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12300
james newton howard wrote themes quoted in the music for fantastic beasts and where to find them.
REFUTES
who wrote themes quoted in the music for fantastic beasts and where to find them?
james newton howard
{ "id": "6882496", "text": "The soundtrack to Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (titled Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone in the United States) was released on 30 October 2001. The film's score was composed and conducted by John Williams. The soundtrack was nominated for Best Original Score at the 74th Academy Awards. The film introduces many character-specific themes (leitmotifs) that are used in at least one sequel as well, although most of the themes are only used again in \"Chamber of Secrets.\" These themes include two themes for Voldemort, two themes for Hogwarts, a Diagon Alley theme, a Quidditch theme, a flying theme, two friendship themes, and the main theme (\"Hedwig's Theme\"). This main theme can be found in all eight of the main Harry Potter films as well as the spinoff film \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\", although not usually in its unaltered state.", "title": "Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (soundtrack)" }
{ "id": "5013991", "text": "BULLET::::- David Heyman (Outstanding British Film) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\n\nBULLET::::- David Yates (Outstanding British Film) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\n\nBULLET::::- Glenn Freemantle (Best Sound) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\n\nBULLET::::- Ian Tapp (Best Sound) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\n\nBULLET::::- J. K. Rowling (Outstanding British Film) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joanna Johnston (Best Costume Design) – \"Allied\"\n\nBULLET::::- Joe Walker (Best Editing) – \"Arrival\"\n\nBULLET::::- Lionel Wigram (Outstanding British Film) – \"Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them\"", "title": "List of British films of 2017" }
12301
louis zamperini was the grand marshall of the rose parade 2015.
SUPPORTS
who is the grand marshall of the rose parade 2015?
louis zamperini
{ "id": "3481398", "text": "The 2016 Rose Parade grand marshal is American filmmaker Ken Burns. Louis Zamperini was chosen for the 2015 Rose Parade. After his passing on July 2, 2014, the Tournament of Roses announced that it was \"committed to honoring him as the Grand Marshal of the 2015 Rose Parade.\" Vin Scully served as Grand Marshal of the 2014 Rose Parade and Rose Bowl Game.\n\nSection::::Rose Bowl Game.", "title": "Pasadena Tournament of Roses Association" }
{ "id": "25662394", "text": "BULLET::::- Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, “FAQs,” Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, http://roseparadefestival.com/about/FAQS/ (accessed April 27, 2013).\n\nBULLET::::- Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, “Guidelines,” Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, http://roseparadefestival.com/guidelines/ (accessed April 18, 2013).\n\nBULLET::::- Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, “Award Categories,” Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, http://roseparadefestival.com/parade/awardcategories/ (accessed April 27, 2013).\n\nBULLET::::- Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, “Clowns,” Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, http://roseparadefestival.com/parade/clowns/ (accessed April 2, 2013).\n\nBULLET::::- Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, “Parade Route,” Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival, http://roseparadefestival.com/parade/paraderoute/ (accessed April 27, 2013).", "title": "Luther Burbank Rose Parade and Festival" }
12302
oleg salenko holds the men's record for most goals in a single world cup match.
SUPPORTS
who holds the men's record for most goals in a single world cup match?
oleg salenko
{ "id": "17398825", "text": "In a match against Brazil played in Strasbourg, France during the 1938 FIFA World Cup, \"Ezi\" put on a stunning display by becoming the first player ever to score four goals in a single World Cup match. His continued attacks on the opposition net also drew a penalty as he was fouled to the ground by Brazilian keeper Batatais, which led to Poland's fifth goal scored from the spot by German-born Fritz Scherfke, from Poznań. However, it was not enough - Poland lost the match 5-6 and was eliminated from the tournament. Willimowski's record was later equalled by other players, but was bettered only 56 years later, when Oleg Salenko scored five goals against Cameroon during the 1994 FIFA World Cup. It still remains the only World Cup match when a player from the losing side scored four goals.", "title": "Ernst Wilimowski" }
{ "id": "1827535", "text": "BULLET::::- 20th Century Record: Hungary manager Gusztáv Sebes holds the highest ratio of victories per game past 30 matches with 82.58% (49 wins, 11, draws, 6 defeats). Brazil legend Vicente Feola (1955–1966) owns the second highest with 81.25 (46 wins, 12 draws, 6 defeats).\n\nBULLET::::- 20th Century Record: Most International Goals: Ferenc Puskás (84 goals).\n\nBULLET::::- World Cup Record: 27 goals scored in a single World Cup finals tournament.\n\nBULLET::::- World Cup Record: 5.4 goals-per-match in a single World Cup finals tournament.\n\nBULLET::::- World Cup Record: +17 goal differential in a single World Cup finals tournament.", "title": "Golden Team" }
12303
ready player one premiered at south by southwest on march 11, 2018.
SUPPORTS
when did ready player one premiere at south by southwest?
march 11, 2018
{ "id": "8649189", "text": "Spielberg directed the film adaptation of the popular sci-fi novel \"Ready Player One\", by Ernest Cline. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Simon Pegg and Mark Rylance. It began production in London in July 2016, a year before \"The Post\", which was filmed, edited and released during the lengthy, effects-heavy post-production period for \"Ready Player One\". \"Ready Player One\" was originally slated to be released on December 15, 2017 by Warner Bros., but was pushed back to March 29, 2018, to avoid competition with \"\". It had its world premiere at the South by Southwest film festival, on March 11, 2018.", "title": "Steven Spielberg" }
{ "id": "15450552", "text": "Film and television critic Matt Zoller Seitz praised \"Ready Player One\" and noted the undercurrent of sadness present in the film, stating that \"I don't think Spielberg gets enough credit for making sad films that most people interpret as happy, and complex films that are immediately dismissed as simple or confused\". Seitz concluded that the film \"is a mess, but it is a fascinating and complex one...\" In March 2019, a year after the film's release, Seitz determined that with \"Ready Player One\"s images commenting on capitalism and popular culture, the film was the second-most \"interesting [and] substantive\" big-budgeted fantasy in 2018 after \"Black Panther\", admitting that \"I still think about [\"Ready Player One\"] a lot, especially in relation to the world around me.\"", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }
12304
microsoft's europe headquarters is located at charlotte, nc.
REFUTES
where is microsoft's europe headquarters?
charlotte, nc
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "90900", "text": "Proper adjective\n\nIn English orthography, the term proper adjective is sometimes applied to adjectives that take initial capital letters, and the term common adjective to those that do not. For example, a person from Boston is Bostonian. \"Bostonian\" is a proper adjective. These terms are used informally only; they are not used by grammarians or linguists.\n\nSection::::Origin of the terms.", "title": "Proper adjective" }
12305
cobie smulders was the star that played robin scherbatsky in how i met your mother.
SUPPORTS
who is the star that plays robin scherbatsky in how i met your mother?
cobie smulders
{ "id": "22542801", "text": "Robin Scherbatsky\n\nRobin Charles Scherbatsky Jr. is a fictional character created by Carter Bays and Craig Thomas for the CBS television series \"How I Met Your Mother\", portrayed by actress Cobie Smulders. Robin is the on-again, off-again love interest of Barney Stinson (Neil Patrick Harris) and Ted Mosby (Josh Radnor), and a close friend to Lily Aldrin (Alyson Hannigan) and Marshall Eriksen (Jason Segel).\n\nSection::::Development.", "title": "Robin Scherbatsky" }
{ "id": "22542803", "text": "Section::::Early life.\n\nRobin Charles Scherbatsky Jr. was born on 23 July 1980 to a Canadian father, Robin Charles Scherbatsky Sr. (Ray Wise), and an English mother, Genevieve Scherbatsky (Tracey Ullman), in Vancouver, British Columbia. She has a teenage sister named Katie (Lucy Hale). She has a difficult relationship with her father, who raised her as if she were a boy.", "title": "Robin Scherbatsky" }
12306
good and evil won the final battle by throwing down her sword once upon a time.
REFUTES
once upon a time who wins the final battle by throwing down her sword?
good and evil
{ "id": "7398642", "text": "Fiona stops by the pawn shop to see Gideon, now that Emma has regained her memories, where it turns out that Fiona had reclaimed Gideon's heart with the Curse. Then, she uses him to recover her own wand, which she uses to decipher the mysterious writings that Henry had scribbled in the page. Fiona then reads the inscriptions, which details the birth of Light and Darkness, their battle throughout the ages waged via their emissaries, the deaths of the previous Saviors and their enemies at each other's hands, and how the Final Battle will begin after the Emma's birth. After Gideon leaves to find Emma, Gold arrives in the shop, but Fiona fails to trick Gold into thinking that she had only come for her watch. When Gold confronts Fiona about her plans, she tells her son that once the Final Battle is over, the Curse will be lifted and they can be a family again. She also tells Gold that after she destroys all Light Magic, she will have so much power that she will be able to break the Laws of Magic at will, and she will even be able to bring back the dead. She tells him that she can bring back his first-born son, Baelfire, for him. She goes on to say that with her new powers, she will be able to make his family love him as the Dark One, so that he can keep his power and be loved at the same time. However, Gold knows that is will come with a steep price and tells her that he refuses to pay the price of magic anymore, and he slips Fiona's wand into his hand. He forces her onto the ground with magic, vowing to make her pay for what she did to Belle and Gideon. Fiona tells Gold that she had deciphered Henry's writing. She learned that Darkness cannot destroy Light, since Darkness isn't strong enough. However, Light can destroy Light. She explains she gave Gideon one final command; to kill Emma, and that even if she dies, Gideon will still be forced to carry out her command. Gold decides to test this and kills Fiona with her own wand, breaking the Dark Curse. This causes Snow, David, Regina, Hook, and Zelena to be transported back to Storybrooke from the Enchanted Forest, while Emma and the other residents of Storybrooke regain their memories. Soon afterward, Belle returns to Gold and comforts him over his actions, while Gideon arrives at the Mayor's Office with the sword Hrunting in his hand. As expected, Gideon confronts Emma, and is ready to face off against her.", "title": "The Final Battle (Once Upon a Time)" }
{ "id": "26279578", "text": "Final Battle 2007\n\nFinal Battle 2007 was the 6th Final Battle major professional wrestling event produced by Ring of Honor (ROH). It took place on December 30, 2007 from the Manhattan Center in New York City. \n\nIt was the fifth annual event in the Final Battle chronology, with the first taking place in 2002.\n\nSection::::Background.\n\nFinal Battle featured nine professional wrestling matches that involved different wrestlers from pre-existing scripted feuds and storylines. Wrestlers were portrayed as either villains or heroes in the scripted events that built tension and culminated in a wrestling match.", "title": "Final Battle 2007" }
12307
system of a down formed as a band on june 30, 1998.
REFUTES
when did system of a down form as a band?
june 30, 1998
{ "id": "14471057", "text": "1994, Queso started out using the name Cheese. It all began as something to do after classes. Enzo Ruidera, Tuts Calinawan and Pow Rosal were schoolmates and decided to form a band. Eventually things got serious and they were winning battle of bands. The kids thought this might lead somewhere and eventually got Tayao, cousin of Pow Rosal to do vocal duties at the time both parties were starting to write original songs. So by the time they were ready to play they were already playing original songs in a time were playing covers. Landing regular gigs at hot spots back then like Club Dredd and Yosh Café, they steadily got noticed and slowly earned a following. CJ Olaguera who was constantly with the band eventually learned to play percussions and was a logical addition to the band because he was already always there anyway and he added new texture to the sound of the band. By the time, they were regulars at a number of bars and clubs. 8 Toleran, a neighbor and former guitarist of the band Piranha asked Ian if he could audition and join the band. As fate would have it, the band was actually looking for another guitar player. He fit in perfectly and he was in like that. RT de Ano, is another friend of the band and a DJ. He was another logical choice to be absorbed into the band because he was always there anyway and the idea of having a DJ in the band was shared by all of the members. By 1997, the band release and sold a two-song demo, the songs “Fine” and “The Way” were in it. Five thousand copies was sold out in a week. “Fine” eventually garnered airplay on NU107 and eventually hit the charts. The band was signed by Warner Music Philippines. In 1998, the self-titled debut album Cheese was released. Critics and fans alike received it beautifully. The singles “10x Karma” and “Fine” climbed the charts and the band was nominated on a number of categories at the ’99 NU107 Rock Awards. Maly Andres, the producer of the album won Producer of the Year award for his work on that album. The album went on to win an Awit Award for Rom Villaseran’s work on the album cover layout. The band went on to a successful tour of the album, even going to Korea to represent the Philippines in the 2000 Pusan Rock Festival. After touring and playing provinces, special events, clubs and bars. The band went on to write new materials. Biboy Garcia who went on to record with the band on their sophomore effort replaced RT de Ano. 2001 saw the release of Cheese’s second effort entitled Pilipinas. The album was critically acclaimed, named “the richest rock release of that year”. The album went on to win Vocalist of the Year, People’s Choice Award and Album of the Year in the 2001 NU107 Rock awards. The band went on to tour the new album, successfully. 2003, Queso officially announced that they were changing their name to Queso from Cheese because that is what the kids were calling them and it was only logical. That same year drummer Pow Rosal was replaced by drummer Robert dela Cruz. Robert came in to continue touring the album all throughout the country. In 2004, the band goes back to the studio to write new materials. 2005, Queso releases \"Buhay Queso\", a DVD documentary about the band, members and their adventures. A year after, 2006, the band finishes recording and releases their latest self-titled effort Queso.", "title": "Ian Tayao" }
{ "id": "21898346", "text": "\"Wall to Wall Band\" is another traditional drill performed annually by Longhorn Band. The drum line starts in the end zone while the band is off on each of the sidelines curled into spirals. The drum line marches onto the field, playing a cadence while the band usually jumps up and down over on the sides. After the drum line reaches their starting position, the Drum Major calls the band to attention, followed by another cadence that brings the band onto the field. The spirals are unrolled and the band marches straight down the yard lines and form into fronts. A roll off ensues, and \"March Grandioso\" begins. Every six counts, parts of fronts step off, marching in a six-to-five step, and form less dense fronts that still span the width of the field. Halfway through \"March Grandioso,\" the band halts for 4 counts of silence, followed by a proclamation to beat the hell out of Texas' opponent. The band then continues down the field playing the rest of \"March Grandioso\" and transitioning straight into \"March of the Longhorns.\" Once a front reaches the opposite end zone, a counter-march is performed to bring the band back the way it came. Before the counter-march, the Longhorn band covers the entire football field, putting meaning to the name Wall-to-Wall band. At the trio of \"March of the Longhorns,\" the band contracts into larger fronts that span the width of the football field, then condense into smaller ones that span a little more than the distance between the hashes. At the end of \"March of the Longhorns,\" Wall-to-Wall Band is officially finished, though it is typically followed by Shotgun Texas, in which several condensed fronts quickly shift to spell \"TEXAS\" in block letters. To start Shotgun Texas, another roll off starts and the band goes straight into \"Texas Fight.\" After the Intro of \"Texas Fight,\" the band spells out each letter of \"TEXAS,\" leaving the fronts every 8 counts of \"Texas Fight.\" In 2007, a twist was added to Shotgun Texas where, during the Interlude of \"Texas Fight,\" the Longhorn band flipped the \"Texas\" from its traditionally facing west direction to spell it to the east side for the student section of the stadium. After the Interlude, the band marches off the field, concluding Shotgun Texas.", "title": "University of Texas Longhorn Band" }
12308
wagon queen family truckster was the actual car in the movie, national lampoon's vacation.
REFUTES
what is the actual car in the movie, national lampoon's vacation?
wagon queen family truckster
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "17350894", "text": "BULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation\" (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Christmas Vacation 2: Cousin Eddie's Island Adventure\" (2003) (TV)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Class Reunion\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Dorm Daze 2\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's European Vacation\" (1985)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Gold Diggers\" (2003)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Golf Punks\" (1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Last Resort\" (1994)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Loaded Weapon 1\" (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Movie Madness\" (1982)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Pledge This!\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Pucked\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Senior Trip\" (1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Thanksgiving Family Reunion\" (2003)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- \"National Lampoon's Vacation\" (1983)", "title": "List of films: N–O" }
12309
neal schon is the current occasional lead singer for journey.
SUPPORTS
who is the current occasional lead singer for journey?
neal schon
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "5855198", "text": "Unicorn (Japanese band)\n\nUnicorn recorded the theme song for the \"Space Brothers\" anime for episodes 01-13, titled \"Feel So Moon\".\n\nSection::::Members.\n\nBULLET::::- Current line-up\n\nBULLET::::- Tamio Okuda – lead vocals, occasional rhythm and lead guitar, occasional percussion\n\nBULLET::::- Isamu Teshima – lead guitar, backing vocals, occasional lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Kazushi \"EBI\" Horiuchi – bass, backing vocals, occasional lead vocals\n\nBULLET::::- Yoshiharu \"ABEDON\" Abe – keyboard, backing vocals, occasional lead vocals, occasional rhythm guitar\n\nBULLET::::- Koichi Kawanishi – drums, percussion, backing vocals, occasional lead vocals\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Okuda Tamio'S Official Website\n\nBULLET::::- ABEDON's Official Website\n\nBULLET::::- EBI's Official Blog", "title": "Unicorn (Japanese band)" }
12310
methuselah was verified as the longest person who ever lived.
REFUTES
who is verified as the longest person who ever lived?
methuselah
{ "id": "21244088", "text": "At the time of her death at age 116 years, 347 days, Capovilla was the fifth-oldest verified person to have ever lived. Capovilla is still currently the oldest verified South American to have ever lived. She is also the last verified person to have been born in the 1880s.\n\nFollowing her death on 27 August 2006, her successor as oldest person was Elizabeth Bolden, the previous \"titleholder\". Bolden became only the second person to regain the title after losing it (Frenchwoman and all-time world recordholder Jeanne Calment was the first).\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of the verified oldest people", "title": "María Capovilla" }
{ "id": "15786426", "text": "Now, if we assume that the number of humans who will ever be born equals \"N\", the probability that \"X\" is amongst the first 60 billion humans who have ever lived is of course 100%. However, if the number of humans who will ever be born equals \"N\", then the probability that \"X\" is amongst the first 60 billion humans who have ever lived is only 1%. Since X is in fact amongst the first 60 billion humans who have ever lived, this means that the total number of humans who will ever be born is more likely to be much closer to 60 billion than to 6,000 billion. In essence the DA therefore suggests that human extinction is more likely to occur sooner rather than later.", "title": "Doomsday argument" }
12311
hazel and augustus went to anne frank house on their first meeting in the book the fault in our stars.
REFUTES
where do hazel and augustus go on their first meeting in the book the fault in our stars?
anne frank house
{ "id": "25130157", "text": "Hazel Grace Lancaster, a 16-year-old with thyroid cancer that has spread to her lungs, attends a cancer patient support group at her mother's behest. At one meeting, Hazel meets a 17-year-old boy currently in remission named Augustus Waters, whose osteosarcoma caused him to lose his right leg. Augustus is at the meeting to support Isaac, his friend who has eye cancer. They meet after the support group and begin to talk. When everything seems to be going well, Augustus pulls out a cigarette and puts it between his lips. Hazel is disgusted by this and yells at him saying that he's already got cancer and he wants to pay money for more cancer. Augustus explains that he does not actually light the cigarette. He says, \"You put an object of death right between your lips, but you don't give it the power to kill you.\" Hazel, impressed by this, goes to his house to watches a movie. Hazel and Augustus strike a bond immediately and agree to read each other's favorite novels. Augustus gives Hazel \"The Price of Dawn\", and Hazel recommends \"An Imperial Affliction\", a novel written by Peter Van Houten, who lives in Amsterdam, about a cancer-stricken girl named Anna that parallels Hazel's own experience. After Augustus finishes reading her book, he is frustrated upon learning that the novel ends abruptly without a conclusion. The novel ends in the middle of a sentence, which means she either died or became too sick to continue telling the story. Hazel explains the novel's author had retreated following the novel's publication and has not been heard from since.", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }
{ "id": "25130159", "text": "While on the plane to Amsterdam, Augustus confesses his love for Hazel. Hazel and Augustus finally meet Van Houten but are shocked to find that he is a mean-spirited drunk. Horrified by Van Houten's behavior, Lidewij confesses to having arranged the meeting on his behalf, angering Van Houten, who proceeds to insult Hazel's cancer, starting an argument and causing Hazel and Augustus to flee from his home. Lidewij resigns as Van Houten's assistant and takes Hazel and Augustus to go to the Anne Frank House, where Augustus and Hazel share their first kiss. Hazel and Augustus go out for a fancy dinner while in Amsterdam where they drink champagne and \"Taste the stars.\" Later that night Hazel and Augustus have sex in Augustus's hotel room, the first time for both of them. During their intimacy, Hazel tells Augustus she loves him.", "title": "The Fault in Our Stars" }
12312
ashi singh was the real name of the person who inspired the character naina in yeh un dino ki baat hai.
REFUTES
real name of the person who inspired the character naina in yeh un dino ki baat hai?
ashi singh
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "25650132", "text": "Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai\n\nYeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai (\"It’s A Story About Those Days\") is an Indian Hindi language coming of age romantic drama television series produced by Shashi Sumeet Productions which premiered on Sony TV on 5 September 2017 to 16 August 2019. It stars Ashi Singh and Randeep Rai as Naina Agarwal and Sameer Maheshwari. The show is based on the youngsters' love story and is set in the 1990s. It is inspired from the real life love story of producers Shashi and Sumeet Mittal.", "title": "Yeh Un Dinon Ki Baat Hai" }
12313
caleb guss played adult jason in the 2009 friday the 13th.
REFUTES
who plays adult jason in the 2009 friday the 13th?
caleb guss
{ "id": "4275259", "text": "In 2009, a new \"Friday the 13th\" film which restarted the film series continuity was released. In this film, after witnessing his mother being beheaded at a young age, an adult Jason (Derek Mears) follows in her footsteps and kills anyone who comes to Crystal Lake. Jason subsequently kidnaps a young woman, Whitney Miller (Amanda Righetti), who resembles his mother at a young age. Six weeks after her disappearance, her brother, Clay Miller (Jared Padalecki), comes to look for her. The pair reunite and work together to seemingly kill Jason.\n\nSection::::Films.:Development.", "title": "Friday the 13th (franchise)" }
{ "id": "2215869", "text": "Principal photography took place from October 3 and finished in November 1980, and primarily occurred in New Preston and Kent, Connecticut. Special effects artist Tom Savini was asked to work on the film but declined because he was already working on another project, \"Midnight\" (1982), in addition he didn't receive well to the concept of Jason as the killer in the film. Savini was then replaced by Stan Winston. Winston, however, had a scheduling conflict and had to drop out of the project. The make-up effects were ultimately handled by Carl Fullerton. Fullerton designed the \"look\" for the adult Jason Voorhees and went with long red hair and a beard while following the facial deformities established in the original film in the make-up designed by Tom Savini for Jason as a child. Fullerton's look for the adult Jason was abandoned in the sequel, \"Friday the 13th Part 3\", despite the fact that the film took place the following day and was helmed by the same director, Steve Miner. Some fans have theorized that the sequence where we see Jason with a beard and long hair reflects a \"dream\" rather than a reality because the following sequel picks up with the events showing his face having not happened, and therefore what was represented was Ginny's \"guess\" at what he looked like under the burlap sack rather than what he \"actually\" looked like, which would excuse the lack of continuity.", "title": "Friday the 13th Part 2" }
12314
ready player one (film) released at sxsw on march 29, 2018.
REFUTES
when did ready player one(film) release at sxsw?
march 29, 2018
{ "id": "8649189", "text": "Spielberg directed the film adaptation of the popular sci-fi novel \"Ready Player One\", by Ernest Cline. The film stars Tye Sheridan, Olivia Cooke, Ben Mendelsohn, Simon Pegg and Mark Rylance. It began production in London in July 2016, a year before \"The Post\", which was filmed, edited and released during the lengthy, effects-heavy post-production period for \"Ready Player One\". \"Ready Player One\" was originally slated to be released on December 15, 2017 by Warner Bros., but was pushed back to March 29, 2018, to avoid competition with \"\". It had its world premiere at the South by Southwest film festival, on March 11, 2018.", "title": "Steven Spielberg" }
{ "id": "15450552", "text": "Film and television critic Matt Zoller Seitz praised \"Ready Player One\" and noted the undercurrent of sadness present in the film, stating that \"I don't think Spielberg gets enough credit for making sad films that most people interpret as happy, and complex films that are immediately dismissed as simple or confused\". Seitz concluded that the film \"is a mess, but it is a fascinating and complex one...\" In March 2019, a year after the film's release, Seitz determined that with \"Ready Player One\"s images commenting on capitalism and popular culture, the film was the second-most \"interesting [and] substantive\" big-budgeted fantasy in 2018 after \"Black Panther\", admitting that \"I still think about [\"Ready Player One\"] a lot, especially in relation to the world around me.\"", "title": "Ready Player One (film)" }
12315
irving berlin wrote the screenplay for the film irving berlin's there's no business like show business.
REFUTES
who wrote the screenplay for the film irving berlin's there's no business like show business?
irving berlin
{ "id": "23720313", "text": "There's No Business Like Show Business (film)\n\nIrving Berlin's There's No Business Like Show Business is a 1954 20th Century-Fox DeLuxe Color musical-comedy-drama in CinemaScope, directed by Walter Lang. It stars an ensemble cast, consisting of Ethel Merman, Dan Dailey, Donald O'Connor, Mitzi Gaynor, Marilyn Monroe, Johnnie Ray, and Richard Eastham. \n\nThe title is borrowed from the famous song in the stage musical (and MGM film) \"Annie Get Your Gun\". The screenplay was written by Phoebe Ephron and Henry Ephron, based on a story by Lamar Trotti; and the movie was Fox's first musical in CinemaScope and DeLuxe Color.", "title": "There's No Business Like Show Business (film)" }
{ "id": "10845152", "text": "There's No Business Like Show Business\n\n\"There's No Business Like Show Business\" is an Irving Berlin song, written for the 1946 musical \"Annie Get Your Gun\" and orchestrated by Ted Royal. The song, a slightly tongue-in-cheek salute to the glamour and excitement of a life in show business, is sung in the musical by members of \"Buffalo Bill's Wild West\" Show in an attempt to persuade Annie Oakley to join the production. It is reprised three times in the musical.", "title": "There's No Business Like Show Business" }
12316
the koenigsegg agera rs came out over the span of 2015–2018.
SUPPORTS
over what span did the koenigsegg agera rs come out?
2015–2018
{ "id": "21245393", "text": "BULLET::::- (2014) 6 units + 1 prototype – 0–400 km/h (248 mph) 20 sec. Top speed 440 km/h (274 mph) (claimed)\n\nBULLET::::- Koenigsegg Agera RS (2015–2018) 25 units, 3 Agera RSR for Japanese market included. Top speed (tested)\n\nBULLET::::- Koenigsegg Agera Final (2016–2018) 3 units\n\nBULLET::::- Koenigsegg Regera (2015–present) 80 units planned – 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) 2.8 sec. Top speed 410 km/h (255 mph) (claimed)\n\nBULLET::::- Koenigsegg Jesko (2019–present) 125 units planned. Top speed (claimed for low drag variant)\n\nSection::::Records.", "title": "Koenigsegg" }
{ "id": "17282353", "text": "The Agera RS was unveiled at the 2015 Geneva Motor Show, along with the prototype version of the Regera. The Agera RS is an advanced version of the Agera R, implementing some of the new technology and features of the One:1 and combining the features of the Agera R and the Agera S. Koenigsegg billed it as \"the ultimate track tool\" due to its lightweight features and track optimised technologies. The Agera RS produces 450 kg of downforce at 250 km/h. The 5.0-litre V8 engine now has a power output of on regular pump gasoline. The optional 1-megawatt package increases the engine's power to . The Agera RS is limited to 25 units. Each Agera RS could be fully customised by its owner. Some of the customised versions of the Agera RS include: Agera RS Draken, Agera XS, Agera RS Gryphon, Agera RSR, Agera RS Naraya, Agera RS1 and Agera RS ML.", "title": "Koenigsegg Agera" }
12317
fcip is the type of technology that encapsulates fibre channel communications over tcp/ip using routing.
REFUTES
which type of technology encapsulates fibre channel communications over tcp/ip using routing?
fcip
{ "id": "26413652", "text": "The iFCP protocol layer's main function is to transport Fibre Channel frame images between Fibre Channel ports attached both locally and remotely. iFCP encapsulates and routes the fibre channel frames that make up each Fibre Channel information unit via a predetermined TCP connection for transport across the IP network when transporting frames to a remote Fibre Channel port.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Fibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE)\n\nBULLET::::- Fibre Channel over IP (FCIP)\n\nBULLET::::- Internet SCSI (iSCSI)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nSection::::External links.:RFCs.\n\nBULLET::::- RFC 4172 - A Protocol for Internet Fibre Channel Storage Networking (iFCP)\n\nSection::::External links.:Other Links.", "title": "Internet Fibre Channel Protocol" }
{ "id": "21020606", "text": "Fibre Channel over Ethernet\n\nFibre Channel over Ethernet (FCoE) is a computer network technology that encapsulates Fibre Channel frames over Ethernet networks. This allows Fibre Channel to use 10 Gigabit Ethernet networks (or higher speeds) while preserving the Fibre Channel protocol. The specification was part of the International Committee for Information Technology Standards T11 FC-BB-5 standard published in 2009.\n\nSection::::Functionality.\n\nFCoE transports Fibre Channel directly over Ethernet while being independent of the Ethernet forwarding scheme. The", "title": "Fibre Channel over Ethernet" }
12318
wittet was the person who designed and built the gate way of india.
SUPPORTS
who is the person who designed and built the gate way of india?
wittet
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "21821671", "text": "BULLET::::- Toll Gate Middle School (gate way)\n\nElementary Schools (K-4)\n\nBULLET::::- Fairfield Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Heritage Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Pickerington Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Violet Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Tussing Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Sycamore Creek Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Toll Gate Elementary\n\nBULLET::::- Toll Gate Elementary(gate way)\n\nPLSD Website\n\nSection::::Pickerington Local School District.:Real estate market data.\n\nBULLET::::- 2015 - 360 Closed Sales, 374 in Contracts, $193,792 AVG Sale Price, $188,000 Med Sale Price, $91.61 AVG $/SQFT, 46 Days on Market\n\nBULLET::::- 2014 - 304 Closed Sales, 330 in Contracts, $177,150 AVG Sale Price, $177,875 Med Sale Price, $85.93 AVG $/SQFT, 62 Days on Market", "title": "Pickerington, Ohio" }
12319
the movie dog days (1925) came out on september 2, 2001.
REFUTES
when does the movie dog days (1925) come out?
september 2, 2001
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "24798206", "text": "Dog Days (disambiguation)\n\nThe term dog days refers to the hottest and most humid time of the year in the Northern Hemisphere.\n\nDog Days may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Days\" (1925 film), an \"Our Gang\" short film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Days\" (1970 film), a Swedish dark comedy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Day\" (film), a 1984 crime-drama starring Lee Marvin\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Days\" (2001 film), an Austrian feature film directed by Ulrich Seidl\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Days\" (2018 film), an American comedy film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dog Days of Summer\" (film), a 2007 American independent feature film", "title": "Dog Days (disambiguation)" }
12320
the 1939 short story the childhood of a leader was based on borrowed from their own personal lives to build their protagonists, however sartre denied the story being a biographical work.
SUPPORTS
who is the 1939 short story the childhood of a leader based on?
borrowed from their own personal lives to build their protagonists, however sartre denied the story being a biographical work
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "25060180", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Have You Got Everything You Want?\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Gate of Baghdad\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The House at Shiraz\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Pearl of Price\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Death on the Nile\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Oracle at Delphi\" (1933 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Problem at Pollensa Bay\" (1936 short story)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Regatta Mystery\" (1939 short story)\n\nSection::::List of novels & short stories by featured detective.:Superintendent Battle.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Secret of Chimneys\" (1925 novel)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Seven Dials Mystery\" (1929 novel)\n\nBULLET::::- Cards on the Table (1936 novel)", "title": "Agatha Christie's fictional universe" }
12321
beauty and the beast was the first walt disney studios film to be released in france in 2017.
REFUTES
what was the first walt disney studios film to be released in france in 2017?
beauty and the beast
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "19840643", "text": "BULLET::::- Earth Star, Inc., corporate airline\n\nBULLET::::- Synergy Group\n\nBULLET::::- Grand Central Creative Campus (GC3) secondary office location\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.:Production.\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.:Production.:Live Action.\n\nBULLET::::- Walt Disney Pictures\n\nBULLET::::- Disneynature\n\nBULLET::::- Fox Searchlight Pictures\n\nBULLET::::- Searchlight Television\n\nBULLET::::- Fox 2000 Pictures (shutting down after current slate)\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.:Production.:Animation.\n\nBULLET::::- Walt Disney Animation Studios\n\nBULLET::::- Pixar Animation Studios\n\nBULLET::::- 20th Century Fox Animation\n\nBULLET::::- Blue Sky Studios\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.:Production.:Marvel Studios.\n\nBULLET::::- Marvel Music\n\nBULLET::::- Marvel Film Productions LLC\n\nBULLET::::- MVL Development LLC\n\nBULLET::::- MVL Productions LLC\n\nSection::::Walt Disney Studios.:Production.:Lucasfilm.\n\nBULLET::::- Industrial Light & Magic", "title": "List of assets owned by The Walt Disney Company" }
12322
stevie wonder sang "happy birthday" to elizabeth ii at radio city music hall on july 19, 2009.
REFUTES
who does stevie wonder sing "happy birthday" to at radio city music hall on july 19, 2009?
elizabeth ii
{ "id": "6850189", "text": "Although the single failed to reach the \"Billboard\" Hot 100, due to it not being released as a U.S. single; it charted on the R&B chart at No.70, and it became one of Wonder's biggest hits in the UK, reaching No.2 in the charts in August 1981.\n\nWhen Wonder performed the song at Nelson Mandela Day at Radio City Music Hall on July 19, 2009, he slightly changed the lyrics, \"Thanks to Mandela and Martin Luther King!\" in that verse.\n\nWonder also performed this song at the Diamond Jubilee Concert in London for the Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II.\n\nSection::::Personnel.", "title": "Happy Birthday (Stevie Wonder song)" }
{ "id": "8682605", "text": "After its near-closure and subsequent reopening, Radio City Music Hall diversified its selection of shows and performances. Time slots were set aside for movie screenings, but the Music Hall had mostly turned to stage shows. By January 1980, the Music Hall was hosting shows such as the stage adaptation of \"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs\" and the \"Rockettes Spectacular.\" However, the theatrical shows proved to be unpopular, so in 1983, the Radio City Music Hall shifted to creating music concerts and participating in the production of films and TV shows. The parent company, Radio City Music Hall Productions (a subsidiary of Rockefeller Center Inc.), started creating or co-creating films and Broadway shows such as \"Legs\" and \"Brighton Beach Memoirs\". In 1985, Radio City Music Hall finally recorded its first profit in three decades, with a net gain of $2.5 million that year. This was partly attributed to the addition of music concerts, which appealed toward younger viewers. The Music Hall also started hosting televised events including the Grammy Awards, the Tony Awards, the Daytime Emmy Awards, the MTV Video Music Awards, and the NFL Draft.", "title": "Radio City Music Hall" }
12323
josh brolin was the actor who had the mind stone in infinity war after killing vision.
SUPPORTS
who is the actor who has the mind stone in infinity war after killing vision?
josh brolin
{ "id": "6747142", "text": "Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" praised the writers' and directors' ability to balance the large cast of characters, saying they, \"under the supervision of Marvel Films maestro Kevin Feige, acknowledge the traffic jam of egos and play it for laughs\". Owen Gleiberman of \"Variety\" concurred, stating, \"\"Infinity War\" is a brashly entertaining jamboree, structured to show off each hero or heroine and give them just enough to do, and to update their mythologies without making it all feel like homework\". \"Rolling Stone\"s Peter Travers said the film is \"too much of a good thing\" and wrote, \"The Russo brothers have clearly never learned the concept that less is more. They've used the premise of an Avengers reunion to put on a fireworks explosion of action and laughs that won't quit\". Richard Roeper of the \"Chicago Sun-Times\" called it Marvel's \"biggest and most ambitious movie yet\", but concluded \"it's certainly not the best. However, there's plenty of action, humor and heart—and some genuinely effective dramatic moments\". Roeper went on to praise the film's cast and Josh Brolin in particular, whom he called \"the film's most interesting performance\". Gleiberman called Brolin's motion capture performance \"supremely effective\" and said, \"Brolin infuses Thanos with his slit-eyed manipulative glower, so that the evil in this movie never feels less than personal\". McCarthy wrote, \"Brolin's calm, considered reading of the character bestows this conquering beast with an unexpectedly resonant emotional dimension, making him much more than a thick stick figure of a supervillain\". McCarthy also praised the film's action sequences, saying \"\"Infinity War\" brims with tensely spectacular combat sequences, even if the question of who's going to win each one has that extravagantly arbitrary could-Mighty-Mouse-beat-up-Superman? quality\". Gleiberman called the scale of the action \"astonishing\", and Travers wrote, \"\"Avengers: Infinity War\" leaves viewers up in the air, feeling exhilarated and cheated at the same time, aching for a closure that never comes\". Josh Spiegel, also of \"The Hollywood Reporter\", said the film takes \"a cue from the ending of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" in its super-sized finale; this is the equivalent of Han Solo frozen in the carbonite, on steroids\".", "title": "Avengers: Infinity War" }
{ "id": "24427998", "text": "BULLET::::- Mind Stone (Yellow):Housed in a scepter which Thanos and the Other give to Loki to help him locate the Tesseract and conquer Earth; it allowed him to control people's minds and project energy blasts. After Loki's defeat, the scepter fell into the hands of Hydra leader Baron Wolfgang von Strucker, who is shown in the mid-credits scene of \"\" to have been using it to experiment on humans. In \"\", it is revealed that the only surviving subjects of his experiments are the siblings Pietro and Wanda Maximoff, in whom superhuman abilities were unlocked before Strucker's base was attacked by the Avengers, who took back the scepter. The scepter is later revealed to contain the Mind Stone, and it has an artificial intelligence that grants sentience to the computer program Ultron, who steals the scepter, removes the Stone from it, and uses the Stone to create a newly upgraded body for him. The Avengers steal the body from Ultron and upload the A.I. J.A.R.V.I.S. into it, giving birth to an android named \"Vision\". The Mind Stone can also enhance the user's intelligence, grants the user immense knowledge, and can create new life. In \"Avengers: Infinity War\", Vision is injured by the Black Order trying to get the Mind Stone and is taken to Wakanda to have it removed from his forehead, in the hope that he can live without it. When the operation to remove the Stone is interrupted, Wanda Maximoff is forced to destroy Vision and the Stone, only for Thanos to use the Time Stone to repair them both and collect the Mind Stone, killing Vision again. In \"Avengers: Endgame\", Rogers, having traveled back in time to the events of \"The Avengers\", retrieves the Mind Stone in its scepter from Hydra operatives from within S.H.I.E.L.D. in the aftermath of the Battle of New York. Rogers then uses the scepter to render the 2012 version of himself unconscious.", "title": "Infinity Gems" }
12324
when you say the father the son and the holy spirit, you are saying christian trinity.
SUPPORTS
what are you saying when you say the father the son and the holy spirit?
christian trinity
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "10624923", "text": "For when Latins and Greeks came together in this holy synod, they all strove that, among other things, the article about the procession of the holy Spirit should be discussed with the utmost care and assiduous investigation. Texts were produced from divine scriptures and many authorities of eastern and western holy doctors, some saying the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, others saying the procession is from the Father through the Son. All were aiming at the same meaning in different words. The Greeks asserted that when they claim that the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father, they do not intend to exclude the Son; but because it seemed to them that the Latins assert that the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son as from two principles and two spirations, they refrained from saying that the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son. The Latins asserted that they say the holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son not with the intention of excluding the Father from being the source and principle of all deity, that is of the Son and of the holy Spirit, nor to imply that the Son does not receive from the Father, because the holy Spirit proceeds from the Son, nor that they posit two principles or two spirations; but they assert that there is only one principle and a single spiration of the holy Spirit, as they have asserted hitherto. Since, then, one and the same meaning resulted from all this, they unanimously agreed and consented to the following holy and God-pleasing union, in the same sense and with one mind.", "title": "Laetentur Caeli" }
12325
the roman emperor was fighting germans in gladiator movie.
REFUTES
who was the roman emperor fighting in gladiator movie?
germans
{ "id": "19186195", "text": "BULLET::::- Jovian, Roman Emperor (331-364, reigned 363-364).\n\nBULLET::::- Julian, Roman Emperor (331/332-363, reigned 360-363).\n\nBULLET::::- Justina, Roman Empress and regent (c. 340-c. 388).\n\nBULLET::::- K'inich Muwaan Jol I reign ? –359 13th dynastic ruler of Tikal\n\nBULLET::::- Licinius, Roman Emperor (c. 263-325, reigned 308-324).\n\nBULLET::::- Licinius II, Roman Caesar (c. 315-326, reigned 317-324).\n\nBULLET::::- Magnentius, Roman usurper (303-353, reigned 350-353).\n\nBULLET::::- Magnus Maximus, Roman Emperor (c. 335-388, reigned 383-388).\n\nBULLET::::- Marcellus, Roman usurper d. 366, reigned 366).\n\nBULLET::::- Martinian, Roman Emperor (d. 325, reigned 324).\n\nBULLET::::- Maxentius, Roman Emperor (c. 278-312, reigned 306-312).", "title": "4th century" }
{ "id": "3476999", "text": "BULLET::::- Maximinus, Roman emperor (235-238), ruled from residence in Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Herennius Etruscus, Roman emperor (251), born in Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Hostilian, Roman emperor (251), born in Sirmium\n\nBULLET::::- Decius Traian, Roman emperor (249-251), born in village Budalia near Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Ingenuus, Roman emperor (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Regalianus, Roman emperor (260), proclaimed himself emperor in Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Claudius II, Roman emperor (268-270), born in Sirmium and spent most of his life there.\n\nBULLET::::- Quintillus, Roman emperor (270), born in Sirmium\n\nBULLET::::- Aurelian, Roman emperor (270-275), born in Sirmium.\n\nBULLET::::- Probus, Roman emperor (276-282), born in Sirmium.", "title": "Sremska Mitrovica" }
12326
ceramic movable type was developed in the late 19th century.
REFUTES
when was ceramic movable type developed?
late 19th century
{ "id": "4008074", "text": "Section::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Ceramic movable type.\n\nBi Sheng (毕昇/畢昇) (990–1051) developed the first known movable-type system for printing in China around 1040 AD during the Northern Song dynasty, using ceramic materials. As described by the Chinese scholar Shen Kuo (沈括) (1031–1095):\n\nIn 1193, Zhou Bida, an officer of Southern Song Dynasty, made a set of clay movable-type method according to the method described by Shen Kuo in his \"Dream Pool Essays\", and printed his book \"Notes of The Jade Hall\" (《玉堂雜記》).", "title": "Movable type" }
{ "id": "10702802", "text": "Printing in Northern China was further advanced by the 11th century, as it was written by the Song Dynasty scientist and statesman Shen Kuo (1031–1095) that the common artisan Bi Sheng (990-1051) invented ceramic movable type printing. Then there were those such as Wang Zhen (fl. 1290-1333) who invented respectively wooden type setting, which later influenced developing metal moveable type printing in Korea (1372-1377). Movable type printing was a tedious process if one were to assemble thousands of individual characters for the printing of simply one or a few books, but if used for printing thousands of books, the process was efficient and rapid enough to be successful and highly employed. Indeed, there were many cities in China where movable type printing, in wooden and metal form, was adopted by the enterprises of wealthy local families or large private industries. The Qing dynasty court sponsored enormous printing projects using woodblock movable type printing during the 18th century. Although superseded by western printing techniques, woodblock movable type printing remains in use in isolated communities in China.", "title": "Four Great Inventions" }
12327
john stewart was the first black superhero in dc in 1972.
SUPPORTS
who was the first black superhero in dc in 1972?
john stewart
{ "id": "9944976", "text": "Storm was one of the first black comic book characters, and the first black female, except for Misty Knight, who debuted in a comic dated March 1975, to play either a major or supporting role in the big two comic book houses, Marvel Comics and DC Comics. Within these two companies, her 1975 debut was only preceded by a few male black characters and Misty Knight. In Marvel Comics, preceding characters were Gabe Jones (debuted in 1963), Black Panther (1966), Bill Foster (1966), \"Spider-Man\" supporting characters Joe Robertson (1967), his son Randy (1968), Hobie Brown (the Prowler) & The Falcon (1969), Luke Cage (1972), Blade (1973), Abe Brown (1974), and Misty Knight (March 1975). In DC Comics, she was preceded by \"Teen Titans\" member Mal Duncan who debuted in 1970, \"Green Lantern\" wielder John Stewart (1971), and Mister Miracle protégé Shilo Norman (1973); she preceded DC's other black heroes, \"Legion of Super-Heroes\" member Tyroc (who debuted in 1976), Black Lightning (1977), Bumblebee (1977), Cyborg (1980), Vixen (1981) and Amazing Man (1983). While not the first black character to be introduced, since her creation Storm has remained the most successful and recognizable black superhero.", "title": "Storm (Marvel Comics)" }
{ "id": "24970814", "text": "In 1966, Marvel Comics introduced the Black Panther, an African monarch who became the first non-caricatured black superhero. The first African-American superhero, the Falcon, followed in 1969, and three years later, Luke Cage, a self-styled \"hero-for-hire\", became the first black superhero to star in his own series. In 1989, the Monica Rambeau incarnation of Captain Marvel was the first female black superhero from a major publisher to get her own title in a special one-shot issue. In 1971, Red Wolf became the first Native American in the superheroic tradition to headline a series. In 1973, Shang-Chi became the first prominent Asian superhero to star in an American comic book (Kato had been a secondary character of the \"Green Hornet\" media franchise series since its inception in the 1930s.). Kitty Pryde, a member of the X-Men, was an openly Jewish superhero in mainstream American comic books as early as 1978.", "title": "Superhero" }
12328
billie's real name on days of our lives from 1992-95, 2002-03, and 2012-18 was lisa rinna.
SUPPORTS
what was billie's real name on days of our lives from 1992-95, 2002-03, and 2012-18?
lisa rinna
{ "id": "16821615", "text": "BULLET::::- Wendy Reardon :played by Lark Voorhies (1993–94); Tammy Townsend (1994–96); Yvonna Kopacz (1996–97)\n\nBULLET::::- Austin Reed :played by Patrick Muldoon (1992–95, 2011–12); Austin Peck (1995–2002, 2005–06, 2017)\n\nBULLET::::- Billie Reed :played by Lisa Rinna (1992–95, 2002–03, 2012–13); Krista Allen (1996–99); Julie Pinson (2004–08)\n\nBULLET::::- John Thomas Reiber :played by Jacob and Joshua Rips (2000–02); Brandon and Dylan Fischer (2000)\n\nBULLET::::- Kate Roberts :played by Deborah Adair (1993–95); Lauren Koslow (1996–)\n\nBULLET::::- Jan Spears :played by Natalie Ramsey (1999); Heather Lauren Olsen (1999–2002, 2003–04); Heather Lindell (2004–05)", "title": "List of soap opera recasts" }
{ "id": "11562480", "text": "03/03/1945, 03/23/1946, 03/08/1947, 02/28/1948, 03/19/1949, 03/11/1950, 02/24/1951, 03/15/1952, 03/07/1953, 03/27/1954, 03/12/1955, 03/03/1956, 03/23/1957, 03/08/1958, 02/28/1959, 03/19/1960, 03/04/1961, 03/24/1962, 03/16/1963, 02/29/1964, 03/20/1965, 03/12/1966, 02/25/1967, 03/16/1968, 03/08/1969, 02/28/1970, 03/13/1971, 03/04/1972, 03/24/1973, 03/16/1974, 03/01/1975, 03/20/1976, 03/12/1977, 02/25/1978, 03/17/1979, 03/08/1980, 03/28/1981, 03/13/1982, 03/05/1983, 03/24/1984, 03/09/1985, 03/01/1986, 03/21/1987, 03/05/1988, 02/25/1989, 03/17/1990, 03/02/1991, 03/21/1992, 03/13/1993, 03/05/1994, 03/18/1995, 03/09/1996, 03/01/1997, 03/14/1998, 03/06/1999, 03/25/2000, 03/17/2001, 03/02/2002, 03/22/2003, 03/13/2004, 02/26/2005, 03/18/2006, 03/10/2007, 02/23/2008, 03/14/2009, 03/06/2010, 03/26/2011, 03/10/2012, 03/02/2013, 03/22/2014, 03/07/2015, 02/27/2016, 03/18/2017, 03/03/2018, 03/23/2019, 03/14/2020, 03/06/2021, 03/19/2022, 03/11/2023, 03/02/2024, 03/22/2025, 03/07/2026, 02/27/2027, 03/18/2028, 03/03/2029, 03/23/2030, 03/15/2031, 02/28/2032, 03/19/2033, 03/11/2034, 02/24/2035, 03/15/2036, 03/07/2037, 03/27/2038, 03/12/2039, 03/03/2040, 03/23/2041, 03/08/2042, 02/28/2043, 03/19/2044, 03/11/2045, 02/24/2046, 03/16/2047, 03/07/2048, 03/27/2049, 03/12/2050.", "title": "Magdalena Festival" }
12329
the 2009 film the girl on the train set was shot in paris.
SUPPORTS
where was the 2009 film the girl on the train set?
paris
{ "id": "25008877", "text": "The catastrophic derailment of the Russian Royal Train on 17 October 1888 killed 21 people, however Alexander III, along with his wife and children, survived. After this accident, a so-called Temporary Imperial Train was composed of several surviving cars of the wrecked train, with the addition of several converted passenger cars of the Nikolayevskaya Railway. The emperor also had at his disposal a standard gauge Imperial Train, used for traveling to Europe; this train set was purchased by the Russian Railway Ministry from Chemins de fer de Paris à Lyon et à la Méditerranée in the 1870s, and was deemed to be technologically obsolescent.", "title": "Royal train" }
{ "id": "17585979", "text": "A 10-year-old boy named Measle is living with his horrid guardian, Basil Tramplebone. Measle's life is horrible and boring. Basil builds a detailed train set using money that was left for Measle by his parents and plays with it, while all Measle can do is watch him. Desperate to play with it, Measle tricks Basil into leaving the house by telling him that there is extra money in the bank. His plan backfires, and Basil catches him playing with the train set when he gets home. Basil magically shrinks Measle and placed him in the train set. Measle meets Frank, the electrician who wired the train set, who is all plastic except for his mouth. Measle then feeds him some carrot, which restores Frank to his previous human-form. Frank reveals that the glazed-donut crumbs and lemonade left by Basil turn you to plastic if eaten. Together they rescue Prudence, a wrathmonkologist; William, an encyclopaedia salesman; Kitty, a Brownie scout; Lady Grant, a town official; and Kip, the carpenter who built the table and most of the train set's detail work.", "title": "Measle and the Wrathmonk" }
12330
the 2015 film the childhood of a leader is based on borrowed from their own personal lives to build their protagonists, however sartre denied the story being a biographical work.
REFUTES
who is the 2015 film the childhood of a leader based on?
borrowed from their own personal lives to build their protagonists, however sartre denied the story being a biographical work
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "20416942", "text": "William Dool Killen\n\nWilliam Dool Killen (1806–1902) was a minister of the Presbyterian Church in Ireland and church historian.\n\nSection::::Life.\n\nBorn at Church Street, Ballymena, County Antrim, on 16 April 1806, he was third of four sons and nine children of John Killen (1768–1828), a grocer and seedsman in Ballymena, by his wife Martha, daughter of Jesse Dool, a farmer in Duneane. His paternal grandfather, a farmer at Carnmoney, married Blanche Brice, a descendant of Edward Brice; a brother, James Miller Killen (1815–1879) was minister in Comber, County Down. Thomas Young Killen was his father's great-nephew.", "title": "William Dool Killen" }
12331
dominique lewis was the voice of the villain the underminer in the incredibles.
REFUTES
who is the voice of the villain the underminer in the incredibles?
dominique lewis
{ "id": "6814394", "text": "The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer\n\nThe Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer is a 2005 action-adventure video game which serves as an alternative sequel to the animated film \"The Incredibles\". It features Mr. Incredible and Frozone fighting The Underminer's legion of robot minions. The game features appearances by the rest of the Incredibles, though they are not playable characters. John Ratzenberger reprises his role of the Underminer in the video game, while Craig T. Nelson and Samuel L. Jackson are replaced by Richard McGonagle and Isaac C. Singleton Jr. as Mr. Incredible and Frozone, respectively.\n\nSection::::Storyline.", "title": "The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer" }
{ "id": "6814397", "text": "Mr. Incredible and Frozone encounter a friendly robot named Dug who agrees to help them save a group of scientists that are trapped in the Corrupterator. Dug sabotages the Corrupterator and opens an elevator that leads Mr. Incredible and Frozone to the scientists. They rescue the captive scientists and confront the Underminer, but he escapes in the last remaining Gilgenbot. Mr. Incredible and Frozone take an elevator back to the surface on a rainy night, where the Underminer confronts them while piloting a smaller personal battle mech, with help from the Gilgenbot. After a struggle, the heroes finally defeat the Underminer, knocking him into the Gilgenbot and destroying both of them in a massive explosion. No sooner after the Underminer's demise, the rest of the Incredibles arrive to celebrate saving the world once more.", "title": "The Incredibles: Rise of the Underminer" }
12332
the simpsons first aired as a half-hour prime time show on april 19, 1987.
REFUTES
when did the simpsons first air as a half-hour prime time show?
april 19, 1987
{ "id": "17023333", "text": "\"The Simpsons\" is an American animated television sitcom starring the animated Simpson family, which was created by Matt Groening. He conceived of the characters in the lobby of James L. Brooks's office and named them after his own family members, substituting \"Bart\" for his own name. The family debuted as shorts on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into a half-hour prime time show called \"The Simpsons\", which debuted on December 17, 1989. The show was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the top 30 ratings in a season (1990).", "title": "History of The Simpsons" }
{ "id": "13543295", "text": "The Simpsons is an American animated comedy franchise whose eponymous family consists of Homer, Marge, Bart, Lisa, and Maggie. The Simpsons were created by cartoonist Matt Groening for a series of animated shorts that debuted on \"The Tracey Ullman Show\" on Fox on April 19, 1987. After a three-season run, the sketch was developed into \"The Simpsons\", a half-hour prime time show that was an early hit for Fox, becoming the first Fox series to land in the Top 30 ratings in a season (1989–1990). The popularity of \"The Simpsons\" has made it a billion-dollar merchandising and media franchise. Alongside the television series, the characters of the show have been featured in a variety of media, including books, comic books, a magazine, musical releases and video games.", "title": "The Simpsons (franchise)" }
12333
yale university is located at the elm city in the state of new jersey.
REFUTES
where is the state is yale university located?
the elm city
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "26284648", "text": "BULLET::::- \"Plato's Republic: A Study\" (Yale University Press, 2005)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mask of Enlightenment\": Nietzsche's Zarathustra, 2nd edition (Yale University Press, 2004)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hermeneutics as Politics\", 2nd edition (Yale University Press, 2003)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Elusiveness of the Ordinary\" (Yale University Press, 2002)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Metaphysics in Ordinary Language\" (Yale University Press, 1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Mask of Enlightenment: Nietzsche's Zarathustra\" (Cambridge University Press, 1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Plato's Statesman: The Web of Politics\" (Yale University Press, 1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Question of Being: A Reversal of Heidegger\" (Yale University Press, 1993)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Ancients and the Moderns\" (Yale University Press, 1989)", "title": "Stanley Rosen" }
12334
jawwad s. khawaja was the 23rd chief justice of all provinces of pakistan.
SUPPORTS
23th chief justice of all provinces of pakistan?
jawwad s. khawaja
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "4139874", "text": "BULLET::::- Chief Justice of New Zealand\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Nyasaland\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Norway\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justices of the Federal Shariat Court\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of the Islamabad High Court\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Singapore\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Sri Lanka\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of South Africa\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of St Lucia\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of St Vincent\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Tanzania\n\nBULLET::::- Chief Justice of Zanzibar", "title": "Chief justice" }
12335
the cowboys won 9 regular season games in 2015.
REFUTES
how many regular season games did the cowboys win in 2015?
9
{ "id": "17984161", "text": "In the NBA, a head coach is the highest ranking coach of a coaching staff. They typically hold a more public profile and are paid more than the assistant coaches. Lenny Wilkens has coached the most regular season games. He has coached 2,487 games with six teams in 32 seasons. Don Nelson has won the most regular season games and also coached the second most regular season games after Wilkens. He has coached 2,398 games and has won 1,335 games with four teams in 31 seasons. Bill Fitch, Jerry Sloan and Larry Brown are the only other coaches who have coached more than 2,000 regular season games. 23 other head coaches have coached more than 1,000 regular season games. Two of those coaches, Gregg Popovich and Al Attles, have spent their entire coaching career with one team. Popovich has coached 1,820 games with the San Antonio Spurs in his 23-year career, while Attles has coached 1,075 games with the Warriors franchise in his 14-year career. Popovich has the most regular season games coached (1,820) with one team, during his 23-year career with the San Antonio Spurs. He also has the record of most game wins when combining regular season and postseason games with 1,415 wins. Larry Brown has coached 9 different teams, the highest number of teams coached among the head coaches.", "title": "List of National Basketball Association head coaches with 400 games coached" }
{ "id": "5549188", "text": "\"Bold denotes an active streak; minimum 5 consecutive regular season games.\"\n\nSection::::Regular season.:Home records.:All-time consecutive regular season games with at least four touchdown passes at home.\n\n\"Bold denotes an active streak; minimum 3 consecutive regular season games.\"\n\nSection::::Regular season.:Home records.:All-time consecutive regular season games with at least five touchdown passes at home.\n\n\"Bold denotes an active streak; minimum 2 consecutive regular season games.\"\n\nSection::::Regular season.:Home records.:All-time consecutive regular season games with at least six touchdown passes at home.\n\n\"Bold denotes an active streak; minimum 2 consecutive regular season games.\"\n\nSection::::Regular season.:Road records.", "title": "List of most consecutive games with touchdown passes in the National Football League" }
12336
oscar leeser was the mayor of el paso texas from 2013 to 2017.
SUPPORTS
who is the mayor of el paso texas from 2013 to 2017?
oscar leeser
{ "id": "8612944", "text": "2017 El Paso, Texas city elections\n\nThe first round 2017 El Paso city elections was on May 6, 2017 to elect the Mayor and City Council of El Paso, Texas. The run-off election was June 10, 2017. Incumbent Mayor Oscar Leeser was eligible for another term, but announced in July 2016 he would not seek another term. Leeser had a cancer-related surgery in 2016, but stated that his decision was not because of his health. Instead, it was because he \"ran to do things I thought were really important for our community and I did that.\"", "title": "2017 El Paso, Texas city elections" }
{ "id": "3468380", "text": "BULLET::::- Heath Texas Stake, \"May 20, 2012\"\n\nBULLET::::- Alliance Texas Stake, \"February 16, 2014\"\n\nBULLET::::- Frisco Texas Shawnee Trail Stake, \"May 4, 2014\"\n\nBULLET::::- Irving Texas Stake, \"February 7, 2016\"\n\nBULLET::::- Sherman Texas Stake, \"March 20, 2016\"\n\nBULLET::::- Burleson Texas Stake, \"September 11, 2016\"\n\nBULLET::::- Fort Worth Texas North Stake, \"November 6, 2016\"\n\nSection::::Church Units and Creation Dates.:Stakes.:Ciudad Juárez Mexico Temple District, \"February 26, 2000\".\n\nBULLET::::- El Paso Texas Stake, \"September 21, 1952\"\n\nBULLET::::- El Paso Texas Mount Franklin Stake, \"August 29, 1982\"\n\nBULLET::::- El Paso Texas Chamizal Stake, \"January 17, 2016\"", "title": "The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in Texas" }
12337
tiger spy in the jungle was geographically filmed at pench national park.
REFUTES
where geographically was tiger spy in the jungle filmed?
pench national park
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "23557841", "text": "Voice Crack\n\nVoice Crack was a Swiss electronic free improvisation band. Formed in late 1972 by Andy Guhl and Norbert Möslang, Voice Crack began as a free jazz duo. Then they used pre-recorded tape effects and live sound processing. By 1983 they had eliminated normal instruments in favor of what they called \"cracked everyday electronics\". This included \"radios, turntables, transmitters, dictating machines\" and other items that are cracked open and manipulated to produce \"new sounds using magnetic and radio waves in a complex system controlled by movements of their hands and by light.\"", "title": "Voice Crack" }
12338
the overall literacy rate in the dominican republic is 91.2%.
REFUTES
what is the overall literacy rate in the dominican republic?
91.2%
{ "id": "12928148", "text": "India census, Saidpura had a population of 7,392 of which 3,900 are males while 3,492 are females. 14.92% of the population was under six years of age. The sex ratio of 918 per 1,000 males was lower than the national average of 944. The data on religion in 2011 showed Hinduism as the majority religion with 98.88% followers. The overall literacy rate is 75.47%, with the male literacy rate being 82.29% and the female literacy rate being 67.81%.", "title": "Saidpura" }
{ "id": "10417238", "text": "Around the time of Federation, overall literacy in Sarawak was quite low. In 1960, the overall literacy rate was 25%, with a heavy slant in the literacy rate towards the Chinese population, 53%, compared with that of indigenous peoples which was substantially lower, only 17%. By 2007, overall literacy in adults aged 15 and over had significantly increased to 92.3% and in 2012, this had climbed to 96%.", "title": "Sarawak" }
12339
kareem abdul-jabbar was the nba player who has the highest lifetime field goal percentage.
REFUTES
which nba player has the highest lifetime field goal percentage?
kareem abdul-jabbar
{ "id": "11017563", "text": "The NBA career record for field goal percentage is held by DeAndre Jordan at 0.671. The highest field goal percentage for a single season was set by Wilt Chamberlain with 0.727 in the 1972–73 season.\n\nField goal percentages were substantially lower in the NBA until the mid-to-late 1960s. For this reason, many early NBA stars have low field goal percentages, such as Bob Cousy at .375, and George Mikan, Bob Pettit, and Bill Russell, whose career field goal percentages of .404, .436, and .440, respectively, are much lower than later post players.", "title": "Field goal percentage" }
{ "id": "11017562", "text": "Field goal percentage in basketball is the ratio of field goals made to field goals attempted. Its abbreviation is FG%. Although three-point field goal percentage is often calculated separately, three-point field goals are included in the general field goal percentage. Instead of using scales of 0 to 100%, the scale .000 to 1.000 is commonly used. A higher field goal percentage denotes higher efficiency. In basketball, a FG% of .500 (50%) or above is considered a good percentage, although this criterion does not apply equally to all positions. Guards usually have lower FG% than forwards and centers. Field goal percentage does not completely tell the skill of a player, but a low field goal percentage can indicate a poor offensive player or a player who takes many difficult shots. In the NBA, Center Shaquille O'Neal had a high career FG% (around .580) because he played near the basket making many high percentage layups and dunks. Guard Allen Iverson often had a low FG% (around .420) because he took the bulk of his team's shot attempts, even with high difficulty shots.", "title": "Field goal percentage" }
12340
a picture of three lions is seen in the state emblem of india. the words quote from mundaka upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred hindu vedas are written underneath it.
REFUTES
a picture of three lions is seen in the state emblem of india. what words are written underneath it?
quote from mundaka upanishad, the concluding part of the sacred hindu vedas
{ "id": "4795992", "text": "As Theravada Buddhism rejects symbolization of Buddha and Buddhism, the Lion Capital may be claimed as one of the finest sculptures of the main tradition that developed into Mahayana Buddhism several centuries later.\n\nSection::::Government act.\n\nWhenever the emblem is used by state governments or any other government body, the words Satyameva Jayate (\"Truth alone triumphs\") in Devanagari script (सत्यमेव जयते) has to be used right under the emblem as per the statute, State Emblem of India (Prohibition of Improper Use) Act, 2005.\n\nSection::::Similarities with the Sanchi capital.", "title": "Lion Capital of Ashoka" }
{ "id": "3320921", "text": "BULLET::::2. \"Three Lions\" (2010 version) – 4:17\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Three Lions\" (original version) – 3:36\n\nBULLET::::- Digital download\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Three Lions\" (2010 version) – 4:17\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Three Lions\" (2010 edit) – 3:37\n\nBULLET::::- Asda CD single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Three Lions\" (2010 version) – 4:17\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Three Lions\" (2010 Asda choir version) – 4:16\n\nSection::::Charts.\n\nSection::::Charts.:Weekly charts.\n\n\"Three Lions\"\n\n\"3 Lions '98\"\n\n\"Three Lions 2010\"\n\nSection::::Charts.:Year-end charts.\n\n\"Three Lions\"\n\n\"3 Lions '98\"\n\nSection::::Other versions.", "title": "Three Lions" }
12341
sergio agüero scored the most hat tricks in premier league football.
SUPPORTS
who scored the most hat tricks in premier league football?
sergio agüero
{ "id": "24092243", "text": "On 4 November, Agüero scored his 150th Premier League goal in a 6–1 home win over Southampton, which was his 217th Premier League appearance; he became only the ninth player in history to achieve this landmark, and only the third player after Thierry Henry and Wayne Rooney to manage this tally with a single side. He was also the second-fastest player to reach this milestone, after Alan Shearer, who took five fewer appearances. On 11 November, Agüero scored the second goal in a 3–1 win against Manchester United, making him the joint highest scorer in Manchester derbies in the Premier League era, level with Wayne Rooney). On 29 January 2019, Agüero scored within 24 seconds in an eventual 2–1 defeat at Newcastle United. On 3 February, Agüero scored a hat-trick against rivals Arsenal, including one goal within 48 seconds, bringing his Premier League tally of hat-tricks to ten, in a 3–1 win at the Etihad Stadium. On 10 February, Agüero scored his 11th hat-trick in the Premier League, as Manchester City defeated rivals Chelsea 6–0 at home; with this feat, he equalled Alan Shearer's record of 11 in the competition. The hat trick also saw Agüero overtake Tommy Johnson's and Eric Brook's record of 158 league goals for the club, and set a new record of 160 goals. The following month, he scored twice in a 7–0 (10–2 aggregate) Champions League win over Schalke and in doing so helped the club equal the record for the largest winning margin in the knockout-phase of the competition.", "title": "Sergio Agüero" }
{ "id": "15867713", "text": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks\n\nThis article is a list of the hat tricks scored for the United States men's national soccer team. Besides the instances of a player scoring three goals in a game, the list also includes games where a player has scored more than three goals.\n\nLandon Donovan is the all-time leader for the United States national team with three hat tricks. The only other players with multiple hat tricks in international play are Jozy Altidore and Clint Dempsey, each with two hat tricks apiece.", "title": "List of United States men's national soccer team hat-tricks" }
12342
sir john forrest initiated the first project that brought a fresh water supply to western australia.
SUPPORTS
who initiated the first project that brought a fresh water supply to western australia?
sir john forrest
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "11507662", "text": "Fresh water supply district\n\nA fresh water supply district is a body which manages fresh water supply in a defined area in the United States. It may have the power of eminent domain. The term fresh water supply district is mostly used in Texas, while water district is used in much of the rest of the United States. Fresh water supply districts were first established in Texas in 1919 and serve as complements to Texas' other water supply system, water improvement districts. As of 1992, there were 38 fresh water supply districts in Texas. \n\nSection::::See also.", "title": "Fresh water supply district" }
12343
the latest version of iphone software, released in 2016 is 7.1.2.
REFUTES
what is the latest version of iphone software, released in 2016?
7.1.2
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "22817086", "text": "iPhone OS 1 is the first major release of iOS, Apple's mobile operating system. iPhone OS 1.1.5 is the latest and the last version of Apple's iPhone OS 1. This version of iOS was the first iteration of the touch-centric mobile operating system. No official name was given on its initial release; Apple marketing literature simply stated that the iPhone runs a version of Apple's desktop operating system, macOS, then known as Mac OS X. On March 6, 2008, with the release of the iPhone software development kit (iPhone SDK), Apple named it \"iPhone OS\" (they later went on to rename it \"iOS\" on June 7, 2010). It was succeeded by iPhone OS 2 on July 11, 2008.", "title": "IPhone OS 1" }
12344
the needle goes below the conus medullaris at l3/l4 or l4/l5 interspinous levels for a spinal tap in a newly born baby.
SUPPORTS
where does the needle go for a spinal tap in a newly born baby?
below the conus medullaris at l3/l4 or l4/l5 interspinous levels
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "15065904", "text": "It became a common insult for a pretentious band to be told they were funnier than Spinal Tap. As George Lynch put it, the more seriously a band took themselves, the more they resembled Spinal Tap. After seeing a 1986 performance by metal band Venom, singer Henry Rollins compared them to Spinal Tap. In their respective \"Behind the Music\" episodes, Quiet Riot's Rudy Sarzo and Ratt's Robbin Crosby compared their own bands to Spinal Tap to some extent. For example, as a parallel to the \"Shit Sandwich\" incident, Quiet Riot's fourth album \"Condition Critical\" was given the two-word review of \"Condition Terminal\" by J. D. Considine in \"Musician\" magazine. His review of the short-lived band GTR's eponymous debut LP in the same magazine was \"SHT\". R.E.M.'s Mike Mills described the band's early tours as \"very Spinal Tap\", citing, among other things, they had played at a United States Air Force base.", "title": "This Is Spinal Tap" }
12345
the song chaiyya chaiyya was from the movie dil se.. in 1998.
SUPPORTS
what movie is the song chaiyya chaiyya from in 1998?
dil se..
{ "id": "8191177", "text": "The lyrics of \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" are based on the Sufi folk song \"Thaiyya Thaiyya\" with lyrics by poet Bulleh Shah. Singer Sukhwinder Singh originally suggested the song to A.R. Rahman who was looking for a Punjabi devotional song to include on the soundtrack of \"Dil Se..\". Gulzar subsequently rewrote the lyrics and changed the name to \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\".\n\n\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" reached the top of the charts in India and became popular in the United Kingdom.", "title": "Chaiyya Chaiyya" }
{ "id": "8191182", "text": "The original track and a live version of \"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" are featured in AR Rahman's compilation album, \"A. R. Rahman – A World of Music\".\n\nThe song was used during the opening ceremony of the 2010 Commonwealth Games held at the Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi on 3 October 2010.\n\n\"Chaiyya Chaiyya\" became famous in Indonesia in 2011, after Norman Kamaru, a policeman from Gorontalo, Indonesia recorded himself lipsync-ing it and uploaded the video to YouTube. The name of the video is \"Polisi Gorontalo Menggila\" (Crazy Gorontalo Police).", "title": "Chaiyya Chaiyya" }
12346
will ferrell voiced the main hero in the lego movie (2014).
REFUTES
who voices the main hero in the lego movie (2014)?
will ferrell
{ "id": "146897", "text": "Emmet Brickowski (voiced by Chris Pratt in \"The Lego Movie\", \"The Lego Movie 2: The Second Part\" and \"Lego Dimensions\", A. J. Locascio in \"The Lego Movie: 4D – A New Adventure\", \"The Lego Movie 2 Videogame\" and some promos, Keith Ferguson in \"The Lego Movie Videogame\") is the main protagonist of \"The Lego Movie\". He is a construction worker chosen by the prophecy to find the Piece of Resistance to save the Lego World as \"The Special\" and stop the evil Lord Business. Wyldstyle, who helped him defeat Lord Business, becomes his girlfriend at the end of the original film.", "title": "List of The Lego Movie characters" }
{ "id": "22496398", "text": "In October 2014, Warner Bros. scheduled \"The Lego Batman Movie\" for 2017, and \"The Lego Movie 2\" for 2018. By October 25, 2014, Lord and Miller had signed on to write \"The Lego Movie 2\". The writers have implied that the sequel will take place four years after the events of \"The Lego Movie\". In February 2015, Warner Bros. announced that the title of the sequel had been changed to \"The Lego Movie Sequel\", and that Rob Schrab, co-writer of \"Monster House\" replaced McKay as director since McKay went to direct \"The Lego Batman Movie\". According to an interview at the Santa Barbara Film Festival, the sequel will focus on Emmet and his sister, taking place in \"weird, dystopian version of Bricksburg.\" On April 20, 2015, Warner Bros. scheduled \"The Lego Movie Sequel\" for a May 18, 2018 release date. On June 17, 2016, the film's release was delayed until February 8, 2019. By July 2016, Raphael Bob-Waksberg had been hired to do rewrites of the script. By February 2017, Schrab had been replaced by Mike Mitchell, reportedly due to \"creative differences\". On September 6, 2017, it was announced that production of \"The Lego Movie Sequel\" would begin in Canada on October 2, 2017. It was also announced that Lord and Miller have returned to re-rewrite the script to tackle with gender issues on how a girl plays vs. how a boy plays.", "title": "The Lego Movie (franchise)" }
12347
the movie three billboards outside of ebbing missouri principal photography location was at town pump tavern.
REFUTES
where was the movie three billboards outside of ebbing missouri principal photography location?
town pump tavern
{ "id": "7037661", "text": "In the spring of 2016, parts of downtown, particularly Main Street, were transformed for the filming of the 2017 film Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri. The critically acclaimed film stars Frances McDormand and Woody Harrelson. Three Billboards Outside of Ebbing, Missouri has earned two Academy Awards, five Golden Globes, three Screen Actors Guild (SAG) Awards, five BAFTA film awards, three critics' choice awards and eight awards at film festivals around the globe. As national recognition grew for the film, Sylva garnered more attention, drawing travelers to see the location of the fictional town of Ebbing, Missouri. In the film, Sylva depicted small-town Americana with mountain vistas framing the background and storefronts lining Main Street. The real-life Sylva matches the fictional depiction, which has only furthered its reputation as a go-to movie tourism destination. Movie buffs can also take the Three Billboards Film Tour.", "title": "Sylva, North Carolina" }
{ "id": "21930212", "text": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\n\n\"Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri\" is a 2017 black comedy crime film written, produced, and directed by Martin McDonagh. The film stars Frances McDormand as a mother who, when the police in her town fail to find a suspect in her daughter's murder, purchases three billboards to call public attention to the unsolved crime, polarizing the community. Woody Harrelson, Sam Rockwell, John Hawkes, and Peter Dinklage feature in supporting roles.", "title": "List of accolades received by Three Billboards Outside Ebbing, Missouri" }
12348
shawn and taylor carpenter played will horton on days of our lives from 2009-2010.
REFUTES
who played will horton on days of our lives from 2009-2010?
shawn and taylor carpenter
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "22033782", "text": "BULLET::::- Alice Horton (deceased)\n\nBULLET::::- Allie Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Arianna Grace Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Bill Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Jennifer Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Jeremy Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Kitty Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Laura Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Lucas Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Maggie Horton Kiriakis\n\nBULLET::::- Marie Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Melissa Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Mickey Horton (deceased)\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Nathan Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Sandy Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Horton (deceased)\n\nBULLET::::- Tommy Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Will Horton\n\nBULLET::::- Amanda Howard Peters\n\nBULLET::::- Meredith Hudson\n\nBULLET::::- Quinn Hudson\n\nBULLET::::- Diane Hunter\n\nBULLET::::- Marcus Hunter\n\nBULLET::::- Richard Hunter\n\nSection::::I.\n\nBULLET::::- Ian\n\nBULLET::::- Ilana\n\nBULLET::::- Imelda\n\nBULLET::::- Inez\n\nBULLET::::- Iris\n\nBULLET::::- Ivan\n\nBULLET::::- Tillie Inman", "title": "List of Days of Our Lives characters" }
12349
the population of the state of florida in 2010 was 21,477,737.
REFUTES
whats the population of the state of florida in 2010?
21,477,737
{ "id": "25689712", "text": "The United States Census Bureau estimates that the population of Florida was 21,299,325 on July 1, 2018, a 13.29% increase since the 2010 United States Census. The population of Florida in the 2010 census was 18,801,310. Florida was the seventh fastest-growing state in the U.S. in the 12-month period ending July 1, 2012. In 2010, the center of population of Florida was located between Fort Meade and Frostproof. The center of population has moved less than to the east and approximately to the north between 1980 and 2010 and has been located in Polk County since the 1960 census.", "title": "Florida" }
{ "id": "20948199", "text": "New Delhi: Telangana Is an Oily Song, 57\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2009—QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2009-10—QED, Chennai \n\nSection::::Mega-Whats City Winners 2010.\n\nBangalore: MetaQuizziks, 71 \n\nChennai: QED, 76 \n\nHyderabad: Swami and Friends, 46 \n\nThrissur: Guessworks Inc., 43 \n\nMumbai: Travelling Pilsbury, 53 \n\nPune: Mega WTF, 32 \n\nGoa: Feni, Vidi, Vici, Twitchy., 41 \n\nKolkata: Bong Connection, 52 \n\nNew Delhi: Daydreamers, 42 \n\nCoimbatore: Quizzyleaks, 16\n\nMega-Whats Title Winners 2010—QED, Chennai \n\nMega-Whats Face-off Winners 2010-11—Insignificant Others, Chennai \n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Quizzing in India\n\nBULLET::::- Mahaquizzer\n\nSection::::External links.", "title": "Karnataka Quiz Association" }
12350
donald glover sang marry you, covered and released on january 1, 2013.
REFUTES
who sang marry you, covered and released on january 1, 2013?
donald glover
{ "id": "20837545", "text": "The song has been covered several times, first on the \"Furt\" episode of the television show \"Glee\", which aired on November 23, 2010. The show's cover version achieved moderate success by peaking at number 19 in Canada and number 32 in the United States. It reached number 27 in Australia and number 31 in Ireland. On January 1, 2013, the song was covered by Sunny, Sooyoung, and Yoona of South Korean girl group Girls' Generation for their comeback special, Girls' Generation's Romantic Fantasy. Rapper and actor Donald Glover sang a cover of the song in the film \"Magic Mike XXL\". The cover appeared on the movie's soundtrack album, which was released on June 30, 2015.", "title": "Marry You" }
{ "id": "11748868", "text": "Gelnhausen station\n\nGelnhausen station is the station of the town of Gelnhausen on the Kinzig Valley Railway in the German state of Hesse.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe station was built by the Frankfurt–Bebra railway as the station of the former county town of the district of Gelnhausen. Services commenced on the Hanau Ost–Wächtersbach section on 1 May 1867.\n\nSection::::Buildings.\n\nThe station building and the rest of the station buildings are now mostly classified as cultural monuments under the Hessian Monument Protection Act.\n\nSection::::Buildings.:Entrance building.", "title": "Gelnhausen station" }
12351
new testament of the bible is the origin of the name rhoda.
SUPPORTS
what book is the origin of the name rhoda?
new testament of the bible
{ "id": "11909257", "text": "Rhoda (name)\n\nRhoda is a female given name, originating in both Greek and Latin. Its primary meaning is \"rose\" but it can also mean \"from Rhodes\", the Greek island originally named for its roses. The name was mostly used in the 18th and 19th centuries but goes back at least to the first century as it is recorded in the New Testament of the \"Bible\" (see Rhoda (biblical figure)).\n\nSection::::People.\n\nSection::::People.:Politicians.\n\nBULLET::::- Rhoda Grant (born 1963), Scottish Labour Member of the Scottish Parliament\n\nBULLET::::- Rhoda Fox Graves (1877–1950), American suffragist, woman's rights activist, and pioneering female Republican politician", "title": "Rhoda (name)" }
{ "id": "8300233", "text": "Cunningham married Elizabeth Rhoda Israel (who went by the name Rhoda) on November 14, 1911 in London, England. Rhoda died in 1934 in Hangzhou, China and a funeral service was conducted in Shanghai on April 7, 1934 at the Holy Trinity Cathedral, Shanghai. She was cremated and interred in Bubbling Well Cemetery in Shanghai. She was subsequently buried in Grandview Cemetery in, Maryville, Tennessee in 1947.\n\nSection::::Death.\n\nCunningham died at his home in Maryville, Tennessee on 20 January 1953 and was buried in the same plot as his wife, Rhoda.", "title": "Edwin Cunningham (diplomat)" }
12352
simple gifts from aaron copland's appalachian spring was composed in the year cbs reports.
REFUTES
simple gifts from aaron copland's appalachian spring is composed in what year?
cbs reports
{ "id": "2328710", "text": "The Shakers is a religious sect founded in 18th-century England upon the teachings of Ann Lee. Shakers today are most known for their cultural contributions (especially style of music and furniture). The Shakers composed thousands of songs, and also created many dances; both were an important part of the Shaker worship services. In Shaker society, a spiritual \"gift\" could also be a musical revelation, and they considered it important to record musical inspirations as they occurred. \"Simple Gifts\" was composed by Elder Joseph Brackett and originated in the Alfred Shaker community in Maine in 1848. Aaron Copland's iconic 1944 ballet score Appalachian Spring, uses the now famous Shaker tune \"Simple Gifts\" as the basis of its finale.", "title": "Folklore of the United States" }
{ "id": "18920320", "text": "Section::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- Kamien, Roger. \"Music: An Appreciation\". Mcgraw-Hill College; 3rd edition (August 1, 1997)\n\nBULLET::::- Aaron Copland Collection: Works List. Retrieved May 16, 2005.\n\nBULLET::::- DeLapp, Jennifer. The Aaron Copland Centennial: Program Notes. Retrieved May 16, 2005.\n\nBULLET::::- Hall, Roger Lee. Aaron Copland and \"Simple Gifts\" Retrieved June 5, 2010.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Appalachian Spring\". Dance Pages. Retrieved May 17, 2005.\n\nBULLET::::- Ledbetter, Steven. Copland, \"Appalachian Spring\". Pro Arte, 1996. Retrieved May 17, 2005.\n\nBULLET::::- Scher, Valerie. \"A 'fortuitous collaboration' led to 'Appalachian Spring'\". \"The San Diego Union Tribune\", March 6, 2005. Retrieved May 17, 2005.", "title": "Appalachian Spring" }
12353
mary queen of scots was sixteen-year-old when she took the throne as queen consort of france.
SUPPORTS
how old was mary queen of scots when she took the throne as queen consort of france?
sixteen-year-old
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "25308095", "text": "Mary, Queen of Scots (disambiguation)\n\nMary, Queen of Scots (1542–1587) was queen regnant of Scotland and queen consort of France.\n\nMary, Queen of Scots may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Mary II of England (1662–1694), Queen of Scotland, England and Ireland\n\nBULLET::::- Mary of Guelders (1434–1463), Queen Consort to James II of Scotland, and the regent of Scotland 1460–1463\n\nBULLET::::- Mary of Guise (1515–1560), Queen Consort to James V of Scotland and mother of Mary, Queen of Scots; regent of Scotland 1544–1560\n\nBULLET::::- Mary of Modena (1658–1718), Queen Consort of England, Scotland and Ireland\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.", "title": "Mary, Queen of Scots (disambiguation)" }
12354
freddie mercury was the lead vocal of "crazy little thing called love".
SUPPORTS
who is the lead vocal of "crazy little thing called love"?
freddie mercury
{ "id": "6661126", "text": "Crazy Little Thing Called Love\n\n\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" is a song by the British rock band Queen. Written by Freddie Mercury in 1979, the track is included on their 1980 album \"The Game\", and also appears on the band's compilation album, \"Greatest Hits\" in 1981. The song peaked at number two in the UK Singles Chart in 1979, and became the group's first number-one single on the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the US in 1980, remaining there for four consecutive weeks. It topped the Australian ARIA Charts for seven weeks.", "title": "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" }
{ "id": "12434640", "text": "\"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" was written by Mercury while lounging in a bubble bath in the Bayerischer Hof Hotel in Munich, where Queen were staying during the making of \"The Game\". In addition to playing guitar on the record, Mercury also played guitar in concert. The song peaked at No. 2 in the UK and No. 1 in the \"Billboard\" Hot 100 in the United States for four consecutive weeks. \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" also peaked at No. 1 in Australia, Canada, Mexico and Netherlands. The song has been covered by many artists. \"Crazy Little Thing Called Love\" and \"Another One Bites The Dust\" were Queen's only No. 1 singles in the United States.", "title": "The Game (Queen album)" }
12355
the 3 point line was used for the first time in ncaa women's basketball in 1945.
REFUTES
when was the 3 point line used for the first time in ncaa women's basketball?
1945
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "1532282", "text": "Numerous players among the top 25 scorers in Division I history played in the era before the three-point line was officially adopted in 1986–87. All of the players with a dash through the three-point field goals column were affected by this rule. Hank Gathers of Loyola Marymount is the only three-point shot era player on this list who did not make a single three-point shot. In the 1986–87 season, the three-point arc was made mandatory in men's basketball, marked at from the center of the basket; at the same time, the three-point arc became an experimental rule in NCAA women's basketball, using the men's distance. In the following season, the men's three-point line became mandatory in women's basketball, and from that point through the 2007–08 season, the three-point lines remained at . On May 3, 2007, the NCAA men's basketball rules committee passed a measure to extend the distance of the men's three-point line back to ; the women's line remained at the original distance until it was moved to match the men's distance effective in 2011–12.", "title": "List of NCAA Division I men's basketball career scoring leaders" }
12356
the general data protection regulation passed by the eu in 2016 came into effect on 25 may 2018.
SUPPORTS
when does the general data protection regulation passed by the eu in 2016 come into effect?
25 may 2018
{ "id": "4786787", "text": "BULLET::::- The General Data Protection Regulation adopted in April 2016. Effective 25 May 2018\n\nBULLET::::- supersedes the Data Protection Directive – 95/46/EC\n\nBULLET::::- Directive 2002/58/EC (the E-Privacy Directive)\n\nBULLET::::- Directive 2006/24/EC Article 5 (The Data Retention Directive)\n\nFurther examples can be found on the EU privacy website.\n\nSection::::Conceptions.:European Union.:United Kingdom.\n\nBULLET::::- The UK (Data Protection Act 2018)\n\nBULLET::::- The UK Data Protection Act 1998 – superseded by the UK Data Protection Act 2018\n\nBULLET::::- General Data Protection Regulation (Europe, 2016)\n\nBULLET::::- Article 8 of the European Convention on Human Rights\n\nBULLET::::- The UK Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000", "title": "Personal data" }
{ "id": "23996108", "text": "BULLET::::- Do Not Track legislation\n\nBULLET::::- Privacy and Electronic Communications Directive 2002\n\nBULLET::::- ePrivacy Regulation (European Union)\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)\n\nBULLET::::- EU Data Protection page\n\nBULLET::::- Procedure 2012/0011/COD, EUR-Lex\n\nBULLET::::- Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), EUR-Lex\n\nBULLET::::- General Data Protection Regulation, final version dated 27 April 2016 (PDF)", "title": "General Data Protection Regulation" }
12357
the genre of the book the boy in the striped pajamas is historical / post modern.
SUPPORTS
what is the genre of the book the boy in the striped pajamas?
historical / post modern
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "3619186", "text": "Heyman lives in Pimlico, London, and is married to interior designer Rose (Batstone) Uniacke. They have one son.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Interview with David Heyman about \"The Boy In The Striped Pajamas\" and \"Harry Potter And The Half Blood Prince\"\n\nBULLET::::- Boy in the Striped Pajamas Interview & Biographies\n\nBULLET::::- Film Journal International: David Heyman Interview\n\nBULLET::::- Daily Mail Rose Uniacke Interview\n\nBULLET::::- Interview with David Heyman about the \"Harry Potter\" series, \"Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows\", and his projects after the \"Harry Potter\" films end (Direct audio link to the interview)", "title": "David Heyman" }
12358
the total number of members of the house of representatives, including non-voting members is 441.
SUPPORTS
how many total members of the house of representatives are there, including non-voting members?
441
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "7975760", "text": "Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives (called either delegates or resident commissioner, in the case of Puerto Rico) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives, who do not have a right to vote on proposed legislation in the full House but nevertheless have floor privileges and are able to participate in certain other House functions. Non-voting members may vote in a House committee of which they are a member and introduce legislation. There are currently six non-voting members: a delegate representing the federal district of Washington D.C., a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico, and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories: American Samoa, Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, and the US Virgin Islands. As with voting members, non-voting delegates are elected every two years, and the Resident Commissioner of Puerto Rico is elected every four years.", "title": "Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives" }
12359
the texas rangers played st. louis in the 2011 world series.
SUPPORTS
who did the texas rangers play in the 2011 world series?
st. louis
{ "id": "23294907", "text": "Section::::Game log.:NL St. Louis Cardinals vs. AL Texas Rangers.\n\nSection::::Game log.:NL St. Louis Cardinals vs. AL Texas Rangers.:Composite line score.\n\n2011 World Series (4–3): St. Louis Cardinals (N.L.) over Texas Rangers (A.L.)\n\nSection::::Game log.:NL St. Louis Cardinals vs. AL Texas Rangers.:Ratings.\n\nThe overall average national Nielsen rating for the seven games was 10.0, with Fox's 14.7 rating for Game 7 being the network's highest for a World Series telecast since Game 4 of the 2004 World Series.", "title": "2011 St. Louis Cardinals season" }
{ "id": "156270", "text": "One year before their first official matchup in Interleague Play, both teams retired the number of Hall of Famer Nolan Ryan who had successful runs with both teams. According to Mike Lamb and Mark Teixeira, the Rangers-Astros \"rivalry\" is more for the fans of Texas than like a bitter rivalry (e.g. Windy City Series). On July 1, 2006, Gary Matthews Jr. made an unbelievable catch by taking away a home run from Houston Astros first baseman Mike Lamb in the top of the 8th inning. While with the Astros for two years, Roger Clemens never pitched against the Rangers in twelve Lone Star Series matchups. Only six players have played for both the Rangers and Astros against their in-state opponent since 2001. Those players are: Doug Brocail, Mike Lamb, Richard Hidalgo, Ivan \"Pudge\" Rodríguez, Hunter Pence, and Robinson Chirinos. Minute Maid Park and Rangers Ballpark in Arlington both had been using Sea Isle 1 turf through the 2008 season rather than natural grass because of the aggressive Texas summer heat. Before the 2009 season, the Astros chose to replace the previous surface in their respective ballpark with a more durable sod that requires less sunlight than other natural grass turf systems. Beginning in 2008, the Lone Star Series saw for the first time two African-American managers go head-to-head against one another, the Astros' Cecil Cooper and the Rangers' Ron Washington which lasted for two years. There has only been one rainout in the history of the Lone Star Series. A game scheduled for Sunday June 30, 2002 at the Rangers Ballpark in Arlington was unceremoniously postponed due to rain and rescheduled for Monday September 2. The Rangers won the last matchup of the year against the Astros, 7–2, in front of a minuscule crowd of 24,468, but the Astros won the Silver Boot regardless of the outcome of the game. The contrast between the Rangers and Astros in their ballpark histories, and uniform histories are very apparent. The Rangers, since 1972, have always played in open-air stadiums (Arlington Stadium and Rangers Ballpark in Arlington) while the Astros have mostly played in indoor stadiums (Astrodome and Minute Maid Park). While the Rangers have traditionally worn variations of red, white, and blue to represent the Lone Star flag, the Astros have changed color schemes (e.g. Shooting Star of the late 1960s, Rainbow Guts) and logos many times throughout their history. Other differences, not related to baseball, include the weather during the summer, population, cultural, and allegiance preferences between the different regions of Texas. Both Houston, Texas and Arlington, Texas have humid subtropical climates; however, the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex mostly has dry winds in the summer (and icy conditions in the winter, with some frost at night) compared to Greater Houston's severe relative humidity and minimal wind except near the coast (and milder winter conditions). The Metroplex is inland located in North Texas while Houston is in the face of the Gulf of Mexico in Southeast Texas. The city of Dallas has the 9th largest population in the United States and 3rd largest population in Texas; the city of Houston has the 4th largest population in the United States and largest population in Texas. The Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex is the 4th largest metropolitan area in the US, while the Greater Houston area is the 5th largest in the US. Since their inductions into Major League Baseball, there has been 77 players to play for the Houston Astros and the Texas Rangers. Some notable names are Nolan Ryan, Ken Caminiti, Richard Hidalgo, Mike Lamb and Carlos Lee. But out of those 77, only 3 have played their entire careers for both teams, Chuck Jackson, Mike Richardt & Mike Simms. On February 6, 2008, Nolan Ryan became the Rangers' team president after being the special assistant to general manager, scouting players, and holding pitching camps with the Astros for the past three seasons. On February 11, 2014, Ryan returned to the Astros as an executive advisor to his son, Reid, the president of business operations; general manager Jeff Luhnow; and owner Jim Crane. (Nolan Ryan was also the only person to be named DHL Hometown Hero by two organizations, the Rangers and Astros, respectively.) On August 18, 2009, the Rangers acquired Iván Rodríguez in a trade from the Houston Astros to help them down the stretch for the purpose of achieving their first playoff appearance in ten years. It will be Rodriguez's second stint with Texas. On September 14, 2010, the Houston Astros Triple-A affiliate, the Round Rock Express, announced that they would become the Texas Rangers new minor league affiliate. This left the Houston Astros without a Triple-A team and the Texas Rangers old Triple-A team, the Oklahoma City RedHawks without a parent club. On September 20, 2010, the Houston Astros made the Oklahoma City RedHawks their own affiliate. These changes went into effect immediately due to neither team making the play-offs but changes won't be seen until the 2011 Season.", "title": "Lone Star Series" }
12360
posidonius was the individual who is credited with establishing the size of earth using the star canopus.
SUPPORTS
who was the individual who is credited with establishing the size of earth using the star canopus?
posidonius
{ "id": "10297164", "text": "A parallel later ancient measurement of the size of the Earth was made by another Greek scholar, Posidonius. He noted that the star Canopus was hidden from view in most parts of Greece but that it just grazed the horizon at Rhodes. Posidonius is supposed to have measured the angular elevation of Canopus at Alexandria and determined that the angle was 1/48 of circle. He used a distance from Alexandria to Rhodes, 5000 stadia, and so he computed the Earth's circumference in stadia as 48 times 5000 = 240,000. Some scholars see these results as luckily semi-accurate due to cancellation of errors. But since the Canopus observations are both mistaken by over a degree, the \"experiment\" may be not much more than a recycling of Eratosthenes's numbers, while altering 1/50 to the correct 1/48 of a circle. Later, either he or a follower appears to have altered the base distance to agree with Eratosthenes's Alexandria-to-Rhodes figure of 3750 stadia since Posidonius's final circumference was 180,000 stadia, which equals 48×3750 stadia. The 180,000 stadia circumference of Posidonius is suspiciously close to that which results from another method of measuring the earth, by timing ocean sunsets from different heights, a method which is inaccurate due to horizontal atmospheric refraction.", "title": "History of geodesy" }
{ "id": "16389844", "text": "The \"Star Canopus\" diving accident was an incident in Scotland in November 1978 that claimed the lives of two British commercial divers. During a routine dive beside the Beryl Alpha platform in the North Sea, the diving bell of the diving support vessel MS \"Star Canopus\" was lost when its main lift wire, life support umbilical, and guide wires were severed by an anchor chain of the semi-submersible \"Haakon Magnus\". The bell dropped to the seabed at a depth of over 100 metres (330 ft). Its two occupants, 25-year-old Lothar Michael Ward and 28-year-old Gerard Anthony \"Tony\" Prangley, were unable to release the bell's drop weight in order to return to the surface because it was secured to the bell frame with secondary locking pins. Since there was not a bell stage to keep the bottom door of the bell off the seabed, the divers could not exit the bell to release the pins. Despite the efforts of three rescue vessels – \"Intersub 4\", \"Tender Carrier\", and \"Uncle John\" – the bell was not recovered for over thirteen hours, by which time Ward and Prangley had died of hypothermia and drowning.", "title": "Star Canopus diving accident" }
12361
parietal cells are the type of cell in the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid.
SUPPORTS
what is the type of cell in the stomach that secrete hydrochloric acid?
parietal cells
{ "id": "25072979", "text": "The presence of gastrin stimulates parietal cells of the stomach to secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl)/gastric acid. This is done both directly on the parietal cell and indirectly via binding onto CCK2/gastrin receptors on ECL cells in the stomach, which then responds by releasing histamine, which in turn acts in a paracrine manner on parietal cells stimulating them to secrete H+ ions. This is the major stimulus for acid secretion by parietal cells.\n\nAlong with the above-mentioned function, gastrin has been shown to have additional functions as well:\n\nBULLET::::- Stimulates parietal cell maturation and fundal growth.", "title": "Gastrin" }
{ "id": "5421813", "text": "The fundic glands (or \"oxyntic glands\"), are found in the fundus and body of the stomach. They are simple almost straight tubes, two or more of which open into a single duct. \"Oxyntic\" means acid-secreting and they secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor.\n\nThe pyloric glands are located in the antrum of the pylorus. They secrete gastrin produced by their G cells.\n\nSection::::Types of cell.", "title": "Gastric glands" }
12362
the energy used in photosynthesis is obtained in chloroplasts in plants.
SUPPORTS
in what kind of organelles is the energy used in photosynthesis obtained in plants?
chloroplasts
{ "id": "5869804", "text": "Although photosynthesis is performed differently by different species, the process always begins when energy from light is absorbed by proteins called reaction centres that contain green chlorophyll pigments. In plants, these proteins are held inside organelles called chloroplasts, which are most abundant in leaf cells, while in bacteria they are embedded in the plasma membrane. In these light-dependent reactions, some energy is used to strip electrons from suitable substances, such as water, producing oxygen gas. The hydrogen freed by the splitting of water is used in the creation of two further compounds that serve as short-term stores of energy, enabling its transfer to drive other reactions: these compounds are reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) and adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the \"energy currency\" of cells.", "title": "Photosynthesis" }
{ "id": "17627454", "text": "If the defensive players put out one baserunner during the same play in which a batter grounds out, the defensive team records a \"double play\". There are other means of recording a double play that do not entail a ground out.\n\nSection::::Triple play.\n\nIf the defensive players put out two baserunners during the same play in which a batter grounds out, the defensive team records a \"triple play\", the maximum possible outs that can be recorded on a single play. There are other means of recording a triple play that do not entail a ground out.", "title": "Ground out (baseball)" }
12363
tony martin sang the biggest selling version of walk hand in hand with me.
SUPPORTS
who sang the biggest selling version of walk hand in hand with me?
tony martin
{ "id": "24324887", "text": "The biggest-selling version recorded of the song was sung by Tony Martin, reaching #2 in the UK and #10 on the United States \"Billboard\" chart in 1956. The same year, it was recorded by Andy Williams, whose version hit #54 on the chart, and by Ronnie Carroll, whose version reached No. 13 on the UK singles chart. A later recording by Gerry & The Pacemakers reached No.29 on the UK chart, No. 10 in Canada, and \"bubbled under\" at No.103 on the Billboard chart at the end of 1965.\n\nSection::::Recorded versions.\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Martin (1956)\n\nBULLET::::- Andy Williams (1956)", "title": "Walk Hand in Hand" }
{ "id": "24324886", "text": "Walk Hand in Hand\n\n\"Walk Hand in Hand\" is a popular song by Johnny Cowell, published in 1956.", "title": "Walk Hand in Hand" }
12364
rhea sharma was the serial lead actress name from 2009-2016 in ye rishta kya kehlata hai.
REFUTES
ye rishta kya kehlata hai serial lead actress name from 2009-2016?
rhea sharma
{ "id": "26632756", "text": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\n\nYeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai ( What is this relationship called?) is a Indian television drama series that airs on Star Plus and streams on Hotstar. It premiered on 12 January 2009 and is the fourth longest running Indian television soap opera. It is produced by Rajan Shahi under Director's Kut Productions. Initially starring Hina Khan and Karan Mehra, the show currently stars Shivangi Joshi and Mohsin Khan.\n\nIn March 2019, a spin-off titled \"Yeh Rishtey Hain Pyaar Ke\" starring Rhea Sharma and Shaheer Sheikh was launched.\n\nSection::::Summary.", "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }
{ "id": "26632773", "text": "On hearing about Suhasini's heartattack, Naira decides to return Udaipur. Elsewhere the family prepares for Kartik and Vedika's engagement. As Naira, Kairav and Lisa come Udaipur for getting Naira's medical reports, Kairav spots Kartik.\n\nSection::::Crossover.\n\n\"Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai\" has had several crossover episodes with various shows. In 2009, the show had a connection with \"Sapna Babul Ka...Bidaai\". In 24 August 2012, the show had a crossover episode with \"Diya Aur Baati Hum\". In 3 March 2016, \"Diya Aur Baati Hum's\" lead actress Deepika Singh as Sandhya made an entry.\n\nSection::::Spin-off.", "title": "Yeh Rishta Kya Kehlata Hai" }
12365
pewdiepie's channel has the most youtube subscribers in the world 2017.
SUPPORTS
which channel has the most youtube subscribers in the world 2017?
pewdiepie
{ "id": "21094386", "text": "The gameplay of \"PewDiePie's Tuber Simulator\" mockingly simulates the life of a YouTuber, with modes similar to PewDiePie himself. The player creates videos which generate \"views\", a currency used to purchase items from the store as to decorate the player's room. The creation of videos also allows the player to gain YouTube subscribers, essential for the unlocking of select features and achievements. Achievements can be obtained by completing a specific task, with the reward of views and subscribers, as well as other goods. The player may also use \"bux\" to purchase special items such as clothing, or to increase the size of the player's room. \"Brains\" can be used to unlock extra features such as additional delivery slots. A series of user-wide competitions are also available for the player to partake in, each with a theme to match entered rooms. Entry into a competition costs five bux. Since recently, a player can trade unwanted items for a special magical dust. You can collect more dust for more expensive items, but once something is turned into dust, it cannot be turned back. Once enough dust has been obtained the user can swap it for cubes that range from grayscale to colourful to invisible. These can be used to show off pixel dust (the name of it) or to create pixel art with - another way to get pixel dust is to play \"Puggle\".", "title": "PewDiePie's Tuber Simulator" }
{ "id": "7818573", "text": "Guan Siyu\n\nGuan Siyu (; born May 19, 1994) is a Chinese model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss China World 2017 and now is a contestant for Miss World 2017 to be held China.\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nShe was born in Harbin, Heilongjiang, China. She also has a Bachelor of Arts.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nSection::::Career.:Miss China World 2017.\n\nSiyu was crowned Miss China World 2017 by outgoing titleholder Jing Kong and now she will represent her country at Miss World 2017 on November 18, 2017 in Sanya, China.\n\nSection::::Career.:Miss World 2017.", "title": "Guan Siyu" }
12366
tottenham hotspur has conceded the most goals in the premiership.
SUPPORTS
which team has conceded the most goals in the premiership?
tottenham hotspur
{ "id": "2072068", "text": "BULLET::::- Fewest losses – Liverpool (0)\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored – Manchester United (43)\n\nBULLET::::- Fewest goals scored – Middlesbrough and Wigan Athletic (17)\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals conceded – Hull City (36)\n\nBULLET::::- Fewest goals conceded – Tottenham Hotspur (10)\n\nSection::::Season statistics.:Table related statistics.:Away.\n\nBULLET::::- Most wins – Chelsea (14)\n\nBULLET::::- Fewest wins – West Bromwich Albion (1)\n\nBULLET::::- Most losses – Middlesbrough (15)\n\nBULLET::::- Fewest losses – Liverpool (2)\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored – Arsenal (37)\n\nBULLET::::- Fewest goals scored – West Bromwich Albion (10)\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals conceded – Stoke City (40)", "title": "2008–09 Premier League" }
{ "id": "24325624", "text": "BULLET::::- Total number of draws (SPL): 115\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of defeats (SPL): 216\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of goals scored (SPL): 592\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of goals conceded (SPL): 744\n\nBULLET::::- All-time goal difference (SPL): −147\n\nBULLET::::- All-time points (SPL): 654\n\nBULLET::::- All-time league placing (SPL): 6TH\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of wins (Premiership): 22\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of draws (Premiership): 4\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of defeats (Premiership): 12\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of goals scored (Premiership): 64\n\nBULLET::::- Total number of goals conceded (Premiership): 60\n\nBULLET::::- All-time goal difference (Premiership): +4\n\nBULLET::::- All-time points (Premiership): 70", "title": "List of Motherwell F.C. records and statistics" }
12367
usa has 31 total medals in snowboarding.
SUPPORTS
how many total medals does usa have in snowboarding?
31
{ "id": "7017984", "text": "Romania ranks 5th in the all-time medal count at the International Mathematical Olympiad with 316 total medals, dating back to 1959. Ciprian Manolescu managed to write a perfect paper (42 points) for gold medal more times than anybody else in the history of the competition, doing it all three times he participated in the IMO (1995, 1996, 1997). Romania has achieved the highest team score in the competition, after China and Russia, and right after the United States and Hungary. Romania also ranks 6th in the all-time medal count at the International Olympiad in Informatics with 107 total medals, dating back to 1989.", "title": "Romania" }
{ "id": "10335457", "text": "BULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at FIE World Championships in Fencing, 121 gold medals, 257 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Figure Skating Championships, 74 gold medals, 178 total medals, (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Artistic Gymnastics Championships, 138 gold medals, 333 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, 23 gold medals, 58 total medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at gymnastics Trampoline World Championships, 21 gold medals (2009)\n\nBULLET::::- Russia/USSR: Best performance at World Women's Handball Championship, 7 gold medals, 10 total medals (2009)", "title": "International rankings of Russia" }
12368
the additional fundamental duty was added to the indian constitution and enforced, bringing the number of fundamental duties to eleven in 2002.
SUPPORTS
when was the additional fundamental duty added to the indian constitution and enforced, bringing the number of fundamental duties to eleven?
2002
{ "id": "3294204", "text": "The of citizens were added to the constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the government earlier that year. Originally ten in number, the fundamental duties were increased to eleven by the 86th Amendment in 2002, which added a duty on every parent or guardian to ensure that their child or ward was provided opportunities for education between the ages of six and fourteen years. The other fundamental duties obligate all citizens to respect the national symbols of India, including the constitution, to cherish its heritage, preserve its composite culture and assist in its defence. They also obligate all Indians to promote the spirit of common brotherhood, protect the environment and public property, develop scientific temper, abjure violence, and strive towards excellence in all spheres of life. In case of violation of fundamental duties enshrined in the constitution by a citizen including President, Vice President, Speaker, parliament members, state legislative members, etc., it amounts to contempt of the constitution which is punishable under Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971. Supreme court has ruled that these fundamental duties can also help the court to decide the constitutionality of a law passed by the legislature. There is reference to such duties in international instruments such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, and Article 51A brings the Indian constitution into conformity with these treaties.", "title": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India" }
{ "id": "3294214", "text": "The Directive Principles have been used to uphold the Constitutional validity of legislations in case of a conflict with the Fundamental Rights. Article 31C, added by the 25th Amendment in 1971, provided that any law made to give effect to the Directive Principles in Article 39(b)–(c) would not be invalid on the grounds that they derogated from the Fundamental Rights conferred by Articles 14, 19 and 31. The application of this article was sought to be extended to all the Directive Principles by the 42nd Amendment in 1970, but the Supreme Court struck down the extension as void on the ground that it violated the basic structure of the Constitution. The Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles have also been used together in forming the basis of legislation for social welfare. The Supreme Court, after the judgement in the \"Kesavananda Bharati\" case, has adopted the view of the Fundamental Rights and Directive Principles being complementary to each other, each supplementing the other's role in aiming at the same goal of establishing a welfare state by means of social revolution. Similarly, the Supreme Court has used the Fundamental Duties to uphold the Constitutional validity of statutes which seeks to promote the objects laid out in the Fundamental Duties. These Duties have also been held to be obligatory for all citizens, subject to the State enforcing the same by means of a valid law. The Supreme Court has also issued directions to the State in this regard, with a view towards making the provisions effective and enabling a citizens to properly perform their duties.", "title": "Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles and Fundamental Duties of India" }
12369
the new solo movie came out at el capitan theatre in los angeles on may 23, 2018.
REFUTES
when does the new solo movie come out at el capitan theatre in los angeles?
may 23, 2018
{ "id": "25209106", "text": "\"Solo: A Star Wars Story\" had its world premiere on May 10, 2018 at the El Capitan Theatre in Los Angeles, and also screened on May 15, 2018 at the 2018 Cannes Film Festival. The film debuted in selected countries on May 23 and had its US release on May 25, 2018, the 41st anniversary of the release of the original \"Star Wars\" film (later renamed \"A New Hope\" to distinguish the film from the series), in which Harrison Ford first appeared as Han Solo.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "Solo: A Star Wars Story" }
{ "id": "26689469", "text": "El Capitan Theatre\n\nEl Capitan Theatre is a fully restored movie palace at 6838 Hollywood Blvd. in Hollywood. The theater and adjacent Hollywood Masonic Temple (now known as the El Capitan Entertainment Centre) is operated by Buena Vista Theatres, a subsidiary of Walt Disney Studios Motion Pictures Distribution, and as such, serves as the venue for a majority of the Walt Disney Studios' film premieres.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:El Capitan early years.", "title": "El Capitan Theatre" }
12370
the high speed 1 service first launched, an important step along the way to finalized the eurostar move to st pancras on 6 november 2007.
SUPPORTS
when did the high speed 1 service first launch, an important step along the way to finalized the eurostar move to st pancras?
6 november 2007
{ "id": "7129804", "text": "The Channel Tunnel Rail Link (CTRL), now called High Speed 1, runs from St Pancras railway station in London to the tunnel portal at Folkestone in Kent. It cost £5.8 billion. On 16 September 2003 the prime minister, Tony Blair, opened the first section of High Speed 1, from Folkestone to north Kent. On 6 November 2007 the Queen officially opened High Speed 1 and St Pancras International station, replacing the original slower link to Waterloo International railway station. High Speed 1 trains travel at up to , the journey from London to Paris taking 2 hours 15 minutes, to Brussels 1 hour 51 minutes.", "title": "Channel Tunnel" }
{ "id": "14776219", "text": "The Eurostar service uses about 40% of the capacity of High Speed 1, which in November 2007 became the company's route for all its services. Eurostar trains are for international traffic only, passing along the high-speed line from London St Pancras railway station to the Channel Tunnel, with the majority terminating at either Paris Gare du Nord in France or Brussels-South railway station in Belgium. Currently the trains operated by Eurostar are the only ones to make full use of the high speeds on the line; a Eurostar train was used to set a new British rail speed record of on 30 July 2003. Prior to the formation of Eurostar International Limited, the British component of the Eurostar grouping was owned by London and Continental Railways, which had also previously owned the High Speed 1 infrastructure.", "title": "High Speed 1" }
12371
woodrow wilson re-established giving the state of the union address in person in 1913.
SUPPORTS
when did woodrow wilson re-establish giving the state of the union address in person?
1913
{ "id": "292249", "text": "Bibliography of Woodrow Wilson\n\nThis bibliography of Woodrow Wilson is a list of published works about Woodrow Wilson, 28th President of the United States.\n\nSection::::Biographical.\n\nBULLET::::- Berg, A. Scott. \"Wilson\" (2013), full-scale scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Blum, John. \"Woodrow Wilson and the Politics of Morality \" (1956); short scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Brands, H. W. \"Woodrow Wilson 1913–1921\" (2003); short scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Cooper, John Milton. \"Woodrow Wilson: A Biography\" (2009), full-scale scholarly biography\n\nBULLET::::- Link, Arthur S. \"Woodrow Wilson\" in Henry F. Graff ed., \"The presidents: A Reference History \" (2002) pp. 365–388; short scholarly biography", "title": "Bibliography of Woodrow Wilson" }
{ "id": "5073447", "text": "Woodrow Wilson High School\n\nWoodrow Wilson High School may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson Classical High School, Long Beach, California\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Los Angeles)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (1963-1996), San Francisco, California\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Middletown, Connecticut)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Camden, New Jersey)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Fargo, North Dakota)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Youngstown, Ohio)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Portland, Oregon)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Spring Township, Pennsylvania)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Dallas, Texas)\n\nBULLET::::- Woodrow Wilson High School (Portsmouth, Virginia)", "title": "Woodrow Wilson High School" }
12372
the second time the red sox won a hundred games in a season was 1946 boston red sox season.
REFUTES
when was the second time the red sox won a hundred games in a season?
1946 boston red sox season
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "11688461", "text": "The Red Sox faced the St. Louis Cardinals in the 2004 World Series. The Cardinals had posted the best record in the major leagues that season, and had previously defeated the Red Sox in the and Series, with both series going seven games. The third time would be the charm, however, as the momentum and confidence Boston had built up in the ALCS would overwhelm St. Louis. The Red Sox began the Series with an 11–9 win, marked by Mark Bellhorn's game-winning home run off Pesky's Pole. He later on said that he \"just did what he needed to do.\" It was the highest scoring World Series opening game ever (breaking the previous record set in ). The Red Sox would go on to win Game 2 in Boston (thanks to another sensational performance by the bloody-socked Schilling). The Red Sox won both these games despite making 4 errors in each game. In Game 3, Pedro Martínez shut out the Cardinals for seven innings. The Cardinals only made one real threat — in the third inning when they put runners on second and third with no outs. However, the Cardinals' rally was killed by pitcher Jeff Suppan's baserunning gaffe. With no outs, Suppan should have scored easily from third on a Larry Walker ground ball to second baseman Bellhorn, who was playing back, conceding the run. But as Bellhorn threw out Walker at first base, Suppan inexplicably froze after taking several steps toward home and was thrown out by Sox first baseman David Ortiz as he scrambled back to third. The double play was devastating for St. Louis. The Red Sox needed one more game to win their first championship since the 1918 World Series. In Game Four the Red Sox did not allow a run, and the game ended as Édgar Rentería (who would become the 2005 Red Sox starting SS) hit the ball back to Keith Foulke. (This was the second time that Rentería had ended a Series, as he had won it for the Marlins seven years prior in the 1997 World Series.) After Foulke lobbed the ball to Doug Mientkiewicz, the Sox had won their first World Championship in 86 years. The Sox held the Cardinals' offense (the best in the NL in 2004) to only three runs in the last three games, never trailing in the Series. Manny Ramírez was named World Series MVP. The Red Sox won Game Four of the series on October 27, eighteen years to the day from when they lost to the New York Mets in the 1986 World Series. In fact, it came 18 years to the day they lost their last World Series game, as they would sweep the 2004 series.", "title": "2004 Boston Red Sox season" }
12373
puerto rico was acquired by the us in 1917.
REFUTES
since when is puerto rico aquired by the us?
1917
{ "id": "6172224", "text": "Beginning with Christopher Columbus's arrival on the island in 1493, Spain colonized Puerto Rico. At the end of the Spanish–American War in 1898, Puerto Rico was ceded to the United States. The United States then refused to pay the colony's creditors, asserting they held odious debt. Prior to 1898, the people of Puerto Rico had Spanish citizenship; after Puerto Rico stopped being part of Spain, the people of Puerto Rico had neither independent nor colonial citizenship. In April 1900, President William McKinley signed the Foraker Act, which allowed popular election of only the House of Representatives of Puerto Rico. The Insular Cases, a series of Supreme Court decisions issued in the early 1900's, defined Puerto Rico as an unincorporated \"territory appurtenant and belonging to the United States, but not a part of the United States within the revenue clauses of the Constitution.\" Although legally defined as a commonwealth or protectorate, Puerto Rico's relationship with the United States, in which ultimate economic and political decision making rests with the U.S. Federal Government and citizens who reside in Puerto Rico do not enjoy full constitutional rights, was deemed by Juan R. Torruella to be a colonial one. The political status of Puerto Rico makes it subject to U.S. laws. The Jones-Shafroth Act is one of these laws, which exempts interest payments from bonds issued by the government of Puerto Rico and its subdivisions from federal, state, and local income taxes (so called \"triple tax exemption\") regardless of where the bond holder resided. This right made Puerto Rican bonds attractive to municipal bond investors. This factor led Puerto Rico to issue bonds that were always attractive to municipal investors, regardless of Puerto Rico's account balances. Puerto Rico thus began to issue debt to balance its budget, a practice repeated for four decades since 1973. The island also began to issue debt to repay older debt, as well as refinancing older debt possessing low interest rates with debt possessing higher interest rates. In 1984, Congress explicitly forbade Puerto Rico from declaring bankruptcy under Chapter 9, Title 11, United States Code. Between 1996 and 2006, Congress eliminated the tax credits, contributing to the loss of 80,000 jobs on the island and causing its population to shrink and its economy to contract in all but one year since the Great Recession. Because the Constitution of Puerto Rico established that \"all available resources\" must first go towards payment of the Commonwealth's general obligation bonds, in 2006, the Commonwealth began issuing Puerto Rico Sales Tax Revenue Bonds, to avoid its constitution's limits by being paid directly into a separate urgent interest fund. Sales tax was increased to 11%. The last property tax assessment was done in 1958. It was not until Puerto Rico enlarged its outstanding debt to $71 billion—an amount approximately equal to 68% of Puerto Rico's gross domestic product (GDP)—that Puerto Rican bonds were downgraded to non-investment grade (better known as \"junk status\" or speculative grade) by three bond credit rating agencies between February 4 and 11, 2014. This downgrade triggered bond acceleration clauses that required Puerto Rico to repay certain debt instruments within months rather than years. Investors were concerned that Puerto Rico would eventually default on its debt. Such a default would reduce Puerto Rico's ability to issue bonds in the future. Puerto Rico currently states that it is unable to maintain its current operations unless it takes drastic measures that may lead to civil unrest. There have already been protests over the austerity measures. These events, along with a series of governmental financial deficits and a recession, have led to Puerto Rico's current debt crisis.", "title": "Puerto Rican government-debt crisis" }
{ "id": "12241435", "text": "List of ecoregions in Puerto Rico\n\nBULLET::::- Ecoregions in Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Geography of Puerto Rico.:Regions of Puerto Rico.:Administrative divisions of Puerto Rico.\n\nAdministrative divisions of Puerto Rico\n\nBULLET::::- Provinces of Puerto Rico\n\nBULLET::::- Districts of Puerto Rico\n\nBULLET::::- Municipalities of Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Geography of Puerto Rico.:Regions of Puerto Rico.:Administrative divisions of Puerto Rico.:Provinces of Puerto Rico.\n\nProvinces of Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Geography of Puerto Rico.:Regions of Puerto Rico.:Administrative divisions of Puerto Rico.:Districts of Puerto Rico.\n\nDistricts of Puerto Rico\n\nSection::::Geography of Puerto Rico.:Regions of Puerto Rico.:Administrative divisions of Puerto Rico.:Municipalities of Puerto Rico.\n\nMunicipalities of Puerto Rico", "title": "Outline of Puerto Rico" }
12374
the winter olympics were held at salt lake city in the united states in 2002.
SUPPORTS
where was the winter olympics held in the united states in 2002?
salt lake city
{ "id": "11286664", "text": "United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics\n\nThe United States was the host nation for the 2002 Winter Olympics in Salt Lake City, Utah.\n\nThese Games were by far the best home Winter Games for the United States, earning 34 total medals, nearly triple their best previous hauls at the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw Valley, California, and the 1932 Winter Olympics and 1980 Winter Olympics, both in Lake Placid, New York and the most a host country has won at a single Winter Olympics.", "title": "United States at the 2002 Winter Olympics" }
{ "id": "20815616", "text": "The 1960 Winter Olympics held in Squaw Valley saw the debut of speed skating for women. Helga Haase, representing the United Team of Germany won the inaugural gold medal for women in the competition after winning the 500 metres event. The programme remained the same for the 1960 Summer Games held in Rome. At the 1964 Winter Olympics in Innsbruck, the women's 5km cross-country skiing event debuted. At the 1964 Summer Olympics held in Tokyo, Volleyball made its debut with the host Japanese taking the gold. At the 1968 Winter Olympics held in Grenoble, women's luge appeared for the first time. Erika Lechner of Italy won the gold after East German racers Ortrun Enderlein, Anna-Maria Müller and Angela Knösel allegedly heated the runners on their sleds and were disqualified. Whether the East Germans actually heated their sleds or if the situation was fabricated by the West Germans remains a mystery. At the 1968 Summer Olympics in Mexico City, women competed in shooting for the first time. The women competed in mixed events with the men and were allowed to compete in all seven disciplines.", "title": "Participation of women in the Olympics" }
12375
vincent r. stewart took office as the director of the us defense intelligence agency in 2012.
REFUTES
who took office as the director of the us defense intelligence agency in 2012?
vincent r. stewart
{ "id": "11826013", "text": "Former Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency Michael T. Flynn, former United States Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, and former deputy director of the Central Intelligence Agency Michael Morell have said that it is likely that foreign governments were able to access the information on Clinton's server. Michael Hayden, former Director of the National Security Agency, Principal Deputy Director of National Intelligence, and Director of the Central Intelligence Agency said \"I would lose all respect for a whole bunch of foreign intelligence agencies if they weren't sitting back, paging through the emails.\"\n\nSection::::Server security and hacking attempts.:Hacking attempts.", "title": "Hillary Clinton email controversy" }
{ "id": "26366830", "text": "The Director of the U.S. Defense Intelligence Agency is an intelligence officer who, upon nomination by the President and confirmation by the Senate, serves as the United States' highest-ranking military intelligence officer. As the chief of the Defense Intelligence Agency, the Director is the primary intelligence adviser to the Secretary of Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and also answers to the Director of National Intelligence through the civilian Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence. The Director is also the Commander of the Joint Functional Component Command for Intelligence, Surveillance and Reconnaissance, a subordinate command of United States Strategic Command. Additionally, he chairs the Military Intelligence Board, which coordinates activities of the entire defense intelligence community.", "title": "Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency" }
12376
bill fagerbakke played the ladies' basketball coach in the tv show coach.
REFUTES
who played the ladies' basketball coach in the tv show coach?
bill fagerbakke
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "4368560", "text": "BULLET::::- Tyler Zeller, basketball player (Washington)\n\nBULLET::::- Shanna Zolman, basketball player (Syracuse)\n\nSection::::Sports.:Basketball coaches.\n\nBULLET::::- Steve Alford, basketball coach (New Castle)\n\nBULLET::::- Vic Bubas, basketball coach (Gary)\n\nBULLET::::- Everett Case, basketball coach (Anderson)\n\nBULLET::::- Dwane Casey, basketball coach (Indianapolis)\n\nBULLET::::- Zora G. Clevenger, basketball coach (Muncie)\n\nBULLET::::- Everett Dean, basketball coach (Salem)\n\nBULLET::::- Frank Hamblen, basketball coach (Terre Haute)\n\nBULLET::::- Del Harris, basketball coach (Plainfield)\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Hinkle, basketball coach (Logansport)\n\nBULLET::::- Ralph Jones, basketball coach (Marion County)\n\nBULLET::::- Ward Lambert, basketball coach (West Lafayette)\n\nBULLET::::- Bobby Leonard, basketball coach (Terre Haute)\n\nBULLET::::- John MacLeod, basketball coach (New Albany)", "title": "List of people from Indiana" }
12377
robinson wrote the lyrics for the song the house i live in.
REFUTES
who wrote the lyrics for the song the house i live in?
robinson
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "20576737", "text": "Recording \"The Way You Watch Me\" the band heard the track which Travie McCoy sent to them. The band said as soon as they heard the song they fell in love with it, describing the song as \"flirty\", \"fun\" and \"playful\". Mollie King said the song is a \"roadtrip\" song which people would like to listen to it in a car. Although the band recorded the collaboration with McCoy the band didn't actually meet him. The lyrics of \"Faster\" have been labelled as \"romantic\" by the band but with and Uptempo dance beat track. It is a dance with a pop edge. \"For Myself\" is a track the band co-wrote with Viktoria Hansen, the song is about a turbulent relationship and no matter what you argue a lot. The band said that \"White Lies\" linked them back to their first studio album, \"Chasing Lights\" (2008). \"Wish I Didn't Know\" is a pop ballad The background of the song is about your ex, who you still love being with someone else. \"My Heart Takes Over\" is a \"sad song\" according to the band. They said that the song pulls on your heart strings. \"Get Ready, Get Set\" was defined by the band as a \"feel good uptempo song\" The band wrote the song, they said when they were writing the lyrics they were trying to be \"steamy\" which was \"embarrassing\" for them. \"Do What You Want With Me\" was written by Jaz Rogers and Bryn Christopher. Vanessa White said when she first recorded the song \"she wasn't feeling it\". The song has a lot of different elements and took a long time to get it right. The song also is a Dubstep song and the band said it was the \"coolest\" song on the album. \"Last Call\" is Frankie Sandford's favourite song on the album, she explained the song as a \"heart melt ballad\". The song was written by Charlie Holmes and Lucie Silvas. The song is about love and the band said the lyrics hit you straight away. And the song is the most personal song to everyone, the band and the songwriters. \"Move on U\" was written by the band themselves and they wanted the lyrics to be \"Sexy\" and \"Flirtatious\". They also said that the song is a \"little rude\". \"Move on U\" is also an uptempo track and according but it has the sing-along element to it. \"Promise Me\" is about a boys who promises stuff, but do not stick to their promises. They defined the song as \"very party\". \"I Say Ok\" is a Tongue-in-cheek song. The lyrics of the song are quite basic so everyone knows what the song is about. They said the song is the most pop song on the album.", "title": "On Your Radar" }
12378
terrence james lundgren was the ceo of lord and taylor in 1970s.
REFUTES
who is the ceo of lord and taylor in 1970s?
terrence james lundgren
{ "id": "11355480", "text": "Lord & Taylor, New York, New York, was founded in 1826. The chain was a founding member of the Associated Dry Goods Corp. organization (then American Dry Goods) in 1916. It became part of May in the 1986 May/ADG merger. While a part of Associated and under the leadership of CEO Joseph E. Brooks, during the 1970s, the chain aggressively expanded into Texas, Illinois, and Michigan. In the early 1980s, South Florida saw 11 stores opened in quick succession. They partially withdrew from the oil-shocked Texas and southern Florida markets in 1989-1990 after the 1986 May/ADG merger. After May assumed ownership, ADG's Hahne's division (several New Jersey locations) and several former John Wanamaker (Philadelphia) locations were combined under the Lord & Taylor name-plate. From 1997-2006, Lord & Taylor occupied the former Wanamaker's landmark store in downtown Philadelphia. During the 1990s and early 2000s, May took the chain national. Under the leadership of CEO Marshall Hilsberg, Lord & Taylor entered expansion mode opening stores as far west as Las Vegas, Nevada. At its then peak, Lord & Taylor operated as many as 86 stores across the country.", "title": "Associated Dry Goods" }
{ "id": "4629861", "text": "Federated Department Stores, now Macy's Inc, acquired May Department Stores on August 30, 2005. On January 12, 2006, Federated chairman, president, and CEO Terry Lundgren announced that Lord & Taylor would be sold by the end of the year. In a move that took advantage of valuable real estate, Federated announced on March 10, 2006, that seven conflicting Lord & Taylor locations would either close or downscale into Macy's. The legendary Center City, Philadelphia store, former flagship of the John Wanamaker chain, opened after a one-month renovation as Macy's City Center on August 1, 2006. On June 22, 2006, NRDC Equity Partners, LLC announced it would purchase Lord & Taylor for $1.2 billion after Federated converted and closed the seven locations that it previously announced were closing; the sale completed in October 2006. Federated continued to service Lord & Taylor consumer credit accounts in an agreement with NRDC under the terms of its sale until mid-2007.", "title": "Lord & Taylor" }
12379
the song "i can only imagine" became a mainstream hit in 2003.
SUPPORTS
when did the song "i can only imagine" become a mainstream hit?
2003
{ "id": "3002320", "text": "BULLET::::- Song Of The Year / Mainstream Hit Radio – \"Behind These Hazel Eyes\": nominated\n\nBULLET::::- Artist Of The Year / Mainstream Hit Radio: won\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rolling Stone\" Music Poll\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: Most Exciting Album of 2009: won\n\nBULLET::::- Teen Choice Awards\n\nBULLET::::- 2003:\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Love Song: \"A Moment Like This\": nominated\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Breakout Artist: nominated\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Female Music Artist: won\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Music Crossover: nominated\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Movie Chemistry for \"From Justin to Kelly\": nominated\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Breakout Female Actress for \"From Justin to Kelly\": nominated\n\nBULLET::::- 2005:\n\nBULLET::::- Choice Album – \"Breakaway\": won", "title": "List of awards and nominations for American Idol contestants" }
{ "id": "19359922", "text": "BULLET::::- October 25, 2004: Aladdin Casino & Resort, Las Vegas, Nevada: (NBC)\n\nBULLET::::- December 19, 2005: Aladdin Casino & Resort, Las Vegas, Nevada: (NBC)\n\nSection::::Categories.\n\nSection::::Categories.:Main.\n\nBULLET::::- Best Female/ Top 40\n\nBULLET::::- Best Male/Top 40\n\nBULLET::::- Best Female/Top 40 Country\n\nBULLET::::- Best Male/Top 40 Country\n\nBULLET::::- Artist of the Year/ Mainstream Hit Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Song of the Year/Mainstream Hit Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Artist of the Year/Urban and Rhythmic Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Song of the Year/Urban and Rhythmic Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Artist of the Year/Alternative and Active Rock Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Song of the Year/Alternative and Active Rock Radio\n\nBULLET::::- Artist of the Year/Country Radio", "title": "Radio Music Awards" }
12380
james whitmore played the boss angel in angels in the outfield, the 1994 film.
REFUTES
who played the boss angel in angels in the outfield, the 1994 film?
james whitmore
{ "id": "13564093", "text": "BULLET::::- Danny Glover as George Knox (Angels Manager)\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Roger Bomman\n\nBULLET::::- Brenda Fricker as Maggie Nelson (Foster Mom)\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Danza as Mel Clark (Angels Pitcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Lloyd as Al \"The Boss\" Angel\n\nBULLET::::- Ben Johnson as Hank Murphy (Angels Owner)\n\nBULLET::::- Jay O. Sanders as Ranch Wilder (Angels Sportscaster)\n\nBULLET::::- Milton Davis Jr. as J.P.\n\nBULLET::::- Taylor Negron as David Montagne (Angels team assistant)\n\nBULLET::::- Tony Longo as Triscuitt Messmer (Angels Catcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Neal McDonough as Whitt Bass (Angels Pitcher)\n\nBULLET::::- Stoney Jackson as Ray Mitchell (Angels Third Baseman)", "title": "Angels in the Outfield (1994 film)" }
{ "id": "26572729", "text": "Angels in the Infield\n\nAngels in the Infield is a 2000 Disney television film, directed by Robert King. A follow up to the 1994 film \"Angels in the Outfield\", and the 1997 film \"Angels in the Endzone\", this motion picture is about a group of angels trying to help a baseball team win a championship game, while at the same time helping to reunite the team's pitcher's family. The Anaheim Angels are again featured, in a reprise of the role that the team played during \"Angels in the Outfield\".\n\nSection::::Plot.", "title": "Angels in the Infield" }
12381
pratibha devisingh patil was the 13th president in india.
REFUTES
who is the 13th president in india?
pratibha devisingh patil
{ "id": "10557063", "text": "Pranab Mukherjee\n\nPranab Mukherjee (born 11 December 1935) is an Indian politician who served as the 13th President of India from 2012 until 2017. He is a Bharat Ratna awardee, awarded in 2019 by President of India Shri Ram Nath Kovind. In a political career spanning five decades, Mukherjee has been a senior leader in the Indian National Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, Mukherjee was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.", "title": "Pranab Mukherjee" }
{ "id": "4007703", "text": "On 18 August 2018, he was nominated by PTI as its candidate for the office of President of Pakistan. On 4 September 2018, he was elected as 13th President of Pakistan in the 2018 Pakistani presidential election. He received 352 electoral votes and defeated Fazal-ur-Rehman and Aitzaz Ahsan who secured 184 and 124 votes, respectively. Upon getting elected as the President, Alvi thanked Prime Minister Imran Khan, and the government coalition for their support. He became the second dentist in the world after Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow to head a state or a government. He is the third President of Pakistan whose family migrated to Pakistan from India after the Partition of India. On 5 September 2018, he relinquished his National Assembly seat. On 9 September, he replaced Mamnoon Hussain and was sworn in as 13th President of Pakistan. On 17 September, he addressed the National Assembly for the first time in his capacity as President.", "title": "Arif Alvi" }
12382
the ti-nspire cx cas came out on 25 february 2011.
SUPPORTS
when did the ti-nspire cx cas come out?
25 february 2011
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "2887195", "text": "Despite the overall performance increase between versions of the TI-Nspire, performance differences exist between the The TI-Nspire CX II version lacks 10+ MB of storage space compared to its predecessor. The TI-Nspire CM-C and CM-C CAS, which are Chinese versions of the TI-Nspire CX CAS and non-CAS, are cheaper, featured a more stream-lined design, but have only 32MB of RAM and no port for the wireless module. \n\nSection::::OS versions.\n\nBULLET::::- 1.0.491 (June 2006) - Prototypes\n\nBULLET::::- 1.0.526 (September 2006) - Prototypes\n\nBULLET::::- 1.1.8916 (Late 2006 / Early 2007) - Prototypes\n\nBULLET::::- 1.1.9170 (7 May 2007)\n\nBULLET::::- 1.1.9253 (non-CAS version)", "title": "TI-Nspire series" }
12383
the last time australia held the commonwealth games in sydney was 4 april - 15 april 2018.
REFUTES
when was the last time australia held the commonwealth games in sydney?
4 april - 15 april 2018
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "14056363", "text": "2006 Commonwealth Games\n\nThe 2006 Commonwealth Games, officially the XVIII Commonwealth Games and commonly known as Melbourne 2006, were an international multi-sport event for members of the Commonwealth that were held in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia between 15 and 26 March 2006. It was the fourth time Australia had hosted the Commonwealth Games. It was also the largest sporting event to be staged in Melbourne, eclipsing the 1956 Summer Olympics in terms of the number of teams competing, athletes competing, and events being held.", "title": "2006 Commonwealth Games" }
12384
283 types of mangoes are grown in india.
SUPPORTS
how many total types of mangoes are grown in india?
283
{ "id": "5107199", "text": "List of mango cultivars\n\nWorldwide, hundreds of mango cultivars exist. In mango orchards, multiple cultivars are often grown together to improve cross-pollination.\n\nSection::::Table of mangoes.\n\nReportedly, in India alone, there are around 283 types of mangoes, out of which only 30 are well-known.", "title": "List of mango cultivars" }
{ "id": "6519931", "text": "Trond Egil Soltvedt\n\nTrond Egil Soltvedt (born 15 February 1967) is a Norwegian former footballer who played as a midfielder. After playing for Viking, Brann and Rosenborg in Norway, he played in England with Coventry, Southampton and Sheffield Wednesday before he retired. Soltvedt was capped four times playing for Norway.\n\nSection::::Playing career.\n\nSection::::Playing career.:Norway.\n\nSoltvedt started his professional career at Viking in Stavanger in 1987 and was a member of the team who won the Norwegian Cup in 1989 and the Tippeligaen in its inaugural year, 1991.", "title": "Trond Egil Soltvedt" }
12385
john sullivan was the leader of the battle of trenton on the hesse-kassel side.
REFUTES
who were the leaders of the battle of trenton on the hesse-kassel side?
john sullivan
{ "id": "23622195", "text": "The Battle of Trenton was fought on December 26, 1776, during the American Revolutionary War campaign for New Jersey. In a surprise attack, the Continental Army led by George Washington attacked the winter quarters of a brigade composed primarily of German troops from Hesse-Kassel in Trenton, New Jersey. The Hessian brigade was under the command of Colonel Johann Rall; he died of wounds sustained in the battle, and about two thirds of his men were taken prisoner. It was the first major victory after a long string of defeats that had resulted in the loss of New York City, and was a significant boost to American morale. It was followed by two more American victories, first in a second battle at Trenton on January 2, 1777, and then on January 3 at Princeton.", "title": "Order of battle of the Battle of Trenton" }
{ "id": "9875586", "text": "BULLET::::20. William II, Landgrave of Hesse, 1469–1509\n\nBULLET::::21. Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, 1504–1567\n\nBULLET::::22. William IV, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1532–1592\n\nBULLET::::23. Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1572–1632\n\nBULLET::::24. William V, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1602–1637\n\nBULLET::::25. William VI, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1629–1663\n\nBULLET::::26. Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1654–1730\n\nBULLET::::27. William VIII, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1682–1760\n\nBULLET::::28. Frederick II, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, 1720–1785\n\nBULLET::::29. Prince Frederick of Hesse-Kassel, 1747–1837\n\nBULLET::::30. Prince William of Hesse-Kassel, 1787–1867\n\nBULLET::::31. Prince Frederick William of Hesse-Kassel, 1820–1884\n\nBULLET::::32. Prince Frederick Charles of Hesse, 1868–1940\n\nBULLET::::33. Philipp, Landgrave of Hesse, 1896–1980\n\nBULLET::::34. Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse, 1926–2013", "title": "Moritz, Landgrave of Hesse" }
12386
josé altuve has the highest career batting average in baseball ever.
REFUTES
who has the highest career batting average in baseball ever?
josé altuve
{ "id": "21684383", "text": "Ty Cobb holds the record for highest career batting average with .366, eight points higher than Rogers Hornsby who has the second-highest career average at .358. The record for lowest career batting average for a player with more than 2,500 at-bats belongs to Bill Bergen, a catcher who played from 1901 to 1911 and recorded a .170 average in 3,028 career at-bats. Hugh Duffy, who played from 1888 to 1906, is credited with the highest single-season batting average, having hit .440 in 1894. The modern-era (post-1900) record for highest batting average for a season is held by Nap Lajoie, who hit .426 in 1901, the first year of play for the American League. The modern-era record for lowest batting average for a player that qualified for the batting title is held by Chris Davis, who hit .168 in 2018. While finishing six plate appearances short of qualifying for the batting title, Adam Dunn of the Chicago White Sox hit .159 for the 2011 season, nine points lower than the record. The highest batting average for a rookie was .408 in 1911 by Shoeless Joe Jackson.", "title": "Batting average (baseball)" }
{ "id": "2646612", "text": "Smith attended Cornell University for two years, where he played football at wide receiver and free safety and baseball at shortstop and second base. He then transferred to Furman University, where he played football, baseball, and ran track, becoming the only Furman athlete for the past 50 years to play and letter in three sports. In football, he started at free safety for two years on two Southern Conference Championship Furman teams, leading all defensive backs with more than 150 tackles in two seasons and being selected to the Academic All-Southern Conference and All-Region teams. In baseball, he started for two seasons in centerfield, hitting .414 in 1982, the 5th highest single season batting average in Furman history, and he was selected first-team All-Southern Conference and MVP. He finished his career with a .363 career batting average, which is still the second-highest career batting average in Furman history, and the highest career Furman average for the past sixty years. He also stole 29 bases out of 31 attempts, giving him the highest career success rate for steals in Furman history for any player who has attempted more than 10 attempts. In track, he ran the 100 meter, 200 meter, and 400 meter, and he also ran the 4x100, 4x200, and 4x400 relays.", "title": "Terry Smith (football)" }
12387
the last jurassic park movie was filmed in the united kingdom and hawaii studio.
REFUTES
in what studio was the last jurassic park movie filmed?
united kingdom and hawaii
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "18031411", "text": "In 2018, the first film was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being \"culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.\"\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Jurassic\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Masrani Global Corporation\n\nBULLET::::- Official Dinosaur Protection Group website\n\nBULLET::::- Top 10 Jurassic Park Movies We Never Got To See Youtube video (19.19 minutes long) about 10 Jurassic Park movie storylines that were developed and scripted to various extents but were never filmed", "title": "Jurassic Park" }
12388
adelaide football club lost the 1998 afl grand final.
REFUTES
which team lost the 1998 afl grand final?
adelaide football club
{ "id": "25555433", "text": "The 1996 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the North Melbourne Football Club and the Sydney Swans, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 28 September 1996. It was the 100th annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1996 AFL season. The match, attended by 93,102 people, was won by North Melbourne by a margin of 43 points, marking that club's third premiership victory. North Melbourne were awarded a gold premiership cup instead of the usual silver in honour of the centenary grand final.", "title": "1996 AFL Grand Final" }
{ "id": "24486848", "text": "1998 AFL Grand Final\n\nThe 1998 AFL Grand Final was an Australian rules football game contested between the Adelaide Crows and the North Melbourne Kangaroos, held at the Melbourne Cricket Ground in Melbourne on 26 September 1998. It was the 102nd annual Grand Final of the Australian Football League (formerly the Victorian Football League), staged to determine the premiers for the 1998 AFL season. The match, attended by 94,431 spectators, was won by Adelaide by a margin of 35 points marking that club's second consecutive premiership victory, and second premiership overall.\n\nSection::::Background.", "title": "1998 AFL Grand Final" }
12389
men's cross country skiing was first competed in the olympics on the date of 30 january 1924.
SUPPORTS
what date was men's cross country skiing first competed in the olympics?
30 january 1924
{ "id": "13989292", "text": "Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre\n\nThe 50 kilometre cross-country skiing event was part of the cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics programme. The competition was held on Wednesday, 30 January 1924. Thirty-three cross-country skiers from eleven nations competed.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nThe competition began at 8:37 a.m. with the first starter André Bluffet. The last starter was Erkki Kämäräinen at 9:09 a.m.. The first finisher was Johan Grøttumsbråten at 12:27:46 p.m. and the event ended with the last finisher Szczepan Witkowski who crossed the finish-line at 3:25:58 p.m.. \n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Official Olympic Report", "title": "Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics – Men's 50 kilometre" }
{ "id": "11205464", "text": "[[Bobsleigh at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Bobsleigh at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Cross-country skiing.\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Cross-country skiing at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Cross-country skiing at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]", "title": "Olympic results index" }
12390
dr. arvin fennerman was haley's boyfriend on modern family in season 9.
SUPPORTS
who was haley's boyfriend on modern family in season 9?
dr. arvin fennerman
{ "id": "21474649", "text": "Throughout Season 6, Haley develops feelings for Andy (Jay and Gloria's hired nanny) and they begin hanging out often. In the episode \"White Christmas\", Andy and Haley begin a relationship. At the end of Season 7, Andy is offered a job in his hometown in Utah and initially turns it down, but Haley encourages him to pursue it, insisting that they will figure out a way to be together. As they say goodbye at the airport, she admits that Andy is the first man she has ever really loved. As of \"Weathering Heights\", she is dating weatherman Rainer Shine. Although they broke up later in the season after he proposed and they both realized they weren't ready. In thirteen episode of season 9, \"In Your Head\", she starts dating Dr. Arvin Fennerman, Alex's astrophysics teacher at Caltech. However, a divorced Dylan reappears in the season 10 premiere and confesses he's still in love with her and wants to be worthy of her. They sleep together, and Haley finds herself in love with both men. In the fourth episode of the season, \"Torn Between Two Lovers\", she finally decides Dylan is \"the one\" and breaks up with Arvin.", "title": "List of Modern Family characters" }
{ "id": "21474722", "text": "In the Season 6 episode \"The Cold\", Andy and Haley discuss their relationship. They agree that it's better they stay friends, however Haley gets upset when Andy claims that if they had kissed, she wouldn't be able to get over him. To try to prove him wrong, Haley kisses him. Andy is unaffected by this but Haley has a smitten look afterwards. In the episode \"Queer Eyes, Full Hearts\", Haley helps Andy get a job as Phil's assistant and Andy helps her prepare for an interview with a fashion designer. During the episode they seem completely platonic and it is also revealed that Andy is back together with Beth. In \"Rash Decisions\", Luke becomes distant from Phil and Andy becomes his right-hand man. In the episode \"Connection Lost\", Claire assumes by mistake that Haley and Andy had gotten married. In \"Closet? You'll Love It!\", Andy ends up at the hospital due to appendicitis which had Haley worried enough to visit him but arrived to him a bit too groggy with the drugs the doctors had given him, leading her to tell his sleeping form that he had a shot with her, unbeknownst to Haley that he had heard everything she said. Andy decides to talk to her about her hospital visit in \"Grill, Interrupted\", but Haley's new boyfriend interrupts them before Andy could bring it up. At the end of the episode, Haley mentions to Andy that she wasn't looking for a serious relationship at the moment, which appeared to disappoint him. In the Season 6 finale \"American Skyper\", Andy reveals to Phil that he already had the engagement ring that he had been saving up for, but is hesitant to propose to Beth because he's still confused about the feelings he has for someone else. Phil advises him to propose to Beth, but later finds out that Andy had feeling's for Haley, who was also in love with Andy. The episode ends with Phil attempting to tell Andy and Haley that they loved each other, but failing to do so, as Andy leaves the house to propose to Beth at a beach he liked. As of \"White Christmas\" in Season 7 Andy and Haley are in a relationship. In season 8, he and Haley broke up because of a long distance relationship.", "title": "List of Modern Family characters" }
12391
the first toys "r" us was opened at rockville, maryland.
SUPPORTS
where was the first toys "r" us opened?
rockville, maryland
{ "id": "25593316", "text": "The focus of the store changed in June 1957, and the first Toys \"R\" Us, dedicated exclusively to toys rather than furniture, was opened by Lazarus in Rockville, Maryland. Lazarus also designed and stylized the Toys \"R\" Us logo, which featured a backwards \"R\" to give the impression that a child wrote it. The original Toys \"R\" Us store design from 1969 to 1989 consisted of vertical rainbow stripes and a brown roof with a front entrance and side exit.\n\nSection::::History.:21st century.", "title": "Toys \"R\" Us" }
{ "id": "9360263", "text": "On December 18, 2008 Lotte Mart established its first Vietnamese branch in District 7 of Ho Chi Minh City.\n\nSection::::Operating divisions.:Toys R Us.\n\nLotte Mart made a licensed contract with Toys \"R\" Us in December 2007. The first Toys R Us opened in South Korea on December 8, 2007. It was opened in the 37,000 square feet Lotte Mart Guro Branch in Seoul, Korea. Other Toys R Us locations are in Guri, Incheon, Samsan, and Jamsil. The Lotte Mart Company planned to open 20 more Toys R Us stores by 2012.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Offsite website in Korean", "title": "Lotte Mart" }
12392
my little pony: the movie (2017 film) was theatrically released on june 6, 1986.
REFUTES
when does the my little pony: the movie (2017 film) theatrically release?
june 6, 1986
{ "id": "4584391", "text": "\"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \"\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.", "title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)" }
{ "id": "18430517", "text": "Section::::\"My Little Pony: Friends Forever\" (January 2014–April 2017).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Friends Forever\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: FIENDship is Magic\" (April 2015).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: FIENDship is Magic\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: Legends of Magic\" (April 2017–March 2018).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Legends of Magic\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: The Movie Prequel\" (June–September 2017).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: The Movie Prequel\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: Ponyville Mysteries\" (May 2018-September 2018).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Ponyville Mysteries\" issues.", "title": "List of My Little Pony comics issued by IDW Publishing" }
12393
the group of founders of johns hopkins hospital was called the big four.
SUPPORTS
what was the group of founders of johns hopkins hospital called?
the big four
{ "id": "19093790", "text": "William Henry Welch (April 8, 1850 – April 30, 1934) was an American physician, pathologist, bacteriologist, and medical school administrator. He was one of the \"Big Four\" founding professors at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. He was the first dean of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine and was also the founder of the Johns Hopkins School of Hygiene and Public Health, the first school of public health in the country. Welch was more known for his cogent summations of current scientific work, than his own scientific research. The Johns Hopkins medical school library is also named after Welch. In his lifetime, he was called the \"Dean of American Medicine\" and received various awards and honors throughout his lifetime, and posthumously.", "title": "William H. Welch" }
{ "id": "18632701", "text": "Johns Hopkins Hospital station\n\nJohns Hopkins Hospital station is a Metro SubwayLink station in Baltimore, Maryland. It is located by Johns Hopkins Hospital, and is the final stop on the line.\n\nThe station is one of two stops in the third phase of the Baltimore Metro, having opened in 1995. The Johns Hopkins Hospital Metro Subway Station has two street-level entrances, and an entrance to the hospital that bypasses the street.", "title": "Johns Hopkins Hospital station" }
12394
the don't tread on me/gadsden flag was created during the event of 1775.
REFUTES
during what event was the don't tread on me/gadsden flag created?
1775
{ "id": "4340547", "text": "In the 1979 novel \"Alongside Night\", an organization called the Revolutionary Agorist Cadre, seeking a Second American Revolution, welcomes visitors to one of its undergrounds: \"The room's only decoration was a modified Gadsden flag draped on the wall adjoining the bar and medical areas (opposite the door), a golden field with 'LAISSEZ-FAIRE!' in an upper left corner, a coiled rattlesnake facing left with its tongue out, and in the lower right, 'DONT TREAD ON ME!'\" The Gadsden flag without the addition of \"LAISSEZ-FAIRE!\" is carried over into the 2014 \"Alongside Night\" movie adaptation in which the Gadsden flag is used by the Revolutionary Agorist Cadre as well as the traditional anarchist black flag.", "title": "Gadsden flag" }
{ "id": "4340539", "text": "For historical reasons, the Gadsden flag is still popularly flown in Charleston, South Carolina, the city where Christopher Gadsden first presented the flag and where it was commonly used during the revolution, along with the blue and white crescent flag of pre-Civil War South Carolina.\n\nSection::::Modern use.:License plates.\n\nThe Gadsden flag has become a popular specialty license plate in several states.\n\n, the following states offer the option of obtaining a Gadsden flag specialty license plate: Alabama, Arizona, Maryland, Missouri, Montana, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, and Virginia.\n\nSection::::Modern use.:Libertarian, then Tea Party symbol.", "title": "Gadsden flag" }
12395
bill medley sang i have had the time of my life.
SUPPORTS
which man sings i have had the time of my life?
bill medley
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "19782447", "text": "The song is quoted by Dr Who in the 1978 story Stones of Blood: \"the professor is a worried man, and a worried man sings\".\n\nIn their 1995 song, \"Rollerkoaster\", indie band Railroad Jerk references \"Worried Man Blues\" in the refrain, as Marcellus Hall sings, \"It takes a worried man to sing a worried song, and I'm not one of 'em!\"\n\nIn Beck's 1996 song, \"Hotwax\", he sings \"It takes a backwash man to sing a backwash song.\"", "title": "Worried Man Blues" }
12396
round brackets in an chemical equation mean used to enclose the ionic formula.
REFUTES
what do round brackets in an chemical equation mean?
used to enclose the ionic formula
{ "id": "8915852", "text": "Molecules with multiple functional groups that are the same may be expressed by enclosing the repeated group in round brackets. For example, isobutane may be written (CH)CH. This condensed structural formula implies a different connectivity from other molecules that can be formed using the same atoms in the same proportions (isomers). The formula (CH)CH implies a central carbon atom connected to one hydrogen atom and three CH groups. The same number of atoms of each element (10 hydrogens and 4 carbons, or CH) may be used to make a straight chain molecule, \"n\"-butane: CHCHCHCH.\n\nSection::::Law of composition.", "title": "Chemical formula" }
{ "id": "24620203", "text": "Chemical equation\n\nA chemical equation is the symbolic representation of a chemical reaction in the form of symbols and formulae, wherein the reactant entities are given on the left-hand side and the product entities on the right-hand side. The coefficients next to the symbols and formulae of entities are the absolute values of the stoichiometric numbers. The first chemical equation was diagrammed by Jean Beguin in 1615.\n\nSection::::Formation of chemical reaction.", "title": "Chemical equation" }
12397
james watt developed the steam engine with a rotary motion that could drive machinery.
SUPPORTS
who developed the steam engine with a rotary motion that could drive machinery?
james watt
{ "id": "14056281", "text": "Section::::Background.:Rotary motion engines.\n\nJames Watt's design improvements increased the efficiency of the steam engine, improving the power to weight ratio, and created an engine capable of rotary motion by using a double-acting cylinder which injected steam at each end of the piston stroke to move the piston back and forth. The rotary steam engine simplified the mechanism required to turn a paddle wheel to propel a boat. Despite the improved efficiency and rotary motion, the power to weight ratio of Boulton and Watt steam engine was still low.\n\nSection::::Background.:High-pressure steam engines.", "title": "Steamboat" }
{ "id": "4857142", "text": "The new design was introduced commercially in 1776, with the first example sold to the Carron Company ironworks. Watt continued working to improve the engine, and in 1781 introduced a system using a sun and planet gear to turn the linear motion of the engines into rotary motion. This made it useful not only in the original pumping role, but also as a direct replacement in roles where a water wheel would have been used previously. This was a key moment in the industrial revolution, since power sources could now be located anywhere instead of, as previously, needing a suitable water source and topography. Boulton began developing a multitude of machines that made use of this rotary power, developing the first modern industrialized factory, the Soho Foundry, which in turn produced new steam engine designs. Watt's early engines were like the original Newcomen designs in that they used low-pressure steam and most of the action was caused by atmospheric pressure, due mostly to safety concerns. Looking to improve on their performance, Watt began considering the use of higher-pressure steam, as well as designs using multiple cylinders in both the double-acting concept and the multiple-expansion concept. These double-acting engines required the invention of the parallel motion, which allowed the piston rods of the individual cylinders to move in straight lines, keeping the piston true in the cylinder, while the walking beam end moved through an arc, somewhat analogous to a crosshead in later steam engines.", "title": "Watt steam engine" }
12398
there have been triple crown races in america since 1875.
SUPPORTS
how long has there been triple crown races in america?
since 1875
{ "id": "N/A", "text": "N/A", "title": "N/A" }
{ "id": "5204232", "text": "Each Triple Crown race is open to both colts and fillies. Although fillies have won each of the individual Triple Crown races, none has won the Triple Crown itself. Despite attempts to develop a \"Filly Triple Crown\" or a \"Triple Tiara\" for fillies only, no set series of three races has consistently remained in the public eye, and at least four different configurations of races have been used. Two fillies won the series of the Kentucky Oaks, the Pimlico Oaks (now the Black-Eyed Susan Stakes), and the Coaching Club American Oaks, in 1949 and 1952, but the racing press did not designate either accomplishment as a \"Triple Crown\". In 1961, the New York Racing Association created a filly Triple Crown of in-state races only, but the races changed over the years. Eight fillies won the NYRA Triple Tiara between 1968 and 1993.", "title": "Triple Crown of Thoroughbred Racing (United States)" }
12399
fred tatasciore played santa clause in rise of the guardians: the video game.
SUPPORTS
who plays santa clause in rise of the guardians: the video game?
fred tatasciore
{ "id": "8285856", "text": "The player is able to play as Jack Frost with the help of Santa Claus, the Tooth Fairy, the Easter Bunny, and the Sandman as they battle the evil Pitch Black and his Nightmare minions in order to restore world belief in the Guardians.\n\nThe game features drop-in/drop-out cooperative play for up to four players, as well as a levelling system that allows the player to unlock greater attacks and special team moves.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Noonchester as Jack Frost\n\nBULLET::::- Fred Tatasciore as North/Santa Claus\n\nBULLET::::- Thomas Bromhead as E. Aster Bunnymund/Easter Bunny\n\nBULLET::::- Danielle Kaplowitz as Tooth/Tooth Fairy", "title": "Rise of the Guardians: The Video Game" }
{ "id": "22152735", "text": "The Santa Clause (film series)\n\nThe Santa Clause (also known as The Santa Clause Trilogy) is a series of comedy films starring Tim Allen and consisting of \"The Santa Clause\" (1994), \"The Santa Clause 2\" (2002) and \"\" (2006).\n\nThe series performed well financially, but experienced a diminishing critical reception with each subsequent film.\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nSection::::Films.:\"The Santa Clause\" (1994).", "title": "The Santa Clause (film series)" }