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11
clojurians
clojure
it’d be pretty easy to make an amap-inplace that just doesn’t create a clone
2017-11-05T14:00:28.000091
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
<@Jonas>: why is it faster than doseq, is it the loop+unchecked-inv vs range ?
2017-11-05T14:06:47.000028
Berry
clojurians
clojure
the main reason is `aset-float`
2017-11-05T14:07:03.000068
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
aset-float is *slower* than a regular aset ?
2017-11-05T14:07:15.000003
Berry
clojurians
clojure
yea
2017-11-05T14:07:22.000038
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
I think i mislead you there
2017-11-05T14:07:27.000052
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
I thought giving it more info (hey, this is a float) would make it faster
2017-11-05T14:07:28.000035
Berry
clojurians
clojure
if you do `(aset z i ^float i)`
2017-11-05T14:07:32.000006
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
it runs faster
2017-11-05T14:07:40.000003
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
but not as fast as `amap`
2017-11-05T14:07:47.000115
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
```(let [n (* 10 1000 1000) z (float-array n)] (doseq [^long i (range 1 n)] (aset z i ^float i)))```
2017-11-05T14:07:57.000006
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
```&gt; (macroexpand-1 '(doseq [^long i (range 1 n)] (aset ^floats z ^long i ^float i))) (clojure.core/loop [seq_75583 (clojure.core/seq (range 1 n)) chunk_75584 nil count_75585 0 i_75586 0] (if (clojure.core/&lt; i_75586 count_75585) (clojure.core/let [i (.nth chunk_75584 i_75586)] (do (aset z i i)) (recur seq_75583 chunk_75584 count_75585 (clojure.core/unchecked-inc i_75586))) (clojure.core/when-let [seq_75583 (clojure.core/seq seq_75583)] (if (clojure.core/chunked-seq? seq_75583) (clojure.core/let [c__4685__auto__ (clojure.core/chunk-first seq_75583)] (recur (clojure.core/chunk-rest seq_75583) c__4685__auto__ (clojure.core/int (clojure.core/count c__4685__auto__)) (clojure.core/int 0))) (clojure.core/let [i (clojure.core/first seq_75583)] (do (aset z i i)) (recur (clojure.core/next seq_75583) nil 0 0))))))```
2017-11-05T14:08:19.000119
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
interesting, aset-float -&gt; aset changed runtime from "500ms" to "90ms"
2017-11-05T14:08:29.000137
Berry
clojurians
clojure
but the doseq version is also doing a bunch of other stuff that makes it slower than the `amap` version as seen in the macroexpand
2017-11-05T14:08:57.000079
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
it does seem crazy that aset-float is slower than aset
2017-11-05T14:09:44.000030
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
but those are similar results to what i saw on my computer as well
2017-11-05T14:10:02.000003
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
<@Jonas> this is so insightful: aset-float -&gt; aset = 500ms -&gt; 90 ms doseq -&gt; loop + unchecked-inc = 90ms -&gt; 20ms which basically matches amap
2017-11-05T14:10:17.000134
Berry
clojurians
clojure
now I'm happy
2017-11-05T14:10:21.000086
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I feel like I've made every $&amp;@(#$ possible numeri-clojure mistake there is to make :-)
2017-11-05T14:10:39.000033
Berry
clojurians
clojure
i’m learning a lot from this too
2017-11-05T14:11:10.000067
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
<@Berry> nah there's lots of numeri-clojure mistakes to make, you're still making the one where you write clojure instead of java when it has to be fast for numerics for example
2017-11-05T14:12:01.000006
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
:smile:
2017-11-05T14:12:03.000086
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
<@Margaret>: now you're ignoring what I'm saying ... see "numeri-clojure" :slightly_smiling_face:
2017-11-05T14:12:54.000064
Berry
clojurians
clojure
<@Jonas>: showing the source of the amap macro was especially useful; as I actually need a 2d version
2017-11-05T14:14:34.000019
Berry
clojurians
clojure
why wouldn't nested amap work for 2d?
2017-11-05T14:15:31.000017
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
because it returns an array of array, instead of a flat float-array
2017-11-05T14:15:48.000094
Berry
clojurians
clojure
and what I meant is that if you care about your time, writing it java in the first place is more expedient, no matter how much we all prefer writing clojure
2017-11-05T14:16:28.000035
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
actually, most of the code is running the GPU using tensor libraries
2017-11-05T14:16:53.000091
Berry
clojurians
clojure
why would anything give you a flat float array out of a 2d array? in java a 2d array is an array of arrays
2017-11-05T14:16:58.000010
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
there just happens to be some $*@#($* ETL type work I need to do beforehand
2017-11-05T14:17:02.000022
Berry
clojurians
clojure
i have jump to source setup and it’s really useful for clojure. either looking at source in clojure core or in libraries I consume
2017-11-05T14:17:19.000105
Jonas
clojurians
clojure
<@Margaret> BufferedImage -&gt; getRaster -&gt; getData is an flat array
2017-11-05T14:17:20.000043
Berry
clojurians
clojure
sounds like you could skip a bunch of trouble and use the flat array and do some simple indexing math instead of pretending it's 2d
2017-11-05T14:17:58.000059
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
and I hear you saying that the GPU is doing most of the work, but if you'd written this in java in the first place you would have saved a lot of time, and that's 100% of my experience when numeric performance is an issue in clojure
2017-11-05T14:20:22.000068
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
my workflow is write in clojure, if it's slow figure out the bottleneck, if the bottleneck is math related write a small java class for it
2017-11-05T14:21:40.000093
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
is `float-array` guarnateed to be all 0? <https://clojuredocs.org/clojure.core/float-array> does not mention it, but I ran `(seq (float-array 20))` a bunch of times, and it's all 0 all the time
2017-11-05T14:56:37.000062
Berry
clojurians
clojure
<@Berry> <https://github.com/clojure/clojure/blob/master/src/jvm/clojure/lang/Numbers.java#L1126>
2017-11-05T14:59:58.000054
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
<@Margaret>: I see, so float-array just creates a java float array, but then according to <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2154251/any-shortcut-to-initialize-all-array-elements-to-zero> that defaults to 0
2017-11-05T15:01:50.000024
Berry
clojurians
clojure
so that is using `new float[]` yeah <https://stackoverflow.com/a/3426854>
2017-11-05T15:02:02.000017
Margaret
clojurians
clojure
Regarding Datomic, I'd like to have my unit tests running in isolated environments just like what was demonstrated in this video, [Test-driven Development with Datomic](<https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JaZ1Tm6ixCY>), but using Datomic's Client API (`datomic.client`). The author demonstrates a technique in which he creates an in memory database for every unit test in his suite, but it only seems to be possible to do using the Datomic API (`datomic.api`) because it has function `create-database` (<http://docs.datomic.com/clojure/index.html#datomic.api/create-database>) that provides some facilities for creating in memory databases whenever you want to. I've been thinking about a work around for his technique using the Client API and the only thing that comes to my mind is executing from within my test code a peer server and then stopping it after the test finishes its execution. Something like: `bin/run -m datomic.peer-server -h localhost -p 8998 -a myaccesskey,mysecret -d hello,datomic:<mem://hello>` It sounds like an overkill solution for me and I believe it's a pretty common use case to execute your unit tests against a fresh database instance. Does anyone have an easier solution that I could use?
2017-11-05T16:23:41.000025
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
On the one hand, you can create a fixture that deletes the database and reloads the necessary test data between every test. I found this example on SO: <https://stackoverflow.com/questions/35005669/wiping-out-a-datomic-db-for-test-environment>
2017-11-05T18:59:10.000133
Kyung
clojurians
clojure
On the other hand, there’s the philosophy that you shouldn’t need to “unit test” with an external dependency like a database
2017-11-05T19:04:46.000138
Kyung
clojurians
clojure
FWIW, this is pretty much exactly what we do for tests in our services that use the client API. It’s a little heavyweight, but not overly so. Running tests works fine with this procedure.
2017-11-05T19:19:00.000025
Wenona
clojurians
clojure
<@Kyung> I don't think it would work for the Client API, it only connects to a peer server. And even though the Client API has similar methods for creating, deleting and listing databases (<http://docs.datomic.com/clojure-client/index.html#datomic.client.admin>), I'm not being able to make them work in memory databases. I guess I will have to make use of this dirty hack or I could use the older library, but wouldn't be this entertaining xD
2017-11-05T19:33:54.000139
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
<@Wenona> Good to know I'm not entirely mad in doing so xD Thanks for the letting me know!
2017-11-05T19:36:33.000099
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
When clojure tells me: ``` java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one matching method found: add clojure.lang.Compiler$CompilerException: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: More than one matching method found: add, compiling:( ``` is there a way to respond: great, please list all the matching methods for me?
2017-11-05T19:44:17.000119
Berry
clojurians
clojure
In Cursive you can use Ctrl+B and check the method overloads. But it seems that you will have to use type hints
2017-11-05T19:47:44.000079
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
yeah, so I try type hints, and it tells me "you ca't type hint this local"
2017-11-05T19:48:41.000010
Berry
clojurians
clojure
maybe I should produce a minimal failure case
2017-11-05T19:48:47.000161
Berry
clojurians
clojure
``` (ns snip.fail (:require [primitive-math :as p])) (let [a (float-array 20) y (aget ^floats a 0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ``` ^--- please help me typehint this (yes, the loop is important, you can't change the loop to a ledt)
2017-11-05T19:50:25.000136
Berry
clojurians
clojure
``` (let [a (float-array 20) y (aget a 0)] (loop [x 0] (p/+ (float x) (float y)))) ```
2017-11-05T20:00:10.000241
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
^ It seems that you can do it like this <@Berry>
2017-11-05T20:00:29.000065
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
yes, indeed, how expensive is the (float ...) given the arg is already a float?
2017-11-05T20:00:43.000045
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I genuinely don't know, and am trying to avoid as much boxing/unboxinga s possible
2017-11-05T20:01:01.000074
Berry
clojurians
clojure
``` public static float floatCast(Object x) { if (x instanceof Float) { return ((Float)x).floatValue(); } else { double n = ((Number)x).doubleValue(); if (n &gt;= -3.4028234663852886E38D &amp;&amp; n &lt;= 3.4028234663852886E38D) { return (float)n; } else { throw new IllegalArgumentException("Value out of range for float: " + x); } } } ```
2017-11-05T20:01:37.000131
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
This is what happens every time you call `float`. Lots of unboxing
2017-11-05T20:02:02.000117
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
this also confuses me: ``` ;; fails (let [a (float-array 20) y (aget ^floats a 0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ;; works (let [a (float-array 20) y (aget ^floats a 0) x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y)) ```
2017-11-05T20:02:25.000095
Berry
clojurians
clojure
so for whatever reason, let = works, loop = fails, (unfortunately, I need to loop)
2017-11-05T20:02:39.000024
Berry
clojurians
clojure
``` (let [a [0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0] y (a 0)] (loop [x 0.0] (p/+ x y))) ```
2017-11-05T20:06:47.000107
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
It works this way too. Do you actually need to use `float-array`?
2017-11-05T20:07:13.000103
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
I think these are all doubles, not floats right ?
2017-11-05T20:08:26.000023
Berry
clojurians
clojure
(I do have to use float-array, as I'm aset -ing alot)
2017-11-05T20:08:37.000051
Berry
clojurians
clojure
``` (let [a [(float 0.0)] y (a 0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ``` this also fails
2017-11-05T20:09:08.000013
Berry
clojurians
clojure
question is: why is clojure making this a float vs double issue
2017-11-05T20:10:26.000063
Berry
clojurians
clojure
Oh, you also have the option do use `unchecked-float`, it's a bit less expensive: ``` public static float uncheckedFloatCast(Object x) { return ((Number)x).floatValue(); } ```
2017-11-05T20:14:06.000023
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
``` ;; works (let [a (double-array 20) y (aget ^double a 0)] (loop [x (double 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ;; fails (let [a (float-array 20) y (aget ^float a 0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ```
2017-11-05T20:15:37.000221
Berry
clojurians
clojure
seems like double/float are treated differently
2017-11-05T20:15:42.000133
Berry
clojurians
clojure
<@Haydee>: any chance you can help? :slightly_smiling_face:
2017-11-05T20:15:51.000123
Berry
clojurians
clojure
alright, I have an even simple minimal failure case: ``` ;; works (let [y (double 0.0)] (loop [x (double 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ;; fails (let [y (float 0.0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (p/+ x y))) ```
2017-11-05T20:16:38.000005
Berry
clojurians
clojure
That's interesting, I wonder why `loop` works like that ``` (loop [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) =&gt; java.lang.Double ```
2017-11-05T20:21:20.000094
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
Btw, <@Berry> that's what it's causing the impossibility to find the correct overload ``` (let [y (float 0.0)] (loop [x (float 0.0)] (println (type x) (type y)))) =&gt; java.lang.Double java.lang.Float ```
2017-11-05T20:22:56.000026
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
that clarifies so much
2017-11-05T20:23:10.000085
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I don't know how to file clojure bug reports, but I think your example above has to be a bug
2017-11-05T20:23:37.000065
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I don't think it's a bug, it's seems to be related to the quotes and unquotes being performed inside the `loop` macro. Check this out:
2017-11-05T20:25:05.000107
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
Regardless of the macro internals, ``` (loop [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) =&gt; java.lang.Double ``` should return Float instead of Double, IMHO
2017-11-05T20:27:30.000056
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I agree
2017-11-05T20:27:57.000142
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
I guess you can try other alternatives to the loop macro, or the `unchecked-float` that seems to be a bit less expensive
2017-11-05T20:29:50.000001
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
<@Sandy> <@Sonny>: When you get a chance, can you please let us know what Clojure's semi-official stance on ``` (loop [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) =&gt; java.lang.Double ``` is intended behaviour -- or if it should return java.lang.Float, and thus a bug ?
2017-11-05T20:31:18.000066
Berry
clojurians
clojure
<@Ahmad>: I'm going to go study loop* :slightly_smiling_face:
2017-11-05T20:31:29.000147
Berry
clojurians
clojure
You will be taken to the depths of the compiler internals, be careful mate. `src/jvm/clojure/lang/Compiler.java#L6318` more precisely
2017-11-05T20:36:00.000027
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
yeah, it's kinda a bad sign when there are no docs, i.e. ``` boot.user&gt; (clojure.repl/doc loop*) nil boot.user&gt; (clojure.repl/doc loop) ------------------------- clojure.core/loop (loop [bindings*] exprs*) ```
2017-11-05T20:38:46.000012
Berry
clojurians
clojure
correct me if I"m wrong, the problem here is the loop macro is smart, so at compile time, it's like "oh, I see (float 0.0)" let me evaluate this at macro expansion time "oh, we got 0.0" [next stage:] "oh, 0.0 is a double"
2017-11-05T20:40:04.000093
Berry
clojurians
clojure
actually, my theory is wrong: ``` (macroexpand '(loop [x (float 0.0)] x)) ;; ==&gt; (loop* [x (float 0.0)] x) ```
2017-11-05T20:41:16.000187
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I don't think you will be able to expand everything inside this macro, `loop*` is a symbol defined in the compiler's code. I don't even think there's documentation for it. It's something we should never have to look at
2017-11-05T20:42:39.000155
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
``` (macroexpand '(loop [x (float 0.0)] (type x))) ;; =&gt; (loop* [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) (loop [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) ;; =&gt; java.lang.Double (loop* [x (float 0.0)] (type x)) ;; =&gt; java.lang.Double ``` looking at that, it looks like everything is passed to loop* correctly (still as a float), but loop* [which is implemented in Java?] is doing the weird float -&gt; double translation
2017-11-05T20:43:27.000172
Berry
clojurians
clojure
Yup, the macro takes your bindings and body and send them to loop* so that it can perform the magic
2017-11-05T20:44:04.000108
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
Clojure only supports primitive long and double
2017-11-05T20:44:49.000040
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
Loops support a wider set of loop local primitive types
2017-11-05T20:45:27.000010
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
But once you leave the loop you’re back to long and double
2017-11-05T20:46:10.000077
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
<@Sonny>: what does 'support' mean in 'Clojure only supports primitive long and double.' We have `float-array` , `aget`, `float` -- this seems to contradict only supporting double.
2017-11-05T20:47:37.000052
Berry
clojurians
clojure
Some of that is vestigial from an earlier time when a broader set were supported. Some is for limited interop
2017-11-05T20:49:27.000137
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
Only float and double are supported as primitive args/returns in functions
2017-11-05T20:50:05.000176
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
Sorry, only long and double
2017-11-05T20:50:53.000161
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
`Only float and double are supported as primitive args/returns in functions` &lt;-- Can you please explain what happens when I call a java function of type sig ` float java_add(float x, float y) ` and call it from clojure as (java_add (float 2.0) (float 3.0)) in particular, what is returned, a float or a double ?
2017-11-05T20:52:13.000054
Berry
clojurians
clojure
Sorry, I’m signing off for the night
2017-11-05T20:53:45.000071
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
Too long, catch you tomorrow
2017-11-05T20:53:53.000077
Sonny
clojurians
clojure
thanks for your help; take care
2017-11-05T20:53:56.000088
Berry
clojurians
clojure
Considering what alex said, you should try to use doubles instead of floats, they will fit your float values anyway. At least for these operations involving the loop macro.
2017-11-05T20:57:45.000055
Ahmad
clojurians
clojure
I'm interfacing with other libraries that want floats.
2017-11-05T21:14:38.000035
Berry
clojurians
clojure
I'm going to write this performance critical code in java :slightly_smiling_face:.
2017-11-05T21:15:03.000115
Berry