label
stringclasses 2
values | expression
stringlengths 2
19
| dataset
stringclasses 1
value | position
sequence | id
stringlengths 16
20
| context
stringlengths 2
591
| previous_sentence
stringlengths 0
1.31k
| next_sentence
stringlengths 0
1.01k
|
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
literal | know | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
4,
8
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11179 | β I know, Mark, I know, β Muldoon said. | β But that's what they're gonna do . β |
|
metaphorical | recognise | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
5,
14
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15601 | They recognise, however, that the women in their study were largely middle-class, who might well have sufficiently large zinc stores because they were well nourished. | The doctors conclude in the British Medical Journal that there would be little benefit if all women in the UK were given zinc supplements during pregnancy. | Further studies, the researchers believe, should concentrate on pregnant women known to have a zinc deficiency or to be at risk from problems during labour. |
metaphorical | reduce | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
164,
170
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15669 | Dr Klinowska said that, although it was necessary to be cautious about the findings, a combination of reflector devices and some modification of fishing gear might reduce deaths. | ||
literal | poses | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
97,
102
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14531 | Hurricane damage through high winds and tidal surges causes an immense amount of destruction and poses a major threat to many coastal communities in the USA. | Berke and Ruch (1985), for example, describe a GIS for assessing the impacts of hurricanes on the Texas Gulf coast. | It has been estimated, for example, that during the mid 1970s some 50 million US citizens were subject to hurricane winds of over 160 km/h and 6 million were subject to hurricane surge (Brinkman 1975). |
literal | travelling | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
30,
40
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21187 | I don't want to spend my time travelling | ||
metaphorical | feel | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
40,
44
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6447 | β Let's have that cup of tea and you'll feel better . β | ||
metaphorical | wait | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
71,
75
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21903 | There were five miles of return tramping to face, but they, too, could wait awhile. | Not a sign of spring had yet penetrated this secret valley, but another month would put that right. | |
literal | summarized | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
30,
40
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19667 | In essence, the figure can be summarized as showing processes within the physical climate system and within the biogeochemical one, these systems being interwoven by the global role of water and increasingly affected by human activities. | Figure 9.2 is taken from ESSC (1988) and is an attempt to show the interactions between environmental processes, as well as the indicators and implications of change in the state of the environment. | |
metaphorical | served | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
117,
123
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18222 | He was very nearly as tall as her, but she put an arm under his shoulders and supported him to the untidy room which served as the stable office, calling to one of the stable girls to take over the class. | The boy looked at her and uncontrollable tears suddenly filled his eyes. | |
metaphorical | shown | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
145,
150
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18520 | Fraser dealt with this problem without difficulty and explained to Law in 1913 that " the importance of getting important speeches in advance is shown in concrete manner by your Wallsend speech on October 29th. | In many quarters it is asserted that the Unionist Press are treated with greater courtesy by the Radicals than by their own side . " | The verbatim reports reached most of the newspapers in places such as Aberdeen at one o " clock in the morning of the 30th . " |
metaphorical | detecting | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
116,
125
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4921 | Dolphins swimming near the barrier altered their behaviour to avoid it, the result, the scientists believe, of them detecting sonar echoes from the reflectors. | β The results exceeded our expectations, β said Mr Goodson. | |
literal | wondering | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
21,
30
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22809 | He looked at George, wondering if the sound had come from him. | A hissing, We gas escaping, ending with a funny little squeak. | |
literal | get | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
41,
44
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7310 | I really think she's good for, but ooh I get out of breath but | No good for me! | |
metaphorical | given | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
116,
121
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7735 | Ever since the Industrial Revolution created a mass urban society, the conditions of the poorest city dwellers have given rise to anxiety among the better off. | Like the poor themselves, the inner city has long been with us. | The inner city has been variously regarded as a cause for moral outrage, a threat to public order, or as a stain on the nation's conscience. |
literal | shooing | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
81,
88
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18410 | Sylvie, the cook, sat at the big kitchen table by the window, writing a list and shooing pigeons away. | The bane of Sylvie's life was the pigeon droppings that littered the windowsill and had to be cleaned up daily. |
|
literal | persist | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
79,
86
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14209 | Others, such as a chemical explosion involving the release of a toxic gas, may persist for a week or more, have delayed consequences, may affect a future generation if the toxic chemical is mutagenic and may have a significant impact on plant and animal populations. | For instance, some events will persist briefly, have immediate consequences, minor transgenerational effects and have little or no potential for non-human mortality (an air crash is an example). | There may be more scope for a GIS approach in the latter than in the former situations. |
literal | reactivated | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
18,
29
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15449 | The Lucy Ring was reactivated, this time without the knowledge of the British . β | With the Allies advancing on the Eastern and Western fronts, many high-ranking Germans were out to save their own necks. | |
literal | scanned | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
8,
15
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17513 | Forster scanned the corridor once more. | It was empty. |
|
metaphorical | concerned | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
174,
183
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3814 | Issue will be taken with the appropriateness of applying the concept of punishment to the probation context through reference to a demanding and successful probation project concerned with offenders in trouble through drink. | The aim of this article is to challenge the assertion contained in the White Paper Crime, Justice and Protecting the Public (Home Office, 1990a) that probation practice can be conceived of as a form of punishment in the community. | In describing the project, a non-punitive model for understanding probation practice will be developed. |
literal | chooses | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
132,
139
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3146 | This finality makes it proper to regard death as the most serious harm that may be inflicted on another, and to regard a person who chooses to inflict that harm as the most culpable of offenders, in the absence of some excuse or justification. | Even in crimes of violence which leave some permanent physical disfigurement or psychological effects, the victim retains his or her life and, therefore, the possibility of further pleasures and achievements, whereas death is final. | |
literal | described | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
162,
171
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4805 | In these sections punishment will be understood to mean the infliction of pain and the review of the project will seek to demonstrate that the probation practice described is not only more demanding but also more effective than this traditional understanding of punishment. | Beforehand, however, consideration will be given first to the probation project and second to its evaluation. | |
literal | want | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
10,
14
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22226 | Yeah they want a party piece on Tuesday. | ||
metaphorical | put | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
91,
94
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15195 | Remoteness is still the keynote of this region, but a Charlton reiving party would be hard put to it these days to work up a good gallop along the upper reaches of the North Tyne River. | Since 1926 the western fringes of the Cheviots have been planted with 250 square miles of close- packed conifers, while in their depths sprawl the seven miles of the Kielder Water reservoir, Europe's largest man-made lake. |
|
literal | ensure | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
311,
317
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5781 | This did not, however, stop the question of political marginality and the need to reform existing policies from being raised at all, as can be seen subsequently by the attempts after 1981 to introduce both locally and nationally measures which were meant to address some of the grievances of the rioters and to ensure that further disturbances did not occur. | But the concern with overcoming political marginality remained on the sidelines of the main public debate because it questioned the perception of the rioters as driven by irrational, uncivilized, and criminal instincts. | Aspects of these measures are considered further on in the chapter. |
literal | picked | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
22,
28
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14270 | The phone rang and he picked it up, frowning. | John McLeish was in his office, Saturday or no Saturday, telling himself he needed to catch up on the paperwork. | One of the pleasures of Saturday working was that the phone did not ring all the time. |
literal | get | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
7,
10
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7485 | You'll get this and nothing more! | ||
literal | using | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
69,
74
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21788 | Of, one of the words that she was talking about, people have started using wicked for a normal phrase. | This will get modern usage of words. | I mean, it doesn't mean what it says in the dictionary any more. |
metaphorical | waving | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
140,
146
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22497 | Closet countrysiders may want to pretend their patch is actually a corner of some Sussex meadow and picture it swagged with honeysuckle and waving with ox-eye daisies and scabious. | The garden for them should feel like an extra sitting room, gnat-ridden perhaps, damp occasionally, but an important overflow of living space. | This is a difficult trick to bring off with suburban trains hurtling by on one side and lorries grinding through their gears on the other. |
metaphorical | help | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
30,
34
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9439 | Improved police methods might help, writes Harrison, to contain the problem. | At the same time, the residents of the poorest areas have to suffer, in a way that is not true of those who live elsewhere, a growing fear of attack on themselves or their property. | But, without other changes, the result is likely to be a β society of barricaded self-defence, and a steady erosion of civil liberties β. |
literal | wish | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
100,
104
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22739 | It would be owners and occupants of Wyvis Hall between nine and twelve years before that they would wish to interview, and those were Great-Uncle Hilbert, who was dead, himself and Ivan Langan to whom he had sold the house. | He looked again at the newspaper account of the adjourned inquest that his father had saved for him. | As for other occupants, how would they know who else had lived there? |
literal | wants | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
82,
87
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22333 | No, it's alright cos someone's rung up from home, say be in eight o'clock, so she wants to do something. | ||
literal | get | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
34,
37
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7483 | You'll get it'll be half a whole, get me a bit confused here | ||
literal | noted | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
25,
30
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13626 | As Perry and others have noted, relatively few resources are devoted to the first two aspects, the bulk going to response and restoration (rebuilding). | Response includes search and rescue (including the need to cope with secondary threats such as contamination of water supplies after an explosion, or fire following an earthquake). | |
literal | funded | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
76,
82
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7104 | The most advanced is a plan for five in the north of Scotland which will be funded by the Highlands and Islands Development Board and British Telecom. | No telecottages have been established, but there are several initiatives in the offing. | |
literal | looking | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
33,
40
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12176 | We know that er yes when we were looking. | Oh that one ye oh yes, I know. | Yeah. |
literal | minimize | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
124,
132
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13239 | There can be little doubt that a GIS approach has wide applicability in all sorts of location problems where the goal is to minimize (rather than, as conventionally, maximize) accessibility to a population. | A particularly good application is to the search for potential sites for the disposal of nuclear and non-nuclear (but none the less hazardous) wastes. |
|
literal | please | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
24,
30
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.14441 | What's happening, water please, water, water. | Miss? | Ah, that's that done. |
metaphorical | complied | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
27,
35
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3752 | Or his nature and luck had complied for him. | Apart from the last one which he hadn't got to yet and the penultimate one which seemed to apply in America more than here (here he had joined the golf club) he had complied with all the rest. | Nemesis had still come down like the wolf on the fold. |
literal | live | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
136,
140
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.11860 | As Mr Dobbs, who runs a country house restoration business from his home in Micheldever, Hampshire, says: β Villages are good places to live and work. | There is more at stake here than just bringing boxes of sophisticated equipment to remote areas. | The village is a fantastic institution and they make people happier . β |
metaphorical | stressed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
61,
69
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19442 | While Elle, Vogue and subsequently The Independent (Fig. 5), stressed different facets of Kahlo's public persona, they all shared the emphasis on β her β, as an encapsulisation of stereotypical images of Mexico, rather than her work. | In both features she is also seen to embody a wider set of assumptions about Mexico itself; exotic, passionate, yet constantly struggling against pain and deceit. | It is her body as the canvas, her appearance as art. |
literal | going | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
8,
13
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8250 | Are you going to say hello? | Don't be rude come on, say hello, do you remember Lynn? |
|
literal | see | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
99,
102
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17734 | So the whole crystal structure tries to contract or in other words the material is under pressure (see Example 3.2). | Naturally, if the ions attract the electrons the converse is true as well, i.e. owing to the magnetic force on the electrons, there is also an inward force upon the ions. | In any practical situation this pressure is small and can be neglected when calculating the forces on current- carrying conductors. |
literal | erm | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
62,
65
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5880 | So I get a free twenty five pound worth of Marks and Spencers erm gift vouchers which. | ||
literal | developing | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
110,
120
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5017 | Whether attempting to construct a database of resources for use in planning responses to nuclear emergencies, developing optimal routes for scheduling the safe transport of hazardous substances, or monitoring the health implications of a disaster, GIS can assist in identifying possibilities and formulating solutions. | Few areas of the application of GIS technology can be as socially significant, or environmentally relevant, as the management of emergencies and disasters due to natural and technological hazards. | The 1990s have been declared the International Decade for Natural Disaster Reduction. |
literal | got | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
9,
12
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8817 | They all got into Goblander and he drove away up the drift, Adam next to him, the others in the back. | And now he longed only to get away. | The drift had become a tunnel of overgrowth that dripped water on to the roof of the van. |
literal | viewed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
149,
155
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21852 | Such demands highlight the extent to which geographic information management must be regarded as a means to an end rather than an end in itself when viewed from the standpoints of the needs of planners and decision-makers. | This is particularly evident in the demand for the development of knowledge-based decision support systems and modelling capabilities. | |
literal | tell | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
9,
13
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.20332 | Well you tell him! | ||
literal | re-located | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
93,
103
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15410 | DEBBIE ADAMS had to let her East End terrace house in London in a hurry when her husband was re-located to Ireland with two months' notice. | She went to a local letting agency, Landlords of 41 Roman Road, Bethnal Green, London E2, who found a tenant that day. |
|
literal | end | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
103,
106
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5691 | The war, declared by one whose moral authority was unimpeachable, was to free the Eastern churches, to end Muslim guardianship of the holy places, to restore Jerusalem to its proper state. | Urban II, launching the First Crusade at Clermont in 1095, presented it as a natural evolution of the peace movement: warriors were to forget their petty feuds and squabbles in a campaign to promote the interests of Holy Church. | As princes saw it, it was a just war in the fullest sense of the term; those who were slaughtered in its battles were regarded as among the martyrs of the church. |
literal | concentrate | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
72,
83
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3786 | Based in Paris and working under Professor I. Rasool, it is intended to concentrate on managerial and policy aspects of the task in the first 2 years (1990β92) but then to expand considerably thereafter. | The latter are particularly relevant to this chapter. | Tasks agreed for the IGBP-DIS include making available a β directory of data directories β modelled on NASA's Master Directory, providing data sets for education and training and undertaking a land cover pilot study. |
metaphorical | surveyed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
55,
63
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19794 | With his hands in the pockets of his dinner jacket, he surveyed the room. | In the foyer of the Clanrickard Club, Mike Grant leaned against the wall at the bottom of a double-sided curving staircase. | It was going to be a good night, in spite of the fact that it was August and a Wednesday. |
literal | demonstrate | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
122,
133
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4690 | In these sections punishment will be understood to mean the infliction of pain and the review of the project will seek to demonstrate that the probation practice described is not only more demanding but also more effective than this traditional understanding of punishment. | Beforehand, however, consideration will be given first to the probation project and second to its evaluation. | |
metaphorical | observed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
27,
35
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.13688 | But some caution should be observed. | They represent a time when either their objects were not the same as those of the official organization, or the CCO was not enterprising enough to suit them. | It may be wise, while retaining or regaining control, to trade under different names. |
literal | come | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
9,
13
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3583 | you just come along don't you find out | ||
literal | found | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
35,
40
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7042 | β Did you recognize the person you found, young man? β the sergeant asked, carefully. | ||
literal | giving | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
9,
15
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7829 | I'm only giving cards out because as you know nan doesn't bother with birthdays | ||
literal | get | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
76,
79
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7418 | They actually took they actually took the front off so that the water would get hotter. | Erm and it didn't work and you know |
|
literal | afford | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
177,
183
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.944 | The problem is that normally potential purchasers have to incur the expense of undertaking surveys and arranging mortgage finance, without any idea whether they will be able to afford the final selling price. | From the purchasers' point of view, auctions can also be attractive β if slightly nerve-racking as you wait for bidding to start for the house of your dreams. | |
metaphorical | get | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
24,
27
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.7278 | Erm the bedroom doesn't get as hot as I would like it | ||
literal | believe | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
17,
24
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2032 | She could hardly believe it. | β You came to me first? β | |
metaphorical | make | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
68,
72
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12490 | And there is always the ultimate unbundler's defence β that he will make money for his backers. | In a takeover campaign that has already seen vitriolic language, he responds to the charge that he is mounting the bid to enrich himself and his friends by saying: β Nobody could take that as a criticism β this is an investor group. |
|
metaphorical | set | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
25,
28
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18266 | Normally, the reserve is set only days or hours before the auction, when the agents will already have a good indication of how much interest has been shown. | The secret of a successful outcome depends partly on setting the right reserve price, a task the auctioneer undertakes in conjunction with the seller. | Too high a reserve price can mean no sale, and disappointment all round. |
literal | wanted | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
14,
20
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.22253 | But these two wanted to go home. | And good Russians, I suppose. | They never stopped being Germans. |
metaphorical | casts | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
12,
17
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2894 | His warning casts doubt on Labour's commitment to increase spending on β priority β programmes for the health service and pensions. | JOHN SMITH, the shadow Chancellor, yesterday set the overriding tone for this week's Labour Party conference with a warning that he would impose tough spending controls if Labour won the next election. | |
literal | said | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
22,
26
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16725 | I don't know she just said | ||
literal | summarized | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
163,
173
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19668 | In the sections to follow the stark question is therefore put β Is the Probation Service in the business of inflicting pain? β and the answer which unfolds may be summarized β No, because it neither aspires nor wishes to! β | If punishment is assimilated into the probation glossary it will inevitably influence the sort of practice the Service undertakes. | |
literal | developed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
176,
185
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4989 | Kessell (1988) describes a PC-based GIS called PREPLAN (PRistine Environment Planning LANguage) which is a natural area management, land-use planning and fire modelling system developed for the Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, PREPLAN comprises four modules: a simple raster-based GIS; a grid cell resource database; a wide range of vegetation, fuel, fire behaviour, erosion and land-use models; tabular, statistical and colour graphics output system. | In dry parts of the world, such as Australia, forest and bush fires are an important natural hazard and some attention has been given to the ways in which GIS might help examine their potential impacts. | With this system real-time fire growth can be modelled, taking into account changes in terrain, fuel and temporal changes in the weather. |
literal | included | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
221,
229
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9855 | It argued that in talking about inner cities it was vital to think in terms not just of individuals, but of society; that the multiple deprivations of the worst hit areas affected all the residents; that the consequences included a pervasive sense of neglect and decay, a decline in community spirit, a low standard of neighbourhood facilities, and an increase in crime and vandalism; and that, without government intervention, the future was one of reduced job opportunities, deteriorating housing, and a decline in public services. | A key aspect of the 1977 White Paper was the stress it placed on the wider effects of poverty: that it was not just those with acute needs who suffered. | The document, and the legislation that derived from it, pointed to a positively discriminatory approach: with both central and local government supplementing existing programmes in such a way as to strengthen local economies, as well as the physical and social environment. |
literal | subscribed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
279,
289
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19531 | Rufus took her Β£40 off her by the reception desk, having set in train the arrangements by which she would be admitted to a fashionable West End clinic, with Rufus, her surgery and her hospitalization ultimately paid for by some provident association to which she and her husband subscribed. | You couldn't blame them. | Rufus shook hands. |
literal | mean | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
2,
6
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12910 | I mean three thousand a year to rent one's a lot of money really. | Mm. | |
literal | designed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
95,
103
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4886 | The seemingly random and jagged-edged pattern of blue, black, silver, green and white had been designed to disguise a boat's shape from the prying eyes of U-Boat captains, so it seemed somewhat fanciful to thus camouflage a pleasure boat in the Bahamas. | There was nothing wrong with the boat's lines, which were sleekly functional, but her long powerful hull, her upperworks, and even the interior of her capacious working deck had all been painted with a wartime dazzle paint. | This boat was called Dream Baby, and she was clearly an expensive infant for rods and whip- aerials and outriggers splayed from her upperworks like the antennae of some outlandish insect. |
literal | contributing | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
113,
125
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4096 | They see themselves not as author and illustrator, with separate roles, but as a partnership of β book-makers β, contributing equally to the process. | Allan Ahlberg says: β In the past, a lot of children's books seemed to be the work of talented illustrators whose pictures looked brilliant framed in a gallery, but when you tried to read the book, there was nothing there, because the words started as a coat-hanger to hang pictures on . β |
|
metaphorical | dealing | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
25,
32
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4506 | The first three chapters dealing with environmental monitoring, natural and technological hazards and settlements and infrastructure applications make use of a very wide range of geographic information. | There are important differences between the chapters in this part both in the nature of the demands that they make on geographic information and also in the relative importance that is attached to geographic criteria as against other issues by planners and decision-makers in these fields. | A major feature of these applications is the extent to which they involve overlays of a variety of information drawn from different sources on a topographic map base. |
literal | developed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
131,
140
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.4991 | One well known database is Major Hazard Incident Data Service (MHIDAS) global industrial hazards database which is currently being developed by the Safety and Reliability Directorate on behalf of the Major Hazards Assessment Unit of the UK Health and Safety Directorate. | These are, of course, commercially important questions and a good deal of money is going into the collection of such data by insurance companies. | This system currently runs in dBASE II and contains in excess of 3000 items of professionally assessed information on major hazards coded into some 24 separate fields. |
literal | shook | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
6,
11
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.18417 | Rufus shook hands. | Rufus took her Β£40 off her by the reception desk, having set in train the arrangements by which she would be admitted to a fashionable West End clinic, with Rufus, her surgery and her hospitalization ultimately paid for by some provident association to which she and her husband subscribed. | He walked back to his consulting room, dying for a cigarette. |
literal | remedy | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
136,
142
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15944 | The tenant is not obliged to ensure that the landlord is aware of the defects in the premises or to give the landlord an opportunity to remedy the defects before commencing legal proceedings. | IF a dwelling house is in such a state of disrepair as to be prejudicial to health or a nuisance, the tenant may lay an information against his landlord alleging the existence of a statutory nuisance under the Public Health Act 1936. | Although that is the position in law, the court emphasised that as a matter of common sense a tenant should first complain to the landlord before exercising the right to prosecute. |
metaphorical | increase | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
3,
11
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9927 | To increase knowledge about alcohol so that future alcohol use can be more informed and therefore more prudent. | ||
literal | cause | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
25,
30
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.2938 | If one person chooses to cause serious injury to another, it should be presumed that he or she realizes that there is always a risk of death, and such cases show a sufficiently wanton disregard for life as to warrant the label β murder β if death results. | No one can predict whether a serious injury will result in death β that may depend on the victim's physique, on the speed of an ambulance, on the distance from the hospital, and on a range of other medical and individual matters. | The counter-arguments, which would uphold the principle of correspondence, are that breach of that principle is unnecessary when the amplitude of the crime of manslaughter lies beneath murder, and also that the definition of grievous bodily harm includes a number of injuries which are most unlikely to put the victim's life at risk. |
literal | gone | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
53,
57
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.8543 | But at least things have moved, and at least they've gone round. | So I'm pleased really, are you? |
|
literal | consolidating | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
44,
57
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3972 | The achievements of Raymond IV St Gilles in consolidating his authority within Toulouse were threatened by his departure in 1095, especially since it was known that he had no intention of returning home. | For other French houses a commitment to Outremer often represented a sacrifice of domestic political interest. | Then his example lured his elder son Bertrand to Tripoli in 1112, and his younger son Alphonse Jourdain there in 1147. |
metaphorical | makes | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
142,
147
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.12636 | If the magnetic field happens to be larger at one side than at the other side, then the beam will be deflected towards the weaker field which makes the field even weaker, etc., leading to the so-called kink instability (Fig. 3.3(b)). | If the cross-section happens to be smaller at a certain place, then the forces are larger there than at the neighbouring cross-sections, so the beam will be further constricted, etc., leading to the so-called sausage instability (Fig. 3.3(a)). | |
literal | falls | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
102,
107
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.6336 | There is a poignant irony in the way clothing, which on one level served to hide Kahlo's broken body, falls or is lifted by the model to reveal a luxuriantly perfect physique (Fig. 4). | In the later Vogue piece only the style remained as the far more overtly sexual, Kahloesque models lounged and pouted in their β Mexican β interiors. | The visual references in the two magazines are as much from photos of the artist as from her work. |
metaphorical | saved | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
13,
18
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17191 | Yet they are saved from sentimentality by the wry humour of both text and pictures. | Their books are usually set nostalgically in the past β the Thirties and Forties are favourite periods β and often feature the perennial characters of fairy tales and nursery rhymes. | |
metaphorical | regarded | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
29,
37
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15802 | Whether the life sentence is regarded as a sufficient denunciation in society depends on the public's perception of what life imprisonment means: if it is widely believed that it results in an average of nine years' imprisonment, the effect will be somewhat blunted. | The mandatory penalty does indeed serve to mark out murder from other crimes, but whether the definition of murder is sufficiently refined to capture the worst killings, and only the worst killings, remains to be discussed below. | The same applies to the general deterrent argument: its effectiveness depends on whether the penalty for murder affects the calculations of potential killers at all, and, if it does, whether life imprisonment is seen as significantly more or less severe than the alternative of a long, fixed- term sentence. |
literal | ensued | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
30,
36
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5761 | A row of epic proportions had ensued, which he and Angela had evidently enjoyed but which had left Sarah and Jennifer sick with distress. | β Well, I told them that, β Francis Morgan said irritably and his wife and daughter caught each other's eye in silent agreement that he hadn't told them that Angela was refusing point-black to be married from home and was insisting on the full London set-out, reception at the House of Commons, replying unanswerably when he had objected on grounds of expense that she could well afford to pay for it herself. | |
literal | supposed | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
110,
118
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19753 | The British people have in the past found them rather more powerful than the corporations which are popularly supposed to finance the Conservative party. | Ninety per cent of his party's cash comes from the unions, which will expect a return. | |
literal | choose | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
42,
48
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.3137 | So I said, if you are a good girl you can choose a cake. | So I said, you can go in there when we are, when we done the shopping. | So went to Tesco, and we walk around, the cake, erm, cake thing |
literal | indulging | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
71,
80
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9989 | Ellen and I lingered on in Mama Sipcott's for another hour and a half; indulging in the sailor's shorebound pastime of planning the perfect voyage. | We decided that Masquerade would sail from the Bahamas to Panama, and thence to the Galapagos where we would find Darwin's giant tortoises. |
|
metaphorical | examine | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
39,
46
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.5961 | In the process it will be necessary to examine not only the extent to which geographic issues feature on the policy issues agenda in these fields but also the institutional context which governs decision-making and the extent to which data are available for research and policy analysis purposes. | Given the extent to which geographic information management is applications driven, it is important to consider in some depth the characteristics of some potential application fields. | Questions on data availability are likely to be particularly important where users are heavily dependent on secondary sources. |
literal | seem | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
11,
15
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.17866 | He did not seem to like what he saw. | Sweetman took a pair of polarised sunglasses from his shirt pocket and put them on before inspecting me again. | β You're really not being noticeably helpful, β he said after a pause, β so let us try again shall we? |
metaphorical | appear | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
113,
119
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.1215 | The political spin-offs from crusading are therefore more difficult to calculate than at first glance they might appear. | When it did not, accompanying their princes in a joint crusading venture, as the lord of Amboise accompanied Fulk V or Hugh VI de Lusignan William IX, created new personal links. | |
literal | treats | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
210,
216
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21221 | Or was it that the kitchen reminded Dalgliesh of that rectory kitchen where the lonely only child had found warmth and undemanding, uncensorious companionship, been given hot dripping toast and small forbidden treats? | Was it the faint smell of herbs and newly baked dough, the soft ticking of the wall- mounted clock which seemed both to mark the passing seconds and yet to hold time in thrall, the rhythmic moaning of the sea through the half-open door, the sense of well-fed ease conveyed by the two cushioned armchairs, the open hearth? | |
literal | result | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
207,
213
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16275 | It is generally accepted (p. 145) that β hygiene β type variables such as pay and working conditions can, if they are inappropriately specified, depress morale and motivation but they will not in themselves result in very high levels of these parameters. | Morale and motivation are influenced more by conditions of work in the sense of work variety opportunities and attitudes of management. |
|
literal | know | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
9,
13
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10950 | Well you know I don't mind one bit no? | ||
literal | took | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
93,
97
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.21042 | He was reaching-for the blue directory when Anne came back with Abigail in her arms, so Adam took her and carried her back to bed himself and tucked her in and kissed her. | Of course he could look up Robin Tatian but where, really, would that get him? | She was almost asleep. |
literal | granddad | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
49,
57
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.9004 | Me and you doing the cleaning in the morning now granddad's off | ||
metaphorical | read | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
62,
66
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.15464 | She had let her overwhelming desire feed her imagination; had read something into his words, his looks, his actions, which had not been there at all. | She had been mistaken ever to think that he would come. | Her face burned with the shame of it. |
literal | starts | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
166,
172
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.19216 | Obviously, however, Bristol and West hopes to hear from interested people in advance β if only so it can gauge the likely demand for each property before the auction starts. | The building society will be staffing a mortgage desk at each auction, and says buyers could arrange finance there and then, subject of course to proof of income and status. | |
literal | involving | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
110,
119
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.10280 | Computer power is becoming cheaper, digital data more readily available, and GISs are becoming hybrid systems involving other technologies. | Undoubtedly, the GISs of the 1990s will look very different from their rather primitive ancestors. | In this last section we highlight some important research areas as we see them. |
literal | said | VUAC_ShT_Tr1_ORIGSPLIT_WITH_VAL | [
15,
19
] | VUAC_Tr1.o_val.16809 | Mr Livingstone said he was against pacts, but 10 years of Thatcherism had demonstrated the dangers of giving power to elites. | The four were Mr Cook, Ken Livingstone, John Evans and Clare Short. |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.