Datasets:
id
int64 0
805
| image
imagewidth (px) 2.01k
4.1k
| label
sequencelengths 1
3
| origin
stringclasses 4
values | english_label
sequencelengths 1
3
|
---|---|---|---|---|
0 | [
1
] | imagenet_r | [
"goldfish"
] |
|
1 | [
1
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfish"
] |
|
2 | [
2
] | imagenet | [
"great_white_shark"
] |
|
3 | [
2
] | imagenet_r | [
"great_white_shark"
] |
|
4 | [
2
] | imagenet_r | [
"great_white_shark"
] |
|
5 | [
2
] | imagenet_r | [
"great_white_shark"
] |
|
6 | [
3
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"tiger_shark"
] |
|
7 | [
4
] | imagenet_r | [
"hammerhead"
] |
|
8 | [
4
] | imagenet_r | [
"hammerhead"
] |
|
9 | [
4
] | imagenet_r | [
"hammerhead"
] |
|
10 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
11 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
12 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
13 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
14 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
15 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
16 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
17 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
18 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
19 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
20 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
21 | [
5
] | imagenet | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
22 | [
5
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"electric_ray"
] |
|
23 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
24 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
25 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
26 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
27 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
28 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
29 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
30 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
31 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
32 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
33 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
34 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
35 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
36 | [
6
] | imagenet | [
"stingray"
] |
|
37 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
38 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
39 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
40 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
41 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
42 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
43 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
44 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
45 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
46 | [
6
] | imagenet_r | [
"stingray"
] |
|
47 | [
6
] | imagenet_a | [
"stingray"
] |
|
48 | [
6
] | imagenet_a | [
"stingray"
] |
|
49 | [
6
] | imagenet_a | [
"stingray"
] |
|
50 | [
6
] | imagenet_a | [
"stingray"
] |
|
51 | [
6
] | imagenet_a | [
"stingray"
] |
|
52 | [
6
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"stingray"
] |
|
53 | [
6
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"stingray"
] |
|
54 | [
9
] | imagenet_r | [
"ostrich"
] |
|
55 | [
9
] | imagenet_r | [
"ostrich"
] |
|
56 | [
10
] | imagenet | [
"brambling"
] |
|
57 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
58 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
59 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
60 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
61 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
62 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
63 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
64 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
65 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
66 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
67 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
68 | [
10
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"brambling"
] |
|
69 | [
11
] | imagenet_a | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
70 | [
11
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
71 | [
11
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
72 | [
11
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
73 | [
11
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
74 | [
11
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"goldfinch"
] |
|
75 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
76 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
77 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
78 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
79 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
80 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
81 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
82 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
83 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
84 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
85 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
86 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
87 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
88 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
89 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
90 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
91 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
92 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
93 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
94 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
95 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
96 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
97 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
98 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
|
99 | [
14
] | imagenet_sketch | [
"indigo_bunting"
] |
Dataset Card for "Imagenet-Hard-4K"
Project Page - Paper - Github
ImageNet-Hard-4K is 4K version of the original ImageNet-Hard dataset, which is a new benchmark that comprises 10,980 images collected from various existing ImageNet-scale benchmarks (ImageNet, ImageNet-V2, ImageNet-Sketch, ImageNet-C, ImageNet-R, ImageNet-ReaL, ImageNet-A, and ObjectNet). This dataset poses a significant challenge to state-of-the-art vision models as merely zooming in often fails to improve their ability to classify images correctly. As a result, even the most advanced models, such as CLIP-ViT-L/14@336px
, struggle to perform well on this dataset, achieving a mere 2.02%
accuracy.
Upscaling Procedure
We employed GigaGAN to upscale each image from the original ImageNet-Hard dataset to a resolution of 4K.
Dataset Distribution
Classifiers Performance
Model | Accuracy |
---|---|
AlexNet | 7.08 |
VGG-16 | 11.32 |
ResNet-18 | 10.42 |
ResNet-50 | 13.93 |
ViT-B/32 | 18.12 |
EfficientNet-B0 | 12.94 |
EfficientNet-B7 | 18.67 |
EfficientNet-L2-Ns | 28.42 |
CLIP-ViT-L/14@224px | 1.81 |
CLIP-ViT-L/14@336px | 1.88 |
OpenCLIP-ViT-bigG-14 | 14.33 |
OpenCLIP-ViT-L-14 | 13.04 |
Evaluation Code
Supported Tasks
image-classification
: The objective of this task is to classify an image into one or more classes, selected from 1000 ImageNet categories (allowing for multiple ground-truth labels per image).
Languages
The english_label
field in the dataset are in English.
Dataset Structure
Data Instances
An example looks like this:
{
'image': <PIL.JpegImagePlugin.JpegImageFile image mode=RGB size=575x409 at 0x7F09456B53A0>,
'label': [0],
'origin': 'imagenet_sketch',
'english_label': ['tench']
}
Data Fields
The data instances have the following fields:
- image: A PIL.Image.Image object containing the image. Note that when accessing the image column: dataset[0]["image"] the image file is automatically decoded. Decoding of a large number of image files might take a significant amount of time. Thus it is important to first query the sample index before the "image" column, i.e. dataset[0]["image"] should always be preferred over dataset["image"][0].
- label: A List[int] collection containing the ground-truth ids.
- origin: A string containing source dataset.
- english_label: A List[str] collection containg the english labels for the ground-truth classes.
Click here to see the full list of ImageNet class labels mapping:
id | Class |
---|---|
0 | tench, Tinca tinca |
1 | goldfish, Carassius auratus |
2 | great white shark, white shark, man-eater, man-eating shark, Carcharodon carcharias |
3 | tiger shark, Galeocerdo cuvieri |
4 | hammerhead, hammerhead shark |
5 | electric ray, crampfish, numbfish, torpedo |
6 | stingray |
7 | cock |
8 | hen |
9 | ostrich, Struthio camelus |
10 | brambling, Fringilla montifringilla |
11 | goldfinch, Carduelis carduelis |
12 | house finch, linnet, Carpodacus mexicanus |
13 | junco, snowbird |
14 | indigo bunting, indigo finch, indigo bird, Passerina cyanea |
15 | robin, American robin, Turdus migratorius |
16 | bulbul |
17 | jay |
18 | magpie |
19 | chickadee |
20 | water ouzel, dipper |
21 | kite |
22 | bald eagle, American eagle, Haliaeetus leucocephalus |
23 | vulture |
24 | great grey owl, great gray owl, Strix nebulosa |
25 | European fire salamander, Salamandra salamandra |
26 | common newt, Triturus vulgaris |
27 | eft |
28 | spotted salamander, Ambystoma maculatum |
29 | axolotl, mud puppy, Ambystoma mexicanum |
30 | bullfrog, Rana catesbeiana |
31 | tree frog, tree-frog |
32 | tailed frog, bell toad, ribbed toad, tailed toad, Ascaphus trui |
33 | loggerhead, loggerhead turtle, Caretta caretta |
34 | leatherback turtle, leatherback, leathery turtle, Dermochelys coriacea |
35 | mud turtle |
36 | terrapin |
37 | box turtle, box tortoise |
38 | banded gecko |
39 | common iguana, iguana, Iguana iguana |
40 | American chameleon, anole, Anolis carolinensis |
41 | whiptail, whiptail lizard |
42 | agama |
43 | frilled lizard, Chlamydosaurus kingi |
44 | alligator lizard |
45 | Gila monster, Heloderma suspectum |
46 | green lizard, Lacerta viridis |
47 | African chameleon, Chamaeleo chamaeleon |
48 | Komodo dragon, Komodo lizard, dragon lizard, giant lizard, Varanus komodoensis |
49 | African crocodile, Nile crocodile, Crocodylus niloticus |
50 | American alligator, Alligator mississipiensis |
51 | triceratops |
52 | thunder snake, worm snake, Carphophis amoenus |
53 | ringneck snake, ring-necked snake, ring snake |
54 | hognose snake, puff adder, sand viper |
55 | green snake, grass snake |
56 | king snake, kingsnake |
57 | garter snake, grass snake |
58 | water snake |
59 | vine snake |
60 | night snake, Hypsiglena torquata |
61 | boa constrictor, Constrictor constrictor |
62 | rock python, rock snake, Python sebae |
63 | Indian cobra, Naja naja |
64 | green mamba |
65 | sea snake |
66 | horned viper, cerastes, sand viper, horned asp, Cerastes cornutus |
67 | diamondback, diamondback rattlesnake, Crotalus adamanteus |
68 | sidewinder, horned rattlesnake, Crotalus cerastes |
69 | trilobite |
70 | harvestman, daddy longlegs, Phalangium opilio |
71 | scorpion |
72 | black and gold garden spider, Argiope aurantia |
73 | barn spider, Araneus cavaticus |
74 | garden spider, Aranea diademata |
75 | black widow, Latrodectus mactans |
76 | tarantula |
77 | wolf spider, hunting spider |
78 | tick |
79 | centipede |
80 | black grouse |
81 | ptarmigan |
82 | ruffed grouse, partridge, Bonasa umbellus |
83 | prairie chicken, prairie grouse, prairie fowl |
84 | peacock |
85 | quail |
86 | partridge |
87 | African grey, African gray, Psittacus erithacus |
88 | macaw |
89 | sulphur-crested cockatoo, Kakatoe galerita, Cacatua galerita |
90 | lorikeet |
91 | coucal |
92 | bee eater |
93 | hornbill |
94 | hummingbird |
95 | jacamar |
96 | toucan |
97 | drake |
98 | red-breasted merganser, Mergus serrator |
99 | goose |
100 | black swan, Cygnus atratus |
101 | tusker |
102 | echidna, spiny anteater, anteater |
103 | platypus, duckbill, duckbilled platypus, duck-billed platypus, Ornithorhynchus anatinus |
104 | wallaby, brush kangaroo |
105 | koala, koala bear, kangaroo bear, native bear, Phascolarctos cinereus |
106 | wombat |
107 | jellyfish |
108 | sea anemone, anemone |
109 | brain coral |
110 | flatworm, platyhelminth |
111 | nematode, nematode worm, roundworm |
112 | conch |
113 | snail |
114 | slug |
115 | sea slug, nudibranch |
116 | chiton, coat-of-mail shell, sea cradle, polyplacophore |
117 | chambered nautilus, pearly nautilus, nautilus |
118 | Dungeness crab, Cancer magister |
119 | rock crab, Cancer irroratus |
120 | fiddler crab |
121 | king crab, Alaska crab, Alaskan king crab, Alaska king crab, Paralithodes camtschatica |
122 | American lobster, Northern lobster, Maine lobster, Homarus americanus |
123 | spiny lobster, langouste, rock lobster, crawfish, crayfish, sea crawfish |
124 | crayfish, crawfish, crawdad, crawdaddy |
125 | hermit crab |
126 | isopod |
127 | white stork, Ciconia ciconia |
128 | black stork, Ciconia nigra |
129 | spoonbill |
130 | flamingo |
131 | little blue heron, Egretta caerulea |
132 | American egret, great white heron, Egretta albus |
133 | bittern |
134 | crane |
135 | limpkin, Aramus pictus |
136 | European gallinule, Porphyrio porphyrio |
137 | American coot, marsh hen, mud hen, water hen, Fulica americana |
138 | bustard |
139 | ruddy turnstone, Arenaria interpres |
140 | red-backed sandpiper, dunlin, Erolia alpina |
141 | redshank, Tringa totanus |
142 | dowitcher |
143 | oystercatcher, oyster catcher |
144 | pelican |
145 | king penguin, Aptenodytes patagonica |
146 | albatross, mollymawk |
147 | grey whale, gray whale, devilfish, Eschrichtius gibbosus, Eschrichtius robustus |
148 | killer whale, killer, orca, grampus, sea wolf, Orcinus orca |
149 | dugong, Dugong dugon |
150 | sea lion |
151 | Chihuahua |
152 | Japanese spaniel |
153 | Maltese dog, Maltese terrier, Maltese |
154 | Pekinese, Pekingese, Peke |
155 | Shih-Tzu |
156 | Blenheim spaniel |
157 | papillon |
158 | toy terrier |
159 | Rhodesian ridgeback |
160 | Afghan hound, Afghan |
161 | basset, basset hound |
162 | beagle |
163 | bloodhound, sleuthhound |
164 | bluetick |
165 | black-and-tan coonhound |
166 | Walker hound, Walker foxhound |
167 | English foxhound |
168 | redbone |
169 | borzoi, Russian wolfhound |
170 | Irish wolfhound |
171 | Italian greyhound |
172 | whippet |
173 | Ibizan hound, Ibizan Podenco |
174 | Norwegian elkhound, elkhound |
175 | otterhound, otter hound |
176 | Saluki, gazelle hound |
177 | Scottish deerhound, deerhound |
178 | Weimaraner |
179 | Staffordshire bullterrier, Staffordshire bull terrier |
180 | American Staffordshire terrier, Staffordshire terrier, American pit bull terrier, pit bull terrier |
181 | Bedlington terrier |
182 | Border terrier |
183 | Kerry blue terrier |
184 | Irish terrier |
185 | Norfolk terrier |
186 | Norwich terrier |
187 | Yorkshire terrier |
188 | wire-haired fox terrier |
189 | Lakeland terrier |
190 | Sealyham terrier, Sealyham |
191 | Airedale, Airedale terrier |
192 | cairn, cairn terrier |
193 | Australian terrier |
194 | Dandie Dinmont, Dandie Dinmont terrier |
195 | Boston bull, Boston terrier |
196 | miniature schnauzer |
197 | giant schnauzer |
198 | standard schnauzer |
199 | Scotch terrier, Scottish terrier, Scottie |
200 | Tibetan terrier, chrysanthemum dog |
201 | silky terrier, Sydney silky |
202 | soft-coated wheaten terrier |
203 | West Highland white terrier |
204 | Lhasa, Lhasa apso |
205 | flat-coated retriever |
206 | curly-coated retriever |
207 | golden retriever |
208 | Labrador retriever |
209 | Chesapeake Bay retriever |
210 | German short-haired pointer |
211 | vizsla, Hungarian pointer |
212 | English setter |
213 | Irish setter, red setter |
214 | Gordon setter |
215 | Brittany spaniel |
216 | clumber, clumber spaniel |
217 | English springer, English springer spaniel |
218 | Welsh springer spaniel |
219 | cocker spaniel, English cocker spaniel, cocker |
220 | Sussex spaniel |
221 | Irish water spaniel |
222 | kuvasz |
223 | schipperke |
224 | groenendael |
225 | malinois |
226 | briard |
227 | kelpie |
228 | komondor |
229 | Old English sheepdog, bobtail |
230 | Shetland sheepdog, Shetland sheep dog, Shetland |
231 | collie |
232 | Border collie |
233 | Bouvier des Flandres, Bouviers des Flandres |
234 | Rottweiler |
235 | German shepherd, German shepherd dog, German police dog, alsatian |
236 | Doberman, Doberman pinscher |
237 | miniature pinscher |
238 | Greater Swiss Mountain dog |
239 | Bernese mountain dog |
240 | Appenzeller |
241 | EntleBucher |
242 | boxer |
243 | bull mastiff |
244 | Tibetan mastiff |
245 | French bulldog |
246 | Great Dane |
247 | Saint Bernard, St Bernard |
248 | Eskimo dog, husky |
249 | malamute, malemute, Alaskan malamute |
250 | Siberian husky |
251 | dalmatian, coach dog, carriage dog |
252 | affenpinscher, monkey pinscher, monkey dog |
253 | basenji |
254 | pug, pug-dog |
255 | Leonberg |
256 | Newfoundland, Newfoundland dog |
257 | Great Pyrenees |
258 | Samoyed, Samoyede |
259 | Pomeranian |
260 | chow, chow chow |
261 | keeshond |
262 | Brabancon griffon |
263 | Pembroke, Pembroke Welsh corgi |
264 | Cardigan, Cardigan Welsh corgi |
265 | toy poodle |
266 | miniature poodle |
267 | standard poodle |
268 | Mexican hairless |
269 | timber wolf, grey wolf, gray wolf, Canis lupus |
270 | white wolf, Arctic wolf, Canis lupus tundrarum |
271 | red wolf, maned wolf, Canis rufus, Canis niger |
272 | coyote, prairie wolf, brush wolf, Canis latrans |
273 | dingo, warrigal, warragal, Canis dingo |
274 | dhole, Cuon alpinus |
275 | African hunting dog, hyena dog, Cape hunting dog, Lycaon pictus |
276 | hyena, hyaena |
277 | red fox, Vulpes vulpes |
278 | kit fox, Vulpes macrotis |
279 | Arctic fox, white fox, Alopex lagopus |
280 | grey fox, gray fox, Urocyon cinereoargenteus |
281 | tabby, tabby cat |
282 | tiger cat |
283 | Persian cat |
284 | Siamese cat, Siamese |
285 | Egyptian cat |
286 | cougar, puma, catamount, mountain lion, painter, panther, Felis concolor |
287 | lynx, catamount |
288 | leopard, Panthera pardus |
289 | snow leopard, ounce, Panthera uncia |
290 | jaguar, panther, Panthera onca, Felis onca |
291 | lion, king of beasts, Panthera leo |
292 | tiger, Panthera tigris |
293 | cheetah, chetah, Acinonyx jubatus |
294 | brown bear, bruin, Ursus arctos |
295 | American black bear, black bear, Ursus americanus, Euarctos americanus |
296 | ice bear, polar bear, Ursus Maritimus, Thalarctos maritimus |
297 | sloth bear, Melursus ursinus, Ursus ursinus |
298 | mongoose |
299 | meerkat, mierkat |
300 | tiger beetle |
301 | ladybug, ladybeetle, lady beetle, ladybird, ladybird beetle |
302 | ground beetle, carabid beetle |
303 | long-horned beetle, longicorn, longicorn beetle |
304 | leaf beetle, chrysomelid |
305 | dung beetle |
306 | rhinoceros beetle |
307 | weevil |
308 | fly |
309 | bee |
310 | ant, emmet, pismire |
311 | grasshopper, hopper |
312 | cricket |
313 | walking stick, walkingstick, stick insect |
314 | cockroach, roach |
315 | mantis, mantid |
316 | cicada, cicala |
317 | leafhopper |
318 | lacewing, lacewing fly |
319 | dragonfly, darning needle, devil's darning needle, sewing needle, snake feeder, snake doctor, mosquito hawk, skeeter hawk |
320 | damselfly |
321 | admiral |
322 | ringlet, ringlet butterfly |
323 | monarch, monarch butterfly, milkweed butterfly, Danaus plexippus |
324 | cabbage butterfly |
325 | sulphur butterfly, sulfur butterfly |
326 | lycaenid, lycaenid butterfly |
327 | starfish, sea star |
328 | sea urchin |
329 | sea cucumber, holothurian |
330 | wood rabbit, cottontail, cottontail rabbit |
331 | hare |
332 | Angora, Angora rabbit |
333 | hamster |
334 | porcupine, hedgehog |
335 | fox squirrel, eastern fox squirrel, Sciurus niger |
336 | marmot |
337 | beaver |
338 | guinea pig, Cavia cobaya |
339 | sorrel |
340 | zebra |
341 | hog, pig, grunter, squealer, Sus scrofa |
342 | wild boar, boar, Sus scrofa |
343 | warthog |
344 | hippopotamus, hippo, river horse, Hippopotamus amphibius |
345 | ox |
346 | water buffalo, water ox, Asiatic buffalo, Bubalus bubalis |
347 | bison |
348 | ram, tup |
349 | bighorn, bighorn sheep, cimarron, Rocky Mountain bighorn, Rocky Mountain sheep, Ovis canadensis |
350 | ibex, Capra ibex |
351 | hartebeest |
352 | impala, Aepyceros melampus |
353 | gazelle |
354 | Arabian camel, dromedary, Camelus dromedarius |
355 | llama |
356 | weasel |
357 | mink |
358 | polecat, fitch, foulmart, foumart, Mustela putorius |
359 | black-footed ferret, ferret, Mustela nigripes |
360 | otter |
361 | skunk, polecat, wood pussy |
362 | badger |
363 | armadillo |
364 | three-toed sloth, ai, Bradypus tridactylus |
365 | orangutan, orang, orangutang, Pongo pygmaeus |
366 | gorilla, Gorilla gorilla |
367 | chimpanzee, chimp, Pan troglodytes |
368 | gibbon, Hylobates lar |
369 | siamang, Hylobates syndactylus, Symphalangus syndactylus |
370 | guenon, guenon monkey |
371 | patas, hussar monkey, Erythrocebus patas |
372 | baboon |
373 | macaque |
374 | langur |
375 | colobus, colobus monkey |
376 | proboscis monkey, Nasalis larvatus |
377 | marmoset |
378 | capuchin, ringtail, Cebus capucinus |
379 | howler monkey, howler |
380 | titi, titi monkey |
381 | spider monkey, Ateles geoffroyi |
382 | squirrel monkey, Saimiri sciureus |
383 | Madagascar cat, ring-tailed lemur, Lemur catta |
384 | indri, indris, Indri indri, Indri brevicaudatus |
385 | Indian elephant, Elephas maximus |
386 | African elephant, Loxodonta africana |
387 | lesser panda, red panda, panda, bear cat, cat bear, Ailurus fulgens |
388 | giant panda, panda, panda bear, coon bear, Ailuropoda melanoleuca |
389 | barracouta, snoek |
390 | eel |
391 | coho, cohoe, coho salmon, blue jack, silver salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch |
392 | rock beauty, Holocanthus tricolor |
393 | anemone fish |
394 | sturgeon |
395 | gar, garfish, garpike, billfish, Lepisosteus osseus |
396 | lionfish |
397 | puffer, pufferfish, blowfish, globefish |
398 | abacus |
399 | abaya |
400 | academic gown, academic robe, judge's robe |
401 | accordion, piano accordion, squeeze box |
402 | acoustic guitar |
403 | aircraft carrier, carrier, flattop, attack aircraft carrier |
404 | airliner |
405 | airship, dirigible |
406 | altar |
407 | ambulance |
408 | amphibian, amphibious vehicle |
409 | analog clock |
410 | apiary, bee house |
411 | apron |
412 | ashcan, trash can, garbage can, wastebin, ash bin, ash-bin, ashbin, dustbin, trash barrel, trash bin |
413 | assault rifle, assault gun |
414 | backpack, back pack, knapsack, packsack, rucksack, haversack |
415 | bakery, bakeshop, bakehouse |
416 | balance beam, beam |
417 | balloon |
418 | ballpoint, ballpoint pen, ballpen, Biro |
419 | Band Aid |
420 | banjo |
421 | bannister, banister, balustrade, balusters, handrail |
422 | barbell |
423 | barber chair |
424 | barbershop |
425 | barn |
426 | barometer |
427 | barrel, cask |
428 | barrow, garden cart, lawn cart, wheelbarrow |
429 | baseball |
430 | basketball |
431 | bassinet |
432 | bassoon |
433 | bathing cap, swimming cap |
434 | bath towel |
435 | bathtub, bathing tub, bath, tub |
436 | beach wagon, station wagon, wagon, estate car, beach waggon, station waggon, waggon |
437 | beacon, lighthouse, beacon light, pharos |
438 | beaker |
439 | bearskin, busby, shako |
440 | beer bottle |
441 | beer glass |
442 | bell cote, bell cot |
443 | bib |
444 | bicycle-built-for-two, tandem bicycle, tandem |
445 | bikini, two-piece |
446 | binder, ring-binder |
447 | binoculars, field glasses, opera glasses |
448 | birdhouse |
449 | boathouse |
450 | bobsled, bobsleigh, bob |
451 | bolo tie, bolo, bola tie, bola |
452 | bonnet, poke bonnet |
453 | bookcase |
454 | bookshop, bookstore, bookstall |
455 | bottlecap |
456 | bow |
457 | bow tie, bow-tie, bowtie |
458 | brass, memorial tablet, plaque |
459 | brassiere, bra, bandeau |
460 | breakwater, groin, groyne, mole, bulwark, seawall, jetty |
461 | breastplate, aegis, egis |
462 | broom |
463 | bucket, pail |
464 | buckle |
465 | bulletproof vest |
466 | bullet train, bullet |
467 | butcher shop, meat market |
468 | cab, hack, taxi, taxicab |
469 | caldron, cauldron |
470 | candle, taper, wax light |
471 | cannon |
472 | canoe |
473 | can opener, tin opener |
474 | cardigan |
475 | car mirror |
476 | carousel, carrousel, merry-go-round, roundabout, whirligig |
477 | carpenter's kit, tool kit |
478 | carton |
479 | car wheel |
480 | cash machine, cash dispenser, automated teller machine, automatic teller machine, automated teller, automatic teller, ATM |
481 | cassette |
482 | cassette player |
483 | castle |
484 | catamaran |
485 | CD player |
486 | cello, violoncello |
487 | cellular telephone, cellular phone, cellphone, cell, mobile phone |
488 | chain |
489 | chainlink fence |
490 | chain mail, ring mail, mail, chain armor, chain armour, ring armor, ring armour |
491 | chain saw, chainsaw |
492 | chest |
493 | chiffonier, commode |
494 | chime, bell, gong |
495 | china cabinet, china closet |
496 | Christmas stocking |
497 | church, church building |
498 | cinema, movie theater, movie theatre, movie house, picture palace |
499 | cleaver, meat cleaver, chopper |
500 | cliff dwelling |
501 | cloak |
502 | clog, geta, patten, sabot |
503 | cocktail shaker |
504 | coffee mug |
505 | coffeepot |
506 | coil, spiral, volute, whorl, helix |
507 | combination lock |
508 | computer keyboard, keypad |
509 | confectionery, confectionary, candy store |
510 | container ship, containership, container vessel |
511 | convertible |
512 | corkscrew, bottle screw |
513 | cornet, horn, trumpet, trump |
514 | cowboy boot |
515 | cowboy hat, ten-gallon hat |
516 | cradle |
517 | crane_1 |
518 | crash helmet |
519 | crate |
520 | crib, cot |
521 | Crock Pot |
522 | croquet ball |
523 | crutch |
524 | cuirass |
525 | dam, dike, dyke |
526 | desk |
527 | desktop computer |
528 | dial telephone, dial phone |
529 | diaper, nappy, napkin |
530 | digital clock |
531 | digital watch |
532 | dining table, board |
533 | dishrag, dishcloth |
534 | dishwasher, dish washer, dishwashing machine |
535 | disk brake, disc brake |
536 | dock, dockage, docking facility |
537 | dogsled, dog sled, dog sleigh |
538 | dome |
539 | doormat, welcome mat |
540 | drilling platform, offshore rig |
541 | drum, membranophone, tympan |
542 | drumstick |
543 | dumbbell |
544 | Dutch oven |
545 | electric fan, blower |
546 | electric guitar |
547 | electric locomotive |
548 | entertainment center |
549 | envelope |
550 | espresso maker |
551 | face powder |
552 | feather boa, boa |
553 | file, file cabinet, filing cabinet |
554 | fireboat |
555 | fire engine, fire truck |
556 | fire screen, fireguard |
557 | flagpole, flagstaff |
558 | flute, transverse flute |
559 | folding chair |
560 | football helmet |
561 | forklift |
562 | fountain |
563 | fountain pen |
564 | four-poster |
565 | freight car |
566 | French horn, horn |
567 | frying pan, frypan, skillet |
568 | fur coat |
569 | garbage truck, dustcart |
570 | gasmask, respirator, gas helmet |
571 | gas pump, gasoline pump, petrol pump, island dispenser |
572 | goblet |
573 | go-kart |
574 | golf ball |
575 | golfcart, golf cart |
576 | gondola |
577 | gong, tam-tam |
578 | gown |
579 | grand piano, grand |
580 | greenhouse, nursery, glasshouse |
581 | grille, radiator grille |
582 | grocery store, grocery, food market, market |
583 | guillotine |
584 | hair slide |
585 | hair spray |
586 | half track |
587 | hammer |
588 | hamper |
589 | hand blower, blow dryer, blow drier, hair dryer, hair drier |
590 | hand-held computer, hand-held microcomputer |
591 | handkerchief, hankie, hanky, hankey |
592 | hard disc, hard disk, fixed disk |
593 | harmonica, mouth organ, harp, mouth harp |
594 | harp |
595 | harvester, reaper |
596 | hatchet |
597 | holster |
598 | home theater, home theatre |
599 | honeycomb |
600 | hook, claw |
601 | hoopskirt, crinoline |
602 | horizontal bar, high bar |
603 | horse cart, horse-cart |
604 | hourglass |
605 | iPod |
606 | iron, smoothing iron |
607 | jack-o'-lantern |
608 | jean, blue jean, denim |
609 | jeep, landrover |
610 | jersey, T-shirt, tee shirt |
611 | jigsaw puzzle |
612 | jinrikisha, ricksha, rickshaw |
613 | joystick |
614 | kimono |
615 | knee pad |
616 | knot |
617 | lab coat, laboratory coat |
618 | ladle |
619 | lampshade, lamp shade |
620 | laptop, laptop computer |
621 | lawn mower, mower |
622 | lens cap, lens cover |
623 | letter opener, paper knife, paperknife |
624 | library |
625 | lifeboat |
626 | lighter, light, igniter, ignitor |
627 | limousine, limo |
628 | liner, ocean liner |
629 | lipstick, lip rouge |
630 | Loafer |
631 | lotion |
632 | loudspeaker, speaker, speaker unit, loudspeaker system, speaker system |
633 | loupe, jeweler's loupe |
634 | lumbermill, sawmill |
635 | magnetic compass |
636 | mailbag, postbag |
637 | mailbox, letter box |
638 | maillot |
639 | maillot, tank suit |
640 | manhole cover |
641 | maraca |
642 | marimba, xylophone |
643 | mask |
644 | matchstick |
645 | maypole |
646 | maze, labyrinth |
647 | measuring cup |
648 | medicine chest, medicine cabinet |
649 | megalith, megalithic structure |
650 | microphone, mike |
651 | microwave, microwave oven |
652 | military uniform |
653 | milk can |
654 | minibus |
655 | miniskirt, mini |
656 | minivan |
657 | missile |
658 | mitten |
659 | mixing bowl |
660 | mobile home, manufactured home |
661 | Model T |
662 | modem |
663 | monastery |
664 | monitor |
665 | moped |
666 | mortar |
667 | mortarboard |
668 | mosque |
669 | mosquito net |
670 | motor scooter, scooter |
671 | mountain bike, all-terrain bike, off-roader |
672 | mountain tent |
673 | mouse, computer mouse |
674 | mousetrap |
675 | moving van |
676 | muzzle |
677 | nail |
678 | neck brace |
679 | necklace |
680 | nipple |
681 | notebook, notebook computer |
682 | obelisk |
683 | oboe, hautboy, hautbois |
684 | ocarina, sweet potato |
685 | odometer, hodometer, mileometer, milometer |
686 | oil filter |
687 | organ, pipe organ |
688 | oscilloscope, scope, cathode-ray oscilloscope, CRO |
689 | overskirt |
690 | oxcart |
691 | oxygen mask |
692 | packet |
693 | paddle, boat paddle |
694 | paddlewheel, paddle wheel |
695 | padlock |
696 | paintbrush |
697 | pajama, pyjama, pj's, jammies |
698 | palace |
699 | panpipe, pandean pipe, syrinx |
700 | paper towel |
701 | parachute, chute |
702 | parallel bars, bars |
703 | park bench |
704 | parking meter |
705 | passenger car, coach, carriage |
706 | patio, terrace |
707 | pay-phone, pay-station |
708 | pedestal, plinth, footstall |
709 | pencil box, pencil case |
710 | pencil sharpener |
711 | perfume, essence |
712 | Petri dish |
713 | photocopier |
714 | pick, plectrum, plectron |
715 | pickelhaube |
716 | picket fence, paling |
717 | pickup, pickup truck |
718 | pier |
719 | piggy bank, penny bank |
720 | pill bottle |
721 | pillow |
722 | ping-pong ball |
723 | pinwheel |
724 | pirate, pirate ship |
725 | pitcher, ewer |
726 | plane, carpenter's plane, woodworking plane |
727 | planetarium |
728 | plastic bag |
729 | plate rack |
730 | plow, plough |
731 | plunger, plumber's helper |
732 | Polaroid camera, Polaroid Land camera |
733 | pole |
734 | police van, police wagon, paddy wagon, patrol wagon, wagon, black Maria |
735 | poncho |
736 | pool table, billiard table, snooker table |
737 | pop bottle, soda bottle |
738 | pot, flowerpot |
739 | potter's wheel |
740 | power drill |
741 | prayer rug, prayer mat |
742 | printer |
743 | prison, prison house |
744 | projectile, missile |
745 | projector |
746 | puck, hockey puck |
747 | punching bag, punch bag, punching ball, punchball |
748 | purse |
749 | quill, quill pen |
750 | quilt, comforter, comfort, puff |
751 | racer, race car, racing car |
752 | racket, racquet |
753 | radiator |
754 | radio, wireless |
755 | radio telescope, radio reflector |
756 | rain barrel |
757 | recreational vehicle, RV, R.V. |
758 | reel |
759 | reflex camera |
760 | refrigerator, icebox |
761 | remote control, remote |
762 | restaurant, eating house, eating place, eatery |
763 | revolver, six-gun, six-shooter |
764 | rifle |
765 | rocking chair, rocker |
766 | rotisserie |
767 | rubber eraser, rubber, pencil eraser |
768 | rugby ball |
769 | rule, ruler |
770 | running shoe |
771 | safe |
772 | safety pin |
773 | saltshaker, salt shaker |
774 | sandal |
775 | sarong |
776 | sax, saxophone |
777 | scabbard |
778 | scale, weighing machine |
779 | school bus |
780 | schooner |
781 | scoreboard |
782 | screen, CRT screen |
783 | screw |
784 | screwdriver |
785 | seat belt, seatbelt |
786 | sewing machine |
787 | shield, buckler |
788 | shoe shop, shoe-shop, shoe store |
789 | shoji |
790 | shopping basket |
791 | shopping cart |
792 | shovel |
793 | shower cap |
794 | shower curtain |
795 | ski |
796 | ski mask |
797 | sleeping bag |
798 | slide rule, slipstick |
799 | sliding door |
800 | slot, one-armed bandit |
801 | snorkel |
802 | snowmobile |
803 | snowplow, snowplough |
804 | soap dispenser |
805 | soccer ball |
806 | sock |
807 | solar dish, solar collector, solar furnace |
808 | sombrero |
809 | soup bowl |
810 | space bar |
811 | space heater |
812 | space shuttle |
813 | spatula |
814 | speedboat |
815 | spider web, spider's web |
816 | spindle |
817 | sports car, sport car |
818 | spotlight, spot |
819 | stage |
820 | steam locomotive |
821 | steel arch bridge |
822 | steel drum |
823 | stethoscope |
824 | stole |
825 | stone wall |
826 | stopwatch, stop watch |
827 | stove |
828 | strainer |
829 | streetcar, tram, tramcar, trolley, trolley car |
830 | stretcher |
831 | studio couch, day bed |
832 | stupa, tope |
833 | submarine, pigboat, sub, U-boat |
834 | suit, suit of clothes |
835 | sundial |
836 | sunglass |
837 | sunglasses, dark glasses, shades |
838 | sunscreen, sunblock, sun blocker |
839 | suspension bridge |
840 | swab, swob, mop |
841 | sweatshirt |
842 | swimming trunks, bathing trunks |
843 | swing |
844 | switch, electric switch, electrical switch |
845 | syringe |
846 | table lamp |
847 | tank, army tank, armored combat vehicle, armoured combat vehicle |
848 | tape player |
849 | teapot |
850 | teddy, teddy bear |
851 | television, television system |
852 | tennis ball |
853 | thatch, thatched roof |
854 | theater curtain, theatre curtain |
855 | thimble |
856 | thresher, thrasher, threshing machine |
857 | throne |
858 | tile roof |
859 | toaster |
860 | tobacco shop, tobacconist shop, tobacconist |
861 | toilet seat |
862 | torch |
863 | totem pole |
864 | tow truck, tow car, wrecker |
865 | toyshop |
866 | tractor |
867 | trailer truck, tractor trailer, trucking rig, rig, articulated lorry, semi |
868 | tray |
869 | trench coat |
870 | tricycle, trike, velocipede |
871 | trimaran |
872 | tripod |
873 | triumphal arch |
874 | trolleybus, trolley coach, trackless trolley |
875 | trombone |
876 | tub, vat |
877 | turnstile |
878 | typewriter keyboard |
879 | umbrella |
880 | unicycle, monocycle |
881 | upright, upright piano |
882 | vacuum, vacuum cleaner |
883 | vase |
884 | vault |
885 | velvet |
886 | vending machine |
887 | vestment |
888 | viaduct |
889 | violin, fiddle |
890 | volleyball |
891 | waffle iron |
892 | wall clock |
893 | wallet, billfold, notecase, pocketbook |
894 | wardrobe, closet, press |
895 | warplane, military plane |
896 | washbasin, handbasin, washbowl, lavabo, wash-hand basin |
897 | washer, automatic washer, washing machine |
898 | water bottle |
899 | water jug |
900 | water tower |
901 | whiskey jug |
902 | whistle |
903 | wig |
904 | window screen |
905 | window shade |
906 | Windsor tie |
907 | wine bottle |
908 | wing |
909 | wok |
910 | wooden spoon |
911 | wool, woolen, woollen |
912 | worm fence, snake fence, snake-rail fence, Virginia fence |
913 | wreck |
914 | yawl |
915 | yurt |
916 | web site, website, internet site, site |
917 | comic book |
918 | crossword puzzle, crossword |
919 | street sign |
920 | traffic light, traffic signal, stoplight |
921 | book jacket, dust cover, dust jacket, dust wrapper |
922 | menu |
923 | plate |
924 | guacamole |
925 | consomme |
926 | hot pot, hotpot |
927 | trifle |
928 | ice cream, icecream |
929 | ice lolly, lolly, lollipop, popsicle |
930 | French loaf |
931 | bagel, beigel |
932 | pretzel |
933 | cheeseburger |
934 | hotdog, hot dog, red hot |
935 | mashed potato |
936 | head cabbage |
937 | broccoli |
938 | cauliflower |
939 | zucchini, courgette |
940 | spaghetti squash |
941 | acorn squash |
942 | butternut squash |
943 | cucumber, cuke |
944 | artichoke, globe artichoke |
945 | bell pepper |
946 | cardoon |
947 | mushroom |
948 | Granny Smith |
949 | strawberry |
950 | orange |
951 | lemon |
952 | fig |
953 | pineapple, ananas |
954 | banana |
955 | jackfruit, jak, jack |
956 | custard apple |
957 | pomegranate |
958 | hay |
959 | carbonara |
960 | chocolate sauce, chocolate syrup |
961 | dough |
962 | meat loaf, meatloaf |
963 | pizza, pizza pie |
964 | potpie |
965 | burrito |
966 | red wine |
967 | espresso |
968 | cup |
969 | eggnog |
970 | alp |
971 | bubble |
972 | cliff, drop, drop-off |
973 | coral reef |
974 | geyser |
975 | lakeside, lakeshore |
976 | promontory, headland, head, foreland |
977 | sandbar, sand bar |
978 | seashore, coast, seacoast, sea-coast |
979 | valley, vale |
980 | volcano |
981 | ballplayer, baseball player |
982 | groom, bridegroom |
983 | scuba diver |
984 | rapeseed |
985 | daisy |
986 | yellow lady's slipper, yellow lady-slipper, Cypripedium calceolus, Cypripedium parviflorum |
987 | corn |
988 | acorn |
989 | hip, rose hip, rosehip |
990 | buckeye, horse chestnut, conker |
991 | coral fungus |
992 | agaric |
993 | gyromitra |
994 | stinkhorn, carrion fungus |
995 | earthstar |
996 | hen-of-the-woods, hen of the woods, Polyporus frondosus, Grifola frondosa |
997 | bolete |
998 | ear, spike, capitulum |
999 | toilet tissue, toilet paper, bathroom tissue |
Data Splits
This dataset is a validation-only set.
Dataset Creation
Source Data
This dataset is sourced from ImageNet, ImageNet-ReaL, ImageNet-V2, ImageNet-A, ImageNet-C, ImageNet-R, ImageNet-Sketch, and ObjectNet.
Citation Information
@article{taesiri2023zoom,
title={ImageNet-Hard: The Hardest Images Remaining from a Study of the Power of Zoom and Spatial Biases in Image Classification},
author={Taesiri, Mohammad Reza and Nguyen, Giang and Habchi, Sarra and Bezemer, Cor-Paul and Nguyen, Anh},
journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2304.05538},
year={2023}
}
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