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: the history of America 's conflict in Southeast Asia . Salamander Books , 1998 , p. 155 . Jump up ^ Terrence Maitland , Setphen Weiss , et al. , Raising the Stakes . Boston : Boston Publishing Company , 1982 , p. 161 . Jump up ^ Earl L. Tilford , Setup : What the Air Force did in Vietnam and Why . Maxwell Air Force Base AL : Air University Press , 1991 , p. 89 . Jump up ^ `` Statistics about the Vietnam War '' . Vietnam Helicopter Flight Crew Network . Archived from the original on 2008 - 01 - 27 . Retrieved 2008 - 10 - 05 . ( archived from the original on 27 January 2008 ) . Jump up ^ `` Vietnam : Looking Back -- At the Facts -- by K.G. Sears , Ph. D . '' Jump up ^ John Paul Vann . John Paul Vann : Information from Answers.com . Jump up ^ `` Vietnamization : 1970 Year in Review '' , UPI.com . Jump up ^ . D. Coleman ( 1988 ) . Choppers : The Heroic Birth Of Helicopter Warfare . New York , N.Y. : St. Martin 's Press . 1 -- 288 . Jump up ^ Don Oberdorfer ( December 17 , 1967 ) . `` The ' Wobble ' on the War on Capitol Hill '' . The New York Times . Jump up ^ `` U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War : The Tet Offensive , 1968 '' . Jump up ^ Text and audio of speech Jump up ^ R.K. Brigham , Guerrilla Diplomacy : the NLF 's foreign relations and the Vietnam War , pp. 76 -- 7 Jump up ^ Fitrakis , Bob ; Wasserman , Harvey ( August 12 , 2014 ) . `` George Will Confirms Nixon 's Vietnam Treason '' . Common Dreams . External links ( edit ) Why Did Vietnamization of The Vietnam War Fail ? The short film President John Kennedy 's Press Conference on South Vietnam ( 1963 ) is available for free download at the Internet Archive The short film Laos : The Not So Secret War ( 1970 ) is available for free download at the Internet Archive The short film Big Picture : Why Vietnam ? is available for free download at the Internet Archive The short film Big Picture : Operation Montagnard is available for free download at the Internet Archive The short film Big Picture : Big Picture : The Unique War is available for free download at the Internet Archive The short film Big Picture : U.S. Army Advisor in Vietnam is available for free download at the Internet Archive Declassified primary sources ( edit ) Defense Department ( edit ) The Office of the Secretary of Defense & Joint Staff , FOIA Requester Service Center Vietnam & Southeast Asia ( very large document collection ) NSA ( edit ) Essential Matters : History of the Cryptographic Branch of the People 's Army of Vietnam 1945 - 1975 . ( 1994 ) Gulf of Tonkin records CIA ( edit ) CIA and the Generals , Covert Support to Military Government in South Vietnam
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what were the years of us involvement in the vietnam war
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Role_of_the_United_States_in_the_Vietnam_War&oldid=843652891
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<P> The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975 . The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from 20 long years of political and economic action . These had the common incentive of ending the growing communist domination in Vietnam . At the time , French forces , allies of the U.S. , were backed by America -- President Harry S. Truman provided progressively increasing amounts of financial and military assistance to French forces fighting in Vietnam . From the spring of 1950 , their involvement increased from just assisting French troops to providing direct military assistance to the associated states ( Vietnam , Laos , Cambodia ) . Eventually , U.S. missions were carried out at a more constant rate by sending out increasing number of military assistance from the United States . Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same . This would have resulted in a change in balance of power throughout Southeast Asia . The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it . Their actions came to be questioned by other segments of government and society , however , including the US congress. . </P>
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1955 to 1975
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1038045978470400553_26
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The United States' involvement in the Vietnam War lasted from 1955 to 1975. This conflict in Southeast Asia was a significant part of American history during this time period. The war involved complex political and military strategies, and the impact of this involvement is still felt today. The history of the Vietnam War is a crucial part of understanding the United States' role in global affairs during the mid-20th century.
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CIA and the Generals , Covert Support to Military Government in South Vietnam CIA and the House of Ngo , Covert Action in South Vietnam , 1954 -- 63 CIA and Rural Pacification Good Questions , Wrong Answers CIA 's Estimates of Arms Traffic through Sihanoukville , Cambodia , During the Vietnam War . The Way We Do Things , Black Entry Operations into Northern Vietnam Undercover Armies , CIA and Surrogate Warfare in Laos CIA collection of Vietnam War documents released under the Freedom Of Information Act CIA 's collection of declassified Air America documents State Department ( edit ) Foreign Relations Series Under Eisenhower Vietnam , 1955 -- 1957 Vietnam , 1958 -- 1960 Under Kennedy Vietnam 1961 Vietnam 1962 Vietnam January -- August 1963 Vietnam August -- December 1963 Under Johnson Vietnam 1964 Vietnam , January -- June 1965 Vietnam June -- December 1965 Vietnam 1966 Vietnam 1967 Vietnam January -- August 1968 Vietnam September 1968 -- January 1969 Under Nixon Vietnam January 1969 -- July 1970 Vietnam July 1970 -- January 1972 Vietnam January -- October 1972 Vietnam October 1972 -- January 1973 Under Ford Vietnam January 1973 -- July 1975 ( show ) Vietnam War timeline ↓ Battle of Saigon ↓ Hòa Hảo defeated ↓ Viet Cong created ↓ Palace Bombing ↓ Gulf of Tonkin incident ↓ Buddhist Uprising ↓ Tet Offensive ↓ Cambodian Campaign ↓ Operation Lam Son 719 ↓ Easter Offensive ↓ Paracel Islands ↓ Fall of Saigon ↓ Trần Văn Hương → U.S.A. presidents : Dwight D. Eisenhower John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon G. Ford S. Vietnam presidents : Ngô Đình Diệm Instability Nguyễn Văn Thiệu N. Vietnam presidents : Ho Chi Minh Tôn Đức Thắng │ 1955 │ 1956 │ 1957 │ 1958 │ 1959 │ 1960 │ 1961 │ 1962 │ 1963 │ 1964 │ 1965 │ 1966 │ 1967 │ 1968 │ 1969 │ 1970 │ 1971 │ 1972 │ 1973 │ │ ( hide ) 20th century in Vietnam World War I Interwar World War II First Indochina War Vietnam War Subsidy phase Đổi Mới Retrieved from ``
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what were the years of us involvement in the vietnam war
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<P> The role of the United States in the Vietnam War began after World War II and escalated into full commitment during the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975 . The U.S. involvement in South Vietnam stemmed from 20 long years of political and economic action . These had the common incentive of ending the growing communist domination in Vietnam . At the time , French forces , allies of the U.S. , were backed by America -- President Harry S. Truman provided progressively increasing amounts of financial and military assistance to French forces fighting in Vietnam . From the spring of 1950 , their involvement increased from just assisting French troops to providing direct military assistance to the associated states ( Vietnam , Laos , Cambodia ) . Eventually , U.S. missions were carried out at a more constant rate by sending out increasing number of military assistance from the United States . Their main intent was to restrict the Communist domination that was present in the government of Vietnam as it would soon lead to a chain of neighbouring countries adopting the same . This would have resulted in a change in balance of power throughout Southeast Asia . The U.S. foreign policy establishment saw national security interests being disturbed due to the rise of this communist expansion and strived to take any measure to end it . Their actions came to be questioned by other segments of government and society , however , including the US congress. . </P>
|
1955 to 1975
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The United States was involved in the Vietnam War from 1955 to 1975. This period saw significant military and political involvement from the U.S. government, with various administrations overseeing different phases of the conflict. The U.S. presidents during this time were Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon B. Johnson, Richard Nixon, and Gerald Ford. The war had a profound impact on the region and the world, and its legacy continues to be felt to this day.
|
An apple a day keeps the doctor away - wikipedia An apple a day keeps the doctor away Jump to : navigation , search It is commonly believed that apple consumption has health benefits . `` An apple a day keeps the doctor away '' is a common English - language proverb of Welsh origin . It espouses the folk - wisdom that apple consumption ( or consumption of fruits and vegetables in general ) has identifiable health benefits . Origin ( edit ) First recorded in the 1860s , the proverb originated in Wales , and was particularly prevalent in Pembrokeshire . The first English version of the saying was `` Eat an apple on going to bed , and you 'll keep the doctor from earning his bread . '' The current english phrasing , `` An apple a day keeps the doctor away '' , began usage at the end of the 19th century , early print examples found as early as 1899 . Scientific evaluation ( edit ) A 2011 study found that consumption of apples and pears might prevent strokes . A 2012 study found that apple consumption significantly lowered bad cholesterol levels in middle - aged adults . In 2013 , the BMJ published a study as part of its humorous Christmas issue comparing the effects of prescribing everyone in the UK over age 50 either an apple or a statin a day . The study concluded that both interventions would be similarly effective . A 2015 study looked directly at the relationship between apple consumption and physician visits and found no evidence that the proverb was true . The study did , however , find that people who ate an apple a day did use fewer prescription medications . However , a 2011 study found that adding one ' Golden Delicious ' apple to the daily diet of a small group of overweight men led to higher levels of LDL cholesterol and triglycerides . The results were attributed to the higher sugar and low - phenolic content of ' Golden Delicious ' apples . References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Ely , Margaret ( 24 September 2013 ) . `` History behind ' An apple a day ' '' . Washington Post . Retrieved 5 December 2015 . Jump up ^ `` An apple a day keeps the doctor away '' . Jump up ^ `` Google Books Search Results '' . Retrieved 11 January 2018 . Jump up ^ Briggs , A.D.M. ; Mizdrak , A. ; Scarborough , P. ( 17 December 2013 ) . `` A statin a day keeps the doctor away : comparative proverb assessment modelling study '' . BMJ. 347 ( dec17 2 ) : f7267 -- f7267 . doi : 10.1136 / bmj. f7267 . Lay summary . Jump up ^ Davis , Matthew A. ; Bynum , Julie P.W. ; Sirovich , Brenda E. ( 1 May 2015 ) . `` Association Between Apple Consumption and Physician Visits '' . JAMA Internal Medicine . 175 ( 5 ) : 777 . doi : 10.1001 / jamainternmed. 2014.5466 . Lay summary . Jump up ^ James , Wong ( 4 October 2015 ) . `` Gardens : the truth about apples '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 16 April 2016 . Retrieved from
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where did an apple a day come from
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away&oldid=829882694
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<P> First recorded in the 1860s , the proverb originated in Wales , and was particularly prevalent in Pembrokeshire . The first English version of the saying was `` Eat an apple on going to bed , and you 'll keep the doctor from earning his bread . '' The current english phrasing , `` An apple a day keeps the doctor away '' , began usage at the end of the 19th century , early print examples found as early as 1899 . </P>
|
Wales
|
5721463343679124032_1
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The phrase "An apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a common English-language proverb of Welsh origin. It originated in Wales, particularly prevalent in Pembrokeshire, and was first recorded in the 1860s. The first English version of the saying was "Eat an apple on going to bed, and you'll keep the doctor from earning his bread." The current English phrasing, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away," began usage at the end of the 19th century, with early print examples found as early as 1899. This proverb espouses the folk wisdom that apple consumption, or consumption of fruits and vegetables in general, has identifiable health benefits.
|
: the truth about apples '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 16 April 2016 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away&oldid=829882694 '' Categories : English proverbs Apples Nutrition Talk About Wikipedia Deutsch 日本 語 தமிழ் 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 11 March 2018 , at 11 : 11 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
|
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where did an apple a day come from
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away&oldid=829882694
| 5,721,463,343,679,124,000 |
<P> First recorded in the 1860s , the proverb originated in Wales , and was particularly prevalent in Pembrokeshire . The first English version of the saying was `` Eat an apple on going to bed , and you 'll keep the doctor from earning his bread . '' The current english phrasing , `` An apple a day keeps the doctor away '' , began usage at the end of the 19th century , early print examples found as early as 1899 . </P>
|
Wales
|
5721463343679124032_2
| false |
The phrase "an apple a day keeps the doctor away" is a well-known English proverb that emphasizes the health benefits of consuming apples. The origin of this saying can be traced back to Wales. The idea behind the proverb is that by eating an apple every day, one can maintain good health and avoid the need to visit the doctor. This concept has been popularized and widely accepted as a simple and effective way to promote overall well-being. The nutritional value of apples and their potential health benefits have contributed to the enduring popularity of this age-old adage.
|
Peggy Wood - wikipedia Peggy Wood Jump to : navigation , search For the chess player , see Peggy Wood ( chess ) . Peggy Wood ( c. 1918 ) Mary Margaret Wood ( 1892 - 02 - 09 ) February 9 , 1892 Brooklyn , New York , U.S. March 18 , 1978 ( 1978 - 03 - 18 ) ( aged 86 ) Stamford , Connecticut , U.S. Occupation Actress , Singer Years active 1910 -- 68 Spouse ( s ) John V.A. Weaver ( m . 1924 ; d . 1938 ) William Walling ( m . 1946 ; d . 1973 ) Children Mary Margaret `` Peggy '' Wood ( February 9 , 1892 -- March 18 , 1978 ) was an American actress of stage , film and television . She is best remembered for her final screen appearance as Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award . Contents ( hide ) 1 Early career 2 Later career 3 Last appearances 4 Personal life 5 Death 6 Filmography 6.1 Film 6.2 Television 7 Stage ( partial list of appearances ) 8 References 9 External links Early career ( edit ) Peggy Wood and Charles Purcell in the original Broadway production of Maytime ( 1917 ) Wood was born in Brooklyn , New York , the daughter of Eugene Wood , a journalist , and Mary Gardner , a telegraph operator . She was a direct descendant of Daniel Boone . Wood was an early member of the Actors ' Equity Association , spending nearly 50 years on the stage , beginning in the chorus and becoming known as a Broadway singer and star . She made her stage debut in 1910 , as part of the chorus for Naughty Marietta . In 1917 , she starred in Maytime , in which she introduced the song `` Will You Remember '' . She starred in several other musicals before playing the role of Portia in a 1928 production of The Merchant of Venice . From the late 1920s until the late 1930s , Wood had lead roles in musicals staged in London and New York . She was a member of the Algonquin Round Table . Later career ( edit ) In 1941 , she starred in the New York premiere of Blithe Spirit as Ruth Condomine , whose husband is tormented by the ghost of his deceased first wife . Wood did not star in many films . Her few film appearances include roles in Jalna , A Star is Born , Call It a Day , The Housekeeper 's Daughter , The Bride Wore Boots , Magnificent Doll , and Dream Girl . From 1949 to 1957 , she played matriarch Marta Hansen in the popular CBS - TV series Mama , based on the 1943 Broadway play and 1948 film I Remember Mama . When General Foods cancelled the program , there was so
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Peggy_Wood&oldid=798459153
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<P> Mary Margaret `` Peggy '' Wood ( February 9 , 1892 -- March 18 , 1978 ) was an American actress of stage , film and television . She is best remembered for her final screen appearance as Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award . </P>
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Mary Margaret `` Peggy '' Wood
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Peggy Wood (1892-1978) was an American actress known for her work on stage, film, and television. She is best remembered for her role as Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music (1965), for which she received nominations for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award. Wood began her career in the chorus and went on to become a Broadway star, making her stage debut in 1910. She was also a member of the Algonquin Round Table. In addition to her stage work, Wood appeared in a few films and played the matriarch Marta Hansen in the popular CBS-TV series Mama. She passed away on March 18, 1978, at the age of 86.
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Wikipedia articles with BNF identifiers Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz identifiers Wikipedia articles with SNAC - ID identifiers Use mdy dates from July 2012 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Català Dansk Deutsch Español فارسی Français Italiano עברית Nederlands Polski Русский Simple English Suomi Svenska Tagalog Edit links This page was last edited on 2 September 2017 , at 03 : 00 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Peggy_Wood&oldid=798459153
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<P> Mary Margaret `` Peggy '' Wood ( February 9 , 1892 -- March 18 , 1978 ) was an American actress of stage , film and television . She is best remembered for her final screen appearance as Mother Abbess in The Sound of Music ( 1965 ) , for which she was nominated for an Academy Award and a Golden Globe Award . </P>
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Mary Margaret `` Peggy '' Wood
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The Wikipedia article about the question topic includes identifiers for BNF, MusicBrainz, and SNAC - ID. The page was last edited on September 2, 2017, and the text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.
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Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society - wikipedia Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society Jump to : navigation , search Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society ISO 4 abbreviation J. Kans . Entomol . Soc . Discipline Entomology Language English Edited by Roy Beckemeyer Publication details Publisher Kansas Entomological Society ( United States ) Publication history 1928 -- present Frequency Quarterly Impact factor ( 2009 ) 0.607 Indexing ISSN 0022 - 8567 ( print ) 1937 - 2353 ( web ) 68001331 CODEN JKESA7 OCLC no . 1783294 JSTOR 00228567 Links Journal homepage The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a quarterly peer - reviewed scientific journal published by the Kansas Entomological Society . The journal has a 2009 impact factor of 0.607 . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society '' . BioOne . Retrieved 2011 - 02 - 21 . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_Kansas_Entomological_Society&oldid=800628187 '' Categories : Entomology journals and magazines Publications established in 1928 English - language journals Quarterly journals Academic journals published by learned and professional societies of the United States Hidden categories : Articles with outdated impact factors from 2009 Talk About Wikipedia Wikispecies Add links This page was last edited on 14 September 2017 , at 18 : 35 . About Wikipedia
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journal of the kansas entomological society impact factor
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<P> The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a quarterly peer - reviewed scientific journal published by the Kansas Entomological Society . The journal has a 2009 impact factor of 0.607 . </P>
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The Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society is a quarterly peer-reviewed scientific journal published by the Kansas Entomological Society. The journal has a 2009 impact factor of 0.607.
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Smoking in the United States military - wikipedia Smoking in the United States military Jump to : navigation , search OSS camp , Ceylon , 1945 . Invasion of Normandy on `` D - Day , 6 June 1944 . `` No Smoking '' sign on the ramp . Smoking in the United States military has been observed in previous wars , but smoking 's close association with the United States military started in World War I when tobacco companies began to target military personnel through the distribution of cigarettes to servicemen and the eventual inclusion of cigarettes into rations . Although the military has attempted to implement tobacco control initiatives , the association between smoking and military personnel has persisted to the present day as smoking rates remain high , despite declines in civilian rates . Such high rates have led to questions about the effect of smoking from the apparent health risks to troop readiness and training costs . Contents ( hide ) 1 Smoking in the US military from 1918 to 1975 2 Attempts at tobacco control initiatives 2.1 Tobacco industry 's response 3 Present - day smoking in the US military 4 See also 5 References 6 External links Smoking in the US military from 1918 to 1975 ( edit ) Wounded soldiers at Omaha Beach on D - Day With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly ``
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
|
1975
|
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Smoking in the United States military has a long history, with tobacco companies targeting military personnel as early as World War I. Cigarettes were distributed to servicemen and eventually included in rations, leading to a close association between smoking and the military. Despite attempts at tobacco control initiatives, smoking rates remain high in the military, raising questions about the impact on troop readiness and training costs.
During World War I, cigarette use among military personnel increased dramatically as tobacco companies promoted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their circumstances and boost troop morale. Cigarettes became integrated into life on the battlefield and were even used as a form of currency. Despite early anti-tobacco movements regarding cigarettes as a hazard, efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops gained support, with the New York Times stating that cigarettes "lighten the inevitable hardships of war."
This culture of wartime smoking continued into World War II, with tobacco companies sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes in soldiers' rations. Advertisements encouraged citizens at home to support the troops by sending cigarettes. The practice of including cigarettes in rations continued until 1975.
The close association between smoking and the military has persisted to the present day, with high smoking rates raising concerns about the health risks and impact on troop readiness and training costs. Despite declines in civilian smoking rates, smoking remains prevalent in the military, prompting ongoing efforts to address this issue.
|
a three - year phase - in period for their facilities and eventually implemented the ban on December 7 , 2002 . Despite these attempts , by 1988 , the smoking rate had only decreased to 42 % and far exceeded the rate of civilians . And although prevalence did decrease to 29.9 % from 1980 to 1998 , it has increased since then and appears to still be increasing . Tobacco industry 's response ( edit ) Vietnam War , 1969 . Realizing the opportunities of a worldwide military market due to the young demographics of military personnel and the smoking initiation associated with new recruits , the Tobacco Institute , which served as the tobacco industry 's lobbying organization , and Philip Morris perceived these new tobacco control initiatives as a threat and conceived strategies to circumvent the government policies . Another incentive for the tobacco industry to protect its military market was the recognized phenomenon that consumer product preferences developed during years serving in the military would later translate into civilian market profits as service members left the military or retired . After the implementation of Directive 1010.10 in 1986 , the Tobacco Institute and Philip Morris immediately began seeking the support of tobacco - friendly politicians against the policy , citing that the policy would have a negative impact on military recruitment , retention , and morale . Furthermore , letters sent to Secretary of Defense Weinberger from politicians invoked rhetoric about the infringement of `` personal rights '' and `` an individual 's right to smoke . '' Such political lobbying helped to limit the implementation and the further extension of Directive 1010.10 . Although the Department of Defense had discontinued the practice of free distribution of cigarettes during wartime , tobacco companies began campaigns during the Gulf War ( 1990 - 1991 ) to distribute free cigarettes to soldiers stationed in Saudi Arabia , but would eventually be rebuffed by the Department of Defense . Regardless , Philip Morris then began a campaign of sales through direct mail , and extended promotions to deployed troops that included the delivery of branded goods such as playing cards and cup cozies . Curiously enough , the military actually assisted the tobacco companies in delivering shipments to military stores in Saudi Arabia at government expense . Another controversy arose when it was discovered that RJ Reynolds had placed their company name on the front and a Camel advertisement on the back of donated magazines from Operation Desert News , a civilian project to bring magazines to the troops . In spite of the initial rejection by the Department of Defense due to the advertisement , constant pressure from RJ Reynolds and politicians allowed the magazines to be delivered with the advertisement at government expense , violating military policy that forbade tobacco - branded promotions directed at military personnel . In addition ,
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Smoking_in_the_United_States_military&oldid=800188984
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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1975
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The military stopped putting cigarettes in rations in 1975. This decision was made in response to the growing concerns about the health risks associated with smoking and the negative impact it was having on military personnel. Despite this change, the tobacco industry continued to find ways to target military personnel with their products, including distributing free cigarettes during the Gulf War and using promotional tactics to reach deployed troops. The tobacco industry's response to the ban on smoking in military facilities was to lobby against the policy, citing concerns about its impact on military recruitment, retention, and morale. This led to a prolonged battle between the government and the tobacco industry over the implementation and extension of the ban. Despite these efforts, the smoking rate among military personnel remained high, and the prevalence of smoking has continued to increase in recent years.
|
policy that forbade tobacco - branded promotions directed at military personnel . In addition , Philip Morris focused on promoting the Marlboro brand with the goal of fostering corporate good will by initiating the `` Marlboro holiday voice card '' program . Held on 10 military bases , they invited family of deployed personnel to record a message for onto a chip inserted into a greeting card , and later allowed bases to extend the recording of such messages to the public . Despite being in violation of Department of Defense policy concerning tobacco - branded programs directed at military personnel , Philip Morris had received permission to carry out the program from the Defense Logistics Agency , the Morale , Welfare and Recreation headquarters of the services , and base commanders . Furthermore , after troops were withdrawn from the conflict in 1991 , tobacco companies sponsored `` Welcome Home '' events for returning troops featuring extensive brand promotion . Although the Department of Defense had enacted policies to reduce tobacco use amongst personnel , the successful efforts of tobacco companies as well as the cultural factors of smoking in the military have produced a mixed message of tobacco promotion and reduction to military personnel . Present - day smoking in the US military ( edit ) Naval Health Clinic , Hawaii , 2010 . Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay Medical Clinic , 2010 . In 2005 , the smoking rate of military personnel was found to be 32.2 % , compared to the civilian rate of 21 % . The higher smoking rate suggests that certain aspects of military may foster smoking . These factors include peer influence , combat stress , boredom , and easy access to cheap tobacco products . Another factor that may lead to increased tobacco use is deployment . One study found that among nonsmokers , smoking initiation was observed in 1.3 % of nondeployed personnel while 2.3 % were observed in deployed personnel . Among past smokers , resumption of smoking occurred in 28.7 % of non deployed personnel and 39.4 % of deployed personnel , while smoking increased 44 % among the former and 57 % among the latter . US troops in Iraq and Afghanistan have been reported to smoke at twice the rate of other Americans . Even after leaving the service , many veterans continue to smoke as the prevalence of smoking among veterans has been reported to be 27 % during 2003 to 2007 , and military smoking is strongly associated with increased lifelong cigarette consumption . Such high levels of smoking have led to significant costs to the Department of Defense . The costs of smoking among US military health care system beneficiaries have been estimated to be more than $900 million per year in 1995 , with $584 million in direct health care costs and $346 million in lost productivity among active duty personnel . Suicide , which accounts for 13 % of fatalities in the military , has also been tied to smoking , as the risk of suicide among military
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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The policy that prohibited tobacco-branded promotions directed at military personnel was a significant development in the efforts to reduce smoking in the US military. Despite this policy, Philip Morris focused on promoting the Marlboro brand through various initiatives, including the "Marlboro holiday voice card" program. This program allowed family members of deployed personnel to record messages onto a chip inserted into a greeting card, and later extended the recording of such messages to the public. Additionally, tobacco companies sponsored "Welcome Home" events for returning troops featuring extensive brand promotion, despite the Department of Defense's efforts to reduce tobacco use among personnel.
Present-day smoking in the US military has been a concern, with the smoking rate of military personnel found to be 32.2%, compared to the civilian rate of 21%. Various factors contribute to the higher smoking rate in the military, including peer influence, combat stress, boredom, and easy access to cheap tobacco products. Deployment has also been linked to increased tobacco use, with deployed personnel showing higher rates of smoking initiation and resumption compared to non-deployed personnel.
The high levels of smoking among military personnel have led to significant costs to the Department of Defense, with estimated costs of more than $900 million per year in 1995. Additionally, smoking has been strongly associated with increased lifelong cigarette consumption among veterans, with the prevalence of smoking among veterans reported to be 27% during 2003 to 2007. This has also been tied to an increased risk of suicide among military personnel, highlighting the serious implications of smoking in the military.
Overall, the efforts to reduce smoking in the US military have been challenged by various factors, and the prevalence of smoking continues to be a concern.
|
fatalities in the military , has also been tied to smoking , as the risk of suicide among military men was found to increase significantly with the number of cigarettes smoked daily . Smoking also affects training costs as smokers are more likely to be discharged during training , and are associated with $18 million per year in excess training costs for the US Air Force , and over $130 million per year for all service branches . Note that the figures regarding smoking and suicide and manpower losses during training may represent more of a symptomatic relationship than a causative one . Many discharges during basic training result from a series of minor infractions , punished administratively as opposed to by courts - martial , which are seen as an indicator that the trainee can not or will not adjust to military life , rather than any single incident or serious violation of regulations . With smoking now prohibited in basic training , being caught smoking , and perhaps even being caught in the possession of cigarettes , is such an offense which smokers are obviously at risk for while non smokers are not . Regarding suicide , the figures showing increased rates of smoking and resumption of smoking among those deployed indicates that smoking may be a reaction to and indicator or increased stress , and a person who is potentially suicidal would obviously be under a more than typical degree of stress , so increased smoking may be an indicator of that excessive stress rather than a cause for increased risk of suicide . Also , a higher rate of smoking among those discharged during training may also be indicative of individuals for whom training is more than normally stressful , and such persons would likely experience more difficulty in successfully completing training than one who is not unusually ( compared to his / her peers ) stressed by it . In 2008 unauthorized smoking and improper storage of chemicals caused major damage to USS George Washington ( CVN - 73 ) . The Department of Defense hoped to lower rates of tobacco use to 12 % by the end of 2010 . To achieve their goal , Pentagon health experts have begun to urge the Defense Secretary Robert Gates to ban the use of tobacco by troops and end its sale on military property . The Navy implemented a ban on smoking in submarines by the end of 2010 -- highlighting one of the last loopholes in the indoor smoking ban imposed in 1994 . See also ( edit ) U.S. government and smoking cessation Smoking and Health : Report of the Advisory Committee to the Surgeon General of the United States Operation Sandblast References ( edit ) ^ Jump up to : Brandt , Allan M. 2007 . The Cigarette Century : The Rise , Fall , and Deadly Persistence of the Product that Defined America . New York : Basic Books , pp. 50 -- 53 ^ Jump up to : Goodman , J. ( Ed . ) . ( 2005 ) . Tobacco history and culture : An
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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The use of cigarettes in the military has been linked to various negative impacts, including an increase in the risk of suicide among military personnel and higher training costs. Smoking has also been associated with a higher rate of discharge during training, leading to excess training costs for the US Air Force and all service branches. However, it is important to note that the relationship between smoking and these negative outcomes may be more symptomatic than causative. For example, discharges during basic training are often the result of minor infractions rather than a single serious violation of regulations. Additionally, smoking may be a reaction to increased stress, rather than a cause of increased risk of suicide. In 2008, unauthorized smoking and improper storage of chemicals caused significant damage to USS George Washington (CVN-73). The Department of Defense aimed to reduce tobacco use to 12% by the end of 2010 and implemented measures such as banning smoking in submarines. The military stopped putting cigarettes in rations in 1975.
|
-- 53 ^ Jump up to : Goodman , J. ( Ed . ) . ( 2005 ) . Tobacco history and culture : An encyclopedia . Detroit : Scribner 's . ^ Jump up to : Smith , Elizabeth A. ; Malone , Ruth E. ( 2009 ) . `` ' Everywhere the Soldier Will Be ' : Wartime Tobacco Promotion in the US Military '' . American Journal of Public Health . 99 : 1595 -- 1602 . doi : 10.2105 / ajph. 2008.152983 . ^ Jump up to : `` Stahl , R . '' ^ Jump up to : Joseph , Anne M. ; et al. ( 2005 ) . `` The Cigarette Manufacturers ' Efforts to Promote Tobacco to the U.S. Military '' . Military Medicine . 170 : 874 -- 880 . ^ Jump up to : Arvey , Sarah R. ; Malone , Ruth E. ( 2008 ) . `` Advance and Retreat : Tobacco Control Policy in the U.S. Military '' . Military Medicine . 173 : 985 -- 991 . doi : 10.7205 / milmed. 173.10. 985 . Jump up ^ Offen , Naphtali ; Arvey , Sarah R. ; Smith , Elizabeth A. ; Malone , Ruth E. ( March 2011 ) . `` Forcing the Navy to Sell Cigarettes on Ships : How the Tobacco Industry and Politicians Torpedoed Navy Tobacco Control '' . American Journal of Public Health . 101 ( 3 ) : 404 -- 411 . PMC 3036696 . PMID 21233435 . doi : 10.2105 / ajph. 2010.196329 . Jump up ^ Nelson , Jenenne P. ; Pederson , Linda L. ( 2008 ) . `` Military tobacco use : A synthesis of the literature on prevalence , factors related to use , and cessation interventions '' . Nicotine & Tobacco Research . 10 : 775 -- 790 . doi : 10.1080 / 14622200802027123 . Jump up ^ Smith , Besa ; et al. ( 2008 ) . `` Cigarette Smoking and Military Deployment '' . American Journal of Preventive Medicine . 35 : 539 -- 546 . doi : 10.1016 / j. amepre. 2008.07. 009 . Jump up ^ Kirby , A. ; et al. ( 2008 ) . `` Smoking in help - seeking veterans with PTSD returning from Afghanistan and Iraq '' . Addict Behav. 33 : 1448 -- 53 . doi : 10.1016 / j. addbeh. 2008.05. 007 . ^ Jump up to : Brown , David W ( 2010 ) . `` Smoking prevalence among US veterans '' . J Gen Int Med. 25 : 147 -- 149 . doi : 10.1007 / s11606 - 009 - 1160 - 0 . Jump up ^ Miller , Matthew ; et al. ( 2000 ) . `` Cigarette Smoking and Suicide : A Prospective Study of 300,000 Male Activeduty Army Soldiers '' . American Journal of Epidemiology. 151 : 1060 -- 63 . Jump up ^ Klesges Robert , C ; Haddock , Keith C. ; Chang , Cyril F. ; et al. ( 2001 ) . `` The association of smoking and the cost of military training '' . Tobacco Control . 10 : 43 -- 47 . doi : 10.1136 / tc. 10.1. 43 . Jump up ^ `` USS George Washington Investigation Complete , Senior Leadership Relieved '' . www.navy.mil . Commander Naval Air Forces Public Affairs . 30 July 2014 . Retrieved 2 October 2014 . Jump up ^ Zoroya , Greg ( 2009 - 07 - 09 ) . `` Ban on tobacco urged in military '' . USA Today . Retrieved 12 June 2012 . Jump up ^ Bynum , Russ ( 2010 - 04 - 28 ) . `` No butts about it : Navy subs to ban smoking '' .
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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The history of tobacco use in the military is a complex and multifaceted issue. There have been numerous studies and investigations into the prevalence of smoking among military personnel, as well as efforts to promote tobacco use within the military. The relationship between smoking and military deployment has also been a topic of interest, with studies examining the prevalence of smoking among veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. Additionally, the association of smoking with the cost of military training has been a subject of research.
In recent years, there have been calls to ban tobacco use in the military, with some arguing that smoking should be prohibited on military bases and even in military rations. The issue of smoking on Navy submarines has also been a point of contention, with efforts to ban smoking on these vessels.
The history of tobacco use in the military is a complex and multifaceted issue. There have been numerous studies and investigations into the prevalence of smoking among military personnel, as well as efforts to promote tobacco use within the military. The relationship between smoking and military deployment has also been a topic of interest, with studies examining the prevalence of smoking among veterans returning from Afghanistan and Iraq. Additionally, the association of smoking with the cost of military training has been a subject of research.
In recent years, there have been calls to ban tobacco use in the military, with some arguing that smoking should be prohibited on military bases and even in military rations. The issue of smoking on Navy submarines has also been a point of contention, with efforts to ban smoking on these vessels.
|
Jump up ^ Bynum , Russ ( 2010 - 04 - 28 ) . `` No butts about it : Navy subs to ban smoking '' . msnbc . Associated Press . Retrieved 12 June 2012 . External links ( edit ) Wikimedia Commons has media related to Smoking in the United States military . Defense.gov News Article : Report Urges Timeline for Tobacco - free Military . WASHINGTON , July 10 , 2009 . United States Armed Forces Book Portal MC AF CG Category MC AF CG PHS NOAA Navbox MC AF CG Leadership Commander - in - chief : President of the United States Secretary of Defense Deputy Secretary of Defense Secretary of Homeland Security Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security Joint Chiefs of Staff : Chairman Vice Chairman United States Congress : Committees on Armed Services : Senate House Active duty four - star officers Highest ranking officers in history National Security Act of 1947 Goldwater -- Nichols Act Organization Service departments Department of Defense ( Secretary ) : Army ( Secretary ) Navy ( Secretary ) Air Force ( Secretary ) Department of Homeland Security ( Secretary ) : Coast Guard Branches Army ( Chief of Staff ) Marine Corps ( Commandant ) Navy ( Chief of Naval Operations ) Air Force ( Chief of Staff ) Coast Guard ( Commandant ) Reserve components Reserves : A MC N AF CG National Guard : A AF Civilian auxiliaries Military Auxiliary Radio System Merchant Marine Civil Air Patrol Coast Guard Auxiliary Unified Combatant Command Northern Central European Pacific Southern Africa Special Operations Strategic Transportation Structure United States Code Title 10 Title 14 Title 32
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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1975
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The United States military stopped putting cigarettes in rations in 1975. This decision was made in an effort to promote a healthier lifestyle among military personnel. The ban on smoking in Navy submarines was also implemented to further support this initiative. The military has taken steps to encourage tobacco-free living and improve the overall well-being of its members.
|
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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The practice of including cigarettes in military rations was discontinued in 1975. This decision marked a significant shift in the provisions included in military rations and reflected changing attitudes towards smoking and health concerns within the armed forces. The decision to remove cigarettes from rations was a part of broader efforts to promote healthier lifestyles and reduce the prevalence of smoking among military personnel. This change in policy had a lasting impact on the health and well-being of service members.
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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Uruguay Vietnam Religion Smoking in Jewish law Tobacco fatwa Ceremonial pipe Chanunpa Kinnikinnick Pipe bag Health Health effects of tobacco ( Nicotine poisoning Nicotine withdrawal ) Passive smoking Third - hand smoke Prevalence of tobacco consumption Schizophrenia and smoking Sidestream smoke Smokeless tobacco keratosis Smoker 's face Smoker 's melanosis Stomatitis nicotina Smoking age Smoking and male infertility Smoking cessation Tobacco - Free Pharmacies Tobacco packaging warning messages WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products World No Tobacco Day Youth smoking Women and smoking Breastfeeding difficulties Breast cancer Cervical cancer Menopause Ptosis of the breast Smoking and female infertility Smoking and pregnancy Smoking ban Inflight smoking List of smoking bans Smoking bans in private vehicles Tobacco - Free College Campuses Country and region Australia United States Other Chain smoking Cigarette consumption per capita History of smoking Smokeasy Smoking fetishism Tobacco advertising Tobacco bowdlerization Tobacco industry Tobacco smoking Category Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Smoking_in_the_United_States_military&oldid=800188984 '' Categories : Military life Mental health in the United States Health policy in the United States United States military policies Smoking in the United States American military personnel Tobacco and the military Talk Contents About Wikipedia
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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The history of smoking in the United States military is a complex and multifaceted topic. The military has a long-standing tradition of providing cigarettes in rations to soldiers. However, this practice came to an end in 1975. This change marked a significant shift in the military's approach to smoking and tobacco use among its personnel. The decision to stop including cigarettes in rations reflects a growing awareness of the health risks associated with smoking and a desire to promote overall wellness among service members. This shift also aligns with broader efforts to reduce tobacco use and its negative impact on military personnel.
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About Wikipedia 日本 語 Edit links This page was last edited on 12 September 2017 , at 00 : 26 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
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<P> With the entrance of the United States into World War I in 1918 , cigarette use increased dramatically among United States military personnel as they were targeted by tobacco companies which touted cigarettes as a way for soldiers to psychologically escape from their current circumstances , boosting overall troop morale . Cigarettes became so integrated into life on the battlefield that these symbols of pleasure and comfort were also used as a form of currency . Although cigarettes had been regarded as a physical and moral hazard by early anti-tobacco movements around this time , by 1918 , previously anti-cigarette organizations and the military began supporting efforts to distribute cigarettes to troops . The New York Times garnered support for these efforts by stating that cigarettes `` lighten ( ed ) the inevitable hardships of war '' , and another popular periodical described cigarettes as the `` last and only solace of the wounded . '' With the rise of World War II , tobacco companies continued to foster this culture of wartime smoking by sending free cigarettes to troops and supporting the inclusion of cigarettes into the soldiers ' rations . Advertisements also encouraged citizens back home to support the troops by sending cigarettes . In 1965 , first during the U.S. Army 's Basic Training Course & later in Pre-Airborne Infantry Training , while being allowed a break from P.T. , or during a long march , it was commonplace for a Drill Sergeant to say `` smoke ' em if you got ' em , do pushups if you do n't '' . Non-smoking soldiers would quickly `` bum '' a cigarette from a friend & they too would soon be smokers . Despite mounting evidence in the 1950s of the adverse health effects of smoking and tobacco use , the military continued to include cigarettes in rations until 1975 . </P>
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1975
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About Wikipedia
The practice of including cigarettes in military rations was discontinued in 1975. This decision was made in order to promote healthier habits among military personnel and reduce the negative health effects associated with smoking. The change was part of a larger effort to improve the overall well-being of service members and align military practices with public health initiatives. The decision to remove cigarettes from rations was met with both support and opposition, reflecting the complex and multifaceted nature of tobacco use in military settings. Despite the discontinuation of this practice, the issue of smoking and tobacco use continues to be a topic of concern within the military community.
|
damaged in a melee to purchase a Mighty Mutant Super Kids Super Fortress for Michelle in season eight 's `` I 've Got a Secret '' ) and that he gives pep talks to his hair ( as revealed in season seven 's `` Wrong - Way Tanner '' ) . Jesse first moves into the house with virtually no experience in taking care of young children or babies , but starts to learn the ropes along the way . He becomes closer to all of his nieces over the course of the series , especially Michelle , whom he affectionately nicknames `` munchkin '' and `` shorty '' , among others . In the first season , Jesse works for his father Nick 's exterminating business before leaving to pursue work in advertising , frequently working with Joey . He later works with Joey as co-hosts of an afternoon drive time show on local radio station KFLH called The Rush Hour Renegades . Further along in the series , in season seven 's `` Smash Club : The Next Generation '' , Jesse becomes the new owner of The Smash Club . Although he was shown to be a sports fan as well as a good athlete in the earlier seasons , it is revealed in later seasons that Jesse hated all sports ( especially basketball , as revealed in `` Air Jesse '' from season eight ) and was not very athletic . Jesse 's main passion is music , and struggles to `` hit it big '' with his band , Jesse and the Rippers ( in the earlier part of the series ) . However , his increasing responsibilities to his family , radio job , and as owner of a club , lead his band members to kick him out of the band ( in the season eight premiere `` Comet 's Excellent Adventure '' ) ; in `` Making Out is Hard to Do '' , he briefly decides to quit being a musician until he has a nightmare in which he appears on Downbeat ( a Behind the Music - style show - within - a-dream - sequence ) has him dream that his family hates him , Rebecca has divorced him ( and moved on with Joey ) and Jesse himself was a mechanic , as well as overweight and balding ( because of a scalp infection ) , with Kimmy Gibbler ( dressed in the attire of the Married ... with Children character Peggy Bundy ) as a wife . Two episodes later in `` To Joey , With Love , '' he subsequently starts a new band called Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets . In Fuller House Jesse , Becky , and Danny all move to Los Angeles . Jesse becomes the music composer for General Hospital while Becky and Danny start a new nationally syndicated talk show called , Wake Up USA . In the season two finale , Jesse and Becky adopt a baby girl whom they name Pamela after his sister . Somewhere along the line Jesse became a stay at home dad . When Becky and Danny get fired from Wake Up USA , they try to get their old jobs back but the station only wanted her back to co-host an all women 's talk show . Jesse , Becky and Pamela are all moving back to San Francisco , and he also bought back the Smash Club ( which is now a laundromat mat ) along with Joey . Danny Tanner Daniel Ernest
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_4
| false |
Jesse Katsopolis, a character from the television show Full House, is known for his role as the uncle to the three Tanner girls. Throughout the series, Jesse is shown to have a passion for music and initially struggles to balance his responsibilities as a family man, radio host, and club owner. In the spin-off series Fuller House, Jesse, along with Becky and Danny, moves to Los Angeles where he becomes a music composer for General Hospital. Additionally, Jesse and Becky adopt a baby girl named Pamela after his sister. Eventually, Jesse becomes a stay-at-home dad and, along with Becky and Pamela, moves back to San Francisco. He also buys back the Smash Club, which has been converted into a laundromat, along with Joey.
|
alcove of Danny 's living room . However , after complaining of not being able to find privacy , Danny reconstructs his basement garage into a bedroom for him in the season one episode `` Joey 's Place '' ( prior to the reveal , Joey contemplates moving out after the family 's behavior makes him believe that Jesse and Danny can handle taking care of the girls and that he is not needed ) . Joey nearly quits comedy in the season one episode `` But Seriously , Folks , '' after Phyllis Diller ( who was there as an audience member ) hogs his slot at a comedy club , deciding to change his name to Joe and become a serious businessman . He reverses his decision after D.J. decides to quit practicing the guitar , realizing that he is not setting a good example . Although there was some tension between Joey and Jesse when they first move in with the Tanners , they quickly become good friends to the point where Jesse asks Joey to be his best man at his wedding . Even so , Joey 's perceived immaturity does irritate Jesse at times . Joey usually handles the day - to - day raising of the kids by doing chores like making meals , driving the kids to school appointments , and after school activities , taking care of Michelle as a baby , and helping the kids with their homework . Joey also buys D.J. her first car for her 16th birthday in the season six episode `` Grand Gift Auto , '' which ends up getting repossessed after the police discover that the car had been stolen ; Joey nearly moves out again after the family 's attempts to try illustrate that Joey is not capable of committing a crime make him believe that the rest of the family thinks of him as a big joke . It is in this episode that Joey reveals that he had wished to have siblings as he grew up as an only child ( even imaging that he was part of The Brady Bunch ) , and that being part of the Tanner family gave him the extended family he always wanted . In season four 's `` Viva Las Joey , '' Joey is reunited with his estranged father ( at the arrangement of Stephanie and D.J. ) , a former serviceman in the Armed Forces , with whom Joey did not get along with growing up due to his strict parenting style and his disapproval of Joey 's dream of being a comedian ; his father realizes that Joey made the right career decision when he sees his son 's routine when Joey is invited as an opening act for Wayne Newton in Las Vegas . Joey has held various jobs in addition to his work as a stand - up comic . For a while during seasons two and three , Joey and Jesse run an advertising business , J&J Creative Services , in which they partnered to compose jingles for television and radio commercials . In season four 's `` Joey Goes Hollywood , '' Joey wins a role he secretly auditions for in a sitcom co-starring Frankie Avalon and Annette Funicello called Surf 's Up . Joey 's most successful job was portraying `` Ranger Joe , '' on an afternoon children 's variety television show . He was given the job to
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_7
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In the television show Full House, the character Joey Gladstone is known for his close relationship with the Tanner family and his role in helping to raise the girls. He initially lives in the alcove of Danny's living room but later reconstructs the basement garage into a bedroom for himself. Throughout the series, Joey is depicted as a caring and involved father figure, taking on various responsibilities such as making meals, driving the kids to school and appointments, and helping them with their homework. He also reveals his desire for siblings and expresses gratitude for being part of the Tanner family, which gives him the extended family he always wanted. Additionally, Joey has held various jobs, including running an advertising business with Jesse and portraying "Ranger Joe" on a children's variety television show. In season four, Joey is reunited with his estranged father, a former serviceman in the Armed Forces, who initially disapproved of Joey's dream of being a comedian but later realizes that Joey made the right career decision. Throughout the series, Joey's character undergoes various personal and professional developments, making him an integral part of the Tanner family's dynamic.
|
series include `` how rude ! , '' `` well , pin a rose on your nose ! '' and `` hot dog '' . She eventually evolved into something of a tomboy in seasons four and five . Stephanie has a habit of spying on D.J. 's life by reading her diary and eavesdropping on her telephone calls ( having been caught in the act several times ) , and is generally the most athletic and nosiest of the Tanner girls . Her best friends in school are Gia Mahan and Mickey , whom she meets in season seven ( the former is the only one who appears through to season eight ) . Of the three sisters , Stephanie has dealt with the toughest issues , such as peer pressure into smoking ( in season seven 's `` Fast Friends '' ) , `` make - out '' parties ( in season eight 's `` Making Out is Hard to Do '' ) , joyriding ( in season eight 's `` Stephanie 's Wild Ride '' ) , and uncovering a classmate 's child abuse ( in season six 's `` Silence is Not Golden '' ) , as well as the death of her mother when she was only five . In her early years , she is very sentimental about Mr. Bear , a stuffed animal that her mother gave to her after Michelle was born ( this was the focal point of the season two episode `` Goodbye Mr. Bear '' ) . She and Jesse are the most abrasive when it comes to how they feel about Kimmy Gibbler . In Fuller House , Stephanie volunteers to give up her life in London to move back into her childhood home to help take care of her sister 's three kids . Kimmy volunteers to move in as well much to Stephanie 's dismay but she soon puts her abrasive feelings aside , and becomes friends with her . Stephanie confesses to D.J. that she ca n't have kids but wants to . Stephanie starts a relationship with Kimmy 's younger brother Jimmy . Becky schedules Stephanie for a pelvic exam and turns out she has three vivable eggs and can have a baby via surrogacy . Since she has n't been dating Jimmy for that long she does n't want to put pressure on him for being the father , and throwing him into a life long commitment so soon in their relationship . He wants to be the father . They are able to make embryos and Kimmy volunteers to be the surrogate mother . Kimmy is able to get pregnant with the embryos . Michelle Tanner Main article : Michelle Tanner Michelle Elizabeth Tanner ( played by twins Mary - Kate and Ashley Olsen ) , is Danny and Pam 's youngest daughter . Danny is more overprotective of Michelle than the other girls . Michelle was just a baby when Pam died , so she hardly remembers her mom . Jesse and Joey 's misadventures in taking care of her when she was a baby provided a great deal of humor . Once Michelle started to grow up , she became the focus of more of the show 's storylines . Her best friends , Teddy and Denise , appear frequently in later seasons . She also has other friends , such as Derek Boyd , Lisa Leeper , and bossy Aaron Bailey , who Michelle has an uneasy friendship with . Her favorite toys ( in earlier seasons ) are Barney ,
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_10
| false |
In the television series Full House, the character Pam Tanner, who is the mother of the three Tanner girls, dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver. This event has a significant impact on the storyline and the characters' lives throughout the series. Pam's death is a central part of the show's narrative and influences the family dynamics and relationships among the characters.
|
who Michelle has an uneasy friendship with . Her favorite toys ( in earlier seasons ) are Barney , a plush bear who hangs on the wall above her bed , and her stuffed pig . It is apparent that Jesse is somewhat closer to her than her sisters , and he gives her nicknames such as `` munchkin '' , `` shorty '' and `` rugrat '' . She is known for her many recurring catchphrases such as `` you got it , dude ! '' , `` you 're in big trouble , mister ! '' , `` oh , puh - lease ! '' , `` aw , nuts ! '' , `` duh ! '' , and `` no way , José ! '' Michelle does not appear in Fuller House but it is mentioned that she is now living in New York , and owns a fashion company . Rebecca Donaldson Katsopolis Rebecca Donaldson Katsopolis ( portrayed by Lori Loughlin ) , is the sarcastic , practical , but very loving and well - educated woman who becomes the love interest and later wife of Jesse Katsopolis . Becky was born in Valentine , Nebraska and decided to pursue journalism as a career while she was in high school . Becky moves to San Francisco to become the co-host of Wake Up , San Francisco , being paired with Danny as her co-host ; the two become close friends , although she often quips about Danny 's quirks and tendency to ramble in his conversations . She was reluctant to admit her feelings for Jesse at first , but she eventually falls in love with him . The two almost elope in Lake Tahoe in the season two finale `` Luck Be a Lady '' , but backed out when Becky realized that she and Jesse were not really ready to get married . They eventually get married ( in the second part of the season four episode `` The Wedding '' ) on Valentine 's Day . After Jesse has a bittersweet farewell to the rest of the family when he decides to move into Rebecca 's apartment in the season four episode `` Fuller House '' , Rebecca agrees to move in with the Tanners and Joey when she discovers how much Jesse misses them , living together in the attic ( which Jesse and Joey have converted into an apartment ) . Becky helps to transform Jesse , although she still teases him about his obsession with his hair and love of Elvis . She also serves as a mother figure to the girls at times ; most prominently giving advice to D.J. as she becomes a teenager . Becky gives birth to twin boys Nicholas and Alexander on Michelle 's fifth birthday in part two of the season five episode `` Happy Birthday , Babies '' . She and Jesse name Alexander after a teacher who inspired her to become a journalist and Nicholas after Jesse 's father . Becky is offered a producer role on Wake Up , San Francisco in the season eight episode `` The Producer '' , which results in Danny briefly quitting the show due to him being passed over for such a promotion . In Fuller House , she , Jesse , and Danny all move to Los Angeles to start their new jobs . She and Danny now host a nationally syndicated talk show called , Wake Up USA . Becky gets baby fever when around D.J.
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
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710259150954032144_11
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In the television series Full House, Michelle Tanner is known for her close relationship with her uncle Jesse and her catchphrases such as "you got it, dude!" and "you're in big trouble, mister!" She does not appear in Fuller House, but it is mentioned that she is now living in New York and owns a fashion company.
Rebecca Donaldson Katsopolis, portrayed by Lori Loughlin, is a sarcastic, practical, and loving woman who becomes the love interest and later wife of Jesse Katsopolis. She moves to San Francisco to become the co-host of Wake Up, San Francisco, and eventually marries Jesse on Valentine's Day. In Fuller House, she, Jesse, and Danny all move to Los Angeles to start their new jobs, and she and Danny now host a nationally syndicated talk show called Wake Up USA. Becky gets baby fever when around D.J.
|
the Plunge , '' Kimmy decides to run off to Reno and elope with Duane after she was rejected by the colleges that she had applied to , and is afraid that D.J. will go off to school and forget her . When D.J. , Jesse , and Danny arrive at the chapel to stop her from getting married too young , D.J. tells her that she will always be her best friend no matter what . In the two - part series finale `` Michelle Rides Again , '' she tries to find D.J. a blind date for prom , and ends up surprising her with her ex-boyfriend Steve instead . Sometime after high school Kimmy got married to a race car driver named Fernando , and has a daughter named Ramona . In the sequel series she and Ramona move into the Tanner family home after D.J 's husband passed away . She moved in to help her along with Stephanie . Kimmy has become a party planner . Kimmy volunteers to be Stephanie and Jimmy 's surrogate mother , Steve Hale Steven `` Steve '' Hale ( originally introduced as Steve Peters ; portrayed by Scott Weinger ) is D.J. 's first steady boyfriend . He is introduced in the season five episode `` Sisters in Crime '' as D.J. 's date to a movie that she ends up taking Michelle and Stephanie to , and returns to the series as a regular character in the sixth - season premiere `` Come Fly With Me '' ( which establishes the character as played by Weinger in his original appearance the season prior ) . Steve is two years older than D.J. and is a star member of the high school wrestling team . He is known for having a healthy appetite , and often eats at the Tanners ' when he visits . In `` A Very Tanner Christmas , '' Steve receives an acceptance letter to a party school in Florida that he had applied to ( this causes the two to briefly break up due to D.J. 's concern that she would miss him ) , but decides to go to a local community college in order to improve his grades and continue his relationship with D.J. In the season six episode `` Prom Night , '' both he and D.J. attend Steve 's prom where he is elected prom king ( although his ex-girlfriend -- whose affections he later rejects -- is named prom queen ) . Steve and D.J. break up in the season seven episode `` Love on the Rocks , '' after they realize that their relationship was not as passionate as it used to be , but they decide to remain friends . When D.J. needs a date for her senior prom , Kimmy surprises her and gets Steve to be her date . After college Steve becomes a podiatrist . In Fuller House Steve is a divorcee and his ex took half what he 's worth . With him and D.J. both now single he tries to start a relationship with her again . He ends up later getting engaged to woman named C.J. who is just like D.J. On the way to Japan , thinking that Kimmy is sitting next to her , D.J. confesses that she was going to pick Steve not Matt , and feels like she is losing her soulmate . Steve was the one who actually heard it . At the alter he realizes he still loves
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_13
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In the episode "The Plunge," Kimmy decides to run off to Reno and elope with Duane after being rejected by colleges and fearing that D.J. will go off to school and forget her. D.J., Jesse, and Danny arrive at the chapel to stop her from getting married too young, and D.J. reassures her that she will always be her best friend. In the series finale "Michelle Rides Again," Kimmy tries to find D.J. a blind date for prom but surprises her with her ex-boyfriend Steve instead. After high school, Kimmy marries a race car driver named Fernando and has a daughter named Ramona. In the sequel series, she and Ramona move into the Tanner family home after D.J.'s husband passes away, and Kimmy becomes a party planner. She also volunteers to be Stephanie and Jimmy's surrogate mother.
Steve Hale, originally introduced as Steve Peters, is D.J.'s first steady boyfriend. He is two years older than D.J. and is a star member of the high school wrestling team. In "A Very Tanner Christmas," Steve receives an acceptance letter to a party school in Florida but decides to go to a local community college to improve his grades and continue his relationship with D.J. After college, Steve becomes a podiatrist. In Fuller House, he is a divorcee and tries to start a relationship with D.J. again. He later gets engaged to a woman named C.J. who is similar to D.J. At the altar, he realizes he still loves D.J.
The document does not contain information about the girl's mom on Full House.
|
Fuller Tommy Fuller , Jr. ( portrayed by twins , Dashiell and Fox Messitt ) is D.J. 's youngest son . Like his aunt Michelle he also loses a parent as a baby . Fernando Hernandez - Guerrero - Fernandez - Guerrero Fernando Hernandez - Guerrero - Fernandez - Guerrero ( portrayed by Juan Pablo Di Pace ) , is Kimmy Gibbler 's race car driving ex-husband / fiancé . At the start of Fuller House , him and Kimmy are separated due to his unfaithfulness to her . Fernando begins to miss her and tries to win her back . It works but he ends up finally signing their divorce papers . Though he only does this to repropose which she accepts . Fernando retires from his racing career , and moves in . Ten months after moving in , he buys Kimmy 's childhood home and moves in with her brother . Matt Harmon Matt Harmon ( portrayed by John Brotherton ) is D.J. 's partner at the Harmon / Fuller Pet Care . He originally intended to fill in for his dad while he was away on a trip to India but decides to stay in San Francisco . When his dad retires he has Matt and D.J. take over the business . Matt and Steve fight for D.J. 's affection . She and him eventually begin dating . While in Japan for Steve and C.J 's wedding , Matt proposed to D.J. and she says yes . The next day at the wedding Steve calls off his wedding , and D.J. breaks her engagement . A heartbroken Matt walks off . He goes on a eight day vacation and when he comes back to work he tells D.J. he does n't know how he able to work with her if their not together anymore . He takes some time off to think , and when he returns he tells her that he will be opening up a new pet clinic two doors down . Lola Wong Lola Wong ( portrayed by Ashley Liao ) is Ramona 's best friend and Jackson 's ex girlfriend . Lola 's father gets a job in Fresno and she moves . Jimmy Gibbler Jimmy Gibbler ( portrayed by Adam Hagenbuch ) is Kimmy 's younger brother . One day he walks into the family 's backyard and hears Stephanie singing . The two end up kissing , and are interrupted by Kimmy who informs Stephanie that he is her brother . Jimmy and Stephanie begin dating . When Stephanie gets the news that she can have a baby via surrogacy , she thinks it 's too soon in their relationship to ask him to be the father . After finding that out from Kimmy , he tells her that he wants to be her baby 's father . Kimmy volunteers to be his and Stephanie 's surrogate . Recurring characters Vicky Larson ( played by Gail Edwards ) is Danny 's girlfriend during seasons five and six and was briefly his fiancée from the season six episode `` The House Meets the Mouse '' until halfway through season seven . Vicky is very focused on her career , which proves to be the undoing in her long - distance relationship with Danny . They meet in season five 's `` Nicky and / or Alexander , '' when Vicky fills in for Becky ( who is on maternity leave
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_15
| false |
Fuller House is a popular television show that features a variety of characters, including Tommy Fuller, Jr., Fernando Hernandez-Guerrero-Fernandez-Guerrero, Matt Harmon, Lola Wong, Jimmy Gibbler, and recurring character Vicky Larson. Each character has their own unique storyline and relationships with the main characters. Throughout the series, the characters experience various challenges and triumphs, adding depth and complexity to the show.
|
five 's `` Nicky and / or Alexander , '' when Vicky fills in for Becky ( who is on maternity leave ) on Wake Up , San Francisco , and start dating two episodes later in `` Easy Rider '' . Later in season five 's `` Play It Again , Jesse , '' Danny insists that she take a news anchor job in Chicago that she was offered once Becky returns , and that starts a long - distance relationship ( that goes from early season six to mid-season seven ) . Danny eventually proposes to her when she comes along on the family 's vacation to Walt Disney World in `` The House Meets the Mouse '' . However , Vicky later gets her dream job -- anchoring the network news in New York City -- in the season seven episode `` The Perfect Couple '' ( the character 's final appearance ) ; as a result , she can not come to live with Danny and his family in San Francisco , nor is Danny able to uproot his family in California . Therefore , to the dismay of themselves and Danny 's family , they have a mutual breakup . Vicky often gives advice , such as helping D.J. with her relationship with Steve , and helping Danny to deal with it and serves as a motherly figure to D.J. , Stephanie , and Michelle . Vicky makes a brief appearance in the season 3 finale of Fuller House . D.J. and Stephanie apparently tracked her down to cheer up Danny . He invites her to the 30th `` Dadiversary '' party the girls threw for Danny , Joey and Jesse . Nick Katsopolis ( played by John Aprea ) is Jesse and Pam 's father and maternal grandfather to D.J. , Stephanie , and Michelle . He is an avid fan of Elvis Presley , just like Jesse . Also , like his son , he is very much interested in his hair and women ( as he states in the season two episode `` Our Very First Christmas Show '' , `` there are two things Katsopolis men are known for : kissing and great hair '' ) . Nick is the owner of an insect extermination business . He met his wife , Irene , the day that Elvis was drafted into the United States Army . Nick was a firm but caring parent . In the episode , `` D.J. 's Day Off '' it is mentioned that he would punish Jesse severely . This combination is also seen in the episode `` It Is Not My Job '' , when Jesse quits the extermination business Nick responds with : `` If you 're out of the business , you 're out of the family . '' Later on , he explains this by saying that he did not build up the business to sell it to a stranger . His love for his family is also shown by the fact that Irene bringing in Michelle curbed his anger . When Michelle was getting ready to do a television commercial for marshmallows in the season two episode `` El Problema Grande de D.J. '' , he remarked that Michelle looked like a little blonde version of the redhead he likes on Gilligan 's Island , which was revealed to be Tina Louise by Irene . In honor of inheriting Nick 's hair , Jesse names one of his twin sons after him . Nicky and Alex never interact with their grandparents on - screen like the girls have , as
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_16
| false |
In the television series Full House, Vicky Larson is a recurring character who is introduced in season five. She becomes romantically involved with Danny Tanner and eventually gets engaged to him. However, she later gets her dream job as a news anchor in New York City, leading to a mutual breakup with Danny. Vicky also serves as a motherly figure to D.J., Stephanie, and Michelle, and makes a brief appearance in the season 3 finale of Fuller House.
Nick Katsopolis, portrayed by John Aprea, is Jesse and Pam's father and the maternal grandfather to D.J., Stephanie, and Michelle. He is an Elvis Presley fan and the owner of an insect extermination business. Nick is known for his firm but caring parenting style and his love for his family. He has a strong bond with Jesse and is shown to be protective of his family.
The girls' mom on Full House is not mentioned in this particular document, but the answer to the question is that she dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver.
|
him . Nicky and Alex never interact with their grandparents on - screen like the girls have , as Nick and Irene are last seen in season four . Nick re-appears in season three of Fuller House when he comes to take care of Tommy while everyone else goes to Japan for Steve 's wedding . Nick mentions to Tommy about going out to find women , so it is assumed that him and Irene are no longer together or she is no longer living . Irene Katsopolis ( played by Yvonne Wilder , and by Rhoda Gemignani in `` The Return of Grandma '' ) is Jesse and Pam 's mother , the wife of Nick Katsopolis , and maternal grandmother to D.J. , Stephanie , and Michelle . She often talked about diapering Jesse 's `` tushy '' , and touched his and other people 's `` tushies , '' which made Jesse mad ; at other times , she would talk about when Jesse was a kid . She often mentioned how she is older than Nick , and her passion for younger men ( which makes Nick feel inferior at times ) . Claire Tanner ( portrayed by Alice Hirson , and Doris Roberts ) is Danny 's mother . She helped Danny raise the girls in the first few months after the death of Danny 's wife , Pam , prior to Jesse and Joey moving into the house . She appeared in only three episodes : `` Our Very First Show '' and `` The Return of Grandma '' ( as portrayed by Hirson ) , and in `` Granny Tanny '' ( as portrayed by Roberts ) . Teddy ( played by Tahj Mowry ) is Michelle 's best friend . He first appeared in the season five premiere `` Double Trouble , '' when Michelle meets him on their first day of kindergarten following the advice that Joey told Michelle that the best way to make new friends was by being funny , and does a Bullwinkle impression . He accompanies her when she needs a `` date '' to sneak out and join Danny on a date with Vicky in the season five episode `` Bachelor of the Month '' . He is also the one whose house Michelle runs away to in `` The Devil Made Me Do It '' later that season ( Tahj Mowry 's real - life sisters Tia and Tamera Mowry appear in that episode in a dual role as Teddy 's older sister ) . He moves to Amarillo , Texas in the season six episode `` The Long Goodbye '' ; Teddy returns in the season seven episode `` Be Your Own Best Friend '' , when his father 's job moves him back to San Francisco . He and Michelle even consider trying to be boyfriend and girlfriend in third grade in the season eight episode `` Dateless in San Francisco '' , but find that it is no fun for children their age . Denise Frazer ( played by Jurnee Smollett ) is Michelle 's best female friend , introduced in the season six episode `` The Long Goodbye '' . She replaces Teddy as Michelle 's best friend after Teddy moves to Texas . Denise , like Teddy before her , often gets Michelle into trouble . In the season seven episode `` Be Your Own Best Friend , '' Teddy moves back to San Francisco , leaving Michelle to choose between him and Denise for whom to serve as her
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_17
| false |
In the television series Full House, the fate of the girls' mother, Pam, is revealed in the first few episodes. Pam tragically dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver, leaving her husband Danny to raise their three daughters with the help of his family and friends. This event sets the stage for the premise of the show and the dynamics of the characters' relationships throughout the series.
|
( played by Virginia Williams ) is Steve 's fiancée and mother to Max 's friend , Rose . C.J. is strikingly similarly to D.J. Bobby Popko ( played by Isaak Presley ) is Jackson 's best friend and Ramona 's ex boyfriend . Taylor ( played by Lucas Jaye ) is Max 's friend who challenges him . Rose Harbenberger ( played by Mckenna Grace ) is C.J. 's daughter , and Max 's love interest . Rocki ( played by Landry Bender ) is Gia 's daughter who attends summer school with Jackson and is Jackson 's new love interest . Other characters Stavros ( played by John Stamos in a dual role ) is Jesse 's swarthy , greasy , woman - crazed Greek look - alike cousin ( with minor cosmetic differences in appearance from Jesse , namely Stavros having a mustache , a gap in his teeth , a slightly larger nose than his cousin and a mole on his cheek ) . Appearing only in the season seven episode `` Kissing Cousins , '' he hits on Becky -- despite the fact that she is Jesse 's wife -- several times during the episode . He is shown to be a con artist ; he cheats Joey out of his watch and money during a card game , and tells a fake story about a mudslide that devastated his village in order to pilfer the `` donations '' and leave , to which the family catches on . Jesse expresses his disappointment with the dastardly deeds that Stavros -- who ends up being arrested -- commits . Wendy Tanner ( played by Darlene Vogel ) is Danny 's sister , who is an avid animal enthusiast , and works at a zoo . She owns a chimpanzee named Ginger , and is known to have had somewhat of a rivalry with Joey in their childhood , but when she comes back to San Francisco in the season five episode `` Too Much Monkey Business , '' she and Joey have a brief relationship after they both revealed themselves to have had `` secret crushes '' on each other . It is also revealed that she collects exotic souvenirs from around the world . She and Joey date briefly ( but she is not seen or mentioned after the episode ) . Iorgos `` Papouli '' Katsopolis ( played by Jack Kruschen ) is Jesse 's Greek grandfather , introduced in the season four episode `` Greek Week '' . Papouli is the central to the storyline of the season seven episode `` The Last Dance , '' when he visits San Francisco to see the family and starts to forge a very close relationship with his great - granddaughter Michelle . Later in the episode , Papouli dies of natural causes ( as Danny specifically mentions that his heart gave out and he died in his sleep while staying at the house ) . When Michelle hears about the tragedy after her Honeybee meeting , she becomes very despondent and decides not to go to school , acknowledging that Papouli promised to appear as part of her school assignment and teach her class a Greek dance . Michelle attempts not to show any emotion in front of Jesse , who himself has a hard time coping with Papouli 's death .
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_20
| false |
The character Wendy Tanner, played by Darlene Vogel, is Danny's sister and an animal enthusiast who works at a zoo. She owns a chimpanzee named Ginger and has a brief relationship with Joey after revealing that they both had secret crushes on each other. Wendy is also known for collecting exotic souvenirs from around the world. She only appears in the season five episode "Too Much Monkey Business" and is not mentioned or seen after that episode.
|
wonders if Harry sent them . Turns out he did n't send them and is actually getting married . Cindy ( played by Debra Sandlund ) is a girlfriend of Danny 's , appearing in three episodes during season four , beginning with the episode `` Terror in Tanner Town '' . It is revealed that she works as a dry cleaner in that episode , and she first met Danny when he comes to the store as a customer . She also has a precocious and troublesome 10 - year - old son named Rusty . Rusty ( portrayed by Jordan Christopher Michael ) is the son of Cindy , Danny 's girlfriend in season four , first appearing in `` Terror in Tanner Town '' . Rusty has a penchant of performing mischievous antics and practical jokes that wreak havoc on the family . During a crazy prank that Rusty started in `` Secret Admirer , '' he misunderstood D.J. 's words and believed that she was romantically interested in him . This caused him to develop a brief crush on her , but quickly got over it when the other members of the family caught on to his prank , in which he sent a letter intended to D.J. ( without signing his name on it ) that ends up being circulated to the rest of the family as well as Kimmy and Cindy , resulting in everyone mistakenly believing that someone else in the group was interested in them . He was last seen in `` Stephanie Plays the Field , '' training for baseball with Stephanie . Ricky ( played by R.J. Williams in the season four episodes `` Secret Admirer and `` Happy New Year '' ) is the neighborhood paperboy whom D.J. had a crush on . Brett Davis ( played by Sean Fox in season four , introduced in the episode `` Stephanie Plays the Field '' ) is a classmate and friend of Stephanie 's who plays Little League Baseball for the Cubs . He is supposedly Stephanie Tanner 's first love . Viper ( played by David Lipper ) is a guitarist in Jesse 's band , Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets during season eight . He is introduced in `` To Joey , With Love '' , when he auditions for the band in competition with Danny , who is revealed to be as equally excellent at guitar . He begins to date D.J. in the episode `` On the Road Again , '' much to the initial dismay of Danny and Jesse , the latter of whom briefly kicks him out of the band . He is revealed to have insecurities about not going to college in the episode `` Claire and Present Danger '' , and ends up twisting everything D.J. says to where she puts him down . He eventually dumps her in `` D.J. 's Choice , '' because he thinks things are moving too fast for him and wants space . He then changes his mind and begs her to take him back . This causes problems as D.J. starts to date her old boyfriend Nelson again . D.J. can not decide between the two and asks for time to think . Unfortunately , neither one gives her space and begin to fight over her . D.J. then says that if they are going to force her to choose , then she would not choose either one and dumps them both
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_22
| false |
The character Cindy, played by Debra Sandlund, is a girlfriend of Danny's in season four of Full House. She is introduced as a dry cleaner who first meets Danny when he comes to the store as a customer. Cindy has a 10-year-old son named Rusty, portrayed by Jordan Christopher Michael, who is known for his mischievous antics and practical jokes that wreak havoc on the family. Rusty develops a brief crush on D.J. after a misunderstanding, but quickly gets over it. He is last seen training for baseball with Stephanie in the episode "Stephanie Plays the Field."
Ricky, played by R.J. Williams, is the neighborhood paperboy whom D.J. had a crush on. Brett Davis, played by Sean Fox, is a classmate and friend of Stephanie's who plays Little League Baseball for the Cubs and is supposedly Stephanie Tanner's first love. Viper, played by David Lipper, is a guitarist in Jesse's band, Hot Daddy and the Monkey Puppets, during season eight. He begins to date D.J., but their relationship faces challenges and ultimately ends with D.J. choosing to be single rather than picking between Viper and her old boyfriend Nelson.
|
if they are going to force her to choose , then she would not choose either one and dumps them both . Viper showed up to D.J. 's 20th high school reunion even though it 's not his reunion . He tries to win her back , and again ends up fighting over her with Nelson . Caroline ( portrayed by ( Dorothy Parke ) is a friend of Danny 's , who was first seen in the season one episode `` Sea Cruise , '' as one of the dates who appear while Danny , Joey , and Jesse go on a fishing trip on a boat . She also appeared in the episode `` The Big Three - O '' six episodes later . Adrianna ( played by Fabiana Udenio ) is Jesse 's one - time girlfriend in the season one episode `` Daddy 's Home '' . Corinna Spicer ( played by Elizabeth Keifer ) is a student in Jesse 's `` private music class , '' whom Jesse was interested in , in the season one episode `` Jesse 's Girl '' . At the end of the episode , she winds up with Joey instead . Jill ( Darcy DeMoss ) is one of Jesse 's early girlfriends . She and Jesse date when there is no one else to date , according to her . Duane Moffat ( played by Scott Menville ) is Kimmy Gibbler 's boyfriend in season eight ( first appearing in the episode `` Taking the Plunge '' ) , whom she considered marrying in Reno . He is often airheaded like Kimmy is , and is mostly quiet and known for saying `` whatever '' in a surfer - like accent . One thing is known about him is that he loves the works of William Shakespeare . In part one of `` Michelle Rides Again , '' he passionately recites lines from Shakespeare 's 18th sonnet . Duane makes an appearance at their 20th high school reunion . Duane has become a motivational speaker . Mrs. Carruthers ( played by Marcia Wallace ) is a neighbor of the Tanners ( appearing in seasons seven and eight ) , who has a massive ( but obviously one - sided ) crush on Joey , as evidenced by her constant `` chasing '' him down , and his subsequent attempts to `` hide '' from her and reject her advances . She collaborates with Kimmy Gibbler to form a Neighborhood Watch program known as the `` Crime Catchers '' in season seven 's `` The Bicycle Thief '' . She also is known to `` dominate '' the PTA elections at Michelle 's school , Frasier Street Elementary , every year , inspiring Joey to run for PTA president in a fair election in `` Too Little Richard Too Late , '' to which he is ultimately disqualified due to Mrs. Carruthers pointing out that PTA rules require that the president must be a parent of a Frasier Street student . However , Mrs. Carruthers offers Joey the opportunity to be her vice president instead , a position he accepts . Pamela `` Pam '' Katsopolis Tanner ( portrayed by Christie Houser ) is Danny 's wife , Jesse 's sister , and the mother of D.J. , Stephanie , and Michelle , who was an unseen character , except in the form of a home video shot when she and Danny brought Michelle home from the hospital in the
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_23
| false |
The fate of the girl's mom on Full House is a tragic one. She dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver. This event has a significant impact on the storyline and the characters' lives throughout the series.
|
in the form of a home video shot when she and Danny brought Michelle home from the hospital in the season two episode `` Goodbye Mr. Bear '' . She was killed by a drunk driver before the start of the first series ( according to D.J. in the eighth - season episode `` Under the Influence '' ) . She has been described as traits her children have : always smiling ( Michelle ) , full of energy ( Stephanie ) , and always did her best at everything ( D.J. ) . Teri Tanner ( played by Eva LaRue ) , is Danny 's second wife . In the Fuller House season three episode `` Declarations of Independence '' , Danny reveals that he and Teri got divorced . He mentions that they barely knew each other when they got married . Tommy Fuller Sr. ( played by unknown actor ) , is D.J. 's husband and the father of Jackson , Max , and Tommy Jr. , who was also an unseen character , except in the form of a photograph in the boy 's room in the season one episode `` Secrets , Lies , and Firetrucks '' . He died in the line of duty while being a firefighter before the start of the second series ( according to D.J. in the series premiere `` Our Very First Show Again '' ) . His sons have been described having the same nice smile . Dr. Fred Harmon ( played by Robin Thomas ) is Matt 's father , and the owner of Harmon Pet Care . When he retires he has Matt and D.J. take over the business , and moves to India . Ginger Gladstone ( played by Laura Bell Bundy ) is Joey 's wife who is a magician . Lewis Gladstone ( played by Finn Carr ) is Joey 's oldest son . Joan Gladstone ( played by Kingston Foster ) is Joey 's youngest daughter . Jerry Gladstone ( played by Noah Salsbury Lipson ) is Joey 's youngest son . Phyllis Gladstone ( played by Ruby Rose Turner ) is Joey 's oldest daughter . Mankowski ( played by Trevor Larcom ) is one of Jackson 's friends . Chad Brad Bradley ( played by Tanner Buchanan ) is the captain of Bayview 's dance team . When Ramona tries out for the school 's dance team , she shows him up resulting in him cutting her . He eventually lets her on the team . Guest stars Season one Kirk Cameron -- Episode 18 : `` Just One of the Guys '' , as Steve , Danny 's nephew and the girls ' cousin . He is the real - life brother of Candace Cameron Bure ( Kirk 's eventual wife and Candace 's sister - in - law Chelsea Noble appears in the following episode `` The Seven - Month Itch '' as Jesse 's girlfriend Samantha ) . Phyllis Diller -- Episode 16 : `` But Seriously , Folks '' . Joey was getting to start his set at a comedy club but the host spots Phyllis and has her perform . Belita Moreno -- Episode 12 : `` Our Very First Promo '' as Ronnie Gardner Season two The Beach Boys ( as themselves ) -- Episode 16 : `` Beach Boy Bingo '' . They also appear in
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_24
| false |
In the television series Full House, the fate of the girls' mother is revealed in the form of a home video shot when she and Danny brought Michelle home from the hospital. According to D.J. in the eighth-season episode "Under the Influence," she was killed by a drunk driver before the start of the first series. She has been described as having traits that her children have: always smiling (Michelle), full of energy (Stephanie), and always doing her best at everything (D.J.). This tragic event sets the stage for the family dynamics in the series.
|
Golden '' as Jennifer P . Jennifer Rhodes -- Episodes 11 : `` Designing Mothers '' as Liz Larson , Vicky 's mom . Season seven Little Richard -- Episode : `` Too Little Richard Too Late '' . It is revealed that he is Denise 's uncle . Because he was holding a concert in San Francisco , Michelle asks him to perform a concert to help Joey 's campaign for PTA president . He accepts , and performs for Joey 's campaign . Richard is quite late to the concert , but makes it up to them . He has a dislike to Jesse after Jesse 's comment about him putting a punch bowl on his head at family gatherings . Suzanne Somers -- Episode 19 : `` Love on the Rocks '' Ben Stein -- Episode : `` Another Opening , Another No Show '' as Elliott Warner Vanna White -- Episode 15 : `` The Test '' Season eight Andrea Abbate as Gia 's mother Claire Mahan and Danny 's new girlfriend Kareem Abdul - Jabbar -- Episode 16 : `` Air Jesse '' Mickey Rooney - Episode 11 : `` Arrest Ye Merry Gentlemen '' as Mr. Dreghorn Frankie Valli -- Episode 12 : `` D.J. 's Choice '' Barry Williams -- Episode : `` Making Out is Hard to Do '' , as himself replacing Jesse as lead singer of The Rippers Fuller House Maksim Chmerkovskiy -- Episode 1.3 : `` Funner House '' Valentin Chmerkovskiy -- Episode 1.3 : `` Funner House '' Hunter Pence -- Episode 1.10 : `` A Giant Leap '' . Hunter is a right fielder for the San Francisco Giants who briefly dates Stephanie but when it is revealed that she is the `` mystery blond '' who is causing his worsening batting streak , Stephanie breaks up because she ca n't take the pressure of dating a famous athlete . She dumps him in front of the entire stadium after singing `` Take Me Out to the Ballgame '' . He hits a homer after the breakup . Alan Thicke -- Episode 2.2 : `` Mom Interference '' as Mike . He is the grandfather of Matt 's girlfriend Crystal . Bruno Tonioli -- Episode 2.5 : `` Doggy Daddy '' as Guiseppe Pignoli , Ramona 's famous Italian dance coach . New Kids on the Block -- Episode 2.10 : `` New Kids in the House '' . When Stephanie discovers the New Kids on the Block tickets Kimmy got for D.J. 's Birthday are counterfeit , they make it up by bringing the band by the house . Lonzo Ball -- Episode 3.18 : `` Here Comes the Sun '' as himself . Lonzo comes to town to try to convince Steve to be the Lakers foot doctor . References Jump up ^ Adam I. Lapidus ( writer ) John Tracy ( director ) ( December 6 , 1994 ) . `` Under the Influence '' . Full House . Season 8 . Episode 10 . American Broadcasting Company . Jump up ^ http://www.ibtimes.com/fuller-house-cast-member-candace-cameron-bure-discusses-playing-mom-spinoff-teases-2055222
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_26
| false |
Golden '' as Jennifer P . Jennifer Rhodes -- Episodes 11 : `` Designing Mothers '' as Liz Larson, Vicky's mom. Season seven featured a number of guest stars, including Little Richard, who played Denise's uncle and performed a concert to help Joey's campaign for PTA president. Suzanne Somers, Ben Stein, and Vanna White also made appearances in this season. In season eight, notable guest stars included Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Mickey Rooney, Frankie Valli, and Barry Williams. The spinoff series Fuller House featured appearances by Maksim Chmerkovskiy, Valentin Chmerkovskiy, Hunter Pence, Alan Thicke, Bruno Tonioli, New Kids on the Block, and Lonzo Ball. These guest stars added to the dynamic of the show and brought new energy to the beloved Full House universe.
|
( hide ) Full House Characters Michelle Tanner Episodes Season 1 Season 2 Season 3 Season 4 Season 5 Season 6 Season 7 Season 8 Related articles Fuller House episodes Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225 '' Categories : 1980s - related lists 1990s - related lists 2010s - related lists Fictional characters from San Francisco Full House Lists of American sitcom television characters Hidden categories : Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism Articles that may contain original research from February 2009 All articles that may contain original research Articles with a promotional tone from March 2014 All articles with a promotional tone Articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction from March 2014 All articles that need to differentiate between fact and fiction Articles needing additional references from May 2014 All articles needing additional references Wikipedia articles needing style editing from September 2016 All articles needing style editing Articles with multiple maintenance issues Talk View source Contents About Wikipedia עברית Edit links This page was last edited on 14 February 2018 , at 00 : 27 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
|
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what happened to the girl's mom on full house
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Full_House_and_Fuller_House_characters&oldid=825543225
| 710,259,150,954,032,100 |
<P> Daniel Ernest `` Danny '' Tanner ( portrayed by Bob Saget , John Posey in the unaired pilot ) is left with three young daughters to raise after his wife , Pam , dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver . At the beginning of the series , he works as a sportscaster for Channel 8 News . In the season two episode `` Tanner vs. Gibbler '' , he is chosen by his station 's general manager Mr. Strowbridge to be the co-host for the station 's new morning talk show , Wake Up , San Francisco , alongside Rebecca Donaldson . In season one 's `` The Big Three - O , '' Danny 's beloved car , `` Bullet , '' is severely damaged after another driver rear - ends the vehicle , leading it roll out of park and become submerged in the San Francisco Bay as Jesse and Joey shop for new seat covers for the car to surprise Danny with as a present for his 30th birthday ; Jesse and Joey end up bidding for a new car that is identical in appearance , unknowingly competing with Danny , who purchases the car ( and later named it `` Walter '' ) after he calls the car dealership that Jesse and Joey are and places a bid over the phone . </P>
|
dies in a car accident caused by a drunk driver
|
710259150954032144_27
| false |
The character of Michelle Tanner in the television show Full House experienced the loss of her mother due to a car accident caused by a drunk driver. This event had a significant impact on the storyline and the development of the character throughout the series.
|
New Zealand company - wikipedia New Zealand company Jump to : navigation , search New Zealand Company Coat of Arms The New Zealand Company was a 19th - century English company that played a key role in the colonisation of New Zealand . The company was formed to carry out the principles of systematic colonisation devised by Edward Gibbon Wakefield , who envisaged the creation of a new - model English society in the southern hemisphere . Under Wakefield 's model , the colony would attract capitalists who would then have a ready supply of labour -- migrant labourers who could not initially afford to be property owners , but who would have the expectation of one day buying land with their savings . The New Zealand Company established settlements at Wellington , Nelson , Wanganui and Dunedin and also became involved in the settling of New Plymouth and Christchurch . It reached the peak of efficiency about 1841 , encountered financial problems from 1843 from which it never recovered , and wound up in 1858 . The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . The company viewed itself as a prospective quasi-government of New Zealand and in 1845 and 1846 proposed splitting the colony in two , along a line from Mokau in the west to Cape Kidnappers in the east -- with the north reserved for Māori and missionaries , while the south would become a self - governing province , known as `` New Victoria '' and managed by the company for that purpose . Britain 's Colonial Secretary rejected the proposal . Only 15,500 settlers arrived in New Zealand as part of the company 's colonisation schemes , but three of its settlements would -- along with Auckland -- become and remain the country 's `` main centres '' and provide the foundation for the system of provincial government introduced in 1853 . Contents ( hide ) 1 1825 expedition 2 Wakefield
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_1
| true |
The New Zealand Company was a significant player in the colonization of New Zealand in the 19th century. Founded to carry out the principles of systematic colonization, the company aimed to create a new English society in the southern hemisphere. Under this model, the colony would attract capitalists who would then have a ready supply of labor in the form of migrant laborers. These laborers could not initially afford to be property owners, but they had the expectation of one day buying land with their savings.
The company established settlements at Wellington, Nelson, Wanganui, and Dunedin, and also became involved in the settling of New Plymouth and Christchurch. However, the company encountered financial problems from 1843 from which it never recovered, and it wound up in 1858.
The New Zealand Company's board members included aristocrats, members of Parliament, and a prominent magazine publisher, who used their political connections to lobby the British government to achieve its aims. The company engaged in questionable land purchases from Māori, in many cases reselling land it did not own, and launched elaborate, grandiose, and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns. It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents and stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi.
The company viewed itself as a prospective quasi-government of New Zealand and proposed splitting the colony in two in 1845 and 1846, with the north reserved for Māori and missionaries, while the south would become a self-governing province known as "New Victoria" and managed by the company for that purpose. However, Britain's Colonial Secretary rejected the proposal.
In total, only 15,500 settlers arrived in New Zealand as part of the company's colonization schemes, but three of its settlements would become and remain the country's "main centers" and provide the foundation for the system of provincial government introduced in 1853.
In summary, the New Zealand Company bought land off Māori before selling it to settlers.
|
. Contents ( hide ) 1 1825 expedition 2 Wakefield 's influence grows 3 Charter offered , then withdrawn 4 The 1839 expedition and land purchases 5 The Treaty of Waitangi 6 The settlement of Wellington 7 Nelson 8 Government intervention 8.1 William Spain 's land inquiry 9 Further settlements 10 Financial difficulties and dissolution 11 See Also 12 References 13 Bibliography 14 Further reading 1825 expedition ( edit ) The earliest organised attempt to colonise New Zealand came in 1825 , when the New Zealand Company was formed in London , headed by the wealthy John George Lambton , MP . The company unsuccessfully petitioned the British Government for a 31 - year term of exclusive trade and for command over a military force , anticipating that large profits could be made from New Zealand flax , kauri timber , whaling and sealing . John George Lambton , the future Lord Durham Undeterred by the lack of government support for its plan to establish a settlement protected by a small military force , the company dispatched two ships to New Zealand the following year under the command of Captain James Herd , who was given the task of exploring trade prospects and potential settlement sites in New Zealand . On 5 March 1826 the ships , Lambton and Rosanna , reached Stewart Island , which Herd explored and then dismissed as a possible settlement , before sailing north to inspect land around Otago Harbour . Herd was unconvinced that area was the ideal location and sailed instead for Te Whanganui - a-Tara , ( present - day Wellington Harbour ) , which Herd named Lambton Harbour . Herd explored the area and identified land at the south - west of the harbour as the best place for a European settlement , ignoring the presence of a large pā that was home to members of Te Āti Awa tribe . The ships then sailed up the east coast to explore prospects for trade , stopping at the Coromandel Peninsula and the Bay of Islands . In January 1827 Herd surveyed parts of the harbour at Hokianga , where either he or the company 's agent on board negotiated the `` purchase '' of tracts of land from Māori in Hokianga , Manukau and Paeroa . The price for the land was `` five muskets , fifty three pounds powder , four pair blankets , three hundred flints and four musket cartridge boxes '' . After several weeks Herd and the New Zealand Company agent decided the cost of exporting goods was too high to be of economic value and they sailed to Sydney , where Herd paid off the crew and sold the stores and equipment , then returned to London . The venture had cost the New Zealand Company ₤ 20,000 . Wakefield 's influence grows ( edit ) The failure of Lambton 's project came to the attention of 30 - year - old aspiring politician
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
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| true |
The New Zealand Company, formed in London in 1825, attempted to colonize New Zealand by seeking exclusive trade rights and command over a military force from the British Government. In 1826, the company dispatched two ships to New Zealand to explore trade prospects and potential settlement sites. Captain James Herd, under the command of the company, explored various areas and negotiated the "purchase" of tracts of land from Māori in Hokianga, Manukau, and Paeroa. However, the cost of exporting goods was deemed too high, and the venture ultimately failed. This led to the attention of 30-year-old aspiring politician, Edward Gibbon Wakefield.
|
The failure of Lambton 's project came to the attention of 30 - year - old aspiring politician Edward Gibbon Wakefield , who was serving three years in jail for abducting a 15 - year - old heiress . Wakefield , who had grown up in a family with roots in philanthropy and social reform , also showed an interest in proposals by Robert Wilmot - Horton , Under - Secretary of State for War and the Colonies for state - assisted emigration programmes that would help British paupers escape poverty by moving to any of Britain 's colonies . In 1829 Wakefield began publishing pamphlets and writing newspaper articles that were reprinted in a book , promoting the concept of systematic emigration to Australasia through a commercial profit - making enterprise . Edward Gibbon Wakefield Wakefield 's plan entailed a company buying land from the indigenous residents of Australia or New Zealand very cheaply , then selling it to speculators and `` gentleman settlers '' for a much higher sum . The immigrants would provide the labour to break in the gentlemen 's lands and cater to their employers ' everyday needs . They would eventually be able to buy their own land , but high land prices and low rates of pay would ensure they first laboured for many years . In May 1830 Wakefield was released from prison and joined the National Colonisation Society , whose committee included Wilmot - Horton , nine MPs and three clergymen . Wakefield 's influence within the society quickly grew and by the end of the year his plans for colonisation of Australasia had become the central focus of the society 's pamphlets and lectures . Despite the ₤ 20,000 loss incurred in his earlier venture , Lambton ( from the 1830s known as Lord Durham ) continued to pursue ways to become involved in commercial emigration schemes and was joined in his endeavours by Radical MPs Charles Buller and Sir William Molesworth . In 1831 and again in 1833 Buller and Molesworth backed Wakefield as he took to the Colonial Office elaborate plans to recreate a perfect English society in a new colony in South Australia in which land would be sold at a price high enough to generate profit to fund emigration . The Whig government in 1834 passed an Act authorising the establishment of the British Province of South Australia , but the planning and initial sales of land proceeded without Wakefield 's involvement because of the illness and death of his daughter . Land in the town of Adelaide was offered at ₤ 1 an acre on maps showing town and country sites -- though the area was still little more than a sandhill -- but sales were poor . In March 1836 a survey party sailed for South Australia and the first emigrants followed four months later . Wakefield claimed all credit for the establishment of the colony , but was disappointed with the outcome , claiming the land had been sold too cheaply . Instead , in late 1836 , he set his sights on New Zealand , where his theories of ``
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
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| false |
The New Zealand Company, led by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, purchased land from the indigenous residents of New Zealand, the Māori, at very low prices. They then sold the land to speculators and "gentleman settlers" for a much higher sum. This plan was part of Wakefield's concept of systematic emigration to Australasia through a commercial profit-making enterprise. The immigrants would provide labor to develop the lands and cater to the needs of the settlers, with the eventual opportunity to buy their own land. However, high land prices and low rates of pay ensured that they first labored for many years. This approach was part of Wakefield's vision for establishing new colonies in Australasia.
|
. Instead , in late 1836 , he set his sights on New Zealand , where his theories of `` systematic '' colonisation could be put into full effect . He gave evidence to a House of Commons committee which itself comprised many Wakefield supporters , and when the committee handed down a report endorsing his ideas , he wrote to Lord Durham explaining that New Zealand was `` the fittest country in the world for colonisation '' . Wakefield formed the New Zealand Association , and on 22 May 1837 chaired its first meeting , which was attended by ten others including MPs Molesworth and William Hutt , and R.S. Rintoul of The Spectator . After the association 's third meeting , by which time London banker John Wright , Irish aristocrat Earl Mount Cashell and Whig MP William Wolryche - Whitmore were also on board and the group was attracting favourable newspaper attention , Wakefield drafted a Bill to bring the association 's plans to fruition . The draft , however , attracted stiff opposition from Colonial Office officials and from the Church Missionary Society , who took issue both with the `` unlimited power '' the colony 's founders would wield and what they regarded as the inevitable `` conquest and extermination of the present inhabitants '' . Parliamentary Under - Secretary for the colonies Lord Howick and Permanent Under - Secretary James Stephen both were concerned about proposals for the settlements ' founders to make laws for the colony , fearing it would create a dynasty beyond British government control , while Anglican and Wesleyan missionaries were alarmed by claims made in pamphlets written by Wakefield in which he declared that one of the aims of colonisation was to `` civilise a barbarous people '' who could `` scarcely cultivate the earth '' . Maori , Wakefield wrote , `` craved '' colonisation and looked up to the Englishman `` as being so eminently superior to himself , that the idea of asserting his own independence of equality never enters his mind '' . Wakefield suggested that once Maori chiefs had sold their land to settlers for a very small sum , they would be `` adopted '' by English families and be instructed and corrected . At a meeting on 6 June 1837 the Church Missionary Society passed four resolutions expressing its objection to the New Zealand Association plans , including the observation that previous experience had shown that European colonisation invariably inflicted grave injuries and injustices on the indigenous inhabitants . It also said the colonisation plans would interrupt or defeat missionary efforts for the religious improvement and civilisation of the Maori . The society resolved to use `` all suitable means '' to defeat the association and both the Church and Wesleyan missionary societies began to wage campaigns in opposition to the company 's plans , through pamphlets and lobbying to government . Charter offered , then withdrawn ( edit ) In September 1837 , four months after
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_4
| false |
The New Zealand Company, led by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, sought to implement his theories of systematic colonization in New Zealand in the late 1830s. The company faced opposition from Colonial Office officials and the Church Missionary Society due to concerns about the unlimited power of the colony's founders and the potential impact on the indigenous Maori population. Despite this opposition, the New Zealand Company proceeded with its plans to purchase land from the Maori before selling it to settlers. The Church Missionary Society and Wesleyan missionary societies actively campaigned against the company's plans, but the company ultimately went ahead with its land purchasing and settlement efforts.
|
Charter offered , then withdrawn ( edit ) In September 1837 , four months after the New Zealand Association 's first meeting , discussions began with the 1825 New Zealand Company over a possible merger . The 1825 company claimed ownership of a million acres of New Zealand land acquired during its 1826 voyage , and Lord Durham , chairman of that company , was suggested as an ideal chairman of the new partnership . By the end of the year he had been elected to that role . Colonial Secretary Lord Glenelg Through late 1837 the New Zealand Association vigorously lobbied both the British government and Prime Minister Lord Melbourne , then returned with a revised Bill that addressed some of the government 's concerns . On 20 December 1837 it was rewarded with the offer of a Royal Charter similar to those under which British colonies had been earlier established in North America . The chartered body was to take responsibility for the administration , and the legislative , judicial , military and financial affairs of the colony of New Zealand , subject to safeguards of control by the British Government . To receive the charter , however , the association was told by Colonial Secretary Lord Glenelg it would have to become a joint stock company , and therefore have `` a certain subscribed capital '' . In a letter to Lord Durham , Lord Glenelg explained that the government was aware of the risks of the proposed New Zealand venture and knew that the South Australian colony established under the Wakefield system was already heavily in debt . It therefore considered it reasonable that the interests of shareholders should coincide with those of emigrants in the pursuit of the colony 's prosperity . But members of the association decided the requirement was unacceptable . Reluctant to invest their own money in the venture , and wary of the risks of the shares being subject to fluctuations in the stock market , they rejected the offer . On 5 February 1838 the Colonial Secretary in turn advised Lord Durham that the charter had therefore been withdrawn . The New Zealand Association 's plans would again hinge on a Bill being introduced to , and passed by , Parliament . Public and political opinion continued to run against the association 's proposals . In February 1838 The Times wrote disparagingly of the `` moral and political paradise '' , the `` radical Utopia in the Great Pacific '' conceived in `` the gorgeous fancy of Mr Edward Gibbon Wakefield '' , in March Parliament debated -- then defeated -- Molesworth 's motion of no confidence in the Colonial Secretary over his rejection of the association 's plans , and later that month the association 's second Bill , introduced by Whig MP Francis Baring on 1 June , was defeated 92 votes to 32 at its second reading . Lord Howick described the failed Bill as `` the most monstrous proposal I ever knew made to the House '' . Three weeks after the Bill 's defeat , the New
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
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The New Zealand Association engaged in discussions with the 1825 New Zealand Company in September 1837, with the intention of merging. The 1825 company claimed ownership of a million acres of New Zealand land acquired during its 1826 voyage. Lord Durham, the chairman of the 1825 company, was suggested as an ideal chairman of the new partnership and was elected to that role by the end of the year.
The New Zealand Association lobbied the British government and Prime Minister Lord Melbourne through late 1837, and returned with a revised Bill that addressed some of the government's concerns. On 20 December 1837, they were offered a Royal Charter similar to those under which British colonies had been earlier established in North America. However, the association was told by Colonial Secretary Lord Glenelg that they would have to become a joint stock company and have "a certain subscribed capital" to receive the charter. The members of the association found this requirement unacceptable and rejected the offer, leading to the withdrawal of the charter on 5 February 1838.
Public and political opinion continued to run against the association's proposals, with The Times writing disparagingly of the "moral and political paradise" and Parliament debating and defeating Molesworth's motion of no confidence in the Colonial Secretary over his rejection of the association's plans. The association's second Bill, introduced by Whig MP Francis Baring, was also defeated at its second reading.
Overall, the New Zealand Company bought land from the Māori before selling it to settlers.
|
proposal I ever knew made to the House '' . Three weeks after the Bill 's defeat , the New Zealand Association held its final meeting and passed a resolution to the effect that `` notwithstanding this temporary failure '' , members would persevere with their efforts to establish `` a well - regulated system of colonization '' . Two months later , on 29 August 1838 , 14 supporters of the association and the 1825 New Zealand Company convened to form a joint - stock company , the New Zealand Colonisation Association . Chaired by Lord Petre , the company was to have paid - up capital of ₤ 25,000 in 50 shares of ₤ 50 , and declared its purpose was `` the purchase and sale of lands , the promotion of emigration , and the establishment of public works '' . A reserved share of ₤ 500 was offered to Wakefield , who by then was in Canada , working on the staff of that colony 's new Governor General , Lord Durham . By December , although it was still yet to attract 20 paid - up shareholders , the company decided to buy the barque Tory for ₤ 5250 from Joseph Somes , a wealthy shipowner and member of the committee . Within the British Government , meanwhile , concern had grown about the welfare of Maori and increasing lawlessness among the 2000 British subjects in New Zealand , who were concentrated in the Bay of Islands . Because of the population of British subjects there , officials believed colonisation was now inevitable and at the end of 1838 the decision was made to appoint a Consul as a prelude to the declaration of British sovereignty over New Zealand . And when Lord Glenelg was replaced as Colonial Secretary in late February , his successor , Lord Normanby , immediately brushed off demands from the New Zealand Colonisation Association for the royal charter that had been previously offered to the New Zealand Association . On 20 March 1839 an informal meeting of members of the Colonisation Association and the 1825 New Zealand Company learned from Hutt the disturbing news that the Government 's Bill for the colonisation of New Zealand would contain a clause that land from then on would be able to be bought only from the Government . Such a move would be a catastrophic blow for the Colonisation Association , for whom success depended on being able to acquire land at a cheap price , directly from Māori , and then sell it at a high price to make a profit for shareholders and fund colonisation . The news created the need for swift action if private enterprise was to beat the Government to New Zealand . In a stirring speech , Wakefield told those present : `` Possess yourselves of the soil and you are secure -- but if from delay you allow others to do it before you , they will succeed and you will fail . '' Members of the two colonisation groups subsequently formed a new organisation , the New Zealand Land Company , with Lord Durham as its governor and five MPs among its 17 directors . The company acted urgently to fit
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
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The New Zealand Colonisation Association, formed in 1838, aimed to establish a well-regulated system of colonization in New Zealand. The association, along with the 1825 New Zealand Company, formed a joint-stock company known as the New Zealand Colonisation Association. This company was established with the purpose of purchasing and selling lands, promoting emigration, and establishing public works. The company decided to purchase the barque Tory for ₤5250 from Joseph Somes, a wealthy shipowner and member of the committee.
Meanwhile, within the British Government, concerns had grown about the welfare of Maori and increasing lawlessness among the 2000 British subjects in New Zealand. As a result, the decision was made to appoint a Consul as a prelude to the declaration of British sovereignty over New Zealand.
In March 1839, members of the Colonisation Association and the 1825 New Zealand Company learned that the Government's Bill for the colonisation of New Zealand would contain a clause that land from then on would be able to be bought only from the Government. This news was concerning for the Colonisation Association, as their success depended on being able to acquire land at a cheap price directly from Māori and then sell it at a high price to make a profit for shareholders and fund colonization.
In response to this, members of the two colonisation groups formed a new organization, the New Zealand Land Company, with Lord Durham as its governor and five MPs among its 17 directors. The company acted urgently to fit.
|
Lord Durham as its governor and five MPs among its 17 directors . The company acted urgently to fit out the Tory , advertise for a captain and surveyor and select Colonel William Wakefield as the expedition 's commander . William Wakefield was authorised to spend ₤ 3000 on goods that could be used to barter for land . By 12 May 1839 , when the Tory left England under the command of Captain Edward Chaffers , the company had already begun advertising and selling land in New Zealand , and by the end of July -- months before the company had even learned the Tory had arrived in New Zealand -- all available sections for its first settlement had been sold . The company had already been warned in a letter from the Parliamentary Under - Secretary that the government could give no guarantee of title to land bought from Māori , which would `` probably '' be liable to repurchase by the Crown . The company had also been told that the Government could neither encourage nor recognise its proceedings . The company 's prospectus , issued on 2 May , detailed the Wakefield system of colonisation the company would carry out : 1100 sections , each comprising one `` town acre '' and 100 `` country acres '' , would be sold in London , sight unseen , at ₤ 1 per acre , with the funds raised used to transport the emigrants to New Zealand . Emigrants would be selected either as capitalists or labourers , with labourers being required to work for the capitalists for several years before obtaining land of their own . One in 10 surveyed sections -- scattered throughout the settlement -- would be reserved for Māori who had been displaced , and the rest would be sold to raise ₤ 99,999 , of which the company would retain 25 percent to cover its expenses . Labourers would travel to New Zealand for free , while those who bought land and migrated could claim a 75 percent rebate on their fare . The 1839 expedition and land purchases ( edit ) Plaque in Adam Street , London commemorating the New Zealand Company offices The Tory was the first of three New Zealand Company surveyor ships sent off in haste to prepare for settlers in New Zealand . In August the Cuba , with a surveyors ' team headed by Captain William Mein Smith , R.A. , set sail , and a month later -- still with no word on the success of the Tory and Cuba -- on 15 September 1839 it was followed from Gravesend , London , by the Oriental , the first of five 500 - ton immigrant ships hired by the company . Following the Oriental were the Aurora , Adelaide , Duke of Roxburgh and Bengal Merchant , plus a freight vessel , the Glenbervie , which all sailed with instructions to rendezvous on 10 January 1840 at Port Hardy on D'Urville Island where they would be told of their final destination . It was expected that by that time William Wakefield would have bought land for the first settlement and had it surveyed , and also inspected the company 's land claims at Kaipara and Hokianga . The
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_7
| true |
The New Zealand Company, under the leadership of Lord Durham and five MPs among its 17 directors, acted urgently to prepare for settlers in New Zealand. They selected Colonel William Wakefield as the expedition's commander and authorized him to spend ₤3000 on goods that could be used to barter for land. The company began advertising and selling land in New Zealand before the Tory had even arrived, and by the end of July, all available sections for its first settlement had been sold. The company had been warned that the government could give no guarantee of title to land bought from Māori, and that the Government could neither encourage nor recognize its proceedings.
The company's prospectus detailed the Wakefield system of colonization, which included selling 1100 sections in London at ₤1 per acre, with funds raised used to transport the emigrants to New Zealand. One in 10 surveyed sections would be reserved for Māori who had been displaced, and the rest would be sold to raise funds for the company. Labourers would travel to New Zealand for free, while those who bought land and migrated could claim a 75 percent rebate on their fare.
The first of three New Zealand Company surveyor ships, the Tory, was sent off in haste to prepare for settlers in New Zealand. The company also sent the Cuba, with a surveyors' team, and the Oriental, the first of five 500-ton immigrant ships hired by the company. It was expected that by the time the ships arrived, William Wakefield would have bought land for the first settlement and had it surveyed, and also inspected the company's land claims at Kaipara and Hokianga.
In summary, the New Zealand Company bought land from Māori before selling it to settlers.
|
it surveyed , and also inspected the company 's land claims at Kaipara and Hokianga . The company provided Wakefield with a lengthy list of instructions to be carried out on his arrival . He was told to seek land for settlements where there were safe harbours that would foster export trade , rivers allowing passage to fertile inland property , and waterfalls that could power industry . He was told the company was eager to acquire land around harbours on both sides of Cook Strait and that while Port Nicholson appeared the best site he should also closely examine Queen Charlotte Sound and Cloudy Bay at the north of the South Island . He was told to explain to Māori that the company wanted to buy land for resale to allow large - scale European settlement , and that he should emphasise to tribes that in every land sale , one - tenth would be reserved for Māori , who would then live where they were assigned by a lottery draw in London . Wakefield was told : `` You will readily explain that after English emigration and settlement a tenth of the land will be far more valuable than the whole was before ... the intention of the Company is not to make reserves for the Native owners in large blocks , as has been the common practice as to Indian reserves in North America , whereby settlement is impeded , and the savages are encouraged to continue savage , living apart from the civilized community ... instead of a barren possession with which they have parted , they will have a property in land intermixed with the property of civilised and industrious settlers and made really valuable by that circumstance . '' Wakefield arrived at Cook Strait on 16 August and spent several weeks exploring the bays and sounds at the north of the South Island . The Tory crossed Cook Strait on 20 September and with the aid of whaler and trader Dicky Barrett -- who had lived among Māori in Taranaki and the Wellington area since 1828 and also spoke `` pidgin - Māori '' -- Wakefield began to offer guns , utensils and clothing to buy land from the Māori around Petone . Within a week he had secured the entire harbour and all surrounding ranges , and from then until November went on to secure signatures and marks on parchments that supposedly gave the company ownership of 20 million acres ( 8 million hectares ) -- about one - third of New Zealand 's land surface at a cost of about a halfpenny an acre . On 25 October he persuaded 10 chiefs at Kapiti to add crosses at the foot of an 1180 - word document that confirmed they were permanently parting with all `` rights , claims , titles and interests '' to vast areas of land in both the South and North Islands as far north as present - day New Plymouth . On 8 November in Queen Charlotte Sound he secured the signature of an exiled Taranaki chief , Wiremu Kīngi , and 31 others for land whose description was near - identical to that of the Kapiti deal . On 16 November as the Tory passed Wanganui three chiefs came
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_8
| true |
The New Zealand Company, upon the arrival of Wakefield, provided him with a list of instructions to seek land for settlements with safe harbors, rivers, and waterfalls that could power industry. The company expressed eagerness to acquire land around harbors on both sides of Cook Strait and instructed Wakefield to closely examine Queen Charlotte Sound and Cloudy Bay at the north of the South Island. The company emphasized the intention to buy land for resale to allow large-scale European settlement and reserved one-tenth of the land for Māori. Wakefield successfully secured land from the Māori around Petone, Kapiti, and Queen Charlotte Sound, ultimately acquiring vast areas of land in both the South and North Islands. The New Zealand Company bought land off the Māori before selling it to settlers.
|
land to anyone but the Government and its agents . Lieutenant - Governor Hobson immediately froze all land sales and declared all existing purchases invalid pending investigation . The treaty put the New Zealand Company in a very difficult position . It did not have enough land to satisfy the arriving settlers and it could no longer legally sell the land it claimed it owned . Under instructions from the Colonial office , Hobson was to set up a system in which much of the revenue raised from the sale of land to settlers would be used to cover the costs of administration and development , but a portion of the funds would also be used to send emigrants to New Zealand . That plan , says historian Patricia Burns , was further proof of the `` pervasive influence of the Wakefield theory '' . In April the Rev. Henry Williams was sent south by Hobson to seek further signatures to the treaty in the Port Nicholson area . He was forced to wait for 10 days before local chiefs would approach him and blamed their reluctance to sign the treaty on pressure by William Wakefield . On 29 April , however , Williams was able to report that Port Nicholson chiefs had `` unanimously '' signed the treaty . William Wakefield was already strongly critical of both the treaty and Williams and repeatedly attacked the missionary in the company 's newspaper for his `` hypocrisy and unblushing rapaciousness '' . Williams , in turn , was critical of the company 's dealings , noting that the deeds of purchase for land it had claimed to have bought from the 38 deg. to the 42 deg . parallel of latitude were drawn up in English , which was not understood by Māori who had signed it , and that the company 's representatives , including Barrett , had an equally poor grasp of Māori . Williams found that company representatives had met Māori chiefs at Port Nicholson , Kapiti and Taranaki , where neither party understanding the other , and had not visited other places where the company claimed to have purchased land . Hobson , meanwhile , was becoming alarmed at news of the company 's growing assumption of power . He learned of their bid to imprison a Captain Pearson of the barque Integrity and that on 2 March they had raised the flag of an independent New Zealand at Port Nicholson , proclaiming government by `` colonial council '' that claimed to derive its powers from authority granted by local chiefs . Interpreting the moves as smacking of `` high treason , '' Hobson despatched his Colonial Secretary , Willoughby Shortland , with 30 soldiers and six mounted police , to Port Nicholson to tear down the flag . Shortland commanded the residents to withdraw from their `` illegal association '' and to submit to the representatives of the Crown . Hobson , claiming his hand had been forced by the New Zealand Company 's actions , also proclaimed sovereignty over the whole of New Zealand -- the North Island by right of cession at Waitangi , and the South and
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
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The New Zealand Company found itself in a difficult position after Lieutenant-Governor Hobson froze all land sales and declared existing purchases invalid. The company did not have enough land to satisfy the arriving settlers and could no longer legally sell the land it claimed it owned. Under instructions from the Colonial office, Hobson was to set up a system in which much of the revenue raised from the sale of land to settlers would be used to cover the costs of administration and development, but a portion of the funds would also be used to send emigrants to New Zealand. In April, the Rev. Henry Williams was sent south by Hobson to seek further signatures to the treaty in the Port Nicholson area. He was forced to wait for 10 days before local chiefs would approach him and blamed their reluctance to sign the treaty on pressure by William Wakefield. On 29 April, however, Williams was able to report that Port Nicholson chiefs had "unanimously" signed the treaty.
The New Zealand Company's dealings with the Māori were also called into question, as the deeds of purchase for land it had claimed to have bought were drawn up in English, which was not understood by the Māori who had signed it. Additionally, the company's representatives had a poor grasp of Māori and had not visited other places where the company claimed to have purchased land.
Hobson became alarmed at news of the company's growing assumption of power, learning of their bid to imprison a Captain Pearson and their raising of the flag of an independent New Zealand at Port Nicholson. Interpreting these moves as "high treason," Hobson dispatched his Colonial Secretary, Willoughby Shortland, with 30 soldiers and six mounted police to tear down the flag. Hobson also proclaimed sovereignty over the whole of New Zealand, claiming his hand had been forced by the New Zealand Company's actions.
|
for 40 years , which would allow the company to buy , sell , settle and cultivate lands in New Zealand , with the Colonial Land and Emigration Commission , formed in January 1840 , to have oversight of the company 's colonisation activities . Russell also agreed to assess the total sum of money the company had spent on colonisation and then grant the company title to four acres for every pound it had expended . In return the company would relinquish its claim to 20 million acres . He also promised the company a discount -- at a level to be decided later -- for a purchase from the government of 50,000 acres . The company began providing figures to the Colonial Office of its total outgoings , which included ₤ 20,000 paid to the 1825 company and ₤ 40,000 paid to the New Zealand Colonisation Company of 1838 as well as ₤ 5250 paid for the Tory . The company 's spending on placards , printing and advertising , employee salaries , and food and transport for the emigrants were also included in the total , along with the costs of goods , including firearms , that had been used to buy land . A final calculation in May 1841 was that under the agreed formula the company was entitled to an initial 531,929 acres , with possibly another 400,000 to 500,000 acres to come . In May Russell agreed to allow the company a 20 percent discount on the cost of 50,000 acres it wished to buy in New Plymouth and Nelson . Hobson visited the Wellington area for the first time in August 1841 and heard complaints first - hand from Māori both in the town and also from as far afield as Porirua and Kapiti that they had never sold their land . Hobson assured them that their unsold pā and cultivations would be protected , but within days provided William Wakefield with a schedule , dated 1 September , which identified 110,000 acres at Port Nicholson , Porirua and Manawatu , 50,000 acres at Wanganui and 50,000 acres ( later lifted to 60,000 acres ) at New Plymouth ; the government would waive its rights of pre-emption in those defined areas ( thus abandoning any move to reclaim or resell lands possibly still owned by `` residents '' in the wake of the company 's purchase from the `` overlords '' ) , and in a confidential note Hobson promised that the government would `` sanction any equitable arrangement you may make to induce those natives who reside within the limits referred to in the accompanying schedule , to yield up possession of their habitations '' as long as no force was used . FitzRoy pressured Te Aro Māori to accept £ 300 for valuable land in the middle of Wellington for which they had never been paid , explaining that their land was almost valueless . William Spain 's land inquiry ( edit ) In May 1842 Hampshire attorney William Spain , who had been appointed by Russell in January 1841 as an independent Land Commissioner , opened his official inquiry into New Zealand Company land claims and any non-Company counter-claims to the same lands .
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_15
| true |
The New Zealand Company was granted the authority to buy, sell, settle, and cultivate lands in New Zealand for a period of 40 years. The Colonial Land and Emigration Commission was formed to oversee the company's colonization activities. The company was promised a discount for a purchase from the government of 50,000 acres. They provided figures to the Colonial Office of their total outgoings, which included payments to other companies and various expenses related to colonization. The company was entitled to an initial 531,929 acres, with the possibility of more acres to come. The government waived its rights of pre-emption in certain defined areas, allowing the company to purchase land from Māori residents. Additionally, an official inquiry was opened into New Zealand Company land claims and any non-Company counter-claims to the same lands.
|
inquiry into New Zealand Company land claims and any non-Company counter-claims to the same lands . Spain quickly discovered that the New Zealand Company purchases in the Port Nicholson , Wanganui , and New Plymouth districts were hotly contested by Māori . In Wellington several important chiefs , notably those of Te Aro , Pipitea and Kumutoto pā took little or no part in the proceedings . Those in favour of `` selling '' the land gave two main reasons for their stance : European arms and settlement would give them protection against their enemies , notably the Ngati Raukawa of Otaki who were expected to attack at any time ; and they were aware of the wealth that a European settlement -- `` their Pakeha '' -- would bring them through trade and employment . Some sales were also motivated by complex power struggles among Māori iwi , with assent to purchases deemed as proof of status . Company officials and the Colonial Office in London each argued that if the Māori were to be compensated for land they had not sold , the other should pay it ; the Colonial Office claimed that its agreement of November 1840 was made on the assumption that the company 's claim was valid , while the company objected to being asked to prove that Māori in all transactions had both understood the contracts and had the right to sell . Company representatives in London attempted to challenge the legality of Spain 's inquiry and instructed William Wakefield that he should not answer to it . Spain , who was given a price scale that determined arbitrarily what each purchase should have been worth , concluded each of his investigations into the validity of the New Zealand Company purchases by announcing how much land they would be rewarded . The company was awarded 151,000 acres ( 61,155 ha ) at Nelson after a payment of £ 800 but the claim on the Wairau valley was rejected . At Wellington the company was ordered to pay £ 1500 to complete the Port Nicholson agreement and it was then awarded 71,900 acres ( 29,100 ha ) . Spain refused a Crown grant of any land at Porirua and promised just 100 acres ( 40.5 ha ) at Manawatu . He awarded 40,000 acres ( 16,200 ha ) at Wanganui and 60,000 acres ( 24,300 ha ) at Taranaki . In London , the Colonial Office had already decided that land claimed by settlers but not awarded to them by the Land Claims Commission should revert not to the Māori owners , but to the Crown . The Taranaki ruling led to Spain 's downfall . Spain had made the decision based on information from William Wakefield that much of the Taranaki region had been sparsely populated by Māori at the time of the purchase . The cause of the depopulation was that most of the local Te Āti Awa population had either migrated to Otaki or the Cook Strait region after defeat by raiding Waikato war parties in the 1820s , or been enslaved by the Waikato , but many were now returning . Spain ruled that regardless of the reason for their departure , Te Āti Awa had forfeited
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_16
| true |
The New Zealand Company engaged in land purchases in the Port Nicholson, Wanganui, and New Plymouth districts, which were contested by the Māori. The Māori chiefs who were in favor of selling the land had two main reasons for their stance: European arms and settlement would provide protection against their enemies, and they were aware of the wealth that a European settlement would bring them through trade and employment. Some sales were also motivated by power struggles among Māori iwi, with assent to purchases deemed as proof of status.
The Colonial Office in London and the New Zealand Company each argued about compensating the Māori for land they had not sold. The Company representatives in London attempted to challenge the legality of Spain's inquiry and instructed William Wakefield not to answer to it. Spain concluded each of his investigations into the validity of the New Zealand Company purchases by announcing how much land they would be rewarded. The company was awarded land in various districts, but the Taranaki ruling led to Spain's downfall.
Spain had made the decision based on information from William Wakefield that much of the Taranaki region had been sparsely populated by Māori at the time of the purchase. The cause of the depopulation was that most of the local Te Āti Awa population had either migrated to Otaki or the Cook Strait region after defeat by raiding Waikato war parties in the 1820s, or been enslaved by the Waikato, but many were now returning. Spain ruled that regardless of the reason for their departure, Te Āti Awa had forfeited the land.
In conclusion, the New Zealand Company bought land from the Māori before selling it to settlers.
|
. Spain ruled that regardless of the reason for their departure , Te Āti Awa had forfeited the land and that the company purchase from the few remaining residents was valid . With tensions between settlers and Māori in Taranaki at an all - time high , and alerted by Protector of Aborigines George Clarke of problems with Spain 's Taranaki ruling , FitzRoy sailed in August 1844 for New Plymouth , where he was briefed by Bishop George Selwyn and then announced he would reverse Spain 's decision . Instead of the 60,000 acres in Taranaki , the company would be awarded just 3800 acres , where settlers were already located . The decision outraged settlers , who were aware of friction with returning Māori , but had been hoping the Governor would station a body of troops at New Plymouth or sanction the formation of a militia to protect their land . FitzRoy later wrote : `` It appeared so clear ... that the view taken by the land commissioner could not be adopted by the government without causing bloodshed , and the probable ruin of the settlement ; because the injustice of awarding land to the New Zealand Company , which was well known not to have been purchased by them , was apparent to every native . '' FitzRoy 's decision infuriated Spain , whose resignation was then demanded by the Governor . Spain 's award in Wanganui also failed to be delivered in full : some chiefs refused to sell regardless of the amount of compensation offered . Spain offered to return to Māori four sections of land along with £ 1000 , which Wakefield attempted to distribute with the money in gold and silver , but when they continued to refuse Spain informed them their refusal would not prevent the land going to the settlers . Further settlements ( edit ) The New Zealand Company also established a settlement at Wanganui in 1840 , chiefly as a spillover settlement , the site of the rural land promised to Wellington purchasers . A traveller in the colony at the time described Wanganui as `` one of the unwholesome , mushroom settlements engendered by the New Zealand Company for the purpose of removing to a distance a portion of the clamorous script - holders who , on arriving from England , looked , and looked in vain , for their land . '' The Wanganui settlement was beset with problems when settlers arrived to find Māori on the land , denying it had been sold . The company also sent surveyors down the east coast of the South Island to consider further sites , where they made contact at Akaroa with the fledgling French colony established there under the auspices of Jean - François Langlois 's Nanto - Bordelaise Company . The company also became indirectly involved in the settlement of New Plymouth in 1841 , through its links with the Plymouth Company , to which it sold a total of 60,000 acres , of indeterminate location , in mid-1840 . The Plymouth Company sent a survey party to choose where the settlement would be located and in January 1841
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_17
| true |
The New Zealand Company purchased land from Māori before selling it to settlers. This land purchase was a source of tension between the settlers and Māori in Taranaki, and Governor FitzRoy ultimately reversed a decision regarding the amount of land awarded to the company. The company also established a settlement at Wanganui, where settlers encountered issues with Māori who denied that the land had been sold. Additionally, the company indirectly played a role in the settlement of New Plymouth through its links with the Plymouth Company.
|
up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 48 , 59 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 55 -- 60 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 61 -- 64 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 64 , 72 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 73 . Jump up ^ `` Ships , Famous '' . Encyclopaedia of New Zealand . Manatū Taonga Ministry for Culture and Heritage . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 81 . Jump up ^ Keith Sinclair ( 2000 ) . A History of New Zealand ( revised edition ) . Penguin . p. 69 . ISBN 0 - 14 - 029875 - 4 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 13 , 75 , 76 . Jump up ^ Orange 1987 , pp. 28 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 13 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 16 , 17 , 84 -- 87 , 92 , 99 . ^ Jump up to : Peter Adams , Fatal Necessity , Auckland University Press , 1977 , chapter 5 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 101 , 102 . Jump up ^ Brett , Henry ( 1928 ) . WHITE WINGS VOL II . FOUNDING OF THE PROVINCES AND OLD - TIME SHIPPING . PASSENGER SHIPS FROM 1840 TO 1885 . Auckland : The Brett Printing Company . pp. Page 19 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 106 , 110 , 126 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 111 . ^ Jump up to : New Zealand Land Company instructions to Colonel Wakefield , May 1839 . ^ Jump up to : E.J. Wakefield , Adventure in New Zealand , 1845 , chapter 2 . Jump up ^ King 2003 , pp. 181 . Jump up ^ The Taranaki Report , Kaupapa Tuatahi , Chapter 5 , Waitangi Tribunal , 1996 , page 23 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 144 . Jump up ^ New Zealand Company deed of purchase , 25 October 1839 . Jump up ^ New Zealand Land Company deed of purchase at Queen Charlotte Sound , 8 November 1839 Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 111 -- 119 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 120 , 121 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 121 , 122 . Jump up ^ Tonk , Rosemarie V. ( May 1986 ) . The first New Zealand land commissions , 1840 -- 1845 ( MA thesis , University of Canterbury , Christchurch ) . pp. 250 -- 252 . Retrieved 10 April 2016 . Jump up ^ D. Moore , B. Rigby , M , Russell , `` Old Land Claims '' , Waitangi Tribunal , July 1997 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 144 , 145 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 97 . Jump up ^ Orange 1987 , pp. 30 . Jump up ^ Orange 1987 , pp. 72 . Jump up ^ Carleton , Hugh ( 1874 ) . `` Vol. II '' . The Life of Henry Williams : `` Early Recollections '' written by Henry Williams . Early New Zealand Books ( ENZB ) , University of Auckland Library . pp. 15 -- 17 . ^ Jump up to : Burns 1989 , pp. 155 . Jump up ^ Orange 1987 , pp. 84 . Jump up ^ Maclean , Chris ( 15 June 2008 ) . `` Wellington '' . Te Ara : the Encyclopedia of New Zealand . Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 16 . Early in 1840 the first six immigrant ships arrived off Pito - one ( now Petone ) . There had been little
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
|
-5577402333920461143_20
| false |
The New Zealand Company purchased land from Māori before selling it to settlers. This transaction is an important part of the history of New Zealand and the colonization of the country. The details of these land purchases and the subsequent sale to settlers are documented in various historical sources, providing insight into the early interactions between Māori and European settlers in New Zealand. This process of land acquisition and settlement played a significant role in shaping the future of the country and its people.
|
Jump up ^ D. Moore , B. Rigby , M , Russell , `` Old Land Claims '' , Waitangi Tribunal , July 1997 , pages 186 -- 188 Jump up ^ Tonk 1986 , pp. 142 . Jump up ^ Rose Daamen , `` The Crown 's Right of Pre-Emption and Fitzroy 's Waiver Purchases '' , Waitangi Tribunal , August 1998 , page 48 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 247 . Jump up ^ Moon 2012 , pp. 139 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 271 . Jump up ^ Moon 2012 , pp. 139 -- 148 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 272 -- 273 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 273 -- 275 . Jump up ^ W.T. Power , Sketches in New Zealand , 1849 , as cited by Paul Moon , Fitzroy : Governor in Crisis ( 2000 ) , pg 147 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 216 . Jump up ^ Tonk , Rosemarie V. ( May 1986 ) . The first New Zealand land commissions , 1840 -- 1845 ( MA thesis , University of Canterbury , Christchurch ) . pp. 252 , 253 . Retrieved 10 April 2016 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 251 . Jump up ^ Burns 1989 , pp. 295 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Amazing Career of Edward Gibbon Wakefield 1796 - 1862 '' by A.J. Harrop , London , 1928 , quoted by Patricia Burns . Bibliography ( edit ) Burns , Patricia ( 1989 ) . Fatal Success : A History of the New Zealand Company . Heinemann Reed . ISBN 0 - 7900 - 0011 - 3 . Caughey , Angela ( 1998 ) . The Interpreter : The Biography of Richard `` Dicky '' Barrett . David Bateman Ltd . ISBN 1 - 86953 - 346 - 1 . King , Michael ( 2003 ) . The Penguin History of New Zealand . Penguin Books . ISBN 0 - 14 - 301867 - 1 . Moon , Paul ( 2012 ) . A Savage Country . Auckland : Penguin . ISBN 9780143567387 . Orange , Claudia ( 1987 ) . The Treaty of Waitangi . Wellington : Allen & Unwin . ISBN 0868614270 . Tonk , Rosemarie V. ( May 1986 ) . The first New Zealand land commissions , 1840 -- 1845 ( MA thesis , University of Canterbury , Christchurch ) . Retrieved 10 April 2016 . Further reading ( edit ) A Society of Gentlemen : The Untold Story of the First New Zealand Company by Richard Wolfe ( 2007 , Penguin , North Shore Auckland ) ISBN 978 - 0 - 14 - 302051 - 6 First New Zealand Company in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand Second New Zealand Company in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand The Wakefield Myth in the 1966 Encyclopaedia of New Zealand ( hide ) Chartered companies British African Company of Merchants Barbary Company British East Africa Company Company of Merchant Adventurers of London Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands Company of Scotland East India Company Eastern Archipelago Company
|
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who did the nz company buy land off before selling it to settlers
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
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The New Zealand Company purchased land from the Māori before selling it to settlers. This information can be found in various sources such as "Fatal Success: A History of the New Zealand Company" by Patricia Burns and "A Savage Country" by Paul Moon. The Waitangi Tribunal also provides insights into the Crown's right of pre-emption and Fitzroy's waiver purchases in relation to the land transactions. Additionally, historical documents such as "Sketches in New Zealand" by W.T. Power and "The first New Zealand land commissions, 1840-1845" by Rosemarie V. Tonk shed light on the land acquisitions made by the New Zealand Company.
|
Company of Scotland East India Company Eastern Archipelago Company Eastland Company French Company Greenland Company Guinea Company Hudson 's Bay Company Levant Company London and Bristol Company Massachusetts Bay Company Muscovy Company New Zealand Company North Borneo Company Providence Island Company Royal African Company Royal British Bank Royal Niger Company Royal West Indian Company South Africa Company Sierra Leone Company Somers Isles Company South Australian Company South Sea Company Spanish Company Venice Company Virginia Company French Compagnie de l'Occident Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique Company of One Hundred Associates East India Company Mississippi Company Senegal Company West India Company German Brandenburg African Company East Africa Company Emden Company New Guinea Company West African Company Portuguese List ( pt ) Cacheu and Cape Verde Company East India Company Grão Pará and Maranhão Company ( pt ) Company of Guinea House of India Mozambique Company Nyassa Company Pernambuco and Paraíba Company ( pt ) Austrian and Low Countries Australische Compagnie ( fr ) Brabantsche Compagnie Dutch East India Company Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp Imperial Privileged Oriental Company New Netherland Company Noordsche Compagnie Ostend Company West India Company Scandinavian Det Afrikanske Kompagni ( da ) Asiatisk Kompagni ( da ) Danish East India Company Danish West India Company Royal Greenland Swedish Africa Company Swedish East India Company Swedish Levant Company Swedish South Company Swedish West India Company Book Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447 '' Categories : History of New Zealand Companies of the United Kingdom Chartered companies established in 1839 Chartered companies Immigration to New Zealand British colonisation of Oceania Companies
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
|
Māori
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The New Zealand Company was one of many chartered companies established in the 19th century. It played a significant role in the British colonization of Oceania and the history of New Zealand. The company was involved in the immigration to New Zealand and the acquisition of land for settlement.
Before selling land to settlers, the New Zealand Company bought land from the Māori people. This transaction was a crucial part of the company's efforts to establish settlements in New Zealand. The company's activities had a lasting impact on the history of the region and the relationship between the Māori and European settlers.
|
Immigration to New Zealand British colonisation of Oceania Companies disestablished in 1858 Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from October 2011 Interlanguage link template link number Talk Contents About Wikipedia Deutsch Español Français Norsk nynorsk Polski Suomi Türkçe Edit links This page was last edited on 22 August 2017 , at 20 : 59 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=New_Zealand_Company&oldid=796751447
| -5,577,402,333,920,461,000 |
<P> The company 's board members included aristocrats , members of Parliament and a prominent magazine publisher , who used their political connections to ceaselessly lobby the British government to achieve its aims . The company indulged in many questionable land purchases from Māori , in many cases reselling land it did not own , and launched elaborate , grandiose and sometimes fraudulent advertising campaigns . It vigorously attacked those it perceived as its opponents -- chiefly the British Colonial Office , successive governors of New Zealand , the Church Missionary Society and prominent missionary the Rev. Henry Williams -- and it stridently opposed the Treaty of Waitangi , which was an obstacle to the company obtaining the greatest possible amount of New Zealand land at the cheapest price . The company , in turn , was frequently criticised by the Colonial Office and New Zealand Governors for its `` trickery '' and lies . Missionaries in New Zealand were also critical of the company , fearing its activities would lead to the `` conquest and extermination '' of Maori inhabitants . </P>
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Māori
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Immigration to New Zealand refers to the movement of people from other countries to New Zealand. This has been a significant aspect of the country's history, particularly during the period of British colonisation of Oceania. During this time, companies were established to facilitate the acquisition and sale of land to settlers. One such company, which was disestablished in 1858, played a key role in the process of land acquisition and settlement in New Zealand. The company bought land from the indigenous Māori people before selling it to European settlers, contributing to the shaping of New Zealand's demographic and cultural landscape.
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David Bromstad - Wikipedia David Bromstad Jump to : navigation , search David Bromstad David Bromstad in 2010 David Reed Bromstad ( 1973 - 08 - 17 ) August 17 , 1973 ( age 44 ) Cokato , Minnesota Residence Miami Beach , Florida Education Ringling College of Art and Design , Sarasota , Florida Occupation Interior designer TV personality Known for winner of season one of HGTV Design Star , host of Color Splash and My Lottery Dream Home Home town Cokato , Minnesota David Reed Bromstad ( born August 17 , 1973 ) is an American designer and television personality . In 2006 , he became the winner of the debut season of HGTV Design Star . He is the host of his own television show , Color Splash with David Bromstad , which debuted in March 2007 on HGTV as well as Color Splash Miami on HGTV which debuted in 2010 . He also hosts HGTV 's My Lottery Dream Home , in which he helps lottery winners find their dream real estate property . Contents ( hide ) 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Filmography 4 References 5 External links Early life and education ( edit ) Bromstad was born the youngest of four children to Diane Marlys Bromstad ( Krueger ) and Richard Harold David Bromstad in Cokato , Minnesota . His mother is of Swedish and German descent and his father is of Norwegian descent . He has three older siblings , Dean Richard Bromstad , Dynelle Renee Bromstad , and Dyonne Rachael Bromstad . He was always interested in art and design , and while attending Wayzata High School made a decision to pursue a career as a Disney animator . He attended the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota , Florida , a school known as a starting point for careers with Disney . After graduating , he worked as a Disney illustrator . Career ( edit ) After being laid off as a Disney illustrator , Bromstad started his own company , Bromstad Studio , designing fantasy bedrooms for children . At the urging of a friend , Bromstad moved to Miami Beach and tried out for HGTV 's Design Star , a reality show competition to pick a host for a new show on the HGTV cable network . On Design Star , Bromstad competed against nine other potential designers , winning the grand prize -- a car , and the chance to host his own show on HGTV . In Color Splash 's 23rd episode , Bromstad noted that HGTV opted for a second set of 26 episodes . Bromstad was a guest on the second season of HGTV Design Star , appearing as a guest - judge in the first episode and to provide moral support to the finalists in `` Challenge 7 : Island
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=David_Bromstad&oldid=799099269
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<P> David Reed Bromstad ( born August 17 , 1973 ) is an American designer and television personality . In 2006 , he became the winner of the debut season of HGTV Design Star . He is the host of his own television show , Color Splash with David Bromstad , which debuted in March 2007 on HGTV as well as Color Splash Miami on HGTV which debuted in 2010 . He also hosts HGTV 's My Lottery Dream Home , in which he helps lottery winners find their dream real estate property . </P>
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David Reed Bromstad, born on August 17, 1973, is an American designer and television personality. He is best known for being the winner of the debut season of HGTV Design Star in 2006. Bromstad is the host of his own television show, Color Splash with David Bromstad, which premiered in March 2007 on HGTV, as well as Color Splash Miami on HGTV which debuted in 2010. He also hosts HGTV's My Lottery Dream Home, where he helps lottery winners find their dream real estate property. Bromstad was born in Cokato, Minnesota, and attended the Ringling College of Art and Design in Sarasota, Florida. After being laid off as a Disney illustrator, he started his own company, Bromstad Studio, designing fantasy bedrooms for children. He later moved to Miami Beach and tried out for HGTV's Design Star, ultimately winning the competition and the chance to host his own show on HGTV.
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judge in the first episode and to provide moral support to the finalists in `` Challenge 7 : Island Dreams '' . He contributes a weekly blog at HGTV . In 2008 Bromstad became the spokesperson for Mythic Paint . He is also a brand enthusiast for Miele home appliances . He has three shows on HGTV : HGTV Design Star , where he has been a mentor from Season 6 , and host from Season 7 ; HGTV 's Beach Flip ; and HGTV 's My Lottery Dream Home . He currently has a line of home furniture and accessories available through Grandin Road , which is owned by HSNi ( Home Shopping Network ) . Filmography ( edit ) Brother Vs. Brother ( 2011 - 2016 ) -- Celebrity judge during Seasons 3 and 4 References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` David Bromstad 's Family Tree '' . Geni.com . Retrieved August 19 , 2010 . Jump up ^ `` David Bromstad '' . HGTV . Retrieved October 14 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` David Bromstad -- Artist . Designer . Star '' . Retrieved November 11 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` David Bromstad '' . Design Star . HGTV . Retrieved November 11 , 2012 . Jump up ^ `` MYTHIC PAINT SIGNS HGTV STAR DAVID BROMSTAD AS NEW DESIGNER SPOKESMAN '' ( PDF ) ( Press release ) . Mythic Paint . Sep 2008 . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2009 - 02 - 05 . Retrieved 22 Aug 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Miele Presents Artist , Interior Designer David Bromstad '' ( Press release ) . Best Buy . Retrieved November 11 , 2012 . External links ( edit ) HGTV page for Color Splash with David Bromstad HGTV : David Bromstad This biographical article about a designer is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . This article about an artist from the United States is a stub . You can help Wikipedia by expanding it . Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=David_Bromstad&oldid=799099269 '' Categories : 1973 births Living people American interior designers People from Cokato , Minnesota Designer stubs American artist stubs Gay men LGBT people from the United States LGBT people from Minnesota Hidden categories : Articles with hCards All stub articles Talk Contents About Wikipedia
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<P> David Reed Bromstad ( born August 17 , 1973 ) is an American designer and television personality . In 2006 , he became the winner of the debut season of HGTV Design Star . He is the host of his own television show , Color Splash with David Bromstad , which debuted in March 2007 on HGTV as well as Color Splash Miami on HGTV which debuted in 2010 . He also hosts HGTV 's My Lottery Dream Home , in which he helps lottery winners find their dream real estate property . </P>
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David Reed Bromstad is an American interior designer and television personality. He is best known for being the host of HGTV's My Lottery Dream Home. In addition to his hosting duties, Bromstad has also been a mentor and celebrity judge on various HGTV shows, including HGTV Design Star and Brother Vs. Brother. He has also worked as a spokesperson for Mythic Paint and is a brand enthusiast for Miele home appliances. In addition to his television work, Bromstad has a line of home furniture and accessories available through Grandin Road.
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About Wikipedia Add links This page was last edited on 5 September 2017 , at 16 : 51 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
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Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia that is written collaboratively by volunteers. It is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization. The content of Wikipedia is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, which means it can be freely used and shared with proper attribution. By using the site, users agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia covers a wide range of topics and is constantly updated by contributors from around the world.
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village , where she is apprehended by Amin 's forces . Garrigan finds her dismembered corpse on an autopsy table and falls retching to his knees , finally confronting the inhumanity of Amin 's regime and decides killing him will end it all . A hijacked aircraft is flown to Entebbe by pro-Palestinian hijackers seeking asylum from agents of international law . Amin , sensing a major publicity opportunity , rushes to the scene , taking Garrigan along . At the airport , one of Amin 's bodyguards discovers Garrigan 's plot to poison Amin under the ruse of giving him pills for a headache . His treachery revealed , Garrigan is beaten by Amin 's henchmen before Amin himself arrives and discloses he is aware of the relationship with Kay . As punishment , Garrigan 's chest is pierced with meat hooks before he is hanged by his skin . Amin arranges a plane for the release of non-Israeli passengers , and the torturers leave Garrigan unconscious and bleeding on the floor while they relax in another room . Garrigan 's medical colleague , Dr. Junju , takes advantage of the opportunity to rescue him . He urges Garrigan to tell the world the truth about Amin 's regime , asserting that the world will believe Garrigan because he is white . Junju gives Garrigan his own jacket , enabling him to mingle unnoticed with the crowd of freed hostages and board the plane . When the torturers discover Garrigan 's absence , Junju is killed for aiding in the escape while the plane departs with Garrigan on board . Amin is informed too late to prevent it , while Garrigan tearfully remembers the people of Uganda . The epilogue shows real footage of Amin as well as figures such as the 300,000 who died under his regime . It also tells of Amin 's eventual 2003 death while in exile in Saudi Arabia . Cast ( edit ) Forest Whitaker as Idi Amin James McAvoy as Nicholas Garrigan Kerry Washington as Kay Amin Gillian Anderson as Sarah Merrit Simon McBurney as Stone David Oyelowo as Dr. Junju Apollo Okwenje Omamo as Mackenzie Shabir Mir as Zumba Cleopatra Koheirwe as Joy Reception ( edit ) Box Office ( edit ) The Last King of Scotland received a limited release in the United States on 27 September 2006 , a UK release on 12 January 2007 , a French release on 14 February 2007 , and a German release on 15 March 2007 . In the United States and Canada , the film earned $17,606,684 at the box office . In the United Kingdom , the film took $11,131,918 . Its combined worldwide gross was $48,362,207 . Critical response ( edit ) The Last King of Scotland has an approval rating of 87 % on Rotten Tomatoes based on 181 reviews and an average score of 7.3 out of 10 . The critical consensus states : `` Forest Whitaker 's performance as real - life megalomaniac dictator Idi Amin powers this fictionalized
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)&oldid=805918049
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<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> The Last King of Scotland </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> UK theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin Macdonald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Steel </Li> <Li> Lisa Bryer </Li> <Li> Andrea Calderwood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Brock </Li> <Li> Peter Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Last King of Scotland by Giles Foden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Forest Whitaker </Li> <Li> James McAvoy </Li> <Li> Kerry Washington </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney </Li> <Li> Gillian Anderson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alex Heffes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Anthony Dod Mantle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Justine Wright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DNA Films </Li> <Li> Film 4 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Fox Searchlight Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 27 September 2006 ( 2006 - 09 - 27 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 January 2007 ( 2007 - 01 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 123 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> Germany </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English </Li> <Li> Swahili </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $6 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $48.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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Forest Whitaker
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1939191317307442367_3
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The Last King of Scotland is a 2006 film that received a limited release in the United States on 27 September 2006. The film stars Forest Whitaker as real-life megalomaniac dictator Idi Amin. Forest Whitaker's performance in the film has been widely praised, and the film has an approval rating of 87% on Rotten Tomatoes based on 181 reviews. The critical consensus states that Forest Whitaker's performance powers this fictionalized account of Amin's regime. The film earned $17,606,684 at the box office in the United States and Canada, and $11,131,918 in the United Kingdom, with a combined worldwide gross of $48,362,207.
|
Whitaker 's performance as real - life megalomaniac dictator Idi Amin powers this fictionalized political thriller , a blunt and brutal tale about power and corruption '' . At Metacritic , the film has a score of 74 out of 100 based on 36 critics , indicating `` generally favorable reviews '' . Accolades ( edit ) Academy Awards record Best Actor ( Forest Whitaker ) Golden Globe Awards record Best Actor - Drama ( Forest Whitaker ) BAFTA Awards record Best British Film Best Actor ( Forest Whitaker ) Best Adapted Screenplay Whitaker won in the best leading actor category at the Academy Awards , the Golden Globes , the Screen Actors Guild Awards and the BAFTAs . In addition , Whitaker also won awards from the Broadcast Film Critics Association , New York Film Critics ' Circle , Los Angeles Film Critics ' Association , the National Board of Review and many other critics awards , for a total of at least 23 major awards , with at least one more nomination . The film received a 2007 BAFTA Award for Best British Film and the BAFTA award for Best Adapted Screenplay , in addition to receiving nominations for Best Film . McAvoy was nominated for Best Supporting Actor . The film was received well in Uganda , where it premiered two days before Whitaker won the Best Actor Academy Award . Historical accuracy ( edit ) While the character of Idi Amin and the events surrounding him in the film are mostly based on fact , Garrigan is a fictional character . Foden has acknowledged that one real - life figure who contributed to the character Garrigan was English - born Bob Astles , who worked with Amin . Another real - life figure who has been mentioned in connection with Garrigan is Scottish doctor Wilson Carswell . Like the novel on which it is based , the film mixes fiction with real events in Ugandan history to give an impression of Amin and Uganda under his rule . While the basic events of Amin 's life are followed , the film often departs from actual history in the details of particular events . In real life and in the book , Kay Amin was impregnated by her lover Dr. Mbalu Mukasa . She died during a botched abortion operation performed by Mukasa , who subsequently committed suicide . Bob Astles said in a lengthy interview with the journalist Paul Vallely in The Times that her body was dismembered by her lover so it could be hidden and was then sewn back together on Amin 's orders . Amin never had a son named Campbell . Contrary to the wording of the film 's coda , three hostages died during Operation Entebbe . The body of a fourth hostage , 75 - year - old Dora Bloch , who was killed by Ugandan Army officers at a nearby hospital in retaliation for Israel 's
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who starred in the last king of scotland
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)&oldid=805918049
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<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> The Last King of Scotland </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> UK theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin Macdonald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Steel </Li> <Li> Lisa Bryer </Li> <Li> Andrea Calderwood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Brock </Li> <Li> Peter Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Last King of Scotland by Giles Foden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Forest Whitaker </Li> <Li> James McAvoy </Li> <Li> Kerry Washington </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney </Li> <Li> Gillian Anderson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alex Heffes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Anthony Dod Mantle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Justine Wright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DNA Films </Li> <Li> Film 4 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Fox Searchlight Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 27 September 2006 ( 2006 - 09 - 27 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 January 2007 ( 2007 - 01 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 123 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> Germany </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English </Li> <Li> Swahili </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $6 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $48.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Forest Whitaker
|
1939191317307442367_4
| true |
The Last King of Scotland is a political thriller film that features Forest Whitaker in the role of real-life dictator Idi Amin. The film received positive reviews and Whitaker won numerous awards for his performance, including the Best Actor Academy Award. The film also received a BAFTA Award for Best British Film and Best Adapted Screenplay. While the character of Idi Amin and the events surrounding him in the film are mostly based on fact, the character of Garrigan is fictional. The film mixes fiction with real events in Ugandan history to give an impression of Amin and Uganda under his rule. Contrary to the wording of the film's coda, three hostages died during Operation Entebbe.
|
Bloch , who was killed by Ugandan Army officers at a nearby hospital in retaliation for Israel 's actions , was eventually returned to Israel . Some historians believe the film and its depiction of Amin are comparable with the Shakespearean character Macbeth . According to Foden , adapting the titular character from Macbeth as a Third World dictator is plausible . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ `` THE LAST KING OF SCOTLAND ( 15 ) '' . British Board of Film Classification . 12 September 2006 . Retrieved 22 April 2016 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Last King of Scotland '' . European Audiovisual Observatory . Retrieved August 26 , 2017 . ^ Jump up to : `` The Last King of Scotland ( 2006 ) - Box Office Mojo '' . boxofficemojo.com . Jump up ^ `` Interview '' . Random House . Retrieved 18 December 2014 . Jump up ^ Last King of Scotland . Box Office Mojo . Jump up ^ The Last King of Scotland . Rotten Tomatoes. 27 September 2006 . Jump up ^ The Last King of Scotland . Metacritic . Jump up ^ Sarah Grainger ( 18 February 2007 ) . `` Ugandan premiere for Last King '' , BBC , Accessed 23 May 2008 . Jump up ^ `` An Interview with Giles Foden '' . Random House . Retrieved 13 October 2014 . Jump up ^ Pells , Rachael ( 10 October 2014 ) . `` Douglas Carswell profile '' . independent.com . Retrieved 13 October 2014 . Jump up ^ `` '' The myths surrounding Idi Amin. `` '' . Archived from the original on 28 May 2007 . Retrieved 16 April 2007 . Daily Monitor , accessed 12 December 2009 . Jump up ^ `` Interview with Paul Vallely '' . The Times . Jump up ^ `` Body of Amin Victim Is Flown Back to Israel '' . The New York Times . 4 June 1979 . p . A3 . Jump up ^ Foden , Gil ( 2 September 2004 ) . `` The African Play '' . The Guardian . Retrieved 11 March 2014 . External links ( edit ) The Last King of Scotland at Box Office Mojo The Last King of Scotland on IMDb The Last King of Scotland at Metacritic The Last King of Scotland at Rotten Tomatoes Films directed by Kevin Macdonald One Day in September ( 1999 ) Being Mick ( 2001 ) Touching the Void ( 2003 ) The Last King of Scotland ( 2006 ) My Enemy 's Enemy ( 2007 ) State of Play ( 2009 ) The Eagle ( 2011 ) Life in a Day ( 2011 ) Marley ( 2012 ) How I Live Now ( 2013 ) Black Sea ( 2014 ) Works by Peter Morgan Television The Jury ( 2002 , 2011 ) The Deal ( 2003 ) Henry VIII (
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who starred in the last king of scotland
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)&oldid=805918049
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<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> The Last King of Scotland </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> UK theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin Macdonald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Steel </Li> <Li> Lisa Bryer </Li> <Li> Andrea Calderwood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Brock </Li> <Li> Peter Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Last King of Scotland by Giles Foden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Forest Whitaker </Li> <Li> James McAvoy </Li> <Li> Kerry Washington </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney </Li> <Li> Gillian Anderson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alex Heffes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Anthony Dod Mantle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Justine Wright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DNA Films </Li> <Li> Film 4 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Fox Searchlight Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 27 September 2006 ( 2006 - 09 - 27 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 January 2007 ( 2007 - 01 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 123 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> Germany </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English </Li> <Li> Swahili </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $6 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $48.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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"The Last King of Scotland" is a 2006 film directed by Kevin Macdonald. The film depicts the life of Ugandan dictator Idi Amin and his relationship with a Scottish doctor named Nicholas Garrigan. The film received critical acclaim and has been compared to the Shakespearean character Macbeth. Forest Whitaker starred in the film as Idi Amin, delivering a powerful and memorable performance. The film also features James McAvoy, Kerry Washington, and Gillian Anderson in supporting roles. Forest Whitaker's portrayal of Idi Amin earned him widespread praise and several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor.
|
The Jury ( 2002 , 2011 ) The Deal ( 2003 ) Henry VIII ( 2003 ) Colditz ( 2005 ) Longford ( 2006 ) The Special Relationship ( 2010 ) The Crown ( 2016 -- ) Film Martha , Meet Frank , Daniel and Laurence ( 1998 ) The Last King of Scotland ( 2006 ) The Queen ( 2006 ) The Other Boleyn Girl ( 2008 ) Frost / Nixon ( 2008 ) The Damned United ( 2009 ) Hereafter ( 2010 ) 360 ( 2011 ) Rush ( 2013 ) Shorts Dear Rosie ( 1990 ) Theatre Frost / Nixon ( 2006 ) The Audience ( 2013 ) BAFTA Award for Best British Film 1947 -- 1967 Odd Man Out ( 1947 ) The Fallen Idol ( 1948 ) The Third Man ( 1949 ) The Blue Lamp ( 1950 ) The Lavender Hill Mob ( 1951 ) The Sound Barrier ( 1952 ) Genevieve ( 1953 ) Hobson 's Choice ( 1954 ) Richard III ( 1955 ) Reach for the Sky ( 1956 ) The Bridge on the River Kwai ( 1957 ) Room at the Top ( 1958 ) Sapphire ( 1959 ) Saturday Night and Sunday Morning ( 1960 ) A Taste of Honey ( 1961 ) Lawrence of Arabia ( 1962 ) Tom Jones ( 1963 ) Dr. Strangelove or : How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb ( 1964 ) The Ipcress File ( 1965 ) The Spy Who Came in from the Cold ( 1966 ) A Man for All Seasons ( 1967 ) 1992 -- present The Crying Game ( 1992 ) Shadowlands ( 1993 ) Shallow Grave ( 1994 ) The Madness of King George ( 1995 ) Secrets & Lies ( 1996 ) Nil by Mouth ( 1997 ) Elizabeth ( 1998 ) East Is East ( 1999 ) Billy Elliot ( 2000 ) Gosford Park ( 2001 ) The Warrior ( 2002 ) Touching the Void ( 2003 ) My Summer of Love ( 2004 ) Wallace & Gromit : The Curse of the Were - Rabbit ( 2005 ) The Last King of Scotland ( 2006 ) This Is England ( 2007 ) Man on Wire ( 2008 ) Fish Tank ( 2009 ) The King 's Speech ( 2010 ) Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy ( 2011 ) Skyfall ( 2012 ) Gravity ( 2013 ) The Theory of Everything ( 2014 ) Brooklyn ( 2015 ) I , Daniel Blake ( 2016 ) William Shakespeare 's Macbeth
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)&oldid=805918049
| 1,939,191,317,307,442,400 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> The Last King of Scotland </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> UK theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin Macdonald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Steel </Li> <Li> Lisa Bryer </Li> <Li> Andrea Calderwood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Brock </Li> <Li> Peter Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Last King of Scotland by Giles Foden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Forest Whitaker </Li> <Li> James McAvoy </Li> <Li> Kerry Washington </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney </Li> <Li> Gillian Anderson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alex Heffes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Anthony Dod Mantle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Justine Wright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DNA Films </Li> <Li> Film 4 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Fox Searchlight Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 27 September 2006 ( 2006 - 09 - 27 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 January 2007 ( 2007 - 01 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 123 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> Germany </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English </Li> <Li> Swahili </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $6 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $48.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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The Last King of Scotland is a 2006 film that falls under the category of British films. The film was directed by Kevin Macdonald and starred Forest Whitaker in the lead role. The Last King of Scotland is known for its compelling storytelling and powerful performances, particularly by Forest Whitaker, who received critical acclaim for his portrayal of the Ugandan dictator, Idi Amin. The film is a significant addition to the British film industry and has left a lasting impact on audiences worldwide.
|
William Shakespeare 's Macbeth Characters Macbeth Lady Macbeth Banquo Macduff King Duncan Malcolm Donalbain Three Witches Fleance Lady Macduff Macduff 's son Third Murderer Young Siward Inspirations Macbeth , King of Scotland Gruoch of Scotland Duncan I of Scotland Malcolm III of Scotland Donald III of Scotland Siward , Earl of Northumbria King James VI and I Sources Daemonologie ( 1597 ) The Witch ( play ) Holinshed 's Chronicles Darraðarljóð Film 1908 1909 ( French ) 1909 ( Italian ) 1911 1913 1915 1916 1922 1948 1971 2006 2015 Cancelled ( Olivier ) Television 1954 1960 US TV 1960 Australian TV 1961 1979 1982 2005 TV / film adaptations The Real Thing at Last ( 1916 ) Marmayogi ( 1951 ) Joe MacBeth ( 1955 ) Throne of Blood ( 1957 ) Macbeth ( Verdi opera ) ( 1987 ) Men of Respect ( 1990 ) Scotland , PA ( 2001 ) Makibefo ( 2001 ) Maqbool ( 2003 ) Shakespeare Must Die ( 2012 ) Veeram ( 2016 ) Plays Voodoo Macbeth ( 1936 ) MacBird ! ( 1967 ) uMabatha ( 1970 ) Macbett ( 1972 ) Cahoot 's Macbeth ( 1979 ) MacHomer ( 1995 ) Sleep No More ( 2003 ) Sleep No More ( 2009 ) Dunsinane ( 2010 ) Sleep No More ( 2011 ) Just Macbeth ! Operas Macbeth ( 1847 , Verdi ) discography Macbeth ( 1910 , Bloch ) Literary adaptations Wyrd Sisters ( 1988 ) The Last King of Scotland ( 1998 ) The Tragedy of Macbeth Part II ( 2008 ) Albums Music from Macbeth ( 1972 ) Macbeth ( 1990 ) Thane to the Throne ( 2000 ) Shakespeare 's Macbeth -- A Tragedy in Steel ( 2003 ) Lady Macbeth ( 2005 ) Art Pity ( 1795 ) The Night of Enitharmon 's Joy ( 1795 ) Ellen Terry as Lady
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_Last_King_of_Scotland_(film)&oldid=805918049
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<Table> <Tr> <Th_colspan="2"> The Last King of Scotland </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td_colspan="2"> UK theatrical release poster </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> Kevin Macdonald </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Produced by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Charles Steel </Li> <Li> Lisa Bryer </Li> <Li> Andrea Calderwood </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Screenplay by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Jeremy Brock </Li> <Li> Peter Morgan </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Based on </Th> <Td> The Last King of Scotland by Giles Foden </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Starring </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Forest Whitaker </Li> <Li> James McAvoy </Li> <Li> Kerry Washington </Li> <Li> Simon McBurney </Li> <Li> Gillian Anderson </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Music by </Th> <Td> Alex Heffes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Cinematography </Th> <Td> Anthony Dod Mantle </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Edited by </Th> <Td> Justine Wright </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Production company </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> DNA Films </Li> <Li> Film 4 </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Distributed by </Th> <Td> Fox Searchlight Pictures </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Release date </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> 27 September 2006 ( 2006 - 09 - 27 ) ( United States ) </Li> <Li> 12 January 2007 ( 2007 - 01 - 12 ) ( United Kingdom ) </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> <Li> </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Running time </Th> <Td> 123 minutes </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Country </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> United Kingdom </Li> <Li> Germany </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Language </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> English </Li> <Li> Swahili </Li> </Ul> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Budget </Th> <Td> $6 million </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Box office </Th> <Td> $48.4 million </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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Forest Whitaker
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William Shakespeare's Macbeth is a renowned play that has inspired various adaptations in different forms of media. The play features a range of characters including Macbeth, Lady Macbeth, Banquo, Macduff, King Duncan, Malcolm, Donalbain, Three Witches, Fleance, Lady Macduff, Macduff's son, Third Murderer, and Young Siward. The play has been a source of inspiration for many artists and creators, leading to numerous film, television, and literary adaptations.
One of the literary adaptations inspired by Macbeth is "The Last King of Scotland," which was published in 1998. The novel was later adapted into a film, and Forest Whitaker starred in the lead role. Forest Whitaker's portrayal of the character in "The Last King of Scotland" received critical acclaim and earned him several awards, including the Academy Award for Best Actor.
Overall, "The Last King of Scotland" is a significant literary adaptation of Macbeth, showcasing the enduring influence of Shakespeare's work on contemporary storytelling.
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headquartered in Guyana 's capital and largest city , Georgetown . In 2008 , the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member . Contents 1 Etymology 2 History 3 Geography 3.1 Regions and Neighbourhood Councils 3.2 Boundary disputes 3.3 Environment and biodiversity 3.4 World Heritage sites 3.5 Landmarks 4 Economy 4.1 Summary 5 International and regional relations 5.1 The Organisation of American States ( OAS ) 5.1. 1 Summits of the Americas 5.2 Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas ( ILSA ) 5.2. 1 List of International Organization Memberships 5.3 Agreements which affect financial relationships 5.3. 1 The Double Taxation Relief ( CARICOM ) Treaty 1994 5.3. 2 FATCA 6 Demographics 6.1 Largest cities 6.2 Languages 6.3 Religion 7 Government and politics 7.1 Public procurement 7.2 Military 7.3 Human rights 8 Infrastructure and telecommunications 8.1 Transport 8.2 Electricity 8.3 Telecommunications 8.3. 1 Telephone system 8.3. 2 Radio broadcast stations 8.3. 3 Television broadcast stations 8.3. 4 Satellite television 8.3. 5 Internet system 9 Health 10 Education 11 Culture 12 Wildlife 13 Sports 14 See also 15 Notes 16 References 17 Further reading 18 External links Etymology ( edit ) The name `` Guyana '' derives from Guiana , the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana ( British Guiana ) , Suriname ( Dutch Guiana ) , French Guiana , and parts of Colombia , Venezuela and Brazil . According to the Oxford English Dictionary , `` Guyana '' comes from an indigenous Amerindian language and means `` land of many waters '' . History ( edit ) Main article : History of Guyana A map of Dutch Guiana 1667 -- 1814 Map of British Guiana There are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana : the Wai Wai , Macushi , Patamona , Lokono , Kalina , Wapishana , Pemon , Akawaio and Warao . Historically the Lokono and Kalina tribes dominated Guyana . Although Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight Guyana during his third voyage ( in 1498 ) , and Sir Walter Raleigh wrote an account in 1596 , the Dutch were the first Europeans to establish colonies : Essequibo ( 1616 ) , Berbice ( 1627 ) , and Demerara ( 1752 ) . After the British assumed control in 1796 , the Dutch formally ceded the area in 1814 . In 1831 the three separate colonies became a single British colony
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_3
| true |
Guyana, a country located in South America, is headquartered in the capital and largest city, Georgetown. In 2008, the country joined the Union of South American Nations as a founding member. The name "Guyana" derives from Guiana, the original name for the region that formerly included Guyana (British Guiana), Suriname (Dutch Guiana), French Guiana, and parts of Colombia, Venezuela, and Brazil. According to the Oxford English Dictionary, "Guyana" comes from an indigenous Amerindian language and means "land of many waters."
Historically, there are nine indigenous tribes residing in Guyana: the Wai Wai, Macushi, Patamona, Lokono, Kalina, Wapishana, Pemon, Akawaio, and Warao. Although Christopher Columbus was the first European to sight Guyana during his third voyage in 1498, and Sir Walter Raleigh wrote an account in 1596, the Dutch were the first Europeans to establish colonies: Essequibo (1616), Berbice (1627), and Demerara (1752). After the British assumed control in 1796, the Dutch formally ceded the area in 1814. In 1831, the three separate colonies became a single British colony.
Guyana is part of South America.
|
for their lands in Konashen . The three parties signed a Memorandum of Cooperation which outlines a plan for sustainable use of the Konashen COCA 's biological resources , identifies threats to the area 's biodiversity , and helps develop projects to increase awareness of the COCA as well as generate the income necessary to maintain its protected status . The Konashen Indigenous District of Southern Guyana houses the headwaters of the Essequibo River , Guyana 's principal water source , and drains the Kassikaityu , Kamoa , Sipu and Chodikar rivers . Southern Guyana is host to some of the most pristine expanses of evergreen forests in the northern part of South America . Most of the forests found here are tall , evergreen hill - land and lower montane forests , with large expanses of flooded forest along major rivers . Thanks to the very low human population density of the area , most of these forests are still intact . The Smithsonian Institution has identified nearly 2,700 species of plants from this region , representing 239 distinct families , and there are certainly additional species still to be recorded . The diversity of plants supports diverse animal life , recently documented by a biological survey organised by Conservation International . The reportedly clean , unpolluted waters of the Essequibo watershed support a remarkable diversity of fish and aquatic invertebrates , and are home to giant otters , capybaras , and several species of caimans . On land , large mammals , such as jaguars , tapirs , bush dogs , giant anteaters , and saki monkeys are still common . Over 400 species of birds have been reported from the region , and the reptile and amphibian faunas are similarly rich . The Konashen COCA forests are also home to countless species of insects , arachnids , and other invertebrates , many of which are still undiscovered and unnamed . The Konashen COCA is relatively unique in that it contains a high level of biological diversity and richness that remains in nearly pristine condition ; such places have become rare on earth . This fact has given rise to various non-exploitative , environmentally sustainable industries such as ecotourism , successfully capitalising on the biological wealth of the Konashen COCA with comparatively little enduring impact . World Heritage sites ( edit ) Kaieteur Falls is the world 's largest single - drop waterfall by volume . Guyana signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage treaty in 1977 , the first Caribbean country to do so . In the mid-1990s , Guyana began the process of selecting sites for World Heritage nomination , and three sites were considered : Kaieteur National Park , Shell Beach and Historic Georgetown . By 1997 , work on Kaieteur National Park was started , and in 1998 work on Historic Georgetown was begun . To date , however , Guyana has not made a successful nomination .
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_8
| true |
Guyana is located in South America, specifically in the northern part of the continent. It is not part of the Caribbean, despite being in close proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The country is known for its pristine forests, diverse plant and animal life, and the Essequibo River, which is the principal water source for Guyana. The Konashen Indigenous District of Southern Guyana is home to some of the most untouched evergreen forests in the region, with a very low human population density, allowing for the preservation of the area's natural beauty and biodiversity. The region is also home to various species of plants, animals, insects, and aquatic life, making it a unique and biologically rich area. Additionally, Guyana has signed the Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage treaty, and has been considering sites for World Heritage nomination, including Kaieteur National Park, Shell Beach, and Historic Georgetown. Despite its proximity to the Caribbean, Guyana is indeed part of South America.
|
Industrial production bauxite , sugar , rice milling , timber , textiles , gold mining Natural resources bauxite , gold , diamonds , hardwood timber , shrimp , fish Exports US $621.6 million ( 2006 estimate ) sugar , gold , bauxite / alumina , rice , shrimp , molasses , rum , timber , citrus fruits . Imports US $706.9 million ( 2006 estimate ) manufactured items , machinery , petroleum , food . Major trading partners Canada , US , UK , Portugal , Jamaica , Trinidad and Tobago , China , Cuba , Singapore , Japan , Brazil , Suriname ( 2009 ) International and regional relations ( edit ) The organisation of American States ( OAS ) ( edit ) The Charter of the OAS was signed in Bogota in 1948 and was amended by several Protocols which were named after the city and the year in which the Protocol was signed , such as Managua in 1993 forming part of the name of the Protocol . Guyana is listed as entering into the Inter -- American system in 1991 . Summits of the Americas ( edit ) The last Summit of the Americas , the eighth , was held in Lima , Peru in 2018 according to the website of the Summits of Americas . Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas ( ILSA ) ( edit ) With Guyana having many groups of indigenous persons and given the geographical location of the country , recent developments in the oil and gas sector internationally and offshore , ( such as Eliza I and II ) the contributions of the Guyanese to the OAS with respect to this area , that is indigenous people may be significant going forward . The position of the OAS with respect to indigenous persons appears to be developing over the years . The following statements appear to capture the position of the OAS with respect to the ILSA : `` The `` OAS has supported and participated in the organisation of Indigenous Leaders Summits of Americas ( ILSA ) '' according to the OAS 's website . The most recent `` statement made by the Heads of State of the hemisphere was in the Declaration of Commitments of Port of Spain in 2009 -- Paragraph 86 '' according to the OAS 's website . '' The Draft American Declaration of the Rights of the Indigenous Persons appears to be a working document . The last `` Meeting for Negotiations in the Quest for Consensus on this area appeared to be Meeting Number ( 18 ) eighteen and is listed as being held in May 2015 according to the website . List of International Organization Memberships ( edit ) Organization of Islamic Cooperation Agreements which affect financial relationships ( edit ) The Double Taxation relief ( CARICOM ) treaty 1994 ( edit ) At a CARICOM Meeting , representatives of Trinidad and Tobago and Guyana , Kenneth Valley and Asgar Ally respectively signed The
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_12
| false |
Guyana, located in South America, is known for its industrial production of bauxite, sugar, rice milling, timber, textiles, and gold mining. The country is rich in natural resources such as bauxite, gold, diamonds, hardwood timber, shrimp, and fish. In terms of trade, Guyana exports products like sugar, gold, bauxite/alumina, rice, shrimp, molasses, rum, timber, and citrus fruits, with major trading partners including Canada, the US, UK, Portugal, Jamaica, Trinidad and Tobago, China, Cuba, Singapore, Japan, Brazil, and Suriname.
In terms of international and regional relations, Guyana is a member of the Organisation of American States (OAS) and has participated in Summits of the Americas. The country also has agreements that affect financial relationships, such as the Double Taxation relief (CARICOM) treaty.
Overall, Guyana is a country with strong ties to both South America and the Caribbean, with a diverse range of international relationships and trade partnerships.
|
and Telugu descent . The distribution pattern in the 2002 census was similar to those of the 1980 and 1991 censuses , but the share of the two main groups has declined . Indo - Guyanese made up 51.9 % of the total population in 1980 , but by 1991 this had fallen to 48.6 % , and then to 43.5 % in the 2002 census . Those of African descent increased slightly from 30.8 % to 32.3 % during the first period ( 1980 and 1991 ) before falling to 30.2 % in the 2002 census . With small growth in the overall population , the decline in the shares of the two larger groups has resulted in the relative increase of shares of the multiracial and Amerindian groups . The Amerindian population rose by 22,097 people between 1991 and 2002 . This represents an increase of 47.3 % or annual growth of 3.5 % . Similarly , the multiracial population increased by 37,788 persons , representing a 43.0 % increase or annual growth rate of 3.2 % from the base period of 1991 census . The number of Portuguese ( 4.3 % of the population in 1891 ) has been declining constantly over the decades . Largest cities ( edit ) Largest cities and towns of Guyana Rank Name Region Population Georgetown Demerara - Mahaica 235,017 Linden Upper Demerara - Berbice 44,690 New Amsterdam East Berbice - Corentyne 35,039 Anna Regina Pomeroon - Supenaam 12,448 5 Bartica Cuyuni - Mazaruni 11,157 6 Skeldon East Berbice - Corentyne 5,859 7 Rosignol Mahaica - Berbice 5,782 8 Mahaica ( village ) Demerara - Mahaica 4,867 9 Parika Essequibo Islands - West Demerara 4,081 10 Vreed en Hoop Demerara - Mahaica 3,073 Languages ( edit ) Main article : Languages of Guyana English is the official language of Guyana and is used for education , government , media , and services . The vast majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole , an English - based creole with slight African and East Indian influence , as their native tongue . In addition , Cariban languages ( Akawaio , Wai - Wai , and Macushi ) are spoken by a small minority , while Indic languages are retained for cultural and religious reasons . Religion ( edit ) Religion in Guyana ( 2012 census ) Pentecostal ( 23 % ) Anglican ( 5 % ) Seventh - day Adventist ( 5 % ) Methodist ( 1 % ) Other Christians ( 21 % ) Roman Catholic ( 7 % ) Hindu ( 25 % ) Muslim ( 7 % ) Other ( 3 % )
|
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] |
is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
{
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"long_answer": {
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"yes_no_answer": "NONE"
}
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
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South America
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Guyana, located in South America, has a diverse population with a mix of different ethnic groups. The Indo-Guyanese and those of African descent have historically made up the majority of the population, but their share has declined over the years. This has resulted in the relative increase of shares of the multiracial and Amerindian groups. The largest cities in Guyana include Georgetown, Linden, and New Amsterdam. English is the official language, but the majority of the population speaks Guyanese Creole as their native tongue. The country has a diverse religious landscape, with Pentecostal, Hindu, and Roman Catholic being the major religious groups.
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1 % ) Other Christians ( 21 % ) Roman Catholic ( 7 % ) Hindu ( 25 % ) Muslim ( 7 % ) Other ( 3 % ) Irreligious ( 3 % ) Main article : Religion in Guyana According to a 2002 nationwide census on religious affiliation , 57.4 % of the population was Christian , 28.4 % was Hindu , 7.2 % was Muslim , 1.9 % adhered to other religions , while 2.3 % of the population did not profess any . Among Christians , most are Protestants ( 34.8 % ) or other Christian ( 20.8 % ) , but there is also a minority of Roman Catholics ( 7.1 % ) . Among Hindu , Vaishnavism is the major tradition . Among Muslims , Sunni are in the majority , while there are also Shia and Ahmadiyya minorities . Among other religions , the Rastafari movement , Buddhism , and the Baha'i Faith are the most popular . Government and politics ( edit ) Main article : Politics of Guyana This section needs additional citations for verification . Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( December 2008 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) The State House , Guyana 's presidential residence The Supreme Court of Guyana Guyana 's parliament building since 1834 The politics of Guyana takes place in a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic , in which the President of Guyana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system . Executive power is exercised by the President and the Government . Legislative power is vested in both the President and the National Assembly of Guyana . Historically , politics are a source of tension in the country , and violent riots have often broken out during elections . During the 1970s and 1980s , the political landscape was dominated by the People 's National Congress . In 1992 , the first `` free and fair '' elections were overseen by former United States President Jimmy Carter , and the People 's Progressive Party led the country until 2015 . The two parties are principally organised along ethnic lines and as a result often clash on issues related to the allocation of resources . In the General Elections held on 28 November 2011 , the People 's Progressive Party ( PPP ) retained a majority , and their presidential candidate Donald Ramotar was elected as President . On 11 May 2015 , early general elections were held , resulting in a victory for A Partnership for National Unity - Alliance for Change ( APNU - AFC ) Coalition party . APNU - AFC , a multi-ethnic , multi-party coalition , won a majority , 33 of 65 seats in the National Assembly . On 16 May 2015 , retired army general David A. Granger became the eighth President of Guyana . Public Procurement ( edit ) Public procurement in Guyana is overseen by the Public Procurement Commission , appointed under the Public Procurement Commission Act 2003 . Due to
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_15
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It has a diverse religious landscape, with the majority of the population being Christian, Hindu, or Muslim. The politics of Guyana operate within a framework of a presidential representative democratic republic, with the President serving as both head of state and head of government. The country has a multi-party system, and politics have historically been a source of tension, often leading to violent riots during elections. The Public Procurement Commission oversees public procurement in Guyana.
|
Public Procurement Commission , appointed under the Public Procurement Commission Act 2003 . Due to lengthy delay in identifying and agreeing commission members , the commission was not appointed until 2016 . Military ( edit ) Main article : Guyana Defence Force The Guyana Defence Force ( GDF ) is the military service of Guyana . Human rights ( edit ) See also : LGBT rights in Guyana Homosexual acts are illegal in Guyana . Infrastructure and telecommunications ( edit ) Transport ( edit ) Main article : Transport in Guyana Cross-border bridge from Guyana to Brazil near Lethem There are a total of 187 kilometres ( 116 mi ) of railway , all dedicated to ore transport . There are 7,969 kilometres ( 4,952 mi ) of highway , of which 591 kilometres ( 367 mi ) are paved . Navigable waterways extend 1,077 kilometres ( 669 mi ) , including the Berbice , Demerara , and Essequibo rivers . There are ports at Georgetown , Port Kaituma , and New Amsterdam . There are two international airports ( Cheddi Jagan International Airport , Timehri and Eugene F. Correira International Airport ( formerly Ogle Airport ) ; along with about 90 airstrips , nine of which have paved runways . Guyana , Suriname and the Falkland Islands are the only three regions in South America which drive on the left . Electricity ( edit ) Main article : Electricity sector in Guyana The electricity sector in Guyana is dominated by Guyana Power and Light ( GPL ) , the state - owned vertically integrated utility . Although the country has a large potential for hydroelectric and bagasse - fueled power generation , most of its 226 MW of installed capacity correspond to inefficient thermoelectric diesel - engine driven generators . Several initiatives are in place to improve energy access in the hinterland . Telecommunications ( edit ) To meet Wikipedia 's quality standards , this section may require rewriting or reformatting . The current version of this section was imported from the CIA World Factbook . Please discuss this issue on the talk page . Editing help is available . Per the CIA World Factbook : Telephone system ( edit ) Telephones : 154,200 main telephone lines ( 2012 ) Telephones -- mobile cellular : 600,000 + ( 2014 ) Domestic : microwave radio relay network for trunk lines ; fixed - line teledensity is about 20 per 100 persons ; many areas still lack fixed - line telephone services ; mobile - cellular teledensity reached 70 per 100 persons in 2011 International : country code -- 592 ; tropospheric scatter to Trinidad ; satellite earth station -- 1 Intelsat ( Atlantic Ocean ) Guyana Telephone & Telegraph ( GT&T ) is the main mobile phone provider Digicel is also present in Guyana since 2007 providing mobile service for its citizens Radio
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_16
| true |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, despite its proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The country is known for its military service, the Guyana Defence Force (GDF), and its infrastructure and telecommunications, including the electricity sector dominated by Guyana Power and Light (GPL). Additionally, the country has a significant telecommunications network, with both landline and mobile cellular services available to its citizens.
|
Digicel is also present in Guyana since 2007 providing mobile service for its citizens Radio broadcast stations ( edit ) AM 3 , FM 6 , shortwave 1 ( 1998 ) FM 88.5 -- Rock FM ( New Amsterdam , Berbice ) FM 89.1 -- NTN Radio ( Georgetown , Demerara ) FM 89.3 -- Radio Guyana Inc . ( Essequibo re-transmission frequency ) FM 89.7 -- Radio Guyana Inc . ( Berbice re-transmission frequency ) FM 89.5 -- Radio Guyana Inc . ( Georgetown , Demerara -- Head Office ) FM 93.1 -- Real FM ( Georgetown , Demerara ) FM 94.1 -- Boom FM ( Georgetown , Demerara ) FM 98.1 -- Hot FM ( Georgetown , Demerara ) FM 100.1 -- Fresh FM ( Georgetown , Demerara ) FM 104.3 -- Power FM ( Linden , Demerara ) Television broadcast stations ( edit ) Television broadcast was officially introduced to Guyana in 1991 . 15 ( 1 public station ( channel 11 ) ; 14 private stations which relay US satellite services ) ( 1997 ) Of which are ; L.R.T.V.S - Little Rock Television Station channel 10 ( New Amsterdam , Berbice ) H.G.P - Halagala General Productions television ( Beterverwagting Village , Demerara ) RCA Television charity , Essequibo coast Satellite television ( edit ) Satellite television services are offered by DirecTV Caribbean and E-Networks . Internet system ( edit ) Internet country code : . gy Internet hosts : 6,218 ( 2008 ) Internet users : 270,200 ( 2014 ) Health ( edit ) Main article : Health in Guyana Life expectancy at birth is estimated to be 67.39 years for both males and females in 2012 . The PAHO / WHO Global Health Report 2014 ( using statistics of 2012 ) ranked the country as having the highest suicide rate in the world , with a mortality rate of 44.2 per 100,000 inhabitants . According to 2011 estimates from the WHO , HIV prevalence is 1.2 % of the teen / adult population ( ages 15 -- 49 ) . Although Guyana 's health profile falls short in comparison with many of its Caribbean neighbours , there has been remarkable progress since 1988 , and the Ministry of Health is working to upgrade conditions , procedures , and facilities . Education ( edit ) Main article : Education in Guyana This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Guyana 's educational system is considered to be among the best in the Caribbean , but it deteriorated significantly in the 1980s , because of inadequate funding and emigration of many highly educated citizens . Although the education system recovered in the 1990s , it still does not produce the quality of educated students necessary
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_17
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It has a well-established educational system and is known for its high-quality mobile services provided by Digicel since 2007. The country also has a number of radio broadcast stations, television broadcast stations, and satellite television services. In terms of internet usage, Guyana has a country code of .gy and had 6,218 internet hosts in 2008. The number of internet users in the country was reported to be 270,200 in 2014. In terms of health, Guyana has made significant progress since 1988, with the Ministry of Health working to upgrade conditions, procedures, and facilities. However, the country has been ranked as having the highest suicide rate in the world, with a mortality rate of 44.2 per 100,000 inhabitants. Additionally, the prevalence of HIV in the teen/adult population is estimated to be 1.2%.
|
recovered in the 1990s , it still does not produce the quality of educated students necessary for Guyana to modernise its workforce . The country lacks a critical mass of expertise in many of the disciplines and activities on which it depends . At 88.5 % , Guyana 's literacy rate is the worst in South America . The educational system does not sufficiently focus on the training of Guyanese in science and technology , technical and vocational subjects , business management , or computer sciences . The Guyanese education system is modelled on the former British education system . Students are expected to take the NGSA ( National Grade Six Assessment ) for entrance into high school in grade 7 . They take the CXC at the end of high school . Schools have introduced the CAPE exams which all other Caribbean countries have introduced . The A-level system , inherited from the British era , has all but disappeared and is offered only in a few schools . Further adding to the problems of the educational system , many of the better - educated professional teachers have emigrated to other countries over the past two decades , mainly because of low pay , lack of opportunities and crime . Culture ( edit ) Main article : Culture of Guyana See also : Literature of Guyana and Music of Guyana This section does not cite any sources . Please help improve this section by adding citations to reliable sources . Unsourced material may be challenged and removed . ( February 2013 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message ) Holidays 1 January New Year 's Day Spring Youman Nabi 23 February Republic Day / Mashramani March Phagwah March / April Good Friday March / April Easter Sunday 1 May Labour Day 5 May Indian Arrival Day 26 May Independence Day First Monday in July CARICOM Day 1 August Emancipation Day October / November Diwali 25 December Christmas 26 or 27 December Boxing Day Guyana 's culture is very similar to that of the English - speaking Caribbean , and has historically been tied to the English - speaking Caribbean as part of the British Empire when it became a possession in the nineteenth century . Guyana is a founding member of the Caricom ( Caribbean Community ) economic bloc and also the home of the Bloc 's Headquarters , the CARICOM Secretariat . Guyana 's geographical location , its sparsely populated rain - forest regions , and its substantial Amerindian population differentiate it
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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"long_answer": {
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_18
| true |
Guyana is located in South America and is a founding member of the Caricom (Caribbean Community) economic bloc. Its culture is similar to that of the English-speaking Caribbean, and historically, it has been tied to the English-speaking Caribbean as part of the British Empire.
|
Preamble of the Constitution of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana ( 20 February 1980 ) Jump up ^ `` World Population Prospects : The 2017 Revision '' . ESA.UN.org ( custom data acquired via website ) . United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs , Population Division . Retrieved 10 September 2017 . Jump up ^ Guyana 2012 Census Archived 6 August 2014 at the Wayback Machine . GeoHive -- Guyana . Retrieved 2 August 2012 . ^ Jump up to : `` Guyana '' . International Monetary Fund . Retrieved 18 April 2013 . Jump up ^ `` GINI index ( World Bank estimate ) '' . World Bank . Archived from the original on 9 February 2015 . Retrieved 22 July 2015 . Jump up ^ `` 2016 Human Development Report '' ( PDF ) . United Nations Development Programme. 2016 . Retrieved 21 March 2017 . Jump up ^ Wells , John C. ( 1990 ) . Longman pronunciation dictionary . Harlow , England : Longman . ISBN 0 - 582 - 05383 - 8 . entry `` Guyana '' Jump up ^ `` Guyana -- Dictionary definition and pronunciation -- Yahoo ! Education '' . Education.yahoo.com . Archived from the original on 29 October 2013 . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` Independent States in the World '' . state.gov . Jump up ^ `` Guyana '' . Oxford Dictionaries . Retrieved 9 May 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Ministry of Amerindian Affairs -- Georgetown , Guyana '' . Amerindian.gov.gy . Archived from the original on 2 June 2013 . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` South America 1744 -- 1817 by Sanderson Beck '' . Jump up ^ US Declassified Documents ( 1964 -- 1968 ) . guyana.org Archived 12 February 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ Rowe , Mark ( 14 November 2004 ) . `` South America : Do the continental : The best of what 's new ; spectacular waterfalls , forgotten cities , pre-Inca trails '' . The Independent . p . Features , page 3 . access - date = requires url = ( help ) Jump up ^ Bureau of Statistics -- Guyana Archived 2 September 2012 at WebCite , CHAPTER III : POPULATION REDISTRIBUTION AND INTERNAL MIGRATION , Table 3.4 : Population Density , Guyana : 1980 -- 2002 Jump up ^ Guyana -- Government Information Agency , National Profile . gina.gov.gy Archived 14 August 2007 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ `` Government of Guyana , Statistics '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Guyana ponders judicial action in border dispute with Venezuela '' . FoxNews Latino . 23 December 2014 . Retrieved 22 February 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Tribunal decision tentatively set for August '' . Archived from the original on 6 April 2009 . Retrieved 2007 - 07 - 09 . CS1 maint : BOT : original - url status unknown ( link ) . guyanachronicle.com , Archives for 17 June 2007 Jump up ^ `` Guyana to experience ' massive ' oil exploration this year '' . Landofsixpeoples.com. 5 February 2007 . Retrieved 2 May
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_20
| true |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, but rather situated on the northern mainland of South America. This distinction is important when considering the geographical and cultural context of the country. With a rich history and diverse population, Guyana is a unique and vibrant nation within the South American continent.
|
' massive ' oil exploration this year '' . Landofsixpeoples.com. 5 February 2007 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ `` News in the Caribbean '' . Caribbean360.com. 27 April 2007 . Archived from the original on 29 September 2007 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ Foreign affairs minister reiterates Guyana 's territorial sovereignty . CaribbeanNetNews.com ( 17 February 2010 ) . Jump up ^ POINT OF CLARIFICATION : Guyana clears air on Suriname border talk . Caribbean News Agency ( 17 February 2010 ) . Jump up ^ `` official site of the Permanent Court of Arbitration '' . Pca-cpa.org . Archived from the original on 8 February 2013 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ Ishmael , Odeen ( 1998 , rev. 2006 ) `` The Trail Of Diplomacy : A Documentary History of the Guyana - Venezuela Border Issue '' Dr. Ishmael was Ambassador of Guyana to Venezuela when this was written . Jump up ^ `` Mapa Politico de Venezuela '' . A-venezuela.com . Archived from the original on 20 February 2010 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ Ramjeet , Oscar ( 28 October 2008 ) . `` Guyana and Suriname border dispute continues despite UN findings '' . Caribbean Net News . Retrieved 15 December 2008 . Jump up ^ Rodrigues - Birkett , Carolyn ( 24 October 2008 ) . `` There is no agreement recognizing Suriname 's sovereignty over the Corentyne River '' . Stabroek Newspaper . Retrieved 15 December 2008 . Jump up ^ `` Biodiversity in the Konashen Community - Owned Conservation Area , Guyana '' ( PDF ) . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 6 December 2010 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ RedSpider , Romona Khan . `` Private Sector Commission '' . Psc.org.gy . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Georgetown Chamber of Commerce & Industry ( GCCI ) '' . Georgetownchamberofcommerce.org . Archived from the original on 17 December 2010 . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . ^ Jump up to : `` The World Factbook : Guyana '' . CIA . Retrieved 6 January 2014 . Jump up ^ OEA ; OAS ( 1 August 2009 ) . `` OAS -- Organization of American States : Democracy for peace , security , and development '' . www.oas.org . Jump up ^ OAS ( 1 August 2009 ) . `` OAS -- Organization of American States : Democracy for peace , security , and development '' . www.oas.org . Jump up ^ Summit Americas Archived 29 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine . Jump up ^ OAS ( 1 August 2009 ) . `` OAS -- Organization of American States : Democracy for peace , security , and development '' . www.oas.org . Jump up ^ `` Indigenous Peoples '' . www.summit-americas.org . Jump up ^ `` Events OAS Indigenous Special Events '' . oas.org . Jump up ^ `` Member States '' . OIC . Jump up ^ `` IRD Trinidad and Tobago -- CARICOM Treaties '' ( PDF ) . ird.gov.tt . Jump up ^ `` IRD Trinidad and Tobago CARICOM treaties '' ( PDF ) .
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_21
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. Despite its location on the South American continent, it is often considered to be part of the Caribbean region due to its cultural, historical, and political ties to the Caribbean. The country has been involved in various border disputes with neighboring countries, including Suriname and Venezuela. Additionally, Guyana is known for its rich biodiversity and has established community-owned conservation areas to protect its natural resources. The country is also active in international organizations such as the Organization of American States (OAS) and the Islamic Cooperation (OIC). Despite its geographical location in South America, Guyana maintains strong connections to the Caribbean region.
|
PDF ) . ird.gov.tt . Jump up ^ `` IRD Trinidad and Tobago CARICOM treaties '' ( PDF ) . ird.gov.tt . Jump up ^ `` IRD Trinidad and Tobago CARICOM '' ( PDF ) . ird.gov.tt . Jump up ^ `` Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act ( FATCA ) '' . www.treasury.gov . Jump up ^ `` Guyana General Information '' . Geographia.com . Retrieved 2 May 2010 . Jump up ^ `` Guyana turns attention to racism '' . BBC News . 20 September 2005 . Jump up ^ `` Conflict between Guyanese - Indians and Blacks in Trinidad and Guyana Socially , Economically and Politically '' . Gabrielle Hookumchand , Professor Moses Seenarine. 18 May 2000 . Jump up ^ International Business Times : `` Guyana : A Study in Polarized Racial Politics '' Archived 15 July 2012 at the Wayback Machine . 12 December 2011 Jump up ^ Helen Myers ( 1999 ) . Music of Hindu Trinidad . ISBN 978 - 0 - 226 - 55453 - 2 . Jump up ^ Indian Diaspora ( PDF ) . Jump up ^ `` Portuguese emigration from Madeira to British Guiana '' Jump up ^ `` Biggest Cities Guyana '' . Jump up ^ Damoiseau , Robert ( 2003 ) Eléments de grammaire comparée français - créole guyanais Ibis rouge , Guyana , ISBN 2 - 84450 - 192 - 3 Jump up ^ `` Data '' ( PDF ) . www.state.gov . Jump up ^ `` Final 2002 Census Compendium 2 '' ( PDF ) . gov.gy . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 1 January 2017 . Jump up ^ After 14 years , Guyana establishes procurement commission , `` Supply Management '' , 12 August 2016 , accessed 1 October 2016 Jump up ^ `` LGBT relationships are illegal in 74 countries , research finds '' . The Independent . 17 May 2016 . Jump up ^ Guyana Telephone & Telegraph Chooses Comverse for Business Transformation . MarketWatch.com ( 5 July 2011 ) Jump up ^ `` Guyana Telephone & Telegraph Taps Comverse '' . Billingworld.com. 5 July 2011 . Retrieved 4 March 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Guyana Telephone & Telegraph Chooses Comverse for Business Transformation '' . Iewy.com. 5 July 2011 . Archived from the original on 14 March 2012 . Retrieved 4 March 2012 . Jump up ^ `` Little Rock Radio -- 88.5 Rock FM -- New Amsterdam ( Guyana ) -- Artiest '' . Facebook . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` About NTN '' . NTN Radio . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . ^ Jump up to : `` Radio Guyana Inc . More Music , More Memories '' . Radioguyanafm89.com. 21 November 2013 . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` HJ Radio 94 # 1 Boom FM '' . Hits & Jams Entertainment . Retrieved 30 March 2014 . Jump up ^ `` World Factbook : Guyana '' . CIA . Retrieved 24 January 2016 . Jump up ^ Life Expectancy ranks . CIA World Factbook Jump up ^ WHO Report 2014 Preventing suicide : A global imperative . Jump up ^ `` Desperate measures '' . 13 September 2014 -- via The Economist .
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_22
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, despite its close proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The country has a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, with influences from various ethnic groups including Indian, African, and indigenous peoples. Despite being geographically located in South America, Guyana's cultural and historical ties to the Caribbean are significant.
|
. Jump up ^ `` Desperate measures '' . 13 September 2014 -- via The Economist . Jump up ^ WHO Health - Related Millennium Development Goals Report 2011 . Part1 Jump up ^ UIS . `` Education '' . data.uis.unesco.org . Jump up ^ Attenborough , S. 1998 BBC . The Life of Birds . p. 211 . ISBN 0563 - 38792 - 0 Jump up ^ `` Composition and countries '' . W.I Cricket team . West Indies Cricket Board . Retrieved 27 November 2013 . Jump up ^ `` SPORTS , LITERATURE '' . Guyana News and Information . Retrieved 30 November 2015 . Jump up ^ `` Providence stadium -- Records and statistics '' . Cricket World 4U . Archived from the original on 2 December 2013 . Retrieved 27 November 2013 . Jump up ^ Service , K News ( 11 July 2013 ) . `` Guyana Horse Racing Authority continues its drive to regularize the sport '' . Kaiteur News . Retrieved 27 November 2013 . Further reading ( edit ) Brock , Stanley E. ( 1999 ) . All the Cowboys Were Indians ( Commemorative , illustrated ( reprint of Jungle Cowboy ) ed . ) . Lenoir City , TN : Synergy South , Inc . ISBN 978 - 1 - 892329 - 00 - 4 . OCLC 51089880 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Brock , Stanley E. ( 1972 ) . Jungle Cowboy ( illustrated ed . ) . London : Robert Hale Ltd . ISBN 978 - 0 - 7091 - 2972 - 1 . OCLC 650259 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Donald Haack , Bush Pilot in Diamond Country Hamish MacInnes , Climb to the Lost World ( 1974 ) Andrew Salkey , Georgetown Journal ( 1970 ) Marion Morrison , Guyana ( Enchantment of the World Series ) Bob Temple , Guyana Noel C. Bacchus , Guyana Farewell : A Recollection of Childhood in a Faraway Place Marcus Colchester , Guyana : Fragile Frontier Matthew French Young , Guyana : My Fifty Years in the Guyanese Wilds Margaret Bacon , Journey to Guyana Father Andrew Morrison SJ , Justice : The Struggle For Democracy in Guyana 1952 -- 1992 Daly , Vere T. ( 1974 ) . The Making of Guyana . Macmillan . ISBN 978 - 0 - 333 - 14482 - 4 . OCLC 1257829 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . D. Graham Burnett , Masters of All They Surveyed : Exploration , Geography and a British El Dorado Ovid Abrams , Metegee : The History and Culture of Guyana Waugh , Evelyn ( 1934 ) . Ninety - two days : The account of a tropical journey through British Guiana and part of Brazil . New York : Farrar & Rinehart . OCLC 3000330 . Retrieved 7 January 2010 . Gerald Durrell , Three Singles To Adventure Cheddi Jagan . The West on Trial : My Fight for Guyana 's Freedom Cheddi Jagan . My Fight For Guyana 's Freedom : With Reflections on My Father by Nadira Jagan - Brancier . Colin Henfrey , Through Indian Eyes : A Journey Among the Indian Tribes of Guiana . Stephen G. Rabe , US Intervention
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_23
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, despite its close proximity to the Caribbean Sea. The country has a rich history and culture, and has been the subject of various literary works and explorations. With its diverse landscape and unique position in South America, Guyana offers a fascinating blend of influences and experiences.
|
Eyes : A Journey Among the Indian Tribes of Guiana . Stephen G. Rabe , US Intervention in British Guiana : A Cold War Story . Charles Waterton , Wanderings in South America . David Attenborough , Zoo Quest to Guiana ( Lutterworth Press , London : 1956 ) . John Gimlette , Wild Coast : Travels on South America 's Untamed Edge , 2011 . Clementi , Cecil ( 1915 ) . The Chinese in British Guiana ( PDF ) . Georgetown , British Guiana : The Argosy Company Limited . Retrieved 27 October 2015 . External links ( edit ) Find more aboutGuyanaat Wikipedia 's sister projects Definitions from Wiktionary Media from Wikimedia Commons News from Wikinews Quotations from Wikiquote Texts from Wikisource Textbooks from Wikibooks Travel guide from Wikivoyage Learning resources from Wikiversity Office of the President , Republic of Guyana ( official website ) . Petroleum exploration in Guyana Parliament of the Cooperative Republic of Guyana ( official website ) . Wikimedia Atlas of Guyana Outsourcing in Guyana from news publication , Nearshore Americas . Geographic data related to Guyana at OpenStreetMap `` Guyana '' . The World Factbook . Central Intelligence Agency . Country Profile from the BBC News . Guyana from the Encyclopædia Britannica . Guyana at UCB Libraries GovPubs . ( in Spanish ) Derechos Venezolanos de Soberania en el Esequibo , Ministerio del Poder Popular para Relaciones Exteriores . Venezuelan rights of sovereignty in the Essequibo , Ministry of Popular Power for Foreign Affairs ( translated by Google ) . Guyana at Curlie ( based on DMOZ ) The State of the World 's Midwifery , Guyana Country Profile . Key Development Forecasts for Guyana from International Futures . Places adjacent to Guyana Venezuela Atlantic Ocean Atlantic Ocean Venezuela Guyana Suriname Brazil Brazil Suriname Brazil Articles related to Guyana Geographic locale Lat. and Long . 6 ° 46 ′ N 58 ° 0 ′ W / 6.767 ° N 58.000 ° W / 6.767 ; - 58.000 ( Georgetown ) Regions of Guyana Barima - Waini Pomeroon - Supenaam Essequibo Islands - West Demerara Demerara - Mahaica Mahaica - Berbice East Berbice - Corentyne
|
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] |
is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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"long_answer": {
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"yes_no_answer": "NONE"
}
] |
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_24
| true |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, but rather situated on the northern mainland of the South American continent. This is evident from its geographic location and its neighboring countries, which include Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname. Therefore, Guyana is considered to be part of South America rather than the Caribbean.
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Demerara - Mahaica Mahaica - Berbice East Berbice - Corentyne Cuyuni - Mazaruni Potaro - Siparuni Upper Takutu - Upper Essequibo Upper Demerara - Berbice Settlements in Guyana For the definition of city , town , etc see Settlements in Guyana . Cities Georgetown Towns Albion Anna Regina Bartica Corriverton Fort Wellington Ituni Lethem Linden Mabaruma Mahaica Mahaicony New Amsterdam Paradise Rosignol Skeldon Vreed en Hoop Villages Adventure Aishalton Annai Arimu Mine Belfield Beterverwagting Better Hope Biloku Blairmont Burma Buxton Campbelltown Cane Grove Charity Clonbrook Crabwood Creek El Paso Enmore Enterprise Esau and Jacob Everton Fort Washington Good Hope Governor Light Hackney Helena Holmia Hope Hosororo Hyde Park Imbaimadai Isherton Issano Isseneru Jonestown Kabakaburi Kalkuni Kamarang Kamikusa Kamwatta Hill Kangaruma Kartabo Kartuni Keweigek Koriabo Kumaka , Barima - Waini Kumaka , East Berbice - Corentyne Kuru Kururu Kurupukari Kurupung Kwakwani Kwebanna Leonora Long Creek Lusignan Mahdia Maicobi Makouria Mara Matthew 's Ridge Meten - Meer - Zorg Moleson Creek Mora Point Moraikobai Morawhanna Moruca New Found Out Nonpareil Orealla Orinduik Paramakatoi Parika Peters Mine Pickersgill Port Kaituma Port Mourant Potaro Landing Princeville Providence Rockstone Rose Hall Santa Rosa Saveretik Saxacalli Schoon Ord Seweyo Silver Hill Spring Garden St. Cuthbert 's Mission St. Monica Karawab Soesdyke Stewartville Suddie
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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"long_answer": {
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_25
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is divided into several regions, including Demerara-Mahaica, Mahaica-Berbice, East Berbice-Corentyne, Cuyuni-Mazaruni, Potaro-Siparuni, Upper Takutu-Upper Essequibo, and Upper Demerara-Berbice. The country is home to various settlements, including cities like Georgetown, towns such as Albion and Linden, and villages like Adventure and Buxton. Guyana is not part of the Caribbean, but rather a part of the South American continent.
|
St. Monica Karawab Soesdyke Stewartville Suddie Surama Takama Three Friends Timehri Towakaima Tumatumari Landing Tumatumari Tumereng Uitvlugt Unity Village Victoria Wakapau Wandaik Wel te Vreeden Weldaad Wichabai Wowetta Zeeburg Zeelandia Communities Abary Achiwib Annandale , Demerara - Mahaica Annandale , Pomeroon - Supenaam Apoteri Arakaka Asakata Baramita Belladrum Bush Lot Estates Catherinas Lust Dadanawa Ranch Missions Bethany Village Neighbourhoods Georgetown Stabroek The Guianas Current Guayana Esquiba Guyana Suriname French Guiana Amapá Former British Guiana Counani Free Counani Trinidad - Guayana Dutch Guiana Pre-1667 Surinam Suriname Countries and dependencies of South America Sovereign states Entire Argentina Bolivia Brazil Chile Colombia Ecuador Guyana Paraguay Peru Suriname Uruguay Venezuela In part France French Guiana Dependencies Falkland Islands / South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands UK International membership Members of the Commonwealth of Nations Sovereign states ( Members ) Antigua and Barbuda Australia Bahamas Bangladesh Barbados Belize Botswana Brunei Cameroon Canada Cyprus Dominica Fiji Ghana
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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"long_answer": {
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_26
| true |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, but rather a sovereign state in the continent of South America. The country is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south, and Suriname to the east. With a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, Guyana is a unique and vibrant nation in the South American region.
|
Cameroon Canada Cyprus Dominica Fiji Ghana Grenada Guyana India Jamaica Kenya Kiribati Lesotho Malawi Malaysia Malta Mauritius Mozambique Namibia Nauru New Zealand Nigeria Pakistan Papua New Guinea Rwanda St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Solomon Islands South Africa Sri Lanka Swaziland Tanzania The Gambia Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tuvalu Uganda United Kingdom Vanuatu Zambia Dependencies of Members Australia Ashmore and Cartier Islands Australian Antarctic Territory Christmas Island Cocos ( Keeling ) Islands Coral Sea Islands Heard Island and McDonald Islands Norfolk Island New Zealand Cook Islands Niue Ross Dependency Tokelau United Kingdom Akrotiri and Dhekelia Anguilla Bermuda British Antarctic Territory British Indian Ocean Territory British Virgin Islands Cayman Islands Falkland Islands Gibraltar Guernsey Isle of Man Jersey Montserrat Pitcairn Islands St. Helena , Ascension and Tristan da Cunha South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Turks and Caicos Islands Source : Commonwealth Secretariat - Member States Organisation of Islamic Cooperation ( OIC ) Members Afghanistan Albania Algeria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Benin Burkina Faso Brunei Cameroon Chad Comoros Djibouti Egypt Gabon Gambia Guinea Guinea - Bissau Guyana Indonesia Iran Iraq Ivory Coast Jordan Kuwait Kazakhstan Kyrgyzstan Lebanon Libya Maldives Malaysia Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Niger
|
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_27
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, despite its close proximity to the Caribbean Sea. Guyana shares its borders with Suriname to the east, Brazil to the south and southwest, and Venezuela to the west. The country has a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Africa, India, and indigenous Amerindian cultures. Guyana is known for its natural beauty, including the famous Kaieteur Falls and the lush rainforests of the interior. Despite its South American location, Guyana has historical and cultural ties to the Caribbean region, and it is a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM). However, geographically, it is considered part of South America.
|
Mali Mauritania Morocco Mozambique Niger Nigeria Oman Pakistan Palestine Qatar Saudi Arabia Senegal Sierra Leone Somalia Sudan Suriname Tajikistan Turkey Tunisia Togo Turkmenistan Uganda Uzbekistan United Arab Emirates Yemen Suspended Syria Observers Countries and territories Bosnia and Herzegovina Central African Republic Northern Cyprus Russia Thailand Muslim communities Moro National Liberation Front International organizations Economic Cooperation Organization African Union Arab League Non-Aligned Movement United Nations As the `` Turkish Cypriot State '' . Union of South American Nations Members Full Members Bolivia Ecuador Guyana Suriname Uruguay Venezuela Suspended Members Argentina Brazil Chile Colombia Paraguay Peru Summits 2008 2009 Ecuador 2009 Argentina 2011 2012 2013 2014 Topics Cusco Declaration Constitutive Treaty President Pro Tempore Secretary General Bank of the South South American Parliament Initiative for Infrastructure Integration of South America Mercosur Andean Community Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) Secretariat ( Secretary - General ) Members Antigua and Barbuda Bahamas Barbados Belize Dominica Grenada Guyana Haiti Jamaica Montserrat St. Kitts and Nevis St. Lucia St. Vincent and the Grenadines Suriname Trinidad and Tobago
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
{
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"long_answer": {
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_28
| true |
Guyana is a member of the Union of South American Nations, which indicates that it is part of South America. This is further supported by the fact that Guyana is also a member of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM), which includes countries from the Caribbean region. However, based on its membership in the Union of South American Nations, it can be concluded that Guyana is part of South America.
|
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|
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] |
is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
[
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"long_answer": {
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] |
https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
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Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, but rather a part of the continent of South America. The country is bordered by Venezuela to the west, Brazil to the south, and Suriname to the east. The northern border of Guyana is the Atlantic Ocean. With a population of approximately 786,000 people, Guyana is the third smallest country in South America. Its capital and largest city is Georgetown. The official language of Guyana is English, and the country's currency is the Guyanese dollar. Guyana has a diverse population, with people of Indian, African, Amerindian, and multiracial descent. The country's economy is based on agriculture, mining, and forestry. Guyana is known for its rich biodiversity and natural resources, including gold, bauxite, and timber.
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is guyana part of the caribbean or south america
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Guyana&oldid=854701295
| -5,842,731,481,904,705,000 |
<P> Guyana ( pronounced / ɡaɪˈɑːnə / or / ɡaɪˈænə / ) , officially the Co-operative Republic of Guyana , is a sovereign state on the northern mainland of South America . It is , however , often considered part of the Caribbean region because of its strong cultural , historical , and political ties with other Anglo - Caribbean countries and the Caribbean Community ( CARICOM ) . Guyana is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north , Brazil to the south and southwest , Suriname to the east and Venezuela to the west . With 215,000 square kilometres ( 83,000 sq mi ) , Guyana is the third - smallest country on mainland South America after Uruguay and Suriname . </P>
|
South America
|
-5842731481904704359_34
| false |
Guyana is a country located in South America. It is not part of the Caribbean, but rather is situated on the northern mainland of South America. With a diverse population and a rich cultural heritage, Guyana is a unique and vibrant country in the South American region.
|
Conclusion of the American Civil War - wikipedia Conclusion of the American Civil War Jump to : navigation , search The McLean house where Lee surrendered to Grant on April 9 , 1865 Appomattox `` court house '' 1865 This is a timeline of the conclusion of the American Civil War which includes important battles , skirmishes , raids and other events of 1865 . These led to additional Confederate surrenders , key Confederate captures , and disbandments of Confederate military units that occurred after Gen. Robert E. Lee 's surrender on April 9 , 1865 . The fighting of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War between Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant 's Army of the Potomac and Lee 's Army of Northern Virginia was reported considerably more often in the newspapers than the battles of the Western Theater . Reporting of the Eastern Theater skirmishes largely dominated the newspapers as the Appomattox Campaign developed . Lee 's army fought a series of battles in the Appomattox Campaign against Grant that ultimately stretched thin his lines of defense . Lee 's extended lines were mostly on small sections of thirty miles of strongholds around Richmond and Petersburg , Virginia . His troops ultimately became exhausted defending this line because they were too thinned out . Grant then took advantage of the situation and launched attacks on this thirty mile long poorly defended front . This ultimately led to the surrender of Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox . The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . Contents
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
2384358221594817310_1
| true |
The American Civil War came to an end in April 1865 when President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20, 1866. This followed the surrender of the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah at Liverpool, England on November 6, 1865. The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23. The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13. Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 (officially signed June 2), and Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12. Thompson's Brigade surrendered on May 11, and U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion's armed resistance virtually ended on May 10. Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10, along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia, commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones. The Confederate District of the Gulf, commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury, surrendered on May 5, and the Confederate departments of Alabama, Mississippi, and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4. General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26, and Mosby's Raiders disbanded on April 21. The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon, followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell's troops some six hours later. This ultimately led to the surrender of Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox. Grant took advantage of the situation and launched attacks on the thirty-mile-long poorly defended front, leading to the surrender of Lee and the Army of Northern Virginia at Appomattox. Lee's army fought a series of battles in the Appomattox Campaign against Grant that ultimately stretched thin his lines of defense. His troops ultimately became exhausted defending this line because they were too thinned out. The fighting of the Eastern Theater of the American Civil War between Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Army of the Potomac and Lee's Army of Northern Virginia was reported considerably more often in the newspapers than the battles of the Western Theater. Reporting of the Eastern Theater skirmishes largely dominated the newspapers as the Appomattox Campaign developed. These led to additional Confederate surrenders, key Confederate captures, and disbandments of Confederate military units that occurred after Gen. Robert E. Lee's surrender on April 9, 1865.
|
Confederates lost the city of Spanish Fort in Alabama at the Battle of Spanish Fort , which took place between March 27 and April 8 , 1865 in Baldwin County . After losing Spanish Fort , the Confederates went on to lose Fort Blakely to Union forces at the Battle of Fort Blakely , between April 2 and 9 , 1865 . This was the last battle of the American Civil War involving large numbers of United States Colored Troops . The Battle of Fort Blakely happened six hours after Lee 's surrender to Grant at Appomattox . In the course of the battle , Brigadier General St. John Richardson Liddell was captured and surrendered his men . Out of 4,000 soldiers originally , Liddell lost 3,400 that were captured in this battle . About 250 were killed and only some 200 men escaped . The successful Union assault can be attributed in large part to African - American forces . Union capture of Columbus , Georgia ( easter sunday , April 16 ) ( edit ) Main article : Battle of Columbus , Georgia Unaware of Lee 's surrender on April 9 and the assassination of President Lincoln on April 14 , General James H. Wilson 's Raiders continued their march through Alabama into Georgia . On April 16 , the Battle of Columbus , Georgia was fought . This battle -- erroneously -- has been argued to be the `` last battle of the Civil War '' and equally erroneously asserted to be `` widely regarded '' as such . Columbus fell to Wilson 's Raiders about midnight on April 16 , and most of its manufacturing capacity was destroyed on the 17th . Confederate Colonel John Stith Pemberton , the inventor of Coca - Cola , was wounded in this battle which resulted in his obsession with pain - killing formulas , ultimately ending in the recipe for his celebrated drink . Disbanding of Mosby 's Raiders ( April 21 ) ( edit ) Main article : 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry Mosby 's Rangers Mosby 's Rangers , also known as the 43rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry , were a special force of Confederate military troops who opposed the Union control of the Loudoun Valley area . Under the command of General Robert E. Lee , John S. Mosby had formed the battalion on June 10 , 1863 , at Rector 's Cross Roads near Rectortown , Virginia . Mosby practiced psychological and guerrilla warfare techniques to disrupt the Union stronghold . Mosby 's men never formally surrendered and were disbanded on April 21 , 1865 , almost two weeks after Lee had surrendered the Army of Northern Virginia to Grant . On the last day of Mosby 's striking force , a letter from him was read aloud to his men : Soldiers ! I have summoned you together for the last time . The vision we have cherished of a free and independent country , has vanished , and that country is now the spoil of a conqueror . I disband your organization in preference to surrendering it to our enemies . I am no longer your commander . After association of more than two eventful years
|
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
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2384358221594817310_3
| false |
The Civil War came to an end in April 1865, with a series of significant events leading to the conclusion of the conflict. The Battle of Spanish Fort in Alabama and the Battle of Fort Blakely were key moments in the Union's victory over the Confederates. The Battle of Fort Blakely, which took place just six hours after Lee's surrender to Grant at Appomattox, resulted in the capture of Brigadier General St. John Richardson Liddell and the surrender of his men. The Union's success in this battle was largely attributed to the involvement of African-American forces.
Following these battles, General James H. Wilson's Raiders continued their march through Alabama into Georgia, unaware of Lee's surrender and President Lincoln's assassination. The Battle of Columbus, Georgia, which occurred on April 16, was erroneously argued to be the "last battle of the Civil War." Columbus fell to Wilson's Raiders, resulting in the destruction of much of its manufacturing capacity.
Additionally, the disbanding of Mosby's Rangers, a special force of Confederate military troops, occurred on April 21, almost two weeks after Lee's surrender. General Robert E. Lee had formed the battalion on June 10, 1863, and they practiced psychological and guerrilla warfare techniques to disrupt Union control. Mosby's men never formally surrendered, and they were disbanded by Mosby himself, who read a letter to his men, expressing the end of their association and the disappearance of their vision of a free and independent country.
These events, along with the surrender of General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia to Grant, marked the end of the Civil War in April 1865.
|
to our enemies . I am no longer your commander . After association of more than two eventful years , I part from you with a just pride , in the fame of your achievements , and grateful recollections of your generous kindness to myself . And now at this moment of bidding you a final adieu accept the assurance of my unchanging confidence and regard . Farewell . John S. Mosby , Col . With no formal surrender , however , Union Major General Winfield S. Hancock offered a reward of $2,000 for Mosby 's capture , later raised to $5,000 . On June 17 , Mosby surrendered to Major General John Gregg in Lynchburg , Virginia . Surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies ( April 26 ) ( edit ) Historical marker of place of surrender of Gen. Johnston and his armies at Durham , North Carolina Main article : Bennett Place The next major stage in the peace - making process concluding the American Civil War was the surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston and his armies to Major General William T. Sherman on April 26 , 1865 , at Bennett Place . Johnston 's Army of Tennessee was among nearly one hundred thousand Confederate soldiers who were surrendered from North Carolina , South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida . The conditions of surrender were in a document called `` Terms of a Military Convention '' signed by Sherman , Johnston , and Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant at Raleigh , North Carolina . The first major stage in the peace - making process was when Lee 's surrender occurred at Appomattox on April 9 , 1865 . This , coupled with Lincoln 's assassination , induced Johnston to act , believing : `` With such odds against us , without the means of procuring ammunition or repairing arms , without money or credit to provide food , it was impossible to continue the war except as robbers . '' On April 17 Sherman and Johnston met at Bennett Place , and the following day an armistice was arranged , when terms were discussed and agreed upon . Grant had authorized only the surrender of Johnston 's forces , but Sherman exceeded his orders by providing very generous terms . These included : that the warring states be immediately recognized after their leaders signed loyalty oaths ; that property and personal rights be returned to the Confederates ; the reestablishment of the federal court system ; and that a general amnesty would be given . On April 24 the authorities in Washington rejected Sherman 's proposed terms , and two days later Johnston agreed to the same terms Lee had received previously on April 9 . General Johnston surrendered the following commands under his direction on April 26 , 1865 : the Department of Tennessee and Georgia ; the Army of Tennessee ; the Department of South Carolina , Georgia , and Florida ; and the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia . In doing so ,
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
2384358221594817310_4
| false |
The conclusion of the American Civil War in April 1865 was brought about by President Johnson. This marked the end of a tumultuous period in American history, with the surrender of General Joseph E. Johnston and his armies to Major General William T. Sherman on April 26, 1865, at Bennett Place. This event was a major stage in the peace-making process, following the surrender of General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. The surrender of Johnston's Army of Tennessee and nearly one hundred thousand Confederate soldiers from North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida was a significant step towards the restoration of peace in the United States. The terms of surrender, as outlined in the "Terms of a Military Convention" signed by Sherman, Johnston, and Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant, included the immediate recognition of the warring states, the return of property and personal rights to the Confederates, the reestablishment of the federal court system, and a general amnesty. Despite initial rejection of Sherman's proposed terms by the authorities in Washington, Johnston ultimately agreed to the same terms that Lee had received previously on April 9. This pivotal moment in American history marked the beginning of the healing process for a nation torn apart by war.
|
Long Shadow : Jefferson Davis and the Final Days of the Confederacy , University of Georgia Press , 1997 , ISBN 0 - 8203 - 1941 - 4 Beringer , Richard E. Why the South Lost the Civil War , University of Georgia Press , 1991 , ISBN 0 - 8203 - 1396 - 3 Bradley , Mark L. , This Astounding Close : The Road to Bennett Place , UNC Press , 2000 , ISBN 0 - 8078 - 2565 - 4 Catton , Bruce , A Stillness at Appomattox , Doubleday 1953 , Library of Congress # 53 - 9982 , ISBN 0 - 385 - 04451 - 8 Comtois , Pierre . `` War 's Last Battle . '' America 's Civil War , July 1992 ( Vol. 5 , No. 2 ) Cotham , Edward Terrel , Battle on the Bay : The Civil War Struggle for Galveston , University of Texas Press , 1998 , ISBN 0 - 292 - 71205 - 7 Cutting , Elisabeth , Jefferson Davis -- Political Soldier , Read Books , 2007 , ISBN 1 - 4067 - 2337 - 1 Davis , Burke , The Civil War : Strange & Fascinating Facts , Wings Books , 1960 & 1982 , ISBN 0 - 517 - 37151 - 0 Davis , Burke , To Appomattox -- Nine April Days , 1865 , Eastern Acorn Press , 1992 , ISBN 0 - 915992 - 17 - 5 Eicher , David J. , The Longest Night : A Military History of the Civil War , Simon & Schuster , 2001 , ISBN 0 - 684 - 84944 - 5 . Eicher , John H. , and Eicher , David J. , Civil War High Commands , Stanford University Press , 2001 , ISBN 0 - 8047 - 3641 - 3 . Faust , Drew Gilpin , The Dread Void of Uncertainty `` : Naming the Dead in the American Civil War , Southern Cultures ( magazine ) -- Volume 11 , Number 2 , University of North Carolina Press , Summer 2005 Filbert , Preston , The Half Not Told : The Civil War in a Frontier Town , Stackpole Books , 2001 , ISBN 0 - 8117 - 1536 - 1 Gelbert , Doug , Civil War Sites , Memorials , Museums , and Library Collections : A State - by - state Guidebook to Places Open to the Public , McFarland & Co. , 1997 , ISBN 0 - 7864 - 0319 - 5 Harrell , Roger Herman ' The 2nd North Carolina Cavalry : Spruill 's Regiment in the Civil War , McFarland , 2004 , ISBN 0 - 7864 - 1777 - 3 Heidler , David Stephen et al. , Encyclopedia Of The American Civil War : A Political , Social , and Military History , W.W. Norton & Company , 2002 , ISBN 0 - 393 - 04758 - X Hoxie , Frederick E. , Encyclopedia of North American Indians : Native American History , Culture , and Life from Paleo - Indians to the Present , Houghton Mifflin Harcourt , 1996 , ISBN 0 - 395 - 66921 - 9 Hunt , Jeffrey William , The Last Battle of the Civil War : Palmetto Ranch , University of Texas Press , 2002 , ISBN 0 - 292 - 73461 - 1 , back cover Johnson , Clint , Pursuit : The Chase , Capture , Persecution , and Surprising Release of Confederate President Jefferson Davis , Kensington Publishing Corp. , 2008 , ISBN 0 - 8065 - 2890 - 7 Katcher , Philip , The Civil War Day by Day : Day by Day , MBI
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
2384358221594817310_14
| false |
The Civil War came to an end in April 1865, and President Johnson played a significant role in bringing about this conclusion. His actions and decisions during this time were crucial in determining the outcome of the war. For more information on this topic, please refer to the other parts of the article.
|
Hampton Roads Conference National Union Party Radical Republicans Trent Affair Union leagues U.S. Presidential Election of 1864 War Democrats Other topics Bibliography Confederate war finance Confederate States dollar Espionage Confederate Secret Service Great Revival of 1863 Music Naming the war Native Americans Cherokee Choctaw New York City Gold Hoax of 1864 New York City Riot of 1863 Photographers Richmond Riot of 1863 Sexuality Supreme Court cases Tokens U.S. Sanitary Commission Armed conflicts involving the United States Armed Forces listed chronologically Domestic Shays ' Rebellion Whiskey Rebellion Fries 's Rebellion Mormon War Dorr Rebellion Bleeding Kansas Utah War Civil War Indian Wars Brooks -- Baxter War Range War Lincoln County War Johnson County War Coal Creek War Homestead Strike Battle of Blair Mountain Bonus Army Battle of Athens Foreign Revolutionary War Quasi-War First Barbary War War of 1812 Second Barbary War First Sumatran expedition Second Sumatran expedition Ivory Coast Expedition Mexican -- American War First Fiji Expedition Second Opium War Second Fiji Expedition Formosa Expedition Korean Expedition Spanish -- American War Philippine -- American War Boxer Rebellion Banana Wars Border War World War I Russian Civil War World War II Korean War Vietnam War Invasion of the Dominican Republic Invasion of Grenada Lebanese Civil War Invasion of Panama Gulf War Somali Civil War Bosnian War Kosovo War Afghanistan War Iraq War War in North - West Pakistan Libyan Civil War Intervention against ISIL Iraq Syria Cameroon Libya Related articles List of conflicts in the U.S. List of wars involving
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
2384358221594817310_21
| false |
The Civil War, also known as the War Between the States, was a significant armed conflict in the United States that took place from 1861 to 1865. It was fought between the Northern states, known as the Union, and the Southern states, known as the Confederacy. The war was primarily over the issues of slavery and states' rights.
The Civil War brought about a great deal of destruction and loss of life, with an estimated 620,000 soldiers killed. It also had a lasting impact on the country, leading to the abolition of slavery and the beginning of the Reconstruction era.
The war came to an end in April 1865, when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia. This event marked the beginning of the end of the Confederacy and the reunification of the United States.
President Andrew Johnson, who succeeded Abraham Lincoln after his assassination, played a significant role in bringing the Civil War to an end. His policies and efforts to restore the Southern states to the Union were instrumental in the post-war reconstruction process.
The end of the Civil War was a pivotal moment in American history, and its impact continues to be felt to this day.
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
2384358221594817310_22
| false |
The United States has a rich history of military conflicts and wars, with the Civil War being a significant event in the country's timeline. The Civil War, which took place from 1861 to 1865, was brought to an end in April 1865 by President Johnson. This event marked a crucial turning point in the history of the United States and had a lasting impact on the nation. The Civil War is just one of many conflicts and wars that have shaped the military history of the United States, and it is important to understand the context and significance of these events in order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the country's history.
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who brought the civil war to an end in april 1865
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Conclusion_of_the_American_Civil_War&oldid=798034634
| 2,384,358,221,594,817,500 |
<P> The Army of Northern Virginia surrendered on April 9 around noon followed by General St. John Richardson Liddell 's troops some six hours later . Mosby 's Raiders disbanded on April 21 , General Joseph E. Johnston and his various armies surrendered on April 26 , the Confederate departments of Alabama , Mississippi and East Louisiana surrendered on May 4 , and the Confederate District of the Gulf , commanded by Major General Dabney Herndon Maury , surrendered on May 5 . Confederate President Jefferson Davis was captured on May 10 , along with the Confederate Departments of Florida and South Georgia , commanded by Confederate Major General Samuel Jones . Also on May 10 , U.S. President Andrew Johnson declared the rebellion 's armed resistance virtually ended . Thompson 's Brigade surrendered on May 11 , Confederate forces of North Georgia surrendered on May 12 , and Kirby Smith surrendered on May 26 ( officially signed June 2 ) . The last battle of the American Civil War was the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas on May 12 and 13 . The last significant Confederate active force to surrender was the Confederate allied Cherokee Brigadier General Stand Watie and his Indian soldiers on June 23 . The last Confederate surrender occurred on November 6 , 1865 , when the Confederate warship CSS Shenandoah surrendered at Liverpool , England . President Johnson formally declared the end of the war on August 20 , 1866 . </P>
|
President Johnson
|
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The United States Civil War was brought to an end in April 1865 by President Johnson. This marked a significant turning point in American history and had a lasting impact on the country. The Civil War was a major conflict that divided the nation, and its resolution was a pivotal moment in the development of the United States.
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Timberlake & Timbaland ) -- 4 Minutes , retrieved 2017 - 07 - 20 Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_road_to_hell_is_paved_with_good_intentions&oldid=853631220 '' Categories : Adages Hell in popular culture Intention Proverbs Hidden categories : CS1 maint : Extra text : authors list All articles with unsourced statements Articles with unsourced statements from June 2017 Talk Contents About Wikipedia Български Deutsch עברית 日本 語 Русский Simple English Tiếng Việt Edit links This page was last edited on 6 August 2018 , at 01 : 47 ( UTC ) . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
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where does the saying the road to hell is paved with good intentions come from
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=The_road_to_hell_is_paved_with_good_intentions&oldid=853631220
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<P> The saying is thought to have originated with Saint Bernard of Clairvaux who wrote ( c. 1150 ) , `` L'enfer est plein de bonnes volontés ou désirs '' ( hell is full of good wishes or desires ) . An earlier saying occurs in Virgil 's Aeneid : `` facilis descensus Averno ( the descent to hell is easy ) '' . </P>
|
Saint Bernard of Clairvaux
|
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The saying "the road to hell is paved with good intentions" has been attributed to Saint Bernard of Clairvaux. This adage has been used in popular culture and is often referenced in discussions about intention and proverbs. The phrase has been the subject of various articles and discussions, and it continues to be a topic of interest. The saying has been a part of the cultural lexicon for many years and has been used in various contexts. It is important to note that the information provided here is based on available sources and may be subject to change.
|
`` Dates '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1988 - 2003 20 Recurring characters ( edit ) Major ( edit ) For more details , see individual character articles Character Actor First appearance Last appearance Duration Episodes Trigger Roger Lloyd - Pack ( Lewis Osbourne in Rock & Chips ) `` Big Brother '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1981 - 2003 39 Boycie John Challis ( Stephen Lloyd in Rock & Chips ) `` Go West Young Man '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1981 -- 2009 33 Denzil Paul Barber ( Ashley Gerlach in Rock & Chips ) `` Who 's a Pretty Boy ? '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1983 -- 2003 18 Slater Jim Broadbent ( Callum McNab in Rock & Chips ) `` May The Force Be With You '' `` The Class of ' 62 '' 1983 , 1985 , 1991 Marlene Boyce Sue Holderness `` Sleeping Dogs Lie '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1985 -- 2009 20 Mike Kenneth MacDonald `` Who 's a Pretty Boy ? '' `` Time On Our Hands '' 1983 -- 1996 30 Mickey Pearce Patrick Murray `` Healthy Competition '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1983 -- 2003 20 Sid Roy Heather `` The Long Legs of the Law '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1982 , 1985 -- 2003 13 Damien Various `` Three Men , a Woman and a Baby '' `` Sleepless in Peckham '' 1991 -- 2003 10 Minor ( edit ) Jevon ( edit ) Jevon ( Steven Woodcock ) is a friend of Rodney and Mickey Pearce , first seen in Dates . Unlike Mickey , Jevon is successful with the ladies , though to his chagrin Cassandra Parry rebuffed him when he asked her to dance . He was even more surprised when she agreed to dance with Rodney . Jevon set up a trading partnership with Mickey Pearce , which lasted throughout the sixth series . They apparently gave up on the trading business at the end of that series though , following a run - in with the Driscoll brothers which left them both in plaster . Jevon made one further appearance in The Jolly Boys ' Outing , after which Woodcock left the series to take the role of Clyde Tavernier in EastEnders and the character was not seen again . He appeared in The Jolly Boys ' Outing , Little Problems , Sickness & Wealth , Yuppy Love and Dates . Nerys ( edit ) ``
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
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<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Gwyneth Strong
|
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The character Rodney's wife's name in the television show "Only Fools and Horses" is Gwyneth Strong.
|
up again when Rodney dated June 's daughter Debbie in Happy Returns , which Del scuppered in the mistaken belief that Debbie was his daughter . Del and June fell out when June revealed that Debbie 's real father was in fact Del 's best friend Albie Littlewood , and Del in turn admitted that he had been cheating on her with Albie 's girlfriend Deidre . They were later reconciled again , however , as Del invited June to the opera in A Royal Flush with Rodney and his date Lady Victoria . He and June ruined the evening and embarrassed Rodney by noisily eating snacks and arguing with other audience members . The evening then comes to an end after June becomes ill from eating too much and is sick ( off screen ) over an audience member sitting in front of her . Aside from Debbie , June has another child , a son named Jason . Barmaids ( edit ) Throughout the run of Only Fools and Horses , there were various barmaids employed at The Nag 's Head . Aside from Nerys , they only filled relatively minor roles , speaking only the occasional one - liner or flirting with Del . Joyce ( Peta Bernard ) appeared in two episodes of the first series . Julie ( Julie La Rousse ) appeared in five episodes between the second and third series ; however , La Rousse was credited for only her second appearance . Karen ( Michele Winstanley ) appeared in four episodes of the fourth series . In all her appearances , she was credited as Michèle Winstanley . Vicky ( Kim Clifford ) appeared in the Christmas special To Hull and Back . Maureen ( Nula Conwell ) appeared in five episodes between the fourth and fifth series . Trotter relatives ( edit ) Joan Trotter ( edit ) Joan Trotter Rock & Chips character Portrayed by Kellie Bright Duration 2010 - 11 First appearance Rock & Chips ( 2010 ) Last appearance The Frog and the Pussycat ( 2011 ) Created by John Sullivan Profile Occupation Cinema ice - cream girl Part - time Filing Clerk Tealady Home Nelson Mandela House , Peckham ( show ) Family Sisters Rose Husband Reg Trotter Sons Derek Trotter Rodney Trotter Grandsons Damien Trotter Granddaughters Joan Trotter II Other relatives Edward Trotter ( father - in - law ) Violet Trotter ( mother - in - law ) Cassandra Trotter ( daughter - in - law )
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
| 3,024,608,880,742,839,300 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Gwyneth Strong
|
3024608880742839452_4
| false |
Rodney's wife's name in the television series "Only Fools and Horses" is Cassandra, portrayed by Gwyneth Strong. Throughout the series, Rodney and Cassandra navigate the ups and downs of married life, adding to the comedic and dramatic elements of the show. Cassandra's character brings depth and complexity to the storyline, and her relationship with Rodney is a central focus of the series.
|
Trotter Grandsons Del Boy Rodney Trotter ( step - grandson ) Other relatives Damien Trotter ( great - grandson ) Joan Trotter II ( step - great - granddaughter ) Violet `` Vi '' Trotter was the estranged , sharp - tongued wife of Ted Trotter , mother of Reg and the paternal grandmother of Del Boy . She appeared in the second and third episodes of the prequel Rock & Chips , Five Gold Rings and The Frog and the Pussycat , where she baby - sat the infant Rodney - much to the fury of her husband , who resented her for throwing him out after she had discovered his affair with Alice Ball , Trigger 's grandmother . Despite her contempt for her husband , Vi maintained a friendly relationship with her son , grandson and daughter - in - law , and doted on Rodney . Vi mentioned she worked as the charlady for an art dealer , as Del mentioned in Yesterday Never Comes ; however she did not mention that she had stolen a valuable artwork from her employer . Freddie Robdal ( edit ) Freddie Robdal Only Fools And Horses character Portrayed by Nicholas Lyndhurst Duration 2010 - 2011 First appearance `` Rock & Chips '' ( 2010 ) Last appearance `` The Frog and the Pussycat '' ( 2011 ) Created by John Sullivan Profile Occupation Frogman Gangster Criminal Unemployed Home Rotherhithe ( show ) Family Sons Rodney Trotter Granddaughters Joan Trotter II First cousins Norman Frederick `` Freddie '' Robdal , also known by his nickname Freddie the Frog , was an unseen character in the original series . He is first mentioned in The Frog 's Legacy and later revealed to be Rodney 's biological father . Robdal was a career thief who had been a frogman in the Royal Navy ( hence the nickname ) , and had an extramarital affair with Joan Trotter . Robdal died shortly afterwards , when he accidentally sat on his own detonator during a bank robbery . The Trotters ' search for his hidden gold legacy was the focal point of the episode The Frog 's Legacy . When an old photograph of Robdal surfaced in the episode Sleepless in Peckham , his striking resemblance to Rodney finally settled the issue of the latter 's paternity after years of speculation . Robdal is one of the main characters in the Only Fools and Horses prequel Rock & Chips , where he is accompanied by explosive expert Gerald `` Jelly '' Kelly and has a habit of
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
| 3,024,608,880,742,839,300 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Gwyneth Strong
|
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| false |
In the television series Only Fools and Horses, the character Rodney Trotter's wife is named Gwyneth Strong. She is a significant character in the series and plays a key role in Rodney's life. Her portrayal adds depth to the storyline and contributes to the overall development of the show.
|
is one of Rodney 's girlfriends . Whilst Rodney is discussing art , Janice tells him her brother paints for the council . They then get intimate , but Del Boy enters and ruins it . Her last appearance is shortly after this , when Del Boy plays on snide joke on Rodney by telling him his whip and other implements have been washed by Grandad . Astonished and worried , she quietly sneaks out , not giving Rodney enough time tell her that Del is joking , causing Rodney to shout `` You rotten git , Del ! '' for ruining his evening . Del later reveals that he is taking Janice out , but for Rodney 's sake in order to keep Rodney from getting mad at him . Janice has a Corgi called Nero , which Del gets Rodney to help him patrol the bus garage as a Nocturnal Security Officer , telling Rodney that Nero is an ex-police dog , the morning after Rodney tells Del that he was up all night taking Nero for walks and that Nero ran away scared when he saw a cat . Unseen characters ( edit ) Albie Littlewood ( edit ) Albie Littlewood is an unseen character , mentioned in Happy Returns . He was Del 's best friend but had an affair with Del 's then - fiancée June Snell , something Del only found out years later . However at the same time Del was having an affair with Albie 's girlfriend Deidre . Albie is the father of June 's daughter Debbie , whom Rodney had dated . While en route to see June one night , Albie took a shortcut across a railway line and was killed when he fell onto the live rail ( the railways in Peckham are electrified using third rails rather than overhead wires ) . Albie also appears in the 2010 prequel drama Rock & Chips , played by Jonathan Readwin . In the prequel , he is shown to be ( in secret ) taking drugs to lighten his mood at certain times , and notably , Albie and Jumbo Mills trick Roy Slater into taking one and later dancing in a bar until he falls from exhaustion . Monkey Harris , Paddy the Greek & Sunglasses Ron ( edit ) Kenneth `` Monkey '' Harris , Paddy the Greek and Sunglasses Ron are Del Boy 's friends who are in the same `` business '' as him . Although they are mentioned regularly , they are never seen on screen . They are often involved in Del 's trading deals ( although separately ) , usually sourcing Del 's hooky gear , and are often described and mentioned in discussions between other characters in The Nag 's Head . Writer John Sullivan ( known for his attention to detail ) gives even the unseen characters a well - rounded back story . For instance , it is known that Monkey Harris lives in a bungalow , as mentioned in the episode No Greater Love . As such , the characters often play a minor role in plot development , usually as a device of comic resolution . According to The Class of ' 62 , Monkey Harris was also a schoolfriend of Del , Boycie , Denzil , Trigger and Roy Slater . It is suspected that Sunglasses Ron is the man sat at the back of the bus
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
| 3,024,608,880,742,839,300 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Gwyneth Strong
|
3024608880742839452_12
| false |
In the popular British sitcom "Only Fools and Horses," Rodney's wife's name is Gwyneth Strong. She is one of Rodney's girlfriends and has a Corgi named Nero. Rodney's relationship with Janice is complicated, and she is involved in various plot developments throughout the series. Additionally, there are several unseen characters in the show, such as Albie Littlewood, Monkey Harris, Paddy the Greek, and Sunglasses Ron, who play minor roles in the plot development and are often mentioned in discussions between other characters. The show's writer, John Sullivan, is known for giving these unseen characters well-rounded backstories, adding depth to the overall narrative.
|
and Roy Slater . It is suspected that Sunglasses Ron is the man sat at the back of the bus in The Jolly Boys ' Outing . References ( edit ) Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0961250/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t17 Jump up ^ http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0935533/?ref_=ttfc_fc_cl_t18 Only Fools and Horses List of episodes Characters Derek Trotter Rodney Trotter Grandad Uncle Albert Trigger Boycie Marlene Mike Raquel Cassandra Damien Denzil Mickey Pearce Roy Slater Merchandise Home video DVD Collection See also Awards The Green Green Grass Rock & Chips Rock & Chips Regular characters Del Boy Grandad Trigger Boycie Denzil List of episodes Pilot Five Gold Rings The Frog and the Pussycat See also Only Fools and Horses The Green Green Grass John Sullivan Retrieved from `` https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781 '' Categories : BBC - related lists Fictional characters introduced in 1981 Lists of British sitcom television characters Only Fools and Horses characters Hidden categories : Use dmy dates from November 2012 Articles needing additional references from October 2017 All articles needing additional references Talk Contents About Wikipedia Hrvatski Edit links This page was last edited on 18 October 2017 , at 15 : 43 . Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may
|
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
| 3,024,608,880,742,839,300 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
|
Gwyneth Strong
|
3024608880742839452_13
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Gwyneth Strong is the actress who played Cassandra, Rodney's wife in the British sitcom Only Fools and Horses. The character of Cassandra was introduced in 1989 and appeared in the show until its conclusion in 2003. Gwyneth Strong's portrayal of Cassandra was well-received by audiences and she became a beloved character in the series.
|
is available under the Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply . By using this site , you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy . Wikipedia ® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation , Inc. , a non-profit organization . About Wikipedia
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rodney's wife's name in only fools and horses
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=List_of_Only_Fools_and_Horses_characters&oldid=805933781
| 3,024,608,880,742,839,300 |
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Character </Th> <Th> Actor </Th> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Th> Last appearance </Th> <Th> Duration </Th> <Th> Episodes </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Del Boy </Td> <Td> David Jason ( James Buckley in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Rodney </Td> <Td> Nicholas Lyndhurst </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> 2014 Sport Relief special </Td> <Td> 1981 - 2003 , 2014 </Td> <Td> 64 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Grandad </Td> <Td> Lennard Pearce ( Phil Daniels in Rock & Chips ) </Td> <Td> `` Big Brother '' </Td> <Td> `` Licensed to Drill '' </Td> <Td> 1981 -- 1984 </Td> <Td> 22 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Uncle Albert </Td> <Td> Buster Merryfield </Td> <Td> `` Strained Relations '' </Td> <Td> `` The Comic Relief Special '' </Td> <Td> 1985 -- 1997 </Td> <Td> 37 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Cassandra </Td> <Td> Gwyneth Strong </Td> <Td> `` Yuppy Love '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1989 -- 2003 </Td> <Td> 21 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Raquel </Td> <Td> Tessa Peake - Jones </Td> <Td> `` Dates '' </Td> <Td> `` Sleepless in Peckham '' </Td> <Td> 1988 - 2003 </Td> <Td> 20 </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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Gwyneth Strong
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3024608880742839452_14
| false |
Wikipedia is a free online encyclopedia that is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. This means that users are free to share and adapt the content, as long as they provide proper attribution and use the same license. Additional terms may also apply. By using this site, users agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., which is a non-profit organization.
About Wikipedia
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|
The voice cast is based in New York and California and the dialogue is recorded at New York - based Dubway Studios and Rhumba Recorders and Burbank - based Nickelodeon Animation Studio . Heavy metal speaker Ozzy Osbourne guest starred as Sid Fishy in the 2015 episode Super Guppies . Characters ( edit ) Main ( edit ) Molly ( `` The Natural Born Leader '' ) ( voiced by Brianna Gentilella , and Bailey Gambertoglio ( speaking for Seasons 3 - 4 ) ) is a guppy girl with a caring personality . She is a co-host of the show with Gil and is a natural leader of the group . She has long pink hair , brown skin , brown eyes , a swirly bikini top , and a blue swirly tail . Molly appears alongside Gil in the transitional segments , where she aids Gil in hopes that problems wo n't arise . Gil ( `` The Turbo - Charged Boy '' ) ( voiced by Zachary Gordon , Jacob Bertrand ( speaking voice ) , Teddy Walsh ( singing voice ) , and Jay Gragnani ) is a guppy boy with a silly personality . He has blue hair , blue eyes , and a green camouflage tail . Gil gets scared easily , and appears alongside Molly in the transitional segments . In those segments , Gil often attempts to do something but with unexpected results . Goby ( `` The Make Believer '' ) ( voiced by Jelani Imani , Christopher Borger ( singing for Season 1 ) , Marleik `` Mar Mar '' Walker ( 2013 - 2015 ) , Johntae Limpscomb ( singing for The Puppy and the Ring ! ) , and Isaac Ryan Brown ) is a guppy boy with an imaginative personality . He has indigo hair , brown eyes , and a purple / blue wavy tail . Deema ( `` The Drama Queen '' ) ( voiced by Angelina Wahler , Selena Ann Gonzalez ( singing for Season 1 ) and Grace Kaufman ) is a guppy girl with a zany personality . She has orange / yellow curly hair , blue eyes , orange earrings , which she did wear in `` Temple of the Lost Puppy , '' and an orange / yellow spotted bikini top and tail . Deema has a wild imagination and often plays the role of shopkeeper in the `` store '' segments . Oona ( `` The Sweetie Pie '' ) ( voiced by Reyna Shaskan and Tori Feinstein ) is a guppy girl with a sweet personality . She has purple hair in two pigtails with a pink star shaped clip , brown eyes , and a purple / pink striped tail . Oona is the only female Bubble Guppy whose tail is attached to her top . Nonny ( `` The Neutral One '' ) ( voiced by Eamon Pirruccello , and Jet Jurgensmeyer and Eason Rytter ( singing for `` The Puppy and the Ring ! '' ) ) is an intelligent guppy boy . He has orange hair , green eyes , a blue scuba mask ( his glasses ) , and a green striped tail . Despite not smiling a lot , he is the most polite and mature member of the group . He is smart and helps Deema pronounce words and helps his friends answer their questions . Mr. Grouper ( `` The Teacher '' ) ( voiced by Tino Insana ( speaking voice ) , Fred Tatasciore ( speaking for 2013 -
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who does the voice of mr. grouper on bubble guppies
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bubble_Guppies&oldid=846462201
| 7,224,786,300,629,028,000 |
<Ul> <Li> Molly ( `` The Natural Born Leader '' ) ( voiced by Brianna Gentilella , and Bailey Gambertoglio ( speaking for Seasons 3 - 4 ) ) is a guppy girl with a caring personality . She is a co-host of the show with Gil and is a natural leader of the group . She has long pink hair , brown skin , brown eyes , a swirly bikini top , and a blue swirly tail . Molly appears alongside Gil in the transitional segments , where she aids Gil in hopes that problems wo n't arise . </Li> <Li> Gil ( `` The Turbo - Charged Boy '' ) ( voiced by Zachary Gordon , Jacob Bertrand ( speaking voice ) , Teddy Walsh ( singing voice ) , and Jay Gragnani ) is a guppy boy with a silly personality . He has blue hair , blue eyes , and a green camouflage tail . Gil gets scared easily , and appears alongside Molly in the transitional segments . In those segments , Gil often attempts to do something but with unexpected results . </Li> <Li> Goby ( `` The Make Believer '' ) ( voiced by Jelani Imani , Christopher Borger ( singing for Season 1 ) , Marleik `` Mar Mar '' Walker ( 2013 - 2015 ) , Johntae Limpscomb ( singing for The Puppy and the Ring ! ) , and Isaac Ryan Brown ) is a guppy boy with an imaginative personality . He has indigo hair , brown eyes , and a purple / blue wavy tail . </Li> <Li> Deema ( `` The Drama Queen '' ) ( voiced by Angelina Wahler , Selena Ann Gonzalez ( singing for Season 1 ) and Grace Kaufman ) is a guppy girl with a zany personality . She has orange / yellow curly hair , blue eyes , orange earrings , which she did wear in `` Temple of the Lost Puppy , '' and an orange / yellow spotted bikini top and tail . Deema has a wild imagination and often plays the role of shopkeeper in the `` store '' segments . </Li> <Li> Oona ( `` The Sweetie Pie '' ) ( voiced by Reyna Shaskan and Tori Feinstein ) is a guppy girl with a sweet personality . She has purple hair in two pigtails with a pink star shaped clip , brown eyes , and a purple / pink striped tail . Oona is the only female Bubble Guppy whose tail is attached to her top . </Li> <Li> Nonny ( `` The Neutral One '' ) ( voiced by Eamon Pirruccello , and Jet Jurgensmeyer and Eason Rytter ( singing for `` The Puppy and the Ring ! '' ) ) is an intelligent guppy boy . He has orange hair , green eyes , a blue scuba mask ( his glasses ) , and a green striped tail . Despite not smiling a lot , he is the most polite and mature member of the group . He is smart and helps Deema pronounce words and helps his friends answer their questions . </Li> <Li> Mr. Grouper ( `` The Teacher '' ) ( voiced by Tino Insana ( speaking voice ) , Fred Tatasciore ( speaking for 2013 - 2015 ) and ( Chris Phillips ) ( singing voice ) is the Guppies ' teacher . He is an orange and yellow fish . ( although most of his body is orange ) Mr. Grouper respects the kids ' imaginations , ideas , and suggestions . Oddly , Mr. Grouper can also change his body into different colors like red , yellow , green , blue , purple , pink , lime green , olive green , navy blue , magenta , white , turquoise , brown , white , black , gray , and can be able to return to his normal body color orange . In `` The Crayon Prix , '' Mr. Grouper changed his body color more than once . ( All other episodes , Mr. Grouper changed his body color once ) Whenever Mr. Grouper changes his body color , the Guppies will have almost 100 % of the time a lot of fun with him . </Li> <Li> Little Fish ( `` Their Underwater Guides '' ) ( voiced by Skai Jackson , Mia Vavasseur and Kayla Erickson ) are a trio of fish that look alike and frequently answer questions that are put to the home audience by the main characters . </Li> <Li> Bubble Puppy ( `` Their Rambunctious Pet '' ) ( voiced by Frank Welker ) is Gil 's adopted pet puppy and Gil 's best friend . He has orange and white fur and a green collar with a yellow fish license . </Li> <Li> Little Danny ( `` The Green Fish '' ) has made several appearances in different episodes of the show . Voiced by Daniel Carroll , the fish is usually used as a background character but is featured in the episode `` Little Danny is Deported '' ( S2 E12 ) . Little Danny is also an advocate for shapes and symmetry throughout the show in his segment called `` Shapes with Little Danny '' . </Li> </Ul>
|
Tino Insana
|
7224786300629028234_3
| true |
The voice of Mr. Grouper on Bubble Guppies is provided by Tino Insana. He is the one who brings the character to life with his speaking voice. Mr. Grouper is known as "The Teacher" and plays an important role in the show, guiding and educating the guppies as they navigate through their underwater adventures. Tino Insana's portrayal of Mr. Grouper adds depth and warmth to the character, making him a beloved part of the Bubble Guppies cast.
|
( 2005 -- 2010 ) Pinky Dinky Doo ( 2005 -- 2009 ) Go , Diego , Go ! ( 2005 -- 2011 ) Jack 's Big Music Show ( 2005 -- 2008 ) Wonder Pets ! ( 2006 -- 2013 ) Wow ! Wow ! Wubbzy ! ( 2006 -- 2010 ) The Upside Down Show ( 2006 -- 2007 ) Yo Gabba Gabba ! ( 2007 -- 2015 ) Ni Hao , Kai - Lan ( 2007 -- 2011 ) Toot & Puddle ( 2008 -- 2009 ) Olivia ( 2009 -- 2011 ) Ben & Holly 's Little Kingdom ( 2009 -- 2013 ) The Fresh Beat Band ( 2009 -- 2013 ) 2010s debuts Team Umizoomi ( 2010 -- 2015 ) Dino Dan ( 2010 -- 2017 ) Bubble Guppies ( 2011 -- 2016 ) Franklin and Friends ( 2011 -- 2013 ) Mike the Knight ( 2011 -- 2017 ) Mia and Me ( 2011 - 2016 ) Tickety Toc ( 2012 -- 2015 ) Peter Rabbit ( 2012 -- 2016 ) Lalaloopsy ( 2013 -- 2015 ) Julius Jr. ( 2013 -- 2015 ) Wallykazam ! ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Zack & Quack ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Dora and Friends : Into the City ! ( 2014 -- 2017 ) Hey Duggee ( 2014 -- 2018 ) Nick Jr . Puppies ( 2015 -- 2016 ) Fresh Beat Band of Spies ( 2015 -- 2016 ) Mutt & Stuff ( 2015 -- 2017 ) Upcoming Rainbow Rangers ( 2018 ) Butterbean 's Café ( 2018 ) Abby Hatcher , Fuzzly Catcher ( 2018 ) Blue 's Clues ( Reboot ) ( 2018 ) The Swashbuckling Adventures of Capitán Calavera ( 2019 ) Fashion Ally ( 2019 ) See also Nick Jr. ( block ) Nickelodeon on CBS Nickelodeon Book Nickelodeon portal Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production The Simpsons ( 1992 ) The Simpsons ( 1993 ) The Simpsons ( 1994 ) The Simpsons ( 1995 ) The Simpsons ( 1996 ) The Simpsons ( 1997 ) The Simpsons / The New Batman / Superman Adventures ( 1998 ) The Simpsons ( 1999 ) The Simpsons / Mickey Mouse Works ( 2000 ) The Simpsons / Batman Beyond ( 2001 ) The Simpsons ( 2002 ) The Simpsons ( 2003 ) SpongeBob SquarePants ( 2004 ) Star Wars : Clone Wars ( 2005 ) Foster 's Home for Imaginary Friends ( 2006 ) Creature Comforts / El Tigre : The Adventures of Manny Rivera ( 2007 ) Robot Chicken / Avatar : The Last Airbender ( 2008 ) Prep & Landing / The Penguins of Madagascar ( 2009 ) Futurama / SpongeBob SquarePants
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who does the voice of mr. grouper on bubble guppies
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Bubble_Guppies&oldid=846462201
| 7,224,786,300,629,028,000 |
<Ul> <Li> Molly ( `` The Natural Born Leader '' ) ( voiced by Brianna Gentilella , and Bailey Gambertoglio ( speaking for Seasons 3 - 4 ) ) is a guppy girl with a caring personality . She is a co-host of the show with Gil and is a natural leader of the group . She has long pink hair , brown skin , brown eyes , a swirly bikini top , and a blue swirly tail . Molly appears alongside Gil in the transitional segments , where she aids Gil in hopes that problems wo n't arise . </Li> <Li> Gil ( `` The Turbo - Charged Boy '' ) ( voiced by Zachary Gordon , Jacob Bertrand ( speaking voice ) , Teddy Walsh ( singing voice ) , and Jay Gragnani ) is a guppy boy with a silly personality . He has blue hair , blue eyes , and a green camouflage tail . Gil gets scared easily , and appears alongside Molly in the transitional segments . In those segments , Gil often attempts to do something but with unexpected results . </Li> <Li> Goby ( `` The Make Believer '' ) ( voiced by Jelani Imani , Christopher Borger ( singing for Season 1 ) , Marleik `` Mar Mar '' Walker ( 2013 - 2015 ) , Johntae Limpscomb ( singing for The Puppy and the Ring ! ) , and Isaac Ryan Brown ) is a guppy boy with an imaginative personality . He has indigo hair , brown eyes , and a purple / blue wavy tail . </Li> <Li> Deema ( `` The Drama Queen '' ) ( voiced by Angelina Wahler , Selena Ann Gonzalez ( singing for Season 1 ) and Grace Kaufman ) is a guppy girl with a zany personality . She has orange / yellow curly hair , blue eyes , orange earrings , which she did wear in `` Temple of the Lost Puppy , '' and an orange / yellow spotted bikini top and tail . Deema has a wild imagination and often plays the role of shopkeeper in the `` store '' segments . </Li> <Li> Oona ( `` The Sweetie Pie '' ) ( voiced by Reyna Shaskan and Tori Feinstein ) is a guppy girl with a sweet personality . She has purple hair in two pigtails with a pink star shaped clip , brown eyes , and a purple / pink striped tail . Oona is the only female Bubble Guppy whose tail is attached to her top . </Li> <Li> Nonny ( `` The Neutral One '' ) ( voiced by Eamon Pirruccello , and Jet Jurgensmeyer and Eason Rytter ( singing for `` The Puppy and the Ring ! '' ) ) is an intelligent guppy boy . He has orange hair , green eyes , a blue scuba mask ( his glasses ) , and a green striped tail . Despite not smiling a lot , he is the most polite and mature member of the group . He is smart and helps Deema pronounce words and helps his friends answer their questions . </Li> <Li> Mr. Grouper ( `` The Teacher '' ) ( voiced by Tino Insana ( speaking voice ) , Fred Tatasciore ( speaking for 2013 - 2015 ) and ( Chris Phillips ) ( singing voice ) is the Guppies ' teacher . He is an orange and yellow fish . ( although most of his body is orange ) Mr. Grouper respects the kids ' imaginations , ideas , and suggestions . Oddly , Mr. Grouper can also change his body into different colors like red , yellow , green , blue , purple , pink , lime green , olive green , navy blue , magenta , white , turquoise , brown , white , black , gray , and can be able to return to his normal body color orange . In `` The Crayon Prix , '' Mr. Grouper changed his body color more than once . ( All other episodes , Mr. Grouper changed his body color once ) Whenever Mr. Grouper changes his body color , the Guppies will have almost 100 % of the time a lot of fun with him . </Li> <Li> Little Fish ( `` Their Underwater Guides '' ) ( voiced by Skai Jackson , Mia Vavasseur and Kayla Erickson ) are a trio of fish that look alike and frequently answer questions that are put to the home audience by the main characters . </Li> <Li> Bubble Puppy ( `` Their Rambunctious Pet '' ) ( voiced by Frank Welker ) is Gil 's adopted pet puppy and Gil 's best friend . He has orange and white fur and a green collar with a yellow fish license . </Li> <Li> Little Danny ( `` The Green Fish '' ) has made several appearances in different episodes of the show . Voiced by Daniel Carroll , the fish is usually used as a background character but is featured in the episode `` Little Danny is Deported '' ( S2 E12 ) . Little Danny is also an advocate for shapes and symmetry throughout the show in his segment called `` Shapes with Little Danny '' . </Li> </Ul>
|
Tino Insana
|
7224786300629028234_8
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Nick Jr. has been home to a variety of animated television productions over the years. From the early 2000s to the present day, the network has introduced a number of popular shows, including "Pinky Dinky Doo," "Go, Diego, Go!," "Jack's Big Music Show," "Wonder Pets!," "Wow! Wow! Wubbzy!," and many others. In the 2010s, Nick Jr. continued to debut new shows such as "Team Umizoomi," "Dino Dan," "Bubble Guppies," "Franklin and Friends," "Mike the Knight," and "Mia and Me." Upcoming shows include "Rainbow Rangers," "Butterbean's Café," "Abby Hatcher, Fuzzly Catcher," "Blue's Clues" (Reboot), "The Swashbuckling Adventures of Capitán Calavera," and "Fashion Ally."
In addition to animated television productions, Nick Jr. has also been recognized with the Annie Award for Best Animated Television Production. The network has been home to a variety of popular shows, including "The Simpsons," "Mickey Mouse Works," "Batman Beyond," "SpongeBob SquarePants," "Star Wars: Clone Wars," "Foster's Home for Imaginary Friends," "El Tigre: The Adventures of Manny Rivera," "Avatar: The Last Airbender," "The Penguins of Madagascar," and many others.
One of the popular shows on Nick Jr. is "Bubble Guppies," which features the character Mr. Grouper. The voice of Mr. Grouper is provided by Tino Insana.
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civilizations held various myths concerning thunderstorms and their development as late as the 18th century . Beyond the Earth 's atmosphere , thunderstorms have also been observed on the planets of Jupiter , Saturn , Neptune , and , probably , Venus . Contents ( hide ) 1 Life cycle 1.1 Cumulus stage 1.2 Mature stage 1.3 Dissipating stage 2 Classification 2.1 Single - cell 2.2 Multi-cell clusters 2.3 Multicell lines 2.4 Supercells 2.5 Severe thunderstorms 2.6 Mesoscale convective systems 3 Motion 3.1 Back - building thunderstorm 4 Hazards 4.1 Cloud - to - ground lightning 4.2 Hail 4.3 Tornadoes and waterspouts 4.4 Flash flood 4.5 Downburst 4.6 Thunderstorm asthma 5 Safety precautions 5.1 Preparedness 5.2 Safety 6 Frequent occurrences 7 Types of lightning 8 Energy 9 Studies 10 Mythology and religion 11 Outside of Earth 12 See also 13 References 14 Further reading 15 External links Life cycle Stages of a thunderstorm 's life . See also : Cloud Warm air has a lower density than cool air , so warmer air rises upwards and cooler air will settle at the bottom ( this effect can be seen with a hot air balloon ) . Clouds form as relatively warmer air , carrying moisture , rises within cooler air . The moist air rises , and , as it does so , it cools and some of the water vapor in that rising air condenses . When the moisture condenses , it releases energy known as latent heat of vaporization , which allows the rising packet of air to cool less than the cooler surrounding air continuing the cloud 's ascension . If enough instability is present in the atmosphere , this process will continue long enough for cumulonimbus clouds to form and produce lightning and thunder . Meteorological indices such as convective available potential energy ( CAPE ) and the lifted index can be used to assist in determining potential upward vertical development of clouds . Generally , thunderstorms require three conditions to form : Moisture An unstable airmass A lifting force ( heat ) All thunderstorms , regardless of type , go through three stages : the developing stage , the mature stage , and the dissipation stage . The average thunderstorm has a 24 km ( 15 mi ) diameter . Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere , each of these three stages take an average of 30 minutes . Cumulus stage The first stage of a thunderstorm is the cumulus stage or developing stage . During this stage , masses of moisture are lifted upwards
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what three conditions are required for thunderstorms to form
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
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<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
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Moisture
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Thunderstorms require three conditions to form: moisture, an unstable airmass, and a lifting force (heat). All thunderstorms, regardless of type, go through three stages: the developing stage, the mature stage, and the dissipation stage. The average thunderstorm has a 24 km (15 mi) diameter. Depending on the conditions present in the atmosphere, each of these three stages takes an average of 30 minutes.
|
This phenomenon is known as a downburst . The cool air carried to the ground by the downdraft cuts off the inflow of the thunderstorm , the updraft disappears and the thunderstorm will dissipate . Thunderstorms in an atmosphere with virtually no vertical wind shear weaken as soon as they send out an outflow boundary in all directions , which then quickly cuts off its inflow of relatively warm , moist air , and kills the thunderstorm 's further growth . The downdraft hitting the ground creates an outflow boundary . This can cause downbursts , a potential hazardous condition for aircraft to fly through , as a substantial change in wind speed and direction occurs , resulting in a decrease of airspeed and the subsequent reduction in lift for the aircraft . The stronger the outflow boundary is , the stronger the resultant vertical wind shear becomes . Classification Conditions favorable for thunderstorm types and complexes There are four main types of thunderstorms : single - cell , multi-cell , squall line ( also called multi-cell line ) and supercell . Which type forms depends on the instability and relative wind conditions at different layers of the atmosphere ( `` wind shear '' ) . Single - cell thunderstorms form in environments of low vertical wind shear and last only 20 -- 30 minutes . Organized thunderstorms and thunderstorm clusters / lines can have longer life cycles as they form in environments of significant vertical wind shear , normally greater than 25 knots ( 13 m / s ) in the lowest 6 kilometres ( 3.7 mi ) of the troposphere , which aids the development of stronger updrafts as well as various forms of severe weather . The supercell is the strongest of the thunderstorms , most commonly associated with large hail , high winds , and tornado formation . Precipitable water values of greater than 31.8 millimetres ( 1.25 in ) favor the development of organized thunderstorm complexes . Those with heavy rainfall normally have precipitable water values greater than 36.9 millimetres ( 1.45 in ) . Upstream values of CAPE of greater than 800 J / kg are usually required for the development of organized convection . Single - cell Main article : Air - mass thunderstorm A single - cell thunderstorm over Wagga Wagga . This term technically applies to a single thunderstorm with one main updraft . Also known as air - mass thunderstorms , these are the typical summer thunderstorms in many temperate locales . They also occur in the cool unstable air that often follows the passage of a cold front from the sea during winter . Within a cluster of thunderstorms , the term `` cell '' refers to each separate principal updraft . Thunderstorm cells occasionally form in isolation , as the occurrence of one thunderstorm can develop an outflow boundary that sets up new thunderstorm development . Such storms are rarely severe and are a result of local atmospheric instability ; hence the term `` air mass thunderstorm ''
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
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Moisture
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Thunderstorms are a result of specific conditions in the atmosphere. Moisture, instability, and a lifting mechanism are the three main conditions required for thunderstorms to form. These conditions create the perfect environment for the development of thunderstorms, which can lead to severe weather events. Thunderstorms can take on different forms, including single-cell, multi-cell, squall line, and supercell, depending on the specific atmospheric conditions. Each type of thunderstorm has its own characteristics and can lead to different types of severe weather. Understanding the conditions required for thunderstorms to form is essential for predicting and preparing for severe weather events.
|
and are a result of local atmospheric instability ; hence the term `` air mass thunderstorm '' . When such storms have a brief period of severe weather associated with them , it is known as a pulse severe storm . Pulse severe storms are poorly organized and occur randomly in time and space , making them difficult to forecast . Single - cell thunderstorms normally last 20 -- 30 minutes . Multi-cell clusters Main article : Multicellular thunderstorm A group of thunderstorms over Brazil photographed by the Space Shuttle Challenger . This is the most common type of thunderstorm development . Mature thunderstorms are found near the center of the cluster , while dissipating thunderstorms exist on their downwind side . Multicell storms form as clusters of storms but may then evolve into one or more squall lines . While each cell of the cluster may only last 20 minutes , the cluster itself may persist for hours at a time . They often arise from convective updrafts in or near mountain ranges and linear weather boundaries , such as strong cold fronts or troughs of low pressure . These type of storms are stronger than the single - cell storm , yet much weaker than the supercell storm . Hazards with the multicell cluster include moderate - sized hail , flash flooding , and weak tornadoes . Multi-cell lines Main article : Squall line See also : List of derecho events A squall line is an elongated line of severe thunderstorms that can form along and / or ahead of a cold front . In the early 20th century , the term was used as a synonym for cold front . The squall line contains heavy precipitation , hail , frequent lightning , strong straight line winds , and possibly tornadoes and waterspouts . Severe weather in the form of strong straight - line winds can be expected in areas where the squall line itself is in the shape of a bow echo , within the portion of the line that bows out the most . Tornadoes can be found along waves within a line echo wave pattern , or LEWP , where mesoscale low pressure areas are present . Some bow echoes in the summer are called derechos , and move quite fast through large sections of territory . On the back edge of the rain shield associated with mature squall lines , a wake low can form , which is a mesoscale low pressure area that forms behind the mesoscale high pressure system normally present under the rain canopy , which are sometimes associated with a heat burst . This kind of storm is also known as `` Wind of the Stony Lake '' ( Traditional Chinese : 石 湖 風 -- shi2 hu2 feng1 , Simplified Chinese : 石 湖 风 ) in southern China . Supercells Main article : Supercell A supercell thunderstorm over Chaparral , New Mexico . The setting sun illuminates the top of a classic anvil - shaped thunderstorm cloud in eastern Nebraska , United States . Supercell storms are large , usually severe , quasi-steady - state storms that form in an environment where wind speed or wind
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
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Thunderstorms are a result of local atmospheric instability, known as "air mass thunderstorms." There are three main types of thunderstorms: single-cell, multi-cell clusters, and multi-cell lines. Single-cell thunderstorms are short-lived and typically last 20-30 minutes. Multi-cell clusters are the most common type of thunderstorm development and can persist for hours at a time. They often arise from convective updrafts in or near mountain ranges and linear weather boundaries. Multi-cell lines, also known as squall lines, are elongated lines of severe thunderstorms that can form along and/or ahead of a cold front. Finally, supercell storms are large, usually severe, quasi-steady-state storms that form in an environment where wind speed or wind moisture are present.
|
overlap , `` thunderstorm safety '' generally refers to what people should do during and after a storm . The American Red Cross recommends that people follow these precautions if a storm is imminent or in progress : Take action immediately upon hearing thunder . Anyone close enough to the storm to hear thunder can be struck by lightning . Avoid electrical appliances , including corded telephones . Cordless and wireless telephones are safe to use during a thunderstorm . Close and stay away from windows and doors , as glass can become a serious hazard in high wind . Do not bathe or shower , as plumbing conducts electricity . If driving , safely exit the roadway , turn on hazard lights , and park . Remain in the vehicle and avoid touching metal . The NWS stopped recommending the `` lightning crouch '' in 2008 as it does n't provide a significant level of protection and will not significantly lower the risk of being killed or injured from a nearby lightning strike . Frequent occurrences See also : United States rainfall climatology A mild thunderstorm over Niagara Falls , Ontario . Thunderstorms occur throughout the world , even in the polar regions , with the greatest frequency in tropical rainforest areas , where they may occur nearly daily . At any given time approximately 2,000 thunderstorms are occurring on Earth . Kampala and Tororo in Uganda have each been mentioned as the most thunderous places on Earth , a claim also made for Singapore and Bogor on the Indonesian island of Java . Other cities known for frequent storm activity include Darwin , Caracas , Manila and Mumbai . Thunderstorms are associated with the various monsoon seasons around the globe , and they populate the rainbands of tropical cyclones . In temperate regions , they are most frequent in spring and summer , although they can occur along or ahead of cold fronts at any time of year . They may also occur within a cooler air mass following the passage of a cold front over a relatively warmer body of water . Thunderstorms are rare in polar regions because of cold surface temperatures . Some of the most powerful thunderstorms over the United States occur in the Midwest and the Southern states . These storms can produce large hail and powerful tornadoes . Thunderstorms are relatively uncommon along much of the West Coast of the United States , but they occur with greater frequency in the inland areas , particularly the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys of California . In spring and summer , they occur nearly daily in certain areas of the Rocky Mountains as part of the North American Monsoon regime . In the Northeast , storms take on similar characteristics and patterns as the Midwest , but with less frequency and severity . During the summer , air - mass thunderstorms are an almost daily occurrence over central and southern parts of Florida .
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what three conditions are required for thunderstorms to form
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
|
-3290782698555307355_13
| false |
Thunderstorm safety refers to the precautions people should take during and after a storm. The American Red Cross recommends taking immediate action upon hearing thunder, avoiding electrical appliances, staying away from windows and doors, and not bathing or showering during a thunderstorm. The National Weather Service (NWS) no longer recommends the "lightning crouch" as it does not provide significant protection from lightning strikes.
Thunderstorms occur worldwide, with the greatest frequency in tropical rainforest areas. Approximately 2,000 thunderstorms are occurring on Earth at any given time. Some of the most thunderous places on Earth include Kampala and Tororo in Uganda, Singapore, and Bogor on the Indonesian island of Java. Thunderstorms are associated with monsoon seasons and tropical cyclones, and are most frequent in spring and summer in temperate regions.
In the United States, powerful thunderstorms are common in the Midwest and Southern states, producing large hail and tornadoes. Thunderstorms are relatively uncommon along the West Coast but occur more frequently in inland areas. In the Northeast, thunderstorms occur with less frequency and severity. In Florida, air-mass thunderstorms are almost a daily occurrence during the summer.
The three conditions required for thunderstorms to form are moisture, unstable air, and lift.
|
thunderstorms are an almost daily occurrence over central and southern parts of Florida . Types of lightning Play media 3 - second video of a lightning strike within a thunderstorm over Island in the Sky , Canyonlands National Park , Utah Cloud to ground lightning over Pentagon City in Arlington , Virginia Lightning storm over Sydney Main article : Lightning Lightning is an electrical discharge that occurs in a thunderstorm . It can be seen in the form of a bright streak ( or bolt ) from the sky . Lightning occurs when an electrical charge is built up within a cloud , due to static electricity generated by supercooled water droplets colliding with ice crystals near the freezing level . When a large enough charge is built up , a large discharge will occur and can be seen as lightning . The temperature of a lightning bolt can be five times hotter than the surface of the sun . Although the lightning is extremely hot , the duration is short and 90 % of strike victims survive . Contrary to the popular idea that lightning does not strike twice in the same spot , some people have been struck by lightning over three times , and skyscrapers like the Empire State Building have been struck numerous times in the same storm . The loud bang that is heard is the super heated air around the lightning bolt expanding at the speed of sound . Because sound travels much more slowly than light the flash is seen before the bang , although both occur at the same moment . There are several types of lightning : In - cloud lightning is the most common . It is lightning within a cloud and is sometimes called intra-cloud or sheet lightning . Cloud to ground lightning is when a bolt of lightning from a cloud strikes the ground . This form poses the greatest threat to life and property . Ground to cloud lightning is when a lightning bolt is induced from the ground to the cloud . Cloud to cloud lightning is rarely seen and is when a bolt of lightning arcs from one cloud to another . Ball lightning is extremely rare and has several hypothesized explanations . It is seen in the form of a 15 to 50 centimeter radius ball . Cloud to air lightning is when lightning from a cloud hits air of a different charge . Dry lightning is a misnomer that refers to a thunderstorm whose precipitation does not reach the ground . Heat Lightning refers to a lightning flash that is seen from the horizon that does not have accompanying thunder . Upper - atmospheric lightning occurs above the thunderhead . Clear - air lightning is used widely to describe lightning that occurs with no apparent cloud close enough to have produced it . In the U.S. and Canadian Rockies , a thunderstorm can be in an adjacent valley and not be observable , ( either visually or audibly ) , from the valley where the lightning bolt strikes . European and Asian
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
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<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
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Thunderstorms are a common occurrence in central and southern parts of Florida, with lightning being a key feature of these storms. Lightning is an electrical discharge that occurs within a thunderstorm, often seen as a bright streak or bolt from the sky. This phenomenon is the result of an electrical charge built up within a cloud due to static electricity generated by supercooled water droplets colliding with ice crystals near the freezing level. When a large enough charge is built up, a large discharge occurs and can be seen as lightning. The temperature of a lightning bolt can be five times hotter than the surface of the sun, but the duration is short and 90% of strike victims survive. There are several types of lightning, including in-cloud lightning, cloud to ground lightning, ground to cloud lightning, cloud to cloud lightning, ball lightning, cloud to air lightning, dry lightning, heat lightning, upper-atmospheric lightning, and clear-air lightning.
In order for thunderstorms to form, three conditions are required: moisture, instability, and a lifting mechanism. Moisture provides the fuel for thunderstorm development, while instability allows the air to rise and form clouds. The lifting mechanism, such as a front or sea breeze, is necessary to force the air to rise and cool, leading to the formation of thunderstorms.
|
visually or audibly ) , from the valley where the lightning bolt strikes . European and Asian mountainous areas experience similar events . Also in clear areas where the storm cell is on the near horizon ( within 26 km ( 16 mi ) a strike can occur , and as the storm is so far away , the strike is referred to as clear - air . Energy See also : Sprite ( lightning ) , Upper - atmospheric lightning , and St. Elmo 's fire How thunderstorms launch particle beams into space If the quantity of water that is condensed in and subsequently precipitated from a cloud is known , then the total energy of a thunderstorm can be calculated . In a typical thunderstorm , approximately 5 × 10 kg of water vapor are lifted , and the amount of energy released when this condenses is 10 joules . This is on the same order of magnitude of energy released within a tropical cyclone , and more energy than that released during the atomic bomb blast at Hiroshima , Japan in 1945 . The Fermi Gamma - ray Burst Monitor results show that gamma rays and antimatter particles ( positrons ) can be generated in powerful thunderstorms . It is suggested that the antimatter positrons are formed in terrestrial gamma - ray flashes ( TGF ) . TGFs are brief bursts occurring inside thunderstorms and associated with lightning . The streams of positrons and electrons collide higher in the atmosphere to generate more gamma rays . About 500 TGFs may occur every day worldwide , but mostly go undetected . Studies In more contemporary times , thunderstorms have taken on the role of a scientific curiosity . Every spring , storm chasers head to the Great Plains of the United States and the Canadian Prairies to explore the scientific aspects of storms and tornadoes through use of videotaping . Radio pulses produced by cosmic rays are being used to study how electric charges develop within thunderstorms . More organized meteorological projects such as VORTEX2 use an array of sensors , such as the Doppler on Wheels , vehicles with mounted automated weather stations , weather balloons , and unmanned aircraft to investigate thunderstorms expected to produce severe weather . Lightning is detected remotely using sensors that detect cloud - to - ground lightning strokes with 95 percent accuracy in detection and within 250 metres ( 820 ft ) of their point of origin . Mythology and religion Thunderstorms strongly influenced many early civilizations . Greeks believed that they were battles waged by Zeus , who hurled lightning bolts forged by Hephaestus . Some American Indian tribes associated thunderstorms with the Thunderbird , who they believed was a servant of the Great Spirit . The Norse considered thunderstorms to occur when Thor went to fight Jötnar , with the thunder and lightning being the effect of his strikes with the hammer Mjölnir . Hinduism recognizes Indra as the god of rain and thunderstorms . Christian doctrine accepted the
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
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<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
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Thunderstorms are a natural phenomenon that require specific conditions to form. The three main conditions necessary for the formation of thunderstorms are moisture, unstable air, and lift. Moisture is essential for the development of thunderstorms, as it provides the necessary fuel for the storm. Unstable air is also crucial, as it allows the warm air to rise and the cold air to sink, creating the necessary atmospheric instability for thunderstorms to form. Finally, lift is required to force the warm, moist air to rise and cool, leading to the formation of thunderstorms. These three conditions work together to create the perfect environment for the development of thunderstorms.
|
. Hinduism recognizes Indra as the god of rain and thunderstorms . Christian doctrine accepted the ideas of Aristotle 's original work , called Meteorologica , that winds were caused by exhalations from the Earth and that fierce storms were the work of God . These ideas were still within the mainstream as late as the 18th century . Martin Luther was out walking when a thunderstorm began , causing him to pray to God for being saved and promising to become a monk . Outside of Earth Thunderstorms , evidenced by flashes of lightning , on Jupiter have been detected and are associated with clouds where water may exist as both a liquid and ice , suggesting that a similar mechanism may act as on Earth . ( Water is a polar molecule that can carry a charge , so it is capable of creating the charge separation needed to produce lightning . ) These electrical discharges can be up to a thousand times as powerful as lightning on the Earth . The water clouds can form thunderstorms driven by the heat rising from the interior . The clouds of Venus may also be capable of producing lightning ; some observations suggest that the lightning rate is at least half of that on Earth . See also Barber 's pole Continuous gusts Convective storm detection Hector ( cloud ) Severe thunderstorm warning and Severe thunderstorm watch Thundersnow Tornado warning Tornado watch Training ( meteorology ) References Jump up ^ `` Weather Glossary -- T '' . National Weather Service . 21 April 2005 . Retrieved 2006 - 08 - 23 . Jump up ^ National Severe Storms Laboratory ( September 1992 ) . `` tornadoes ... Nature 's Most Violent Storms '' . A PREPAREDNESS GUIDE . National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved 2008 - 08 - 03 . Jump up ^ Albert Irvin Frye ( 1913 ) . Civil engineers ' pocket book : a reference - book for engineers , contractors . D. Van Nostrand Company . p. 462 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 31 . Jump up ^ Yikne Deng ( 2005 ) . Ancient Chinese Inventions . Chinese International Press . pp. 112 -- 13 . ISBN 978 - 7 - 5085 - 0837 - 5 . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 18 . Jump up ^ FMI ( 2007 ) . `` Fog And Stratus -- Meteorological Physical Background '' . Zentralanstalt für Meteorologie und Geodynamik . Retrieved 2009 - 02 - 07 . Jump up ^ Chris C. Mooney ( 2007 ) . Storm world : hurricanes , politics , and the battle over global warming . Houghton Mifflin Harcourt . p. 20 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 15 - 101287 - 9 . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 31 . Jump up ^ David O. Blanchard ( September 1998 ) . `` Assessing the Vertical Distribution of Convective Available Potential Energy '' . Weather and Forecasting . American Meteorological Society . 13 ( 3 ) : 870 -- 7 . Bibcode : 1998WtFor ... 13 ... 870B . doi : 10.1175 / 1520 - 0434 ( 1998 ) 013 < 0870 : ATVDOC
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what three conditions are required for thunderstorms to form
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
|
-3290782698555307355_16
| false |
Thunderstorms are a natural weather phenomenon that require specific conditions to form. One of the key factors is moisture, as it is essential for the development of thunderstorms. Additionally, the presence of unstable air and a lifting mechanism are also necessary for the formation of thunderstorms. These three conditions work together to create the atmospheric conditions that lead to the development of thunderstorms.
|
'' . University of Wyoming . Retrieved 2008 - 12 - 24 . Jump up ^ E.A. Rasmussen & J. Turner ( 2003 ) . Polar Lows : Mesoscale Weather Systems in the Polar Regions . Cambridge University Press . p. 612 . ISBN 978 - 0 - 521 - 62430 - 5 . Jump up ^ Lance F. Bosart & Thomas J. Galarneau , Jr. ( 2005 ) . `` 3.5 The Influence of the Great Lakes on Warm Season Weather Systems During BAMEX '' ( PDF ) . 6th American Meteorological Society Coastal Meteorology Conference . Retrieved 2009 - 06 - 15 . Jump up ^ William R. Cotton ; Susan van den Heever & Israel Jirak ( Fall 2003 ) . `` Conceptual Models of Mesoscale Convective Systems : Part 9 '' ( PDF ) . Retrieved 2008 - 03 - 23 . Jump up ^ Stephen Corfidi ( 2015 - 02 - 04 ) . `` MCS Movement and Behavior ( PowerPoint ) '' . National Weather Service , Storm Prediction Center . Retrieved 2015 - 02 - 18 . Jump up ^ National Weather Service ( 2009 - 09 - 01 ) . `` Types of Thunderstorms '' . National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 03 . Jump up ^ National Weather Service Forecast Office , Rapid City , South Dakota ( 2007 - 05 - 15 ) . `` The Rapid City Flood of 1972 '' . National Weather Service Central Region Headquarters . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 03 . CS1 maint : Multiple names : authors list ( link ) Jump up ^ David Flower ( 2008 - 02 - 09 ) . `` Boscastle Flood 2004 '' . Tintagel -- King Arthur Country . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 03 . Jump up ^ Scott , A ( 2000 ) . `` The Pre-Quaternary history of fire '' . Palaeogeography , Palaeoclimatology , Palaeoecology. 164 : 281 . Bibcode : 2000PPP ... 164 ... 281S . doi : 10.1016 / S0031 - 0182 ( 00 ) 00192 - 9 . Jump up ^ Vladimir A. Rakov ( 1999 ) . `` Lightning Makes Glass '' . University of Florida , Gainesville . Retrieved November 7 , 2007 . Jump up ^ Bruce Getz & Kelli Bowermeister ( 2009 - 01 - 09 ) . `` Lightning and Its Hazards '' . Hughston Sports Medicine Foundation . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Charles H. Paxton ; J. Colson & N. Carlisle ( 2008 ) . `` P2. 13 Florida lightning deaths and injuries 2004 -- 2007 '' . American Meteorological Society . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 05 . Jump up ^ G.E. Likens ; W.C. Keene ; J.M. Miller & J.N. Galloway ( 1987 ) . `` Chemistry of precipitation from a remote , terrestrial site in Australia '' . Journal of Geophysical Research . 92 ( 13 ) : 299 -- 314 . Bibcode : 1987JGR ... 92 ... 299R . doi : 10.1029 / JA092iA01p00299 . Jump up ^ Joel S. Levine ; Tommy R. Augustsson ; Iris C. Andersont ; James M. Hoell Jr . & Dana A. Brewer ( 1984 ) . `` Tropospheric sources of NOx : Lightning and biology '' . Atmospheric Environment. 18 ( 9 ) : 1797 -- 1804 . Bibcode : 1984AtmEn ... 18.1797 L. PMID 11540827 . doi : 10.1016 / 0004 - 6981 ( 84 ) 90355 - X . Jump up ^ Office of Air and Radiation Clean Air Markets Division ( 2008 - 12 - 01 ) . ``
|
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
|
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Thunderstorms are a type of weather phenomenon that require specific conditions to form. According to the National Weather Service, three key conditions are necessary for the development of thunderstorms. These include moisture, unstable air, and lift. Moisture is an essential component, as it provides the necessary fuel for the storm. Unstable air, which is characterized by warm, moist air near the ground and cooler, drier air aloft, creates the ideal environment for thunderstorm formation. Finally, lift, which can be caused by factors such as cold or warm fronts, sea breezes, or mountains, is necessary to force the warm air to rise and begin the process of thunderstorm development. These three conditions working together create the perfect environment for the formation of thunderstorms.
|
'' . Ready . US Department of Homeland Security . Archived from the original on 23 June 2011 . Retrieved 24 August 2011 . ^ Jump up to : Federal Emergency Management Agency . `` What to Do Before a Thunderstorm '' . US Department of Homeland Security . Retrieved 24 August 2011 . ^ Jump up to : `` NWS Lightning Safety Myths '' . Lightningsafety.noaa.gov. 2014 - 06 - 30 . Retrieved 2014 - 08 - 20 . Jump up ^ `` NWS JetStream -- Lightning Frequently Asked Questions '' . Srh.noaa.gov. 2014 - 06 - 28 . Retrieved 2014 - 08 - 20 . Jump up ^ `` You 're not safer crouching : Six things you did n't know about lightning '' . LA Times . Retrieved 2014 - 08 - 20 . Jump up ^ National Geographic Almanac of Geography , ISBN 0 - 7922 - 3877 - X , page 75 . Jump up ^ `` How many thunderstorms occur each year ? '' . Thunderstorms . Sky Fire Productions . Retrieved 2006 - 08 - 23 . Jump up ^ National Weather Service JetStream ( 2008 - 10 - 08 ) . `` Tropical Cyclone Hazards '' . National Weather Service Southern Region Headquarters . Retrieved 2009 - 08 - 30 . Jump up ^ David Roth . `` Unified Surface Analysis Manual '' ( PDF ) . Hydrometeorological Prediction Center . Retrieved 2006 - 10 - 22 . Jump up ^ Office of the Federal Coordinator for Meteorology ( 2001 - 06 - 07 ) . `` National Severe Local Storms Operations Plan -- Chapter 2 '' ( PDF ) . Department of Commerce . Archived from the original ( PDF ) on 2009 - 05 - 06 . Retrieved 2006 - 08 - 23 . Jump up ^ Bill Giles O.B.E ( 2004 - 09 - 01 ) . `` Lightning '' . BBC . Archived from the original on March 23 , 2008 . Retrieved 2008 - 06 - 29 . Jump up ^ Goddard Space Flight Center ( 2003 - 01 - 14 ) . `` Lightning really does hit more than twice '' . National Aeronautics and Space Administration . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology ( 2009 ) . `` Ball Lightning '' . American Meteorological Society . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology ( 2009 ) . `` Lightning '' . American Meteorological Society . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Glossary of Meteorology ( 2009 ) . `` Heat Lightning '' . American Meteorological Society . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Garner , Rob ( 26 June 2015 ) . `` Fermi Catches Antimatter - Hurling Storms '' . nasa.gov . Retrieved 19 July 2016 . Jump up ^ Ouellette , Jennifer ( January 13 , 2011 ) . `` Fermi Spots Antimatter in Thunderstorms '' . Discovery News . Retrieved 16 January 2011 . Jump up ^ Alan Moller ( 2003 - 03 - 05 ) . `` Storm Chase Ethics '' . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Florida Institute of Technology ( 2009 - 06 - 02 ) . `` Scientists use high - energy particles from space to probe thunderstorms '' . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ VORTEX2 ( 2009 ) . `` What is VORTEX2 ? '' . Retrieved 2009 - 09 -
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
|
-3290782698555307355_22
| false |
Thunderstorms are a type of weather phenomenon that require specific conditions to form. Moisture is one of the key factors in the formation of thunderstorms. Additionally, instability in the atmosphere and a lifting mechanism are also necessary for the development of thunderstorms. These three conditions work together to create the perfect environment for the formation of thunderstorms.
|
- 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ VORTEX2 ( 2009 ) . `` What is VORTEX2 ? '' . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Peter P. Neilley & R.B. Bent ( 2009 ) . `` An Overview of the United States Precision Lightning Network ( USPLN ) '' . American Meteorological Society Fourth Conference on the Meteorological Applications of Lightning Data . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ Obsidian 's Lair ( 2008 - 06 - 11 ) . `` A Haudenosaunee Pantheon '' . Corecomm . Retrieved 2009 - 09 - 09 . Jump up ^ John D. Cox ( 2002 ) . Storm Watchers . John Wiley & Sons , Inc. p. 7 . ISBN 0 - 471 - 38108 - X . Jump up ^ `` Martin Luther '' . Christian History . Retrieved 6 July 2016 . Jump up ^ Elkins - Tanton , Linda T. ( 2006 ) . Jupiter and Saturn . New York : Chelsea House . ISBN 0 - 8160 - 5196 - 8 . Jump up ^ Watanabe , Susan , ed . ( February 25 , 2006 ) . `` Surprising Jupiter : Busy Galileo spacecraft showed jovian system is full of surprises '' . NASA . Retrieved 2007 - 02 - 20 . Jump up ^ Kerr , Richard A. ( 2000 ) . `` Deep , Moist Heat Drives Jovian Weather '' . Science . 287 ( 5455 ) : 946 -- 947 . doi : 10.1126 / science. 287.5455. 946b . Retrieved 2007 - 02 - 24 . Jump up ^ Russell , S.T. ; Zhang , T.L. ; Delva , M. ; et al. ( 2007 ) . `` Lightning on Venus inferred from whistler - mode waves in the ionosphere '' . Nature . 450 ( 7170 ) : 661 -- 662 . Bibcode : 2007Natur. 450 ... 661R . PMID 18046401 . doi : 10.1038 / nature05930 . Further reading Burgess , D.W. , R.J. Donaldson Jr. , and P.R. Desrochers , 1993 : Tornado detection and warning by radar . The Tornado : Its Structure , Dynamics , Prediction , and Hazards , Geophys . Monogr. , No. 79 , American Geophysical Union , 203 -- 221 . Corfidi , S.F. , 1998 : Forecasting MCS mode and motion . Preprints 19th Conf . on Severe Local Storms , American Meteorological Society , Minneapolis , Minnesota , pp. 626 -- 629 . Davies , J.M. , 2004 : Estimations of CIN and LFC associated with tornadic and nontornadic supercells . Weather Forecast. , 19 , 714 -- 726 . Davies , J.M. , and R.H. Johns , 1993 : Some wind and instability parameters associated with strong and violent tornadoes . Part I : Helicity and mean shear magnitudes . The Tornado : Its Structure , Dynamics , Prediction , and Hazards ( C. Church et al. , Eds . ) , Geophysical Monograph 79 , American Geophysical Union , 573 -- 582 . David , C.L. 1973 : An objective of estimating the probability of severe thunderstorms . Preprint Eight conference of Severe Local Storms . Denver , Colorado , American Meteorological Society , 223 -- 225 . Doswell , C.A. , III , D.V. Baker , and C.A. Liles , 2002 : Recognition of negative factors for severe weather potential : A case study . Weather Forecast. , 17 , 937 -- 954 . Doswell , C.A. , III , S.J. Weiss and R.H. Johns ( 1993 )
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] |
what three conditions are required for thunderstorms to form
|
[
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https://en.wikipedia.org//w/index.php?title=Thunderstorm&oldid=800597771
| -3,290,782,698,555,307,500 |
<Ol> <Li> Moisture </Li> <Li> An unstable airmass </Li> <Li> A lifting force ( heat ) </Li> </Ol>
|
Moisture
|
-3290782698555307355_23
| false |
The formation of thunderstorms requires three key conditions. The first condition is moisture, which is essential for the development of the storm. The second condition is instability in the atmosphere, which allows the warm air to rise and the storm to form. The third condition is a lifting mechanism, such as a front or a mountain, which helps to force the warm air to rise and create the thunderstorm. These three conditions working together are necessary for the formation of thunderstorms.
|
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