tasksource/VUAC · Datasets at Hugging Face

label stringclasses 2 values	expression stringlengths 2 19	dataset stringclasses 1 value	position sequence	id stringlengths 16 20	context stringlengths 2 591	previous_sentence stringlengths 0 1.31k	next_sentence stringlengths 0 1.01k
literal	round	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 53, 58 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16463	And when I see these people in nursing homes all sat round a wall in chairs oh God!		I'd hate to end up like that.
literal	start	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19162	I said try and start thinking about getting in there because	No, it's not.
literal	documents	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 94, 103 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5258	As a baby, she was fascinated by the Mothercare Catalogue, and so The Baby's Catalogue, which documents the paraphernalia of the infant's small world in minute detail, was born.	Their 10-year-old daughter, Jessica, who is likely to be seen with her head buried in The Beano or a Roald Dahl novel, has provided the inspiration for many of her parents' books.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 135, 139 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16777	It does not imply political supremacy, and does not suggest that the Pope should administer the affairs of the Church of England, ’ he said.	‘ The phrase ‘ universal primacy ’ has a spiritual meaning.
literal	expanded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 114, 122 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6053	The analogy is found in such ocean-going amphipods (a kind of ‘ shrimp ’) as Cystosoma, which also has enormously expanded eyes, looking like headlamps, compared with its bottom-dwelling relatives (see above).	Of course because there are no living trilobites we cannot find direct confirmation of this hypothesis, but we can look for other arthropods that have the same modifications of the eyes, for example, in the present day oceans.	In fact many of the arthropods that inhabit the water column have large, globular eyes of this kind.
literal	moaning	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 50 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13285	Well er, yeah, exactly that's what they're moaning about int it?
metaphorical	lead	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 37, 41 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11314	Primal Scream Not a name which would lead you to expect self-absorbed acoustic doodlings.		Which is just as well, because long-haired rock is what you will get.
literal	loved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 105, 110 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12289	Children, after all, he thought, looking at Abigail, were happy wherever they were, so long as they were loved …	He and Anne would be living in a house like this one, rather than that neo-Georgian palace.
literal	play	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14360	Delaney tried to play down the fear in his voice — fear for her.	‘ Pathetic? ’	‘ It might be bloody dangerous.
metaphorical	loosen	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12223	He did not loosen his links with the athletes when projected upwards into the Presidency.	He was elected to succeed Gaston Mullegg as President of FISA when he was 33 and still competing in the Swiss rowing team.	Provided their behaviour was sportsmanlike and safe, oarsmen found only encouragement and humour from a President who was always among them.
literal	came	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 242, 246 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2685	A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up
literal	issuing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 280, 287 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10310	While the entire network of popular committees, local institutions and the general public constitute the field commanders in the battle of civilian disobedience and of constructing a political infrastructure, a rotating Unified National Command acts in the role of field-general, issuing a bi-monthly directive outlining policy and determining specific resistance programmes.		A high level of mobility in the structure allows for continuous interchange of roles and ideas, and retains for the Unified National Command the closeness to grass roots that is required to make it truly reflect people's wishes and sentiments.
literal	warmed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 119, 125 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22394	The tiny single room was jammed with the mossy timbers of disused sheep pens, but the little iron fire grate that once warmed the hardy men who worked here was still set in the foot of the hut's tottering gable end, and the massive stone lintel had not yet fallen from its place above the doorway.
literal	Go	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 2 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.188	Go away.
literal	asked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 61, 66 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1448	But at least, he thought as he gave a final wave, she hadn't asked him whether he had come to Norfolk to help catch the Whistler.	She stood regarding him with a serious intensity as he let in the clutch and turned the car and he had the impression that she was watching critically to see how he handled it.
metaphorical	disguise	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 81, 89 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5167	In fact Meadowell is an Elastoplast name like Sizewell, invented in the 1970s to disguise what was already a running sore.	By most measures Meadowell is the worst council estate in Britain, and probably the most notorious since the riots last September, which followed the deaths of joyriders Colin Atkins and Dale Robson in a police chase.	When built in 1938 it was The Ridges, which is still what they call it locally — a slum clearance project on the north bank of the Tyne, 10 miles east of Newcastle.
literal	commented	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3661	She commented:	Because the group had known her and her children for some time they agreed to ‘ have a go ’ and the placement went ahead.	I had to fight every step of the way for this . No one told me about it, and no one wanted him to have it . I knew it was right for him — this is where he learnt to join in and be like other children . It doesn't matter that he's not like them . I know what is right for my child, but I'm not supposed to say.
metaphorical	gone	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 13, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8566	The cost has gone through the barn roof . ’	Now there are maybe two.	And actors can no longer ride.
literal	school	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 19, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17521	I know, he went to school to do
literal	provide	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 109, 116 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14953	Day care in each area would be organised and coordinated through the children's day centres which would also provide information, support and resources to parents.	It proposed a network of under- fives centres throughout the borough — an idea which the under- fives workers had been anxious to promote for some time.
literal	elected	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 121, 128 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5569	Chamberlain provided the way out by suggesting to Balcarres that both he and Long should withdraw and so allow Law to be elected unanimously; he also turned down Balcarres's remarkable advice that he should allow Long to be elected since Long would make such a mess of things that Chamberlain would be bound to succeed within the year.	A party meeting was to be held on the following Monday and the Whips were making preparation for a vote to be taken.	Faced with Chamberlain's proposition, and without a majority of his own, Long had no option but to agree.
literal	brought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 241, 248 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2426	The Commission argues that there is at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trends on a European scale, nor any guarantee that the results of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a Community-wide basis (a realization brought about through the CORINE programme described later).	Their role in bringing environmental impact assessment (EIA) on to the statute book is well known, but the Commission has now made a proposal (CEC 1989) for the ‘ establishment of the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Monitoring and Information Network ’.	The objectives of the new agency would be to assist the Community and the Member States to achieve the goals set out in the Treaty of Rome and in successive environmental action programmes; it must also, however, be seen in the context of the European Council's adoption on 2 December 1988 of the Rhodes Declaration on the Environment and the environment chapter in the Single European Act which comes into effect in 1992.
literal	remember	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16007	‘ How can I remember that far back? ’
literal	produce	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14788	We need to produce an inventory of all such sites, together with a publicly available, comprehensive database on all sites accepting hazardous industrial wastes.	Particular attention should be focused on hospital incinerators, since these have been subject to Crown immunity for many years and most are technically ill-equipped to burn at sufficiently high temperatures for adequate disposal of wastes (Gatrell and Lovett 1991).
metaphorical	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 86, 89 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7404	Sorge was annoyed with himself, irritated that he had allowed the Intelligence man to get under his skin.		‘ Of course, ’ he smiled back.
metaphorical	settled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 309, 316 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18317	William IX's crusade of 1101 brought about serious financial problems in Aquitaine which caused rapid devaluation in the hitherto stable currency; and Robert Curthose's decision to mortgage Normandy to William Rufus in order to cover his crusading expenses exacerbated a conflict over the duchy which was not settled until the death of his son William Clito in 1128.	Had not his grandson Raymond V fulfilled his crusading obligation in his early youth, thereby freeing himself from the necessity of interrupting his career in the county, the principality of Toulouse might have disintegrated altogether.	All in all, it was not surprising that Suger, mulling over the precedents of early crusading, tried to dissuade Louis VII from embarking on his Jerusalem journey in 1145.
literal	prohibited	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 208, 218 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14835	In terms of principle, the rule requires justification because it departs from the principle of correspondence (see Chapter 5.2(a)), namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequences prohibited by that crime.	If the point of distinguishing murder from manslaughter is to mark out the most heinous group of killings for the extra stigma of a murder conviction, it can be argued that the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule draws the line too low.	By allowing an intent to cause grievous bodily harm to suffice for a murder conviction, the law is violating a general principle, turning the most serious of its offences into a constructive crime.
literal	reversed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16362	On an impulse he reversed the Jaguar and drove quickly back to Martyr's Cottage.	Almost certainly the eldest child — Theresa, wasn't it? — had been taught not to accept lifts from strangers, particularly men, and he was virtually a stranger.	This time the front door was open and a swathe of sunlight lay across the red-tiled floor.
literal	living	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 136, 142 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11930	Abroad, Kaspar (1981) has discussed a computer-based exercise, with GIS overtones, involving the simulated evacuation of the population living in the vicinity of the Neckarwestheim nuclear power plant in Baden Württemberg.		In the scenario he outlines, an area affected by radioactive releases is determined, the population within that area is allocated to reception areas (with capacity constraints), evacuation routes are identified and traffic restrictions implemented.
literal	heard	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9349	Mike heard a sarcastic voice from behind him.	‘ This is certainly a good night to play the odds . ’
metaphorical	led	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 50, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11486	The ostensibly matriarchal society of Tehuantepec led to the adoption of the Tehuana, in post-revolutionary Mexico, as the image of the strong Indian woman; the undefeated counterpart to the despised ‘ Chingada ’, who, conversely is the female embodiment of Mexico's hybrid post-conquest culture.	It is the mythology surrounding the women wearers of the costume which directed Kahlo's choice.	In a culture where sexual metaphors are frequently used to convey racial and political conflict, the Tehuana represents that aspect of Mexico's indigenous tradition unbowed by centuries of colonial and male rule.
literal	tell	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 16, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20326	That I couldn't tell you.
metaphorical	links	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 54, 59 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11827	The Dear Report on Handsworth captures this image and links it to the social condition of young blacks:	The imagery of the ‘ black bomber, used in Handsworth was extended to the notion that there were groups of alienated and criminalized young blacks who saw the riots as a chance to engage in an ‘ orgy of looting ’.	The majority of rioters who took part in these unhappy events were young, black and Afro-Caribbean origin . Let there be no doubt, these young criminals are not in any way representative of the vast majority of the Afro-Caribbean community whose life has contributed to the life and culture of the West Midlands over many years and whose hopes and aspirations are at one with those of every other law-abiding citizen . We share a common sorrow . It is the duty of us all to ensure that an entire cultural group is not tainted by the actions of a criminal minority . (Dear, 1985, p. 69)
literal	looked	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 34, 40 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12089	Jennifer sounded defeated, and he looked at her sideways with familiar love and exasperation.	Last week . ’	She just didn't seem to be able to hang on to men, he thought impatiently, not like his Angie, wherever she was.
literal	went	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22647	We went, we went to Tesco
metaphorical	feel	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 18 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6383	But they must feel a bit stupid to er	No.
literal	offer	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 141, 146 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13762	For example, Field End House had been open for three years as a specialist unit for children with learning difficulties, and was designed to offer respite ‘ round the clock ’ care.	By 1983 residential services were designed with ‘ care in the community ’ in mind, but most were based in specialist settings.	Parents had fought for this as a local resource to prevent the need for children to be placed in long-stay placements far from home.
literal	Tell	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 49, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.519	Yet, analysts are heard asking time and again, ‘ Tell me what you want.	A user may have a deep knowledge of business problems, but knowing little about computers, has no idea how they should be tackled.	We've gone away from the days of systems imposed by the data processing department, this is going to be a system for the users . ’
literal	responds	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 68, 76 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16245	In a takeover campaign that has already seen vitriolic language, he responds to the charge that he is mounting the bid to enrich himself and his friends by saying: ‘ Nobody could take that as a criticism — this is an investor group.	And there is always the ultimate unbundler's defence — that he will make money for his backers.	It would be a criticism if I was doing it to impoverish myself ’.
metaphorical	gone	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8565	That's where all these long thin ones have gone.
metaphorical	serve	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 116, 121 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18214	This aim is underpinned by three interrelated objectives and it is not without significance how they complement and serve to implement the White Paper's own trinity of ‘ aims of supervision ’, that is, protection of the public, prevention of reoffending and successful reintegration of the offender in the community (p. 35, para. 7.3).	The aim of the course is to educate offenders about alcohol to facilitate a lasting change in their subsequent use of this drug.	These were:
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16657	But he had said nothing, only looked subdued, and Adam realized why.	He expected his father to rise and say something about that being no way to speak to one's wife or not in front of the child, he was capable of that.	His own terrible fear and anger had communicated itself to his father and shown him what the better part of valour was: keeping silent.
literal	predicated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 33, 43 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14587	Much environmental prediction is predicated upon a logical positivist or Newtonian deterministic basis.		The environmental systems are effectively regarded as machines whose workings can all be discovered, described in differential equation form and whose future activities can thus be predicted in detail if their initial states are known.
literal	create	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 39, 45 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4340	The next section describes attempts to create a clear under-fives policy.	The first section provides an overview of provision and services in 1983.	The third section looks at the faltering progress towards integrated services.
literal	seem	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 20, 24 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17877	It may for a moment seem to quench but it dehydrates, as purportedly healthy abstainers are forever telling me.	So, of course, does alcohol itself.
literal	came	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 218, 222 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2686	A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11171	‘ I don't know yet.		What about Goodenache? ’
literal	involved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 23, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10257	The range of data sets involved and the demands that are made on GIS technology in applications of this kind are often more limited than those of previous applications fields.	Brown's chapter on geodemographics discusses an application field where primary data collected for operational purposes are typically evaluated in relation to secondary data derived from sources such as the Census of Population.	However, this is offset by the demands that are made on spatial analysis and modelling methodology.
literal	lay	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 9, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11298	Then she lay back on her pillow and they looked at each other as if it was for the first time.	Ruth's fingers trembled as she obeyed him.	He traced the contours of her face with gentle fingers, outlining the curve of her mouth, stroking her temples.
literal	left	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 34, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11516	I mean, I don't know I, you see I left I had to come here so I left before Bob Monkhouse and everything, I just, I, all I did was go for couple of free drinks and plate of free food, which, I don't think I got.		And left.
literal	integrate	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10091	Attempting to integrate under fives
literal	Come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 4 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.61	Come over here!	Give it back to Stephanie nicely!
metaphorical	spreading	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 92, 101 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19062	He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.	On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.	Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.
literal	utilising	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 69, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21807	Some headway was made in expanding self-sufficiency, whether through utilising more land for agriculture, developing home economies, or encouraging local manufacturers and products.	Popular committees were established in villages, refugee camps, suburbs, streets, in fact in every community.	Villages and refugee camps were thus being developed into ‘ liberated ’ or ‘ independent ’ areas, if not militarily, then at least psychologically, politically and infrastructurally.
literal	think	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20717	‘ I don't think this joker is going to need much encouragement . ’
metaphorical	exercise	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 23, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6007	He'd never been one to exercise an over-imagination, yet the conditions were like the feeling of a tomb — of an interment.	After they'd gone, Forster felt the silence physically settle around him.
literal	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7334	If we can get to it, I can learn so much more.	The poor thing is part of this madness.	And in any case, it might die if we don't try and help it … soon . ’
metaphorical	change	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3027	Daniel did not change.		He wore the same black clothes — baggy corduroys, heavy sweater, working-man's jacket — that he had worn through the Sixties and Seventies.
literal	surprised	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 52 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19781	£45,000 was the asking price and I was not surprised that the sale, so to speak, hung fire.		However, in the spring of 1977 an offer was made, which my son accepted.
literal	looking	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 117, 124 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12134	He was a sensible and capable boy, an eldest child, so he moved closer, trying not to breathe, and stood steadfastly looking until he was confident of what he had seen: a body, must be a girl because it was wearing a skirt, lying face down, head towards the bottom of the embankment as if she had dived off the top.	As his eyes focused he realized he was looking at a hideously swollen human body, and just then, as the light breeze shifted, he caught the stomach- turning odour of decay.
literal	decided	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4566	We decided that Masquerade would sail from the Bahamas to Panama, and thence to the Galapagos where we would find Darwin's giant tortoises.	Ellen and I lingered on in Mama Sipcott's for another hour and a half; indulging in the sailor's shorebound pastime of planning the perfect voyage.	Then we would sail south to Easter Island to explore the mysterious statues before going to the mutineers' refuge on Pitcairn Island.
literal	gaze	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 266, 270 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7183	Precautions will not conquer empires, they will not build great cities, they will not transmute dreams into gold or carry men across wide oceans, and precautions will not, emphatically not, win fair ladies, ’ and here he turned to Ellen and lasciviously dropped his gaze to her long bare legs.	Precautions are the symptoms of small and fearful minds.	Ellen twisted away and Sweetman laughed at her obvious discomfiture, then, as coolly as though he owned Wavebreaker, he stepped down into the central cockpit where he first brushed at, then sat on, one of the white cushioned seats by the ship's wheel.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 28, 32 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17117	‘ You two can manage, ’ she said calmly.		‘ I can do better here, on my own.
literal	published	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 30 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15056	Sir: On Saturday you published an advertisement for the 10 extra pages of news and features that you, The Independent, will carry from 2 October.		‘ What do independent experts say about our 10 extra pages? ’ asks the advertisement.
literal	mortgage	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 181, 189 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13317	William IX's crusade of 1101 brought about serious financial problems in Aquitaine which caused rapid devaluation in the hitherto stable currency; and Robert Curthose's decision to mortgage Normandy to William Rufus in order to cover his crusading expenses exacerbated a conflict over the duchy which was not settled until the death of his son William Clito in 1128.	Had not his grandson Raymond V fulfilled his crusading obligation in his early youth, thereby freeing himself from the necessity of interrupting his career in the county, the principality of Toulouse might have disintegrated altogether.	All in all, it was not surprising that Suger, mulling over the precedents of early crusading, tried to dissuade Louis VII from embarking on his Jerusalem journey in 1145.
literal	smiled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18767	He smiled at her, an unexpectedly tender smile.	It was surprise which made him stop for a second.
literal	supply	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 25, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19696	Last week he promised to supply us with a written explanation of the way his company had treated Debbie, but it never arrived.	But he declined further comment.
metaphorical	slipped	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 48, 55 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18734	From the comparative opulence of 17-6 they then slipped into penury by conceding 18 unanswered points.	But Wales were having us on.	Bridgend raised their game against Wales; now Wales must do precisely the same against New Zealand.
metaphorical	starved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 176, 183 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19225	Gene Autry, the first TV cowboy, now 82, says westerns dominated the early days of TV partly because they had lively, cheaply produced visuals, but mainly because early TV was starved of feature films by the studios.		Westerns were a handy substitute.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 25, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17065	‘ Oh, indeed I did, ’ he said brightly, as though he merely indulged a rather dim child's curiosity.		‘ Your mother was Malise Fielding, am I right?
literal	concerned	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 58, 67 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3819	Privacy is a ticklish business where close neighbours are concerned.	A first time garden is usually small and certainly the typical one I am imagining for this series is no more than 40ft x 20ft and surrounded on all sides by other houses.	To throw up an impenetrable Berlin Wall between you and them could be tactless.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16965	normally he said, he said well there would be about six hundred.
literal	try	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 69, 72 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21298	So instead of waiting indefinitely for a buyer, they have decided to try selling their house by auction.	As is the case almost everywhere else, the market in Devon is depressed and selling has not been easy.	It comes under the hammer at 2.15pm on the 20th, at the Barnstaple Motel.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 81 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11038	and he claims to be er able to move things and do the poltergeist stunt, you know?
metaphorical	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3358	All in oh come on, get yourself organised book yourself in and
literal	developed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 30 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5000	This module has been developed using IBM's Graphics Kernel System and provides a number of display screens.	Southworth et al. (1989) have enhanced the MASSVAC model with the addition of a colour graphics module which they call MVOPL.	The most interesting are those which portray population flows as scaled ribbons on the network diagram, and evacuation shelter capacities as bar diagrams.
metaphorical	confine	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 28, 35 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3870	Would it be right, then, to confine the fault element in murder to an intent to kill?		That would have the merit of simplicity, but would it strike the right note socially?
metaphorical	noted	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 85, 90 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13635	While a number of discussions of the roots of urban unrest in the United States have noted the salience of political marginality in determining participation in violent protests (Skolnick, 1969; Fogelson, 1971; Edelman, 1971; Knopf, 1975), this issue has received relatively little attention in Britain.	The final symbolic cue used to make sense of the 1980–1 protests is more difficult to categorize, but its basic meaning can be captured by the term ‘ political marginality ’.	Nevertheless, during the 1980–1 events and their aftermath the political context was discussed from a number of perspectives.
metaphorical	drawn	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 70, 75 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5330	In terms of databases on hazardous wastes, attention has already been drawn to the waste disposal plans prepared by WRAs.		These give details of present site locations and some indication of permitted wastes, though little or no information on closed and abandoned sites.
literal	concentrated	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 208, 220 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3796	The then Prime Minister also emphasized the political awakening to the environment in statements such as: ‘ it is possible that with all these enormous changes (population, agricultural, use of fossil fuels) concentrated into such a short period of time, we have unwittingly begun a massive experiment with the system of this planet itself ’ (Thatcher 1988).	As a consequence of these and other disasters, of rapid and world-wide broadcasting of them and of the concerned action of many individuals, the environment is now ‘ moving fast up the political agenda ’ (Patten 1989).
literal	following	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 104, 113 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6824	The British government carried out a review of its arrangements for handling nuclear accidents overseas following the Chernobyl accident.		The DoE, through Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP), was given the task of co-ordinating a national response plan, installing the radiation monitoring network and acting as lead government department in an emergency (HMSO 1988).
literal	write	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 57, 62 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23029	The standard method of producing task descriptions is to write all the separate sub-tasks at various levels on cards and then assemble the cards in a network.		There is a temptation to make these final diagrams very large, but often it is more useful to separate into small units with cross-referencing.
literal	seeing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 16 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17835	He was up seeing all the north west candidates parliamentary candidates.	Salford Keys.	Jean was in that horrible sa mustard and black striped
metaphorical	taken	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 84, 89 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20059	The sergeant nodded, deciding it could do no harm to concede a point he had already taken.		‘ No one could tell who she was, surely? ’
metaphorical	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 29, 32 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8673	He kept wondering how it had got Silk.		Silk was the meanest, toughest professional he'd ever known.
metaphorical	blew	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2125	They blew away the chauffeur's head with a machine gun.	Remember that incident when the Sultan's sister had her Rolls stopped, at two in the morning on the Grande Corniche, after leaving the casino?	She wasn't touched.
literal	mimed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 66, 71 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13209	Well they're not all those appearances are P A, it's all gonna be mimed and backing tapes.	True.	Erm that blooming Labour Party cancelling that conference on March twenty second and which has
metaphorical	maintained	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 91, 101 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12473	And though some knights might be supplied free by feudal service, household ones had to be maintained by their lords, mercenary ones needed pay, and those with money-fiefs constituted a regular charge on the treasury.	Then knightly armour grew more elaborate and costly throughout the century.	Besides, away from their home base, knights were useless on their own.
literal	want	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 29, 33 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22058	And I want to eat well and I want to be comfortable and I want to stay in good hotel
literal	involved	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 89, 97 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10254	The chapter as a whole draws attention to a number of key methodological issues that are involved in environmental monitoring and prediction.	This highlights the challenges for research in a field categorized by a lack of data for some countries, varying definitions and standards in use, and unreasonably high user expectations.	These include the highly specialized nature of much of the technical analysis, the limited capacity for checking the accuracy of many of the findings of this kind of research and the consequent need for the development of knowledge- based inference machines for extracting useful information from secondary and often proxy data.
literal	left	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 141, 145 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11540	Without our knowledge, over the years, with the use of their money and supportive people in the Swiss banks, they forged contacts with those left behind in East Germany.	‘ The thirty thousand in the Soviet Union, as I said, became a community in their own right.	They all had one dream.
literal	lived	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 20, 25 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11908	It would nice if we lived there but we can't so
literal	alleged	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1037	It was alleged that the council, being the owners of the premises, were the persons by whose act, default or sufferance the nuisance arose.	In September 1988 Mrs Bujok laid an information against the council alleging the existence and continuance of a statutory nuisance under section 92(1) of the Public Health Act 1936.
literal	patronising	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 54 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14093	‘ No, ’ he said helpfully, then bestowed a patronising smile on me.	Sweetman turned and pretended to notice the sports-fishing boat for the first time.	‘ You look so like your father.
literal	scragged	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17536	He was scragged by Mike Budd, Jeremy Cooper came away with the ball, Owain Williams acted as the link, and Kevin Ellis scored: three back-row forwards and their scrum-half in perfect harmony.	Wales, characteristically, delayed the heel at a scrum, putting Robert Jones in trouble when the ball finally emerged.
metaphorical	made	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 218, 222 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12376	In Bristol and West's forthcoming auctions, a set fee of £375 plus VAT will be charged to everyone entering property to sell, with its usual agent's commission (about 2 per cent plus VAT) charged on top when sales are made.	In addition, agents may charge slightly more commission than usual for a successful sale.
literal	planning	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 138, 146 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14335	Meanwhile, there were other incentive schemes — Enterprise Zones, for example, and simplified Planning Zones, which aimed to lift tax and planning ‘ barriers ’ in order to facilitate investment.	By 1988 it was claimed that £200 million of Urban Development Grant and Urban Regeneration Grant had successfully ‘ levered ’ more than £800 million of private investment into the inner cities (although how much of the latter sum might have been invested in any case is difficult to say).	Indeed, while with one hand trying to hold down expenditure by local authorities, the Government found itself by the late 1980s involved with the other hand in massive ear-marked spending on inner urban areas.
literal	note	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 30, 34 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13623	It is not without interest to note that in the USA there is a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), established in 1978, charged with dealing with all types of emergency planning and management.		In the UK there is no equivalent, though the spate of disasters in the past 4 years (involving over 1000 lives lost) has led to several calls for such a national body to be established.
literal	poured	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 9, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14558	As Clare poured sherry, Gilda asked, ‘ So how was the BOAC pilot? ’
literal	need	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 19, 23 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13468	More generally, we need to consider the availability of large databases for hazard studies and emergency planning and this is an area ripe for major initiatives.		In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases.

literal

round

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 53, 58 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16463

And when I see these people in nursing homes all sat round a wall in chairs oh God!

I'd hate to end up like that.

literal

start

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19162

I said try and start thinking about getting in there because

No, it's not.

literal

documents

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 94, 103 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5258

As a baby, she was fascinated by the Mothercare Catalogue, and so The Baby's Catalogue, which documents the paraphernalia of the infant's small world in minute detail, was born.

Their 10-year-old daughter, Jessica, who is likely to be seen with her head buried in The Beano or a Roald Dahl novel, has provided the inspiration for many of her parents' books.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 135, 139 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16777

It does not imply political supremacy, and does not suggest that the Pope should administer the affairs of the Church of England, ’ he said.

‘ The phrase ‘ universal primacy ’ has a spiritual meaning.

literal

expanded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 114, 122 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6053

The analogy is found in such ocean-going amphipods (a kind of ‘ shrimp ’) as Cystosoma, which also has enormously expanded eyes, looking like headlamps, compared with its bottom-dwelling relatives (see above).

Of course because there are no living trilobites we cannot find direct confirmation of this hypothesis, but we can look for other arthropods that have the same modifications of the eyes, for example, in the present day oceans.

In fact many of the arthropods that inhabit the water column have large, globular eyes of this kind.

literal

moaning

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 50 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13285

Well er, yeah, exactly that's what they're moaning about int it?

metaphorical

lead

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 37, 41 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11314

Primal Scream Not a name which would lead you to expect self-absorbed acoustic doodlings.

Which is just as well, because long-haired rock is what you will get.

literal

loved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 105, 110 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12289

Children, after all, he thought, looking at Abigail, were happy wherever they were, so long as they were loved …

He and Anne would be living in a house like this one, rather than that neo-Georgian palace.

literal

play

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14360

Delaney tried to play down the fear in his voice — fear for her.

‘ Pathetic? ’

‘ It might be bloody dangerous.

metaphorical

loosen

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12223

He did not loosen his links with the athletes when projected upwards into the Presidency.

He was elected to succeed Gaston Mullegg as President of FISA when he was 33 and still competing in the Swiss rowing team.

Provided their behaviour was sportsmanlike and safe, oarsmen found only encouragement and humour from a President who was always among them.

literal

came

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 242, 246 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2685

A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up

literal

issuing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 280, 287 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10310

While the entire network of popular committees, local institutions and the general public constitute the field commanders in the battle of civilian disobedience and of constructing a political infrastructure, a rotating Unified National Command acts in the role of field-general, issuing a bi-monthly directive outlining policy and determining specific resistance programmes.

A high level of mobility in the structure allows for continuous interchange of roles and ideas, and retains for the Unified National Command the closeness to grass roots that is required to make it truly reflect people's wishes and sentiments.

literal

warmed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 119, 125 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22394

The tiny single room was jammed with the mossy timbers of disused sheep pens, but the little iron fire grate that once warmed the hardy men who worked here was still set in the foot of the hut's tottering gable end, and the massive stone lintel had not yet fallen from its place above the doorway.

literal

Go

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 2 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.188

Go away.

literal

asked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 61, 66 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1448

But at least, he thought as he gave a final wave, she hadn't asked him whether he had come to Norfolk to help catch the Whistler.

She stood regarding him with a serious intensity as he let in the clutch and turned the car and he had the impression that she was watching critically to see how he handled it.

metaphorical

disguise

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 81, 89 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5167

In fact Meadowell is an Elastoplast name like Sizewell, invented in the 1970s to disguise what was already a running sore.

By most measures Meadowell is the worst council estate in Britain, and probably the most notorious since the riots last September, which followed the deaths of joyriders Colin Atkins and Dale Robson in a police chase.

When built in 1938 it was The Ridges, which is still what they call it locally — a slum clearance project on the north bank of the Tyne, 10 miles east of Newcastle.

literal

commented

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3661

She commented:

Because the group had known her and her children for some time they agreed to ‘ have a go ’ and the placement went ahead.

I had to fight every step of the way for this . No one told me about it, and no one wanted him to have it . I knew it was right for him — this is where he learnt to join in and be like other children . It doesn't matter that he's not like them . I know what is right for my child, but I'm not supposed to say.

metaphorical

gone

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 13, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8566

The cost has gone through the barn roof . ’

Now there are maybe two.

And actors can no longer ride.

literal

school

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 19, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17521

I know, he went to school to do

literal

provide

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 109, 116 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14953

Day care in each area would be organised and coordinated through the children's day centres which would also provide information, support and resources to parents.

It proposed a network of under- fives centres throughout the borough — an idea which the under- fives workers had been anxious to promote for some time.

literal

elected

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 121, 128 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5569

Chamberlain provided the way out by suggesting to Balcarres that both he and Long should withdraw and so allow Law to be elected unanimously; he also turned down Balcarres's remarkable advice that he should allow Long to be elected since Long would make such a mess of things that Chamberlain would be bound to succeed within the year.

A party meeting was to be held on the following Monday and the Whips were making preparation for a vote to be taken.

Faced with Chamberlain's proposition, and without a majority of his own, Long had no option but to agree.

literal

brought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 241, 248 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2426

The Commission argues that there is at present no monitoring of environmental quality and trends on a European scale, nor any guarantee that the results of environmental monitoring will be comparable on a Community-wide basis (a realization brought about through the CORINE programme described later).

Their role in bringing environmental impact assessment (EIA) on to the statute book is well known, but the Commission has now made a proposal (CEC 1989) for the ‘ establishment of the European Environment Agency and the European Environment Monitoring and Information Network ’.

The objectives of the new agency would be to assist the Community and the Member States to achieve the goals set out in the Treaty of Rome and in successive environmental action programmes; it must also, however, be seen in the context of the European Council's adoption on 2 December 1988 of the Rhodes Declaration on the Environment and the environment chapter in the Single European Act which comes into effect in 1992.

literal

remember

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16007

‘ How can I remember that far back? ’

literal

produce

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14788

We need to produce an inventory of all such sites, together with a publicly available, comprehensive database on all sites accepting hazardous industrial wastes.

Particular attention should be focused on hospital incinerators, since these have been subject to Crown immunity for many years and most are technically ill-equipped to burn at sufficiently high temperatures for adequate disposal of wastes (Gatrell and Lovett 1991).

metaphorical

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 86, 89 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7404

Sorge was annoyed with himself, irritated that he had allowed the Intelligence man to get under his skin.

‘ Of course, ’ he smiled back.

metaphorical

settled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 309, 316 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18317

William IX's crusade of 1101 brought about serious financial problems in Aquitaine which caused rapid devaluation in the hitherto stable currency; and Robert Curthose's decision to mortgage Normandy to William Rufus in order to cover his crusading expenses exacerbated a conflict over the duchy which was not settled until the death of his son William Clito in 1128.

Had not his grandson Raymond V fulfilled his crusading obligation in his early youth, thereby freeing himself from the necessity of interrupting his career in the county, the principality of Toulouse might have disintegrated altogether.

All in all, it was not surprising that Suger, mulling over the precedents of early crusading, tried to dissuade Louis VII from embarking on his Jerusalem journey in 1145.

literal

prohibited

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 208, 218 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14835

In terms of principle, the rule requires justification because it departs from the principle of correspondence (see Chapter 5.2(a)), namely that the fault element in a crime should relate to the consequences prohibited by that crime.

If the point of distinguishing murder from manslaughter is to mark out the most heinous group of killings for the extra stigma of a murder conviction, it can be argued that the ‘ grievous bodily harm ’ rule draws the line too low.

By allowing an intent to cause grievous bodily harm to suffice for a murder conviction, the law is violating a general principle, turning the most serious of its offences into a constructive crime.

literal

reversed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16362

On an impulse he reversed the Jaguar and drove quickly back to Martyr's Cottage.

Almost certainly the eldest child — Theresa, wasn't it? — had been taught not to accept lifts from strangers, particularly men, and he was virtually a stranger.

This time the front door was open and a swathe of sunlight lay across the red-tiled floor.

literal

living

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 136, 142 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11930

Abroad, Kaspar (1981) has discussed a computer-based exercise, with GIS overtones, involving the simulated evacuation of the population living in the vicinity of the Neckarwestheim nuclear power plant in Baden Württemberg.

In the scenario he outlines, an area affected by radioactive releases is determined, the population within that area is allocated to reception areas (with capacity constraints), evacuation routes are identified and traffic restrictions implemented.

literal

heard

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9349

Mike heard a sarcastic voice from behind him.

‘ This is certainly a good night to play the odds . ’

metaphorical

led

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 50, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11486

The ostensibly matriarchal society of Tehuantepec led to the adoption of the Tehuana, in post-revolutionary Mexico, as the image of the strong Indian woman; the undefeated counterpart to the despised ‘ Chingada ’, who, conversely is the female embodiment of Mexico's hybrid post-conquest culture.

It is the mythology surrounding the women wearers of the costume which directed Kahlo's choice.

In a culture where sexual metaphors are frequently used to convey racial and political conflict, the Tehuana represents that aspect of Mexico's indigenous tradition unbowed by centuries of colonial and male rule.

literal

tell

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 16, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20326

That I couldn't tell you.

metaphorical

links

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 54, 59 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11827

The Dear Report on Handsworth captures this image and links it to the social condition of young blacks:

The imagery of the ‘ black bomber, used in Handsworth was extended to the notion that there were groups of alienated and criminalized young blacks who saw the riots as a chance to engage in an ‘ orgy of looting ’.

The majority of rioters who took part in these unhappy events were young, black and Afro-Caribbean origin . Let there be no doubt, these young criminals are not in any way representative of the vast majority of the Afro-Caribbean community whose life has contributed to the life and culture of the West Midlands over many years and whose hopes and aspirations are at one with those of every other law-abiding citizen . We share a common sorrow . It is the duty of us all to ensure that an entire cultural group is not tainted by the actions of a criminal minority . (Dear, 1985, p. 69)

literal

looked

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 34, 40 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12089

Jennifer sounded defeated, and he looked at her sideways with familiar love and exasperation.

Last week . ’

She just didn't seem to be able to hang on to men, he thought impatiently, not like his Angie, wherever she was.

literal

went

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22647

We went, we went to Tesco

metaphorical

feel

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 18 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6383

But they must feel a bit stupid to er

No.

literal

offer

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 141, 146 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13762

For example, Field End House had been open for three years as a specialist unit for children with learning difficulties, and was designed to offer respite ‘ round the clock ’ care.

By 1983 residential services were designed with ‘ care in the community ’ in mind, but most were based in specialist settings.

Parents had fought for this as a local resource to prevent the need for children to be placed in long-stay placements far from home.

literal

Tell

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 49, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.519

Yet, analysts are heard asking time and again, ‘ Tell me what you want.

A user may have a deep knowledge of business problems, but knowing little about computers, has no idea how they should be tackled.

We've gone away from the days of systems imposed by the data processing department, this is going to be a system for the users . ’

literal

responds

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 68, 76 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16245

In a takeover campaign that has already seen vitriolic language, he responds to the charge that he is mounting the bid to enrich himself and his friends by saying: ‘ Nobody could take that as a criticism — this is an investor group.

And there is always the ultimate unbundler's defence — that he will make money for his backers.

It would be a criticism if I was doing it to impoverish myself ’.

metaphorical

gone

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8565

That's where all these long thin ones have gone.

metaphorical

serve

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 116, 121 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18214

This aim is underpinned by three interrelated objectives and it is not without significance how they complement and serve to implement the White Paper's own trinity of ‘ aims of supervision ’, that is, protection of the public, prevention of reoffending and successful reintegration of the offender in the community (p. 35, para. 7.3).

The aim of the course is to educate offenders about alcohol to facilitate a lasting change in their subsequent use of this drug.

These were:

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16657

But he had said nothing, only looked subdued, and Adam realized why.

He expected his father to rise and say something about that being no way to speak to one's wife or not in front of the child, he was capable of that.

His own terrible fear and anger had communicated itself to his father and shown him what the better part of valour was: keeping silent.

literal

predicated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 33, 43 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14587

Much environmental prediction is predicated upon a logical positivist or Newtonian deterministic basis.

The environmental systems are effectively regarded as machines whose workings can all be discovered, described in differential equation form and whose future activities can thus be predicted in detail if their initial states are known.

literal

create

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 39, 45 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4340

The next section describes attempts to create a clear under-fives policy.

The first section provides an overview of provision and services in 1983.

The third section looks at the faltering progress towards integrated services.

literal

seem

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 20, 24 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17877

It may for a moment seem to quench but it dehydrates, as purportedly healthy abstainers are forever telling me.

So, of course, does alcohol itself.

literal

came

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 218, 222 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2686

A wise man built his house upon the rock, a wise man built his house upon the rock, the wise man built his house upon the rock and the rain came tumbling down, and the rain came down and the flood came up and the rain came down and the flood came up

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11171

‘ I don't know yet.

What about Goodenache? ’

literal

involved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 23, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10257

The range of data sets involved and the demands that are made on GIS technology in applications of this kind are often more limited than those of previous applications fields.

Brown's chapter on geodemographics discusses an application field where primary data collected for operational purposes are typically evaluated in relation to secondary data derived from sources such as the Census of Population.

However, this is offset by the demands that are made on spatial analysis and modelling methodology.

literal

lay

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 9, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11298

Then she lay back on her pillow and they looked at each other as if it was for the first time.

Ruth's fingers trembled as she obeyed him.

He traced the contours of her face with gentle fingers, outlining the curve of her mouth, stroking her temples.

literal

left

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 34, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11516

I mean, I don't know I, you see I left I had to come here so I left before Bob Monkhouse and everything, I just, I, all I did was go for couple of free drinks and plate of free food, which, I don't think I got.

And left.

literal

integrate

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10091

Attempting to integrate under fives

literal

Come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 4 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.61

Come over here!

Give it back to Stephanie nicely!

metaphorical

spreading

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 92, 101 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19062

He sat down and saw a bifurcated path, simmering with gold heat round and under the rising, spreading blue-black-green down-pointing vanes of a great pine, still widening where the frame interrupted its soaring.

On one long wall hung a row of Van Goghs, including an Arles " Poets' Garden " he hadn't seen before, but recognised, from small photographs, from charged descriptions in the painter's letters.

Two decorous figures advanced, hand-in-hand, under its suspended thickness.

literal

utilising

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 69, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21807

Some headway was made in expanding self-sufficiency, whether through utilising more land for agriculture, developing home economies, or encouraging local manufacturers and products.

Popular committees were established in villages, refugee camps, suburbs, streets, in fact in every community.

Villages and refugee camps were thus being developed into ‘ liberated ’ or ‘ independent ’ areas, if not militarily, then at least psychologically, politically and infrastructurally.

literal

think

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20717

‘ I don't think this joker is going to need much encouragement . ’

metaphorical

exercise

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 23, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6007

He'd never been one to exercise an over-imagination, yet the conditions were like the feeling of a tomb — of an interment.

After they'd gone, Forster felt the silence physically settle around him.

literal

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7334

If we can get to it, I can learn so much more.

The poor thing is part of this madness.

And in any case, it might die if we don't try and help it … soon . ’

metaphorical

change

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3027

Daniel did not change.

He wore the same black clothes — baggy corduroys, heavy sweater, working-man's jacket — that he had worn through the Sixties and Seventies.

literal

surprised

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 52 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19781

£45,000 was the asking price and I was not surprised that the sale, so to speak, hung fire.

However, in the spring of 1977 an offer was made, which my son accepted.

literal

looking

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 117, 124 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12134

He was a sensible and capable boy, an eldest child, so he moved closer, trying not to breathe, and stood steadfastly looking until he was confident of what he had seen: a body, must be a girl because it was wearing a skirt, lying face down, head towards the bottom of the embankment as if she had dived off the top.

As his eyes focused he realized he was looking at a hideously swollen human body, and just then, as the light breeze shifted, he caught the stomach- turning odour of decay.

literal

decided

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4566

We decided that Masquerade would sail from the Bahamas to Panama, and thence to the Galapagos where we would find Darwin's giant tortoises.

Ellen and I lingered on in Mama Sipcott's for another hour and a half; indulging in the sailor's shorebound pastime of planning the perfect voyage.

Then we would sail south to Easter Island to explore the mysterious statues before going to the mutineers' refuge on Pitcairn Island.

literal

gaze

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 266, 270 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7183

Precautions will not conquer empires, they will not build great cities, they will not transmute dreams into gold or carry men across wide oceans, and precautions will not, emphatically not, win fair ladies, ’ and here he turned to Ellen and lasciviously dropped his gaze to her long bare legs.

Precautions are the symptoms of small and fearful minds.

Ellen twisted away and Sweetman laughed at her obvious discomfiture, then, as coolly as though he owned Wavebreaker, he stepped down into the central cockpit where he first brushed at, then sat on, one of the white cushioned seats by the ship's wheel.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 28, 32 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17117

‘ You two can manage, ’ she said calmly.

‘ I can do better here, on my own.

literal

published

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 30 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15056

Sir: On Saturday you published an advertisement for the 10 extra pages of news and features that you, The Independent, will carry from 2 October.

‘ What do independent experts say about our 10 extra pages? ’ asks the advertisement.

literal

mortgage

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 181, 189 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13317

William IX's crusade of 1101 brought about serious financial problems in Aquitaine which caused rapid devaluation in the hitherto stable currency; and Robert Curthose's decision to mortgage Normandy to William Rufus in order to cover his crusading expenses exacerbated a conflict over the duchy which was not settled until the death of his son William Clito in 1128.

Had not his grandson Raymond V fulfilled his crusading obligation in his early youth, thereby freeing himself from the necessity of interrupting his career in the county, the principality of Toulouse might have disintegrated altogether.

All in all, it was not surprising that Suger, mulling over the precedents of early crusading, tried to dissuade Louis VII from embarking on his Jerusalem journey in 1145.

literal

smiled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18767

He smiled at her, an unexpectedly tender smile.

It was surprise which made him stop for a second.

literal

supply

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 25, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19696

Last week he promised to supply us with a written explanation of the way his company had treated Debbie, but it never arrived.

But he declined further comment.

metaphorical

slipped

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 48, 55 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18734

From the comparative opulence of 17-6 they then slipped into penury by conceding 18 unanswered points.

But Wales were having us on.

Bridgend raised their game against Wales; now Wales must do precisely the same against New Zealand.

metaphorical

starved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 176, 183 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19225

Gene Autry, the first TV cowboy, now 82, says westerns dominated the early days of TV partly because they had lively, cheaply produced visuals, but mainly because early TV was starved of feature films by the studios.

Westerns were a handy substitute.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 25, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17065

‘ Oh, indeed I did, ’ he said brightly, as though he merely indulged a rather dim child's curiosity.

‘ Your mother was Malise Fielding, am I right?

literal

concerned

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 58, 67 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3819

Privacy is a ticklish business where close neighbours are concerned.

A first time garden is usually small and certainly the typical one I am imagining for this series is no more than 40ft x 20ft and surrounded on all sides by other houses.

To throw up an impenetrable Berlin Wall between you and them could be tactless.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16965

normally he said, he said well there would be about six hundred.

literal

try

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 69, 72 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21298

So instead of waiting indefinitely for a buyer, they have decided to try selling their house by auction.

As is the case almost everywhere else, the market in Devon is depressed and selling has not been easy.

It comes under the hammer at 2.15pm on the 20th, at the Barnstaple Motel.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 81 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11038

and he claims to be er able to move things and do the poltergeist stunt, you know?

metaphorical

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3358

All in oh come on, get yourself organised book yourself in and

literal

developed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 30 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5000

This module has been developed using IBM's Graphics Kernel System and provides a number of display screens.

Southworth et al. (1989) have enhanced the MASSVAC model with the addition of a colour graphics module which they call MVOPL.

The most interesting are those which portray population flows as scaled ribbons on the network diagram, and evacuation shelter capacities as bar diagrams.

metaphorical

confine

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 28, 35 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3870

Would it be right, then, to confine the fault element in murder to an intent to kill?

That would have the merit of simplicity, but would it strike the right note socially?

metaphorical

noted

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 85, 90 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13635

While a number of discussions of the roots of urban unrest in the United States have noted the salience of political marginality in determining participation in violent protests (Skolnick, 1969; Fogelson, 1971; Edelman, 1971; Knopf, 1975), this issue has received relatively little attention in Britain.

The final symbolic cue used to make sense of the 1980–1 protests is more difficult to categorize, but its basic meaning can be captured by the term ‘ political marginality ’.

Nevertheless, during the 1980–1 events and their aftermath the political context was discussed from a number of perspectives.

metaphorical

drawn

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 70, 75 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5330

In terms of databases on hazardous wastes, attention has already been drawn to the waste disposal plans prepared by WRAs.

These give details of present site locations and some indication of permitted wastes, though little or no information on closed and abandoned sites.

literal

concentrated

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 208, 220 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3796

The then Prime Minister also emphasized the political awakening to the environment in statements such as: ‘ it is possible that with all these enormous changes (population, agricultural, use of fossil fuels) concentrated into such a short period of time, we have unwittingly begun a massive experiment with the system of this planet itself ’ (Thatcher 1988).

As a consequence of these and other disasters, of rapid and world-wide broadcasting of them and of the concerned action of many individuals, the environment is now ‘ moving fast up the political agenda ’ (Patten 1989).

literal

following

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 104, 113 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6824

The British government carried out a review of its arrangements for handling nuclear accidents overseas following the Chernobyl accident.

The DoE, through Her Majesty's Inspectorate of Pollution (HMIP), was given the task of co-ordinating a national response plan, installing the radiation monitoring network and acting as lead government department in an emergency (HMSO 1988).

literal

write

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 57, 62 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.23029

The standard method of producing task descriptions is to write all the separate sub-tasks at various levels on cards and then assemble the cards in a network.

There is a temptation to make these final diagrams very large, but often it is more useful to separate into small units with cross-referencing.

literal

seeing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 16 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17835

He was up seeing all the north west candidates parliamentary candidates.

Salford Keys.

Jean was in that horrible sa mustard and black striped

metaphorical

taken

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 84, 89 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20059

The sergeant nodded, deciding it could do no harm to concede a point he had already taken.

‘ No one could tell who she was, surely? ’

metaphorical

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 29, 32 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8673

He kept wondering how it had got Silk.

Silk was the meanest, toughest professional he'd ever known.

metaphorical

blew

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2125

They blew away the chauffeur's head with a machine gun.

Remember that incident when the Sultan's sister had her Rolls stopped, at two in the morning on the Grande Corniche, after leaving the casino?

She wasn't touched.

literal

mimed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 66, 71 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13209

Well they're not all those appearances are P A, it's all gonna be mimed and backing tapes.

True.

Erm that blooming Labour Party cancelling that conference on March twenty second and which has

metaphorical

maintained

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 91, 101 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12473

And though some knights might be supplied free by feudal service, household ones had to be maintained by their lords, mercenary ones needed pay, and those with money-fiefs constituted a regular charge on the treasury.

Then knightly armour grew more elaborate and costly throughout the century.

Besides, away from their home base, knights were useless on their own.

literal

want

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 29, 33 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22058

And I want to eat well and I want to be comfortable and I want to stay in good hotel

literal

involved

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 89, 97 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10254

The chapter as a whole draws attention to a number of key methodological issues that are involved in environmental monitoring and prediction.

This highlights the challenges for research in a field categorized by a lack of data for some countries, varying definitions and standards in use, and unreasonably high user expectations.

These include the highly specialized nature of much of the technical analysis, the limited capacity for checking the accuracy of many of the findings of this kind of research and the consequent need for the development of knowledge- based inference machines for extracting useful information from secondary and often proxy data.

literal

left

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 141, 145 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11540

Without our knowledge, over the years, with the use of their money and supportive people in the Swiss banks, they forged contacts with those left behind in East Germany.

‘ The thirty thousand in the Soviet Union, as I said, became a community in their own right.

They all had one dream.

literal

lived

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 20, 25 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11908

It would nice if we lived there but we can't so

literal

alleged

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1037

It was alleged that the council, being the owners of the premises, were the persons by whose act, default or sufferance the nuisance arose.

In September 1988 Mrs Bujok laid an information against the council alleging the existence and continuance of a statutory nuisance under section 92(1) of the Public Health Act 1936.

literal

patronising

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 54 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14093

‘ No, ’ he said helpfully, then bestowed a patronising smile on me.

Sweetman turned and pretended to notice the sports-fishing boat for the first time.

‘ You look so like your father.

literal

scragged

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17536

He was scragged by Mike Budd, Jeremy Cooper came away with the ball, Owain Williams acted as the link, and Kevin Ellis scored: three back-row forwards and their scrum-half in perfect harmony.

Wales, characteristically, delayed the heel at a scrum, putting Robert Jones in trouble when the ball finally emerged.

metaphorical

made

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 218, 222 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12376

In Bristol and West's forthcoming auctions, a set fee of £375 plus VAT will be charged to everyone entering property to sell, with its usual agent's commission (about 2 per cent plus VAT) charged on top when sales are made.

In addition, agents may charge slightly more commission than usual for a successful sale.

literal

planning

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 138, 146 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14335

Meanwhile, there were other incentive schemes — Enterprise Zones, for example, and simplified Planning Zones, which aimed to lift tax and planning ‘ barriers ’ in order to facilitate investment.

By 1988 it was claimed that £200 million of Urban Development Grant and Urban Regeneration Grant had successfully ‘ levered ’ more than £800 million of private investment into the inner cities (although how much of the latter sum might have been invested in any case is difficult to say).

Indeed, while with one hand trying to hold down expenditure by local authorities, the Government found itself by the late 1980s involved with the other hand in massive ear-marked spending on inner urban areas.

literal

note

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 30, 34 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13623

It is not without interest to note that in the USA there is a Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), established in 1978, charged with dealing with all types of emergency planning and management.

In the UK there is no equivalent, though the spate of disasters in the past 4 years (involving over 1000 lives lost) has led to several calls for such a national body to be established.

literal

poured

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 9, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14558

As Clare poured sherry, Gilda asked, ‘ So how was the BOAC pilot? ’

literal

need

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 19, 23 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13468

More generally, we need to consider the availability of large databases for hazard studies and emergency planning and this is an area ripe for major initiatives.

In the UK we seem to be lagging well behind the USA in the construction of databases on hazardous sites and especially hazard events such as those involving toxic releases.