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12000
matthias jakob schleiden said all living things are composed of cells, credited with the cell theory.
SUPPORTS
who said all living things are composed of cells, credited with the cell theory?
matthias jakob schleiden
{ "id": "17088605", "text": "Credit for developing cell theory is usually given to two scientists: Theodor Schwann and Matthias Jakob Schleiden. While Rudolf Virchow contributed to the theory, he is not as credited for his attributions toward it. In 1839, Schleiden suggested that every structural part of a plant was made up of cells or the result of cells. He also suggested that cells were made by a crystallization process either within other cells or from the outside. However, this was not an original idea of Schleiden. He claimed this theory as his own, though Barthelemy Dumortier had stated it years before him. This crystallization process is no longer accepted with modern cell theory. In 1839, Theodor Schwann states that along with plants, animals are composed of cells or the product of cells in their structures. This was a major advancement in the field of biology since little was known about animal structure up to this point compared to plants. From these conclusions about plants and animals, two of the three tenets of cell theory were postulated.", "title": "Cell theory" }
{ "id": "7863520", "text": "Cells, which were once invisible to the naked eye, were first seen in 17th century Europe with the invention of the compound microscope. Robert Hooke was the first person to term the building block of all living organisms as \"cells\" after looking at cork. The cell theory states that all living things are made up of cells. The theory also states that both plants and animals are composed of cells which was confirmed by plant scientist, Matthias Schleiden and animal scientist, Theodor Schwann in 1839. 19 years later, Rudolf Virchow contributed to the cell theory, arguing that all cells come from the division of preexisting cells. In recent years, there have been many studies which question the cell theory. Scientists have struggled to decide whether viruses are alive or not. Viruses lack common characteristics of a living cell, such as membranes, cell organelles, and the ability to reproduce by themselves. Viruses range from 0.005 to 0.03 micrometers in size whereas bacteria range from 1-5 micrometers. Modern day cell biology research looks at different ways to culture and manipulate cells outside of a living body to further research in human anatomy and physiology, to derive treatments and other medications, etc. The techniques by which cells are studied have evolved. Advancement in microscopic techniques and technology such as fluorescence microscopy, phase-contrast microscopy, dark field microscopy, confocal microscopy, cytometry, transmission electron microscopy, etc. have allowed scientists to get a better idea of the structure of cells.", "title": "Cell biology" }
12001
bland sang i'll take care of you, released in 1959.
SUPPORTS
who sings i'll take care of you, released in 1959?
bland
{ "id": "7510092", "text": "I'll Take Care of You\n\nI'll Take Care of You may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'll Take Care of You\" (song), a 1959 song by Bobby Bland, which has been covered by several artists\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'll Take Care of You\" (Chuck Jackson and Cissy Houston album), a 1992 album\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'll Take Care of You\" (Mark Lanegan album), a 1999 album\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'll Take Care of U\", the Jamie xx remix of Gil Scott-Heron's version of \"I'll Take Care of You\" by Bobby Bland", "title": "I'll Take Care of You" }
{ "id": "1683285", "text": "Take Care\n\n“Take Care,” aimed at creating microcredit banks and educating conservation methods to inhabitants near the forest and national park.\n\nTake Care may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\" (album), a 2011 album by Drake\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\" (song), its title song\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\" (film), a 2014 comedy-drama film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\", a 1956 song by Jane Morgan\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care,\" a 1978 song by Big Star from \"Third\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\", a 2006 song by Janet Jackson from \"20 Y.O.\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Take Care\", a 2010 song by Beach House from \"Teen Dream\"", "title": "Take Care" }
12002
henry krauss played quasimodo in the 1911 film the hunchback of notre dame.
SUPPORTS
who played quasimodo in the 1911 film the hunchback of notre dame?
henry krauss
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "17809546", "text": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (disambiguation)\n\nThe Hunchback of Notre-Dame is an 1831 novel by Victor Hugo.\n\nThe Hunchback of Notre Dame may also refer to the novel's adaptations:\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1911 film), a French film released as \"Notre-Dame de Paris\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1923 film), a silent film starring Lon Chaney, Sr. as Quasimodo\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1939 film), featuring Charles Laughton\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1956 film), with Anthony Quinn\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" (1982 film), starring Anthony Hopkins and Derek Jacobi", "title": "The Hunchback of Notre Dame (disambiguation)" }
12003
the first vacuum officially called the rainbow came out in 1955.
SUPPORTS
when did the first vacuum officially called the rainbow come out?
1955
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "26943186", "text": "Falanta\n\nFalenta, also known as Falęta, Falanta or Walenty (died after 22 May 1267) was a Polish Catholic priest, dean of the Gniezno chapter from 1262, and in 1265-1267 the Poznań bishop.\n\nAfter the death of the Poznan bishop Bogufał from Czerlin (December 1264), the Poznań chapter took January 25, 1265 to his successor, the provost of Poznań's Pietrzyk. However, the Archbishop of Gniezno, Janusz, refused to approve the election and tried to impose his candidate, the dean of Gniezno, Falenta, who had the support of the Duke of Gniezno-Kalisz Bolesław the Pious.", "title": "Falanta" }
12004
in the 2012 model year, honda changed the honda pilot body style resulting in a 10% reduction in drag area.
REFUTES
which model year did they change the honda pilot body style resulting in a 10% reduction in drag area?
2012
{ "id": "23762422", "text": "The Pilot uses Honda's Advanced Compatibility Engineering front bracket. For the 2013 model year a rear-view backup camera was made standard. The Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found the Honda Pilot's driver death rate of 2 deaths per million registered among the ten lowest released in their report\n\nSection::::Third generation (2016–present).\n\nThe third-generation 2016 Pilot debuted at the Chicago Auto Show in February 2015, production began during May, and was made available for sale in June.", "title": "Honda Pilot" }
{ "id": "20692203", "text": "Honda Pilot (ATV)\n\nThe Honda Pilot is an all-terrain vehicle produced by the Honda Corporation in 1989 and 1990. This vehicle is also known as the FL400R, the model number assigned to this vehicle by Honda.\n\nIts body style was based on the earlier Honda Odyssey model and was the last ATV manufactured in this style. The Honda Pilot is powered by a 397cc two-stroke, single-cylinder engine and features a full roll cage and four-point safety harness.", "title": "Honda Pilot (ATV)" }
12005
the original kindle fire first came out on september 2012.
REFUTES
when did the original kindle fire first come out?
september 2012
{ "id": "19938660", "text": "The Fire, formerly called the Kindle Fire, is a tablet computer developed by Amazon.com. Built with Quanta Computer, the Kindle Fire was first released in November 2011, featuring a color 7-inch multi-touch display with IPS technology and running a custom version of Google's Android operating system called Fire OS. The Kindle Fire HD followed in September 2012, and the Kindle Fire HDX in September 2013. In September 2014, when the fourth generation was introduced, the name \"Kindle\" was dropped. In September 2015, the fifth generation Fire 7 was released, followed by the sixth generation Fire HD 8, in September 2016. The seventh generation Fire 7 was released in June 2017. The ninth generation Fire 7 is scheduled for release in June 2019.", "title": "Amazon Fire tablet" }
{ "id": "26088729", "text": "BULLET::::- Kindle or Kindle Touch – Simply press and hold the and then tap anywhere on the screen.\n\nBULLET::::- Kindle Keyboard (Kindle 3 and Kindle DX) – Press\n\nBULLET::::- Kindle Fire 2 and Kindle Fire HD (with volume button) – Press and hold the at the same time. Open the Photos app to access the pics.\n\nBULLET::::- Kindle Fire (no volume buttons) – One needs to connect their Kindle Fire to a computer with the Kindle SDK installed and take a screenshot through the development environment.\n\nSection::::Built-in screenshot functionality.:Chrome OS.", "title": "Screenshot" }
12006
billie burke played the wicked witch of the west in the original wizard of oz musical film from 1939.
REFUTES
who played the the wicked witch of the west in the original wizard of oz musical film from 1939?
billie burke
{ "id": "4809414", "text": "In the 1939 version of \"The Wizard of Oz\", Margaret Hamilton plays the Wicked Witch of the West as a green-skinned witch dressed in a long black dress with a black pointed hat. She does not wear an eye-patch like in the novel. This representation of the Wicked Witch has become a standard for what witches resemble and an archetype of human wickedness. While the relationship is not mentioned in Baum's books, in the movie, the Witch is the sister of the Wicked Witch of the East. The movie makes her even more of a primary antagonist, and consequently she appears in the film much earlier (and more often), than in Baum's original novel. She demands the Munchkins reveal who killed her sister, not long after Dorothy's arrival in Oz. She is described by Glinda the Good Witch of the North, not the South as in the book, as \"worse than the other one\". She actively seeks revenge against Dorothy for killing her sister, even though it was \"accidental\". However, as soon as the Witch is reminded of the ruby slippers, all interest in her sister's death vanishes and all she cares about is obtaining her slippers, which will enable her to conquer Oz. She is more menacing than her literary counterpart, making Dorothy too afraid to ever lose her temper with the Witch. She makes sure that Dorothy knows her power when Dorothy meets the Scarecrow by throwing a ball of fire at them. Before Dorothy and her friends get to the city, the Witch casts a sleeping spell over a field of poppies through which the group must pass. Glinda remotely counteracts the spell with snowfall. The Wicked Witch then flies on her broom over the Emerald City, demanding that the citizens of the Emerald City surrender Dorothy to her, and the Wizard demands the destruction of the Witch, with her broom as proof, in exchange for granting the wishes of Dorothy and her companions. Unlike Baum's original depiction, the Wicked Witch sends the Winged Monkeys as the first wave of attack. The Golden Cap is not mentioned but, after the failure of her poppy spell, the Witch does hold and then angrily cast away a costume piece that could be considered the cap (It greatly resembles the Cap as depicted in W. W. Denslow's original illustrations for \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\") and was mentioned as her \"wishing cap\" in the original shooting script. She is killed when Dorothy throws a bucket of water on her, in attempt to put out a fire the witch bestowed on the Scarecrow. In the novel, Dorothy simply throws it on her in a fit of anger. There is no prior mention of the Wicked Witch's vulnerability to water in the movie, save for a split-second before the water actually douses her when she screams \"Don't throw that water!\" (this line does not appear in the film's shooting script). After the Wicked Witch of the West is dead, her soldiers are glad to be free of her power, and quote \"Hail to Dorothy! The Wicked Witch is dead!\" The character ranks No. 4 in the American Film Institute's list of the 50 Best Movie Villains of All Time, making her the highest ranking female villain, as well as placing 90th on \"Empire\" magazine's \"100 Greatest Movie Characters of All Time\".", "title": "Wicked Witch of the West" }
{ "id": "5302897", "text": "BULLET::::- In the 2013 Disney film \"Oz the Great and Powerful\", the Wicked Witch of the East, Evanora, is the main antagonist. She was portrayed by Rachel Weisz. In this version, the Witch is the older sister of Theodora, the Wicked Witch of the West (Mila Kunis), and is at war with Glinda, the Good Witch of the South (Michelle Williams) for control of Oz. She originally portrayed herself as a Good Witch, and had been an adviser to the former king of Oz, whom she murdered, so that she could be in charge of the Emerald City herself. Evanora deceived Oscar Diggs by framing the King's daughter Glinda for the murder and telling him that Glinda is the Wicked Witch instead of herself, which resulted in Glinda being outlawed from the Emerald City and retreating to the South. Evanora manipulates her sister, who is in love with Oscar Diggs (James Franco), and ends up transforming Theodora into the Wicked Witch (of the West, eventually). Evanora is later fooled and scared by Oscar's tricks and banished from the Emerald City. Before she flees, Glinda encounters her and the two witches fight. Evanora seems to have an upper hand, but Glinda then crushes her emerald necklace, the source of her power, and the Wicked Witch's youthful and beautiful appearance turns into that of a hideous old crone, which Glinda believes is a reflection of her true nature. Furious, Evanora tries to attack Glinda, but she is blasted out of the window. Evanora is then carried away by her last flying baboons, but not before swearing a personal revenge on Glinda for foiling her. The emerald necklace she wore enabled her to project her power from her very fingertips in a form that resembled green lightning. The magic shoes that the witch would ultimately become associated with are not even discussed in this film, nor does she officially become the Wicked Witch of the East during the story, which ends with the Wizard taking over the Emerald City. This is one of the significant differences from L. Frank Baum's original books, in which the Wicked Witches of the East and West were already ruling the Munchkin Country and the Winkie Country by the time the Wizard first arrived in Oz.", "title": "Wicked Witch of the East" }
12007
selena quintanilla-pérez was the overall best selling latin artist of all time.
REFUTES
who is the overall best selling latin artist of all time?
selena quintanilla-pérez
{ "id": "19632151", "text": "The album became a sleeper hit, debuting atop the US \"Billboard\" Top Latin Albums and Regional Mexican Albums chart with 10,500 units sold in the week ending November 23, 1996. On the \"Billboard\" 200, \"Siempre Selena\" debuted and peaked at number 82. The album also helped increased sales to Selena's other works, including \"Dreaming of You\" and \"Amor Prohibido\" (1994). After two weeks at number one, \"Siempre Selena\" was displaced by Julio Iglesias' \"Tango\" album in the week ending December 7. \"Siempre Selena\" finished 1996 as the 44th best-selling Latin album of the year, her \"Dreaming of You\" album remained that year's best-selling record. After 14 consecutive weeks at number one on the Regional Mexican Albums chart, \"Siempre Selena\" was dethroned by Grupo Limite's \"Partiendome el Alma\". On its 19th week, the album regain the number one position on the Regional Mexican Albums chart on the week ending March 29, 1997, following the release of the \"Selena\" soundtrack. During the second anniversary of the singer's death on March 31, sales of \"Siempre Selena\" jumped 48% remaining atop the Regional Mexican Albums chart and climbing the Top Latin Albums chart at number three, a position higher from the previous week. The album remained at number one for three additional weeks before it fell from the top spot on the week ending May 10. It was subsequently nominated for Female Album of the Year at the 1997 \"Billboard\" Latin Music Awards. In its quarterly recap of the top selling Latin albums of 1997, \"Siempre Selena\" ranked third behind Enrique and Julio Iglesias' albums, respectively. The recording finished 1997 as the fourth best-selling Latin album in the United States, while it finished second on the Regional Mexican Albums year-end list. In December 2002, the RIAA certified \"Siempre Selena\" double platinum for shipments of 200,000 units; her 10th certified album. They re-certified the recording triple platinum (180,000 album-equivalent units sold) in November 2017.", "title": "Siempre Selena" }
{ "id": "25233014", "text": "Section::::Winners.\n\nSection::::Winners.:Dance.\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Dance Artist: Ricky Martin\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Dance Group: Vengaboys\n\nSection::::Winners.:Latin.\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Female Latin Artist: Christina Aguilera\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Latin Group: Santana\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Male Latin Artist: Ricky Martin\n\nSection::::Winners.:New.\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling New Female Pop Artist: Anastacia\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling New Rap Artist: Nelly\n\nSection::::Winners.:New Age.\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling New Age Artist: Enya\n\nSection::::Winners.:Pop.\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Female Pop Artist: Britney Spears\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Male Pop Artist: Ricky Martin\n\nBULLET::::- World's Best Selling Pop Group: Backstreet Boys\n\nSection::::Winners.:Pop/Rock.", "title": "2001 World Music Awards" }
12008
denny hamlin has 38 nascar gander rv & outdoors truck series wins.
REFUTES
how many nascar gander rv & outdoors truck series wins does denny hamlin have?
38
{ "id": "1494054", "text": "Section::::NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series drivers.\n\n\"All statistics used in these tables are as of the end of the 2019 Vankor 350 (Race 5/23)\"\n\nSection::::NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series drivers.:Full-time drivers.\n\n\"Drivers who will compete in all 2019 NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series races.\"\n\nSection::::NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series drivers.:Part-time drivers.\n\n\"Drivers who will compete in at least one 2019 NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series race.\"\n\nSection::::NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series drivers.:Free agents.\n\n\"Drivers currently without a ride, but who competed for 2018 NASCAR Camping World Truck Series championship points.\"\n\nSection::::NASCAR Pinty’s Series drivers.", "title": "List of NASCAR drivers" }
{ "id": "21107309", "text": "List of the closest NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series finishes\n\nThe NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series has had many close finishes since its inception in 1995. The very first points-paying race, won by Mike Skinner, had a margin of victory of nine hundredths of a second. The closest recorded finish in series history came six months later, as Skinner lost to Butch Miller by just one thousandth of a second.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Photo finish\n\nBULLET::::- List of the closest Monster Energy NASCAR Cup Series finishes\n\nBULLET::::- List of the closest NASCAR Xfinity Series finishes\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "List of the closest NASCAR Gander Outdoors Truck Series finishes" }
12009
steve cropper was the singer of the original "(sittin' on) the dock of the bay".
REFUTES
who was the singer of the original "(sittin' on) the dock of the bay"?
steve cropper
{ "id": "14366288", "text": "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\n\n\"(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay\" is a song co-written by soul singer Otis Redding and guitarist Steve Cropper. It was recorded by Redding twice in 1967, including once just days before his death in a plane crash. The song was released on Stax Records' Volt label in 1968, becoming the first posthumous single to top the charts in the US. It reached number 3 on the UK Singles Chart.", "title": "(Sittin' On) The Dock of the Bay" }
{ "id": "4622712", "text": "BULLET::::- US CD single #1 and Japanese mini CD\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (album version) – 4:52\n\nBULLET::::3. \"My Love, Sweet Love\" (performed by Patti LaBelle) – 4:21\n\nBULLET::::- US CD single #2\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (Doug Rasheed remix) – 3:53\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (album version) – 4:52\n\nBULLET::::- US maxi single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (Doug Rasheed remix)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (Doug Rasheed hip hop remix) (ft. LL Cool J)\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Sittin' Up in My Room\" (Doug Rasheed instrumental)", "title": "Sittin' Up in My Room" }
12010
cristiano ronaldo's brand account has the greatest number of followers on instagram as of february 2020.
REFUTES
what brand account has the greatest number of followers on instagram as of february 2020?
cristiano ronaldo
{ "id": "5275507", "text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.", "title": "Model (person)" }
{ "id": "22599719", "text": "Section::::Fed Cup Finals.\n\n\"Date: 18–24 April 2020\"br \n\n\"Venue: Budapest Sports Arena in Budapest, Hungary\"br\n\n\"Surface: Clay court\"\n\n12 nations will take part in the Finals, formerly known as World Group. The qualification is as follows:\n\nBULLET::::- 2 finalists of the previous edition\n\nBULLET::::- 1 host nation\n\nBULLET::::- 1 wild card\n\nBULLET::::- 8 winners of a qualifier round, in February 2020\n\nSection::::Fed Cup Finals.:Qualifying round.\n\n\"Date: 7–8 February 2020\"\n\nSixteen teams will play for eight spots in the Finals, in series decided on a home and away basis. \n\nThese sixteen teams are:", "title": "2020 Fed Cup" }
12011
the population density of venice, italy in 2018 was 260,897.
REFUTES
what is the population density of venice, italy in 2018?
260,897
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "2549182", "text": "BULLET::::- List of countries and dependencies by area - with also land and water area separately\n\nBULLET::::- List of countries by past and future population density\n\nBULLET::::- List of countries by real population density (based on food growing capacity)\n\nBULLET::::- Human overpopulation\n\nBy region:\n\nBULLET::::- Population density of Asian countries\n\nBULLET::::- List of African countries by population density\n\nBULLET::::- List of North American countries by population density\n\nBULLET::::- List of South American countries by population density\n\nBULLET::::- List of the European Union members by density\n\nBULLET::::- Area and population of European countries\n\nBULLET::::- Population density of countries in Oceania\n\nCities:", "title": "List of countries and dependencies by population density" }
12012
episode 110 of yu yu hakusho released in english on march 18, 2006.
SUPPORTS
when did episode 110 of yu yu hakusho release in english?
march 18, 2006
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "23291269", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Dark Tournament\" (PlayStation 2)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho DS: Ankoku Bujutsu Kai Hen\" (Nintendo DS)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho Final\" (Super Famicom)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho Forever\" (PlayStation 2)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho Gaiden MD\" (Mega Drive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Horobishi Mono no Gyakushū\" (Game Gear)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho II: Gekitou! Shichi Kyō no Tatakai\" (Game Gear)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Makyō Tōitsusen\" (Mega Drive)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Spirit Detective\" (Game Boy Advance)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Tokubetsu Hen\" (Super Famicom)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Yu Yu Hakusho: Tournament Tactics\" (Game Boy Advance)", "title": "List of video games based on anime or manga" }
12013
paul field took over playing the barking voice of the dog in the wiggles.
SUPPORTS
who took over playing the barking voice of the dog in the wiggles?
paul field
{ "id": "17519984", "text": "In early 1991, Anthony Field founded The Wiggles, a children's music group, with fellow university students Murray Cook and Greg Page, Phillip Wilcher (from Macquarie University's music department) and The Cockroaches' bandmate, Jeff Fatt. In July, they issued their debut album, \"The Wiggles\", which was dedicated to Paul Field's daughter and sold 70,000 copies. The Wiggles went on to become \"a global powerhouse in children's entertainment\". They used former The Cockroaches' members for musical and performing support: Paul, John, and Henry (The Wiggles' character Henry the Octopus was named after him) performed with them on their CDs, DVDs, and stage shows. John helped them write many of their songs. Many early The Wiggles' songs were The Cockroaches' tunes reworked to fit the genre of children's music. According to Anthony, \"The Wiggles music isn't all that far removed from what we did in The Cockroaches, just a different subject matter ... The Cockroaches sing about girls and love and stuff like that; The Wiggles sing about hot potatoes and cold spaghetti\". Paul worked for James Roland Wood, Chief Judge at Common Law, for three years after the band stopped regularly performing and during The Wiggles' formation, which he said gave Anthony time to develop his new band alone, without much input from his brothers. In the mid-1990s, Paul became The Wiggles' talent manager.", "title": "The Cockroaches" }
{ "id": "2380213", "text": "Cape Inubō\n\nSection::::Origin of name.\n\nThe name of the cape is constructed from two Chinese characters, the first (犬) meaning \"dog\", and the second (吠) meaning \"howling\". Various traditions exist as to the origin of the name, one being that when Minamoto no Yoshitsune's pet dog Wakamaru was left behind on the peninsula, he howled for seven days and nights. Another explanation is that the region was home to numerous Japanese sea lions, whose barking voice resembles that of a dog. The name may also be of ancient Ainu origin.\n\nSection::::Geography.", "title": "Cape Inubō" }
12014
the name of the episode of parks and rec where leslie finds out she's pregnant is flu season 2.
SUPPORTS
what is the name of the episode of parks and rec where leslie finds out she's pregnant?
flu season 2
{ "id": "24505741", "text": "Leslie is a key member in the absorbing of Eagleton into Pawnee because of a debt problem in Eagleton. After a heroic filibuster which wins the citizens of former Eagleton voting rights, Leslie is recalled and replaced with her Eagletonian counterpart, Ingrid de Forest (Kristen Bell). Leslie gets the lot and park for the Pawnee Commons after a heated debate between her and Councilman Jamm, in return for five worthless IOU's from Chris (who was soon leaving his post as City Manager). She dedicates the unofficial groundbreaking of Pawnee Commons to Ann before she and Chris leave for Michigan in ‘’Ann and Chris’’. In \"Flu Season 2\", Leslie discovers that she is pregnant. In \"One in 8,000\" after a visit to a doctor, Ben and Leslie find out that they are going to have triplets. Soon after, the Unity Concert is nearing, and Leslie is offered a position in the National Park Service, in Chicago. After stalling on her decision for most of the season Leslie is eventually convinced by Ben to accept the job, but then after finding out that the Parks Department had her declared as one of the new founders of the new town of Pawnee, she convinces her new boss to relocate their office from Chicago to the Third Floor of Pawnee City Hall. Three years from the end of season six, Leslie and Ben have three children, and Leslie is the head of the Midwest Parks Service in the bustling third floor of Pawnee City Hall.", "title": "Leslie Knope" }
{ "id": "20280432", "text": "Gus is first mentioned as the incarcerated unnamed father of Leslie (Angell Conwell) and Tyler Michaelson (Redaric Williams). As of January 2013, Gus's case is taken on by the Innocence Foundation because he claims to have been falsely accused. Local attorney, Avery Bailey Clark (Jessica Collins) is assigned as Gus's attorney. Meanwhile, Congressman Marcus Wheeler (Mark Pinter) begins pressuring Tyler and Leslie about coming out of hiding and testifying against their father again to keep him in prison. Tyler and Leslie hate their father for killing their mother, Belinda, but Leslie is too terrified to come out of hiding. As Avery gets closer to getting Gus's conviction overturned, someone attempts to kill her and Leslie believes it is one of Gus's associates. However, thanks to Avery, Leslie begins to think Gus could be innocent. Later, DNA evidence turns up that reveals implicates Wheeler in Belinda's murder, exonerating Gus. He is released from prison and Leslie and Tyler attempt to repair their relationships with their father. Soon after, Gus suffers a heart attack and is hospitalized, while Leslie finds a box with Gus' possessions in it. She finds love letters written to him from a woman named Rose, and when Gus awakens she confronts him over them. He is later discharged from the hospital and returns to Leslie's apartment, where he reveals that Belinda knew about his affair with Rose. Moments later, Gus suffers another heart attack and is pronounced dead by paramedics. Gus is buried in Milwaukee next to Belinda.", "title": "List of The Young and the Restless characters (2013)" }
12015
the new canadian journey series $20 bill was released on october 9, 2003.
REFUTES
when will the new canadian journey series $20 bill be released?
october 9, 2003
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "12023938", "text": "Canadian Journey Series\n\nThe Canadian Journey series is the sixth series of banknotes of the Canadian dollar designed and circulated by the Bank of Canada. It succeeded the Birds of Canada banknote series. The first of the banknotes issued into circulation was the $10 banknote on 17 January 2001, and the last to be issued was the $50 banknote on 17 November 2004. The series was succeeded by the Frontier Series, banknotes of which were first issued into circulation from 2011 to 2013.", "title": "Canadian Journey Series" }
12016
according to iffhs and fifa, gianluigi buffon was rated the best goalkeeper in the world in 2017.
SUPPORTS
according to iffhs and fifa, who is rated the best goalkeeper in the world in 2017?
gianluigi buffon
{ "id": "23628100", "text": "Section::::The World's Best Goalkeeper of the Past 25 Years: 1987–2012.\n\nIn 2012, the IFFHS also voted on The World‘s Best Goalkeeper of the past 25 years, taking into consideration goalkeepers' performances between 1987 – the year of the award's inception – and 2012; the award was won by the Italy's Gianluigi Buffon running ahead of Iker Casillas and Edwin van der Sar.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- International Federation of Football History & Statistics\n\nBULLET::::- IFFHS World's Best Club Coach\n\nBULLET::::- IFFHS World's Best National Coach\n\nBULLET::::- Best European Goalkeeper\n\nBULLET::::- The Best FIFA Goalkeeper\n\nBULLET::::- UEFA Best Club Goalkeeper Award", "title": "IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper" }
{ "id": "23628097", "text": "IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper\n\nThe IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper is a football award given annually since 1987 to the best goalkeeper of the year as voted by the International Federation of Football History & Statistics (IFFHS). The selection is quite controversial since all awarded goalkeepers have european citizenship since 1999. The votes are cast by IFFHS's editorial staff as well as experts from different continents.\n\nSection::::List of winners.", "title": "IFFHS World's Best Goalkeeper" }
12017
arsène charles ernest wenger won the most fa cup's.
REFUTES
what team won the most fa cup's?
arsène charles ernest wenger
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "6751811", "text": "FA Cup (disambiguation)\n\nThe FA Cup is the national knockout football tournament in England.\n\nFA Cup may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Antigua and Barbuda FA Cup, a national cup in Antigua and Bardbuda\n\nBULLET::::- The national cups in The Bahamas: Grand Bahama FA Cup and the New Providence FA Cup\n\nBULLET::::- Bahrani FA Cup, a national cup in Bahrain\n\nBULLET::::- Barbados FA Cup, a national cup in Barbados\n\nBULLET::::- Bermuda FA Cup, a national cup in Bermuda\n\nBULLET::::- Brunei FA Cup, a national cup in Brunei\n\nBULLET::::- Cayman Islands FA Cup, a national cup in the Cayman Islands", "title": "FA Cup (disambiguation)" }
12018
ava acres played adult regina in once upon a time.
REFUTES
who played adult regina in once upon a time?
ava acres
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "5409997", "text": "Most non-steel framed bikes have a separate removable derailleur hanger, generally made from aluminium which is bolted to the dropout. These are intended as a cheap replaceable part so that in the event of an accident or mechanical problem that could damage the derailleur or frame, the derailleur hanger breaks or deforms instead. Sometimes a shear bolt which is designed as a weak point will also be used. There are dozens of different derailleur hangers available and one model is seldom interchangeable with another.", "title": "Fork end" }
12019
the coordinates of the the great pacific garbage patch are located at north central pacific ocean.
REFUTES
where are the coordinates of the the great pacific garbage patch located?
north central pacific ocean
{ "id": "8440159", "text": "The Great Pacific garbage patch, also described as the Pacific trash vortex, is a gyre of marine debris particles in the north central Pacific Ocean. It is located roughly from 135°W to 155°W and 35°N to 42°N. The collection of plastic and floating trash originates from the Pacific Rim, including countries in Asia, North America, and South America. The patch is actually \"two enormous masses of ever-growing garbage\". What has been referred to as the \"Eastern Garbage Patch\" lies between Hawaii and California, while the \"Western Garbage Patch\" extends eastward from Japan to the Hawaiian Islands. An ocean current about 6,000 miles long, referred to as the Subtropical Convergence Zone, connects both of the patches, which extend over an indeterminate area of widely varying range, depending on the degree of plastic concentration used to define the affected area. The vortex is characterized by exceptionally high relative pelagic concentrations of plastic, chemical sludge, wood pulp, and other debris trapped by the currents of the North Pacific Gyre.", "title": "Great Pacific garbage patch" }
{ "id": "22188763", "text": "The South Pacific garbage patch is an area of elevated levels of marine debris and plastic particle pollution, most of which is concentrated within the ocean's pelagic zone. It is located within the South Pacific Gyre, which itself spans from waters east of Australia to the South American continent, as far north as the Equator, and south until reaching the Antarctic Circumpolar Current. The degradation of plastics in the ocean also leads to a rise in the level of toxins in the area. This garbage patch is the most recently discovered having only been confirmed in mid-2017. The South Pacific garbage patch has been compared in nature to the Great Pacific garbage patch's state in 2007, making the former ten years younger. The garbage patch is impossible to detect using satellites, or other visual means as most particles are smaller than a grain of rice.", "title": "South Pacific garbage patch" }
12020
they started televising the nfl draft over three days in 2010.
SUPPORTS
when did they start televising the nfl draft over three days?
2010
{ "id": "20652203", "text": "Crabtree was selected in the first round with the 10th overall pick by the San Francisco 49ers in the 2009 NFL Draft. He was the highest drafted Texas Tech Red Raider since halfback Donny Anderson went seventh overall in the 1965 NFL Draft. On July 28, 2009, Crabtree failed to report for training camp because he had no contract. Crabtree's training camp no show was the first for a rookie since 2005. Sources close to Crabtree indicated that he was prepared to sit out the 2009-2010 NFL season and re-enter the 2010 NFL Draft. Crabtree's agent Eugene Parker stated that he denied threatening the 49ers with having Crabtree sit out the season and reenter the draft. On August 30, 2009, Crabtree became the very last holdout and unsigned draft pick from the 2009 NFL draft when Andre Smith, the 6th overall pick, signed with the Bengals. That day was also the 32nd day of Crabtree's holdout, and only 10 days short of the all-time long holdout for any 49ers rookie in the franchise's history. Beat reporter Matt Maiocco had reported rumors that the signing could have happened around Labor Day, but that did not occur as the sides remained at a complete impasse. Over Labor Day weekend Deion Sanders, an NFL reporter and Crabtree counselor, stated on the \"NFL Total Access\" show that Crabtree was indeed willing to sit out the entire season. Sanders also claimed that the rookie receiver was not in \"dire need\" of money at that time. By September 9, 2009, Crabtree set a 49ers record by becoming the longest rookie holdout in franchise history. The last first-round draft pick to hold out for an entire season was quarterback Kelly Stouffer in 1987 when he refused to sign with the Cardinals. Stouffer was eventually traded in April 1988 to the Seahawks for three draft picks, including a first pick in the 1989 draft. The 49ers would have had the option to trade the rights to Crabtree only after March 1, 2010, and up until the next draft. If a team were to trade for the rights, that team would not be able to sign such a player before the 2010 NFL Draft. If he was not signed by the 49ers and then traded to another team, his contract would have then counted against \"that\" team's 2010 rookie pool.", "title": "Michael Crabtree" }
{ "id": "4661664", "text": "The NBA eventually took notice of the criticisms and managed to persuade CBS to eliminate its original halftime show. In its place, came human-interest shows about the players (similar to the ones seen on the network's NFL pre-game \"The NFL Today\"). There also was a possibility that CBS would start televising a single national game on Sunday afternoons.", "title": "NBA on CBS" }
12021
the fast and the furious started filming on june 22, 2001.
REFUTES
when did the fast and the furious start filming?
june 22, 2001
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "6326725", "text": "Crystal Bell from \"Wetpaint\" gave a good review to the episode saying that the show got its mojo back. \"After getting off to a fast and furious start, TVD started to fall into a lull somewhere between doppelgangers and Travelers. But \"Total Eclipse of the Heart\" put TVD back on track.\"\n\nLeigh Raines from \"TV Fanatic\" rated the episode with 3/5 saying that recycling storylines might not be good for the show. \"[Total Eclipse of the Heart] brought us a lot of what we've already seen before. Will it continue to be enough to keep viewers enticed? You decide.\"", "title": "Total Eclipse of the Heart (The Vampire Diaries)" }
12022
diadophis punctatus is the north american subspecies of snake that has a yellow band around its neck.
REFUTES
what north american subspecies of snake has a yellow band around its neck?
diadophis punctatus
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "22903484", "text": "The three North American subspecies are \"P. f. fulva\", \"P. f. pallida\", and \"P. f. citata\". All three will usually nest in natural caves and sinkholes, or in some areas they will nest in or underneath man-made structures (highway culverts, under bridges, etc.). All three have larger wing-spans than the remaining two South American subspecies. \"P. f. fulva\" occurs in the Greater Antilles and southern Florida. \"P. f. pallida\" (also known as \"P. f. pelodoma\") is found farther west in the south-western United States and into north-eastern Mexico. \"P. f. citata\" has the southernmost range of the North American subspecies and is found on the Yucatán Peninsula of Mexico.", "title": "Cave swallow" }
12023
once upon a time, emma won the final battle according to the storybook.
REFUTES
once upon a time who wins the final battle according to the storybook?
emma
{ "id": "7398644", "text": "As everyone gathers around Emma's body Henry, using true love's kiss, brings her back to life. Gold and Belle discover to their shock that Gideon is once again a baby with his heart restored into his body. Realizing that this is a new start as a family, Belle tells Gold that this is their happy beginning. Snow then sees the \"Once Upon a Time\" storybook reappear. Henry looks at the final page of the storybook which suddenly writes itself with the words \"When both good and evil did the right thing, faith was restored and the final battle was won.\" Snow reminds everyone that the story isn’t over. The Enchanted Forest, Neverland, Wonderland, Agrabah, Arendelle, the Land of Oz and all the other realms are restored and their residents obtain their happy beginnings, as does everyone in Storybrooke. Emma and Hook patrol as the town Sheriffs, Henry goes to school, Regina returns to her role as Mayor when dwarfs gave her title \"queen\" without \"evil\", David farms with a growing Neal, Zelena spends time with baby Robin, Gold and Belle renew their relationship and raise their son together, Snow White becomes a teacher again and Robin Hood propose to the Evil Queen in Regina's restored palace. They all gather together at Granny's to celebrate their lives together.", "title": "The Final Battle (Once Upon a Time)" }
{ "id": "1804943", "text": "By February 18, 1995, \"Disney's Animated Storybook: The Lion King\" had sold more than 200,000 copies since its November 1994 release.\" About 30% of these units were sold through mass merchants like Wal-Mart, Kmart, Target and Sears. Eventually, the title sold 400,000 copies. \"The Lion King\" became the top selling children's title in both 1994 and 1995. In 1994 it was the 7th best-selling CD-ROMs after Myst, Doom II, 5 ft. 10 PAK Volume 1, Star Wars Revel Assault, The 7th Guest, and Microsoft Encarta. In May 1995, Winnie the Pooh and The Lion King were 2nd and 10th best selling Home Education (Macintosh) games. By June 1995, it was still the #1 children's software. \"Winnie the Pooh In the Honey Tree\" was the 3rd most popular title in the Macintosh category, sold across seven Software Etc. stores in the Washington area in the week ending December 28, 1996. Together, \"The Lion King\" and a \"Winnie the Pooh\" title grossed between $1 million and $2 million in the fourth quarter of 1994. It ultimately garnered the overall top spot for educational titles sold between January and December. NewMedia's bestseller list of CD-ROM titles found \"The Lion King\" to be the fourth best-selling title in April and May, 1995. According to PC Data data released in November 1995, The Lion King had the 8th highest retail penetration, being featured in at least three-quarters of 16 major chains. In December 1995, Pocahontas was the tenth best selling CD-ROM software title of any genre. Disney's Animated StoryBook: Pocahontas and Disney's Animated StoryBook: Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree were among the top three sellers for the 1995 Christmas season. In the week ended January 31, 1996, Disney No. 1 in market share for educational CD-ROMs in December, capturing 13.2% of the market. In the last week of December 1995, Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree and The Lion King were the top two best selling education titles. \"Pocahontas\" and \"Winnie the Pooh In the Honey Tree\" were the 2nd and 5th most popular titles in the Macintosh category sold by 11 Software Etc. stores in the Washington area in the week ending February 3, 1996, and 10th and 2nd in the Macintosh category sold by 10 Software Etc. stores in the Washington area in the week ending March 30, respectively. From January to April 1996, these two games were ranked among the top three titles in the Education category, according to PC Data. By May 1996, the first five titles in the series were some of the best selling children's titles in the United States. On May 13, 1996, PR Newswire reported that in the three weeks since the release of \"Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story,\" the game had sold more than 100,000 copies at retail. The same day, \"Pocahontas\" was named the second-highest selling title in the Macintosh category sold by 10 Software Etc. stores in the Washington area in the week that ended May 4, after Myst. In the week ended August 10, 1996, Toy Story and Pocahontas were the 5th and 7th best selling education titles. Revenues from \"Toy Story\" were included in Pixar's second quarter financial report. The Guardian notes The Toy Story Animated Storybook sold well, \"in terms of a quasi-educational CD-Rom\". In December 1996's education hits list, \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"Toy Story\" occupied the 1st and 4th spots respectively. Throughout 1996, \"Toy Story\" sold more than 500,000 units generating $15.9 million in U.S. sales. Disney's holiday blitz made shoppers buy enough copies of 101 Dalmatians Animated Storybook to make it the best-seller on the chart. In the week ending February 8, 1997, Hunchback was the 4th best selling education title. In the first five months of 1997, 101 Dalmatians was the best-selling educational title, making $4.4 million in sales and helping Disney reach 12% of the market. In May 1997, \"101 Dalmatians\" and \"Toy Story\" were the 1st and 10th best selling Home Education (MS-DOS/Windows) and \"Winnie the Pooh and the Honey Tree\" and \"Pocahontas\" were 3rd and 4th in Home Education Macintosh. In the week ending August 10, 1996, the animated storybooks of \"Toy Story\", \"Winnie the Pooh In the Honey Tree\", and \"Pocahontas\" were the 5th, 6th, and 7th most popular titles in the education category sold by seven Software Etc. stores in the Washington area, respectively. \"Disney's Animated Storybook: Toy Story\" was the best selling software title of 1996, selling over 500,000 copies. The 1996 games \"Toy Story Animated Storybook\" and \"Toy Story Activity Center\" had \"a\" combined sales total of around one million units by March 31, 1997. In March 1997, \"Disney's Animated StoryBook: 101 Dalmatians\", \"Disney's Animated StoryBook: The Hunchback of Notre Dame\", and \"Disney's Animated StoryBook: Toy Story\" sold 2nd, 8th, and 11th best in the education category. Two games (1st and 10th) were best sellers in the DOS/Windows category in the first half of 1997, while two (2nd and 5th) were best sellers in the Macintosh category. \"The Hunchback of Notre Dame\" was among the top-10-selling children's animated CD-ROM titles for 1997. \"Hercules\" was the best selling educational title of 1997. Throughout 1997, 101 Dalmatians Animated Storybook generated $7.69 million in sales. \"Wildly successful\", it was followed by a title called \"Hades' Challenge\". In the week ended December 13, 1997 Ariel's Story Studio was the 3rd best selling home education software. \"Ariel's Story Studio\" was the 10th top-selling home education program across nine retail chains (representing more than 40 percent of the U.S. market) in the week ending January 31, 1998. In June 1998, Hercules was the 5th best selling educational software in the UK. Ariel's Story Studio was the 5th best selling home education software in the week ended June 25. and 6th in the week ended July 4. In the week ended July 4, 1998 Mulan and Toy Story were the 1st and 5th best selling home-education titles. According to PC Data of Reston, \"Mulan Animated Storybook Disney\" was the top-selling home education software at 11 software retail chains, representing 47 percent of the U.S. market, for the week ending July 25. In the week ended August 15, Mulan was the 7th best selling educational software. By October 1998, \"The Lion King\" had sold over 1 million units.", "title": "Disney's Animated Storybook" }
12024
denis villeneuve directed the blade runner short film that was released on september 27, 2017.
REFUTES
who directed the blade runner short film that was released on september 27, 2017?
denis villeneuve
{ "id": "3052124", "text": "Blade Runner Black Out 2022\n\nBlade Runner Black Out 2022 is a tech-noir cyberpunk anime short film directed by Shinichiro Watanabe. The short is one of three short films, alongside \"\" and \"\", that serve as prequels to the live-action film \"Blade Runner 2049\". It debuted on 27 September 2017 on Crunchyroll.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Blade Runner Black Out 2022" }
{ "id": "25220465", "text": "Blade Runner is an American neo-noir science fiction media franchise originating from the 1968 novel \"Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?\" by Philip K. Dick, about the character of Rick Deckard. The book has been adapted into several media, including films, comics, a stage play, and a radio serial. The first film adaptation was \"Blade Runner\", directed by Ridley Scott in 1982. Although the film initially underperformed at the American box office, it became a cult classic, and has had a significant influence on science fiction. A novelization and a comic adaptation of the film were released in the same year. From 1995 to 2000, three novels serving as sequels to both \"Blade Runner\" and the original novel were written by K. W. Jeter, a friend of Dick's. A film sequel to \"Blade Runner\", \"Blade Runner 2049\", was released in 2017. To celebrate the 30th anniversary of \"Blade Runner\" in 2012, a short film was released, and in the lead up to the release of \"Blade Runner 2049\", several more short films detailing events that occurred between 2019 and 2049 were released. The influence of the franchise has helped spawn the cyberpunk genre.", "title": "Blade Runner (franchise)" }
12025
final maturation of a sperm cell occurs in testes.
REFUTES
in which kind of cell does final maturation of a sperm cell occur?
testes
{ "id": "25072384", "text": "Besides expressing factors that are crucial for sperm cell maturation, Sertoli cells are producing a wide range of molecules (either on their surface or soluble) that are able to modify the Immune system (IS). The ability of Sertoli cells to change the immune response in the tubule is needed for successful sperm cell maturation. Sperm cells are expressing neoepitopes on their surface as they progress through different stages of maturation. They can trigger a strong immune response if placed in a different site of the body.\n\nSection::::Immunomodulatory properties of Sertoli cells.:Molecules produced by Sertoli cells associated with immunosupression or immunoregulation.", "title": "Sertoli cell" }
{ "id": "20074678", "text": "The method for SMGT uses the sperm cell, a natural vector of genetic material, to transport exogenous DNA. The exogenous DNA molecules bind to the cell membrane of the head of the sperm cell. This binding and internalization of the DNA is not a random event. The exogenous DNA interacts with the DNA-binding proteins (DBPs) that are present on the surface of the sperm cell. Spermatozoa are naturally protected against the intrusion of exogenous DNA molecules by an inhibitory factor present in mammals’ seminal fluid. This factor blocks the binding of sperm cells and exogenous DNA because in the presence of the inhibitory factor, DBPs lose their ability to bind to exogenous DNA. In the absence of this inhibitory factor, DBPs on sperm cells are able to interact with DNA and can then translocate the DNA into the cell. Therefore, the seminal fluid must be removed from the sperm samples by extensive washing immediately after ejaculation. After the DNA is internalized, the exogenous DNA must be integrated into the genome. There are various mechanisms suggested for DNA integration, including integrating DNA at oocyte activation, at nucleus decondensation, or at the formation of the pronulcei, but all of these suggested mechanisms imply that the integration of DNA happens after the penetration of the sperm cell into the oocyte.", "title": "Sperm-mediated gene transfer" }
12026
silver jupiter is the name of the third place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival.
REFUTES
what is the name of the third place trophies awarded at the annual montreal fireworks festival?
silver jupiter
{ "id": "5526250", "text": "Known officially as \"L’International des Feux Loto-Québec\", the Montreal Fireworks Festival is the most prestigious and largest fireworks competition in the world. It is an annual international competition held in Montreal, Quebec, Canada since 1985. The event begins in June and carries on until August. Each summer, several pyrotechnical companies from different countries present a 30-minute-long pyromusical show. Gold, Silver and Bronze Jupiter trophies are awarded to the winners. The Jupiters have become symbols of prestige within the fireworks industry. See the festival's \"\". The fireworks are synchronized to music which is also broadcast over a local radio station. Over 3 million spectators gather each year to see the fireworks. The main viewing locations are: the Jacques-Cartier Bridge (closed to traffic the evening of each event), La Ronde (amusement park), and on either side of the St. Lawrence River. Approximately 6,000 fireworks are set off during each show.", "title": "Fireworks competitions" }
{ "id": "19068800", "text": "BULLET::::- Rugby union\n\nBULLET::::- Soccer\n\nBULLET::::- Swimming\n\nBULLET::::- Volleyball\n\nBULLET::::- Water polo\n\nBULLET::::- Squash\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis\n\nBULLET::::- Debating\n\nBULLET::::- Lawn bowls\n\nBULLET::::- Diving\n\nSection::::Trophies awarded.\n\nSection::::Trophies awarded.:Rugby.\n\nThe Henry Plume Shield, named after the founder of Barker, is awarded to the winners of the 1st XV competition.\n\nSection::::Trophies awarded.:Cricket.\n\nThe Archer Shield, named after one of Knox's founders and benefactors, Andrew Reid.\n\nSection::::Trophies awarded.:Swimming.\n\nThe Thyne Challenge Shield is awarded to the winner of the CAS Swimming Championships. \"Thyne\" was the maiden name of the wife of Andrew Reid, after whom the athletics trophy is named.\n\nSection::::Trophies awarded.:Basketball.", "title": "Combined Associated Schools" }
12027
the summer olympics are being held in gangwon, south korea in 2024.
REFUTES
where are the summer olympics being held in 2024?
gangwon, south korea
{ "id": "9998563", "text": "2024 Summer Olympics\n\nThe 2024 Summer Olympics (), officially known as the Games of the XXXIII Olympiad (), and commonly known as Paris 2024, is a forthcoming international multi-sport event that is scheduled to take place from 26 July to 11 August 2024 in Paris, France.", "title": "2024 Summer Olympics" }
{ "id": "11205449", "text": "[[Table tennis at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[Table tennis at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024]]\n\nSection::::Summer Olympics.:Taekwondo.\n\n[[Taekwondo at the 1988 Summer Olympics|1988]]\n\n[[Taekwondo at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]br [[Taekwondo at the 2000 Summer Olympics|2000]]\n\n[[Taekwondo at the 2004 Summer Olympics|2004]] [[Taekwondo at the 2008 Summer Olympics|2008]]\n\n[[Taekwondo at the 2012 Summer Olympics|2012]] [[Taekwondo at the 2016 Summer Olympics|2016]]\n\n[[Taekwondo at the 2020 Summer Olympics|2020]] [[Taekwondo at the 2024 Summer Olympics|2024]]\n\nSection::::Summer Olympics.:Tennis.\n\n[[Tennis at the 1896 Summer Olympics|1896]] [[Tennis at the 1900 Summer Olympics|1900]]\n\n[[Tennis at the 1904 Summer Olympics|1904]] [[Tennis at the 1908 Summer Olympics|1908]]", "title": "Olympic results index" }
12028
45,993,066 of the indian population speaks english as their first language.
REFUTES
how much of the indian population speaks english as their first language?
45,993,066
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "19797113", "text": "From the times when Vanuatu used to be an English-French condominium, there is still an unofficial separation line between regions where English or French are taught at school. English is the first language of about 2% of the population, up from about 1% in 1995. Based on the number of sufficiently educated adults, about 62% of the population speaks English as a second language. French is the first language of 0.6% of the population, down from more than 3% if SIL's figures are comparable. About 31% of the population can at least read and write simple sentences in French.", "title": "Languages of Vanuatu" }
12029
nanette fabray played the grandmother on the 2017 tv series one day at a time.
REFUTES
who played the grandmother on the 2017 tv series one day at a time?
nanette fabray
{ "id": "25562844", "text": "\"One Day at a Time\" is a Netflix original sitcom loosely based on the 1975–1984 series of the same name. The series is written by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce and consists of thirteen episodes. Justina Machado, Todd Grinnell, Isabella Gómez, Marcel Ruiz, Stephen Tobolowsky, and Rita Moreno star in the series, with Pam Fryman directing the pilot episode. It was released on January 6, 2017. On March 4, 2017, the series was renewed by Netflix for a second season, which premiered on January 26, 2018. On March 26, 2018, a third season was ordered, which was released on February 8, 2019. On June 27, 2019, Pop picked the series for a fourth season after Netflix canceled the series in March.", "title": "List of One Day at a Time (2017 TV series) episodes" }
{ "id": "12493877", "text": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)\n\nOne Day at a Time is an American comedy web television series based on Norman Lear's 1975–1984 sitcom of the same name. Lear’s company, Act III Productions, approached Sony with the idea of reimagining the original series with a Hispanic family. It was developed by Gloria Calderon Kellett and Mike Royce, with Lear and his producing partner Brent Miller as executive producers.", "title": "One Day at a Time (2017 TV series)" }
12030
a common place the british show just for laughs gags was mostly filmed is singapore.
REFUTES
where is a common place the british show just for laughs gags mostly filmed?
singapore
{ "id": "25763600", "text": "\"Just for Laughs\" was filmed primarily in and around Belfast, Northern Ireland, Glasgow, Scotland and Leeds, England. The Belfast Botanic Gardens were a common filming location for doing some pranks.\n\n\"Just for Laughs\" has a Canadian sister version called \"\", and the format of the two is identical. Some clips for \"Just for Laughs\" are taken directly from \"Just for Laughs Gags\", and vice versa.\n\nSection::::Repeat broadcasts.", "title": "Just for Laughs (British TV series)" }
{ "id": "26586766", "text": "Just for Laughs Gags Asia\n\nJust for Laughs Gags Asia (Chinese: 好笑王) is a comedy show based on the popular Canadian version of the show. The first episode of JFL Asia was aired on Mediacorp Channel 5 on January 12, 2010 at 9.00 pm (+8 GMT). Mediacorp TV has entered into an exclusive agreement with Just for Laughs (JFL) to co-produce and distribute JFL gags for the Asian market.\n\nThe first season which contained 13 episodes were filmed in Singapore. Subsequent seasons will be filmed in other Asian Countries.", "title": "Just for Laughs Gags Asia" }
12031
season 13 of supernatural premiered on october 12, 2017.
SUPPORTS
when did season 13 of supernatural premier?
october 12, 2017
{ "id": "9545575", "text": "Supernatural (season 13)\n\nThe thirteenth season of \"Supernatural\", an American dark fantasy television series created by Eric Kripke, premiered on October 12, 2017, on The CW and concluded on May 17, 2018. The season consists of 23 episodes and aired on Thursdays at 8:00 pm (ET). This is the second season with Andrew Dabb and Robert Singer as showrunners.", "title": "Supernatural (season 13)" }
{ "id": "11360100", "text": "Section::::Season 12.:Janelle Arthur.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What You Asked For\"\n\nSection::::Season 12.:Paul Jolley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Healed\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Caleb Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Testify\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Long as You Love Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Only One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Jena Irene.\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Are One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Alex Preston.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Light Was Already Here\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Sam Woolf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pretend\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Dexter Roberts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dream About Me\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Ben Briley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outilier\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Emily Piriz.\n\nBULLET::::- \"One of Those Nights\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Nick Fradiani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hurricane\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Life\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Clark Beckham.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Champion\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Jax.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Forcefield\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La La Land\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Rayvon Owen.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Air\"", "title": "American Idol contestants discography" }
12032
vanshidhar shukla has written the lyrics to patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja.
SUPPORTS
who has written the lyrics to patriotic song kadam kadam badhaye ja khushi ke geet gaye ja?
vanshidhar shukla
{ "id": "3664848", "text": "Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja\n\n\"Qadam Qadam Badhaye Ja\" (Hindi: क़दम क़दम बढ़ाये जा) was the regimental quick march of the Subhas Chandra Bose's Indian National Army. Written by Pt. Vanshidhar Shukla and composed by Ram Singh Thakuri, it was banned in India after World War II as \"seditious\", which was subsequently lifted in August 1947. The song has since become a patriotic song in India, and has been re-interpreted by various Indian musicians including C. Ramachandra and A.R. Rahman. The song is currently the regimental quickmarch of the Indian Army.\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Sources", "title": "Qadam Qadam Badaye Ja" }
{ "id": "20656154", "text": "BULLET::::- Playback: Ghantasala, P. Susheela, P. Leela, Jamuna Rani, Pithapuram, K. Rani, Sarojini\n\nBULLET::::- Music: Ghantasala\n\nBULLET::::- Story: S. K. Prabhakar\n\nBULLET::::- Editing: Shankar, C. Hari Rao\n\nBULLET::::- Cinematography: Kamal Ghosh\n\nBULLET::::- Producer: Sundarlal Nahatha, T. Ashwadanarayana\n\nBULLET::::- Screenplay – Director: C. S. Rao\n\nBULLET::::- Banner: Rajasri Productions\n\nBULLET::::- Release Date: 10 September 1959\n\nSection::::Soundtrack.\n\nMusic was composed by Ghantasala for both language versions. The song \"Jayammu Nischayammura\" is inspired by the song \"Kadam Badhaye Ja Nazar\" from the 1957 film \"Bada Bhai\", sung by Mohammed Rafi.\n\nBULLET::::- Telugu\n\nLyrics were penned by Kosaraju, Sri Sri and Sadasivabrahmam.\n\nBULLET::::- Tamil", "title": "Sabhash Ramudu" }
12033
nine exemptions were there to the us freedom of information act after the major amendment in 2016.
SUPPORTS
how many exemptions are there to the us freedom of information act after the major amendment in 2016?
nine
{ "id": "20060462", "text": "Freedom of Information Act (United States)\n\nThe Freedom of Information Act (FOIA), , is a federal freedom of information law that requires the full or partial disclosure of previously unreleased information and documents controlled by the United States government upon request. The Act defines agency records subject to disclosure, outlines mandatory disclosure procedures, and defines nine exemptions to the statute. The Act was intended to make U.S. government agencies' functions more transparent so that the American public could more easily identify problems in government functioning and put pressure on Congress, agency officials, and the President to address them.", "title": "Freedom of Information Act (United States)" }
{ "id": "11905405", "text": "In January 2013, the museum opened The US Freedom Pavilion: The Boeing Center, which is the now largest building on the campus. The collection in the US Freedom Pavilion includes a B-17E Flying Fortress bomber, a B-25J Mitchell bomber, an SBD-3 Dauntless, a TBF Avenger, a P-51C Mustang, Corsair F4U-4 and an interactive submarine experience based on the final mission of the USS \"Tang\". The B-17E is the airplane dubbed \"My Gal Sal\", famous for having been lost over Greenland and recovered 53 years later. The US Freedom Pavilion was paid for with a $15 million donation from the Boeing Company and with a $20 million grant from the US Department of Defense with Congressional approval.", "title": "The National WWII Museum" }
12034
color tv came out and became used widespread in the us in mid-1960s.
SUPPORTS
when did color tv come out and become used widespread in the us?
mid-1960s
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "2855749", "text": "BULLET::::- XQ3070/05B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3075/02B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3075/05B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3427B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3430B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3435B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3440B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3445B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast\n\nBULLET::::- XQ3457B/G/R – \"Plumbicon\" with color filter for color TV broadcast", "title": "List of vacuum tubes" }
12035
manchester city scored the most goals in the premier league in a 42 38 game season.
REFUTES
who scored the most goals in the premier league in a 42 38 game season?
manchester city
{ "id": "17494394", "text": "On 22 April 2018, Salah was awarded the PFA Players' Player of the Year award, having earlier been named in the PFA Team of the Year for the Premier League. Two days later, he scored a brace in a 5–2 Champions League semi-final first leg win over former club, Roma. In doing so, he simultaneously became the first player from Africa and the first Liverpool player to score 10 goals in a single campaign in the tournament. His double also took him to 43 goals for the season across all competitions, surpassing Roger Hunt's tally of 42, and making him Liverpool's second-highest goalscorer in a single season, behind Ian Rush. He had previously also broken the club's record for the Premier League era, surpassing Robbie Fowler's total of 36 goals set in the 1995–96 campaign, and Fernando Torres' record of 33 for the most goals by a Liverpool player in a debut season. After his two goals and assists in the first leg against Roma, Salah featured in the second leg as Liverpool beat Roma 6–7 on aggregate to qualify for the final for the first time in eleven years. He would then become the Premier League's all-time goalscorer for a 38 game season, registering his 32nd league goal in a 4–0 win against Brighton & Hove Albion en route to being awarded the Premier League Golden Boot.", "title": "Mohamed Salah" }
{ "id": "16462558", "text": "BULLET::::- Domestic and Overall Player of the Decade\n\nBULLET::::- Domestic and Overall Team of the Decade\n\nBULLET::::- Outstanding Contribution to the FA Premier League\n\nBULLET::::- Top Goalscorer (204)\n\nBULLET::::- Premier League 20 Seasons Awards (1992–93 to 2011–12)\n\nBULLET::::- Top Goalscorer (260)\n\nBULLET::::- PFA Team of the Century (1907–2007): 2007\n\nSection::::Honours.:Records.\n\nEngland\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals in Premier League history: 260 goals\n\nBULLET::::- Most Premier League goals in a 42-game season: 34\n\nBULLET::::- Most Premier League hat-tricks: 11\n\nBULLET::::- Most Premier League penalties scored: 56\n\nBULLET::::- Most Premier League goals scored from inside the box: 227", "title": "Alan Shearer" }
12036
new zealand was a part of the new zealand continent supercontinent until the jurassic period.
REFUTES
new zealand was a part of what supercontinent until the jurassic period?
new zealand continent
{ "id": "10128756", "text": "The Jurassic () was important in the development of birds, one of the insects' major predators. During the early Jurassic period, the supercontinent Pangaea broke up into the northern supercontinent Laurasia and the southern supercontinent Gondwana; the Gulf of Mexico opened in the new rift between North America and what is now Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula. The Jurassic North Atlantic Ocean was relatively narrow, while the South Atlantic did not open until the following Cretaceous Period, when Gondwana itself rifted apart.", "title": "Evolution of insects" }
{ "id": "16584305", "text": "A new series of tropical islands emerged during the Triassic period, formed by the merging of the state's older volcanic chains. The only plant fossil from Oregon's Triassic formations is \"Diplopora oregonensis\". As in the Paleozoic, shallow water invertebrates made up Oregon's Triassic fauna. These include sponges, ammonites, radiolarians, brachiopods, and the belemnite \"Aulacoceras\". The trace fossil \"Chondrites\", a species of fodinichnid, has been found in the same formations. Although corals have also been found in these assemblages, paleontologists debate the presence of true coral reefs in the region during the Triassic. The oldest vertebrate fossils in Oregon's fossil record appear in Triassic-aged limestones in the Wallowa Mountains. These fossils, including vertebrae, ribs, and a partial skull, have been assigned to the early ichthyosaur genus \"Shastasaurus.\" The breakup of the Pangaean supercontinent during the transition to the Jurassic period created a subduction zone in Oregon's ancient seaway, burying older rock formations and giving way to new volcanic island chains. Oregon's Jurassic invertebrates, such as the reef-building clam \"Lithiolus problematicus\" and the mussel-like \"Buchia piochii,\" indicate shallow sea environments similar to those of the state's late Triassic. Among Oregon's Jurassic-aged vertebrate fossils are the remains of marine crocodiles, tentatively identified in the genus \"Metriorhynchus.\" These crocodiles likely shared Oregon's Jurassic seaways with ichthyosaurs. Plant fossils from Oregon's Jurassic period show that the terrestrial environment became warmer and wetter, creating swampy conditions. These fossils, from the Coon Hollow Formation and others of similar age, include ferns, quillworts, cycads, and conifers.", "title": "Paleontology in Oregon" }
12037
the water from slide rock comes in from verde river.
REFUTES
where does the water from slide rock come in from?
verde river
{ "id": "20769146", "text": "Slide Rock State Park\n\nSlide Rock State Park is an Arizona State Park located in Oak Creek Canyon north of Sedona, Arizona, United States. It takes its name from a natural water slide formed by the slippery bed of Oak Creek. Slide Rock State Park is located on Coconino National Forest land and is co-managed by the Arizona State Parks agency and the United States Forest Service. Tall red rock formations that are typical of the region also surround the park, which contains a working apple farm.\n\nSection::::History.", "title": "Slide Rock State Park" }
{ "id": "9094287", "text": "Feiler faster thesis\n\nThe Feiler faster thesis (FFT) is a thesis, or supported argument, in modern journalism that suggests that the increasing pace of society is matched by (and perhaps driven by) journalists' ability to report events and the public's desire for more information.\n\nSection::::Origin.\n\nThe idea is credited to Bruce Feiler and first defined by Mickey Kaus in a February 24, 2000 Kausfiles blog post and \"Slate\" online magazine article, \"Faster Politics: 'Momentum' ain't what it used to be\". In an article published two weeks later, on March 9, 2000, Kaus gave the theory the name \"Feiler faster thesis\".", "title": "Feiler faster thesis" }
12038
20 power rangers movies are there.
REFUTES
how many power rangers movies are there?
20
{ "id": "10621498", "text": "BULLET::::- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Marvel Comics, 1995-1996.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Zeo, Image Comics, 1996.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Turbo, Saban Powerhouse, 1997.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Ninja Storm, Disney Adventures, 2003.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Ninja Storm, Tokyopop, 2003-2004.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Ninja Storm, Jetix Magazine, 2003.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Dino Thunder, Tokyopop, 2004.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Dino Thunder, Jetix Magazine, 2004.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers S.P.D., Jetix Magazine, 2005.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Operation Overdrive, Jetix Magazine, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Super Samurai, Papercutz, 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- Power Rangers Megaforce, Papercutz, 2013.\n\nBULLET::::- Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Papercutz, 2014.", "title": "Power Rangers" }
{ "id": "3702303", "text": "Super Sentai has been broadcast in South Korea, dubbed in Korean. The first such series was \"Choushinsei Flashman\" which aired as \"Jigu Bangwidae Flash Man\" (\"Earth Defence Squadron Flashman\"), released in video format in 1989 by the Daeyung Panda video company; this was followed by \"Hikari Sentai Maskman\" and \"Chodenshi Bioman\". Throughout the 1990s, \"Dai Sentai Goggle Five\", \"Dengeki Sentai Changeman\", \"Choujuu Sentai Liveman\", and \"Kousoku Sentai Turboranger\" were also released in video format. In the 2000s and early 2010s, Tooniverse (formerly Orion Cartoon Network), JEI-TV (Jaeneung Television), Champ TV/Anione TV (Daewon Broadcasting), Cartoon Network South Korea, and Nickelodeon South Korea have broadcast Super Sentai Series a year following their original Japanese broadcast, but have changed the titles to \"Power Rangers\". Recently, there have been broadcasts of \"Bakuryuu Sentai Abaranger\", \"Tokusou Sentai Dekaranger\", \"Mahou Sentai Magiranger\", \"GoGo Sentai Boukenger\", \"Juken Sentai Gekiranger\", \"Engine Sentai Go-onger\", \"Tensou Sentai Goseiger\", \"Kaizoku Sentai Gokaiger\", \"Tokumei Sentai Go-Busters\", \"Zyuden Sentai Kyoryuger\", \"Ressha Sentai ToQger\", \"Shuriken Sentai Ninninger\", \"Doubutsu Sentai Zyuohger\", and \"Uchu Sentai Kyuranger\" under the titles of \"Power Rangers Dino Thunder\", \"Power Rangers S.P.D.\", \"Power Rangers Magic Force\", \"Power Rangers Treasure Force\", \"Power Rangers Wild Spirits\", \"Power Rangers Engine Force\", \"Power Rangers Jungle Force\", \"Power Rangers Miracle Force\", \"Power Rangers Captain Force\", \"Power Rangers Go-Busters\", \"Power Rangers Dino Force\", \"Power Rangers Train Force\", \"Power Rangers Ninja Force\", \"Power Rangers Animal Force\", and \"Power Rangers Galaxy Force\" respectively. Furthermore, \"Power Rangers Dino Force\" has the South Korea-exclusive sequel called \"Power Rangers Dino Force Brave\".", "title": "Super Sentai" }
12039
sam neil played the voice of mr. mcgregor.
REFUTES
which character does sam neil play the voice of?
mr. mcgregor
{ "id": "26871047", "text": "BULLET::::- Sam Neil as Mr. Joe McGregor and Tommy Brock in \"Peter Rabbit\" (2018)\n\nBULLET::::- Barry Nelson as Charles \"Chick\" Graham and Albert \"Bert\" Rand in \"The Man with My Face\" (1951)\n\nBULLET::::- Craig T. Nelson as Godrey & Percival in Cannon Movie Tales: Red Riding Hood (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Nicholson as U.S. President James Dale and Art Land in \"Mars Attacks!\" (1996)\n\nBULLET::::- Assia Noris as Dora Nelson and Pierina Costa in \"Dora Nelson\" (1939)\n\nBULLET::::- Chuck Norris as Cordell Walker and Hayes Cooper in \"Walker, Texas Ranger\"", "title": "List of actors who have played multiple roles in the same film" }
{ "id": "2564122", "text": "BULLET::::- KAMAZ 6460 \"Continent\" 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 6460-73 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5460 \"Continent\" 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5460-73 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5460-06 \"Cummins\" 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5470 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5490 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5410 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 54101 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 54102 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 54112 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 54105 6x4 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5415 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5415M 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5425 4x2 Tractor truck\n\nBULLET::::- KAMAZ 5425M 4x2 Tractor truck", "title": "List of Kamaz vehicles" }
12040
don't rain on my parade is from the musical united states.
REFUTES
what musical is don't rain on my parade from?
united states
{ "id": "9030550", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Don't Rain On My Parade\" from \"Funny Girl: Original Soundtrack Recording\" (1968) – 2:45\n\nBULLET::::- \"Don't Rain On My Parade\" (Live) from \"Live Concert At The Forum\" (1972) – 2:39\n\nBULLET::::- \"Don't Rain On My Parade\" (Live) from \"Barbra Streisand ... and Other Musical Instruments\" (1973) – 2:38\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'm Still Here/Everybody Says Don't/Don't Rain On My Parade\" (Live) from \"Barbra: The Concert\" (1994) & \"The Concert: Highlights\" (1995) – 4:26\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'm The Greatest Star/Second Hand Rose/Don't Rain On My Parade\" (Live) from \"\" (2000) – 5:25", "title": "Don't Rain on My Parade" }
{ "id": "15108251", "text": "The parade, which began on August 11, 1929, now includes politicians, beauty queens, celebrities, musical performers, and dozens of marching, tumbling and dancing groups. It has grown from a locally sponsored event to one with major corporate presence and is seen as a signal of the impending end of summer and beginning of the new school year. As such the parade sponsors raise money for college scholarships for local youth. The parade route has changed over the years. The original route was along Michigan Avenue beginning at 31st Street, then turned east into Washington Park. Complaints for north-south traffic flow caused rerouting the parade route to South Parkway (now named Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. Drive), which runs directly into the park. At various times, street repairs have necessitated use of the Michigan route, but the current route is now the King Drive route. Freeman Gosden and Charles Correll of \"Amos 'n' Andy\" were the first guests in the first parade. Robert S. Abbott led the first parade in his Rolls Royce. Dr. Marjorie Stewart Joyner, president of the Chicago Defender Charities, Inc., organized the parade for over 50 years. Numerous high-profile celebrities and dignitaries have attended the parade over the years, including U.S. President Harry S. Truman, Michael Jordan, Joe Louis, Muhammad Ali, Duke Ellington, Adelaide Hall, Oprah Winfrey, Diana Ross, Lena Horne, Ethel Waters, Cab Calloway, Paul Robeson, Chaka Khan and Billie Holiday. Truman rode alongside John H. Sengstacke, who was Abbott's nephew and took over the \"Chicago Defender\" in 1948, and Mayor Richard J. Daley in the 1956 Parade. Recent parades have featured popular musical acts as concert performers at the post-parade picnic. In 2006, approximately 26 million people saw the parade, including 25 million television viewers and 1.2 million attendees. The 2006 parade included 74,000 participants and 160 floats and vehicles. The 2008 parade was dedicated to actor and comedian Bernie Mac (star of \"The Bernie Mac Show\") and a native of Chicago; he died an hour before the start of the parade. In 1993, a request by a black LGBT group to participate in the parade was declined by the organizers. Following legal action and the involvement of Lambda Legal, the Ad Hoc Committee of Proud Black Lesbians and Gays was allowed to participate in the parade the following year.", "title": "Bud Billiken Parade and Picnic" }
12041
doberman pinscher was the kind of dog that was fifi in the little rascals movie.
SUPPORTS
what kind of dog was fifi in the little rascals movie?
doberman pinscher
{ "id": "25076773", "text": "BULLET::::- Daryl Hannah as Miss Crabtree, the gang's schoolteacher\n\nBULLET::::- Reba McEntire as A.J. Ferguson, \"the best driver there is\"\n\nBULLET::::- Whoopi Goldberg as Buckwheat's mother\n\nBULLET::::- Donald Trump as Waldo's father\n\nBULLET::::- Eric Edwards as Spanky's father\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Carton as Alfalfa's father\n\nBULLET::::- George Wendt as Lumber store guy\n\nBULLET::::- Alexandra Monroe King and Zoe Oakes as Darla's friends\n\nAnimals\n\nBULLET::::- Petey Blue Nose Pitbull\n\nBULLET::::- Fifi, a doberman pinscher\n\nBULLET::::- Elmer, a white throathed white capuchin monkey and part of the Rascal’s club.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "The Little Rascals (film)" }
{ "id": "15245143", "text": "The Little Rascals (disambiguation)\n\nThe Little Rascals refers to producer Hal Roach's 1929–1938 \"Our Gang\" theatrical short film comedies, syndicated for television under that title since 1955.\n\nThe Little Rascals or Little Rascals may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Rascals\" (animated TV series), a 1982–1984 Hanna-Barbera Saturday morning cartoon series based on \"Our Gang\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Rascals\" (film), a 1994 feature film based on \"Our Gang\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Little Rascals Save The Day\", a 2014 direct-to-video feature film based on \"Our Gang\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Oriental Heroes\", a Hong Kong comic book series originally titled \"Little Rascals\"", "title": "The Little Rascals (disambiguation)" }
12042
the film "the silence of the lambs" came out as a world premiere on february 14, 1991.
REFUTES
when did the film "the silence of the lambs" come out as a world premiere?
february 14, 1991
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "19689302", "text": "Section::::Awards and nominations.\n\nBULLET::::- Academy Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won – Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Golden Globe Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination – Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- BAFTA Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination – Best Film)\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (nomination – Best Director)\n\nBULLET::::- Saturn Award\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won – Best Horror Film)\n\nBULLET::::- Berlin International Film Festival\n\nBULLET::::- 1991: \"The Silence of the Lambs\" (won – Silver Bear for Best Director)", "title": "Jonathan Demme" }
12043
sheep are seated at the right hand of god in the new testament.
REFUTES
who is seated at the right hand of god in the new testament?
sheep
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "11641112", "text": "The heavenly session was important to other writers of the New Testament. In the Epistle to the Hebrews, , it says that Jesus \"sat down at the right hand of God,\" after he had \"offered for all time one sacrifice for sins.\" As in Acts 2, the language of Psalm 110 is used, the next verse saying that Jesus is waiting \"for his enemies to be made his footstool.\" Other New Testament passages that speak of Christ as being at God's right hand are (God seated Christ \"at his right hand in the heavenly realms\") and (Jesus has \"gone into heaven and is at God's right hand\").", "title": "Session of Christ" }
12044
in compter networking, point-to-multipoint communication is sent from only a single sender to many receivers.
REFUTES
in compter networking, what form of communication is sent from only a single sender to many receivers?
point-to-multipoint communication
{ "id": "11068401", "text": "Online chat\n\nOnline chat may refer to any kind of communication over the Internet that offers a real-time transmission of text messages from sender to receiver. Chat messages are generally short in order to enable other participants to respond quickly. Thereby, a feeling similar to a spoken conversation is created, which distinguishes chatting from other text-based online communication forms such as Internet forums and email. Online chat may address point-to-point communications as well as multicast communications from one sender to many receivers and voice and video chat, or may be a feature of a web conferencing service.", "title": "Online chat" }
{ "id": "8957199", "text": "Compter\n\nA compter, sometimes referred to as a counter, was a type of small English prison controlled by a sheriff. The inmates were usually civil prisoners, for example dissenters and debtors. Examples of compters include London's Wood Street Compter, Poultry Compter, Giltspur Street Compter and Borough Compter and the lock-up over the Abbey Gateway, next to St Laurence's church, in Reading, Berkshire (this was the Compter Gate and the lock-up was known as the Compter).", "title": "Compter" }
12045
the prime minister of morocco is the position that is the head of state of morocco.
SUPPORTS
what position is the head of state of morocco?
prime minister of morocco
{ "id": "12156596", "text": "BULLET::::- Head of state: King of Morocco,\n\nBULLET::::- Head of government: Prime Minister of Morocco,\n\nBULLET::::- Cabinet of Morocco\n\nSection::::Government and politics of Morocco.:Branches of the government of Morocco.:Legislative branch of the government of Morocco.\n\nBULLET::::- Parliament of Morocco (bicameral)\n\nBULLET::::- Upper house: Senate of Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Lower house: House of Commons of Morocco\n\nSection::::Government and politics of Morocco.:Branches of the government of Morocco.:Judicial branch of the government of Morocco.\n\nCourt system of Morocco\n\nSection::::Government and politics of Morocco.:Foreign relations of Morocco.\n\nForeign relations of Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Diplomatic missions in Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Diplomatic missions of Morocco", "title": "Outline of Morocco" }
{ "id": "12156594", "text": "Section::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.\n\nRegions of Morocco\n\nSection::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.:Ecoregions of Morocco.\n\nList of ecoregions in Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Ecoregions in Morocco\n\nSection::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.:Administrative divisions of Morocco.\n\nAdministrative divisions of Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Regions of Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Prefectures and provinces of Morocco\n\nSection::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.:Administrative divisions of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.\n\nRegions of Morocco\n\nSection::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.:Administrative divisions of Morocco.:Prefectures and provinces of Morocco.\n\nPrefectures and provinces of Morocco\n\nSection::::Geography of Morocco.:Regions of Morocco.:Administrative divisions of Morocco.:Municipalities of Morocco.\n\nBULLET::::- Capital of Morocco: Rabat\n\nBULLET::::- Cities of Morocco\n\nBULLET::::- Agadir\n\nBULLET::::- Beni Mellal", "title": "Outline of Morocco" }
12046
the house of congress that has the authority to bring impeachment charges against the president is congress.
REFUTES
which house of congress has the authority to bring impeachment charges against the president?
congress
{ "id": "26673943", "text": "The Republican-dominated Oklahoma House of Representatives brought impeachment charges against Oklahoma's third lieutenant governor, but the Democratic-dominated Oklahoma Senate did not sustain the charges. Lieutenant Governor Martin E. Trapp went on to succeed Governor Jack C. Walton, who was suspended on October 23, 1923, and convicted of impeachment charges and removed from office on November 19, 1923.\n\nIn 1929, impeachment charges were brought against the governor, leading to Lieutenant Governor William J. Holloway to become acting governor and later governor when the impeachment charges led to a conviction.", "title": "Lieutenant Governor of Oklahoma" }
{ "id": "26406169", "text": "BULLET::::- 23 November – Impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake: Parliamentary Select Committee meets to discuss impeachment charges.\n\nBULLET::::- 27 November – Security forces enter the grounds of the University of Jaffna to disrupt students commemorating Maaveerar Day (Heroes Day).\n\nBULLET::::- 28 November – Security forces clash with students protesting outside the University of Jaffna.\n\nBULLET::::- 4 December – Impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake: Parliamentary Select Committee meets to discuss impeachment charges.\n\nBULLET::::- 6 December – Impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake: Parliamentary Select Committee meets to discuss impeachment charges.\n\nBULLET::::- 7 December – Impeachment of Shirani Bandaranayake: Opposition MPs withdraw from Parliamentary Select Committee.", "title": "2012 in Sri Lanka" }
12047
kings and queens of france were buried in saint-denis, france.
SUPPORTS
what city are kings and queens of france buried?
saint-denis, france
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "19081324", "text": "Jessica Page Morrell\n\nJessica Page Morrell is an American author.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nMorrell is a contributor to \"The Writer\" and \"Writer's Digest\" magazines.\n\nHer book, \"Thanks But This Isn't For Us\" (2009), describes mistakes that new authors make and how these writers can fix their writing. In particular, she lays out the necessity and process of creating a plan or structure for a novel, before starting to write one. \"Library Journal\" states that she \"convincingly portrays the craft of writing for publication.\"\n\nMorrell conducts workshops throughout the Pacific Northwest.", "title": "Jessica Page Morrell" }
12048
pareidolia is the umbrella term that encompasses seeing faces in everything.
REFUTES
what umbrella term encompasses seeing faces in everything?
pareidolia
{ "id": "13428436", "text": "Pareidolia usually occurs as a result of the fusiform face area, which is the part of the human brain that is responsible in seeing faces, mistakenly interpreting an object, shape or configuration with some kind of perceived \"face-like\" features as being a face.\n\nSection::::Examples.:Gambler's fallacy.\n\nApophenia is well documented as a rationalization for gambling. Gamblers may imagine that they see patterns in the numbers that appear in lotteries, card games, or roulette wheels. One variation of this is known as the \"gambler's fallacy\".\n\nSection::::Examples.:Statistics.", "title": "Apophenia" }
{ "id": "18937472", "text": "Takatāpui (also spelled takataapui) is the Māori word meaning a devoted partner of the same sex. In modern terminology, a person who identifies as takatāpui is a Māori individual who is gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender (LGBT). \"Takatāpui\" is used nowadays in response to the Western construction of \"sexuality, gender, and corresponding identity expressions.\" (gender identity and sexual identity)., though Maori gender identifiers (wāhine, tāne) and gender roles (marae protocol, warfare), delineated male and female modes of dress and placement of Tā moko, existed prior to and outside of Western influence. The term encompasses not only aspects of sexuality but also cultural identity. \"Takatāpui\" incorporates both a sense of indigenous identity and communicates sexual orientation; it has become an umbrella term to build solidarity among sexuality and gender minorities within Māori communities.", "title": "Takatāpui" }
12049
the mayflower left for a second time to come to america on august 5 1620.
REFUTES
when did the mayflower leave for a second time to come to america?
august 5 1620
{ "id": "4156165", "text": "Arriving from England, Philippe de Lannoy's family affiliated with the Leiden Walloon Church, which held services in French, indicating they probably spoke French or Picard. The timing and extent of his contact with the John Robinson Pilgrim congregation in Leiden is unknown but Philippe eventually joined the voyage Robinson organized to the American continent. The Leiden Pilgrims bought the \"Speedwell\" for the voyage. Although his name is not on the passenger list, Philippe is believed by \"Mayflower\" scholar Jeremy Bangs to have joined his maternal uncle Francis Cooke (husband of his mother's sister, Hester Mahieu) and young cousin John Cooke on the \"Speedwell\" voyage from Delfshaven to Southampton to meet the \"Mayflower\". It is possible that Philippe went separately to England rather than aboard \"Speedwell\". They gathered in England with other Pilgrims and hireling colonizers to stage the onward voyage with the two ships. The \"Speedwell\" proved unseaworthy and eleven of its passengers were able to join the \"Mayflower\". It is unknown if the twenty (including Robert Cushman and Phillipe de Lannoy) who could not sail on the \"Mayflower\" returned to Leiden or remained in England. The \"Mayflower\" proceeded solo with a combined company of 103, leaving Plymouth on September 6, 1620, arriving Cape Cod Harbor on November 11, 1620. The \"Fortune\" eventually substituted for the \"Speedwell\", sailing for Plymouth Colony in early July 1621, arriving on November 9, 1621, with Philippe among its passengers.", "title": "Delano family" }
{ "id": "12412636", "text": "Jonas Zdanys\n\nJonas Zdanys (born July 30, 1950) is a bilingual poet, a leading translator of modern Lithuanian fiction and poetry into the English language., and a literary theorist whose writings on translation theory reinforce a conservative humanistic literary agenda. He was born in New Britain, Connecticut, in 1950, a few months after his parents arrived in the United States from a United Nations camp for Lithuanian refugees. He is a graduate of Yale University and earned a Ph.D. in English literature from the State University of New York at Buffalo, where he studied with Robert Creeley among other writers.", "title": "Jonas Zdanys" }
12050
senators carl levin and john mccain led investigation into the legality of apple’s accounting practices during the 2000s in the eu.
REFUTES
who led investigation into the legality of apple’s accounting practices during the 2000s in the eu?
senators carl levin and john mccain
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "4283027", "text": "Governmental accounting standards are currently being dominated by the accounting standards (internationally sometimes referred to as IFRS) originally designed for the private sector. The so-called Generally Recognised Accounting Practices (GRAP) that are being enforced in the public sector of countries such as South Africa, one of the front-runners in this regard is based on the Generally Accepted Accounting Practices originally developed for the private sector. The above and common sense raises the question of whether this is the best solution. It is, of course, cheaper and it is alleged that the history of separate development of accounting practices for government has not been successful. Even at the onset of the current fiscal crisis in Europe and other parts of the world, it was argued authoritatively that the sometimes inapplicable accounting practices of the private sector being used, have contributed to the origination of, and belated reaction to, the fiscal crisis.(1)", "title": "Governmental accounting" }
12051
the douglas high school shooting happened on february 14, 2018.
REFUTES
when is the time did the douglas high school shooting happen?
february 14, 2018
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "16506819", "text": "Douglas High School\n\nDouglas High School may refer to:\n\nSection::::Canada.\n\nBULLET::::- Mount Douglas Secondary School, Cadboro Bay, British Columbia\n\nSection::::United States.\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Alabama)\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Arizona)\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Minden, Nevada)\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Winston, Oregon)\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Box Elder, South Dakota), Box Elder, South Dakota\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (West Virginia), Huntington, West Virginia\n\nBULLET::::- Douglas High School (Wyoming)\n\nBULLET::::- Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School, Parkland, Florida\n\nBULLET::::- Stoneman Douglas High School shooting occurred on February 14, 2018\n\nBULLET::::- David Douglas High School, Portland, Oregon", "title": "Douglas High School" }
12052
michael jordan returned to the chicago bulls in 1984.
REFUTES
when did michael jordan return to the chicago bulls?
1984
{ "id": "26075035", "text": "In 1994, the Bulls lost Grant, Cartwright and Scott Williams to free agency, and John Paxson to retirement, but picked up shooting guard Ron Harper, the seeming heir apparent to Jordan in assistant coach Tex Winter's triple-post offense, and small-forward Jud Buechler. The Bulls started Armstrong and Harper in the backcourt, Pippen and Kukoc at the forward spots, and Perdue at center. They also had sharpshooter Steve Kerr, whom they acquired via free agency before the 1993–94 season, Myers, and centers Luc Longley (acquired via trade in 1994 from the Minnesota Timberwolves) and Bill Wennington. However, they were struggling during the season, on March 18, 1995, they received the news that Michael Jordan was coming out of retirement. He scored 55 points against the Knicks in only his fifth game back, and led the Bulls to the fifth seed in the playoffs, where they defeated the Charlotte Hornets. However, Jordan and the Bulls were unable to overcome the eventual Eastern Conference champion Orlando Magic, which included Horace Grant, Anfernee Hardaway, and Shaquille O'Neal. When Jordan returned to the Bulls, he initially wore No. 45 (which was his number while playing for the Birmingham Barons, a minor-league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox). He chose the No. 45 because his older brother Larry wore that number in high school. Michael wanted to be half as good as his brother so he chose 23 which is half of 45 (22.5) rounded up. However, Jordan switched back to the familiar 23 before game 2 of the Orlando Magic series.", "title": "Chicago Bulls" }
{ "id": "18749679", "text": "BULLET::::- Michael Jordan, All-NBA First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA Finals Most Valuable Player Award\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, NBA All-Defensive First Team\n\nBULLET::::- Scottie Pippen, NBA All-Defensive Second Team\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goals (990)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Field Goal Attempts (1837)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Total Points (2580)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Regular season leader, Scoring Average (31.5 points per game)\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Associated Press Athlete of the Year\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan, Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year\n\nSection::::Award winners.:NBA All-Star Game.", "title": "1990–91 Chicago Bulls season" }
12053
the new atari console starts shipping in march 2020.
SUPPORTS
when does the new atari console start shipping?
march 2020
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "2463542", "text": "Under Tramiel's ownership, Atari Corp. used the remaining stock of game console inventory to keep the company afloat while they finished development on a 16/32-bit computer system, the Atari ST. (\"ST\" stands for \"sixteen/thirty-two\", referring to the machines' 16-bit bus and 32-bit processor core.) In April 1985, they released the first update to the 8-bit computer line — the Atari 65XE, the Atari XE series. June 1985 saw the release of the Atari 130XE; Atari User Groups received early sneak-preview samples of the new Atari 520ST's, and major retailer shipments hit store shelves in September 1985 of Atari's new 32-bit Atari ST computers. In 1986, Atari launched two consoles designed under Warner — the Atari 2600jr and the Atari 7800 console (which saw limited release in 1984). Atari rebounded, earning a $25 million profit that year.", "title": "Atari" }
12054
the russian feature animated film the night before christmas came out on december 26, 1913.
REFUTES
when did the russian feature animated film the night before christmas come out?
december 26, 1913
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "16773152", "text": "The Night Before Christmas (1951 film)\n\nThe Night Before Christmas (, Noch pered Rozhdestvom) is a 1951 Russian feature animated film directed by the \"grandmothers of the Russian animation\", Brumberg sisters, and produced by the Soyuzmultfilm studio in Moscow. The film is based on Nikolai Gogol's story \"The Night Before Christmas\". In big degree it was succeeded to present in this screen version of the story of the same name on the screen national color of the Ukrainian village.", "title": "The Night Before Christmas (1951 film)" }
12055
the atlanta braves won the world series for the first time in 1914.
SUPPORTS
when did the atlanta braves win the world series for the first time?
1914
{ "id": "25148961", "text": "BULLET::::- October 28 – In a pitchers' duel, the Atlanta Braves win Game 6 of the World Series 1–0, on a combined one-hitter by Tom Glavine and Mark Wohlers. David Justice's sixth-inning home run accounts for the game's only run. In winning, the Braves become the first team to win World Championships representing three different cities – Boston (1914), Milwaukee (1957) and Atlanta. Catcher Tony Peña's leadoff single in the 6th is Cleveland's only hit. Glavine is named Series MVP.\n\nBULLET::::- November 2 – The New York Yankees name Joe Torre as their new manager, replacing Buck Showalter.", "title": "1995 Major League Baseball season" }
{ "id": "14248233", "text": "BULLET::::- (1) Atlanta Braves (Eastern Division champion, 90–54) vs. (4) Colorado Rockies (Wild Card, 77–67): Braves win series, 3–1.\n\nBULLET::::- (2) Cincinnati Reds (Central Division champion, 85–59) vs. (3) Los Angeles Dodgers (Western Division champion, 78–66): Reds win series, 3–0.\n\nThe Atlanta Braves and Cincinnati Reds went on to meet in the NL Championship Series (NLCS). The Braves became the National League champion, and defeated the American League champion Cleveland Indians in the 1995 World Series.\n\nSection::::Atlanta vs. Colorado.\n\nSection::::Atlanta vs. Colorado.:Game 1, October 3.\n\nCoors Field in Denver, Colorado", "title": "1995 National League Division Series" }
12056
michigan state men's basketball won their second national championship on march 26, 1979.
REFUTES
when did michigan state men's basketball win their second national championship?
march 26, 1979
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "17028386", "text": "The 1999–2000 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team represented Michigan State University in the 1999–2000 NCAA Division I men's basketball season. The team played their home games at Breslin Center in East Lansing, Michigan. They were coached by Tom Izzo, in his fifth year as head coach, and were members of the Big Ten Conference. The Spartans finished the season 32–7, 13–3 to win a share of the Big Ten regular season championship for the third consecutive year. As the No. 2 seed in the Big Ten Tournament, they defeated Iowa, Wisconsin, and Illinois to win the tournament championship for the second consecutive year. As a result, they received the conference's automatic bid to the NCAA Tournament. As the No. 1 seed in the Midwest region, they defeated Valparaiso and Utah to advance to the Sweet Sixteen for the third consecutive year. They then defeated Syracuse and Iowa State to advance to the Final Four for the second consecutive year. After a win in the National Semifinal over fellow Big Ten foe Wisconsin, MSU won the National Championship over Florida. The win marked the school's second National Championship and Izzo's only championship to date.", "title": "1999–2000 Michigan State Spartans men's basketball team" }
12057
fly me to the moon album was written in 1954.
REFUTES
when was fly me to the moon album written?
1954
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "12609860", "text": "In the denominations of Judaism where many prayers are sung rather than chanted, the most popular melody for Shalom Rav is the one composed by Jeff Klepper and Dan Freelander in 1974. It is a regular part of Shabbat services in Reform congregations around the world.\n\nIn many Jewish congregations, the cantor and congregation will sing the version of Shalom Rav by Ben Steinberg. The sheet music can be found in the Reform movement's \"Shaarei Shira\" Gates of Song book, at least in the 1987 edition.\n\nSection::::Transliterated Text of Shalom Rav.\n\nShalom rav al yisrael amcha tasim le-olam", "title": "Shalom Rav" }
12058
episode 9 of young sheldon was released on december 21, 2017.
SUPPORTS
when did episode 9 of young sheldon release?
december 21, 2017
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "22522135", "text": "Young Sheldon\n\nYoung Sheldon (stylized as young Sheldon) is an American comedy television series on CBS created by Chuck Lorre and Steven Molaro. The series is a spin-off prequel to \"The Big Bang Theory\" and begins with the character Sheldon Cooper at the age of nine, living with his family in East Texas and going to high school. Iain Armitage stars as young Sheldon, alongside Zoe Perry, Lance Barber, Montana Jordan, Raegan Revord, and Annie Potts. Jim Parsons, who portrays the adult Sheldon Cooper on \"The Big Bang Theory\", narrates the series and serves as an executive producer.", "title": "Young Sheldon" }
12059
mishka jain was the real name of adult naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai.
REFUTES
real name of adult naira from yeh rishta kya kehlata hai?
mishka jain
{ "id": "26632756", "text": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\n\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( What is this relationship called?) is a Indian television drama series that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. It is produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions. Initially starring Hina Khan and Karan Mehra, the show currently stars Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan.\n\nIn March 2019, a spin-off titled \"Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke\" starring Rhea Sharma and Shaheer Sheikh was launched.\n\nSection::::Summary.", "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }
{ "id": "26632773", "text": "On hearing about Suhasini's heartattack, Naira decides to return Udaipur. Elsewhere the family prepares for Kartik and Vedika's engagement. As Naira, Kairav and Lisa come Udaipur for getting Naira's medical reports, Kairav spots Kartik.\n\nSection::::Crossover.\n\n\"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\" has had several crossover episodes with various shows. In 2009, the show had a connection with \"Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai\". In 24 August 2012, the show had a crossover episode with \"Diya Aur Baati Hum\". In 3 March 2016, \"Diya Aur Baati Hum's\" lead actress Deepika Singh as Sandhya made an entry.\n\nSection::::Spin-off.", "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }
12060
by the end of the first century, unknown was proposed to have written the book of hebrews in the bible.
REFUTES
by the end of the first century, who was proposed to have written the book of hebrews in the bible?
unknown
{ "id": "11813360", "text": "Section::::Composition.:Authorship.\n\nBy the end of the first century there was no consensus on the author’s identity. Clement of Rome, Barnabas, Paul the Apostle, and other names were proposed. Others later suggested Luke the Evangelist, Apollos, or his teacher Priscilla as possible authors.\n\nIn the 3rd century, Origen wrote of the letter,", "title": "Epistle to the Hebrews" }
{ "id": "11813385", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Online Bible\" at GospelHall.org\n\nBULLET::::- NET Bible\n\nBULLET::::- Various versions\n\nRelated articles:\n\nBULLET::::- The letter to the Hebrews in \"biblical literature\", Encyclopædia Britannica Online.\n\nBULLET::::- Goodspeed's introductory analysis of \"Hebrews\", 1908 at earlychristianwritings.com\n\nBULLET::::- Catholic Encyclopedia: Epistle to the Hebrews\n\nBULLET::::- \"Easton's Bible Dictionary\" 1897: Epistle to the Hebrews\n\nBULLET::::- Holiness in Hebrews – Wayne G. McCown p. 58\n\nBULLET::::- Hebrews from the Biblical Resource Database\n\nBULLET::::- Eusebius' Church History 3.3.5 includes comment by Eusebius on canonicity of Hebrews and also extensive note by Philip Schaff on topic\n\nBULLET::::- Encyclopædia Britannica: Hebrews, Epistle to the, 1911 version", "title": "Epistle to the Hebrews" }
12061
raquel castro played the little girl in jersey girl 1992.
REFUTES
who played the little girl in jersey girl 1992?
raquel castro
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "3839509", "text": "Jersey Girl (1992 film)\n\nJersey Girl is a 1992 American romantic comedy drama film directed by David Burton Morris.\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Jersey Girl (1992 film)" }
12062
tamina, princess of alamut is the name of the actress who played the princess in prince of persia.
REFUTES
what is the name of the actress who plays the princess in prince of persia?
tamina, princess of alamut
{ "id": "13403393", "text": "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time is a 2010 American action fantasy film directed by Mike Newell. The film was written by Jordan Mechner, Boaz Yakin, Doug Miro, and Carlo Bernard, produced by Jerry Bruckheimer, and released by Walt Disney Pictures on May 28, 2010. The film stars Jake Gyllenhaal as Prince Dastan, Gemma Arterton as Princess Tamina, Ben Kingsley as Nizam, and Alfred Molina as Sheik Amar. The film has the same title as the video game \"\" developed and published by Ubisoft, and is primarily based on it. Elements from \"\" and \"\", the two other titles from the \"Sands of Time\" trilogy of the \"Prince of Persia\" video game franchise, are also incorporated. The film was premiered in London on May 5, 2010 and was officially released on May 28, 2010 in the United States.", "title": "Prince of Persia: The Sands of Time (film)" }
{ "id": "7238305", "text": "\"Prince of Persia 3D\" begins with the Prince and Sultan of Persia visiting the Sultan's brother, Assan. Soon enough, the Prince's personal bodyguards are killed, himself locked in the dungeon, and the Sultan taken by Assan. The Prince escapes the dungeon, and it is revealed that the Sultan of Persia promised Assan many years ago that his daughter would marry Assan's son, Rugnor, not the Prince. The Prince finds the two, but Assan kills the Sultan by mistake while trying to kill the Prince. Assan runs, but the Prince decides to pursue Rugnor, who has taken the Princess of Persia captive. The Prince and Rugnor have many standoffs, but when it becomes clear to Rugnor that the Prince won't give up, and the Princess won't submit to him, he decides to kill her. He ties her to a large gear machine, attempting to crush her. The Prince, however, arrives before this happens, kills Rugnor, and deactivates the machine. The Prince then escapes with the Princess, via a flying beast, but the Prince takes the Princess in the opposite direction of Persia, rather than towards it.", "title": "Prince of Persia 3D" }
12063
jerrold lewis "jerry" bock is primarily credited with composing the music to the song if i were a rich man.
SUPPORTS
who is primarily credited with composing the music to the song if i were a rich man?
jerrold lewis "jerry" bock
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "5083701", "text": "Rich Man, Poor Man\n\nRich Man, Poor Man may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- A line from the traditional counting poem \"Tinker, Tailor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rich Man, Poor Man\" (1918 film), a lost American silent romantic drama\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rich Man, Poor Man\" (novel), a 1969 novel by Irwin Shaw\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rich Man, Poor Man\" (miniseries), a 1976 miniseries based on the novel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rich Man, Poor Man Book II\", a sequel miniseries\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rich Man, Poor Man\", a song by Peter Paul and Mary from the album \"Late Again\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rich Man, Poor Girl", "title": "Rich Man, Poor Man" }
12064
the united states declared itself an independent state on march 4, 1789.
REFUTES
when did the united states declare itself an independent state?
march 4, 1789
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "22388752", "text": "Coke was particularly influential in the United States both before and after the American War of Independence. During the legal and public campaigns against the writs of assistance and Stamp Act 1765, \"Bonham's Case\" was given as a justification for nullifying the legislation, and in the income tax case of 1895, Joseph Hodges Choate used Coke's argument that a tax upon the income of property is a tax on the property itself to have the Supreme Court of the United States declare the Wilson–Gorman Tariff Act unconstitutional. This decision ultimately led to the passage of the Sixteenth Amendment. The castle doctrine originates from Coke's statement in the \"Third Institutes\" that \"A man's home is his castle – for where shall he be safe if it not be in his house?\", which also profoundly influenced the Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution; the Third Amendment, on the other hand, was influenced by the Petition of Right. Coke was also a strong influence on and mentor of Roger Williams, an English theologian who founded the Rhode Island colony in North America and was an early proponent of the doctrine of separation of church and state.", "title": "Edward Coke" }
12065
the palacio de bellas artes aka palace of fine arts started finishing being built and opened in mexico city in 1934.
SUPPORTS
when did the palacio de bellas artes aka palace of fine arts start finish being built and open in mexico city?
1934
{ "id": "26967247", "text": "BULLET::::- Monumento a la Revolución, Mexico City, 1938\n\nBULLET::::- Museo de Arte Popular (formerly a fire station), Mexico City, 1927\n\nBULLET::::- Niza Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1934\n\nBULLET::::- Orfeon Theater, Colonia Roma, Mexico City, 1938\n\nBULLET::::- Palacio de Bellas Artes (the opera house), Mexico City, 1904, 1934\n\nBULLET::::- Palacio de Correos de México, Mexico City, 1907, 1950s\n\nBULLET::::- El Parque Building, Condesa, Mexico City, 1935\n\nBULLET::::- Parque México (Parque San Martín), Mexico City, 1927\n\nBULLET::::- , Polanco, Mexico City, 1938\n\nBULLET::::- , Condesa, Mexico City, 1930\n\nBULLET::::- Plaza Popocatépetl, Mexico City, 1927", "title": "List of Art Deco architecture" }
{ "id": "6657676", "text": "Palacio de Bellas Artes\n\nThe Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts) is a prominent cultural center in Mexico City. It has hosted some of the most notable events in music, dance, theatre, opera and literature and has held important exhibitions of painting, sculpture and photography. Consequently, the Palacio de Bellas Artes has been called the \"Cathedral of Art in Mexico\". The building is located on the western side of the historic center of Mexico City next to the Alameda Central park.", "title": "Palacio de Bellas Artes" }
12066
octavio eduardo dotel diaz has played on the most mlb teams as of april 7, 2012.
SUPPORTS
who has played on the most mlb teams as of april 7, 2012?
octavio eduardo dotel diaz
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "21361592", "text": "BULLET::::- Lefty Leifield, MLB pitcher 1905–20\n\nBULLET::::- Levi Leiter, co-founder of Marshall Field & Co., president of Art Institute of Chicago\n\nBULLET::::- Mark Leiter, pitcher for eight MLB teams\n\nBULLET::::- Charles LeMaire, Oscar-winning costume designer\n\nBULLET::::- John LeMay, actor, \"\" (born in Minnesota)\n\nBULLET::::- Don Lenhardt, player for four MLB teams\n\nBULLET::::- Harry Lennix, actor, \"Dollhouse\", \"The Blacklist\", \"Matrix\" films\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Lennon, actor, comedian, \"Reno 911!\", \"The State\", \"Viva Variety\"\n\nBULLET::::- Rick Lenz, actor, \"Hec Ramsey\", \"Cactus Flower\", \"The Shootist\"\n\nBULLET::::- Dutch Leonard, pitcher for four MLB teams\n\nBULLET::::- Jack E. Leonard, comedian", "title": "List of people from Illinois" }
12067
bonnie's mother died near the end of big little lies after being pushed.
REFUTES
who dies near the end of big little lies after being pushed?
bonnie's mother
{ "id": "25166487", "text": "Critically acclaimed, the series garnered several accolades. It received 16 Emmy Award nominations and won eight, including Outstanding Limited Series and acting awards for Kidman, Skarsgård, and Dern. The trio also won Golden Globe Awards in addition to a Golden Globe Award for Best Miniseries or Television Film win for the series. Kidman and Skarsgård also received Screen Actors Guild Awards for their performances.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.\n\nSection::::Cast and characters.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Reese Witherspoon as Madeline Mackenzie\n\nBULLET::::- Nicole Kidman as Celeste Wright\n\nBULLET::::- Shailene Woodley as Jane Chapman\n\nBULLET::::- Alexander Skarsgård as Perry Wright, Celeste's husband", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }
{ "id": "25166504", "text": "The first season of \"Big Little Lies\" was met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the first season holds a 93% \"certified fresh\" rating with an average rating of 8.05 out of 10 based on 119 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, \"Bitingly funny and highly addictive, \"Big Little Lies\" is a twisty, thrilling, enlightening ride led by a first-rate cast.\" Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the first season a score of 75 out of 100, based on 42 critics, indicating \"generally favorable reviews\". \"Time\" magazine listed \"Big Little Lies\" as one of its top ten television shows of 2017.", "title": "Big Little Lies (TV series)" }
12068
savan kotecha from sweden wrote the song what makes you beautiful by one direction.
REFUTES
who from sweden wrote the song what makes you beautiful by one direction?
savan kotecha
{ "id": "19530230", "text": "Take Me Home is the second studio album by English-Irish boy band One Direction, released on 9 November 2012 by Syco Music and Columbia Records. As a follow-up to One Direction's internationally successful debut album \"Up All Night\" (2011), \"Take Me Home\" was written in groups and has an average of just under five songwriters per track. Largely recorded and composed in Sweden during 2012, Savan Kotecha, Rami Yacoub and Carl Falk, who composed One Direction's hits, \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\", spent six months in Stockholm developing songs for the album, and were able to shape melodies around the members' tones.", "title": "Take Me Home (One Direction album)" }
{ "id": "13144999", "text": "One Direction performed \"One Thing\" live for the first time at Capital FM's \"Jingle Bell Ball\" on 4 December 2011, at The O Arena. The group performed \"One Thing\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" on \"Dancing on Ice\" on 5 February 2012. In the United States, One Direction performed the song along with \"More than This\" and \"What Makes You Beautiful\" for the first time on \"The Today Show\" at the Rockefeller Center on 12 March 2012. An estimated 15,000 fans descended on the plaza. On 7 April 2012, One Direction performed \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\" and appeared in a comedy sketch with Sofia Vergara on comedy television show \"Saturday Night Live\". The group played \"What Makes You Beautiful\" and \"One Thing\" and presented an award for \"Most Popular New Female Talent\" at the 54th Logie Awards on 15 April 2012. On 6 September 2012, One Direction performed \"One Thing\" at the 2012 MTV Video Music Awards. It was included on the set list of the group's headlining sold-out show at Madison Square Garden on 3 December 2012. Additionally, One Direction performed the song on four of their major concert tours: Up All Night Tour (2011–12) and Take Me Home Tour (2013).", "title": "One Thing (One Direction song)" }
12069
bebe daniels played dorothy in the 1910 silent fantasy film the wonderful wizard of oz.
SUPPORTS
who played dorothy in the 1910 silent fantasy film the wonderful wizard of oz?
bebe daniels
{ "id": "9329757", "text": "In Baum's 1902 stage musical adaptation, Dorothy was played by Anna Laughlin. In 1908 L. Frank Baum adapted his early Oz novels as \"The Fairylogue and Radio-Plays\", with Romola Remus as Dorothy. This was followed by \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\", a motion picture short that Otis Turner, one of the directors of \"Fairylogue\", made without Baum as part of a contract fulfillment. In this 1910 film, Dorothy was played by Bebe Daniels. It was followed by two sequels (the same year), \"Dorothy and the Scarecrow in Oz\" and \"The Land of Oz\", both of which included Dorothy, but whether Daniels participated is unknown. Baum subsequently loosely adapted \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" into a 1914 motion picture directed by J. Farrell MacDonald titled \"His Majesty, the Scarecrow of Oz\" with Violet MacMillan as Dorothy.", "title": "Dorothy Gale" }
{ "id": "24814906", "text": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (disambiguation)\n\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz is a fantasy novel written by L. Frank Baum.\n\nThe Wonderful Wizard of Oz may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1910 film), the earliest surviving film adaptation of Baum's book\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1975 film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (1986 TV series), a Japanese anime adaptation of four of Baum's books\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Wonderful Wizard of Oz\" (comics), the first of a series of comic book adaptations published by Marvel Comics", "title": "The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (disambiguation)" }
12070
the smoking ban in private vehicles came into ireland on 29 march 2004.
REFUTES
when did the smoking ban in private vehicles come into ireland?
29 march 2004
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "21474619", "text": "It is forbidden to smoke in private vehicles in the presence of children under the age of 12 since 2015.\n\nSection::::Jurisdictions with a smoking ban in private vehicles.:Mauritius.\n\nOn Mauritius smoking is prohibited in any car carrying passengers, since 2008.\n\nSection::::Jurisdictions with a smoking ban in private vehicles.:South Africa.\n\nA law prohibiting smoking in private vehicles with minors under the age of 12 has been voted.\n\nSection::::Jurisdictions with a smoking ban in private vehicles.:United Arab Emirates.", "title": "Smoking bans in private vehicles" }
12071
the last time the nba all star game was in philadelphia in the 2000's was february 10, 2002.
SUPPORTS
when was the last time the nba all star game was in philadelphia in the 2000's?
february 10, 2002
{ "id": "1068490", "text": "2002 NBA All-Star Game\n\nThe 2002 NBA All-Star Game was an exhibition basketball game which was played on February 10, 2002 at the First Union Center in Philadelphia, home of the Philadelphia 76ers. This game was the 51st edition of the North American NBA All-Star Game and was played during the 2001–02 NBA season.\n\nThe venue was originally scheduled for the 1998-99 NBA season, but was cancelled due to the 1998-99 NBA lockout and moved to 2002, which was the next All-Star game that had not yet been awarded to another city.", "title": "2002 NBA All-Star Game" }
{ "id": "21535578", "text": "BULLET::::- The 2003 NBA All-Star Game was held at the Philips Arena in Atlanta. The West won 155-145 in double overtime, the longest All-Star game in NBA history. Minnesota's Kevin Garnett took the game's MVP honors. It was also the last time an Eastern Conference city hosted an All-Star Game (until 2012), and the last time a rookie played (until 2011) and started an All-Star game, with Yao Ming making his all-star debut.\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Jordan announces his third and final retirement. He plays his last game on April 16, 2003 in Philadelphia.", "title": "2002–03 NBA season" }
12072
vivian guzman played maya leano on days of our lives.
SUPPORTS
who did vivian guzman play on days of our lives?
maya leano
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "17120172", "text": "The program had the same concept as a legality court show. However, the cases were based on opinion-based ethics and morality judged by Elder, with the winner of the case leaving with a cash prize. The judge decides after hearing the case who is morally right and how much to award. If he finds one party to be merely wrong, he'll award a $500 cash prize. If he finds it to be a more serious moral problem, he terms it offensive and awards a $1,000 cash prize. If he finds it to be extremely bad, he terms it outrageous and awards the show's maximum judgment - a $2,000 cash prize. The judge could also dismiss the case if he finds both parties to be wrong. After every case, court reporter/interviewer Vivian Guzman would ask both parties a few questions and let them state their opinion on the outcome of the case. \"Moral Court\" was the only court show that dealt with ethics and morality rather than legality, so the parties were not referred to as the \"Plaintiff\" and \"Defendant\", but rather as the \"Accuser\" and the \"Accused\". The cases on the show would generally not be taken in a legal court. \"Moral Court\" received bad reviews and low ratings, resulting in the show not being renewed for a second season. The show was distributed by Warner Bros. Domestic Television Distribution and produced by Stu Billett Production Inc. The show was created by Stu Billett, who also co-created \"The People's Court\".", "title": "Moral Court" }
12073
rocco was the character that got shot in the eye in the godfather.
REFUTES
who is the character that got shot in the eye in the godfather?
rocco
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "3162767", "text": "The feud between T.H.C. and Lexxxus resulted in a fistfight on a hip-hop event, when T.H.C. frontman rocks got into an argument with Lexxxus and then started the fistfight. Also many Dutch rappers got shot/stabbed, wounding or killing them. Bloedserieus rapper Sane got in a fight over drugs and was fatally stabbed at Eindhoven Central Station. Kane (another rapper of Bloedserieus and the twinbrother of Sane) made a song about this called \"Jonko voor Sane\" (Joint for Sane). Amsterdam rappers Lexxxus, Flex of T.H.C. and Mr. Probz got shot.\n\nSection::::Genres in Dutch hip hop.\n\nSection::::Genres in Dutch hip hop.:Gangsta.", "title": "Dutch hip hop" }
12074
artie glenn wrote the 1953 song crying in the chapel.
SUPPORTS
who wrote the 1953 song crying in the chapel?
artie glenn
{ "id": "3245734", "text": "Crying in the Chapel\n\n\"Crying in the Chapel\" is a song written by Artie Glenn for his son Darrell to sing. Darrell recorded it while still in high school in 1953, along with Artie's band the Rhythm Riders. The song was rejected by Hill and Range Songs and Acuff-Rose Music. The song was eventually published by Valley Publishers which also released the single featuring Darrell Glenn. It became a local hit and then it went nationwide. The original version of the song (Valley 105) was issued in May 1953.", "title": "Crying in the Chapel" }
{ "id": "7235354", "text": "Ohio (1953 song)\n\n\"Ohio\" is a song from the 1953 Broadway musical \"Wonderful Town,\" sung by the protagonists, bemoaning the fact that they had left Ohio for New York City.\n\nIt was written by Leonard Bernstein, Betty Comden, and Adolph Green.\n\nIn the original 1953 Broadway production, the song was performed by Rosalind Russell and Edith Adams (as a duet). br\n\nBing Crosby recorded the song on February 9, 1953 with John Scott Trotter and His Orchestra. br", "title": "Ohio (1953 song)" }
12075
russia ranks 12th in the world economy according to world bank.
REFUTES
where does russia rank in the world economy according to world bank?
12th
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "16741992", "text": "BULLET::::- Brigitte Werner. (2007) \"\"Features of Bilingualism in the Zaza Community\"\" Marburg, Germany\n\nBULLET::::- Paul, Ludwig. (1998) \"\"The Position of Zazaki Among West Iranian languages\"\" University of Hamburg\n\nBULLET::::- Larson, Richard. and Yamakido, Hiroko. (2006) \"\"Zazaki as Double Case-Marking\"\" Stony Brook University and University of Arizona.\n\nBULLET::::- Lynn Todd, Terry. (1985) \"\"A Grammar of Dimili\"\" University of Michigan\n\nBULLET::::- Mesut Keskin, Zur dialektalen Gliederung des Zazaki. Magisterarbeit, Frankfurt 2008. (PDF)\n\nBULLET::::- Gippert, Jost. (1996) \"\"Historical Development of Zazaki\"\" University of Frankfurt\n\nBULLET::::- Gajewski, Jon. (2004) \"\"Zazaki Notes\"\" Massachusetts Institute of Technology.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Zaza People and Zazaki Literature", "title": "Zaza language" }
12076
11 seasons were there of america's got talent, as of the end of 2016.
SUPPORTS
how many seasons are there of america's got talent are there, as of the end of 2016?
11
{ "id": "15742339", "text": "Dan Meyer (entertainer)\n\nDan Meyer (born April 7, 1957) is an American sword swallower, multiple Guinness World record holder in sword swallowing, a global TEDx speaker, and the recipient of the 2007 Ig Nobel Prize in Medicine. Meyer was one among the Top 50 finalists on America's Got Talent Season 3 (2008), and returned to compete on America's Got Talent Season 11 (2016), on France's Got Talent Season 12 (2017), and Israel's Got Talent International Edition Season 2 (2018–19). He is the president of Sword Swallowers Association International (SSAI). Meyer has also made many other television and film appearances.", "title": "Dan Meyer (entertainer)" }
{ "id": "6298207", "text": "As of the second season, the show had featured acts from the following 28 countries (from 15 countries in the first season).\n\nWith individual \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Bhutan's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Cambodia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"China's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"India's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Indonesia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Mongolia's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Myanmar's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Nepal's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Pilipinas Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Korea's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Sri Lanka's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Thailand's Got Talent\")\n\nBULLET::::- (\"Vietnam's Got Talent\")\n\nWith no existing \"Got Talent\" franchises:\n\nSection::::Development.:Broadcast.", "title": "Asia's Got Talent" }
12077
1,000 is the largest treasury note made in the us.
SUPPORTS
what is the largest treasury note made in the us?
1,000
{ "id": "2253138", "text": "Treasury Notes are large-size (\"average\" dimension is ) banknotes. The portrait of General George Meade on the $1000 Note was engraved by renowned artist and line engraver Charles Burt. \"The 100 Greatest American Currency Notes\", a 2006 book by Q. David Bowers and David Sundman, put the $1,000 Treasury Note (Fr#379b), nicknamed the \"Grand Watermelon\", at the top of its list. Of the seven \"Grand Watermelon\" notes known to exist today, only three are available to collectors: two of the Large Brown Treasury Seal variety (Fr#379a), pictured above; and only one example of the Small Red Treasury Seal variety (Fr#379b).", "title": "Treasury Note (1890–91)" }
{ "id": "7290847", "text": "Treasury Note (disambiguation)\n\nTreasury Note may refer to any of the following obligations of the United States or United Kingdom.\n\nMost commonly it refers to the US \"Treasury note\", debt obligations currently issued by the US Treasury which mature between one and ten years and pay coupons every six months.\n\nIt also refers to the following instruments which are no longer issued:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Treasury Note (19th century)\", short term debt obligations issued in the 19th Century which were neither legal tender nor representative money but sometimes functioned as paper money", "title": "Treasury Note (disambiguation)" }
12078
the first appearance of iron man in a comic was released in may 1968.
REFUTES
when was the first appearance of iron man in a comic released?
may 1968
{ "id": "21848527", "text": "The character made his first appearance in \"Tales of Suspense\" #39 (cover dated March 1963). After issue #99 (March 1968), the \"Tales of Suspense\" series was renamed \"Captain America\". An Iron Man story appeared in the one-shot comic \"Iron Man and Sub-Mariner\" (April 1968), before the \"Golden Avenger\" made his solo debut with \"Iron Man\" #1 (May 1968). The series' indicia gives its copyright title \"Iron Man,\" while the trademarked cover logo of most issues is \"The Invincible Iron Man.\" Artist George Tuska began a decade long association with the character with \"Iron Man\" #5 (Sept. 1968). Writer Mike Friedrich and artist Jim Starlin's brief collaboration on the \"Iron Man\" series introduced Mentor, Starfox, and Thanos in issue #55 (Feb. 1973). Friedrich scripted a metafictional story in which Iron Man visited the San Diego Comic Convention and met several Marvel Comics writers and artists. He then wrote the multi-issue \"War of the Super-Villains\" storyline which ran through 1975.", "title": "Iron Man (comic book)" }
{ "id": "21880454", "text": "BULLET::::- The Controller appears in the \"\" episode \"Ready, A.I.M., Fire\", voiced by Michael Kopsa. In this version, Basil Sandhurst is a skilled scientist working for A.I.M. (Advanced Idea Mechanics), and he was one of the scientists who were working on the MODOK project. He wears a business suit and uses his slave discs (activated with Tony Stark's help) to become the Controller. Iron Man defeats him after Controller enslaves Rhodey, Pepper Potts, Happy Hogan, and Gene Khan. He swears revenge against Iron Man. To keep himself useful to A.I.M., Basil tells A.I.M.'s Scientist Supreme that he is still needed to help complete the MODOK project. In \"Designed Only For Chaos,\" the Controller is seen activating MODOK, and is knocked out by MODOK who foresees that the Controller will turn against A.I.M. to improve his Controller Disks. In \"Uncontrollable,\" the Controller assumes his signature costume and posture look. He pursues the Hulk and Rick Jones in order to use them in his revenge against A.I.M. only to end up controlling Iron Man in his Dynamo Buster Armor. The Controller uses Iron Man in the armor to attack A.I.M. and manages to defeat MODOK. With help from the Hulk, Rhodey, Pepper, and Rick manage to defeat the Controller and free Iron Man from his control. Iron Man then intends to help the Hulk \"smash\" the bad guy as their advancement causes the Controller to pass out from fear. In the episode \"Control+Alt+Delete,\" Controller and some A.I.M. Agents meet with some representatives of Hammer Multinational which is staked out by Iron Man and War Machine who are then ambushed. While trying to figure out why he can't find James Rhodes or Pepper Potts, Iron Man finds Controller in Stark International who states that he had some A.I.M. Agents on the inside of the Vault that freed Controller. Controller uses his new abilities which includes super-strength, flight, and forcefield abilities to attack Iron Man. Controller reveals that he had placed some probes in Iron Man which gave him some data on the Extremis serum in Iron Man. Upon a discovering a glitch, Iron Man discovers that Controller has placed Iron Man in his virtual reality, known as the Mainframe. Controller reveals that he had created the Mainframe to control the minds of everyone when Controller's control disks wouldn't work on Iron Man and states that he now knows Iron Man's true identity. Controller then plans to get Tony Stark's mind opened so that he can get more info on the Extremis serum. When Controller takes control of Iron Man's onboard computer, Iron Man uses his Extremis ability to hack into the Mainframe which harms everyone hooked up to it. Controller tries to use Mainframe clones of James Rhodes and Pepper Potts to get Iron Man to stop which fails. Iron Man manages to shut down the Mainframe as he wakes up in an A.I.M. base as does Controller. Controller then plans to get into Tony's mind and uses his Control Disk to control War Machine to attack Iron Man. War Machine manages fight the control disk enough to overload Controller's helmet. Controller then awakens with amnesia which wiped out Controller's knowledge of Iron Man's identity. Iron Man and War Machine then proceed to hand him over to S.H.I.E.L.D.", "title": "Controller (Marvel Comics)" }
12079
sukie smith paid max branning's first wife in eastenders.
SUPPORTS
who pays max branning's first wife in eastenders?
sukie smith
{ "id": "19411910", "text": "The Branning family were introduced as an extension to the established Jackson family consisting of Carol Jackson (Lindsay Coulson), her children Bianca Jackson (Patsy Palmer), Robbie Jackson (Dean Gaffney), Sonia Fowler (Natalie Cassidy) and Billie Jackson (Devon Anderson), her husband Alan Jackson (Howard Antony) and his grandmother Blossom Jackson (Mona Hammond). Carol's father Jim Branning, played by John Bardon, had appeared in the show in 1996 as a guest character and was reintroduced in 1999 as a regular by Matthew Robinson. Three other of Jim's children, April Branning (Debbie Arnold), Derek Branning (Terence Beesley) and Sue Branning (Julie Christian-Young) also appeared in 1995 and 1996, as well as his first wife Reenie Branning (Joy Graham), who died off screen in 1999, allowing Jim to move in with his grandchildren. Jim was paired romantically with Dot Cotton (June Brown), and the couple married on screen in February 2002. The family was extended in 2005 with the arrival of Jim's grandson Bradley Branning (Charlie Clements), in January 2006. Bradley's arrival prompted a series of complaints from residents in the Hertfordshire town of Tring, where Bradley had allegedly lived before he moved to East London, as they thought their town had been portrayed as \"snobbish\". The BBC responded by saying that Tring was chosen following a storyline conference in the town, where the production team enjoyed their stay, saying that Bradley was not a snob but was portrayed as a character who led a sheltered life because his father left him when he was young. In 2006, scriptwriters decided to pair Bradley with the character Stacey Slater, played by Lacey Turner. Meanwhile, actor Jake Wood was introduced as Bradley's estranged father Max Branning, along with his second wife Tanya Branning (Jo Joyner) and their two daughters Lauren Branning (Madeline Duggan from 2006 to 2010, Jacqueline Jossa since 2010) and Abi Branning (Lorna Fitzgerald). Max, a serial womaniser, had left Bradley with his mother Rachel Branning, played by Sukie Smith in 2006 and Pooky Quesnel from 2007 onwards, after an affair with Tanya, and had not seen his son for several years. Max arrived with a mistress, Gemma Clewes (Natalie J. Robb), who was warned off by Bradley. Scott Maslen was announced as the latest member of the Branning clan, Jim's youngest son Jack Branning, in July 2007. Minor appearances followed from Jack's ex-wife Selina Branning and daughter Penny Branning (Mia McKenna-Bruce). Sue, renamed Suzy, was reintroduced in 2008 played by Maggie O'Neill, though she departed later that year. Bardon suffered a stroke in 2007, and a storyline was written in which Jim tended to a sick Carol, and suffered a stroke while he was there. Dot and Jim remained together, with Jim making sporadic appearances throughout 2008 and 2009 to visit Dot, and Bardon made a more permanent return to the show in late 2009, which lasted until 2011.", "title": "Branning family" }
{ "id": "24756621", "text": "Section::::Reenie Branning.\n\nReenie Branning played by Joy Graham, is the first wife of Jim Branning (John Bardon), and mother of Derek Branning (Terence Beesley/Jamie Foreman), April Branning (Debbie Arnold), Carol Jackson (Lindsey Coulson), Suzy Branning (Julie Christian-Young/Maggie O'Neill), Max Branning (Jake Wood) and Jack Branning (Scott Maslen).", "title": "List of EastEnders characters (1996)" }
12080
british and other europeans were the first immigrants that came to north america and established successful colonies.
SUPPORTS
who were the first immigrants that came to north america and established successful colonies?
british and other europeans
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "6044064", "text": "This issue is one in which philosophical aesthetics and psycho-aesthetics are intertwined – in general and in Konečni's extensive work in the past decade. In 2005, he published a theoretical article outlining his \"aesthetic trinity theory\" (ATT), in which \"trinity\" refers to a tripartite hierarchical organization of peak aesthetic responses consisting of: (a) physiological thrills (or chills), the most frequent and transient response, and the least pronounced, yet the object of most experimental work; (b) the state of \"being moved\", considered to be intermediate in depth and duration (the linguistic representation and conceptual structure of this state have recently been empirically investigated by Kuehnast et al., 2014); and (c) aesthetic awe, conceptualized as the peak aesthetic response, exceedingly rare and memorable, and similar to the fundamental emotions in terms of physiological fluctuation, but, unlike them, characterized by existential safety, controllability of danger, and the ease with which it can be \"switched off\". In ATT, aesthetic awe is viewed as the prototypical response to the \"sublime stimulus-in-context\" that is external to the perceiver (unlike some positions in philosophy), defined independently of aesthetic awe, and characterized by physical grandeur, great rarity, extraordinary beauty, and novelty, among other criteria). Many aspects of ATT are testable and the results would speak to both philosophical and psychological aestheticians.", "title": "Vladimir J. Konečni" }
12081
the actor andrew let the walkers in the prison in season 3.
REFUTES
which actor let the walkers in the prison in season 3?
andrew
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "11242156", "text": "The prisoners debut in \"Seed\" where they witness Rick amputating the lower portion of Hershel's leg after he is bitten by walkers. Rick makes a deal with the Prisoners to clear out a cell block for them in exchange for half of their food. Tomas is forced to kill Big Tiny after he is scratched by a walker. Tomas tries twice to assassinate Rick while clearing out the cells, so Rick kills Tomas with his machete, and chases Andrew and locks him in a courtyard full of walkers. Rick, Daryl, and T-Dog hold Axel and Oscar at gunpoint; Axel begs for his life, but Oscar refuses to beg. Rick's group shows mercy on them and allows them to stay in the prison, though he and Oscar are told to stay in another block. Oscar and Axel find it very disturbing to stay with their deceased inmates and begs Rick to let them stay. T-Dog sympathizes with the prisoners and asks Rick to let them join the group, but Rick is adamant about keeping to their earlier compromise. Later, a horde of walkers is let into the prison courtyard, resulting in the deaths of T-Dog and Lori. When the prison's sirens sound off, Oscar explains that the back-up generators are powering the alarms, and takes Rick to shut them down. Andrew, who survived and is revealed to have let the walkers loose and turned on the alarms, attacks Rick in the generator room. Oscar kills Andrew, and Oscar and Axel are then allowed to stay with the others. Axel and Oscar helps dig graves for those who died during the walker attack. Axel volunteers to go to Woodbury, but stays behind to protect the prison. Oscar instead decides to go. During his plan to rescue Glenn Rhee and Maggie Greene, members of Rick's group, Oscar is shot dead by a Woodbury soldier. At the prison, Axel soon tries to win the favor of the group by trying to stir up conversations and takes a liking to Beth and Carol, flirting with them both. He is later shown saddened by Oscar's death. Axel, Hershel, and Beth, visit new arrivals Tyreese, Sasha, Allen, and Ben. He helps the group fortify the prison, and becomes friendly with Carol by telling her stories of his criminal past. He reveals that he was sentenced for trying to rob a convenience store with a toy gun, but the police did not believe him and found his brother's gun and assumed it to be the real weapon and he was incarcerated. He is killed by The Governor by a shot to the head as part of a surprise attack initiating his assault on the prison.", "title": "The Prisoners (The Walking Dead)" }
12082
the ukraine's crimea and sevastopol was taken over by russia with a treaty on 27 february 2014.
REFUTES
when was the ukraine's crimea and sevastopol taken over by russia with a treaty?
27 february 2014
{ "id": "13833358", "text": "During the February–March 2014 Crimean crisis Ukraine lost control of its government buildings, airports and military bases in Crimea to unmarked soldiers and local pro-Russian militias. This started on 27 February when unmarked armed men seized the Crimean parliamentary building. The same day the Crimean parliament replaced the local government with one who wanted Crimean unification with Russia. This government organized the 2014 Crimean status referendum on 14 March 2014 in which the voters voted overwhelmingly to join Russia. On 17 March 2014, Crimea declared its independence. On 18 March 2014, a treaty on incorporating Crimea and Sevastopol into Russia was signed in Moscow and in five days the \"Constitutional Law on admitting to the Russian Federation the Republic of Crimea and establishing within the Russian Federation the New Constituent Entities the Republic of Crimea and the City of Federal Importance Sevastopol\" was quickly pushed through the Russian parliament, signed by the Russian President and entered into force. On 19 March 2014 all Armed Forces of Ukraine are withdrawn from Crimea. On 17 April 2014, President Putin stated that the Russian military had backed Crimean separatist militias, stating that Russia's intervention was necessary \"to ensure proper conditions for the people of Crimea to be able to freely express their will\".", "title": "Russia–Ukraine relations" }
{ "id": "7466333", "text": "BULLET::::- Following the breakup of the Soviet Union, the Russian Federation refused to recognize Ukrainian sovereignty over Sevastopol as well as over the surrounding Crimean Oblast, using the argument that the city was never practically integrated into the Ukrainian SSR because of its military status. This claim was relinquished in the bilateral Peace and Friendship Treaty, which confirmed that both the Crimea and Sevastopol belong to Ukraine. A separate treaty established the terms of a long-term lease of land and resources in and around Sevastopol by Russia. In the Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation of early 2014 Crimea was annexed by Russia. Since then status of the Crimea and of the city of Sevastopol is currently under dispute between Russia and Ukraine; Ukraine and the majority of the UN members consider Crimea to be an autonomous republic of Ukraine and Sevastopol to be one of Ukraine's cities with special status, while Russia and other UN members, on the other hand, consider Crimea to be a federal subject of Russia and Sevastopol to be one of Russia's federal cities. On 31 March 2014 the State Duma approved the denunciation of the above-mentioned Peace and Friendship Treaty and long-term lease of land in Sevastopol.", "title": "Foreign relations of Russia" }
12083
alex parks remade mad world by tears for fears in 2001.
REFUTES
who remade mad world by tears for fears in 2001?
alex parks
{ "id": "24957545", "text": "Mad World (disambiguation)\n\n\"Mad World\" is a song originally by Tears for Fears which was covered a number of times, most notably by Michael Andrews and Gary Jules.\n\nMad World or Mad Mad World may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"A Mad World, My Masters\", 1608 stage play\n\nBULLET::::- \"This Mad World\", 1930 film\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World\", 1963 comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's a Mad, Mad, Mad World\", 1987 film and film series\n\nBULLET::::- MAD World, the international network of MAD TV\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mad Mad World\", 1991 album by Tom Cochrane", "title": "Mad World (disambiguation)" }
{ "id": "25206948", "text": "BULLET::::- SYFY Being Human (\"Mad World\" (Season 1, Episode 9 Aired March 2011.)\n\nBULLET::::- SYFY Helix (\"Mad World\" (Season 1, Episode 9 \"Level X\" Aired February 28, 2014.)\n\nSection::::Career.:Movie placements.\n\nBULLET::::- Digging to China - \"Greetings from the Side\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- Donnie Darko (2001) (\"Mad World\")\n\nBULLET::::- Catch and Release - \"Pills\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost Islands - \"Mad World\" (2008)\n\nBULLET::::- Fireflies in the Garden - \"Greetings from the Side\" (2008)\n\nBULLET::::- - \"Mad World\" (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- I Will Follow You Into The Dark - \"Mad World\" (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Bez naslova, Serbian movie - \"Mad World \"(2011)", "title": "Gary Jules" }
12084
lauren's full name on young and the restless was tracey e. bregman, caryn richman.
REFUTES
what is lauren's full name on young and the restless?
tracey e. bregman, caryn richman
{ "id": "17983180", "text": "BULLET::::- Lauren Zander (born 1970), American author\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Ackerman in \"iCarly\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Adams in \"CHERUB\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Andrews in \"Waterloo Road\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Fenmore Baldwin in \"The Young and the Restless\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Branning in \"EastEnders\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Cooper in \"The Catherine Tate Show\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Lewis in the Canadian television series \"Lost Girl\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Mallory in \"Twilight\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Reed in the television show \"Alias\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren \"Lo\" Ridgemount in the Canadian animated series \"Stoked\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Valentine in \"Hollyoaks\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Waters in \"Britannia High\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lauren Zizes in \"Glee\"\n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Lauren" }
{ "id": "10869847", "text": "Andy and Farren had a belated wedding celebration with Paul and Lauren. Lauren reads the letter which said that Farren's real name is Jennifer and she has a husband waiting for her. Lauren immediately called Wayne Navalle and asked him some questions. As this proves to be false lead Lauren plead with Gary to pull any further articles. Meanwhile, a mysterious stranger looked at an article about Farren and wrote a letter. Farren feared that Lauren did not support her marriage. Lauren said that Andy's happiness was her only concern. Then, Gary called to inform Lauren that a new letter regarding Farren had arrived. Farren thanked Paul for his advice to talk with Lauren. She was convinced that Lauren was not opposed to her marriage any longer. Lauren was torn over opening the letter but decided to just burn it. Paul sought advice from Andy and Farren about Lauren's idea to join them at the Paul Williams Detective Agency. Unlike Paul they said they could fully understand Lauren's motives. Lauren received an unexpected visit from Gary, another letter regarding Farren had arrived. After having dinner with Farren, Lauren assured Paul that she was now fully behind Farren and Andy's relationship. Eventually Lauren opened the letter and learned that the previous letter which she burned was written by the same person, Farren's supposed husband. Lauren re-read the letter by Farren's supposed husband, Evan Sanderson, when Farren stopped by unexpectedly for a visit. Farren told Lauren that she Andy planned on having a baby. Lauren discussed Farren's case with Gary. He thought Lauren should go see the ominous Evan to either confirm his story or put him off Farren's case. Lauren booked a flight to Pittsburgh. When Paul arrived home, instead of Lauren he only found a letter where she vaguely explained her absence. Farren and Andy went house hunting. Lauren showed up at the Sanderson home in Pittsburgh. After a brief chat with Janet, the maid, Lauren met Evan who was thrilled to hear that Lauren's visit was a result of his letter.", "title": "List of The Young and the Restless characters (1980s)" }
12085
charlie louvin, ira louvin were the person that wrote if i could only win your love.
SUPPORTS
who are the person that wrote if i could only win your love?
charlie louvin, ira louvin
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "15596872", "text": "In a series of eight \"experiments\", Hume tests his account against observations drawn from ordinary life. The first four experiments simply confirm that the four indirect passions arise only in response to something pleasant or unpleasant related to some person: utterly neutral objects (e.g., an ordinary stone) and objects related to no one (e.g., an unfamiliar environment) will never produce pride or humility, love or hatred. The final four experiments focus on how easily a transition is made from one passion to another. As Hume's account would predict, we easily go from love and hatred to pride and humility: e.g., I can take pride in my relation to someone else with lovable qualities. Curiously, however, the reverse does not hold: e.g., my pride in my own qualities will not lead me to love someone else for their relation to me. To explain this, Hume argues that the imagination has trouble going from lively ideas to obscure ideas (e.g., from the idea of oneself to that of another person). Next, as Hume's account would also predict, we easily transition from love of one person to love of others related to this person. But the transition is easiest when we \"descend\" from the greater to the lesser: e.g., \"'tis more natural for us to love the son upon account of the father, than the father upon account of the son\". And yet the imagination has the opposite tendency: e.g., moving easily from Jupiter's moons to Jupiter itself. To resolve this difficulty, Hume argues that it is easier for the passions to make minor changes (adding in the love of a related \"lesser\" person) than major changes (adding in the love of a related \"greater\" person), and that the passions \"are a more powerful principle than the imagination\". Finally, Hume acknowledges a case where we can move easily from pride to love: \"when the very cause of the pride and humility is plac'd in some other person\", e.g. when your praise of me excites my pride and I end up loving you for it. But this exception only confirms Hume's account: since the first passion arises from the other person, we easily move to a passion directed at that same person.", "title": "A Treatise of Human Nature" }
12086
pete rose has the most all-time hits in major league baseball.
SUPPORTS
who has the most all-time hits in major league baseball?
pete rose
{ "id": "9925411", "text": "BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career triples leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career stolen bases leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball batting champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball player-managers\n\nBULLET::::- Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks\n\nBULLET::::- Major League Baseball titles leaders\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Retrosheet profile\n\nBULLET::::- WWE Hall of Fame profile", "title": "Pete Rose" }
{ "id": "4885850", "text": "BULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual home run leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball batting champions\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career at-bat leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career bases on balls leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career extra base hits leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career games played leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders\n\nBULLET::::- List of Major League Baseball career hit by pitch leaders", "title": "Barry Bonds" }
12087
jason pebworth, george astasio and jon shave were the artists known as the arcade who composed and co-produced the song "fancy".
REFUTES
what artist known as the arcade composed and co-produced the song "fancy"?
jason pebworth, george astasio and jon shave
{ "id": "6403693", "text": "Section::::Composition.\n\n\"Fancy\" is a three-minute and 19-second electro-hop song, which was written by Iggy Azalea and Charli XCX. The song was also composed and co-produced by the Invisible Men (Jason Pebworth, George Astasio and Jon Shave) and the Arcade (Kurtis Mckenzie). The song is played in the key of C minor without any chord progression followed, and Charli XCX's vocals range from G to C. It is in common time and is played at a tempo of 95 beats per minute. Stabby synths, hip hop chants, and finger snaps are heard in the original mix.\n\nSection::::Release.", "title": "Fancy (Iggy Azalea song)" }
{ "id": "21493523", "text": "Section::::Artists primarily known for assemblage.\n\nBULLET::::- Arman (1928–2007), French artist, sculptor and painter.\n\nBULLET::::- Hans Bellmer (1902–1975), a German artist known for his life-sized female dolls, produced in the 1930s.\n\nBULLET::::- Wallace Berman (1926–1976), an American artist known for his verifax collages.\n\nBULLET::::- André Breton (1896–1966), a French artist, regarded as a principal founder of Surrealism.\n\nBULLET::::- John Chamberlain (1927–2011), a Chicago artist known for his sculptures of welded pieces of wrecked automobiles.\n\nBULLET::::- Greg Colson (born 1956), an American artist known for his wall sculptures of stick maps, constructed paintings, solar systems, directionals, and intersections.", "title": "Assemblage (art)" }
12088
the first commercial video tape recorder came out in 1956.
SUPPORTS
when did the first commercial video tape recorder come out?
1956
{ "id": "20252101", "text": "In 1953, Dr. Norikazu Sawazaki developed a prototype helical scan video tape recorder.\n\nBCE demonstrated a color system in February 1955 using a longitudinal recording on half-inch (1.3 cm) tape. CBS, RCA's competitor, was about to order BCE machines when Ampex introduced the superior Quadruplex system. BCE was acquired by 3M Company in 1956.\n\nIn 1959, Toshiba released the first commercial helical scan video tape recorder.\n\nSection::::Broadcast video.\n\nSection::::Broadcast video.:Quad.", "title": "Videotape" }
{ "id": "10030202", "text": "A video tape recorder (VTR) is a tape recorder designed to record and playback video and audio material on magnetic tape. The early VTRs are open-reel devices which record on individual reels of 2-inch-wide (5.08 cm) tape. They were used in television studios, serving as a replacement for motion picture film stock and making recording for television applications cheaper and quicker. Beginning in 1963, videotape machines made instant replay during televised sporting events possible. Improved formats, in which the tape was contained inside a videocassette, were introduced around 1969; the machines which play them are called videocassette recorders. Agreement by Japanese manufacturers on a common standard recording format, so cassettes recorded on one manufacturer's machine would play on another's, made a consumer market possible, and the first consumer videocassette recorder was introduced by Sony in 1971.", "title": "Video tape recorder" }
12089
brian steele played the robot in the 2018 tv series lost in space.
SUPPORTS
who played the robot in the 2018 tv series lost in space?
brian steele
{ "id": "1713364", "text": "BULLET::::- Brian Steele as the Robot, an alien robot being that Will encounters following the crash. The robot has a different form from the ones that appeared in the previous series and film.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Recurring.\n\nBULLET::::- Raza Jaffrey as Victor Dhar, an officious politician whose arrogance and impatience mask an underlying sense of insecurity.\n\nBULLET::::- Ajay Friese as Vijay Dhar, Victor's son and Penny's love interest\n\nBULLET::::- Cary-Hiroyuki Tagawa as Hiroki Watanabe, scientist and friend of Maureen\n\nBULLET::::- Kiki Sukezane as Aiko Watanabe, Hiroki's granddaughter\n\nBULLET::::- Yukari Komatsu as Naoko Watanabe, Hiroki's daughter\n\nBULLET::::- Veenu Sandhu as Prisha Dhar, Victor's wife", "title": "Lost in Space (2018 TV series)" }
{ "id": "20474415", "text": "In August 2015 it was announced that Image Engine had merged with visual effects and feature animation studio Cinesite.\n\nSection::::Credits.\n\nSection::::Credits.:2020.\n\nBULLET::::- Mulan\n\nSection::::Credits.:2019.\n\nBULLET::::- Pokémon Detective Pikachu\n\nSection::::Credits.:2018.\n\nBULLET::::- Overlord\n\nBULLET::::- Skyscraper (2018 film)\n\nBULLET::::- Kin (film)\n\nBULLET::::- Tully\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 10)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 6)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 2)\n\nBULLET::::- Lost in Space (2018 TV series): (#1. 1)\n\nBULLET::::- The X-Files (season 11): My Struggle III (#11. 1)\n\nSection::::Credits.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- Game of Thrones (season 7): The Dragon and the Wolf (#7. 7)", "title": "Image Engine" }
12090
hemant brijwasi was the winner of rising star indian season 2.
SUPPORTS
who is winner of rising star indian season 2?
hemant brijwasi
{ "id": "21930907", "text": "The program format lets the viewers vote for contestants live via the television channel's mobile app. The show premiered on 20 January 2018 on Colors TV. This is the first reality television show in India which involves Live Audience Voting through Voot App.\n\nPopular playback singer and music director Shankar Mahadevan, playback singer and actor Monali Thakur and actor-singer Diljit Dosanjh return as the experts in the show. \n\nThe show is hosted by TV Actor Ravi Dubey. \n\nThe winner of Rising Star Season 2 is Hemant Brijwasi.\n\nSection::::Format.", "title": "Rising Star (Indian season 2)" }
{ "id": "21930906", "text": "Rising Star (Indian season 2)\n\nRising Star is the second Indian version of the international franchise series \"Rising Star\", a reality television singing competition. This is first time when Rising Star does not come with any present sponsor. This season earlier had an age limit of 4-13 years but when singers more than 13 years of age came for audition, the channel decided to change the age limit to 4 years and above. It is based on the Israeli singing competition \"HaKokhav HaBa\" (meaning \"The Next Star\") created by Keshet Broadcasting Ltd.", "title": "Rising Star (Indian season 2)" }
12091
qualifying for fifa world cup 2022 starts for the conmebol on march 25, 2021.
REFUTES
when does qualifying for fifa world cup 2022 start for the conmebol?
march 25, 2021
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "20549474", "text": "BULLET::::- TBD (8 matches, 5 from the group stage, both semi-finals and the final)\n\nBULLET::::- SportTV (some matches)\n\nBULLET::::- Portugal national football team:\n\nBULLET::::- RTP (friendlies, UEFA Euro 2020 qualifying, FIFA World Cup 2022 UEFA qualification, and UEFA Nations League matches)\n\nSection::::Football.:International.\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA World Cup:\n\nBULLET::::- RTP\n\nBULLET::::- TBA (for 2022)\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA World Cup 2022 qualification:\n\nBULLET::::- RTP \"(Portugal matches only)\"\n\nBULLET::::- SportTV \"(all matches, including portugal team)\"\n\nBULLET::::- FIFA Women's World Cup: RTP \"(all 52 matches live on RTP Play. Selected matches (including both semi-finals and both finals (3rd/4th place and 1st/2nd place) live on RTP2)\"", "title": "Sports broadcasting contracts in Portugal" }
12092
charles mawhood led the british to charge with bayonets in the battle of princeton.
SUPPORTS
who led the british to charge with bayonets in the battle of princeton?
charles mawhood
{ "id": "4927543", "text": "The Battle of Princeton was a battle of the American Revolutionary War, fought near Princeton, New Jersey on January 3, 1777 and ending in a small victory for the Colonials. General Lord Cornwallis had left 1,400 British troops under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Charles Mawhood in Princeton. Following a surprise attack at Trenton early in the morning of December 26, 1776, General George Washington of the Continental Army decided to attack the British in New Jersey before entering the winter quarters. On December 30, he crossed the Delaware River back into New Jersey. His troops followed on January 3, 1777. Washington advanced to Princeton by a back road, where he pushed back a smaller British force but had to retreat before Cornwallis arrived with reinforcements. The battles of Trenton and Princeton were a boost to the morale of the patriot cause, leading many recruits to join the Continental Army in the spring.", "title": "Battle of Princeton" }
{ "id": "19268577", "text": "Most infantry would routinely keep bayonets fixed to their inaccurate smooth bore muskets throughout a battle. Close order ranks and squares presented a hedge of bayonets to the enemy, which was especially useful for deterring cavalry. But a fixed bayonet - a pound or so of extra metal on the front of a firearm - seriously affects a firearm’s balance and hampers accurate shooting. However, Mosin-Nagant rifles using cruciform and dagger bayonets were arsenal zeroed with them affixed (or extended) as they affect point-of-impact via barrel harmonics, and in the case of Imperial Russian and Soviet battle doctrine dictated they were always affixed (with few exceptions). A rifleman usually fought without a fixed bayonet since accuracy was the whole purpose of their rifled weapon. He therefore required a side-arm that could be drawn and used instantly in an emergency so his bayonet had a cutting edge and a grippable hilt. That such bayonets were far heavier than standard socket bayonets was not a disadvantage since they were rarely fixed. Most riflemen found it worked better for cutting brush and roasting meat over a fire (See Rifleman Harris, Costello's, Simmons's diaries).", "title": "Sword bayonet" }
12093
wardell stephen "steph" curry ii has the most career 3s in the nba.
REFUTES
who has the most career 3s in the nba?
wardell stephen "steph" curry ii
{ "id": "25297421", "text": "On July 1, 2017, Curry agreed to a five-year, $201 million extension with the Warriors, becoming the first NBA player to sign a supermax contract worth over $200 million. He officially signed the contract on July 25. On December 1, he scored 23 points and passed Jason Kidd for eighth place on the career three-pointers made list in a 133–112 win over the Orlando Magic. On December 4, in a 125–115 win over the New Orleans Pelicans, Curry hit five three-pointers to become the fastest NBA player to achieve the milestone of 2,000 career three-pointers, achieving that mark in just 597 games, 227 less than the previous fastest player to achieve that mark, Ray Allen. In that same game, Curry injured his right ankle and subsequently missed 11 games, returning to action on December 30 and scoring 38 points with a season-high 10 3-pointers in a 141–128 win over the Memphis Grizzlies. Curry shot 13 for 17 and 10 of 13 from deep in 26 minutes for his ninth 30-point game of the season. It also marked Curry's ninth career game with 10 or more 3s, the most by any player in NBA history.", "title": "Stephen Curry" }
{ "id": "20316440", "text": "3S\n\n3S may refer to :\n\nBULLET::::- 3S, for single, seventies/1970s, stuck, a slang form of sheng nu, a derogatory Chinese term referring to unmarried women in their mid to late twenties\n\nBULLET::::- 3S Aerial Tramway\n\nBULLET::::- 3-S treatment, a method for dealing with unwanted or unwelcome animals in rural areas\n\nBULLET::::- 3S, a series of Toyota S engines\n\nBULLET::::- Air Antilles Express IATA airline designator\n\nBULLET::::- 3S Supersonic gas separation, a brand name for a gas processing technology\n\nBULLET::::- The \"S\" line of the Mazda3 automobile\n\nBULLET::::- \"Threes\" (video game)\n\nBULLET::::- In Geoinformatics, 3S means the combination of~", "title": "3S" }
12094
there's nothing holdin me back single first came out on april 20, 2017.
SUPPORTS
when did there's nothing holdin me back single first come out?
april 20, 2017
{ "id": "3501686", "text": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\n\n\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is a song recorded by Canadian singer Shawn Mendes. Written by Mendes, Teddy Geiger, Geoff Warburton and Scott Harris, and produced by Geiger and Andrew Maury, it was released as a single on April 20, 2017. The song was included in the reissue of his second studio album \"Illuminate\" (2016). An accompanying music video was released on June 20, 2017. The single reached the top 10 in several countries, including the US and the UK.\n\nSection::::Composition.", "title": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" }
{ "id": "3501690", "text": "\"There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back\" is featured on the Illuminate World Tour setlist. The singer performed the single on \"The Graham Norton Show\" on June 9, 2017, at Capital FM's Summertime Ball 2017 on June 10, \"The Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon\" on June 19, at the 2017 MTV Video Music Awards on August 27, and at the 2017 MTV Europe Music Awards on 12 November 2017, in which \"Billboard\" named his performance the second best of the night. On May 18, 2018, Mendes was a special guest on Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour, and performed the song alongside Swift at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California.", "title": "There's Nothing Holdin' Me Back" }
12095
slater wrote the music for when will my life begin from tangled.
SUPPORTS
who wrote the music for when will my life begin from tangled?
slater
{ "id": "2492512", "text": "When Will My Life Begin?\n\n\"When Will My Life Begin?\" is a song from Disney's 2010 animated feature film, \"Tangled\". It is sung by Rapunzel (Mandy Moore), and serves as the \"I Want\" song of the film. It is reprised later on once she is allowed out of the tower for the first time. A short reprise with Rapunzel reiterating her situation, and reasoning that \"I've got my mother's love...I have everything\" etc., was cut from the final film, though was included in the soundtrack. Lyrics are by Glenn Slater, and music is by Alan Menken.\n\nSection::::Production.", "title": "When Will My Life Begin?" }
{ "id": "2492513", "text": "\"When Will My Life Begin?\" was the first song that was written for the movie. Alan Menken explained how he devised the song within the constraints of the chosen genre (guitar-themed score): \"When I thought about Rapunzel in the tower and her long hair, on a gut level, and I thought of the folk music of the 1960s—Jackson Browne, Joni Mitchell—and, it wasn’t an immediate yes, but I wrote six different versions of that opening number [“When Will My Life Begin” performed by Mandy Moore as Rapunzel] and it worked\". Menken noted that in the context of the musical film's structure and to move the plot forward \"In Tangled, we had to have to have Rapunzel start with [the premise that] ‘everything’s great here [in the tower]’ and end with: ‘when will my life begin?’\".", "title": "When Will My Life Begin?" }
12096
patch was married to marina toscano on days of our lives in 1990-2012.
REFUTES
who was patch married to on days of our lives in 1990-2012?
marina toscano
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "10191141", "text": "Battle of Mucellium\n\nThe Battle of Mucellium was an engagement in 542 near Mugello, Italy, between Ostrogoths and Byzantines during the Gothic War. Having lifted a siege of Florence, the Ostrogoths led by Totila turned on the pursuing Byzantines, defeating their numerically superior force.", "title": "Battle of Mucellium" }
12097
the first human to human blood transfusion took place at st george's hospital medical school, london.
REFUTES
where did the first human to human blood transfusion take place?
st george's hospital medical school, london
{ "id": "8117539", "text": "Lower went on to pioneer new devices for the precise control of blood flow and the transfusion of blood; his designs were substantially the same as modern syringes and catheters. Shortly after, Lower moved to London, where his growing practice soon led him to abandon research.\n\nThese early experiments with animal blood provoked a heated controversy in Britain and France. Finally, in 1668, the Royal Society and the French government both banned the procedure. The Vatican condemned these experiments in 1670. Blood transfusions fell into obscurity for the next 150 years.\n\nSection::::History.:Early attempts.:Human blood.", "title": "Blood transfusion" }
{ "id": "8117575", "text": "Section::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Arnault Tzanck\n\nBULLET::::- Blood transfusion in Sri Lanka\n\nBULLET::::- Blood type (non-human)\n\nBULLET::::- Xenotransfusion\n\nBULLET::::- AIDS\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Transfusion Evidence Library searchable source of evidence for transfusion medicine.\n\nSection::::External links.:Blood Transfusion Societies.\n\nBULLET::::- American Association of Blood Banks (AABB)\n\nBULLET::::- British Blood Transfusion Society (BBTS)\n\nBULLET::::- International Society of Blood Transfusion (ISBT)\n\nSection::::External links.:Books.\n\nBULLET::::- Blood Groups and Red Cell Antigens. Free online book at NCBI Bookshelf ID: NBK2261\n\nBULLET::::- Handbook of Transfusion Medicine Free book published in the UK 5th edition.\n\nSection::::External links.:Guidelines.\n\nBULLET::::- American Association of Blood Banks Clinical Practice Guidelines", "title": "Blood transfusion" }
12098
7 episodes were there in season 7 of doc martin as of 26 october 2015.
SUPPORTS
how many episodes are there in season 7 of doc martin as of 26 october 2015?
7
{ "id": "25216925", "text": "Sturrock first appeared on television in 1996 when he had a guest role on the British detective series \"Wycliffe\". Following this, he made appearances on \"Liverpool 1\", \"The New Adventures of Robin Hood\", \"The Bill\", \"Rescue Me\", \"Holby City\" and \"The Royal\". In 2002, Sturrock was cast in the role of Officer Colin Hedges on the ITV prison drama series \"Bad Girls\" (Seasons 5, 6 and 7)\".\" In 2000 he was cast as Harvey Sloggit in the feature film \"Saving Grace\". He also played Harvey, Martin Clunes' sidekick in the spin-off movies for \"Sky Doc Martin\" and \"Doc Martin and the Legend of the Cloutie\" (2003), which were prequels to the TV series. He returned to \"Doc Martin\" to play Danny Steel, Louisa Glasson’s ex in 2005. The character returned in 2015. Roles followed in \"Garrow's Law\", \"The Borgias\", the television film \"The Best of Men\" and \"The Queen\" (Channel 4) where he played Peter Townsend. He played Doctor Bernard Gould in \"Endeavour\" (2016) and John Wheeler Bennet in \"The Crown\" (2017). In 2014 he was cast as Cornish miner and series regular Zacky Martin in \"Poldark\".", "title": "Tristan Sturrock" }
{ "id": "24666904", "text": "It was added to the New Mexico State Register of Cultural Properties in 1981 and to the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.\n\nThe Taos Inn was acquired by Imprint Hospitality group in January 2019.\n\nSection::::Doc Martin's restaurant.\n\nTaos Inn is home to Doc Martin's, a restaurant located in the former offices of Doc Martin. Doc Martin's has won 29 annual \"Wine Spectator\" magazine \"Awards of Excellence\".\n\nDoc Martin's is famous for its Chile Rellenos and Award Winning Green Chile.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- National Register of Historic Places listings in Taos County, New Mexico\n\nSection::::References.", "title": "Taos Inn" }
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hazel and augustus went to cancer patient support group after fleeing from van houten's house in the film the fault in our stars.
REFUTES
where do hazel and augustus go after fleeing from van houten's house in the film the fault in our stars?
cancer patient support group
{ "id": "25130159", "text": "While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited drunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Lidewij resigns as Van Houten's assistant and takes Hazel and Augustus to go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Hazel and Augustus go out for a fancy dinner while in Amsterdam where they drink champagne and \"Taste the stars.\" Later that night Hazel and Augustus have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him.", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }
{ "id": "21966117", "text": "BULLET::::- Sina Mesdag-van Houten (1834–1909), Dutch painter\n\nBULLET::::- Theodore van Houten (1952–2016), Dutch-British author and radio and theater producer\n\nSection::::Fictional characters.\n\nFictional characters with the surname are:\n\nBULLET::::- Elhaym Van Houten, the main heroine from the \"Xenogears\" series\n\nBULLET::::- Milhouse Van Houten, character from \"The Simpsons\"\n\nBULLET::::- Peter Van Houten, character from the book \"The Fault in Our Stars\" by John Green\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Van Houten's Cocoa, chocolate powder brand originally made by Coenraad van Houten\n\nBULLET::::- 1673 van Houten, main belt asteroid named after Cornelis J. van Houten", "title": "Van Houten" }