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> Dark Energy as a concept made no sense. Why? It's a free parameter in General Relativity. Why would this parameter have to be zero? > Is it just continuing expansion from the first rapid expansion at the beginning of time? No, that would slow down not speed up.
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2024-12-25
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Serious question- do you "believe" in the validity of the scientific method to produce absolute truths?
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2024-12-25
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That's dark matter you're thinking of, this is dark energy.
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2024-12-25
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Can you link the studies, please?
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2024-12-25
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That makes sense in a really weird way.  I mean, it would never occur to me that time isn't a constant, but that's just my monkey brain. 
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2024-12-25
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Yes, though tbh I wouldn't be surprised to see a similar debunking of dark matter emerge.
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I e always thought of space time as someone spilling a gallon of milk on a wooden dining table. The force of the milk from the gallon was the initial push, but the spilled milk starts to interact with other things as it spreads to the ground, etc
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Yes, and gravity is actually a good comparison to dark matter in this case. Gravity was once understood as being a force, now we know the “force” is just an illusion caused by the curvature of spacetime around massive objects.
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Dark matter is just the same as Aether and Phlogiston. It's a placeholder until we know more.
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It's not about optimization?? It's just about history. Gruel and bread are both grain products and nutritionally probably aren't that different. Also, shorter lifespans had more to do with infant mortality, and also not having access to antibiotics. Most people who actually look to ancient human diets for nutritional insight go back further than this--the whole point is to go back to before agriculture, because anatomically modern humans go back like 250,000~ years (and hominids back like 3 million years or something) while agriculture is only like 10,000~ years old. If you think that's stupid anyway, you might mock it by comparing it to obviously stupid things like eating something by how long it's existed period, when it predates humanity itself. But lumping all species together would be to assume that pandas, lions, baleen whales, koalas, and anacondas would all thrive on exactly the same diet. Nobody here is suggesting that species specialization isn't a thing. Seems like in this sub whenever a story is just interesting but not controversial, people either ignore it or make up drama.
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Basically, Our current understand of physics and math say that the universe should expand at a certain speed. But, observations show the universe is expanding faster than expected (and is in fact accelerating) This difference in our understanding vs observation is what we call "Dark Energy" ie, a "dark" (not visible) energy that causes the universe's expansion. Many solutions exist that explain Dark Energy, but we don't really have evidence for any of them yet. The article proposes a model that says that, actually, the universe only appears to be expanding faster due to time dillation inside gravity fields (like, inside galaxies or on Earth itself). This model may explain Dark Energy. But the model still has not been validated and requires at least 1,000 supernovae explosions observed to get enough data to say if it's either false or legit enough.
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Is this a joke about it being imaginary?
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You say that you loathe dark energy. Out of curiosity, how much time have spent studying the math and physics behind where it comes from and the predictions of the LambdaCDM model vs just hearing from articles and videos that we don’t know exactly what it is?
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What? Oh haha I didn’t even see I did that
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Thank you so much! I understood that, for once! :)
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Immediately equalling belief to a god is very narrow minded. Monotheism is only a single form of the many in theology. And theology is only a single form of the many in spirituality. I don't know of any scientist or human who doesn't experience spirituality and as such a belief. It is inherent to human beings. The jury is still out if that comes from a genetic mutation that would certainly have been beneficial in selection or if it's learned behaviour that each individual reaches from concluding our inability to explain everything.
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I have the same.
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It took me to my 40s for me to no longer need it to cope. It's kind of hard to get back to that place and sometimes I miss it. I've had heaps of therapy, went no contact with the bios and I think that's had a lot to do with it. Feeling safe.
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Of course most never cut finding, it was a horrible idea in the first place. But some did. The point is that "Defund the police" meant defund the police.
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No, that's not how it works. Sample size sufficiency is not based on the size of the population (rather, it has to do with the size of the effect). This fascinating and unintuitive fact is among the first things they teach you in Intro Stats. Unintentional cherry-picking has to do with sample representativeness, which is distinct from sample size.
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They are indeed entirely different. Both exist as "we think it must exist to fill in xyz gap but we can't find it" however the gaps and levels of evidence are very different.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRbjAzanhwYTFSbGhhTXIyalNweWM1TlZFX3hvMVlEX0dib2hCcllGOExaMTNSck5OVnE3b2xLRjY1bmFfOXF4Sl9kY3pUc0cteHdBcXBFU1NfZjBLa3ZFU0hNallnT0tRcmpfSzZTdEo2bXBOWUlOaFZmVzFqbVBLaU5rbXc2SVRaRU1EdFp0bmxDYm9iR1N3UURVM2RqQkhKWXZqRnN6Yk8zcHJoUzJudmg4X1JPYTdWZ1c3VE5uOGdkbG9RenpfVWZ2ckpZQ0c3YW9ncVhFcV9EV0xUQT09
Dark energy is referring to a value chosen in the cosmological model to reproduce acceleration of the cosmic expansion. The acceleration is measured somewhat indirectly. We only call it "energy" because that is how to describe the cosmological constant term in the Einstein field equations you need to reproduce it. We don't observe the energy.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRU3VXcTFCT0Q5M09pZGpqejRKdjJvdjJndjZqV0daLVc4aEdKLTNybmxTVFljc0FET3JnVmtRWnRoQnBjck5HZFNCUmNBdzRvcnJCeGhXZVlGZ2hOM0E9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRVDdZQmhhdHdNeFdTLXNvUUxTaVdHYUJQNGczSnRhUzM1NlE5Q2xqMC1JWUlvWmVoSTZoUTdqM0N4WlNiY1FuQmJIRGRHaFJwV0RKWGhSWmIzRkwxaURxU1FMLXRxRVl6cGNWd2Q0TklhZ3Q1cnVlc2lqbG5vNnUwbGtQVDlweXEyMFExUHNIS05ReW9kdF91ak1hdktkdEJCOEo3U2RzWWRhWkJQejVlcldhMDMtbzBwUXNCbng2a2FKajI4Zm5qWF9RWTd0QWJjdGQ2QmFUNFF6aUdzQT09
to put it in simple terms, observations of the universe seem to show that almost all objects in the universe move away from each other. Furthermore, the speed seemed to be accelerating, instead of slowing down or staying constant, wich was the assumtion based on physics as we knew it. Whatever caused that acceleration was called "Dark energy" since we have no idea what it actually is. Now this paper suggests that the acceleration is simply a illusion, because gravity has a effect on time, and we are in a galaxy that has a relativly high amount of gravity. So gravity has a effect on time here (making it slower) compared to the void of intergalactic space (meaning time travels faster there relative to us) And they propose that that difference is what causes a illusion of object moving away faster then they actually are
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2024-12-25
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That is very much not true. In America, for example, scientists are far less religious on average than the general pop.
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2024-12-25
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Where did they imply causation?
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2024-12-25
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Yeah, I was always under the impression that, while both hypothetical, dark energy was always the more hypothetical of the two.
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2024-12-25
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I wonder what the difference in the passage of time is between earth (or anywhere within a few AU) and the halfway point between our solar system and Alpha Centauri? We already know the GPS satellites have to make tiny corrections.
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2024-12-25
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Awesome, thank you so much! I appreciate it :)
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRQVlSWFlReGxQYXFPbWl1a1hnZ2VtVWFyLVlGTU5JWFRvRnlGbDBJTW5WNDFHU0VGWUVvMDd0enJ0YWlyWXREUVNYMlZBRDBTQ2RNQ09MM3pndGpCVVEzNC10ZkRUUm5DVE1mT1k0dzhDNXpaenR2eFBVN3g3UGNfdGpzRlhhckpsc2ZrZm9MVWJoX2hzOEVTZUpBclM2ZUVTNVVyQ3kwV3c0amRHWG5kbEQ0eGpkdnk5Yl9YZkZ2ek5abE1IN00ycmZkcWRQcFZCQzFncWVncTNHZHR3dz09
So Vernor Vinge was on to something in *A Fire Upon the Deep*
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRZWZVUUVZbzIycEhNRG1XNzhjS3JTQWJpcGVqT1Vjb0ppU3lHSkVUOXNQb2kwc3BpOVd4ekpLNEhBM1AtZGlDNzNOMUNra21Ya2xHOExEZVBRNE93Rm9UWkNNNXU1WExMbFBjczItY3pjYksyOTZ1cE9KTm1LeS1rNzVZX0hkbXdvSXFRVWtZSU9OeVZFRDBBSGdZV0ExY3NxZVNzZ0huTnJtd2Rlb19BOV9vZU5lSEc2Z3ZkcGpUZW9xcmR1Q19fWklwUGZPbDRnX3RGOTM2RjdxeC15dz09
I think that it’s important not to overgeneralize findings in a mouse model yet, because we don’t know if the biological mechanism of “autism” in this mouse model is similar enough to actual autism in humans. I tried to find relevant articles on Lithium use in autistic children or adults using Google Scholar and to my huge surprise I couldn’t find much. Most studies were case reports at best and the best study ( https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6598782/ ) only evaluated the effect of Lithium on mood disorders (so not on the autistic traits). On the other hand, in 2023 a large study in Danemark found a correlation between maternal exposure to Lithium in drinking water during pregnancy and ASD diagnoses in their children (see https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapediatrics/fullarticle/2803171 ). Of course, correlation doesn’t equal causation, so these findings must be interpreted with caution too. Since the literature seems to contain conflicting findings, I think that actual trials on Lithium use in autistic people will be important to clear up whether the findings from this mouse model can be generalized to humans.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRRTh3elo3WjB3Mml4VldSNWRULVFLaFZDc0wwSjVoNEowSUxIbXd4Tlg3YjJPTVdkYkZuaUVPTkg5QjdvUzJFZ0xqeC1yUElvYjZFdW85WUZHZEthazJ6T1JQZGhDTmdJS01DZDBfVkc1eGdWVUtvN0dlRHBGMTlXVk5GN2U0VlZCd2lTREk3X2JMemFYeWZnOVNONDYwSFVfXzQwOHQxN1hpZ1NoTk53RkdfQktQNVhpdGNCcldfcGo4VEZJeFhRaGlwT1dLWHBlQUlHYW1SYVNVU0Z0dz09
Obviously science has grativas. My point is science is unfairly lending its own gravitas to a statement which has no such gravitas itself. “X doesn’t ‘care’ if you believe in it” is a generically true statement for any proposition.
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRR2N5THBBbUZXS2wwbVdRWXJaS0l0cTlnSllYdWdwZUhVNW9OSDJ2YzB0dVdEWmhOMk5lU1RFTDhBNkh2SFl6dDF2VXlqSEczcC16Yi12Nm9xWG1SNDMzSlFMcUNYWERIeldFOXR6blRmeENjdzFHanJaU0U2dlE4Y2IxbTlEbnFxbjZ1YXBpb0FRaXRFMHVMb3IzbklfMWs1b3pVSm9UNFRZLUhFaTFPMVlYck9CYXNxUDJsZVZNUGk0WjJyLW5aZFh0bXIyV2tlMXRNYnFVUzd2bVBHQT09
Yet we already know it isn't and that time pass slower the more mass there is. Hell, even satelite in orbit have to adjust their clock by a milli or microsecond every day to by in sync with the surface.
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRQjNwb2dQRFNzUzVzbFBIbWU0Y1FfWTc5anhNSUs5bS0xMDUweFZkb294azVsU0NCZG00R0FjQzE4TTBwX05nckZpMzkwTDAwc3JOOHA3VmMtNTJES2dIdjdJX0lZSmpLS2V3NmVXZk50MlE0eWtmWVVZWnE0SnVadjFCQldIbGw4WmhmQm54Z3hZeGRTdmVtb3ZVOHNfMVFueDNyaUlSSFN0Y2FpTWFibXhPZ2kya2pqUUxHdHMxQmtjQURKeHhhbUI3eDFTRnc4Z0Y1aHJTN2hWZlppUT09
damn I love that book. speed of the zones of thought indeed.
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRNzRmOFJvaXpWWkJTMHhMS3gxM2lqOXF0VG1uYnZFdUVWT0tMUWs4Z1AxYlctdDhGSGNqc21DdHBMZzBhbE9mYmFna3BOZkI5azlvTzlxMG5mRk5LRjBLcW8tUEcwNXpLSG1vcE9tN3VhRHZGa0htUl9MTC1XT0tCc3dpV0FnN0dYc3BWaHlIV1lhTllrdm9WTjhyVmNBLU92N0pIRzdjVDZVaWFyWjg1eDVKTmxrdThYWHBBdHdYSkh0LUdhLUlLeDNBYmxSenJ0cnNtTXZWRUlkV3V1UT09
what religion does not require the faith and belief that their god exists?
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRVHJNbklYNEZfczZ1MWhCNDVfemlCWXZwdTdieGdYelgxbmNuTUhDaG9Ld29JLXg2dXFodWM3TkR1X01nMUlxN0JyTG5fcl9HSTFpLWtVeXFXcWY0WGExX1BGYU9TUWNabHdpQURqM2x4SWxOeUhvRmZ3M1NIeUFaenc5NUxqTGtGSHJWQTc1SU1PU2ZKWDVOVnJkWUZjTko1OVhscy13R29kWVd4YXViZHlueUhJWVFwRmxWTDN2X3lrN0d5QlE4RDYtNm1saW5rTU1TSWs5VTdvZG50Zz09
I honestly always kinda wondered if dark energy or dark matter is is just an effect since we're in a gravitation bubble around an amassment of mass. That time could pass faster outside of gravitational bubbles passed my thoughts briefly but I didn't think it would be THIS crazy. 30% is huge!
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRRHR3RTQ4SlNLNmwtdlFQOXp0cTdESjBNWUxiRmp4Q1lad2NlamtmVmNvcEprTmFfZHhKcGFobUs1UWZfWXowNDJjNkdJbUF3bDBCUm5BOXdxR3FUZW9uOHN3NXZkaS10LVpxd0t2V0ZDcmNURWV4SXd1aVpwb2U1WVFWNlJPVjdJX0JIaXJOZldxV0FoTVQxdzAxcG51OVAxYVZFR0ozTEFoZU5jTHN5OGQ3SFpwWEt0RWFpUjVRelRjYnRlTC1LczJTTnlrWW5PbVc4NXREaTlTcVlsUT09
The article is proposing an answer to why the universe is expanding faster than it should based on our observations. Dark energy and dark matter are a different possible answer to the same question, which is basically saying how much unobserved matter and energy would have to exist for current models to get a result matching our observations of the rate at which the universe is expanding. According to the article, it's possible differences in the passage of time due to gravity (or a correction for how it is calculated in the current model) could account for much of the difference between what is observed and what has previously been calculated, thus removing most of the dark energy from the equation. More observations are needed, but it's an interesting hypothesis.
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Any source that talks about this?
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Why would one have to assume it was in fact constant through human history, and not increased by environmental or other factors? My personal theory is that it's a genetic or epigenetic change caused by generational stress--i.e. that a stressed or traumatized parent will be more likely to conceive an autistic child. This isn't to say that stress/trauma is new, of course--though it would have to be at a level where the parent's very DNA is feeling like survival is threatened and therefore gotta flip the switches increasing sensitivity to stimuli, anxiety, stress responses and threat thresholds, etc, while putting mutation creativity on max (autistics have more genetic mutations, even mutations completely unrelated to autism). Which, again, absolutely did happen in the past too. But it's not a given that it's always happened at the same rate. Overcrowding, even if we don't consider it "traumatic," is a form of biological stress that often produces unusual behavior in animals. I believe that autism is on the rise, and not because of increased detection or because a hyperstimulating world makes it more visible--these may also be factors, but the increased detection itself likely occurred *because* we were reaching a tipping point where it was becoming so common we could no longer ignore it. Also while we're on the topic, while I don't believe vaccines cause autism, I do believe people who were already autistic might be prone to more negative side effects from vaccines. Autism is associated with chronic inflammation, and brain inflammation in particular may be responsible for a lot of maladaptive behavior. (Increased inflammation is the result of hyped-up immune systems, which also makes sense to throw on max settings in a "organisms are stressed, max out everything that will help them survive" scenario.) Vaccines *do* increase inflammation, that is part of how they work, they stimulate immune response--for this reason, people are advised to wait a few months after a vaccine to get a mammogram, because inflammation in the breast tissue can interfere with the mammogram results. People with immune system dysfunction having more side effects from vaccines isn't really controversial or surprising. Parents may have noticed a jump in their children's cognitive symptoms after a vaccine and incorrectly concluded that the vaccine gave their child autism--the child already had autism, but the vaccine may have temporarily exacerbated their visible symptoms. The inflammation increase from vaccines *is* temporary, but it can last for months and be very unpleasant for people with preexisting immune dysfunction. I'm autistic btw (and not antivax).
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRV2xLMUl0Wm1seHR2cURZaUNQYjR6R3I3SG1GTzk4UjJmTTJrR0dWbHVlVlFhNmxyOFA0dzl6aVdzdEYxNlE3RXE1VHRxeEgxS0pSQVZadVRaMW1nRS15VjhSVTI0WW9mYUZXNkpIZ3RjQV8zc3lzQnFHMVQ0dDVXc0Mzb0w0U0RURk9NWmRMMEdub3ExYjkyVG9VRENzal9GeG1sTGt6Sk5BWEtjcGliWTVfUUFOTzcyY3R1NFdWUEFCeUFlWjNaYjNzc2xRNzRTUTRTMGxBNE0tT2lpdz09
At that point you’re abstracting the concept of god to the point where it just means ‘that which is unknown and makes things the way they are’. But to claim that’s some supernatural phenomena would be epistemically bankrupt
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRVnFaQjNSTDQ0ZUJHLXRYMmV1NHM2QlJ6NjU0SUNYV0xOcGdCNTdDd1BMQmRwYWhtR0szbzVMTjJLaEdrWDBLR1lKSVNRcDF3bVhROHk4dmJIQkRfR1l5YTVhX0ozQ3lsU2hnRV9fcG1ydEF0STducVQ4ZndNMUdQVU9Ya2h2VzBVamFXYlZScExEUkVmYmRRanAzMUZXYmdPVEMzN2tDSldkVWRjZFFmV1ltQWJDV1BrUkRiczBFcVRwd0RVT2kwYzlIYjQxVEdoYzFsYXFPZC11WVp0Zz09
This framing is simply presupposing that god doesn’t exist. I certainly agree with you, but obviously believers disagree. In the event we are wrong, this statement would be untrue. And again, it’s also just the case for all *false* propositions. In effect “true statements will continue to be true even if you don’t believe them. However, false beliefs will cease ‘exist’ (at least in the minds of their adherents).” At the risk of oversimplifying slightly, yes, that’s true. But it’s simply by virtue of them being false, not that science is in some magical way unique as a set of propositions. It’s unique in a very mundane way - simply being very well supported by evidence.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRdklKMEJsUUFQZnFQODFDQmhOMkllZDBoaG9kLUZxcllDaEpYRUdoSVAyOUs5aHVsMkpTLXNFSk00ZllpbU5qMkNDUTh3OE92Y1NOcTYzaXVHQ1M5b2c9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhROU9Bbl9JMVlqMVJLbUl1Q0hZT3d2X3RweGNLY2pBLVlQelpzcWNuRGdNTXVlMzhMcjI1UWlMR0hZcTl3YlRDcU9CLWMtSFkxa0J0YzRocmVLQ3JMbjNDSFM4cmkwOU04ellRM21hejJRYWtKWWpMTUFhXzFSSWhBazNWQndIZ3RpeGlJZkZMRmxoRjFTZEhDWFdva0tWS1hXSXl4LUlyYWJYdmVWbFZDZVdGYU1WOUY5U2hfSERsWk1TdUdzVmdyaF9BRmJCSEJWOGxsZDV2aHMtZUpRdz09
So a pro-conversion therapy journal publishes a survey of self reported cis people to call trans people narcissistic and suggest that we are letting down the movement and that any involvement a trans person has in LGBTQIA activism or being visible in public is narcissistic... Yeah ngl it just seems like they've done a study to try to 'prove' the transphobic trope of "trans people and vocal human rights activists who are trans are just narcissistic and lying for attention & making us normals look bad! " There are absolutely some people in LGBTQIA spaces and activism who are self centred and predatory but that's not anything specific to being LGBTQIA... I have had the misfortune in experiencing it first hand being abused by a trans woman in a relationship and now she's leading protests and marches in my city and I just have to not go and make excuses because I don't want to cause drama and I'm a transmasc so there's the added assumption that i couldn't have been any type of victim of a trans woman or anyone But yeah the source of this being a Zucker journal and the poster apparently being AI and the title compared to what the survey shows screams of astro TERFing
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRLThERngxVVVKRDdXTUF2anFqYmM5LUhSTWtLMTNpbUwyVGFLY2JuUGNLMUNtbTBxRnFnX29SYjBIMW1WbFZrY3VuS2ZlZVQyNUo4UmdWMi0ybnozNmJ0R243cEdkTE5qTC0wakhmOXYwVGY0LVNnX294T0E4TEhzQUJ0TmhiZWZWNVB1YXBlNm9vaGJUUm0xbnA3OEpTZFQxckdQb3E2WUVnUkhCRnJvNGtYd1U4ZGZPc2NXVUh0X0dSekxrWXlpcFl3RXJISkp4UXNEVGhJZmRfaEVmdz09
I didn’t say it was because someone told you so, but fundamentally religious beliefs must be based on a foundation of belief without evidence
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRV2lSZnZ0UTFzRzA0N1NyTDRjQkN2bnVWTVpjSHhJOXIwM3Jod2U0QzNhZUo0dVVnV3ZKNm9Gcm9FbF9SWktVbDZNWWlVOUxib2lmWDB2SU0wTWtscDVoWEc1MlMxeXVSNjdXVTBtblZXOFRJeGtiM1owNFpmbHYzanR3eG55SHZyRkw4bUpYbUNNV3BqQkJGR1g2bXRjd2lNbG5fbl9NRWdVSXphRG95S2t0azRMRWMzYXB6NC1qakttZDluY21aYW44YnZ0ODM4OXM0cl9hOTZIb09jZz09
r/BrandNewSentence "this will require at least 1,000 independent high quality supernovae observations"
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRNFBKNlQ0ZUVBbEs3UV8tM0VZb0M1ZDRFOTlaYmlBNEVaOWdKV3lDSmVSWExCa1hXRlczUUNtLXJJVzg0MFdJUUhyRkY1Sl9STVFlQmVSQzRzczlfeWd1Wlh4S1FmN2Q4NUVGV19ZT2RMamtFajFHZ2hTeGlESUVWdEhGR21UU3oyazNSNWV4TzZVVUVrczNEV1VMVW5SYmVGbzhOZjRuNk1YM1dUb0xFZzZfencwcnE3ZTdwM2tNV3FyX2FCX0Y4R1VZODZMYTc2elNjNnozUVRHY1otUT09
“i have a hard time…” I don’t because i’ve heard arguments against dark matter, that are similar to the ones in the article for a very long time. The thing is communities within a paradigm have both shared and unshared set of rules, and a lot of times, the rules that certain people follow are articulated without knowing why the rules are followed in the first place. Like in particle physics, i’ve talked to so many people who don’t know why the hilbert space is used for the schrödinger equation, and the limitations to the hilbert space, so the chance that they know of any alternatives to non stochastic markovian processes is low. These people are the same ones that take the schrödinger’s cat thought experiment at face value without knowing that schrödinger used it to ridicule his own equation. So yeah I totally “buy” that a distinct community within a paradigm may operate with facts that they cannot bridge to theory, with rules they can recite but cannot articulate if that makes sense.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhReHFiNUxXcjNLNXNBeHZVeDh0ZDEwTHcxdi11dFJxMFZWNFhicFdNbVRra0o3UWdjdWVxbEN4ZGdTWnRlQXRhUTNnUFhkbHRsUmF0UHM1VVE1cEtRY2VzaXhpVDA5OVgydWlfM2tKUHlQRUkxb1ZMdHZPM2VPUnN0bU1OSDdfdkRDLUszVTZ3bWpYX3RyUENtLVVvRm1PS0tzSGFYOUdIUVdrNkhaaUFzQ1MxU1h6WEV0R3U0VWJpN1FmeTdzVGdJeDJ3OFlnTjlnZGtzQkY0a05yRUJmQT09
> > It takes into account that gravity slows time, so an ideal clock in empty space ticks faster than inside a galaxy. > So, then why is the universe expanding? I'm a dummy and can't quite figure out what they're saying in regards in it. If I read it correctly, they’re saying that the differences in time dilation between the gravity wells of a galaxy vs the time dilation in the empty space between galaxies is *so large* (35%) that *that difference* is what accounts for the perception of galaxies accelerating away from each other. In other words, we don’t *need* some mysterious energy nobody can perceive to model the accelerating expansion of the universe, we just need better measurements of time that take into account gravity’s effect (and its lack’s effect) on time.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRN3RNVDNEbmFVRm0xWTRpWm92RjlvTWk0VmdDTWtxTjBBNHVfRjBFZk9xa2FWa05KRHlHUnVEa3E2ZG9xSlNheHF1cWF6aXNKcXpxcXlYcjkyZkhoQU5MSFhqazNadDA5ekprUjhiZTFiSkg3RG5mZTNHMDBPbDZRQVl6dVIyTWJIT2hYUjBHRGE2cUNMb3M0UEE2cVNSN0VDVk1QQzFoQ05rWnh1NDhCTmlqQXc1N0R6Q3p0TGcwdTZncUxDN0daNVhLS0N2bTNhdnJDM0lDM1pqazAzZz09
Thanks for that explanation. It makes so much sense, even to a layman. But I’m wondering as this idea never proposed before? How did the dark matter theory gain so much provenance?
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRSWh2dkxDLTNYbUduVG56bS1zYTRwSXpmbXJmU1JQeVE1MFEzanN0N09CaU9jVHRoNTEteGdLUUU5QmZwVmNEekVfdUVRbUFMNlg3MGtCRG1aMFlVZkdQQUdONW5OSDVhd1NfbzhZZ1E0Um1Cb2FtRmJ6RGEtR0tpRGU0SjBaZFRZRlBtNEZtU2xKS0xFRDhleHRWSTlsT3dVVE92QnpUSzVuX2gxdmFEWnA1VFlidFJLQXpjZFh5RnpVbUdxUkVnTWxxTFVldno5dEw4MnFNSjVoTDZ1QT09
The ancient Greeks used simple observations to demonstrate that the earth is round through geometric reasoning. I suppose arguably knowing the earth is round is more of a simple observable these days... if you believe in that secret cabal known as NASA...
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRZGdYX3FUcGVzUEtkMUk0MFZ5LWZzMmZsd1FkWjZoa3otZzVtQ1VXQl84Q3lFS1FIbVE0dnU4RnZiWVg2MDNjZkJxb21HakQ1QlJyT0VpMVZPZEgtTmhza01mR19XQ2xhOXdtYWVxd3BHbC1vd2Ezc0NSOENOY0plYmNXLWRqOW1wSVRNekJlcGlNT3N5ODZhVlpLR2ZHQ2J2a25IaHdsa0FoT2xPMk5RS1RpVGFzcGFTWUZqNHozTWFmNndzMXRseFg5Ri1ldV9RTFlvN2g4OEd2LWpSQT09
Does this mean that if I were in the middle of the void, I would age 30% faster?
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRTksyRm52a0ZlazJfTmdoM3dFc3IyVDhQWkk3OGpnTWhvdWQwbnRLQlZQV2lRYTVYRTlsLVhnTmp4Y0d6dVJPd3NXQUZzZnhRdnZ3eDNXTXF6bGtBcmxhTFpFVzJpTnZ5VEN3bTE4RUc4T0RYMXpFOE9ESHR3MWlfWDNfZXpBSXpYRS1aNE5wQ3VWV1MwbEdzS0hDSzJrRW02WXZyZFNiVGJXclNzcUpxVmlwTWtZNkZZakExNFJQSS1neUVSdDlOX3ZQLVp4T1VRYWRnZ1dpYTdUZXRGQT09
I understand scientific discoveries are often like this, but it's baffling to me that not a single astrophysicist thought to themselves "I wonder if any of this weirdness could be explained by relativity." Hindsight is 20/20 I guess, or 13.3/13.3 I suppose.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRMHdXXzB0XzJXd3JJUkllQnNweXdRR3lPemxFM0ZBT2dBd1pUb2VMSTY5aWpLRTNiNzlXMFc0dUMzS1g5ekpBdzBCOFRJQzVYMEF4amRiVWhyZmI2UDlYLXZGbHp2N1Y1NzdONi1tNjU5U3NBX2Rpb2NIWUxUS1RDMEcxRmVqZUZRLVB6N2Y0bHBMcHFoMEdfUGhXT3UzT1lTaUY4bHIxYlVlZ001NmxBQjI5MmR0YXEyVjBWX295cVE5ZlVuSEJjWU1YdjFBREJlaVFDZS1yanpMcjRYQT09
Gabor Mate believes that daydreaming and disassociation are a response to trauma. I think it’s an interesting angle.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRa0o0UWxOZHRoQ3pxdVYtdXZ6RDdTOXFfLWJqRFZsVFIxZkpKZGZGU3JmUlRZLXRmVERNbk8zLThBcVJhZ2doekEwc21Hd1RHME5ZaExZVW5EUkp5MHZnWThBa3hrQkVTZHJ3UG1YR0I5RV91dHhtSXh4UFA1aGVnVkNnWDdVaWZqcUV2OVQxckJoekV3MTNkWU5CLWRKaDhMekN2aDM5ejRBOUViaG9CQ2VkQ0pDVWg1ZG9EdmN1MVl4UnhRelVieFZFX3RzWG05QlFqdU1obHRqM0l6UT09
I work in science. I don’t find this to be true. Many Catholics, Christians, Orthodox Russian, Muslims and people of Jewish faith in science. I think any lab my wife or I have worked in has sure been 90% believers in God. Many labs across EU and US for over 20 years. I think the notion that people learn science and leave religion is a hoax, which is what the publication seems to find. If you are religious and learn science you see no conflict. However there are those who are not religious and find a conflict with science, as they never believed in the first place. In the end if you are ignorant to science or religion, or just listen to religious extremist interpretations, of course you will find conflict. The majority of scientists in America are certainly religious, if it’s a lower percentage of the gen pop it’s only because America has a very high percentage of religious people compared to other countries. Far more atheists in Germany for example.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRbzRSeTA0OWFHUjJEZHA0Ul80UUVZYV9rMUtmMHJMOGprQlA3OTFHMjhHb3dOQzhhMXY1TGQ4Q2FIOUY0MHRac3RZWWRjRjJFSnV4Q2twY2RLTzBkOGpRYk9SRzBPUDh4YXdkTUlyZ3VRU3Uwc1FMaWpVZnV2eTB4WWhETm5laTFBcnFDaE12ZHk3MlU5YklyT3hkNlNhTXh0UnpCeWxvbWpHUTQ1TnRkWEIxQ2ZBWWZyYU1fdDB4NWV0VjZ3TkNucDJiUkZWTUItUk5fTUNCWmppTUNtZz09
So the universe isnt actually expanding at all or is it that the universe just isn't accelerating but it's still expanding?
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRTndNaDE4bUxMNUxBMjJaX3NQRGtPMVNkTERqUWFQa25JSnNpYkZjMDItQVVob3doczhXOG4yYm9URllPd2RHcDlhalBtS2xKdmhPY2FWLThiTVk1OUctNjNUaVpDaVh3QUV1ZVMxLXZ6TnBBZE9HWkUxRnlobEY4WEJGN1hmMzIwZDFhTUpMM1JGNjlqZk5nLWRWbzZSdi1obWdQWF9aYnRqbFk5QWxOZ1kyVDl4TG5vWjBIUmNXRUI3LTVmT2hwd3V1V3pSck1INGtKQmhwTGtKNzJJQT09
Idk if it implies it's still accelerating, that's the error from the calibration mentioned. But rather it SEEMED that way because we didn't account for the what seems like now obvious time dilation of our entire galaxy. Which stands to reason given if it's in the effect of a massive black hole (otherwise they would not stay together) 35% seemed a lot more than expected BUT these ARE big ass black holes. BUT we are far from them, so that's interesting. I think it just means that that explains why it looked that way IT could be slowing down, it just may be slowly enough of speed degradation that we still can't detect it (I think that's the case) Or it's a steady constant speed. Which COULD also be possible IF the outer area is... nothing. BUT if "space" is truly inf (would have just had to have always been, which is an odd concept, BUT maybe SPACE isn't a THING. But as far as our observable universe expanding (I personally think space in general and our universe are two separate ideas) it could be either, as it's expanding into that empty space and if there is nothing in front to slow or resist from the original big bang... well why would it stop? Such a fascinating thing tbh. How could space be inf and have ever just been? what woudl be outside that expansion bubble? what is outside what ever is outside the bubble (space) I think the universe is IN space. and that Space is inf, and the universe is expanding in it. Be that the inside of a blackhole or some other mechanism of a bubble... perhaps multiple (which could still be accurate even with the black hole theory... as there are many of those) that could also explain the expansion and or increasing speed. if we were inside a blackhole and we are shrinking, the stuff closer to the event horizon would be shrinking in slower than we are, and create an expansion effect from us to that edge... etc.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhReVMybnNCNF9FcVIzdTZLQzZacHJab1dQalpkdERhMmtmaEs1MnZ5cGtFUk1GcWdhX01qeTFGcWs0b3FrMjR4eG1fOFh4TllXVVpDeGZmcGZTWFdrNlFtVjNjSERBQVRCSTBQUmpXYmQ5THdWbUVXV2lfY1AzeHoyTUhLZHlUX1pIb3hPTEJoWDFjTXA0OGtfck12SGdDWDVSVlEyX041NGtjVlZYS1gxTU9QWmp1QWtubnplYXNPRTdTWDlsanU5RUg1ckVhd0Q1TE5zZXhfb1lINWdJZz09
Must have been nice to get your work published in Nature, but the side-clamor over, "my <relative, friend, associate> used Lithium carbonate for depression and it did not work well for them..." seems to litter the comments everywhere with irrelevancies. The researchers were sure proud of themselves and made that clear. Some fancy work to be sure, and a little light shed into a deep dark hole, but nothing much to be gained therapeutically. Good (very) basic research into a profound mystery. Before we try to fix ASD-related conditions, there needs to be much more study of coping with patients and characterizing their conditions -- in my opinion.
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2024-12-25
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Does the article also address why the expansion is accelerating? I would assume as more mass collects in pockets like galaxies, gamma increases and the discrepancy between our view and the void of space grows. That could potentially make it look like things are accelerating when they aren't. Also it's weird to see you outside the CFB subreddit.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRbDRoelQ4ZTh2X0N3TnRfTmhyR3VnQkdYVlBVMzRjM1dHR3NsalRSRzdhOVVpWUtfY050NFFabUJVTUp1ZnhPYmZhZEFzclBEQXhhYm13cTZDeHhFdWpvUHdlSkZoQ1RhOUVSdmVPUExjNjZKdVYtWG9pZmRRdHE5VkR0dThyNVRTTDNrV0xkWDlsUFM3ZGhkTUh3N2I4X0plS2F5S19LSEJQQ2F2Nk9VWHdZclUzbUdQd3hUQVpzT0ttekhQRTQxc0V5R0Y5dG16cExyN3hsZ2ZDSnNLdz09
From the perspective of the shooter, I think it would, or at least that's how it would appear if that bullet was shot from a mass dense region of space into a near void. As the bullet transitions towards large regions of space with very little gravitational influence from any mass, such as outside of a galaxy, it would give the appearance as though it is accelerating or causing red shift. Ignoring the bullet is losing velocity due to the mass near it's initial trajectory having an effect on it, when the bullet spends time in the void, more time is passing. It's velocity isn't increasing, rather from our perspective where time runs slower it would appear as though the bullet is accelerating because time is moving faster in these voids At least that's how I understand it
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRNFpzVERIQ0dra3o2azVxcDlpZWRmWE9ZcXgzTTZqdlJLVHplaUZaQ2hyYTM3aXpycXZpc3RwNlczcTV2NEsyLUNIRTUwb29qNHhEWDM4bENCNWZkN2xOU2ZHWjVIQ0pSMUNXaV8xVzVuRTg9
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRRmVZS3ZkR3N1T290eHBZbXp1X0FCOF96T1pVcDl1M0JMYUl2VlVUUXZYTW1HZGw4Y0NnOFZYWUFvd1BJMnByMjczLWotak5Qd0lPa1RMTDJXT05PcjJQRDhrM0ZvZjlmb2huR2hHWEhRR2ZvVGFtUWRvU3dZQVRNLUUweklHdXJDZjMtT0I2eVJCX2hDQ1JWc2ZXSlo2WFVkamlFRXB4bE56TWVvNjk3UTVRZFhDVUhaTFhkRE93Wk9ETDVVTG9LX0h4aVFHZ0E2SmlxZGJUMkctUXRYZz09
Lots of research basically "fights" the notion of time being some constant universal force, and this notion has been chipped away at for a while. Time is often cited as the main culprit for why we have struggled to combine general relativity with quantum physics. For years, especially since I've thought more about determinism, I think of time as the rate in which these universal effects interact with each other, governed by the underlying force of gravity, and measured against light. Which means in a place with near infinite gravity, time stands still, but mostly because things can't interact with each other, if light and energy cannot make molecules dance, they are effectively frozen "in time".
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRbnJwU3NfR0ZzeDRjZ2pHMUgzUGJ2UjY1Q21sYlVCMEhWYzRSRHFvUXZaVzFwUE5RZEFpTE1ENThtMU4yVXhnUnpqZlY2em5tVHZkSmNaSmk5ZjlHOVE9PQ==
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Until the math checks out and doesn't create more maths.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRS3ZDd2FxSUpOVGk0WVdka2FpX3hXX1lYRl9ibFdyZ0Rndk5rNFozZmRCTUJrNW84d25rT0VoRUFSTHpIbDI5dW5pMExRUDhnMUdpYXFSYkRzNDdsbjluV3F4VjFCcUx3NV9Eb0c0VVBZal95WExURHdITU5OSDVTdzlqdkQzUDM0N09nLXdaZHhPXzRLU0JhUG9DS2lhcmdrOEJLeUduVnhOVGd2WWRTd3R5Nmd3aHlJRjVJajdMclhBdVlUY0VpTERrRlFZQmdCSG5rOThaVldaTkF1Zz09
Very true, this was the case with the first GPS satellites. They inadvertently proved that feature of special relativity by having to compensate for time dilation.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRV1V6TlFUMGc3SlBBLXhvaHVhdjNpR3VMODFIb1FxQkkxVV9SX2ptQ1ZfcEFLbHVPMXBUQTh6dzdYeHQ3b2dVVmdVck5RalpNODdwMVNIMWRnbEZlMGc9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRSzREc3RGRXBmTm5xZnpGX3ZTamhxWFRqRzItRmRXUHZYR0gyYnFIZjVyR2l1MDV5NFplVERCenpWQjhzN1RzcnZnYjV5SC1JRVZtTnZhYmozNldla0ZzcXI0RjNhMk40NzB1OXVYamRxVVpwZkEzTEdmZXYtWDRfT2x6X1prS3plRUJXRDBBbVZ0VkUyeFptQ1JFZy1BLXo3Q3VRS2Q5eEtOVjllZVBCanNGMkFxelBsakR5TzA4Z290R1poNFhxdTJNU29rb1E5eEtrbFFZSW45N3U0Zz09
There's always more maths
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRWTVab0IyMS1hRUMyUklFVzBaSndJQnZ0ZG8wbjFlYi1HbjE3djlwcHJYenBPa2pBM0ZoNjRBaUNrWDNwZHhHT0tSTTUwajZCM29UT21oSWZMLWkzemZwbEs5ZXA0WllXdmJ1TGJpeFlzcVNnTlVXN1YxRnFFc0txVExqRlF4aFJYY1Zjdm00alIwcWxVYlo4aktSUXRISVFvMVhOSGZnam5Gb1lBVnZLUnJ0Zm9laWFydEVMd1hYTVBYeEZxc3V3QXhXZ0ZTdjNySnNhNjlWdTF4MllNdz09
If you accidentally drink cyanide would you respond by finishing the bottle? What you’re saying is no different. Yes, everything around us is poisoning us. But there are things we can do to significantly reduce our exposure.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRUE00UDRVSFBZR0xxNEdYMG1Lc0JxbFFaNC1NNktadjJvcW8xN0dGa25tZHEtV2pUMGZOMlBMTC1aNUtPMlJjOVplaF9RV3haY3I5dGd3dUdlbjhZekZCdEF5WUVrZWp5THZhM1NTWnZCS015aXpKQ0ZvYWY3YVE0WkxSTkFCZkNWRW5HS1hzMEtNYjVnWnNsVG04Y0hoOExxd241MHlreXcyNGhCazZDZy05ZDdESUkzVnRnTHlwMzdIOTJaQ0JaNTNwX0Y4ZGtFVDNaY1liY19mQXlXUT09
This has really interesting implications for how the universe might end. Heat Death was the most popular theory, but that might not be accurate any more.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRcnZvYjZzWG9wd0lpeERBUWFGMHhvaU5RVXVvdlNxS2lHYVRnanlNQjdUMzdIZk0tVEg0OFE4U2x4Wkdzd2wzeW9FeFVWbUhueFV3TnJzMGthLUNGbmhCOGhoakxzSnlMNUNOdU1tM25UVDZmYjg3TGFmcU55ZmU4OWZQTEtkelNkX2h6cUJTWUw5a1BQZnB4OWRYRzdScWZiS0s0dHVjS2J6dkxjQTlGQ2lUSEMzVDhYTV9vSFkxNWppZFFRYTRmV2pTY3FVVHZjXzVDU09TSW9YLTFEUT09
It has energy in the term, if it is not energy then its missing the mark.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRNFRoUm1HTjdNcDQ2WkJXWFlrSjUwRVNSZDRLWWN6RW1qZkVOdW9ONklINFFBYWhfZmJoOUVVZmhFUEdHXzVNeE4zOFBhVjFjcEpNT29uWWQ0ZEliRFViT1VEcHVfYm5GLWsxQThudTBzakZ2NkZWQ2ttR04xTG1aWG1YZmsya3hMVlMxT1pEY0pJRlNVTDhJWGx4OXRic19CUzNJM0ZFLWdVejhob1UzWVR3NkQ0VklYcWVmOUlud3k0M19YSnZBT0ljUkV6VkRtaUU5d19EVEFIUEprUT09
Wouldn’t it be potential energy? Dark matter or whatever. Or is it considered kinetic because the universe is expanding.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRZE5lcHZSRW5JbU0wVlZmUkVXQUpLdmRfeGItNGIxenZ2UTk4Tm00NW42RDZmcE45VEJDdDl3TVRwek12QTFIeUdOMEtCZS03Qk8tQm5WRnlKTG1YM3lReFFiZzcyREFjQkgtS3VQeUoyQlBVR3JsLTR5TE5WbXNKck5wbXRqRHFyaEZDR05KeUlMOHhtU2c0ZFRyelg3NWp1T2RoaWhFV3NzT1hpb0c3SlZlLWlRTnkyQ0FnQXoxYk5kdlJuTDJvVkJJSjQwWnRXb2RJMVJqR3FoZFBVdz09
The replication crisis is a real thing, where certain things seemed established by the field, only to be unreplicable later and a lot of it had to do with p-hacking, knowingly or not. That said, if you're using a vague reference of it to dismiss at a general level pretty much any particular scientific study, you're just being a charlatan who wants to feel smarter than experts without doing the work of actually reading anything or understanding what you're shooting down.
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRb0VMRU9OTVduLUNPVnN5SFp1ZDEzZGhUVm9jZUdtSnQ0WFZzN3JYVzdRWkkzb1BpcEhPYk5ZQTFoX051cDVLWUVMNlI3R1F5UHVrRzNDZ2tlVzQ0S0REd2NnQXZBSlJlcm1JcGxSSERhTnBjQ3VqWVl3UWJ0Q0JxSlRrbmtMbUNPZVdZVTNjUE5GT1ZlUnRQVXc4RVFqUkNDbHB6bVM0RmFxYmdUTFpsZlcyejBjZjFJNEd3akFYWU5XRVBmeHh5QUVxQ1FjMWdkS1kzQ29sZXZzYXFaZz09
I wonder how this translates to us. Is it then better to do 1-3 days a week of exercise and not go above that?
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhROGF4MU5mQkJXZ1E2b2NVcXU2VFBSd1JGa1NNQzNLc0F5bGNqQ016Z01sWEZPNGNBeUxIUkQwWUxma19fRk1iMG9SZ3pObTVSUzd5THJDN3lDR3NiLXVCbGFJT2dBMEhIVWxDWUhYTWRtblNWTVNxV2NsRmtndzZCd1ZRZlFVVWU0TlNhNzQ2VDRqWVF4b1BKcEgzTWxMM0NENWVsUW5HcEU4S3E2MGR4UmV6cmVuMFlCVWxsWHRyY2FmVTNfTFZoMjBIb0ZzQXZIZmZEcW53a2ExeEx4dz09
Once I tried loose leaf tea steeped in a gaiwan I have never even considered doing anything else. Loose tea is so much better tasting that it’s like an entirely different drink. As long as you have a good electric kettle it doesn't even take more time than tea bags
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRUWJsaFl2T2c4RFFjZk83ZUFLemdoanRNdC1PNDhPUHBQRXpaU3EyQ3VIZUdhWko0VEh2NnA4Y2N0ckpDeEt0bXJqX09jY3hBSDJoV0FmeFdQQ0NfVUUzQzJZajVSa1pES2M5ZGtRbE9lTGY1SkdEd0VkSjF5RWUzN19qQUJ0Yk94RWk4TnBJMzlQVXZxMnZjZ3JSVHlULVdES2Q4eE9jYVYtTkd3bV8xbWZ0a3NBT1lsREhNbC1BYkdKckxNdHIwNXFFUmhrR2FBWkZSdzh6YkVfU3Y1dz09
> The model suggests that a clock in the Milky Way would be about 35% slower than the same one at an average position in large cosmic voids, meaning billions more years would have passed in voids. So time would go faster in the void outside the galaxy where there is less gravity? I thought it was supposed to be the opposite, isn't time going faster near a black hole?
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRTVFHTkhUQnI2TUtGVXBfRGhGR1FRZ1Q3MVJ2Q2FiLWo3TjNzVXctNU0zRXhXaVVzYmJzaDN5d1h2eFcwS3Z0WWtSNGtrYXNRMTVvTENJQXV5VUJ0aTdrd2x0TldHandrZVN1cnR1dlRJclEwN3JpWDhieE1RMnY5R2pDQnp1OXZkT2QwLWNidUFycHBfMXFWLVgtREhMUksyQV9sMTN5VW1FVmp1RUM2QlFnTGd0Vm1ZOEF5TFpTQUZTZUkwWGhsQjVfLVFDU21DX2VlclB3bU9FZ0ExQT09
As a person casually following stuff like this, I had assumed this was already modeled in and had thought about how it worked conceptually. I can't believe it either that I thought of this before people dedicated to this subject. Possibly it's just an issue of working out the math and proving it.
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But the bag was there and now the bag is gone. We think it's most likely that we can't seen the bag because it has moved. Energy would be required to move the bag. Energy we are so far unable to detect ie dark energy.
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2024-12-25
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My brain smooth as a baby's butt. No folds. But it is kinda interesting to think nobody ever considered variable time dilation before, or have they?
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2024-12-25
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*laughs in string theory*
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I think biological cold fusion is past the realm of 'fringe'
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Not from your perspective.
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I think the effect that causes the time dilation would probably be increased the further the distance apart. Would that lead to increased 'perceived' acceleration?
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More humans (Americans?) need to adopt the philosophy of planting trees that they know they’ll never taste the fruit of. The culture in the United states is incredibly selfish and toxic. The worst part is so many people, the multi millionaires (and the billionaire class) have reached levels of wealth where they could simply live well off residuals. I hate it here.
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2024-12-25
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Well, true, they would appear frozen in time from an outside viewpoint, but even if they can't interact with each other, particles still have an "internal clock", they still move and vibrate, time still passes for them, even if very very slowly.
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2024-12-25
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We've known about time dilation for more than a century right? It was hypothesized even before Einstein's theory of relativity. We actively use the phenomenon every day with GPS.
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2024-12-25
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In regards to let's say muscle hypertrophy specifically, the second workout only benefits you around 50% of the first without in the week, the third only 33%. So, totally 3 times a week would give you more benefit, but you're getting a really great time benefit trade-off with the once a week. In real world practice, one good workout a week, and not overeating will have you looking pretty good. Two good workouts a week is enough to look really phenomenal. If you consistently do it over long periods of time, and of course didn't over eat.
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2024-12-25
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That's such a boring answer, I'd have never occured to me that this isn't in the models yet.
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2024-12-25
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The incompatibility of science and religion discussion is either confused or trivial. It is simply true that specific religious claims are incompatible with our modern scientific understanding of the world. Whether or not other religious claims that want to go beyond the naturalistic picture are true is a philosophical matter.
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2024-12-25
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Thanks! Follow up question, would I age, biologically different in the void than on earth (barring exposure to space radiation etc)?
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2024-12-25
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From what I understand; as space expands the voids between pockets of mass grow. These voids experience time at a faster rate than we do and thus as they grow larger they become a bigger and bigger % of the volume of the universe and thus the expansion appears as if it is accelerating to those with a fixed gravitationally influenced perspective of time
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“Have you ever read this thing? Technically we’re not allowed to go to the bathroom”
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Since distance affects the time dilation and distance is increasing, the effect of the time dilation increases - causing the appearance of acceleration. The way I'm understanding it anyway..
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2024-12-25
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Yeah for a very long time, but I think the problem people have is understanding how to view this interaction. Is time like a constant sheet over the universe that gravity tugs and moves? Or is time an emergent illusory effect that is viewed differently in different circumstance. I'm increasingly in the "time is fake" camp.
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Dark energy and dark matter are 2 very different things, nearly opposite. And there is photo evidence of dark matter, bullet galaxy for example, 2 galaxies hitting and merging together, but there is some gravity lensing away from where the visible mass is clumping together, suggesting there is mass there doing the lensing that we can't see.
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRUXFOcXVvMmkyT3RCVjBIUWc1WHc4UlF5aFlWVEJ2QVlKckhBREFsRWkwV3l2b0R6SndEQ0tydmZmR0ZTYnZyWkE2bVRCcmNzS0h0eXhNdjYycmNjU19fWnJnX1U0em1xd3dlb3phUUN3SXVxVDNqa2h5WC1ieHRCcWR4N0trblJTaU5MbnV3OXJ4NjVRbkFja2YtclVmOTM3MllJeWdkenNfcy1WSzVrN1RMZFNCV09BRlF4Z0NjSTI0LWppaG1qV2JWR0hNR001VEhuQ3F2OWc4V0dQUT09
What happens if they can't interact with light? I don't know the answer, this is a real question. They vibrate I assume because photons are still smashing into them - what if that stopped, or slowed down significantly?
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This has nothing to do with this article or science. Though I understand the concept you're presenting and have instinctual feelings based on altered states of consciousness that have given me that impression. I think this conversation is much more in line with spirituality or philosophy and has very little to do with something we can use the scientific method to lend credence to the idea of sentience or consciousness existing outside of organic and synthetic beings. However, I theorize that consciousness is more likely to arise through a series of complex electrical systems. That is it to say given enough complex electrical connections interacting, like synapses in organic minds or neural networks in a synthetic one, consciousness arises as a byproduct Working on that assumption, it's not inconceivable that the countless stars and celestial bodies that interact with one another via gravity, magnetism, and chemical interactions etc. might be enough for a consciousness to arise. That is to say that I believe that we as humans are literally just a complex system of electricity controlling a meat puppet. So who's to say the electricity interacting within solar systems and galaxies isn't a sufficiently complex electrical system for consciousness to arise
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isnt dark energy and dark matter just placeholder terms though? my thinking is the whole point of it is to be eventually corrected to what actually causes the deviation, not TO explain them.
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i don’t think people in this thread realize how often papers like this are published. and without being an expert in the field any one of these could be convincing. a little wild if not embarrassing to see the top comment be “this is promising!” if it’s not published in like science or nature it’s likely just one of the thousands of “what if” papers physicists publish every year
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Another win for general relativity
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I'm a lay person If space isn't expanding but is instead normal kinetic , wouldn't that mean this observations of faster-than-light expansion violates relativity? As I wrote this, I realized that there may not be actual direct observations of faster than light galaxies, but instead inferred by the increasing red shift. Either way, I don't see how a 33% difference can explain why a blazzar at the edge of the universe has its gamma rays red shifted into low IR. That is many many magnitudes more than 33%. This research sounds like, to me, that they cherry picked a subset of the observations that Dark Energy explains, and said "you no longer need this".
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It’s known and used everyday by GPS to stay accurate. What was missing was understanding that OUR OWN measurement of time was off by a large percentage, which affects our observations of everything else. (I think)
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2024-12-25
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Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhROEJaTXdVcVAzM1pvNHJNcFhjcVNPMzJtVnZJUnYxdFQ0bkZ6Wi1xSUlmekJBM0wzVkhUclg1Q3VUN2w1NjBVSTZYa3Vqb1dhcWN0V3RvVkdPbHN1MUpiMzVBNlp0NFpHTVg5aHJ2NXBCazhUSXY3ekVFakt6WjN3U290MXU2MU1GLWFlVGdPSWJuZWNUbHpUZXlSLTNIRXMyUlRTVHUzSXJ3Ul9vOC0ycEhaTS1aRktKRjNmdkk5YTN0aXpKcm1wVElJcnpJTUM2V1oyV21sWUs1bFZwUT09
That was my first thought, too.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRNjFkamJYSmxVMzFHcjE1V3JpM3JHOG5CVXQtYmh2SVZvc3RkeW1saE1nWHp6S2tiVGJWMHhldVgzRjZJRXRVTEFrcFFpZGRZVU5VNm0xbEhNYmllNlE9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRSDg5bHRna0FXNXlSM3Y5bVBOcm1xLVFuaDVQVlZ4NVpPWDFETFgyeTByZXRMRjJRNU1ybUJlMG0wbWZlaGFNdVRnYmdsRFc0M0JGMERmRzRfaTZHbGZxY1Q4bnNIOWFKMnNkQzhaMDI2MnBLU3g1cWlQUUVKbW43dDdwY1J5VzhDcGxCWUxraGVQQkVrdnU2M1VZVlhYWTlMVlJYVVRiQzhQQnlFcDh6eWhpcGFYU0ZVbU5tSEM5NnhKZGxTTGRGLTlUbkdpN0dhSUFnblMwNVVKc1Q3UT09
Without gravity, in empty space, there is nothing to curve time so time moves faster than when you're near something with heavy mass. Inside the black hole is a strong force of gravity, depending on the size of the black hole a ridiculous amount of mass. It curves spacetime so much that time accelerates. That much I think I understand... Edit: I was wrong again. Thank you for correcting me!
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRWWdqdXo4ck9jTGhDaV9FSU42VHhHOS1DTEIwSVZSMmhTRTRNWlVKOGNHM0VaTmM3SzlERHlWbnZpQVp0T3FKSVlWdzBrZVJnUm1rczdOYml3bmdIUWthQUdaaENRbFdWVEFZQUdZV1dWenM9
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRUEJuY3MzWUhyaTUwNFdmUmpqTWdZaUZ1Y3N1dl9UaUpLZmlRaXJIYUZqcUFZaUw2ZUhpRXoyVFJnVnVWX011OTNONXVhUHdDdThzVWdaZXAwUUwzVS1aLURvRzJVQ2doMkYzNmJ1SFhJeXEtYm9ib3BCNnFWWEtEbmlfOTgxeW14VzNfbnhoVC01dWhGNVN3SUlEd0NOMjlCRUQzOHpjMGFieVZ0R1QzeEFlSXNxUk16X09CSEpiZUZSaWx3eGk4YlhDQUIxX3luMDk5dWRBYUpIT0JFQT09
Previously I understood it to be that the farther out you go, the faster everything is expanding away from eachother. But is this suggesting that instead, there are specific pockets of the universe that are expanding at different rates? Like bubbles of faster and slower time?
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRbFRSUzA1Zk1iM0I4Z2tTNUlrTDN0TmJtVENpYk9HOVhYX3p0ZWgzZU5UYU5Id3RZZWJMUDFYU3FYSlBBVWtlNVk0TTZRQzhCYmFDMWwtajZXcWVGNlE9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRZVc4cjdsNlRKaU50Qk8xQnlyQjBJNE02cFdrS25ocXlHaGJWeFFtb0o1ZFpHUzRfZTV3Ymc3dFVEVXhFY2FGXzM1M1NXbzdIU1RLVEhqTTUzZnVXM0VxSVVJdnpvMlpjbHh5U0xYSkZKYXVpYmkyY3pIOEstTVJENlJRdURwTDRQWjF4Skh5cjZRMS1TTWJmWVlHaGxBblZiU2dHWDRUeHNEUkJHck45WjVnNjNTMU1odlE4OHZLVmQyNExqaDQtRnl1Y3RraEMySU9RcTdMVVlCcU5yQT09
Time to move to a more intelligent city
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRaHFwa0Q5RlBYVHhXY0JuSU1xVmhyQ0VGU3pJN1NMYkVfNDlGNGx6VV9OMzhtdW15U2VfUDRvbHlRZDRQTFRKX3h1Z1hVZW93UUY4RWF3b3pOLWNnTXc9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRQ3ZNZ1Z4UkpTS1VKSno5RWlmTEJoZmxxWlhDNXMxcEo1MXhaRnNSMlBhTUUwWHhULUVYODMyWm5hSUpwd1ZIS05JMkZybkVRTU00ZndiR2xVVlNiX2YyeU1lYTJQWmNzN1hyRTZMQTJFckVnSmV2MG1WMlpCXzVmSlpBMDBReF9DNGk5NWZ2MTc0WGtETUNTYjgyaXJfNFVzU2ZCR1BjRDB6Y0VZZ0JIbDRYVGZEa1pkWVlxWjduTzdzRVNPU0FKX29fMUdpUHY2ZUROeld1b0R3RzhaUT09
So it's mostly still speculation, is what you're saying.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRTm9KUk1NaDZhRXpPMWwxLS1nMlpWUmxrN01jMXA0S0ZkUGNrLTV5aGEtZklCdGpWSUk2RVdaTlhIZWJIRGplUkd0a044blJGdVlDN0szRUxoMUw3eXp5RGZoVC1NTjdjOW1CbnhIaGM0d009
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRRmMzUkF5UVlMTVpBX0RRVV82MmpHSVhKaHM2WmFVQXp2MXlfdDRYWXNYVzJDaktsR2xvUnVXeTJQMzBYZ29VVW5GanpVbW1nYXZIWnV5enJUVmZxN1dJSjFrUWlDYkRVdXV0M2txd2MycGEyYmVIa1lkeXZ3X05xVGRHYVNjYkhEaTFRUURHTzh4TE0zUEhfckNXMEtnYjBXRThYY3ZXUWJpekJRckc3VEloa0pVTXdOTVZaeU1yOHJ0dEM3Nm1MZTM5NWJDN095S0JSb0h1VFpYM1NRQT09
I think space and time are one thing and gravity distorts it, at least that's the only way I can visualize it. Time has to be a thing, right? We experience things in order. Entropy has a direction.
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2024-12-25
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRdTgxNExESVVGU3Z5SmVTSmMxVlZyeTkxMkQ3MDlPSzhmMzVVRU9pTk02WWdyNldBUVNyU25kd3hsSVViX1k1U0pDNzZiTHd4djBEZW9teUF2MFMzb1E9PQ==
Z0FBQUFBQm5iSHhRSXYtbkxFVlNEOFpHaDAwYldDa2NWb1p3d2dvaEtONmtXb29aUVFWVjZscnU0N2JxZUdoUmpvWVI0NEJEbEhOamkxZmUxQkdOcHpqUTJRQk1OSElMbDJFZDBUY0lxZEVUMF9IVnJabGlpTmRTYUVwQ2J2bkRyQndveFlxV2RVTmZ6V25qVFkzaVhHOC1jNnpNc1ZMUHlGT0d0U1ZxYnl4YXc5N1lJOE0yQXRJbEI5UzNLazlMMGtKM1p0cTlSV29rWHlmR0x1VUh3Uk5ZeDFoTU5zcnVnUT09

Bittensor Subnet 13 Reddit Dataset

Data-universe: The finest collection of social media data the web has to offer
Data-universe: The finest collection of social media data the web has to offer

Dataset Summary

This dataset is part of the Bittensor Subnet 13 decentralized network, containing preprocessed Reddit data. The data is continuously updated by network miners, providing a real-time stream of Reddit content for various analytical and machine learning tasks. For more information about the dataset, please visit the official repository.

Supported Tasks

The versatility of this dataset allows researchers and data scientists to explore various aspects of social media dynamics and develop innovative applications. Users are encouraged to leverage this data creatively for their specific research or business needs. For example:

  • Sentiment Analysis
  • Topic Modeling
  • Community Analysis
  • Content Categorization

Languages

Primary language: Datasets are mostly English, but can be multilingual due to decentralized ways of creation.

Dataset Structure

Data Instances

Each instance represents a single Reddit post or comment with the following fields:

Data Fields

  • text (string): The main content of the Reddit post or comment.
  • label (string): Sentiment or topic category of the content.
  • dataType (string): Indicates whether the entry is a post or a comment.
  • communityName (string): The name of the subreddit where the content was posted.
  • datetime (string): The date when the content was posted or commented.
  • username_encoded (string): An encoded version of the username to maintain user privacy.
  • url_encoded (string): An encoded version of any URLs included in the content.

Data Splits

This dataset is continuously updated and does not have fixed splits. Users should create their own splits based on their requirements and the data's timestamp.

Dataset Creation

Source Data

Data is collected from public posts and comments on Reddit, adhering to the platform's terms of service and API usage guidelines.

Personal and Sensitive Information

All usernames and URLs are encoded to protect user privacy. The dataset does not intentionally include personal or sensitive information.

Considerations for Using the Data

Social Impact and Biases

Users should be aware of potential biases inherent in Reddit data, including demographic and content biases. This dataset reflects the content and opinions expressed on Reddit and should not be considered a representative sample of the general population.

Limitations

  • Data quality may vary due to the nature of media sources.
  • The dataset may contain noise, spam, or irrelevant content typical of social media platforms.
  • Temporal biases may exist due to real-time collection methods.
  • The dataset is limited to public subreddits and does not include private or restricted communities.

Additional Information

Licensing Information

The dataset is released under the MIT license. The use of this dataset is also subject to Reddit Terms of Use.

Citation Information

If you use this dataset in your research, please cite it as follows:

@misc{smmrokn2024datauniversereddit_dataset_44,
        title={The Data Universe Datasets: The finest collection of social media data the web has to offer},
        author={smmrokn},
        year={2024},
        url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/smmrokn/reddit_dataset_44},
        }

Contributions

To report issues or contribute to the dataset, please contact the miner or use the Bittensor Subnet 13 governance mechanisms.

Dataset Statistics

[This section is automatically updated]

  • Total Instances: 1704300
  • Date Range: 2024-12-25T00:00:00Z to 2024-12-29T00:00:00Z
  • Last Updated: 2024-12-29T23:43:30Z

Data Distribution

  • Posts: 2.20%
  • Comments: 97.80%

Top 10 Subreddits

For full statistics, please refer to the stats.json file in the repository.

Rank Topic Total Count Percentage
1 r/AskReddit 144903 8.50%
2 r/AITAH 87917 5.16%
3 r/teenagers 84360 4.95%
4 r/nfl 57221 3.36%
5 r/nba 52663 3.09%
6 r/interestingasfuck 50461 2.96%
7 r/movies 47509 2.79%
8 r/relationship_advice 45936 2.70%
9 r/pics 44001 2.58%
10 r/pcmasterrace 42837 2.51%

Update History

Date New Instances Total Instances
2024-12-25T21:42:42Z 755 755
2024-12-26T12:16:56Z 93888 94643
2024-12-29T23:43:30Z 1609657 1704300
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