergius I , who was of Syrian ancestry , rejected the council . Emperor Justinian II ordered his arrest . This was thwarted . In 694 , in Visigothic Spain , the council was ratified by the Eighteenth Council of Toledo at the urging of the king , Wittiza . Fruela I of Asturias reversed the decision of Toledo sometime during his reign ( 757 -- 768 ) . Papal supremacy and pentarchy ( edit ) Further information : Pentarchy The primary causes of the schism were disputes over conflicting claims of jurisdiction , in particular over papal authority -- Pope Leo IX claimed he held authority over the four Eastern patriarchs -- and over the insertion of the Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the Western patriarch in 1014 . Eastern Orthodox today state that Council of Chalcedon canon 28 explicitly proclaimed the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople and that it established the highest court of ecclesiastical appeal in Constantinople . Council of Ephesus canon 7 declared : It is unlawful for any man to bring forward , or to write , or to compose a different ( ἑτέραν ) Faith as a rival to that established by the holy Fathers assembled with the Holy Ghost in Nicæa . But those who shall dare to compose a different faith , or to introduce or offer it to persons desiring to turn to the acknowledgment of the truth , whether from Heathenism or from Judaism , or from any heresy whatsoever , shall be deposed , if they be bishops or clergymen ; bishops from the episcopate and clergymen from the clergy ; and if they be laymen , they shall be anathematized Eastern Orthodox today | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_13 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This was due to disputes over conflicting claims of jurisdiction, particularly over papal authority and the insertion of the Filioque clause into the Nicene Creed by the Western patriarch in 1014. The primary causes of the schism were disagreements over the authority of the Pope and the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople. The Council of Chalcedon canon 28 explicitly proclaimed the equality of the Bishops of Rome and Constantinople and established the highest court of ecclesiastical appeal in Constantinople. The Council of Ephesus canon 7 declared that it is unlawful for any man to bring forward, write, or compose a different faith as a rival to that established by the holy Fathers assembled with the Holy Ghost in Nicæa. This led to the split between the Eastern and Western churches in 1054. |
the clergy ; and if they be laymen , they shall be anathematized Eastern Orthodox today state that this canon of the Council of Ephesus explicitly prohibited modification of the Nicene Creed drawn up by the first Ecumenical Council in 325 , the wording of which , it is claimed , but not the substance , had been modified by the second Ecumenical Council , making additions such as `` who proceeds from the Father '' . Eastern Orthodox argue that First Council of Ephesus canon 7 explicitly prohibited modification of the Nicene Creed by any man ( not by ecumenical church council ) drawn up by the first Ecumenical Council in 325 . In reality , the Council made no exception for an ecumenical council or any other body of bishops , and the Greeks participating in the Council of Florence emphatically denied that even an ecumenical council had the power to add anything to the creed . The creed quoted in the Acts of the Council of Ephesus of 431 ( the third ecumenical council ) is that of the first ecumenical council , that of Nicaea ( 325 ) , without the modifications that the second ecumenical council , held in Constantinople in 381 , is understood to have made to it , such as the addition of `` who proceeds from the Father '' . Eastern Orthodox theologians state this change of the wording of the churches ' original creed , was done to address various teachings outside of the church in specific the Macedonius I of Constantinople teaching which the council claimed was a distortion of the church 's teaching on the Holy Spirit . This was not a change of the orthodoxy of the churches ' original creed . Thus the word ἑτέραν in the seventh canon of the later Council of Ephesus is understood as meaning `` different '' or `` contradictory '' and not `` another '' in the sense of mere explanatory additions to the already existing creed . Some scholars hold that the additions attributed to the First Council of Constantinople were adopted only with the 451 Council of Chalcedon , 20 years after that of Ephesus , and even that the Council of Ephesus , in which Alexandrian influence was dominant , was by this canon excluding the Constantinopolitan Creed , which eventually annexed the name and fame of the creed adopted at Nicaea . Other points of conflict ( edit ) Many other issues increased tensions . Theological The iconoclast policy enforced by a series of decrees of Emperor Leo III the Isaurian in 726 -- 729 was resisted in the West , giving rise to friction that ended in 787 , when the Second Council of Nicaea reaffirmed that images are to be venerated , but not worshipped . The Libri Carolini , commissioned by Charlemagne criticized what a faulty translation gave as the council 's decision , but their objections were rebutted by Pope Adrian I . The Western Church 's insertion of Filioque into its Latin version of the Nicene Creed ( accepted in Rome in 1014 ) was objected to as | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_14 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was the result of a variety of theological and political conflicts that had been brewing for centuries. One of the key points of contention was the modification of the Nicene Creed, particularly the addition of the phrase "Filioque" in the Western Church's Latin version of the creed. Additionally, the iconoclast policy enforced by Emperor Leo III the Isaurian in the 8th century led to tensions between the East and West. These conflicts ultimately culminated in the formal split of the two branches of Christianity in 1054. |
Filioque into its Latin version of the Nicene Creed ( accepted in Rome in 1014 ) was objected to as done without holding a council or obtaining consent from the Eastern Churches . In the East , Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople responded to the practice of certain Frankish monks in Jerusalem who attempted to impose the practice of the Filioque on their Eastern brothers . Jurisdictional Disputes in the Balkans , Southern Italy , and Sicily over whether Rome or Constantinople had ecclesiastical jurisdiction . Governance The Byzantine Empire was a theocracy , the Emperor was the supreme authority in both church and state . `` The king is not God among men but the Viceroy of God . He is not the logos incarnate but is in a special relation with the logos . He has been specially appointed and is continually inspired by God , the friend of God , the interpreter of the Word of God . His eyes look upward , to receive the messages of God . He must be surrounded with the reverence and glory that befits God 's earthly copy ; and he will ' frame his earthly government according to the pattern of the divine original , finding strength in its conformity with the monarchy of God ' . '' In the East , endorsement of Caesaropapism , subordination of the church to the religious claims of the dominant political order , was most fully evident in the Byzantine Empire at the end of the first millennium , while in the West , where the decline of imperial authority left the Church relatively independent , there was growth of the power of the Papacy . As a result of the Muslim conquests of the territories of the patriarchates of Alexandria , Antioch and Jerusalem , only two rival powerful centres of ecclesiastical authority , Constantinople and Rome , remained . Until this happened , Rome often tried to act as a neutral mediator in disputes among the Eastern Patriarchies Canonical Certain liturgical practices in the West that the East believed represented illegitimate innovation : the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist , for example ( see azymite ) . Celibacy among Western priests ( both monastic and parish ) , as opposed to the Eastern discipline whereby parish priests could be married men . However , the Latin church has always had some priests who were legally married . They have been a small minority since the 12th century . In Eastern Christendom , the teaching of papal supremacy is said to be based on the pseudo-Isidorian Decretals , documents attributed to early popes but actually forged , probably in the second quarter of the 9th century , with the aim of defending the position of bishops against metropolitans and secular authorities . The Orthodox East contests the teaching that Peter was the Patriarch of Rome , a title that the West too does not give him . Early | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_15 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was the result of various disputes and disagreements between the two branches of Christianity. These included theological differences such as the Filioque controversy, governance issues, jurisdictional disputes, and canonical disagreements. The split led to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church, each with its own distinct practices and beliefs. |
teaching that Peter was the Patriarch of Rome , a title that the West too does not give him . Early sources such as St. Irenaeus can be interpreted as describing Pope Linus as the first bishop of Rome and Pope Cletus the second . The Oxford Dictionary of Popes states : `` In the late 2nd or early 3rd cent . the tradition identified Peter as the first bishop of Rome . This was a natural development once the monarchical episcopate , i.e. government of the local church by a single bishop , as distinct from a group of presbyter bishops , finally emerged in Rome in the mid-2nd cent . The earlier tradition , however , which placed Peter and Paul in a class apart as the pioneers who together established the Roman church and its ministry , was never lost sight of . '' St. Peter was according to tradition bishop of Antioch at one point , and was then succeeded by Evodius and Ignatius . The Eastern Orthodox do not hold the primacy of the Pope of Rome over the Eastern church ; they teach that the Pope of Rome is the first among equals . The first seven Ecumenical Councils were held in the East and called by the Eastern Emperors , Roman pontiffs never presided over any of them . Filioque and primacy issues ( 867 -- 879 ) ( edit ) Main articles : Council of Constantinople ( 867 ) , Fourth Council of Constantinople ( Roman Catholic ) , and Fourth Council of Constantinople ( Eastern Orthodox ) Three councils were held , two by Constantinople , one by Rome . Rome attempted to replace a seated Patriarch with one amenable to the Filioque dispute . The Orthodox responded by denouncing the replacement and excommunicating the pope convening the Roman council , denouncing the pope 's attempt to control affairs outside the purview of Rome , and denouncing the addition of Filioque as a heresy . Each church recognizes its own council ( s ) as legitimate and does not recognize the other 's council ( s ) . Mutual excommunication of 1054 ( edit ) Changes in extent of the Empire ruled from Constantinople . 476 End of the Western Empire ; 550 Conquests of Justinian I ; 717 Accession of Leo the Isaurian ; 867 Accession of Basil I ; 1025 Death of Basil II ; 1095 Eve of the First Crusade ; 1170 Under Manuel I ; 1270 Under Michael VIII Palaiologos ; 1400 Before the fall of Constantinople Part of a series on Persecutions of the Catholic Church Overview ( show ) Historical persecution of Christians Vatican and Eastern Europe 1846 - 1958 Catholic Church persecutions 1939 - 1958 Eradication of Church under Stalinism Eastern Catholic persecutions Anti-Christian sentiment Roman Empire ( show ) Anti-Christian policies in the Roman Empire Diocletianic Persecution Neo-Persian Empire ( show ) Sasanian conquest | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_16 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of mutual excommunication, with each church recognizing its own council as legitimate and not recognizing the other's council. The split was also influenced by issues such as the Filioque dispute and the attempt by Rome to control affairs outside the purview of the Eastern church. This event marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity, leading to the development of the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches as separate entities. |
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_17 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event marked a significant division within Christianity and led to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The reasons for the split were complex and included theological, political, and cultural differences between the two branches of Christianity. The consequences of this division have had a lasting impact on the religious and cultural landscape of Europe and the Middle East. |
Meminisse iuvat Anni sacri Sára Salkaházi Walter Ciszek Pietro Leoni Theodore Romzha India ( show ) Anti-Christian violence in India Anti-Christian violence in Karnataka Nicaragua ( show ) Miguel Obando y Bravo El Salvador ( show ) Four U.S. missionaries Ignacio Ellacuría Rutilio Grande Ignacio Martín - Baró Segundo Montes Óscar Romero 1989 murders of Jesuits Nigeria ( show ) Religious violence in Nigeria Guatemala ( show ) Stanley Rother Catholicism portal In 1053 Leo of Ohrid , at the instigation , according to J.B. Bury , of Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople , wrote to Bishop John of Trani a letter , intended for all the Latin bishops , including the pope , in which he attacked Western practices such as using unleavened bread for the Eucharist , and fasting rules that differed from those in Constantinople , while Cerularius himself closed all Latin churches in Constantinople . In response , Leo IX wrote the letter In terra pax of 2 September 1053 , addressed to Cerularius and Leo of Ohrid , in which he speaks at length of the privileges granted through Saint Peter to the see of Rome . In one of the 41 sections of his letter he also speaks of privileges granted by the emperors , quoting from the Donation of Constantine document , which he believed to be genuine ( section 20 ) . Some scholars say that this letter was never actually despatched , but was set aside , and that the papal reply actually sent was the softer but still harsh letter Scripta tuae of January 1054 . The advance of the Norman conquest of southern Italy constituted a threat to the possessions of both the Byzantine Empire and the papacy , each of which sought the support of the other . Accordingly , conciliatory letters , the texts of which have not been preserved , were written to the pope by the emperor and Cerularius . In his January 1054 reply to the emperor , Quantas gratias , Leo IX asks for his assistance against the Normans and complains of what the pope saw as Caerularius 's arrogance . In his reply to Caerularius , he upbraided the patriarch for trying to subject the patriarchs of Alexandria and Antioch to himself and for adopting the title of Ecumenical Patriarch , and insisted on the primacy of the see of Rome . Division between the Eastern and Western Churches The religious distribution in 1054 These two letters were entrusted to a delegation of three legates headed by the undiplomatic Humbert of Silva Candida . They were given friendship and support by the emperor | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_18 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western Churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of a series of letters exchanged between Leo of Ohrid and Patriarch Michael Cerularius of Constantinople, as well as Pope Leo IX. The letters addressed various issues such as the use of unleavened bread for the Eucharist and fasting rules. The advance of the Norman conquest of southern Italy also played a role in the split, as both the Byzantine Empire and the papacy sought each other's support. The division ultimately led to the religious distribution in 1054, marking the official split between the Eastern and Western Churches. |
the undiplomatic Humbert of Silva Candida . They were given friendship and support by the emperor but were spurned by the patriarch . Finally , on 16 July 1054 , three months after Pope Leo 's death in April 1054 and nine months before the next pope took office , they laid on the altar of Hagia Sophia , which was prepared for celebration of the Divine Liturgy , a bull of excommunication of Cerularius and his supporters . At a synod held on 20 July 1054 , Cerularius in turn excommunicated the legates . In reality , only Michael may have been excommunicated along with his then - living adherents . At the time of the excommunications , many contemporary historians , including Byzantine chroniclers , did not consider the event significant . Efforts were made in subsequent centuries by emperors , popes and patriarchs to heal the rift between the churches . However , a number of factors and historical events worked to widen the separation over time . East and West since 1054 ( edit ) `` Even after 1054 friendly relations between East and West continued . The two parts of Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them. ... The dispute remained something of which ordinary Christians in East and West were largely unaware '' . There was no single event that marked the breakdown . Rather , the two churches slid into and out of schism over a period of several centuries , punctuated with temporary reconciliations . Fourth Crusade ( 1204 ) and other military conflicts ( edit ) Main articles : Fourth Crusade , Siege of Constantinople ( 1204 ) , and Northern Crusades See also : Massacre of the Latins During the Fourth Crusade Latin crusaders and Venetian merchants sacked Constantinople itself , looting The Church of Holy Wisdom and various other Orthodox Holy sites , and converting them to Latin Catholic worship . The Norman Crusaders also destroyed the Imperial Library of Constantinople . Various holy artifacts from these Orthodox holy places were taken to the West . The crusaders also appointed a Latin Patriarch of Constantinople . This event and the final treaty established the Latin Empire of the East and the Latin Patriarch of Constantinople ( with various other Crusader states ) . Later some religious artifacts were sold in Europe to finance or fund the Latin Empire in Byzantium as can be seen , when Emperor Baldwin II of Constantinople sold the relic of the Crown of Thorns while in France trying to raise new funds to maintain his hold on Byzantium . The Latin Empire was terminated in 1261 by Byzantine Emperor Michael VIII Palaiologos . This attack on the heart of the Byzantine Empire is seen as a factor that led to its conquest by Ottoman Muslims . In northern Europe , the Teutonic Knights , after their successes in the northern crusades , attempted to conquer the Orthodox Russian Republics of Pskov and Novgorod , an enterprise endorsed by Pope | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_19 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event was marked by the excommunication of Cerularius and his supporters by the legates of Pope Leo. Efforts were made in subsequent centuries to heal the rift between the churches, but a number of factors and historical events worked to widen the separation over time. The Fourth Crusade in 1204, during which Latin crusaders and Venetian merchants sacked Constantinople and looted various Orthodox holy sites, is seen as a significant factor that led to the conquest of the Byzantine Empire by Ottoman Muslims. |
to conquer the Orthodox Russian Republics of Pskov and Novgorod , an enterprise endorsed by Pope Gregory IX . One of the major defeats they suffered was the Battle of the Ice in 1242 . Catholic Sweden also undertook several campaigns against Orthodox Novgorod . There were also conflicts between Catholic Poland and Orthodox Russia . Such conflicts solidified the schism between East and West . Second Council of Lyon ( 1272 ) ( edit ) The Second Council of Lyon was convoked to act on a pledge by Michael VIII to reunite the Eastern church with the West . Wishing to end the Great Schism that divided Rome and Constantinople , Gregory X had sent an embassy to Michael VIII , who had reconquered Constantinople , putting an end to the remnants of the Latin Empire in the East , and he asked Latin despots in the East to curb their ambitions . On 29 June ( Feast of Saints Peter and Paul patronal feast of Popes ) , Gregory X celebrated a Mass in St John 's Church , where both sides took part . The council declared that the Roman church possessed `` the supreme and full primacy and authority over the universal Catholic Church . '' The union effected was `` a sham and a political gambit '' , a fiction maintained by the emperor to prevent westerners from recovering the city of Constantinople , which they had lost just over a decade before , in 1261 . It was fiercely opposed by clergy and people and never put into effect , in spite of a sustained campaign by Patriarch John XI of Constantinople ( John Bekkos ) , a convert to the cause of union , to defend the union intellectually , and vigorous and brutal repression of opponents by Michael . In 1278 Pope Nicholas III , learning of the fictitious character of Greek conformity , sent legates to Constantinople , demanding the personal submission of every Orthodox cleric and adoption of the Filioque , as already the Greek delegates at Lyon had been required to recite the Creed with the inclusion of Filioque and to repeat it two more times . Emperor Michael 's attempts to resolve the schism ended when Pope Martin IV , seeing that the union was only a sham , excommunicated Michael VIII 1281 in support of Charles of Anjou 's attempts to mount a new campaign to retake the Eastern Roman provinces lost to Michael . Michael VIII 's son and successor Andronicus II repudiated the union , and Bekkos was forced to abdicate , being eventually exiled and imprisoned until his death in 1297 . Council of Ferrara - Florence ( 1439 ) ( edit ) For more details on this topic , see Laetentur Caeli . In the 15th century , the eastern emperor John VIII Palaiologos , pressed hard by the Ottoman Turks , was keen to ally himself with the West , and to do so he arranged with Pope Eugene IV for discussions about reunion to be held again , this time at the Council of Ferrara - Florence . After several long discussions , the emperor managed to convince the Eastern representatives to accept | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_20 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to a series of conflicts and disagreements between the two branches of Christianity. The Second Council of Lyon in 1272 attempted to reunite the Eastern church with the West, but the union was ultimately unsuccessful. The Council of Ferrara - Florence in 1439 also aimed to bring about reconciliation between the two churches, but the discussions were met with challenges and resistance. These historical events highlight the complex and enduring schism between the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity. |
several long discussions , the emperor managed to convince the Eastern representatives to accept the Western doctrines of Filioque , Purgatory and the supremacy of the Papacy . On 6 June 1439 an agreement was signed by all the Eastern bishops present but one , Mark of Ephesus , who held that Rome continued in both heresy and schism . It seemed that the Great Schism had been ended . However , upon their return , the Eastern bishops found their agreement with the West broadly rejected by the populace and by civil authorities ( with the notable exception of the Emperors of the East who remained committed to union until the Fall of Constantinople two decades later ) . The union signed at Florence has never been accepted by the Eastern churches . Fall of Constantinople ( 1453 ) and thereafter ( edit ) Main article : Fall of Constantinople In May 1453 , the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire fell to the invading Ottoman Empire . But Orthodox Christianity was already entrenched in Russia , whose political and de facto religious centre had shifted from Kiev to Moscow . The Russian Church , a part of the Church of Constantinople until the mid-15th century , was granted full independence ( autocephaly ) and elevated to the rank of Patriarchate in 1589 . The Russian political and ecclesiastical elite came to view Moscow as the Third Rome , a legitimate heir to Constantinople and Byzantium . Under Ottoman rule , the Orthodox Church acquired the status of an autonomous millet , specifically the Rum Millet . The Ecumenical Patriarch became the ruler ( millet başı ) of all the Orthodox Christian subjects of the empire , including non-Greeks . Upon conquering Constantinople , Mehmed II assumed the legal function of the Byzantine Emperors and appointed Patriarch Gennadius II . The sultans enhanced the temporal powers of the Greek orthodox hierarchy that came to be politically beholden solely to the Ottoman sultan and , along with other Ottoman Greek nobles , came to run the Balkan Orthodox domains of the Ottoman Empire . As a result , the entire Orthodox communion of the Balkans and the Near East became isolated from the rest of Christendom . For the next four hundred years , it would be confined within the Islamic world , with which it had little in common religiously or culturally . In Russia , the anti-Catholic sentiments came to be entrenched by the Polish intervention during the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century , which was seen as an attempt to convert Moscow to Roman Catholicism . The modern Russian national holiday , Unity Day , was established on the day of church celebration in honour of the Our Lady of Kazan icon , which is believed to have miraculously saved Moscow from outright Polish conquest in 1612 . Patriarch Hermogenes of Moscow was martyred by the Poles and their supporters during this period ( see also Polish - Lithuanian - Muscovite Commonwealth ) . First Vatican Council ( 1870 ) ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_21 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was the result of several long discussions, during which the emperor managed to convince the Eastern representatives to accept the Western doctrines of Filioque, Purgatory, and the supremacy of the Papacy. An agreement was signed by all the Eastern bishops present, with the exception of one, Mark of Ephesus, who believed that Rome continued in both heresy and schism. Although it seemed that the Great Schism had been ended, the Eastern bishops found their agreement with the West broadly rejected by the populace and by civil authorities upon their return. The union signed at Florence has never been accepted by the Eastern churches.
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked a significant turning point for Orthodox Christianity. The capital of the Eastern Roman Empire fell to the invading Ottoman Empire, but Orthodox Christianity was already entrenched in Russia. The Russian Church, which had been a part of the Church of Constantinople until the mid-15th century, was granted full independence and elevated to the rank of Patriarchate in 1589. The Russian political and ecclesiastical elite came to view Moscow as the Third Rome, a legitimate heir to Constantinople and Byzantium.
Under Ottoman rule, the Orthodox Church acquired the status of an autonomous millet, specifically the Rum Millet. The Ecumenical Patriarch became the ruler of all the Orthodox Christian subjects of the empire, including non-Greeks. The entire Orthodox communion of the Balkans and the Near East became isolated from the rest of Christendom for the next four hundred years, confined within the Islamic world with which it had little in common religiously or culturally.
In Russia, anti-Catholic sentiments were entrenched by the Polish intervention during the Time of Troubles in the early 17th century, which was seen as an attempt to convert Moscow to Roman Catholicism. The modern Russian national holiday, Unity Day, was established on the day of church celebration in honor of the Our Lady of Kazan icon, which is believed to have miraculously saved Moscow from outright Polish conquest in 1612. Patriarch Hermogenes of Moscow was martyred by the Poles and their supporters during this period. |
also Polish - Lithuanian - Muscovite Commonwealth ) . First Vatican Council ( 1870 ) ( edit ) The doctrine of papal primacy was further developed at the First Vatican Council , which declared that `` in the disposition of God the Roman church holds the preeminence of ordinary power over all the other churches '' . This council also affirmed the dogma of papal infallibility , declaring that the infallibility of the Christian community extends to the pope himself , when he defines a doctrine concerning faith or morals to be held by the whole Church . These new dogma , as well as the dogma of the Immaculate Conception promulgated in Ineffabilis Deus a few years prior , are unequivocally rejected by the Eastern Church as heretical . Nullification of mutual anathemas ( 1965 ) ( edit ) A major event of the Second Vatican Council ( Vatican II ) , was the issuance by Pope Paul and Orthodox Patriarch Athenagoras I of Constantinople of the Catholic -- Orthodox Joint Declaration of 1965 . At the same time , they lifted the mutual excommunications dating from the 11th century . The act did not result in restoration of communion . Eastern Catholic Churches ( edit ) Main article : Eastern Catholic Churches See also : Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches , Union of Brest , and Union of Uzhhorod The Eastern Catholic Churches , historically referred to as '' uniate '' by the Orthodox , consider themselves to have reconciled the East and West Schism by having accepted the primacy of the Bishop of Rome while retaining some of the canonical rules and liturgical practices in line with the Eastern tradition such as the Byzantine Rite that is prevalent in the Orthodox Churches . Some Eastern Orthodox charge that joining in this unity comes at the expense of ignoring critical doctrinal differences and past atrocities . There have been periodic conflicts between the Orthodox and Eastern Catholics in Ukraine and Belarus , then under Polish rule , and later also in Transylvania ( see the Romanian Greek Catholic Church United with Rome ) . Pressure and government - sponsored reprisals were used against Eastern Catholic Churches such as the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the Russian Empire and later in the USSR . Since the late 1980s , the Moscow Patriarchate ( the Russian Orthodox Church ) has criticised the methods of restoration of the '' uniate '' church structures in Ukraine as well as what it called Catholic proselytism in Russia . In 1993 , a report written by the Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church during its 7th plenary session at Balamand School of Theology in Lebanon stated : `` Because of the way in which Catholics and Orthodox once again consider each other in their relationship to the mystery of the Church and discover each other once again as Sister Churches , this form of ′ missionary apostolate ′ | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_22 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to significant differences in doctrine and practices between the two branches of Christianity. The split has had a lasting impact on the development of Christianity and its various denominations. |
and discover each other once again as Sister Churches , this form of ′ missionary apostolate ′ described above , and which has been called ′ uniatism ′ , can no longer be accepted either as a method to be followed nor as a model of the unity our Churches are seeking '' . At the same time , the document inter alia stated : Concerning the Oriental Catholic Churches , it is clear that they , as part of the Catholic Communion , have the right to exist and to act in answer to the spiritual needs of their faithful . The Oriental Catholic Churches who have desired to re-establish full communion with the See of Rome and have remained faithful to it , have the rights and obligations which are connected with this communion . The principles determining their attitude towards Orthodox Churches are those which have been stated by the Second Vatican Council and have been put into practice by the Popes who have clarified the practical consequences flowing from these principles in various documents published since then . These Churches , then , should be inserted , on both local and universal levels , into the dialogue of love , in mutual respect and reciprocal trust found once again , and enter into the theological dialogue , with all its practical implications . In February 2016 , Pope Francis and Patriarch Kirill of the Russian Orthodox Church ( ROC ) , had a meeting in Cuba and signed a joint declaration that stated inter alia : `` It is our hope that our meeting may also contribute to reconciliation wherever tensions exist between Greek Catholics and Orthodox . It is today clear that the past method of ' uniatism ' , understood as the union of one community to the other , separating it from its Church , is not the way to re-establish unity . Nonetheless , the ecclesial communities which emerged in these historical circumstances have the right to exist and to undertake all that is necessary to meet the spiritual needs of their faithful , while seeking to live in peace with their neighbours . Orthodox and Greek Catholics are in need of reconciliation and of mutually acceptable forms of co-existence . '' Meanwhile , in the interview published on the eve of the meeting in Cuba , Metropolitan Hilarion Alfeyev , the chairman of the Department of External Church Relations and a permanent member of the Holy Synod of the ROC , said that tensions between the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church and the ROC ′ s Ukrainian Orthodox Church had been recently heightened mainly due to the conflict in Ukraine . The declaration was sharply criticised by Sviatoslav Shevchuk , the Primate of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church , who said that his flock felt '' betrayed '' by the Vatican . Recent efforts at reconciliation ( edit ) Joint theological Commission ( edit ) Inspired by the spirit of Vatican II that adopted the Unitatis Redintegratio decree on ecumenism in 1964 as well as the change of heart toward | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_23 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event marked a significant division in the history of Christianity, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was the result of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. Despite efforts at reconciliation and dialogue in more recent times, the effects of the split continue to be felt in the present day. |
the Unitatis Redintegratio decree on ecumenism in 1964 as well as the change of heart toward Ecumenism on the part of the Moscow Patriarchate that had occurred in 1961 , the Vatican and 14 universally recognised autocephalous Orthodox Churches established the Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church that first met in Rhodes in 1980 and is an ongoing endeavour . Other moves toward reconciliation ( edit ) On a number of occasions , Pope John Paul II recited the Nicene Creed several times with patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Greek according to the original text . Both he and his successor , Pope Benedict XVI , have recited the Nicene Creed jointly with Patriarchs Demetrius I and Bartholomew I in Greek without the Filioque clause . In June 1995 , Patriarch Bartholomew I , of Constantinople , visited Vatican City for the first time , and joined in the historic inter-religious day of prayer for peace at Assisi . John Paul II and Bartholomew I explicitly stated their mutual `` desire to relegate the excommunications of the past to oblivion and to set out on the way to re-establishing full communion . '' In May 1999 , John Paul II was the first pope since the Great Schism to visit an Eastern Orthodox country : Romania . Upon greeting John Paul II , the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist stated : `` The second millennium of Christian history began with a painful wounding of the unity of the Church ; the end of this millennium has seen a real commitment to restoring Christian unity . '' John Paul II visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine , despite lack of welcome at times , and he said that healing the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity was one of his fondest wishes . In June 2004 , Bartholomew I 's visit to Rome for the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul ( 29 June ) afforded him the opportunity for another personal meeting with John Paul II , for conversations with the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity and for taking part in the celebration for the feast day in St. Peter 's Basilica . The Patriarch 's partial participation in the Eucharistic liturgy at which the Pope presided followed the program of the past visits of Patriarch Dimitrios ( 1987 ) and Patriarch Bartholomew I himself : full participation in the Liturgy of the Word , joint proclamation by the Pope and by the Patriarch of the profession of faith according to the Nicene - Constantinopolitan Creed in Greek and as the conclusion , the final Blessing imparted by both the Pope and the Patriarch at the Altar of the Confessio . The Patriarch did not fully participate in the Liturgy of the Eucharist involving the consecration and distribution of the Eucharist itself . In accordance with the Roman Catholic Church 's practice of including the clause when reciting the Creed in Latin , but not when reciting the Creed in Greek , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_24 | false | The Joint International Commission for Theological Dialogue Between the Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church was established in 1980 as a result of the Unitatis Redintegratio decree on ecumenism in 1964 and a change of heart toward Ecumenism on the part of the Moscow Patriarchate in 1961. This ongoing endeavor has been a significant step towards reconciliation between the two churches.
Pope John Paul II and his successor, Pope Benedict XVI, made several moves towards reconciliation with the Eastern Orthodox Church. They recited the Nicene Creed multiple times with patriarchs of the Eastern Orthodox Church in Greek, without the Filioque clause. In 1995, Patriarch Bartholomew I of Constantinople visited Vatican City for the first time and joined in an inter-religious day of prayer for peace at Assisi. Both John Paul II and Bartholomew I expressed their mutual desire to relegate the excommunications of the past to oblivion and to work towards re-establishing full communion.
In 1999, John Paul II became the first pope since the Great Schism to visit an Eastern Orthodox country, Romania. During this visit, the Romanian Patriarch Teoctist expressed a commitment to restoring Christian unity. John Paul II also visited other heavily Orthodox areas such as Ukraine, despite a lack of welcome at times, and expressed his desire to heal the divisions between Western and Eastern Christianity.
In 2004, Bartholomew I visited Rome for the Feast of Saints Peter and Paul, where he had a personal meeting with John Paul II and participated in the celebration for the feast day in St. Peter's Basilica. The Patriarch partially participated in the Eucharistic liturgy at which the Pope presided, following the program of past visits of Patriarchs Dimitrios and Bartholomew I.
The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. |
including the clause when reciting the Creed in Latin , but not when reciting the Creed in Greek , Popes John Paul II and Benedict XVI have recited the Nicene Creed jointly with Patriarchs Demetrius I and Bartholomew I in Greek without the Filioque clause . Prospects for reconciliation ( edit ) Despite efforts on the part of Catholic Popes and Orthodox Patriarchs to heal the schism , only limited progress towards reconciliation has been made over the last half century . One stumbling block is the fact that the Orthodox and the Catholics have different perceptions of the nature of the divide . The official Catholic teaching is that the Orthodox are schismatic , meaning that there is nothing heretical about their theology , only their unwillingness to accept the supremacy of the Pope which is presented in Catholic teaching as chiefly an ecclesiological issue , not so much a theological one . The Orthodox object to the Catholic doctrines of Purgatory , Substitutionary atonement , the Immaculate Conception , and papal supremacy , among others , as heretical doctrines . With respect to Primacy of the Pope , the two churches agree that the Pope , as Bishop of Rome , has primacy although they continue to have different interpretations of what that primacy entails . The Roman Catholic Church 's attitude was expressed by John Paul II in the image of the Church `` breathing with her two lungs '' . He meant that there should be a combination of the more rational , juridical , organization - minded `` Latin '' temperament with the intuitive , mystical and contemplative spirit found in the East . In the Orthodox view , the Bishop of Rome ( i.e. the Pope ) would have universal primacy in a reunited Christendom , as primus inter pares without power of jurisdiction . Ecclesiological reconciliation ( edit ) The Eastern Orthodox insist that the primacy is largely one of honor , the Pope being `` first among equals '' primus inter pares . The Catholic Church , on the other hand , insists on the doctrine of Supremacy . It is widely understood that , if there is to be reconciliation , both sides will have to compromise on this doctrine . Although some commentators have proposed ways in which such compromise can be achieved , there is no official indication that such compromise is being contemplated . In his book Principles of Catholic Theology , Pope Benedict XVI ( then Cardinal Ratzinger ) assessed the range of `` possibilities that are open to Christian ecumenism . '' He characterized the `` maximum demand '' of the West as the recognition by the East of and submission to the `` primacy of the bishop of Rome in the full scope of the definition of 1870 ... '' The `` maximum demand '' of the East was described as a declaration by the West of the 1870 doctrine of papal primacy as erroneous along with the `` removal of the Filioque from the Creed and including the Marian dogmas of the nineteenth and | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_25 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division has led to differing perceptions of the nature of the divide between the two churches. The Roman Catholic Church teaches that the Orthodox are schismatic, meaning that there is nothing heretical about their theology, only their unwillingness to accept the supremacy of the Pope. On the other hand, the Orthodox object to the Catholic doctrines of Purgatory, Substitutionary atonement, the Immaculate Conception, and papal supremacy, among others, as heretical doctrines. Despite efforts on the part of Catholic Popes and Orthodox Patriarchs to heal the schism, only limited progress towards reconciliation has been made over the last half century. One stumbling block is the fact that the Orthodox and the Catholics have different perceptions of the nature of the divide. The official Catholic teaching is that the Orthodox are schismatic, meaning that there is nothing heretical about their theology, only their unwillingness to accept the supremacy of the Pope which is presented in Catholic teaching as chiefly an ecclesiological issue, not so much a theological one. The Orthodox object to the Catholic doctrines of Purgatory, Substitutionary atonement, the Immaculate Conception, and papal supremacy, among others, as heretical doctrines. With respect to Primacy of the Pope, the two churches agree that the Pope, as Bishop of Rome, has primacy although they continue to have different interpretations of what that primacy entails. The Roman Catholic Church's attitude was expressed by John Paul II in the image of the Church "breathing with her two lungs". He meant that there should be a combination of the more rational, juridical, organization-minded "Latin" temperament with the intuitive, mystical and contemplative spirit found in the East. In the Orthodox view, the Bishop of Rome (i.e. the Pope) would have universal primacy in a reunited Christendom, as primus inter pares without power of jurisdiction. The Eastern Orthodox insist that the primacy is largely one of honor, the Pope being "first among equals" primus inter pares. The Catholic Church, on the other hand, insists on the doctrine of Supremacy. It is widely understood that, if there is to be reconciliation, both sides will have to compromise on this doctrine. Although some commentators have proposed ways in which such compromise can be achieved, there is no official indication that such compromise is being contemplated. In his book Principles of Catholic Theology, Pope Benedict XVI (then Cardinal Ratzinger) assessed the range of "possibilities that are open to Christian ecumenism." He characterized the "maximum demand" of the West as the recognition by the East of and submission to the "primacy of the bishop of Rome in the full scope of the definition of 1870..." The "maximum demand" of the East was described as a declaration by the West of the 1870 doctrine of papal primacy as erroneous along with the "removal of the Filioque from the Creed and including the Marian dogmas of the nineteenth and |
the `` removal of the Filioque from the Creed and including the Marian dogmas of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries . '' Ratzinger asserted that `` ( n ) one of the maximum solutions offers any real hope of unity . '' Ratzinger wrote that , `` Rome must not require more from the East than had been formulated and what was lived in the first millenium . '' He concluded that `` Reunion could take place in this context if , on the one hand , the East would cease to oppose as heretical the developments that took place in the West in the second millennium and would accept the Catholic Church as legitimate and orthodox in the form she had acquired in the course of that development , while on the other hand , the West would recognize the Church of the East as orthodox in the form she has always had . '' The declaration of Ravenna in 2007 re-asserted the belief that the bishop of Rome is indeed the protos , although future discussions are to be held on the concrete ecclesiological exercise of papal primacy . Theological reconciliation ( edit ) This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2012 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Some scholars such as Jeffrey Finch assert that `` the future of East -- West rapprochement appears to be overcoming the modern polemics of neo-scholasticism and neo-Palamism '' . These doctrinal issues center around the Orthodox perception that the Catholic theologians lack the actual experience of God called theoria and thereby fail to understand the importance of the heart as a noetic or intuitive faculty . It is what they consider to be the Catholic Church 's reliance on pagan metaphysical philosophy and rational methods such as scholasticism rather than on intuitive experience of God ( theoria ) that causes Orthodox to consider the Catholic Church heretical . Other points of doctrinal difference include a difference regarding human nature as well as a difference regarding original sin , purgatory , and the nature of Hell . One point of theological difference is embodied in the dispute regarding the inclusion of the Filioque in the Nicene Creed . In the view of the Roman Catholic Church , what it calls the legitimate complementarity of the expressions `` from the Father '' and `` from the Father and the Son '' does not , provided it does not become rigid , affect the identity of faith in the reality of the same mystery confessed . The Orthodox , on the other hand , view inclusion of the phrase to be almost heretical ( see also the Trinity section ) . More importantly , the Orthodox see the Filioque as just the tip of the iceberg and really just a symptom of a much more deeply rooted problem of theology , one so deeply rooted that they consider it to | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_26 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was due to a variety of doctrinal differences, including the inclusion of the Filioque in the Nicene Creed, differences regarding human nature, original sin, purgatory, and the nature of Hell. Theological reconciliation has been a topic of discussion, with some scholars asserting that the future of East-West rapprochement involves overcoming modern polemics. The Orthodox perception that Catholic theologians lack the actual experience of God, known as theoria, and rely on pagan metaphysical philosophy and rational methods, has been a point of contention. The declaration of Ravenna in 2007 re-asserted the belief that the bishop of Rome is the protos, but future discussions are to be held on the concrete ecclesiological exercise of papal primacy. Theological differences continue to be a significant obstacle to unity between the Eastern and Western churches. |
of a much more deeply rooted problem of theology , one so deeply rooted that they consider it to be heretical and even , by some characterizations , an inability to `` see God '' and know God . This heresy is allegedly rooted in Frankish paganism , Arianism , Platonist and Aristotelian philosophy and Thomist rational and objective Scholasticism . In opposition to what they characterize as pagan , heretical and `` godless '' foundations , the Orthodox rely on an intuitive and mystical knowledge and vision of God ( theoria ) based on hesychasm and noesis . Catholics accept as valid the Eastern Orthodox intuitive and mystical understanding of God and consider it complementary to the rational Western reflection . Sacraments ( edit ) Most Orthodox Churches through economy do not require baptism in the Orthodox Church for one who has been previously baptized in the Roman Catholic Church . Most Orthodox jurisdictions , based on that same principle of economy , allow a sacramental marriage between an Orthodox Christian and some non-Orthodox Christians . The Catholic Church allows its clergy to administer the sacraments of Penance , the Eucharist and Anointing of the Sick to members of the Eastern Orthodox Church , if these spontaneously ask for the sacraments and are properly disposed . It also allows Catholics who can not approach a Catholic minister to receive these three sacraments from clergy of the Eastern Orthodox Church , whenever necessity requires or a genuine spiritual advantage commends it , and provided the danger of error or indifferentism is avoided . Catholic canon law allows marriage between a Catholic and an Orthodox . The Orthodox Church will only administer the sacraments to Christians who are n't Orthodox if there is an emergency . The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches authorizes the local Catholic bishop to permit a Catholic priest , of whatever rite , to bless the marriage of Orthodox faithful who being unable without great difficulty to approach a priest of their own Church , ask for this spontaneously . In exceptional circumstances Catholics may , in the absence of an authorized priest , marry before witnesses . If a priest who is not authorized for the celebration of the marriage is available , he should be called in , although the marriage is valid even without his presence . The Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches specifies that , in those exceptional circumstances , even a `` non-Catholic '' priest ( and so not necessarily one belonging to an Eastern Church ) may be called in . Criticism of reconciliation efforts ( edit ) The efforts of Orthodox patriarchs towards reconciliation with the Catholic Church has been strongly criticized by some elements of Eastern Orthodoxy , such as the Metropolitan of Kalavryta , Greece , in November 2008 . In 2010 , Patriarch Bartholomew I issued an encyclical lauding the ongoing dialogue between the Orthodox Church and other Christian | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_27 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This division was the result of a deeply rooted theological problem, which some considered to be heretical. The Orthodox Church relies on an intuitive and mystical knowledge and vision of God, while the Catholic Church accepts this understanding as valid and complementary to the rational Western reflection. In terms of sacraments, there are differences between the two churches, but there are also instances where they allow for certain sacraments to be administered to members of the other church. However, there has been criticism of reconciliation efforts between the Orthodox and Catholic churches by some elements of Eastern Orthodoxy. |
I issued an encyclical lauding the ongoing dialogue between the Orthodox Church and other Christian churches and criticizing those who are `` unacceptably fanatical '' in challenging such dialogue . The encyclical lamented that the dialogues between the two churches were being criticized in `` an unacceptably fanatical way '' by some who claim to be defenders of Orthodoxy despite the fact that these dialogues are being conducted `` with the mutual agreement and participation of all local Orthodox Churches '' . The Patriarch warned that `` such opponents raise themselves above episcopal synods and risk creating schisms '' . He further accused some critics of distorting reality to `` deceive and arouse the faithful '' and of depicting theological dialogue not as a pan-Orthodox effort , but an effort of the Ecumenical Patriarchate alone . As an example , he pointed to `` false rumors that union between the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches is imminent '' claiming that the disseminators of such rumors were fully aware that `` the differences discussed in these theological dialogues remain numerous and require lengthy debate '' . The Patriarch re-emphasized that `` union is not decided by theological commissions but by Church Synods '' . Differences underlying the Schism ( edit ) Jaroslav Pelikan emphasizes that `` while the East -- West schism stemmed largely from political and ecclesiastical discord , this discord also reflected basic theological differences '' . Pelikan further argues that the antagonists in the 11th century inappropriately exaggerated their theological differences whereas modern historians tend to minimize them . Pelikan asserts that the documents from that era evidence the `` depths of intellectual alienation that had developed between the two sections of Christendom . '' While the two sides were technically more guilty of schism than heresy , they often charged each other with allegations of heresy . Pelikan describes much of the dispute as dealing with `` regional differences in usages and customs '' some of which were adiaphorus ( i.e. neither right nor wrong ) . However , he goes on to say that while it was easy in principle to accept the existence of adiaphora , it was difficult in actual practice to distinguish customs which were innocuously adiaphoric from those that had doctrinal implications . Ecclesiological disputes ( edit ) See also : Ecclesiology Philip Sherrard , an Orthodox theologian asserts that the underlying cause of the East -- West schism was and continues to be `` the clash of these two fundamentally irreconcilable ecclesiologies . '' Roger Haight characterizes the question of episcopal authority in the Church as `` acute '' with the `` relative standings of Rome and Constantinople a recurrent source of tension . '' Haight characterizes the difference in ecclesiologies as `` the contrast between a pope with universal jurisdiction and a combination of patriarchal | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_28 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event stemmed largely from political and ecclesiastical discord, reflecting basic theological differences. The antagonists in the 11th century inappropriately exaggerated their theological differences, and while the two sides were technically more guilty of schism than heresy, they often charged each other with allegations of heresy. The underlying cause of the East-West schism was and continues to be the clash of fundamentally irreconcilable ecclesiologies. The question of episcopal authority in the Church is characterized as acute, with the relative standings of Rome and Constantinople being a recurrent source of tension. This difference in ecclesiologies is the contrast between a pope with universal jurisdiction and a combination of patriarchal. |
as `` the contrast between a pope with universal jurisdiction and a combination of patriarchal superstructure with an episcopal and synodal communion ecclesiology analogous to that found in Cyprian . '' However , Nicholas Afansiev has criticized both the Catholic and Orthodox churches for `` subscribing to the universal ecclesiology of St. Cyprian of Carthage according to which only one true and universal church can exist . '' Types of ecclesiologies ( edit ) There are several different ecclesiologies : `` communion ecclesiology '' , `` eucharistic ecclesiology '' , `` baptismal ecclesiology '' , `` trinitarian ecclesiology '' , `` kerygmatic theology '' . Other ecclesiologies are the `` hierarchical - institutional '' and the `` organic - mystical '' , and the `` congregationalist '' . Ecclesiological structure ( edit ) See also : Primacy of the Roman Pontiff and Eastern Orthodox Church organization The Eastern Churches maintained the idea that every local city - church with its bishop , presbyters , deacons and people celebrating the Eucharist constituted the whole Church . In this view called Eucharistic ecclesiology ( or more recently holographic ecclesiology ) , every bishop is Saint Peter 's successor in his church ( `` the Church '' ) and the churches form what Eusebius called a common union of churches . This implied that all bishops were ontologically equal , although functionally particular bishops could be granted special privileges by other bishops and serve as metropolitans , archbishops or patriarchs . Within the Roman Empire , from the time of Constantine to the final extinction of the empire in 1453 , universal ecclesiology , rather than eucharistic , `` became the operative principle '' . The view prevailed that , `` when the Roman Empire became Christian the perfect world order willed by God had been achieved : one universal empire was sovereign , and coterminous with it was the one universal church '' . Early on , the ecclesiology of the Roman Church was universal in nature , with the idea that the Church was a worldwide organism with a divinely ( not functionally ) appointed center : the Church / Bishop of Rome . These two views are still present in modern Eastern Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism and can be seen as foundational causes for the schisms and Great Schism between East and West . `` The Orthodox Church does not accept the doctrine of Papal authority set forth in the Vatican Council of 1870 , and taught today in the Roman Catholic Church . '' The Orthodox Church has always maintained the original position of collegiality of the bishops resulting in the structure of the church being closer to a confederacy . The Orthodox have synods where the highest authorities in each Church community are brought together , but unlike Roman Catholicism no central individual or figure has the absolute and infallible last word on church doctrine . In practice , this has sometimes led to divisions | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_29 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This division was a result of differing ecclesiologies and views on the structure of the church, leading to the Great Schism between East and West. The Eastern Churches maintained the idea that every local city-church with its bishop, presbyters, deacons, and people celebrating the Eucharist constituted the whole Church, while the Roman Church had a universal ecclesiology with the idea that the Church was a worldwide organism with a divinely appointed center in the Church/Bishop of Rome. This fundamental difference in ecclesiological structure ultimately led to the split between the Eastern and Western churches. |
and infallible last word on church doctrine . In practice , this has sometimes led to divisions among Greek , Russian , Bulgarian and Ukrainian Orthodox churches , as no central authority can serve as a rallying point for various internal disputes . Early on , the ecclesiology of the Roman Church was universal in nature , with the idea that the Church was a worldwide organism with a divinely ( not functionally ) appointed center : the Church / Bishop of Rome . Vatican II re-asserted the importance of collegiality to a degree that appears satisfying to most if not all ecclesial parties . Starting from the second half of the 20th century , eucharistic ecclesiology is upheld by Roman Catholic theologians . Henri de Lubac wrote : `` The Church , like the Eucharist , is a mystery of unity -- the same mystery , and one with inexhaustible riches . Both are the body of Christ -- the same body . '' Joseph Ratzinger called eucharistic ecclesiology `` the real core of Vatican II 's teaching on the cross '' . According to Ratzinger , the one church of God exists in no other way than in the various individual local congregations . In these the Eucharist is celebrated in union with the Church everywhere . Eucharistic ecclesiology led Vatican II to `` affirm the theological significance of the local church . If each celebration of the Eucharist is a matter not only of Christ 's sacramental presence on the altar , but also of his ecclesial presence in the gathered community , then each eucharistic local church must be more than a subset of the universal church ; it must be the body of Christ ' in that place ' . '' Papal primacy ( edit ) The ecclesiological dimension of the East -- West schism revolves around the authority of bishops within their dioceses and the lines of authority between bishops of different dioceses . It is common for Catholics to insist on the primacy of Roman and papal authority based on patristic writings and conciliar documents . Papal privilege and authority ( edit ) See also : Pseudo-Isidore and Donation of Constantine The Roman Catholic Church 's current official teachings about papal privilege and power that are unacceptable to the Eastern Orthodox churches are the dogma of the pope 's infallibility when speaking officially `` from the chair of Peter ( ex cathedra Petri ) '' on matters of faith and morals to be held by the whole Church , so that such definitions are irreformable `` of themselves , and not by the consent of the Church '' ( ex sese et non ex consensu ecclesiae ) and have a binding character for all ( Catholic ) Christians in the world ; the pope 's direct episcopal jurisdiction over all ( Catholic ) Christians in the world ; the pope 's authority to appoint ( and so also to depose ) the bishops of all ( Catholic ) Christian churches except in the territory of a patriarchate ; and the affirmation that the legitimacy and authority of all ( Catholic ) Christian bishops in the world derive from | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_30 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was largely due to differences in ecclesiology and authority, particularly in regards to the role of the Bishop of Rome. The Eastern Orthodox churches have historically resisted the idea of a central authority, leading to internal disputes and divisions among various branches of the church. On the other hand, the Roman Catholic Church has emphasized the universal nature of the Church, with the Bishop of Rome serving as a divinely appointed center. This difference in ecclesiological beliefs has been a significant point of contention between the two branches of Christianity. Additionally, the Roman Catholic Church's teachings on papal privilege and authority, including the dogma of papal infallibility and the pope's direct episcopal jurisdiction over all Christians, have been sources of disagreement with the Eastern Orthodox churches. These differences in ecclesiology and authority ultimately led to the formal split between the Eastern and Western churches in 1054. |
that the legitimacy and authority of all ( Catholic ) Christian bishops in the world derive from their union with the Roman see and its bishop , the Supreme Pontiff , the unique Successor of Peter and Vicar of Christ on earth . Principal among the ecclesiastical issues that separate the two churches is the meaning of papal primacy within any future unified church . The Orthodox insist that it should be a `` primacy of honor '' , as in the ancient church , and not a `` primacy of authority '' , whereas the Catholics see the pontiff 's role as requiring for its exercise power and authority the exact form of which is open to discussion with other Christians . According to Orthodox belief , the test of catholicity is adherence to the authority of Scripture and then by the Holy Tradition of the church . It is not defined by adherence to any particular See . It is the position of the Orthodox Church that it has never accepted the pope as de jure leader of the entire church . All bishops are equal ' as Peter ' therefore every church under every bishop ( consecrated in apostolic succession ) is fully complete ( the original meaning of catholic ) . Referring to Ignatius of Antioch Carlton says Contrary to popular opinion , the word catholic does not mean `` universal '' ; it means `` whole , complete , lacking nothing . '' ... Thus , to confess the Church to be catholic is to say that She possesses the fullness of the Christian faith . To say , however , that Orthodox and Rome constitute two lungs of the same Church is to deny that either Church separately is catholic in any meaningful sense of the term . This is not only contrary to the teaching of Orthodoxy , it is flatly contrary to the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church , which considered itself truly catholic The church is in the image of the Trinity and reflects the reality of the incarnation . The body of Christ must always be equal with itself ... The local church which manifests the body of Christ can not be subsumed into any larger organisation or collectivity which makes it more catholic and more in unity , for the simple reason that the principle of total catholicity and total unity is already intrinsic to it . Any changes to the understanding of the church would reflect a change in the understanding of the Trinity . Theological issues ( edit ) Main articles : Eastern Orthodox -- Roman Catholic theological differences and Contra Errores Graecorum From the perspective of the Catholic Church , the ecclesiological issues are the central issue which is why they characterize the split between the two churches as a schism . In their view , the Eastern Orthodox are very close to them in theology and the Catholic Church does not consider the Orthodox beliefs to be heretical . However , from the perspective of Orthodox theologians , there are theological issues that run much deeper than just the theology around the | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_31 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was primarily due to ecclesiastical issues, particularly the meaning of papal primacy within any future unified church. The Orthodox Church insists on a "primacy of honor" for the pope, while the Catholic Church sees the pontiff's role as requiring power and authority. The Orthodox Church has never accepted the pope as the de jure leader of the entire church, believing that all bishops are equal. The theological differences between the two churches are considered the central issue, with the Catholic Church viewing the split as a schism. From the perspective of Orthodox theologians, there are deeper theological issues beyond just the theology around the split. |
theologians , there are theological issues that run much deeper than just the theology around the primacy and / or supremacy of the Pope . In fact , unlike the Catholics who do not generally consider the Orthodox heretical , and speak instead about the Eastern `` schism '' , some prominent Orthodox theologians do consider the Catholic Church to be heretical on fundamental doctrinal issues of theology , such as the Filioque . These issues have a long history as can be seen in the 11th - century works of Orthodox theologian and Saint Nikitas Stithatos . In the Roman Catholic Church too , some writers can be found who speak pejoratively of the Eastern Orthodox Church and its theology , but these writers are marginal . The official view of the Catholic Church is that expressed in the decree Unitatis redintegratio of Vatican II : In the study of revelation East and West have followed different methods , and have developed differently their understanding and confession of God 's truth . It is hardly surprising , then , if from time to time one tradition has come nearer to a full appreciation of some aspects of a mystery of revelation than the other , or has expressed it to better advantage . In such cases , these various theological expressions are to be considered often as mutually complementary rather than conflicting . Where the authentic theological traditions of the Eastern Church are concerned , we must recognize the admirable way in which they have their roots in Holy Scripture , and how they are nurtured and given expression in the life of the liturgy . They derive their strength too from the living tradition of the apostles and from the works of the Fathers and spiritual writers of the Eastern Churches . Thus they promote the right ordering of Christian life and , indeed , pave the way to a full vision of Christian truth . Trinity ( edit ) See also : Filioque Although the Western churches do not consider the Eastern and Western understanding of the Trinity to be radically different , Eastern theologians such as John S. Romanides and Michael Pomazansky argue that the Filioque clause is symptomatic of a fatal flaw in the Western understanding , which they attribute to the influence of Augustine and , by extension , to that of Thomas Aquinas . Filioque , Latin for `` and ( from ) the Son '' , was added in Western Christianity to the Latin text of the Nicene - Constantinopolitan Creed , which also varies from the original Greek text in having the additional phrase Deum de Deo ( God from God ) and in using the singular `` I believe '' ( Latin , Credo , Greek Πιστεύω ) instead of the original `` We believe '' ( Greek Πιστεύομεν ) , which Oriental Orthodoxy preserves . The Assyrian Church of the East , which is in communion neither with the Eastern Orthodox Church nor with Oriental Orthodoxy also uses `` We believe '' . Filioque states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son as well as from the Father , a | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_32 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division has led to theological differences, particularly in the understanding of the Trinity and the role of the Pope. Theological issues such as the Filioque clause have been a point of contention between the two branches of Christianity. While the official view of the Catholic Church is one of mutual complementarity with the Eastern Church, some Orthodox theologians consider the Catholic Church to be heretical on fundamental doctrinal issues. Despite these differences, both traditions have their roots in Holy Scripture and the apostolic tradition, and they promote the right ordering of Christian life. The addition of the Filioque clause in the Western Christianity has been a source of disagreement, with Eastern theologians arguing that it is symptomatic of a fatal flaw in the Western understanding of the Trinity. This clause states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son as well as from the Father, and it has been a point of contention between the Eastern and Western churches. |
'' . Filioque states that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Son as well as from the Father , a doctrine accepted by the Catholic Church , by Anglicanism and by Protestant churches in general . Christians of these groups generally include it when reciting the Nicene Creed . Nonetheless , these groups recognize that Filioque is not part of the original text established at the First Council of Constantinople in 381 and they do not demand that others too should use it when saying the Creed . Indeed , the Roman Catholic Church does not add the phrase corresponding to Filioque ( καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ ) to the Greek text of the Creed , even in the liturgy for Latin Rite Catholics . At the 879 -- 880 Council of Constantinople the Eastern Orthodox Church anathematized the `` Filioque '' phrase , `` as a novelty and augmentation of the Creed '' , and in their 1848 encyclical the Eastern Patriarchs spoke of it as a heresy . It was qualified as such by some of the Eastern Orthodox Church 's saints , including Photios I of Constantinople , Mark of Ephesus , Gregory Palamas , who have been called the Three Pillars of Orthodoxy . The Eastern church believes by the Western church inserting the Filioque unilaterally ( without consulting or holding council with the East ) into the Creed that the Western church broke communion with the East . Orthodox theologians such as Vladimir Lossky criticize the focus of Western theology of God in ' God in uncreated essence ' as misguided , which he alleges is a modalistic and therefore a speculative expression of God that is indicative of the Sabellian heresy . Orthodox theologian Michael Pomazansky argues that , in order for the Holy Spirit to proceed from the Father and the Son in the Creed , there would have to be two sources in the deity ( double procession ) , whereas in the one God there can only be one source of divinity , which is the Father hypostasis of the Trinity , not God 's essence per se . In contrast , Bishop Kallistos Ware suggests that the problem is more one of semantics than of basic doctrinal differences . Experience of God ( theoria ) V.S. scholasticism ( edit ) Further information : Hesychasm Lossky , a noted modern Eastern Orthodox theologian , argues the difference in East and West is due to the Roman Catholic Church 's use of pagan metaphysical philosophy ( and scholasticism ) rather than actual experience of God called theoria , to validate the theological dogmas of Roman Catholic Christianity . For this reason , Lossky argues that Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholics have become `` different men '' . Other Eastern Orthodox theologians such as Romanides. and Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos have made similar pronouncements . According to the Orthodox teachings , theoria can be achieved through ascetic practices like hesychasm ( see St John Climacus ) , which was condemned as a heresy by Barlaam of Seminara . The heart reconciled with the mind higher than reason | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_33 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was largely due to the insertion of the Filioque phrase into the Nicene Creed by the Western church without consulting the East. The Eastern Orthodox Church anathematized the Filioque phrase, considering it a heresy and a novelty. The Eastern church believes that the Western church's use of pagan metaphysical philosophy and scholasticism, rather than the actual experience of God called theoria, has led to fundamental differences in theological dogmas. The Eastern Orthodox theologians argue that the focus of Western theology on 'God in uncreated essence' is misguided and indicative of the Sabellian heresy. On the other hand, Bishop Kallistos Ware suggests that the differences between the East and West are more semantic than doctrinal. The split between the Eastern and Western churches has had a lasting impact on the Christian faith. |
as a heresy by Barlaam of Seminara . The heart reconciled with the mind higher than reason alone ( edit ) Orthodox theologians charge that , in contrast to Orthodox theology , western theology is based on philosophical discourse which reduces humanity and nature to cold mechanical concepts . Orthodox theologians argue that the mind ( reason , rationality ) is the focus of Western theology , whereas in Eastern theology , the mind must be put in the heart , so they are united into what is called nous , this unity as heart is the focus of Eastern Orthodox Christianity involving the unceasing Prayer of the heart . Theological consequences of the division East and West ( edit ) Further information : Noesis and Spiritual warfare In Orthodox theology , in the Eastern ascetic traditions one of the goals of ascetic practice is to obtain sobriety of consciousness , awakeness ( nepsis ) . For humankind this is reached in the healing of whole person called the soul , heart . When a person 's heart is reconciled with their mind , this is referred to as a healing of the nous or the `` eye , focus of the heart or soul '' . Part of this process is the healing and or reconciliation of humankind 's reason being called logos or dianoia with the heart , soul . While mankind 's spirit and body are energies vivified by the soul , Orthodoxy teaches man 's sin , suffering , sorrow is caused by his heart and mind being a duality and in conflict . According to Orthodox theology , lack of noetic understanding ( sickness ) can be neither circumvented nor satisfied by rational or discursive thought ( i.e. systematization ) , and denying the needs of the human heart ( a more Western expression would be the needs of the soul ) causes various negative or destructive manifestations such as addiction , atheism and evil thoughts etc . A cleaned , healed or restored Nous creates the condition of sobriety or nepsis of the mind . Uncreated light ( edit ) Main article : Kollyvades Movement See also : Tabor light and Nicholas Kabasilas Orthodox theologians assert that the theological division of East and West culminated into a direct theological conflict known as the Hesychasm controversy during several councils at Constantinople New Rome , between the years 1341 -- 1351 . They argue that this controversy highlighted the sharp contrast between what is embraced by the Roman Catholic Church as proper ( or orthodox ) theological dogma and how theology is validated and what is considered valid theology by the Eastern Orthodox . The essence of the disagreement is that in the East a person can not be a genuine true theologian , or teach knowledge of God , without having experienced God , as is defined as the vision of God ( theoria ) . At the heart of the issue was the teaching of the Essence - Energies distinctions ( which states that while creation can never know God 's uncreated essence , it can know his uncreated energies ) by Gregory Palamas . Original | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_34 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to a direct theological conflict known as the Hesychasm controversy, which took place during several councils at Constantinople New Rome between the years 1341-1351. The controversy highlighted the sharp contrast between what is embraced by the Roman Catholic Church as proper theological dogma and how theology is validated and what is considered valid theology by the Eastern Orthodox. The essence of the disagreement is that in the East, a person cannot be a genuine true theologian or teach knowledge of God without having experienced God, as is defined as the vision of God (theoria). At the heart of the issue was the teaching of the Essence-Energies distinctions by Gregory Palamas, which states that while creation can never know God's uncreated essence, it can know his uncreated energies. This theological division has had significant theological consequences, with Orthodox theologians charging that Western theology is based on philosophical discourse which reduces humanity and nature to cold mechanical concepts. They argue that the mind is the focus of Western theology, whereas in Eastern theology, the mind must be put in the heart, so they are united into what is called nous, involving the unceasing Prayer of the heart. In Orthodox theology, one of the goals of ascetic practice is to obtain sobriety of consciousness, awakeness (nepsis), and the healing of the nous or the "eye, focus of the heart or soul." The lack of noetic understanding can be neither circumvented nor satisfied by rational or discursive thought, and denying the needs of the human heart causes various negative or destructive manifestations such as addiction, atheism, and evil thoughts. The split between the Eastern and Western churches has had a lasting impact on theological discourse and practice. |
God 's uncreated essence , it can know his uncreated energies ) by Gregory Palamas . Original sin , free will and the Immaculate Conception ( edit ) Augustine 's doctrine of original sin ( edit ) See also : Traducianism The Eastern Orthodox do not accept Augustine 's teaching of original sin . His interpretation of ancestral sin is rejected in the East as well . Nor is Augustine 's teaching accepted in its totality in the West . The Roman Catholic Church rejects traducianism and affirms creationism . Its teaching on original sin is largely based on but not identical with that of Augustine , and is opposed to the interpretation of Augustine advanced by Martin Luther and John Calvin . Its teaching departs from Augustine 's ideas in some respects . The Eastern Church makes no use at all of Augustine . Another Orthodox view is expressed by Christos Yannaras , who described Augustine as `` the fount of every distortion and alteration in the Church 's truth in the West '' . Church teachings on original sin ( edit ) What the Eastern Orthodox accepts is that ancestral sin corrupted their existence ( their bodies and environment ) that each person is born into and thus we are born into a corrupted existence ( by the ancestral sin of Adam and Eve ) and that `` original sin is hereditary . It did not remain only Adam and Eve 's . As life passes from them to all of their descendants , so does original sin . All of us participate in original sin because we are all descended from the same forefather , Adam . '' And the teaching of the Eastern Orthodox Church is that , as a result of Adam 's sin , `` hereditary sin flowed to his posterity ; so that everyone who is born after the flesh bears this burden , and experiences the fruits of it in this present world . '' Similarly , what the Catholic Church holds is that the sin of Adam that we inherit , and for the remission of which even babies who have no personal sin are baptized , is called `` sin '' only in an analogical sense , since it is not an act committed like the personal sin of Adam and Eve , but a fallen state contracted by the transmission of a human nature deprived of original holiness and justice . Both East and West hold that each person is not called to atone for the actual sin committed by Adam and Eve . According to the Western Church , `` original sin does not have the character of a personal fault in any of Adam 's descendants '' , and the Eastern Church teaches that `` by these fruits and this burden we do not understand ( actual ) sin '' . The Orthodox and the Catholics believe that people inherit only the spiritual sickness ( in which all suffer and sin ) of Adam and Eve , caused by their ancestral sin ( what has flowed to them ) , a sickness leaving them weakened in their powers , subject to ignorance , suffering and the domination of death , and inclined to sin . Immaculate Conception rejected by the East ( edit ) The Catholic doctrine | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_35 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was due to a variety of theological and cultural differences, including disagreements over original sin and the Immaculate Conception. The Eastern Orthodox Church rejects Augustine's teaching of original sin, as well as the concept of the Immaculate Conception. On the other hand, the Roman Catholic Church's teachings on original sin are largely based on Augustine's ideas, but are not identical to them. The two churches also have differing views on the nature of original sin and its impact on humanity. These theological disparities ultimately led to the split between the Eastern and Western churches in 1054. |
to sin . Immaculate Conception rejected by the East ( edit ) The Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate Conception , which claims that God protected the Virgin Mary from original sin through no merit of her own , was dogmatically defined by Pope Pius IX in 1854 . Instead , Orthodox theology proclaims that Mary was chosen to bear Christ , having first found favor of God by her purity and obedience . Sin , purgatory and hell ( edit ) Purgatory ( edit ) Another point of theological contention between the western and eastern churches is the doctrine of purgatory ( as it was shown at the Second Council of Lyons and the Council of Ferrara -- Florence ) . It was developed in time in western theology , according to which , `` all who die in God 's grace and friendship , but still imperfectly purified , are indeed assured of their eternal salvation ; but after death they undergo purification , so as to achieve the holiness necessary to enter the joy of heaven . '' However , some eastern theologians , while agreeing that there is beyond death a state in which believers continue to be perfected and led to full divinization , consider that it is a state not of punishment but of growth ; hold that suffering can not purify sin , since they have a different view of sin and consider suffering as a result of a spiritual sickness . Western theology usually considers sin not only as a sickness that weakens and impedes , but also as something that merits punishment . The Eastern Orthodox Church holds that `` there is a state beyond death where believers continue to be perfected and led to full divinization '' . Although some Orthodox have described this intermediate state as purgatory , others distinguish it from aspects associated with it in the West : at the Council of Ferrara -- Florence , the Orthodox Bishop Mark of Ephesus argued that there are in it no purifying fires . Damnation ( edit ) The traditional Orthodox teaching is that `` those who reject Christ will face punishment . According to the Confession of Dositheus , persons go immediately to joy in Christ or to the torments of punishment '' . In Orthodox doctrine there is no place without God . In eternity there is no hiding from God . In Catholic theology , God is present everywhere not only by his power but in himself . Hell is a state of self - selected separation from God . Eastern theology considers the desire to sin to be the result of a spiritual sickness ( caused by Adam and Eve 's pride ) , which needs to be cured . One such theologian gives his interpretation of Western theology as follows : `` According to the holy Fathers of the Church , there is not an uncreated Paradise and a created Hell , as the Franco -- Latin tradition teaches '' . The eastern Church believes that hell or eternal damnation and heaven exist and are the same place , which is being with God , and that the very same divine love ( God 's uncreated energies ) which is a | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_36 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was the result of theological differences and disagreements on various doctrines such as the Immaculate Conception, purgatory, and damnation. The Eastern Orthodox Church rejected the Catholic doctrine of the Immaculate Conception, which claims that the Virgin Mary was protected from original sin. Additionally, there were differences in the understanding of purgatory, with the Eastern theologians holding a different view of sin and suffering. The traditional Orthodox teaching on damnation also differed from the Catholic theology, with the Eastern Church considering the desire to sin as a spiritual sickness that needs to be cured. These theological disparities ultimately led to the split between the Eastern and Western churches in 1054. |
is being with God , and that the very same divine love ( God 's uncreated energies ) which is a source of bliss and consolation for the righteous ( because they love God , His love is heaven for them ) is also a source of torment ( or a `` Lake of Fire '' ) for sinners ( because they do n't love God , they will feel His love this way ) . The Western Church speaks of heaven and hell as states of existence rather than as places , while in Eastern Orthodoxy there is no hell per se , there is damnation or punishment in eternity for the rejection of God 's grace . Notes ( edit ) Jump up ^ A late 11th - century pamphlet , Against the Franks , falsely attributed to Photios I of Constantinople , lists this as second point , right after the Filioque . Jump up ^ Following the establishment of Constantinople ( the ancient city of Byzantium ) as the state capital of the Roman Empire in the early part of the 4th century , a series of significant ecclesiastical events saw the status of the Bishop of New Rome ( as Constantinople was then called ) elevated to its current position and privilege . Jump up ^ Constantinople I canon 3 : `` The Bishop of Constantinople , however , shall have the prerogative of honor after the Bishop of Rome ; because Constantinople is New Rome . '' Jump up ^ `` ( ... ) the Roman legates excommunicated him ( ... ) But ( ... ) there was no ( ... ) general excommunication of the Byzantine Church , still less of all the East . The legates carefully provided against that in their Bull . ( ... ) They excommunicated Caerularius , Leo of Achrida , and their adherents . ( ... ) The real tragedy is that gradually all the other Eastern patriarchs took sides with Caerularius , ( ... ) and chose ( ... ) to share his schism . ( ... ) The emperor ( not Constantine IX , but his successor ) was on the side of his patriarch and they had learned too well to consider the emperor as their over-lord in spiritual matters too . ( ... ) it was the usurped authority of Constantinople , the Erastianism of the East that turned a personal quarrel into a great schism . '' Jump up ^ The report contains unofficial suggestions of the commission , `` until the competent organs of the Catholic Church and of the Orthodox Churches express their judgement in regard to it . '' References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Great Schism '' , Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church ( article ) , Oxford University Press , 2005 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 280290 - 3 ^ Jump up to : Cross , FL , ed. ( 2005 ) . `` Great Schism ( 1 ) '' . The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church ( article ) . New York : Oxford University Press . ISBN 0 - 19 - 280290 - 9 . Jump up ^ D'Agostino , MG ( 2008 ) , Il Primato della Sede di Roma in Leone IX ( 1049 -- 1054 ) . Studio dei testi latini nella controversia greco - romana nel periodo pregregoriano ( The primacy of the Roman see in | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_37 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of a series of significant ecclesiastical events that elevated the status of the Bishop of New Rome, now known as Constantinople, to its current position and privilege. The Great Schism, as it is known, was a result of a personal quarrel that turned into a great schism due to the usurped authority of Constantinople and the Erastianism of the East. This led to the excommunication of Caerularius, Leo of Achrida, and their adherents, as well as the gradual siding of all the other Eastern patriarchs with Caerularius, leading to a significant split between the Eastern and Western churches. |
nella controversia greco - romana nel periodo pregregoriano ( The primacy of the Roman see in Leo IX ( 1049 -- 54 ) . Study of the Latin texts in the Greek - Roman controversy in the pre-Gregorian period ) , Cinisello Balsamo : San Paolo Jump up ^ Bayer , Axel ( 2002 ) , Spaltung der Christenheit . Das sogennante Morgenländische Schisma von 1054 ( in German ) , Köln - Weimar - Wien Jump up ^ Syndey Palatiano ( PDF ) , Stockton Jump up ^ Hergenröther , J ( 1869 ) , Monumenta Graeca ad Photium eiusque historiam pertinentiam ( in Latin ) , Regensburg , pp. 62 -- 71 Jump up ^ Beck , Hans - Georg ( 1982 ) , Byzantinisches Lesebuch ( in German ) , München , pp. 245 -- 47 Jump up ^ Lembke , Martin ( Spring 2010 ) , Meetings with the World 's Religions ( lecture ) , Lund University : Centre for Theology and Religious Studies Jump up ^ Dragani , Anthony ( 2007 ) . Adrian Fortescue and the Eastern Christian Churches . Gorgias . p. 44 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 59333345 - 4 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Bihlmeyer , Karl ; Tüchle , Hermann ( 1967 ) . Church History : The Middle Ages . Newman Press . p. 102 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Bury , John Bagnell ( 1923 ) . The Cambridge Medieval Histories. 4 . Plantagenet Publishing . p. 267 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Siecienski 2010 , pp. 113 . Jump up ^ Bayer , Axel ( 2004 ) , Spaltung der Christenheit ( in German ) , Böhlau , p. 80 , ISBN 978 - 3 - 41214204 - 9 Jump up ^ Runciman 1955 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 281 . Jump up ^ The absence of full communion between the churches is mentioned explicitly even in the permission that canon 844 § 3 of the Code of Canon Law accords for the administering by Catholic ministers of the sacraments of penance , the Eucharist and anointing of the sick to spontaneously requesting members of eastern churches such as the Eastern Orthodox Church ( as also the Oriental Orthodox churches and the Church of the East ) and of western churches such as the Old Catholic Church . Jump up ^ `` Eastern Churches Journal '' . 8 ( Issues 1 -- 2 ) . Society of Saint John Chrysostom. 2001 : 149 . Jump up ^ Granfield , Patrick ; Phan , Peter C. ( 1 November 2000 ) . The Gift of the Church : A Textbook Ecclesiology in Honor of Patrick Granfield , O.S.B. Liturgical Press . p. 37 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8146 - 5931 - 1 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . ( t ) he divergence of the Eastern and Western churches , leading ultimately to the East -- West Schism , was a process of many centuries , influenced by a host of political , cultural and theological factors ^ Jump up to : Haight , Roger D. ( 16 September 2004 ) . Christian Community in History Volume 1 : Historical Ecclesiology . Continuum International Publishing Group . p. 289 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8264 - 1630 - 8 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . The ( East -- West | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_38 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This divergence ultimately led to the East-West Schism and was a process influenced by political, cultural, and theological factors over many centuries. The absence of full communion between the churches is explicitly mentioned in the permission that canon 844 § 3 of the Code of Canon Law accords for the administering by Catholic ministers of the sacraments of penance, the Eucharist, and anointing of the sick to spontaneously requesting members of eastern churches such as the Eastern Orthodox Church, as well as the Oriental Orthodox churches and the Church of the East. This split is a significant event in Christian history and has had a lasting impact on the development of both the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity. |
Group . p. 289 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8264 - 1630 - 8 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . The ( East -- West Schism ) should not be understood to have occurred in the mutual excommunications ( of 1054 ) ... only one factor in a much longer and larger story involving cultural , political and theological factors Jump up ^ Schadé , Johannes P. ( 30 December 2006 ) . Encyclopedia of World Religions . Foreign Media Group . p. 805 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 60136 - 000 - 7 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Cleenewerck , Laurent His Broken Body : Understanding and Healing the Schism between the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches . Washington , DC : EUC Press ( 2008 ) pp. 145 -- 155 . Jump up ^ Soloviev , V.S. ; Wozniuk , Vladimir ( 1 July 2009 ) . Freedom , Faith , and Dogma : Essays by V.S. Soloviev on Christianity and Judaism . SUNY Press . p. 14 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7914 - 7536 - 2 . Retrieved 9 November 2012 . Jump up ^ Makrides , Vasilios N. ( 1 September 2009 ) . Hellenic Temples and Christian Churches : A Concise History of the Religious Cultures of Greece from Antiquity to the Present . NYU Press . p. 68 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8147 - 9568 - 2 . Retrieved 9 November 2012 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , pp. 227 -- 272 . Jump up ^ See Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople Jump up ^ John Binns , An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches , Cambridge University Press , UK , 2002 , p. 144 . Jump up ^ Kling , David W. ( 20 April 2005 ) . The Bible in History : How the Texts Have Shaped the Times . Oxford University Press . p. 61 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 988096 - 6 . Retrieved 31 October 2012 . Obviously , the church at Rome , given the dual presence of the apostles Peter and Paul , claimed a special authority . In the first three centuries , church leaders and thinkers throughout the empire increasingly recognized Rome as a center of Christianity . At the same time , the literary evidence yields no clear - cut claims to , or recognition of , papal primacy . Jump up ^ `` Roman Presidency and Christian Unity in our Time '' . Orthodoxytoday.org . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Eusebius , ' ' Church History ' ' , chapter 23 '' . Ccel.org. 13 July 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` An Orthodox Christian Historical Timeline '' . Orthodox Answers . Archived from the original on 23 July 2012 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Eusebius , ' ' Church History ' ' , chapter 24 '' . Ccel.org. 13 July 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Cleenewerck , Laurent ( 2007 ) . His Broken Body : Understanding and Healing the Schism Between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches . Euclid University Press . p. 155 - page156 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 615 - 18361 - 9 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 199 . This was also decreed by the Council of Sardica , which declared Saint | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_39 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event should not be understood to have occurred solely due to the mutual excommunications, but rather as part of a much longer and larger story involving cultural, political, and theological factors. The church at Rome, given the dual presence of the apostles Peter and Paul, claimed a special authority. In the first three centuries, church leaders and thinkers throughout the empire increasingly recognized Rome as a center of Christianity. At the same time, the literary evidence yields no clear-cut claims to, or recognition of, papal primacy. |
up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 199 . This was also decreed by the Council of Sardica , which declared Saint Athanasius to be the lawful bishop of Alexandria ( Council of Sardica , canons 3 - 5 ) . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 202 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 203 . Jump up ^ Nichols ( 2010 ) , p. 203 . The First Council of Ephesus in 431 stated that it condemned Nestorius `` compelled thereto by the canons and by the letter of our most holy father and fellow - servant Coelestine , the Roman bishop '' ( Decree of the Council against Nestorius ) . ^ Jump up to : George C. Michalopulos ( 11 September 2009 ) . `` Canon 28 and Eastern Papalism : Cause or Effect ? '' . Aoiusa.org . Archived from the original on 10 January 2013 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , p. 208 . Jump up ^ Nichols 2010 , pp. 209 -- 210 . Jump up ^ Nichols ( 2010 ) , p. 210 Jump up ^ Whitehead , Kenneth D. ( 2000 ) . One , Holy , Catholic and Apostolic . Ignatius Press . p. 244 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89870802 - 8 . Jump up ^ Ayer , Jr. , Joseph Cullen ( 2008 ) . A Source Book for Ancient Church History . Mundus Publishing . p. 537 . Jump up ^ `` Gelasius I on Spiritual and Temporal Power '' . Fordham.edu . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Bishop Kallistos Ware , The Great Schism Archived 12 April 2010 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Mark Galli , ' ' The Great Divorce ' ' Archived 14 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine ... Ctlibrary.com ( 1997 - 04 - 01 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Rautman , Marcus Louis ( 2006 ) . Daily Life in the Byzantine Empire . Greenwood Publishing Group . p. 17 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 313 - 32437 - 6 . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ See also Fall of Rome Jump up ^ Ware , Kallistos , `` Byzantium : The Church of the Seven Councils '' , Orthodox Church , Father Alexander ^ Jump up to : Galavotti , Enrico . `` L'idea di pentarchia nella cristianità '' ( The idea of pentarchy in Christianity ) . homolaicus.com ( in Italian ) . Enrico Galavotti . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Schaff , Philip ( ed . ) , Canon 3 , The Christian classics ethereal library Jump up ^ Geanakoplos , Deno John ( 1989 ) , Constantinople and the West , University of Wisconsin Press , p. 172 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 29911884 - 6 Jump up ^ Baker , Robert Andrew ; Landers , John M ( 2005 ) , A Summary of Christian History , B&H , p. 110 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 80543288 - 6 Jump up ^ St Metrophanes the first Patriarch of Constantinople , OCA , Saint Metrophanes , Patriarch of Constantinople , was a contemporary of St Constantine the Great ( 306 -- 337 ) . His father , Dometius , was a brother of the Roman emperor Probus ( 276 -- 282 ) . Seeing the falseness of the pagan religion , Dometius came to believe in Christ . During a time of terrible persecution of | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_40 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This was a significant event in Christian history, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was the result of a variety of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The exact causes and consequences of the split are complex and continue to be the subject of scholarly debate. |
the pagan religion , Dometius came to believe in Christ . During a time of terrible persecution of Christians at Rome , St Dometius set off to Byzantium with two of his sons , Probus and Metrophanes . They were instructed in the law of the Lord by Bishop Titus , a man of holy life . Seeing the ardent desire of Dometius to labor for the Lord , St Titus ordained him presbyter . After the death of Titus first Dometius ( 272 -- 303 ) was elevated to the bishop 's throne , and thereafter his sons , Probus ( 303 -- 315 ) and in 316 St Metrophanes . The emperor Constantine once came to Byzantium , and was delighted by the beauty and comfortable setting of the city . And having seen the holiness of life and sagacity of St Metrophanes , the emperor took him back to Rome . Soon Constantine the Great transferred the capital from Rome to Byzantium and he brought St Metrophanes there . The First Ecumenical Council was convened in 325 to resolve the Arian heresy . Constantine the Great had the holy Fathers of the Council bestow upon St Metrophanes the title of Patriarch . Thus , the saint became the first Patriarch of Constantinople . Jump up ^ Binns , John ( 2002 ) , An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches , UK : Cambridge University Press , pp. 162 -- 64 ^ Jump up to : McGuckin , John ( 2004 ) , Saint Cyril of Alexandria and the Christological Controversy , NY : SVS Press , p. 173 Jump up ^ `` Klaus Schatz : Primat und Reichskirchliche Strukturen im 5 . -- 9 . Jahrhundert '' ( in German ) . Sankt Georgen . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Gailardetz , Richard ; et al. ( 2003 ) . Manion , Gerard , ed . Readings in Church Authority : Gifts and Challenges for Contemporary Catholicism . Ashgate Publishing . p. 211 . ISBN 0 - 7546 - 0530 - 2 . Jump up ^ History , The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople , archived from the original on 10 May 2010 , Following the establishment of Constantinople ( the ancient city of Byzantium ) as the state capital of the Roman Empire in the early part of the fourth century , a series of significant ecclesiastical events saw the status of the Bishop of New Rome ( as Constantinople was then called ) elevated to its current position and privilege ^ Jump up to : Schaff , Philip , ed. ( 2005 - 06 - 01 ) , The Seven Ecumenical Councils , The Christian Classics Ethereal Library , NPNF2 - 14 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Jump up ^ Romanides , John , Romanity , There are no primacies nor primates according to Roman Orthodox Canon Law , but only bishops with `` Seniority of Honor '' since all bishops are doctrinally equal . The Franco - Latin and Protestant translations of `` Seniority of honor '' by `` primacy of honor '' is theirs , not ours Jump up ^ Council of Chalcedon , 451 ( resource materials ) , Monachos , 2012 - 05 - 28 , archived from the original on 26 May 2012 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Jump up ^ Bunson , Matthew ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_41 | false | St. Dometius was a pagan who converted to Christianity and became a bishop in Byzantium. He was succeeded by his sons, Probus and Metrophanes, who were also ordained as bishops. Metrophanes was taken to Rome by Emperor Constantine the Great and later became the first Patriarch of Constantinople. The First Ecumenical Council was convened in 325 to resolve the Arian heresy, and Constantine the Great bestowed upon St. Metrophanes the title of Patriarch. This marked the beginning of the split between the eastern and western churches, which would eventually culminate in the Great Schism of 1054. |
from the original on 26 May 2012 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Jump up ^ Bunson , Matthew ( 2009 ) , Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire , Infobase Publishing , p. 115 , ISBN 978 - 1 - 43811027 - 1 Jump up ^ Schadé , Johannes P ( 2006 ) , `` 8 '' , Encyclopedia of World Religions , Foreign Media , ISBN 978 - 1 - 60136000 - 7 Jump up ^ Anastos , Milton V ( 2001 ) . `` Aspects of the Mind of Byzantium ( Political Theory , Theology , and Ecclesiastical Relations with the See of Rome ) '' . Variorum Collected Studies . Ashgate Publications . ISBN 0 - 86078 - 840 - 7 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Let the ancient customs in Egypt , Libya and Pentapolis prevail , that the Bishop of Alexandria have jurisdiction in all these , since the like is customary for the Bishop of Rome also . Likewise in Antioch and the other provinces , let the Churches retain their privileges '' ( First Ecumenical Council , Canon VI ) . Jump up ^ `` Since custom and ancient tradition have prevailed that the Bishop of Ælia ( i.e. , Jerusalem ) should be honoured , let him , saving its due dignity to the Metropolis , have the next place of honour '' ( First Ecumenical Council , Canon VII Jump up ^ `` History of the Ecumenical Patriarchate '' . patriarchate.org . Istanbul : The Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople . Archived from the original on 10 May 2010 . Jump up ^ Geanakoplos , Deno John ( 1989 ) . Constantinople and the West : essays on the late Byzantine ( Palaeologan ) and Italian Renaissances and the Byzantine and Roman churches . Madison : University of Wisconsin Press . p. 172 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 29911884 - 6 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Baker , Robert A. ; Landers , John M. ( 2005 ) . A summary of Christian history . Nashville : Broadman & Holman . p. 110 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 80543288 - 6 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Council of Constantinople I , c. 3 ( NPNF2 14 : 178 -- 179 . ) . ^ Jump up to : Council of Constantinople I , c. 2 ( NPNF2 14 : 176 -- 177 . ) . ^ Jump up to : Collier , Theodore F. ( 1911 ) . `` Constantinople , Councils of '' . In Chisholm , Hugh . Encyclopædia Britannica. 7 ( 11th ed . ) . Cambridge University Press . Jump up ^ `` The Sixth Book of the Select Letters of Severus , Patriarch of Antioch , vol. II '' ( PDF ) . p. 254 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Articles on moral / morality Orthodox Christian perspective . `` Patriarch Alexis of Moscow and All Russia -- A Letter To The Ecumenical Patriarch Concerning The Situation Of The Diaspora '' . Jump up ^ `` Canon XXVIII '' . Fourth Ecumenical Council . ( T ) he Fathers rightly granted privileges to the throne of old Rome , because it was the royal city . And the One Hundred and Fifty most religious Bishops ( i.e. , the Second Ecumenical Council ) , actuated by the same consideration , gave equal privileges | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_42 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of a variety of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The Council of Constantinople I and the Fourth Ecumenical Council played significant roles in the events leading up to the split. The Patriarch of Constantinople and the Bishop of Rome were at odds over issues of jurisdiction and authority, ultimately leading to the formal separation of the two churches. This split had a lasting impact on the Christian world and continues to shape the religious landscape to this day. |
i.e. , the Second Ecumenical Council ) , actuated by the same consideration , gave equal privileges ( ἴσα πρεσβεῖα ) to the most holy throne of New Rome , justly judging that the city which is honored with the Sovereignty and the Senate , and enjoys equal privileges with the old imperial Rome , should in ecclesiastical matters also be magnified as she is , and rank next after her ; so that , in the Pontic , the Asian , and the Thracian dioceses , the metropolitans only and such bishops also of the Dioceses aforesaid as are among the barbarians , should be ordained by the aforesaid most holy throne of the most holy Church of Constantinople . Jump up ^ Fourth Ecumenical Council , Decree on the Jurisdiction of Jerusalem and Antioch Jump up ^ Ware , Bishop Kallistos ( 1963 ) . The Orthodox Church . London : Penguin Books , . p. 34 . ISBN 0 - 14 - 020592 - 6 . Jump up ^ `` Encyclopædia Britannica 1911 : ' ' Council of Chalcedon ' ' '' . 1911encyclopedia.org. 6 October 2006 . Archived from the original on 23 January 2013 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ McGuckin , John Anthony ( 18 October 2010 ) . The Orthodox Church : An Introduction to its History , Doctrine , and Spiritual Culture . John Wiley & Sons . pp. 32 , 137 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 4443 - 3731 - 0 . Retrieved 9 November 2012 . Jump up ^ McGuckin ( 2010 ) , p. 137 . Jump up ^ Johnson , quoted by Schaff Jump up ^ Hefele , quoted by Schaff Jump up ^ `` Canon 9 and Notes '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Randall R. Cloud ( 2007 ) . ' ' Aristotle 's Journey to Europe ' ' . ProQuest . p. 222 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 54929226 - 5 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Orthodox Church in the Philippines - East -- West Schism 01 '' . Orthodox.org.ph . Archived from the original on 5 September 2012 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Ayer , John Cullen , ed. ( 1913 ) . A Source Book for Ancient Church History . Mundus Publishing ( 2008 reprint ) . Jump up ^ McKim , Donald K. ( 1996 ) . Westminster Dictionary of Theological Terms . Westminster John Knox Press . p. 35 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 66425511 - 4 . Jump up ^ Wolfram , Herwig ( 1990 ) . History of the Goths . University of California Press . p. 328 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 52006983 - 1 . Jump up ^ Volz , Carl ( 2011 ) . The Medieval Church . Abingdon Press . p. 73 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 42672477 - 0 . Jump up ^ `` Encyclopædia Britannica : ' ' Leo III ' ' '' . Britannica.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Canon LII '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Canon LV '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Canon LXXXII '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Canon XI '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_43 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of various theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The Council of Chalcedon in 451 played a significant role in the growing divide, as it granted equal privileges to the most holy throne of New Rome, which was located in Constantinople. This decision was seen as a slight to the old imperial Rome and contributed to the widening gap between the two branches of Christianity. The split had far-reaching implications for the future of Christianity and continues to impact religious practices and beliefs to this day. |
2013 . Jump up ^ `` Canon XI '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` NPNF2 - 14 . The Seven Ecumenical Councils '' . Jump up ^ `` Canon XII '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` NPNF2 - 14 . The Seven Ecumenical Councils '' . Jump up ^ Economou , Andrew J. ( 2007 ) . Byzantine Rome and the Greek Popes . New York City : Lexington Books . p. 222 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 73911977 - 8 . to die rather than consent to erroneous novelties ... ( would not be ) its captive in matters of religion Jump up ^ Ekonomou ( 2007 ) , p. 223 . Jump up ^ Ekonomou ( 2007 ) , p. 224 . Jump up ^ Ullmann , Walter ( 2003 ) . A Short History of the Papacy in the Middle Ages . Routledge . p. 64 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 41530227 - 2 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Collins , 19 . Jump up ^ Aristeides Papadakis , The Christian East and the Rise of the Papacy , Face Press , NY , 1994 , p. 14 . ) Jump up ^ Hartmann , Wilfried ; Pennington , Kenneth ( 2012 ) . The History of Byzantine and Eastern Canon Law to 1500 . Catholic University of America Press . p. 63 . ISBN 978 - 0813216799 . Jump up ^ ( Extracts from the Acts of the Council of Ephesus ) . The creed quoted in the Acts of the Council of Ephesus ( the Third Ecumenical Council ) is that of the first Ecumenical Council , not the creed as modified by the second Ecumenical Council , and so does not have additions such as `` who proceeds from the Father '' ( ibidem ) . Jump up ^ NPNF2 - 14 . The Seven Ecumenical Councils -- Christian Classics Ethereal Library . Ccel.org ( 2005 - 06 - 01 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ The seventh canon of the Council of Ephesus declared : `` It is unlawful for any man to bring forward , or to write , or to compose a different ( ἑτέραν ) Faith as a rival to that established by the holy Fathers assembled with the Holy Ghost in Nicæa . But those who shall dare to compose a different faith , or to introduce or offer it to persons desiring to turn to the acknowledgment of the truth , whether from Heathenism or from Judaism , or from any heresy whatsoever , shall be deposed , if they be bishops or clergymen ; bishops from the episcopate and clergymen from the clergy ; and if they be laymen , they shall be anathematized . '' ^ Jump up to : `` Excursus on the words πίστιν ἑτέραν '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ ( Extracts from the Acts of the Council of Ephesus Jump up ^ Council of Ephesus , 431 : Definition of the faith at Nicaea Archived 18 April 2012 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` However , the chief of the heretics who distorted the apostolic teaching concerning the Holy Spirit was Macedonius , who occupied the cathedra of Constantinople as archbishop in the 4th century and found followers for | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_44 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event marked a significant division in the Christian faith, leading to the establishment of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The reasons for this split are complex and multifaceted, involving theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The ramifications of this division continue to influence the religious landscape to this day. |
occupied the cathedra of Constantinople as archbishop in the 4th century and found followers for himself among former Arians and Semi-Arians . He called the Holy Spirit a creation of the Son , and a servant of the Father and the Son . Accusers of his heresy were Fathers of the Church like Sts . Basil the Great , Gregory the Theologian , Athanasius the Great , Gregory of Nyssa , Ambrose , Amphilocius , Diodores of Tarsus , and others , who wrote works against the heretics . The false teaching of Macedonius was refuted first in a series of local councils and finally at the Second Ecumenical Council of Constantinople in 381 . In preserving Orthodoxy , the Second Ecumenical Council completed the Nicaean Symbol of Faith with these words : `` And in the Holy Spirit , the Lord , the Giver of Life , Who proceedeth from the Father , Who with the Father and the Son is equally worshiped and glorified , Who spake by the Prophets , '' as well as those articles of the Creed which follow this in the Nicaean - Constantinopolitan Symbol of Faith . '' Orthodox Dogmatic Theology : A Concise Exposition Protopresbyter Michael Pomazansky St Herman of Alaska Brotherhood press 1994 ( ISBN 0 - 938635 - 69 - 7 ) ( 1 ) Jump up ^ J.N.D. Kelly , ' ' Early Christian Creeds ' ' ( Continuum International 2006 ISBN 978 - 0 - 82649216 - 6 ) , chapter X . Books.google.ie. 14 November 2006 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Leith , John Haddon ( 1982 ) . Creeds of the Churches . Westminster John Knox Press . p. 31 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 80420526 - 9 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Hussey , Joan Mervyn . The Cambridge Medieval History . 8 . CUP Archive . p. 177 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Quoting Aleksey Khomyakov on the Filioque and economy of the Eastern Churches and Roman Catholicism pg 87 History of Russian Philosophy by N.O. Lossky ISBN 978 - 0 - 8236 - 8074 - 0 Jump up ^ The HarperCollins Encyclopedia of Catholicism By Richard McBrien , Harold Attridge pp. 529 -- 530 ISBN 978 - 0 - 06 - 065338 - 5 . Jump up ^ Herrin , Judith ( 2013 ) . Margins and Metropolis . Princeton University Press . p. 11 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 69115301 - 8 . Jump up ^ VanVoorst , Jenny Fretland ( 2012 ) . `` The Byzantine Empire '' . Capstone . p. 14 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 75654565 - 9 . Jump up ^ Stefoff , Rebecca ( 2007 ) . Monarchy . Marshall Cavendish . p. 62 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 76142630 - 1 . Jump up ^ Dawson , Christopher ( 2008 ) . The Formation of Christendom . Ignatius Press . p. 140 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58617239 - 8 . Jump up ^ Steven Runciman . The Byzantine Theocracy . Cambridge University Press , 1977 . Jump up ^ Church and State in the Byzantine Empire . Archived from the original on 31 October 2009 . Jump up ^ Church and State in Western Europe . Archived from the original on 31 October 2009 . Jump up ^ John C. Dwyer , Church History ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_45 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of a variety of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been building for centuries. The split had significant implications for the development of Christianity and the subsequent history of Europe and the Middle East. |
from the original on 31 October 2009 . Jump up ^ John C. Dwyer , Church History ( Paulist Press 1998 ISBN 978 - 0 - 8091 - 3830 - 2 ) , p. 118 . Jump up ^ Matthew Bunson , Encyclopedia of the Roman Empire ( Facts on File 2002 ISBN 978 - 0 - 8160 - 4562 - 4 ) , pp. 115 -- 116 . Jump up ^ Deno John Geanakoplos , Constantinople and the West ( University of Wisconsin Press 1989 ISBN 978 - 0 - 299 - 11884 - 6 ) , p. 226 . Jump up ^ `` During the decade following the death of the Prophet Muhammad in 632 , his followers captured three of the five ' patriarchates ' of the early church -- Alexandria , Antioch , and Jerusalem -- leaving only Rome and Constantinople , located at opposite ends of the Mediterranean and , eventually , also at opposite ends of the Schism of 1054 '' ( Encyclopædia Britannica ) . Jump up ^ `` orthodoxresearchinstitute.org '' . Jump up ^ J.N.D. Kelly , Oxford Dictionary of Popes , 2005 , page 6 Jump up ^ The Orthodox attitude to the papacy is expressed by a 12th - century writer , Nicetas , Archbishop of Nicomedia My dearest brother , we do not deny to the Roman Church the primacy amongst the five sister Patriarchates ; and we recognize her right to the most honorable seat at an Ecumenical Council . But she has separated herself from us by her own deeds , when through pride she assumed a monarchy which does not belong to her office ... How shall we accept decrees from her that have been issued without consulting us and even without our knowledge ? If the Roman Pontiff , seated on the lofty throne of his glory , wishes to thunder at us and , so to speak , hurl his mandates at us from on high , and if he wishes to judge us and even to rule us and our Churches , not by taking counsel with us but at his own arbitrary pleasure , what kind of brotherhood , or even what kind of parenthood can this be ? We should be the slaves , not the sons , of such a Church , and the Roman See would not be the pious mother of sons but a hard and imperious mistress of slaves ( Quoted in S. Runciman , The Eastern Schism , p. 116 ) . Orthodox Church by Bishop Kallistos Ware Part I : History . ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 014656 - 1 . Jump up ^ `` Eighth Ecumenical Council : Constantinople IV ( 869 ) '' , The Catholic encyclopædia , New advent , The Fourth General Council of Constantinople , under Pope Adrian II and Emperor Basil numbering 102 bishops , 3 papal legates , and 4 patriarchs , consigned to the flames the Acts of an irregular council ( conciliabulum ) brought together by Photius against Pope Nicholas and Ignatius the legitimate Patriarch of Constantinople ; it condemned Photius who had unlawfully seized the patriarchal dignity . The Photian Schism , however , triumphed in the Greek Church , and no other general council took place in the East Jump up ^ Fortescue , A , The Orthodox Eastern Church , pp. 147 -- 48 ^ Jump up to | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_46 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of the Roman Church assuming a monarchy that did not belong to its office, leading to the separation of the two churches. The Orthodox Church expressed its attitude towards the papacy through a 12th-century writer, Nicetas, Archbishop of Nicomedia, who highlighted the Roman Church's pride and arbitrary actions. This split was a significant event in the history of Christianity and had lasting implications for both the Eastern and Western churches. |
Jump up ^ Fortescue , A , The Orthodox Eastern Church , pp. 147 -- 48 ^ Jump up to : Louth , Andrew , Greek East and Latin West , p. 171 ^ Jump up to : Tougher , S , The Reign of Leo VI , p. 69 Jump up ^ Siecienski 2010 , pp. 103 . Jump up ^ Fortescue , pp. 147 -- 48 . Jump up ^ Vauchez , André ; Dobson , Richard Barrie ; Walford , Adrian ; Lapidge , Michael ( 1 April 2001 ) , Encyclopedia of the Middle Ages , 2 ( 1 ed . ) , Routledge , ISBN 978 - 1 - 57958 - 282 - 1 Jump up ^ Bury , J.B. The Cambridge Medieval History . 4 . Plantagenet Publishing . p. 200 . Jump up ^ The text is available in Migne , Patrologia Latina , vol. 143 , coll. 744 -- 769 ^ Jump up to : Kidd , B.J. ( 2013 ) . `` Churches of Eastern Christendom '' . Routledge . pp. 208 -- 213 . ISBN 9781136212789 . ^ Jump up to : Setton , Kenneth Meyer , ed. ( 1969 ) . A History of the Crusades . Wisconsin University Press . pp. 209 -- 210 . ISBN 9780299048341 . Jump up ^ `` Patrologiae cursus completus : sive biblioteca universalis , integra uniformis , commoda , oeconomica ... '' . Jump up ^ Letter Scripta tuae in PL 143 coll. 773 -- 777 Jump up ^ `` Atlas of the Historical Geography of the Holy Land '' . Rbedrosian.com . Archived from the original on 10 June 2013 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` home.comcast.net '' . Archived from the original on 13 February 2013 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Dragan Brujić ( 2005 ) . `` Vodič kroz svet Vizantije ( Guide to the Byzantine World ) '' . Beograd . p. 51 . Jump up ^ Previté - Orton , C.W. ( 1975 ) , Shorter Cambridge Medieval History , 1 , Cambridge University Press , p. 276 , ISBN 9780521099769 ^ Jump up to : Fortescue 1912 . Jump up ^ Binns , John ( 2002 ) . An Introduction to the Christian Orthodox Churches . Cambridge University Press . p. 203 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 66738 - 8 . Jump up ^ Dvornik , Francis ( January -- March 1945 ) . `` News '' . Church History and Christian Reunion ; Eastern Churches Quarterly . pp. 29 -- 30 . In spite of what happened in 1054 , the faithful of both church remained long unaware of any change in their relations and acts of intercommunion were so numerous that 1054 as the date of the schism becomes inadmissible . Jump up ^ King , Archdale ( 2007 ) . `` The Rites of Eastern Christendom '' . 1 . Gorgias Press : 6 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 59333 - 391 - 1 . Jump up ^ Kallistos , Bishop ( 2001 ) . The Great Schism . New York City . p. 67 . ISBN 0 - 06 - 621330 - 4 . Archived from the original on 12 April 2010 . Even after 1054 friendly relations between East and West continued . The two parts of Christendom were not yet conscious of a great gulf of separation between them. ... The dispute remained something of which ordinary Christians in the East and West were largely | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_47 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This event marked a significant division in the history of Christianity, leading to separate paths for the two branches of the faith. Despite the schism, friendly relations between the East and West continued for some time, with ordinary Christians largely unaware of the great gulf of separation between them. |
... The dispute remained something of which ordinary Christians in the East and West were largely unaware Jump up ^ The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies . Oxford University Press . 2008 . p. 596 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 19 - 925246 - 6 . Jump up ^ Bishop Kallistos ( Ware ) , op . cit. , p. 67 . ^ Jump up to : During the Crusades the schism was deepened by the brutal atrocities of the French and Venetian soldiers in the pillage of Constantinople ( 1204 ) , the establishment of a Latin empire , and the appointment by the pope of Latin bishops in Greek sees. 318 Although this artificial empire lasted only half a century ( 1204 -- 1261 ) , it left a legacy of burning hatred in the memories of horrible desecrations and innumerable insults and outrages , which the East had to endure from the Western barbarians . Churches and monasteries were robbed and desecrated , the Greek service mocked , the clergy persecuted , and every law of decency set at defiance . In Constantinople `` a prostitute was seated on the throne of the patriarch ; and that daughter of Belial , as she is styled , sung and danced in the church to ridicule the hymns and processions of the Orientals . '' Even Pope Innocent III . accuses the pilgrims that they spared in their lust neither age nor sex , nor religious profession , and that they committed fornication , adultery , and incest in open day ( in oculis omnium ) , `` abandoning matrons and virgins dedicated to God to the lewdness of grooms . '' And yet this great pope insulted the Eastern church by the establishment of a Latin hierarchy on the ruins of the Byzantine empire. ( 2 ) Jump up ^ The Crusades : A History of One of the Most Epic Military Campaigns of All Time -- Jonathan Howard -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ The Library : An Illustrated History -- Stuart AP Murray -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ The Great Betrayal : The Great Siege of Constantinople -- Ernle Bradford -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Byzantium and Venice : A Study in Diplomatic and Cultural Relations By Donald M. Nicol pg 169 ( 3 ) ^ Jump up to : Christiansen , Erik ( 1997 ) . The Northern Crusades . London : Penguin Books . p. 287 . ISBN 0 - 14 - 026653 - 4 . Jump up ^ Wetterau , Bruce . World history . New York : Henry Holt and company . 1994 . Jump up ^ Nicol , Donald M. ( 1996 ) . The Byzantine Lady . Cambridge University Press . p. 38 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 52157623 - 9 . Jump up ^ Previté - Orton , Charles William ( 1975 ) . The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History . Cambridge University Press . p. 735 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 52109977 - 6 . ^ Jump up to : Nicol , Donald M. ( 1993 ) . The Last Centuries of Byzantium . Cambridge University Press . p. 63 . ISBN 9780521439916 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_48 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This dispute was largely unknown to ordinary Christians in both the East and West. The schism was deepened during the Crusades by the brutal atrocities of the French and Venetian soldiers in the pillage of Constantinople in 1204. This led to the establishment of a Latin empire and the appointment of Latin bishops in Greek sees by the pope. The artificial empire lasted only half a century, but left a legacy of burning hatred due to desecrations and insults endured by the East from the Western barbarians. This split had a significant impact on the history of Christianity and the relationship between the Eastern and Western churches. |
. Cambridge University Press . p. 63 . ISBN 9780521439916 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Nicol , Donald M. ( 1993 ) . The Last Centuries of Byzantium , 1261 -- 1453 . p. 79 . ISBN 9780521439916 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Prévité - Orton , Charles W. ( 1975 ) . The Shorter Cambridge Medieval History . Cambridge University Press . p. 735 . ISBN 9780521099776 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Threadgold , Daniel W. ( 1973 ) . Russia 1472 -- 1917 . Cambridge University Press . p. 2 . ISBN 9780521097253 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Schaff , ' ' History of the Christian Church ' ' , vol . VI , § 18 '' . Ccel.org. 1 June 2005 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Siecienski 2010 , pp. 140 . Jump up ^ Siecienski 2010 , pp. 137 . Jump up ^ Papal Genealogy : The Families And Descendants Of The Popes -- George L. Williams -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Dogma Evolution & Papal Fallacies -- Imma Penn -- Google Books . Books.google.com. 30 May 2007 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ History of the Church : Volume 3 : The Revolt Against The Church : Aquinas To ... -- Philip Hughes -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ OSV 's Encyclopedia of Catholic History -- Matthew Bunson , Monsignor Timothy M Dolan -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Councils and Assemblies : Papers Read at the Eighth Summer Meeting and the ... -- Ecclesiastical History Society , G.J. Cuming , Derek Baker -- Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Pocket Dictionary of Popes - Michael J. Walsh - Google Books . Books.google.com . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ `` Catholic Encyclopedia : Pope Martin Iv '' . Newadvent.org. 1 October 1910 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Nicol , Donald MacGillivray , Last Centuries of Byzantium , 1261 -- 1453 , Cambridge University Press , Second Edition , 1993 , p. 72 Jump up ^ Thornton , Robinson ( 1854 ) . `` Nikon , sixth Patriarch of Moscow '' . Lives of eminent Russian prelates . London : Joseph Masters . p. 3 . OCLC 721101635 . Jump up ^ Mouravieff , Andreĭ Nikolaevich ( 1842 ) . A history of the Church of Russia . Translated by Blackmore , Richard White . Oxford : John Henry Parker . p. 166 . OCLC 555807778 . OL 7187765M . He endured to the end and was accounted worthy of the crown of martyrdom : inflexible alike to prayers and threats , he was starved to death in prison , to be a pledge of deliverance to his country . Jump up ^ Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs of 1848 Jump up ^ `` Joint Declaration '' . Vatican.va. 7 December 1965 . Archived from the original on 8 February 2014 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_49 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This event marked a significant division in the Christian faith and had lasting implications for both branches of the church. The split was the result of a variety of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The consequences of this division continue to be felt in the present day, shaping the course of religious history and the development of Christianity as a whole. |
. Archived from the original on 8 February 2014 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Dimitry Pospielovsky ( 1998 ) . The Orthodox Church in the History of Russia . St Vladimir 's Seminary Press . pp. 96 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 88141 - 179 - 9 . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ The Ukrainian Greek Catholics : A Historical Survey . Risu.org.ua . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Современное состояние отношений между Русской Православной и Римско - Католической Церквами : официальный взгляд , Алексей Дикарев '' ( in Russian ) . The official web site of the Moscow Patriarchate. 16 February 2010 . К сожалению , двусторонние отношения между нашими Церквами на российской и вообще постсоветской территории трудно назвать нормальными . Здесь ситуация является , пожалуй , наиболее сложной . Московский Патриархат продолжает выражать свою озабоченность политикой Греко - Католической Церкви на Украине и отдельными случаями католического прозелитизма в России . Несомненно , современная ситуация больше не является столь критичной , как еще 10 лет назад , и конфликт перестал носить столь острый характер . Однако до сих пор вышеуказанные проблемы не нашли удовлетворительного решения . Даже если между православными и греко - католиками на Украине больше не происходит кровавых столкновений , характерных для начала 90 - х г. г. , тем не менее конфликт продолжает оставаться неурегулированным . На Западной Украине православные , большинство которых принадлежит к Московскому Патриархату , ощущают себя ущемляемым в правах меньшинством . ^ Jump up to : Joint International Commission for the Theological Dialogue between the Roman Catholic Church and the Orthodox Church ( 24 June 1993 ) . Written at Balamand , LB . Uniatism , method of union of the past , and the present search for full communion . 7th plenary session , June 17 -- 24 , 1993 . Vatican City . Archived from the original on 23 December 2003 . Jump up ^ `` Unity call as Pope Francis holds historic talks with Russian Orthodox Patriarch '' . bbc.co.uk . BBC . 2016 - 02 - 12 . Archived from the original on 2016 - 02 - 13 . Retrieved 2016 - 02 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Historic encounter between the Pope and Patriarch of Moscow and All Russia : Orthodox and Catholics are brothers , not competitors '' . visnews-en.blogspot.com . Vatican City : Vatican Information Service . 2016 - 02 - 13 . Archived from the original on 2016 - 02 - 13 . Retrieved 2016 - 02 - 13 . Includes full text of the Joint Declaration . Jump up ^ `` Совместное заявление Папы Римского Франциска и Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла '' . The official web site of the Moscow Patriarchate. 13 February 2016 . § 25 . Надеемся , что наша встреча внесет вклад в примирение там , где существуют трения между греко - католиками и православными . Сегодня очевидно , что метод `` униатизма '' прежних веков , предполагающий приведение одной общины в единство с другой путем ее отрыва | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_50 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was a result of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been building up over the centuries. The two churches have had a complex and often contentious relationship since the split, with various attempts at reconciliation and dialogue. The issue of the split continues to be a topic of discussion and debate within the Christian community. |
'' прежних веков , предполагающий приведение одной общины в единство с другой путем ее отрыва от своей Церкви , не является путем к восстановлению единства . В то же время , церковные общины , которые появились в результате исторических обстоятельств , имеют право существовать и предпринимать все необходимое для удовлетворения духовных нужд своих верных , стремясь к миру с соседями . Православные и греко - католики нуждаются в примирении и нахождении взаимоприемлемых форм сосуществования. ( in Russian ) Jump up ^ `` '' Противоречия полностью не преодолены `` : Глава церковного МИДа митрополит Иларион об отношениях между Московским патриархатом и Ватиканом '' . Kommersant. 11 February 2016 . Во - первых , не преодолены вероучительные разногласия . Однако целью встречи и не является обсуждение вероучительных вопросов . Во - вторых , не преодолены те разногласия практического характера , которые омрачают жизнь наших церквей . Я имею в виду прежде всего проблему украинской унии . Разгром униатами трех епархий Московского патриархата в Западной Украине на рубеже 1980 -- 90 - х годов , перенос центра Украинской греко - католической церкви из Львова в Киев , настойчивое желание этой церкви присвоить себе статус патриархата , распространение миссии УГКЦ на традиционно православные земли Восточной и Южной Украины , поддержка униатами раскольников -- все эти факторы лишь усугубили проблему . Положение еще ухудшилось в результате событий последнего времени на Украине , в которых представители УГКЦ принимали самое непосредственное участие , выступая с антироссийскими и русофобскими лозунгами. ( in Russian ) Jump up ^ `` Ukrainian Greek Catholics ' betrayed ' by pope - patriarch meeting '' . AFP . Hürriyet Daily News . 13 February 2016 . `` Today , a lot of believers spoke to me and said they feel betrayed by Vatican , '' Major Archbishop Svyatoslav Shevchuk said in an interview published late Feb. 13 . Jump up ^ `` His Beatitude Sviatoslav disappointed in Joint Declaration ; laments Vatican 's `` weaker team '' -- Catholic World Report -- Global Church news and views `` . Jump up ^ `` Украинские греко - католики чувствуют себя преданными Ватиканом '' . NEWSru. 15 February 2016 . ( in Russian ) Jump up ^ Statement of the North American Orthodox - Catholic Theological Consultation , 25 October 2003 . Retrieved 17 October 2012 . Archived 11 March 2013 at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : programme of the celebration . Vatican.va ( 2004 - 06 - 29 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to : Video recording of joint recitation . Youtube.com . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Common Declaration . Ewtn.com ( 1995 - 06 - 29 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Report on Catholic - Orthodox Relations . Ewtn.com . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Presentation of the Celebration . Vatican.va ( 2004 - 06 - 29 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_51 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This split led to the formation of separate church communities, each with its own distinct beliefs and practices. Despite the historical circumstances that gave rise to these separate communities, there is a need for reconciliation and the establishment of mutually acceptable forms of coexistence between Orthodox and Greek Catholics. The differences in religious doctrine and practical matters have not been completely resolved, and there is a need for unity and peace among these church communities. The ongoing challenges and conflicts, such as the issue of Ukrainian Greek Catholics and their relationship with the Vatican, continue to impact the relationship between the Eastern and Western churches. The split in 1054 marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity, and efforts to address the resulting divisions and conflicts are ongoing. |
of the Celebration . Vatican.va ( 2004 - 06 - 29 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Common Declaration . Vatican.va . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Missale Romanum 2002 ( Roman Missal in Latin ) , p. 513 . Jump up ^ Ρωμαϊκό Λειτουργικό 2006 ( Roman Missal in Greek ) , vol. 1 , p. 347 . Jump up ^ Vatican Insider , `` Two Orthodox bishops accuse the Pope of heresy '' 04 - 15 - 14 Jump up ^ `` I , myself , have often spoken of the ' two lungs ' -- the East and the West -- without which Europe could not breathe . There will be no peaceful Europe in the future , nor one whose civilization will shine forth , without this osmosis and this sharing of values which are different yet complementary . It is on this ' humus ' that the Europeans are called to build up their common house '' ( John Paul II 22 December 1989 ) Jump up ^ Ut unum sint , 54 Jump up ^ Constitution ' ' Sacri Canones ' ' . Vatican.va ( 1930 - 04 - 02 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . ^ Jump up to : of Pope John Paul II . Guardian ( 2005 - 04 - 02 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Emmanuel Clapsis . `` Papal primacy '' . Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America . Archived from the original on 17 June 2008 . Retrieved 16 October 2008 . The regional primacy can be conceived not as power or jurisdiction but only as an expression of the unity and unanimity of all the bishops , and consequently of all the churches , of an area . We must understand the universal primacy of the Roman Church similarly . Based on Christian Tradition , it is possible to affirm the validity of the church of Rome 's claims of universal primacy . ( ... ) Orthodoxy does not reject Roman primacy as such , but simply a particular way of understanding that primacy . Within a reintegrated Christendom the bishop of Rome will be considered primus inter pares serving the unity of God 's Church in love . He can not be accepted as set up over the Church as a ruler whose diakonia is conceived through legalistic categories of power of jurisdiction . Jump up ^ Cleenewerck , Laurent ( 1 January 2008 ) . His Broken Body : Understanding and Healing the Schism Between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches . Euclid University Press . p. 120 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 615 - 18361 - 9 . Retrieved 27 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Ratzinger , Joseph ; Boeve , Lieven ; Mannion , Gerard ( 8 July 2010 ) . The Ratzinger Reader : Mapping a Theological Journey . Continuum International Publishing Group . p. 162 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 567 - 03214 - 0 . Retrieved 27 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Michael J. Christensen ; Jeffery A. Wittung ( 31 January 2007 ) . Partakers of the Divine Nature : The History and Development of Deificiation in the Christian Traditions . Fairleigh Dickinson Univ Press . p. 244 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8386 - 4111 - 8 . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ of the Catholic Church , 248 . Vatican.va . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_52 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This event marked a significant division in the history of Christianity, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The reasons for this split are complex and multifaceted, encompassing theological, cultural, and political differences between the two branches of Christianity. The consequences of this division continue to shape the religious landscape of the world today. |
4111 - 8 . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ of the Catholic Church , 248 . Vatican.va . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Aidan Nichols , `` A Catholic View of Orthodoxy '' in New Blackfriars , volume 77 , No. 905 , June 1996 ^ Jump up to : `` PRINCIPLES AND NORMS ON ECUMENISM '' . Jump up ^ `` CCEO : text -- IntraText CT '' . Jump up ^ ' ' Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches ' ' , canon 833 . Intratext.com ( 2007 - 05 - 04 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Code of Canon Law : text -- IntraText CT '' . Jump up ^ ' ' Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches ' ' , canon 832 . Intratext.com ( 2007 - 05 - 04 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ The Metropolitan 's own blog . Mkka.blogspot.com . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Ο Πάπας , ο Πατριάρχης και η ... ένωση των εκκλησιών . romfea.gr Jump up ^ `` Patriarch of Constantinople 's new encyclical defends Catholic - Orthodox dialogue '' . Catholic News Agency . 20 February 2010 . Retrieved 27 January 2011 . Jump up ^ Pelikan , Jaroslav ( 15 July 1977 ) . The Christian Tradition : A History of the Development of Doctrine , Volume 2 : The Spirit of Eastern Christendom ( 600 - 1700 ) . University of Chicago Press . pp. 170 -- 171 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 226 - 65373 - 0 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Doyle , Dennis ; Bazzell , Pascal D. ; Furry , Timothy J. ( 1 September 2012 ) . Ecclesiology and Exclusion : Boundaries of Being and Belonging in Postmodern Times . Orbis Books . p. 311 . ISBN 978 - 1 - 57075 - 982 - 6 . Retrieved 27 October 2012 . Jump up ^ Millet , L. ( 2010 ) . By What Authority ? . Mercer University Press . pp. 43 -- 44 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 88146201 - 2 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . ^ Jump up to : Volf , Miroslav ( 1998 ) . After Our Likeness . Eerdmans . p. 42 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 80284440 - 8 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Volf ( 1998 ) , p. 44 . Jump up ^ Cleenewerck ( 2008 ) , p. 107 ; cf . pp. 108 , 209 ; cf . Jump up ^ Ferencz , Nicholas ( 2006 ) . American Orthodoxy and Parish Congregationalism . Gorgias Press . pp. 21 -- 22 . ISBN 978 - 159333195 - 5 . Jump up ^ Schadé , Johannes P. ( 2006 ) . `` 8 '' . Encyclopedia of World Religions . Foreign Media Group . ISBN 978 - 1 - 60136000 - 7 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Ware , Kallistos . The Orthodox Church . p. 27 . Jump up ^ Lossky , Nikolai . History of Russian Philosophy . p. 87 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8236 - 8074 - 0 . The legal formalism and logical rationalism of the Roman Catholic Church have their roots in the Roman State . These features developed in it more strongly than ever when the Western Church without consent of the Eastern introduced into the Nicean Creed the filioque clause . Such arbitrary change of the creed is an expression of pride and lack of love for one 's brethren in | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_53 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This division was a result of various theological and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The legal formalism and logical rationalism of the Roman Catholic Church have their roots in the Roman State. These features developed in it more strongly than ever when the Western Church, without consent of the Eastern, introduced into the Nicean Creed the filioque clause. Such arbitrary change of the creed is an expression of pride and lack of love for one's brethren. This split had significant implications for the Christian faith and led to the development of two distinct branches of Christianity. |
arbitrary change of the creed is an expression of pride and lack of love for one 's brethren in the faith . `` In order not to be regarded as a schism by the Church , Romanism was forced to ascribe to the bishop of Rome absolute infallibility . '' In this way Catholicism broke away from the Church as a whole and became an organization based upon external authority . Its unity is similar to the unity of the state : it is not super-rational but rationalistic and legally formal . Rationalism has led to the doctrine of the works of superarogation , established a balance of duties and merits between God and man , weighing in the scales sins and prayers , trespasses and deeds of expiation ; it adopted the idea of transferring one person 's debts or credits to another and legalized the exchange of assumed merits ; in short , it introduced into the sanctuary of faith the mechanism of a banking house Jump up ^ McPartlan , Paul ( 2000 ) . Sacrament of Salvation . Continuum International . p. xv . ISBN 978 - 0 - 56729299 - 5 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Volf ( 1998 ) , p. 43 . Jump up ^ Ratzinger , `` Theological Notes '' , quoted in Garuti , Adriano ( 2004 ) . The Primacy of the Bishop of Rome and Ecumenical Dialogue . Ignatius Press . p. 66 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 89870879 - 0 . Jump up ^ Gaillardetz , Richard R. ( 2006 ) . The Church in the Making . Paulist Press . p. 46 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 80914276 - 7 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Cleenewerck , Laurent ( 1 January 2008 ) . His Broken Body : Understanding and Healing the Schism Between the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches . Euclid University Press . p. 22 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 615 - 18361 - 9 . Retrieved 28 October 2012 . It is my contention in this book , not as a pioneer but as a follower of the great proponents of Eucharistic theology , that the catholic Church is fundamentally the local Eucharistic assembly , gathered around its bishop . Thus , the `` Church of God which is at Ephesus or Corinth ' is the `` whole Church '' and the `` catholic Church . Jump up ^ Shaw , Russell B. ( 2000 ) . Papal Primacy in the Third Millennium . Our Sunday Visitor Publishing . p. 40 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 87973 - 555 - 5 . Retrieved 26 October 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Dogmatic Constitution on the Church of Christ , chapter 4 '' . Jump up ^ `` Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches , canon 181 '' . Jump up ^ Ware , Kallistos ( 1995 ) . The Orthodox Church London . St. Vladimir 's Seminary Press . ISBN 978 - 0 - 913836 - 58 - 3 . as can be seen in the words of 12th century Archbishop Nicetas of Nicomedia : `` My dearest brother , we do not deny to the Roman Church the primacy among the five sister patriarchates and we recognize her right to the most honorable seat at the Ecumenical Council . But she has separated herself from us by her own deeds when through pride she assumed a monarchy which does not belong to | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_54 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This arbitrary change of the creed was seen as an expression of pride and lack of love for one's brethren in the faith. The Roman Church was forced to ascribe to the bishop of Rome absolute infallibility in order not to be regarded as a schism by the Church. This led to Catholicism breaking away from the Church as a whole and becoming an organization based upon external authority. The unity of the Catholic Church is similar to the unity of the state, being rationalistic and legally formal. This split was a result of the Roman Church assuming a monarchy which did not belong to it, leading to the separation from the Eastern Church. |
herself from us by her own deeds when through pride she assumed a monarchy which does not belong to her office ... How shall we accept decrees from her that have been issued without consulting us and even without our knowledge ? If the Roman pontiff seated on the lofty throne of his glory wished to thunder at us and , so to speak , hurl his mandates at us from on high and if he wishes to judge us and even to rule us and our churches , not by taking counsel with us but at his own arbitrary pleasure what kind of brotherhood , or even what kind of parenthood can this be ? We should be the slaves not the sons , of such a church and the Roman see would not be the pious mother of sons but a hard and imperious mistress of slaves . Jump up ^ In 1995 , John Paul II wrote : `` With the power and the authority without which such an office would be illusory , the Bishop of Rome must ensure the communion of all the Churches . '' He invited `` Church leaders and their theologians to examine with me in a patient and fraternal dialogue on this subject , a dialogue in which , leaving useless controversies behind , we could listen to one another , keeping before us only the will of Christ for his Church and allowing ourselves to be deeply moved by his plea ' that they may all be one ... so that the world may believe that you have sent me ' ( Encyclical Ut unum sint section 96 ) . The Ravenna document of 13 October 2007 is one response to this invitation . `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 26 December 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 12 - 23 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ `` VIII . Let Nothing Be Done Without the Bishop '' , Epistle to the Smyrnaeans Jump up ^ Carlton , C ( 1999 ) , The Truth : What Every Roman Catholic Should know about the Orthodox Church , Salisbury , MA : Regina Orthodox Press , p. 22 Jump up ^ Lossky , V ( 2002 ) . The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church . Crestwood , NY : St Vladimirs Seminary Press . p. 176 . Jump up ^ Sherrard , P ( 1978 ) . Church , Papacy and Schism : A Theological Enquiry . Limni , Greece : Denise Harvey Publisher . p. 15 . Jump up ^ An example is Guimarães , Atila Sinke , Curiosities from the ' Orthodox ' Arena , Tradition in action Jump up ^ II Vatican council , Unitatis Redintegratio , Rome , IT : The Vatican , n . 17 , archived from the original on 6 March 2013 Jump up ^ Pomazansky , Michael . Orthodox Dogmatic Theology . The ancient Orthodox teaching of the personal attributes of the Father , Son and Holy Spirit was distorted in the Latin Church by the creation of a teaching of the procession , outside of time and from all eternity , of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son -- the Filioque . The idea that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son originated in certain expressions of Blessed Augustine . It became established in the West as obligatory in the ninth | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_55 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was largely due to disagreements over the authority of the Roman pontiff and the autonomy of the churches. The Eastern church expressed concerns about the unilateral decrees issued by the Roman pontiff without consulting or informing them. This led to a breakdown in the communion between the churches, ultimately resulting in the Great Schism of 1054. The split had significant theological implications, including differences in the understanding of the procession of the Holy Spirit, which further contributed to the division between the two branches of Christianity. |
expressions of Blessed Augustine . It became established in the West as obligatory in the ninth century , and when Latin missionaries came to the Bulgarians in the middle of the ninth century , the Filioque was in their Symbol of Faith . Jump up ^ Romanides , John S. `` Part I : Augustine 's Teachings Which Were Condemned As Those of Barlaam the Calabrian by the Ninth Ecumenical Council of 1351 '' . Augustine unknowingly rejects the doctrine of the ecumenical councils concerning the Old Testament Lord of glory incarnate and his Vatican and Protestant followers do the same Jump up ^ Romanides , John S. `` Filioque '' . Archived from the original on 25 October 2009 . The pretext of the Filioque controversy was the Frankish acceptance of Augustine as the key to understanding the theology of the First and Second Ecumenical Synods . Jump up ^ Romanides , John S. `` Filioque '' . Archived from the original on 25 October 2009 . During the ensuing centuries long course of the controversy , the Franks not only forced the Patristic tradition into an Augustinian mold , but they confused Augustine 's Trinitarian terminology with that of the Father 's of the First and Second Ecumenical Synods . This is nowhere so evident as in the Latin handling of Maximos the Confessor 's description , composed in 650 , of the West Roman Orthodox Filioque at the Council of Florence ( 1438 -- 42 ) . The East Romans hesitated to present Maximos ' letter to Marinos about this West Roman Orthodox Filioque because the letter did not survive in its complete form . Jump up ^ Romanides , John S. Franks , Romans , Feudalism , and Doctrine -- Part 2 . Empirical Theology versus Speculative Theology - Empirical Theology . A basic characteristic of the Frankish scholastic method , mislead by Augustinian Platonism and Thomistic Aristotelianism , had been its naïve confidence in the objective existence of things rationally speculated about . By following Augustine , the Franks substituted the patristic concern for spiritual observation , ( which they had found firmly established in Gaul when they first conquered the area ) with a fascination for metaphysics . They did not suspect that such speculations had foundations neither in created nor in spiritual reality . Jump up ^ Bindley , Thomas Herbert ( 1980 ) . The Oecumenical Documents of the Faith . Greenwood Press , a division of Congressional Information Service . p. 78 . ISBN 0 - 313 - 22197 - 9 . Retrieved 3 December 2016 . ^ Jump up to : Schaff ( 2005 - 07 - 13 ) . `` Creeds of Christendom '' . Ccel.org . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Nicene Creed ( Armenian Apostolic Church ) ; The Coptic Orthodox Church : Our Creed ( Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria ) ; Nicene Creed Archived 26 January 2011 at the Wayback Machine . ( Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church ) ; The Nicene Creed Archived 23 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine . ( Malankara Orthodox | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_56 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of various theological and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The Filioque controversy, which centered around the addition of the phrase "and the Son" to the Nicene Creed, was one of the key issues that contributed to the split. The Western church, influenced by the teachings of Augustine, embraced the Filioque, while the Eastern church rejected it. This controversy, along with other doctrinal and political disputes, eventually led to the formal schism in 1054. |
Church ) ; The Nicene Creed Archived 23 June 2012 at the Wayback Machine . ( Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church ) ; The Nicene Creed ( Syriac Orthodox Church ) . Jump up ^ Creed of Nicaea ( Assyrian Church of the East ) Jump up ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church . pp. 246 -- 248 . Archived from the original on 25 December 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Article 5 of the Thirty - Nine Articles '' . Jump up ^ Lutheranism ( Book of Concord , The Nicene Creed and the Filioque : A Lutheran Approach ) , Presbyterianism ( Union Presbyterian Church , Presbyterian Church of Aotearoa New Zealand Archived 6 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. , Reformed Presbyterian Church ) ; Methodism ( United Methodist Hymnal ) Archived 11 May 2008 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Catechism of the Catholic Church , 247 '' . Vatican.va . Archived from the original on 3 March 2013 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ The Holy See encourages Eastern Catholics who had included Filioque in languages such as Syriac to remove it : `` Though it is quite true to say that the Spirit proceeds from both the ' Father and the Son ' , the Eastern Church , encouraged by the Holy See , has asked us to return to the original form of the Creed '' ( Q & A on the Reformed Chaldean Mass ) . Archived 2 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity : The Greek and the Latin Traditions regarding the Procession of the Holy Spirit ( scanned image of the English translation on L'Osservatore Romano of 20 September 1995 ) ; also text with Greek letters transliterated and text omitting two sentences at the start of the paragraph that it presents as beginning with `` The Western tradition expresses first ... '' Jump up ^ Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs , 1848 A Reply to the Epistle of Pope Pius IX , `` to the Easterns '' . Fordham.edu . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Lossky , Vladimir ( 1997 ) . The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church . SVS Press . ISBN 0 - 913836 - 31 - 1 . Jump up ^ Pomazansky , Michael . `` On the procession of the Holy Spirit '' . Oneness of Essence , and it is absolutely essential to distinguish this from another dogma , the dogma of the begetting and the procession , in which , as the Holy Fathers express it , is shown the Cause of the existence of the Son and the Spirit . All of the Eastern Fathers acknowledge that the Father is monos aitios , the sole Cause '' of the Son and the Spirit . Orthodox Dogmatic Theology Jump up ^ `` The Filioque controversy which has separated us for so many centuries is more than a mere technicality , but it is not insoluble . Qualifying the firm position taken when I wrote The Orthodox Church twenty years ago , I now believe , after further study , that the problem is more in the area of semantics than in any basic doctrinal differences . '' ( Bishop Kallistos Ware , | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_57 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of various theological and cultural differences that had been building up over time. The Nicene Creed, which is a statement of faith that is central to both the Eastern and Western traditions, played a significant role in the disagreements that led to the split. The issue of the procession of the Holy Spirit, specifically the inclusion of the Filioque clause in the Creed, was a major point of contention between the two traditions. Despite efforts to reconcile these differences, the split ultimately led to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church as separate entities. |
in the area of semantics than in any basic doctrinal differences . '' ( Bishop Kallistos Ware , Diakonia , quoted from Elias Zoghby 's A Voice from the Byzantine East , p. 43 ) . Jump up ^ In the Introduction p. 21 `` We have become different men '' The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church , by Vladimir Lossky , SVS Press , 1997 . ( ISBN 0 - 913836 - 31 - 1 ) James Clarke & Co Ltd , 1991 . ( ISBN 0 - 227 - 67919 - 9 ) Jump up ^ Romanides , John S. `` Franks , Romans , Feudalism , and Doctrine -- Part 2 . Empirical Theology versus Speculative Theology - Empirical Theology '' . A basic characteristic of the Frankish scholastic method , misled by Augustinian Platonism and Thomistic Aristotelianism , had been its naïve confidence in the objective existence of things rationally speculated about . By following Augustine , the Franks substituted the patristic concern for spiritual observation , ( which they had found firmly established in Gaul when they first conquered the area ) with a fascination for metaphysics . They did not suspect that such speculations had foundations neither in created nor in spiritual reality . No one would today accept as true what is not empirically observable , or at least verifiable by inference , from an attested effect . So it is with patristic theology . Dialectical speculation about God and the Incarnation as such are rejected . Only those things which can be tested by the experience of the grace of God in the heart are to be accepted . `` Be not carried about by divers and strange teachings . For it is good that the heart be confirmed by grace , '' a passage from Hebrews 13.9 , quoted by the Fathers to this effect . Jump up ^ Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos . `` Knowledge of God according to St. Gregory Palamas '' . Archived from the original on 5 January 2009 . As I have indicated , Barlaam insisted that knowledge of God depends not on vision of God but on one 's understanding . He said that we can acquire knowledge of God through philosophy , and therefore he considered the prophets and apostles who saw the uncreated light , to be below the philosophers . He called the uncreated light sensory , created , and `` inferior to our understanding '' . However , St. Gregory Palamas , a bearer of the Tradition and a man of revelation , supported the opposite view . In his theology he presented the teaching of the Church that uncreated light , that is , the vision of God , is not simply a symbolic vision , nor sensory and created , nor inferior to understanding , but it is deification . Through deification man is deemed worthy of seeing God . And this deification is not an abstract state , but a union of man with God . That is to say , the man who beholds the uncreated light sees it because he is united with God . He sees it with his inner eyes , and also with his bodily eyes , which , however , have been altered by God 's action . Consequently theoria is union with God . And this | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_58 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was more related to differences in semantics rather than any fundamental doctrinal disparities. The schism was influenced by various factors, including the Frankish scholastic method and the differing views on the knowledge of God. The split led to the development of distinct theological perspectives and practices within the Eastern and Western branches of Christianity. |
, however , have been altered by God 's action . Consequently theoria is union with God . And this union is knowledge of God . At this time one is granted knowledge of God , which is above human knowledge and above the senses . Jump up ^ Pomazansky , Michael . Orthodox Dogmatic Theology : A Concise Exposition Protopresbyter Appendices New currents in Russian philosophico - theological thought Philosophy and Theology . Jump up ^ `` Roman Catholicism rationalizes even the sacrament of the Eucharist : it interprets spiritual action as purely material and debases the sacrament to such an extent that it becomes in its view a kind of atomistic miracle . The Orthodox Church has no metaphysical theory of Transsubstantiation , and there is no need of such a theory . Christ is the Lord of the elements and it is in His power to do so that ' every thing , without in the least changing its physical substance ' could become His Body . Christ 's Body in the Eucharist is not physical flesh . '' History of Russian Philosophy by Nikolai Lossky ISBN 978 - 0 - 8236 - 8074 - 0 p. 87 . Jump up ^ `` '' The Relationship between Prayer and Theology '' from the official website of `` The American Carpatho - Russian Orthodox Diocese '' `` . Web.archive.org . Archived from the original on 11 October 2007 . Retrieved 23 February 2013 . Jump up ^ Romanides : `` the unceasing prayer in the hearts which repairs the short - circuit between the heart and the brain . '' ^ Jump up to : Neptic Monasticism . Greekorthodoxchurch.org . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Metropolitan Hierotheos Vlachos ( 1 January 2005 ) . Orthodox Psychotherapy CHAPTER III . Birth of Theotokos Monastery , Greece . ISBN 978 - 960 - 7070 - 27 - 2 . Archived from the original on 6 January 2009 . Jump up ^ `` What is the Human Nous ? '' . Jump up ^ `` as the Trinitarian God is Nous , Word and Spirit , so the soul too has nous , word and spirit . '' ( but in humans ' case they `` are not hypostases '' ) Metropolitan Hierotheos Vlachos ( 2005 ) , Orthodox Psychotherapy Archived 25 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine. , Tr . Esther E. Cunningham Williams ( Birth of Theotokos Monastery , Greece ) , ISBN 978 - 960 - 7070 - 27 - 2 Jump up ^ `` JESUS CHRIST -- THE LIFE OF THE WORLD '' , John S. Romanides Jump up ^ `` THE ILLNESS AND CURE OF THE SOUL '' Metropolitan Hierotheos of Nafpaktos Archived 26 March 2009 at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : `` Augustine claims that all humans have sinned in Adam . The Council , however , interprets Rom. 5 : 12 as saying that , ' By one man sin entered the world , and by sin death , and thus to all men ( death ) passed , in which all have sinned . ' In other words all sin because of the spiritual death which each one suffers by not being in communion with the glory of God '' : Romanides Jump up ^ Ancestral Versus Original Sin : An Overview | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_59 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division was a result of various theological and cultural differences that had been building up over time. The Eastern Church, also known as the Orthodox Church, and the Western Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, had been growing apart for centuries, and the final break in 1054 marked the beginning of a permanent schism between the two branches of Christianity. This split had significant implications for the future of Christianity and the development of religious and political power in Europe and beyond. |
the glory of God '' : Romanides Jump up ^ Ancestral Versus Original Sin : An Overview with Implications for Psychotherapy Archived 13 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine . by V. Rev. Antony Hughes , M. Div St. Mary Antiochian Orthodox Church , Cambridge , Massachusetts Jump up ^ ( The Freedom of Morality , p. 151n . Christos Yannaras ) . Jump up ^ The Ancestral Sin John S. Romanides George S. Gabriel , translator Archived 12 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine ... Store.holycrossbookstore.com . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Original Sin And Its Consequences . Metropolitan Archbishop Sotirios , Orthodox Catechism : Basic Teachings of the Orthodox Faith ^ Jump up to : Confession of Dositheus , Decree 6 . Crivoice.org ( 2011 - 11 - 11 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Catechism of the Catholic Church , 403 '' . vatican.va . Archived from the original on 4 September 2012 . Retrieved 22 June 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` Catechism of the Catholic Church , 404 '' . vatican.va . Archived from the original on 4 September 2012 . Retrieved 22 June 2014 . ^ Jump up to : Catechism of the Catholic Church , 418 Archived 4 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine ... Vatican.va . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Trigilio , John ; Brighenti , Kenneth ( 2013 ) . Catholicism for Dummies ( 2 ed . ) . John Wiley & Sons . p. e-book . ISBN 9781118596678 . Retrieved 26 January 2015 . Jump up ^ Macquarrie , John ( 2001 ) . Mary for All Christians . A&C Black . p. 75 . ISBN 9780567087515 . Retrieved 26 January 2015 . Jump up ^ Ware , Kallistos . The Orthodox Way . p. 77 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 913836 - 58 - 3 . Jump up ^ ( 4 ) `` from ' ' the first instant of her conception , the Blessed Virgin Mary was , by a most singular grace and privilege of Almighty God , and in view of the merits of Jesus Christ , the Redeemer of the human race , preserved from all stain of Original Sin . It is a doctrine revealed by God , and therefore to be firmly and steadfastly believed by all the faithful ' ' ( from the ' ' Bull Ineffabilis Deus ' ' ) . '' WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ORTHODOXY AND ROMAN CATHOLICISM ? By Father Michael Azkoul . Jump up ^ ( 5 ) `` However , we do believe that the Virgin Mary is an image , as St. Maximos the Confessor says , of the Christian goal of becoming Christ - like , of ' ' theosis ' ' . Just as the Theotokos gave birth to Christ in a bodily way , so we must , St. Maximos tells us , give birth to Christ in an unbodily or spiritual way . In so doing , we imitate her practical spiritual life , including the purity and humility by which she formed her free will into perfect obedience to the Will of God . '' , `` we can not lose sight of the importance of free will in the development and expression of her rich personality . '' An Orthodox View of the Virgin Mary . Jump up ^ `` The Patriarchal Encyclical of | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_60 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to the creation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was the result of a variety of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been building for centuries. The two churches had different views on issues such as the nature of the Trinity, the role of the Pope, and the use of icons in worship. These differences ultimately led to the Great Schism, which has had a lasting impact on the Christian world. |
. '' An Orthodox View of the Virgin Mary . Jump up ^ `` The Patriarchal Encyclical of 1895 '' . Orthodoxinfo.com . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Luke 1 : 30 -- 31 Jump up ^ Orthodox Study Bible , St. Athanasius Academy of Orthodox Theology , 2008 , p. 1363 , Mary is the most blessed ! @ # $ % ^ & * who has ever lived because of her complete willingness to receive God 's grace . Jump up ^ Thomas P. Rausch ; Catherine E. Clifford ( 1 February 2003 ) . Catholicism in the Third Millennium . Liturgical Press . pp. 200 -- . ISBN 978 - 0 - 8146 - 5899 - 4 . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church , 1030 Archived 20 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine . ^ Jump up to : Campbell , Ted A. ( 1996 ) . Christian Confessions : a Historical Introduction . Westminster John Knox Press . p. 54 . ISBN 0 - 664 - 25650 - 3 . Jump up ^ What Are The Differences Between Orthodoxy And Roman Catholicism ? By Father Michael Azkoul . Ocf.org . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Venial sin weakens charity ; it manifests a disordered affection for created goods ; it impedes the soul 's progress in the exercise of the virtues and the practice of the moral good ; it merits temporal punishment . '' Catechism of the Catholic Church , 1863 Archived 20 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Life After Death Archived 19 February 2009 at the Wayback Machine . by Metropolitan Hierotheos . Jump up ^ Catholic Encyclopedia : ' ' The Nature and Attributes of God ' ' . Newadvent.org ( 1909 - 09 - 01 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Human nature , according to St Symeon , needs a physician who can heal it from its corruptibility , and this physician is Jesus Christ Himself . '' An Online Orthodox Catechism . Orthodoxeurope.org ( 2003 - 09 - 24 ) . Retrieved 2 June 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Εκδόσεις Ιεράς Μονής Γενεθλίου της Θεοτόκου ( Πελαγίας ) '' . Jump up ^ An Online Orthodox Catechism , Orthodox Europe , 2003 - 09 - 24 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Jump up ^ Romanides , John , Filioque , archived from the original on 25 October 2009 , the biblical concept of heaven and hell also becomes distorted , since the eternal fires of hell and the outer darkness become creatures also whereas , they are the uncreated glory of God as seen by those who refuse to love . Jump up ^ Hierotheos , Life After Death , archived from the original on 1 February 2009 Jump up ^ Lossky , V ( January 1976 ) , The Mystical Theology of the Eastern Church , p. 234 , ISBN 978 - 0 - 913836 - 31 - 6 , Hell is not so much a place where God imprisons man as a place where man , by misusing his free will , chooses to imprison himself . And even in hell the wicked are not deprived of the love of God , but by their own choice they experience as suffering what the saints experience as joy . ' The love of God will | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_61 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This division led to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was primarily due to differences in theology, church practices, and the authority of the Pope. The Eastern and Western churches had been growing apart for centuries, and the final break in 1054 marked a significant turning point in the history of Christianity. |
own choice they experience as suffering what the saints experience as joy . ' The love of God will be an intolerable torment for those who have not acquired it within themselves Jump up ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church , Rome , IT : The Vatican , 1024 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Jump up ^ Catechism of the Catholic Church , Rome , IT : The Vatican , 1033 , archived from the original on 9 June 2012 , retrieved 2 June 2012 Bibliography ( edit ) Henry Chadwick . East and West : The Making of a Rift in the Church : From Apostolic Times until the Council of Florence . Oxford University Press , 2003 . One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Fortescue , Adrian ( 1912 ) . `` The Eastern Schism '' . In Herbermann , Charles . Catholic Encyclopedia . 13 . New York : Robert Appleton . Joseph P. Farrell . God , History , & Dialectic : The Theological Foundations of the Two Europes and Their Cultural Consequences . Bound edition 1997 . Electronic edition 2008 . Chrysostom Frank . Orthodox - Catholic Relations : An Orthodox Reflection. 1998 Nichols , Aidan ( 2010 ) . Rome and the Eastern Churches : a study in schism . Ignatius Press . ISBN 978 - 1 - 58617282 - 4 . John Romanides , The Cure of the Neurobiological Sickness of Religion , the Hellenic Civilization of the Roman Empire , Charlemagne 's Lie of 794 and His Lie Today Runciman , Steven ( 1955 ) , The Eastern Schism : A Study of the Papacy and the Eastern Churches during the XIth and XIIth Centuries . Siecienski , Anthony Edward ( 2010 ) . The Filioque : History of a Doctrinal Controversy . Oxford University Press . Taft , Robert F ( 2010 ) , Perceptions and Realities in Orthodox - Catholic Relations Today ( PDF ) , Fordham . Sherrard , Philip ( 2009 ) . Church , Papacy and Schism A Theological Enquiry . Denis Harvey Publisher . ISBN 978 - 960 - 7120 - 24 - 3 . External links ( edit ) Ware , Bp . Kallistos , Byzantium : The Great Schism , Father Alexander . Encyclopædia Britannica : Schism of 1054 Joint Catholic - Orthodox Declaration of Pope Paul VI and Ecumenical Patriarch Athenagoras I , 7 December 1965 BBC Radio 4 round table : In Our Time : Schism ( 16 October 2003 ) ( audio ) East -- West Schism , Orthodox Church in the Philippines , archived from the original on 5 September 2012 . The Great Schism , Orthodox SCOBA . History of Christianity Centuries : 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st Ministry of Jesus and Apostolic Age Jesus Ministry | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_62 | true | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This event is known as the Great Schism and it marked a significant division in the Christian church. The consequences of this split have had a lasting impact on the history of Christianity. |
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_64 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in 1054. This event marked a significant division in the history of Christianity, leading to the formation of Eastern Orthodoxy and Catholicism as separate branches of the faith. The reasons for the split were complex and multifaceted, including theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The consequences of this division continue to shape the religious landscape of the world to this day. |
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_65 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. This event marked a significant division in the Christian faith, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The differences in theology, ecclesiology, and other aspects of religious practice ultimately led to this schism, which has had a lasting impact on the history of Christianity. |
of Nazianzus Athanasius of Alexandria Cyril of Alexandria Cyril of Jerusalem John of Damascus Bede the Venerable Ephrem the Syrian Thomas Aquinas Bonaventure Anselm of Canterbury Isidore of Seville Peter Chrysologus Leo the Great Peter Damian Bernard of Clairvaux Hilary of Poitiers Alphonsus Liguori Francis de Sales Peter Canisius John of the Cross Robert Bellarmine Albertus Magnus Anthony of Padua Lawrence of Brindisi Teresa of Ávila Catherine of Siena Thérèse of Lisieux John of Ávila Hildegard of Bingen Gregory of Narek Institutes , orders , and societies Assumptionists Annonciades Augustinians Basilians Benedictines Bethlehemites Blue nuns Camaldoleses Camillians Carmelites Carthusians Cistercians Clarisses Conceptionists Crosiers Dominicans Franciscans Good Shepherd Sisters Hieronymites Jesuits Mercedarians Minims Olivetans Oratorians Piarists Premonstratensians Redemptorists Servites Theatines Trappists Trinitarians Visitandines Associations of the faithful International Federation of Catholic Parochial Youth Movements International Federation of Catholic Universities International Kolping Society Schoenstatt Apostolic Movement International Union of Catholic Esperantists Community of Sant'Egidio Charities Aid to the Church in Need Caritas Internationalis Catholic Home Missions Catholic Relief Services CIDSE Particular churches ( By country ) Latin Church Eastern Catholic Churches : Albanian Armenian Belarusian Bulgarian Chaldean Coptic Croatian and Serbian Eritrean Ethiopian Georgian Greek Hungarian Italo - Albanian Macedonian Maronite Melkite Romanian Russian Ruthenian Slovak Syriac Syro - Malabar Syro - Malankara Ukrainian Liturgical rites | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_67 | false | The Eastern and Western Churches split in the year 1054. This division marked a significant event in the history of Christianity, leading to the formation of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. The split was the result of theological, political, and cultural differences that had been brewing for centuries. The schism had far-reaching implications for the development of Christianity in the Eastern and Western spheres, shaping the religious landscape of the regions involved. |
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] | when did the eastern and western churches split | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=East%E2%80%93West_Schism&oldid=804971512 | 8,755,555,464,790,668,000 | <P> The East -- West Schism , also called the Great Schism and the Schism of 1054 , was the break of communion between what are now the Eastern Orthodox and Roman Catholic churches , which has lasted since the 11th century . It is not to be confused with the Western Schism which lasted from 1378 to 1417 ( which is also sometimes called the `` Great '' Schism ) . </P> | 1054 | 8755555464790668602_69 | false | The split between the Eastern and Western churches occurred in the year 1054. |
Беларуская Беларуская ( тарашкевіца ) Български Bosanski Català Čeština Cymraeg Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Esperanto Euskara فارسی Français Frysk Galego 한국어 Հայերեն हिन्दी Hrvatski Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית ქართული Kiswahili Latina Latviešu Magyar Македонски Bahasa Melayu Mirandés Nederlands नेपाल भाषा 日本 語 Norsk Norsk nynorsk Occitan Patois Plattdüütsch Polski Português Română Русский Scots Sicilianu Simple English Slovenčina Slovenščina کوردی Српски / srpski Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська اردو Tiếng Việt Võro Winaray 粵語 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 12 October 2017 , at 07 : 09 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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Encarta - Wikipedia Encarta Jump to : navigation , search Microsoft Encarta Encarta Premium 2008 on Windows Vista Developer ( s ) Microsoft Stable release 2009 / August 2008 ; 9 years ago ( 2008 - 08 ) Development status Discontinued Operating system Microsoft Windows Type Encyclopedia License Proprietary commercial software Website Formerly encarta.msn.com at the Wayback Machine ( archived October 31 , 2009 ) Microsoft Encarta was a digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft Corporation from 1993 to 2009 . Originally available for sale on 2 to 4 CD - ROMs or a DVD , it was also later available on the World Wide Web via an annual subscription -- although later many articles could also be viewed free online with advertisements . By 2008 , the complete English version , Encarta Premium , consisted of more than 62,000 articles , numerous photos and illustrations , music clips , videos , interactive content , timelines , maps , atlases and homework tools . Microsoft published similar encyclopedias under the Encarta trademark in various languages , including German , French , Spanish , Dutch , Italian , Portuguese and Japanese . Localized versions contained contents licensed from national sources and more or less content than the full English version . For example , the Dutch version had content from the Dutch Winkler Prins encyclopedia . In March 2009 , Microsoft announced it was discontinuing both the Encarta disc and online versions . The MSN Encarta site was closed on October 31 , 2009 in all countries except Japan , where it was closed on December 31 , 2009 . Microsoft continued to operate the Encarta online dictionary at dictionary.msn.com until 2011 . Contents ( hide ) 1 History 1.1 Launch 1.2 Move to the web 1.3 Demise 2 Contents and features 2.1 World Atlas 2.2 Encarta Dictionary 2.3 Regional versions 3 Technology 3.1 User editing 3.2 Updates 4 Reception 5 See also 6 References 7 External links History ( edit ) After the successes of Compton 's Multimedia Encyclopedia ( 1989 ) and The New Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia ( 1992 ) , Microsoft initiated Encarta , under the internal codename `` Gandalf '' , by purchasing non-exclusive rights to the Funk & Wagnalls Encyclopedia , incorporating it into its first edition in 1993 . ( Funk & Wagnalls continued to publish | [
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, incorporating it into its first edition in 1993 . ( Funk & Wagnalls continued to publish revised editions for several years independently of Encarta , but then ceased printing in the late 1990s . ) Launch ( edit ) The name Encarta was created for Microsoft by an advertising agency and launched in 1993 as a $395 product , although it soon dropped to $99 , and was often bundled into the price of a new computer purchase . In the late 1990s , Microsoft added content from Collier 's Encyclopedia and New Merit Scholar 's Encyclopedia from Macmillan into Encarta after purchasing them . Thus the final Microsoft Encarta can be considered the successor of the Funk and Wagnalls , Collier , and New Merit Scholar encyclopedias . None of these formerly successful encyclopedias remained in print for long after being merged into Encarta . Microsoft introduced several regional versions of Encarta translated into languages other than English . For example , the Brazilian Portuguese version was introduced in 1999 and suspended in 2002 . The Spanish version was somewhat smaller than the English one , at 42,000 articles . Move to the Web ( edit ) In 2000 , the full Encarta content became available on the World Wide Web to subscribers , with a subset available for free to anyone . Demise ( edit ) In July 2006 , Websters Multimedia , a Bellevue , Washington subsidiary of London - based Websters International Publishers , took over maintenance of Encarta from Microsoft . The last version was Encarta Premium 2009 , released in August 2008 . Microsoft announced in April 2009 that it would cease to sell Microsoft Student and all editions of Encarta Premium software products worldwide by June 2009 , citing changes in the way people seek information , and in the traditional encyclopedia and reference material market , as the key reasons behind the termination . Updates for Encarta were offered until October 2009 . Additionally , MSN Encarta web sites were discontinued around October 31 , 2009 , with the exception of Encarta Japan which was discontinued on December 31 , 2009 . Existing MSN Encarta Premium ( part of MSN Premium ) subscribers were refunded . Encarta 's demise was widely attributed to competition from the free and user - generated Wikipedia , which , from small beginnings in 2001 , grew to be larger than Encarta , thanks to popularization by web search services like Google . By the time of Encarta closure announcement ( April 2009 ) , Encarta had about 62,000 articles , most behind a pay wall , while the English Wikipedia had over 2.8 million articles in open access . By the time of Encarta 's closure ( December 2009 ) , the English Wikipedia had over 3.1 million articles . Contents and features ( edit ) Encarta 's standard edition included approximately 50,000 articles , with additional images , videos and sounds . The premium editions | [
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approximately 50,000 articles , with additional images , videos and sounds . The premium editions contained over 62,000 articles and other multimedia content , such as 25,000 pictures and illustrations , over 300 videos and animations , and an interactive atlas with 1.8 million locations . Its articles were integrated with multimedia content and could include links to websites selected by its editors . Encarta 's articles in general were less lengthy and more summarized than the printed version of Encyclopædia Britannica or the online Wikipedia . Like most multimedia encyclopedias , Encarta 's articles tended to provide an overview of the subject rather than an exhaustive coverage and can only be viewed one at a time . A sidebar could display alternative views , essays , journals or original materials relevant to the topic . For example , when reading about computers , it featured annals since 1967 of the computer industry . Encarta also supported closed captioning for the hearing impaired . A separate program , called Encarta Research Organizer was included in early versions for gathering and organizing information and constructing a Word document - based report . Later versions included Encarta Researcher which was a browser plugin to organize information from Encarta articles and web pages into research projects . Content copied from Encarta was appended with a copyright boilerplate message after the selection . The user interface allowed for viewing content with only images , videos , sounds , animations , 360 - degree views , virtual tours , charts and tables or only interactivities . Encarta 2000 and later had `` Map Treks '' , which were tours of geographic features and concepts . Microsoft had a separate product known as Encarta Africana which was an encyclopedia of black history and culture . It was integrated into the standard Encarta Reference suite starting with the 2001 version . Encarta 2002 and onward feature 3D Virtual Tours of ancient structures , for example the Acropolis ; 2D panoramic images of world wonders or major cities ; and a virtual flight feature which allows users to fly a virtual airplane over a coarsely generated artificial landscape area . Version 2002 also introduced the ability to install the entire encyclopedia locally to the hard disk drive to prevent frequent swapping of discs . Encarta 2003 incorporated literature guides and book summaries , foreign language translation dictionaries , a Homework Center and Chart Maker . Encarta 's Visual Browser , available since the 2004 version , presented a user with a list of related topics making them more discoverable . A collection of 32 Discovery Channel videos were also later added . Encarta 2005 introduced another program called Encarta Kids aimed at children to make learning fun . Encarta also included a trivia game called `` MindMaze '' ( accessible through Ctrl + Z ) in which the player explores a castle by answering questions | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Encarta&oldid=817490265 | -6,827,780,472,975,398,000 | <P> Microsoft Encarta was a digital multimedia encyclopedia published by Microsoft Corporation from 1993 to 2009 . Originally available for sale on 2 to 4 CD - ROMs or a DVD , it was also later available on the World Wide Web via an annual subscription -- although later many articles could also be viewed free online with advertisements . By 2008 , the complete English version , Encarta Premium , consisted of more than 62,000 articles , numerous photos and illustrations , music clips , videos , interactive content , timelines , maps , atlases and homework tools . </P> | a digital multimedia encyclopedia | -6827780472975398008_3 | false | MSN Encarta was a digital multimedia encyclopedia that contained approximately 50,000 articles, along with additional images, videos, and sounds. The premium editions of MSN Encarta contained over 62,000 articles and other multimedia content, including 25,000 pictures and illustrations, over 300 videos and animations, and an interactive atlas with 1.8 million locations. The articles in MSN Encarta were integrated with multimedia content and could include links to websites selected by its editors.
The articles in MSN Encarta were generally less lengthy and more summarized than the printed version of Encyclopædia Britannica or the online Wikipedia. Like most multimedia encyclopedias, the articles in MSN Encarta tended to provide an overview of the subject rather than exhaustive coverage and could only be viewed one at a time. A sidebar in MSN Encarta could display alternative views, essays, journals, or original materials relevant to the topic.
MSN Encarta also supported closed captioning for the hearing impaired. It included a separate program called Encarta Research Organizer in early versions for gathering and organizing information and constructing a Word document-based report. Later versions included Encarta Researcher, which was a browser plugin to organize information from Encarta articles and web pages into research projects.
MSN Encarta also featured "Map Treks" in versions 2000 and later, which were tours of geographic features and concepts. It also had a separate product known as Encarta Africana, which was an encyclopedia of black history and culture.
In addition, MSN Encarta incorporated literature guides and book summaries, foreign language translation dictionaries, a Homework Center, and Chart Maker in the 2003 version. The 2004 version introduced the Visual Browser, which presented a user with a list of related topics, making them more discoverable.
Furthermore, MSN Encarta included a trivia game called "MindMaze" in which the player explores a castle by answering questions. Overall, MSN Encarta was an example of digital multimedia encyclopedia software. |
'' ( accessible through Ctrl + Z ) in which the player explores a castle by answering questions whose answers can be found in the encyclopedia 's articles . There was also a `` Geography Quiz '' and several other games and quizzes , some quizzes also in Encarta Kids . For years , Encarta came in three primary software editions : Standard , Premium , and Reference Library ( price and features in that order ) . Beginning with Encarta 2006 , however , when Websters Multimedia took over its maintenance , Encarta became a feature of Microsoft Student . Although it was possible to purchase only the Encarta encyclopedia separately , Microsoft Student bundles together Encarta Premium with Microsoft Math ( a graphing calculator program ) and Learning Essentials , which provides templates for Microsoft Office . In addition , the Reference Library was discontinued , absorbed into a newer , more comprehensive Premium package . Encarta 's user interface was shared with Microsoft Student , and was streamlined to reduce clutter with only a Search box which returned relevant results ; however it became no longer possible to simply browse all the encyclopedia articles alphabetically . World atlas ( edit ) The dynamic maps were generated with the same engine that powered Microsoft MapPoint software . The map was a virtual globe that one could freely rotate and magnify to any location down to major streets for big cities . The globe had multiple surfaces displaying political boundaries , physical landmarks , historical maps and statistical information . One could selectively display statistical values on the globe surface or in a tabular form , different sized cities , various geological or man - made features and reference lines in a map . The maps contained hyperlinks to related articles ( `` Map Trek '' ) and also supported a `` Dynamic Sensor '' that provides the latitude , longitude , place name , population and local time for any point on the globe . Encarta also generated a visible - light moon atlas with names of major craters and hyperlinks . However , it did not include a planetarium , but instead had a small interactive constellation - only map . In addition to database generated maps , many other illustrative maps in Encarta ( `` Historical Maps '' ) were drawn by artists . Some more advanced maps were interactive : for example , the large African map for Africana could display information such as political boundaries or the distribution of African flora . Encarta Dictionary ( edit ) When Encarta was released as part of the `` Reference Suite '' in 1998 to 2000 , Microsoft bundled `` Microsoft Bookshelf '' with the other programs ( Encarta Encyclopedia 98 Deluxe Edition , Encarta Desk Atlas , Encarta Virtual Globe 98 , Encarta World English Dictionary and Encarta Research Organizer ) . `` Bookshelf '' was discontinued in 2000 , and in later Encarta editions ( Encarta Suite 2000 | [
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`` Bookshelf '' was discontinued in 2000 , and in later Encarta editions ( Encarta Suite 2000 and onward ) , `` Bookshelf '' was replaced with a dedicated Encarta Dictionary , a superset of its printed version , The Encarta World English Dictionary ( later Encarta Webster 's Dictionary ) . There was some controversy over the decision , since the dictionary lacks the other books provided in `` Bookshelf '' which many found to be a useful reference , such as Columbia Dictionary of Quotations ( replaced with a quotations section in Encarta that links to relevant articles and people ) and an Internet Directory ( although many of the sites listed in offline directories no longer exist ) . Print versions of Encarta dictionaries has also been published , including : Encarta World English Dictionary ( St Martin 's Press , ISBN 031222222 - X / ISBN 978 - 031222222 - 2 ) Bloomsbury English Dictionary Second edition ( Bloomsbury Publishing PLC , ISBN 074756243 - 1 / ISBN 978 - 074756243 - 6 ) Microsoft Encarta Dictionary : The first dictionary for the Internet age ( St. Martin 's Paperbacks , ISBN 031298362 - X / ISBN 978 - 031298362 - 8 ) Microsoft Encarta College Dictionary : The First Dictionary For The Internet Age ( St. Martin 's Press , ISBN 031228087 - 4 / ISBN 978 - 031228087 - 1 ) Encarta Webster 's College Dictionary of the English Language Second edition ( Bloomsbury Publishing PLC , ISBN 158234510 - 4 / ISBN 978 - 158234510 - 9 ) Encarta Webster 's College Dictionary Second edition ( Bloomsbury Publishing PLC , ISBN 1 - 59691 - 085 - 2 / ISBN 978 - 1 - 59691 - 085 - 0 ) Regional versions ( edit ) Robert McHenry , while Editor - in - Chief of the Encyclopædia Britannica , criticized Encarta for differences in factual content between national versions of Encarta , accusing Microsoft of `` pandering to local prejudices '' instead of presenting subjects objectively . An article written by Bill Gates addressed the nature of writing encyclopedias for different regions . Technology ( edit ) Microsoft Student with Encarta Premium 2007 running on Windows XP . Before the emergence of the World Wide Web for information browsing , Microsoft recognized the importance of having an engine that supported a multimedia markup language , full text search , and extensibility using software objects . The hypertext display , hyperlinking and search software was created by a team of CD - ROM Division developers in the late 1980s who designed it as a generalized engine for uses as diverse as interactive help , document management systems and as ambitious as a multimedia encyclopedia . Encarta was able to use various Microsoft technologies because it was extensible with | [
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Robert McHenry, while Editor-in-Chief of the Encyclopædia Britannica, criticized Encarta for differences in factual content between national versions, accusing Microsoft of "pandering to local prejudices" instead of presenting subjects objectively. An article written by Bill Gates addressed the nature of writing encyclopedias for different regions.
Before the emergence of the World Wide Web for information browsing, Microsoft recognized the importance of having an engine that supported a multimedia markup language, full text search, and extensibility using software objects. The hypertext display, hyperlinking, and search software was created by a team of CD-ROM Division developers in the late 1980s who designed it as a generalized engine for uses as diverse as interactive help, document management systems, and as ambitious as a multimedia encyclopedia. Encarta was able to use various Microsoft technologies because it was extensible with. |
. Encarta was able to use various Microsoft technologies because it was extensible with software components for displaying unique types of multimedia information . For example , a snap in map engine is adapted from its MapPoint software . More information on the hypertext and search engine used by Encarta may be found in the Microsoft Bookshelf article . Encarta used database technologies to generate much of its multimedia content . For example , Encarta generated each zoomable map from a global geographic information system database on demand . When a user used the copy and paste function of Microsoft Windows on Encarta on more than five words , Encarta automatically appended a copyright boilerplate message after the paste . User editing ( edit ) Early in 2005 , Gary Alt announced that the online Encarta started to allow users to suggest changes to existing articles . Encarta 's content was accessible using a conversational interface on Windows Live Messenger via the MSN Bot `` Encarta Instant Answers '' . The bot could answer many encyclopedia related questions directly in the IM window . It used short sentences from the Encarta website , and sometimes displays full articles in the Internet Explorer - based browser on the right . It also could complete simple mathematical and advanced algebra problems . This service was also available in German , Spanish , French and Japanese . Updates ( edit ) Each summer ( in the Northern hemisphere ) or winter ( in the Southern hemisphere ) , Microsoft published a new version of Encarta . However , despite the inclusion of news - related and some supplementary articles , Encarta 's contents had not been changed substantially in its later years . Besides the yearly update , the installed offline copy could be updated over the Internet for a certain period for free depending on the edition . Some articles ( usually about 2,000 ) were updated to reflect important changes or events . When the update period expired , an advertisement prompting to upgrade to the new version was displayed to the user occasionally . Reception ( edit ) The editors of PC Gamer US nominated Microsoft Encarta ' 95 for their 1994 `` Best Educational Product '' award , although it lost to the CD - ROM adaptation of The Way Things Work . See also ( edit ) Microsoft portal Lists of encyclopedias List of online encyclopedias List of encyclopedias by branch of knowledge List of encyclopedias by language ( English ) List of historical encyclopedias Microsoft Music Central Reference software Encyclopædia Britannica Ultimate Reference Suite References ( edit ) Jump up ^ For the free service , one should use the URL `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 2005 - 08 - 11 . Retrieved | [
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should use the URL `` Archived copy '' . Archived from the original on 2005 - 08 - 11 . Retrieved 2006 - 01 - 07 . ( MSN Search Encarta ) rather than http://encarta.msn.com ( MSN Encarta : Online Encyclopedia , Dictionary , Atlas , and Homework ) . Archived 2009 - 10 - 31 . ^ Jump up to : `` Encarta 2009 Information '' . Microsoft.com . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 13 . ^ Jump up to : Important Notice : MSN Encarta to be Discontinued ( MSN Encarta ) . Archived 2009 - 10 - 31 . Jump up ^ Protalinski , Emil ( March 30 , 2009 ) . `` Microsoft to kill Encarta later this year : Microsoft has announced that it is discontinuing its Encarta line of products . The software products will be gone by June 2009 and the website will go down October 31 , 2009 '' . Microsoft : News . Ars Technica . Retrieved 2009 - 04 - 08 . Jump up ^ Kister 's Best Encyclopedias , 1994 Jump up ^ `` Interview with Jon Kertzer , director of Smithsonian Global Sound , for the Smithsonian Center for Folk Life and Cultural Heritage '' ( PDF ) . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on August 10 , 2007 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 24 . Jump up ^ `` Chronology of personal computers '' . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 24 . Jump up ^ `` Chris Smith blog post at MSDN.com '' . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 24 . Jump up ^ Cohen , Noam ( March 30 , 2009 ) . `` Patrick , Graphic design intern on Version 1.0 of Encarta '' . The New York Times . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 24 . Jump up ^ Harvard Business School Case Study ' Blown to Bits ' Jump up ^ `` Coming Attractions : Encyclopedias '' , 22 Dec 1992 , PC Mag ^ Jump up to : `` Encyclopedic Knowledge , Then vs. Now '' , Randall Stross , May 2 , 2009 , New York Times Jump up ^ Tom Corddry : `` Encarta was not given away but sold at retail for about $100 , and sold wholesale to PC manufacturers who bundled it with new machines . '' Jump up ^ `` The Crisis at Encyclopædia Britannica '' ( PDF ) . Kellogg School of Management . Northwestern University . Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 05 . Jump up ^ `` Bem - vindo à Microsoft Brasil '' . Microsoft.com . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Websters International Publishers -- Who We Are '' . Webstersmultimedia.com . Archived from the original on 2012 - 03 - 22 . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ Gralla , Preston ( March 31 , 2009 ) . `` What Was Encarta ? Look It Up on Wikipedia '' . PC World . Retrieved 2009 - 11 - 12 . Jump up ^ McDougall , Paul ( March 31 , 2009 ) . `` Microsoft Encarta Is Web 2.0 's Latest Victim '' . InformationWeek . Retrieved 2017 - 01 - 25 . Jump up ^ Alderman , Naomi ( 7 April 2009 ) . `` Encarta 's failure is no tragedy : Wikipedia has succeeded where Microsoft 's Encarta failed , and seems to be a reversal of the ' tragedy of the commons ' '' . London : The Guardian . Retrieved 29 April 2010 . Jump up ^ | [
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of the commons ' '' . London : The Guardian . Retrieved 29 April 2010 . Jump up ^ Noam Cohen . `` Microsoft Encarta Dies After Long Battle With Wikipedia '' New York Times Jump up ^ Wikipedia milestones Jump up ^ `` Microsoft Encarta Product Details '' . Microsoft.com . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Award - Winning Encarta Africana Included in Suite for the First Time '' . Microsoft.com . Archived from the original on 2011 - 06 - 04 . Retrieved 2012 - 03 - 13 . Jump up ^ `` Bookshelf : Cannot Connect to a Site When You Click Web Link '' . Microsoft . Archived from the original on August 15 , 2015 . Retrieved July 25 , 2015 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) Jump up ^ Bloomsbury English Dictionary Jump up ^ Encarta Webster 's Dictionary of the English Language Jump up ^ Encarta Webster 's College Dictionary Jump up ^ `` The Microsoft Way '' Archived 2007 - 09 - 27 at the Wayback Machine. , essay by Robert McHenry Jump up ^ `` '' The facts depend on where you are coming from `` '' . Archived from the original on June 29 , 2012 . Retrieved 2004 - 09 - 13 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) , essay by Bill Gates reprinted in The Sunday Times of South Africa , April 6 , 1997 , archived in 2012 and accessed Jan 9 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Encarta Encyclopedia Test Edit System '' , 4 / 15 / 2005 , Associated Press Jump up ^ MSN screenname : [email protected] and [email protected] Jump up ^ MSN screenname : [email protected] Jump up ^ MSN screenname : [email protected] Jump up ^ MSN screenname : [email protected] Jump up ^ MSN screenname : [email protected] Jump up ^ Staff ( March 1995 ) . `` The First Annual PC Gamer Awards '' . PC Gamer. 2 ( 3 ) : 44 , 45 , 47 , 48 , 51 . External links ( edit ) Encarta at the Wayback Machine ( archived October 31 , 2009 ) Microsoft History Outline People Founders Bill Gates Paul Allen Board of directors John W. Thompson ( Chairman ) Satya Nadella ( CEO ) Dina Dublon Maria Klawe David Marquardt Charles Noski Helmut Panke Mason Morfit John W. Stanton Senior leadership team Satya Nadella ( CEO ) Scott Guthrie Amy Hood ( CFO ) Terry Myerson Harry Shum Phil Spencer Corporate VPs Gabe Aul ( | [
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Products and services discontinued in 2008 Hidden categories : CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown Webarchive template wayback links Wikipedia indefinitely move - protected pages Pages using deprecated image syntax Wikipedia articles with VIAF identifiers Wikipedia articles with GND identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Azərbaycanca Български Català Deutsch Eesti Español Esperanto فارسی Français Galego 한국어 हिन्दी Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית Lietuvių Magyar मराठी Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Română Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Tagalog தமிழ் ไทย Türkçe Українська Tiếng Việt 中文 27 more Edit links This page was last edited on 28 December 2017 , at 18 : 52 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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The Big Chill ( film ) - wikipedia The Big Chill ( film ) Jump to : navigation , search The Big Chill Theatrical release poster Directed by Lawrence Kasdan Produced by Michael Shamberg Written by Lawrence Kasdan Barbara Benedek Starring Tom Berenger Glenn Close Jeff Goldblum William Hurt Kevin Kline Mary Kay Place Meg Tilly JoBeth Williams Music by Bill Conti Cinematography John Bailey Edited by Carol Littleton Production company Carson Productions Distributed by Columbia Pictures Release date September 28 , 1983 ( 1983 - 09 - 28 ) Running time 105 minutes Country United States Language English Box office $56,399,659 The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy - drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan , starring Tom Berenger , Glenn Close , Jeff Goldblum , William Hurt , Kevin Kline , Mary Kay Place , Meg Tilly , and JoBeth Williams . The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan , reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide . Kevin Costner was cast as Alex , but all scenes showing his face were cut . It was filmed in Beaufort , South Carolina . The soundtrack features soul , R&B , and pop - rock music from the 1960s and ' 70s , including tracks by Creedence Clearwater Revival , Aretha Franklin , Marvin Gaye , The Temptations , The Rolling Stones , and Three Dog Night . The Big Chill was adapted for television as the short - lived 1985 CBS series Hometown . Later , it influenced the TV series thirtysomething . Contents ( hide ) 1 Plot 2 Cast 3 Reception 3.1 Critical response 3.2 Accolades 4 In popular culture 5 Soundtrack 5.1 Original Motion Picture Soundtrack 5.2 More Songs from The Original Soundtrack 5.3 Deluxe Edition 6 See also 7 References 8 External links Plot ( edit ) Harold Cooper ( Kevin Kline ) is bathing his young son when his wife , Sarah ( Glenn Close ) , receives a phone call at their Richmond home telling her that their friend , Alex ( Kevin Costner ) , has committed suicide by slashing his wrists in the bathtub of their vacation house in South | [
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] | the cast of the movie the big chill | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_1 | false | The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan, starring Tom Berenger, Glenn Close, Jeff Goldblum, William Hurt, Kevin Kline, Mary Kay Place, Meg Tilly, and JoBeth Williams. The plot focuses on a group of baby boomers who attended the University of Michigan, reuniting after 15 years when their friend Alex commits suicide. Kevin Costner was cast as Alex, but all scenes showing his face were cut. The film was shot in Beaufort, South Carolina. The soundtrack features soul, R&B, and pop-rock music from the 1960s and '70s, including tracks by Creedence Clearwater Revival, Aretha Franklin, Marvin Gaye, The Temptations, The Rolling Stones, and Three Dog Night. The Big Chill was adapted for television as the short-lived 1985 CBS series Hometown and later influenced the TV series thirtysomething.
The cast of the movie includes:
- Tom Berenger as Sam Weber
- Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper
- Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold
- William Hurt as Nick Carlton
- Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper
- Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones
- Meg Tilly as Chloe
- JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens
- Don Galloway as Richard Bowens
- James Gillis as minister
- Ken Place as Peter the cop
- Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker
- Patricia Gaul as Annie
- Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall (scenes deleted)
- Muriel Moore as Alex's mother |
) , has committed suicide by slashing his wrists in the bathtub of their vacation house in South Carolina , where he had been staying . At the funeral , Harold and Sarah are reunited with college friends from the University of Michigan . They include Sam ( Tom Berenger ) , a famous television actor now living in Los Angeles ; Meg ( Mary Kay Place ) , a chain smoking former public defender who is now a real estate attorney in Atlanta and wants a child ; Michael ( Jeff Goldblum ) , a sex - obsessed People magazine journalist ; Nick ( William Hurt ) , a Vietnam War veteran and former radio host who suffers from impotence ; Karen ( JoBeth Williams ) , a housewife from suburban Detroit who 's unhappy in her marriage to her advertising executive husband , Richard ( Don Galloway ) . Also present is Chloe ( Meg Tilly ) , Alex 's much younger girlfriend . After the burial , everyone goes from the cemetery to Harold and Sarah 's vacation house , where they are invited to stay for the weekend . During the first night there , a bat flies into the attic while Meg and Nick are getting reacquainted . Sam later finds Nick watching television , and they briefly talk about Karen . The two then go into the kitchen and find Richard making a sandwich , and the three make small talk which turns into a discussion about responsibility and adulthood . At the end of the discussion , Richard states , `` Nobody said it was going to be fun . At least , nobody said it to me . '' The next morning Harold and Nick go jogging . Harold tells Nick that his running shoe company is about to be bought out by a large corporation , and that he 's about to become rich . Harold confides in Nick that Sarah and Alex had an affair five years earlier . Nick comforts Harold by saying , `` She did n't marry Alex . '' Richard returns home to look after his kids , but Karen decides to stay in South Carolina for the weekend . Nick , Harold , Michael and Chloe go for a drive ( while `` Good Lovin ' '' by the Rascals plays on the car radio ) , while Sam and Karen go shopping . Meg reveals to Sarah that she wants to have a child , and that she is going to ask Sam to be the father , knowing now that Nick ca n't . Out in the countryside , Harold listens to Michael 's plans to buy a nightclub . Chloe takes Nick to the abandoned house that she and Alex were going to renovate . She tells him that he reminds her of Alex , to which Nick replies , `` I ai n't him . '' During dinner , Sarah starts tearing up over Alex as the group talks about him . Harold puts `` Ai n't Too Proud to Beg '' by the Temptations on the stereo , and everyone dances while cleaning up the dishes . While the others sit around and smoke marijuana , Meg asks Sam to father her baby , but he declines . The next morning Nick , Sam and Harold go jogging , and the subject of Alex 's suicide comes up again . Harold 's surprise arrives : sneakers for everyone to wear during the upcoming | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_2 | false | The Big Chill is a 1983 movie that follows the story of a group of college friends who reunite after the suicide of one of their friends. The cast includes Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as an autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, and Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall (scenes deleted). |
comes up again . Harold 's surprise arrives : sneakers for everyone to wear during the upcoming Michigan football game . The group , minus Nick , watches the game on TV , while Sarah tells Karen about her brief affair with Alex and how it affected their friendship negatively . During the game , Michael offers to father Meg 's child , alluding to the fact that they had sex in college during the March on Washington . At halftime , Chloe , Sam , Harold and Michael go outside to play touch football . Nick returns , with a police car following him . The officer says that Nick ran a red light and was belligerent , but says that he will drop the charges if Sam would hop into Nick 's Porsche as his TV character , J.T. Lancer , always does . Sam is unsuccessful and hurts himself , but the officer drops the charges anyway and apologizes to Harold . Karen later tells Sam that she loves him , wants to leave Richard and live with Sam and her two sons . When they kiss , Sam pulls away and tells Karen not to leave Richard , as she will regret it in the long run . He confesses that it was `` boredom '' that caused his own marriage to fail , and he does n't want her to make the same mistake . Karen feels misled and angrily storms into the house . Harold is on the phone with his daughter , Molly , and lets Meg talk to her . Observing their interaction on the phone , Sarah decides to let Harold impregnate Meg , but does not tell him yet . The group once again discusses Alex. Nick says , `` Alex died for most of us a long time ago , '' but Sam disagrees and leaves . Karen follows him , and the two have sex outside . Sarah tells Harold about Meg 's situation , while Chloe and Nick go to bed together , even though he warns her of his condition . Meg and Harold then have sex -- she says `` I feel like I got a great break on a used car '' -- while Michael and Sarah joke around and interview each other with a video camera . In the morning while Karen is packing her clothes , she subtly tells Sam that she has decided to stay with Richard . At the breakfast table , Harold reveals that Nick and Chloe will be staying in the guest house for a while so they can renovate the old abandoned house . Sam and Nick then make up from their argument the night before . Nick gives Michael an old clipping of an article he had written about Alex , which Alex had saved . At the end of the movie , Michael states , tongue in cheek , `` Sarah , Harold . We took a secret vote . We 're not leaving . We 're never leaving . '' They all laugh and `` Joy to the World '' plays as the credits roll . Cast ( edit ) Tom Berenger as Sam Weber Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold William Hurt as Nick Carlton Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones Meg Tilly as Chloe JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens Don Galloway | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_3 | false | "The Big Chill" is a 1983 film that features a star-studded cast. The main characters include Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, and JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens. Other notable cast members include Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as the autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, and Muriel Moore as Alex's mother. Additionally, Kevin Costner was originally cast as Alex Marshall, but his scenes were ultimately deleted from the final cut of the film. |
Meg Tilly as Chloe JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens Don Galloway as Richard Bowens James Gillis as minister Ken Place as Peter the cop Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker Patricia Gaul as Annie Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother Reception ( edit ) Critical response ( edit ) Richard Corliss of Time described The Big Chill as a `` funny and ferociously smart movie , '' stating : `` These Americans are in their 30s today , but back then they were the Now Generation . Right Now : give me peace , give me justice , gim me good lovin ' . For them , in the voluptuous bloom of youth , the ' 60s was a banner you could carry aloft or wrap yourself inside . A verdant anarchy of politics , sex , drugs and style carpeted the landscape . And each impulse was scored to the rollick of the new music : folk , rock , pop , R&B . The armies of the night marched to Washington , but they boogied to Liverpool and Motown . Now , in 1983 , Harold & Sarah & Sam & Karen & Michael & Meg & Nick -- classmates all from the University of Michigan at the end of our last interesting decade -- have come to the funeral of a friend who has slashed his wrists . Alex was a charismatic prodigy of science and friendship and progressive hell raising who opted out of academe to try social work , then manual labor , then suicide . He is presented as a victim of terminal decompression from the orbital flight of his college years : a worst - case scenario his friends must ponder , probing themselves for symptoms of the disease . '' Vincent Canby of The New York Times argued that the film is a `` very accomplished , serious comedy '' and an `` unusually good choice to open this year 's ( New York Film Festival ) in that it represents the best of mainstream American film making . '' Roger Ebert gave the film two and a half stars out of four and said , `` The Big Chill is a splendid technical exercise . It has all the right moves . It knows all the right words . Its characters have all the right clothes , expressions , fears , lusts and ambitions . But there 's no payoff and it does n't lead anywhere . I thought at first that was a weakness of the movie . There also is the possibility that it 's the movie 's message . '' Accolades ( edit ) The Big Chill won two major awards : Toronto International Film Festival People 's Choice Award Writers Guild of America Award Best Comedy Written Directly for the Screen It was nominated for three Oscars : Best Actress in a Supporting Role ( Glenn Close ) Best Writing , Screenplay Written Directly for the Screen Best Picture Other nominations include : Directors Guild of | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_4 | false | The cast of the movie The Big Chill includes Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as the autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall (scenes deleted), and Muriel Moore as Alex's mother. |
Best Picture Other nominations include : Directors Guild of America Award BAFTA Award for Best Original Screenplay Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture -- Musical or Comedy Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay In 2004 `` Ai n't Too Proud to Beg '' finished # 94 in AFI 's 100 Years ... 100 Songs poll . In popular culture ( edit ) The film was parodied by T. Coraghessan Boyle in his short story The Little Chill . The story begins , `` Hal had known Rob and Irene , Jill , Harvey , Tottle , and Pesky since elementary school , and they were all 40 going on 60 . '' Soundtrack ( edit ) Ten of the songs from the film were released on the soundtrack album , with four additional songs made available on the CD . The remainder of the film 's songs ( aside from the Rolling Stones ' `` You Ca n't Always Get What You Want '' ) were released in 1984 on a second soundtrack album . In 1998 , both albums were re-mastered , the first without the four additional CD tracks , which had also appeared on More Songs and were left there . In 2004 , Hip - O Records released a Deluxe edition , containing not only sixteen of the eighteen songs from the film ( `` Quicksilver Girl , '' by The Steve Miller Band , was unavailable ) , but three additional film instrumentals . A second `` music of a generation '' disc of nineteen additional tracks was included as well , some of which had appeared both on the original soundtrack and the More Songs release . Original Motion Picture Soundtrack ( edit ) The Big Chill Soundtrack album from the film The Big Chill by Various Artists Released September , 1983 Recorded 1963 - 1971 Genre R&B / Soul Length 43 : 38 Label Motown Records Professional ratings Review scores Source Rating Allmusic link Side One Marvin Gaye ( 1968 ) : `` I Heard It Through the Grapevine '' ( extended version ) ( Norman Whitfield , Barrett Strong ) -- 5 : 03 The Temptations ( 1965 ) : `` My Girl '' ( Smokey Robinson , Ronald White ) -- 2 : 55 The Young Rascals ( 1966 ) : `` Good Lovin ' '' ( Rudy Clark , Arthur Resnick ) -- 2 : 28 The Miracles ( 1965 ) : `` The Tracks of My Tears '' ( Robinson , Warren Moore , Marvin Tarplin ) -- 2 : 53 Three Dog Night ( 1970 ) : `` Joy to the World '' ( Hoyt Axton ) -- 3 : 24 Side Two The Temptations ( 1966 ) : `` Ai n't Too Proud to Beg '' ( Whitfield , Edward | [
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The Temptations ( 1966 ) : `` Ai n't Too Proud to Beg '' ( Whitfield , Edward Holland , Jr . ) -- 2 : 31 Aretha Franklin ( 1968 ) : `` ( You Make Me Feel Like ) A Natural Woman '' ( Gerry Goffin , Carole King , Jerry Wexler ) -- 2 : 41 Smokey Robinson and The Miracles ( 1967 ) : `` I Second That Emotion '' ( Robinson , Al Cleveland ) -- 2 : 46 Procol Harum ( 1967 ) : `` A Whiter Shade of Pale '' ( Keith Reid , Gary Brooker , Matthew Fisher ) -- 4 : 03 The Exciters ( 1963 ) : `` Tell Him '' ( Bert Berns ) -- 2 : 29 Extra CD tracks The Four Tops ( 1965 ) : `` It 's the Same Old Song '' ( E. Holland , Lamont Dozier , Brian Holland ) -- 2 : 45 Martha and The Vandellas ( 1964 ) : `` Dancing in the Street '' ( Marvin Gaye , William `` Mickey '' Stevenson ) -- 2 : 38 Marvin Gaye ( 1971 ) : `` What 's Going On '' ( Gaye , Cleveland , Renaldo `` Obie '' Benson ) -- 3 : 52 The Marvelettes ( 1964 ) : `` Too Many Fish in the Sea '' ( Whitfield , E. Holland ) -- 2 : 26 Year Chart Position Billboard Black Albums 40 The Billboard 200 17 Organization Level Date RIAA -- USA Gold December 12 , 1983 RIAA -- USA Platinum March 29 , 1984 RIAA -- USA Double Platinum September 27 , 1985 RIAA -- USA 4x Platinum July 20 , 1998 RIAA -- USA 6x Platinum October 15 , 1998 More Songs from The Original Soundtrack ( edit ) Side One Creedence Clearwater Revival -- `` Bad Moon Rising '' The Beach Boys -- `` Would n't It Be Nice '' Four Tops -- `` It 's the Same Old Song '' Percy Sledge -- `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' Martha and the Vandellas -- `` Dancing in the Street '' Marvin Gaye -- `` What 's Going On '' Side Two The Young Rascals -- `` In the Midnight Hour '' Steve Miller Band -- `` Quicksilver Girl '' The Spencer Davis Group -- `` Gimme Some Lovin ' '' The Marvelettes -- `` Too Many Fish in the Sea '' The Band -- `` The Weight '' Deluxe Edition ( edit ) Disc 1 Marvin Gaye -- `` I Heard It Through The Grapevine '' ( Extended version ) The Temptations -- `` My Girl '' The Young Rascals -- `` Good Lovin ' '' The Miracles -- `` The Tracks of My Tears '' Three Dog Night -- `` Joy to the World '' The Temptations | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_6 | false | The Big Chill is a 1983 American comedy-drama film directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The film features an ensemble cast, including Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as the autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, and Muriel Moore as Alex's mother. Additionally, Kevin Costner appeared as Alex Marshall, but his scenes were ultimately deleted from the final cut of the film. |
of My Tears '' Three Dog Night -- `` Joy to the World '' The Temptations -- `` Ai n't Too Proud to Beg '' Aretha Franklin -- `` ( You Make Me Feel Like A ) Natural Woman '' Smokey Robinson & The Miracles -- `` I Second That Emotion '' Procol Harum -- `` A Whiter Shade of Pale '' The Exciters -- `` Tell Him '' Creedence Clearwater Revival -- `` Bad Moon Rising '' Percy Sledge -- `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' The Young Rascals -- `` In the Midnight Hour '' The Spencer Davis Group -- `` Gimme Some Lovin ' '' The Band -- `` The Weight '' The Beach Boys -- `` Would n't It Be Nice '' Bert Kaempfert -- `` Strangers in the Night '' The Rolling Stones -- `` You Ca n't Always Get What You Want '' ( Church version ) `` J.T. Lancer Theme '' Disc 2 Four Tops -- `` It 's the Same Old Song '' Martha & The Vandellas -- `` Dancing in the Street '' Marvin Gaye -- `` What 's Going On '' The Marvelettes -- `` Too Many Fish in the Sea '' Marvin Gaye and Tammi Terrell -- `` Ai n't Nothing Like the Real Thing '' Jimmy Ruffin -- `` What Becomes of the Brokenhearted '' Jr . Walker & The All Stars -- `` Shotgun '' Isley Brothers -- `` Take Me in Your Arms ( Rock Me a Little While ) '' The Supremes -- `` Ask Any Girl '' Lesley Gore -- `` You Do n't Own Me '' Spanky & Our Gang -- `` Like to Get to Know You '' The Mamas and The Papas -- `` Monday , Monday '' Moody Blues -- `` Nights in White Satin ( The Night ) '' Joe Cocker -- `` Feeling Alright '' Wayne Fontana & The Mindbenders -- `` Game of Love '' James Brown -- `` I Got You ( I Feel Good ) '' Blues Magoos -- `` ( We Ai n't Got ) Nothin ' Yet '' The Zombies -- `` Time of the Season '' Howard Tate -- `` Get It While You Can '' See also ( edit ) Film portal List of American films of 1983 Return of the Secaucus 7 Hometown ( TV series ) Peter 's Friends Indian Summer References ( edit ) Jump up ^ McDermott , John ( October 29 , 2017 ) . `` South Carolina mansion featured in `` Big Chill , '' `` Great Santini '' is sold `` . Post and Courier . Retrieved October 29 , 2017 . It was also filmed in Hampton County , SC . Jump up ^ Emmanuel , Susan . `` Thirtysomething '' . Museum of Broadcast Communications . Retrieved May 8 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Corliss , Richard ( September 12 , 1983 ) . `` Cinema : You Get What You Need '' . Time . Retrieved May 8 , 2008 . Jump up ^ Canby , Vincent ( September 23 , 1983 ) . `` The Big Chill ( 1983 ) '' . The New York Times . | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_7 | false | The Big Chill is a 1983 movie that features a star-studded cast. The cast includes Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as an autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, and Muriel Moore as Alex's mother. Additionally, Kevin Costner appears as Alex Marshall, but his scenes were deleted from the final cut of the film. |
up ^ Canby , Vincent ( September 23 , 1983 ) . `` The Big Chill ( 1983 ) '' . The New York Times . Retrieved November 11 , 2015 . Jump up ^ Ebert , Roger ( September 30 , 1983 ) . `` The Big Chill '' . Rogerebert.com . Ebert Digital LLC . Retrieved October 29 , 2017 . Jump up ^ Boyle , T. Coraghessan ( 1989 ) `` The Little Chill , '' in If the River Was Whiskey . New York : Viking . External links ( edit ) Wikiquote has quotations related to : The Big Chill ( film ) The Big Chill on IMDb The Big Chill at Rotten Tomatoes The Big Chill at AllMovie ( hide ) Films directed by Lawrence Kasdan Body Heat ( 1981 ) The Big Chill ( 1983 ) Silverado ( 1985 ) The Accidental Tourist ( 1988 ) I Love You to Death ( 1990 ) Grand Canyon ( 1991 ) Wyatt Earp ( 1994 ) French Kiss ( 1995 ) Mumford ( 1999 ) Dreamcatcher ( 2003 ) Darling Companion ( 2012 ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 '' Categories : English - language films 1983 films 1980s comedy - drama films American comedy - drama films American films Carson Productions films Class reunions in popular culture Columbia Pictures films Films about suicide Films directed by Lawrence Kasdan Films set in South Carolina Films shot in South Carolina Hidden categories : Articles with hAudio microformats Album infoboxes lacking a cover Music infoboxes with deprecated parameters Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Català Deutsch Español Euskara فارسی Français Italiano Nederlands 日本 語 Polski Português Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 Edit | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_8 | false | The Big Chill is a 1983 film directed by Lawrence Kasdan. The film features a star-studded cast including Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as an autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, and Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall (scenes deleted). Muriel Moore also appears as Alex's mother. The film is a comedy-drama set in South Carolina and revolves around a group of friends who reunite after the suicide of one of their friends. The Big Chill received critical acclaim and has become a cult classic. |
English Suomi Svenska Українська 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 21 November 2017 , at 18 : 50 . About Wikipedia | [
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] | the cast of the movie the big chill | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Big_Chill_(film)&oldid=811455552 | 4,407,369,243,715,324,400 | <Ul> <Li> Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother </Li> </Ul> | Tom Berenger as Sam Weber </Li> <Li> Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper </Li> <Li> Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold </Li> <Li> William Hurt as Nick Carlton </Li> <Li> Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper </Li> <Li> Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones </Li> <Li> Meg Tilly as Chloe </Li> <Li> JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens </Li> <Li> Don Galloway as Richard Bowens </Li> <Li> James Gillis as minister </Li> <Li> Ken Place as Peter the cop </Li> <Li> Jacob Kasdan as autograph seeker </Li> <Li> Patricia Gaul as Annie </Li> <Li> Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall ( scenes deleted ) </Li> <Li> Muriel Moore as Alex 's mother | 4407369243715324165_9 | false | The cast of the movie "The Big Chill" includes Tom Berenger as Sam Weber, Glenn Close as Sarah Cooper, Jeff Goldblum as Michael Gold, William Hurt as Nick Carlton, Kevin Kline as Harold Cooper, Mary Kay Place as Meg Jones, Meg Tilly as Chloe, JoBeth Williams as Karen Bowens, Don Galloway as Richard Bowens, James Gillis as the minister, Ken Place as Peter the cop, Jacob Kasdan as the autograph seeker, Patricia Gaul as Annie, Kevin Costner as Alex Marshall (scenes deleted), and Muriel Moore as Alex's mother. |
Little House on the Prairie ( TV series ) - wikipedia Little House on the Prairie ( TV series ) Little House on the Prairie Also known as Little House : A New Beginning Genre Western Drama Based on Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder Developed by Blanche Hanalis Directed by William F. Claxton Maury Dexter Victor French Michael Landon Leo Penn Starring Michael Landon Melissa Gilbert Karen Grassle Melissa Sue Anderson Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush Matthew Labyorteaux Richard Bull Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor Alison Arngrim Jonathan Gilbert Kevin Hagen Dabbs Greer Victor French Merlin Olsen Kyle Richards Dean Butler Linwood Boomer Shannen Doherty Theme music composer David Rose Composer ( s ) David Rose Country of origin United States Original language ( s ) English No. of seasons 9 No. of episodes 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) Production Executive producer ( s ) Michael Landon Ed Friendly Producer ( s ) John Hawkins William F. Claxton Running time 48 - 49 minutes Production company ( s ) Ed Friendly Productions NBC Distributor Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) Release Original network NBC Picture format NTSC Audio format Monaural Original release September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) Chronology Preceded by Little House on the Prairie ( film ) Followed by Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday Related shows Father Murphy External links Website Little House on the Prairie ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_1 | true | Little House on the Prairie is an American TV series that aired from September 11, 1974, to March 21, 1983. The show, which falls under the genre of Western Drama, was based on the book "Little House on the Prairie" by Laura Ingalls Wilder and was developed by Blanche Hanalis. The series had a total of 9 seasons and 204 episodes, along with 4 specials. The main cast included Michael Landon, Melissa Gilbert, Karen Grassle, Melissa Sue Anderson, Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush, Matthew Labyorteaux, Richard Bull, Katherine "Scottie" MacGregor, Alison Arngrim, Jonathan Gilbert, Kevin Hagen, Dabbs Greer, Victor French, Merlin Olsen, Kyle Richards, Dean Butler, Linwood Boomer, and Shannen Doherty. The show was produced by Ed Friendly Productions and aired on NBC. The distribution of the show was handled by Worldvision Enterprises, CBS Television Distribution, NBCUniversal International Television Distribution, and MGM Worldwide Television Distribution. The theme music for the show was composed by David Rose, and the show was executive produced by Michael Landon and Ed Friendly. The series was followed by "Little House on the Prairie: A Look Back to Yesterday" and was related to the show "Father Murphy." |
Website Little House on the Prairie ( known as Little House : A New Beginning in its final season ) is an American western drama television series , starring Michael Landon , Melissa Gilbert , Karen Grassle , and Melissa Sue Anderson , about a family living on a farm in Walnut Grove , Minnesota , in the 1870s and 1880s . The show is an adaptation of Laura Ingalls Wilder 's best - selling series of Little House books . Television producer and NBC executive Ed Friendly became aware of the story in the early 1970s . He asked Michael Landon to direct the pilot movie . Landon agreed on the condition that he could also play Charles Ingalls . The regular series was preceded by the two - hour pilot movie , which first aired on March 30 , 1974 . The series premiered on the NBC network on September 11 , 1974 , and last aired on May 10 , 1982 . During the 1982 -- 83 television season , with the departure of Landon and Grassle , the series was broadcast with the new title Little House : A New Beginning . In 1997 , TV Guide ranked the two - part episode `` I 'll Be Waving As You Drive Away '' at 97 on its 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time list . A film adaptation of the pilot movie is currently underway at Paramount Pictures , with Sean Durkin as the director , Scott Rudin as the producer , and Abi Morgan as the screenwriter . Contents 1 Premise 2 Cast and characters 2.1 Main cast 2.2 Notable guest stars 3 Production notes 4 Themes 5 Spin - offs and sequels 5.1 Little House : A New Beginning 5.2 Backdoor pilot 5.3 Movie specials 6 Broadcast history 7 Reception 7.1 Nielsen ratings 7.2 Accolades 7.3 Popularity in Spain 8 Other media 8.1 Syndication 8.2 Home media 8.3 List of releases 9 Announced film adaptation 10 References 11 External links Premise ( edit ) Main article : List of Little House on the Prairie episodes Based on the autobiographical `` Little House '' stories , episodes of Little House on the Prairie usually concern members of the Ingalls family , who live on a small farm near the village of Walnut Grove , Minnesota . Many episodes concern the maturation of the family 's second daughter , Laura . However , episodes also focus on other family and community members , providing a depiction of life in a small agrarian community in late nineteenth - century America . The show 's central characters are Charles Ingalls ( farmer and mill worker ) , his wife Caroline , and their three daughters , Mary , Laura , and Carrie , though the family expands with the birth of daughter Grace and adoption of son Albert in season five , as well as the adoption | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_2 | false | Little House on the Prairie is an American western drama television series that aired from September 11, 1974, to May 10, 1982. The show is based on Laura Ingalls Wilder's best-selling series of Little House books and follows the lives of the Ingalls family living on a farm in Walnut Grove, Minnesota, in the late 19th century. The series consists of 204 episodes, including 4 specials. The show's central characters are Charles Ingalls, his wife Caroline, and their three daughters, Mary, Laura, and Carrie. The series also depicts the maturation of the family's second daughter, Laura, and provides a portrayal of life in a small agrarian community in late 19th-century America. |
the birth of daughter Grace and adoption of son Albert in season five , as well as the adoption of birth siblings Cassandra and James at the end of season seven ( a son , Charles `` Freddy '' Jr. , was also born , but died as an infant ) . Other essential characters include the Oleson family : Nels , proprietor of the town 's general store , Oleson 's Mercantile ; his malicious , gossiping wife , Harriet , who runs the Mercantile with him ; and their three children , Nellie , Willie , and Nancy ; Isaiah Edwards , Grace Snider Edwards and their three children ; the Garvey family , Jonathan , Alice , and Andy ; Rev. Robert Alden ; Lars Hanson , the town 's founder and proprietor of the town 's mill ; and Dr. Hiram Baker , the town 's physician . Teacher - turned - lawyer Adam Kendall is introduced at the end of season four and later weds Mary Ingalls , and Almanzo Wilder is introduced in season six and later weds Laura Ingalls . Cast and characters ( edit ) Melissa Gilbert as Laura Ingalls , 1975 Main article : List of Little House on the Prairie characters Melissa Gilbert has the most appearances of the series , a total of 190 of the 204 episodes . Michael Landon appeared in all but four episodes of seasons one through eight , but departed from being a regular part of the cast when the show was retooled as Little House : A New Beginning ( season nine ) . Main cast ( edit ) Michael Landon as Charles Ingalls Karen Grassle as Caroline Quiner Ingalls ( seasons 1 -- 8 , one Post-series movie ) Melissa Gilbert as Laura Ingalls Wilder Melissa Sue Anderson as Mary Ingalls Kendall ( seasons 1 -- 7 , 8 ) Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Carrie Ingalls ( seasons 1 -- 8 ) Matthew Labyorteaux as Albert ( Quinn ) Ingalls ( seasons 5 -- 9 , one Post-series movie ) Richard Bull as Nels Oleson Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor as Harriet Oleson Alison Arngrim as Nellie Oleson Dalton ( seasons 1 - 7 , 9 ) Jonathan Gilbert as Willie Oleson Victor French as Isaiah Edwards ( seasons 1 -- 3 , 6 , 8 -- 9 , three Post-series movies ) Bonnie Bartlett as Grace Snider Edwards ( seasons 1 -- 3 , 6 ) Kevin Hagen as Dr. Hiram Baker Dabbs Greer as Rev. Robert Alden Charlotte Stewart as Eva Beadle Simms ( seasons 1 -- 4 ) Karl Swenson as Lars Hanson ( seasons 1 -- 5 ) Radames Pera as John ( Sanderson , Jr . ) Edwards ( seasons 2 & 3 ) Brian Part as Carl ( Sanderson ) Edwards ( seasons 2 & 3 ) Kyle Richards as Alicia ( Sanderson ) Edwards ( seasons 2 -- 3 , 6 , 8 ) Merlin Olsen as Jonathan Garvey ( seasons 4 -- 7 ) Hersha Parady as Alice Garvey ( seasons 4 -- 6 ) Patrick Labyorteaux as Andrew `` Andy '' Garvey ( seasons 4 -- 7 ) Linwood Boomer as Adam Kendall ( seasons 4 -- 8 ) | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_3 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a beloved television series that aired for a total of 204 episodes, including 4 specials. The show follows the lives of the Ingalls family, with Melissa Gilbert making the most appearances in the series, totaling 190 out of the 204 episodes. The main cast includes Michael Landon as Charles Ingalls, Karen Grassle as Caroline Quiner Ingalls, Melissa Sue Anderson as Mary Ingalls Kendall, Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush as Carrie Ingalls, and Matthew Labyorteaux as Albert (Quinn) Ingalls. Other essential characters include the Oleson family, the Garvey family, Rev. Robert Alden, Lars Hanson, and Dr. Hiram Baker. The show also introduces new characters such as Adam Kendall and Almanzo Wilder in later seasons. Little House on the Prairie has left a lasting impact on television history and continues to be cherished by fans around the world. |
Garvey ( seasons 4 -- 7 ) Linwood Boomer as Adam Kendall ( seasons 4 -- 8 ) Ketty Lester as Hester - Sue Terhune ( seasons 5 -- 9 ) Wendi and Brenda Turnbaugh as Grace Ingalls ( seasons 5 -- 8 ) Dean Butler as Almanzo Wilder ( seasons 6 -- 9 , three post series movies ) Lucy Lee Flippin as Eliza Jane Wilder ( seasons 6 -- 8 ) Allison Balson as Nancy Oleson ( seasons 8 & 9 , three Post-series movies ) Jason Bateman as James ( Cooper ) Ingalls ( seasons 7 & 8 ) Missy Francis as Cassandra ( Cooper ) Ingalls ( seasons 7 & 8 ) Shannen Doherty as Jenny Wilder ( season 9 , three post series movies ) Steve Tracy as Percival Dalton ( Season 6 & 7 ) Notable guest Stars ( edit ) Many actors , who were either well - known or went on to become famous , guest - starred on the show . Willie Aames ( episode 3.15 ) Anne Archer ( episode 1.17 ) Hermione Baddeley ( 3 episodes ) Jonathan Banks ( episode 6.16 ) Billy Barty ( 2 episodes ) Peter Billingsley ( episode 8.12 ) Dirk Blocker ( episode 1.9 ) Ray Bolger ( 2 episodes , S5 ) Ernest Borgnine ( episode 1.13 / 14 ) Christopher Bowman ( episodes 5.9 , 5.18 ) Todd Bridges ( episode 3.18 ) Red Buttons ( episode 1.19 ) Johnny Cash & June Carter Cash ( episode 3.1 ) Charles Cioffi ( episode 5.22 ) Michael Conrad ( episode 4.8 ) Keith Coogan ( episode 7.15 ) James Cromwell ( episode 7.1 ) David Faustino ( episode 7.5 ) Gil Gerard ( episode 4.4 ) Louis Gossett , Jr. ( episode 2.18 ) Moses Gunn as Joe Kagan ( 5 episodes ) Jerry Hardin ( episode 5.23 ) Melora Hardin ( episodes 8.1 / 2 , Look Back to Yesterday ) Mariette Hartley ( episode 2.19 ) John Hillerman ( episode 5.8 ) Rance Howard ( episode 3.13 ) Ernie Hudson ( episode 8.8 ) Rick Hurst ( episode 1.3 ) John Ireland ( episode 3.4 ) Burl Ives ( episode 3.10 ) Ford Rainey ( episodes 2.2 , 4.21 ) Richard Jaeckel ( episodes 2.18 , 7.17 / 18 ) Jack Kruschen ( episode 8.6 ) Katy Kurtzman ( episodes 3.19 , 4.16 ) Charles Lane ( episode 9.3 ) Sheila Larken ( episode 9.13 ) Robert Loggia ( episode 9.4 ) Mike Lookinland ( episode 4.4 ) Chuck McCann ( episode 1.11 ) Vera Miles ( episode 9.19 ) Richard Mulligan ( episode 2.21 ) Patricia Neal ( episode 2.7 ) James Olson ( episode 6.10 ) Sean Penn ( uncredited student extra ) Eddie Quillan ( 7 episodes ) Anne Ramsey ( episode 5.1 ) Nick Ramus ( episode 4.13 ) Kim Richards ( | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_4 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a television series that aired for 9 seasons and included 204 episodes, along with 4 specials. The show featured a variety of notable guest stars, including Willie Aames, Anne Archer, Jonathan Banks, Johnny Cash, June Carter Cash, and many others. The main cast included actors such as Melissa Gilbert, Michael Landon, Karen Grassle, and others who portrayed the characters of the Ingalls family and their friends and neighbors. Throughout the series, the show explored various themes and storylines set in the American Midwest during the late 19th century. |
Anne Ramsey ( episode 5.1 ) Nick Ramus ( episode 4.13 ) Kim Richards ( episode 1.7 ) James B. Sikking ( episode 3.17 ) Queenie Smith ( 5 episodes ) Madeleine Stowe ( episode 7.6 ) Robert Torti ( episode 8.6 ) Mitch Vogel ( episode 1.23 ) M. Emmet Walsh ( episode 8.8 ) Collin Wilcox ( episode 4.7 ) Harris Yulin ( episode 1.20 ) and three of Landon 's children : Michael Landon , Jr. ( episode 3.20 ) Leslie Landon ( 4 guest episodes ) Shawna Landon ( Little House Years / episode 9.15 ; both uncredited ) Production notes ( edit ) Of the 204 episodes , Michael Landon directed the largest number at 87 ; producer William F. Claxton handled the majority of the remaining shows at 68 , while co-star Victor French helmed 18 . Maury Dexter ( who was often an assistant director ) and Leo Penn directed the remaining episodes at 21 and 3 episodes respectively . Interior shots were filmed at Paramount studios in Los Angeles , while exteriors were largely filmed at the nearby Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley , where the town of Walnut Grove had been constructed . Many other filming locations were also used during the course of the series including Old Tucson Studios and various locations in Sonora , California . Many of the exterior shots of Walnut Grove and the other Minnesota towns shown in the series have noticeable mountain terrain in the background of the scenes . In actuality the southern Minnesota landscape , where the show is supposed to take place , there are no tall mountains . The series theme song was titled The Little House and was written and conducted by David Rose . The ending theme music , also written by Rose , originally appeared as a piece of incidental music in a later - season episode of Michael Landon 's previous long - running series , Bonanza . Themes ( edit ) Little House explored many different themes including frequently portrayed ones of adoption , alcoholism , faith , poverty , blindness , and prejudice of all types including racism . Some plots also include subjects such as drug addiction ( i.e. morphine ) , leukemia , child abuse , and even rape . Although predominantly a drama , the program has many lighthearted and comedic moments as well . Some of the episodes written by Michael Landon were recycled storylines from ones that he had written for Bonanza . Season two 's `` A Matter of Faith '' was based on the Bonanza episode `` A Matter of Circumstance '' ; season five 's `` Someone Please Love Me '' was based on the Bonanza episode `` A Dream To Dream '' ; season seven 's `` The Silent Cry '' was based on the Bonanza episode `` The Sound of Sadness '' ; season eight 's `` He Was Only Twelve '' was based on the Bonanza episode `` He Was Only Seven '' ; and season nine 's `` Little Lou '' was | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_5 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a television series that aired for a total of 204 episodes, along with 4 specials. The show was directed by Michael Landon, who directed the largest number of episodes at 87. The majority of the remaining shows were handled by producer William F. Claxton at 68, while co-star Victor French helmed 18. Maury Dexter and Leo Penn directed the remaining episodes at 21 and 3 episodes respectively.
The series was filmed at Paramount studios in Los Angeles for interior shots, while exteriors were largely filmed at the nearby Big Sky Ranch in Simi Valley, where the town of Walnut Grove had been constructed. Other filming locations included Old Tucson Studios and various locations in Sonora, California. Despite being set in southern Minnesota, the series often showed noticeable mountain terrain in the background of the scenes, even though there are no tall mountains in that area.
The theme song of the series was titled "The Little House" and was written and conducted by David Rose. The ending theme music, also written by Rose, originally appeared as a piece of incidental music in a later-season episode of Michael Landon's previous long-running series, Bonanza.
Little House on the Prairie explored many different themes including adoption, alcoholism, faith, poverty, blindness, and prejudice of all types including racism. The show also addressed subjects such as drug addiction, leukemia, child abuse, and even rape. Despite being predominantly a drama, the program also had many lighthearted and comedic moments.
It is worth noting that some of the episodes written by Michael Landon were recycled storylines from ones that he had written for Bonanza. For example, "A Matter of Faith" in season two was based on the Bonanza episode "A Matter of Circumstance", and "Someone Please Love Me" in season five was based on the Bonanza episode "A Dream To Dream". |
was based on the Bonanza episode `` He Was Only Seven '' ; and season nine 's `` Little Lou '' was based on the Bonanza episode `` It 's A Small World '' . Spin - offs and sequels ( edit ) Little House : a new Beginning ( edit ) When Michael Landon decided to leave the show ( though he stayed on as executive producer and occasional writer and director ) , season nine was renamed , the focus was put on the characters of Laura and Almanzo , and more characters were added to the cast . A new family , the Carters ( Stan Ivar as John , Pamela Roylance as Sarah , Lindsay Kennedy as older son Jeb , and David Friedman as younger son Jason ) , move into the Ingalls house . Meanwhile , Almanzo and Laura take in their niece , Jenny Wilder , when Almanzo 's brother dies and raise her alongside their daughter , Rose . The Wilders appear prominently in some episodes , while in others they appear only in early scenes used to introduce the story or its characters . The explanation given for the original characters ' absence was that they moved to Burr Oak , Iowa , to pursue a promising life . The show lost viewers , and this version of the series was canceled after one season . However , the show lived on for another 1.5 years in movie format . Backdoor pilot ( edit ) This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( October 2018 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The series finale Hello and Goodbye , in which Laura and Almanzo finish renovating the late Mrs. Flannery 's home into a boardinghouse and start to take in residents , was meant as a backdoor pilot for an entirely new spinoff alongside what was supposed to have been another few seasons of the original show . In that episode , Mr. Edwards moved in after his mute son Matthew left with his father and he realized that not only was his cabin falling down , it was situated a considerable distance from all his friends . Willie and Rachel , wanting their own space and to be out from under Harriet 's thumb in the rooming house upstairs of the mercantile , elected to move in with Laura and Almanzo as well , while Willie cooked and ran the restaurant with Nellie , Percival and Rachel . Writer Sherwood Montague rounded out the ensemble and the show was supposed to have covered his and Willie 's attempts to bring sophistication to Walnut Grove , but low viewership led to cancellation of both the main show as well as the intended spinoff . The three movie specials listed below were produced to tie up loose ends to storylines on both the main series , as well as those that were opened up in Hello and Goodbye . Movie specials ( edit ) Three made - for - television post-series movies followed during the 1983 - 84 television | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_6 | false | Little House on the Prairie is an American television series that was based on the Bonanza episode "He Was Only Seven" and season nine's "Little Lou" was based on the Bonanza episode "It's A Small World". When Michael Landon decided to leave the show, season nine was renamed and the focus was put on the characters of Laura and Almanzo, and more characters were added to the cast. A new family, the Carters, moved into the Ingalls house and the show lost viewers, leading to its cancellation after one season. The series finale, "Hello and Goodbye", was meant as a backdoor pilot for an entirely new spinoff, but low viewership led to the cancellation of both the main show as well as the intended spinoff. Three made-for-television post-series movies followed during the 1983-84 television. |
Three made - for - television post-series movies followed during the 1983 - 84 television season : Little House : Look Back to Yesterday ( 1983 ) , Little House : The Last Farewell ( 1984 ) , and Little House : Bless All the Dear Children ( 1984 ) . In The Last Farewell , Charles and Caroline decide to visit Walnut Grove . They learn that a railroad tycoon actually holds the deed to the township , and he wants to take it over for his own financial gain . Despite their best efforts , the townspeople are unable to drive the businessman away . At a town meeting , John Carter offers a supply of explosives that he has . Each man takes turn blowing up his own building in an emotional farewell to the town . When asked why the set was blown up , the show 's producer , Kent McCray , said that when the series started , he made an agreement with the property owners that at the end of the series he would put the acreage back to its original state . When the production crew were estimating the cost of dismantling all the buildings , Michael Landon thought for a while and said , `` What if we blow up the town ? That would get the buildings all in pieces and you can bring in your equipment to pick up the debris and cart it away . '' He then said that he would write it where they blow up all the buildings , except for the little house and the church . Both McCray and Landon wept as the town blew up . Bless All the Dear Children was filmed prior to The Last Farewell , but ended up being the last of the three movies to air . Given its Christmas - related content , NBC opted to air it during the following Christmas season . Two other Little House movies were made in conjunction with the Landon series : the 1974 pilot for the program and The Little House Years ( 1979 ) , a Thanksgiving special / clip show that aired in the middle of season six . Broadcast history ( edit ) For the first two seasons , the show was aired on Wednesday nights at 8pm ET / 7pm CT , to moderate ratings . In 1976 , the series became a Monday night staple on NBC ; after the move , it remained in the top 30 for the rest of its run . Reception ( edit ) Nielsen ratings ( edit ) Season 1 ( 1974 -- 75 ) : No. 13 Season 2 ( 1975 -- 76 ) : Not in top 30 Season 3 ( 1976 -- 77 ) : No. 15 Season 4 ( 1977 -- 78 ) : No. 7 Season 5 ( 1978 -- 79 ) : No. 14 Season 6 ( 1979 -- 80 ) : No. 16 Season 7 ( 1980 -- 81 ) : No. 10 Season 8 ( 1981 -- 82 ) : No. 24 ( tied with : The Facts of Life ) Season 9 ( 1982 -- 83 ) : No. 28 Accolades ( edit ) 1978 : Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography in Entertainment Programming for a Series , Ted Voigtlander , episode `` The Fighter '' 1979 : Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Series , Ted Voigtlander , episode `` The | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_7 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a television series that aired from 1974 to 1983. The show was well-received and consistently ranked in the top 30 in Nielsen ratings. In addition to the regular episodes, there were also several made-for-television movies that aired after the series concluded. The Last Farewell, Bless All the Dear Children, and Look Back to Yesterday were three post-series movies that followed the original show. The Last Farewell, in particular, featured a dramatic scene where the town of Walnut Grove was blown up, which was a poignant moment for the show's producer and star. Overall, the series and its subsequent movies were well-received and garnered critical acclaim, including Emmy Awards for Outstanding Cinematography. |
1979 : Emmy Award for Outstanding Cinematography for a Series , Ted Voigtlander , episode `` The Craftsman '' 1979 : Emmy Award for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series , David Rose , episode `` The Craftsman '' 1980 : TP de Oro , Spain , Mejor Actriz Extranjera ( Best Foreign Actress ) , Melissa Sue Anderson 1981 : Western Writers of America Spur Award for Best TV Script , Michael Landon , episode `` May We Make Them Proud '' 1982 : Emmy Award for Outstanding Achievement in Music Composition for a Series ( Dramatic Underscore ) , David Rose , episode `` He Was Only Twelve '' ( Part 2 ) 1983 : Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Drama Series , Melissa Gilbert 1984 : Young Artist Award for Best Young Actress in a Drama Series , Melissa Gilbert Popularity in Spain ( edit ) In the late 1970s and early 1980s , La Casa de la Pradera ( Little House on the Prairie ) was one of Spanish Television 's most popular series . In 1976 Karen Grassle ( Caroline Quiner Ingalls ) won Spanish television 's prestigious TP de Oro award for best foreign actress , and the series itself won for best foreign series ; Melissa Sue Anderson ( Mary Ingalls ) won the TP de Oro in 1980 thanks in part to the enhanced profile she received as a result of her visit to Spain and her appearance on Spanish Television 's 625 Lineas program in early 1979 . The continued popularity of the show led to the appearance of Katherine MacGregor ( Harriet Oleson ) on 625 Lineas and Ding Dong in 1980 . Other media ( edit ) Syndication ( edit ) The show remains popular in syndicated reruns and has been on the air in the U.S. continuously since its original run . In addition to airing on local stations , it has been airing multiple times each day on INSP and Hallmark Channel . In the past , it has aired on TV Land and TBS . As of September 19 , 2016 , the show is currently airing on COZI TV four times daily , with the exception of Seasons eight and nine . In the U.S. , television syndication rights are currently owned by CBS Television Distribution . Originally , NBC licensed these rights to Worldvision Enterprises , since networks could not own syndication arms at the time . As a result of corporate changes , Paramount Domestic Television and CBS Paramount Domestic Television would inherit the rights via Spelling Entertainment , finally passing to CTD in 2007 . In Canada , reruns of the series began airing weeknights on CTS , a Christian - based network , as of September 1 , 2008 . Because of its historical context and its connection to the book series , it is deemed acceptable for use by the FCC to meet federal E / I programming guidelines . The show is typically stripped ( run five days a week ) in syndication , which is enough to completely cover a TV station 's E / I requirements and more . NBC owns ancillary rights and thus | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_8 | false | Little House on the Prairie is an American television series that has received numerous awards and accolades. The show has also gained popularity in Spain, winning prestigious awards and featuring cast members on Spanish television programs. In addition to its original run, the show remains popular in syndicated reruns and has been aired on various networks in the United States and Canada. The series has a total of 204 episodes, including 4 specials. |
cover a TV station 's E / I requirements and more . NBC owns ancillary rights and thus is the worldwide licensor for DVD rights as well . Sister company NBCUniversal International Television and MGM Worldwide Television Distribution distributes the series internationally . Home media ( edit ) The entire series has been released on standard - definition DVD , high - definition Blu - ray , and on both standard and high - definition Digital Copy . In addition , some individual episodes have been released on DVD and VHS . Starting with Season 7 , the Blu - ray 's are only available exclusively through Amazon.com . There are multiple DVD sets which are noticeably different from one another . The original DVD sets sold in the U.S. and Canada were released under license from NBCUniversal by Imavision Distribution , a company based in Quebec . A majority of the episodes in the original North American DVD versions had scenes cut from the episodes -- these were derived from the syndicated television versions by Worldvision Enterprises , the series ' former distributor . Other episodes were time - compressed and are NTSC - converted video prints from UK PAL masters , while others were derived from 16MM syndication prints , also from Worldvision . Only a handful of episodes in the original sets were in their original uncut versions . The episodes in these original sets are also known to have relatively poor video quality , such as tracking lines , as well as audio problems , though the quality issues are not as pronounced in the first few seasons as they are in the later seasons . The first three seasons of the old sets notably are also missing closed - captioning . These original North American DVD sets included interviews with former cast members Alison Arngrim , Dabbs Greer and Dean Butler . For the original movies & complete series sets , Imavision provided numerous additional special features including additional interviews with many of the cast members such as Melissa Gilbert and Melissa Sue Anderson and specials highlighting Michael Landon , the casting of the show , and more . Imavision also released a French - language version of the series . Both versions are in NTSC color and coded for all regions . Later copies of these original sets were distributed by Lionsgate Home Entertainment following their acquisition of Imavision , but these should not be confused with the Lionsgate re-releases described below . The DVD sets sold in the United Kingdom were released by Universal Playback ( a Universal Studios Home Entertainment label ) ; this version is in PAL color and coded for region 2 . Unlike the original North American DVD sets , the UK version contains mostly uncut episodes . In 2014 , Lionsgate Home Entertainment began re-releasing the series in North America on DVD , and also for the first time , in high definition on Blu - ray , as well as Digital Copy through providers such as Vudu and | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_9 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a popular TV series that has been distributed internationally by NBCUniversal International Television and MGM Worldwide Television Distribution. The series has been released on standard-definition DVD, high-definition Blu-ray, and on both standard and high-definition Digital Copy. There are multiple DVD sets available, each with noticeable differences from one another. The original North American DVD sets had scenes cut from the episodes and had relatively poor video quality, as well as audio problems. Later copies of these original sets were distributed by Lionsgate Home Entertainment. In 2014, Lionsgate Home Entertainment began re-releasing the series in North America on DVD, and also for the first time, in high definition on Blu-ray, as well as Digital Copy through providers such as Vudu. The UK version of the DVD sets contains mostly uncut episodes and is in PAL color and coded for region 2. |
time , in high definition on Blu - ray , as well as Digital Copy through providers such as Vudu and Amazon Video . These new releases , which are stated to come direct from the original broadcast masters , contain mostly uncut episodes and are remastered to have superior picture and sound . The Blu - rays , with their high bitrate , high definition 1080p picture ( as opposed to standard definition picture on the DVDs ) currently provide the best viewing experience of the show that is commercially available . The first six seasons on Blu - ray notably also contain lossless audio as opposed to the compressed audio on the DVDs . Starting with Season 7 , Lionsgate chose to only release the remaining Blu - ray 's exclusively through Amazon.com . In the process , they made several other changes to the Blu - ray 's including compressing the audio ( though with a relatively high bitrate ) , simplifying the on - screen disc menus , and eliminating the slipcovers and included Digital Copy codes that had been present for the previous seasons . The newer Lionsgate remastered sets all contain English , French , and Spanish audio as well as English subtitles . They do not include the special features present on the earlier non-remastered releases , but rather seasons 1 through 6 each contain a roughly 15 minute segment of a special called `` The Little House Phenomenon '' . Season 1 also contains the original Pilot movie . Season 7 contains no special features . Seasons 8 & 9 contain the three post-series movie specials as extras , with `` Look Back to Yesterday '' and `` The Last Farewell '' appearing on Season 8 , and `` Bless All The Dear Children '' appearing on Season 9 . Some fans of the show have been perplexed as to why Lionsgate did this , both because all of the movies take place after the Season 9 timeline , and also because they included `` The Last Farewell '' on Season 8 when that is considered by fans to be the end to the show given its significant and memorable ending . Lionsgate 's decision as to which movies to include on which season appears to have been based on broadcast order rather than production order , since `` Bless All The Dear Children '' was the last episode broadcast even though `` The Last Farewell '' was the last one produced . None of the available releases of the series contain `` Little House Years '' , which was a three - hour Thanksgiving special aired during Season 6 that largely consisted of flashback clips . While the re-releases are substantially better than what was previously available , there are a handful of episodes that still were released in edited form or contain other problems . The most significant of these , affecting all formats of the remastered releases , include over 3 minutes missing from the Season 7 episode , `` Divorce , Walnut Grove Style , '' almost 4 minutes missing from Season 9 's `` Home Again , '' and extremely low volume of the townspeoples ' singing on the English audio of | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_10 | false | Little House on the Prairie has been released in high definition on Blu-ray and Digital Copy through various providers. The new releases come from the original broadcast masters and are mostly uncut and remastered for superior picture and sound quality. The Blu-rays offer high definition 1080p picture and lossless audio, providing the best viewing experience commercially available. However, there have been changes in the Blu-ray releases starting with Season 7, including exclusive release through Amazon.com, compressed audio, simplified on-screen disc menus, and the elimination of slipcovers and included Digital Copy codes.
The remastered sets contain English, French, and Spanish audio as well as English subtitles. They do not include special features present on earlier releases, but each season from 1 through 6 contains a roughly 15-minute segment of a special called "The Little House Phenomenon." Season 1 also includes the original Pilot movie, while Seasons 8 and 9 contain the three post-series movie specials as extras. However, there are still some episodes that were released in edited form or contain other problems, such as missing minutes from certain episodes.
Overall, the re-releases offer a better viewing experience than previous releases, but there are still some issues with certain episodes. Additionally, none of the available releases of the series contain "Little House Years," a three-hour Thanksgiving special aired during Season 6 that largely consisted of flashback clips.
In total, there are 204 episodes of Little House on the Prairie, along with 4 specials. |
`` Home Again , '' and extremely low volume of the townspeoples ' singing on the English audio of the last scene of the final movie , `` The Last Farewell . '' List of releases ( edit ) Name No. of episodes Originally aired DVD release dates Remastered DVD & Blu - ray release date Digital Copy release date Region 1 Region 2 Region 1 Region 1 Season 1 24 1974 -- 1975 July 8 , 2003 July 25 , 2005 March 25 , 2014 March 25 , 2014 Season 2 22 1975 -- 1976 July 8 , 2003 March 27 , 2006 May 6 , 2014 May 6 , 2014 Season 3 22 1976 -- 1977 November 4 , 2003 March 10 , 2008 September 9 , 2014 September 9 , 2014 Season 4 22 1977 -- 1978 February 17 , 2004 May 26 , 2008 January 20 , 2015 September 9 , 2014 Season 5 24 1978 -- 1979 June 29 , 2004 August 4 , 2008 April 14 , 2015 September 9 , 2014 Season 6 24 1979 -- 1980 October 26 , 2004 May 3 , 2010 July 14 , 2015 September 9 , 2014 Season 7 22 1980 -- 1981 February 15 , 2005 July 17 , 2010 October 6 , 2015 ( DVD ) December 22 , 2015 ( Blu - ray ) September 9 , 2014 Season 8 22 1981 -- 1982 June 14 , 2005 March 20 , 2011 January 19 , 2016 ( DVD ) March 22 , 2016 ( Blu - ray ) September 9 , 2014 Season 9 22 1982 -- 1983 November 1 , 2005 January 20 , 2012 April 19 , 2016 September 9 , 2014 3 - Movie Box Set 3 movies 1983 -- 1984 November 28 , 2006 None ( but is in Complete set ) September 13 , 2016 ( DVD only ) September 13 , 2016 The Complete Television Series 204 1974 -- 1984 | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_11 | false | "Little House on the Prairie" is a beloved television series that aired from 1974 to 1984. The show consists of a total of 204 episodes, along with 4 specials. The series was released on DVD and Blu-ray in various regions, with the final release date being September 13, 2016. The show has left a lasting impact on audiences and continues to be enjoyed by fans around the world. |
The Complete Television Series 204 1974 -- 1984 November 11 , 2008 October 7 , 2015 ( Dutch import ) October 6 , 2015 ( DVD only ) September 9 , 2014 Announced film adaptation ( edit ) Main article : Little House on the Prairie ( feature film ) In October 2012 , Sony Pictures announced that a film based on the series 's pilot is under development , with Scott Rudin as the producer . However , the film was later on turnaround to Paramount Pictures in 2016 , where the film resumed development . It has Sean Durkin as the director and Abi Morgan as the screenwriter , although Rudin is still the film 's producer . No actors have been selected or joined the cast yet . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Special Collectors ' Issue : 100 Greatest Episodes of All Time '' . TV Guide ( June 28 -- July 4 ) . 1997 . Jump up ^ `` ' Little House on the Prairie ' Movie Lands at Paramount ( Exclusive ) '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` Little House On The Prairie set for big screen reboot by Paramount '' . Mail Online . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` Little House on the Prairie Season 8 Episode 8 Chicago '' . TV.com . Retrieved 29 July 2016 . Jump up ^ `` The Last Farewell Summary '' . CBS Interactive Inc . Retrieved 17 July 2010 . Jump up ^ Parker , Lennon . `` The REAL story of the destruction of Walnut Grove '' . Prairie Fans . Archived from the original on March 29 , 2016 . Retrieved November 14 , 2009 . Jump up ^ Gilbert , Melissa ( 2009 ) . Prairie Tale : A Memoir ( pp. 141 - 142 ) . Simon Spotlight Entertainment . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1974 '' . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1975 '' . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1977 '' . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1978 '' . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1979 '' . Jump up ^ `` TV Ratings - 1980 '' . ^ Jump up to : `` Ted Voigtlander , 75 ; Won Emmys for ' Little House ' Cinematography '' . Los Angeles Times . December 11 , 1988 . Retrieved May 12 , 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Shows Archive - INSP TV - Family - Friendly Entertainment - TV Shows and Movies '' . www.insp.com . Jump up ^ `` Hallmark Channel Removes Happy Days for Dramas ; Sitcom Stars on Talk Shows ( Week of April 29 , 2013 ) - SitcomsOnline.com News Blog '' . sitcomsonline.com . Jump up ^ `` Blu-ray.com forum - Little House on the Prairie : Seasons 1 - 10 '' . Jump up ^ McNary , Dave ( 2016 - 01 - 26 ) . `` ' Little House on the Prairie ' Movie in the Works at Paramount '' . Variety . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ Dawn , Randee . `` Grab your bonnets ! ' Little House on the Prairie ' is heading to the big screen '' . TODAY.com . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_12 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a television series that aired from 1974 to 1984. The show has a total of 204 episodes, including 4 specials. The series has also been adapted into a feature film, with the film being announced in 2012 and later resumed development by Paramount Pictures in 2016. The film is set to be directed by Sean Durkin and written by Abi Morgan, with Scott Rudin serving as the producer. No actors have been selected for the film as of yet. The show has also received critical acclaim and high ratings during its run. |
' Little House on the Prairie ' is heading to the big screen '' . TODAY.com . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ Lee , Benjamin ( 2016 - 01 - 27 ) . `` Little House on the Prairie movie back in development '' . the Guardian . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . Jump up ^ `` ' Little House on the Prairie ' Movie Lands at Paramount ( Exclusive ) '' . The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved 2018 - 02 - 19 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Little House on the Prairie ( TV series ) . Television in the United States portal 1970s portal 1980s portal Little House on the Prairie on IMDb Little House : Look Back to Yesterday on IMDb Little House : The Last Farewell on IMDb Little House : Bless All the Dear Children on IMDb The Illustrated Little House on the Prairie Episode Guide Little House on the Prairie Official Website Laura Ingalls Wilder Little House on the Prairie Books Little House in the Big Woods ( 1932 ) Farmer Boy ( 1933 ) Little House on the Prairie ( 1935 ) On the Banks of Plum Creek ( 1937 ) By the Shores of Silver Lake ( 1939 ) The Long Winter ( 1940 ) Little Town on the Prairie ( 1941 ) These Happy Golden Years ( 1943 ) On the Way Home ( 1962 , posthumous ) The First Four Years ( 1971 ) West from Home ( 1974 ) Old Town in the Green Groves ( 2002 ) A Little House Traveler ( 2006 ) Characters Mr. Edwards Nellie Oleson Robert Alden Other Live - action TV series pilot episodes Animated TV series TV films TV miniseries Musical Little House Wayside Locations Family Charles Ingalls Caroline Ingalls Mary Ingalls Carrie Ingalls Grace Ingalls Almanzo Wilder Rose Wilder Lane Other Young Pioneers novel pilot miniseries Christmas special Free Land Highway Medal William Anderson BNF : cb13506393j ( data ) Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 '' | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Little_House_on_the_Prairie_(TV_series)&oldid=865092813 | -1,219,374,644,561,527,000 | <Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Little House on the Prairie </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Also known as </Th> <Td> Little House : A New Beginning </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Western Drama </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie by Laura Ingalls Wilder </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Developed by </Th> <Td> Blanche Hanalis </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> William F. Claxton </Li> <Li> Maury Dexter </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Leo Penn </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Michael Landon </Li> <Li> Melissa Gilbert </Li> <Li> Karen Grassle </Li> <Li> Melissa Sue Anderson </Li> <Li> Lindsay and Sidney Greenbush </Li> <Li> Matthew Labyorteaux </Li> <Li> Richard Bull </Li> <Li> Katherine `` Scottie '' MacGregor </Li> <Li> Alison Arngrim </Li> <Li> Jonathan Gilbert </Li> <Li> Kevin Hagen </Li> <Li> Dabbs Greer </Li> <Li> Victor French </Li> <Li> Merlin Olsen </Li> <Li> Kyle Richards </Li> <Li> Dean Butler </Li> <Li> Linwood Boomer </Li> <Li> Shannen Doherty </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Theme music composer </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Composer ( s ) </Th> <Td> David Rose </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country of origin </Th> <Td> United States </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original language ( s ) </Th> <Td> English </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of seasons </Th> <Td> 9 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> No. of episodes </Th> <Td> 204 ( + 4 specials ) ( list of episodes ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Production </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Executive producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> Michael Landon Ed Friendly </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Producer ( s ) </Th> <Td> John Hawkins William F. Claxton </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 48 - 49 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company ( s ) </Th> <Td> Ed Friendly Productions NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributor </Th> <Td> Worldvision Enterprises ( 1981 - 1983 ) CBS Television Distribution ( USA ) NBCUniversal International Television Distribution ( non-USA and Cozi airings ) MGM Worldwide Television Distribution ( non-USA airings ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Release </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original network </Th> <Td> NBC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Picture format </Th> <Td> NTSC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Audio format </Th> <Td> Monaural </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Original release </Th> <Td> September 11 , 1974 ( 1974 - 09 - 11 ) -- March 21 , 1983 ( 1983 - 03 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> Chronology </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Preceded by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie ( film ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Followed by </Th> <Td> Little House on the Prairie : A Look Back to Yesterday </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Related shows </Th> <Td> Father Murphy </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> External links </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> Website </Td> </Tr> </Table> | 204 ( + 4 specials ) | -1219374644561527100_13 | false | Little House on the Prairie is a popular TV series that has also been adapted into TV films, TV miniseries, and a musical. The series is based on the books by Laura Ingalls Wilder and follows the adventures of the Ingalls family as they settle in the American Midwest during the 19th century. The TV series has a total of 204 episodes, including 4 specials. The show has also spawned various other adaptations and related media, making it a beloved and enduring part of American television history. |
'' Categories : 1974 American television series debuts 1983 American television series endings 1970s American drama television series 1980s American drama television series Little House on the Prairie ( TV series ) English - language television programs NBC network shows Period family drama television series Period television series Television programs based on American novels Television series by CBS Television Studios Television series by Universal Television Television series set in the 1870s Television series set in the 1880s Television shows set in Minnesota Western ( genre ) television series Hidden categories : Articles needing additional references from October 2018 All articles needing additional references All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015 Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Talk Contents About Wikipedia Wikiquote Català Dansk Deutsch Eesti Ελληνικά Español Euskara فارسی Français Gaeilge Bahasa Indonesia Íslenska Italiano עברית Lietuvių Magyar 日本 語 Norsk Polski Português Русский Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски Suomi Svenska Türkçe Tiếng Việt 18 more Edit links This page was last edited on 21 October 2018 , at 17 : 38 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia | [
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The series consists of 204 episodes, along with 4 specials. It is based on the American novels and was produced by CBS Television Studios and Universal Television. The show originally aired on NBC network. |
List of Phineas and Ferb characters - wikipedia List of Phineas and Ferb characters Jump to : navigation , search ( hide ) This article has multiple issues . Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page . ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages ) This article needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( September 2009 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article relies too much on references to primary sources . Please improve this by adding secondary or tertiary sources . ( June 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in - universe style . Please help rewrite it to explain the fiction more clearly and provide non-fictional perspective . ( March 2010 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The majority of the show 's main characters as seen at the end of Rollercoaster : the Musical ! . Clockwise from top left : Vanessa , Dr. Doofenshmirtz , Jeremy , the giant floating baby head , Candace , Stacy , Linda , Lawrence , Coltrane , Buford , Gretchen , Ginger , Milly , Baljeet , Ferb , Perry the Platypus , Phineas , Isabella , Irving , Holly , Adyson , and Katie . The following is a character list of main and secondary characters on the Disney Channel series Phineas and Ferb . Contents ( hide ) 1 Main characters 1.1 Phineas Flynn 1.2 Ferbs `` Ferb '' Fletcher 1.3 Candace Flynn 1.4 Perry the Platypus 1.5 Dr. Doofenshmirtz 2 Secondary characters 2.1 Baljeet Tjinder 2.2 Carl the Intern 2.3 Fireside Girls 2.4 Lawrence Fletcher 2.5 Linda Flynn - Fletcher 2.6 Isabella Garcia - Shapiro 2.7 Stacy Hirano 2.8 Jeremy Johnson 2.9 Major Monogram 2.10 Buford van Stomm 2.11 Vanessa Doofenshmirtz 3 Recurring characters 3.1 Vivian Garcia - Shapiro 3.2 Jenny Brown 3.3 Pinky 3.4 Norm 3.5 Charlene Doofenshmirtz 3.6 Suzy Johnson 3.7 Grandpa Clyde and Grandma Betty Jo 3.8 Grandpa Reginald and Grandma Winifred 3.9 Roger Doofenshmirtz 3.10 Irving Du Bois 3.11 Django Brown 3.12 Admiral Acronym 3.13 Carla 3.14 Professor Poofenplotz 3.15 Love Händel 3.16 Monty Monogram 3.17 Dr. Hirano | [
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3.15 Love Händel 3.16 Monty Monogram 3.17 Dr. Hirano 3.18 Rodney 3.19 Professor Parenthesis 4 Minor characters 4.1 Celebrity guest stars 5 References 6 External links Main characters Phineas Flynn Main article : Phineas Flynn Phineas Flynn ( voiced by Vincent Martella ) Like other characters , he has red hair , his age is not mentioned . Phineas , along with his stepbrother Ferb Fletcher , star in the A-Plot of every episode . The series concerns Phineas 's attempts to avoid boredom by finding something new to do every day of the summer vacation . He does this with his less - talkative stepbrother Ferb , and often with many other neighborhood children . He is known to be very selfless and energetic . Phineas has many catch phrases like `` Oh , there you are , Perry '' or `` Hey , Ferb ! I know what we 're going to do today ! '' and `` Hey , where 's Perry ? '' . Phineas comes from a blended family . The creators chose this arrangement because they considered it underused in children 's programming as well as from Marsh 's experiences in one . As a character , Phineas has received a positive critical response , with one reviewer describing him and his brother as a `` comical pairing . '' Phineas appears in Phineas and Ferb merchandise , including plush toys , t - shirts , and a video game . Ferbs `` Ferb '' Fletcher Main article : Ferb Fletcher Ferb Fletcher ( voiced by Thomas Sangster ) is a boy of few words , Phineas 's green - haired , intelligent but laconic stepbrother from the United Kingdom and created by Phineas and Ferb co-founders Dan Povenmire and Jeff `` Swampy '' Marsh . He first appeared in the show 's pilot episode , `` Rollercoaster . '' Ferb and his stepbrother Phineas Flynn spend their days during their summer vacation having fun . They are featured in every episode 's A-Plot constructing large scale inventions or taking part in other outlandish activities . Ferb , an engineering genius , allows Phineas to do most of the talking for the pair and is described as `` more of a man of action , '' by Phineas , which makes him more of a plot device than a developed character . Ferb is more likely to sing than speak , but most often has a one - liner in the episodes . Ferb is named after a friend of the show 's creators who was an expert on tools and , at times , stayed rather silent . Candace Flynn Main article : Candace Flynn Candace Flynn ( voiced by Ashley Tisdale ) is Phineas 's fifteen - year - old older sister and Ferb 's stepsister . She first appeared in the pilot episode . Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create then she hates their creations , and in most episodes she attempts to `` bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Phineas_and_Ferb_characters&oldid=801668647 | 2,000,245,231,970,511,600 | <P> Candace Flynn ( voiced by Ashley Tisdale ) is Phineas 's fifteen - year - old older sister and Ferb 's stepsister . She first appeared in the pilot episode . Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create then she hates their creations , and in most episodes she attempts to `` bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson , but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back . As a character , she has received a positive critical acclaim , having appeared in other media such as video games . </P> | Jeremy Johnson | 2000245231970511593_2 | false | Phineas Flynn and Ferb Fletcher are the main characters in the animated series "Phineas and Ferb." Phineas is known for his red hair and energetic personality, while Ferb is his less talkative stepbrother with green hair. The two spend their summer vacation days creating large scale inventions and engaging in outlandish activities. Candace Flynn, Phineas's older sister, disapproves of their creations and often tries to "bust her brothers" by showing their mom. Her best friend is Stacy Hirano. |
bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson , but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back . As a character , she has received a positive critical acclaim , having appeared in other media such as video games . Perry the Platypus Main article : Perry the Platypus Perry the Platypus ( vocal effects by Dee Bradley Baker ) , a.k.a. Agent P , is Phineas and Ferb 's pet platypus and first appeared along with a large portion of the main cast in the pilot episode `` Rollercoaster . '' Perry is featured as the star of the B - Plot for all but one episode of the series alongside his arch - nemesis Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz , at last he pretend to destroy their creations . He is a primarily silent character , with the only noises being the occasional rattling of his bill . In Phineas and Ferb the Movie : Across the 2nd Dimension , an alternate reality ( yet more evil and ruthless ) version of Perry ( known as Platyborg ) appears . Platyborg would later return in the episode sequel , Tales from the Resistance : Back to the 2nd Dimension . Dr. Doofenshmirtz Main article : Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz Dr. Heinz Doofenshmirtz ( voiced by Dan Povenmire ) is a mad scientist appearing in all but one episode 's B - Plots thus far . He is the father to teenage Vanessa Doofenshmirtz and is the head of his own company , Doofenshmirtz Evil Inc . Depending on the episode , Dr. Doofenshmirtz 's main goal is to either destroy or rule the Tri-State Area which was suggested to him as a starting point before trying to take over the world . Routinely bumbling , incompetent , and forgetful , almost all of Doofenshmirtz 's plans -- always involving various gadgets and inventions -- have been thwarted by Perry the Platypus . However , a few of his schemes were quite successful in nature , such as in the 2014 special Phineas and Ferb Save Summer when Doofenshmirtz succeeded in moving the Earth away from its original orbit to an early autumn , much to Perry 's distraught . After most defeats , he shouts his catchphrase , `` Curse you , Perry the Platypus ! '' His first invention as a child was simply called `` Inator '' which led to his modern contraptions usually ending with the suffix of the same name . Throughout the series , Doofenshmirtz 's flashbacks ( which are often shown after Perry has been captured ) explore his mentally abusive and lonely childhood growing up in the fictional village Gimmelshtump , Druelselstein . Before becoming an evil scientist , Doofenshmirtz was a bratwurst vendor until being put out of business by the hot dog industry . Doofenshmirtz usually monologues and displays acts of cartoon - style physical violence towards his nemesis Perry , a skilled anthropomorphic platypus secret agent . His last name is frequently abbreviated to `` Doof '' . Doofenshmirtz appears in several merchandise pieces | [
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] | https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Phineas_and_Ferb_characters&oldid=801668647 | 2,000,245,231,970,511,600 | <P> Candace Flynn ( voiced by Ashley Tisdale ) is Phineas 's fifteen - year - old older sister and Ferb 's stepsister . She first appeared in the pilot episode . Candace does not approve of the inventions her brothers create then she hates their creations , and in most episodes she attempts to `` bust her brothers '' by showing their mom . Her best friend is Stacy Hirano ; Candace also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson , but for a long time she was oblivious to the fact he liked her back . As a character , she has received a positive critical acclaim , having appeared in other media such as video games . </P> | Jeremy Johnson | 2000245231970511593_3 | true | Candace Flynn is a character in the animated television series Phineas and Ferb. She is the older sister of Phineas and Ferb and is known for her attempts to bust her brothers by showing their mom. Her best friend is Stacy Hirano, and she also has an obvious crush on Jeremy Johnson. As a character, she has received positive critical acclaim and has appeared in other media such as video games. |
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