tasksource/VUAC · Datasets at Hugging Face

label stringclasses 2 values	expression stringlengths 2 19	dataset stringclasses 1 value	position sequence	id stringlengths 16 20	context stringlengths 2 591	previous_sentence stringlengths 0 1.31k	next_sentence stringlengths 0 1.01k
literal	provide	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14979	To provide the Community, the Member States and participating third countries with the objective (sic) information requested for the formulation and implementation of sound and effective environmental policies;
literal	carry	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 89, 94 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2855	Nor has there been any discussion of the growing requirement in the UK (as elsewhere) to carry out an environmental impact assessment for all major developments.	The contents of this chapter have scarcely touched upon such important environmental research as the World Ocean Climate Experiment or the World Climate Research Programme.	The consequences for some nations or subgroups in a population of being without access to environmental data or the tools for analysing them while others have such access are potentially profound — as the European Commission has recognized in issuing a directive on public access to environmental data (CEC 1990d) — yet space limitations have also precluded their discussion.
literal	curling	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 152, 159 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4416	Andy Barton, founder and chief executive of Barton Textiles, was almost as broad as he was long, virtually neckless, with incongruously long brown hair curling over his collar.	He had to admit that this particular client hardly added to the general decorative smartness of the place.	His enormous hands dwarfed the elegant menu which he was studying in apparent disbelief, and Peter Yeo noticed again, as Barton without rising extended one massive paw, that though the fingers were an ordinary length it was the width of the palms that made the hands so large.
literal	go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 65, 67 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8154	Without the presence of a lead compound, an engine's valve seats go unprotected.		This leads to premature wear and plumes of blue smoke spewing from the exhaust.
literal	make	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12496	Before you can make, you have to know what it is you are making.	All this thinking and doodling will have done nothing physically to change the view outside the window, but it is a vital part of the gardening process.
literal	drained	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 213, 220 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5300	Jensen and Christiansen (1986), working in the south-eastern USA, use a raster approach (with a pixel resolution of 20 m²) and Boolean overlay to ‘ weed out ’ particular sites, such as those which are poorly drained, environmentally sensitive or inaccessible (see also Stewart 1987).	GIS research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste has been almost exclusively conducted in North America and has yet to be matched in the UK.
literal	see	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 75, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17600	But as they do, it's gonna hit her cos it's not year that it doesn't help, see if she's in a third year class, she was always as she is now, in the top of that, but even
literal	confused	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 26, 34 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3894	Oh, oh no, you're getting confused, you know the book that is out, that is on
literal	generalised	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7193	On one level this work deals with a generalised ‘ woman's experience ’, yet the metaphorical power of Dorothy Hale's dress derives from Kahlo's use of clothing in her own self-portraits.		Dress not only covers and decorates the body but instils in the wearer its own characteristic strengths and weaknesses.
literal	attempted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 99, 108 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1680	What is obscured by this process is that it was through clothing, in both art and life, that Kahlo attempted to redress the wrongs of history.	The colonised body which Kahlo clothed in revolutionary idealism has lost its function as a symbol of nationhood becoming instead an icon of female suffering.
literal	Pass	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 4 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.363	Pass the marge.
literal	co-ordinating	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 87, 100 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3282	The DoE, through Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP), was given the task of co-ordinating a national response plan, installing the radiation monitoring network and acting as lead government department in an emergency (HMSO 1988).	The British government carried out a review of its arrangements for handling nuclear accidents overseas following the Chernobyl accident.	The monitoring network has become known as the radioactive incident monitoring network (RIMNET) and has, as its prime responsibility, the detection of abnormal increases in radiation levels within the UK of the kind that might arise from an overseas nuclear accident.
metaphorical	ratified	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 102, 110 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15398	So within a few days of his grudging acceptance by his parliamentary colleagues, Law's leadership was ratified by the throng of party notables at Leeds; here he received a reception more typical of what was to come in the future.	The urgency of the events following Balfour's resignation was due to the need to find a new leader before the National Union Conference.
metaphorical	resides	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 129, 136 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16225	The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides ‘ in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders ’.		The White Paper goes on to emphasize: ‘ It is the loss of liberty involved in carrying out the terms of the order rather than the activities carried out during the order which is the punishment ’ (p. 18, para. 4.4).
metaphorical	make	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 200, 204 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12586	The authors were asked to review the current state of the art in their fields with particular reference to the likely requirements of the future policy issues agenda in terms of the demands that they make on geographic information management.	The first four chapters in this part examine issues relating to geographic information handling in terms of four potential applications fields.	Authors were also asked to evaluate critically the state of geographic information provision in terms of the needs of users and to consider the impact of user requirements on the development of geographic information handling methodology.
literal	going	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 44, 49 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8286	I mean where are they going, where are they going to get the extra money from er to pay for the old aged pensioners' er eight pound rise?	I really don't.
literal	favoured	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 90, 98 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6350	He hardened his opposition to both, despite the fact that his own party chairman had once favoured the first, and vocal forces within his Scottish party were in support of the second.	As the week went by, Major rejected common opinion about two other large subjects: proportional representation and Scottish devolution.	E VEN at this late hour, psephology, demographics and luck suggest that the Tories could still emerge as the biggest single party in a hung Parliament.
literal	highlight	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 116, 125 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9517	In this short space it is not possible to go into any depth on the nature of particular natural hazards but only to highlight those aspects relevant to GIS.		Needless to say, the study of natural hazards is important, a statement brought into sharp focus by the fact that natural hazards account for up to 4 per cent of total deaths in the world each year (Mitchell, 1974).
literal	described	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 22, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4823	The paradigm which is described originates from doctoral research into generic probation practice and has been presented in a book Adult Probation and Juvenile Supervision: Beyond the Care-Control Dilemma (1989, Gower).	Beforehand he worked as a probation officer for Berkshire Probation Service and later as a research officer for Somerset Probation Service where he undertook the research reported here.
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20606	Mr Sparks doesn't think it's going to pass.	It's due for its MOT test.	And I found we'd run out of two lexical units; [run out]=phrasal verb milk for Anthony.
literal	Increased	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.261	Increased demand for its road, rail and sea container fleets during the first half helped boost the latest figures.		This flowed through to earnings per share, up a half at 19.6p and shareholders receive a 25 per cent increase in the interim dividend to 2.7p.
literal	offered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 26, 33 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13784	So in 1911 Steel-Maitland offered to join the Halsbury Club in order to guide it on to safer lines — and was immediately accused of disloyalty by Walter Long.	Other organizations could not be absorbed but could still be brought within the Central Office orbit.	Long helped though by placing both Steel-Maitland and Boraston on the Executive Committee of the Union Defence League for the same purpose.
metaphorical	running	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 73, 80 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16531	He said: ‘ I had wondered whether a piece so drenched in Anglican chant (running from Gilbert and Sullivan to Morning Prayer and back) could rise and sail . ’	In Four Saints Thomson's informality was given free reign since he first of all improvised the music at the piano then, when it stuck, wrote it down to a figured bass.	But the resulting mixture of hymns, folksy tunes and recitatives — at times of intoxicating banality — was a sensation.
metaphorical	focused	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6762	Such language focused attention on the individuals or groups who were ‘ breaking the law ’, ‘ committing criminal acts ’, and threatening the interests of the law-abiding ‘ majority ’.	He drew the conclusion from this that the riot ‘ came like a bolt out of the blue ’ (Guardian, 21 November 1985).
literal	came	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 197, 201 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2683	A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up
metaphorical	getting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7578	getting paid again.
metaphorical	climbed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 24, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3239	But last Saturday Major climbed on to that soapbox in Luton.		Until then, he had been that most inhuman of creatures — the public figure described by others as ‘ very human ’.
literal	see	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 6, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17648	I did see it on the
literal	undertaken	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 260, 270 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21539	It is also guaranteeing mortgages at 1 per cent below the normal interest rate, for endowment or pension-linked policies, on several of the houses up for sale, an interesting and innovative service for would-be bidders (mortgage surveys will already have been undertaken for these houses).	Bristol and West hopes that by arranging collective auctions it will be able to overcome this problem.
literal	became	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 42 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1865	The archetypal dropout/spiritualist became an appropriate icon for the sixties revival of 1990's long hot summer.	In this one can draw obvious parallels to the appeal of Van Gogh, a traditionally popular artist recently made fashionable by the media attention generated during the centennial of his death.	Yet despite the iconic status of Van Gogh's ‘ tragic ’ life, it is the appearance of his work by which he is ultimately signified, his thick impasto brush-stroke, his vibrant yellows, the urgency of his creative drive.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16751	I said to you you know
literal	provided	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 19, 27 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15009	The issue of drugs provided an everyday image, already a national issue through saturation media coverage and public debate, around which the police, the Home Office, and other institutions could depoliticize the riots.	Second, just as Dear's image of a few hundred ‘ young black criminals ’ was used to explain what happened in Handsworth, the problem of drugs was used to explain what happened at a national level.
metaphorical	designed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 50, 58 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4873	For Mrs Bujok it was argued that the 1936 Act was designed to secure in the interests of the community at large that statutory nuisances did not exist.		It was submitted that an owner cannot turn his back on his property because when he purchases and>takes on the responsibility of letting, he knows the property will in the course of time deteriorate.
literal	go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 16, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7888	Ah who wants to go to Montu
literal	listening	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 110, 119 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11843	He could well have returned late at night and she not heard him, though she had stayed awake for a long time, listening for the sound of the horses, the carriage wheels on the drive.	Next morning Ruth was down in the kitchen early, eagerly hoping to find Sean there.
metaphorical	stay	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 85, 89 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19240	For example, on high policy common opinion said that there was nothing for it but to stay in the ERM.	This was true of what he did about both high policy and low politics.	He stayed in, and the recession worsened.
literal	participated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 141, 153 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14062	Responding to the Handsworth events Douglas Hurd was moved to argue forcibly that such events were senseless and reflected more on those who participated in them than on the society in which they took place: ‘ The sound which law abiding people in Handsworth heard on Monday night, the echoes of which I picked up on Tuesday, was not a cry for help but a cry for loot ’ (Financial Times, 13 September 1985).		The Chief Constable for the West Midlands, Geoffrey Dear, took this argument further by pointing out that the day before the riots a successful carnival had taken place, with the support of local community leaders.
literal	carried	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2835	The analyses carried out are often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ‘ high priests ’;
literal	follows	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6832	It follows from much of the above that there are major challenges in use of environmental data.		These are best considered by itemizing characteristics of contemporary environmental monitoring and prediction:
metaphorical	regarded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 56, 64 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15801	Well Loaded Much talked-about guitar rockers, generally regarded as destined for the bigger stadia of life, unless they self-destruct en route.		Catch them young.
literal	collect	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 125, 132 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3314	We shall also see the existence of binding requirements upon national governments — certainly in the European Community — to collect at least basic environmental indicators in a harmonized form (CEC 1990b).	Yet, even if all of this causes great uncertainty among scientists, it is still a reasonable prediction that a decade ahead will see both environmental monitoring and prediction treated as an everyday need and activity in major organizations.	More than that, it seems highly likely that the social science aspects of environmental problems will underpin the actions of governments and international agencies.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16603	Alice Mair said: ‘ I'm giving a dinner party on Thursday evening.		If your father agrees, would you like to come and help with the table like you did last month? ’
literal	told	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 102, 106 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20998	‘ Mueller will drive it from Detroit, with one or two amendments agreed at the EPC meeting, ’ Muldoon told him.
metaphorical	tackle	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19873	Task forces, meanwhile, were directed to tackle youth unemployment.	Thus in 1985 City Action> Teams were introduced to each ‘ Inner City Partnership ’ area to co-ordinate the work of the three government departments involved.	By 1986/7 the Urban Programme was supporting 1,380 starter units and 400 business starts in enterprise workshops.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 6 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16740	I said am I hell!	Gerald come in and he said you been on the piss already?	I said I gotta be bloody sober!
literal	validated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 84, 93 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21812	All these things can be achieved if it is acknowledged that all procedures should a validated by users under the normal conditions of use.	The material on which the information is printed, the typeface used, the sequence, the structure and the format generally should reflect the conditions of use, (Easterby and Zwaga, 1984).
metaphorical	force	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 73, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6850	They didn't want the Yanks stumbling in and screwing up in an attempt to force the issue.	Don't ratify any names.
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 2, 7 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20543	I think I'm looking forward to a normal day honey
metaphorical	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7403	So we might get might get the carpets in as well.
literal	peered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 24 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14164	Beryl Verne-Smith peered, but the picture immediately vanished.
literal	saw	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17223	Mind I saw them in tt they were the same price in erm You Can't Go Wrong and tt the place opposite Woolworths in Caerphilly	Yeah.
literal	discuss	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 42, 49 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5130	They had got together over the weekend to discuss the implications of the confidential letter the two Americans had received from Randy Mueller on behalf of Nate Cocello.	Millie and the secretaries of Pat Muldoon and Clancy McGillicuddy were all close friends.	Major changes were afoot which affected their respective bosses.
literal	shrugged	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18566	Muldoon shrugged.
literal	believe	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 68, 75 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2011	And I believed they were capable of murdering my mother, I honestly believe they would have murdered my mother — that's why I signed the statement . ’	‘ They told me they could arrange an ‘ accident ’.
literal	came	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 45 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2731	The children using all of these services came from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, though rarely was this actively and positively reflected in the type of care provided or the ethnic background of their carers.
literal	ensured	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 92, 99 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5786	Moreover, national nodes are also being set up; the recent IBM gift to GRID (see above) has ensured that powerful microcomputers have been installed in many African countries, together with national and continental data sets.	The first of these is in Bangkok and another is to be opened in Latin America.	Training of unskilled staff to operate this equipment and to exploit the scientific data is now a major role for GRID staff.
metaphorical	extracted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 47, 56 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6219	I won't be held by a promise that was unfairly extracted from me before I legally became an adult.	‘ I've always wanted to fly.	And I get bored with nothing to do on holiday but lie in the sun . ’
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 9, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20512	I didn't think you could.
literal	spoke	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19032	Nobody spoke immediately.		Finally Forster glanced at Lawton for support, and drawled laconically.
literal	fail	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 22, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6282	City: Lloyd's members fail in bid to protect cash fund
metaphorical	work	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22862	It will work
metaphorical	run	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 27, 30 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16523	Well we didn't run out, we run out of but there was quite a few outside in the	Yeah, we run out of pints again tonight.
literal	care	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2802	I said I don't care.	And he said well it's a long time since you had the accident.	It's still, you know silly little things
metaphorical	stored	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 88, 94 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19413	The passages it cancelled had, in any case, as in certain programmes, not been lost but stored on some limbo disc from whence they must now be retrieved.	It was defunct.
literal	find	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 109, 113 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6616	We decided that Masquerade would sail from the Bahamas to Panama, and thence to the Galapagos where we would find Darwin's giant tortoises.	Ellen and I lingered on in Mama Sipcott's for another hour and a half; indulging in the sailor's shorebound pastime of planning the perfect voyage.	Then we would sail south to Easter Island to explore the mysterious statues before going to the mutineers' refuge on Pitcairn Island.
metaphorical	recommending	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15633	The executive is recommending rejection of a motion calling for unilateral disarmament.	There is expected to be a close vote on defence, but Mr Kinnock is confident the new policy will be affirmed today.
literal	protect	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 121, 128 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14903	My argument was that, as Michael Heseltine had so boldly listed Battersea Power Station in 1980, it was illogical not to protect a much finer and more complete industrial work by the same architect.	Earlier this year, in my capacity as chairman of the Thirties Society, I asked Caithness's successor, Virginia Bottomley, to reconsider English Heritage's recommendation of Bankside for listing.	Furthermore, the listing of Battersea had ensured the building's survival for conversion to a new use — in that case, as an entertainment centre which the Prime Minister herself had praised and inaugurated.
literal	thought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 235, 242 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20834	Thus, while almost all scientists are — at the time of writing — convinced from the evidence that change in climate is under way and that regional effects may be much greater than the global average, the magnitude of the latter is now thought likely to be about half of what was predicted only 5 years ago.	In giving the 1990 Robens Coal Science Lecture at the Royal Institution, Sir John Mason (a former Director of the Meteorological Office) urged caution in interpreting the results of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercises; as the equilibrium models are refined to take account of the thermal lag in oceans, etc., lower values of predicted changes are likely.
literal	wanted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 27 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22255	Cos we wouldn't have wanted grandma to miss her train would we?
literal	confirmed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 26 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3880	But the rule was confirmed by the Criminal Law Revision Committee in 1980, on the ground that a defendant should not be left in peril of a homicide conviction indefinitely.	In principle, it seems unjust that a homicide conviction should not be possible in such a case, if all the other elements can be established and only the ‘ year and a day ’ rule stands in the way.	Surely prosecutorial discretion should be enough to prevent unfair convictions years after the event.
literal	allowed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 9, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1088	‘ If I'm allowed to buy my own . ’
literal	spend	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 40, 45 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18992	We need to say now what we are going to spend: where the money is going to come from . ’	Mr Smith's warning coincided with a call by Ken Livingstone, the Labour MP for Brent East, who said on London Weekend Television's The Walden Interview: ‘ You can be miles ahead in the polls, but when you get to the last three weeks, people think, ‘ Can I afford a Labour government? ’	Mr Livingstone called for cuts in defence spending.
metaphorical	back	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 60, 64 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1755	They'll say they, they probably haven't got the finances to back up what they what they said they would do.
literal	Identify	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.254	Identify broad social strategies to prevent or mitigate undesirable impacts of global change or to adapt to changes which are unavoidable;
metaphorical	challenge	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 126, 135 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3014	The project was controversial and the power station was only permitted providing the smoke was clean and the building did not challenge the visual dominance of St Paul's.		So the single chimney rose only to 325ft, some 45ft below the height of the cross above the cathedral.
metaphorical	go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 30, 32 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7944	Go and do it with your dolly, go on!		Where is she?
metaphorical	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 80, 84 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3493	The worst was yet to come, was perhaps always yet to come, never would actually come, because if it did you would know it, that would be reality, and there would be nothing then but to kill yourself.	For what had happened was not the worst, you realized that.	Quickly.
literal	teaching	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20256	I think you were teaching at night school.	I think you we d' ya know I think you were at night school Gordon when I think about it.
literal	raided	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 51, 57 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15320	Bloody clashes would occur whenever armoured units raided these villages, storming through makeshift defensive road blocks and responding to rocks being thrown with live bullets and tear gas; but no sooner would these army units be gone than authority would revert to the village residents.		Palestinian flags would be raised on minarets and church spires, road blocks would again be erected, and life in all its aspects would once again be run by the local leadership.
literal	depend	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 76, 82 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4734	No one can predict whether a serious injury will result in death — that may depend on the victim's physique, on the speed of an ambulance, on the distance from the hospital, and on a range of other medical and individual matters.	There are arguments in favour of this: death is final, murder is the gravest crime, and there is no significant moral difference between someone who chooses to cause really serious injury and someone who sets out to kill.	If one person chooses to cause serious injury to another, it should be presumed that he or she realizes that there is always a risk of death, and such cases show a sufficiently wanton disregard for life as to warrant the label ‘ murder ’ if death results.
metaphorical	claim	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3184	They claim to see each other less than couples who go out to work, meeting for the occasional cup of coffee in the kitchen.	Given the importance they place on the interrelationship of words and pictures, the couple's working lives are surprisingly separate.
literal	write	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 41 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23028	Sometimes she wished Will would not write to her at all, if he would send no messages to Daniel.		Sometimes she told herself the postcards, or exercise book scrawls, were messages to Daniel, but one should never, she considered, ignore surface meanings in favour of implications and the damned things were addressed to her, to Frederica.
literal	stroking	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 90, 98 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19469	He traced the contours of her face with gentle fingers, outlining the curve of her mouth, stroking her temples.	Then she lay back on her pillow and they looked at each other as if it was for the first time.	Without any hurry, in spite of the impatience which had brought him here, he caressed the length of her neck and the slope of her shoulders.
metaphorical	take	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 312, 316 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19988	Their respective positions explain this in part: as ex-Prime Minister and a considerable figure in his own right, Balfour had the confidence to believe in his own judgement even when isolated from the bulk of the party; as the tertium quid in the recent contest, Law had neither the weight nor the confidence to take such a detached view.	Law conceived of the role of the leader in an exactly opposite sense from Balfour: he sought to foster unity by placing himself at the head of the discordant elements where Balfour had thrown the leadership on the side of restraint.	His strategy was rather to canalize the enthusiasm of the diehards into party channels, to articulate their views, and to create unity from the sense of movement.
literal	turned	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 114, 120 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21396	By the 1950s, The Ridges was the criminal ghetto of Newcastle, and by the 1970s a costly council manicure job had turned it into a free-fire zone.		Paths and boundaries vanished, allowing the tides of street life to wash right up to the doorsteps.
literal	points	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14491	Kessell points out that uncontrollable fires are recurrent phenomena in many parts of Australia, causing damage in the hundreds of millions of dollars and significant loss of life.	With this system real-time fire growth can be modelled, taking into account changes in terrain, fuel and temporal changes in the weather.	Systems such as PREPLAN can provide the user with sound models of the behaviour patterns of fire and are therefore of enormous value in land-use planning.
literal	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 11 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7467	You can get back to you're er whatever you're getting back to.	Right.	I du n no.
literal	mean	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13122	‘ You don't mean that, ’ she said, stepping away from him.
metaphorical	glared	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 104, 110 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7856	He sucked on his cigarette, furiously threw it into the fireplace, shoved his hands in his pockets, and glared at Adam.	You also grew up watching Grandfather's clients literally get away with murder . ’	‘ Do you want to be found washed up on the seashore with a few vital bits missing?
literal	smiled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18777	She smiled.	‘ And you . ’	‘ Watch out . ’
literal	persuaded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 30, 39 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14220	Peter Yeo, who had personally persuaded Barton of the presentational disadvantage of using words like ‘ darkies ’, ‘ niggers ’ or ‘ wogs ’, decided that ‘ immigrants ’ even though used in the manner of one invoking a curse, was as good as he was going to get with this particular client.
metaphorical	snaps	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18803	But Stewart snaps: ‘ I don't want to be disappointed so I'm not going to ask for their help . ’	You might expect them to rush to La Mama's aid.
literal	grunted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9080	Forster grunted.
metaphorical	argues	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 72, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1328	Although the Scarman Report is often taken to be the central text which argues for a link between ‘ social conditions ’ and ‘ disorder ’, the terms of the debate were by no means set by Scarman.		During both April and July 1981 vigorous exchanges took place in the press and in Parliament about the role that deteriorating social conditions and unemployment may have played in bringing about the riots.
metaphorical	go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8592	so, but you can also go	Oh!
literal	tramping	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 32, 40 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21155	There were five miles of return tramping to face, but they, too, could wait awhile.	Not a sign of spring had yet penetrated this secret valley, but another month would put that right.
literal	collect	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 53, 60 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3308	If an association is suggested then we would want to collect data in other areas to assess the hypothesis further.	An alternative approach is to begin by hypothesizing an environmental determinant of ill health and to collect data to test an explicit hypothesis.	Of course, these two approaches are not clear-cut in practice; in many cases the hypotheses of interest will have themselves been generated by inductive mapping.
literal	masterminded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 62, 74 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12809	What was surely the last ever Montenegrin ‘ royal event ’ was masterminded by the republic's new Communist leadership, which has abruptly stopped describing Nicholas as a class enemy, to ride the same wave of popular patriotism and royal fervour which swept Serbia in the recent celebrations of the 600th anniversary of the battle of Kosovo.		The latest biography now calls him ‘ an outstanding statesman, warrior and man of letters ’.
literal	paid	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14023	So two hundred paid tonight?
metaphorical	depoliticize	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 196, 208 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4759	The issue of drugs provided an everyday image, already a national issue through saturation media coverage and public debate, around which the police, the Home Office, and other institutions could depoliticize the riots.	Second, just as Dear's image of a few hundred ‘ young black criminals ’ was used to explain what happened in Handsworth, the problem of drugs was used to explain what happened at a national level.

literal

provide

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14979

To provide the Community, the Member States and participating third countries with the objective (sic) information requested for the formulation and implementation of sound and effective environmental policies;

literal

carry

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 89, 94 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2855

Nor has there been any discussion of the growing requirement in the UK (as elsewhere) to carry out an environmental impact assessment for all major developments.

The contents of this chapter have scarcely touched upon such important environmental research as the World Ocean Climate Experiment or the World Climate Research Programme.

The consequences for some nations or subgroups in a population of being without access to environmental data or the tools for analysing them while others have such access are potentially profound — as the European Commission has recognized in issuing a directive on public access to environmental data (CEC 1990d) — yet space limitations have also precluded their discussion.

literal

curling

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 152, 159 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4416

Andy Barton, founder and chief executive of Barton Textiles, was almost as broad as he was long, virtually neckless, with incongruously long brown hair curling over his collar.

He had to admit that this particular client hardly added to the general decorative smartness of the place.

His enormous hands dwarfed the elegant menu which he was studying in apparent disbelief, and Peter Yeo noticed again, as Barton without rising extended one massive paw, that though the fingers were an ordinary length it was the width of the palms that made the hands so large.

literal

go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 65, 67 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8154

Without the presence of a lead compound, an engine's valve seats go unprotected.

This leads to premature wear and plumes of blue smoke spewing from the exhaust.

literal

make

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12496

Before you can make, you have to know what it is you are making.

All this thinking and doodling will have done nothing physically to change the view outside the window, but it is a vital part of the gardening process.

literal

drained

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 213, 220 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5300

Jensen and Christiansen (1986), working in the south-eastern USA, use a raster approach (with a pixel resolution of 20 m²) and Boolean overlay to ‘ weed out ’ particular sites, such as those which are poorly drained, environmentally sensitive or inaccessible (see also Stewart 1987).

GIS research into site selection for non-nuclear hazardous waste has been almost exclusively conducted in North America and has yet to be matched in the UK.

literal

see

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 75, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17600

But as they do, it's gonna hit her cos it's not year that it doesn't help, see if she's in a third year class, she was always as she is now, in the top of that, but even

literal

confused

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 26, 34 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3894

Oh, oh no, you're getting confused, you know the book that is out, that is on

literal

generalised

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7193

On one level this work deals with a generalised ‘ woman's experience ’, yet the metaphorical power of Dorothy Hale's dress derives from Kahlo's use of clothing in her own self-portraits.

Dress not only covers and decorates the body but instils in the wearer its own characteristic strengths and weaknesses.

literal

attempted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 99, 108 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1680

What is obscured by this process is that it was through clothing, in both art and life, that Kahlo attempted to redress the wrongs of history.

The colonised body which Kahlo clothed in revolutionary idealism has lost its function as a symbol of nationhood becoming instead an icon of female suffering.

literal

Pass

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 4 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.363

Pass the marge.

literal

co-ordinating

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 87, 100 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3282

The DoE, through Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP), was given the task of co-ordinating a national response plan, installing the radiation monitoring network and acting as lead government department in an emergency (HMSO 1988).

The British government carried out a review of its arrangements for handling nuclear accidents overseas following the Chernobyl accident.

The monitoring network has become known as the radioactive incident monitoring network (RIMNET) and has, as its prime responsibility, the detection of abnormal increases in radiation levels within the UK of the kind that might arise from an overseas nuclear accident.

metaphorical

ratified

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 102, 110 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15398

So within a few days of his grudging acceptance by his parliamentary colleagues, Law's leadership was ratified by the throng of party notables at Leeds; here he received a reception more typical of what was to come in the future.

The urgency of the events following Balfour's resignation was due to the need to find a new leader before the National Union Conference.

metaphorical

resides

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 129, 136 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16225

The punitive approach anticipated for the Probation Service in the White Paper is underpinned by a definition of punishment that resides ‘ in the restrictions on liberty and in the enforcement of the orders ’.

The White Paper goes on to emphasize: ‘ It is the loss of liberty involved in carrying out the terms of the order rather than the activities carried out during the order which is the punishment ’ (p. 18, para. 4.4).

metaphorical

make

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 200, 204 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12586

The authors were asked to review the current state of the art in their fields with particular reference to the likely requirements of the future policy issues agenda in terms of the demands that they make on geographic information management.

The first four chapters in this part examine issues relating to geographic information handling in terms of four potential applications fields.

Authors were also asked to evaluate critically the state of geographic information provision in terms of the needs of users and to consider the impact of user requirements on the development of geographic information handling methodology.

literal

going

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 44, 49 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8286

I mean where are they going, where are they going to get the extra money from er to pay for the old aged pensioners' er eight pound rise?

I really don't.

literal

favoured

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 90, 98 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6350

He hardened his opposition to both, despite the fact that his own party chairman had once favoured the first, and vocal forces within his Scottish party were in support of the second.

As the week went by, Major rejected common opinion about two other large subjects: proportional representation and Scottish devolution.

E VEN at this late hour, psephology, demographics and luck suggest that the Tories could still emerge as the biggest single party in a hung Parliament.

literal

highlight

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 116, 125 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9517

In this short space it is not possible to go into any depth on the nature of particular natural hazards but only to highlight those aspects relevant to GIS.

Needless to say, the study of natural hazards is important, a statement brought into sharp focus by the fact that natural hazards account for up to 4 per cent of total deaths in the world each year (Mitchell, 1974).

literal

described

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 22, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4823

The paradigm which is described originates from doctoral research into generic probation practice and has been presented in a book Adult Probation and Juvenile Supervision: Beyond the Care-Control Dilemma (1989, Gower).

Beforehand he worked as a probation officer for Berkshire Probation Service and later as a research officer for Somerset Probation Service where he undertook the research reported here.

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20606

Mr Sparks doesn't think it's going to pass.

It's due for its MOT test.

And I found we'd run out of two lexical units; [run out]=phrasal verb milk for Anthony.

literal

Increased

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.261

Increased demand for its road, rail and sea container fleets during the first half helped boost the latest figures.

This flowed through to earnings per share, up a half at 19.6p and shareholders receive a 25 per cent increase in the interim dividend to 2.7p.

literal

offered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 26, 33 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13784

So in 1911 Steel-Maitland offered to join the Halsbury Club in order to guide it on to safer lines — and was immediately accused of disloyalty by Walter Long.

Other organizations could not be absorbed but could still be brought within the Central Office orbit.

Long helped though by placing both Steel-Maitland and Boraston on the Executive Committee of the Union Defence League for the same purpose.

metaphorical

running

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 73, 80 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16531

He said: ‘ I had wondered whether a piece so drenched in Anglican chant (running from Gilbert and Sullivan to Morning Prayer and back) could rise and sail . ’

In Four Saints Thomson's informality was given free reign since he first of all improvised the music at the piano then, when it stuck, wrote it down to a figured bass.

But the resulting mixture of hymns, folksy tunes and recitatives — at times of intoxicating banality — was a sensation.

metaphorical

focused

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6762

Such language focused attention on the individuals or groups who were ‘ breaking the law ’, ‘ committing criminal acts ’, and threatening the interests of the law-abiding ‘ majority ’.

He drew the conclusion from this that the riot ‘ came like a bolt out of the blue ’ (Guardian, 21 November 1985).

literal

came

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 197, 201 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2683

A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up

metaphorical

getting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7578

getting paid again.

metaphorical

climbed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 24, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3239

But last Saturday Major climbed on to that soapbox in Luton.

Until then, he had been that most inhuman of creatures — the public figure described by others as ‘ very human ’.

literal

see

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 6, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17648

I did see it on the

literal

undertaken

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 260, 270 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21539

It is also guaranteeing mortgages at 1 per cent below the normal interest rate, for endowment or pension-linked policies, on several of the houses up for sale, an interesting and innovative service for would-be bidders (mortgage surveys will already have been undertaken for these houses).

Bristol and West hopes that by arranging collective auctions it will be able to overcome this problem.

literal

became

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 42 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1865

The archetypal dropout/spiritualist became an appropriate icon for the sixties revival of 1990's long hot summer.

In this one can draw obvious parallels to the appeal of Van Gogh, a traditionally popular artist recently made fashionable by the media attention generated during the centennial of his death.

Yet despite the iconic status of Van Gogh's ‘ tragic ’ life, it is the appearance of his work by which he is ultimately signified, his thick impasto brush-stroke, his vibrant yellows, the urgency of his creative drive.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16751

I said to you you know

literal

provided

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 19, 27 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15009

The issue of drugs provided an everyday image, already a national issue through saturation media coverage and public debate, around which the police, the Home Office, and other institutions could depoliticize the riots.

Second, just as Dear's image of a few hundred ‘ young black criminals ’ was used to explain what happened in Handsworth, the problem of drugs was used to explain what happened at a national level.

metaphorical

designed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 50, 58 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4873

For Mrs Bujok it was argued that the 1936 Act was designed to secure in the interests of the community at large that statutory nuisances did not exist.

It was submitted that an owner cannot turn his back on his property because when he purchases and>takes on the responsibility of letting, he knows the property will in the course of time deteriorate.

literal

go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 16, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7888

Ah who wants to go to Montu

literal

listening

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 110, 119 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11843

He could well have returned late at night and she not heard him, though she had stayed awake for a long time, listening for the sound of the horses, the carriage wheels on the drive.

Next morning Ruth was down in the kitchen early, eagerly hoping to find Sean there.

metaphorical

stay

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 85, 89 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19240

For example, on high policy common opinion said that there was nothing for it but to stay in the ERM.

This was true of what he did about both high policy and low politics.

He stayed in, and the recession worsened.

literal

participated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 141, 153 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14062

Responding to the Handsworth events Douglas Hurd was moved to argue forcibly that such events were senseless and reflected more on those who participated in them than on the society in which they took place: ‘ The sound which law abiding people in Handsworth heard on Monday night, the echoes of which I picked up on Tuesday, was not a cry for help but a cry for loot ’ (Financial Times, 13 September 1985).

The Chief Constable for the West Midlands, Geoffrey Dear, took this argument further by pointing out that the day before the riots a successful carnival had taken place, with the support of local community leaders.

literal

carried

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2835

The analyses carried out are often arcane in detail to all but a small group of ‘ high priests ’;

literal

follows

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6832

It follows from much of the above that there are major challenges in use of environmental data.

These are best considered by itemizing characteristics of contemporary environmental monitoring and prediction:

metaphorical

regarded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 56, 64 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15801

Well Loaded Much talked-about guitar rockers, generally regarded as destined for the bigger stadia of life, unless they self-destruct en route.

Catch them young.

literal

collect

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 125, 132 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3314

We shall also see the existence of binding requirements upon national governments — certainly in the European Community — to collect at least basic environmental indicators in a harmonized form (CEC 1990b).

Yet, even if all of this causes great uncertainty among scientists, it is still a reasonable prediction that a decade ahead will see both environmental monitoring and prediction treated as an everyday need and activity in major organizations.

More than that, it seems highly likely that the social science aspects of environmental problems will underpin the actions of governments and international agencies.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16603

Alice Mair said: ‘ I'm giving a dinner party on Thursday evening.

If your father agrees, would you like to come and help with the table like you did last month? ’

literal

told

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 102, 106 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20998

‘ Mueller will drive it from Detroit, with one or two amendments agreed at the EPC meeting, ’ Muldoon told him.

metaphorical

tackle

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19873

Task forces, meanwhile, were directed to tackle youth unemployment.

Thus in 1985 City Action> Teams were introduced to each ‘ Inner City Partnership ’ area to co-ordinate the work of the three government departments involved.

By 1986/7 the Urban Programme was supporting 1,380 starter units and 400 business starts in enterprise workshops.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 6 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16740

I said am I hell!

Gerald come in and he said you been on the piss already?

I said I gotta be bloody sober!

literal

validated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 84, 93 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21812

All these things can be achieved if it is acknowledged that all procedures should a validated by users under the normal conditions of use.

The material on which the information is printed, the typeface used, the sequence, the structure and the format generally should reflect the conditions of use, (Easterby and Zwaga, 1984).

metaphorical

force

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 73, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6850

They didn't want the Yanks stumbling in and screwing up in an attempt to force the issue.

Don't ratify any names.

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 2, 7 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20543

I think I'm looking forward to a normal day honey

metaphorical

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7403

So we might get might get the carpets in as well.

literal

peered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 24 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14164

Beryl Verne-Smith peered, but the picture immediately vanished.

literal

saw

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17223

Mind I saw them in tt they were the same price in erm You Can't Go Wrong and tt the place opposite Woolworths in Caerphilly

Yeah.

literal

discuss

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 42, 49 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5130

They had got together over the weekend to discuss the implications of the confidential letter the two Americans had received from Randy Mueller on behalf of Nate Cocello.

Millie and the secretaries of Pat Muldoon and Clancy McGillicuddy were all close friends.

Major changes were afoot which affected their respective bosses.

literal

shrugged

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18566

Muldoon shrugged.

literal

believe

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 68, 75 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2011

And I believed they were capable of murdering my mother, I honestly believe they would have murdered my mother — that's why I signed the statement . ’

‘ They told me they could arrange an ‘ accident ’.

literal

came

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 45 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2731

The children using all of these services came from a wide range of ethnic backgrounds, though rarely was this actively and positively reflected in the type of care provided or the ethnic background of their carers.

literal

ensured

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 92, 99 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5786

Moreover, national nodes are also being set up; the recent IBM gift to GRID (see above) has ensured that powerful microcomputers have been installed in many African countries, together with national and continental data sets.

The first of these is in Bangkok and another is to be opened in Latin America.

Training of unskilled staff to operate this equipment and to exploit the scientific data is now a major role for GRID staff.

metaphorical

extracted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 47, 56 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6219

I won't be held by a promise that was unfairly extracted from me before I legally became an adult.

‘ I've always wanted to fly.

And I get bored with nothing to do on holiday but lie in the sun . ’

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 9, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20512

I didn't think you could.

literal

spoke

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19032

Nobody spoke immediately.

Finally Forster glanced at Lawton for support, and drawled laconically.

literal

fail

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 22, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6282

City: Lloyd's members fail in bid to protect cash fund

metaphorical

work

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22862

It will work

metaphorical

run

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 27, 30 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16523

Well we didn't run out, we run out of but there was quite a few outside in the

Yeah, we run out of pints again tonight.

literal

care

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2802

I said I don't care.

And he said well it's a long time since you had the accident.

It's still, you know silly little things

metaphorical

stored

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 88, 94 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19413

The passages it cancelled had, in any case, as in certain programmes, not been lost but stored on some limbo disc from whence they must now be retrieved.

It was defunct.

literal

find

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 109, 113 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6616

We decided that Masquerade would sail from the Bahamas to Panama, and thence to the Galapagos where we would find Darwin's giant tortoises.

Ellen and I lingered on in Mama Sipcott's for another hour and a half; indulging in the sailor's shorebound pastime of planning the perfect voyage.

Then we would sail south to Easter Island to explore the mysterious statues before going to the mutineers' refuge on Pitcairn Island.

metaphorical

recommending

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15633

The executive is recommending rejection of a motion calling for unilateral disarmament.

There is expected to be a close vote on defence, but Mr Kinnock is confident the new policy will be affirmed today.

literal

protect

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 121, 128 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14903

My argument was that, as Michael Heseltine had so boldly listed Battersea Power Station in 1980, it was illogical not to protect a much finer and more complete industrial work by the same architect.

Earlier this year, in my capacity as chairman of the Thirties Society, I asked Caithness's successor, Virginia Bottomley, to reconsider English Heritage's recommendation of Bankside for listing.

Furthermore, the listing of Battersea had ensured the building's survival for conversion to a new use — in that case, as an entertainment centre which the Prime Minister herself had praised and inaugurated.

literal

thought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 235, 242 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20834

Thus, while almost all scientists are — at the time of writing — convinced from the evidence that change in climate is under way and that regional effects may be much greater than the global average, the magnitude of the latter is now thought likely to be about half of what was predicted only 5 years ago.

In giving the 1990 Robens Coal Science Lecture at the Royal Institution, Sir John Mason (a former Director of the Meteorological Office) urged caution in interpreting the results of the massive atmospheric and oceanic modelling exercises; as the equilibrium models are refined to take account of the thermal lag in oceans, etc., lower values of predicted changes are likely.

literal

wanted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 27 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22255

Cos we wouldn't have wanted grandma to miss her train would we?

literal

confirmed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 26 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3880

But the rule was confirmed by the Criminal Law Revision Committee in 1980, on the ground that a defendant should not be left in peril of a homicide conviction indefinitely.

In principle, it seems unjust that a homicide conviction should not be possible in such a case, if all the other elements can be established and only the ‘ year and a day ’ rule stands in the way.

Surely prosecutorial discretion should be enough to prevent unfair convictions years after the event.

literal

allowed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 9, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1088

‘ If I'm allowed to buy my own . ’

literal

spend

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 40, 45 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18992

We need to say now what we are going to spend: where the money is going to come from . ’

Mr Smith's warning coincided with a call by Ken Livingstone, the Labour MP for Brent East, who said on London Weekend Television's The Walden Interview: ‘ You can be miles ahead in the polls, but when you get to the last three weeks, people think, ‘ Can I afford a Labour government? ’

Mr Livingstone called for cuts in defence spending.

metaphorical

back

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 60, 64 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1755

They'll say they, they probably haven't got the finances to back up what they what they said they would do.

literal

Identify

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.254

Identify broad social strategies to prevent or mitigate undesirable impacts of global change or to adapt to changes which are unavoidable;

metaphorical

challenge

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 126, 135 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3014

The project was controversial and the power station was only permitted providing the smoke was clean and the building did not challenge the visual dominance of St Paul's.

So the single chimney rose only to 325ft, some 45ft below the height of the cross above the cathedral.

metaphorical

go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 30, 32 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7944

Go and do it with your dolly, go on!

Where is she?

metaphorical

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 80, 84 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3493

The worst was yet to come, was perhaps always yet to come, never would actually come, because if it did you would know it, that would be reality, and there would be nothing then but to kill yourself.

For what had happened was not the worst, you realized that.

Quickly.

literal

teaching

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20256

I think you were teaching at night school.

I think you we d' ya know I think you were at night school Gordon when I think about it.

literal

raided

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 51, 57 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15320

Bloody clashes would occur whenever armoured units raided these villages, storming through makeshift defensive road blocks and responding to rocks being thrown with live bullets and tear gas; but no sooner would these army units be gone than authority would revert to the village residents.

Palestinian flags would be raised on minarets and church spires, road blocks would again be erected, and life in all its aspects would once again be run by the local leadership.

literal

depend

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 76, 82 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4734

No one can predict whether a serious injury will result in death — that may depend on the victim's physique, on the speed of an ambulance, on the distance from the hospital, and on a range of other medical and individual matters.

There are arguments in favour of this: death is final, murder is the gravest crime, and there is no significant moral difference between someone who chooses to cause really serious injury and someone who sets out to kill.

If one person chooses to cause serious injury to another, it should be presumed that he or she realizes that there is always a risk of death, and such cases show a sufficiently wanton disregard for life as to warrant the label ‘ murder ’ if death results.

metaphorical

claim

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3184

They claim to see each other less than couples who go out to work, meeting for the occasional cup of coffee in the kitchen.

Given the importance they place on the interrelationship of words and pictures, the couple's working lives are surprisingly separate.

literal

write

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 41 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23028

Sometimes she wished Will would not write to her at all, if he would send no messages to Daniel.

Sometimes she told herself the postcards, or exercise book scrawls, were messages to Daniel, but one should never, she considered, ignore surface meanings in favour of implications and the damned things were addressed to her, to Frederica.

literal

stroking

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 90, 98 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19469

He traced the contours of her face with gentle fingers, outlining the curve of her mouth, stroking her temples.

Then she lay back on her pillow and they looked at each other as if it was for the first time.

Without any hurry, in spite of the impatience which had brought him here, he caressed the length of her neck and the slope of her shoulders.

metaphorical

take

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 312, 316 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19988

Their respective positions explain this in part: as ex-Prime Minister and a considerable figure in his own right, Balfour had the confidence to believe in his own judgement even when isolated from the bulk of the party; as the tertium quid in the recent contest, Law had neither the weight nor the confidence to take such a detached view.

Law conceived of the role of the leader in an exactly opposite sense from Balfour: he sought to foster unity by placing himself at the head of the discordant elements where Balfour had thrown the leadership on the side of restraint.

His strategy was rather to canalize the enthusiasm of the diehards into party channels, to articulate their views, and to create unity from the sense of movement.

literal

turned

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 114, 120 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21396

By the 1950s, The Ridges was the criminal ghetto of Newcastle, and by the 1970s a costly council manicure job had turned it into a free-fire zone.

Paths and boundaries vanished, allowing the tides of street life to wash right up to the doorsteps.

literal

points

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14491

Kessell points out that uncontrollable fires are recurrent phenomena in many parts of Australia, causing damage in the hundreds of millions of dollars and significant loss of life.

With this system real-time fire growth can be modelled, taking into account changes in terrain, fuel and temporal changes in the weather.

Systems such as PREPLAN can provide the user with sound models of the behaviour patterns of fire and are therefore of enormous value in land-use planning.

literal

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 11 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7467

You can get back to you're er whatever you're getting back to.

Right.

I du n no.

literal

mean

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13122

‘ You don't mean that, ’ she said, stepping away from him.

metaphorical

glared

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 104, 110 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7856

He sucked on his cigarette, furiously threw it into the fireplace, shoved his hands in his pockets, and glared at Adam.

You also grew up watching Grandfather's clients literally get away with murder . ’

‘ Do you want to be found washed up on the seashore with a few vital bits missing?

literal

smiled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18777

She smiled.

‘ And you . ’

‘ Watch out . ’

literal

persuaded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 30, 39 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14220

Peter Yeo, who had personally persuaded Barton of the presentational disadvantage of using words like ‘ darkies ’, ‘ niggers ’ or ‘ wogs ’, decided that ‘ immigrants ’ even though used in the manner of one invoking a curse, was as good as he was going to get with this particular client.

metaphorical

snaps

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18803

But Stewart snaps: ‘ I don't want to be disappointed so I'm not going to ask for their help . ’

You might expect them to rush to La Mama's aid.

literal

grunted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9080

Forster grunted.

metaphorical

argues

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 72, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1328

Although the Scarman Report is often taken to be the central text which argues for a link between ‘ social conditions ’ and ‘ disorder ’, the terms of the debate were by no means set by Scarman.

During both April and July 1981 vigorous exchanges took place in the press and in Parliament about the role that deteriorating social conditions and unemployment may have played in bringing about the riots.

metaphorical

go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8592

so, but you can also go

Oh!

literal

tramping

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 32, 40 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21155

There were five miles of return tramping to face, but they, too, could wait awhile.

Not a sign of spring had yet penetrated this secret valley, but another month would put that right.

literal

collect

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 53, 60 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3308

If an association is suggested then we would want to collect data in other areas to assess the hypothesis further.

An alternative approach is to begin by hypothesizing an environmental determinant of ill health and to collect data to test an explicit hypothesis.

Of course, these two approaches are not clear-cut in practice; in many cases the hypotheses of interest will have themselves been generated by inductive mapping.

literal

masterminded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 62, 74 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12809

What was surely the last ever Montenegrin ‘ royal event ’ was masterminded by the republic's new Communist leadership, which has abruptly stopped describing Nicholas as a class enemy, to ride the same wave of popular patriotism and royal fervour which swept Serbia in the recent celebrations of the 600th anniversary of the battle of Kosovo.

The latest biography now calls him ‘ an outstanding statesman, warrior and man of letters ’.

literal

paid

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14023

So two hundred paid tonight?

metaphorical

depoliticize

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 196, 208 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4759

The issue of drugs provided an everyday image, already a national issue through saturation media coverage and public debate, around which the police, the Home Office, and other institutions could depoliticize the riots.

Second, just as Dear's image of a few hundred ‘ young black criminals ’ was used to explain what happened in Handsworth, the problem of drugs was used to explain what happened at a national level.