tasksource/VUAC · Datasets at Hugging Face

label stringclasses 2 values	expression stringlengths 2 19	dataset stringclasses 1 value	position sequence	id stringlengths 16 20	context stringlengths 2 591	previous_sentence stringlengths 0 1.31k	next_sentence stringlengths 0 1.01k
metaphorical	fought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 24, 30 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6942	No general election was fought by the organization set up after 1911, but there is little doubt that there was a massive improvement; criticisms that were commonplace in 1910 were not to be heard by 1913.	Party organization provided the easiest advances because it was the only area entirely under the party's control.	The space available to Central Office was increased by the acquisition of St Stephen's House as well as St Stephen's Chambers, which had been occupied since 1874; the new office cost $3,000 a year in rent alone.
literal	swashbuckling	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 21, 34 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19825	She had ruffles (not swashbuckling) at the neck and the small velvet hat could, but did not, support a veil.	There she was in a conventional two-piece suit, fine dark wool, muted geometrical pattern in greens and unexpected straw browns, caught in at the waist — still very thin — to give the effect of a bustle, the skirt long and straight to the knee.	The pale red hair was in a figure of eight chignon in her neck, reminiscent of one of Toulouse-Lautrec's fine-drawn cafe habituées.
literal	threw	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 38, 43 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20870	He sucked on his cigarette, furiously threw it into the fireplace, shoved his hands in his pockets, and glared at Adam.	You also grew up watching Grandfather's clients literally get away with murder . ’	‘ Do you want to be found washed up on the seashore with a few vital bits missing?
literal	foresees	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 160, 168 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6865	Probably the most accurate statement would be that a person intends to kill if it is his or her purpose to kill by the act or omission charged, or if he or she foresees that death is practically certain to follow from that act or omission.	This has been the subject of a number of House of Lords decisions, and yet the definition is still not clear and settled.	In this way, both purpose and foresight of practical certainty are regarded as part of the definition of intent, although there are other statements suggesting that foresight of practical or ‘ virtual ’ certainty is merely evidence from which intent may be inferred.
literal	suspect	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 17 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19804	Er yes, I suspect they must have paid a lot of money to have that done too.
literal	made	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 81 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12325	A leafy retreat is an excellent goal for a small town garden, but it is best made acknowledging the urban setting, using un-wild plants such as bamboo, acanthus, fig, vine, alchemilla, euphorbia, wisteria.
literal	unclipping	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 100, 110 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21470	He waited till the horses were well away and looked round the wide, flat landscape carefully before unclipping the lead.
literal	droned	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 14, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5436	As the Rallye droned towards the lighthouse on the tip of Cap Camerat, Miranda felt as if she were breathing the air of the gods.	Flying was even better than she had hoped: better than skiing, better than driving a sports car.	Gently they swooped, turned, and climbed in the azure sky.
metaphorical	making	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 16, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12698	The point worth making here is that there are many alternative schemes for interpolating from irregular point data (Lam 1983).	As an example, Peirson (1988) has reviewed the evidence on artificial radioactivity in Cumbria and shows maps of the distribution of certain radionuclides as contoured surfaces.	One method in particular, kriging (now available as part of the UNIRAS software), offers not only a contoured surface but also an estimate of the standard error at any point on the map.
literal	seemed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 26, 32 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17920	Jane Dalgliesh had indeed seemed to him immortal.	Hers had been perceptive.	The very old, he thought, make our past.
metaphorical	withdraw	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 185, 193 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22760	The party officers and Whips were solidly behind Chamberlain, but Law drew off some of his support among tariff reformers and, urged on by Edward Goulding and Max Aitken, he refused to withdraw unless his continued candidature would allow Long to win.	Carson thereupon fell out of the contest — or rather announced that he was not standing, for no official nominations had been made.	Against Chamberlain it was remembered that he was a Liberal Unionist (as was Lansdowne, who led the Unionists in the Lords) and that he had not been entirely loyal to Balfour since the referendum pledge.
literal	seems	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 65, 70 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17984	Such is its diversity that measuring the total expenditure on it seems quite impossible and the number of ‘ actors ’ already involved is vast.	Despite these shortcomings dictated by the space available, what has been said should be sufficient to illustrate the enormous and diverse scope of environmental monitoring and prediction.	What is clear, however, is that monitoring is rarely a simple exercise, that the time-scales of the sponsors of monitoring and environmental research are rarely long term though most science is inevitably of this nature and that the increasingly multinational nature of such work necessitates a degree of management not always present in local or nationally based schemes.
literal	rushing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16570	I'm not rushing to La Borg anymore.	To La Borg.
literal	owed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 124, 128 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13987	They lost over £4,000 dealing with two letting agencies which closed down without paying them the rent and tenants' deposit owed on their Wembley flat.	Yusuf and Shabira Gulamali were less fortunate.
metaphorical	oppose	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 42 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13883	It is also urging the conference to oppose a motion, supported by the National Union of Mineworkers, to commit a Labour government to abolishing all nuclear power within 15 years.
metaphorical	add	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 11 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.814	add six add six
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 4, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16582	" I said, dear, Winston Churchill — " The second woman tugged free of the clutching fingers.	To paint light and air between ourselves and objects.	" Not to be mentioned in the same breath with … " she said, looking nervously from Frederica to painted signature.
literal	make	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 25, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12597	There is a temptation to make these final diagrams very large, but often it is more useful to separate into small units with cross-referencing.	The standard method of producing task descriptions is to write all the separate sub-tasks at various levels on cards and then assemble the cards in a network.	The optimum size seems to be A3, this is easily copied and circulated but is large enough to contain considerable detail.
literal	says	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 53, 57 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17476	‘ It's very exciting and gets the adrenalin going, ’ says David Phillip, whose firm usually undertakes auctions in the Otley area.	Pub landlords are usually only too happy to provide free accommodation.
literal	Get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 3 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.150	Get your coat on!
metaphorical	draws	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 117, 122 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5345	This contribution also indicates the wide variety of groups that are involved in monitoring environmental change and draws attention to the role that the European Community is increasingly playing in co-ordinating these efforts.	It points to the impact that the findings of global environmental research are likely to have on most sectors of the UK economy.
literal	illustrate	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 104, 114 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9711	Digital data occupy a central position in this applications field and a number of examples are given to illustrate the extent to which their development has been hampered or facilitated in various countries by the policies of the organizations with responsibility for digital data provision.	Shepherd, more than any other contributor to this section, draws attention to the extent to which current efforts in the geographic information management field are constrained by the highly fragmented nature of both data suppliers and users both in sectoral and spatial terms, the great diversity of data sets in varying formats and the difficulties presented by institutional factors such as copyright provision, data ownership and the control of access to data.
literal	stress	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 48, 54 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19432	Even at this stage, however, it is important to stress that we have a very incomplete understanding of many processes in the natural environment.	Some of the reasons for this — the difficulty of deciding on appropriate proxy variables and on economical yet non-biasing temporal and spatial sampling frameworks, taking account of the relative importance of aperiodic and rare events as compared to near-continuous processes, processing the vast volumes of data usually involved and organizing the multidisciplinary and (often) multinational researchers involved — are discussed briefly later.	The next section therefore attempts to summarize what we do know; it is derived chiefly from the Earth System Sciences Committee (ESSC) (1988).
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 49, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16937	You're still a young man … well, youngish. ’ she said, trying to tease him out of his apparent lethargy and depression.	‘ Nonsense, Mark.
metaphorical	throws	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 52, 58 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20887	More disturbingly, in The Mask (1945) (Fig. 7), she throws doubt on too straightforward a reading of her self-portraits as revealing of her inner emotions.	In Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair (1944) (Fig. 6), she paints herself wearing Rivera's suit, challenging traditional expectations of femininity and attempting to appropriate his authority (while simultaneously) threatening castration).	Where does the mask fall: Does not the ritual repetition of those familiar features ‘ mask ’ far more than it uncovers?
literal	analyse	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 244, 251 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1141	There are numerous hypotheses concerning the aetiology of this disease (from ionizing radiation to viral transmission) and Cross's approach is to collect digital data designed to test some of these hypotheses and to use ARC/INFO to display and analyse results.	As a second example of health work linked to hazard studies we may cite the research being conducted by Cross (1989) on childhood leukaemia.	For instance, one hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation, a source of which is overhead high-voltage transmission lines as noted earlier.
literal	used	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21692	Joyriders used front lawns to practise their handbrake turns.		Car theft became so common that private cars virtually disappeared from the area.
metaphorical	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 118, 121 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8627	But erm the shop opposite er you know there's the market and there's a cake shop, opposite there by the shop, they've got a sale there.	They were twelve ninety nine.
literal	based	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 151, 156 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1793	One solution to this is to ‘ densify ’ the ground control and another is to use contextually based classifiers rather than the traditional, spectrally based ones.	Thus far, for instance, accuracies of land cover (let alone what is often needed, i.e. land use) determined from Landsat and SPOT imagery for the UK have rarely been higher than 70 per cent unless trivial classifications (e.g. built/unbuilt land) have been used.	But the ground conditions in some parts of Europe make good results extremely difficult to obtain: some areas of Portugal, for instance, have field sizes of only a few metres and exhibit multi-level and multi-seasonal cropping.
metaphorical	considered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 20 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3928	Alexander considered the decorative gold body, itself a repetition of a body on the Parthenon frieze.		He saw a blue loincloth, flat breasts, purple sea with coral tracings lying flatly on it.
metaphorical	concludes	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3848	The chapter concludes with a mixture of resignation and determination.	The fourth section examines the formidable barriers that were posed by reorganisation of social services, local authority cuts and the demise of the Inner London Education Authority.
literal	need	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 32, 36 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13586	‘ It might buy you the time you need.		But take care.
literal	take	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 8, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19990	They do take the bottoms off them.		They don't give a fuck
metaphorical	derived	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 39, 46 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4778	The document, and the legislation that derived from it, pointed to a positively discriminatory approach: with both central and local government supplementing existing programmes in such a way as to strengthen local economies, as well as the physical and social environment.	It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals, but of society; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay, a decline in community spirit, a low standard of neighbourhood facilities, and an increase in crime and vandalism; and that, without government intervention, the future was one of reduced job opportunities, deteriorating housing, and a decline in public services.
literal	used	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 37, 41 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21683	In many cases the word ‘ intent ’ is used without elaboration, but there are some for which a full explanation of the meaning of intention is necessary.	How would this test be applied?	A fairly typical set of facts is provided by Nedrick (1986), where D had a grudge against a woman and had threatened to ‘ burn her out ’.
metaphorical	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8747	Just got the urge, that's all . ’	Don't ask me why.
literal	require	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 50, 57 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16207	‘ I cannot honestly see that a system which would require us to compromise the morning after the election is really so morally inferior to a system which has already obliged us to compromise our policies two years before polling day . ’	It seemed strange to make that argument, Mr Cook said, when it was clear the whole policy review process was designed to placate the centre ground.
literal	know	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 11, 15 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10912	They don't know where?	Oh!
metaphorical	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 18, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3443	Nemesis had still come down like the wolf on the fold.	Or his nature and luck had complied for him.
literal	gon	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 3 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8583	gonna get them now.
metaphorical	lies	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11659	The hotel lies in five acres of fields and garden, and the Slingos, who own it, make the most of their beautiful surroundings by running painting courses for about £200 a week (including breakfast and dinner), or £90 for a long weekend.	The ideal hotel from which to explore is Dedham Hall, set among tall trees in the Vale of Dedham, looking directly across towards Dedham church on one side and Flatford Mill on the other: both painted by Constable.	These are so popular that you will need to book at least a couple of months in advance.
metaphorical	Catch	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 5 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.30	Catch them young.	Well Loaded Much talked -about guitar rockers, generally regarded as destined for the bigger stadia of life, unless they self-destruct en route.	Powerhaus, at the Pied Bull 1 Liverpool Rd, N1 (837 3218) 7.30pm £3.
literal	say	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 37, 40 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17499	‘ I've had numerous prison governors say to me, Yes, Conlon, we know you're innocent, but there's nothing we can do about it.	If this stops another innocent person going to prison, it'll be well worth it …	We get a custody order, and that's it.
metaphorical	running	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 109, 116 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16535	In fact Meadowell is an Elastoplast name like Sizewell, invented in the 1970s to disguise what was already a running sore.	By most measures Meadowell is the worst council estate in Britain, and probably the most notorious since the riots last September, which followed the deaths of joyriders Colin Atkins and Dale Robson in a police chase.	When built in 1938 it was The Ridges, which is still what they call it locally — a slum clearance project on the north bank of the Tyne, 10 miles east of Newcastle.
literal	mean	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 52, 56 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13007	Well I've got to know, cos sort of adult as well, I mean you included as I mean it's to put
metaphorical	focus	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 32, 37 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6756	The arguments therefore tend to focus on three borderline questions: What is the minimum fault required for conviction of murder?	Although there are two offences, murder and manslaughter, the latter includes two distinct varieties: ‘ voluntary ’ manslaughter (killings which would be murder but for the existence of defined extenuating circumstances); and ‘ involuntary ’ manslaughter (killings for which there is no need to prove any awareness of the risk of death being caused, but for which there is thought to be sufficient fault to justify criminal liability).	What conditions are needed to reduce murder to manslaughter?
literal	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 136, 140 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3501	This was the essence of the problem: the press could only be managed by someone who knew their methods and who would not expect them to come round to Central Office to search for news.		The UOC found that " it is patent that some feeling exists among the Unionist Press that, while in the past they have done much for the Party, the Party has not assisted in their work.
literal	establishing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 36, 48 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5926	A pyramid administrative structure, establishing links from popular committees in villages right up to the Executive Committee of the PLO (in its capacity as a Cabinet), can be established.	Entire departments can be set up, in health, foreign affairs, agriculture, trade, finance, education, justice, religion, information and social welfare.
literal	pulled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15076	He pulled the dog close to him to let a mixed string of horses and Ponies go past, waving shyly to the lead rider, a pretty, capable girl an unbridgeable two years older than him.	The boy, unlike the dog, knew that the mud did not go on for ever; beyond the bridge, the disused railway embankment along which they were walking became built up, so that water ran off it.	He watched her as she went past at a walk, the black Labrador and he both gazing wistfully, their breath steaming in the cold February morning.
metaphorical	mark	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 43, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12775	The mandatory penalty does indeed serve to mark out murder from other crimes, but whether the definition of murder is sufficiently refined to capture the worst killings, and only the worst killings, remains to be discussed below.	None of these arguments is notably strong, let alone conclusive.	Whether the life sentence is regarded as a sufficient denunciation in society depends on the public's perception of what life imprisonment means: if it is widely believed that it results in an average of nine years' imprisonment, the effect will be somewhat blunted.
literal	kept	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 35, 39 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10454	Women as tempting as you should be kept out of the sight of mortal men . ’	‘ An enchantress.
literal	envy	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 49, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5841	But Ruth had no heart either to appreciate or to envy her mistress.	She looked beautiful in the yellow satin, the low-cut bodice tight against her slight figure, the skirt billowing out.	Her spirits were at their lowest ebb.
literal	funded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 56, 62 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7105	They were joined in the network by specialist teachers, funded by the ILEA and based in the special schools, who visited children at home before they were due to start school.	It included physiotherapists, occupational and speech therapists, doctors, psychologists and a specialist health visitor.	This group of people met on a regular basis to coordinate services and discuss professional issues.
literal	thought	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 24, 31 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20750	Children, after all, he thought, looking at Abigail, were happy wherever they were, so long as they were loved …	He and Anne would be living in a house like this one, rather than that neo-Georgian palace.
literal	undertaking	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 179, 190 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21545	Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA's Master Directory, providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study.	Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool, it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years (1990–92) but then to expand considerably thereafter.
metaphorical	let	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 13 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11582	He didn't let the side down . ’	But Klepner did OK.
literal	invited	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 12 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10212	I've invited the Bunkers, if that's all right.	Andrew's coming home for the weekend so I thought it would be nice to have a drinks party.	I like Clem and Gwen and the girls would be nicer company for Andrew . ’
literal	chewing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 49, 56 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3124	But the structure and functioning of grinding or chewing teeth in other mammals, in which opposing teeth co-operate in action, and which can be matched in extinct, unrelated mammals, is a much more subtle matter, involving detailed studies on the operation of living dental systems to help elucidate the functioning of fossil ones.	Sometimes these similarities are quite obvious: the ferocious teeth of a predatory dinosaur are a sure indication of hunting habits, with hardly a glance at the fangs of living mammalian carnivores.	The technique of ‘ hunt the analogue ’ is a favourite one practised by palaeontologists, but it is certainly not a foolproof one, because there are many fossil animals that defy comparison with living organisms, and some analogues do not stand up to detailed scrutiny.
metaphorical	drew	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 48, 52 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5380	He never now made a sermon from a metaphor, nor drew analogies: he preached examples, cases, lessons.	He knew about the light shining in darkness, and had come, for reasons completely different from Alexander's desire for exactness, specificity, to mistrust figurative language.	But he liked the black Dutch paintings: they were, so to speak, on his wavelength.
literal	offered	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 15, 22 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13792	They should be offered relaxation therapy and stress management, and advice on diet and exercise, he said.	He said the NHS should address itself more to the needs of cancer patients so that they do not feel they have to go outside the system.
literal	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 79, 82 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7490	and then inside it said gotta make sure you give in any no, let's hope you you get
literal	concluded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 44, 53 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3845	‘ Anyway she should be back soon, ’ Charlie concluded.	He coughed, embarrassed and a little pompous, very much conscious of his new status as a father, while McLeish remembered that he was a scant four years older than the delinquent Tristram.
literal	accumulating	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 274, 286 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.702	This has been proved in several places: in some arctic localities it is found with trilobites that lived at great depths in the muds of the Ordovician ocean, while in Canada the same species occurs mixed with the inhabitants of the shallow-water seas, where limestones were accumulating.	No such restriction should apply to our large-eyed species; it should be found with all other different kinds of trilobite assemblages without preference.	By the same token the free-swimming trilobite may be expected to have a very wide geographical distribution, for oceans would be no barrier to it.
metaphorical	took	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 151, 155 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21048	I remember when I thought lipstick had gone forever, a dream of painted excess, as I thought paper taffeta had gone forever, in Cambridge, when we all took to glazed cotton.	Pencil skirts and batwing sweaters and spiky stilettos, tottering with their hard little behinds sticking out, and all that red lipstick.	Do you remember? "
metaphorical	Note	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 0, 4 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.352	Note the enormous flexibility compared with a routine which would tell him only how to get from one particular point to another.	Such a map will enable the reader to work out for himself how to get from one location to another within the town.	A second important difference is that if he misses his place in a routine he will be totally lost, whereas if he happens to go in the wrong direction while using a map he is still able to make whatever correction is necessary.
literal	divide	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 149, 155 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5244	This is a stout-bodied fish, something like a perch in general proportions, with long, low fins on upper and lower rear of the body (fin rays finely divide near their ends).	This fish is preserved in a fine-grained limestone which preserved most of the skeletal details of the fish (but not its colours).	Head to tail the fish measures 17 cm.
metaphorical	swapped	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 12, 19 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19823	Clare still swapped one night a week off with Stephanie and reported subsequent events to Gilda, who now managed the shoe shop: occasionally she visited Clare for an evening meal.
literal	build	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 135, 140 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2446	Barringer et al. (1987) overlay data on soil type and geology with that of groundwater quality (hardness and corrosivity measures) and build a linear model which shows that the background environmental variables are good predictors of the water quality indices.	Merchant et al. (1987) for example, use the image processing system ERDAS to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution; this uses variables such as depth to water table, soil type, slope and so on (see Estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach).	Again, a raster-based approach is used.
metaphorical	found	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 73, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6997	No such restriction should apply to our large-eyed species; it should be found with all other different kinds of trilobite assemblages without preference.	Most bottom-dwelling trilobites preferred to live at a particular water depth, or on a particular type of sea bottom (mud, sand or lime).	This has been proved in several places: in some arctic localities it is found with trilobites that lived at great depths in the muds of the Ordovician ocean, while in Canada the same species occurs mixed with the inhabitants of the shallow-water seas, where limestones were accumulating.
metaphorical	come	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 10, 14 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3409	I said oh come on, we might as well go down and have a look.	Erm she spotted a house in the paper, sent it up.
literal	coordinates	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 173, 184 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4157	As may be seen in Fig. 3.1 the coordinates of the wire element are x', y', z', whereas the coordinates of the point where we wish to determine the magnetic field are set of coordinates.	We have to stop here for a moment to sort out the coordinates.	Thus the curl operates on the coordinates of P but not on those of dl leading to [formula] where ir is the unit vector in the direction r and we have made use of the vector relation (A3) in the Appendix.
metaphorical	undermined	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 19, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21485	Leinster have been undermined by their failure to secure prestige fixtures since the mid-Seventies.		When New Zealand last toured Ireland in 1978 Leinster were ignored.
metaphorical	took	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 38, 42 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21096	‘ Together with some other clients we took the owner to court but he escaped to Spain . ’	‘ After four months they closed down owing us £3,500, ’ says Shabira.
metaphorical	frame	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 24, 29 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7046	A second approach is to frame the law in such a way as to make it clear that the court should make a moral judgment on the gravity of the defendant's conduct.		Section 210.2 of the Model Penal Code includes within murder those reckless killings which manifest ‘ extreme indifference to the value of human life ’.
literal	increased	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 195, 204 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9929	As an example, atmospheric temperature shows marked day-to-day variability, a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variations, a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year averages and then increased variation again at longer time-scales (ESSC 1988).	To complicate matters still further, however, it seems at least possible that the components of the earth system may best be predicted deterministically at some spatial and temporal scales but stochastically at others and that the basis of prediction will differ for different components.	It need hardly be pointed out that coping with such multiple databases on which modelling is to be carried out is not a trivial exercise.
literal	starting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 68, 76 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19209	Each WRA is required to produce a waste disposal plan and these are starting to appear.	These contain some valuable material on disposal practices, and volumes of waste generated and disposed of by each waste regulation authority (WRA) — counties in England, districts in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.	They too contain useful material on, for instance, the locations of sites, though individual site licences must be consulted for details of what each is permitted to take in the way of hazardous wastes.
metaphorical	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 255, 258 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7386	Peter Yeo, who had personally persuaded Barton of the presentational disadvantage of using words like ‘ darkies ’, ‘ niggers ’ or ‘ wogs ’, decided that ‘ immigrants ’ even though used in the manner of one invoking a curse, was as good as he was going to get with this particular client.
metaphorical	filled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 32, 38 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6546	I was also half drunk, and thus filled with the Dutch courage offered by Mama Sipcott's worst white wine.	I was calling Sweetman's bluff, confident he would not dare pull the trigger, and equally confident that my marine training would let me turn him into mincemeat.
metaphorical	leaned	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 148, 154 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11351	I dropped down the hill to ford White Kielder upstream of the ruined farmstead of Kielder Head, where a line of stunted alders, shaggy with lichen, leaned over their leafless reflections in the peat-brown water.	The East Kielder Burn divides here into Scaup Burn and White Kielder Burn.	Spring comes late to this wind bitten and rain-soaked valley.
literal	distributed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 73, 84 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5227	In practice, legislation generally forbids such data being held thus and distributed in anything other than area aggregate form; the cross-tabulations commonly employed (e.g. to give tables of population numbers broken down by age and sex) often result in a great multiplication of the data volumes.	It would be technically possible, for instance, to hold in less than 1 terabyte detailed information for every individual in the world, akin to that collected about everyone in the UK through the Census of Population.
literal	sue	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 62, 65 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19559	And if he could remember where the shop was, he'd go back and sue the bastards.	‘ That he'd bought it in New York when he was there on a visit.	That's Peter for you.
literal	risk	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 99, 103 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16427	We should know something about the periodicity of the variables we are monitoring if we are not to risk either unnecessarily detailed data collection or aliasing of trends;
literal	sat	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17134	Anne sat next to him on his mother's cretonne-covered settee and Abigail lay on a plaid rug on the floor, kicking with her legs and punching with her arms.		His mother kept poking toys which she did not want at her.
metaphorical	consider	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 32, 40 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3914	In the present section we shall consider a cylindrical electron beam of radius a in which the charge density is uniform (p = Po) and all electrons travel with velocity v.		We are not going to enquire into the details how such beams can be produced (it belongs to the subject of physical electronics); we shall accept the fact that the beam exists and will try to work out the forces on the outermost electrons.
metaphorical	studied	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 48 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19504	Thomson was born in Kansas City in 1896, studied at Harvard, and then mostly lived in Paris until 1940.		His Missouri childhood gave him access to Baptist hymns and church music, but at Harvard he was introduced to the writings of Gertrude Stein and the music of Erik Satie.
literal	ensure	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 41, 47 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5771	Many developers use business analysts to ensure that the development team maintain a proper focus on business requirements.		But this can be counter-productive, as it cuts off communication between the systems analyst and the user.
metaphorical	evaded	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 3, 9 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5939	He evaded Mark's eyes.	Muldoon seemed to be taking a long time over his coffee.
literal	designing	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 116, 125 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4893	This is not an office block, nor a church — although its sublime form might suggest that its architect was adept at designing cathedrals.		It is, in fact, the now redundant oil-fired electric power station that sits on Bankside next to the site of Sam Wanamaker's new Globe Theatre.
literal	became	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 93, 99 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1872	Yet, the irony of the early 1980s — as a deteriorating, but perennial, urban problem rapidly became the most acute aspect of the crisis of mass unemployment — was that a Tory government, willy-nilly, found itself presiding over an increase in state intervention through a variety of agencies.	Conservative instincts were, of course, to minimize — within the ‘ partnership — state involvement and expenditure, relative to that of private enterprise.	The increased scale of operations also ushered in another fashion of the 1980s — new management structures.
literal	resembled	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 77, 86 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16220	Metaphor lay coiled in the name sunflower, which not only turned towards but resembled the sun, the source of light.	Language was against him, for a start.
literal	inviting	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 164, 172 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10223	Now the path ran through heather high above the burn, past circular sheepfolds long disused and over the stony beds of side streams where the grass hung smooth and inviting, concealing ankle-breaking drops.	The valley of the White Kielder Burn steepened again as I trudged north, its curves tightening.
literal	need	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 17, 21 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13438	And now I shan't need you again this evening, so apart from looking in on Anna from time to time, you may do just as you please . ’	And if not, there is always New York when the Barnets return in the fall.
metaphorical	focused	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 67, 74 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6761	Paul Harrison's Inside the Inner City: Life under the Cutting Edge focused on Hackney, a London borough ranked among the worst off on any scale of urban deprivation (Harrison, 1983).	The problems, however, were not confined to violent upheavals of this kind.	Harrison describes (p. 369) the way in which the inner urban powder-keg leads to a vicious circle, with many victims, but few individual villains:
literal	walking	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 20, 27 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22006	The man ignored me, walking instead towards Ellen who, dressed only in shorts and T-shirt, was climbing long-legged over Wavebreaker's rail.		‘ Be still my restless heart, ’ the man had a strong, caressing voice and the slow luscious accent of America's deep south.
literal	according	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 145, 154 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.676	A food co-op which tried to replace the burned-out shops has been closed after several break-ins, and even the drop-in centre is burgled weekly, according to project worker Sheila Auld.	Unemployment is up another 17 per cent; more houses and shops are boarded up; burglaries and joyriding continue — and if there is less ram-raiding it is only because 50 or so of the hardest cases are still behind bars.	There is a new phone box, ripped from the wall and lying on the floor of her office to prove it.
literal	said	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 39, 43 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17089	‘ This must be the only way in, ’ Nell said.
literal	got	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 7, 10 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8950	you've got a.
literal	developed	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 69, 78 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4992	Over the last 20 years or so a large theoretical literature has been developed to provide tools for the solution of many problems associated with emergency planning (Kolesar 1981).		One important class of problems is the selection of locations for the emergency service units.
literal	comprising	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 83, 93 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3760	For example, we have received data from the Regional Cancer Registry in Manchester comprising all cancers of the larynx and lung notified between 1974 and 1984.	The data are postcoded and may have some occupational details.	This large data set, to which grid references have now been added, comprises information about nearly 40 000 individuals.
metaphorical	get	VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL	[ 5, 8 ]	VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7523	they get permission then?

metaphorical

fought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 24, 30 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6942

No general election was fought by the organization set up after 1911, but there is little doubt that there was a massive improvement; criticisms that were commonplace in 1910 were not to be heard by 1913.

Party organization provided the easiest advances because it was the only area entirely under the party's control.

The space available to Central Office was increased by the acquisition of St Stephen's House as well as St Stephen's Chambers, which had been occupied since 1874; the new office cost $3,000 a year in rent alone.

literal

swashbuckling

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 21, 34 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19825

She had ruffles (not swashbuckling) at the neck and the small velvet hat could, but did not, support a veil.

There she was in a conventional two-piece suit, fine dark wool, muted geometrical pattern in greens and unexpected straw browns, caught in at the waist — still very thin — to give the effect of a bustle, the skirt long and straight to the knee.

The pale red hair was in a figure of eight chignon in her neck, reminiscent of one of Toulouse-Lautrec's fine-drawn cafe habituées.

literal

threw

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 38, 43 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20870

He sucked on his cigarette, furiously threw it into the fireplace, shoved his hands in his pockets, and glared at Adam.

You also grew up watching Grandfather's clients literally get away with murder . ’

‘ Do you want to be found washed up on the seashore with a few vital bits missing?

literal

foresees

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 160, 168 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6865

Probably the most accurate statement would be that a person intends to kill if it is his or her purpose to kill by the act or omission charged, or if he or she foresees that death is practically certain to follow from that act or omission.

This has been the subject of a number of House of Lords decisions, and yet the definition is still not clear and settled.

In this way, both purpose and foresight of practical certainty are regarded as part of the definition of intent, although there are other statements suggesting that foresight of practical or ‘ virtual ’ certainty is merely evidence from which intent may be inferred.

literal

suspect

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 17 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19804

Er yes, I suspect they must have paid a lot of money to have that done too.

literal

made

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 81 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12325

A leafy retreat is an excellent goal for a small town garden, but it is best made acknowledging the urban setting, using un-wild plants such as bamboo, acanthus, fig, vine, alchemilla, euphorbia, wisteria.

literal

unclipping

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 100, 110 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21470

He waited till the horses were well away and looked round the wide, flat landscape carefully before unclipping the lead.

literal

droned

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 14, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5436

As the Rallye droned towards the lighthouse on the tip of Cap Camerat, Miranda felt as if she were breathing the air of the gods.

Flying was even better than she had hoped: better than skiing, better than driving a sports car.

Gently they swooped, turned, and climbed in the azure sky.

metaphorical

making

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 16, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12698

The point worth making here is that there are many alternative schemes for interpolating from irregular point data (Lam 1983).

As an example, Peirson (1988) has reviewed the evidence on artificial radioactivity in Cumbria and shows maps of the distribution of certain radionuclides as contoured surfaces.

One method in particular, kriging (now available as part of the UNIRAS software), offers not only a contoured surface but also an estimate of the standard error at any point on the map.

literal

seemed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 26, 32 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17920

Jane Dalgliesh had indeed seemed to him immortal.

Hers had been perceptive.

The very old, he thought, make our past.

metaphorical

withdraw

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 185, 193 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22760

The party officers and Whips were solidly behind Chamberlain, but Law drew off some of his support among tariff reformers and, urged on by Edward Goulding and Max Aitken, he refused to withdraw unless his continued candidature would allow Long to win.

Carson thereupon fell out of the contest — or rather announced that he was not standing, for no official nominations had been made.

Against Chamberlain it was remembered that he was a Liberal Unionist (as was Lansdowne, who led the Unionists in the Lords) and that he had not been entirely loyal to Balfour since the referendum pledge.

literal

seems

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 65, 70 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17984

Such is its diversity that measuring the total expenditure on it seems quite impossible and the number of ‘ actors ’ already involved is vast.

Despite these shortcomings dictated by the space available, what has been said should be sufficient to illustrate the enormous and diverse scope of environmental monitoring and prediction.

What is clear, however, is that monitoring is rarely a simple exercise, that the time-scales of the sponsors of monitoring and environmental research are rarely long term though most science is inevitably of this nature and that the increasingly multinational nature of such work necessitates a degree of management not always present in local or nationally based schemes.

literal

rushing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16570

I'm not rushing to La Borg anymore.

To La Borg.

literal

owed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 124, 128 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13987

They lost over £4,000 dealing with two letting agencies which closed down without paying them the rent and tenants' deposit owed on their Wembley flat.

Yusuf and Shabira Gulamali were less fortunate.

metaphorical

oppose

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 42 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13883

It is also urging the conference to oppose a motion, supported by the National Union of Mineworkers, to commit a Labour government to abolishing all nuclear power within 15 years.

metaphorical

add

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 11 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.814

add six add six

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 4, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16582

" I said, dear, Winston Churchill — " The second woman tugged free of the clutching fingers.

To paint light and air between ourselves and objects.

" Not to be mentioned in the same breath with … " she said, looking nervously from Frederica to painted signature.

literal

make

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 25, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12597

There is a temptation to make these final diagrams very large, but often it is more useful to separate into small units with cross-referencing.

The standard method of producing task descriptions is to write all the separate sub-tasks at various levels on cards and then assemble the cards in a network.

The optimum size seems to be A3, this is easily copied and circulated but is large enough to contain considerable detail.

literal

says

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 53, 57 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17476

‘ It's very exciting and gets the adrenalin going, ’ says David Phillip, whose firm usually undertakes auctions in the Otley area.

Pub landlords are usually only too happy to provide free accommodation.

literal

Get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 3 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.150

Get your coat on!

metaphorical

draws

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 117, 122 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5345

This contribution also indicates the wide variety of groups that are involved in monitoring environmental change and draws attention to the role that the European Community is increasingly playing in co-ordinating these efforts.

It points to the impact that the findings of global environmental research are likely to have on most sectors of the UK economy.

literal

illustrate

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 104, 114 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9711

Digital data occupy a central position in this applications field and a number of examples are given to illustrate the extent to which their development has been hampered or facilitated in various countries by the policies of the organizations with responsibility for digital data provision.

Shepherd, more than any other contributor to this section, draws attention to the extent to which current efforts in the geographic information management field are constrained by the highly fragmented nature of both data suppliers and users both in sectoral and spatial terms, the great diversity of data sets in varying formats and the difficulties presented by institutional factors such as copyright provision, data ownership and the control of access to data.

literal

stress

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 48, 54 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19432

Even at this stage, however, it is important to stress that we have a very incomplete understanding of many processes in the natural environment.

Some of the reasons for this — the difficulty of deciding on appropriate proxy variables and on economical yet non-biasing temporal and spatial sampling frameworks, taking account of the relative importance of aperiodic and rare events as compared to near-continuous processes, processing the vast volumes of data usually involved and organizing the multidisciplinary and (often) multinational researchers involved — are discussed briefly later.

The next section therefore attempts to summarize what we do know; it is derived chiefly from the Earth System Sciences Committee (ESSC) (1988).

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 49, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16937

You're still a young man … well, youngish. ’ she said, trying to tease him out of his apparent lethargy and depression.

‘ Nonsense, Mark.

metaphorical

throws

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 52, 58 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20887

More disturbingly, in The Mask (1945) (Fig. 7), she throws doubt on too straightforward a reading of her self-portraits as revealing of her inner emotions.

In Self-Portrait with Cropped Hair (1944) (Fig. 6), she paints herself wearing Rivera's suit, challenging traditional expectations of femininity and attempting to appropriate his authority (while simultaneously) threatening castration).

Where does the mask fall: Does not the ritual repetition of those familiar features ‘ mask ’ far more than it uncovers?

literal

analyse

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 244, 251 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1141

There are numerous hypotheses concerning the aetiology of this disease (from ionizing radiation to viral transmission) and Cross's approach is to collect digital data designed to test some of these hypotheses and to use ARC/INFO to display and analyse results.

As a second example of health work linked to hazard studies we may cite the research being conducted by Cross (1989) on childhood leukaemia.

For instance, one hypothesis concerns the role of electromagnetic radiation, a source of which is overhead high-voltage transmission lines as noted earlier.

literal

used

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21692

Joyriders used front lawns to practise their handbrake turns.

Car theft became so common that private cars virtually disappeared from the area.

metaphorical

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 118, 121 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8627

But erm the shop opposite er you know there's the market and there's a cake shop, opposite there by the shop, they've got a sale there.

They were twelve ninety nine.

literal

based

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 151, 156 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1793

One solution to this is to ‘ densify ’ the ground control and another is to use contextually based classifiers rather than the traditional, spectrally based ones.

Thus far, for instance, accuracies of land cover (let alone what is often needed, i.e. land use) determined from Landsat and SPOT imagery for the UK have rarely been higher than 70 per cent unless trivial classifications (e.g. built/unbuilt land) have been used.

But the ground conditions in some parts of Europe make good results extremely difficult to obtain: some areas of Portugal, for instance, have field sizes of only a few metres and exhibit multi-level and multi-seasonal cropping.

metaphorical

considered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 20 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3928

Alexander considered the decorative gold body, itself a repetition of a body on the Parthenon frieze.

He saw a blue loincloth, flat breasts, purple sea with coral tracings lying flatly on it.

metaphorical

concludes

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3848

The chapter concludes with a mixture of resignation and determination.

The fourth section examines the formidable barriers that were posed by reorganisation of social services, local authority cuts and the demise of the Inner London Education Authority.

literal

need

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 32, 36 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13586

‘ It might buy you the time you need.

But take care.

literal

take

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 8, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19990

They do take the bottoms off them.

They don't give a fuck

metaphorical

derived

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 39, 46 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4778

The document, and the legislation that derived from it, pointed to a positively discriminatory approach: with both central and local government supplementing existing programmes in such a way as to strengthen local economies, as well as the physical and social environment.

It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals, but of society; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay, a decline in community spirit, a low standard of neighbourhood facilities, and an increase in crime and vandalism; and that, without government intervention, the future was one of reduced job opportunities, deteriorating housing, and a decline in public services.

literal

used

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 37, 41 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21683

In many cases the word ‘ intent ’ is used without elaboration, but there are some for which a full explanation of the meaning of intention is necessary.

How would this test be applied?

A fairly typical set of facts is provided by Nedrick (1986), where D had a grudge against a woman and had threatened to ‘ burn her out ’.

metaphorical

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8747

Just got the urge, that's all . ’

Don't ask me why.

literal

require

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 50, 57 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16207

‘ I cannot honestly see that a system which would require us to compromise the morning after the election is really so morally inferior to a system which has already obliged us to compromise our policies two years before polling day . ’

It seemed strange to make that argument, Mr Cook said, when it was clear the whole policy review process was designed to placate the centre ground.

literal

know

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 11, 15 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10912

They don't know where?

Oh!

metaphorical

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 18, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3443

Nemesis had still come down like the wolf on the fold.

Or his nature and luck had complied for him.

literal

gon

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 3 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8583

gonna get them now.

metaphorical

lies

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11659

The hotel lies in five acres of fields and garden, and the Slingos, who own it, make the most of their beautiful surroundings by running painting courses for about £200 a week (including breakfast and dinner), or £90 for a long weekend.

The ideal hotel from which to explore is Dedham Hall, set among tall trees in the Vale of Dedham, looking directly across towards Dedham church on one side and Flatford Mill on the other: both painted by Constable.

These are so popular that you will need to book at least a couple of months in advance.

metaphorical

Catch

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 5 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.30

Catch them young.

Well Loaded Much talked -about guitar rockers, generally regarded as destined for the bigger stadia of life, unless they self-destruct en route.

Powerhaus, at the Pied Bull 1 Liverpool Rd, N1 (837 3218) 7.30pm £3.

literal

say

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 37, 40 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17499

‘ I've had numerous prison governors say to me, Yes, Conlon, we know you're innocent, but there's nothing we can do about it.

If this stops another innocent person going to prison, it'll be well worth it …

We get a custody order, and that's it.

metaphorical

running

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 109, 116 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16535

In fact Meadowell is an Elastoplast name like Sizewell, invented in the 1970s to disguise what was already a running sore.

By most measures Meadowell is the worst council estate in Britain, and probably the most notorious since the riots last September, which followed the deaths of joyriders Colin Atkins and Dale Robson in a police chase.

When built in 1938 it was The Ridges, which is still what they call it locally — a slum clearance project on the north bank of the Tyne, 10 miles east of Newcastle.

literal

mean

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 52, 56 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13007

Well I've got to know, cos sort of adult as well, I mean you included as I mean it's to put

metaphorical

focus

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 32, 37 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6756

The arguments therefore tend to focus on three borderline questions: What is the minimum fault required for conviction of murder?

Although there are two offences, murder and manslaughter, the latter includes two distinct varieties: ‘ voluntary ’ manslaughter (killings which would be murder but for the existence of defined extenuating circumstances); and ‘ involuntary ’ manslaughter (killings for which there is no need to prove any awareness of the risk of death being caused, but for which there is thought to be sufficient fault to justify criminal liability).

What conditions are needed to reduce murder to manslaughter?

literal

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 136, 140 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3501

This was the essence of the problem: the press could only be managed by someone who knew their methods and who would not expect them to come round to Central Office to search for news.

The UOC found that " it is patent that some feeling exists among the Unionist Press that, while in the past they have done much for the Party, the Party has not assisted in their work.

literal

establishing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 36, 48 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5926

A pyramid administrative structure, establishing links from popular committees in villages right up to the Executive Committee of the PLO (in its capacity as a Cabinet), can be established.

Entire departments can be set up, in health, foreign affairs, agriculture, trade, finance, education, justice, religion, information and social welfare.

literal

pulled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15076

He pulled the dog close to him to let a mixed string of horses and Ponies go past, waving shyly to the lead rider, a pretty, capable girl an unbridgeable two years older than him.

The boy, unlike the dog, knew that the mud did not go on for ever; beyond the bridge, the disused railway embankment along which they were walking became built up, so that water ran off it.

He watched her as she went past at a walk, the black Labrador and he both gazing wistfully, their breath steaming in the cold February morning.

metaphorical

mark

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 43, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12775

The mandatory penalty does indeed serve to mark out murder from other crimes, but whether the definition of murder is sufficiently refined to capture the worst killings, and only the worst killings, remains to be discussed below.

None of these arguments is notably strong, let alone conclusive.

Whether the life sentence is regarded as a sufficient denunciation in society depends on the public's perception of what life imprisonment means: if it is widely believed that it results in an average of nine years' imprisonment, the effect will be somewhat blunted.

literal

kept

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 35, 39 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10454

Women as tempting as you should be kept out of the sight of mortal men . ’

‘ An enchantress.

literal

envy

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 49, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5841

But Ruth had no heart either to appreciate or to envy her mistress.

She looked beautiful in the yellow satin, the low-cut bodice tight against her slight figure, the skirt billowing out.

Her spirits were at their lowest ebb.

literal

funded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 56, 62 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7105

They were joined in the network by specialist teachers, funded by the ILEA and based in the special schools, who visited children at home before they were due to start school.

It included physiotherapists, occupational and speech therapists, doctors, psychologists and a specialist health visitor.

This group of people met on a regular basis to coordinate services and discuss professional issues.

literal

thought

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 24, 31 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20750

Children, after all, he thought, looking at Abigail, were happy wherever they were, so long as they were loved …

He and Anne would be living in a house like this one, rather than that neo-Georgian palace.

literal

undertaking

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 179, 190 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21545

Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a ‘ directory of data directories ’ modelled on NASA's Master Directory, providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study.

Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool, it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years (1990–92) but then to expand considerably thereafter.

metaphorical

let

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 13 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11582

He didn't let the side down . ’

But Klepner did OK.

literal

invited

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 12 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10212

I've invited the Bunkers, if that's all right.

Andrew's coming home for the weekend so I thought it would be nice to have a drinks party.

I like Clem and Gwen and the girls would be nicer company for Andrew . ’

literal

chewing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 49, 56 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3124

But the structure and functioning of grinding or chewing teeth in other mammals, in which opposing teeth co-operate in action, and which can be matched in extinct, unrelated mammals, is a much more subtle matter, involving detailed studies on the operation of living dental systems to help elucidate the functioning of fossil ones.

Sometimes these similarities are quite obvious: the ferocious teeth of a predatory dinosaur are a sure indication of hunting habits, with hardly a glance at the fangs of living mammalian carnivores.

The technique of ‘ hunt the analogue ’ is a favourite one practised by palaeontologists, but it is certainly not a foolproof one, because there are many fossil animals that defy comparison with living organisms, and some analogues do not stand up to detailed scrutiny.

metaphorical

drew

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 48, 52 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5380

He never now made a sermon from a metaphor, nor drew analogies: he preached examples, cases, lessons.

He knew about the light shining in darkness, and had come, for reasons completely different from Alexander's desire for exactness, specificity, to mistrust figurative language.

But he liked the black Dutch paintings: they were, so to speak, on his wavelength.

literal

offered

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 15, 22 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13792

They should be offered relaxation therapy and stress management, and advice on diet and exercise, he said.

He said the NHS should address itself more to the needs of cancer patients so that they do not feel they have to go outside the system.

literal

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 79, 82 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7490

and then inside it said gotta make sure you give in any no, let's hope you you get

literal

concluded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 44, 53 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3845

‘ Anyway she should be back soon, ’ Charlie concluded.

He coughed, embarrassed and a little pompous, very much conscious of his new status as a father, while McLeish remembered that he was a scant four years older than the delinquent Tristram.

literal

accumulating

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 274, 286 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.702

This has been proved in several places: in some arctic localities it is found with trilobites that lived at great depths in the muds of the Ordovician ocean, while in Canada the same species occurs mixed with the inhabitants of the shallow-water seas, where limestones were accumulating.

No such restriction should apply to our large-eyed species; it should be found with all other different kinds of trilobite assemblages without preference.

By the same token the free-swimming trilobite may be expected to have a very wide geographical distribution, for oceans would be no barrier to it.

metaphorical

took

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 151, 155 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21048

I remember when I thought lipstick had gone forever, a dream of painted excess, as I thought paper taffeta had gone forever, in Cambridge, when we all took to glazed cotton.

Pencil skirts and batwing sweaters and spiky stilettos, tottering with their hard little behinds sticking out, and all that red lipstick.

Do you remember? "

metaphorical

Note

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 0, 4 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.352

Note the enormous flexibility compared with a routine which would tell him only how to get from one particular point to another.

Such a map will enable the reader to work out for himself how to get from one location to another within the town.

A second important difference is that if he misses his place in a routine he will be totally lost, whereas if he happens to go in the wrong direction while using a map he is still able to make whatever correction is necessary.

literal

divide

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 149, 155 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5244

This is a stout-bodied fish, something like a perch in general proportions, with long, low fins on upper and lower rear of the body (fin rays finely divide near their ends).

This fish is preserved in a fine-grained limestone which preserved most of the skeletal details of the fish (but not its colours).

Head to tail the fish measures 17 cm.

metaphorical

swapped

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 12, 19 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19823

Clare still swapped one night a week off with Stephanie and reported subsequent events to Gilda, who now managed the shoe shop: occasionally she visited Clare for an evening meal.

literal

build

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 135, 140 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2446

Barringer et al. (1987) overlay data on soil type and geology with that of groundwater quality (hardness and corrosivity measures) and build a linear model which shows that the background environmental variables are good predictors of the water quality indices.

Merchant et al. (1987) for example, use the image processing system ERDAS to construct an index of vulnerability to groundwater pollution; this uses variables such as depth to water table, soil type, slope and so on (see Estes et al. 1987 for a similar approach).

Again, a raster-based approach is used.

metaphorical

found

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 73, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6997

No such restriction should apply to our large-eyed species; it should be found with all other different kinds of trilobite assemblages without preference.

Most bottom-dwelling trilobites preferred to live at a particular water depth, or on a particular type of sea bottom (mud, sand or lime).

This has been proved in several places: in some arctic localities it is found with trilobites that lived at great depths in the muds of the Ordovician ocean, while in Canada the same species occurs mixed with the inhabitants of the shallow-water seas, where limestones were accumulating.

metaphorical

come

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 10, 14 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3409

I said oh come on, we might as well go down and have a look.

Erm she spotted a house in the paper, sent it up.

literal

coordinates

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 173, 184 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4157

As may be seen in Fig. 3.1 the coordinates of the wire element are x', y', z', whereas the coordinates of the point where we wish to determine the magnetic field are set of coordinates.

We have to stop here for a moment to sort out the coordinates.

Thus the curl operates on the coordinates of P but not on those of dl leading to [formula] where ir is the unit vector in the direction r and we have made use of the vector relation (A3) in the Appendix.

metaphorical

undermined

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 19, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21485

Leinster have been undermined by their failure to secure prestige fixtures since the mid-Seventies.

When New Zealand last toured Ireland in 1978 Leinster were ignored.

metaphorical

took

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 38, 42 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21096

‘ Together with some other clients we took the owner to court but he escaped to Spain . ’

‘ After four months they closed down owing us £3,500, ’ says Shabira.

metaphorical

frame

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 24, 29 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7046

A second approach is to frame the law in such a way as to make it clear that the court should make a moral judgment on the gravity of the defendant's conduct.

Section 210.2 of the Model Penal Code includes within murder those reckless killings which manifest ‘ extreme indifference to the value of human life ’.

literal

increased

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 195, 204 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9929

As an example, atmospheric temperature shows marked day-to-day variability, a strong seasonal cycle with some year-to-year variations, a weak minimum variability for 10–20 year averages and then increased variation again at longer time-scales (ESSC 1988).

To complicate matters still further, however, it seems at least possible that the components of the earth system may best be predicted deterministically at some spatial and temporal scales but stochastically at others and that the basis of prediction will differ for different components.

It need hardly be pointed out that coping with such multiple databases on which modelling is to be carried out is not a trivial exercise.

literal

starting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 68, 76 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19209

Each WRA is required to produce a waste disposal plan and these are starting to appear.

These contain some valuable material on disposal practices, and volumes of waste generated and disposed of by each waste regulation authority (WRA) — counties in England, districts in Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.

They too contain useful material on, for instance, the locations of sites, though individual site licences must be consulted for details of what each is permitted to take in the way of hazardous wastes.

metaphorical

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 255, 258 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7386

Peter Yeo, who had personally persuaded Barton of the presentational disadvantage of using words like ‘ darkies ’, ‘ niggers ’ or ‘ wogs ’, decided that ‘ immigrants ’ even though used in the manner of one invoking a curse, was as good as he was going to get with this particular client.

metaphorical

filled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 32, 38 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6546

I was also half drunk, and thus filled with the Dutch courage offered by Mama Sipcott's worst white wine.

I was calling Sweetman's bluff, confident he would not dare pull the trigger, and equally confident that my marine training would let me turn him into mincemeat.

metaphorical

leaned

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 148, 154 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11351

I dropped down the hill to ford White Kielder upstream of the ruined farmstead of Kielder Head, where a line of stunted alders, shaggy with lichen, leaned over their leafless reflections in the peat-brown water.

The East Kielder Burn divides here into Scaup Burn and White Kielder Burn.

Spring comes late to this wind bitten and rain-soaked valley.

literal

distributed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 73, 84 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5227

In practice, legislation generally forbids such data being held thus and distributed in anything other than area aggregate form; the cross-tabulations commonly employed (e.g. to give tables of population numbers broken down by age and sex) often result in a great multiplication of the data volumes.

It would be technically possible, for instance, to hold in less than 1 terabyte detailed information for every individual in the world, akin to that collected about everyone in the UK through the Census of Population.

literal

sue

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 62, 65 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19559

And if he could remember where the shop was, he'd go back and sue the bastards.

‘ That he'd bought it in New York when he was there on a visit.

That's Peter for you.

literal

risk

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 99, 103 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16427

We should know something about the periodicity of the variables we are monitoring if we are not to risk either unnecessarily detailed data collection or aliasing of trends;

literal

sat

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17134

Anne sat next to him on his mother's cretonne-covered settee and Abigail lay on a plaid rug on the floor, kicking with her legs and punching with her arms.

His mother kept poking toys which she did not want at her.

metaphorical

consider

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 32, 40 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3914

In the present section we shall consider a cylindrical electron beam of radius a in which the charge density is uniform (p = Po) and all electrons travel with velocity v.

We are not going to enquire into the details how such beams can be produced (it belongs to the subject of physical electronics); we shall accept the fact that the beam exists and will try to work out the forces on the outermost electrons.

metaphorical

studied

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 48 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19504

Thomson was born in Kansas City in 1896, studied at Harvard, and then mostly lived in Paris until 1940.

His Missouri childhood gave him access to Baptist hymns and church music, but at Harvard he was introduced to the writings of Gertrude Stein and the music of Erik Satie.

literal

ensure

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 41, 47 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5771

Many developers use business analysts to ensure that the development team maintain a proper focus on business requirements.

But this can be counter-productive, as it cuts off communication between the systems analyst and the user.

metaphorical

evaded

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 3, 9 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5939

He evaded Mark's eyes.

Muldoon seemed to be taking a long time over his coffee.

literal

designing

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 116, 125 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4893

This is not an office block, nor a church — although its sublime form might suggest that its architect was adept at designing cathedrals.

It is, in fact, the now redundant oil-fired electric power station that sits on Bankside next to the site of Sam Wanamaker's new Globe Theatre.

literal

became

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 93, 99 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1872

Yet, the irony of the early 1980s — as a deteriorating, but perennial, urban problem rapidly became the most acute aspect of the crisis of mass unemployment — was that a Tory government, willy-nilly, found itself presiding over an increase in state intervention through a variety of agencies.

Conservative instincts were, of course, to minimize — within the ‘ partnership — state involvement and expenditure, relative to that of private enterprise.

The increased scale of operations also ushered in another fashion of the 1980s — new management structures.

literal

resembled

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 77, 86 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16220

Metaphor lay coiled in the name sunflower, which not only turned towards but resembled the sun, the source of light.

Language was against him, for a start.

literal

inviting

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 164, 172 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10223

Now the path ran through heather high above the burn, past circular sheepfolds long disused and over the stony beds of side streams where the grass hung smooth and inviting, concealing ankle-breaking drops.

The valley of the White Kielder Burn steepened again as I trudged north, its curves tightening.

literal

need

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 17, 21 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13438

And now I shan't need you again this evening, so apart from looking in on Anna from time to time, you may do just as you please . ’

And if not, there is always New York when the Barnets return in the fall.

metaphorical

focused

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 67, 74 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6761

Paul Harrison's Inside the Inner City: Life under the Cutting Edge focused on Hackney, a London borough ranked among the worst off on any scale of urban deprivation (Harrison, 1983).

The problems, however, were not confined to violent upheavals of this kind.

Harrison describes (p. 369) the way in which the inner urban powder-keg leads to a vicious circle, with many victims, but few individual villains:

literal

walking

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 20, 27 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22006

The man ignored me, walking instead towards Ellen who, dressed only in shorts and T-shirt, was climbing long-legged over Wavebreaker's rail.

‘ Be still my restless heart, ’ the man had a strong, caressing voice and the slow luscious accent of America's deep south.

literal

according

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 145, 154 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.676

A food co-op which tried to replace the burned-out shops has been closed after several break-ins, and even the drop-in centre is burgled weekly, according to project worker Sheila Auld.

Unemployment is up another 17 per cent; more houses and shops are boarded up; burglaries and joyriding continue — and if there is less ram-raiding it is only because 50 or so of the hardest cases are still behind bars.

There is a new phone box, ripped from the wall and lying on the floor of her office to prove it.

literal

said

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 39, 43 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17089

‘ This must be the only way in, ’ Nell said.

literal

got

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 7, 10 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8950

you've got a.

literal

developed

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 69, 78 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4992

Over the last 20 years or so a large theoretical literature has been developed to provide tools for the solution of many problems associated with emergency planning (Kolesar 1981).

One important class of problems is the selection of locations for the emergency service units.

literal

comprising

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 83, 93 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3760

For example, we have received data from the Regional Cancer Registry in Manchester comprising all cancers of the larynx and lung notified between 1974 and 1984.

The data are postcoded and may have some occupational details.

This large data set, to which grid references have now been added, comprises information about nearly 40 000 individuals.

metaphorical

get

VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL

[ 5, 8 ]

VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7523

they get permission then?