source
stringclasses
5 values
story
stringlengths
358
6.49k
questions
sequence
answers
sequence
wikipedia
Post-punk is a heterogeneous type of rock music that emerged in the wake of the punk movement of the 1970s. Drawing inspiration from elements of punk rock while departing from its musical conventions and wider cultural affiliations, post-punk music was marked by varied, experimentalist sensibilities and its "conceptual assault" on rock tradition. Artists embraced electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde, as well as novel recording technology and production techniques. The movement also saw the frequent intersection of music with art and politics, as artists liberally drew on sources such as critical theory, cinema, performance art and modernist literature. Accompanying these musical developments were subcultures that produced visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines in conjunction with the music. The term "post-punk" was first used by journalists in the late 1970s to describe groups moving beyond punk's sonic template into disparate areas. Many of these artists, initially inspired by punk's DIY ethic and energy, ultimately became disillusioned with the style and movement, feeling that it had fallen into commercial formula, rock convention and self-parody. They repudiated its populist claims to accessibility and raw simplicity, instead seeing an opportunity to break with musical tradition, subvert commonplaces and challenge audiences. Artists moved beyonds punk's focus on the concerns of a largely white, male, working class population and abandoned its continued reliance on established rock and roll tropes, such as three-chord progressions and Chuck Berry-based guitar riffs. These artists instead defined punk as "an imperative to constant change", believing that "radical content demands radical form".
[ "When was the term \"post punk\" first used?", "Who first used it?", "Why?", "What type of music is it?", "Is it classical or jazz?", "What genre is it?", "Where did the inspiration come from?", "Was it conventional?", "What was it marked by?", "What was seen during this movement?", "What did the artist's embrace?", "What kind of subcultures developed?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "late 1970s", "journalists", "describe groups beyond punk's sonic template", "heterogeneous", "no", "Post-punk", "punk rock", "no", "varied, experimentalist sensibilities", "music with art and politics,", "electronic music, black dance styles and the avant-garde", "visual art, multimedia performances, independent record labels and fanzines" ], "answer_start": [ 918, 892, 933, 15, 347, 0, 116, 107, 253, 508, 366, 752 ], "answer_end": [ 930, 912, 1005, 47, 423, 10, 154, 347, 347, 568, 422, 828 ] }
wikipedia
The Serbs are a South Slavic ethnic group that formed in the Balkans. The majority of Serbs inhabit the nation state of Serbia (with a minority in disputed Kosovo), as well as Bosnia and Herzegovina, Montenegro and Croatia. They form significant minorities in Macedonia and Slovenia. There is a large Serb diaspora in Western Europe, and outside Europe there are significant communities in North America and Australia. The Serbs share many cultural traits with the rest of the peoples of Southeast Europe. They are predominantly Eastern Orthodox Christians by religion. The Serbian language is official in Serbia, co-official in Kosovo and Bosnia and Herzegovina, and is spoken by the plurality in Montenegro. The modern identity of Serbs is rooted in Eastern Orthodoxy and traditions. In the 19th century, the Serbian national identity was manifested, with awareness of history and tradition, medieval heritage, cultural unity, despite living under different empires. Three elements, together with the legacy of the Nemanjić dynasty, were crucial in forging identity and preservation during foreign domination: the Serbian Orthodox Church, the Serbian language, and Kosovo Myth. When the Principality of Serbia gained independence from the Ottoman Empire, Orthodoxy became crucial in defining the national identity, instead of language which was shared by other South Slavs (Croats and Bosniaks). The tradition of "slava", the family saint feast day, is an important ethnic marker of Serb identity, and is usually regarded their most significant and most solemn feast day.
[ "Who inhabit Serbia?", "What are they called?", "Where did they form?", "Where else do they live", "Where are they minorities?", "Are there other places they live?", "Who do they share cultural traits with", "What is their religion", "Do they have a language?", "What is it", "is it official in Serbia" ]
{ "input_text": [ "South Slavic ethinic group", "Serbs", "Balkans", "Bosnia", "Macedonia and Slovenia", "Western Europe, North America and Austrailia", "Southeast Europe", "Eastern Orthodox Chrstians", "Yes", "Serbian language", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 16, 85, 61, 176, 260, 318, 490, 528, 571, 576, 605 ], "answer_end": [ 68, 91, 69, 182, 282, 332, 511, 558, 617, 592, 616 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXI A FIGHT WITH POLAR BEARS "Look out, he's coming for you!" shouted Barwell Dawson. Both Chet and Andy heard the words, but paid no attention. Their guns were raised, and each was aiming at the bear nearest to him. Crack! went Andy's firearm, and the polar bear was halted by a wound in the forepaw. Chet was not so fortunate, as his gun failed to go off. The next instant the polar bear leaped on him and bore him to the ice. As boy and beast went down, Barwell Dawson opened fire, and the bear was hit in the side, a wound that made him more savage than ever. Although Chet was sent sprawling, he did not lose his presence of mind. As quick as a flash he rolled over, from under the very forepaws of the polar bear, and continued to roll, down a slight hill to one side. By this time Andy and Mr. Dawson were firing again, and Olalola, coming up, used several spears with telling effect. At the increase in noise,--the Esquimau adding his yells to the cracks of the weapons,--one after another of the bears turned and commenced to run away. "Don't go after them!" sang out Barwell Dawson. "They may turn again, if you do. Shoot them from a distance." Once more he discharged his gun, and Andy did likewise. Then Chet scrambled up and used his firearm, the piece this time responding to the touch on the trigger. Another of the bears was now killed outright, while the largest of the group was badly wounded in the hind quarters. This bear dropped behind the others and, drawing closer, Chet let him have a shot in the ear that finished him. The other beasts disappeared behind a hummock of ice, and that was the last seen of them.
[ "Are they playing with animals?", "Are they having fun?", "What kind of animals are there?", "Only one?", "What are they doing with them?", "With what?", "Did they kill any?", "All of them?", "Who yelled a warning?", "Who ignored him?", "What were they busy doing?", "Which one was more successful?", "Did the other one die?", "Then what happened?", "Did someone use a different weapon?", "Who?", "What kind of weapon?", "Did someone yell for them to chase the animals?", "Was it recommended that they shoot from close or far away?", "Where did the animals scamper off to?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "No", "polar bear", "no", "Fighting them", "guns", "Yes", "no", "Barwell Dawson.", "Chet and Andy", "Shooting the bear", "Andy", "no", "the polar bear leaped on him and bore him to the ice.", "Yes", "Olalola", "spears", "No", "Far away", "behind a hummock of ice" ], "answer_start": [ 374, 318, 267, 1342, 16, 352, 1342, 1342, 81, 105, 100, 241, 582, 391, 871, 851, 883, 1068, 1148, 1600 ], "answer_end": [ 445, 580, 277, 1363, 38, 355, 1386, 1459, 97, 120, 316, 247, 655, 444, 889, 858, 891, 1087, 1174, 1623 ] }
race
Orville Wright was born on August 19, 1871 in Dayton, Ohio, USA and died on January 30, 1948. Together with his brother, Wilbur, he was the first airplane builder. The brothers created the first controlled, powered and heavier-than-air human flight. His parents were Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner and besides the two famous brothers they had five children. One day after a trip his father brought as a gift a small helicopter. The kids loved it and as they played daily with it after a while it broke. The brothers managed to create a new one. Wright even let go his plans of attending Yale. He spent his time helping his ill mother and reading in his father's library. In 1884 the family decided to move to Dayton and they remained there until the 1870's. A printing press was built by the two and Wilbur was an editor. In 1892 they started being fascinated by the aeronautical events of that time. Then they started to create an airplane and Wilbur was considered the head of the team. They were the inventors of "three axis-control", which permitted the pilot to _ the aircraft's balance. In 1900 they had their first attempts to make a functional glider -- of course it didn't have a pilot. After three years they thought of introducing an engine to the glider. At first, their patent application was refused in 1903, but after one year it was accepted. Orville's first flight lasted 12 seconds and had 36.5 meters. He was responsible with the public shows near Washington in the United States. On September 9, 1908 his flight was 62 minutes and 15 seconds long and the success was huge.
[ "What was Orville Wright known for?", "When did they make a plane?", "How long was his first flight?", "How far did it go?", "When was his first lengthy flight?", "How long was that one?", "When was Wright born?", "Where?", "Did he have more siblings then the one brother?", "How many?", "Who were his parents?", "When did he pass away?", "Did he build anything else?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "(with his brother) as the first airplane builders", "1900", "12 seconds", "36.5 meters", "1908", "62 minutes and 15 seconds", "August 19, 1871", "Dayton, Ohio", "yes", "five children in the family", "Milton Wright and Susan Catherine Koerner", "January 30, 1948", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 136, 1113, 1408, 1427, 1535, 1554, 27, 46, 252, 252, 269, 76, 773 ], "answer_end": [ 162, 1117, 1418, 1438, 1539, 1580, 42, 58, 369, 369, 310, 92, 810 ] }
race
On a stormy day last August, Tim heard someone shouting. Looking at the sea carefully, he saw that two kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea. Two 12-year-old boys, Christian and Jack, had rowed out in a boat to _ a football. Once they'd rowed beyond the calm waters, a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water. The boys were terrified and tried to row back to shore. But they were no match for _ and the boat was out of control. Tim knew that it would soon be swallowed by the waves. "Everything went quiet in my head," Tim recalls. "I'm trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line." Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water. Every 500 yards or so, he raised his head to judge his progress. "At one point, I considered turning back," he says. "I wondered if I was putting my life at risk." After 30 minutes of struggling, he was close enough to shout to the boys, "Take down the umbrella!" "Let's aim for the pier ," Jack said. Tim turned the boat toward it. Soon afterward, waves crashed over the boat, and it began to sink. "Can you swim?" he cried. "A little bit," the boys said. Once they were in the water, Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier. Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs. Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys' faces. "Are we almost there?" they asked again and again. "Yes," Tim told them each time. After 30 minutes, they reached the pier. ,.
[ "How old were the boys who went out to sea?", "What were there names?", "Who heard them shouting?", "What was caught in the wind and pulled the boat out?", "What did Tim do before he jumped in the ocean?", "Did he turn back?", "What did he wonder?", "Did he struggle for 60 minutes?", "What did he do after 30 minutes?", "What did he tell them to do?", "Could the boys swim?", "Where did Tim pull the boys toward?", "Did they only have one life jacket?", "What did they ask over and over?", "Did it take them 45 minutes to get back?", "How long did it take them?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "12", "Christian and Jack", "Tim", "a beach umbrella", "took off his clothes", "no", "if he was putting his life at risk", "no", "he shouted to the boys", "Take down the umbrella", "A little bit", "the pier", "no", "Are we almost there?", "no", "30 minutes" ], "answer_start": [ 155, 173, 29, 276, 660, 774, 836, 877, 904, 947, 1135, 1267, 1277, 1410, 1491, 1498 ], "answer_end": [ 157, 191, 33, 292, 680, 945, 869, 902, 944, 969, 1147, 1275, 1321, 1430, 1531, 1508 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XVIII: The Hunter Loses His Temper The hunter, hidden near the pond of Paddy the Beaver, chuckled silently. That is to say, he laughed without making any sound. The hunter thought the warning of Mr. and Mrs. Quack by Sammy Jay was a great joke on Reddy. To tell the truth, he was very much pleased. As you know, he wanted those Ducks himself. He suspected that they would stay in that little pond for some days, and he planned to return there and shoot them after he had got Lightfoot the Deer. He wanted to get Lightfoot first, and he knew that to shoot at anything else might spoil his chance of getting a shot at Lightfoot. "Sammy Jay did me a good turn," thought the hunter, "although he doesn't know it. Reddy Fox certainly would have caught one of those Ducks had Sammy not come along just when he did. It would have been a shame to have had one of them caught by that Fox. I mean to get one, and I hope both of them, myself." Now when you come to think of it, it would have been a far greater shame for the hunter to have killed Mr. and Mrs. Quack than for Reddy Fox to have done so. Reddy was hunting them because he was hungry. The hunter would have shot them for sport. He didn't need them. He had plenty of other food. Reddy Fox doesn't kill just for the pleasure of killing.
[ "Who wants to kill something?", "Who does he think did him good?", "Did he realize this?", "What would have happened if Sam hadn't been there?", "Why didn't he want one gotten?", "Did he laugh loudly?", "Where was he?", "Whose pond?", "Was he out in the open?", "How long did he believe the ducks would stick around?", "Was he going to knife them?", "Then what?", "Are those the only animals he was going to murder?", "Who else then?", "What kind of animal was that?", "Why did he want that one first?", "Was he murdering them for survival?", "Then why?", "So he already had sustenance?", "Why would the fox have murdered them?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The hunter", "Sammy Jay", "no", "Reddy Fox would have caught a Duck", "he wanted both himself", "no", "near the pond", "Paddy the Beaver", "no", "for some days", "no", "he planned to shoot them", "no", "Lightfoot", "a Deer", "because he knew that to shoot at anything else might spoil his chance of getting a shot at Lightfoot", "no", "for sport.", "yes", "because he was hungry" ], "answer_start": [ 45, 640, 692, 721, 911, 45, 45, 64, 45, 353, 452, 426, 505, 468, 485, 542, 1194, 1151, 1215, 1105 ], "answer_end": [ 116, 689, 720, 802, 945, 116, 97, 97, 77, 420, 467, 467, 537, 504, 504, 635, 1242, 1193, 1242, 1149 ] }
race
It was near dusk, and Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve, were trucking through northern Kentucky transportation auto parts from Louisville to Detroit for a goods company. "Steve, wake up!" she shouted. "There's a truck on fire!" Inside the burning truck, Ronnie Sanders, 38, was fighting for his life. He'd been running a heavy load of tractors and forklifts from Georgia to Indianapolis when a van in front of him stopped suddenly in traffic on the icy road. As Ronnie bore down, he could see children in the backseat. The truck's bulk would probably protect him from the worst of the impact, but the force of 23 tons would likely crush everyone inside the van. "I figured instead of killing other people, I'd just put the truck in the ditch." At the bottom, rocks cut a fuel tank, which caught fire. A tree branch destroyed the windshield and knocked Ronnie unconscious. He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire. Steve dashed to Ronnie, who was hanging headfirst from the passenger door. Ronnie had used his pocket knife to cut himself free from the driver's side seat belt only to get his boot trapped in another one. Steve climbed into the burning cab to free him. He tried three times to pull Ronnie out before finally freeing him. But Ronnie's legs were still burning, so Steve laid him on the ground, ripped off his own shirt, and beat the flames with it. He'd managed to drag him about 20 yards when one of the truck's 150 gallon fuel tanks exploded. Both Steve and Ronnie paid a price for risking their lives for strangers. Ronnie spent two months in the hospital and received skin grafts on both of his legs. Steve suffered smoke breathing and minor burns, and shrapnel from the fuel tank explosion broke a tooth. In February, the Coopers received a Hero of the Highway award from the Open Road Foundation for rescuing an injured driver. Steve insists Ronnie is the real hero: "If he hadn't gone into the ditch, he would have hit that van. It was his decision to drive off the road." "I feel pretty good about it," says Ronnie. "A lot of people could have been hurt."
[ "what cut the fuel tank?", "did the truck explode?", "who had been driving?", "what time of day was it?", "was it dawn or was it dusk?", "who was in the back of the van?", "did Ronnie want to crush them?", "who found Ronnie?", "what state were they going through?", "what broke the windshield?", "how old is Ronnie?", "did his legs catch on fire?", "who pulled Ronnie from the fire?", "how long was he in the hospital?", "did he need surgery?", "what did Steve lose?", "where had Ronnie driven into?", "who received an award?", "who did they think the real hero was?", "was he happy about the ultimate outcome?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "rocks", "yes", "Ronnie", "unknown", "near dusk", "children there were kids inside", "I figured instead of killing other people, I'd just put the truck in the ditch./ no", "Kim Cooper and her husband, Steve", "northern Kentucky", "A tree branch", "38", "He came to life a couple of minutes later to find the cabin flames and his legs on fire/ yes", "Steve", "two months", "yes", "a tooth", "a ditch", "the Coopers", "Ronnie", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 760, 1474, 1288, -1, 7, 494, 664, 22, 78, 802, 271, 873, 1168, 1593, 1611, 1762, 1962, 1784, 1909, 2044 ], "answer_end": [ 765, 1504, 1294, -1, 16, 502, 743, 55, 96, 815, 273, 960, 1173, 1603, 1644, 1769, 1967, 1795, 1915, 2069 ] }
cnn
(EW.com) -- Rebel Wilson will emcee the 2013 MTV Movie Awards, the network announced Thursday in a "first look" trailer that aired during the "Jersey Shore" finale. Set to air on April 14, this is the "Pitch Perfect" star's first time hosting, and the first time a woman has hosted since Sarah Silverman's stint in 2007. On top of the delightful news that Amy Poehler and Tina Fey are hosting the Golden Globes this year, we're hoping the female comedian-as-host trend continues. Take a look at the trailer, featuring Wilson herself, here. After her over-the-top roles in "Bridesmaids" and "Pitch Perfect," we can't wait to see her signature comedy style on the annual awards show. In the show's 20 year history, the hosts have been inconsistent. Remember Jessica Alba in 2006? Lindsay Lohan even hosted one year — but her one-off hosting gig in 2004 was during a more innocent time for the troubled starlet. 'Parks and Rec': Jenny Slate to guest as... Since 2007, single comedian hosts have reclaimed the show, including Andy Samberg, Aziz Ansari, Jason Sudeikis, and Russell Brand. When it comes to keeping an awards show amusing, comedians generally have the advantage over actors. Mindy Kaling for 2014? Just a thought. See the original article at EW.com. CLICK HERE to Try 2 RISK FREE issues of Entertainment Weekly © 2011 Entertainment Weekly and Time Inc. All rights reserved.
[ "Who will emcee?", "For which network?", "When?", "What year?", "What over the top roles has she had?", "How many years has MTV aired the movie awards?", "What show is Jenny Slate from?", "Are Amy Poehler and Tina Fey married?", "Are they men?", "Who is just a thought for 2014?", "What type of host is Andy Samberg?", "How many times has Rebel Wilson hosted?", "When did a woman last host before her?", "Who was it?", "Who hosted in 2006?", "Who's she married to?", "Who was innocent in 2004?", "Did Russell Brand host before 2007?", "What show did the first look trailer air during?", "Who do comedians generally have an advantage over?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Rebel Wilson", "MTV", "April 14", "2013", "roled in \"Bridesmaids\" and \"Pitch Perfect\"", "20", "Parks and Rec", "no", "no", "Mindy Kaling", "a comedian", "once", "2007", "Sarah Silverman", "Jessica Alba", "unknown", "Lindsay Lohan", "no", "Jersey Shore", "actors." ], "answer_start": [ 12, 11, 167, 12, 548, 692, 923, 325, 325, 1203, 969, 167, 167, 246, 757, -1, 788, 969, 11, 1148 ], "answer_end": [ 35, 62, 191, 44, 615, 723, 968, 424, 484, 1242, 1099, 323, 322, 323, 787, -1, 921, 1099, 165, 1201 ] }
wikipedia
The Southern United States (also the American South, Dixie, and the South), is a region of the United States of America. The South does not fully match the geographic south of the United States, but the Deep South is fully located in the southeastern corner. Arizona and New Mexico, which are geographically in the southern part of the country, are rarely considered part, while West Virginia, which separated from Virginia in 1863, commonly is. Some scholars have proposed definitions of the South that do not coincide neatly with state boundaries. While the states of Delaware and Maryland, as well as the District of Columbia permitted slavery prior to the start of the Civil War, they remained with the Union. Since the Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s, they became more culturally, economically, and politically aligned with the industrial Northern states, and are often identified as part of the Mid-Atlantic or Northeast by many residents, businesses, public institutions, and private organizations. However, the United States Census Bureau puts them in the South. Usually, the South is defined as including the southeastern and south-central United States. The region is known for its culture and history, having developed its own customs, musical styles, and cuisines, which have distinguished it in some ways from the rest of the United States. The Southern ethnic heritage is diverse and includes strong European (mostly English, Scottish, Scotch-Irish, Irish, German, French, and Spanish American), African, and some Native American components.
[ "What region of America is the article referencing?", "What is the southern US also called?", "Anything else?", "Is it also referred to as the American South?", "What states are rarely thought to be a part?", "Are those states actually in the southern part of the country?", "What 2 states separated in the 1800's?", "What state allowed slavery before the Civil war?", "Any others?", "Did they remain in the union?", "What event prompted the south to be more aligned with the industrial North?", "When did this occur?", "Is the southern ethnic heritage diversified?", "And from what cultures do they include components of?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the Southern United States", "the South", "Dixie", "yes", "Arizona and New Mexico", "yes", "West Virginia and Virginia", "Delaware", "Maryland", "yes", "the Civil Rights Movement", "in the 1960s", "yes", "European, African, and some Native American" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, 0, 259, 259, 373, 549, 550, 550, 714, 714, 1357, 1357 ], "answer_end": [ 26, 74, 59, 52, 373, 343, 432, 683, 593, 713, 863, 760, 1397, 1558 ] }
wikipedia
Napoléon Bonaparte (/nəˈpoʊliən, -ˈpoʊljən/; French: [napɔleɔ̃ bɔnapaʁt], born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) was a French military and political leader who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars. As Napoleon I, he was Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814, and again in 1815. Napoleon dominated European and global affairs for more than a decade while leading France against a series of coalitions in the Napoleonic Wars. He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles, building a large empire that ruled over continental Europe before its final collapse in 1815. Often considered one of the greatest commanders in history, his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide. He also remains one of the most celebrated and controversial political figures in Western history. In civil affairs, Napoleon had a major long-term impact by bringing liberal reforms to the territories that he conquered, especially the Low Countries, Switzerland, and large parts of modern Italy and Germany. He implemented fundamental liberal policies in France and throughout Western Europe.[note 1] His lasting legal achievement, the Napoleonic Code, has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems, from Japan to Quebec.
[ "Where was he from?", "What was his roll?", "When did he rise to power?", "Was he for or against it?", "When was he emporer?", "Any other time?", "When did he lead coalitions?", "Was he victorius?", "When did his empire fall?", "Do people still learn from him?", "What long term achievements did he make?", "Where?", "What did he put in place?", "Where?", "What legal achievement was long lasting?", "Do other places use that legal system?", "Where?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "France", "military and political leader", "during the French Revolution", "led several successful campaigns during the Revolutionary Wars", "Emperor of the French from 1804 until 1814", "again in 1815", "in the Napoleonic Wars", "He won most of these wars and the vast majority of his battles", "its final collapse in 1815", "his wars and campaigns are studied at military schools worldwide", "bringing liberal reforms to the territories that he conquered", "Low Countries, Switzerland, and large parts of modern Italy and Germany", "liberal policies", "in France and throughout Western Europe", "the Napoleonic Code", "has been adopted in various forms by a quarter of the world's legal systems", "rom Japan to Quebec." ], "answer_start": [ 139, 146, 199, 232, 318, 365, 503, 527, 657, 745, 969, 1046, 1147, 1163, 1243, 1265, 1343 ], "answer_end": [ 145, 175, 227, 294, 360, 379, 525, 589, 683, 809, 1030, 1118, 1163, 1203, 1263, 1340, 1363 ] }
wikipedia
Istanbul (, or ; ), historically known as Constantinople and Byzantium, is the most populous city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural, and historic center. Istanbul is a transcontinental city in Eurasia, straddling the Bosphorus strait (which separates Europe and Asia) between the Sea of Marmara and the Black Sea. Its commercial and historical center lies on the European side and about a third of its population lives on the Asian side. The city is the administrative center of the Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality ( with Istanbul Province), both hosting a population of around 14.7 million residents. Istanbul is one of the world's most populous cities and ranks as the world's 7th-largest city proper and the largest European city. Founded under the name of "Byzantion" (Βυζάντιον) on the Sarayburnu promontory around 660 BCE, the city developed to become one of the most significant in history. After its reestablishment as "Constantinople" in 330 CE, it served as an imperial capital for almost 16 centuries, during the Roman and Byzantine (330–1204 and 1261–1453), the Latin (1204–1261), and the Ottoman (1453–1922) empires. It was instrumental in the advancement of Christianity during Roman and Byzantine times, before the Ottomans conquered the city in 1453 and transformed it into an Islamic stronghold and the seat of the Ottoman Caliphate.
[ "what is the population of Istanbul?", "what name was it founded under?", "in what year?", "what is one of the historical names for it?", "how many continents does it straddle?", "which two?", "how many centuries has it been an imperial capital?", "how does its population rank in comparison to other cities of the world?", "about how many people live on the european side?", "is it the largest city in Europe?", "when did Ottomans conquer the city?", "what become the dominant religion there?", "was it always?", "what other religion was it instrumental to?", "during what period?", "what years did that span?", "when was it reestablished as Constantinople?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "around 14.7 million", "\"Byzantion\"", "around 660 BCE", "Constantinople", "Two", "Europe and Asia", "almost 16", "the 7th-largest city proper", "about two thirds", "Yes", "1453", "Islam", "No", "Christianity", "the Roman and Byzantine times", "33-1453 in total", "330" ], "answer_start": [ 587, 753, 831, 19, 215, 264, 988, 686, 376, 724, 1247, 1288, 1147, 1155, 1190, 1061, 946 ], "answer_end": [ 608, 789, 845, 56, 280, 279, 1029, 719, 449, 750, 1283, 1319, 1203, 1202, 1235, 1108, 968 ] }
race
Chokwe Selassie, aged 13, is working hard to help drivers avoid potholes . The eighth-grader was inspired to kick off his creation on a recent morning, when his mother was driving him to school. Their car was damaged as it went over a huge pothole in the middle of the street in their hometown of Jackson, Mississippi. He decided to do something about the pothole problem in his city. Chokwe developed the app with his friends Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks. When the app detects a pothole, it is highlighted in red. And if you get close to the pothole, your phone will warn you with a beep. Drivers can also use the app to report any potholes and look for other routes they can take to avoid roads that have them. The app relies on current available information about the streets of Jackson, already stored in a database of the city's 311 call system. Through the call system, citizens dial 3-1-1 to report non-emergency problems which include potholes. Chokwe and his friends determined that focusing on the 10 busiest streets in Jackson would give them a large enough sample size to test the prototype. While developing the app, the boys took part in a Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon and held at Jackson State University. They learned 3D printing and design, and how to create apps. Through the program Chokwe and his friends received encouragement and guidance. Although the app isn't yet available for sale, Chokwe is already looking for ways to improve the app. He hopes to add more to it until it spreads all over the country.
[ "What is Chokwe trying to help people do?", "How old is he?", "Whee does he live?", "Is he a student?", "Who was driving a car that got damaged?", "What did he invent to track potholes?", "Did he have any help?", "What were their first names?", "What happens when a pothole is detected?", "Will his invention tell you if you're about to hit a pothole?", "What system has the street info available for the app?", "How many streets did they use for their prototype?", "Were they very well traveled roads?", "Where did the boys learn to make apps?", "Held where?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "help drivers avoid potholes", "13,", "Jackson, Mississippi", "yes he's a eighth-grader", "his mother", "Chokwe developed the app", "his friends", "Rodriguez Ratliff and Emmanuel Brooks.", "it is highlighted in red.", "yes, your phone will warn you with a beep", "city's 311 call system", "10", "unknown", "Minority Male Makers Program sponsored by Verizon", "Jackson State University." ], "answer_start": [ 45, 22, 297, 79, 157, 387, 417, 428, 500, 563, 840, 1021, -1, 1169, 1231 ], "answer_end": [ 72, 25, 317, 92, 167, 411, 429, 467, 525, 599, 862, 1023, -1, 1218, 1256 ] }
race
No one likes to make mistakes. But a new study says organizations learn more from their failures than from their successes, and keep that knowledge longer. One of the researchers was Vinit Desai, an assistant professor at the University of Colorado Denver Business School. He worked with Peter Madsen from the Marriott School of Management at Brigham Young University in Utah. They did not find much long-term "organizational learning" from success. It is possible, they say. But Professor Desai says they found that knowledge gained from failure lasts for years. He says organizations should treat failures as a learning opportunity and not try to ignore them. The study looked at companies and organizations that launch satellites--and other space vehicles. Professor Desai compared two shuttle flights. In two thousand two, a piece of insulating material broke off during launch and damaged a rocket on the Atlantis. Still, the flight was considered a success. Then, in early two thousand three, a piece of insulation struck the Columbia during launch. This time, the shuttle broke apart on re-entry and the seven crew members died. NASA officials suspended all flights and an investigation led to suggested changes. Professor Desai says the search for solutions after a failure can make leaders more open-minded. He points to airlines as an example of an industry that has learned from failures in the past. He advises organizations to look for useful information in small failures and failures they avoided. He also urges leaders to encourage the open sharing of information. The study appeared in the Academy of Management Journal. The mistakes we learn from do not have to be our own. We recently asked people on our Facebook page to tell us a time they had done something really silly. Fabricio Cmino wrote: Not long ago I wanted to watch TV, but it wouldn't turn on, so I did everything I could to start it. Thirty minutes later my mum showed up and, passing by, said to me "Did you try plugging it'? I'm just dusting, Mum!"So she wouldn't notice how dumb I am sometimes! Bruno Kanieski da Silva told about a time he looked everywhere for his key. It was in hispocket. He wrote: I always promise I will never do it again, but after-a few weeks,where is mywallet? For sure it will be in a very logical place.
[ "What do organizations learn more from than successes?", "Do they learn more from failures or successes?", "What do they keep longer as a result?", "Who was Vinit Desai's research partner?", "What type of learning did they not find much of?", "How long does knowledge from failure last?", "What does Professor Desai say that organizations should treat failures as?", "What kind of vehicles did the companies the study looked at launch?", "What year was the Atlantis damaged?", "How many crew members on the Columbia died?", "What industry does Professor Desai use as an example of learning from failure?", "What does he urge leaders to encourage?", "Where was this study published?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "not much", "failure", "knowledge", "Peter Madsen", "organizational learning", "years", "learning opportunities", "space vehicles", "2002", "seven", "the airline industry", "open sharing of information", "the Academy of Management Journal." ], "answer_start": [ 381, 480, 504, 184, 381, 521, 567, 668, 814, 1065, 1232, 1527, 1595 ], "answer_end": [ 453, 566, 566, 302, 452, 566, 666, 764, 926, 1144, 1350, 1593, 1652 ] }
gutenberg
Chapter XIII. -- SMALL-WAR: FIRST EMERGENCE OF ZIETHEN THE HUSSAR GENERAL INTO NOTICE. After Brieg, Friedrich undertook nothing military, except strict vigilance of Neipperg, for a couple of months or more. Military, especially offensive operations, are not the methods just now. Rest on your oars; see how this seething Ocean of European Politics, and Peace or War, will settle itself into currents, into set winds; by which of them a man may steer, who happens to have a fixed port in view. Neipperg, too, is glad to be quiescent; "my Infantry hopelessly inferior," he writes to head-quarters: "Could not one hire 10,000 Saxons, think you,"--or do several other chimerical things, for help? Except with his Pandour people, working what mischief they can, Neipperg does nothing. But this Hungarian rabble is extensively industrious, scouring the country far and wide; and gives a great deal of trouble both to Friedrich and the peaceable inhabitants. So that there is plenty of Small War always going on:--not mentionable here, any passage of it, except perhaps one, at a place called Rothschloss; which concerns a remarkable Prussian Hussar Major, their famed Ziethen, and is still remembered by the Prussian public. We have heard of Captain, now Major Ziethen, how Friedrich Wilhelm sent him to the Rhine Campaign, six years ago, to learn the Hussar Art from the Austrians there. One Baronay (BARONIAY, or even BARANYAI, as others write him), an excellent hand, taught him the Art;--and how well he has learned, Baronay now sadly experiences. The affair of Rothschloss (in abridged form) befell as follows:--
[ "what is no longer a method used?", "what is the worse kind?", "who is choosing not to partake in something?", "what is he not doing?", "since when?", "but what is he doing?", "how long has it been this way?", "who is content with things being calm?", "who does he write to?", "saying what?", "what is he asking for?", "why?", "was it because he needed help?", "who did Friedrich send somewhere?", "how long ago?", "to where?", "why?", "from who?", "who was teaching it?", "what do some refer to him as?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Military operations", "offensive", "Friedrich", "anythingmilitary,", "After Brieg,", "strict vigilance of Neipperg", "or a couple of months or more", "Neipperg,", "head-quarters: \"", "\"my Infantry hopelessly inferior,\"", "\"Could not one hire 10,000 Saxons,\"", "unknown", "yes", "Ziethen", ", six years ago,", "the Rhine Campaign,", "to learn the Hussar Art", "from the Austrians there.", "One Baronay taught him the Art;-", "BARANYAI" ], "answer_start": [ 208, 210, 102, 101, 89, 111, 178, 495, 569, 534, 597, -1, 496, 1238, 1320, 1223, 1321, 1335, 1387, 1418 ], "answer_end": [ 281, 281, 139, 139, 208, 175, 207, 535, 599, 599, 644, -1, 694, 1323, 1336, 1322, 1386, 1387, 1489, 1448 ] }
mctest
Bob walked out the door with a huge grin on his face. It was his first day of middle school. His mom, who is a nurse at the high school, waved at him as he entered the bus. The bus driver said "good to see you Bob". Bob said "you too Mr. Smith". Bob was so excited to see his friends that he could barely breathe. As he walked down the school bus, Bob's friends Jill, Jim, Jeff and Chris all waved to him. Instead of sitting next to his best friend Chris, Bob turned left and sat next to Jill. Jeff and Jim started laughing at him and teased "Bob and Jill sitting in a tree, K-I-S-S-I-N-G". Bob's face turned red from embarrassment. Chris felt bad for Bob and reached into his pockets to help his friend. When he reached in, he felt a pencil, a rock and a folded up piece of paper. Chris's eyes twinkled. He had a plan. Without Jim and Jeff seeing, Chris quickly made a paper airplane with the piece of paper he found in his pocket. He threw the paper airplane at Jim. The plane hit Jim in the face. Both Jim and Jeff stopped laughing. Bob looked over to Chris and smiled.
[ "Who is the main character of the story?", "How many friends does he have?", "Where are they going?", "How is Bob feeling about it?", "How are they getting there?", "Who did Bob sit next to?", "What did the others do?", "And after?", "Did they all mock him?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Bob", "three", "middle school", "happy", "bus", "Jill.", "waved to him", "Jeff and Jim started laughing at him and teased \"Bob and Jill sitting in a tree, K-I-S-S-I-N-G\"", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 362, 78, 0, 164, 456, 361, 494, 633 ], "answer_end": [ 3, 387, 91, 52, 171, 493, 404, 589, 656 ] }
cnn
Jakarta (CNN)An Indonesian court has rejected a bid by two Australian drug smugglers -- members of the "Bali Nine" -- to challenge their planned executions. Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran are awaiting death by firing squad on Indonesia's "execution island" for their role in a failed 2005 heroin smuggling plot. A panel of three judges in the state administrative court in Jakarta on Monday confirmed an earlier ruling that it lacked the jurisdiction to hear challenges against President Joko Widodo's refusal to grant clemency. Lawyers for the pair had argued that Widodo had failed to individually consider their cases. One of the condemned men's lawyers, Leonard Aritonang, said he was disappointed with the rulings but would respect the court's decision. He said his team would file a further review, asking the Constitutional Court to explain Widodo's obligations regarding granting clemency. "I'm hoping the government still respects... any ongoing proceedings," he said. Tony Spontana, a spokesman for the Indonesian attorney general's office, told CNN that the state administrative court's ruling was "a relief." "We had predicted it will be rejected because clemency is a prerogative right of the President, as head of the government, not an object of a suit at the administrative court," he said in a message. "With this decision, it's a step closer towards the scheduled execution." Australia has repeatedly appealed for clemency for the pair and has unsuccessfully proposed a prisoner swap with Indonesia as a way of avoiding their deaths. Indonesia has long taken a hard line on drug smugglers, and since assuming office in October, Widodo has made it clear he intends to be tough on those found guilty of such crimes.
[ "What does Widodo plan to do while in office?", "What office does he hold?", "Of what?", "What request has he denied?", "for who?", "What is their sentence?", "How will this be carried out?", "by what method?", "where?", "Are they from Indonesia?", "Where are they from?", "What kind of criminals are they?", "What drug were they dealing in?", "Are they part of a group?", "Which one?", "Which country is trying to get them released?", "What are they willing to trade for them?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Be tough on the guilty", "President", "Indonesia", "One to grant clemency", "Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran", "To be put to death", "Execution", "Firing squad", "Execution island", "No", "Australia", "Drug smugglers", "Heroin", "Yes", "Bali Nine", "Australia", "Other prisoners" ], "answer_start": [ 1576, 318, 1576, 318, 159, 1416, 1341, 159, 159, 0, 13, 0, 159, 13, 13, 1416, 1416 ], "answer_end": [ 1756, 535, 1755, 534, 316, 1574, 1414, 316, 316, 157, 157, 157, 316, 157, 157, 1574, 1574 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER V TOM'S QUEER ACTIONS Sam did not know what to say or what to do. He realized more fully than ever that his brother was not himself. He was growing wilder and more irrational every moment. "Tom," he asked suddenly, "have you got those pills with you that the doctor gave you to take?" "Sure," was the ready answer. "Have you taken any lately?" "No. What's the use? They don't seem to help me." "Let me see them, please." "There they are." Tom brought the box from his pocket. "They might as well be bread pills, or Gumley's red ones," and he grinned for a moment at the recollection of the trick played on William Philander Tubbs. Sam took the box and looked at the directions carefully. "It says to take one three times a day when needed," he said. "You had better take one now, Tom. Come on." "It won't do any good, Sam." "Well, take one for me, that's a good fellow. Wait, I've got my pocket cup and I'll get some water." And he did so. "Oh, dear, you're bound to feed me pills," sighed Tom, and made a wry face as he swallowed the one Sam handed him. Sam kept the box, making up his mind that he would play nurse after this. "I guess we had better walk some more," said Tom, suddenly. "I hate sitting still. If we had the old _Dartaway_ I'd take a sail from here to San Francisco, or some other far-off place."
[ "Was Sam confused?", "Who did he think change a lot?", "In what way?", "What is his name?", "What Sam asked him about?", "Did he have them?", "Who was it meant for?", "Did he take any yet?", "Did he think they would help?", "Did Sam want to take a look at them?", "Where were they?", "How they resembled?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes,", "His brother", "He was wild and irrational.", "Tom", "Whether he had the pills the doctor gave him.", "Yes", "Tom", "Not lately.", "No", "Yes", "Tom's pocket.", "They might as well be bread pills." ], "answer_start": [ 34, 78, 145, 116, 203, 203, 657, 333, 823, 417, 446, 446 ], "answer_end": [ 77, 144, 201, 228, 299, 309, 822, 369, 852, 499, 500, 534 ] }
wikipedia
Damascus is the capital and likely the largest city of Syria, following the decline in population of Aleppo due to the battle for the city. It is commonly known in Syria as "ash-Sham" and nicknamed as the "City of Jasmine". In addition to being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, Damascus is a major cultural centre of the Levant and the Arab world. The city has an estimated population of 1,711,000 . Located in south-western Syria, Damascus is the centre of a large metropolitan area of 2.6 million people (2004). Geographically embedded on the eastern foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range inland from the eastern shore of the Mediterranean on a plateau above sea level, Damascus experiences a semi-arid climate because of the rain shadow effect. The Barada River flows through Damascus. First settled in the second millennium BC, it was chosen as the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate from 661 to 750. After the victory of the Abbasid dynasty, the seat of Islamic power was moved to Baghdad. Damascus saw a political decline throughout the Abbasid era, only to regain significant importance in the Ayyubid and Mamluk periods. Today, it is the seat of the central government and all of the government ministries.
[ "What city is this article talking about?", "Located where?", "Why did the population of Aleppo go down?", "What is the city's nickname?", "and the population?", "Is it the oldest city?", "Its a major cultural center of wht?", "What river flows through it?", "and why is there a semi arid climate ther?", "When was it first settled?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Damascus", "Syria", "no", "the city of Jasmine", "1,711,000 .", "one of them", "the Levant", "The Barada River", "because of the rain shadow effect.", "in the second millennium BC" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 431, 463, 139, 377, 224, 307, 786, 730, 829 ], "answer_end": [ 24, 461, 543, 223, 429, 305, 375, 827, 785, 870 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER II. THE CAPTAIN OF JUSTICE There was a moment's silence after Rinolfo had flung that announcement. "The Captain of Justice?" quoth my mother at length, her voice startled. "What does he seek?" "The person of my Lord Agostino d'Anguissola," said Rinolfo steadily. She sighed very heavily. "A felon's end!" she murmured, and turned to me. "If thus you may expiate your sins," she said, speaking more gently, "let the will of Heaven be done. Admit the captain, Ser Rinolfo." He bowed, and turned sharply to depart. "Stay!" I cried, and rooted him there by the imperative note of my command. Fra Gervasio was more than right when he said that mine was not a nature for the cloister. In that moment I might have realized it to the full by the readiness with which the thought of battle occurred to me, and more by the anticipatory glow that warmed me at the very thought of it. I was the very son of Giovanni d'Anguissola. "What force attends the captain?" I inquired. "He has six mounted men with him," replied Rinolfo. "In that case," I answered, "you will bid him begone in my name." "And if he should not go?" was Rinolfo's impudent question. "You will tell him that I will drive him hence--him and his braves. We keep a garrison of a score of men at least--sufficient to compel him to depart." "He will return again with more," said Rinolfo. "Does that concern you?" I snapped. "Let him return with what he pleases. To-day I enrol more forces from the countryside, take up the bridge and mount our cannon. This is my lair and fortress, and I'll defend it and myself as becomes my name and blood. For I am the lord and master here, and the Lord of Mondolfo is not to be dragged away thus at the heels of a Captain of Justice. You have my orders, obey them. About it, sir."
[ "Was it quiet after the announcement?", "How quiet?", "Who made the announcement?", "Who was it about?", "Is he there?", "Is he alone?", "Who's with him?", "What does he want?", "Who is told to let him in?", "Who tells him that?", "Does her son let Rinolfo leave?", "What does he tell him to do?", "And what is he to tell the Captain?", "Does Rinolfo think he will leave?", "How many men do they have around?", "Is that enough to get rid of him?", "What will he bring back with him?", "What will the son start doing today?", "What does he plan to defend?", "What does he call himself?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "a moment's", "Rinolfo", "The Captain of Justice", "yes", "no", "six men", "The person of my Lord Agostino d'Anguissola", "Ser Rinolfo.\"", "mother", "no", "Stay!\"", "bid him begone", "Yes but return", "a score at least", "yes", "more men", "enrol more forces", "lair and fortress", "lord and master" ], "answer_start": [ 37, 37, 65, 112, 112, 991, 991, 208, 454, 279, 532, 533, 1042, 1327, 1240, 1287, 1327, 1450, 1539, 1630 ], "answer_end": [ 108, 109, 109, 204, 203, 1022, 1022, 251, 489, 488, 607, 547, 1109, 1372, 1285, 1321, 1373, 1497, 1628, 1663 ] }
mctest
Grace wants to play Frisbee. She goes to her store to buy a Frisbee. She picks out a red Frisbee. It is small enough to fit in her hand. It costs 75 cents. She buys it. She leaves the store. When Grace gets home, she has no one to play with. She looks for her friend Susan. Susan is not at home. She looks for her friend Jeff. Jeff is not allowed to go outside. Grace finds a dog named Ginger. Ginger loves to play frisbee. Grace tosses the frisbee to Ginger. Ginger catches it in her mouth. Ginger brings the frisbee back to Grace. Grace tosses the frisbee again. Ginger jumps up in the air and catches it. Grace throws the Frisbee one more time. The Frisbee lands in a tree. Grace is too short to reach the Frisbee. Grace pets Ginger and tells her that she is a good girl. Grace takes Ginger home. They eat cookies. The next day, they come back to the park. They get their Frisbee back. They play again.
[ "What did Grace buy?", "for how much?", "was it big?", "What color was the frisbee?", "Did anyone play frisbee with her?", "who?", "Did she try to play with anyone else?", "Who?", "Why didn't she play with Susan?", "and Jeff?", "Did she like playing with Ginger?", "Was ginger good at playing frisbee?", "Did they do anything else together?", "Do they play frisbee again?", "when?", "did something happen to the frisbee?", "how?", "where did grace take ginger?", "is ginger a person?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a Frisbee", "75 cents", "no", "red", "Yes", "Ginger", "yes", "Susan and Jeff", "she is not at home", "he is not allowed to go outside", "yes", "yes", "They eat cookies.", "yes", "The next day", "it landed in a tree", "Grace throws the Frisbee one more time", "home", "no, a dog" ], "answer_start": [ 58, 146, 98, 85, 424, 492, 242, 242, 274, 327, 889, 460, 800, 889, 818, 648, 608, 775, 362 ], "answer_end": [ 67, 154, 135, 88, 458, 522, 272, 361, 294, 360, 905, 490, 817, 905, 858, 675, 645, 798, 393 ] }
cnn
NEW YORK (CNN) -- A rarely seen portrait of Michael Jackson is on display inside a Harlem luxury car dealership. Macky Dancy, a partner at Dancy-Power Automotive, said the oil painting titled "The Book" is believed to be the only portrait for which Jackson sat. The oil painting titled "The Book" is on display at Dancy-Power Automotive in Harlem, New York. A different portrait of the entertainer was among items auctioned from his Neverland Ranch in April. It is not clear whether Jackson sat for that painting. The painting on display in Harlem belongs to Marty Abrams, a friend and customer of the owners of the high-profile dealership. The 40-inch by 50-inch portrait, by Australian painter Brett Livingstone-Strong, sold for $2.1 million in 1990. Abrams acquired it as part of an unrelated business deal in 1992 and had it stored. The painting shows Jackson sitting in Renaissance-era clothes and holding a book. Jackson sat for the portrait because he was a friend of Livingstone-Strong's. The painting was unveiled at the Dancy-Power Automotive Group showroom on Thursday but was removed Friday because of crowd concerns. It returned to the showroom floor Monday morning. Dancy said the painting's owner chose the showroom because it's near the Apollo Theater in Harlem, where the Jackson 5 won their first taste of fame by winning Amateur Night in 1967. He said Abrams hopes the painting in some way can raise money for charities in the Harlem neighborhood. Dancy said Abrams is not necessarily interested in selling the portrait.
[ "who was the portrait of ?", "what was the portiait made of?", "did it have a name?", "What was it called?", "Did anyone buy the portrait?", "who?", "did he pay for it or given?", "was the painting ever showed publicly", "Where?", "Why was it removed friday?", "When did it return to the showroom?", "Did Abrams ever sold the portriat?", "Did it help raise money for charities?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Michael Jackson", "oil", "Yes", "The Book", "yes", "Abrams acquired it", "he got it as part of an unrelated business deal", "Yes", "in Harlem", "because of crowd concerns", "Monday", "No", "Abrams hopes so" ], "answer_start": [ 32, 168, 176, 176, 649, 730, 760, 520, 520, 1091, 1141, 1494, 1379 ], "answer_end": [ 59, 184, 201, 201, 735, 779, 817, 544, 553, 1140, 1182, 1553, 1454 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- It began as horseplay, with two teenage stepbrothers chasing each other with blow guns and darts. But it soon escalated when one of the boys grabbed a knife. Michael Barton, Quantel Lotts' stepbrother, was stabbed to death at age 17. The older teen, Michael Barton, 17, was dead by the time he reached the hospital, stabbed twice.The younger boy, Quantel Lotts, 14, would eventually become one of Missouri's youngest lifers. Lotts was sentenced in Missouri's St. Francois County Circuit Court in 2002 to life in prison without parole for first-degree murder in his stepbrother's stabbing death. It made no difference that at the time of the deadly scuffle, Lotts was barely old enough to watch PG-13 movie and too young to drive, vote or buy beer. "They locked me up and threw away the keys," Lotts, now 23, said from prison. "They took away all hope for the future." His stepmother, the victim's mother, has forgiven Lotts and is working with lawyers to gain his release. Lotts is one of at least 73 U.S. inmates -- most of them minorities -- who were sentenced to spend the rest of their lives in prison for crimes committed when they were 13 or 14, according to the Equal Justice Initiative, a nonprofit organization in Alabama that defends indigent defendants and prisoners. The 73 are just a fraction of the more than 2,000 offenders serving life sentences for crimes they committed as minors under the age of 18. Across the country, most juvenile offenders and many adults are given a second chance. Charles Manson, convicted in seven notorious murders committed when he was 27, will be eligible for his 12th parole hearing in 2012. He's been denied parole 11 times. Even "Son of Sam" killer David Berkowitz, who confessed to killing six people in the 1970s when he was in his 20s, has had four parole hearings, though he has said he doesn't deserve parole and doesn't want it.
[ "Who was the youngest boy?", "At what age?", "How many teens did he kill?", "Was he related to the deceased?", "What weapons did they play with initially?", "Which weapon was fatal?", "What year did this occur?", "In what state?", "How many years was the sentence?", "What was the official crime?", "How many other youth received life sentences in the U.S.?", "How many were only 13 or 14 at the time of their crime?", "According to whom?", "Based where?", "Has Lott's stepmother forgiven him?", "Does she want him to be released?", "Who is she working with to that end/" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Quantel Lotts", "Quantel Lotts, 14,", "Quantel Lotts' stepbrother, was stabbed to death at age 17", "stepbrother", "Blow guns and darts", "A knife.", "2002", "Missouri", "life in prison", "first-degree murder", "More than 2,000", "73", "Equal Justice Initiative", "Alabama", "Yes", "Yes", "To gain his release." ], "answer_start": [ 360, 360, 185, 200, 86, 105, 511, 342, 519, 552, 1304, 1021, 1175, 1218, 889, 889, 948 ], "answer_end": [ 377, 378, 243, 211, 105, 167, 516, 439, 533, 572, 1444, 1023, 1216, 1253, 943, 992, 995 ] }
race
Harry is a boy with a learning disability. On his fourth birthday, he was given a pug called Millie. Two weeks after the dog's arrival, he was happier and calmer and said his first words, "dog" and "mummy". Just two months later, thieves stole the dog, and now the heartbroken little boy is back to where he started. He has refused to talk since losing his best friend. His mother was worried and gave him another dog, but he just "pushed it away". Mrs Hainsworth, his mother, says, "My son is very sad. He'll go over to her cage and just beat on the bars. There is no word coming out, but you just know he's screaming 'Where is Millie' inside. Millie was really his best friend. They would play together happily for hours. None of his toys has ever held his attention that long. Now he has just completely turned quiet again. "Harry suffers from a condition which affects his ability to speak and move. But the dog's being with him achieved more in days than months of speech therapy and physiotherapy had. Mrs Hainsworth says, "My son was so happy when he saw Millie. Being with Millie changed him, and within two weeks he had said his first words and was working on saying 'dad'. Just last week, his teachers and I were saying how much Millie had helped him. And now this!" Mrs Hainsworth is considering buying another pug in the hope that her son will accept it. Maureen Hennis of the charity, Pets as Therapy, says she has seen many cases of dogs helping people with speech problems. "People may talk to a dog when they wouldn't like to talk to another human," she says. "A dog doesn't care if words come out wrong."
[ "who was the boy's best friend?", "what kind of animal is that?", "what is its name?", "what is the boy's name?", "how old was he when he got Millie?", "what happened not long after he got the dog?", "before that, did the dog help him with anything?", "and did he do anything?", "which were?", "and?", "what happened after the dog was taken?", "what does he do to her cage?", "does his mom think he is saying anything even tho it can't be heard?", "what is that?", "is he a normal little boy?", "what makes him different?", "what does that affect?", "anything else?", "what is his mom thinking about doing now?", "how does she hope he will respond?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a pug", "dog", "Millie", "Harry", "four", "thieves stole it", "he was happier", "said his first words", "dog", "mummy", "the boy is back to where he started", "just beat on the bars", "Yes", "'Where is Millie'", "No", "a learning disability", "his ability to speak", "and move", "considering buying another pug", "accept it" ], "answer_start": [ 80, 189, 93, 0, 50, 230, 136, 166, 189, 199, 261, 534, 620, 619, 20, 20, 872, 894, 1295, 1343 ], "answer_end": [ 85, 192, 99, 5, 56, 243, 150, 186, 192, 204, 315, 555, 635, 637, 41, 41, 893, 902, 1325, 1365 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXVII A PRISONER OF THE ENEMY Never dreaming of the plot hatched out against him, Dick retired as usual that night. Now that the worry over the competitive drill was a thing of the past he realized that he was worn out, and scarcely had his head touched the pillow than he was in the land of Nod. His awakening was a rude one. He felt himself raised up, a large towel was passed over his face and tied behind his head, and then he was dragged from his cot. "Don't dare to make a sound!" whispered a low voice in his ear. "If you do, you'll be struck senseless." "Hullo, I'm about to be hazed," thought Dick, and it must be admitted that he was far from pleased. "They think they are going to do something grand to the captain of the company that won the prize. Well, not if I can help it," and he began to struggle to free himself. But his tormentors were too many for him and almost before he knew it his hands and his feet were made secure and a sack was drawn over his head. Then he was raised up and carried away he knew not to where. "One thing is certain, they are taking me a long distance from camp," was his thought, when he found himself dumped into a rowboat. "Can they be going to the head of the lake?" The idea of using the boat had been suggested by Jackson, who said it would bewilder Dick, so he would not know where he was being taken. And Jackson was right, the eldest Rover thought he was a long way from camp when he was placed on shore again.
[ "what was put over Dick's head?", "did he know where he was being taken?", "whose idea was it to use the boat?", "why did he want to use it?", "did it work?", "where did he think he was in relation to camp?", "what was a thing of the past?", "what did they say to Dick when they first took him?", "what did he think was going to happen?", "did he think he was going to be hazed?", "how did he feel about that?", "what was Dick doing before they took him?", "do he go to sleep right away?", "was he worn out?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "It was a large towel", "No", "It was Jackson's idea", "To bewilder Dick, so he would not know where he was being taken", "Yes", "The head of the lake", "unknown", "They said \"Don't dare to make a sound!\" \"If you do, you'll be struck senseless\"", "He had thought they were going to do something \"grand\" to the captian of the company that won the prize.", "Yes", "He was far from pleased", "He was retiring as usual for the night", "Yes", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 368, 42, 1285, 1316, 1378, 1194, -1, 474, 679, 581, 662, 94, 233, 164 ], "answer_end": [ 382, 127, 1298, 1378, 1489, 1239, -1, 578, 850, 609, 678, 127, 309, 233 ] }
race
I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest . When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities . I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I'm rather outgoing .Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefer quietness to noise.However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper.
[ "Who is narrating this?", "How old is she?", "How old is her best friend?", "Does she feel lucky?", "Do they live in the same place?", "Go to the same class?", "Is Mai a good student?", "Does she help her friend out with school", "Is she ugly?", "What color is her hair?", "What kind of build does she have?", "What the most beautiful thing she does?", "What shape is her face?", "How does she describe her eyes?", "And her mouth?", "What is different about them?", "What does her friend like doing?", "What do they have in common?", "Do they tell secrets?", "Does she expect their friendship to get stronger?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Mai's best friend", "Mai is 16", "14", "yes", "yes", "yes", "one of the best", "yes", "no", "black", "she is tall and thin", "smile", "oval", "they are bright", "is small", "Unlike her friend, Mai is quite serious", "she enjoys telling jokes.", "they have the same hobbies and interests", "yes", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 62, 85, 106, 0, 136, 163, 832, 930, 369, 270, 248, 393, 306, 322, 355, 707, 621, 549, 779, 984 ], "answer_end": [ 84, 104, 134, 60, 164, 209, 857, 982, 393, 292, 268, 418, 337, 337, 368, 739, 661, 588, 809, 1050 ] }
race
It seems that politicians around the world are thinking about the health of their countries. While in China, Chen Zhu has announced his plans for a universal health service and reform across health services. Gordon Brown, the UK Prime Minister, has also announced he is planning to make some changes in our health service. The crux of Mr. Brown's proposals are related to giving the NHS (National Health Service) a greater focus on prevention, rather than just curing patients. He is planning to introduce increased screening for common diseases such as heart disease, strokes, and cancer, for example, breast cancer. In Britain there are 200,000 deaths a year from heart attacks and strokes, many of which might have been avoided if the condition had been known about. Initially, the diagnostic tests will be available for those who are vulnerable, or most likely to have the disease. One example is a plan to offer all men over 65 an ultrasound test to check for problems with the main artery , a condition which kills 3,000 men a year. The opposition have criticized Mr. Brown's proposals, saying that they are just a trick, and claiming that there is no proper timetable for the changes. They also say that Mr. Brown is reducing the money available for the treatment of certain conditions while putting more money towards testing for them. The NHS was founded in 1948, and is paid for by taxation. The idea is that the rich pay more towards the health service than the poor. However in recent years there has been a great increase in the use of private healthcare, because it's much quicker. NHS waiting lists for operations can be very long, so many people who can afford it choose to pay for medical care themselves.
[ "What are politicians focusing on around the world?", "Who is thinking about it in the UK?", "Who is he?", "What does he want to do?", "What is his plan for doing so?", "Instead of what?", "What is one way he thinks this can be accomplished?", "Such as?", "Who would be screened?", "Don't only 50,000 die a year from heart attacks?", "How many?", "Are any of them able to be avoided?", "How many men a year are killed from problems with their main blood vessels?", "What does kill 3,000 men a year?", "Who do they want to screen for that problem?", "Is the test invasive?", "How do they screen them?", "What occured in 1948?", "Who covers the cost?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Health", "Gordon Brown", "The UK Prime Minister", "Make some changes in health service.", "give the NHS a greater focus on prevention", "just curing patients.", "Increase screenings for Common diseases", "Heart disease, strokes, cancer, and breast cancer.", "Initially, the the vulnerable.", "No", "200,000 from heart attacks and strokes", "Might have been.", "unknown", "Problems with the main artery", "All men over 65.", "no", "ultrasound", "The NHS was founded.", "Citizens through taxation." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 208, 208, 245, 325, 325, 482, 482, 776, 622, 622, 621, -1, 892, 892, 892, 776, 1354, 1354 ], "answer_end": [ 92, 323, 321, 323, 480, 481, 621, 622, 891, 696, 695, 774, -1, 1045, 1045, 1044, 993, 1381, 1410 ] }
wikipedia
However, some scholars contest the idea of a Proto-Euphratean language or one substrate language. It has been suggested by them and others, that the Sumerian language was originally that of the hunter and fisher peoples, who lived in the marshland and the Eastern Arabia littoral region, and were part of the Arabian bifacial culture. Reliable historical records begin much later; there are none in Sumer of any kind that have been dated before Enmebaragesi (c. 26th century BC). Professor Juris Zarins believes the Sumerians were settled along the coast of Eastern Arabia, today's Persian Gulf region, before it flooded at the end of the Ice Age. Native Sumerian rule re-emerged for about a century in the Neo-Sumerian Empire or Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance) approximately 2100-2000 BC, but the Akkadian language also remained in use. The Sumerian city of Eridu, on the coast of the Persian Gulf, is considered to have been the world's first city, where three separate cultures may have fused — that of peasant Ubaidian farmers, living in mud-brick huts and practicing irrigation; that of mobile nomadic Semitic pastoralists living in black tents and following herds of sheep and goats; and that of fisher folk, living in reed huts in the marshlands, who may have been the ancestors of the Sumerians.
[ "When did Native Sumerian rule come back for a time?", "What was that era called?", "Did it have another name?", "What was it?", "Was there another language being used then as well?", "What was that called?", "What is thought to be the first city on earth?", "What people lived there?", "Is that on the Mediterranean?", "How many cultures are said to have come together there?", "Which of those followed sheep and goats?", "Did they live in green tee pees?", "What did the fishing culture live in?", "Did they live in the mountains?", "What people were they related to?", "Who used water for their livlihood?", "Do all scholars agree that there was one substrate language?", "Where do they suspect the Sumerian language originated from?", "Are their good historical records of this time period?", "What happened to this region at the end of the ice age?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "2100-2000 BC,", "Neo-Sumerian Empire", "yes", "Third Dynasty of Ur (Sumerian Renaissance)", "yes", "Akkadian", "Eridu", "Sumerians", "no", "Three", "Semitic pastoralists", "no", "reed huts", "no", "Sumerians.", "Ubaidian farmers", "no", "that of the hunter and fisher peoples", "no", "it flooded" ], "answer_start": [ 776, 683, 649, 732, 803, 803, 851, 481, 539, 964, 1120, 1120, 1228, 1228, 1267, 1011, 9, 149, 335, 603 ], "answer_end": [ 802, 728, 774, 774, 851, 849, 877, 526, 648, 1010, 1201, 1162, 1266, 1265, 1316, 1095, 70, 219, 381, 648 ] }
race
Junelle Lynch knocked on more than 200 doors in the Gayln Manor neighborhood of Brunswick in recent weeks. Her aim is to collect hundreds of pounds of food for the Brunswick Food Bank. "I like helping people a lot,"said Junelle,who celebrated her 11th birthday in June. With the support of her parents Isabella and Robert,Junelle walked along the streets with an orange grocery bag .Isabella always accompanies her daughter. Isabella helps her daughter by car,so Junelle can empty her grocery bag when it becomes heavy. Junelle's friend,Destiny Williams,helped the first night,but he didn't turn up the rest of the time. Neighbor Lynda Mallory donated food to Junelle. Mallory dropped noodles,canned soup,vegetables and fruits into Junelle's bag. After visiting the last house and looking at what she collected,Junelle said she felt good about what she achieved with the help of her neighbors. Working an hour a night three times per week,she has collected more than 400 pounds of canned and boxed food. This isn't the first year she's collected food. Junelle started nearly three years ago when,at 8 years old,she saw a collection box at a grocery store and decided to become involved. In her first year,she collected 80 pounds of food in the mostly undeveloped neighborhood,and 214 pounds the next year. The food helped feed many families. When she isn't helping,Junelle is a straightA student who snowboards,plays the trumpet,sings with the Brunswick Chorus,plays basketball and writes poems. She plans on spending her summer vacation attending a basketball camp.
[ "Why did Junelle knock on peoples doors?", "Did Junelle walk or ride in a car?", "Did she carry a grocery bag to collect food?", "Did she gather up a great deal of food?", "Whats her age?", "What else does she do?", "is that all?", "Whats her plan?", "anything else?", "What kinds of good did she gather?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "to collect food", "walked", "yes", "yes", "11", "snowboards,plays the trumpet,sings with the Brunswick Chorus,plays basketball and writes poems", "She's also a straight A student", "summer vacation basketball camp", "unknown", "noodles,canned soup,vegetables and fruits i" ], "answer_start": [ 107, 325, 326, 1194, 187, 1352, 1352, 1506, -1, 675 ], "answer_end": [ 185, 385, 385, 1312, 272, 1576, 1576, 1576, -1, 752 ] }
wikipedia
Edmonton is the capital city of the Canadian province of Alberta. Edmonton is on the North Saskatchewan River and is the centre of the Edmonton Capital Region, which is surrounded by Alberta's central region. The city anchors the north end of what Statistics Canada defines as the "Calgary–Edmonton Corridor". The city had a population of 932,546 in 2016, making it Alberta's second-largest city and Canada's fifth-largest municipality. Also in 2016, Edmonton had a metropolitan population of 1,321,426, making it the sixth-largest census metropolitan area (CMA) in Canada. Edmonton is North America's northernmost city with a metropolitan population over one million. A resident of Edmonton is known as an "Edmontonian". Edmonton's historic growth has been facilitated through the absorption of five adjacent urban municipalities (Strathcona, North Edmonton, West Edmonton, Beverly and Jasper Place) and a series of annexations ending in 1982. Known as the "Gateway to the North", the city is a staging point for large-scale oil sands projects occurring in northern Alberta and large-scale diamond mining operations in the Northwest Territories. Edmonton is a cultural, governmental and educational centre. It hosts a year-round slate of festivals, reflected in the nickname "Canada's Festival City". It is home to North America's largest mall, West Edmonton Mall (the world's largest mall from 1981 until 2004), and Fort Edmonton Park, Canada's largest living history museum.
[ "how large is the population of Edmonton?", "is it Alberta's largest city?", "what rank is it?", "how does it rank population wise with the rest of canada?", "are there any bodies of water near it?", "which one?", "is it located in the south?", "is it a capital city?", "how big is the metro population?", "what are residents there known as?", "what is the city known as?", "does it have any other nicknames?", "like what?", "why is called that?", "what kind of projects happen there?", "what about in the northwest?", "do they have places to shop in the festival city?", "what is one place?", "is it small?", "do they have museums too?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "932,546", "No", "second-largest", "fifth-largest", "Yes", "North Saskatchewan River", "No", "Yes", "1,321,426", "Edmontonian", "Gateway to the North", "Yes", "Canada's Festival City", "It hosts a year-round slate of festivals", "oil sands", "diamond mining", "Yes", "West Edmonton Mall", "No", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 312, 358, 358, 398, 66, 66, 949, 0, 453, 671, 949, 1214, 1256, 1213, 986, 1083, 1307, 1308, 1308, 1424 ], "answer_end": [ 356, 437, 397, 437, 109, 110, 1137, 64, 504, 724, 1151, 1307, 1306, 1254, 1048, 1151, 1350, 1370, 1350, 1483 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Cristiano Ronaldo salvaged a point for Real Madrid in a pulsating and controversial Madrid derby Sunday to keep his side top of the three-way title race in La Liga. Real were trailing Atletico 2-1 with eight minutes remaining when he equalized after an assist from Gareth Bale, firing home from the edge of the area. The draw left Real three points clear of Atletico, but defending champions Barcelona closed to within a point with a 4-1 win over Almeria later Sunday. Alexis Sanchez put them ahead after just eight minutes in the Nou Camp before Lionel Messi made it 2-0 with a stunning free kick, his eighth goal in six games. Angel Trujillo pulled one back for the visitors and it took late goals from Carles Puyol and Xavi to seal the victory. Atletico were looking to complete the league double over their capital rivals but were beaten 5-0 on aggregate by Real in the Copa del Rey semifinals last month. When Karim Benzema put the league leaders in front after just three minutes from an Angel di Maria cross it looked as Los Rojiblancos would be left with red faces again, but it proved the opposite. Sergio Ramos appeared fortunate not to concede a penalty when he tripped star Atletico striker Diego Costa but the home side were in front by half time as Koke and Gabi struck with spectacular long range efforts. A further penalty appeal involving Costa in the second half was also turned away and home assistant coach Mono Burgos was sent to the stands for protesting.
[ "What team does Christiano play for?", "When did they play?", "What was the final score of the last game they played?", "How many total teams are chasing the best record?", "What superstar was fouled and was not awarded a pentalty?", "What team does the superstar play for?", "And the opposing player?", "What team does he play for?", "Was the superstar involved in any other penalties throughout the game?", "Who was directed to the bleachers afterwards of the foul?", "What is his job for the team?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Real Madrid", "unknown", "2-1", "three-way title race. So three teams.", "Diego Costa. He was fouled by Sergio Ramos.", "Atletico. He is their striker.", "Sergio Ramos. He is the one that tripped Costa.", "Real Madrid. They are their capital rivals.", "Costa . It was Costa for the second time.", "Mono Burgos. He is the coach for Atletico.", "home assistant coach" ], "answer_start": [ 48, -1, 204, 141, 1226, 1209, 1131, 48, 1381, 1452, 1431 ], "answer_end": [ 60, -1, 207, 161, 1237, 1217, 1143, 59, 1387, 1463, 1451 ] }
race
7 January, 2014 A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China. These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier. On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year. The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from China .That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinesestudents. "Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America. "We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world if they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice." Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy-two thousand students. Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason. "The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students. Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
[ "international students are doing what ?", "where ?", "when did the report come out ?", "what year ?", "was this a new report ?", "The report documents the record number of what ?", "where ?", "what school year ?", "how many students ?", "was it a decreace ?", "who described the effect of the increase in Chinesestudents?", "what is she ?", "of what ?", "who sends sends the second largest number of students ?", "who is 1st ?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "attending colleges and universities", "United States", "7 January", "2014", "yes", "international students", "United States", "2012, 2013 s", "seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred", "no", "Peggy Blumenthal,", "an expert", "international education", "India", "China" ], "answer_start": [ 74, 118, 0, 11, 16, 312, 342, 363, 405, 559, 934, 953, 966, 1632, 1625 ], "answer_end": [ 110, 131, 9, 16, 28, 334, 355, 375, 452, 570, 952, 962, 989, 1637, 1630 ] }
wikipedia
The Norman conquest of England was the 11th-century invasion and occupation of England by an army of Norman, Breton, and French soldiers led by Duke William II of Normandy, later styled as William the Conqueror. William's claim to the English throne derived from his familial relationship with the childless Anglo-Saxon King Edward the Confessor, who may have encouraged William's hopes for the throne. Edward died in January 1066 and was succeeded by his brother-in-law Harold Godwinson. The Norwegian king Harald Hardrada invaded northern England in September 1066 and was victorious at the Battle of Fulford, but Harold defeated and killed him at the Battle of Stamford Bridge on 25 September. Within days, William landed in southern England. Harold marched south to confront him, leaving a significant portion of his army in the north. Harold's army confronted William's invaders on 14 October at the Battle of Hastings; William's force defeated Harold, who was killed in the engagement. Although William's main rivals were gone, he still faced rebellions over the following years and was not secure on his throne until after 1072. The lands of the resisting English elite were confiscated; some of the elite fled into exile. To control his new kingdom, William granted lands to his followers and built castles commanding military strongpoints throughout the land. Other effects of the conquest included the court and government, the introduction of the Norman language as the language of the elites, and changes in the composition of the upper classes, as William enfeoffed lands to be held directly from the king. More gradual changes affected the agricultural classes and village life: the main change appears to have been the formal elimination of slavery, which may or may not have been linked to the invasion. There was little alteration in the structure of government, as the new Norman administrators took over many of the forms of Anglo-Saxon government.
[ "Who was the leader?", "Did he have a nickname?", "Who was his dad?", "Did he have a dad-like figure?", "When did Ed die?", "Did the leader fight with one of Ed's relatives?", "Who?", "How was he related?", "When did they fight?", "Was the leader totally safe on his seat of power?", "Why not?", "How did he get things in order?", "Did he greatly increase the number of slaves?", "What became the most exclusive type of speech?", "Did the form of the governing party become a lot different?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Duke William II of Normandy", "William the Conqueror", "unknown", "he had a familial relationship with the childless Anglo-Saxon King Edward", "January 1066", "yes", "Harold Godwinson", "unknown", "on 25 September. Within days afther that", "no", "he still faced rebellions over the following years and was not secure on his throne until after 1072", "William granted lands to his followers and built castles commanding military strongpoints throughout the land.", "no", "the Norman language", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 136, 173, -1, 269, 403, 748, 473, -1, 682, 996, 1038, 1234, 1733, 1457, 1824 ], "answer_end": [ 171, 210, -1, 333, 433, 785, 489, -1, 710, 1088, 1138, 1372, 1767, 1509, 1884 ] }
race
The popular US drama series "House of Cards", which has already started its second season, features Chinese elements in its storyline. Traditional heroes are no longer sought after anymore. Today, it's unconventional leading figure -like Francis J. Underwood from "House of Cards" who are winning audiences' hearts. The political drama, which airs on the Internet service Netflix, has won the applauses of viewers around the world since its debut on February 1, 2013. And it has caught the attention of real politicians, including US President Barack Obama. Kevin Spacey plays Francis J. Underwood, a cold-blooded Democrat who moves his way up the political ladder by any means necessary. He often uses his under-exposure in media to carry out misdeeds that will later benefit him. The revenge theme plays a heavy role throughout the storyline, Underwood, who had high hopes for an appointment as Secretary of State in the first season, was betrayed by the US President and his former colleagues. He and his wife then conducted a plan of revenge and swore to unseat those who turned their backs against him. Through their plan, Underwood's own hunger for power grew and empowered him to get rid of whoever stood in his Way. The release of the trailer of the second season excited millions of viewers around the world, including US President Barack Obama, who has been a loyal fan since the series debuted. Obama expressed his admiration for Underwood. "This guy's getting a lot of stuff done," he said. Although the President is anxious to watch the story unfold, he'd like to do it at his own pace. After the release of the second season on February 14, 2014, Obama sent words on his Twitter account, "Tomorrow: @HouseOfCards. No spoilers , please." The second season has promised to be darker, with more unexpected turnouts, and is to include more Chinese elements. "Perhaps the team, including myself, has realized that in the next decade, Asia will be an extensively important region, and China will play an active role in its transition and change," says Spacey.
[ "What kind of characteristics are in this plot?", "What party does the main character belong to?", "What is a common undertone in this show?", "Anybody famous view this show?", "Who is it?", "Does he have contempt for the main character?", "Who is the main character?", "Is he warm and fuzzy?", "How long has this show been on?", "On what social media site has this show been mentioned?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Chinese elements", "Democrat party", "revenge", "Yes", "President Barack Obama", "No. He is actually fond of the main character.", "Francis J. Underwood played by Kevin Spacey", "Yes", "Since February 1, 2013", "Twitter" ], "answer_start": [ 100, 618, 792, 1339, 1339, 1461, 580, 603, 451, 1693 ], "answer_end": [ 135, 626, 800, 1361, 1361, 1500, 601, 692, 468, 1700 ] }
mctest
Jon was very excited to go to the park. His dad always takes him to the park to play ball. He plays baseball with all his friends. When he got to the park Jon saw his friend Joe. Joe had brought his new puppy to the park. The puppy was very cute. It was a white dog with black spots. Jon really liked Joe's new dog, so did their other friends Janet and Jake. Jon jumped up and down and told his dad how cool the dog was. The next day when Jon's dad came home he had a brown box with him. He told Jon he had a surprise for him. Jon was so excited he couldn't even sit still. When Jon's dad put the box down it began to move. Jon was a little scared but also really excited to see what was in the box. When Jon pulled open the top of the box a very small white dog, covered in black spots, jumped out of the box and into Jon's lap and began to lick his face. Jon was so excited, he named the dog Jack.
[ "Where did Jon go?", "What does he play?", "Who goes with him to the park?", "Who has the pet?", "Are Jon and Joe friends?", "Is the pet new?", "How many other friends does Jon have?", "Who are the two friends who also enjoyed the pet?", "Did Jon get a pet?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the park", "baseball", "His dad", "Joe", "Yes", "Yes", "At least 3", "Janet and Jake", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 30, 99, 40, 174, 155, 195, 162, 343, 705 ], "answer_end": [ 38, 108, 47, 177, 177, 208, 357, 357, 809 ] }
race
Volleyball has become a worldwide sport that is popular with all age groups, but when did this fun sport start? The history of volleyball dates back to 1895 when William G.Morgan met a Canadian James Naismith, inventor of basketball and was influenced by him and basketball.Then he wanted to invent a new game that was fit for middle-aged men. Morgan enjoyed the game of basketball, but soon he realized that it was too fast paced for some of the older men.So, he decided to invent a game that was still played on a court , but the players were not required to run up and down--he created the game of "mintonette." Volleyball history shows that the original game of mintonette was played on a full court with a net in the middle.Two teams tossed the ball back and forth over the net, similar to the game of badminton.In order to cut down the equipment costs, the players played the ball with their hands. The game quickly became popular, and everyone wanted to learn how to play volleyball.It quickly spread to other areas, across the United States, and even to other countries.Several changes were made to the game. Then specific volleyball rules were set into place.Some of the rules of volleyball included the court size, number of players, and number of hits per team.The rules also stated that players must rotate around the court so that everyone had a turn to serve the ball.Also, a standard volleyball size and shape were decided within a few years.The rules continued to change and adjust throughout the history of volleyball, until the game became what we have today. Even though volleyball history says that the game was originally created for middle-aged men, the game has become so popular among all kinds of people.Today there are many different kinds of competitive volleyball teams: high school volleyball, college volleyball, women volleyball, men, children, mixed teams, etc.There is an endless amount of possibilities with this game because it is easy to learn, many people can play together, and it can by played indoors or outside.
[ "What was volleyball originally called?", "What other game was it very similar to?", "What was the main difference between it and the game it became?", "Did it stay in its original country?", "How many countries did it spread to?", "Who was it created for?", "Did it remain popular for that age group?", "When did the rules evolve to what we consider as volleyball today?", "Do some schools have volleyball teams?", "What sport inspired volleyball?", "Who created that sport?", "What was his nationality?", "Who created volleyball?", "What was his nationality?", "When did he meet Naismith?", "What did they talk about?", "What was one of his primary objective in making the game?", "Is it difficult to start playing?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Mintonette", "Badminton", "They tossed the ball instead of hitting it.", "No", "unknown", "Middle aged men.", "Yes", "unknown", "Yes", "Basketball", "James Naismith", "Canadian", "William G. Morgan", "unknown", "1895", "unknown", "Making a game that older men could play.", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 459, 786, 731, 909, -1, 274, 48, -1, 1737, 162, 185, 185, 346, -1, 152, -1, 346, 1959 ], "answer_end": [ 616, 818, 785, 1081, -1, 342, 75, -1, 1849, 343, 232, 208, 616, -1, 208, -1, 578, 1987 ] }
cnn
NEW ORLEANS, Louisiana (CNN) -- The five remaining defendants in the racially charged "Jena Six" case will appear in court Friday and are expected to enter a plea, a spokesman for the district attorney's office said. Protesters converged on the small Louisiana town in September 2007 after the "Jena 6" were charged. Bill Furlow, spokesman for LaSalle Parish District Attorney Reed Walters, declined to say whether the defendants will plead guilty. "It's not a done deal until it's a done deal," he said. In December 2006, six African-American teenagers were charged with second-degree attempted murder and conspiracy in the beating of a white classmate. The incident followed months of racial tension in the community of about 3,000 people. Jena, Louisiana, is about 140 miles southeast of Shreveport in the north-central part of the state. The case drew national attention from civil rights groups, who argued that the charges were excessive. An estimated 15,000-plus demonstrators turned out for a rally on behalf of the teens: Carwin Jones, Jesse Ray Beard, Robert Bailey Jr., Bryant Purvis, Theo Shaw and Mychal Bell. The charges were eventually reduced. Bell pleaded guilty to battery in a juvenile court and moved to Monroe, Louisiana. In January, Bell said he had attempted suicide the month before by shooting himself in the chest but was recovering. Friday's hearing is set for 1:30 p.m.
[ "What is the name of the group?", "Who was in the group?", "What were their names?", "What were they being charged with?", "Were the charges reduced?", "When were they charged?", "Did they have supports who thought the charges were extreme?", "Who tried to kill himself?", "How did he attempt this?", "With what?", "Where did the attack take place?", "How many individuals live there?", "How many showed up to protest?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The \"Jena 6\"", "Six African-American teenagers", "Carwin Jones, Jesse Ray Beard, Robert Bailey Jr., Bryant Purvis, Theo Shaw and Mychal Bell.", "Second-degree attempted murder and conspiracy", "Yes.", "2006", "Yes.", "Bell", "By shooting himself in the chest", "A gun.", "Jena, Louisiana", "About 3,000 people.", "An estimated 15,000-plus" ], "answer_start": [ 219, 513, 1047, 513, 1141, 513, 856, 1263, 1263, 1275, 754, 665, 961 ], "answer_end": [ 319, 664, 1139, 664, 1179, 663, 959, 1381, 1380, 1380, 854, 752, 1045 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER I The Marchioness of Amesbury was giving a garden party in the spacious but somewhat urban grounds of her mansion in Kensington. Perhaps because it was the first affair of its sort of the season, and perhaps, also, because Cecilia Amesbury had the knack of making friends in every walk of life, it was remarkably well attended. Two stockbrokers, Roger Kendrick and his friend Maurice White, who had escaped from the City a little earlier than usual, and had shared a taxicab up west, congratulated themselves upon having found a quiet and shady seat where iced drinks were procurable and the crush was not so great. "Anything doing in your market to-day?" Kendrick asked his younger associate. White made a little grimace. "B. & I., B. & I., all the time," he grumbled. "I'm sick of the name of the damned things. And to tell you the truth, Ken, when a client asks for my advice about them, I don't know what to say." Kendrick contemplated the tips of his patent boots. He was a well-looking, well-turned-out and well-to-do representative of the occupation which he, his father and grandfather had followed,--ten years older, perhaps, than his companion, but remarkably well-preserved. He had made money and kept it. "They say that Rockefeller's at the back of them," he remarked. "They may say what they like but who's to prove it?" his young companion argued. "They must have enormous backing, of course, but until they declare it, I'm not pushing the business. Look at the Board on their merits, Ken."
[ "Who was hosting a celebration?", "What kind?", "Where?", "Had there been similar events recently?", "Where there many people there?", "How did the stock traders arrive?", "Where did they come from?", "Were they sitting in a crowded area?", "What was the younger man's name?", "And the other?", "What was the younger man tired of?", "Did he have good advice for his clients?", "What article of clothing was the older man looking at?", "Was he a poor man?", "Was he the first in his family to do this work?", "Who had preceded him?", "What was the age difference between the two men?", "Had the older man squandered his earnings?", "Who did he think was behind stuff?", "Did the younger man accept this as certain?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The Marchioness of Amesbury", "a garden party", "Kensington", "No", "Yes", "taxicab", "the City", "No", "Maurice White", "Roger Kendrick", "the name of the damned things", "No", "boots", "No", "No", "his father", "ten years", "No", "Rockefeller", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 12, 12, 12, 139, 305, 338, 338, 494, 356, 356, 785, 829, 936, 988, 1060, 1081, 1126, 1204, 1237, 1303 ], "answer_end": [ 65, 66, 137, 204, 337, 492, 430, 560, 705, 399, 829, 934, 988, 1056, 1125, 1095, 1142, 1235, 1301, 1383 ] }
cnn
(InStyle.com) -- When "The Mary Tyler Moore Show" premiered on September 19, 1970, it was almost revolutionary: the first television series focused on an independent (read: unmarried) career girl. And Mary's wardrobe was a little bit revolutionary too -- working women across the country were quick to copy her colorful dresses and wide-legged pantsuits. To celebrate the iconic program's fortieth anniversary, InStyle takes a look back at five fashionable TV shows -- and characters -- that have influenced women's at-work style. "The Mary Tyler Moore Show'' Mary Richards lived in wintry Minneapolis and therefore had no shortage of cute cold-weather staples, including double-breasted coats, knee-high boots, and that famous blue tam. But it was her 70s work-wear that most women sought: colorful scarves, two-piece suits, and bright, office-appropriate dresses. See all 10 shows that influenced women's at-work wardrobes "Dynasty" Okay, so the Carrington women weren't exactly your typical 9-to-5ers. Nevertheless, the big-shouldered, wasp-waisted creations worn by oil mogul Alexis (Joan Collins) and her longtime rival Krystle (Linda Evans) were popular enough with fans that the show spawned a signature fashion line, "The Dynasty Collection" which was designed by the show's costumer, Nolan Miller. "Ally McBeal" In 1998, shortly after the show's first season finale, Ally McBeal's disembodied head appeared on the cover of Time magazine along with the question, "Is Feminism Dead?" Despite the conclusions reached by that article (is it really fair to compare a fictional character to activists and thinkers like Susan B. Anthony and Gloria Steinem?), women do owe something to the flighty young lawyer played by Calista Flockhart: She almost singlehandedly made the workplace safe for bare legs, freeing us from the tyranny of mandatory pantyhose.
[ "When did the show premiere?", "Who was the starring character?", "Mary who?", "Who was celebrating the show's 40th anniversary?", "Which show did they also look at that ended in 1998?", "Who was the actress that played Ally McBeal?", "What did she never wear that carried over to other women?", "What did Mary Richards wear that women adopted?", "Was Mary Tyler Moore married?", "What was the third show that InStyle looked at?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "September 19, 1970", "Mary", "Mary Tyler Moore", "InStyle", "Ally McBeal", "Calista Flockhart", "pantyhose", "colorful dresses and wide-legged pantsuits", "no", "Ally McBeal" ], "answer_start": [ 22, 196, 24, 355, 1335, 1726, 1820, 292, 154, 1320 ], "answer_end": [ 81, 208, 48, 419, 1401, 1753, 1870, 353, 195, 1333 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Former Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf, who was due in court Thursday for his trial, has been hospitalized after falling ill, his lawyer told CNN. He was taken to a hospital on his doctor's orders, lawyer Ahmad Raza Kasuri said. His trial was subsequently postponed until Monday. Asiya Ishaq, a supporter and leader of the All Pakistan Muslim League, said the former President had been feeling pressure on his chest since Wednesday evening and was not well. When asked if he will go to Dubai for treatment, she said that "Musharraf will not leave Pakistan." Ishaq also said that as far as she knows, "Musharraf has got three arteries blocked and is currently undergoing angiography," an artery-scanning procedure. Atiqa Odho, a Pakistani actor who's a former leader of the APML, a party that Musharraf launched in 2010, offered support for Musharraf on Thursday. "I pray for President Musharraf's health and long life," she said. "It is painful to see how heartbroken a great and brave man is, due to being let down by people who claimed to be his supporters." Musharraf could be sentenced to life in prison or the death penalty if convicted on charges of treason. Prosecutors say he violated Pakistan's constitution by imposing emergency military rule in 2007. The former President ruled the country from 1999 to 2008. He went into exile in 2008 but came back to Pakistan last year, intending to run in the country's national elections. But his plans unraveled as he became entangled in a web of court cases relating to his time in power.
[ "Who was the leader of the Muslim group?", "What did she say about the president?", "Did he need a doctor?", "What was the nature of his sickness?", "How as this revealed?", "Why was Musharraf hearth broken?", "What was the crime alleged against him?", "What was the penalty for the crime?", "For how long did he rule?", "When did he go to exile?", "Did he ever come back?", "Why did he come back?", "Did he win the election?", "How did he lose?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Asiya Ishaq", "he was not well", "yes", "three arteries blocked", "he was due in court", "let down by others", "treason", "life in prison or the death penalty", "from 1999 to 2008.", "2008", "yes", "to run in the election", "no", "He didn't run." ], "answer_start": [ 298, 395, 620, 639, 62, 1031, 1182, 1118, 1329, 1372, 1381, 1423, 1468, 1467 ], "answer_end": [ 309, 475, 734, 661, 74, 1082, 1189, 1154, 1348, 1376, 1413, 1466, 1569, 1570 ] }
wikipedia
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) () is a specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) based in Paris. Its declared purpose is to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration through educational, scientific, and cultural reforms in order to increase universal respect for justice, the rule of law, and human rights along with fundamental freedom proclaimed in the United Nations Charter. It is the successor of the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation. UNESCO has 195 member states and ten associate members. Most of its field offices are "cluster" offices covering three or more countries; national and regional offices also exist. UNESCO pursues its objectives through five major programs: education, natural sciences, social/human sciences, culture and communication/information. Projects sponsored by UNESCO include literacy, technical, and teacher-training programmes, international science programmes, the promotion of independent media and freedom of the press, regional and cultural history projects, the promotion of cultural diversity, translations of world literature, international cooperation agreements on secure the world cultural and natural heritage (World Heritage Sites) and to preserve human rights, and attempts to bridge the worldwide digital divide. It is also a member of the United Nations Development Group. UNESCO's aim is "to contribute to the building of peace, the eradication of poverty, sustainable development and intercultural dialogue through education, the sciences, culture, communication and information". Other priorities of the organization include attaining quality Education For All and lifelong learning, addressing emerging social and ethical challenges, fostering cultural diversity, a culture of peace and building inclusive knowledge societies through information and communication.
[ "What is an agency?", "What does that stand for?", "Is it specialized?", "where is it based?", "What organization is it a part of?", "How many member states does it have", "Associate members?", "Do national offices exist?", "How many major programs does it have", "Is it a member of the United Nations Development Group", "What is its aim", "What is its declared purpose", "What is its predecessor?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "UNESCO", "The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization", "yes", "Paris", "the United Nations", "195", "ten", "yes", "five", "yes", "to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration", "to contribute to peace and security by promoting international collaboration", "the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation." ], "answer_start": [ 70, 0, 70, 131, 80, 563, 592, 700, 782, 1385, 148, 148, 461 ], "answer_end": [ 104, 76, 104, 146, 127, 591, 617, 743, 802, 1446, 248, 248, 561 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Cristiano Ronaldo underlined just why Real Madrid agreed to pay him the big bucks on a scintillating evening of European football. The 28-year-old, who inked a new five-year deal with the Spanish club on Sunday, completed a brilliant hat trick as Real raced to a 6-1 rout against Galatasaray. Ronaldo had the final say in Istanbul as he danced past three defenders before blasting the ball into the net for his hat-trick. Summer signing Isco had got Los Blancos off the mark when he picked up a long ball hit from beyond the halfway line by Angel di Maria and hit home after 33 minutes. From then on it was one way traffic as Karim Benzema and Ronaldo added two goals apiece before Umut Bulut pulled one back for the Turkish champions. The away victory saw the nine time European champions kick off a new era of European football under manager Carlo Ancelotti in some style. A pulsating opening round of Champions League group matches featured a flurry of firsts. Former Barcelona boss Pep Guardiola safely negotiated his first match in charge of Bayern Munich's title defence with an emphatic 3-0 win over CSKA Moscow. David Alaba hit home a dipping free kick to set the Germans on their way before Mario Mandzukic powered in a header in a dominant first half. Arjen Robben volleyed in a scooped pass from Alaba to tick off a first European win for Guardiola and his defending champions. David Moyes also came through his first game as Manchester United manager unscathed as the club made its first European outing without Sir Alex Ferguson at the helm since 1985.
[ "How old is Ronaldo?", "Who does he play for?", "How long is his contract?", "Who won on Sunday?", "What was the score on Sunday?", "Who did they play against?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "28", "Real Madrid", "five-year deal", "unknown", "unknown", "Galatasaray" ], "answer_start": [ 146, 46, 174, -1, -1, 290 ], "answer_end": [ 148, 58, 189, -1, -1, 302 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Canadian ski resort gondola cars that were left dangling and swaying with terrified skiers inside failed because ice buildup snapped a supporting tower, the resort said Thursday. One gondola car is suspended above an icy creek at a ski resort near Whistler, British Columbia. In a rare occurrence called ice-jacking, water seeped into the lower section of the lift tower and turned to ice Tuesday at Whistler Blackcomb resort, 177 kilometers (110 miles) north of Vancouver, a resort official said in a press release Thursday. The lift hangs from a tower that is spliced into two parts. Extremely cold temperatures caused the ice buildup that exerted 800 tons of pressure between the two parts that hold the tower together, causing them to rupture, according to Whistler Blackcomb. The section of the lift affected by the accident had 15 cars going up the mountain and 15 coming down at the time, but they weren't carrying a lot of passengers, according to Doug Forseth, senior vice president of the resort. He said 53 passengers had been rescued from the stranded cars. No skiers at the Whistler, British Columbia, resort were seriously injured. "The towers are not normally designed to allow for any water penetration and so this failure is a very unusual situation," said Warren Sparks, senior vice president of Doppelmayr Canada, the engineering firm that investigated the accident. They are trying to figure out what caused the water to pool. He said independent structural engineers are examining the tower from Vancouver-based CVMM Consulting Engineers.
[ "Where were the gondola cars in trouble at?", "What is the rare occurrence called that caused the problem?", "What was the amount of pressure that build up because of the extremely cold temperatures?", "What is the name of the town that one of the gondola cars was suspened above an icy creak near?", "Were any of the Skiers seriously injured?", "How far is the resord from Vancouver?", "Who is examining the towers to figure out exactly what happened?", "Are the towers normally designed for this type of thing?", "How many cars were going up the mountan on the section of the lift that was affected?", "Were they carrying a lot of passengers?", "How many were recured from the stranded cars?", "Who is Doug Forseth?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Whistler Blackcomb resort", "ice-jacking", "800 tons", "Whistler", "No", "110 miles", "independent structural engineers", "no", "15", "no", "53", "senior vice president of the resort" ], "answer_start": [ 413, 316, 666, 259, 1093, 456, 1482, 1186, 887, 924, 1035, 989 ], "answer_end": [ 438, 328, 675, 267, 1102, 465, 1514, 1190, 890, 932, 1039, 1024 ] }
race
Our village carpenter ,John Hill, came one day and made a dining table for my wife. He made it just the right size to fill the space between the two windows. When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for his job. My wife said to me quietly, "That's his ninth cup of tea today." But she said in a loud voice, "It's a beautiful table, dear, isn't it?" "I'll decide about that when I see the bill." I said. John laughed and gave me his bill. It said: One dining table 10thNovember,2014 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work,8 hour( $1.00 an hour) $ 8.00 Total $ 36.50 When I was looking at the bill,John said,"It's been a fine day,hasn't it? Quite sunny." "Yes," I said."I'm glad it's only the 10thof November." "Me too." said John, "You wait--it'll be a lot colder by the end of the month." "Yes, colder--and more expensive! Dining tables will be $20 more expensive on November 30th, won't they, John?" John looked hard at me for half a minute. I gave his bill back to him. "If it isn't too much trouble, John," I said,"please add it up again. You can forget the date..." I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.
[ "Who was the carpenter?", "What did he drink to excess?", "What was he there to make?", "Did it have to fit a certain dimension?", "Did it have to fit next to the bed?", "Where did it have to fit between?", "How many line items did he charge?", "What did he think it added up to?", "Was that the difference between that and the real total?", "Who called the woodwork beautiful?", "Did they all live in the same bustling city?", "What day was the woodwork completed on?", "When would the woodwork be more expensive according to the man's joke?", "Did they wind up paying the wrong amount?", "Was the woodworker unhappy with that?", "How many drinks had he had according to the woman?", "Was it a rainy day?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "John Hill", "tea", "a table", "yes", "no", "the space between the two windows", "Three", "$36.50", "$10", "the wife", "unknown", "November 10, 2014", "November 30th", "no", "no", "Nine", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 256, 0, 84, 84, 84, 526, 482, 1085, 322, -1, 509, 866, 1113, 1112, 285, 650 ], "answer_end": [ 32, 321, 83, 158, 157, 157, 593, 607, 1158, 393, -1, 526, 943, 1158, 1158, 322, 695 ] }
wikipedia
The 1964 Summer Olympics, officially known as the , was an international multi-sport event held in Tokyo, Japan, from October 10 to 24, 1964. Tokyo had been awarded the organization of the 1940 Summer Olympics, but this honor was subsequently passed to Helsinki because of Japan's invasion of China, before ultimately being canceled because of World War II. The 1964 Summer Games were the first Olympics held in Asia, and the first time South Africa was barred from taking part due to its apartheid system in sports. (South Africa was, however, allowed to compete at the 1964 Summer Paralympics, also held in Tokyo, where it made its Paralympic Games debut.) Tokyo was chosen as the host city during the 55th IOC Session in West Germany, on May 26, 1959. These games were also the first to be telecast internationally without the need for tapes to be flown overseas, as they had been for the 1960 Olympics four years earlier. The games were telecast to the United States using Syncom 3, the first geostationary communication satellite, and from there to Europe using Relay 1. These were also the first Olympic Games to have color telecasts, albeit partially. Certain events like the sumo wrestling and judo matches, sports huge in Japan, were tried out using Toshiba's new color transmission system, but only for the domestic market. History surrounding the 1964 Olympics was chronicled in the 1965 documentary film "Tokyo Olympiad", directed by Kon Ichikawa.
[ "Who was banned for the first time?", "Why?", "Were they allowed to compete in another event?", "Which one?", "What year were these Summer Olympics held?", "And where?", "Was the country supposed to host the Olympics before?", "When?", "Why did it not work out for them?", "Who was supposed to take over?", "Did that happen?", "Why not?", "From what day to what day were the 1964 Olympics held?", "What was significant about the international telecasting?", "What was used to telecast them to the US?", "How about to Europe?", "Was it in color or black and white?", "What was the documentary about it called?", "Who directed it?", "When was it made?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "South Africa", "apartheid system in sports.", "yes", "Paralympics,", "1964", "held in Tokyo, Japan", "yes", "1940", "ecause of Japan's invasion of China", "Helsinki", "no", "ultimately being canceled because of World War II", "October 10 to 24, 1964", "they were broadcast without the need for tapes to be flown overseas,", "Syncom 3", "from the US via Syncom3 then Europe on Relay 1.", "both , some was in color, some not", "Tokyo Olympiad", "Kon Ichikawa.", "1965" ], "answer_start": [ 439, 440, 519, 520, 360, 91, 142, 143, 263, 212, 300, 307, 115, 759, 930, 1044, 1080, 1337, 1437, 1338 ], "answer_end": [ 500, 518, 596, 598, 381, 111, 209, 210, 298, 262, 358, 356, 140, 871, 989, 1081, 1161, 1463, 1463, 1463 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- The American woman who sent her adopted son back to Russia must pay $150,000 in child support, a Tennessee judge reaffirmed Friday. Torry Hansen's attorney, Ed Yarbrough, told CNN he will file a motion within a few weeks asking the court to modify or terminate the support, which was first ordered earlier this year. The United States and Russia last year signed an agreement to strengthen procedural safeguards for adoptions following the 2010 incident. Grandmother: Adopted boy sent back to Russia was violent Artyem Saveliev, adopted from a Russian orphanage, was put on a plane back to Moscow. The Shelbyville, Tennessee, family claimed they feared for their safety after a series of violent episodes from the boy, then 7. An investigation was launched after the child showed up unannounced at Russia's child protection ministry with a letter from his adoptive mother asking Russian authorities to annul the adoption. In the letter, Hansen said the boy was "mentally unstable," and said she had been misled about his mental condition. The World Association for Children and Parents had coordinated the adoption. A lawsuit was filed against Hansen for breach of contract and child support. In May, the association said Artyem is still a U.S. citizen and under Tennessee law Hansen is legally considered to be his mother. The child has been living in a group care facility outside of Moscow. According to CNN Nashville affiliate WKRN, Hansen testified Friday in Lewisburg, Tennessee, that the boy wanted to kill her. But Larry Crain, the adoption agency's attorney, said the boy is not violent.
[ "Who was the adoptive mom?", "What did she do?", "What state is she from?", "What does she have to do?", "What city in Tennessee?", "How old was the boy?", "Where is the boy now?", "Residing where?", "What is the boy's name?", "Which news organization reported locally?", "Where is that located?", "Who arranged the boy to come to the US?", "Is he an American citizen?", "Why did the mom send him back?", "Who spoke for the organization?", "What is his occupation?", "Where in Russia did the boy go first?", "Did they know he was coming?", "When did this incident occur?", "Who is the mom's lawyer?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Torry Hansen'", "sent her adopted son back to Russia", "Tennessee", "pay $150,000 in child support", "Shelbyville", "Seven", "outside of Moscow.", "a group care facility", "Artyem Saveliev", "WKRN", "Nashville", "The World Association for Children and Parents", "yes", "he was \"mentally unstable\"", "Larry Crain", "attorney", "Russia's child protection ministry", "sno", "2010", "Ed Yarbrough" ], "answer_start": [ 143, 9, 106, 73, 619, 722, 1351, 1351, 529, 1460, 1436, 1062, 1225, 943, 1553, 1550, 775, 792, 439, 143 ], "answer_end": [ 212, 67, 141, 102, 641, 744, 1422, 1420, 579, 1464, 1464, 1138, 1277, 1003, 1598, 1597, 851, 851, 469, 180 ] }
wikipedia
Lima (, , Quechua: , Aymara: ) is the capital and the largest city of Peru. It is located in the valleys of the Chillón, Rímac and Lurín rivers, in the central coastal part of the country, overlooking the Pacific Ocean. Together with the seaport of Callao, it forms a contiguous urban area known as the Lima Metropolitan Area. With a population of more than 10 million, Lima is the most populous metropolitan area of Peru and the third-largest city in the Americas (as defined by "city proper"), behind São Paulo and Mexico City. Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as "Ciudad de los Reyes". It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru. Around one-third of the national population lives in the metropolitan area. Lima is home to one of the oldest higher-learning institutions in the New World. The National University of San Marcos, founded on May 12, 1551 during the Spanish colonial regime, is the oldest continuously functioning university in the Americas. In October 2013 Lima was chosen to host the 2019 Pan American Games. It also hosted the December 2014 United Nations Climate Change Conference and the Miss Universe 1982 pageant.
[ "what is its urban area known as?", "what is that compsed of?", "Who founded it?", "when?", "what is the population?", "do many live in the metro area?", "about how many?", "what is it the capital of?", "when did it become the capital?", "what is it home to?", "which one?", "when was it founded?", "who ruled then?", "what did it host in 2014?", "how about in 1982?", "what part of the country can you find it?", "What ocean?", "how does it rank in size for the Americas?", "which two are larger?", "What nationality was the founder?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Lima Metropolitan Area", "Lima and Callao", "Pizarro", "1535", "More than 10 million", "Yes", "Around one-third of the national population", "Peru", "Following the Peruvian War of Independence", "One of the oldest higher-learning institutions in the New World.", "The National University of San Marcos", "1551", "The Spanish", "The United Nations Climate Change Conference", "The Miss Universe pageant", "The central coastal part", "The Pacific", "It's the third largest city", "São Paulo and Mexico City", "Spanish" ], "answer_start": [ 220, 0, 532, 532, 327, 810, 811, 0, 720, 889, 969, 970, 970, 1206, 1207, 74, 76, 327, 370, 532 ], "answer_end": [ 326, 327, 638, 637, 368, 887, 888, 74, 810, 970, 1135, 1136, 1137, 1316, 1316, 220, 219, 529, 530, 637 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER VI. THE WATER-SOLDIER. 'Presumptuous maid, with looks intent, Again she stretched, again she bent, Nor knew the gulf between.'--GRAY. It all seemed like a dream to Ursula, perhaps likewise to her mother, when they rose to the routine of daily life with the ordinary interests of the day before them. There was a latent unwillingness in Mrs. Egremont's mind to discuss the subject with either aunt or daughter; and when the post brought no letter, Ursula, after a moment's sense of flatness, was relieved, and returned to her eager desire to hurry after the water-soldier. It was feasible that very afternoon. Mary Nugent came in with the intelligence. 'And can Gerard come? or we shall only look at it.' 'Yes, Gerard can come, and so will Mr. Dutton,' said Mary, who, standing about half-way between Mrs. Egremont and her daughter, did not think herself quite a sufficient chaperon. 'He will look on like a hen at her ducklings,' said Nuttie. 'It is cruel to take him, poor man!' 'Meantime, Nuttie, do you like an hour of "Marie Stuart?"' 'Oh, thank you!' But she whispered, 'Aunt Ursel, may I tell her?' 'Ask your mother, my dear.' Leave was given, half reluctantly, and with a prohibition against mentioning the subject to any one else, but both mother and aunt had confidence in Mary Nugent's wisdom and discretion, so the two friends sat on the wall together, and Ursula poured out her heart. Poor little girl! she was greatly discomfited at the vanishing of her noble vision of the heroic self-devoted father, and ready on the other hand to believe him a villain, like Bertram Risingham, or 'the Pirate,' being possessed by this idea on account of his West Indian voyages. At any rate, she was determined not to be accepted or acknowledged without her mother, and was already rehearsing magnanimous letters of refusal.
[ "did someone come in?", "who?", "with?", "was she wise?", "how do you know?", "did she speak?", "what did she say?", "where was she when she spoke?", "what roman numeral is shown?", "did someone have a difficulty with their mind?", "who?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "Mary Nugent", "with the intelligence.", "yes", "both mother and aunt had confidence in Mary Nugent's wisdom", "Yes", "'Yes, Gerard can come, and so will Mr. Dutton,'", "standing about half-way between Mrs. Egremont and her daughter", "VI", "Yes", "Mrs. Egremont" ], "answer_start": [ 623, 623, 623, 1267, 1271, 722, 722, 770, 8, 314, 314 ], "answer_end": [ 666, 642, 666, 1330, 1330, 779, 779, 848, 10, 370, 370 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Venezuela's top election official said Thursday that authorities will complete a 100% audit of votes cast in Sunday's presidential election. Tibisay Lucena, president of Venezuela's National Electoral Council, said officials decided on the audit after a lengthy debate. Officials had already audited 54% of ballot boxes, and now will audit the remaining 46%, she said. READ MORE: Why Venezuela is so divided The decision comes after opposition candidate Henrique Capriles Radonski filed complaints with election officials about thousands of alleged violations during Sunday's vote. "The electoral power is making this decision in order to preserve a climate of harmony between Venezuelans, but also to isolate violent sectors that are irresponsibly trying to harm democracy," Lucena said. Capriles said he accepted the council's decision Thursday because he believes that the problems his campaign spotted would be detected in the audit of the remaining 46%. "I want to congratulate our people, because this was your fight," Capriles said late Thursday. Earlier this week, Lucena certified the election results and declared Nicolas Maduro president-elect, despite Capriles' calls for a vote-by-vote recount. Maduro secured 50.8% of votes in Sunday's election, while Capriles won 49%, election officials said earlier this week. Maduro is scheduled to be sworn in at a ceremony in Caracas on Friday. It was unclear late Thursday whether the audit would impact plans for his inauguration. The audit will take about 30 days and will involve comparing results from voting machines with printed reports and registries containing voters' signatures, Venezuelan constitutional lawyer Jose Vicente Haro told CNN en Español.
[ "Which election is discussed?", "When is it?", "What is being claimed as having happened?", "Who filed this?", "Who is he?", "How many did he win?", "And his opponent?", "Who is he?", "When will he become president?", "Where will that take place?", "How long will it take to count the votes?", "What will be compared?", "Who announced the election results?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Venezuela's", "Sunday", "violations during Sunday's vote", "Henrique Capriles Radonski", "opposition candidate", "49%", "50.8%", "Maduro", "Friday", "Caracas", "30 days", "results from voting machines with printed reports and registries containing voters' signature", "Lucena" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 118, 544, 471, 450, 1302, 1235, 1235, 1356, 1394, 1517, 1578, 1098 ], "answer_end": [ 20, 124, 597, 497, 470, 1309, 1264, 1241, 1425, 1415, 1550, 1671, 1135 ] }
wikipedia
In taxonomy, a group is paraphyletic if it consists of the group's last common ancestor and all descendants of that ancestor excluding a few—typically only one or two—monophyletic subgroups. The group is said to be paraphyletic "with respect to" the excluded subgroups. The arrangement of the members of a paraphyletic group is called a paraphyly. The term is commonly used in phylogenetics (a subfield of biology) and in linguistics. The term was coined to apply to well-known taxa like reptiles (Reptilia) which, as commonly named and traditionally defined, is paraphyletic with respect to mammals and birds. Reptilia contains the last common ancestor of reptiles and all descendants of that ancestor—including all extant reptiles as well as the extinct synapsids—except for mammals and birds. Other commonly recognized paraphyletic groups include fish, monkeys and lizards. If many subgroups are missing from the named group, it is said to be polyparaphyletic. A paraphyletic group cannot be a clade, which is a monophyletic group. Groups that include all the descendants of a common ancestor are said to be "monophyletic". A paraphyletic group is a monophyletic group from which one or more subsidiary clades (monophyletic groups) are excluded to form a separate group. Ereshefsky has argued that paraphyletic taxa are the result of anagenesis in the excluded group or groups. For example, dinosaurs are paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds possess many features that dinosaurs lack and occupy a distinctive niche.
[ "what is it said to be if many subgroups are missing?", "what group cannot be a clade?", "what is monophyletic?", "what are groups that include all descendants of a common ancestor?", "is a paraphyletic group monophyletic?", "what are dinosaurs?", "what was the term coined to apply to?", "like?", "what contains the last common ancestor of reptiles?", "does it also include all it's descendants?", "are mammals and birds included?", "are there other commonly recognized groups?", "how many?", "please name one", "and what else?", "what would the last be?", "shat is a subfield of biology mentioned in the article?", "and what term is used in phylogenetics?", "what is that?", "who argues that paraphyletic taxa are the result of anagenesis?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "polyparaphyletic", "A paraphyletic group", "a clade", "\"monophyletic\".", "yes", "For example, dinosaurs are paraphyletic with respect to birds because birds possess many features that dinosaurs lack and occupy a distinctive niche.", "well-known taxa", "reptiles", "Reptilia", "yes", "no", "yes", "Three", "fish", "monkeys", "lizards", "phylogenetics", "paraphyly.", "The arrangement of the members of a paraphyletic group", "Ereshefsky" ], "answer_start": [ 880, 968, 999, 1041, 1132, 1387, 437, 437, 613, 613, 613, 798, 798, 798, 798, 797, 348, 271, 270, 1280 ], "answer_end": [ 966, 1040, 1039, 1133, 1279, 1536, 498, 561, 705, 704, 798, 879, 879, 879, 879, 880, 436, 348, 348, 1353 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XI Several days after Norman of Torn's visit to the castle of Leicester, a young knight appeared before the Earl's gates demanding admittance to have speech with Simon de Montfort. The Earl received him, and as the young man entered his presence, Simon de Montfort, sprang to his feet in astonishment. "My Lord Prince," he cried. "What do ye here, and alone?" The young man smiled. "I be no prince, My Lord," he said, "though some have said that I favor the King's son. I be Roger de Conde, whom it may have pleased your gracious daughter to mention. I have come to pay homage to Bertrade de Montfort." "Ah," said De Montfort, rising to greet the young knight cordially, "an you be that Roger de Conde who rescued my daughter from the fellows of Peter of Colfax, the arms of the De Montforts are open to you. "Bertrade has had your name upon her tongue many times since her return. She will be glad indeed to receive you, as is her father. She has told us of your valiant espousal of her cause, and the thanks of her brothers and mother await you, Roger de Conde. "She also told us of your strange likeness to Prince Edward, but until I saw you, I could not believe two men could be born of different mothers and yet be so identical. Come, we will seek out my daughter and her mother." De Montfort led the young man to a small chamber where they were greeted by Princess Eleanor, his wife, and by Bertrade de Montfort. The girl was frankly glad to see him once more and laughingly chide him because he had allowed another to usurp his prerogative and rescue her from Peter of Colfax.
[ "Who did he look like?", "Who was Roger's look alike?", "Who was the lookalike Prince?", "Who is the Prince that has a strange likeness?", "Who did Roger save?", "What was her name?", "Who is her mother?", "Who was Bertrade saved from?", "How old was the knight?", "Where was the castle" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Roger de Conde,", "The Earl", "Simon de Montfort, The Earl", "Prince Edward,", "De Montforts daughter", "Bertrade de Montfort", "Princess Eleanor", "fellows of Peter of Colfax", "Young", "Leicester" ], "answer_start": [ 434, 190, 257, 1086, 621, 1310, 1310, 621, 644, 13 ], "answer_end": [ 506, 432, 434, 1146, 760, 1441, 1441, 827, 687, 81 ] }
wikipedia
The Solar System is the gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies. Of the objects that orbit the Sun indirectly, the moons, two are larger than the smallest planet, Mercury. The Solar System formed 4.6 billion years ago from the gravitational collapse of a giant interstellar molecular cloud. The vast majority of the system's mass is in the Sun, with the majority of the remaining mass contained in Jupiter. The four smaller inner planets, Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars, are terrestrial planets, being primarily composed of rock and metal. The four outer planets are giant planets, being substantially more massive than the terrestrials. The two largest, Jupiter and Saturn, are gas giants, being composed mainly of hydrogen and helium; the two outermost planets, Uranus and Neptune, are ice giants, being composed mostly of substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called volatiles, such as water, ammonia and methane. All eight planets have almost circular orbits that lie within a nearly flat disc called the ecliptic.
[ "When was the Solar System formed?", "From what?", "What is the Solar System?", "What are the largest eight things orbiting the sun?", "What are some of the smaller things?", "Where is most of the Solar System's mass?", "Which planet has most of the rest of the mass?", "How many inner planets are there?", "What are two of them?", "What are the other two?", "What kind of planets are they?", "What are they mostly made up of?", "Which planets are the ice giants?", "Which are gas giants?", "What are there names?", "How many outer planets are there?", "What kind of orbit do all of the eight planets have?", "Which things orbit the sun indirectly?", "What are Uranus and Neptune made up of mostly?", "What is the name for the nearly flat disc?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "4.6 billion years ago", "a giant interstellar molecular cloud.", "a gravitationally bound system comprising the Sun and the objects that orbit it,", "planets", "dwarf planets", "the Sun", "in Jupiter.", "Four", ", Mercury, Venus", "Earth and Mars,", "terrestrial planets,", "rock and metal.", "Uranus and Neptune,", "The two largest,", "Jupiter and Saturn,", "The four outer planets", "lmost circular", ".moons", "substances with relatively high melting points compared with hydrogen and helium, called volatiles, such as water, ammonia and methane.", "the ecliptic." ], "answer_start": [ 434, 433, 0, 180, 215, 552, 605, 668, 698, 715, 669, 757, 1025, 899, 916, 801, 1221, 321, 1025, 1221 ], "answer_end": [ 479, 551, 102, 213, 322, 604, 668, 698, 755, 756, 756, 801, 1061, 949, 951, 842, 1323, 380, 1222, 1323 ] }
wikipedia
The Tariff Act of 1930 (codified at ), otherwise known as the Smoot–Hawley Tariff or Hawley–Smoot Tariff, was an act implementing protectionist trade policies sponsored by Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley and signed into law on June 17, 1930. The act raised U.S. tariffs on over 20,000 imported goods. The tariffs (this does not include duty-free imports – see "Tariff levels" below) under the act were the second-highest in the U.S. in 100 years, exceeded by a small margin by the Tariff of 1828. The Act and following retaliatory tariffs by America's trading partners helped reduce American exports and imports by more than half during the Depression. Although economists disagree by how much, the consensus view among economists and economic historians is that "The passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff exacerbated the Great Depression." In 1922, Congress passed the Fordney–McCumber Tariff act which increased tariffs on imports. The League of Nations' World Economic Conference met at Geneva in 1927, concluding in its final report: "the time has come to put an end to tariffs, and to move in the opposite direction." Vast debts and reparations could only be repaid through gold, services or goods; but the only items available on that scale were goods. However, many of the delegates' governments did the opposite, starting in 1928 when France passed a new tariff law and quota system.
[ "What do experts say exacerbated the Great Depression?", "What is another name for The Tariff Act of 1930?", "Who sponsored it?", "What did Congress pass in 1922?", "When was The Tariff Act signed into law?", "What conference met in 1927?", "About how many goods did The Tariff Act raise tariffs on?", "What did France do in 1928?", "What was The Tariff Act exactly?", "Did it included duty-free imports?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The passage of the Smoot-Hawley Tariff", "the Smoot–Hawley Tariff or Hawley–Smoot Tariff", "Senator Reed Smoot and Representative Willis C. Hawley", "Fordney–McCumber Tariff act", "on June 17, 1930", "The League of Nations' World Economic Conference", "over 20,000", "passed a new tariff law and quota system.", "an act implementing protectionist trade policies", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 789, 58, 159, 865, 231, 961, 265, 1356, 0, 326 ], "answer_end": [ 827, 104, 226, 922, 263, 1030, 325, 1417, 158, 407 ] }
cnn
Jos, Nigeria (CNN) -- A string of bombs struck churches in five Nigerian cities Sunday, leaving dozens dead and wounded on the holiday, authorities and witnesses said. The blasts mark the second holiday season that bombs have hit Christian houses of worship in the west African nation. In a statement issued late Sunday, Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan called the bombings "a dastardly act that must attract the rebuke of all peace-loving Nigerians." "These acts of violence against innocent citizens are an unwarranted affront on our collective safety and freedom," Jonathan said. "Nigerians must stand as one to condemn them." Bombs targeted churches across the country, hitting the cities of Madalla, Jos, Kano, and Damaturu and Gadaka, said journalist Hassan John, who witnessed the carnage in Jos. The death toll in Madalla alone was 18, including two people reported dead overnight at a nearby hospital, Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency spokesman Yushau Shuaib told CNN. John said witnesses in Madalla reported a higher death toll, with more than 30 killed. Some victims died after being taken to a hospital, he said. In Damaturu, a northern town in Yobe state, a police station and a state security building were also bombed, an aid worker said. The worker asked not to be named for security reasons. Nwakpa Okorie, a spokesman for the Nigerian Red Cross, said the some of the wounded were taken to the capital Abuja for treatment. "The situation is under control now. The security agents have secured the streets close to the bombed areas ... in Madalla, Jos and Dematuru," he said.
[ "How many people died in Madalla?", "Where is Damaturu?", "What is Nwakpa Okorie the spokesman for?", "Is the incident still ongoing?", "Who said it wasn't?", "What was the building type that was targeted?", "Who did yushau Shuaib talk to?", "Who does he work for?", "Where in Africa is Nigeria located?", "Is the president mad about the incident?", "What day did the bombings occur/" ]
{ "input_text": [ "more than 30", "in Yobe state", "the Nigerian Red Cross", "no", "Nwakpa Okorie", "churches", "CNN", "Nigeria's National Emergency Management Agency", "in the west", "yes", "Sunday" ], "answer_start": [ 1004, 1153, 1339, 1472, 1339, 21, 978, 921, 259, 323, 21 ], "answer_end": [ 1089, 1195, 1392, 1624, 1392, 55, 1000, 991, 286, 459, 86 ] }
cnn
Edmonds, Washington (CNN) -- For Michael Reagan, the portraits always start the same way. "I do the eyes first so I get this connection with the face," he said. "I am pretty exhausted after a picture. Just try staring at a photograph for five hours without any distractions." Reagan, a professional artist for 40 years, is known for his vivid etchings of politicians, celebrities and athletes. Today, he has a new subject: fallen members of the military. It all started three years ago when the wife of a Navy corpsman who was killed in Iraq asked Reagan to draw her late husband. Reagan insisted on doing the portrait for free. Then he had a realization. "I looked at my wife and told her what happened and said, 'Now we need to do them all,' " Reagan remembered. "Doing them all" meant closing his art gallery and reaching out to the families of fallen service members. Most of the troops Reagan draws are U.S. service members killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. He has recently started drawing portraits for family members of British and Canadian troops killed in those conflicts. Many families were unsure why someone would offer to do a portrait for them at no cost. They wanted to know why someone would volunteer to, as Reagan puts it, "participate in the worst time of their life." Slowly, word among military families spread and requests for portraits began pouring in. Reagan, a Vietnam veteran, grew to know the faces of hundreds of troops lost to war.
[ "How long has Reagan been an artist?", "What is his new subject?", "How do the portraits start for Reagan?", "Did it all start 5 years ago?", "How long ago did it start?", "What are most of the troops Reagan draws?", "Has he drawn portraits for troops from other places?", "Where were they from?", "What are most families unsure of with him?", "Is Reagan a veteran?", "Of which war?", "Who first asked Reagan to draw her late husband?", "Did he draw the picture for free?", "What was his realization?", "What is Reagan known for?", "Does he feel energized after a picture?", "How does he feel?", "Did he keep his art gallery open?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "40 years", "fallen members of the military", "He does the eyes first.", "no", "three years ago", "U.S. service members killed in Iraq and Afghanistan", "yes", "Britain and Canada", "why he would offer a free portrait", "yes", "Vietnam", "the wife of a Navy corpsman", "yes", "That he needed to do them all", "for his vivid etchings of politicians, celebrities and athletes.", "no", "exhausted", "no" ], "answer_start": [ 280, 400, 28, 463, 463, 888, 977, 976, 1098, 1394, 1395, 499, 591, 668, 280, 163, 162, 779 ], "answer_end": [ 324, 462, 112, 493, 493, 976, 1095, 1062, 1185, 1421, 1421, 590, 639, 757, 398, 203, 202, 825 ] }
wikipedia
Materialism is a form of philosophical monism which holds that matter is the fundamental substance in nature, and that all phenomena, including mental phenomena and consciousness, are identical with material interactions. Materialism is closely related to physicalism, the view that all that exists is ultimately physical. Philosophical physicalism has evolved from materialism with the discoveries of the physical sciences to incorporate more sophisticated notions of physicality than mere ordinary matter, such as: spacetime, physical energies and forces, dark matter, and so on. Thus the term "physicalism" is preferred over "materialism" by some, while others use the terms as if they are synonymous. Materialism belongs to the class of monist ontology. As such, it is different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism. For singular explanations of the phenomenal reality, materialism would be in contrast to idealism, neutral monism, and spiritualism. Despite the large number of philosophical schools and subtle nuances between many, all philosophies are said to fall into one of two primary categories, which are defined in contrast to each other: Idealism, and materialism.[a] The basic proposition of these two categories pertains to the nature of reality, and the primary distinction between them is the way they answer two fundamental questions: "what does reality consist of?" and "how does it originate?" To idealists, spirit or mind or the objects of mind (ideas) are primary, and matter secondary. To materialists, matter is primary, and mind or spirit or ideas are secondary, the product of matter acting upon matter.
[ "What is a form of philosphical monisn?", "are Materialism and physicalism related?", "What class does Materialism belong to?", "What does that mean?", "what term is preferred?", "to all?", "What are ontological theories based on?", "philosophies fall into how many categories?", "which are?", "What is matter to matarielists?", "what about mind and spirit?", "What would be secondary to them?", "What does the basic proposition of these two categories pretain to?", "What would materialism be in contrast to", "anything else?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Materialism", "Yes", "monist ontology", "form of philosophical monism", "the term \"physicalism\"", "No", "it is different from ontological theories based on dualism or pluralism", "two", "Idealism, and materialism", "fundamental substance in nature", "primary", "matter is primary, and mind or spirit or ideas are secondar", "nature of reality", "Idealism", "Materialism is closely related to physicalism" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 224, 745, 17, 589, 644, 770, 1108, 1176, 77, 1504, 1552, 1269, 1177, 224 ], "answer_end": [ 11, 269, 760, 45, 611, 651, 842, 1111, 1202, 108, 1511, 1611, 1286, 1185, 269 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXI A WOMAN'S CRY The three men were sitting at a small round dining-table, from which everything except the dessert had been removed. Duncombe filled his own glass and passed around a decanter of port. Pelham and Spencer both helped themselves almost mechanically. A cloud of restraint had hung over the little party. Duncombe raised his glass and half emptied its contents. Then he set it down and leaned back in his chair. "Well," he said, "I am ready for the inquisition. Go on, Andrew." Pelham fingered his own glass nervously. He seemed to find his task no easy one. "George," he said, "we are old friends. I want you to remember it. I want you also to remember that I am in a hideous state of worry and nerves"--he passed his hand over his forehead just above his eyes as though they were hurting him. "I am not behaving to you as a guest should to his host. I admit it freely. I have lost my temper more than once during the last twenty-four hours. I am sorry! Forgive me if you can, George!" "Willingly, Andrew," Duncombe answered. "I shall think no more about it." "At the same time," Pelham continued, "there is another point to be considered. Have you been quite fair to me, George? Remember that Phyllis Poynton is the one person whose existence reconciles me to life. You had never even heard her name before I sent for you. You went abroad, like the good fellow you are, to find her for me. You assure me that you have discovered--nothing. Let me put you upon your honor, George. Is this absolutely true?"
[ "what was left on the table?", "Who did Pelham apoligize to?", "why?", "were they friends?", "who else was there?", "anyone else?", "Does George forgive him?", "What was George doing abroad?", "was he looking for her for himself?", "for who?", "did he say he found her?", "Does Pelham believe him?", "What does Phyllis do to Pelham's life?", "where were the men sitting?", "what were the men drinking?", "from where?", "who's decanter was it?", "who had the decanter first?", "How was Pelham feeling?", "Was George ready for the questioning?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "the dessert", "George", "He wasn't behaving as a guest should and lost his temper more than once int twenty-four hours", "yes", "Duncombe", "Pelham and Spencer", "yes", "Looking for Phyllis Poynton for Pelham", "no", "Pelham", "no", "He isn't sure", "existence reconciles him to life", "at a small round dining-table", "port", "from a decanter", "unknown", "Duncombe f", "nervous", "seemed so" ], "answer_start": [ 98, 974, 827, 592, 1042, 213, 1032, 1232, 1377, 1117, 1428, 1476, 1231, 30, 195, 195, -1, 147, 508, 1022 ], "answer_end": [ 145, 1016, 973, 630, 1050, 339, 1093, 1426, 1427, 1248, 1476, 1540, 1302, 86, 213, 214, -1, 175, 548, 1094 ] }
race
Everyone dreams of seeing the world. But some people take that dream to the extreme. In 2000, Canadian Jean Beliveau was suffering from a mid-life crisis . He thought a good walk might help. So, he decided to go for one... around the whole world. It took him 11 years and 54 pairs of shoes. He ate insects in Africa, survived a puma attack in South America, and fell in love for nine days in Mexico. Jean has successfully overcome his mid-life crisis and is now writing a book about his 75,000- kilometre journey. A Russian man, Vladislav Ketov, is currently cycling around the globe. So far he's ridden through 93 countries. And he's been at it for 20 years. Why so long? Two reasons. Firstly, he's not just going through countries, he's actually riding along the coast of every continent. Secondly, he set off without any money. He has to draw portraits of the people he meets along the way to carry on with his trip. Of course, he is planning to write a book on his eventual return, too. Then there's Ezra Cooley. He set out in 2006 with the idea of riding his horse around the world. Why? "I've always wanted to accomplish something," Ezra said. So far he's only ridden across the United States and part of Australia. He recently took a year off to write a book about his trip. Circling the globe has a long history. In 1901, Captain Voss (from Canada) set off around the world in a 12-metre dugout canoe . Even more impressive, the canoe, which Voss bought from a Native American woman, was built in the early 19th century. He armed the canoe with a Spanish cannon for protection. The journey took three years and, of course, Voss wrote about his trip in a book.
[ "Who dreams?", "who was suffering?", "who was suffering?", "From what?", "When?", "What did he do about it?", "for how long?", "How many pairs of shoes?", "What did he eat?", "Where", "How long did he fall in love?", "Where?", "How far was his walk?", "Who is cycling around the globe?", "What nationality is he?", "How many countries has he gone through?", "For how long?", "How does he sustain himself?", "For how long?", "Who rides his horse around the world?", "When did he start?", "Why?", "Did he take a year off?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Everyone", "Jean Beliveau", "Jean Beliveau", "a mid-life crisis", "in 2000", "he walked", "11 years", "54", "insects", "Africa,", "nine days", "Mexico", "75,000- kilometre", "Vladislav Ketov", "Russian", "93", "20 years.", "draws portraits", "20 years", "Ezra Cooley.", "2006", "he wanted to accomplish something,", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 96, 96, 133, 88, 158, 249, 273, 293, 293, 360, 365, 489, 518, 518, 590, 630, 834, 630, 997, 1023, 1102, 1227 ], "answer_end": [ 16, 155, 157, 155, 155, 248, 270, 291, 318, 318, 390, 400, 514, 588, 533, 629, 663, 861, 662, 1093, 1041, 1143, 1288 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER IX. THE GREAT CANAL. The commissioner knocked at Mr. George's door at the time appointed. Mr. George and Rollo were both ready. Mr. George counted out the fifteen guilders on the table, and James put them in his pocket. The party then set out. Mr. George wished to stop by the way to put a letter in the post office, and to pay the postage of it. He desired to do this personally, for he wished to inquire whether the letter would go direct. So James led them by the way of the post office, and conducted Mr. George into the office where foreign letters were received, and the payment of postage taken for them. Here James served as interpreter. Indeed, it is one of the most important duties of a commissioner to serve as an interpreter to his employer, whenever his services are required in this capacity. When the letter was put in, the party resumed their walk. The commissioner went on before, carrying Mr. George's travelling shawl and the umbrella, and Mr. George and Rollo followed. The way lay along a narrow street, by the side of a canal. There were a thousand curious sights to be seen, both among the boats on the canal and along the road; but Rollo could not stop to examine them, for the commissioner walked pretty fast. "I wish he would not walk so fast," said Rollo. "Ah, yes," said Mr. George, "he is right this morning, for we want to get to the pier in time for the boat. But in walking about the town to see it, it would be a great trouble to us."
[ "who carried Mr. George's travelling shawl?", "what else did he carry?", "what were they on the way to?", "where did they head after that?", "who had initially knocked at the door?", "who was ready there?", "where did James put the guilders?", "how many of them were there?", "why did Mr. George want to go to the post office personally?", "did he want to ask about something?", "what?", "what did James do for him while they were there?", "was this an important function?", "were they walking on a wide street after?", "what was the street beside?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The commissioner", "the umbrella", "the post office", "the pier", "The commissioner", "Mr. George", "in his pocket", "fifteen", "to put a letter in", "Yes", "whether the letter would go direct", "served as interpreter", "Yes", "No", "the side of a canal" ], "answer_start": [ 882, 958, 313, 1381, 33, 102, 217, 167, 295, 412, 419, 636, 674, 1027, 1045 ], "answer_end": [ 898, 970, 329, 1389, 50, 112, 230, 174, 313, 454, 454, 658, 706, 1041, 1064 ] }
cnn
Washington (CNN) -- There is no argument the Republican presidential field has breadth. From Mitt Romney, the former Republican governor of liberal Massachusetts, who needs to convince primary doubters of his core conservatism to Texas Rep. Ron Paul, sometimes called "the intellectual godfather" of the Tea Party, who needs to convince doubters that in his third run at the job he is more than a conversation-mover. It's largely a field of formers -- not a contemporary marquee name or a perfect fit in the bunch: Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich -- a conservative big-idea guy, who often careens off-message and carries some personal baggage. He might be carrying his own actual baggage now since almost his entire senior campaign staff has bolted. An inside look at Monday's CNN debate Former Minnesota Gov. Tim Pawlenty -- like Romney, he has chief executive credibility, having maneuvered his way through two terms in one of the bluest states in the country, but he'll have to defend some of that record to a conservative base and work on upping his campaign skills to the national level. Former Pennsylvania Sen. Rick Santorum -- a favorite of social conservatives whose first pressing problem is convincing people he has a shot at powerhouse Team Obama. And the former CEO of Godfather's Pizza Herman Cain, a conservative radio host. Dismissed by Republican stalwarts as entertainment, he has nonetheless found some poll traction. Profiles of the seven GOP contenders There is some question about depth -- almost 40% of Republicans say they're not satisfied with the field. Critics have called it weak but a top Republican strategist thinks it's more like wide-open, American style.
[ "who is Newt Gingrich?", "Is he a conservative?", "Is Mitt Rmney Democrat?", "what is he?", "where is he from?", "who is a favorite of social conservatives?", "does he have a problem?", "what?", "where is he from?", "what is Ron Paul called sometimes?", "of what party?", "what does he need to do?", "of what?", "What does Herman Cain do?", "what type?", "and what was his previous job?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Former House Speaker", "Yes", "No", "Republican", "Massachusetts", "Rick Santorum", "Yes", "convincing people he has a shot at Obama", "Pennsylvania", "\"the intellectual godfather\"", "Tea Party", "convince doubters", "his third run is more than him being a conversation-mover", "radio host", "conservative", "former CEO of Godfather's Pizza" ], "answer_start": [ 521, 542, 95, 95, 95, 1133, 1133, 1133, 1108, 243, 243, 243, 243, 1317, 1317, 1285 ], "answer_end": [ 555, 573, 138, 129, 163, 1184, 1275, 1276, 1146, 299, 315, 347, 418, 1356, 1355, 1328 ] }
wikipedia
Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants in either manuscripts or printed books. Ancient scribes made alterations when copying manuscripts by hand. Given a manuscript copy, several or many copies, but not the original document, the textual critic might seek to reconstruct the original text (the archetype or autograph) as closely as possible. The same processes can be used to attempt to reconstruct intermediate versions, or recensions, of a document's transcription history. The ultimate objective of the textual critic's work is the production of a "critical edition" containing a scholarly curated text. Many ancient works, such as the Bible and the Greek tragedies,[citation needed] survive in hundreds of copies, and the relationship of each copy to the original may be unclear. Textual scholars have debated for centuries which sources are most closely derived from the original, hence which readings in those sources are correct.[citation needed] Although biblical books that are letters, like Greek plays, presumably had one original, the question of whether some biblical books, like the Gospels, ever had just one original has been discussed. Interest in applying textual criticism to the Qur'an has also developed after the discovery of the Sana'a manuscripts in 1972, which possibly date back to the 7–8th centuries.
[ "Is the Bible ancient?", "What other works are considered ancient?", "How many copies do they survive in?", "is the relationship of copies to the original always clear?", "What type of scholars debate about the sources?", "How long have they debated about them?", "What are they debating about the readings?", "What presumably had one original souce?", "Did Greek plays also have one original?", "Is there a question about how many originals the Gospels had?", "What type of criticism is there interest in applying to the Qur'an?", "When did this interest develop?", "Whose manuscript had been discovered?", "How far back might it date?", "Is that earlier or later than when we put a man on the moon?", "Does Textual criticism concern itself with any books?", "Who made alterations when they copied manuscripts?", "How did they make copies?", "What does the critic want to do to the original text?", "Can the same process be used for intermediate versions?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "the Greek tragedies", "hundreds", "No", "Textual scholars", "for centuries", "which sources are most closely derived from the original", "biblical books that are letters", "Yes", "Yes", "textual", "after 1972", "Sana'a", "to the 7–8th centuries.", "earlier", "yes", "Ancient scribes", "by hand", "reconstruct it", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 725, 724, 800, 897, 896, 919, 919, 1075, 1114, 1156, 1286, 1328, 1364, 1365, 1425, 1, 190, 198, 337, 453 ], "answer_end": [ 757, 781, 829, 998, 913, 941, 997, 1155, 1154, 1265, 1319, 1391, 1383, 1441, 1441, 188, 222, 255, 400, 531 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Dan Wheldon brought a bit of England with him when he began driving extremely fast cars in the United States. "When I first started racing, a lot of the guys said that I raced with a lot of heart, occasionally not my head, but always with a lot of heart, like the way that Richard the Lionheart fought in battle," Wheldon wrote on a sponsor's blog in 2010. Wheldon placed a small mural of the 12th-century warrior king on his helmet in 1995, before he competed in America and eventually released "Lionheart," a biographical photo book. Wheldon's fellow IndyCar drivers remembered the heart, competitiveness and growing maturity of the two-time Indianapolis 500 winner, who died in a horrific multi-car wreck at a Las Vegas event on Sunday at age 33. "Dan came over years ago as a young, brash kid from England," former IndyCar driver Lyn St. James said Monday, "and we watched him mature into being this absolute, consummate professional ... He touched so many people." A shaken Dario Franchitti, speaking after the canceled Las Vegas Indy 300, said "one minute you're joking around ... the next, Dan's gone." "We can put so much pressure on ourselves to win races and championships and it's what we love to do," said Franchitti, who knew Wheldon since he was a child. "And it's what we live for. And then on days like today, it doesn't really matter. I lost, we lost ... a good friend." Franchitti recalled Wheldon's early IndyCar years.
[ "Who is this article about?", "Where is he from?", "Where is he located now?", "What did he always race with?", "Who was he referred to as?", "Where did he write that on?", "When was that written?", "What did he do to commemorate this?", "Did he do anything else in 1995?", "What is that?", "Did he get first at the Indianapolis 500?", "What happened to him?", "How old was he?", "Who was broken up about the accident and spoke on his behalf?", "Who spoke at the race?", "Was he upset over the death?", "Does he remember the \"good ol days\"?", "Were they friends?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Dan Wheldon", "England", "United States", "a lot of heart", "Richard the Lionheart", "a sponsor's blog", "2010", "placed a small mural of the 12th-century warrior king on his helmet", "released \"Lionheart", "a biographical photo book.", "yes two-time Indianapolis 500 winner", "he died in a horrific multi-car wreck", "33", "brash kid", "Dario Franchitt", "Yes he was quoted saying lost, we lost ... a good friend", "yes Franchitti recalled Wheldon's early IndyCar years.", "Yes he knew Wheldon since he was a child" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 38, 104, 192, 284, 342, 362, 378, 500, 522, 650, 688, 761, 804, 998, 1374, 1411, 1255 ], "answer_end": [ 20, 45, 117, 206, 305, 358, 366, 445, 519, 548, 682, 722, 763, 813, 1013, 1406, 1462, 1288 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Defending champions Manchester United made it two wins out of two in the new English Premier League season as they beat Tottenham 3-0 at Old Trafford. Second half goals from Danny Welbeck, Anderson and Wayne Rooney sealed a comfortable victory for Alex Ferguson's youthful side, who went joint top of the table. It marked defeat for Tottenham in their opening game of the season after their first fixture of the new campaign was canceled due to the London riots. Victory took United level at the summit with rivals Manchester City, who maintained their 100 per cent record with a 3-2 win at Bolton on Sunday. United manager Alex Ferguson told Sky Sports: "The second half was absolutely fantastic. I thought it a fast game, end-to-end, it was very even but in the second half we took off and it was a fantastic performance." On hearing it was the second youngest team Manchester United had fielded in the Premier League era Ferguson added: "It tells you we still believe in young players, more so when you see the ability they've got. "This group have fantastic ability -- they force you to play them." On Welbeck he added: "He's always shown great loyalty Danny, when we put him on loan at Sunderland last season that's when he grew up. "He's a bit rangy, a long-legged boy who can gallop quickly, he's a good footballer and has a great attitude to win the ball back." Tom Cleverley was the first to test Tottenham's goalkeeper Brad Friedel as the veteran American turned his goal-bound effort round the post before Ashley Young went close with a looping header from Rooney's cross.
[ "Whats was the Score of the game Between Manchester United and tottenham?", "What did Fergison Uniteds Manager tell Sky sports?", "Where was the game held?", "What was canceled because of the London riots?", "Who was the first to test Totterham's goal keeper?", "What country is he from?", "What was the goal keepers name?", "Who had a 3-2 win at Bolton on Sunday?", "What is there current record?", "Who went close with a looping header from Rooney cross?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "English Premier League season as they beat Tottenham 3-0", "\"The second half was absolutely fantastic. I thought it a fast game, end-to-end, it was very even but in the second half we took off and it was a fantastic performance.\"", "Old Trafford", "new campaign", "Tom Cleverley", "American", "Brad Friedel", "Manchester United", "unknown", "Ashley Young" ], "answer_start": [ 85, 672, 146, 425, 1397, 1484, 1456, 29, -1, 1544 ], "answer_end": [ 142, 841, 158, 437, 1410, 1492, 1468, 46, -1, 1556 ] }
race
Ben lived in the same house as I did, on the same floor, his door facing mine; we often saw each other, and I knew how he lived when he was at home. And at home it was the same story: dressing-gown, nightcap, closed windows, locked doors, and -'Oh, I hope nothing bad will happen!' Vegetarian food is not good for him, yet he could not eat meat, so he ate freshwater fish with butter--not a vegetarian dish, yet one could not say that it was meat. He did not keep a female servant for fear people might think evil of him, but had as cook an old man of sixty, called Alan, who had once been an officer's servant and could cook after a fashion. This Alan was usually standing at the door with his arms folded; with a deep sigh, he would _ always the same thing: "there are plenty of them about nowadays!"
[ "Where did Ben live?", "What did he wear while at home?", "What did he eat?", "Did he eat meat?", "Did he prepare the fish himself?", "Who did?", "Male or female?", "What was the mans name?", "How old was Alan?", "Did he work anywhere before cooking for Ben?", "Doing what?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "in the same house as I did", "a dressing-gown", "freshwater fish", "no", "no", "a cook", "a man", "Alan", "sixty", "yes", "as an officer's servant" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 149, 348, 325, 525, 526, 522, 522, 520, 565, 566 ], "answer_end": [ 36, 197, 383, 345, 557, 557, 570, 570, 570, 611, 610 ] }
wikipedia
Guinea-Bissau (i/ˈɡɪni bɪˈsaʊ/, GI-nee-bi-SOW), officially the Republic of Guinea-Bissau (Portuguese: República da Guiné-Bissau, pronounced: [ʁeˈpublikɐ dɐ ɡiˈnɛ biˈsaw]), is a country in West Africa. It covers 36,125 square kilometres (13,948 sq mi) with an estimated population of 1,704,000. Guinea-Bissau was once part of the kingdom of Gabu, as well as part of the Mali Empire. Parts of this kingdom persisted until the 18th century, while a few others were under some rule by the Portuguese Empire since the 16th century. In the 19th century, it was colonized as Portuguese Guinea. Upon independence, declared in 1973 and recognised in 1974, the name of its capital, Bissau, was added to the country's name to prevent confusion with Guinea (formerly French Guinea). Guinea-Bissau has a history of political instability since independence, and no elected president has successfully served a full five-year term. Only 14% of the population speaks Portuguese, established as the official language in the colonial period. Almost half the population (44%) speaks Crioulo, a Portuguese-based creole language, and the remainder speak a variety of native African languages. The main religions are African traditional religions and Islam; there is a Christian (mostly Roman Catholic) minority. The country's per-capita gross domestic product is one of the lowest in the world.
[ "How big is Guinea-Bissau?", "Where is it?", "Is that its offical name?", "What is?", "What language is spoken there?", "Do many speak it?", "about how many?", "any other language?", "what?", "Is that an Asian language?", "What is this language based from?", "Any other languages spoken?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "36,125 square kilometres", "West Africa", "No", "Republic of Guinea-Bissau", "Portuguese", "No", "14%", "Yes", "Crioulo", "unknown", "Portuguese-based creole language", "variety of native African languages" ], "answer_start": [ 200, 171, 48, 48, 920, 920, 920, 920, 1027, -1, 983, 1112 ], "answer_end": [ 250, 200, 88, 88, 1026, 1026, 1027, 1175, 1074, -1, 1110, 1173 ] }
wikipedia
Shanghai is one of the four direct-controlled municipalities of China and the most populous city proper in the world with a population of more than 24 million . It is a global financial centre and transport hub, with the world's busiest container port. Located in the Yangtze River Delta, it sits on the south edge of the estuary of the Yangtze in the middle portion of the East China coast. The municipality borders the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang to the north, south and west, and is bounded to the east by the East China Sea. As a major administrative, shipping and trading city, Shanghai grew in importance in the 19th century due to trade and recognition of its favourable port location and economic potential. The city was one of five treaty ports forced open to foreign trade following the British victory over China in the First Opium War. The subsequent 1842 Treaty of Nanking and 1844 Treaty of Whampoa allowed the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement and the French Concession. The city then flourished as a centre of commerce between China and other parts of the world (predominantly Western countries), and became the primary financial hub of the Asia-Pacific region in the 1930s. However, with the Communist Party takeover of the mainland in 1949, trade was limited to other socialist countries, and the city's global influence declined. In the 1990s, the economic reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping resulted in an intense re-development of the city, aiding the return of finance and foreign investment to the city.
[ "What is next to Shanghai on the east?", "And one of the provinces on the the other sides?", "And another?", "What is its population?", "What river is close to it?", "After what event was it open to foreign trade?", "Were there some treaties after that?", "What was one of them?", "And another?", "When did the Communist Party come in?", "What happened to international trade then?", "Did it ever have a resurgence?", "When?", "Who was in charge then?", "In the first place, what was one of the reasons for its growht?", "How many ports had to open after the Opium War?", "What did Deng Xiaoping do that let to better trade?", "Can you name one thing that those two treaties we mentioned allowed?", "Name another?", "When did Shanghai become the most important financial center in its area?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "East China Sea.", "Jiangsu", "Zhejiang", "more than 24 million", "Yangtze", "The British defeated China in the First Opium War", "yes", "the 1842 Treaty of Nanking", "1844 Treaty of Whampoa", "1949", "it was limited", "yes", "in the 1990s", "Deng Xiaoping", "it had a favorable port location and economic potential", "Five", "economic reforms", "the establishment of the Shanghai International Settlement", "the French Concession", "the 1930s" ], "answer_start": [ 516, 393, 446, 123, 311, 776, 856, 863, 898, 1238, 1288, 1385, 1378, 1404, 644, 724, 1393, 929, 988, 1143 ], "answer_end": [ 535, 458, 468, 159, 391, 855, 947, 893, 920, 1288, 1335, 1491, 1424, 1442, 724, 856, 1443, 987, 1013, 1219 ] }
race
On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep and as a result, he drinks a lot of coffee---anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration , and complained of stomachaches. Adam's doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether. When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood . He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on? Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption often causes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a "coffee headache", People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus. The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.
[ "Why did Adam swear off coffee?", "When did he make the decision?", "Did he have any problems with his decision initially?", "What problems?", "What problems did he first have after he stopped?", "How long should it take for these feelings to pass?", "What other remedies do doctors recommend?", "What does Adam do?", "Did anyone advise him to stop drinking coffee, or did he decide it himself?", "Who did he talk to about the problem?", "How much was he drinking?", "Was Adam successful in permanently cutting coffee?", "What substance is responsible for these problems?", "What effects do cutting it have?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "hard for him to sleep", "Recently", "yes", "studies long hours, gets very little sleep", "a terrible mood . tired and had a headache", "four and five days", "taking some aspirin", "MBA student at Harvard University", "himself", "doctor", "five to six cups a day", "if Adam can wait", "Caffeine", "coffee headache" ], "answer_start": [ 307, 242, 113, 116, 597, 1226, 1282, 78, 252, 431, 218, 1324, 863, 1057 ], "answer_end": [ 329, 250, 158, 158, 646, 1244, 1301, 111, 276, 437, 240, 1340, 871, 1072 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER VIII THE MAGIC IMAGE That night Pharaoh and Tua rested in privacy with those members of the Court whom they had brought with them, but on the morrow began a round of festivals such as history scarcely told of in Egypt. Indeed, the feast with which it opened was more splendid than any Tua had seen at Thebes even at the time of her crowning, or on that day of blood and happiness when Amathel and his Nubian guards were slain and she and Rames declared their love. At this feast Pharaoh and the young Queen sat in chairs of gold, while the Prince Abi was placed on her right hand, and not on that of Pharaoh as he should have been as host and subject. "I am too much honoured," said Tua, looking at him sideways. "Why do you not sit by Pharaoh, my uncle?" "Who am I that I should take the seat of honour when my sovereigns come to visit me?" answered Abi, bowing his great head. "Let it be reserved for the high-priest of Osiris, that Holy One whom, after Ptah, we worship here above all other deities, for he is clothed with the majesty of the god of death." "Of death," said Tua. "Is that why you put him by my father?" "Indeed not," replied Abi, spreading out his hands, "though if a choice must be made, I would rather that he sat near one who is old and must soon be called the 'ever-living,' than at the side of the loveliest queen that Egypt has ever seen, to whom it is said that Amen himself has sworn a long life," and again he bowed.
[ "What is Tua's uncle's name?", "Would he sit beside the Pharaoh?", "who did the Pharaoh and Tua spend the night in the company of?", "in public?", "where did the people come from?", "what did they start the next day?", "was the first feast small?", "wahat was it bigger than?", "spcifically?", "or when else?", "what were the seats made of that the couple sat on?", "where was the prince sitting?", "did she object?", "how did she look at him?", "Who else shoukld have the seat next to the Pharaoh", "who did Abi say should have it?", "wearing what?", "why did ABi prefer the priest there?", "how did he describe Tua?", "who was the Pharaoh?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Abi", "he should have", "members of the Court", "no", "Thebes", "a round of festivals", "no", "any Tua had seen at Thebes", "even at the time of her crowning", "on that day of blood and happiness when Amathel and his Nubian guards were slain and she and Rames declared their love", "gold", "on her right hand", "yes", "sideways", "Prince Abi", "the high-priest of Osiris", "the majesty of the god of death", "He would rather that he sat near one who is old", "the loveliest queen that Egypt has ever seen", "unknown" ], "answer_start": [ 728, 551, 43, 67, 296, 147, 238, 261, 319, 357, 490, 547, 666, 696, 597, 895, 1023, 1228, 1337, -1 ], "answer_end": [ 767, 642, 141, 77, 319, 229, 287, 352, 352, 475, 540, 591, 700, 725, 662, 944, 1073, 1274, 1382, -1 ] }
wikipedia
The American Revolutionary War (17751783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a global war that began as a conflict between Great Britain and her Thirteen Colonies, which declared independence as the United States of America. After 1765, growing philosophical and political differences strained the relationship between Great Britain and its colonies. Following the Stamp Act, Patriot protests against taxation without representation escalated into boycotts, which culminated in the Sons of Liberty destroying a shipment of tea in Boston Harbor. Britain responded by closing Boston Harbor and passing a series of punitive measures against Massachusetts colony. Massachusetts colonists responded with the Suffolk Resolves, and they established a shadow government which wrested control of the countryside from the Crown. Twelve colonies formed a Continental Congress to coordinate their resistance, establishing committees and conventions that effectively seized power. British attempts to disarm the Massachusetts militia at Concord in April 1775 led to open combat. Militia forces then besieged Boston, forcing a British evacuation in March 1776, and Congress appointed George Washington to command the Continental Army. Concurrently, an American attempt to invade Quebec and raise rebellion against the British decisively failed. On July 2, 1776, the Continental Congress voted for independence, issuing its declaration on July 4. Sir William Howe launched a British counter-offensive, capturing New York City and leaving American morale at a low ebb. However, victories at Trenton and Princeton restored American confidence. In 1777, the British launched an invasion from Quebec under John Burgoyne, intending to isolate New England. Instead of assisting this effort, Howe took his army on a separate campaign against Philadelphia, and Burgoyne was decisively defeated at Saratoga in October 1777.
[ "Did someone try to take away someone else's arms?", "Did someone try to take away someone else's arms?", "Who was trying to do the taking?", "From whom?", "When was this?", "What did the militants do after that?", "Who then became a commander?", "Of what force?", "Who was in charge of a Britain retaliation?", "Did he gain anything?", "What?", "What was this overall grand conflict called?", "Did it have an alternate name?", "What dates was it fought?", "Who was it between?", "What legislative action was the catalyst?", "What was ruined in water?", "Who did that?", "Where at?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "Yes", "the British", "the Massachusetts militia", "April 1775", "besieged Boston", "George Washington", "the Continental Army", "Sir William Howe", "Yes", "New York City", "The American Revolutionary War", "the American War of Independence", "1775-1783", "Great Britain and her Thirteen Colonies", "the Stamp Act", "a shipment of tea", "the Sons of Liberty", "in Boston Harbor" ], "answer_start": [ 990, 990, 990, 990, 990, 1088, 1173, 1173, 1454, 1454, 1454, 0, 43, 0, 122, 371, 498, 484, 484 ], "answer_end": [ 1042, 1043, 1042, 1043, 1067, 1123, 1241, 1241, 1507, 1532, 1532, 180, 89, 42, 180, 452, 563, 563, 563 ] }
mctest
David bought a new house and wanted to start a garden in his backyard. He asked his friend Anthony to go with him to the store. David and Anthony went to the store on Saturday to pick out soil and seeds. They went into the big store and passed by many other things like jewelry, books, and movies, and then they reached the garden section. The store's garden section was huge! They had vegetable seeds, plant seeds, and flower seeds. David wanted to grow cucumbers, tomatoes, lettuce, corn, and potatoes. Anthony helped him find those vegetable seeds. The next day, David started to plant the seeds. In a few weeks, there were lots of vegetables growing in his garden! He began to pick the vegetables and use them when he cooked. He also gave them away as gifts to his family and friends. They loved his vegetables! Soon, David wanted to make his garden even bigger. He went back to the garden store and bought seeds to plant more vegetables. Soon his whole backyard was full of delicious vegetables!
[ "Who bought a new house?", "What did he want to start?", "Where?", "What", "Who is his friend?", "Where did they go?", "When?", "What for?", "Was it a big store?", "What section did they go to?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "David.", "A garden.", "In his backyard.", "unknown", "Anthony.", "To the store.", "Saturday.", "Soil and seeds.", "Yes.", "The garden section." ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 0, -1, 71, 128, 128, 128, 204, 203 ], "answer_end": [ 24, 69, 69, -1, 126, 202, 202, 203, 338, 339 ] }
race
October 21 was a very dark day in Texas.Not only did Hurricane Hanna destroy homes,it caused the largest business damage in Texas's history.The worst thing is Hanna's destructive force nearly wiped out most power poles and power lines.According to Center Point Energy,Hurricane Hanna affected 2.15 million customers.Currently, more than 4,000 of them are still in the dark.Crews have worked 16-hour shifts to restore power to residents. Most of Houston seems to be returning to normal.Schools,restaurants,retail stores and gas stations are open.Smiles are back.But harder-hit places,including Galveston,will take much longer to recover. Hundreds of people are still missing,and coastal towns are a mess.Some ruins from storm have drifted south to other beaches in Texas.Several public schools in Galveston are closed due to water damage.Parents are registering kids in other area schools which are scheduled to begin class on November 13.Many school supplies were destroyed. Clara Barton Village is an emergency shelter located at Alamo Elementary School in Galveston,Texas.This is where Paula Reed and her family are staying.Believe it or not,Paula Reed and her family consider this hurricane a blessing.When Paula was a girl,she was an orphan,but was taken in by her stepmom,Antonia Flores.Reed lost contact with Flores and had been trying desperately to locate her for the past few years.Before the hurricane,Reed and her family moved away from Galveston to a San Antonio shelter.There,she reunited with Flores after 30 long years! The moment they saw each other, their lives were changed.
[ "What is the temporary housing called?", "Where is it located?", "Is it in Austin?", "Where then?", "What was the tragedy that promptated these accomidatios?", "When did this happen?", "Was anyone unaccounted for?", "How many?", "Who was reunited?", "How long of an absence?", "Was Houston hardest hit?", "Who had it worse?", "How many households were left with out lights?", "Are all the education centers open in Galveston?", "When was the semester supposed to start?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Clara Barton Village", "Alamo Elementary School", "no", "Galveston,Texas.", "Hurricane Hanna", "October 21", "yes", "Hundreds", "Paula Reed and Antonia Flores", "30 years", "no", "Galveston", "2.15 million", "no", "November 13" ], "answer_start": [ 979, 1024, 1059, 1062, 52, 0, 639, 639, 1416, 1493, 439, 594, 235, 772, 899 ], "answer_end": [ 1024, 1059, 1077, 1078, 83, 69, 675, 675, 1538, 1538, 487, 638, 315, 838, 939 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER NINETEEN. THE DARKEST HOUR. A long time after the events narrated in the last chapter, John Adams and Edward Young sat together one evening in the cave at the top of the mountain, where poor Fletcher Christian had been wont to hold his lonely vigils. "I've bin thinkin' of late," said Young, "that it is very foolish of us to content ourselves with merely fishing from the rocks, when there are better fish to be had in deep water, and plenty of material at hand for making canoes." "You're right, sir; we ought to try our hands at a canoe. Pity we didn't do so before the native men was all killed. They knew what sort o' trees to use, and how to split 'em up into planks, an' all that sort o' thing." "But McCoy used to study that subject, and talk much about it, when we were in Otaheite," returned Young. "I've no doubt that with his aid we could build a good enough canoe, and the women would be as able as the men, no doubt, to direct us what to do if we were in a difficulty. McCoy is a handy fellow, you know, with tools, as he has proved more than once since the death of poor Williams." Adams shook his head. "No doubt, Mr Young, he's handy enough with the tools; but ever since he discovered how to make spirits, neither he nor Quintal, as you know, sir, are fit for anything." "True," said Young, with a perplexed look; "it never occurred to me before that strong drink was such a curse. I begin now to understand why some men that I have known have been so enthusiastic in their outcry against it. Perhaps it would be right for you and me to refuse to drink with Quintal and McCoy, seeing that they are evidently killing themselves with it."
[ "What is the chapter title?", "Who is sitting together?", "What do they want to build?", "Do they have all knowledge to build one?", "Who did?", "What happened to the natives?", "What is one of the things the natives knew?", "Who found out how to make alcohol?", "Is he useful now?", "Where are the two men at?", "Where is the cave?", "Who is poor?", "What did he hold?", "Where will better fish be at?", "What else will be easier to find in this area?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "THE DARKEST HOUR", "John Adams and Edward Young", "canoes", "No", "the native men", "the native men was all killed", "what sort o' trees to use", "Mr Young", "No", "in the cave", "at the top of the mountain", "Fletcher Christian", "lonely vigils", "in deep water", "material for making canoes" ], "answer_start": [ 20, 99, 488, 616, 584, 585, 626, 1152, 1247, 152, 163, 202, 248, 431, 460 ], "answer_end": [ 36, 126, 494, 651, 600, 614, 651, 1160, 1308, 163, 190, 221, 261, 444, 494 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XXVI ON THE TRAIL It was a long, wet sail up the coast with the wind ahead, and Carroll was quite content when, on reaching Comox, Vane announced his intention of stopping there until the mail came in. Immediately after its arrival, Carroll went ashore, and came back empty-handed. "Nothing," he reported. "Personally, I'm pleased. Nairn could have advised us here if there had been any striking developments since we left the last place." "I wasn't expecting to hear from him," Vane replied tersely. Carroll read keen disappointment in his face, and was not surprised, although the absence of any message meant that it was safe for them to go on with their project and that should have afforded his companion satisfaction. The latter sat on deck, gazing somewhat moodily across the ruffled water toward the snow-clad heights of the mainland range. They towered, dimly white and majestic, above a scarcely-trodden wilderness, and Carroll, at least, was not pleasantly impressed by the spectacle. Though not to be expected always, the cold snaps are now and then severe in those wilds. Indeed, at odd times a frost almost as rigorous as that of Alaska lays its icy grip upon the mountains and the usually damp forests at their feet. "I wish I could have got a man to go with us, but between the coal development and the logging, everybody's busy," he remarked. "It doesn't matter," Vane assured him. "If we took a man along and came back unsuccessful, there'd be a risk of his giving the thing away. Besides, he might make trouble in other respects. A hired packer would probably kick against what you and I may have to put up with."
[ "Was there any mail at Comox?", "How did Carroll feel about that?", "But was Carroll?", "When there was no mail did that mean that it OK to go on?", "Where was Vane sitting?", "What was he doing there?", "At What?", "Was Carroll happy about what he saw?", "Could it get cold there?", "As cold as where?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "No", "Vane was didsppointed", "unknown", "yes", "on deck", "gazing somewhat moodily", "the snow-clad heights of the mainland range", "was not pleasantly impressed", "yes", "Alaska" ], "answer_start": [ 274, 495, -1, 629, 756, 766, 821, 967, 1048, 1162 ], "answer_end": [ 294, 499, -1, 665, 764, 789, 865, 995, 1070, 1168 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER III. BUILDING THE MOLE. Caleb sat down upon the step of the door, eating a piece of bread, while Dwight and David returned to their work of building the mole. They got the wheelbarrow, and loaded it with stones. Caleb sat a few minutes more at the door, and then he went into the house, and got his little rocking chair, and brought it out under the elm, and sat down there, looking towards the boys, who were at work near the water. At last, David spied him sitting there, and said, "There is Caleb, sitting under the great tree." Dwight looked around, and then, throwing down the stone that he had in his hands, he said, "I mean to go and get him to come here." So he ran towards him, and said, "Come, Caleb, come down here, and help us make our mole." "No," said Caleb, shaking his head, and, turning away a little; "I don't want to go." "O, do come, Caleb," said Dwight; "I won't trouble you any more." "No," said Caleb: "I am tired, and I had rather stay here in my little chair." "But I will carry your chair down to the brook; and there is a beautiful place there to sit and see us tumble in the stones." So Caleb got up, and Dwight took his chair, and they walked together down to the shore of the brook. Dwight found a little spot so smooth and level, that the rocking-chair would stand very even upon it, though it would not rock very well, for the ground was not hard, like a floor. Caleb rested his elbow upon the arm of his chair, and his pale cheek in his little slender hand, and watched the stones, as, one after another, they fell into the brook.
[ "What was Caleb eating?", "where?", "Who else was there?", "what were they doing?", "what did they use?", "what did they put in it?", "Why did Caleb go inside?", "Did he sit in it?", "where?", "doing what?", "who was he watching?", "Did one of them see him?", "who?", "what did he do when he saw him?", "Did he want Caleb to help?", "Did Caleb want to?", "why?", "What did Dwight offer?", "where?", "Did Caleb agree?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a piece of bread,", "the step of the door,", "Dwight and David", "building the mole", "wheelbarrow", "stones.", "to get his little rocking chair", "yes", "under the elm", "watching the stones", "Dwight and David", "yes", "David", "ran towards him", "yes", "no", "he was tired", "to carry his chair", "to the brook", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 36, 36, 108, 137, 170, 200, 305, 301, 304, 1428, 108, 448, 448, 686, 722, 782, 938, 1019, 1019, 1146 ], "answer_end": [ 224, 77, 170, 169, 195, 224, 333, 389, 387, 1547, 125, 498, 498, 719, 779, 866, 1016, 1144, 1064, 1246 ] }
race
Steven Spielberg's new movie Lincolnpaints a vivid and breath-taking picture of the 16th U.S. president and his determination to end slavery. Spielberg based his film on parts ofTeam of Rivals, a book by Doris Kearns Goodwin. He makes Abraham Lincoln relevant today by presenting a cunning political mind trying to overcome Washington's all too familiar political divisions. In previous movies, Lincoln was shown as a simple yet almost perfect man. But Spielberg's Lincolnis different. "I was determined to make a movie about a working president dealing with real problems. Not some angel," Spielberg said. We watch the president first ending slavery and then the war. The film's adviser, historian Eric Martin, explains how Lincoln's thinking evolved. "His main objective when the war began was not the freeing of the slaves but to keep the country united. Lincoln realizes that in order to keep the country together, the question of slavery will have to be addressed," Martin said. The film focuses on the last four months of his presidency. In the movie, the arguments among political enemies seem very similar to the problems we see in Washington today. The disagreements were bitter. The film turns to Lincoln's relationships with his wife and kids, his beliefs and constant self-examination. Daniel Day-Lewis, the actor who plays Lincoln, offers an Oscar-worthy performance as the 16th President. Not only is his physical similarity to the president incredible, he is able to capture many of Lincoln's mannerisms and his high-pitched, almost lady-like voice. "I found it very easy to play the role of Lincoln because the real man himself was so open. When I was researching his history to prepare for the part, one of the most surprising things I found was just how accessible he was. Even in war-time, when he was in great danger, he was always willing to meet with others and share his ideas," Day-Lewis said. Spielberg's Lincolnwill head to the Oscars. But more important it will make history.
[ "What is Spielberg's newest release?", "Who is it about?", "What is his name?", "What does he want to achieve when the war began?", "What will he need to take care of to do that?", "Which part of his term did the movie deal with?", "What did Spielberg not want to make him look like?", "Do other movies show him that way?", "Does Lincoln have a family?", "Are they included?", "Who is the actor portraying him?", "How do their bodies compare?", "Does he do a good job with the mannerisms?", "What kind of voice did Lincoln have?", "Does the actor recreate that?", "What did he do to get ready for the role?", "What shocked him?", "What did he like to share?", "Who authored the book that part of the movie was based on?", "Is it expected to get nominated for an Oscar?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Lincoln", "the 16th U.S. president", "Abraham Lincoln", "to keep the country united.", "the question of slavery will have to be addressed", "the last four months", "some angel", "Yes", "Yes", "Yes", "Daniel Day-Lewis", "Physically similar", "Yes", "high-pitched", "Yes", "Researched his history", "how accessible he was.", "his ideas", "Doris Kearns Goodwin", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 0, 226, 762, 866, 994, 489, 377, 1203, 1203, 1312, 1417, 1482, 1512, 1482, 1673, 1733, 1807, 142, 1936 ], "answer_end": [ 36, 103, 265, 865, 990, 1054, 608, 450, 1267, 1267, 1357, 1480, 1577, 1578, 1579, 1732, 1806, 1915, 224, 1979 ] }
mctest
Billy and Sally are brother and sister. Billy is seven and Sally is eight. Their mother, Deborah, likes to have Billy and Sally dress up in costumes and play a game where they are answering the telephone. Usually when they play the game, Billy answers the telephone in a loud voice, and Sally answers the telephone in a quiet voice. On Tuesdays, Billy answers in a quiet voice, and Sally answers in a loud voice. On Fridays, Billy answers in a loud voice and Sally in a quiet voice. \tabBilly has blonde hair. Sally has brown hair. Deborah has blonde hair, and Billy and Sally's father, Bob, has brown hair. He tells them to eat lettuce every time that he sees them, so that they grow big and strong like he is. Deborah likes to add some sugar with the lettuce so that Billy and Sally know what it is like to have sweet tastes in their life. One day, a Wednesday, Billy throws some lettuce into Sally's hair. Deborah laughs an grabs some straw from their farm and puts it in Billy's hair. Billy and Sally live on a farm. They have a goat, named Joey, and a duck, named Quack. They sometimes play a game with the goat where they chase him around the farm. Other times, they play a game with Quack where they wave at Quack and laugh. They have a fun life growing up on the farm.
[ "Are billy and sally related?", "How old is Billy?", "How old is sally?", "What is their mom's name?", "What does she like to do?", "Who answers in a loud voice?", "Who anwsers in a quiet voice?", "Is it diverent on different days of the week?", "Who is quiet on tuesdays?", "Does Sally anwser loud on tuesdays?", "What color hair does billy have?", "What about Sally?", "What about deborah?", "What is billy and sally's father's name?", "What color hair does he have?", "What does he tell them to eat everytime he see's them?", "what's his reasoning for that?", "What does deborah like to add to the lettuce?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "yes", "seven", "eight", "Deborah", "to have Billy and Sally dress up in costumes and play a game where they are answering the telephone", "Billy", "Sally", "yes", "Billy", "yes", "blonde", "brown", "blonde", "Bob", "brown", "lettuce", "so that they grow big and strong like he is", "sugar" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 49, 68, 89, 104, 238, 287, 334, 346, 382, 497, 520, 544, 587, 596, 629, 667, 738 ], "answer_end": [ 38, 54, 74, 96, 203, 243, 292, 412, 351, 411, 503, 525, 550, 590, 601, 636, 710, 743 ] }
wikipedia
The Northwest Territories (NT or NWT) (French: "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "TNO"; Athabaskan languages: "Denendeh"; Inuinnaqtun: "Nunatsiaq"; Inuktitut: ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ) is a territory of Canada. At a land area of approximately and a 2011 population of 41,462, it is the second-largest and the most populous of the three territories in Northern Canada. Its estimated population as of 2016 is 44,291. Yellowknife became the territorial capital in 1967, following recommendations by the Carrothers Commission. The Northwest Territories, a portion of the old North-West Territory, entered the Canadian Confederation on July 15, 1870, but the current borders were formed on April 1, 1999, when the territory was subdivided to create Nunavut to the east, via the "Nunavut Act" and the "Nunavut Land Claims Agreement". While Nunavut is mostly Arctic tundra, the Northwest Territories has a slightly warmer climate and is both boreal forest (taiga), and tundra, and its most northern regions form part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago. The Northwest Territories are bordered by Canada's two other territories, Nunavut to the east and Yukon to the west, and by the provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and Saskatchewan to the south. The name is descriptive, adopted by the British government during the colonial era to indicate where it lay in relation to Rupert's Land. It is shortened from North-Western Territory ("see" History). In Inuktitut, the Northwest Territories are referred to as ᓄᓇᑦᓯᐊᖅ ("Nunatsiaq"), "beautiful land."
[ "Where are the Northwest Territories a Territory of?", "Why did the British government adopt it's name?", "in relation to what?", "What was it's estamated population in 2016?", "What is the French translation of The Northwest Territories?", "When did it enter the Canadian Confederation?", "and when were today's borders formed?", "What is the capital of the territory?", "When did Yellowknife become the capital?", "What does the northern most regions of the Northwest Territories form part of?", "What other Canadian territory boarders the Northwest Territory to it's west?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Canada", "To indicate its location", "Rupert's Land", "44,291", "les Territoires du Nord-Ouest", "July 15, 1870", "April 1, 1999", "Yellowknife", "1967", "Canadian Arctic Archipelago", "Yukon" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 1232, 1340, 353, 0, 576, 629, 397, 439, 941, 1072 ], "answer_end": [ 190, 1368, 1368, 394, 78, 627, 681, 439, 446, 1027, 1146 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER XVII MR. DUGE FAILS Norris Vine without a doubt was trapped. He realized it from the moment Phineas Duge closed the door and turned the key. The two men who had entered were to all appearance absolutely harmless and ordinary. They were dressed most correctly in dark clothes of fashionable cut. Each wore a silk hat, and would have passed without a moment's question amongst any ordinary group of better-class city men. Nevertheless, when at his quick motion toward the bell the fingers of one of them closed upon his arm, he knew very well that he was helpless. He suffered them to lead him without resistance into the little sitting-room. What could he have done? If he had opened his mouth to call out, he saw the hand of the man who was watching him, with his arm linked through his, ready to close his lips. They all passed into the sitting-room, and Phineas Duge closed the door behind them. "I am sorry," he said, "to resort to such old-fashioned measures, but as you know I am methodical in all my ways. The first place to look for stolen goods is obviously in the abode of the thief. Frankly, I have not much expectation of discovering anything here. At the same time I could not afford to run the risk of leaving these rooms and your person unsearched." "I can quite appreciate that," Norris Vine said, seating himself in the armchair towards which he was being gently pushed. "The only favour I will ask is that you are as quick as possible, as I have rather a busy afternoon, and want to lunch early."
[ "Was someone trapped?", "Who?", "Who is the trapper", "How many men entered?", "What is the other one's name", "What were they wearing", "What about on their heads?", "Could Norris speak out?", "Why?", "Did Norris seat himself?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "Norris Vine", "Phineas Duge", "two", "unknown", "dark clothes of fashionable cut", "silk hat", "He could but didn't cry out", "the man was ready to close his lips.", "He seated himself while he was being gently pushed." ], "answer_start": [ 32, 32, 104, 157, -1, 273, 319, 678, 735, 1280 ], "answer_end": [ 71, 43, 116, 160, -1, 305, 327, 824, 824, 1402 ] }
race
Li Siyi, a student from Jinan Foreign Language School, takes up a new habit. She refuses to believe everything that she reads. "Not everything in books is true," she said. Many other students in her school think the same thing as Li. They learned this through finding a mistake in their Chinese textbook. They learned a Tang poem, Ci Beigu Shanxia, last year. There was a picture that showed a boat in full sail on a river. "But according to the famous line from the poem, feng zheng yifan xuan, the sail shouldn't be spread ," said Zhang Jiayi, Li's classmate. To get the right answer, the students turned to their Chinese teacher, Liu Yan. Liu and the students looked up books, searched on the Internet and made sure that the People's Education Press had really made a mistake about the picture. The students wrote a letter to them about the mistake. "I think my students did a right thing but I never expected a reply," said Liu. "I took it as a way of letting them know the importance of spirit of questioning." To their surprise, one month later, they got the reply from Gu Zhenbiao, the expert of Chinese textbooks in middle schools. Gu said sorry for the mistake and he also said he really thinks the students are very great. When Liu read the letter loudly to all the students, everyone was excited. "We are very happy we have our own ideas!" said Li.
[ "what is Li Siyi ?", "from ?", "what did ithey take ?", "did she find a mistake ?", "who did they turn too ?", "what did they learn ?", "did they write a letter ?", "who is Gu Zhenbiao ?", "how long did they wait for a reply?", "who reasd the letter loudly ?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "a student", "Jinan Foreign Language School,", "a new habit", "yes", "Liu Yan. Liu", "a Tang poem", "yes", "the expert of Chinese textbooks", "one month", "Liu" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 24, 64, 258, 633, 318, 798, 1089, 1035, 1238 ], "answer_end": [ 18, 54, 75, 278, 645, 329, 825, 1120, 1044, 1241 ] }
cnn
Dixon, Illinois (CNN) -- William Heirens, the "Lipstick Killer," is believed to be the longest-serving inmate in the United States. He turns 81 on November 15. Diabetes has ravaged his body, but his mind is sharp. "Bill's never allowed himself to be institutionalized," said Dolores Kennedy, his long-time friend and advocate. "He's kept himself focused on the positives." The days are spent mostly watching television and reading magazines. Using a wheelchair and sharing a cell with a roommate in the health unit of Dixon Correctional Center, he still yearns for a chance at freedom. It is something he has not tasted since 1946. Heirens has been locked behind bars and walls for 63 years, making inmate C06103 the longest-serving prisoner in Illinois history, state officials say. According to Steven Drizin, the legal director of the Center on Wrongful Convictions at Northwestern University, Heirens "has served longer than anyone in the U.S. that I can find." He was put away a year after the end of World War II. It is a dubious record, but fitting for the man dubbed the Lipstick Killer, whose crime spree remains among the most infamous in the history of Chicago, the city of Capone and Leopold and Loeb. The scar-faced gangster and the thrill-kill pair are long gone. Heirens, however, has not slipped into the past. He lives in the present and hopes for a future outside prison. Supporters have championed his cause, convinced that he is innocent, or arguing that he has been rehabilitated, a model inmate who has served his sentence.
[ "Who is the person who has been in prison the longest in the US?", "What is he known as?", "How old is he?", "Does he have any diseases?", "how long has he been imprisoned?", "In what State?", "When was he jailed?", "What other criminals are famous in Chicago?", "Is anyone pleaded for his release?", "What is one reason why?", "and other reason?", "When is his birthday" ]
{ "input_text": [ "William Heirens", "\"Lipstick Killer\"", "81", "Diabetes", "for 63 years", "Illinois", "a year after the end of World War II", "Capone and Leopold and Loeb", "yes", "he is innocent", "has been rehabilitated", "November 15" ], "answer_start": [ 25, 25, 132, 162, 685, 741, 994, 1197, 1404, 1442, 1492, 132 ], "answer_end": [ 109, 64, 158, 191, 698, 761, 1030, 1224, 1440, 1471, 1514, 158 ] }
race
Jack and Mike are on holiday in France. Mike loves visiting old building. So does Jack. In the village Jack and Mike see a beautiful old church , but when they come into the church, some people are there. They don't know what the people are doing. "Oh! Just sit quietly , and act like the others!"Mike says. Because they don't really know French, so they stand, kneel and sit to follow other people. At that time, the priest says something. And the man who sits next to Jack and Mike stands up. "We should stand up, too!"Jack whispers to Mike. So, Jack and Mike walk to the priest. "What's so funny?"Jack asks in English. With a smile on his face the priest says, "Boys, there is a newbaby born, we ask the father to stand up." Mike shakes his head. He smiles and says, "We should understand what people do before we act like them!"
[ "Where are they?", "In what country?", "Why?", "Who does?", "Do they speak french?", "Was the church empty?", "Who was there?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "At a church", "France", "They like visiting old buildings.", "Mike and Jack", "no", "no", "a few people" ], "answer_start": [ 88, 0, 40, 40, 308, 150, 146 ], "answer_end": [ 180, 38, 87, 87, 345, 204, 203 ] }
cnn
SAVANNAH, Georgia (CNN) -- What does it really take to dress someone as fashion-forward and in the spotlight as Michelle Obama? Designer Yigal Azrouël talks with students at the Savannah College of Art and Design. "Bravery," says Isabel Toledo, designer of the first lady's attention-grabbing lemongrass yellow wool and lace ensemble that she wore for the inauguration of her husband President Obama. But along with bravery about their fashion sense, new graduates at the Savannah College of Art and Design (SCAD) will need courage in the face of the current recession. "Fashion is being hit particularly hard in the new job market. Fashion as a whole is feeling a greater level of lost revenues and in turn has lost opportunities for sustaining volume and even more so for growth," said Marshal Cohen, chief analyst and expert fashion analyst for the NPD market research group. "The ironic thing is that new ideas and creations are just what the industry needs but is too cautious to react to it," he added. Full of new ideas, student designers say they are aware of the challenges as they head out into the work force, but they're optimistic they can make it in these tough times. "After I graduate, I'm going to New York, I have an internship lined up with a trend forecasting company, Promostyl," said Shelby Simon whose designs made it into SCAD's annual fashion show. See the runway fashions » "Everyone needs an assistant so hopefully I'll be able to find something pretty easily," said Caitlin Clarke. She would like to land an internship in New York and has interviewed with New York & Co. and applied for positions at Oscar de la Renta, Calvin Klein and Zac Posen.
[ "Who is Yigal Azrouel talking with?", "At what school?", "What did Isabel Toledo say?", "What clothing did she create?", "What will graduates from the school need besides being brave?", "What industry is suffering in the new job market?", "Has it gained revenue?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "students", "Savannah College of Art and Design", "\"Bravery,\" answered Isabel Toledo", "the first lady's attention-grabbing lemongrass yellow wool and lace ensemble that she wore for the inauguration of her husband President Obama", "new ideas and creations", "Fashion", "No" ], "answer_start": [ 130, 180, 218, 234, 889, 579, 641 ], "answer_end": [ 215, 214, 403, 405, 1009, 639, 703 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Rory McIlroy has won the Deutsche Bank Championship by one stroke after shooting a final round 67 at the TPC Boston on Monday. The Northern Irishman finished on 20-under par, one stroke in front of overnight leader Louis Oosthuizen, who fired a final round 71. The victory takes McIlroy's career tally of PGA Tour victories to five, three of which have come this season. Tiger Woods finished third on 18-under par thanks to a final round 66 with Phil Mickelson (66) and Dustin Johnson (70) tied for fourth on 14 under. McIlroy, who regained the world No.1 spot with victory in last month's U.S.PGA Championship, surged to the top of the leaderboard early on in his final round, firing five birdies on the opening nine. It was a lead he never relinquished, despite the best efforts of Woods and, in particular, Oosthuizen -- the South African had a chance to force a playoff on the final green, but missed his birdie putt. The win sees McIlroy replace American Nick Watney at the top of the FedExCup points standings while in finishing third, Woods passed another milestone in his remarkable career. The 14-time major winner picked up $544,000, helping him become the first player to surpass $100 million in PGA Tour earnings.
[ "Who is the winner of the Deutsche Bank Championship?", "Where is he from?", "How much did he win by?", "When was the final round?", "How many times has he won on the PGA Tour?", "how many this year", "What is his rank?", "Who was leading overnight?", "What was his final round score?", "Who came in third?", "Did someone tie?", "who?", "for what place?", "Who is leading the FedExCup standings?", "Who did he knock of the top?", "What did he win last month?", "how many birdies did he have in the first nine?", "Who missed a birdie putt?", "Where is he from?", "How much did Tiger win for his third place win?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Rory McIlroy", "Northern Ireland", "by one stroke", "Monday", "Five", "three", "No. 1", "Louis Oosthuizen", "71", "Tiger Woods", "Yes", "Phil Mickelson and Dustin Johnson", "fourth", "McIlroy", "Nick Watney", "the U.S. PGA Championship", "five", "Oosthuizen", "South Africa", "$544,000" ], "answer_start": [ 9, 138, 9, 90, 274, 345, 536, 138, 226, 386, 461, 461, 461, 943, 943, 536, 695, 829, 829, 1122 ], "answer_end": [ 60, 159, 74, 136, 344, 384, 590, 242, 272, 412, 533, 534, 534, 1036, 1036, 627, 734, 940, 860, 1165 ] }
cnn
(CNN)Reigning world champion Lewis Hamilton and teammate Nico Rosberg resumed where they left off last season as the 2015 Formula One season kicked off in Melbourne. The Mercedes duo, who took pole position in all but one of last season's qualifying sessions and won 16 of the 19 races, were dominant in first and second practice for Sunday's Australian Grand Prix. Rosberg, who won last year's GP at Albert Park, was fastest around the Melbourne street circuit on Friday, finishing 0.1 second ahead of Hamilton with Sebastian Vettel taking third spot for his new team Ferrari -- the German four-time world champion finished 0.715 seconds off the pace set by his compatriot. Vettel's Finnish teammate, Kimi Raikkonen was fourth, 1.1 seconds behind the lead with Williams' Valtteri Bottas and Daniel Kvyat, who was making his debut for Red Bull since his switch from Toro Rosso, finishing fifth and sixth respectively. "It was great to be back in the car at this awesome track," Rosberg said, the official Formula One site reported. "Today we have the evidence that our Silver Arrow is quick again and it was a great start for the team," he added. "It seems again that it's very close between Lewis and me and he is a great driver, so I need to nail the setup every time to come out on top. This year will be a big battle again against him, I'm sure. I'm looking forward to the first weekend of the new season with all the great fans out there."
[ "Who took the inside lane in all but one qualifier?", "How many races were there?", "Did they win all of them?", "How many?", "How did they perform in Sundays race?", "What race was that?", "Who won last years Grand Prix?", "Where was that held?", "Was he trailing everyone this week?", "Who took third?", "Who does he drive for?", "How many seconds behind was he?", "Where did Raikkonen finish?", "Who drove for Red Bull for the first time?", "Who was happy to be there again?", "According to who?", "Who did Kvyat leave to drive for Red Bull?", "What is there proof of?", "Was it a bad finish?", "What season kicked off?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The Mercedes duo", "19", "no", "16", "first and second", "Australian Grand Prix", "Rosberg", "Albert Park", "yes", "Sebastian Vettel", "Ferrari", "0.715", "fourth", "Daniel Kvyat", "Rosberg", "Formula One site", "Toro Rosso", "Silver Arrow is quick again", "no", "the new season" ], "answer_start": [ 168, 269, 265, 269, 305, 336, 370, 386, 476, 521, 521, 622, 708, 798, 927, 1000, 841, 1043, 1120, 1361 ], "answer_end": [ 209, 287, 287, 287, 366, 366, 401, 416, 679, 555, 581, 642, 734, 836, 998, 1039, 882, 1106, 1157, 1420 ] }
wikipedia
The region, as part of Lorraine, was part of the Holy Roman Empire, and then was gradually annexed by France in the 17th century, and formalized as one of the provinces of France. The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse, known as Stadtrepublik Mülhausen, became a part of Alsace after a vote by its citizens on 4 January 1798. Alsace is frequently mentioned with and as part of Lorraine and the former duchy of Lorraine, since it was a vital part of the duchy, and later because German possession as the imperial province (Alsace-Lorraine, 1871–1918) was contested in the 19th and 20th centuries; France and Germany exchanged control of parts of Lorraine (including Alsace) four times in 75 years. With the decline of the Roman Empire, Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni. The Alemanni were agricultural people, and their Germanic language formed the basis of modern-day dialects spoken along the Upper Rhine (Alsatian, Alemannian, Swabian, Swiss). Clovis and the Franks defeated the Alemanni during the 5th century AD, culminating with the Battle of Tolbiac, and Alsace became part of the Kingdom of Austrasia. Under Clovis' Merovingian successors the inhabitants were Christianized. Alsace remained under Frankish control until the Frankish realm, following the Oaths of Strasbourg of 842, was formally dissolved in 843 at the Treaty of Verdun; the grandsons of Charlemagne divided the realm into three parts. Alsace formed part of the Middle Francia, which was ruled by the youngest grandson Lothar I. Lothar died early in 855 and his realm was divided into three parts. The part known as Lotharingia, or Lorraine, was given to Lothar's son. The rest was shared between Lothar's brothers Charles the Bald (ruler of the West Frankish realm) and Louis the German (ruler of the East Frankish realm). The Kingdom of Lotharingia was short-lived, however, becoming the stem duchy of Lorraine in Eastern Francia after the Treaty of Ribemont in 880. Alsace was united with the other Alemanni east of the Rhine into the stem duchy of Swabia.
[ "What was the region a part of?", "WHat was known as Stadtrepublk?", "What happened to it in January 1793?", "how?", "by who?", "when?", "Who had control over it?", "at the same time?", "then how?", "of what?", "6 times?", "how many?", "in how long?", "What happened during the decline of the roman empire?", "What type of people lived there?", "What happened to their language?", "Who were Lothar's brothers?", "When did he die?", "How was his realm divided?", "What was given to his son?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Lorraine,", "The Calvinist manufacturing republic of Mulhouse", "became a part of Alsace", "a vote", "its citizens", "4 January 179", "France and Germany", "no", "exchanged control", "parts of Lorraine", "no", "Four", "75 years", "Alsace became the territory of the Germanic Alemanni", "agricultural", "formed the basis of modern-day dialects", "Charles the Bald", "855", "into three parts", "Lotharingia, or Lorraine" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 180, 239, 293, 288, 319, 606, 605, 624, 617, 682, 682, 682, 746, 801, 839, 1672, 1534, 1561, 1619 ], "answer_end": [ 33, 228, 334, 334, 334, 333, 707, 708, 642, 663, 705, 705, 705, 799, 839, 976, 1735, 1557, 1600, 1644 ] }
wikipedia
Ireland (; ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the second-largest island of the British Isles, the third-largest in Europe, and the twentieth-largest on Earth. Politically, Ireland is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially named Ireland), which covers five-sixths of the island, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom, in the northeast of the island. In 2011, the population of Ireland was about 6.4 million, ranking it the second-most populous island in Europe after Great Britain. Just under 4.6 million live in the Republic of Ireland and just over 1.8 million live in Northern Ireland. The island's geography comprises relatively low-lying mountains surrounding a central plain, with several navigable rivers extending inland. The island has lush vegetation, a product of its mild but changeable climate which is free of extremes in temperature. Thick woodlands covered the island until the Middle Ages. As of 2013, the amount of land that is wooded in Ireland is about 11% of the total, compared with a European average of 35%. There are twenty-six extant mammal species native to Ireland. The Irish climate is very moderate and classified as oceanic. As a result, winters are milder than expected for such a northerly area. However, summers are cooler than those in Continental Europe. Rainfall and cloud cover are abundant.
[ "what portion of Ireland does the Republic of Ireland cover?", "what part of the Atlantic is it located in?", "how does it rank in terms of size of islands on earth?", "how many people live there?", "how many of those are in the Republic of Ireland?", "how many are in norther ireland?", "what channel separates Great Britain from Ireland?", "what is the population rank of the island?", "does it have lush vegetation?", "how much of the land is wodded?", "is that lower or higher than the European average?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "five-sixths", "North", "twentieth-largest", "6.4 million", "Just under 4.6 million", "just over 1.8 million", "North Channel", "second-most populous island in Europe", "Yes", "11%", "lower" ], "answer_start": [ 344, 0, 270, 532, 655, 714, 65, 532, 905, 1094, 1093 ], "answer_end": [ 431, 63, 298, 579, 710, 762, 132, 653, 935, 1164, 1206 ] }
wikipedia
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA; pronounced , like "Noah") is an American scientific agency within the United States Department of Commerce that focuses on the conditions of the oceans and the atmosphere. NOAA warns of dangerous weather, charts seas, guides the use and protection of ocean and coastal resources and conducts research to provide understanding and improve stewardship of the environment. In addition to its over 11,000 civilian employees, NOAA research and operations are supported by 321 uniformed service members who make up the NOAA Commissioned Officer Corps. NOAA traces its history back to the convergence of multiple agencies: The United States Coastal and Geodetic Survey (founded in 1807), the Weather Bureau (1870) and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries (1871). NOAA was officially formed in 1970. The acting Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere at the Department of Commerce and the agency's interim administrator has been Benjamin Friedman since the end of the Obama administration on January 20, 2017. NOAA plays several specific roles in society, the benefits of which extend beyond the U.S. economy and into the larger global community: The five "fundamental activities" are: NOAA was formed on October 3, 1970, after U.S. President Richard Nixon proposed creating a new agency to serve a national need "or better protection of life and property from natural hazards…for a better understanding of the total environment…[and] for exploration and development leading to the intelligent use of our marine resources." NOAA formed a conglomeration of several existing scientific agencies that were among the oldest in the federal government. They were the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, formed in 1807; the Weather Bureau, formed in 1870—Geodetic Survey and Weather Service had been combined by a 1965 consolidation into the Environmental Science Services Administration (ESSA), including the uniformed Commissioned Corp (founded 1917); and the Bureau of Commercial Fisheries, formed in 1871. NOAA was established within the Department of Commerce via the Reorganization Plan No. 4 of 1970. In 2007, NOAA celebrated 200 years of service with its ties to the United States Coast and Geodetic Survey.
[ "what is this about ?", "what is a short name for it ?", "and it sounds like ?", "when did it start ?", "what year ?", "how many scientific agencies were formed ?", "what was formed in1807 ?", "what other one ?", "how many years was honored as of 2007 ?", "with ties to ?", "anything else ?", "how many fundamental activities is it ?", "how many people work for them ?", "how many are uniformed ?", "and they make up what ?", "and when was it officially formed ?", "when did the obama admin end ?", "what year ?", "the Weather Bureau started in what year ?", "Benjamin Friedman did what ?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "NOAA", "Noah", "October 3", "1970", "several", "United States Coast", "Geodetic Survey", "200", "United States Coast", "Geodetic Survey", "fundamental activities", "11,000", "321", "Commissioned Officer Corps", "1970", "January 20", "2017", "1870", "interim administrator" ], "answer_start": [ 0, 53, 78, 1274, 1285, 1625, 1730, 1754, 2200, 2242, 2266, 1224, 453, 526, 577, 843, 1055, 1067, 760, 961 ], "answer_end": [ 51, 57, 82, 1283, 1289, 1632, 1749, 1769, 2203, 2262, 2281, 1246, 459, 530, 603, 847, 1065, 1071, 764, 982 ] }
race
Nikkli was brought up from a vey early age by her father while her sister was raised by her mother. Nikki spent a very small amount of time with her mum and sister when she was about 6 years old, but soon after contact stopped when communication broke down between her parents. She never felt she wanted to find her family while she was growing up. But now with a husband and a son, she decided it was the right time. Nikki didn't know where to start, but her husband's mum had used 192. com for finding people before and recommended it to her. With the help of her son, she started by searching for her sister's full name on the electoral roll without a location, because she had no idea where she lived, even her date of birth. From that one search, the site returned two results listed in the area they used to live. Nikki decided to call the first number. To her surprise, it was her long lost sister! So after 20 years, it was one phone call that helped her contact her sister! Her sister then passed her number on to her mother, who called Nikki straight away, and it was like they had never been apart. Her mum was so glad to find out Nikki was well that they arranged to meet everyone that Saturday (3 days after the phone call) where she was reunited with her sister and met her two nephews for the first time. Nikki also found out she had a half sister and brother. When talking about the reunion, Nikki said, "192.com made finding my long lost family very easy. I was not on any social networking sites before and surprisingly neither was my sister or mum, so we would never have found each other that way." Nikki will be spending her first Christmas tighter with the other side of her family this year.
[ "who was Nikki looking for?", "what service did she use to find her?", "who raised Nikkli?", "and who raised her sister?", "how old was she when she was with her mom and sister?", "how many results did 192.com return?", "did she know when her sister was born?", "how many years did it take to reconnect with her sister?", "was she the first number that she tried?", "who did she have call her sister next?", "what day was everyone supposed to meet?", "how many days had passed since the call?", "would they have found each other over a social network?", "how many nephews does Nikki have?", "what site made this all possible?", "does it end in \".net\"", "what does it end in?", "what holiday will Nikki celebrate with the other side of the family?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "her sister", "192. com", "her father", "her mother", "Six", "two", "No", "20", "Yes", "her mother", "Saturday", "Three", "No", "two", "192.com", "No", ".com", "Christmas" ], "answer_start": [ 63, 487, 46, 88, 183, 774, 549, 921, 826, 1029, 1206, 1216, 1483, 1296, 1431, 1385, 1434, 1664 ], "answer_end": [ 73, 495, 56, 98, 185, 777, 733, 924, 866, 1039, 1214, 1217, 1627, 1300, 1438, 1628, 1438, 1673 ] }
race
Today is National Bike-to-Work Day. And on New York City's jammed streets, people are cycling on hundreds of miles of new bike lanes. But New York's widespread efforts to make streets safer for bikes have also left some locals complaining about the loss of parking spots and lanes for cars. When the weather is good, Aaron Naparstek likes to pedal his two young kids to school on a special Dutch-made bicycle. Naparstek supports the new lane. Aaron: The bike lane on Prospect Park West is really introducing a lot of new people to the idea that it's possible to use a bike in New York City for transportation or to travel around. This is what 21stcentury New York City looks like. Prospect Park West is still a one-way road, but where it used to have three lanes of car traffic, now it has two, plus a protected bike lane. Supporters say that makes the road safer for everyone, including pedestrians, by slowing down cars and taking bikes off the sidewalk. But some longtime residents disagree. Lois Carswell is president of a group called Seniors for Safety. She says the two-way bike lane is dangerous to older residents who are used to one-way traffic. Lois: We wanted a lane -- the right kind of lane that would keep everybody safe, that would keep the bikers safe. But we want it to be done the right way. And it has not been done the right way. Craig Palmer builds bars and restaurants in Manhattan. I was interviewing him for a different story when he brought up the bike lanes all on his own. Craig: I think the biggest problem is that Bloomberg put all these bike lanes in. You took what used to be a full street and you're shrinking it. Then there are the Hasidic Jews in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, who forced the city to remove a bike lane through their neighborhood. But polls show that the majority of New Yorkers support bike lanes by a margin of 56% to 39%. Bicycle advocate Caroline Samponaro of Transportation Alternatives calls that _ Caroline: If this was an election, we would have already had our victory. The public has spoken and they keep speaking. And I think, more importantly, the public is starting to vote with their pedals.
[ "are Jewish people mentioned?", "what type?", "where do they live?", "did they do something?", "what?", "where?", "who did they force?", "what one?", "is there a route that only goes in one direction?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Yes", "Hasidic", "Williamsburg", "Yes", "forced removal of a bike lane", "through their neighborhood", "the city", "Brooklyn", "where?" ], "answer_start": [ 1675, 1680, 1688, 1720, 1720, 1720, 1720, 1710, 687 ], "answer_end": [ 1692, 1692, 1708, 1763, 1788, 1788, 1739, 1718, 729 ] }
wikipedia
Oceania ( or ) is a geographic region comprising Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia. Spanning the eastern and western hemispheres, Oceania covers an area of and has a population of 40 million. Oceania is the smallest continental grouping in land area and the second smallest in population after Antarctica. The islands at the geographic extremes of Oceania are Bonin Islands, a politically integral part of Japan; Hawaii, a state of the United States; Clipperton Island, a possession of France; the Juan Fernández Islands, belonging to Chile; the Campbell Islands, belonging to New Zealand; and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands, belonging to Australia. Oceania has a diverse mix of economies from the highly developed and globally competitive financial market of Australia and New Zealand, which rank high in quality of life and human development index, to the much less developed economies that belong to countries such as of Kiribati and Tuvalu. The largest and most populous country in Oceania is Australia, with Sydney being the largest city of both Oceania and Australia. The first settlers of Australia, New Guinea, and the large islands just to the east arrived between 50,000 and 30,000 years ago, when Neanderthals still roamed. Oceania was first explored by Europeans from the 16th century onward. Portuguese navigators, between 1512 and 1526, reached the Tanimbar Islands, some of the Caroline Islands and west Papua New Guinea. On his first voyage in the 18th century, James Cook, who later founded the Hawaiian Islands, went to Tahiti and followed the east coast of Australia for the first time. The Pacific front saw major action during the Second World War, mainly between the belligerents United States, its ally Australia, and Japan.
[ "What does Oceania have a diverse mix of?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Melanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Australasia" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ], "answer_end": [ 97 ] }
race
Louie was _ chocolate. He loved having chocolate biscuits for breakfast. He asked his dad to buy all kinds of chocolate cookies for him. One morning, Louie's big brother, Ben, said to Louie, "You can't live without chocolate, can you?" "Of course I can," said Louie. "But I don't want to." "I bet you anything that you can't live without chocolate for one whole week," said Ben. Louie stopped eating his chocolate cookies and looked at Ben, "You bet anything? Even your new skateboard?" "Why not?" said Ben. "I'm sure you can't last seven whole days." "That's what you think," said Louie. And then he put his chocolate cookies into a box. Monday was easy for Louie. He had porridge for breakfast. On Tuesday he didn't exchange his yogurt for Anna's chocolate pudding at lunch. On Wednesday he went to Franco's birthday party and didn't eat the chocolate cake. On Thursday, Aunt Irene came to visit with chocolate-chip cookies. "I'm not really hungry," said Louie. On Friday and Saturday Louie didn't exchange his apple juice for Josh's chocolate milk. Then came Sunday. Louie woke up and found a glass of milk and a pile of chocolate cookies beside his bed. "Go ahead. Enjoy yourself," said Ben. Louie picked up a piece of chocolate cookie, but then he stopped, "I'm thinking how delicious it will taste tomorrow after I ride my new skateboard," said Louie. "Oh, no!" cried Ben. "I was so close!" ,.
[ "What did he ride?", "What was it's age?", "Who owned it?", "Who has his brother?", "Was he younger or older?", "What did he prefer for his first meal of the day?", "Who was asked to buy them?", "Who challenged him?", "What was their relationship?", "What would he \"die\" without?", "What was the bet?", "What was bet?", "What was boxed up?", "Who was celebrating a birthday?", "When was it?", "Who dropped in on Thursday?", "How were they related?", "Who wanted to trade yogurt?", "For what?", "Did he win the bet?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "skateboard", "new", "Louie", "Ben", "big brother", "chocolate biscuits", "dad", "Ben", "brother", "chocolate", "bet you anything that you can't live without chocolate for one whole week,", "skateboard", "cookies", "Franco", "Wednesday", "Irene", "Aunt", "Anna", "chocolate puddin", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 1332, 1329, 1351, 171, 158, 39, 86, 374, 162, 215, 292, 474, 619, 801, 780, 878, 873, 742, 749, 1358 ], "answer_end": [ 1343, 1332, 1356, 174, 169, 57, 89, 377, 169, 224, 367, 484, 626, 807, 789, 883, 877, 746, 765, 1399 ] }
mctest
I have a friend who is a princess of the piggies. No, really! She lives in a piggy castle and has piggy gowns and piggy balls and a piggy carriage, though no piggy crown. She loves being a princess, but sometimes it gets boring. There's only so much fun to be had walking around a castle. She likes to cook too. So sometimes, she goes to the kitchen. She has a lot of fun in the kitchen making new foods. She likes to pretend she's a cook! Someday she wants to be a piggy princess cook! One of her favorite things to cook is pea soup. She loves soup, and pea soup most of all, even if tomato is pretty good too. She doesn't like vegetable or chicken soup at all. She grows her own peas, mushes them up in the soup, and then stirs it all up with a spoon. She also cooks it on the stove. She loves to cook, and I love to eat. We're best friends!
[ "Why does she have all those piggy things?", "Why does being a princess get boring?", "what does she do then", "why", "how does she feel about that", "what is her favorite food", "what kind" ]
{ "input_text": [ "she is a princess of the piggies", "she runs out of things to do", "goes to the kitchen", "to make new food", "she thinks it's fun", "soup", "pea" ], "answer_start": [ 7, 229, 326, 351, 351, 535, 535 ], "answer_end": [ 48, 288, 349, 404, 404, 549, 611 ] }
cnn
Washington (CNN) -- The Virginia governor's race has often been looked to as an off-year barometer of national political sentiment. This year's grind-it-out race, an acrimonious spitball contest between two candidates only slightly more likeable than Walter White, is anything but. In a lesser-of-two-evils campaign, Terry McAuliffe, the longtime Democratic fundraiser and confidante to former President Bill Clinton, is clinging to a modest but sturdy lead over Republican Ken Cuccinelli, the state's attorney general. Republicans have pilloried McAuliffe as a sleazy political operator and failed businessman who exploited his Washington connections to help his sputtering car company, GreenTech Automotive. Cuccinelli has been targeted as a far-right social crusader who would curb abortion rights and access to contraception. Democrats on Twitter are fond of calling him #creepyken. McAuliffe is leading Cuccinelli among likely voters by an eight-point margin, 47% to 39%, according to a Washington Post poll out this week. McAuliffe is hardly bulletproof: A federal investigation into GreenTech has sullied his reputation, and only two-thirds of Democrats -- his own party -- consider him "honest and trustworthy." But Cuccinelli is on much shakier ground. While Republicans are slightly more fired up about voting for him than Democrats are for McAuliffe, Cuccinelli's favorable ratings are next-to-toxic: More than half of likely voters view him unfavorably. Enter Robert Sarvis. As public dismay with the two main candidates calcifies, the baby-faced 37-year old Libertarian candidate from Fairfax has quietly crept northward in the polls, reaching 10% in the Post poll. That's not nearly enough to win in November -- with just five weeks until Election Day, even Sarvis admits "we have to get a lot higher" -- but he looks increasingly likely to play the role of spoiler by siphoning conservative votes away from Cuccinelli.
[ "Who has a face like an infant?", "What is his age?", "Where is he from?", "What's his political group?", "What percentage is he expected to receive?", "What percentage is Sarvis expected to get?", "Which direction are his numbers going?", "Who raised money for the Dems?", "Who confided in him?", "Who is he ahead of?", "What hashtag is used for him?", "What's is position?", "Which state?", "Who released the pollster results?", "According to Washington Post poll, what is the margin?", "When was the 8 point margin poll released?", "Who is ahead now?", "Says who?", "Which business are the Feds investigating?", "How many of his group think highly of McAuliffe?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Robert Sarvis.", "37", "Fairfax", "Libertarian", ", 47% to 39%", "10%", "northward", "Terry McAuliffe,", "President Bill Clinton", "Republican Ken Cuccinelli,", "#creepyken.", "the state's attorney general", "unknown", "unknown", ", 47% to 39%", "unknown", "Terry McAuliffe", "Washington Post", "GreenTech", "two-thirds of Democrats -- his own party -- consider him \"honest and trustworthy." ], "answer_start": [ 1486, 1575, 1613, 1586, 971, 1673, 1639, 320, 397, 467, 880, 494, -1, -1, 971, -1, 320, 1000, 1100, 1146 ], "answer_end": [ 1500, 1577, 1621, 1598, 983, 1677, 1649, 338, 420, 493, 892, 522, -1, -1, 983, -1, 336, 1015, 1109, 1228 ] }
mctest
There was once a tiny pig who lived on a farm. He was a very cute animal, and he knew it. He liked to stay clean and soft and look as good as he could. When he had to go in the mud, he always wore black rain boots, a black rain hat, and a yellow rain coat. This helped keep the mud off. He didn't want it getting on his soft pink skin. This tiny pig lived with his aunt, who loved to get dirty. "You shouldn't stay so clean!" she told him. "We're pigs! We love the mud!" But the tiny pig kept wearing his boots, coat, and hat. One day, all the pigs were standing and eating their lunch. They had corn, oats, apples, and bread, and they all dug in. But the tiny pig wouldn't eat any of it. He had left his bib at home and didn't want to get his clothes dirty. He stood and looked sad as the other pigs ate their fill. They were getting brown mud all over them. "Come on," said his aunt. "You can get some bread crumbs on yourself. It's okay." But the tiny pig only stood there and looked blue. Suddenly, a car drove up. The driver was doing too fast and splashed some mud on the tiny pig. The tiny big was sad and mad. But then the people in the car got out. "Look at how cute that little muddy pig is!" said one. "He's so cute!" said the other. "Really?" said the tiny pig. "Yes!" said his aunt. "For the last time, everybody knows that pigs get muddy!" So the tiny pig went and dug in to the food with all the other pigs. He ate a big piece of bread. He got crumbs all over himself.
[ "What did the tiny pig wear?", "Why?", "Why did he want to do that?", "Who did he live with?", "Did she try to stay clean too?", "Why not?", "Did the little pig ever get dirty?", "How?", "Did this bother him?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "his boots, coat, and hat.", "To stay clean.", "To look good", "His aunt.", "No", "She loved mud.", "Yes", "A car splashed him with mud.", "Yes" ], "answer_start": [ 503, 257, 126, 338, 363, 443, 1027, 1011, 1095 ], "answer_end": [ 529, 285, 150, 371, 396, 471, 1095, 1095, 1124 ] }
race
Pepito the Brave By Scott Beck, Dutton, ISBN 0-525-46524-3, $12.99 Ah, the time in life when one has to leave home. No one seems to have as hard a time with it as Pepito. Pepito is a little bird who needs to leave the nest, but the problems is, he's afraid of heights. This makes flying away a bit of a problem, so like most people (or birds in this case) he avoids it, when he finds himself in a new situation, someone happens to give him some advice. A fox suggests he run to where he's going (I got nervous when he came across a fox, _ , a frog tells him to hop, a gopher to burrow . After his various attempts not to fly, he makes it to his brothers' and sister's new tree, and realizes that what he's done is much harder than actually trying to fly. It's a charming story with a good message--often facing up to our fears is much easier than running from them. The Stray Dog By Marc Simont, HarperCollins, ISBN 0-06-028933-3, $15.95 As someone who has taken in his share of stray animals, I can totally relate to the family in The Stray Dog. While picnicking one day, they befriend a dog that wanders by. Everyone immediately falls in love, but they leave him behind, figuring he belongs to someone else. But as the week goes by, none of them can get the dog, which they've named Willy, off their mind. So naturally the next Saturday they go back to that same place to see if Willy's still there. They find that not only does he not have an owner, but they've arrived just in time to prevent a catastrophe. Kids who love animals will definitely _ in the action, and even those who don't will appreciate the quick thinking children who save the day.
[ "What is Pepito's problem?", "why is that a problem", "who helps him?", "where is he going?", "What does he realize?", "What is the message?", "Who do they befriend in the next book?", "Do they take him?", "What did they name him?", "What is the name of the book?", "When do they go back?", "What do they find?", "What did they prevent", "What is the name of the first book?", "What did the frog tell him to do?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "He is afraid of heights.", "He needs to leave the nest.", "A fox, a frog, and a gopher", "After not flying, he makes it to his brother and sisters new tree.", "That what he did was harder than actually trying to fly.", "It is easier to face your fears than running from them.", "A stray dog.", "No", "Willy", "The Stray Dog", "The next Saturday.", "That he has an owner.", "A catastrophe", "Pepito the Brave", "To hop" ], "answer_start": [ 69, 118, 455, 589, 628, 757, 944, 1116, 1216, 870, 1313, 1408, 1408, 0, 454 ], "answer_end": [ 269, 270, 588, 678, 756, 868, 1053, 1216, 1296, 1047, 1407, 1517, 1516, 164, 566 ] }
race
One day in my class, Maria shared her feelings about money, "Money worries me. I think I want to live without money because I hate it. I HATE MONEY." We were all touched by Maria's words as they reminded us of the spiritual burdens that money managing can bring to us. After class I offered to help Maria deal with her financial problems. She hesitated to accept my offer, and I could see from the expression on her face that she was afraid of what it might involve. I quickly promised her that I wouldn't make her do more than she was able to. I told her frankly that I didn't enjoy managing my money any more than she did hers and wouldn't burden her with guilt, judgments, or impossible tasks. All I would ask her to do was to let me help her look at her fears and try to make some sense of them. Maria still resisted my offer, and I can remember the excuses she gave me as they were the repeated complaints I had heard from so many people. "I'11 never understand money," she said. "My facts are meaningless." "I don't deserve to have money." "I never have enough," "I have too little to manage." "My financial position isn't worth looking at." and the most _ one of all, "I just can't do it." Going home that day, I couldn't get Maria out of my mind: Her attitude conveyed the same negativity and fear that I believed annoyed many people. I was sure it was this attitude that prevented people from managing their money effectively. My counseling has taught me that these anxieties are inseparably connected to our self-doubts and fear for survival. Many of us are terrified of handling our money because we don't believe we can do it well, and to do it wrong would put our very existence at risk. On a deeper level we know that money is not the source of life, but sense of worth drives us to act as if it were. It locks us up in self-doubts and prevents us from tapping into the true source of our management power, our spirit.
[ "What does Maria hate?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "money" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ], "answer_end": [ 147 ] }
cnn
Washington (CNN) -- First-term Democratic incumbent North Carolina Sen. Kay Hagan lost in a tight contest against GOP challenger Thom Tillis, according to a CNN projection. It was the most expensive Senate race this cycle: A great deal of the funding was provided by out-of-state organizations backing harsh television attack ads. The neck-and-neck race was key to Republicans' plans to win back the Senate from Democrats. With 99% of precincts reporting their vote totals, Tillis had 49 % to Hagan's 47%. Tillis is known for his conservative stances on issues like same-sex marriage and women's abortion rights. He worked to nationalize the race by tying Hagan to President Obama, who suffers from high disapproval ratings in the Tar Heel state even though he -- along with Hagan -- were victorious there in 2008. Tillis made national news in late October when he debated an empty chair on live television after his opponent refused to attend what was initially billed as a debate between the two candidates. Hagan launched aggressive attacks on Tillis' tenure in the state legislature, highlighting how his legislature cut unemployment benefits, slashed funding for education and prohibited the expansion of Medicaid under the Affordable Care Act. She also worked to bolster her own appeal with racial minorities by pointing out Tillis' enactment of a strict voter identification law. Neither candidate has enjoyed much popularity in the state according to an NBC News/Marist poll from last week showing Hagan's disapproval rating at 48 percent and Tillis' at 44 percent.
[ "Did Kay Hagan win her race?", "Who was her opponent?", "Was it a tight election?", "Was it an inexpensive campaign?", "Who gave most of the funds?", "What kind of advertising did they pay for?", "Was the election important to one of the parties?", "Which party?", "Why was it important to them?", "At the time of this story, how many districts had reported back?", "What percent of the vote did Tillis get?", "And his rival?", "Is Tillis considered liberal?", "What issues is he known for right-wing views on?", "Anything else?", "What political figure did he try to tie his rival to?", "Is Obama popular in North Carolina?", "What did Tillis make headlines for?", "Why did he do that?", "What organization reported on the election?", "Has Hagan served multiple terms?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "No.", "Thom Tillis.", "Yes.", "No.", "Out-of-state organizations.", "Attack ads.", "Yes.", "Republicans.", "To win back the Senate from Democrats.", "99%.", "49 %.", "47%.", "No.", "Same-sex marriage.", "Women's abortion rights.", "Obama.", "No.", "When he debated an empty chair on live television.", "His opponent refused to attend.", "CNN.", "No." ], "answer_start": [ 71, 129, 90, 182, 269, 321, 352, 353, 387, 432, 489, 505, 512, 572, 594, 655, 681, 864, 921, 142, 20 ], "answer_end": [ 86, 140, 106, 212, 295, 332, 387, 387, 425, 458, 493, 510, 556, 589, 617, 686, 751, 914, 952, 171, 82 ] }
race
Each year, prizes are presented to adults who make great achievements in art, writing, science, and economics. So why not give awards to kids? Harry Leibowitz asked himself that question in 1996. As an answer, he and his wife, Kay, created the World of Children organization and began handing out awards to kids and adults whose work has helped kids all over the world. The awards the World of Children presents arenicknamed(......)the " Children's Nobel Prize". "You know, children are so important," Leibowitz, a retired business manager, told me. " We should have prizes for children if we're going to have prizes for everything else." Talia Leman, from Iowa, was awarded a Founder's Youth Award for Leadership this year. She is only 13 years old, but she has completed a lot. In 2005, she founded " RandomKid". Since then, it has raised more than$10 million to help kids in 48 states in the U.S. and in 19 other countries. One place helped by RandomKid was a school built in Cambodia to enable 300 kids to go to school. The organization has also helped fix a school for 200 kids in Louisiana, and provided interactive play centers that serve more than 500 kids in hospitals in Iowa. In faraway places like Africa, RandomKid has provided money to buywater pumps . Talia never thought that the organization she founded would be as successful as it has become. She said, " My first goal was to raise $1million. That seemed really high, but when you reach a goal, you always wind up reaching higher, and we actually raised $10 million." I asked her what advice she would offer to other young people who want to help kids in need. " Well, I'd say the first thing would be to find an adult and tell them your idea," Talia said. " They're really the people who can help, and from there I think it can just really take off."
[ "What organization did Talia Leman start?", "When did she do that?", "How old is she?", "Is she an accomplished person?", "Did she expect her creation to do so well?", "What was the initial thing she wanted to accomplish?", "What did they end up doing?", "Are their efforts confined to domestic causes?", "In how many foreign nations have they had campaigns?", "What honor did she receive?", "Who gives that out?", "Who started that?", "When?", "Do the honors have an informal name?", "Why was the group started?", "Are all the recipients children?", "What do the recipient have to do to be eligible?", "What did the man who started the group do before this?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "\"RandomKid\"", "2005", "13", "Yes", "No", "Raise $1,000,000", "Raising more than $1,000,000", "No", "19", "Founder's Youth Award for Leadership", "World of Children organization", "Harry and Kay Leibowitz", "1996", "Children's Nobel Prize", "Should have prizes for children if we're going to have prizes for everything else.", "No", "Help kids.", "business manager" ], "answer_start": [ 795, 786, 731, 731, 1277, 1382, 1422, 1195, 913, 682, 246, 145, 192, 372, 467, 281, 309, 506 ], "answer_end": [ 819, 793, 755, 785, 1371, 1420, 1548, 1275, 933, 719, 371, 263, 196, 466, 643, 371, 371, 543 ] }
race
Blair: Blair was the first to appear in movies in history. In 1905, Blair appeared in the movie Rescued by Rover . It is a British film that a baby is kidnapped by an old woman, but the faithful family dog Rover saves the baby at last. Though Rover is a common name, it became popular because of the dog hero in the movie. Lassie: lassie used to be the most famous dog in the world. She is a character who has starred in many movies, TV shows and books over the years. Lassie was created by Eric Knight and made her way into a short story in a newspaper in 1913 and into a novel in 1940. Laika: Laika is the first animal that has orbited the earth. On November 3, 1957, Laika was sent to space in the Soviet Union's Sputnik 2.(2). The Soviets admitted soon after the launch that the spacecraft would not return. It meant that the poor animal would die. People argued a lot about Laika's death. Several countries issued stamps in memory of Laika. She became the first animal to give her life for the exploration of space. Rin Tin Tin: Rin Tin Tin is the first American dog movie star. He first appeared in WhereThe North Begins in 1925. Rin Tin Tin went on to make 25 movies, he even signed his own contracts with paw prints . During his best time, he earned about 5 million dollars for those people who worked for him. Snoopy: snoopy may be the most famous cartoon dog in the world. As a hunting beagle from Charles Schultz' popular newspaper comic strip , Peanuts, snoopy first appeared in 1950. Though snoopy was at first a minor figure, he grew to become the strip's best-known character. He is famous for always sleeping on top of his doghouse and sometimes dressing up and pretending himself as a World War I airplane pilot. Snoopy appeared in the Peanuts comic strips until Schultz's retirement ( and death ) in February of 2000.
[ "When was Laika sent into space?", "on which spacecraft?", "For which country?", "Did she return to Earth?", "When did Snoopy first appear in comics?\\", "What was the name of the strip?", "Created by whom?", "What breed of dog was he?", "What did he sometimes pretend that he was?", "When did he stop appearing in comics?", "Why?", "How many movies did Rin Tin Tin appear in?", "Did he sign contracts?", "How?", "Who created the character Lassie?", "What year was her novel written?", "Which movie made the name Rover popular?", "In what year?", "What country created the film?", "Who was the first American canine movie star?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "On November 3, 1957", "Sputnik 2.", "Soviet Union", "no", "in 1950", "Peanuts", "Charles Schultz", "hunting beagle", "A World War I airplane pilot", "yes", "Schultz retired and died", "25", "yes", "with paw prints", "Eric Knight", "1940", "Rescued by Rover", "In 1905", "Britain", "Rin Tin Tin" ], "answer_start": [ 656, 657, 657, 739, 1469, 1395, 1395, 1395, 1604, 1742, 1742, 1146, 1030, 1146, 475, 475, 86, 59, 115, 1031 ], "answer_end": [ 702, 734, 733, 901, 1507, 1507, 1507, 1507, 1740, 1847, 1847, 1183, 1329, 1233, 508, 594, 112, 113, 236, 1329 ] }
gutenberg
CHAPTER VI SEWATIS Stephen was naturally surprised when, on being awakened, he was informed of the departure of Sewatis with the prisoner; but he did not regard it as a matter of any very great importance, save as it indicated that the disreputable half-breed would not probably be seen in Portsmouth again. "Most likely Jim Albert did some wrong to the members of Sewatis's tribe, and that is why the old fellow hung around here, waiting for just such a chance as he finally got. I don't see why we should trouble our heads about it." "I am sorry Sewatis has gone. In addition to being of great assistance to me, he was a companion, and now I shall be entirely alone." "In that way it has worked you an injury," Stephen replied, carelessly; "but on the other hand, you need not fear the half-breed will hunt you down again in behalf of Sam Haines, which is more than a fair off-set." Walter made no reply; a sensation of utter loneliness such as he never before experienced had come over him, and he would have been better pleased to know James Albert was seeking an opportunity to arrest him, providing that by such a change in the situation of affairs Sewatis had remained. It was useless to give words to his troubles, however, and he did his best to appear contented, lest Stephen should carry to his mother the report that her son had lost courage. Walter prepared the morning meal; Stephen did full justice to it, and then made ready to take his departure.
[ "Who left?", "Who with?", "Who did wrong against the man's group?", "How did Stephen feel about Sewatis leaving?", "Why?", "How was Walter feeling?", "Did he show it?", "How did he appear?", "How cooked breakfast?", "Who was preparing to leave?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Sewatis", "the prisoner", "Jim Albert", "sorry", "he was great assistance to him", "lonely", "no", "contented", "Walter", "Stephen" ], "answer_start": [ 103, 116, 327, 545, 586, 897, 1246, 1250, 1371, 1405 ], "answer_end": [ 123, 141, 367, 574, 640, 950, 1285, 1286, 1403, 1479 ] }
cnn
(CNN) -- Vulgar comments, some laced with racial epithets. A physical attack. Threats to him and his family. All of this and more -- stretched out over a season and a half -- proved too much for Jonathan Martin, 24, to bear, which is why he left the Miami Dolphins last week, his lawyer said. "Jonathan endured harassment that went far beyond the traditional locker room hazing," the attorney, David Cornwell, said in a prepared statement. "... These facts are not in dispute." The comments, through the intermediary, break a silence from the offensive lineman who walked out after an incident in the team's cafeteria and hasn't been back since, according to Dolphins head coach Joe Philbin. Days later, Miami suspended Richie Incognito, 30, for conduct detrimental to the team. Rumors and news stories flew quickly in the days to come, including a well-publicized voice mail in which Incognito reportedly calls Martin a racial epithet and threatens his life. Richie Incognito, Jonathan Martin, and the NFL's future Some also questioned the toughness of Martin, a Stanford University graduate who was in his second NFL season, especially as it came out that he might be seeking help for emotional issues. But Cornwell stressed: "Jonathan Martin's toughness is not an issue." "Jonathan started every game with the Miami Dolphins since he was drafted in 2012," he said of the second-round draft pick. "At Stanford, he was the anchor for Jim Harbaugh's 'smash mouth' brand of football and he protected (then-Stanford, now Indianapolis Colts quarterback) Andrew Luck's blind side.
[ "Who is this story about?", "What team did he recently play on?", "When did he start with them?", "Was he being treated well by his teammates?", "Where did the specific incident caused him to walk out happen?", "How old was he?", "Did the team take any action about the problem?", "Was there a specific person the action was taken against?", "Who?", "What action did they take against him?", "Did he leave a voicemail?", "To whom?", "Was he polite in that voicemail?", "Did threaten Martin?" ]
{ "input_text": [ "Jonathan Martin", "the Miami Dolphins", "in 2012", "no", "in the team's cafeteria", "24", "yes", "yes", "Richie Incognito", "he was suspended", "yes", "Martin", "no", "yes" ], "answer_start": [ 197, 236, 1292, 298, 571, 197, 712, 712, 712, 712, 855, 873, 873, 914 ], "answer_end": [ 212, 266, 1372, 325, 623, 216, 744, 744, 744, 744, 902, 926, 966, 966 ] }