tasksource/VUAC · Datasets at Hugging Face

label stringclasses 2 values	expression stringlengths 2 19	dataset stringclasses 1 value	position sequence	id stringlengths 16 20	context stringlengths 2 591	previous_sentence stringlengths 0 1.31k	next_sentence stringlengths 0 1.01k
metaphorical	follow	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 38, 44 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6839	‘ And I tell you frankly that I can't follow it, Adam.	‘ We've had more paperwork, not less, since the trust took over, ’ Buzz said tartly.	I thought the trustees were going to manage the business.
literal	providing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 128, 137 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15044	Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA's Master Directory, providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study.	Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool, it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years (1990–92) but then to expand considerably thereafter.
literal	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8895	You got cake as well then?
literal	wants	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 82 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22316	Cos she was something one night, well said yeah that she wants more than, he wants more than two.	I done, was having.
literal	knew	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 73, 77 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10534	He watched his aunt and Miss Williams wordlessly consult each other, but knew his aunt would do as she was told; successful solicitor though she was, she was ten years younger than Miss Williams and, as she complained, totally intimidated by her as she had not been by anyone since her late headmistress.		He was unsurprised to find her packed off firmly to take his sister home, leaving him as a person of major importance in what he instantly assumed to be a real murder.
metaphorical	absolves	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 65, 73 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.623	And I'd also like you to sign this document, Adam added, ‘ which absolves me and STG from any further responsibility once Paul Littlejohn has been substituted . ’	Paul will do as I say.
literal	including	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 71, 80 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9886	Following a number of major accidents involving industrial activities (including those at Flixborough, Humberside in 1974; Beek, the Netherlands in 1975; and Seveso and Manfredonia in Italy in 1976), the EC issued a Directive on Major Accident Hazards.		The Directive, which is commonly referred to as the ‘ Seveso ’ Directive, was issued in June 1982 and in the UK its requirements were embodied in the Control of Major Accident Hazard (CIMAH) Regulations (1984).
metaphorical	evolving	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 35, 43 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5954	As a consequence an underclass was evolving — football hooligans, muggers, inner city rioters — somewhat more frightening than their Dickensian forebears because they were mobile and all too visible.	The basic social contract, whereby citizens enjoy certain rights — including health care, decent education and housing and a job — in return for which they observe the rule of law, was breaking down.
literal	involved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 66, 74 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10252	The White Paper goes on to emphasize: ‘ It is the loss of liberty involved in carrying out the terms of the order rather than the activities carried out during the order which is the punishment ’ (p. 18, para. 4.4).	The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides ‘ in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders ’.	Notwithstanding the popular appeal and political capital to be derived from such a humane -sounding statement, this definition is nevertheless at variance with the traditional understanding of the meaning of punishment.
metaphorical	shown	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 42, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18532	Paradise, launched on CBS last season and shown on BBC1 this summer, was the first new western serial for a decade.	There are encouraging signs, however, that the TV western is struggling back into the saddle.	It was the only new drama series in US network TV to be allowed a second series this year, despite a relatively lowly 49th ranking in the ratings.
metaphorical	raise	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 70, 75 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15334	Steel-Maitland told Balfour that " Farquhar and I are endeavouring to raise more money.	The method adopted was to canvass for capital donations that could then be invested to bring in a regular income, and both Balfour and Law were used to raise the wind.	I think we are likely to succeed — thanks in part to the very generous example set by Lord Rothschild.
literal	came	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 47, 51 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2750	When, at last, he stripped off his clothes and came into her, it was as if this was the moment to which all her life had been leading.	Her pleasure was in him, and in his delight of her.
literal	suppose	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 11 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19761	‘ I suppose Mueller saw to that, ’ Mark said sarcastically.		‘ He really hates our guts!
literal	considered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 87 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3940	The reply came from an under-secretary who said that the present funding was considered adequate and the commercial undertaking would be ill-advised.	In 1949, Amaldi wrote to the Italian prime minister asking for permission to produce and sell sealing wax for letters, ‘ so that we may raise needed funds for our physics lab ’.	It was signed by Giulio Andreotti, the present prime minister.
metaphorical	drawing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 110, 117 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5315	Of course, one cannot be adamant about whether they merit the label ‘ murder ’, because that is a question of drawing the line between murder and manslaughter, which is not susceptible of any precise resolution.	There are powerful arguments in favour of saying that there are other killings where an intent to kill cannot be established, and yet where the moral or social culpability is equal to that in most intentional killings.	It is hard to argue conclusively that the category of murder should be smaller or larger (unless the death penalty or a mandatory life sentence follows); it is a question of social judgment.
literal	undertakes	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 108, 118 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21542	The secret of a successful outcome depends partly on setting the right reserve price, a task the auctioneer undertakes in conjunction with the seller.		Normally, the reserve is set only days or hours before the auction, when the agents will already have a good indication of how much interest has been shown.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17104	‘ Well, I told them that, ’ Francis Morgan said irritably and his wife and daughter caught each other's eye in silent agreement that he hadn't told them that Angela was refusing point-black to be married from home and was insisting on the full London set-out, reception at the House of Commons, replying unanswerably when he had objected on grounds of expense that she could well afford to pay for it herself.		A row of epic proportions had ensued, which he and Angela had evidently enjoyed but which had left Sarah and Jennifer sick with distress.
literal	fought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 126, 132 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6946	This goes some way to explaining why the complicated campaigns within Toulouse in the second half of the century were largely fought out under the banners of the Angevin, Aragonese, and French kings; and why the revolts of Henry II's sons had widespread ramifications.	A royal banner now bestowed respectability on a cause; kings' wars were assumed to be for the sake of peace, even when cripplingly expensive and increasingly savage.
literal	opens	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13858	The Sugar House only opens er Thursday, Friday, Saturday.	No.	Or, or, o we always have done.
literal	born	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 115, 119 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2195	He had memorized it years ago in the Ecalpemos epoch: ‘ The safest way to live is first, inherit money, second, be born without taste for liquor, third, have a legitimate job that keeps you busy, fourth, marry a wife who will cooperate in your sexual peculiarities, fifth, join some big church, sixth, don't live too long . ’	A passage from a novel by John O'Hara came back to Adam.	Apart from the last one which he hadn't got to yet and the penultimate one which seemed to apply in America more than here (here he had joined the golf club) he had complied with all the rest.
literal	varies	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 82, 88 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21833	There are great difficulties in assessing health effects, however, since exposure varies greatly from house to house within small neighbourhoods.	The gas is trapped in well-insulated houses and is produced by the decay of uranium in rocks and soil; thus it has been measured at high concentrations in parts of Cornwall and Devon.	Carefully designed case-control studies are therefore required to measure the separate effect of radon exposure after controlling for smoking behaviour and other risk factors.
metaphorical	impose	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 37, 43 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9771	Indeed, many systems of criminal law impose a mandatory sentence for murder (or whatever the highest form of homicide is called in that system).	If causing death is to be regarded as the most serious harm that can be inflicted, it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the highest sentences imposed by the courts.	In some jurisdictions this is a mandatory sentence of death.
literal	filling	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 48 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6553	A dozen or so schoolgirls were dutifully filling in xeroxed, hand-written, one-word-answerable questionnaires.	Alexander saw her coming towards him.	Alexander, always a connoisseur of garments, realised that Frederica had changed her style, that the clothes the young creatures were wearing could be described as a parody of the clothes Frederica had worn at their age, and that Frederica's new style was not unrelated to this shift.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 46, 50 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17100	‘ We wouldn't want to stint ourselves, ’ Mark said facetiously, ‘ four or five, I should think … . ’
literal	read	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 46, 50 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15459	In theory, validation meant that the user had read the specification, imagined how the system would work in practice, and agreed the design.	Traditionally, systems were validated by users agreeing functional specifications.
literal	predicting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 16, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14604	Documenting and predicting global change;
literal	let	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11570	And I can't let him go.	A cheapskate liar and womanizer.	That's really pathetic news.
metaphorical	consider	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 103, 111 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3909	Given the extent to which geographic information management is applications driven, it is important to consider in some depth the characteristics of some potential application fields.		In the process it will be necessary to examine not only the extent to which geographic issues feature on the policy issues agenda in these fields but also the institutional context which governs decision-making and the extent to which data are available for research and policy analysis purposes.
literal	performed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 98, 107 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14187	They were the Gesta Francorum, the deeds of the Franks, or the Gesta Dei per Francos, God's deeds performed through the Franks, as two of their earliest chroniclers entitled them.	The great joint expeditions, the combined leaderships, although not without friction, had been justified by their outstanding achievement, the conquest and maintenance of Jerusalem.	But what was missing before 1147 was a clear sense of who the Franks were.
literal	surrounded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 31, 41 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19783	In the high-ceilinged kitchen, surrounded by the smells of mint and basil, Buzz whistled ‘ Roses of Picardy ’ with much dramatic warbling as she prepared Elinor's tea.		Leaves and yellow blossoms obscured the top of the window, while the bottom was covered by aggressive pink hollyhocks, seemingly determined to fight their way inside.
literal	agreed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 42 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.975	On a more modest basis, IBM UK have agreed to fund a pilot global population database being built in Birkbeck College to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population.	However, significant resources are also being made available by the private sector where there is no immediate commercial gain: thus IBM UK Ltd has donated £3.5m. of computing equipment to UNEP and IBM in general is actively supporting other R&D which can be expected to facilitate ‘ sustainable development ’: IBM Europe, for instance, has invested $16m. in its Bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development.	Many other companies, of course, are supporting environmental work but IBM seems almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitating ‘ sustainable development ’.
literal	fucking	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7077	They're having fucking!
literal	thought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 28, 35 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20812	Or was she earlier than she thought?	He was late this morning.	Had she misjudged the time?
literal	waiting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 78, 85 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21935	When she reached the plateau she remained standing, watching for Joss Barnet, waiting for the moment when she would see him riding towards her.		There was no longer any need for her to be
literal	Mind	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 4 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.342	Mind your foot Vicki!
literal	told	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 11 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20982	Well I told you
literal	pulled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15074	Gently as though he might disturb it, he pulled back.
literal	treated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 178, 185 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21216	Yet, even if all of this causes great uncertainty among scientists, it is still a reasonable prediction that a decade ahead will see both environmental monitoring and prediction treated as an everyday need and activity in major organizations.		We shall also see the existence of binding requirements upon national governments — certainly in the European Community — to collect at least basic environmental indicators in a harmonized form (CEC 1990b).
metaphorical	soaring	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 203, 210 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18819	He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.	On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.	Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17027	‘ I'll go, ’ Buzz said.	The doorbell sounded.	‘ It's either Adam or the postman . ’
literal	cos	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 119, 122 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4206	Kinnock was saying to erm the candidates, you know, we I realize that a lot of you are getting it rough at the moment, cos there's about five Labour
literal	provide	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 96, 103 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14964	Moreover, the borderlines between the various degrees would raise questions of law, which would provide much opportunity for legal argument and for appeals.	Contrast this with the position in jurisdictions where there are three or more degrees of homicide: pleas of guilty to first- and second -degree murders would be less frequent, since there would be the possibility of argument in court (if no bargain was struck beforehand between prosecution and defence), and the defence might succeed in persuading the jury to reduce the degree of the killing.	The result would be that killings were classified and labelled in a more refined way, but at the cost of lengthy trials and mounting legal-aid bills.
literal	preventing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 57, 67 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14743	They believe they have found a cheap, practical means of preventing dolphins entangling themselves in monofilament drift fishing nets — the ‘ walls of death ’ believed to be responsible for killing large numbers of dolphins off Cornwall this year.
literal	mind	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13234	You don't mind Alison taking you home?
literal	says	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 95, 99 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17472	‘ From the vendor's point of view, the house is actually sold once a successful bid is made, ’ says Graham Harrison, director of Bristol and West Property Services.		‘ Many people have suffered from sales falling through and from house-buying chains, and some of our vendors feel that now's as good a time as any to sell . ’
literal	nodding	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13617	Georgina was nodding agreement.		She patted his wrist.
literal	reminded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 116, 124 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16024	The room in which they were sitting underwent the curious shrinking process to which it was subject whenever he was reminded of Wyvis Hall or his Uncle Hilbert or even if the county of Suffolk were mentioned.	Lewis said nothing.	Suddenly it grew small and poky.
literal	involved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 65, 73 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10261	This emphasis is partly due to the background of the researchers involved (many are human geographers and sociologists) and partly because it is only really since the Second World War that major hazards have been monitored systematically, culminating, of course, in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology.	The vast majority of natural hazards studies have ignored the physical nature of the events per se and have concentrated on behavioural issues such as the perception and estimation of hazards.
literal	want	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22157	No, you don't want a wee wee cos I have to go.
literal	blow	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2139	I'm going to blow
literal	read	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 67, 71 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15467	These days, he writes the books intended to help children learn to read.		‘ A lot of books used in schools are technically readable but rather drab stories.
metaphorical	bonded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 80, 86 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2163	In case of a dispute you can complain to the professional body, and members are bonded, which means that deposits and rent are covered in case of fraud or dishonesty . ’	‘ They come and go, so it pays to deal with a member of a professional body, such as the NAEA, the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors or the Incorporated Society of Valuers and Auctioneers.
literal	term	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 128, 132 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20407	For instance, Lioy and Daisey (1987), in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in New Jersey, construct what they term a ‘ microinventory ’ for each of three towns, comprising the locations of chemical plants, metal processing plants, paint spray manufacturers and so on.	In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases.	Some attribute information is available for these.
literal	convicted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 121, 130 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4129	Those who kill and are convicted of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility are no less dangerous than those convicted of murder, and yet the judge has sentencing discretion in one case and not in the other.	But this argument will seem less persuasive when we have discussed cases of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility: where a murder is reduced to manslaughter, the judge has a wide sentencing discretion and may, according to the facts of the case, select a determinate prison sentence, a hospital order, or life imprisonment.	Considerations of this kind have led the House of Lords Select Committee on Murder and Life Imprisonment to recommend the abolition of the mandatory sentence for murder.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 30, 34 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10638	But of course the users don't know what they want, so they end up getting another duff system.
literal	labouring	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 196, 205 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11214	she's started Liam, they're having a pre-packed school at Durham choir boys, whatever it is, cos he's from school, apparently the locality of demanding six year olds and under so they and another labouring school
metaphorical	haunt	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 44, 49 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9280	The ‘ trade union question ’ would cease to haunt the Labour Party and while that might upset some Conservatives it would be good for the country.	Third, a labour division of the High Court would contribute to the process of constitutional reform in Britain which surely is to be a key political issue in the 1990s.
literal	write	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 74, 79 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23019	But just one line of things that you know, I don't mean a diary where you write a page every night, but just two lines you know.
literal	altered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 35, 42 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1115	Dolphins swimming near the barrier altered their behaviour to avoid it, the result, the scientists believe, of them detecting sonar echoes from the reflectors.	‘ The results exceeded our expectations, ’ said Mr Goodson.
literal	required	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 84, 92 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16161	After examining the bathroom, the inspector pointed out that legally one toilet was required for every seven kiddies.
literal	specialises	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 115, 126 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18963	Oil slicks in Alaska and elsewhere helped Vikoma, the group's environmental cleaning equipment manufacturer, which specialises in separating oil from water, and although Salvesen brick, is suffering in the second half from a 30 to 40 per cent cut in demand as housebuilding nosedives, the first half was prosperous and full year trading profit should be on a level with 1988, says finance director Brian Fidler.
literal	known	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11093	Once known primarily as the wife of Diego Rivera, her reputation outside of Mexico now far supercedes his: since 1919, sale room estimates of her work have risen from $40,000 to over $1 million, and in 1990 a work by Kahlo broke all records at Sotheby's New York for a Latin American artist.	The current status of the work of the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo is a dramatic example of this change.
metaphorical	attacked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1665	He fearlessly attacked convention, which caused problems when he pitched into established reputations.	He made no secret of his Francophile enthusiasms, in reaction to the earlier domination of American music by Germans, and he was one of the first writers to register the importance of jazz.
literal	appeased	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1241	His noble gesture appeased those churchmen who had been appalled by his early obstinacy over the archbishopric of Bourges.	Yet it consolidated the king's position within France, partly through the skilled regency of Suger, but also because, in taking on himself the leadership of the expedition, Louis re- emerged as a credible ruler of men.	The disasters that befell his army paradoxically heightened his personal charisma: even the barons of Outremer continued to look on him as their one potential saviour.
metaphorical	acknowledge	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 28 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.738	Landlords didn't acknowledge the writ, so in January Debbie's solicitor requested a judgment in default for the full amount plus interest and court fees, a total of £2,453.24.		Just before the court was due to hear the request her solicitor received a cheque for £2,400.
literal	objected	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 164, 172 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13665	I have always looked upon you as Theo Daniel said he could not see the pain Frederica said was in the olives, and Alexander, still lecturing, said that Vincent had objected to paintings of symbolic Christs in Gethsemane by Bernard and his compères, had torn up his own, had made do with the olives themselves.	Essentially I am not a " Van Gogh ".	He told Daniel about the terrible St Rémy painting of the blasted tree, about noir-rouge, and Daniel said that it was odd that these orchards should be all over the walls of other asylums now, to cheer people up.
literal	presents	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 9, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14668	Campbell presents a conceptual framework for the analysis of the organizational issues involved in the development and implementation of GIS.	The final chapter in this section rounds off the discussion of applications-related research with an examination of organizational issues that need to be taken account of in handling geographic information.	This contribution cuts across many of the questions relating to particular applications that were raised in preceding chapters and draws attention to the dangers of neglecting institutional and personal considerations in practice.
literal	pointed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 98, 105 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14470	He put a hand into a pocket of his elegant duster coat and brought out a small .22 pistol that he pointed at my face.	Then I saw why he was so confident.	‘ A ladies ’ gun, ’ he said, ‘ but remarkably effective at close range . ’
metaphorical	laid	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11239	These influences laid the foundations for the blend of the naive and the sophisticated which is the hallmark of Thomson's maturity.	His Missouri childhood gave him access to Baptist hymns and church music, but at Harvard he was introduced to the writings of Gertrude Stein and the music of Erik Satie.	Like many young American composers he studied with Nadia Boulanger, but after 1925 set out to achieve the ‘ discipline of spontaneity ’ which he found in Stein's writings.
metaphorical	captured	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 127, 135 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2798	The final symbolic cue used to make sense of the 1980–1 protests is more difficult to categorize, but its basic meaning can be captured by the term ‘ political marginality ’.		While a number of discussions of the roots of urban unrest in the United States have noted the salience of political marginality in determining participation in violent protests (Skolnick, 1969; Fogelson, 1971; Edelman, 1971; Knopf, 1975), this issue has received relatively little attention in Britain.
metaphorical	kept	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 102, 106 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10445	In one recent case the victim of a stabbing died two and a half years after the incident, having been kept on a life-support machine for almost the entire time.	Nowadays the problem is quite the reverse: medical science is generally able to determine whether D's conduct caused the death, and innovations such as life -support machines mean that life can be prolonged for months and years in some instances.	In principle, it seems unjust that a homicide conviction should not be possible in such a case, if all the other elements can be established and only the ‘ year and a day ’ rule stands in the way.
metaphorical	passed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14072	But July also passed without Debbie receiving any money.	As is common practice, Landlords kept the tenant's deposit of £650 and told Debbie they would take their entire fee of £881 up front, so she expected no rent for the first month.	‘ I phoned and said, ‘ Where's the money? ’ and was told there were problems with the book-keeper, who would be coming in to sort it out, ’ says Debbie.
metaphorical	bring	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 46 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2343	In the meantime, we have the capacity to bring coherence and organisation to a whole range of activities, further consolidating the institutional linkage between the people in the occupied state and the PLO leadership.		Entire departments can be set up, in health, foreign affairs, agriculture, trade, finance, education, justice, religion, information and social welfare.
literal	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 124, 127 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7252	But you know how it is, it's family ties and kids growing up and then they grow up and have families of their own, then you get tied to the grandchildren or what have you.	Well we've wanted to move for twenty five years possibly.	I've been pushing for a long time but erm down here?
literal	expect	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6125	‘ Rabbits, I expect . ’
literal	cos	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 35, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4227	Well well we're gonna do it anyway cos we just haven't got enough room
literal	examine	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 135, 142 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5967	The specialist social worker and another under-fives worker with a personal interest in the issues undertook a supplementary review to examine resources for these children.	The review had made no mention of children with special needs.	They interviewed parents, specialist professionals and mainstream day-care workers and they designed a questionnaire which was completed by workers in a large proportion of mainstream council services and voluntary organisations, as well as by some child-minders.
literal	thought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 54, 61 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20817	She just didn't seem to be able to hang on to men, he thought impatiently, not like his Angie, wherever she was.	Jennifer sounded defeated, and he looked at her sideways with familiar love and exasperation.
literal	signposting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18612	Equally, the ‘ signposting ’ role now being adopted by UNEP's GRID project — which is expected to offer on-line access to a catalogue of environmental data sets and details of the responsible agencies in 1991 — is to be welcomed.	Finally, since data are often costly to acquire, it follows that summaries of them e.g. The State of the European Environment report (CEC 1988) and the Environmental Data Report of the UN EP (GEMS MARC 1989) are of considerable value.
literal	provide	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 81, 88 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14968	Rather he is informed about the situation and the purpose of informing him is to provide a knowledge base from which he can work out his own actions.	As instructional material it is indirect in that the reader is not necessarily told what to do, as in a routine.	Nevertheless, the relevant action remains important and the knowledge provided should be carefully and stringently selected.
literal	identify	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 85 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9679	It originates from an Italian request to the Council of Ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ‘ balanced ’ and ‘ unbalanced ’ areas in the Community; the first attempts to do this were unsuccessful and, though by 1981 it was clear that a new approach based on an environmental information system was the most promising one, funding for this was not secured until 1985.	The CORINE programme represents the product of much activity by the European Commission's Directorate-General (XI) for the Environment.	A 4-year experimental programme to ‘ collect, co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resources in the European Communities ’ was set up and labelled CORINE.
literal	wasted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 56, 62 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22430	So in his first major speech as leader in parliament he wasted little time on the customary compliments and warned the government that he intended to play hard.	He certainly held deep convictions as to the absolute wrongness of the Liberal policies that he opposed, but at least a part of his apparent hostility was assumed for the occasion, a hard line that might secure a better compromise in the end.	In private conversation he told Asquith " I am afraid that I shall have to show myself very vicious Mr Asquith this session.
literal	talk	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 52, 56 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20161	And I do wish you wouldn't swear like that when you talk about business.	We were talking about Andrew coming home for the weekend and having the Bunkers round for drinks.	You never used to swear, you know.
metaphorical	designed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 53, 61 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4868	According to unofficial reports, the arrangement was designed by the West German Foreign Minister, Hans Dietrich Genscher, the new Polish foreign minister, Krzystof Skubiszewski, and the Soviet Foreign Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, who met recently at the United Nations in New York.
literal	presume	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14709	I presume what happens when it's not on it's all geared up ready to
literal	prepared	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 136, 144 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14628	Reference was made above to so-called CIMAH sites, major hazardous installations for which on-site and off-site emergency plans must be prepared.		Early research at the NWRRL focused on developing a GIS for use by the police and county emergency planning officers in Cumbria that would aid in the management of a possible explosion at a chemical factory in Whitehaven, west Cumbria (Vincent et al. 1988; Dunn 1989).
literal	Knowing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.276	Knowing that Adam was probably in the elevator on his way to the beach, Buzz hurled herself out of the kitchen and ran upstairs.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 46, 50 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10830	Kinnock was saying to erm the candidates, you know, we I realize that a lot of you are getting it rough at the moment, cos there's about five Labour
metaphorical	restore	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 150, 157 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16258	The war, declared by one whose moral authority was unimpeachable, was to free the Eastern churches, to end Muslim guardianship of the holy places, to restore Jerusalem to its proper state.	Urban II, launching the First Crusade at Clermont in 1095, presented it as a natural evolution of the peace movement: warriors were to forget their petty feuds and squabbles in a campaign to promote the interests of Holy Church.	As princes saw it, it was a just war in the fullest sense of the term; those who were slaughtered in its battles were regarded as among the martyrs of the church.
literal	varying	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 314, 321 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21839	Shepherd, more than any other contributor to this section, draws attention to the extent to which current efforts in the geographic information management field are constrained by the highly fragmented nature of both data suppliers and users both in sectoral and spatial terms, the great diversity of data sets in varying formats and the difficulties presented by institutional factors such as copyright provision, data ownership and the control of access to data.		Digital data occupy a central position in this applications field and a number of examples are given to illustrate the extent to which their development has been hampered or facilitated in various countries by the policies of the organizations with responsibility for digital data provision.
literal	eat	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5526	I'll go and eat your dinner.
literal	worked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22890	Barton worked a sixteen-hour day, which began with careful, detailed consideration of the trading figures and key ratios for every one of his forty-three major shops and the output of both factories, and continued, usually by helicopter, with a detailed aerial survey of a particular area as the quick way of identifying new sites, interspersed with unheralded descents on the manager of any shop he took a fancy to visit.
metaphorical	mark	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 62, 66 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12772	If the point of distinguishing murder from manslaughter is to mark out the most heinous group of killings for the extra stigma of a murder conviction, it can be argued that the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule draws the line too low.	Does the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule extend the definition of murder too far?	In terms of principle, the rule requires justification because it departs from the principle of correspondence (see Chapter 5.2(a)), namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequences prohibited by that crime.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 96, 100 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16761	I was gardening and he said er er I bent over to do something and he said I just went dizzy, he said, and I fell over he said and then I realized my right side was paralysed.	None at all he said.	And he said I was completely confused and I couldn't, he said I was trying to shout my wife and erm and, er, you know my mouth wouldn't work, he said, but she said fortunately she looked through the window and er found him and they took him to hospital.
literal	go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 28, 30 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8995	‘ We should pack up now and go . ’	‘ We should all go our separate ways as soon as we can, ’ Rufus had said.
metaphorical	reduced	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 450, 457 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15692	It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals, but of society; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay, a decline in community spirit, a low standard of neighbourhood facilities, and an increase in crime and vandalism; and that, without government intervention, the future was one of reduced job opportunities, deteriorating housing, and a decline in public services.	A key aspect of the 1977 White Paper was the stress it placed on the wider effects of poverty: that it was not just those with acute needs who suffered.	The document, and the legislation that derived from it, pointed to a positively discriminatory approach: with both central and local government supplementing existing programmes in such a way as to strengthen local economies, as well as the physical and social environment.
literal	describe	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 25, 33 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4793	Hobeika and Jamei (1985) describe the MASSeVACuation (MASSVAC) simulation software designed to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plans given a natural disaster in an urban area.		The system comprises three interrelated modules: community and disaster type characteristics module; population distribution module; network evacuation module.
metaphorical	goes	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 140, 144 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8208	Oh come on Christopher come and sometimes it in the right panel, that's the right panel there and then it goes in the left hand and then it goes to the right hand and then it goes to the left then right, the left, the right, left, right, left, confusing, but it's that hand to start with
literal	existing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6040	They argued that existing maps and digitized files from them are unable to meet these needs at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term: the availability of stereometric data from the French SPOT satellite has already led to proposals for automated creation of global digital elevation models with a spatial (XY) resolution of about 30 m (Muller 1989).	Recognizing this, NASA (1988a) concluded that forthcoming global science projects would need land surface altitude data at three resolutions: 1 km resolution in XY and 10–100 m resolution in Z on a global basis, 100 m XY resolution and 1–10 m resolution in Z for regional databases and 10 m XY resolution and 0.1–1 m in Z for local studies.
metaphorical	seen	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18051	It will be seen that English law does this up to a point, and in the process seems to accept social-defence arguments as reasons for departing from several of the principles set out in Chapter 3.	It was argued in Chapter 2 that the criminal law ought to spread its net wider where the potential harm is greater.

metaphorical

follow

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 38, 44 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6839

‘ And I tell you frankly that I can't follow it, Adam.

‘ We've had more paperwork, not less, since the trust took over, ’ Buzz said tartly.

I thought the trustees were going to manage the business.

literal

providing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 128, 137 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15044

Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA's Master Directory, providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study.

Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool, it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years (1990–92) but then to expand considerably thereafter.

literal

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8895

You got cake as well then?

literal

wants

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 82 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22316

Cos she was something one night, well said yeah that she wants more than, he wants more than two.

I done, was having.

literal

knew

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 73, 77 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10534

He watched his aunt and Miss Williams wordlessly consult each other, but knew his aunt would do as she was told; successful solicitor though she was, she was ten years younger than Miss Williams and, as she complained, totally intimidated by her as she had not been by anyone since her late headmistress.

He was unsurprised to find her packed off firmly to take his sister home, leaving him as a person of major importance in what he instantly assumed to be a real murder.

metaphorical

absolves

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 65, 73 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.623

And I'd also like you to sign this document, Adam added, ‘ which absolves me and STG from any further responsibility once Paul Littlejohn has been substituted . ’

Paul will do as I say.

literal

including

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 71, 80 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9886

Following a number of major accidents involving industrial activities (including those at Flixborough, Humberside in 1974; Beek, the Netherlands in 1975; and Seveso and Manfredonia in Italy in 1976), the EC issued a Directive on Major Accident Hazards.

The Directive, which is commonly referred to as the ‘ Seveso ’ Directive, was issued in June 1982 and in the UK its requirements were embodied in the Control of Major Accident Hazard (CIMAH) Regulations (1984).

metaphorical

evolving

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 35, 43 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5954

As a consequence an underclass was evolving — football hooligans, muggers, inner city rioters — somewhat more frightening than their Dickensian forebears because they were mobile and all too visible.

The basic social contract, whereby citizens enjoy certain rights — including health care, decent education and housing and a job — in return for which they observe the rule of law, was breaking down.

literal

involved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 66, 74 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10252

The White Paper goes on to emphasize: ‘ It is the loss of liberty involved in carrying out the terms of the order rather than the activities carried out during the order which is the punishment ’ (p. 18, para. 4.4).

The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides ‘ in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders ’.

Notwithstanding the popular appeal and political capital to be derived from such a humane -sounding statement, this definition is nevertheless at variance with the traditional understanding of the meaning of punishment.

metaphorical

shown

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 42, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18532

Paradise, launched on CBS last season and shown on BBC1 this summer, was the first new western serial for a decade.

There are encouraging signs, however, that the TV western is struggling back into the saddle.

It was the only new drama series in US network TV to be allowed a second series this year, despite a relatively lowly 49th ranking in the ratings.

metaphorical

raise

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 70, 75 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15334

Steel-Maitland told Balfour that " Farquhar and I are endeavouring to raise more money.

The method adopted was to canvass for capital donations that could then be invested to bring in a regular income, and both Balfour and Law were used to raise the wind.

I think we are likely to succeed — thanks in part to the very generous example set by Lord Rothschild.

literal

came

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 47, 51 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2750

When, at last, he stripped off his clothes and came into her, it was as if this was the moment to which all her life had been leading.

Her pleasure was in him, and in his delight of her.

literal

suppose

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 11 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19761

‘ I suppose Mueller saw to that, ’ Mark said sarcastically.

‘ He really hates our guts!

literal

considered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 87 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3940

The reply came from an under-secretary who said that the present funding was considered adequate and the commercial undertaking would be ill-advised.

In 1949, Amaldi wrote to the Italian prime minister asking for permission to produce and sell sealing wax for letters, ‘ so that we may raise needed funds for our physics lab ’.

It was signed by Giulio Andreotti, the present prime minister.

metaphorical

drawing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 110, 117 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5315

Of course, one cannot be adamant about whether they merit the label ‘ murder ’, because that is a question of drawing the line between murder and manslaughter, which is not susceptible of any precise resolution.

There are powerful arguments in favour of saying that there are other killings where an intent to kill cannot be established, and yet where the moral or social culpability is equal to that in most intentional killings.

It is hard to argue conclusively that the category of murder should be smaller or larger (unless the death penalty or a mandatory life sentence follows); it is a question of social judgment.

literal

undertakes

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 108, 118 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21542

The secret of a successful outcome depends partly on setting the right reserve price, a task the auctioneer undertakes in conjunction with the seller.

Normally, the reserve is set only days or hours before the auction, when the agents will already have a good indication of how much interest has been shown.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17104

‘ Well, I told them that, ’ Francis Morgan said irritably and his wife and daughter caught each other's eye in silent agreement that he hadn't told them that Angela was refusing point-black to be married from home and was insisting on the full London set-out, reception at the House of Commons, replying unanswerably when he had objected on grounds of expense that she could well afford to pay for it herself.

A row of epic proportions had ensued, which he and Angela had evidently enjoyed but which had left Sarah and Jennifer sick with distress.

literal

fought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 126, 132 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6946

This goes some way to explaining why the complicated campaigns within Toulouse in the second half of the century were largely fought out under the banners of the Angevin, Aragonese, and French kings; and why the revolts of Henry II's sons had widespread ramifications.

A royal banner now bestowed respectability on a cause; kings' wars were assumed to be for the sake of peace, even when cripplingly expensive and increasingly savage.

literal

opens

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13858

The Sugar House only opens er Thursday, Friday, Saturday.

No.

Or, or, o we always have done.

literal

born

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 115, 119 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2195

He had memorized it years ago in the Ecalpemos epoch: ‘ The safest way to live is first, inherit money, second, be born without taste for liquor, third, have a legitimate job that keeps you busy, fourth, marry a wife who will cooperate in your sexual peculiarities, fifth, join some big church, sixth, don't live too long . ’

A passage from a novel by John O'Hara came back to Adam.

Apart from the last one which he hadn't got to yet and the penultimate one which seemed to apply in America more than here (here he had joined the golf club) he had complied with all the rest.

literal

varies

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 82, 88 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21833

There are great difficulties in assessing health effects, however, since exposure varies greatly from house to house within small neighbourhoods.

The gas is trapped in well-insulated houses and is produced by the decay of uranium in rocks and soil; thus it has been measured at high concentrations in parts of Cornwall and Devon.

Carefully designed case-control studies are therefore required to measure the separate effect of radon exposure after controlling for smoking behaviour and other risk factors.

metaphorical

impose

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 37, 43 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9771

Indeed, many systems of criminal law impose a mandatory sentence for murder (or whatever the highest form of homicide is called in that system).

If causing death is to be regarded as the most serious harm that can be inflicted, it would seem to follow that the most blameworthy form of homicide should result in the highest sentences imposed by the courts.

In some jurisdictions this is a mandatory sentence of death.

literal

filling

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 48 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6553

A dozen or so schoolgirls were dutifully filling in xeroxed, hand-written, one-word-answerable questionnaires.

Alexander saw her coming towards him.

Alexander, always a connoisseur of garments, realised that Frederica had changed her style, that the clothes the young creatures were wearing could be described as a parody of the clothes Frederica had worn at their age, and that Frederica's new style was not unrelated to this shift.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 46, 50 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17100

‘ We wouldn't want to stint ourselves, ’ Mark said facetiously, ‘ four or five, I should think … . ’

literal

read

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 46, 50 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15459

In theory, validation meant that the user had read the specification, imagined how the system would work in practice, and agreed the design.

Traditionally, systems were validated by users agreeing functional specifications.

literal

predicting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 16, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14604

Documenting and predicting global change;

literal

let

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11570

And I can't let him go.

A cheapskate liar and womanizer.

That's really pathetic news.

metaphorical

consider

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 103, 111 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3909

Given the extent to which geographic information management is applications driven, it is important to consider in some depth the characteristics of some potential application fields.

In the process it will be necessary to examine not only the extent to which geographic issues feature on the policy issues agenda in these fields but also the institutional context which governs decision-making and the extent to which data are available for research and policy analysis purposes.

literal

performed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 98, 107 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14187

They were the Gesta Francorum, the deeds of the Franks, or the Gesta Dei per Francos, God's deeds performed through the Franks, as two of their earliest chroniclers entitled them.

The great joint expeditions, the combined leaderships, although not without friction, had been justified by their outstanding achievement, the conquest and maintenance of Jerusalem.

But what was missing before 1147 was a clear sense of who the Franks were.

literal

surrounded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 31, 41 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19783

In the high-ceilinged kitchen, surrounded by the smells of mint and basil, Buzz whistled ‘ Roses of Picardy ’ with much dramatic warbling as she prepared Elinor's tea.

Leaves and yellow blossoms obscured the top of the window, while the bottom was covered by aggressive pink hollyhocks, seemingly determined to fight their way inside.

literal

agreed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 42 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.975

On a more modest basis, IBM UK have agreed to fund a pilot global population database being built in Birkbeck College to permit assessment of the impact of environmental change on the world s population.

However, significant resources are also being made available by the private sector where there is no immediate commercial gain: thus IBM UK Ltd has donated £3.5m. of computing equipment to UNEP and IBM in general is actively supporting other R&D which can be expected to facilitate ‘ sustainable development ’: IBM Europe, for instance, has invested $16m. in its Bergen scientific centre to make it the focal point for the company's environmental modelling and a centre for information on the environment and sustainable development.

Many other companies, of course, are supporting environmental work but IBM seems almost to be unique in its corporate commitment to use of high technology for facilitating ‘ sustainable development ’.

literal

fucking

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7077

They're having fucking!

literal

thought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 28, 35 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20812

Or was she earlier than she thought?

He was late this morning.

Had she misjudged the time?

literal

waiting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 78, 85 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21935

When she reached the plateau she remained standing, watching for Joss Barnet, waiting for the moment when she would see him riding towards her.

There was no longer any need for her to be

literal

Mind

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 4 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.342

Mind your foot Vicki!

literal

told

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 11 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20982

Well I told you

literal

pulled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15074

Gently as though he might disturb it, he pulled back.

literal

treated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 178, 185 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21216

Yet, even if all of this causes great uncertainty among scientists, it is still a reasonable prediction that a decade ahead will see both environmental monitoring and prediction treated as an everyday need and activity in major organizations.

We shall also see the existence of binding requirements upon national governments — certainly in the European Community — to collect at least basic environmental indicators in a harmonized form (CEC 1990b).

metaphorical

soaring

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 203, 210 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18819

He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.

On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.

Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17027

‘ I'll go, ’ Buzz said.

The doorbell sounded.

‘ It's either Adam or the postman . ’

literal

cos

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 119, 122 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4206

Kinnock was saying to erm the candidates, you know, we I realize that a lot of you are getting it rough at the moment, cos there's about five Labour

literal

provide

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 96, 103 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14964

Moreover, the borderlines between the various degrees would raise questions of law, which would provide much opportunity for legal argument and for appeals.

Contrast this with the position in jurisdictions where there are three or more degrees of homicide: pleas of guilty to first- and second -degree murders would be less frequent, since there would be the possibility of argument in court (if no bargain was struck beforehand between prosecution and defence), and the defence might succeed in persuading the jury to reduce the degree of the killing.

The result would be that killings were classified and labelled in a more refined way, but at the cost of lengthy trials and mounting legal-aid bills.

literal

preventing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 57, 67 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14743

They believe they have found a cheap, practical means of preventing dolphins entangling themselves in monofilament drift fishing nets — the ‘ walls of death ’ believed to be responsible for killing large numbers of dolphins off Cornwall this year.

literal

mind

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13234

You don't mind Alison taking you home?

literal

says

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 95, 99 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17472

‘ From the vendor's point of view, the house is actually sold once a successful bid is made, ’ says Graham Harrison, director of Bristol and West Property Services.

‘ Many people have suffered from sales falling through and from house-buying chains, and some of our vendors feel that now's as good a time as any to sell . ’

literal

nodding

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13617

Georgina was nodding agreement.

She patted his wrist.

literal

reminded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 116, 124 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16024

The room in which they were sitting underwent the curious shrinking process to which it was subject whenever he was reminded of Wyvis Hall or his Uncle Hilbert or even if the county of Suffolk were mentioned.

Lewis said nothing.

Suddenly it grew small and poky.

literal

involved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 65, 73 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10261

This emphasis is partly due to the background of the researchers involved (many are human geographers and sociologists) and partly because it is only really since the Second World War that major hazards have been monitored systematically, culminating, of course, in the last decade or so in the use of satellite technology.

The vast majority of natural hazards studies have ignored the physical nature of the events per se and have concentrated on behavioural issues such as the perception and estimation of hazards.

literal

want

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22157

No, you don't want a wee wee cos I have to go.

literal

blow

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2139

I'm going to blow

literal

read

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 67, 71 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15467

These days, he writes the books intended to help children learn to read.

‘ A lot of books used in schools are technically readable but rather drab stories.

metaphorical

bonded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 80, 86 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2163

In case of a dispute you can complain to the professional body, and members are bonded, which means that deposits and rent are covered in case of fraud or dishonesty . ’

‘ They come and go, so it pays to deal with a member of a professional body, such as the NAEA, the Royal Institute of Chartered Surveyors or the Incorporated Society of Valuers and Auctioneers.

literal

term

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 128, 132 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20407

For instance, Lioy and Daisey (1987), in their work on the monitoring of toxic air pollution in New Jersey, construct what they term a ‘ microinventory ’ for each of three towns, comprising the locations of chemical plants, metal processing plants, paint spray manufacturers and so on.

In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases.

Some attribute information is available for these.

literal

convicted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 121, 130 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4129

Those who kill and are convicted of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility are no less dangerous than those convicted of murder, and yet the judge has sentencing discretion in one case and not in the other.

But this argument will seem less persuasive when we have discussed cases of manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility: where a murder is reduced to manslaughter, the judge has a wide sentencing discretion and may, according to the facts of the case, select a determinate prison sentence, a hospital order, or life imprisonment.

Considerations of this kind have led the House of Lords Select Committee on Murder and Life Imprisonment to recommend the abolition of the mandatory sentence for murder.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 30, 34 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10638

But of course the users don't know what they want, so they end up getting another duff system.

literal

labouring

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 196, 205 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11214

she's started Liam, they're having a pre-packed school at Durham choir boys, whatever it is, cos he's from school, apparently the locality of demanding six year olds and under so they and another labouring school

metaphorical

haunt

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 44, 49 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9280

The ‘ trade union question ’ would cease to haunt the Labour Party and while that might upset some Conservatives it would be good for the country.

Third, a labour division of the High Court would contribute to the process of constitutional reform in Britain which surely is to be a key political issue in the 1990s.

literal

write

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 74, 79 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23019

But just one line of things that you know, I don't mean a diary where you write a page every night, but just two lines you know.

literal

altered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 35, 42 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1115

Dolphins swimming near the barrier altered their behaviour to avoid it, the result, the scientists believe, of them detecting sonar echoes from the reflectors.

‘ The results exceeded our expectations, ’ said Mr Goodson.

literal

required

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 84, 92 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16161

After examining the bathroom, the inspector pointed out that legally one toilet was required for every seven kiddies.

literal

specialises

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 115, 126 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18963

Oil slicks in Alaska and elsewhere helped Vikoma, the group's environmental cleaning equipment manufacturer, which specialises in separating oil from water, and although Salvesen brick, is suffering in the second half from a 30 to 40 per cent cut in demand as housebuilding nosedives, the first half was prosperous and full year trading profit should be on a level with 1988, says finance director Brian Fidler.

literal

known

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11093

Once known primarily as the wife of Diego Rivera, her reputation outside of Mexico now far supercedes his: since 1919, sale room estimates of her work have risen from $40,000 to over $1 million, and in 1990 a work by Kahlo broke all records at Sotheby's New York for a Latin American artist.

The current status of the work of the Mexican painter Frida Kahlo is a dramatic example of this change.

metaphorical

attacked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1665

He fearlessly attacked convention, which caused problems when he pitched into established reputations.

He made no secret of his Francophile enthusiasms, in reaction to the earlier domination of American music by Germans, and he was one of the first writers to register the importance of jazz.

literal

appeased

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1241

His noble gesture appeased those churchmen who had been appalled by his early obstinacy over the archbishopric of Bourges.

Yet it consolidated the king's position within France, partly through the skilled regency of Suger, but also because, in taking on himself the leadership of the expedition, Louis re- emerged as a credible ruler of men.

The disasters that befell his army paradoxically heightened his personal charisma: even the barons of Outremer continued to look on him as their one potential saviour.

metaphorical

acknowledge

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 28 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.738

Landlords didn't acknowledge the writ, so in January Debbie's solicitor requested a judgment in default for the full amount plus interest and court fees, a total of £2,453.24.

Just before the court was due to hear the request her solicitor received a cheque for £2,400.

literal

objected

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 164, 172 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13665

I have always looked upon you as Theo Daniel said he could not see the pain Frederica said was in the olives, and Alexander, still lecturing, said that Vincent had objected to paintings of symbolic Christs in Gethsemane by Bernard and his compères, had torn up his own, had made do with the olives themselves.

Essentially I am not a " Van Gogh ".

He told Daniel about the terrible St Rémy painting of the blasted tree, about noir-rouge, and Daniel said that it was odd that these orchards should be all over the walls of other asylums now, to cheer people up.

literal

presents

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 9, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14668

Campbell presents a conceptual framework for the analysis of the organizational issues involved in the development and implementation of GIS.

The final chapter in this section rounds off the discussion of applications-related research with an examination of organizational issues that need to be taken account of in handling geographic information.

This contribution cuts across many of the questions relating to particular applications that were raised in preceding chapters and draws attention to the dangers of neglecting institutional and personal considerations in practice.

literal

pointed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 98, 105 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14470

He put a hand into a pocket of his elegant duster coat and brought out a small .22 pistol that he pointed at my face.

Then I saw why he was so confident.

‘ A ladies ’ gun, ’ he said, ‘ but remarkably effective at close range . ’

metaphorical

laid

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11239

These influences laid the foundations for the blend of the naive and the sophisticated which is the hallmark of Thomson's maturity.

His Missouri childhood gave him access to Baptist hymns and church music, but at Harvard he was introduced to the writings of Gertrude Stein and the music of Erik Satie.

Like many young American composers he studied with Nadia Boulanger, but after 1925 set out to achieve the ‘ discipline of spontaneity ’ which he found in Stein's writings.

metaphorical

captured

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 127, 135 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2798

The final symbolic cue used to make sense of the 1980–1 protests is more difficult to categorize, but its basic meaning can be captured by the term ‘ political marginality ’.

While a number of discussions of the roots of urban unrest in the United States have noted the salience of political marginality in determining participation in violent protests (Skolnick, 1969; Fogelson, 1971; Edelman, 1971; Knopf, 1975), this issue has received relatively little attention in Britain.

metaphorical

kept

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 102, 106 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10445

In one recent case the victim of a stabbing died two and a half years after the incident, having been kept on a life-support machine for almost the entire time.

Nowadays the problem is quite the reverse: medical science is generally able to determine whether D's conduct caused the death, and innovations such as life -support machines mean that life can be prolonged for months and years in some instances.

In principle, it seems unjust that a homicide conviction should not be possible in such a case, if all the other elements can be established and only the ‘ year and a day ’ rule stands in the way.

metaphorical

passed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14072

But July also passed without Debbie receiving any money.

As is common practice, Landlords kept the tenant's deposit of £650 and told Debbie they would take their entire fee of £881 up front, so she expected no rent for the first month.

‘ I phoned and said, ‘ Where's the money? ’ and was told there were problems with the book-keeper, who would be coming in to sort it out, ’ says Debbie.

metaphorical

bring

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 46 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2343

In the meantime, we have the capacity to bring coherence and organisation to a whole range of activities, further consolidating the institutional linkage between the people in the occupied state and the PLO leadership.

Entire departments can be set up, in health, foreign affairs, agriculture, trade, finance, education, justice, religion, information and social welfare.

literal

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 124, 127 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7252

But you know how it is, it's family ties and kids growing up and then they grow up and have families of their own, then you get tied to the grandchildren or what have you.

Well we've wanted to move for twenty five years possibly.

I've been pushing for a long time but erm down here?

literal

expect

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6125

‘ Rabbits, I expect . ’

literal

cos

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 35, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4227

Well well we're gonna do it anyway cos we just haven't got enough room

literal

examine

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 135, 142 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5967

The specialist social worker and another under-fives worker with a personal interest in the issues undertook a supplementary review to examine resources for these children.

The review had made no mention of children with special needs.

They interviewed parents, specialist professionals and mainstream day-care workers and they designed a questionnaire which was completed by workers in a large proportion of mainstream council services and voluntary organisations, as well as by some child-minders.

literal

thought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 54, 61 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20817

She just didn't seem to be able to hang on to men, he thought impatiently, not like his Angie, wherever she was.

Jennifer sounded defeated, and he looked at her sideways with familiar love and exasperation.

literal

signposting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18612

Equally, the ‘ signposting ’ role now being adopted by UNEP's GRID project — which is expected to offer on-line access to a catalogue of environmental data sets and details of the responsible agencies in 1991 — is to be welcomed.

Finally, since data are often costly to acquire, it follows that summaries of them e.g. The State of the European Environment report (CEC 1988) and the Environmental Data Report of the UN EP (GEMS MARC 1989) are of considerable value.

literal

provide

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 81, 88 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14968

Rather he is informed about the situation and the purpose of informing him is to provide a knowledge base from which he can work out his own actions.

As instructional material it is indirect in that the reader is not necessarily told what to do, as in a routine.

Nevertheless, the relevant action remains important and the knowledge provided should be carefully and stringently selected.

literal

identify

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 85 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9679

It originates from an Italian request to the Council of Ministers in 1973 to identify environmentally ‘ balanced ’ and ‘ unbalanced ’ areas in the Community; the first attempts to do this were unsuccessful and, though by 1981 it was clear that a new approach based on an environmental information system was the most promising one, funding for this was not secured until 1985.

The CORINE programme represents the product of much activity by the European Commission's Directorate-General (XI) for the Environment.

A 4-year experimental programme to ‘ collect, co-ordinate and ensure the consistency of information on the state of the environment and natural resources in the European Communities ’ was set up and labelled CORINE.

literal

wasted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 56, 62 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22430

So in his first major speech as leader in parliament he wasted little time on the customary compliments and warned the government that he intended to play hard.

He certainly held deep convictions as to the absolute wrongness of the Liberal policies that he opposed, but at least a part of his apparent hostility was assumed for the occasion, a hard line that might secure a better compromise in the end.

In private conversation he told Asquith " I am afraid that I shall have to show myself very vicious Mr Asquith this session.

literal

talk

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 52, 56 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20161

And I do wish you wouldn't swear like that when you talk about business.

We were talking about Andrew coming home for the weekend and having the Bunkers round for drinks.

You never used to swear, you know.

metaphorical

designed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 53, 61 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4868

According to unofficial reports, the arrangement was designed by the West German Foreign Minister, Hans Dietrich Genscher, the new Polish foreign minister, Krzystof Skubiszewski, and the Soviet Foreign Minister, Eduard Shevardnadze, who met recently at the United Nations in New York.

literal

presume

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14709

I presume what happens when it's not on it's all geared up ready to

literal

prepared

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 136, 144 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14628

Reference was made above to so-called CIMAH sites, major hazardous installations for which on-site and off-site emergency plans must be prepared.

Early research at the NWRRL focused on developing a GIS for use by the police and county emergency planning officers in Cumbria that would aid in the management of a possible explosion at a chemical factory in Whitehaven, west Cumbria (Vincent et al. 1988; Dunn 1989).

literal

Knowing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.276

Knowing that Adam was probably in the elevator on his way to the beach, Buzz hurled herself out of the kitchen and ran upstairs.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 46, 50 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10830

Kinnock was saying to erm the candidates, you know, we I realize that a lot of you are getting it rough at the moment, cos there's about five Labour

metaphorical

restore

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 150, 157 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16258

The war, declared by one whose moral authority was unimpeachable, was to free the Eastern churches, to end Muslim guardianship of the holy places, to restore Jerusalem to its proper state.

Urban II, launching the First Crusade at Clermont in 1095, presented it as a natural evolution of the peace movement: warriors were to forget their petty feuds and squabbles in a campaign to promote the interests of Holy Church.

As princes saw it, it was a just war in the fullest sense of the term; those who were slaughtered in its battles were regarded as among the martyrs of the church.

literal

varying

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 314, 321 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21839

Shepherd, more than any other contributor to this section, draws attention to the extent to which current efforts in the geographic information management field are constrained by the highly fragmented nature of both data suppliers and users both in sectoral and spatial terms, the great diversity of data sets in varying formats and the difficulties presented by institutional factors such as copyright provision, data ownership and the control of access to data.

Digital data occupy a central position in this applications field and a number of examples are given to illustrate the extent to which their development has been hampered or facilitated in various countries by the policies of the organizations with responsibility for digital data provision.

literal

eat

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5526

I'll go and eat your dinner.

literal

worked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22890

Barton worked a sixteen-hour day, which began with careful, detailed consideration of the trading figures and key ratios for every one of his forty-three major shops and the output of both factories, and continued, usually by helicopter, with a detailed aerial survey of a particular area as the quick way of identifying new sites, interspersed with unheralded descents on the manager of any shop he took a fancy to visit.

metaphorical

mark

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 62, 66 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12772

If the point of distinguishing murder from manslaughter is to mark out the most heinous group of killings for the extra stigma of a murder conviction, it can be argued that the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule draws the line too low.

Does the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule extend the definition of murder too far?

In terms of principle, the rule requires justification because it departs from the principle of correspondence (see Chapter 5.2(a)), namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequences prohibited by that crime.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 96, 100 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16761

I was gardening and he said er er I bent over to do something and he said I just went dizzy, he said, and I fell over he said and then I realized my right side was paralysed.

None at all he said.

And he said I was completely confused and I couldn't, he said I was trying to shout my wife and erm and, er, you know my mouth wouldn't work, he said, but she said fortunately she looked through the window and er found him and they took him to hospital.

literal

go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 28, 30 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8995

‘ We should pack up now and go . ’

‘ We should all go our separate ways as soon as we can, ’ Rufus had said.

metaphorical

reduced

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 450, 457 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15692

It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals, but of society; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay, a decline in community spirit, a low standard of neighbourhood facilities, and an increase in crime and vandalism; and that, without government intervention, the future was one of reduced job opportunities, deteriorating housing, and a decline in public services.

A key aspect of the 1977 White Paper was the stress it placed on the wider effects of poverty: that it was not just those with acute needs who suffered.

The document, and the legislation that derived from it, pointed to a positively discriminatory approach: with both central and local government supplementing existing programmes in such a way as to strengthen local economies, as well as the physical and social environment.

literal

describe

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 25, 33 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4793

Hobeika and Jamei (1985) describe the MASSeVACuation (MASSVAC) simulation software designed to analyse and evaluate traffic evacuation plans given a natural disaster in an urban area.

The system comprises three interrelated modules: community and disaster type characteristics module; population distribution module; network evacuation module.

metaphorical

goes

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 140, 144 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8208

Oh come on Christopher come and sometimes it in the right panel, that's the right panel there and then it goes in the left hand and then it goes to the right hand and then it goes to the left then right, the left, the right, left, right, left, confusing, but it's that hand to start with

literal

existing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6040

They argued that existing maps and digitized files from them are unable to meet these needs at global or regional scale and only remote sensing could help in the short term: the availability of stereometric data from the French SPOT satellite has already led to proposals for automated creation of global digital elevation models with a spatial (XY) resolution of about 30 m (Muller 1989).

Recognizing this, NASA (1988a) concluded that forthcoming global science projects would need land surface altitude data at three resolutions: 1 km resolution in XY and 10–100 m resolution in Z on a global basis, 100 m XY resolution and 1–10 m resolution in Z for regional databases and 10 m XY resolution and 0.1–1 m in Z for local studies.

metaphorical

seen

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18051

It will be seen that English law does this up to a point, and in the process seems to accept social-defence arguments as reasons for departing from several of the principles set out in Chapter 3.

It was argued in Chapter 2 that the criminal law ought to spread its net wider where the potential harm is greater.