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11000 | new york knicks have 2 eastern conference/division championships. | REFUTES | how many eastern conference/division championships do new york knicks have? | 2 | {
"id": "6159104",
"text": "On November 10, 2015, DeRozan scored a then season-high 29 points in a loss to the New York Knicks. Reaching the 15-point mark for the eighth straight game to start the season, he became the first Raptor since Chris Bosh in 2009–10 to accomplish the feat. On December 14, DeRozan was named Eastern Conference Player of the Week for games played December 7–13, earning the honor for the first time in his seven-year career and became the seventh player in team history to be named Player of the Week. On January 8, he scored a then season-high 35 points in a 97–88 win over the Washington Wizards. On January 28, he was named an Eastern Conference All-Star reserve for the 2016 NBA All-Star Game, earning his second All-Star nod in three years. On February 2, DeRozan and teammate Kyle Lowry were selected as co-winners for Eastern Conference Player of the Month for January. The pair helped the Raptors go 12–2 during the month and recorded a franchise-record 11-game win streak. On February 22, he became the winningest player in Raptors history, passing Chris Bosh and Morris Peterson with his 233rd career win. With 22 points, he helped the Raptors defeat the New York Knicks 122–95. On March 4, he scored a season-high 38 points in a 117–115 win over the Portland Trail Blazers. In that game, he set an NBA record with 24 consecutive free throws made in one game. On March 12, he tied his season-high of 38 points while also recording 10 rebounds and seven assists in a 112–104 overtime win over the Miami Heat. On March 30, he scored 26 points in a 105–97 win over the Atlanta Hawks, helping the Raptors record a 50-win season for the first time in franchise history. On April 10, he scored 27 points in a 93–89 win over the New York Knicks in New York, setting a franchise record with 23 road victories in a season. DeRozan also moved ahead of Vince Carter for second on the Raptors' career scoring list, trailing only Chris Bosh.",
"title": "DeMar DeRozan"
} | {
"id": "26953205",
"text": "Section::::Eastern Conference.:First Round.:(3) New York Knicks vs. (6) Charlotte Hornets.\n\nThis was the second playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Knicks winning the first meeting.\n\nSection::::Eastern Conference.:Conference Semifinals.\n\nSection::::Eastern Conference.:Conference Semifinals.:(1) Chicago Bulls vs. (4) Atlanta Hawks.\n\nGame 4 is Robert Parish's final NBA game.\n\nThis was the fourth playoff meeting between these two teams, with the Hawks winning two of the first three meetings.\n\nSection::::Eastern Conference.:Conference Semifinals.:(2) Miami Heat vs. (3) New York Knicks.\n\nBULLET::::- In game 3 Patrick Ewing blocked a last second three pointer to preserve the victory.",
"title": "1997 NBA playoffs"
} |
11001 | the norwegian spirit in the sky came out on 25 january 2019. | SUPPORTS | when did the norwegian spirit in the sky come out? | 25 january 2019 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18273282",
"text": "\"Norwegian Spirit\" will be deployed seasonally to China beginning in summer 2020. Before this, the ship will undergo an extensive renovation.\n\nSection::::Media.\n\nIn the 2003, Japanese TV drama \"Netsuretsu teki chuuka hanten\" take place on SuperStar Leo.\n\nIn the 2012, movie 21 Jump Street (film) the Norwegian Spirit can be seen while they pass the bridge in the hijacked pink Volkswagen New Beetle.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Spirit: Overview Norwegian Cruise Line\n\nBULLET::::- CruiseCritic.com review\n\nBULLET::::- Meyer Werft Website\n\nBULLET::::- Norwegian Spirit www.galutschek.at (short video clip of Norwegian Spirit, November 2007)",
"title": "Norwegian Spirit"
} |
11002 | ariana grande and john legend sang the duet cover version of the song "beauty and the beast" in the 2017 live-action adaptation. | SUPPORTS | who sings the duet cover version of the song "beauty and the beast" in the 2017 live-action adaptation? | ariana grande and john legend | {
"id": "21466002",
"text": "The song is also featured in the 2017 live-action adaptation; sung by Emma Thompson as Mrs. Potts during the film and also as a duet cover version by Ariana Grande and John Legend during the end credits. Grande and Legend's version of the song is an homage to the cover performed by Dion and Bryson for the 1991 film.\n\nSection::::Writing and recording.",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (Disney song)"
} | {
"id": "22798426",
"text": "A pampered prince transformed into a hideous beast as punishment for his cold-hearted and selfish ways, the Beast must, in order to return to his former self, earn the love of a beautiful young woman named Belle who he imprisons in his castle. All this must be done before the last petal falls from the enchanted rose on his twenty-first birthday. In all animated film appearances, the Beast is voiced by American actor Robby Benson. The 1991 animated film was adapted into a Broadway musical in 1994, with the role being originated by American actor Terrence Mann. Dan Stevens portrays a live-action version of the character in the 2017 live-action adaptation of the original 1991 film.",
"title": "Beast (Beauty and the Beast)"
} |
11003 | baha men recorded the song "who let the dogs out". | SUPPORTS | who recorded the song "who let the dogs out"? | baha men | {
"id": "15862990",
"text": "In June 2000, Gregg Greene, then Director of Promotions for the Seattle Mariners, was the first to play the Baha Men's version of \"Who Let the Dogs Out\" at a Major League Baseball game. He debuted the tune as a joke for the team's backup catcher, Joe Oliver. Two days later, shortstop Alex Rodriguez requested the song be used as his walk-up music, and it quickly became the Mariners team anthem. The Baha Men performed at Safeco Field during a Mariners game in September 2000. The New York Mets, however, have claimed that they were the first MLB team to adopt the song, to which ESPN.com humorously commented \"This is a little like scientists arguing over who discovered a deadly virus\". The Baha Men recorded a version of the song that changed the chorus to \"Who let the Mets out?\" and all the lyrics to reflect the team and its players, which was played at Shea Stadium throughout the Mets' 2000 postseason run, including a live performance on the Shea Stadium field before Game 4 of the 2000 World Series against the New York Yankees. The song was written by David Brody of Z100 New York and recorded by the Baha Men initially for Z100. Brody then gave the song to the Mets to play at Shea. Brody has also written songs for the 2006, 2007, and 2015 Mets. Richard Hidalgo used the original song as his entrance music while playing for the Houston Astros.",
"title": "Who Let the Dogs Out?"
} | {
"id": "287343",
"text": "\"A Pack Divided\" is the seventh book in the series and the first book of the second arc, \"The Gathering Darkness\", and was released on October 13, 2015. It begins with a flashback to when Storm and her two brothers were yet to be given Pup Names, and had been left behind at the Dog-Garden by their own Pack; it is shown that they were so young at the time that they did not truly understand the concept of death, believing that their mother Morningstar and Blade's little son are just sleeping, and were afraid of being alone, until Lucky and Mickey arrived. Back in the present, Storm is leading a hunt (consisting of herself, Mickey, Snap, Arrow, and Whisper) on a day in Tree Flower (spring), also called New Leaf, for the first time after the long Ice Wind season. The hunting party dogs decide to try hunting by a hollow to drive out prey such as black-tailed jackrabbits. Even though she is in the lead of the hunting group, Storm is sometimes annoyed by the advice Mickey and Snap often give her because she feels they are still treating her like a pup. Later that night, as the prey-sharing feast starts and after Storm play-fights with Beetle and Thorn, Thorn and Beetle themselves are suddenly hostile, stating that Twitch had better not try to eat before their mother Moon. Storm is surprised that her two friends would act like this, thinking that the prey caught was enough for everybody. Sweet does, however, let Twitch eat before Moon, even though Twitch is soon promoted to third-in-command, and Storm notices that the tension between the Pack intensifies. After the prey-sharing, Storm offers to play-fight Thorn and Beetle again, and is declined. Sweet, who is now pregnant with her and Lucky's first litter, notices the tension reawakening and offers to tell a story of the Spirit-Dogs, in which most other dogs in the big Wild Pack are eager to hear. Sweet tells the other dogs about the Wind-Dogs, a group of Spirit-Dogs that reside in the sky (similarly to the Sky-Dogs) and are known to be modeled as the first swift-dogs, and how they run all year trying to catch the elusive Golden Deer before Ice Wind. She says that if a mortal Pack manages to catch one of the offspring of the great Golden Deer, then that Pack is truly blessed by the Spirit-Dogs. Storm wants to catch a legendary Golden Deer one day, then wonders if she and Arrow have their own Spirit-Dog modeled as the first Fierce Dog, which Arrow later thinks is called the Watch-Dog. Still, tensions still rise, with some the dogs of Twitch's old Pack thinking Sweet and Lucky favor the original members of own Pack more. The following nights, Storm keeps waking up to find that she has sleepwalked a distance away from the camp. One day, Storm leads the hunting party (consisting of herself, Lucky, Bella, Breeze and Bruno) off on another hunting trip and soon catches a whiff of deer everywhere and suggests that it might be Golden Deer, though Bella disagrees, for she is skeptical on Sweet's tales relating to the Wind-Dogs - Bella even goes so far as to even doubt the existence of any Spirit-Dog at all, to which the others try to convince her to change her opinion (even Breeze insisting that the supposed Fear-Dog is real, because she used to be one of Terror's underlings). They lose the deer scent and catch some brush rabbits and western gray squirrels instead. Soon, as tensions continue to build, Sweet and Lucky attempt to resolve this by promoting Twitch as the Pack's third-in-command so there will not be any tensions in the ranks of the patrol dogs. At one point, loudbirds show up, meaning that longpaws are returning to the area. Later, when the hunters go investigate that abandoned coastal longpaw town and find the dead body of the female Fierce Dog named Ripper, who Arrow used to know from Blade's Pack, Bruno reveals a dark secret of his that he is not very trustful of Fierce Dogs, even now with two noble Fierce Dogs living among them. At one point, Moon is mysteriously framed for stealing food before the food-sharing ceremony and she is thus temporarily sent on the duty of High Watch, overlooking the Endless Lake - though she does not really see anything that could be a threat to the pack out there, mostly just gulls and the occasional large floatcages (boats) seen sailing out in the distance. Not long after that, Storm (after another of her sleepwalking sessions) discovers that Arrow and Bella have secretly formed a romantic relationship with each other; she also finds a red fox kit murdered by an unknown dog, which the kit's family seeks the big Wild Pack of dogs for revenge, to avenge the kit, who was named Cub Fire. At another point, Storm and the other hunters are seeking more prey and Storm herself discovers that Whisper is developing strong feelings for her; during this hunt, they attempt but fail to steal a tusknose (peccary) carcass guarded by a giantfur family - the hunters instead return with only a few brush rabbits and a long-tailed weasel. Sometime later, after Storm, Lucky and Snap come back after nearly catching a Golden Deer but failing to do so, they and the rest of the Pack discover that Whisper has been murdered.",
"title": "Survivors (novel series)"
} |
11004 | jasmine stewart won the 3rd season of masterchef junior. | REFUTES | who won the 3rd season of masterchef junior? | jasmine stewart | {
"id": "23293043",
"text": "The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 2 was Logan Guleff, an eleven-year-old from Memphis, Tennessee.\n\nSection::::Season synopsis.:Season 3 (2015).\n\nThe third season premiered on January 6, 2015, with chefs Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot and Joe Bastianich once again acting as the judges.\n\nThe winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 3 was Nathan Odom, a twelve-year-old from San Diego, California.\n\nSection::::Season synopsis.:Season 4 (2015–16).\n\nThe fourth season premiered on November 6, 2015, with chefs Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot and Christina Tosi acting as the judges.\n\nThe winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 4 was Addison Smith, a nine-year-old from River Forest, Illinois.",
"title": "MasterChef Junior"
} | {
"id": "23293045",
"text": "The winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 6 was Beni Cwiakala, a nine-year-old from Chicago, Illinois.\n\nSection::::Season synopsis.:Season 7 (2019).\n\nThe seventh season premiered on March 12, 2019, with returning chefs Gordon Ramsay and Christina Tosi acting as the judges, along with returning judge Aarón Sanchez as the third judge.\n\nThe winner of \"MasterChef Junior\" season 7 was Che Spiotta, a twelve-year-old from Boiceville, New York.\n\nSection::::Television ratings.\n\nSeasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of \"MasterChef Junior\" on Fox.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"MasterChef\" (British TV series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"MasterChef\" (American TV series)\n\nSection::::External links.",
"title": "MasterChef Junior"
} |
11005 | family of henry ford owns the largest percentage of ford motor company. | REFUTES | who owns the largest percentage of ford motor company? | family of henry ford | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "21367897",
"text": "In 1905, Ford Motor Company was the fourth-largest car producer in the United States, behind Cadillac, Rambler, and Oldsmobile. In the company's early years, most major components in its cars were manufactured by outside companies, including the \"running gear\" (the chassis, engine, transmission, drive shaft, and axles), which was supplied by the Dodge Brothers Company. That began to change in early 1906, when the Ford Manufacturing Company, a new, separate company created by Henry Ford and some Ford Motor Company stockholders, started to make engines and transmissions for the upcoming Ford Model N. The Ford Manufacturing Company was located at the Bellevue Avenue Plant, a leased factory off of Bellevue Avenue in Detroit. The Bellevue Avenue Plant was used until 1908, by which time almost all manufacturing of major components for Ford Motor Company cars was taking place at the Piquette Avenue Plant. Model N production began at the Piquette Avenue Plant in July 1906. That same month, Henry Ford bought the Ford Motor Company shares owned by fellow company co-founder Alexander Malcomson. While Malcomson was with the company, he and Henry Ford disagreed over the type of car that the company should produce. Malcomson preferred expensive cars, like the Ford Model K; Henry Ford favored inexpensive cars, like the Model N. Once Malcomson was no longer part of the company, Henry Ford, now with uncontested control, focused the company's efforts towards making cheap cars exclusively. The success of the Model N made Ford Motor Company the largest automaker in the United States by the end of 1906, a distinction that it would hold for twenty years.",
"title": "Ford Piquette Avenue Plant"
} |
11006 | lee williams was the leader singer of the manhattans throughout the 1970s. | REFUTES | who was the leader singer of the manhattans throughout the 1970s? | lee williams | {
"id": "15400403",
"text": "Kenneth \"Wally\" Kelly, the last surviving original member of the group, died on February 17, 2015, at the age of 74.\n\nLead singer Gerald Alston is the only member alive of the group's heyday lineup. \n\nOn July 31, 2018 a supreme court order of a Settlement Agreement was signed between. The Bivins family, Gerald Alston, Charles Hardy, Harsey Hemphill, Alvin Pazant and Manhattan Entertainment Inc. All parties have to use an IDENTIFER, when promoting, advertising and recording using the name MANHATTANS for their groups. The Manhattans (of Sonny Bivins) and The Manhattans feat Gerald Alston.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Live albums.",
"title": "The Manhattans"
} | {
"id": "3803282",
"text": "Nikolay Eremeevich settled in Ruzayevka in 1771. At that time he was 24 years old, he served 8 years in the Preobrazhensky regiment and retired with the rank of warrant officer guard. The estate bought by his father was located in lands and was rich by underground waters. Struysky invited famous architect V. V. Rastrelli to design the building and the Church . For the half year was built three-storey house-Palace. Nikolay Eremeevich lived there and wrote poetries, the third floor of his house was called \"Parnassus\". In 1783 he created in Ruzayevka private printing, in which worked peasants, that were trained to print in printing the Samara and Nizhny Novgorod. This printing was one of the best of its time, the printing house published mainly poems of Nikolay Eremeevich. These publications are extremely rare and they are of great bibliographic value.",
"title": "Ruzayevka"
} |
11007 | episode 49 of star vs. the forces of evil first aired on november 16, 2017. | REFUTES | when did episode 49 of star vs. the forces of evil first air? | november 16, 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3734845",
"text": "On February 2, 2018, \"K.C. Undercover\" aired its final episode (actually two produced episodes broadcast as a one-hour episode) after three seasons. Disney XD series \"DuckTales\", \"\", and \"Big City Greens\" moved their first-run episodes to Disney Channel on May 4, June 9, and June 18, 2018, respectively. On July 16, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"\", a revival of the 1998-2001 series \"Bug Juice\", and the short series \"Disney Quizney\". On July 23, 2018, \"Stuck in the Middle\" aired its final episode after three seasons. On August 15, 2018, Disney Channel premiered a Marvel short series \"Marvel Rising: Initiation\". On October 7, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"Star Wars Resistance\". On October 12, 2018, Disney Channel premiered \"Coop & Cami Ask the World\". On November 15, 2018, when Disney Channel renewed \"Bunk'd\" for a fourth season, it was announced that Peyton List, Karan Brar and Skai Jackson would not be returning. The network announced more series, with \"Sydney to the Max\", which premiered on January 25, 2019, and miniseries \"Fast Layne\" which premiered on February 15, 2019, while three other series are scheduled to premiere in 2019, which are \"Amphibia\", \"The Owl House\", and \"Gabby Duran & the Unsittables\", and two more Disney XD series, \"Milo Murphy's Law\" and \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\", moved their first-run episodes to Disney Channel in 2019, with the former show premiering on January 5, and the latter show premiering on March 10 (in preparation for the upcoming new episodes, Disney Channel aired re-runs of the episodes of those two shows that originally premiered on Disney XD starting on September 9, 2018 for \"Milo Murphy's Law\", and January 6, 2019 for \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\"). Another new series \"Just Roll with It\" has been green-lighted, and it premiered on June 14, 2019. Four more acquired series \"101 Dalmatian Street\", \"Go Away, Unicorn!\", an animated series co-produced for YTV, \"Sadie Sparks\" and \"Vikingskool\", were also scheduled to premiere in 2019, with \"Go Away, Unicorn\" premiering on March 3, 2019. On April 8, 2019, Disney Channel premiere acquired series \"\". On April 13, 2019, \"Bizaardvark\" aired its final episode after three seasons. \"Amphibia\" premiered on June 17, 2019 and \"The Owl House\" is scheduled to premiere in Early 2020. On May 19, 2019, \"Star vs. the Forces of Evil\" aired its final episode after four seasons. On July 26, 2019, \"Andi Mack\" aired its final episode after three seasons.",
"title": "History of Disney Channel"
} |
11008 | the first world war broke out as measured by when austria-hungary first shelled belgrade on 28 july 1914. | SUPPORTS | when was the first world war broke out as measured by when austria-hungary first shelled belgrade? | 28 july 1914 | {
"id": "13619033",
"text": "The First World War began on 28 July 1914 when Austria-Hungary declared war on Serbia. Most of the subsequent Balkan offensives occurred near Belgrade. Austro-Hungarian monitors shelled Belgrade on 29 July 1914, and it was taken by the Austro-Hungarian Army under General Oskar Potiorek on 30 November. On 15 December, it was re-taken by Serbian troops under Marshal Radomir Putnik. After a prolonged battle which destroyed much of the city, starting on 6 October 1915, Belgrade fell to German and Austro-Hungarian troops commanded by Field Marshal August von Mackensen on 9 October of the same year. The city was liberated by Serbian and French troops on 1 November 1918, under the command of Marshal Louis Franchet d'Espèrey of France and Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia. Belgrade, decimated as a front-line city, lost the title of largest city in the Kingdom to Subotica for some time.",
"title": "Belgrade"
} | {
"id": "132438",
"text": "The first World Cup was held in Uruguay in 1930. Hungary did not take part in the tournament since they were not invited and there were no qualification matches. Therefore, Hungary first appeared in the World Cup in Italy where the 1934 FIFA World Cup was held. Hungary's first World Cup match was played against Egypt on 27 May 1934, in the end the match was won 4–2. The goals were scored by Teleki, Toldi (2) and Vincze. In the quarter-finals Hungary faced neighbouring arch-rivals Austria and lost 2–1. The only Hungarian goal was scored by Sárosi.",
"title": "History of the Hungary national football team"
} |
11009 | rafael nadal won the us open men’s singles in 2017. | SUPPORTS | who won the us open men’s singles in 2017? | rafael nadal | {
"id": "13653050",
"text": "Winning his 5th Australian Open men's singles title, Roger Federer extended his all-time record of Grand Slam titles to 18, pulling four ahead of the second all-time count of 14 held by Rafael Nadal and Pete Sampras. Federer also became the first man ever to win at least 5 singles majors at 3 different Grand Slams each (Australian Open, Wimbledon, and US Open). In addition to being denied his third effort to win the Australian Open title, Nadal was also denied, for the second time after the 2014 Australian Open men's singles final, from becoming the first man to achieve a double career Grand Slam in the Open Era. Furthermore, Federer's victory over Nadal in the Australian Open 2017 final was his first Grand Slam match win over Nadal since the 2007 Wimbledon final nearly a decade earlier, and also marked Federer's first ever win over Nadal in a Grand Slam match outside of the grass courts of Wimbledon. Most importantly, Federer's 2017 Australian Open title victory marked the culmination of his years-long quest since his 2012 Wimbledon title win for his 18th Grand Slam singles title, which previously saw three finals appearances and losses all to then-reigning No. 1 Novak Djokovic at the 2014 Wimbledon, 2015 Wimbledon and the 2015 US Open. At 35 years and 174 days of age, Federer became the second-oldest winner of a Grand Slam after Ken Rosewall since 1972. Considered altogether along with his return from his six-month injury layoff, his 2017 Australian Open run seeing three 5-set match wins over top 10 players, and his Grand Slam match history of losses against Nadal, Federer's victory from being down 1–3 in the final set against Nadal in the 2017 Australian Open men's singles final is considered by some to be the biggest win in his career.",
"title": "2017 Australian Open – Men's singles final"
} | {
"id": "20112565",
"text": "Section::::Champions.\n\nThe following pairings won the U.S. Open tennis championship, or its predecessor United States National tennis championship, in Men's Doubles.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nU.S. Open other competitions\n\nBULLET::::- List of US Open men's singles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of US Open women's singles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of US Open women's doubles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of US Open mixed doubles champions\n\nGrand Slam men's doubles\n\nBULLET::::- List of Australian Open men's doubles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of French Open men's doubles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of Wimbledon gentlemen's doubles champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of Grand Slam men's doubles champions\n\nSection::::External links.",
"title": "List of US Open men's doubles champions"
} |
11010 | peter sarstedt was the band that popularized the 1995 song where do you go to my lovely. | REFUTES | which band popularized the 1995 song where do you go to my lovely? | peter sarstedt | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23538266",
"text": "International Baseball Centre\n\nThe International Baseball Centre (IBC) is the home field of the Ashbourne Baseball Club and the Irish National Baseball Team. It opened in 2015. It is Ireland's only international standard baseball diamond.\n\nThe IBC is the host field for the International Baseball Festival, an annual international baseball tournament held in Ashbourne. The crowning moment for the IBC was it being the host field for a tournament in the 2019 European Baseball Championship - Qualification held in Ireland in 2018. The field is easily accessible from Dublin by public transit or car.\n\nSection::::International Baseball Festival.",
"title": "International Baseball Centre"
} |
11011 | 290 is the value of the pre-industrial level of co2 in the atmosphere in ppmv based on more recent indirect data. | REFUTES | based on more recent indirect data, what is the value of the pre-industrial level of co2 in the atmosphere in ppmv? | 290 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "11513396",
"text": "AR5 also projects changes in climate beyond the 21st century. The extended RCP2.6 pathway assumes sustained net negative anthropogenic GHG emissions after the year 2070. \"Negative emissions\" means that in total, humans absorb more GHGs from the atmosphere than they release. The extended RCP8.5 pathway assumes continued anthropogenic GHG emissions after 2100. In the extended RCP 2.6 pathway, atmospheric CO concentrations reach around 360 ppmv by 2300, while in the extended RCP8.5 pathway, CO concentrations reach around 2000 ppmv in 2250, which is nearly seven times the pre-industrial level.",
"title": "Representative Concentration Pathway"
} |
11012 | exosphere is the layer of earths atmosphere between 440 and 6200 miles. | SUPPORTS | what is the layer of earths atmosphere between 440 and 6200 miles? | exosphere | {
"id": "25786569",
"text": "BULLET::::- Exosphere: 700 to 10,000 km (440 to 6,200 miles)\n\nBULLET::::- Thermosphere: 80 to 700 km (50 to 440 miles)\n\nBULLET::::- Mesosphere: 50 to 80 km (31 to 50 miles)\n\nBULLET::::- Stratosphere: 12 to 50 km (7 to 31 miles)\n\nBULLET::::- Troposphere: 0 to 12 km (0 to 7 miles)\n\nSection::::Stratification.:Exosphere.\n\nThe exosphere is the outermost layer of Earth's atmosphere (i.e. the upper limit of the atmosphere). It extends from the exobase, which is located at the top of the thermosphere at an altitude of about 700 km above sea level, to about 10,000 km (6,200 mi; 33,000,000 ft) where it merges into the solar wind.",
"title": "Atmosphere of Earth"
} | {
"id": "20977595",
"text": "BULLET::::- 6230 - [[Ourondo]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6215 - [[Paul (Covilhã)|Paul]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Peraboa]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Peso]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Santa Maria (Covilhã)|Santa Maria]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6225 - [[São Jorge da Beira]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[São Martinho (Covilhã)|São Martinho]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[São Pedro (Covilhã)|São Pedro]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Sarzedo (Covilhã)|Sarzedo]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6225 - [[Sobral de São Miguel]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Teixoso]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Tortosendo]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6215 - [[Unhais da Serra]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Vale Formoso]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Verdelhos]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Vales do Rio]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6215 - [[Coutada]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Cantar-Galo]]\n\nBULLET::::- 6200 - [[Canhoso]]",
"title": "List of postal codes in Portugal"
} |
11013 | the palace of fine arts in san francisco was originally built in 1934. | REFUTES | when was the palace of fine arts in san francisco originally built? | 1934 | {
"id": "1596613",
"text": "In 1909 he moved his residence from Alameda, California across the bay to Burlingame, California, which is about twenty miles south of San Francisco, where he maintained a studio. He lived with his widowed mother and siblings. For more than four decades he exhibited at museums and commercial galleries, some of which include the: Schussler Brothers Gallery of San Francisco (1909-1921); Rabjohn & Morcom Galleries of Oakland and San Francisco (1911-1920); Courvoisier Gallery of San Francisco (1911, 1931); Del Monte Art Gallery of Monterey (1907-1912, 1930); California Society of Etchers, San Francisco (1914); de Young Museum of San Francisco (1915-1916, 1925); Palace of Fine Arts in San Francisco (1916); St. Francis Hotel in San Francisco (1918, 1922); Stanford University, Palo Alto (1918, 1921); Print Rooms of San Francisco (1920-1921); Bohemian Club of San Francisco (1920-1949); Gump’s Galleries of San Francisco and Hawaii (1925-1926); Graves Gallery of San Francisco (1938-1939). At the 1915 Panama-Pacific International Exposition he won a bronze medal for his watercolor \"Out of the Desert, Oregon\". He traveled outside of California, including paintings expeditions to the Pacific Northwest and Arizona.",
"title": "Percy Gray"
} | {
"id": "12069344",
"text": "Live in San Francisco at the Palace of Fine Arts\n\nLive in San Francisco at the Palace of Fine Arts is an EP of the Canadian singer, songwriter, accordionist, harpist, and pianist, Loreena McKennitt. It was recorded live in San Francisco during a concert at the Palace of Fine Arts, on 19 May 1994 and released 1 year later.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"The Mystic's Dream\" – 7:24\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Santiago\" – 5:24\n\nBULLET::::3. \"She Moved Through the Fair\" – 5:37\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Between the Shadows\" – 4:18\n\nBULLET::::5. \"The Lady of Shalott\" – 8:50\n\nBULLET::::6. \"The Bonny Swans\" – 6:56",
"title": "Live in San Francisco at the Palace of Fine Arts"
} |
11014 | tyrian lannister was the dwarf in game of thrones. | SUPPORTS | who is the dwarf in game of thrones? | tyrian lannister | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18523029",
"text": "A Game of Thrones (disambiguation)\n\nA Game of Thrones is the first novel in George R. R. Martin's fantasy series \"A Song of Ice and Fire\".\n\nA Game of Thrones or Game of Thrones may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Common uses.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Game of Thrones\" (comics), a 2011 comic book adaptation of George R. R. Martin's eponymous fantasy novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Game of Thrones\", an HBO television series that debuted in 2011, based on \"A Song of Ice and Fire\"\n\nSection::::Games.\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Game of Thrones\" (board game), a 2003 strategy board game",
"title": "A Game of Thrones (disambiguation)"
} |
11015 | victoria falls is the name of the waterfall in mutasa district, zimbabwe. | REFUTES | what is the name of the waterfall in mutasa district, zimbabwe? | victoria falls | {
"id": "4158113",
"text": "BULLET::::- Mutarazi Falls is one tourist attraction in Honde Valley. The valley scenery is also a tourist attraction. Mahwemasike, meaning \"planted rocks\" are of great interest in the valley with a lot of tourists coming in to get a picture of the rocks.\n\nBULLET::::- Pungwe River white water rafting\n\nSection::::Schools.\n\nBULLET::::- St James Zongoro Primary school\n\nBULLET::::- Mundenda Secondary School\n\nBULLET::::- Mundenda Primary School\n\nBULLET::::- Old Murapa Primary School\n\nBULLET::::- Hartzell Central Primary School\n\nBULLET::::- St Augustines High School\n\nBULLET::::- Tsvingwe Secondary School\n\nSection::::Villages and townships.\n\nBULLET::::- Hauna Growth point\n\nBULLET::::- Muponda Village\n\nBULLET::::- Watsomba\n\nBULLET::::- Chijara Village",
"title": "Mutasa District"
} | {
"id": "4158100",
"text": "Mutasa District\n\nMutasa District is one of seven districts in the Manicaland province of Zimbabwe. Mutasa district is located 30 km from Mutare and stretches up to the Honde Valley, which is about 100 km northeast of Mutare along a tarred road that branches off the Nyanga road.\n\nSection::::Population.\n\nPopulation in Mutasa stands at about 169,000 as of the last census held in 2012.\n\nSection::::Location.\n\nMutasa district is located 30 km from Mutare and stretches up to the Honde Valley, which is about 100 km northeast of Mutare along a tarred road that branches off the Nyanga road.\n\nSection::::Economy.",
"title": "Mutasa District"
} |
11016 | us reopened its diplomatic mission in cuba fully on july 20, 2015. | SUPPORTS | when did the us reopen its diplomatic mission in cuba fully? | july 20, 2015 | {
"id": "22603241",
"text": "Embassy of Cuba in Washington, D.C.\n\nThe Cuban Embassy in Washington, D.C. is the diplomatic mission of Cuba to the United States of America. It is located at 2630 16th Street Northwest, in the Adams Morgan neighborhood. The building was originally constructed in 1917 as the Cuban embassy, and served in that capacity until the United States severed relations with Cuba in 1961.\n\nOn July 1, 2015, US President Barack Obama announced the formal restoration of diplomatic relations between the United States and Cuba. The building resumed its role as the Cuban Embassy on July 20, 2015.\n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "Embassy of Cuba in Washington, D.C."
} | {
"id": "7165165",
"text": "BULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from Delray Beach, Florida, USA)\n\nBULLET::::- (SMOM Ambassador to Bangkok also accredited to Cambodia)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from Estoril, Portugal)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from France)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from Belgium)\n\nBULLET::::- (SMOM Ambassador to Caracas also accredited to Guyana)\n\nBULLET::::- (SMOM Ambassador to Santo Domingo also accredited to Haiti)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from Port Ludlow, USA)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from France)\n\nBULLET::::- (SMOM Ambassador to Vienna accredited also to Moldova)\n\nBULLET::::- (Diplomatic mission operating from Miami, USA)\n\nSection::::Relations established, no accreditation.\n\nBULLET::::- (diplomatic)\n\nBULLET::::- (diplomatic)\n\nBULLET::::- (diplomatic)\n\nBULLET::::- (diplomatic)\n\nBULLET::::- (diplomatic)",
"title": "Accreditations and diplomatic relations of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta"
} |
11017 | the actress ann was married to chris in parks and rec. | REFUTES | which actress does chris marry in parks and rec? | ann | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "838611",
"text": "Volcxken Diericx\n\nVolcxken Diericx (c. 1525 – 1600) was a Flemish printmaker and publisher.\n\nSection::::Biography.\n\nShe was probably from Antwerp like her husband Hieronymus Cock and about the same age when she married him on 29 January 1547. Together they founded the publishing business \"Aux Quatre Vents\" (The Four Winds), for which they received a patent on 11 January 1548. Their shop was located near the \"New Exchange\", on the corner of Lange Nieuwstraat and Katelijnevest. They later moved near to the tapestry exchange called \"Tapissierspand\".",
"title": "Volcxken Diericx"
} |
11018 | jz was the president of south africa who first took office in 2008. | REFUTES | who is the president of south africa who first took office in 2008? | jz | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20742557",
"text": "BULLET::::- Town Clerk: Andrew J. Zarutskie (elected)(first took office January 1, 2002) On November 7, 2017, he was re-elected to a two-year term which expires December 31, 2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Town Councilwoman: Elizabeth J. Greene (elected)(first took office January 1, 2006)(current four-year term expires December 31, 2021)\n\nBULLET::::- Town Councilman: Paul I. Ruggiero (elected)(first took office January 1, 2014) (current four-year term expires December 31, 2021)",
"title": "Newburgh, New York (town)"
} |
11019 | the hair on the head of a horse is called mane. | SUPPORTS | what is the hair on the head of a horse called? | mane | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12657680",
"text": "Horse Called War\n\n\"Horse Called War\" is a song by Pride and Glory, released as their second promotional single from their self-titled debut album, \"Pride & Glory\". A music video accompanied the song, recorded in black & white it features the band performing in a live practice studio.\n\nThe horse Zakk rides is assumed to be one of the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse, the red horse of war.\n\nSection::::Track listing.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Horse Called War\" - 5:01\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Shine On\" - 6:42\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Toe'n The Line\" - 7:15\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Hate Your Guts\" - 4:36\n\nSection::::Personnel.",
"title": "Horse Called War"
} |
11020 | testudines is the family classification of the loggerhead sea turtle. | REFUTES | what is the family classification of the loggerhead sea turtle? | testudines | {
"id": "11731231",
"text": "Carl Linnaeus gave the loggerhead its first binomial name, \"Testudo caretta\", in 1758. Thirty-five other names emerged over the following two centuries, with the combination \"Caretta caretta\" first introduced in 1873 by Leonhard Stejneger. The English common name \"loggerhead\" refers to the animal's large head. The loggerhead sea turtle belongs to the family Cheloniidae, which includes all extant sea turtles except the leatherback sea turtle. The subspecific classification of the loggerhead sea turtle is debated, but most authors consider it a single polymorphic species. Molecular genetics has confirmed hybridization of the loggerhead sea turtle with the Kemp's ridley sea turtle, hawksbill sea turtle, and green sea turtles. The extent of natural hybridization is not yet determined; however, second-generation hybrids have been reported, suggesting some hybrids are fertile.",
"title": "Loggerhead sea turtle"
} | {
"id": "11731245",
"text": "Section::::Symbols.\n\nThe loggerhead sea turtle appears on the $1000 Colombian peso coin. In the United States, the loggerhead sea turtle is the official state reptile of South Carolina and also the state saltwater reptile of Florida.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Adelita, the first sea turtle tracked across an ocean basin.\n\nBULLET::::- Sea turtle threats\n\nBULLET::::- İztuzu Beach, one of the prime nesting habitats of the loggerhead turtle in the Mediterranean\n\nSection::::Further reading.",
"title": "Loggerhead sea turtle"
} |
11021 | douglas, isle of man is the starting location for the isle of man tt race. | REFUTES | what is the starting location for the isle of man tt race? | douglas, isle of man | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12757950",
"text": "After winning the first event of the 2012 Isle of Man TT the Superbike TT race, the works Honda rider John McGuinness later in the week won for the first time the 1000cc Superstock TT race to raise his tally to nineteen Isle of Man TT wins and the Joey Dunlop TT Championship by 74 points from Bruce Anstey and Cameron Donald in third place. After a year's sabbatical, the Isle of Man sidecar TT competitor Dave Molyneux returned to racing at the Isle of Man TT to win both Sidecar TT Races 1 & 2 in convincing style. The New Zealander, Bruce Anstey repeated his 2011 success and again won the 600cc Supersport TT Race 1. After retiring from the lead of Supersport TT Race 1 on lap 3, the second Supersport TT Race was won by Michael Dunlop after the race was delayed by problems with weather on the Snaefell Mountain Course. The third running of the TT Zero was again won by Michael Rutter riding the electric powered MotoCzysz motor-cycle and also breaking the prestigious 100 mph barrier with a lap at an average race speed of 104.056 mph. The Blue Riband event of the 2012 TT Race week the Senior TT was held over to the next day due to heavy rain and low cloud on the TT Mountain Course. The rescheduled Senior TT race was later cancelled for the first time in the history of the event due to further problems with low cloud and rain showers on the section of the TT Course from the Mountain Mile to the 32nd Milestone. The last race of the 2012 Isle of Man TT Races, the Lightweight TT making a return to the race programme for 650cc Supertwin motor-cycles and after being reduced in length produced an inaugural win for Ryan Farquhar in the new class.",
"title": "2012 Isle of Man TT"
} |
11022 | kristen bell was the girl sloth's character name in zootopia. | REFUTES | what is the girl sloth's character name in zootopia? | kristen bell | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19753406",
"text": "Section::::Casting.\n\nBULLET::::- Village Elder Successor; Character Name: Laozhong Gao (高老忠); Played by Bingyu Wang (王炳彧)\n\nBULLET::::- Main Protagonist; Character Name: Chuanbao Gao (高传宝); Played by Longguang Zhu (朱龙广)\n\nBULLET::::- Communist Lieutenant; Character Name: Uncle Pingyuan Zhao (赵平原); Played by Yongshou Zhang (张勇手)\n\nBULLET::::- Main Female Protagonist; Character Name: Xia Lin (林霞); Played by Xiujie Liu (刘秀杰)\n\nBULLET::::- Japanese General; Character Name: Yamada (山田); Played by Xiaozhong Wang (王孝忠)\n\nBULLET::::- Chinese Collaborative Forces Commander; Character Name: Binghui Tang (汤丙会); Played by Jiang Liu (刘江)\n\nSection::::Reception and release.",
"title": "Tunnel War"
} |
11023 | dawnn jewel lewis from brooklyn wrote the theme song for a different world. | SUPPORTS | who from brooklyn wrote the theme song for a different world? | dawnn jewel lewis | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "2076713",
"text": "Different World\n\nDifferent World, A Different World, or Different Worlds may refer to:\n\nSection::::Publications.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Different Worlds\", a roleplaying games magazine\n\nBULLET::::- Different Worlds Publications, the company that publishes the magazine of the same name\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nSection::::Music.:Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a compilation album by Vandenberg\n\nBULLET::::- \"Different World\" (Uriah Heep album), a 1991 album by Uriah Heep\n\nBULLET::::- \"Different World\" (Alan Walker album), a 2018 studio album by Alan Walker\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Different World\" (song), a 2006 song by Iron Maiden\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Different World\" (song), a 2007 country song by Bucky Covington",
"title": "Different World"
} |
11024 | the 12 valve cummins came out in agricultural equipment in 1989. | REFUTES | when did the 12 valve cummins come out in agricultural equipment? | 1989 | {
"id": "22611440",
"text": "In South Africa, the name plate was revived in 2011 for the Honda City sold in other markets.\n\nSection::::South Africa.\n\nSection::::South Africa.:1980-1983.\n\n1300 Twin carb, 5 speed manual or 3 speed auto\n\nE-series engine\n\nSection::::South Africa.:1984-1987.\n\nKnown in South Africa as the SC9, or informally as the \"popup\" as to not confuse it with the SH4. This particular model had motorised eyelids which popped up when the main head light were switched on.\n\nEngines included 1.3 12 valve EV, 1.5 12 valve EW, 1.5 12 valve PGMFI EW and ZC (first gen) D-series.\n\nSection::::South Africa.:1988-1991.",
"title": "Honda Ballade"
} | {
"id": "21287683",
"text": "BULLET::::- 2.0 litre 8 valve carbureted inline four,\n\nBULLET::::- 2.0 litre 8 valve fuel injected inline four,\n\nBULLET::::- 2.0 litre 8 valve fuel injected inline four, – a non catalyzed version available in many markets produces\n\nBULLET::::- 2.0 litre 8 valve fuel injected turbocharged inline four,\n\nBULLET::::- 2.0 litre 16 valve fuel injected inline four,\n\nBULLET::::- 3.0 litre 12 valve fuel injected V6,\n\nBULLET::::- 3.0 litre 24 valve fuel injected V6,\n\nBULLET::::- 3.0 litre 24 valve fuel injected V6,\n\nAs well as three diesel engines:\n\nBULLET::::- 2.1 litre 12 valve normally aspirated inline four, indirect injection,",
"title": "Peugeot 605"
} |
11025 | richard lee lawson played maggie's biological dad on grey's anatomy. | REFUTES | who plays maggie's biological dad on grey's anatomy? | richard lee lawson | {
"id": "1332883",
"text": "Maggie Pierce\n\nMargaret \"Maggie\" Pierce, M.D. is a fictional character from the American television medical drama \"Grey's Anatomy\", which airs on the American Broadcasting Company (ABC) in the United States. The character was created by series producer Shonda Rhimes and is portrayed by actress Kelly McCreary from the tenth season's penultimate episode onwards. It is revealed in the season ten finale, Maggie's biological parents are Richard Webber (James Pickens Jr.) and Ellis Grey (Kate Burton), making her Meredith's half-sister. McCreary was upgraded to a series regular in the eleventh episode of the eleventh season.",
"title": "Maggie Pierce"
} | {
"id": "2110872",
"text": "The eldest sister Macy is a \"practical, driven, and brilliant geneticist\" with the power of telekinesis. The middle sister Mel is \"a passionate, outspoken activist\" and lesbian with the power of time-freezing, while the youngest Maggie is \"a bubbly college freshman\" with the power to hear people's thoughts. Madeleine Mantock was cast as Macy, Melonie Diaz was cast as Mel, and Sarah Jeffery was cast as Maggie. Rupert Evans plays the trio's whitelighter Harry, while Ser'Darius Blain plays Macy's love interest Galvin. Additionally, Charlie Gillespie plays Maggie's former high school boyfriend Brian, while Ellen Tamaki plays Mel's detective girlfriend Niko. \"Charmed\" premiered on The CW on October 14, 2018, 20 years after the original series' premiere. It airs on Sunday nights at 9:00 pm, returning The CW to original programming on Sunday evenings for the first time since the 2008–09 television season.",
"title": "Charmed"
} |
11026 | the army navy game was played at lincoln financial field in philadelphia after 2003. | SUPPORTS | where is the army navy game played in philadelphia after 2003? | lincoln financial field | {
"id": "23862674",
"text": "All games contested in Philadelphia through 1935 were played at Franklin Field, the home field of the University of Pennsylvania. From 1936 through 1979, all games contested in Philadelphia were held in Municipal Stadium, renamed John F. Kennedy Stadium in 1964. From 1980-2001, all games contested in Philadelphia were hosted by Veterans Stadium. Since 2003, all games contested in Philadelphia have been played in Lincoln Financial Field. In these games, Navy holds a 10-2 advantage, although the last game was won by Army.",
"title": "Army–Navy Game"
} | {
"id": "4574197",
"text": "The 101st Army Navy Match was played at Twickenham on 5 May 2018 with the Army winning 22-14. The match was notable in that the Navy had one man sent off in the first ten minutes of the game and the Army took advantage of their wing overlap to good effect. Army Corporal Matthew Dawson was awarded the Babcock Man of the Match.\n\nSection::::The First Army Navy game 1878.\n\nThe first Army vs Navy game was held on 13 February 1878. A contemporary newspaper The Broad Arrow gave the following account of the match:",
"title": "Army Navy Match"
} |
11027 | the la rams were playing their home games at the dome at america's center in only 1995. | REFUTES | where are the la rams playing their home games in only 1995? | the dome at america's center | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "4871004",
"text": "There was a lot of bad blood between the Dallas Cowboys and the LA Rams prior to their '78 NFC Championship contest. Both the Cowboys and Vikings shared a common recent history of eliminating the LA Rams from the playoffs throughout the 1970s, consigning the Rams to being labeled, \"next year's champions\" for nearly a decade. So, when the undefeated (2-0) Dallas Cowboys traveled to Los Angeles to play the undefeated (2-0) Rams during week-3 of the 1978 regular season, the Rams not only wanted to win the game for a measure of revenge over the Dallas Cowboys, but also wanted to use a victory over last year's Super Bowl champions to make a statement to the rest of the league, \"That the '78 season was the year the Rams finally win a championship\".",
"title": "1978 Dallas Cowboys season"
} |
11028 | the first pokemon movie came out in the united states on november 10, 1999. | SUPPORTS | when did the first pokemon movie come out in the united states? | november 10, 1999 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25345899",
"text": "After the Great Kanto earthquake many people in Kanto started creating art with different varieties of colors. They made art of earthquake and small towns to symbolize the small towns destroyed in the quake. In the first Pokemon games ,Pokemon Red and Pokemon Blue or Pocket Monsters Red and Pocket Monsters Green as it is known in Japan, the region the player explores is called the Kanto region. \n\nSection::::Subdivisions.\n\nSection::::Subdivisions.:North and South.",
"title": "Kantō region"
} |
11029 | thomas gregory played rebecca's current boyfriend in the a word. | REFUTES | who plays rebecca's current boyfriend in the a word? | thomas gregory | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5458955",
"text": "During each date, the parents and the current partner watch and comment, often antagonistically, as the date unfolds on television. When the dates are finished, the child selects their new partner from amongst the competitors and current partner. First, one of the three is picked to leave before the other two. Then the child chooses between the two remaining potential partners, commenting what they liked from the remaining parent's choice and from their current boyfriend/girlfriend. The whole process often results in unpleasant behavior from the two who were eliminated. Usually, the current boyfriend/girlfriend is selected which angers their parents who had hoped to be rid of their child's significant others. In some occasions, the child chooses their parents' choice of boyfriend/girlfriend, resulting in the significant other to leave angry and make rude comments. In other occasions, the child chooses to stay single, and eliminates the current significant other and the dates that his or her parents orchestrated. In a rare occasion, the child's chosen date would reject them and go with their previous significant other. Another rare occasion had the child's chosen boyfriend/girlfriend break up with them right away, leading the angry parent to chase after them.",
"title": "Parental Control"
} |
11030 | three billboards outside ebbing missouri were filmed for the billboard scenes at black mountain. | SUPPORTS | where was three billboards outside ebbing missouri film for the billboard scenes? | black mountain | {
"id": "6796966",
"text": "Black Mountain is featured in the 2009 novel \"One Second After\" and 2015 sequel \"One Year After\" by William R. Forstchen, a town resident. Many local institutions and residents appear in the novel, although the story itself is fictional.\n\nBlack Mountain also figures in \"The Longest Ride\" by Nicholas Sparks, a book that mentions the former college and visual arts community.\n\nBlack Mountain is the site of the Three Billboards featured in the 2017 film, \"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\", with one billboard exposed in April 2016, with the other two covered up.\n\nSection::::Government and infrastructure.",
"title": "Black Mountain, North Carolina"
} | {
"id": "21930212",
"text": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\" is a 2017 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Martin McDonagh. The film stars Frances McDormand as a mother who, when the police in her town fail to find a suspect in her daughter's murder, purchases three billboards to call public attention to the unsolved crime, polarizing the community. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage feature in supporting roles.",
"title": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri"
} |
11031 | the beginning of the ban of south africa from international cricket was in 1970. | SUPPORTS | when was the beginning of the ban of south africa from international cricket? | 1970 | {
"id": "3168160",
"text": "Although the D'Oliveira affair had drawn international condemnation, cricket administrators in England and Australia were reluctant to sever their playing links with South Africa. Other international sports had already cut their ties with the country, exclusion from the 1964 and 1968 Olympics were followed by expulsion from the Olympic Movement in 1970. Later in the same year South African athletes were suspended from international competition by the International Amateur Athletics Federation. The invitation for the South African men's tour of England was initially maintained, but threats of physical disruption to matches from anti-apartheid militants saw the British government step-in to cancel the tour. In May 1970, the Cricket Council made the decision that there should be no further tours to and from South Africa until cricket within the country was played on a multi-racial basis, and the national team was selected purely on merit. In 1976, three different organisations; the South Africa Cricket Association (SACA), South African Board of Cricket Control (SACBOC) and the South African African Cricket Board (SAACB) agreed to establish one single board to govern South African cricket, and that all future cricket in the country would be played on an integrated basis regardless of race or colour. The new governing body; the South African Cricket Union formally took over the running of cricket in the republic in September 1977. However, a group within the SACBOC did not recognise this body, and set up a rival organisation, the South African Cricket Board, led by Hassan Howa, who claimed that there could be \"no normal sport in an abnormal society\". The International Cricket Conference (ICC) imposed a moratorium on tours in 1970. Despite the official boycott, cricket tours of South Africa did continue. Derrick Robins took teams in 1973, 1974 and 1975, while an 'International Wanderers' side also toured in 1976.",
"title": "South Africa women's national cricket team"
} | {
"id": "19046912",
"text": "BULLET::::- List of New Zealand One Day International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Zealand Test cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of New Zealand Twenty20 International Cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Pakistan One Day International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Pakistan Test cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Pakistan Twenty20 International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of South Africa One Day International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of South Africa Twenty20 International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Sri Lanka One Day International cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Sri Lanka Test cricket records\n\nBULLET::::- List of Sri Lanka Twenty20 International cricket records",
"title": "Lists of cricket records"
} |
11032 | delusions and hallucinations are schizophrenic symptoms that have limited evidence showing decrease by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor. | REFUTES | what schizophrenic symptoms have limited evidence showing decrease by drugs that selectively block the d2 dopamine receptor? | delusions and hallucinations | {
"id": "6862023",
"text": "Because the nature of acute schizophrenia is similar to depression, it is difficult to differentiate normal levels of depression in patients with schizophrenia from depressive levels in post-schizophrenic depression. \"Prominent subjectively low mood, suggesting depression, and prominent blunting of affect, suggesting negative symptoms, are the two features which are most helpful in differentiating [schizophrenia and depression].\" A number of researchers believe that depression is actually a symptom of schizophrenia that has been hidden by the psychosis. However, symptoms usually arise after the first psychotic episodes if they will arise at all. Officially, diagnosing post-schizophrenia depression in a patient requires for the patient to be experiencing a depressive episode of either short or long term following the overcoming of schizophrenia. The patient must still demonstrate some schizophrenic symptoms but those symptoms must no longer be the focus of the illness. Typically, the depressive symptoms are not severe enough to be classified as a severe depressive episode. Formally, diagnosis entails the patient having had schizophrenia within the past year, a number of schizophrenic symptoms, and depression being present for two weeks or more. Mild schizophrenic signs may be withdrawing socially, agitation or hostility, and irregular sleep such as in the case of insomnia and hypersomnia.",
"title": "Post-schizophrenic depression"
} | {
"id": "4100773",
"text": "Dopamine receptor D2\n\nDopamine receptor D, also known as D2R, is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the \"DRD2\" gene. After work from Paul Greengard's lab had suggested that dopamine receptors were the site of action of antipsychotic drugs, several groups (including those of Solomon Snyder and Philip Seeman) used a radiolabeled antipsychotic drug to identify what is now known as the dopamine D receptor. The dopamine D receptor is the main receptor for most antipsychotic drugs. The structure of DRD2 in complex with the atypical antipsychotic risperidone has been determined.\n\nSection::::Function.",
"title": "Dopamine receptor D2"
} |
11033 | anslem douglas recorded the song "who let the dogs out". | REFUTES | who recorded the song "who let the dogs out"? | anslem douglas | {
"id": "15862990",
"text": "In June 2000, Gregg Greene, then Director of Promotions for the Seattle Mariners, was the first to play the Baha Men's version of \"Who Let the Dogs Out\" at a Major League Baseball game. He debuted the tune as a joke for the team's backup catcher, Joe Oliver. Two days later, shortstop Alex Rodriguez requested the song be used as his walk-up music, and it quickly became the Mariners team anthem. The Baha Men performed at Safeco Field during a Mariners game in September 2000. The New York Mets, however, have claimed that they were the first MLB team to adopt the song, to which ESPN.com humorously commented \"This is a little like scientists arguing over who discovered a deadly virus\". The Baha Men recorded a version of the song that changed the chorus to \"Who let the Mets out?\" and all the lyrics to reflect the team and its players, which was played at Shea Stadium throughout the Mets' 2000 postseason run, including a live performance on the Shea Stadium field before Game 4 of the 2000 World Series against the New York Yankees. The song was written by David Brody of Z100 New York and recorded by the Baha Men initially for Z100. Brody then gave the song to the Mets to play at Shea. Brody has also written songs for the 2006, 2007, and 2015 Mets. Richard Hidalgo used the original song as his entrance music while playing for the Houston Astros.",
"title": "Who Let the Dogs Out?"
} | {
"id": "287343",
"text": "\"A Pack Divided\" is the seventh book in the series and the first book of the second arc, \"The Gathering Darkness\", and was released on October 13, 2015. It begins with a flashback to when Storm and her two brothers were yet to be given Pup Names, and had been left behind at the Dog-Garden by their own Pack; it is shown that they were so young at the time that they did not truly understand the concept of death, believing that their mother Morningstar and Blade's little son are just sleeping, and were afraid of being alone, until Lucky and Mickey arrived. Back in the present, Storm is leading a hunt (consisting of herself, Mickey, Snap, Arrow, and Whisper) on a day in Tree Flower (spring), also called New Leaf, for the first time after the long Ice Wind season. The hunting party dogs decide to try hunting by a hollow to drive out prey such as black-tailed jackrabbits. Even though she is in the lead of the hunting group, Storm is sometimes annoyed by the advice Mickey and Snap often give her because she feels they are still treating her like a pup. Later that night, as the prey-sharing feast starts and after Storm play-fights with Beetle and Thorn, Thorn and Beetle themselves are suddenly hostile, stating that Twitch had better not try to eat before their mother Moon. Storm is surprised that her two friends would act like this, thinking that the prey caught was enough for everybody. Sweet does, however, let Twitch eat before Moon, even though Twitch is soon promoted to third-in-command, and Storm notices that the tension between the Pack intensifies. After the prey-sharing, Storm offers to play-fight Thorn and Beetle again, and is declined. Sweet, who is now pregnant with her and Lucky's first litter, notices the tension reawakening and offers to tell a story of the Spirit-Dogs, in which most other dogs in the big Wild Pack are eager to hear. Sweet tells the other dogs about the Wind-Dogs, a group of Spirit-Dogs that reside in the sky (similarly to the Sky-Dogs) and are known to be modeled as the first swift-dogs, and how they run all year trying to catch the elusive Golden Deer before Ice Wind. She says that if a mortal Pack manages to catch one of the offspring of the great Golden Deer, then that Pack is truly blessed by the Spirit-Dogs. Storm wants to catch a legendary Golden Deer one day, then wonders if she and Arrow have their own Spirit-Dog modeled as the first Fierce Dog, which Arrow later thinks is called the Watch-Dog. Still, tensions still rise, with some the dogs of Twitch's old Pack thinking Sweet and Lucky favor the original members of own Pack more. The following nights, Storm keeps waking up to find that she has sleepwalked a distance away from the camp. One day, Storm leads the hunting party (consisting of herself, Lucky, Bella, Breeze and Bruno) off on another hunting trip and soon catches a whiff of deer everywhere and suggests that it might be Golden Deer, though Bella disagrees, for she is skeptical on Sweet's tales relating to the Wind-Dogs - Bella even goes so far as to even doubt the existence of any Spirit-Dog at all, to which the others try to convince her to change her opinion (even Breeze insisting that the supposed Fear-Dog is real, because she used to be one of Terror's underlings). They lose the deer scent and catch some brush rabbits and western gray squirrels instead. Soon, as tensions continue to build, Sweet and Lucky attempt to resolve this by promoting Twitch as the Pack's third-in-command so there will not be any tensions in the ranks of the patrol dogs. At one point, loudbirds show up, meaning that longpaws are returning to the area. Later, when the hunters go investigate that abandoned coastal longpaw town and find the dead body of the female Fierce Dog named Ripper, who Arrow used to know from Blade's Pack, Bruno reveals a dark secret of his that he is not very trustful of Fierce Dogs, even now with two noble Fierce Dogs living among them. At one point, Moon is mysteriously framed for stealing food before the food-sharing ceremony and she is thus temporarily sent on the duty of High Watch, overlooking the Endless Lake - though she does not really see anything that could be a threat to the pack out there, mostly just gulls and the occasional large floatcages (boats) seen sailing out in the distance. Not long after that, Storm (after another of her sleepwalking sessions) discovers that Arrow and Bella have secretly formed a romantic relationship with each other; she also finds a red fox kit murdered by an unknown dog, which the kit's family seeks the big Wild Pack of dogs for revenge, to avenge the kit, who was named Cub Fire. At another point, Storm and the other hunters are seeking more prey and Storm herself discovers that Whisper is developing strong feelings for her; during this hunt, they attempt but fail to steal a tusknose (peccary) carcass guarded by a giantfur family - the hunters instead return with only a few brush rabbits and a long-tailed weasel. Sometime later, after Storm, Lucky and Snap come back after nearly catching a Golden Deer but failing to do so, they and the rest of the Pack discover that Whisper has been murdered.",
"title": "Survivors (novel series)"
} |
11034 | rachel lindsay rene bush played carrie on the 1974 movie little house on the prairie. | SUPPORTS | who plays carrie on the 1974 movie little house on the prairie? | rachel lindsay rene bush | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18674908",
"text": "Little House on the Prairie (disambiguation)\n\nLittle House on the Prairie is a series of American children's novels by Laura Ingalls Wilder, or the media franchise based on it.\n\nLittle House on the Prairie may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Related to the Ingalls Wilder story.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little House on the Prairie\" (novel), the third book of the \"Little House\" series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little House on the Prairie\" (film), a 1974 TV movie based on the above book\n\nBULLET::::- \"Little House on the Prairie\" (feature film) an upcoming film directed by Sean Durkin",
"title": "Little House on the Prairie (disambiguation)"
} |
11035 | lynda carter sang baby did a bad bad thing in february 2016. | REFUTES | who sang baby did a bad bad thing in february 2016? | lynda carter | {
"id": "24407015",
"text": "In 2016, Lee released her debut extended play titled \"Recover, Vol. 1\", which features four cover songs namely \"With or Without You\" by U2 and \"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\" by Chris Isaak. Later that year, Lee collaborated with several members of her immediate family to record a children's album titled \"Dream Too Much\". The album includes eight original songs and four covers songs. Lee has three sole-writing credits and five co-writing credits. Her sister, Lori Lee, is credited to have co-written three songs on the album. Lee's father, John Lee, and her husband, Joshua W. Hartzler, each have two co-writing credits. The title track was released as a promotional single.",
"title": "List of songs recorded by Amy Lee"
} | {
"id": "12811811",
"text": "Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\n\n\"Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing\" is a song by American rock and roll artist Chris Isaak, released as the first track to the 1995 album \"Forever Blue\". Filled with sensuality and erotic imagery, the song was described by Isaak as a declaration to \"somebody who is so evil and twisted and bad, and yet, you still want them”. The title evokes how \"That’s a bad bad thing\" is used by both parents scolding misbehaving children and adults during sexual intercourse.",
"title": "Baby Did a Bad Bad Thing"
} |
11036 | ant and decs saturday night takeaway first premiered on 8 june 2002. | SUPPORTS | when does ant and decs saturday night takeaway first premiere? | 8 june 2002 | {
"id": "13112414",
"text": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway (referred to simply as Saturday Night Takeaway or SNT) is a British television variety show, created and presented by Anthony McPartlin and Declan Donnelly (colloquially known as Ant & Dec), and broadcast on ITV since its premiere on 8 June 2002, enduring a three-year hiatus between 2010–2012, while its presenters worked on other projects. The show's format, heavily influenced by previous Saturday night light entertainment shows such as \"Noel's House Party\", \"Opportunity Knocks\" and \"Don't Forget Your Toothbrush\", focuses on a mixture of live and pre-recorded entertainment and quiz segments, including an audience-based quiz involving the television adverts during a week's episode of one of ITV's programmes, and a competition in each series between the two series.",
"title": "Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway"
} | {
"id": "13039668",
"text": "BULLET::::- RTS Awards: Entertainment Performance (\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\")\n\nBULLET::::- Nominated – British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Performance (\"I'm a Celebrity... Get Me Out of Here!\")\n\n2014\n\nBULLET::::- British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Performance (\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\")\n\nBULLET::::- British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Programme (\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\")\n\n2015\n\nBULLET::::- British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Performance (\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\")\n\nBULLET::::- British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Programme (\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\")\n\n2017\n\nBULLET::::- British Academy Television Awards: Entertainment Programme (\"Ant & Dec's Saturday Night Takeaway\")",
"title": "Ant & Dec"
} |
11037 | alisha behura won so you think you can dance (india) in 2016. | SUPPORTS | who won so you think you can dance (india) in 2016? | alisha behura | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25587305",
"text": "In 2013, the producers of the Dutch version of \"So You Think You Can Dance\" announced a spin-off series, titled \"\", featuring dancers younger than those typically featured on the traditional entries in the franchise. The spin off lasted only one season. In 2016, producers adapted a similar format for of the American series, with competitors between the ages of 8 and 13.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Dance on television\n\nSection::::See also.:Similar shows.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ultimate Dance Battle\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Live to Dance\"/\"Got to Dance\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"America's Best Dance Crew\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Superstars of Dance\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dance India Dance\"",
"title": "So You Think You Can Dance"
} |
11038 | rhys ifans was the name of actor who played attorney in to kill a mockingbird (2020 west end cast). | SUPPORTS | name of actor who played attorney in to kill a mockingbird (2020 west end cast)? | rhys ifans | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19430259",
"text": "2020 West Virginia Democratic primary\n\nThe 2020 West Virginia Democratic primary will take place on Tuesday, May 12, 2020, and is one of two contests on that date in the Democratic Party presidential primaries for the 2020 presidential election. The West Virginia primary is a semi-closed primary, with the state awarding 30 delegates, of which 24 are pledged delegates allocated on the basis of the results of the primary.\n\nSection::::Procedure.\n\nWest Virginia is one of two states voting on May 12, 2020 in the Democratic primaries, the other contest being the Nebraska primary.",
"title": "2020 West Virginia Democratic primary"
} |
11039 | america declared its independence in the year 1776. | SUPPORTS | in what year did america declare its independence? | 1776 | {
"id": "1811954",
"text": "BULLET::::- 1769–1770:Australia and New Zealand are claimed as British colonies.\n\nBULLET::::- 1773:The Inclosure Act 1773 is put into place by the British Parliament. This act brought about the enclosure of land and removing the right of common land access. This began an internal mass movement of rural poor from the countryside into the cities.\n\nBULLET::::- 1775:The War of Independence begins in the Thirteen Colonies, specifically in Massachusetts.\n\nBULLET::::- 1776:The Thirteen Colonies in North America declare their independence from the British Crown and British Parliament.",
"title": "Georgian era"
} | {
"id": "842090",
"text": "Chuck Kyle (American football)\n\nChuck Kyle (born September 25, 1947) is a former American football linebacker in the Canadian Football League for the Saskatchewan Roughriders. He played college football at Purdue University.\n\nSection::::Early years.\n\nKyle grew up in Fort Thomas, Kentucky. He attended Highlands High School, where he practiced football, shot put and also won a state diving championship.",
"title": "Chuck Kyle (American football)"
} |
11040 | thomas savery developed the steam engine that could power textile machinery. | SUPPORTS | who developed the steam engine that could power textile machinery? | thomas savery | {
"id": "9723224",
"text": "The first commercial steam-powered device was a water pump, developed in 1698 by Thomas Savery. It used condensing steam to create a vacuum which raised water from below and then used steam pressure to raise it higher. Small engines were effective though larger models were problematic. They had a limited lift height and were prone to boiler explosions. Savery's engine was used in mines, pumping stations and supplying water to water wheels that powered textile machinery. Savery engine was of low cost. Bento de Moura Portugal introduced an improvement of Savery's construction \"to render it capable of working itself\", as described by John Smeaton in the Philosophical Transactions published in 1751. It continued to be manufactured until the late 18th century. One engine was still known to be operating in 1820.",
"title": "Steam engine"
} | {
"id": "21284444",
"text": "BULLET::::- ISO 5238-1:1982 Part 1: Terminology\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5239:1980 Textile machinery and accessories – Winding – Basic terms\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5247 Textile machinery and accessories – Weaving machines\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5247-1:2004 Part 1: Vocabulary and classification\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5247-3:1993 Part 3: Parts of the machine – Vocabulary\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5248:2003 Textile machinery and accessories – Dyeing and finishing machinery – Vocabulary for ancillary devices\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5250:2003 Textile machinery and accessories – Dyeing and finishing machinery – Terms for tentering and heat-treatment machinery\n\nBULLET::::- ISO 5261:1995 Technical drawings – Simplified representation of bars and profile sections",
"title": "List of International Organization for Standardization standards, 5000-7999"
} |
11041 | texas road has the fastest speed limit in the united states. | REFUTES | what road is the fastest speed limit in the united states? | texas | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18365043",
"text": "Normally, the end of a lowered speed limit is marked with a sign reading \"State Speed Limit 55\", indicating that the statewide speed limit applies. In areas where a curve or other road condition makes the state speed limit inadvisable, a sign reading \"End XX m.p.h. Limit\" may be used, with XX replaced with the speed limit value. A \"State Speed Limit 55\" sign should be installed after the curve. This sign is sometimes misused in locations where the speed limit changes to a speed other than 55 mph. This is mainly applied on both undivided and divided rural non-freeway routes. Though rarely seen, some divided roadways are set as low as 45 mph but mainly stay at the state speed limit of 55 mph; in one exceptional case, that of the Scajaquada Expressway, the speed limit was lowered to 30 mph in 2016 after a fatality.",
"title": "Speed limits in the United States by jurisdiction"
} |
11042 | russia and ukraine are the two largest countries in europe by population. | REFUTES | what are the two largest countries in europe by population? | russia and ukraine | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "1330627",
"text": "List of countries by GDP growth 1980–2010\n\nSection::::Fifteen largest countries by incremental GDP (PPP).\n\nThis is a list of fifteen largest countries by incremental nominal GDP based on data from the International Monetary Fund and the United Nations.\n\nSection::::Fifteen largest countries by incremental GDP (PPP).\n\nThis is a list of fifteen largest countries by incremental GDP (PPP) based on data from the International Monetary Fund.\n\nSection::::Lists of economies by incremental GDP from 1980 to 2010.\n\nSection::::Lists of economies by incremental GDP from 1980 to 2010.:1980 – 1990 – The European Economic Community, the United States and Japan lead expansion.",
"title": "List of countries by GDP growth 1980–2010"
} |
11043 | ivan dodig, marcelo melo won the men's doubles title in the 2015 french open. | SUPPORTS | who won the men's doubles title in the 2015 french open? | ivan dodig, marcelo melo | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20389687",
"text": "2015 French Open\n\nThe 2015 French Open was a tennis tournament played on outdoor clay courts. It was the 119th edition of the French Open and the second Grand Slam event of the year. It took place at the Stade Roland Garros from 24 May to 7 June and consisted of events for professional players in singles, doubles and mixed doubles play. Junior and wheelchair players also took part in singles and doubles events.",
"title": "2015 French Open"
} |
11044 | the man who killed don quixote will be released in uk on 31 january 2020. | SUPPORTS | when will the man who killed don quixote be released in uk? | 31 january 2020 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "1499135",
"text": "Between 1954 and 1955 Lorenzo Domínguez started and completed the series of drawings he called \"Via Crucis of Don Quixote\". These drawings on the subject of Don Quixote's falls are an aesthetic transposition of twenty four physical and symbolic falls suffered by Cervantes' literary hero. The series consists of thirty-two drawings, with different versions and studies for some of the falls. Lorenzo Domínguez was always attracted by this Spanish novel, both as reading matter and subject of meditation, and as an aesthetic paradigm. In the figure of the knight-errant, the artist finds everlasting symbols. His twenty-four physical falls (perhaps twenty-four spiritual triumphs) are varied in nature. Some are caused by cruelty or vulgarity: in \"Encounter with Servility\" Don Quixote finds some merchants and is beaten by a mule keeper; in \"Encounter with Brutality\" he is beaten by a goat shepherd; \"Sadism\" refers to a passage in the novel when the dukes, as a cruel joke, free a bag full of angry cats, and the animals attack and injure Don Quixote; in \"Strangling of the Hand\" Maritornes mocks him and lets him hang from a window for an entire night; and in \"The Abuse of Genius\", Don Quixote is run over by a herd of swine. There are falls due to ingratitude, like \"The Spoliation\", where Don Quixote, after freeing the galley prisoners, is robbed by them; or \"Sancho's Betrayal\", where he is beaten by Sancho Panza; or \"Encounter with Friendship\", where Don Quixote is knocked down by his friend Bachelor Sansón Carrasco in disguise as the Knight of the White Moon. In \"Encounter with Lust\", a muleteer in love with Maritornes hits Don Quixote, causing him to fall. Sometimes it is fantasy itself that falls through, pulling Don Quixote along; and thus, there is a \"First Shipwreck of Fantasy\", a depiction of the hero's catastrophic trip in the enchanted ship; and a \"Second Shipwreck of Fantasy\", about another catastrophic trip on a flying horse. There are falls caused by madness: by poetic madness in \"Crucifixion in Madness\", where Don Quixote appears on the cross of the allegorical windmill; and by the pathological madness of Cardenio in \"Encounter with Insanity\". For today's observer this Via Crucis offers some interesting and polemic falls, like \"Censorship\", where Don Quixote is forced by some of his most prominent neighbors -the priest and the barber- to return to his village, muzzled and in a cage; or like \"Encounter with Power\", where Don Quixote falls from his horse, overwhelmed at the sight of the powerful aristocratic figures of the Duke and his wife. Falls of definite political nature are \"The Civil War\", and \"Horror of the Future\". In the first drawing, Spain fights against Spain, and Don Quixote, a symbol of Spain, is attacked and run over by a herd of bulls, another symbol of Spain. In the second drawing, there is a deliberate anachronism: Don Quixote falls at the doors of Barcelona, as if hit by a premonition of the Spanish Civil War. In the drawing, Lorenzo Domínguez's sculpture \"Barcelona\" appears as homage to the victims of bombings. In the last fall, \"Crucifixion in Health\", the religious dimension of Don Quixote, already suggested in \"Crucifixion in Madness\", becomes clearer. In this final fall, the Spanish knight stops being Don Quixote. In this drawing, Cervantes' character appears at the center, and to his right and left appear the housekeeper and the niece, mimicking the female figures of the Christian crucifixion. Upon breaking the spear, the knight's arms become the arms of a cross. Don Quixote dies on that cross, and only Alonso Quijano is left behind. Lorenzo Domínguez intended to use the drawings of the \"Via Crucis of Don Quixote\" to illustrate a special edition of Cervantes' novel, a project that he never abandoned, not even during his stay in Easter Island. Between 1949 and 1956, some of the drawings about Don Quixote's falls developed into large embossed metal plates.",
"title": "Lorenzo Domínguez"
} |
11045 | the land that is california became part of the united states in 1848. | SUPPORTS | when did the land that is california become part of the united states? | 1848 | {
"id": "9358837",
"text": "BULLET::::- Territorial evolution of the United States\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of Spain that encompassed land that would later become part of the Territory of Colorado:\n\nBULLET::::- Las Californias, 1768–1804\n\nBULLET::::- Alta California, 1804–1821\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Fé de Nuevo Méjico, 1598–1821\n\nBULLET::::- Luisiana, 1764–1803\n\nBULLET::::- Territory of France that encompassed land that would later become part of the Territory of Colorado:\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiane, 1682–1764 and 1803\n\nBULLET::::- Territories of Mexico that encompassed land that would later become part of the Territory of Colorado:\n\nBULLET::::- Alta California, 1821–1848\n\nBULLET::::- Santa Fé de Nuevo México, 1821–1848",
"title": "Colorado Territory"
} | {
"id": "9359360",
"text": "BULLET::::- Florida Occidental, 1783–1821\n\nBULLET::::- Territory of France which encompassed land that would later become part of the Orleans Territory:\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiane, 1682–1764 and 1803\n\nBULLET::::- Territory of the Kingdom of Great Britain which encompassed land that would later become part of the Orleans Territory:\n\nBULLET::::- West Florida, 1763–1783\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. territory which encompassed land that would later become part of the Orleans Territory:\n\nBULLET::::- Louisiana Purchase, 1803–1804\n\nBULLET::::- U.S. states which encompass land that was once part of the Orleans Territory:\n\nBULLET::::- State of Louisiana, 1812\n\nBULLET::::- State of Texas, 1845\n\nBULLET::::- United States Congressional Delegations from Orleans Territory",
"title": "Territory of Orleans"
} |
11046 | the alveoli are located in the body at the end of bronchial tubes of the lungs. | SUPPORTS | in what part of the lungs are the alveoli located in the body? | end of bronchial tubes | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22244993",
"text": "The surface tension of a watery surface (the water-air interface) tends to make that surface shrink. When that surface is curved as it is in the alveoli of the lungs, the shrinkage of the surface decreases the diameter of the alveoli. The more acute the curvature of the water-air interface the greater the tendency for the alveolus to collapse. This has three effects. Firstly the surface tension inside the alveoli resists expansion of the alveoli during inhalation (i.e. it makes the lung stiff, or non-compliant). Surfactant reduces the surface tension and therefore makes the lungs more compliant, or less stiff, than if it were not there. Secondly, the diameters of the alveoli increase and decrease during the breathing cycle. This means that the alveoli have a greater tendency to collapse (i.e. cause atelectasis) at the end of exhalation that at the end of inhalation. Since surfactant floats on the watery surface, its molecules are more tightly packed together when the alveoli shrink during exhalation. This causes them to have a greater surface tension-lowering effect when the alveoli are small than when they are large (as at the end of inhalation, when the surfactant molecules are more widely spaced). The tendency for the alveoli to collapse is therefore almost the same at the end of exhalation as at the end of inhalation. Thirdly, the surface tension of the curved watery layer lining the alveoli tends to draw water from the lung tissues into the alveoli. Surfactant reduces this danger to negligible levels, and keeps the alveoli dry.",
"title": "Respiratory system"
} |
11047 | the winner of the mlb mvp award is selected before the postseason. | SUPPORTS | when is the winner of the mlb mvp award selected? | before the postseason | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19917837",
"text": "BULLET::::- Twelve of the fifty-eight World Series MVPs have also won the MLB MVP, the Cy Young Award, or the LCS MVP in the same season. Koufax (1963), Frank Robinson (1966), Jackson (1973), Stargell, and Mike Schmidt (1980) are the only players to have won the MLB MVP and the World Series MVP. A total of six players won the Cy Young Award and the World Series MVP in the same season: Bob Turley (1958), Whitey Ford (1961), Koufax (1963, 1965), Bret Saberhagen (1985), Orel Hershiser (1988), and Johnson (2001). Seven players have won the World Series MVP in the same season in which they won the LCS MVP: Stargell (1979), Darrell Porter (1982), Hershiser (1988), Liván Hernández (1997), Cole Hamels (2008), David Freese (2011), and Madison Bumgarner (2014)—all of them were the NLCS MVPs. Koufax (1963) is the only person to have won the Cy Young Award, the MLB MVP, and the World Series MVP in the same season, while Stargell (1979) is the only person to have won the MLB MVP, the LCS MVP and the World Series MVP in the same season. Hershiser (1988) won the Cy Young Award, the LCS MVP and the World Series MVP in the same season.",
"title": "World Series Most Valuable Player Award"
} |
11048 | league of their own was filmed at wrigley field, league stadium in huntingburg, indiana, bosse field in evansville, indiana, and jay littleton ball park in ontario, california. | REFUTES | where do they film league of their own, the british game show, for the first two series? | wrigley field, league stadium in huntingburg, indiana, bosse field in evansville, indiana, and jay littleton ball park in ontario, california | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "17495549",
"text": "Love Me, Love Me Not\n\nLove Me, Love Me Not or Loves Me, Loves Me Not may refer to:\n\nSection::::Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Me, Love Me Not\" (game show), a 1986–1987 Canadian game show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Me, Love Me Not\" (British game show), a 1988 British game show based on the Canadian game show\n\nBULLET::::- \"Loves Me, Loves Me Not\" (TV series), a 1977 American situation comedy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Me, Love Me Not\" (Singaporean TV series), a 2001 Singaporean television series\n\nSection::::Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Loves Me, Loves Me Not\", a 1993 short film",
"title": "Love Me, Love Me Not"
} |
11049 | aristotle did early work in creating the scientific method. | SUPPORTS | who did early work in creating the scientific method? | aristotle | {
"id": "3269634",
"text": "The history of scientific method considers changes in the methodology of scientific inquiry, as distinct from the history of science itself. The development of rules for scientific reasoning has not been straightforward; scientific method has been the subject of intense and recurring debate throughout the history of science, and eminent natural philosophers and scientists have argued for the primacy of one or another approach to establishing scientific knowledge. Despite the disagreements about approaches, scientific method has advanced in definite steps. Rationalist explanations of nature, including atomism, appeared both in ancient Greece in the thought of Leucippus and Democritus, and in ancient India, in the Nyaya, Vaisesika and Buddhist schools, while Charvaka materialism rejected inference as a source of knowledge in favour of an empiricism that was always subject to doubt. Aristotle pioneered scientific method in ancient Greece alongside his empirical biology and his work on logic, rejecting a purely deductive framework in favour of generalisations made from observations of nature.",
"title": "History of scientific method"
} | {
"id": "14242694",
"text": "BULLET::::- David Hume was the person who first pointed out the problem of induction.\n\nBULLET::::- Karl Popper offered one solution, Falsifiability\n\nSection::::Scientific method concepts.:Scientific creativity.\n\nBULLET::::- Tacit knowledge\n\nSection::::Scientific method concepts.:Deviations from the scientific method.\n\nBULLET::::- Bad science\n\nBULLET::::- Junk science\n\nBULLET::::- Pseudoscience\n\nBULLET::::- Pathological science\n\nSection::::Scientific method concepts.:Critique of scientific method.\n\nBULLET::::- Paul Feyerabend argued that the search for a definitive scientific method was misplaced, and even counterproductive.\n\nBULLET::::- Imre Lakatos attempted to bridge the gap between Popper and Kuhn.\n\nBULLET::::- Sociology of scientific knowledge\n\nBULLET::::- Scientism\n\nSection::::Scientific method concepts.:Relationship of scientific method to technology.",
"title": "Outline of scientific method"
} |
11050 | indian independence league was brought together at bangkok conference in march 1942. | REFUTES | where was indian independence league brought together in march 1942? | bangkok conference | {
"id": "10664949",
"text": "At the onset of World War II in 1939, Puri also came to form the Indian National Council that, along with Giani Pritam Singh's Indian Independence League, was instrumental in stimulating the evolving Japanese interest in supporting armed Indian resistance for the Indian freedom movement. Singh and Puri were amongst the first people to negotiate with Fujiwara Iwaichi and the F Kikan regarding Japanese policies in an effort to obtain a commitment about the support of the movement that ultimately saw the foundation of the Indian Independence League and the Indian National Army. Both Puri and Pritam Singh were among the Indian delegates killed in a plane crash en route to the Tokyo conference in March 1942. The Swami Satyananda Puri foundation was established by the Thai-Bharat Cultural Lodge in 1942 in his honour. The SSPF library today is a reference library that houses many old and rare Indian texts. The foundation is also involved in promoting work on Indian culture, especially on the Ramayana.",
"title": "Prafulla Kumar Sen"
} | {
"id": "17680135",
"text": "Indian Independence League\n\nThe Indian Independence League (also known as IIL) was a political organisation operated from the 1920s to the 1940s to organise those living outside India into seeking the removal of British colonial rule over India. Founded in 1928 by Indian nationalists, the organisation was located in various parts of Southeast Asia and included Indian expatriates, and later, Indian nationalists in-exile under Japanese occupation following Japan's successful Malayan Campaign during the first part of the Second World War. During the Japanese Occupation in Malaya, the Japanese encouraged Indians in Malaya to join the Indian Independence League.",
"title": "Indian Independence League"
} |
11051 | sergio agüero was the top scorer in the premier league for the season that ended in 2015. | SUPPORTS | who was the top scorer in the premier league for the season that ended in 2015? | sergio agüero | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23224030",
"text": "BULLET::::- Arab Cup: 2nd 1992\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA World Cup: 2nd Stage 1994\n\nBULLET::::- Olympic Games: Finals 1984\n\nSection::::Honours.:Individual.\n\nBULLET::::- Saudi Premier League: Top Scorer 1979, 1980, 1981, 1983, 1986, 1989\n\nBULLET::::- Saudi King Cup: Top Scorer 1979, 1987, 1989, 1990\n\nBULLET::::- Saudi Crown Cup: Top Scorer 1991\n\nBULLET::::- Gulf Club Champions Cup: Top Scorer 1991, 1996\n\nBULLET::::- Gulf Cup of Nations: Top Scorer 1982\n\nBULLET::::- Arab Nations Cup qualifying: Top Scorer 1983\n\nBULLET::::- Arab Games: Top Scorer 1985\n\nBULLET::::- International Friendship Cup: Top Scorer 1978\n\nBULLET::::- Asian Cup qualification: Top Scorer 1984\n\nBULLET::::- Los Angeles Olympics qualifying: Top Scorer 1984",
"title": "Majed Abdullah"
} |
11052 | bobby flay was the winner of worst cooks in america season 4. | SUPPORTS | which chef was the winner of worst cooks in america season 4? | bobby flay | {
"id": "10949350",
"text": "BULLET::::- Robert Irvine (Chef and Owner, Robert Irvine’s eat!, Hilton Head Island; Host, \"Dinner: Impossible\", \"Restaurant: Impossible\", \"Worst Cooks in America\"); has lost twice while being partnered on special holiday episodes of Iron Chef America\n\nBULLET::::- Beau MacMillan (Executive Chef, Sanctuary on Camelback Mountain, Phoenix; Host, \"Worst Cooks in America\"); defeated Bobby Flay in Battle American Kobe Beef in Season 3\n\nBULLET::::- Spike Mendelsohn (Chef and Owner, Good Stuff Eatery, Washington D.C.; Host, \"Kelsey & Spike Cook\" [Food2.com]; contestant on \"Top Chef\" (season 4)); lost to Michael Symon in Battle Prosciutto in Season 8",
"title": "The Next Iron Chef"
} | {
"id": "6693378",
"text": "BULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 2 Premier – Part 1 and Part 2 – September 30, 2006\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 3 Premier – Part 1 and Part 2 – October 20, 2007\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 4 Premier – Part 1 and Part 2 – October 26, 2008\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 5 Premier – Part 1 and Part 2 – November 24, 2009\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 6 Premier – Part 1 and Part 2 – November 29, 2010\n\nBULLET::::- Binnall of America Season 7 Premier – May 1, 2012\n\nSection::::See also.",
"title": "Jim Marrs"
} |
11053 | burton played count dooku in star wars the clone wars film in 2008. | REFUTES | who played count dooku in star wars the clone wars film in 2008? | burton | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19789663",
"text": "Section::::Appearances.:\"Star Wars: Legends\".:\"Star Wars: Clone Wars\".\n\nDuring the 2003 animated miniseries \"\", Count Dooku leads the Separatists from behind the scenes, taking the Dark Jedi Asajj Ventress as his apprentice while training General Grievous in lightsaber combat. In the final episode, he and Grievous kidnap Palpatine, setting the stage for \"Revenge of the Sith\".\n\nSection::::Appearances.:Toys.\n\nA number of toys based on Count Dooku have been produced, including the Lego set \"Lego Star Wars: Duel on Geonosis\" which recreates the duel between Yoda and Dooku portrayed in \"Attack of the Clones\", and a Hasbro Count Dooku lightsaber.\n\nSection::::Portrayal.",
"title": "Count Dooku"
} |
11054 | genevieve goings was the entertainment act that sang all aboard the choo choo train on disney. | REFUTES | what entertainment act sang all aboard the choo choo train on disney? | genevieve goings | {
"id": "1140809",
"text": "BULLET::::- Radio Disney Junior - On February 9, 2011, it was announced that Radio Disney would debut a new children's block aimed at children 2–7 years of age and their parents. The music block ran from 12:00-1:00 pm. ET, in the former timeslot of Playhouse Disney. It launched on February 14, 2011, to coincide with the premiere of the Disney Junior morning program block on Disney Channel. This block is hosted by Genevieve Goings from Choo Choo Soul.Choo Choo Soul is a children's entertainment act composed of singer Genevieve Goings as a hip-hop train conductor and her partner, Constantine \"DC\" Abramson, a dancer and beat boxer dressed as a railroad engineer. This block has moved to the WATCH Disney Junior app and expanded to eight hours.watchdisneyjunior.go.com/ Genevieve Goings also sang the Disney Junior theme song \"Where the Magic Begins.\"",
"title": "Radio Disney"
} | {
"id": "1079961",
"text": "In 2015 David Barker revived his Glass Records label, and reissued \"In the Presence of Greatness\" on vinyl in October 2018 on the Glass Modern imprint.\n\nIn July of 2019 Menck and Chastain reunited with Underhill and added Jason-Victor on lead guitar for a mini-reunion tour of New England.\n\nSection::::Discography.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Choo Choo Train.\n\nSection::::Discography.:Choo Choo Train.:Singles.\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Perfect Day\" (1987) Picture Book\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Briar Rose\" EP (1988) The Subway Organization\n\nBULLET::::- \"High\" single 7\" (1989) The Subway Organization\n\nBULLET::::- \"High\" EP 12\" (1989) The Subway Organization\n\nSection::::Discography.:Choo Choo Train.:Albums.",
"title": "Velvet Crush"
} |
11055 | sound was captured and able to be played back for the first time in 1877. | SUPPORTS | when was sound captured and able to be played back for the first time? | 1877 | {
"id": "5749903",
"text": "A recording made on a sheet of tinfoil at an 1878 demonstration of Edison's phonograph in St. Louis, Missouri has been played back by optical scanning and digital analysis. A few other early tinfoil recordings are known to survive, including a slightly earlier one which is believed to preserve the voice of U.S. President Rutherford B. Hayes, but as of May 2014 they have not yet been scanned. These antique tinfoil recordings, which have typically been stored folded, are too fragile to be played back with a stylus without seriously damaging them. Edison's 1877 tinfoil recording of \"Mary Had a Little Lamb\", not preserved, has been called the first instance of recorded verse.",
"title": "Phonograph"
} | {
"id": "4817879",
"text": "The winery produces 5 various wines :\n\nBULLET::::- Château D'Agassac : \"Grand vin\" of the vineyard, Cru Bourgeois since 1932.\n\nBULLET::::- Château Pomiès-Agassac : second wine of the estate.\n\nBULLET::::- Château Pomiès-Agassac : the other second wine of the property. It is a selection of the finest batches used to produce the Château Pomiès-Agassac \"classic\"\n\nBULLET::::- L'Agassant D'Agassac : the second label of Château D'Agassac since 2006 made with 90% Merlot grapes.\n\nBULLET::::- Précision D'Agassac : a Vintage Cuvée produced only for great years since 2009.\n\nSection::::Enotourism.",
"title": "Château d'Agassac"
} |
11056 | lunulae is the white, crescent part of your nail. | SUPPORTS | what is the white, crescent part of your nail? | lunulae | {
"id": "903582",
"text": "Lunula (anatomy)\n\nThe lunula, or lunulae (pl.) (), is the crescent-shaped whitish area of the bed of a fingernail or toenail. The lunula is the visible part of the root of the nail.\n\nIn humans, it appears by week 14 of gestation, and has a primary structural role in defining the free edge of the distal nail plate (the part of the nail that grows outward).\n\nSection::::Appearance.",
"title": "Lunula (anatomy)"
} | {
"id": "5579719",
"text": "KGTV\n\nKGTV, virtual and VHF digital channel 10, is an ABC-affiliated television station licensed to San Diego, California, United States. The station is owned by the E. W. Scripps Company. KGTV's studios are located on Air Way in the Riverview-Webster section of San Diego, and its transmitter is located on Mount Soledad in La Jolla.\n\nKGTV operates digital translator KZSD-LP (channel 20), which allows homes with issues receiving KGTV's VHF signal or only a UHF antenna to receive KGTV in some form.\n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "KGTV"
} |
11057 | susan happ is running for attorney general in wi in 2014. | SUPPORTS | who is running for attorney general in wi in 2014? | susan happ | {
"id": "25458395",
"text": "Republican incumbent J. B. Van Hollen, first elected in 2006, is not seeking a third term in office.\n\nSection::::Attorney General.:Republican primary.\n\nBULLET::::- Brad Schimel, Waukesha County District Attorney, ran unopposed for the Republican nomination.\n\nSection::::Attorney General.:Democratic primary.\n\nSection::::Attorney General.:Democratic primary.:Candidates.\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Happ, Jefferson County District Attorney\n\nBULLET::::- Jon Richards, Assemblyman\n\nBULLET::::- Ismael Ozanne, Dane County District Attorney\n\nSection::::Attorney General.:General election.\n\nSection::::Attorney General.:General election.:Candidates.\n\nBULLET::::- Brad Schimel, Waukesha County District Attorney (R)\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Happ, Jefferson County District Attorney (D)\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Nelson (L)\n\nSection::::Secretary of State.",
"title": "2014 Wisconsin elections"
} | {
"id": "84429",
"text": "BULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Civil Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Civil Rights Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Criminal Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, National Security Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Environment and Natural Resources Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Justice Management Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Tax Division\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Office of Justice Programs\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Counsel\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legal Policy\n\nBULLET::::- Assistant Attorney General, Office of Legislative Affairs\n\nBULLET::::4. United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Virginia",
"title": "United States Attorney General"
} |
11058 | the vanguard group owns the majority of ford motor company voting power. | REFUTES | who owns the majority of ford motor company voting power? | the vanguard group | {
"id": "10131931",
"text": "Outline of Henry Ford\n\nThe following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Henry Ford:\n\nHenry Ford – American captain of industry and a business magnate, the founder of the Ford Motor Company, and the sponsor of the development of the assembly line technique of mass production. \n\nSection::::Family of Henry Ford.\n\nBULLET::::- William Ford\n\nBULLET::::- Edsel Ford\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Ford II\n\nSection::::Companies of Henry Ford.\n\nBULLET::::- Cadillac Automobile Company\n\nBULLET::::- Detroit Automobile Company\n\nBULLET::::- Ford Motor Company\n\nBULLET::::- Kingsford Company\n\nBULLET::::- Stout Metal Airplane Division of the Ford Motor Company\n\nBULLET::::- Universal Credit Corporation",
"title": "Outline of Henry Ford"
} | {
"id": "10959013",
"text": "The Ford Foundation is an American private foundation with the mission of advancing human welfare. Created in 1936 by Edsel Ford and Henry Ford, it was originally funded by a US$25,000 gift from Edsel Ford. By 1947, after the death of the two founders, the foundation owned 90% of the non-voting shares of the Ford Motor Company. (The Ford family retained the voting shares.) Between 1955 and 1974, the foundation sold its Ford Motor Company holdings and now plays no role in the automobile company. Ahead of the foundation selling its Ford Motor Company holdings, in 1949 Henry Ford II created the Ford Motor Company Fund, a separate corporate foundation which to this day serves as the philanthropic arm of the Ford Motor Company and is not associated with the foundation. For years it was the largest, and one of the most influential foundations in the world, with global reach and special interests in economic empowerment, education, human rights, democracy, the creative arts, and Third World development.",
"title": "Ford Foundation"
} |
11059 | grave new world is the episode where you find out who the second red coat is. | REFUTES | what episode do you find out who the second red coat is? | grave new world | {
"id": "5196447",
"text": "In the fourth season's mid-season finale \"Now You See Me, Now You Don't\", the Liars head to Ravenswood to look for Red Coat. While there, Red Coat kidnaps Emily and locks her in a coffin on a Sawmill. The Liars witness Red Coat heading to that Sawmill and chase her inside, where she actually stops the saw and another Red Coat, donning a mask of Alison's face, appears on the stairwell, revealing that two people have been sporting the disguise all along. Spencer follows the Red Coat who saved Emily, while Aria fights the masked Red Coat and unmasks her as CeCe Drake. The Liars manage to catch the Red Coat who saved Emily in the ending of \"Grave New World\", who reveals herself as an alive Alison. During \"EscApe from New York\", Ali claims that she asked CeCe to wear the disguise to distract \"A\" and that CeCe was never truly Red Coat. It is later revealed that CeCe actually was the Red Coat who stole the game from Mona and wore the disguise during her schemes, presumably until the saw mill incident. In \"Game Over, Charles\", the Liars learn there was a third Red Coat who posed as a decoy for CeCe and used the infamous disguise to distract the Liars whenever CeCe couldn't. The third Red Coat is revealed to be Sara Harvey.",
"title": "Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)"
} | {
"id": "5196444",
"text": "In the third season, we see Red Coat purchasing hoodies for the team she is building, and later the Liars begin catching glimpses of her. Hanna sees the mysterious figure watching her outside a boutique, Emily remembers her in a flashback to the night she and Mona kidnapped her, Spencer notices her on a date with Wren and Aria catches her at a morgue. All four girls see two specific details in regards to her physical features: a red trench coat with blonde curly hair hanging out. Emily suspects that Red Coat is the one in charge of the \"A-Team\" and they hatch a plan to catch her. Spencer having joined the \"A-Team\" at the time to look for clues on Toby, who was briefly on the team before inexplicably disappearing, finds out that he is alive and a double agent who intends to help the girls. Spencer gives Mona and Red Coat the idea to throw a party at the Thornhill Lodge, where Red Coat can meet the girls in person. Mona and Red Coat agree with the idea. Red Coat flies in on a plane and Toby and Spencer go outside to catch her. As the other Liars corner Mona inside, someone sets fire to the lodge. Toby goes to follow a flashlight in the woods and Spencer follows Red Coat, who gets off the plane and heads into the woods. Aria, Emily, Hanna and Mona fall unconscious due to the flames and smoke, but Hanna is pulled out by Red Coat and she looks up to see Alison DiLaurentis. As the girls all gather outside, Mona says she also saw Alison and Spencer believes she did too. However, Mona proceeds to admit that she doesn't know the accurate identity of Red Coat because the anonymous entity always wore a mask.",
"title": "Red Coat (Pretty Little Liars)"
} |
11060 | shantha rangaswamy was the first captain of the indian women's cricket team. | SUPPORTS | who was the first captain of the indian women's cricket team? | shantha rangaswamy | {
"id": "22493444",
"text": "Enjoyed the distinction of coaching the Indian Women’s Cricket team which had players like Shubhangi Kulkarni, Shantha Rangaswamy, Diana Edulji, and Poornima Rao.\n\nWas the selector for Indian Women’s Cricket team for many years. \n\nCoach of the Tamil Nadu Women’s Cricket Team for many years and players like Sudha Shah, Susan Itticheria, Fowzieh Khaleeli went on to play for India.\n\nCurrent International Players like Ravichandran Ashwin, Abinav Mukund, Anirudha Srikkanth, and Dinesh Karthik gained test status under his tutelage.\n\nDuring his tenure as a Coach, Madras University team went on to win the Rohinton Baria Trophy",
"title": "P. K. Dharmalingam"
} | {
"id": "4357553",
"text": "In Guyana, the prospect of sexual relations with Indian women was at first unappealing to the mostly male Chinese migrants like in Mauritius although there was a lack of Chinese women, but eventually their attitude changed and Indian women and Chinese men established sexual relationships with each other. Chinese men had to marry women of other ethnicities due to the lack of Chinese women migrating to British Guiana. Creole sexual relationships and marriages with Chinese and Indians was rare, however, more common was Indian women and Chinese men establishing sexual relations with each other and some Chinese men took their Indian wives back with them to China. Marriages between Indian women and Chinese men in 1892 numbered six as reported by Immigration Agent Gladwin. In Guyana, while marriages between Indian women and black African men is socially shameful to Indians, Chinese-Indian marriages are considered acceptable as reported by Joseph Nevadomsky in 1983. \"Chiney-dougla\" is the Indian Guyanese term for mixed Chinese-Indian children. Some Indian women in Guiana had multiple partners due to the greater number of men than woman, an account of the era told by women in British Guiana is of a single Chinese man who was allowed to temporarily borrow a Hindu Indian woman by her Indian husband who was his friend, so the Chinese man could sire a child with her, after a son was born to her the Chinese man kept the boy while she was returned to her Indian husband, the boy was named William Adrian Lee. An Indian woman named Mary See married a Chinese man surnamed Wu in Goedverwagting and founded their own family after he learned how to process sugar cane. In British Guiana the Chinese did not maintain their distinctive physical features due to the high rate of Chinese men marrying people other ethnicities like Indian women. The severe imbalance with Indian men outnumbering Indian women led some women to take advantage of the situation to squeeze favors from men and leave their partners for other men, one infamous example was a pretty, light skinned, Christian Indian woman named Mary Ilandun with ancestral origins from Madras, born in 1846, who had sex with Indian, black, and Chinese men as she married them in succession and ran off with their money to her next paramour, doing this from 1868 to 1884. Indian men used force to bring Indian women back in line from this kind of behavior. The most severe lack of women in all the peoples of British Guiana was with the Chinese and this led Europeans to believe that Chinese did not engage in wife murders while wife murders was something innate to Indian men, and unlike Indian coolie women, Chinese women were viewed as chaste. Chinese women were not indentured and since they did not need to work, they avoided prospective men seeking relationships, while the character of Indian women was disparaged as immoral and their alleged sexual looseness was blamed for their deaths in the \"wife murders\" by Indian men. The sex ratio of Indian men to Indian women was 100:63 while the sex ratio of Chinese men to Chinese women was 100:43 in British Guiana in 1891.",
"title": "Interracial marriage"
} |
11061 | the first europeans arrived in the americas as norsemen. | REFUTES | when did the first europeans arrive in the americas? | norsemen | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26663668",
"text": "In the summer months, particularly over the January holidays, water sports are extremely popular (mainly water skiing and wakeboarding), where both residents and tourists bring their own water craft to use on the river.\n\nSection::::Timeline.\n\nSelected events in the history of Mannum.\n\nBULLET::::- 1830, First Europeans visit - Charles Sturt expedition explores the Murray by boat.\n\nBULLET::::- 1838, First Europeans arrive by land - expedition of Dr Imlay and John Hill.\n\nBULLET::::- 1851, The first pastoral leases in the district are signed.\n\nBULLET::::- 1853, Mannum becomes a port on the Murray and the Hundred of Mannum is declared.",
"title": "Mannum"
} |
11062 | the legal private drinking age in russia is none. | SUPPORTS | what is the legal private drinking age in russia? | none | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "1065415",
"text": "BULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1972.\n\nBULLET::::- Northwest Territories:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1891 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1970.\n\nBULLET::::- Nova Scotia:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1929 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 19 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario:\n\nBULLET::::- Alcohol legalized in 1923 - Minimum legal drinking age set at 21.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age lowered to 18 in 1971.\n\nBULLET::::- Minimum legal drinking age raised to 19 in 1979.",
"title": "Alcohol law"
} |
11063 | a group of aristocrats founded handel's royal academy of music. | SUPPORTS | who founded handel's royal academy of music? | a group of aristocrats | {
"id": "15192634",
"text": "In May 1719, The 1st Duke of Newcastle, the Lord Chamberlain, ordered Handel to look for new singers. Handel travelled to Dresden to attend the newly built opera. He saw \"Teofane\" by Antonio Lotti, and engaged members of the cast for the Royal Academy of Music, founded by a group of aristocrats to assure themselves a constant supply of baroque opera or opera seria. Handel may have invited John Smith, his fellow student in Halle, and his son Johann Christoph Schmidt, to become his secretary and amanuensis. By 1723 he had moved into a Georgian house at 25 Brook Street, which he rented for the rest of his life. This house, where he rehearsed, copied music and sold tickets, is now the Handel House Museum. During twelve months between 1724 and 1725, Handel wrote three outstanding and successful operas, \"Giulio Cesare\", \"Tamerlano\" and \"Rodelinda\". Handel's operas are filled with da capo arias, such as \"Svegliatevi nel core\". After composing \"Silete venti\", he concentrated on opera and stopped writing cantatas. \"Scipio\", from which the regimental slow march of the British Grenadier Guards is derived, was performed as a stopgap, waiting for the arrival of Faustina Bordoni.",
"title": "George Frideric Handel"
} | {
"id": "15061285",
"text": "Zander is the Co-Founder and Chairwoman of Handel Group, an international corporate consulting and private coaching company based in New York City.\n\nSection::::Education.\n\nZander graduated from George Washington University in 1994 with a bachelor's degree in environmental studies.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nZander co-founded Handel Group in 2004 with her sister, Beth Weissenberger. In 2006, Zander began teaching a course based on The Handel Method to students, staff, and alumni at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n\nIn 2010, Zander starred in a television special \"Celebrity Life Coach\" on A&E Biography with actress Sean Young.",
"title": "Lauren Zander"
} |
11064 | the last year they made toyota matrix in canada was 2013. | REFUTES | when was the last year they made toyota matrix in canada? | 2013 | {
"id": "11709390",
"text": "Canadian buyers are offered four trim levels: a 1.8 L-powered base model and the \"XR\", \"AWD\", and \"XRS\" models with a 2.4-liter engine.\n\nThis Toyota Matrix generation marks it the first time it is sold in Mexico. The Toyota Matrix comes only in two trim levels to Mexico: Base and XR.\n\nFor the 2011 model year, the Matrix received redesigned exterior and interior elements, including front and rear fascias, wheels, and seat fabrics.\n\nSection::::Second generation (E140; 2009–2014).:Models.",
"title": "Toyota Matrix"
} | {
"id": "11709370",
"text": "Toyota Matrix\n\nThe Toyota Matrix, officially referred to as the Toyota Corolla Matrix, is a compact hatchback manufactured by Toyota Motor Manufacturing Canada in Cambridge, Ontario and derived from the Toyota Corolla. Introduced in 2002 as a 2003 model, the Matrix is the result of a joint venture between Toyota and General Motors, with the GM version being the Pontiac Vibe, which was assembled by New United Motor Manufacturing, Inc. (NUMMI) in Fremont, California.",
"title": "Toyota Matrix"
} |
11065 | foretop is what the hair at the top of a horse's mane and falls on its forehead is called. | SUPPORTS | what is the hair at the top of a horse's mane and falls on its forehead called? | foretop | {
"id": "15440369",
"text": "Forelock\n\nThe forelock or foretop is a part of a horse's mane, that grows from the animal's poll and falls forward between the ears and onto the forehead. Some breeds, particularly pony breeds, have a naturally thick forelock, while other breeds, such as many Thoroughbreds, have a thinner forelock. Primitive wild equines such as the Przewalski's horse with a naturally short, upright mane generally have no hair falling forward onto the forehead. Other equidae such as donkeys and zebras, have no discernible forelock at all. \n\nSection::::Purpose.",
"title": "Forelock"
} | {
"id": "23939372",
"text": "Ronaldo Martínez\n\nRonaldo Martínez (born January 1, 1953) is a cancer survivor who appeared in a series of much-publicized anti-smoking television commercials in the Northeastern United States. The commercials, originally produced and broadcast in Massachusetts in 2000 and reprised by The New York City Health Department in 2006, gained notoriety for their graphic depiction of Martínez's life after throat cancer.",
"title": "Ronaldo Martínez"
} |
11066 | the civilian conservation corps started on june 30, 1942. | REFUTES | when did the civilian conservation corps start? | june 30, 1942 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "9626364",
"text": "BULLET::::- New York State Civilian Conservation Corps Museum at Gilbert Lake State Park, New Lisbon, New York\n\nBULLET::::- Civilian Conservation Corps Museum at Pocahontas State Park, Chesterfield, Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- West Virginia CCC Museum, Harrison County, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- James F. Justin Civilian Conservation Corps Museum\n\nBULLET::::- Michigan Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, Roscommon, Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Civilian Conservation Corps Museum, Guernsey State Park, Guernsey, Wyoming\n\nBULLET::::- Bear Brook State Park Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) Camp Historic District, Allenstown, New Hampshire\n\nBULLET::::- Starved Rock State Park (CCC Section in the visitors' center) Oglesby, IL\n\nSection::::Legacy.:Notable alumni and administrators.",
"title": "Civilian Conservation Corps"
} |
11067 | james madison proposed the first bank of the united states. | REFUTES | who proposed the first bank of the united states? | james madison | {
"id": "7849435",
"text": "His initial success in business and the source of his first fortune was international shipping and merchant activities. He sent his cargo sailing ships, crews and captains around the world, trading goods and amassing a fortune. He deposited his growing wealth in the First Bank of the United States, a semi-private/public financial institution, chartered by Congress, with deposits and an official relationship with the United States Department of the Treasury and its domineering first Secretary of the Treasury, the newly appointed Alexander Hamilton, under the administration of the first President George Washington. The new First Bank of the U.S. had been recently established on behalf of private financiers, businessmen and the new central U.S. Government in the temporary national capital of Philadelphia. When the First Bank of the U.S. lost its charter two decades later in 1811, Girard bought the bank's landmark Greek Revival-styled building, left his deposited money and accounts there, and reopened as a new financial institution named the \"Bank of Stephen Girard.\" This made him America's first private banker. He then made his second fortune in banking. Stephen Girard used his position as banker to raise the $16 million required for the fledgling U.S. government to fight the War of 1812 against the Kingdom of Great Britain, after war was declared by the Congress at the request of fourth President James Madison in June. By the time of his death, his fortune totaled approximately $7.5 million.",
"title": "Girard College"
} | {
"id": "6629009",
"text": "BULLET::::- South Sudan - Afriland First Bank South Sudan\n\nBULLET::::- Zambia - Intermarket Bank - 80% Shareholding\n\nBULLET::::- Guinea - Afriland First Bank Guinea\n\nSection::::Representative offices.\n\nIn the following countries, the bank has representative offices only:\n\nBULLET::::- Paris, France - Afriland First Bank Paris\n\nBULLET::::- Beijing, China, - Afriland First Bank China\n\nBULLET::::- Brazzaville, Republic of the Congo - Afriland First Bank Congo Brazzaville\n\nSection::::Branch network.\n\n, the bank maintains 32 networked branches inside the Republic of Cameroon.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of banks in Cameroon\n\nBULLET::::- Economy of Cameroon\n\nBULLET::::- Yaoundé\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Afriland First Bank",
"title": "Afriland First Bank"
} |
11068 | the handmaid's tale season 2 started airing in fall 2017. | REFUTES | when did the handmaid's tale season 2 start airing? | fall 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22981466",
"text": "Prva got a modified look, making it the logo move to bottom right instead of center right before or after commercials or promos, and little dark the areas except for the P who stays white. Nothing happened with the marks on-screen. It didn't change the logo. Popular series \"Kako vreme prolazi\", \"Plač Violine\" and \"Otvorena vrata\" continued to air. Also, the 5th season of \"Veče sa Ivanom Ivanovićem\" started on 13 September. On 12 October, Prva started to air new show – \"Tvoje lice zvuči poznato\" or TLZP, Serbian version of Your Face Sounds Familiar TV show. Also, new seasons of popular shows started to air – \"Domaćine, oženi se\", \"Galileo\", \"Žene\", \"Exkluziv\", \"Exploziv\" and there are also two new shows: \"Moja velika svadba\" (that was previously aired on RTV Pink) and \"Volim prirodu\". There are also some new TV series in this season: \"Ispovest\", \"Institut\", \"Sinđelići\" (Serbian remake of Los Serrano) and \"Karadayı\". \"Papijeva ekipa\" and \"Žene sa Dedinja\" will start airing soon. Prva also launched cable TV channel, Prva Plus. In December, Fatmagül'ün Suçu Ne? started airing. A New Year program returns as the New Year special of Tvoje lice zvuči poznato, the first one being set in the end of 2011 and was the New Year special of the first season of Prvi glas Srbije. On 20 January 2014, the rerun of TV series \"Na Terapiji\" started airing on every weekday except Friday and also Umutsuz Ev Kadınları, Tukish version of Desperate Housewives started to air. On 25 January 2014, the rerun of \"Crni Gruja\" started airing on weekends. On 27 January 2014, Prva redesigned its news studio, just changed the background from orange to lavender color, and re-added the balustrade (the one used in late 2000s), \"Ples sa Zvezdama\" (local version of \"Dancing with the Stars\") aired from 29 March 2014, until 18 June 2014. On 19 February 2014, Prva announced that \"Toga se niko nije setio\", local version of \"Pointless\" game show, will start airing soon. \"Draga Saveta \"and \"Otvorena vrata \"started airing on 26 March 2014. \"Toga se niko nije setio\" started airing on 5 April 2014. Fourteen celebrities started dancing in the new dance competition – \"Ples sa Zvezdama\", which started airing\" \"on 29 March 2014. The rerun of the first Tvoje lice zvuči poznato airs during August, weekends at 4 pm.",
"title": "Prva Srpska Televizija"
} |
11069 | ottoman empire was the sultan that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque. | REFUTES | who is the sultan that turned the hagia sophia into a mosque? | ottoman empire | {
"id": "24720000",
"text": "BULLET::::- 1344 – An earthquake caused severe damage throughout the striation\n\nBULLET::::- 1346 – Various parts of the building collapsed and the church was closed.\n\nBULLET::::- 1354 – Hagia Sophia reopened after construction.\n\nBULLET::::- 1453 – Following the fall of Constantinople, Mehmed the Conqueror orders the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a mosque. Τhe Divine Service in Hagia Sophia at the time of the Salvation was interrupted.\n\nBULLET::::- 1573 – The exterior was significantly strengthened and altered to follow the customary mosque appearance.\n\nBULLET::::- 1717 – Renovations on the interior began.",
"title": "Hagia Sophia"
} | {
"id": "10403186",
"text": "Ottoman architecture adopted the Byzantine dome form and continued to develop it. One type of mosque was modeled after Justinian's Church of Sergius and Bacchus with a dome over an octagon or hexagon contained within a square, such as the Üç Şerefeli Mosque (1437–47). The dome and semi-domes of the Hagia Sophia, in particular, were replicated and refined. A \"universal mosque design\" based upon this development spread throughout the world. The first Ottoman mosque to use a dome and semi-dome nave vaulting scheme like that of Hagia Sophia was the mosque of Beyazit II. Only two others were modeled similarly: Kılıç Ali Pasha Mosque and the Süleymaniye Mosque (1550–57). Other Ottoman mosques, although superficially similar to Hagia Sophia, have been described as structural criticisms of it. When Mimar Sinan set out to build a dome larger than that of Hagia Sophia with Selimiye Mosque (1569–74), he used a more stable octagonal supporting structure. The Selimiye Mosque is of the type originating with the Church of Sergius and Bacchus. Three other Imperial mosques in Istanbul built in this \"Classical Style\" of Hagia Sophia include four large semi-domes around the central dome, rather than two: Şehzade Camii, Sultan Ahmed I Camii (completed in 1616), and the last to be built: Yeni Cami (1597–1663).",
"title": "History of Roman and Byzantine domes"
} |
11070 | joshua holt hamilton hit 4 homeruns in one game on may 8, 2012. | SUPPORTS | who hit 4 homeruns in one game on may 8, 2012? | joshua holt hamilton | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20344422",
"text": "In the following year's Summer Koshien, he recorded 4 homeruns as the team's 4th batter during the entire tournament, 2 of which were hit in 2 consecutive at-bats. This feat of hitting 4 homeruns in one tournament was last accomplished by former Yomiuri member Kazuhiro Kiyohara in 1985. In the tournament's final round, his team battled with pitching sensation and soon-to-be Tigers teammate Shintaro Fujinami of Osaka Toin High, but Kosei was once again denied the championship when they failed to score a single run (3-0). Nevertheless, due to his consistent performance at the plate which helped brought his team to 3 consecutive tournament championship rounds, 29 RBIs in all of his Koshien appearances (the most in Koshien history, tied with Kiyohara), and a total of 25 homeruns in his entire high school career, Hojo caught the attention of baseball scouts.",
"title": "Fumiya Hojo"
} |
11071 | weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex is the phenotypic syndrome that is associated with the genotype 47 xxy. | REFUTES | what phenotypic syndrome is associated with the genotype 47 xxy? | weaker muscles, greater height, poor coordination, less body hair, breast growth, and less interest in sex | {
"id": "18117174",
"text": "It was described in a 15-year-old mentally challenged boy who showed signs of Klinefelter syndrome; however, chromosome testing revealed 48,XXYY instead of the 47, XXY arrangement known to cause Klinefelter syndrome. Because of this, 48,XXYY syndrome was originally considered a variation of Klinefelter syndrome. Shared physical and medical features resulting from the presence of an extra X chromosome include tall stature, the development of testosterone deficiency in adolescence and/or adulthood (hypergonadotropic hypogonadism), and infertility. However, recent research shows some important differences in males with 48,XXYY compared to 47, XXY. The most important differences result from the effects of the extra X and Y chromosome on neurodevelopment, leading to higher rates of developmental delays in early childhood, learning disability or intellectual disability, adaptive functioning (life skills) difficulties, neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD or autism spectrum disorders, and psychological/behavioral problems including anxiety, depression, and mood dysregulation. Also, a larger percentage of males with XXYY have additional medical problems such as seizures, congenital elbow malformations (radioulnar synostosis), and tremor compared to males with XXY. XXYY is still considered a variation of Klinefelter syndrome by some definitions, mainly because the pathophysiology of the testicular dysfunction has not been shown to differ from 47, XXY, and the most current research does not suggest that there should be any differences in the evaluation and treatment of testosterone deficiency in 48,XXYY compared to 47, XXY. However, for the psychological and behavioral symptoms of XXYY syndrome, more extensive evaluations, interventions, and supports are usually needed compared to 47, XXY due to more complex neurodevelopmental involvement. Significant variability is seen between individuals in the number and severity of the medical and neurodevelopmental problems associated with XXYY, and some individuals have mild symptoms, while others are more significantly affected.",
"title": "XXYY syndrome"
} | {
"id": "2494563",
"text": "The KALQ keyboard, (dubbed after the order the keys appear in the keyboard, analogous to QWERTY), is a keyboard layout that has been developed by researchers at the Montana Tech, University of St Andrews and the Max Planck Institute for Informatics as a split-screen keyboard for thumb-typing, which is claimed to allow a 34% increase in speed of typing for the people who use touchscreen. KALQ was released as a free app, albeit a beta, for Android-based smartphones. Although the KALQ project received some buzz in tech media, as of early 2017, the latest public version is dated October 2013, and still labelled a beta.",
"title": "KALQ keyboard"
} |
11072 | 33,636 gun deaths were there in the united states in 2013. | SUPPORTS | how many gun deaths were there in the united states in 2013? | 33,636 | {
"id": "8778323",
"text": "The public policy debates about gun violence include discussions about firearms deaths – including homicide, suicide, and unintentional deaths – as well as the impact of gun ownership, criminal and legal, on gun violence outcomes. After the tragedy of Sandy Hook, the majority of people, including gun owners and non-gun owners, wanted the government to spend more money in order to improve mental health screening and treatment, to deter gun violence in America. In the United States in 2009 there were 3.0 recorded intentional homicides committed with a firearm per 100,000 inhabitants. The U.S. ranks 28 in the world for gun homicides per capita. A U.S. male aged 15–24 is 70 times more likely to be killed with a gun than their counterpart in the eight (G-8) largest industrialized nations in the world (United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, Canada, Italy, Russia). In 2013, there were 33,636 gun-related deaths, in the United States. Meanwhile in the same year of Japan, there were only 13 deaths that were involved with guns. In incidents concerning gun homicide or accidents, a person in America is about 300 times more likely to die than a Japanese person. In 2015, there were 36,252 deaths due to firearms, and some claim as many as 372 mass shootings, in the U.S, while guns were used to kill about 50 people in the U.K. However, using the FBI definition of a \"mass shooting\" there were only 4 in the U.S. in 2015. More people are typically killed with guns in the U.S. in a day (about 85) than in the U.K. in a year.",
"title": "Gun politics in the United States"
} | {
"id": "16992650",
"text": "Child Access Prevention (CAP) laws, enacted by many states, require parents to store firearms safely, to minimize access by children to guns, while maintaining ease of access by adults. CAP laws hold gun owners liable should a child gain access to a loaded gun that is not properly stored. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) claimed that, on average, one child died every three days in accidental incidents in the U.S. from 2000 to 2005. In most states, CAP law violations are considered misdemeanors. Florida's CAP law, enacted in 1989, permits felony prosecution of violators. Research indicates that CAP laws are correlated with a reduction in unintentional gun deaths by 23%, and gun suicides among those aged 14 through 17 by 11%. A study by Lott did not detect a relationship between CAP laws and accidental gun deaths or suicides among those age 19 and under between 1979 and 1996. However, two studies disputed Lott's findings. A 2013 study found that CAP laws are correlated with a reduction of non-fatal gun injuries among both children and adults by 30–40%. In 2016 the American Academy of Pediatrics found that safe gun storage laws were associated with lower overall adolescent suicide rates. Research also indicated that CAP laws were most highly correlated with reductions of non-fatal gun injuries in states where violations were considered felonies, whereas in states that considered violations as misdemeanors, the potential impact of CAP laws was not statistically significant. All of these studies were correlational, and do not account for other potential contributing factors.",
"title": "Gun violence in the United States"
} |
11073 | anna cooke kendrick performed the song "cups" first. | REFUTES | who performs the song "cups" first? | anna cooke kendrick | {
"id": "18149394",
"text": "Cups (song)\n\n\"Cups\" is a version of the 1931 Carter Family song \"When I'm Gone\", usually performed a cappella with a cup used to provide percussion, as in the cup game. It was first performed this way in a YouTube video by Luisa Gerstein and Heloise Tunstall-Behrens as Lulu and The Lampshades in 2009 (under the title \"You're Gonna Miss Me\"). Composition of the song is credited to A. P. Carter and Luisa Gerstein of Lulu and the Lampshades.",
"title": "Cups (song)"
} | {
"id": "12570766",
"text": "BULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Chongqing.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Dalian.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Guangxi.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Hebei.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Henan.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Hunan.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Jiangsu.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Kunming.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Nanjing.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Inner Mongolia.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Qingdao.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Qinghai.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Shandong.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Shanxi.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Shaanxi.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Shanghai.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Shenzhen.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Sichuan.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Tianjin.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Wuhan.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Tibet.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Xinjiang.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::League System.:Xiamen.\n\nBULLET::::- Cups\n\nSection::::References.",
"title": "Chinese Football Association Member Association Champions League"
} |
11074 | adam rippon was the professional dancer that won season 26 of dancing with the stars. | REFUTES | who is the professional dancer that won season 26 of dancing with the stars? | adam rippon | {
"id": "18459630",
"text": "Guests, faculty, and performing arts companies have hailed from dancer Carmen de Lavallade, international performing artist and Dean of Dance at RIT Thomas Warfield, PeaceArt International, professional dancer Roxanna Young, Broadway giant Garth Fagan, international dancer and choreographer Gregory Livingston, Senator Michael Nozzolio, Assemblyman Gary Finch, Congressmen Mike Arcuri, Senator Hillary Clinton's office, PeaceArt International, Resident Photographer for the National Museum of Dance Mark Andrew, dance photographer Rose Eichenbaum, German dance photographer Merit Ester Engelke, Rochester City Ballet and Artistic Director Jamey Leverett, founding member of multi-platinum band Rusted Root, Jim Donovan, Drum the Ecstatic International Tour, DanceArt Hong Kong, Broadway star Noah Racey, Denver choreographer and dancer Jacob Mora, Denver Colorado's Moraporvida Modern Dance, Broadway producers Jon and Jeanne Cutler, Laurie Lubeck (American Ballet Theatre), professional dancer and choreographer Matthew Clark, Carol Bryan of the Stamford Center for the Arts and formerly of American Ballet Theatre, Betty Chamberlain formerly of American Ballet Theatre, UNLV professor and choreographer Victoria Dale, New York City professional choreographer and dancer Doug Shankman, international performing artist and music producer Brian Morey, world fitness champion and professional dancer Tina Thompson, Tina Thompson Dance Theatre, Philadelphia dance educator Chauntee Andrews, world-traveling director and Shakespearean laureate Joe Siracusa, guitar virtuoso and music producer Emmett Van Slyke, NYU musical director and Off-Broadway composer Paul L. Johnson, NYC tap dance sensation Alexander Cowings, original cast member of Broadway's \"The Lion King\" Mark Davis, African Hand Drummer and new dance personality Jerami Kipp, NYC Casting Director Michael Cassara, NYC & Metropolitan Opera professional dancer Jacqueline Scafidi, Van Couver British Columbia choreographer, professional dancer and educator Brenna McLaud, African Drum Master from Accra, Ghana Etsé Nyadedzor and Adanfo African Drum and Dance Ensemble, Elie Kihonia Drum Master from the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Middle Eastern drumming master Daveed Korup, professional dancer Jennifer Cleary, NYC's Break Dance Company GNT Entertainment, Broadway performer Susan Derry, NYC professional stage and screen actor Kevin T. Collins, professional dancer Ann Whitbeck, the Chinese Dance Company.",
"title": "New York Dance Festival"
} | {
"id": "21611132",
"text": "The dance troupe for season 26 consists of season 25 troupe members Artur Adamski, Brandon Armstrong, Hayley Erbert, and Britt Stewart. Additionally, professional dancer Morgan Larson, who performed on the \"Dancing with the Stars: Light Up the Night\" tour, joined the troupe for season 26.\n\nSection::::Scoring charts.\n\nSection::::Scoring charts.:Average chart.\n\nThis table only counts dances scored on a 30-point scale (scores by guest judges and points awarded in the dance-offs are excluded). \n\nSection::::Scoring charts.:Highest and lowest scoring performances.",
"title": "Dancing with the Stars (American season 26)"
} |
11075 | benjamin harrison, james g blaine, william mckinley were republicans who ran for president in the republican primary election of 1892. | SUPPORTS | which republicans ran for president in the republican primary election of 1892? | benjamin harrison, james g blaine, william mckinley | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12291017",
"text": "Section::::Election history.\n\n1986 Mayor of the District of Columbia, General Election\n\n1994 Mayor of the District of Columbia, Republican Primary Election\n\n1994 Mayor of the District of Columbia, General Election\n\n1996 Council of the District of Columbia, At Large, Republican Primary Election\n\n1996 Council of the District of Columbia, At Large, General Election\n\n1998 Mayor of the District of Columbia, Republican Primary Election\n\n1998 Mayor of the District of Columbia, General Election\n\n2000 Council of the District of Columbia, At Large, Republican Primary Election\n\n2000 Council of the District of Columbia, At Large, General Election",
"title": "Carol Schwartz"
} |
11076 | george gordon byron is the commonly accepted name of the person who wrote the assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold. | REFUTES | what is the commonly accepted name of the person who wrote the assyrian came down like a wolf on the fold? | george gordon byron | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "10770975",
"text": "In Paul Marlowe's \"Knights of the Sea\", the werewolf character, Paisley, comes down for breakfast famished, thinking: \"The young Paisley came down like the wolf on the fold / And the pastries were gleaming in purple and gold.\"\n\nIn one of the Molesworth books, by Geoffrey Willans, there is a cartoon illustrated by Ronald Searle, in which a master remonstrates with a pupil \"'The Assyrian came down like the wolf on the fold', Mogley-Howard One.\"",
"title": "The Destruction of Sennacherib"
} |
11077 | landry's, inc. has owned the golden nugget atlantic since february 2011. | SUPPORTS | who owns the golden nugget atlantic since february 2011? | landry's, inc. | {
"id": "19906456",
"text": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City\n\nGolden Nugget Atlantic City is a hotel, casino, and marina located in Atlantic City, New Jersey. Opened in 1985 as Trump's Castle, it was renamed Trump Marina in 1997. Landry's, Inc. purchased the casino from Trump Entertainment Resorts in February 2011, and the sale was approved in late May. Landry's took control of the property on May 23, 2011.\n\nSection::::Complex.",
"title": "Golden Nugget Atlantic City"
} | {
"id": "8128686",
"text": "Golden Nugget\n\nGolden Nugget may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Nugget Atlantic City, a hotel, casino, and marina in Atlantic City, New Jersey\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Nugget Las Vegas, a luxury hotel and casino in Las Vegas, Nevada\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Nugget Laughlin, a hotel and casino in Laughlin, Nevada\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Nugget, Inc., a Las Vegas based private investment firm\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Nugget Pancake House, a chain of family restaurants\n\nBULLET::::- Australian Gold Nugget, a gold bullion coin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Golden Nugget\" (video game) for Microsoft Windows and PlayStation\n\nBULLET::::- \"Golden Nugget 64\" for Nintendo 64",
"title": "Golden Nugget"
} |
11078 | ariel had to give up her voice to the little mermaid. | SUPPORTS | what did ariel have to give up the little mermaid? | her voice | {
"id": "14160022",
"text": "Ursula debuted in \"The Little Mermaid\" (1989) as a sea witch who is scheming to take advantage of the ambitions of King Triton's youngest daughter Princess Ariel in order to usurp the throne and turning merpeople into polyps for her garden. When Ariel saves and falls in love with a human named Prince Eric much to her father's chagrin, Ursula temporarily grants Ariel's wish to live as a human for three days in return for her voice. If she successfully earns a kiss from Eric by the end of the third day, Ariel will remain human permanently; if she fails, she will turn back into a mermaid and belong to Ursula forever. However, Ursula is determined to sabotage Ariel's and Eric's budding romance at any cost; when she realizes that Ariel and Eric are falling in love, Ursula transforms herself into a beautiful young woman named \"Vanessa\" and hypnotizes Eric, tricking him into agreeing to marry her instead. Ariel manages to thwart Ursula and Eric's wedding. Eric realizes that it was Ariel who saved him when her voice returns to her and is about to kiss her, but as the sun sets Ariel transforms back into a mermaid and is captured by Ursula. Triton confronts Ursula and agrees to give up himself and his magical trident in return for Ariel's freedom. Ursula then uses the trident to expand into monstrous proportions and attempts to kill Ariel and Eric, but Eric manages to impale Ursula with the splintered bowsprit of a wrecked ship, and she dies. With Ursula defeated, her power's cease, the merpeople turn back to normal, Triton's power is restored, and Ariel marries Eric once she is permanently transformed into a human.",
"title": "Ursula (The Little Mermaid)"
} | {
"id": "22844136",
"text": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure\n\nThe Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure (stylized The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure) is a dark ride attraction based on the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", located in Paradise Gardens Park at Disney California Adventure and in Fantasyland at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, where it is titled Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid (stylized Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid). The ride opened on June 3, 2011 at Disney California Adventure, and on December 6, 2012 at Magic Kingdom.\n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure"
} |
11079 | river valley civilization developed in the fertile valley between the tigris and euphrates rivers. | SUPPORTS | what type of civilization developed in the fertile valley between the tigris and euphrates rivers? | river valley civilization | {
"id": "8312094",
"text": "Mesopotamia was the earliest river valley civilization, starting to form around 3500 BC. The civilization was created after regular trading started relationships between multiple cities and states around the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. Mesopotamian cities became self-run civil governments. One of the cities within this civilization, Ur, was the first literate society in history. Eventually, they all joined together to irrigate the two rivers in order to make their dry land fertile for agricultural growth. The increase in successful farming in this civilization allowed population growth throughout the cities and states within Mesopotamia.\n\nSection::::Early civilizations.:Fertile Crescent.:Egypt.",
"title": "River valley civilization"
} | {
"id": "911433",
"text": "The marshlands were an extensive natural wetlands ecosystem which developed over thousands of years in the Tigris–Euphrates basin and once covered 15–20,000 square kilometers. According to the United Nations Environmental Program and the AMAR Charitable Foundation, between 84% and 90% of the marshes have been destroyed since the 1970s. In 1994, 60 percent of the wetlands were destroyed by Hussein's regime – drained to permit military access and greater political control of the native Marsh Arabs. Canals, dykes and dams were built routing the water of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers around the marshes, instead of allowing water to move slowly through the marshland. After part of the Euphrates was dried up due to re-routing its water to the sea, a dam was built so water could not back up from the Tigris and sustain the former marshland. Some marshlands were burned and pipes buried underground helped to carry away water for quicker drying.",
"title": "Tigris–Euphrates river system"
} |
11080 | hollywood property investments owned the rehabilitation center at hollywood hills prior to 2015. | REFUTES | who owned the rehabilitation center at hollywood hills prior to 2015? | hollywood property investments | {
"id": "1096558",
"text": "The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills\n\nThe Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills was a private nursing home located in Hollywood, Florida, United States with 152 beds. It was owned by Jack Michel and affiliated with Larkin Community Hospital. It was acquired by Hollywood Property Investments in 2015. \n\nThe facility offered services such as advanced nursing care, 24 hour nursing care, tube feeding and nutritional management.\n\nThe facility was rated below average on inspections, staffing and quality of care, according to a federal scorecard. \n\nSection::::Hurricane Irma.",
"title": "The Rehabilitation Center at Hollywood Hills"
} | {
"id": "19538801",
"text": "Hollywood Hills\n\nThe Hollywood Hills is a hillside neighborhood of the same name in the central region of the city of Los Angeles, California.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nThe Hollywood Hills straddle the Cahuenga Pass within the Santa Monica Mountains.\n\nThe neighborhood touches Studio City, Universal City and Burbank on the north, Griffith Park on the north and east, Los Feliz on the southeast, Hollywood on the south and Hollywood Hills West on the west. It includes Forest Lawn Memorial Park, the Hollywood Reservoir, the Hollywood Sign, the Hollywood Bowl and the John Anson Ford Theater.",
"title": "Hollywood Hills"
} |
11081 | to catch a thief took place in french riviera in terms of plotline. | SUPPORTS | where does to catch a thief take place in terms of plotline? | french riviera | {
"id": "8217519",
"text": "To Catch a Thief (novel)\n\nTo Catch a Thief is a 1952 thriller novel by David F. Dodge. The scene is the French Riviera, and the time is 1951.\n\nSection::::Plot.\n\nIn August 1951, French police come to arrest American John Robie at his villa in Vence near the Côte d'Azur. He escapes, leaping over the garden wall. In the late 1930s, Robie was a daring, supremely athletic burglar, known as \"Le Chat\" (\"the cat\"), who specialized in jewel thefts from hotels and villas on the French Riviera. He was caught and sent to prison in 1939.",
"title": "To Catch a Thief (novel)"
} | {
"id": "13286839",
"text": "Take a Thief\n\nTake a Thief: A Novel of Valdemar is a 2001 young-adult novel by American writer Mercedes Lackey. It is about Skif, It is the third in the \"Heralds of Valdemar\" series, and introduces Skif, an orphaned pickpocket who finds a magical horse and who appears in the subsequent Valdemar book \"Arrows of the Queen.\"\n\nSection::::Plot summary.",
"title": "Take a Thief"
} |
11082 | richard o'brien voiced vanessa's dad in phineas and ferb. | REFUTES | who voices vanessa's dad in phineas and ferb? | richard o'brien | {
"id": "21933759",
"text": "Phineas and Ferb are voiced by Vincent Martella and Thomas Sangster, respectively. Sangster was one of many British actors cast; Marsh lived in the United Kingdom for seven years, and developed a fondness for the British. The rest of the cast includes Ashley Tisdale as their sister, Candace; Bobby Gaylor as Buford van Stomm, who has a tendency to bully but is kept distracted by being included in the adventures; Maulik Pancholy as Baljeet Tjinder, a very intelligent boy who would be Buford's main victim but who is almost friends with him due to the adventures; Dee Bradley Baker as Perry the Platypus and just plain Perry, as Phineas calls him; Caroline Rhea as Linda Flynn-Fletcher, who is Phineas and Candace's mother, and stepmother to Ferb; Jack McBrayer as Irving who admires Phineas and Ferb, and creator of the Phineas and Ferb Fansite; Kelly Hu as Candace's best friend, Stacy; creators Dan Povenmire as Dr. Doofenshmirtz and Jeff \"Swampy\" Marsh as Major Monogram, respectively; Olivia Olson as Dr. Doofenshmirtz's not-really-evil daughter Vanessa; Tyler Mann as Carl, Major Monogram's goofy super genius intern; Alyson Stoner as Isabella Garcia-Shapiro, a sweet girl who leads the Fireside Girls and has a crush on Phineas (it is revealed that Isabella's family is \"Mexican Jewish\" and lives across the street from the Flynn-Fletchers); Mitchel Musso as Jeremy, Candace's crush then later her boyfriend; Madison Pettis stars as Adyson Sweetwater.",
"title": "Phineas and Ferb"
} | {
"id": "4874770",
"text": "Olson has appeared as a singer and actress on television shows and in live theatre, including Comedy Central Stage, the HBO Theater, The Fake Gallery, and the Disney Channel series \"Phineas and Ferb\". Olson has also appeared on \"The Tracy Morgan Show\" and on \"The Ellen DeGeneres Show\" singing with DeGeneres, actor Jack Black and Broadway star Kristin Chenoweth. She was a cast member and singer on two very popular animated series: Cartoon Network's series \"Adventure Time\", playing Marceline the Vampire Queen and on Disney's animated series \"Phineas and Ferb\" playing Vanessa Doofenshmirtz, the sarcastic daughter of the evil Dr. Doofenshmirtz. In \"Adventure Time\", her father, Martin Olson, plays Marceline's dad Hunson Abadeer and Marceline sang a short song about him eating her French fries. She also sings a number of songs in \"Phineas and Ferb\", including the duet \"Busted!\" with Ashley Tisdale as well as popular solo songs, including \"I'm Me\", \"Not So Bad a Dad After All\", \"I'm Lindana and I Wanna Have Fun\", \"Happy New Year\" and many others, including her song in the \"Phineas and Ferb Christmas Vacation\" special \"Got That Christmas Feeling\". She has written songs for \"Phineas and Ferb\" and has written and recorded her own songs with renowned music producers Rick Nowels, Camara Kambon and Hollywood jazz great Rob Mullins.",
"title": "Olivia Olson"
} |
11083 | australia won the 2011 men's icc cricket world cup. | REFUTES | what country won the 2011 men's icc cricket world cup? | australia | {
"id": "17097940",
"text": "BULLET::::- 2023 ICC Cricket World Cup - India\n\nBULLET::::- ICC qualifying events:\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 ICC World Twenty20 Qualifier - Ireland and Scotland\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier - Zimbabwe\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 ICC T20 World Cup Qualifier – United Arab Emirates\n\nBULLET::::- 2022 ICC Cricket World Cup Qualifier - Zimbabwe\n\nBULLET::::- Other ICC events:\n\nBULLET::::- 2016 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup - Bangladesh\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 ICC Women's Cricket World Cup - England and Wales\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 ICC Under-19 Cricket World Cup - New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 ICC Women's World Twenty20 - West Indies",
"title": "Willow (TV channel)"
} | {
"id": "13269665",
"text": "2022 ICC Cricket World Cup Play-Off\n\nThe 2022 ICC Cricket World Cup Play-Off is scheduled to be the inaugural edition of the ICC Cricket World Cup Play-Off, a cricket tournament which forms part of the qualification pathway to the 2023 Cricket World Cup. It is scheduled to take place in 2022, with all matches having One Day International (ODI) status, regardless of whether or not a team has ODI status prior to the start of the event.",
"title": "2022 ICC Cricket World Cup Play-Off"
} |
11084 | the first christmas tree at rockefeller got put up in 1931. | SUPPORTS | when did the first christmas tree at rockefeller get put up? | 1931 | {
"id": "17042406",
"text": "The first Christmas tree at Rockefeller Center was erected in 1931, during the Depression-era construction of Rockefeller Center, when workers decorated a smaller balsam fir with \"strings of cranberries, garlands of paper, and even a few tin cans\" on Christmas Eve. With the lighting of the first official tree two years later, the tree became what Rockefeller Center dubbed \"a holiday beacon for New Yorkers and visitors alike\". A skating rink was opened below the tree in the plaza in 1936.",
"title": "Rockefeller Center Christmas Tree"
} | {
"id": "9625966",
"text": "Several cities in the United States with German connections lay claim to that country's first Christmas tree: Windsor Locks, Connecticut, claims that a Hessian soldier put up a Christmas tree in 1777 while imprisoned at the Noden-Reed House, while the \"First Christmas Tree in America\" is also claimed by Easton, Pennsylvania, where German settlers purportedly erected a Christmas tree in 1816. In his diary, Matthew Zahm of Lancaster, Pennsylvania, recorded the use of a Christmas tree in 1821, leading Lancaster to also lay claim to the first Christmas tree in America. Other accounts credit Charles Follen, a German immigrant to Boston, for being the first to introduce to America the custom of decorating a Christmas tree. August Imgard, a German immigrant living in Wooster, Ohio, is said to be the first to popularize the practice of decorating a tree with candy canes. In 1847, Imgard cut a blue spruce tree from a woods outside town, had the Wooster village tinsmith construct a star, and placed the tree in his house, decorating it with paper ornaments, gilded nuts and Kuchen. German immigrant Charles Minnigerode accepted a position as a professor of humanities at the College of William & Mary in Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1842, where he taught Latin and Greek. Entering into the social life of the Virginia Tidewater, Minnigerode introduced the German custom of decorating an evergreen tree at Christmas at the home of law professor St. George Tucker, thereby becoming another of many influences that prompted Americans to adopt the practice at about that time. An 1853 article on Christmas customs in Pennsylvania defines them as mostly \"German in origin\", including the Christmas tree, which is \"planted in a flower pot filled with earth, and its branches are covered with presents, chiefly of confectionary, for the younger members of the family.\" The article distinguishes between customs in different states however, claiming that in New England generally \"Christmas is not much celebrated\", whereas in Pennsylvania and New York it is.",
"title": "Christmas tree"
} |
11085 | eckels was a sound of thunder suicide interpretation whose death was marked by the sound of thunder at the end of the story. | REFUTES | a sound of thunder suicide interpretation whose death is marked by the sound of thunder at the end of the story? | eckels | {
"id": "1667403",
"text": "Upon returning to 2055, Eckels notices subtle changes – English words are now spelled and spoken strangely, people behave differently, and Eckels discovers that Deutscher has won the election instead of Keith. Looking at the mud on his boots, Eckels finds a crushed butterfly, whose death has apparently caused a rift in the timeline that has affected the nature of the alternative present to which the safari has returned. He frantically pleads with Travis to take him back into the past to undo the damage, but Travis had previously explained that the time machine cannot return to any point in time that it has already visited (so as to prevent any paradoxes). Travis raises his gun, and there is \"a sound of thunder\", indicating that either Travis has committed suicide or killed Eckels.",
"title": "A Sound of Thunder"
} | {
"id": "6747283",
"text": "Sound of Thunder\n\nSound of Thunder or A Sound of Thunder may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Sound of Thunder\", a science fiction short story by Ray Bradbury\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Sound of Thunder\" (film), an adaptation of the story\n\nBULLET::::- A Sound of Thunder (band), an American heavy metal band\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Sound of Thunder\" (video game), based on the film\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Thunder\", a novel by Wilbur Smith\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Sound of Thunder\" (film), a 1957 Australian television play\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sound of Thunder\", a single from \"Duran Duran\" (1981 album), and inspired by the short story",
"title": "Sound of Thunder"
} |
11086 | the parliament was formed in the united kingdom of great britain and ireland on 11 november 1920. | REFUTES | when was the parliament formed in the united kingdom of great britain and ireland? | 11 november 1920 | {
"id": "26819974",
"text": "The Parliament of the United Kingdom came into being on 1 January 1801; before that date, legislation was passed either by the Parliament of Great Britain or the Parliament of Ireland. Similarly, the Parliament of Great Britain came into being on 1 May 1707 (OS); before that date, legislation was passed either by the Parliament of England or the Parliament of Scotland. Acts passed by each of these parliaments, except for the Parliament of Scotland, are cited in the same way as pre-1963 Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom; i.e., by parliamentary session and chapter number. Acts passed by the Parliament of Scotland are cited by calendar year and chapter number. Note also that Acts of the last session of the Parliament of Great Britain and the first session of the Parliament of the United Kingdom are both cited as \"41 Geo. 3\". Also, the numbering of Acts passed by the first Parliament of Great Britain is in direct continuation from the last Act passed by the former Parliament of England.",
"title": "Citation of United Kingdom legislation"
} | {
"id": "17020563",
"text": "The Parliament of Great Britain was formed in 1707 following the ratification of the Treaty of Union by Acts of Union passed by the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland, both Acts of Union stating, \"That the United Kingdom of Great Britain be represented by one and the same Parliament to be styled The Parliament of Great Britain\". At the start of the 19th century, Parliament was further enlarged by Acts of Union ratified by the Parliament of Great Britain and the Parliament of Ireland that abolished the latter and added 100 Irish MPs and 32 Lords to the former to create the Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. The Royal and Parliamentary Titles Act 1927 formally amended the name to the \"Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland\", five years after the secession of the Irish Free State in 1922.",
"title": "Parliament of the United Kingdom"
} |
11087 | star wars- the adventures continue at disneyland in tokyo opened on may 7, 2013. | SUPPORTS | when does star wars- the adventures continue at disneyland in tokyo open? | may 7, 2013 | {
"id": "19425637",
"text": "Section::::Live attractions.:Star Tours – The Adventures Continue (2011–).\n\nOn May 20, 2011, Star Tours – The Adventures Continue opened at Disney's Hollywood Studios and was a successor attraction to Star Tours. A 3D motion simulator attraction featuring locations and characters from \"\" through \"\", unlike its predecessor, which mostly took place during the events of the original trilogy (Episodes IV–VI). The attraction later opened at other Disney locations - on June 3, 2011, at Disneyland, on May 7, 2013, at Tokyo Disneyland, and on March 26, 2017, at Disneyland Paris.\n\nSection::::Live attractions.:\"Star Wars\" Launch Bay (2015–).",
"title": "List of Star Wars theme parks attractions"
} | {
"id": "25343807",
"text": "Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\n\nStar Tours – The Adventures Continue (also known as Star Tours 3-D and Star Tours - L'Aventure Continue) is a 3D motion simulator attraction located at Disney's Hollywood Studios, Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland, and Disneyland Paris. Set in the \"Star Wars\" universe \"Star Tours – The Adventures Continue\" takes guests on a turbulent excursion trip across the galaxy, as droids C-3PO and R2-D2 attempt to safely return a spy to the Rebel Alliance.",
"title": "Star Tours – The Adventures Continue"
} |
11088 | john chrysostom muyingo was the state minister for primary education in uganda as of 5 june 2016. | REFUTES | who is the state minister for primary education in uganda as of 5 june 2016? | john chrysostom muyingo | {
"id": "14199170",
"text": "BULLET::::- Christopher Kibazanga\n\nState Minister for Fisheries\n\nBULLET::::- Vacant\n\nState Minister for Animal Industry\n\nBULLET::::- Joy Kabatsi\n\nState Minister for Defence\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Engola\n\nState Minister for Veterans Affairs\n\nBULLET::::- Bright Rwamirama\n\nState Minister for Higher Education\n\nBULLET::::- John Chrysostom Muyingo\n\nState Minister for Primary Education\n\nBULLET::::- Rosemary Seninde\n\nState Minister for Sports\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Bakkabulindi\n\nState Minister for Energy\n\nBULLET::::- Simon D'Ujanga\n\nState Minister for Minerals\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Lokeris\n\nState Minister of Finance for General Duties\n\nBULLET::::- Gabriel Ajedra Aridru\n\nState Minister of Finance for Planning\n\nBULLET::::- David Bahati\n\nState Minister of Finance for Investment and Privatization",
"title": "Cabinet of Uganda"
} | {
"id": "16640817",
"text": "In 2011, Muyingo entered active politics by contesting for the parliamentary seat of Bamunanika County in Luweero District, as an Independent. He won that seat with 92 percent of the votes cast and is the incumbent Member of Parliament for that constituency. He has various ongoing projects in his constituency aimed at boosting the livelihood of his people. He is assisted by Mwebe William, Matabi Christopher, and Bazira Paul who lead the coordination team. They have steered a number of successful projects such as a pioneer elderly project the only of that kind in Uganda, a scholarship scheme called BACEF headed by Ssenyonjo Moses, the director of St. Mary's College Lugazi and assisted by Matabi Christopher and Bazira Paul. It has helped over 2500 less privileged students to access secondary education. He was appointed State Minister for Higher Education on 27 May 2011. After a brief stint as State Minister for Primary Education, from March 2015 until June 2016, he was re-appointed to the position of State Minister for Higher Education on 6 June 2016.",
"title": "John Chrysestom Muyingo"
} |
11089 | tony hazzard wrote like a fox on the run in 1968. | SUPPORTS | who wrote like a fox on the run in 1968? | tony hazzard | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "4105108",
"text": "In 1968, Mankovitz took a position as director of engineering at a division of Teledyne which produced electromechanical relays, where he developed and patented the first commercially produced solid state relays. His entry into the commercial world of electronics was based on a bold statement he made to the president of the company that he could develop a relay that had no moving parts, and hence not wear out. Mankovitz was hired to do just that, and the result was the formation of a new industry that produced solid state relays and circuit breakers to replace the old versions in critical applications. He guided the development of the product line to a multimillion-dollar division, with Teledyne becoming a leader in the field of solid state relays. Mankovitz was awarded several patents in the field.",
"title": "Roy Mankovitz"
} |
11090 | jesus talked about the golden rule in galatians 5:14 of the new testament of the bible. | REFUTES | where in the new testament of the bible does jesus talk about the golden rule? | galatians 5:14 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "20697092",
"text": "BULLET::::- Golden Rule Airlines, an airline in Kyrgyzstan that ceased operations in 2011\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule Insurance Company, an American health insurance company that was acquired by UnitedHealth Group in 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule Store, the original name of J. C. Penney, an American department store chain\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Golden Rule\" (album), the seventh studio album by Australian rock band Powderfinger\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Rule (EP), an EP by Golden State\n\nBULLET::::- \"That Golden Rule,\" a song by Biffy Clyro\n\nBULLET::::- \"3-Way (The Golden Rule),\" a song by The Lonely Island",
"title": "Golden Rule (disambiguation)"
} |
11091 | alex won the wizard competition on wizards of waverly place, and kept their powers as a full wizard. | SUPPORTS | who wins the wizard competition on wizards of waverly place, and keeps their powers as a full wizard? | alex | {
"id": "19533590",
"text": "Finally, in the hour-long series finale, Alex, Justin, and Max compete in the family wizard competition. Alex wins and gains full wizardry; Justin becomes a full wizard as well when Professor Crumbs reveals he is retiring as headmaster of WizTech and passes the position to Justin. Jerry also decides to pass down the Waverly Sub Station to Max one day since he is the only child who is not a wizard anymore. The series ends with hugging and Alex saying that they are all happy.",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place (season 4)"
} | {
"id": "23297231",
"text": "Wizards of Waverly Place: Spellbound\n\nWizards of Waverly Place: Spellbound is a video game published by Disney Interactive Studios for the Nintendo DS, and released on November 16, 2010. The game is based on the popular Disney Channel show, \"Wizards of Waverly Place\". There is another video game based on the show named: \"Wizards of Waverly Place\", which was released on August 25, 2009 in America, on August 28, 2009 in Europe, and on September 21, 2009 in Australia.\n\nSection::::Gameplay.",
"title": "Wizards of Waverly Place: Spellbound"
} |
11092 | george harrison mbe played the guitar solo in the original version of let it be. | SUPPORTS | who plays the guitar solo in the original version of let it be? | george harrison mbe | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "12379972",
"text": "BULLET::::- Ty Tabor – guitar solo (on tracks 5 and 8)\n\nBULLET::::- K.K. Downing – guitar solo (on track 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Brad Gillis – guitar solo (on track 7)\n\nBULLET::::- Dave Meniketti – guitar solo (on track 9)\n\nBULLET::::- Chris Poland – guitar solo (on track 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Nina Noir - background vocals (on track 13), spoken word (on track 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Emily Tate – background vocals (on track 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Miranda Tate – background vocals (on track 14)\n\nBULLET::::- Production (original version)\n\nBULLET::::- Jason Slater – recording, production, mixing\n\nBULLET::::- Maor Appelbaum – mastering, remastering",
"title": "Frequency Unknown"
} |
11093 | the first commercially successful answering machine came out in 1930. | REFUTES | when did the first commercially successful answering machine come out? | 1930 | {
"id": "18960744",
"text": "A commercial answering machine, the \"Tel-Magnet\", offered in the United States in 1949, played outgoing messages and recorded incoming messages on a magnetic wire. It was priced at $200 but was not a commercial success.\n\nIn 1949 the first commercially successful answering machine was the \"Electronic Secretary\" created by inventor Joseph Zimmerman and businessman George W. Danner, who founded Electronic Secretary Industries in Wisconsin. The Electronic Secretary used the then state-of-the-art technology of a 45 rpm record player for announcements and a wire recorder for message capture and playback. Electronic Secretary Industries was purchased in 1957 by General Telephone and Electronics.",
"title": "Answering machine"
} | {
"id": "7137346",
"text": "Answering machine (disambiguation)\n\nAn answering machine is a device for automatically answering telephone calls and recording messages left by callers.\n\nAnswering Machine may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- question answering machine.\n\nBULLET::::- The Answering Machine, a British indie band from Manchester\n\nBULLET::::- The Answer Machine?, eighth full-length album by British folk metal band Skyclad\n\nBULLET::::- Answering Machine Music, a 1999 album by Casiotone for the Painfully Alone\n\nBULLET::::- \"Answering Machine\", a song by The Replacements from the 1984 album \"Let It Be\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Answering Machine\", a song by Marillion from the 1998 album \"Radiation\"",
"title": "Answering machine (disambiguation)"
} |
11094 | men in maroon won the first one day world cup final. | SUPPORTS | who won the first one day world cup final? | men in maroon | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24740596",
"text": "BULLET::::- 03 – World Cup Final, World Cup Final (World Cup Final) – Gladstone 24 April 1982\n\nBULLET::::- 03 – World Cup Final, World Cup Final (World Cup Final) – Gladstone 24 April 1981\n\nBULLET::::- 01 – Göteborg Sweden, World Cup Qualifier (World Cup Qualifier) – Gladstone 8 April 1981\n\nBULLET::::- 01 – World Cup Final, World Cup – 3rd Leg (World Cup – 3rd Leg) – Gladstone 24 April 1980\n\nBULLET::::- 01 – s'Hertogenbosch, Netherlands, World Cup Qualifier (World Cup Qualifier) – Gladstone 18 March 1980",
"title": "Hugo Simon"
} |
11095 | richard halliday and leland heyward own the rights for the stage musical of the sound of music. | SUPPORTS | who owns the rights for the stage musical of the sound of music? | richard halliday and leland heyward | {
"id": "11803025",
"text": "In 1956, Paramount Pictures purchased the United States film rights, intending to produce an English-language version with Audrey Hepburn as Maria. The studio eventually dropped its option, but one of its directors, Vincent J. Donehue, proposed the story as a stage musical for Mary Martin. Producers Richard Halliday and Leland Heyward secured the rights and hired playwrights Howard Lindsay and Russel Crouse, who had won the Pulitzer Prize for \"State of the Union\". They approached Richard Rodgers and Oscar Hammerstein II to compose one song for the musical, but the composers felt the two styles—traditional Austrian folk songs and their composition—would not work together. They offered to write a complete new score for the entire production if the producers were willing to wait while they completed work on \"Flower Drum Song\". The producers quickly responded that they would wait as long as necessary. \"The Sound of Music\" stage musical opened on November 16, 1959 at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre in New York City and ran on Broadway for 1,443 performances, winning six Tony Awards, including Best Musical. In June 1960, Twentieth Century Fox purchased the film adaptation rights to the stage musical for $1.25 million () against ten percent of the gross.",
"title": "The Sound of Music (film)"
} | {
"id": "2488797",
"text": "BULLET::::- Laura Michelle Kelly, in the original West End and Broadway productions of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Ashley Brown, in the original Broadway and original US tour productions of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Scarlett Strallen, in the London and Broadway productions of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Bianca Marroquín, in the Mexican production of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Lisa O'Hare, in the London and UK tour production of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Caroline Sheen, in the original UK tour and US tour productions of the stage musical.\n\nBULLET::::- Linda Olsson, in the Swedish production of the stage musical.",
"title": "Mary Poppins (character)"
} |
11096 | bhimrao ramji ambedkar is regarded as the father of modern india, shared with raja ram mohan roy and conferred by columbia university. | SUPPORTS | who is regarded as the father of modern india, shared with raja ram mohan roy and conferred by columbia university? | bhimrao ramji ambedkar | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "2151375",
"text": "Ram Mohan Roy\n\nRaja Ram Mohan Roy or Raja Rammohun Roy (22 May 1772 – 27 September 1833) was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, the precursor of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. He was given the title of Raja by Akbar II, the Mughal emperor. His influence was apparent in the fields of politics, public administration, education and religion. He was known for his efforts to abolish the practices of sati and child marriage. Raja Ram Mohan Roy is considered by many historians as the \"Father of the Indian Renaissance.\"",
"title": "Ram Mohan Roy"
} |
11097 | unknown wrote the oldest known polyphonic setting of the mass attributable to one composer and brought it into the christian church. | REFUTES | who wrote the oldest known polyphonic setting of the mass attributable to one composer and brought it into the christian church? | unknown | {
"id": "5545525",
"text": "The oldest extant polyphonic setting of the mass attributable to one composer is Guillaume de Machaut's Messe de Nostre Dame, dated to 1364, during the pontificate of Pope Urban V.\n\nMore recently, the Second Vatican Council (1962–1965) stated: \"Gregorian chant, other things being equal, should be given pride of place in liturgical services. But other kinds of sacred music, especially polyphony, are by no means excluded... Religious singing by the people is to be skillfully fostered, so that in devotions and sacred exercises, as also during liturgical services, the voices of the faithful may ring out”.",
"title": "Polyphony"
} | {
"id": "19192421",
"text": "The Miserere was a frequently used text in Catholic liturgical music before the Second Vatican Council. Most of the settings, which are often used at Tenebrae, are in a simple falsobordone style. During the Renaissance many composers wrote settings. The earliest known polyphonic setting, probably dating from the 1480s, is by Johannes Martini, a composer working in the Este court in Ferrara. The extended polyphonic setting by Josquin des Prez, probably written in 1503/1504 in Ferrara, was likely inspired by the prison meditation \"Infelix ego\" by Girolamo Savonarola, who had been burned at the stake just five years before. Later in the 16th century Orlande de Lassus wrote an elaborate setting as part of his \"Penitential Psalms\", and Palestrina, Andrea Gabrieli, Giovanni Gabrieli, and Carlo Gesualdo also wrote settings. Antonio Vivaldi may have written a setting or settings, but such composition(s) have been lost, with only two introductory motets remaining.",
"title": "Psalm 51"
} |
11098 | tips are the white, top part of your nail. | SUPPORTS | what is the white, top part of your nail? | tips | {
"id": "11454999",
"text": "Acrylic nails are a more common form of artificial nails and may also be referred to as \"liquid and powder nails\". They have been around for decades whereas gel nail products are still a very recent addition to the nail industry first being introduced in the 1980s. The most popular acrylic nail service is the pink and white which refers to the use of pink colored acrylic and a white acrylic powder to create a long-lasting French manicure look. Just as with gel nails, acrylic nail extensions can be created using forms to create sculpted nails or tips. Forms are special stickers that are placed at the end of each finger, under the finger nail, and secured in place so that wet acrylic can be sculpted into a nail extension at the fingernail's edge. Thus, each nail extension is sculpted and why this procedure is referred to as \"sculpts\" or \"sculpted nails.\" Tips are simply mass-produced plastic nail tips that are adhered to the fingernail's edge using nail resin. Each tip is clipped and filed into shape before applying the wet acrylic and the nail extension is made.",
"title": "Gel nails"
} | {
"id": "3646386",
"text": "An oshizushihako (, literally: pressed sushi box) is a box or mold used to make \"oshizushi\" (pressed sushi). The box is traditionally made from wood, but nowadays often made from plastic. It can be disassembled into three parts: a bottom part, the rectangular walls, and a top part. Before use, the wooden box should be put in water to reduce sticking of the rice. The bottom and top parts can be covered with a layer of plastic foil for easier cleaning. The bottom part and the walls are assembled before the rice and the topping is added. Next, the top part is used to press down on the sushi, hence the name \"pressed sushi\". For disassembly, the rectangular walls are pulled up while the top part still presses against the sushi. After removing the top part, the sushi is cut and can be served.",
"title": "Oshizushihako"
} |
11099 | manfred mann's earth band was the singer that sang blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche. | REFUTES | who is the singer that sings blinded by the light wrapped up like a douche? | manfred mann's earth band | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7623479",
"text": "Aunsby and Dembleby\n\nAunsby and Dembleby is a civil parish in the North Kesteven district of Lincolnshire, England. According to the 2001 Census it had a population of 125. The parish includes Aunsby and Dembleby, which were separate parishes until 1931, and the hamlet of Scott Willoughby. \n\nThe three ecclesiastical parishes are part of the Parish of South Lafford in the Lafford Deanery, Diocese of Lincoln. The incumbent is the Rev'd Nick Munday.\n\nSection::::Aunsby.",
"title": "Aunsby and Dembleby"
} |
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