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12900 | the bribery act commenced and started being implemented in the uk on 8 april 2010. | REFUTES | when did the bribery act commence and start being implemented in the uk? | 8 april 2010 | {
"id": "13903593",
"text": "The Bill was given Royal Assent on 8 April 2010, becoming the Bribery Act 2010, and was expected to come into force immediately. The government instead chose to hold several rounds of public consultations before announcing that it would come into force in April 2011. Following the publication of guidance by the Ministry of Justice, the act came into effect on 1 July 2011. The Ministry of Justice also released a Quick Start Guide, which highlights some key points of the Act. The Quick Start Guide also suggests companies to consult relevant bodies for advice, including the UK Trade and Investment, and the government sponsored Business Anti-Corruption Portal. In October 2011 Munir Patel, a clerk at Redbridge Magistrates Court, became the first person to be convicted under the Bribery Act, along with misconduct in a public office.",
"title": "Bribery Act 2010"
} | {
"id": "2456618",
"text": "The UK Bribery Act of 2010 came into force on July 1, 2011, and replaced all former bribery-related laws in the United Kingdom. It is targeting bribery and receiving bribes, both towards national and foreign public officials. Furthermore, it is assigning responsibility to organizations whose employees are engaging in bribing and hence obliges companies to enforce compliance-mechanisms to avoid bribing on their behalf. The Bribery Act goes in many points beyond the US-American FCPA, as it also criminalizes facilitation payments and private sector corruption inter alia. Heimann and Pieth are arguing that British policy makers supported the Bribery Act to overcome the damage in reputation caused by the Al-Yamamah deal. Sappho Xenakis and Kalin Ivanov on the other hand claim that the negative impact on the UK's reputation was very limited.",
"title": "Anti-corruption"
} |
12901 | after the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of charles v. | SUPPORTS | after the 1525 battle of pavia italy fell under the control of which royal? | charles v | {
"id": "21473196",
"text": "In 2011 the prison of Francis I of France in the tower was restored. A plaque, commemorating the forced stay, has the words he wrote to his mother Louise of Savoy, on the night of the disastrous 1525 Battle of Pavia against the army of Emperor Charles V — \"\"All is lost, except honor.\"\"\n\nSection::::Famous guests.",
"title": "Cervara Abbey"
} | {
"id": "11725006",
"text": "Zambrotta was selected by new manager Roberto Donadoni to represent Italy at Euro 2008 in Austria and Switzerland. He played in all Italy's games in the tournament. In the first group stage match, Italy faced the Netherlands; Zambrotta was not at his best in a match as Italy fell 3–0. In the next match, against Romania, Zambrotta made a defensive error that was followed by Romania's 1–0 goal, scored by Adrian Mutu. Christian Panucci, however, scored just one minute later to tie the match at 1–1. Close to the end of the match, Romania was awarded a penalty, but Italy goalkeeper Gianluigi Buffon saved Mutu's shot, securing a 1–1 draw. Italy defeated France 2–0 in their final group match to advance to the quarter-finals. In the quarter-finals, Italy fell to Spain on penalties (4–2) after a 0–0 draw, knocking them out of the tournament.",
"title": "Gianluca Zambrotta"
} |
12902 | larry bird has 15 playoff game winners. | REFUTES | how many playoff game winners does larry bird have? | 15 | {
"id": "26075414",
"text": "There have been 13 head coaches for the Pacers franchise. Larry Staverman was the first coach of the team in 1967, when the team was in the ABA. Coach Bobby Leonard has the most wins in franchise history, with 529 in his 12 seasons with the team. After Leonard, Jack McKinney, George Irvine, and Dr. Jack Ramsay. When Ramsay abruptly resigned in 1988 after the team got off to a horrid start, Pacers legend Mel Daniels took over on an interim basis for two games, before Irvine returned for 20 more. Dick Versace then led the Pacers through another sub-par stretch before Bob Hill got the Pacers back to the playoffs and into contention. Then in 1993, Larry Brown joined the Pacers franchise and led the team to many playoff appearances as Reggie Miller blossomed into a superstar and eventual Hall of Famer. Larry Bird took over the team in 1997 and coached until 2000. Bird took the Pacers to their only NBA Finals appearance in the 1999–2000 season. Isiah Thomas, Rick Carlisle, and Jim O'Brien were next up as the Pacers top coach. The most recent head coach of the Pacers was Frank Vogel, until May 5, 2016 when his contract was not renewed after the number 7 seeded Pacers lost game 7 of the first round of the 2016 NBA Playoffs to the number two seeded Toronto Raptors. Subsequently, associate head coach Nate McMillan was promoted to the top spot.",
"title": "Indiana Pacers"
} | {
"id": "8585325",
"text": "BULLET::::- Wooden Award: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Naismith Award: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Player of the Year: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- UPI Player of the Year: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- NABC Player of the Year: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Oscar Robertson Trophy (USBWA): Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Adolph Rupp Trophy: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Sporting News Player of the Year: Larry Bird, Indiana State\n\nSection::::Awards.:Major coach of the year awards.\n\nBULLET::::- Associated Press Coach of the Year: Bill Hodges, Indiana State\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Iba Award (USBWA): Dean Smith, North Carolina",
"title": "1978–79 NCAA Division I men's basketball season"
} |
12903 | case keenum was the quarter back who has the most passing yards in a single season. | REFUTES | what quarter back has the most passing yards in a single season? | case keenum | {
"id": "20932272",
"text": "BULLET::::- Week 15: Set a new career high for passing yards during a single season, which also sets a new franchise record for passing yards during a single season — Manning previously set the record for passing yards in 2012.\n\nBULLET::::- Week 16: With his 51st touchdown pass of the season, Manning set a new NFL record for touchdown passes during a single season, surpassing the previous record that Tom Brady set in ; with his 400 passing yards against the Houston Texans, Manning tied Dan Marino's mark for 400-yard passing games in a single season, with 4.",
"title": "2013 Denver Broncos season"
} | {
"id": "8872196",
"text": "Rivers and the Chargers started the 2017 season with some tough results. In Week 1, against the Denver Broncos, he had 192 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception in a narrow 24–21 loss on \"Monday Night Football\". The game was lost when Chargers' kicker Younghoe Koo missed a game-tying field goal. In the next game, a narrow 19–17 loss to the Miami Dolphins, he had 331 passing yards and a touchdown. Rivers struggled in the next game, a 24–10 loss to the Kansas City Chiefs, with three interceptions. The Chargers' hard luck continued in the next game, a narrow 26–24 loss to the Philadelphia Eagles. In the loss, Rivers had 347 passing yards and two touchdowns. After their 0–4 start, the Chargers won a game against the New York Giants by score of 27–22 in Week 5. In the victory, Rivers had 258 passing yards, three touchdowns, and one interception. In the next game, a 17–16 victory over the Oakland Raiders, he had 268 passing yards and one touchdown. The Chargers won their third consecutive game in a 21–0 defeat of the Denver Broncos in their second divisional matchup. Rivers had 183 passing yards and two touchdowns in the victory. The Chargers' winning streak ended with a 21–13 loss to the New England Patriots the next week. In the loss, he had 212 passing yards, one touchdown, and one interception. After a 20–17 loss to the Jacksonville Jaguars after their bye week, the Chargers started another winning streak. In a matchup with the Buffalo Bills, Rivers had 251 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won 54–24. On Thanksgiving Day, during Week 12 against the Dallas Cowboys, Rivers finished with 434 passing yards and three passing touchdowns as the Chargers won 28–6. It was the first time the Chargers played on Thanksgiving since 1969. His performance in Week 12 earned him AFC Offensive Player of the Week. On December 3, against the Cleveland Browns, the Chargers won 19–10 as Rivers had 344 passing yards and a touchdown. In the following game, against the Washington Redskins, he had 319 passing yards and two touchdowns as the Chargers won their fourth consecutive game. On December 16, he had 227 passing yards, one touchdown, and three interceptions as they lost to the Kansas City Chiefs by a score of 30–13. On December 19, 2017, Rivers was named to his seventh Pro Bowl along with his top receiver Keenan Allen. In Week 16, against the New York Jets, he had 290 passing yards and a touchdown in the 14–7 victory. In Week 17, Rivers became the ninth quarterback in NFL history to reach 50,000 career passing yards. In that game, he completed 28 of 37 passes for 387 yards and three touchdowns in a 30–10 win over the Raiders, earning him his second AFC Offensive Player of the Week of the season. Overall, Rivers had 4,515 passing yards, 28 touchdowns, and ten interceptions in the 2017 season. He helped lead the Chargers to a 9–7 season. Despite having their first winning season since 2014, the Chargers failed to make the playoffs. He was ranked 56th by his fellow players on the NFL Top 100 Players of 2018.",
"title": "Philip Rivers"
} |
12904 | karl-anthony towns was the nba rookie of the year in the 2014-2015 season. | REFUTES | who was the nba rookie of the year in the 2014-2015 season? | karl-anthony towns | {
"id": "21277660",
"text": "On March 25, Towns grabbed 10 rebounds against the Washington Wizards, setting a Minnesota rookie rebounding record, pushing his season total to 741 and passing Kevin Love's record of 734. On April 7, he recorded his 50th double-double of the season with 17 points and 10 rebounds in a 105–97 win over the Sacramento Kings. Four days later, in a loss to the Houston Rockets, Towns passed Christian Laettner for the franchise's rookie scoring record with 1,475 points. Earlier that day, he was named Western Conference Player of the Week for games played Monday, April 4 through Sunday, April 10. In the Timberwolves' season finale on April 13, Towns recorded 28 points and 14 rebounds in a 144–109 win over the New Orleans Pelicans. He played and started in all 82 games for the Timberwolves in 2015–16, averaging 18.3 points and 10.5 rebounds per game; he subsequently earned unanimous NBA Rookie of the Year honors. Towns earned Western Conference Rookie of the Month honors in each of the season's six months, becoming the first Timberwolves player to do so. In addition, he became just the fifth unanimous NBA Rookie of the Year, and with teammate Andrew Wiggins winning the award in 2014–15, Minnesota became the first team with back-to-back Rookie of the Year winners since the Buffalo Braves in 1972–73 (Bob McAdoo) and 1973–74 (Ernie DiGregorio), as well as the first team with back-to-back No. 1 draft picks earning Rookie of the Year honors. He also earned NBA All-Rookie First Team honors.",
"title": "Karl-Anthony Towns"
} | {
"id": "16295723",
"text": "Burke started in his third game. He again played for 20 minutes, but only tallied four points and four assists. Burke experienced his first NBA win in his fourth game and second start on November 25 against a Chicago Bulls team that lost former NBA Most Valuable Player Award Derrick Rose for the season due to an injury in their prior game. Burke had 3 assists and established career highs with 14 points and 6 rebounds in 34 minutes of play. On November 30, he had his first 20-point scoring performance, leading the Jazz to their first road victory of the season against the Phoenix Suns. With career highs of 21 points and 6 assists, Burke helped the Jazz record their first back-to-back wins of the season on December 2 against the Houston Rockets. Burke then tallied 9 assists on December 4 against the Indiana Pacers. Although Burke had 7 assists on December 7 against Sacramento, he nonetheless posted his first professional double double with a game-high 10 rebounds and 19 points. On December 13 against the Denver Nuggets Burke had 10 points and 10 assists while posting just 1 turnover to log his first assists-points double-double. On December 18 against the Orlando Magic, Burke not only scored a career-high 30 points while posting 8 assists and 7 rebounds, but he also became the first rookie to score 30 points during the 2013–14 NBA season. Burke was the first rookie to post at least a 30-point, 7-rebound, and 8-assist game since Blake Griffin on April 13, 2011 (31/10/10) and the first to do so in his first 20 career games since Alvan Adams on November 14, 1975 (35/12/8). Burke was named Western Conference NBA Rookie of the Month for December, becoming the first Rookie of the Month honoree for the Jazz franchise since Karl Malone in December 1985. On January 15, Burke had 11 assists and 17 points against the San Antonio Spurs. On January 17 against Detroit, Burke had 20 points, a career-high 12 assists, 3 rebounds, 2 steals and a block, giving him consecutive point-assist double-doubles. On January 29, he was named a Rising Stars Challenge participant as part of the 2014 NBA All-Star Game weekend. Burke led all rookies by averaging 6.8 assists in January, to earn Western Conference Rookie of the Month. On February 15, Burke won the NBA All-Star Weekend Skills Challenge with partner Damian Lillard. Burke was one of three finalists for February Western Conference Rookie of the Month, but he lost to Nick Calathes. He was again a Western Conference Rookie of the Month finalist in March. On April 6, he scored 24 points and posted a career-high 15 assists against the Golden State Warriors. On April 16, he ended the season with a career-high 32 points against the Minnesota Timberwolves. Two days later, he was named Western Conference Rookie of the Month, earning his third such award. Burke finished third in the NBA Rookie of the Year Award balloting behind Carter-Williams and Oladipo. As a result of his third-place finish in the separate NBA All-Rookie Team voting he was a first team NBA All-Rookie selection.",
"title": "Trey Burke"
} |
12905 | james whitmore played the angel in angels in the outfield, the 1951 film. | SUPPORTS | who played the angel in angels in the outfield, the 1951 film? | james whitmore | {
"id": "13563917",
"text": "With baseball's Pittsburgh Pirates in last place, their combative, foul-mouthed manager Guffy McGovern has plenty to complain about. All this changes when, while wandering through Forbes Field in search of his good luck charm one night, Guffy is accosted by the voice of an angel (voice of James Whitmore), who hints at having been a ballplayer during his earthly life.\n\nAs the spokes-angel for the Heavenly Choir Nine, a celestial team of deceased ballplayers, he begins bestowing \"miracles\" upon the Pirates—but only on the condition that McGovern put a moratorium on swearing and fighting.",
"title": "Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)"
} | {
"id": "13563916",
"text": "Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)\n\nAngels in the Outfield is a 1951 American comedy film produced and directed by Clarence Brown and starring Paul Douglas and Janet Leigh. Based on a story by Richard Conlin, the film is about a young woman reporter who blames the Pittsburgh Pirates' losing streak on their abusive manager, who begins hearing the voice of an angel promising to help the team if he changes his ways. The film was released by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer on October 19, 1951.\n\nSection::::Plot.",
"title": "Angels in the Outfield (1951 film)"
} |
12906 | "carry on wayward son" was first released as a single on november 19, 1976. | SUPPORTS | when was "carry on wayward son" first released as a single? | november 19, 1976 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "21199934",
"text": "Production of the film began Oct. 26, 1998 in Nashville. The movie was filmed at various locations in Georgia including Mansfield and the Southeastern Railway Museum.\n\nSection::::Trivia.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wayward Son\" has in October, 2006, a number of screenings at the Heartland Film Festival.\n\nBULLET::::- As research for his role as Jesse Banks Rhodes, Connick spent two days in solitary at the Louisiana State Penitentiary Angola, even wearing leg irons and handcuffs during his stay.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Wayward Son\" was first called \"Letters From a Wayward Son\".",
"title": "Wayward Son"
} |
12907 | the serious period of the cape town drought started in south africa in 2015. | SUPPORTS | when did the serious period of the cape town drought started in south africa? | 2015 | {
"id": "20632707",
"text": "Section::::Exhibits.\n\nSection::::Exhibits.:2014.\n\n\"Skattie Celebrates Laura Windvogel\", Association for Visual Arts Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa.\n\nSection::::Exhibits.:2015.\n\n\"Vroeg Ryp, Vroeg Vrot by Lady Skollie\", Stevenson Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa.\n\n\"Ask for what you want by Lady Skollie\", WorldArt Gallery, Cape Town, South Africa.\n\n\"'The only reason’ by Lady Skollie\", Stevenson Gallery RAMP Project, Cape Town, South Africa.\n\nSection::::Exhibits.:2016.\n\n\"Hottentot Skollie\", part of \"Tomorrows/Today\", special project curated by Azu Nwabogu and Ruth Simbao, Cape Town Art Fair, Cape Town, South Africa.\n\n\"SEX\", Stevenson Gallery, Johannesburg, South Africa.\n\nSection::::Exhibits.:2017.\n\n\"Lust Politics\", Tyburn Gallery, London, UK.\n\nSection::::Exhibits.:2019.\n\n\"Good & Evil\", Circa, Johannesburg, SOUTH AFRICA.",
"title": "Lady Skollie"
} | {
"id": "2777691",
"text": "BULLET::::- Hilton Weiner, retail interior, Pretoria, South Africa – 2004\n\nBULLET::::- Exact, retail interior, Durban, South Africa, 2006\n\nSection::::Selected projects.:Public.\n\nBULLET::::- Cape Town International Convention Center(lead design in association with Foreshore Architects), Cape Town, South Africa – 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Masimbambisane Secondary School, Cape Town, South Africa – 2003\n\nBULLET::::- Gondwana Lodge, Barrydale, South Africa – 2009\n\nBULLET::::- University of Cape Town Student Administration, Cape Town, South Africa – 2010\n\nBULLET::::- University of Cape Town School of Economics, Cape Town, South Africa – 2011\n\nSection::::Awards and competitions.\n\nThe company has been widely recognised and awarded, both in South Africa and internationally.",
"title": "Van Der Merwe Miszewski Architects"
} |
12908 | arsenal football club won the 2014-2015 fa cup. | SUPPORTS | which football club won the 2014-2015 fa cup? | arsenal | {
"id": "3085909",
"text": "2015 FA Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FA Cup Final was the 134th final of the FA Cup, the world's oldest football cup competition. The match was contested by Arsenal and Aston Villa at Wembley Stadium in London. The match was played on 30 May 2015 and was the final match of the competition. Arsenal won the match 4–0 with goals from Theo Walcott, Alexis Sánchez, Per Mertesacker and Olivier Giroud, for a record 12th title. This was the sixth FA Cup win for manager Arsène Wenger, putting him in joint-first place for wins with George Ramsay.",
"title": "2015 FA Cup Final"
} | {
"id": "1219874",
"text": "2015 FA Women's Cup Final\n\nThe 2015 FA Women's Cup Final was the 45th final of the FA Women's Cup, England's primary cup competition for women's football teams. The showpiece event was the 22nd to be played directly under the auspices of the Football Association (FA) and was named the SSE Women's FA Cup Final for sponsorship reasons. The final was contested between Chelsea Ladies and Notts County Ladies on 1 August 2015 at Wembley Stadium in London. Chelsea made its second final appearance, after losing the 2012 final. Notts County appeared in its first ever final.",
"title": "2015 FA Women's Cup Final"
} |
12909 | the district tottenham's new ground is being built at tottenham london. | SUPPORTS | where is the district tottenham's new ground being built? | tottenham london | {
"id": "23000119",
"text": "Tottenham Hotspur Football Club, commonly referred to as Tottenham () or Spurs, is an English professional football club in Tottenham, London, that competes in the Premier League. Tottenham Hotspur Stadium has been the club's home ground since April 2019, replacing their former home of White Hart Lane, which had been demolished to make way for the new stadium on the same site. Their training ground is on Hotspur Way in Bulls Cross in the London Borough of Enfield. The club is owned by ENIC Group. Tottenham have played in a first (home) strip of white shirts and navy blue shorts since the 1898–99 season. The club's emblem is a cockerel standing upon a football, with a Latin motto \"Audere est Facere\" (\"To Dare Is to Do\").",
"title": "Tottenham Hotspur F.C."
} | {
"id": "24980125",
"text": "Mu Geminorum\n\nMu Geminorum (μ Geminorum, abbreviated Mu Gem, μ Gem), formally named Tejat , is a single star in the northern constellation of Gemini. From parallax measurements obtained during the Hipparcos mission, it is roughly distant from the Sun.\n\nMu Geminorum forms the primary or 'A' component of a double star system designated WDS J06230+2231 along with UCAC2 39641417 (also designated WDS J06230+2231BC), itself a binary pair.\n\nSection::::Nomenclature.",
"title": "Mu Geminorum"
} |
12910 | ricky conlan was the character that creed fought at the end of the movie. | SUPPORTS | who is the charactor that creed fights at the end of the movie? | ricky conlan | {
"id": "3600277",
"text": "Duran has appeared as a cut-man in three films of the \"Rocky\" film series. In the sixth film, \"Rocky Balboa\", he plays the cut-man for Rocky's opponent, Mason \"The Line\" Dixon (played by real-life boxer Antonio Tarver). In the seventh film, \"Creed\", he portrays himself in a supporting role. When Adonis Creed finally convinces Rocky to train him, Rocky surprises Creed with a corner team, in which Duran is included. During the fight against \"Pretty\" Ricky Conlan, Creed has been blinded in one eye due to swelling. When Creed is asked by the ringside doctor how many fingers is he holding up, Duran taps the answer on Creed's neck, which lets the fight continue. He reprised his role in its sequel, \"Creed II\".",
"title": "Jacob Duran"
} | {
"id": "24592434",
"text": "In \"Halloween,\" Michael Scott is ordered to fire someone and he considers Creed (who is dressed as a vampire), but Creed fights back and suggests Devon instead, and Devon is fired. Later in the season, it is revealed that Creed has four toes on his feet and enjoys arcade-style shooting games. In \"The Injury\" he reveals to Michael that he spent some time in an iron lung when he was a teenager. In a deleted scene from \"Christmas Party,\" Creed reveals to Oscar Martinez that he was \"Wacky Weed Creed,\" a radio DJ, during the 1970s. Oscar declares in a talking head interview \"that Creed is a very interesting guy to talk to.\"",
"title": "Creed Bratton (character)"
} |
12911 | bryan adams sang the theme song for robin hood prince of thieves film. | SUPPORTS | who sang the theme song for robin hood prince of thieves film? | bryan adams | {
"id": "21484028",
"text": "The film received mixed reviews from critics, who praised Freeman and Rickman's performances as well as the music, but criticized the screenplay, overall execution, and Costner's performance. Despite this, it was a box office success, grossing over $390 million worldwide, making it the second highest-grossing film of 1991. For his role as George, Sheriff of Nottingham, Rickman received the BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Supporting Role. The film's theme song \"(Everything I Do) I Do It for You\" by Bryan Adams was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Original Song, and won the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television. Costner's performance as Robin Hood garnered poor reviews and won him the Golden Raspberry Award for Worst Actor.",
"title": "Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves"
} | {
"id": "5376929",
"text": "The first Robin Hood novel written, although not published, is Robert Southey's 'Harold, or, The Castle of Morford' (1791). This exists in manuscript form in the Bodleian Library. The first published Robin Hood novel was the anonymous \"Robin Hood: A Tale of the Olden Time\" (1819), and a few months later \"Ivanhoe\" by Walter Scott, 1819. \"Ivanhoe\" was Scott's first novel where history and romance is combined. Robin Hood in this book is the saviour of the nation. The Upper classes need the working classes as much as the working classes rely on their 'betters'. Scott's tale is significant because it is the first time that Robin is presented as an Anglo-Saxon freedom fighter, a theme which many later Victorian Robin Hood novels would utilise. The next novel following Scott was Thomas Love Peacock's novella \"Maid Marian.\" The novel was originally intended as a satire on continental conservatism and its enthusiasm for all things feudal and medieval, and in particular the unwarranted praise of aristocracy. Thus through his novella Peacock attempted to show how man’s feudal overlords have always been the same: greedy, violent, cynical, and self-interested. Robin also appears as the principal protagonist of two tales printed in an early penny blood entitled \"Lives of the Highwaymen\" in 1836. This serialised tale, however, is little more than a reprint of the earlier biography of Robin Hood that appeared in Charles Johnson's work. In Thomas Miller's \"Royston Gower; or, The Days of King John\" (1838), Robin is not the principal protagonist but is an outlaw who comes to the aid of the title character after he defects from the Normans and decides to fight against King John for the establishment of a 'charter of rights'. G. P. R. James' \"Forest Days\" (1843), while not intended as a political or social commentary, is significant because it abandons the traditional dating of the Robin Hood story in the 1190s and instead places the Robin Hood legend during the Simon de Montfort rebellion (1264-67). By far the longest Robin Hood novel, standing at almost half-a-million words, is Pierce Egan the Younger's \"Robin Hood and Little John; or, The Merrie Men of Sherwood Forest\" (serialised 1838-1840). As in \"Ivanhoe\", Robin is a Saxon, although he is not actually outlawed in the novel until nearly the end of the first book. The novel traces Robin's life from birth to death. Egan's text was translated into two French books, \"Le prince des voleurs (The Prince of Thieves),\" and \"Robin Hood le proscrit (Robin Hood the Outlaw)\", by Alexandre Dumas, between 1863–64. Dumas' works were then retranslated back into English by Alfred Allinson in 1904. A 'companion' novel to Egan's text was published by J. H. Stocqueler in 1849 entitled \"Maid Marian, the Forest Queen; Being a Companion to \"Robin Hood\"\". The first Robin Hood novel written specifically for children appears to be Stephen Percy's \"Tales of Robin Hood\" (1840). John B. Marsh's children's book \"Robin Hood\" appeared in 1865, as did a penny dreadful entitled \"Little John and Will Scarlet\" (1865). The next major novel written was entitled \"The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood\" by Howard Pyle in 1883.",
"title": "Robin Hood in popular culture"
} |
12912 | euro was the kind of money that was used in the netherlands until 2002. | REFUTES | what kind of money was used in the netherlands until 2002? | euro | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "15878020",
"text": "BULLET::::- American vinyl single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Simple Kind of Life\" (G. Stefani) - 4:16\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Ex-Girlfriend\" (G. Stefani/T. Dumont/T. Kanal) - 3:30\n\nBULLET::::- German/Netherlands/Australian CD single\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Simple Kind of Life\" (G. Stefani) - 4:16\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Beauty Contest\" (G. Stefani/T. Kanal) - 4:14\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Simple Kind of Life\" - acoustic live (G. Stefani) - 4:14\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Simple Kind of Life\" video\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands/Australian/Japanese 2-track\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Simple Kind of Life\" (G. Stefani) - 4:16\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Beauty Contest\" (G. Stefani/T. Kanal) - 4:14\n\nBULLET::::- Netherlands version 2\n\nBULLET::::2. \"Simple Kind of Life\" (G. Stefani) - 4:16\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Simple Kind of Life\" video",
"title": "Simple Kind of Life"
} |
12913 | the polar diameter of earth in km is 12,756.3. | REFUTES | what is the polar diameter of earth in km? | 12,756.3 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "9101355",
"text": "Instead of the seconds pendulum method, the commission of the French Academy of Sciences – whose members included Lagrange, Laplace, Monge and Condorcet – decided that the new measure should be equal to one ten-millionth of the distance from the North Pole to the Equator (the quadrant of the Earth's circumference), measured along the meridian passing through Paris. Apart from the obvious consideration of safe access for French surveyors, the Paris meridian was also a sound choice for scientific reasons: a portion of the quadrant from Dunkirk to Barcelona (about 1000 km, or one-tenth of the total) could be surveyed with start- and end-points at sea level, and that portion was roughly in the middle of the quadrant, where the effects of the Earth's oblateness were expected to be the largest. The Spanish-French geodetic mission combined with an earlier measurement of the Paris meridian arc and the Lapland geodetic mission had confirmed that the Earth was an oblate spheroid. Moreover, observations were made with a pendulum to determine the local acceleration due to local gravity and centrifugal acceleration; and these observations coincided with the geodetic results in proving that the Earth is flattened at the poles. The acceleration of a body near the surface of the Earth, which is measured with the seconds pendulum, is due to the combined effects of local gravity and centrifugal acceleration. The gravity diminishes with the distance from the center of the Earth while the centrifugal force augments with the distance from the axis of the Earth's rotation, it follows that the resulting acceleration towards the ground is 0.5% greater at the poles than at the Equator and that the polar diameter of the Earth is smaller than its equatorial diameter.",
"title": "Seconds pendulum"
} |
12914 | louis charles rabaut first suggested adding under god in the pledge of allegiance. | REFUTES | who first suggested adding under god in the pledge of allegiance? | louis charles rabaut | {
"id": "17517214",
"text": "Louis Albert Bowman, an attorney from Illinois, was the first to suggest the addition of \"under God\" to the pledge. The National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution gave him an Award of Merit as the originator of this idea. He spent his adult life in the Chicago area and was chaplain of the Illinois Society of the Sons of the American Revolution. At a meeting on February 12, 1948, he led the society in reciting the pledge with the two words \"under God\" added. He said that the words came from Lincoln's Gettysburg Address. Although not all manuscript versions of the Gettysburg Address contain the words \"under God\", all the reporters' transcripts of the speech as delivered do, as perhaps Lincoln may have deviated from his prepared text and inserted the phrase when he said \"that the nation shall, under God, have a new birth of freedom.\" Bowman repeated his revised version of the Pledge at other meetings.",
"title": "Pledge of Allegiance"
} | {
"id": "11060027",
"text": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)\n\nThe Pledge of Allegiance of the United States is an expression of allegiance to the flag of the United States and the republic of the United States of America.\n\nPledge of Allegiance may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance (Bahamas)\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Flag of South Korea, a pledge to the flag of South Korea\n\nBULLET::::- Pledge of Allegiance to the Philippine Flag, a pledge to the flag of the Philippines\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- In God We Trust (disambiguation)",
"title": "Pledge of Allegiance (disambiguation)"
} |
12915 | the 3rd gen ipad pro 12.9 inch came out on november 7, 2018. | SUPPORTS | when did the 3rd gen ipad pro 12.9 inch come out? | november 7, 2018 | {
"id": "22670810",
"text": "The third generation of iPad Pro was announced on October 30, 2018, during an Apple Special Event at the Howard Gilman Opera House in Brooklyn, New York. The redesigned 2018 models feature new edge-to-edge Liquid Retina displays, Face ID, improved 12MP and 7MP cameras, USB-C connectors, and Apple A12X Bionic processors. The tablets are offered in 11-inch and 12.9-inch sizes, and are the first iPad models to offer tap-to-wake LCD displays (following the iPhone X), and up to 1TB of internal storage. Additionally, the third generation tablets lack both Touch ID and a headphone jack, the former having been superseded by Face ID. They were released on November 7, 2018 and are only available in silver and space gray.",
"title": "IPad Pro"
} | {
"id": "22670806",
"text": "Both iPad Pro models include the A9X chip and the Apple M9 motion co-processor. The 9.7 inch model, however, has a slightly underclocked CPU (2.16 GHz compared to 2.26 GHz on the 12.9 inch model) and only 2 GB of RAM. A number of features are carried over from the standard iPad, such as Touch ID and the Retina Display. New features include a smart connector for a keyboard and four stereo speakers located in pairs on top and bottom of the device. The 12.9 inch model has a 2732-by-2048 Retina Display at 264 pixels per inch, and the 9.7 inch model has a 2048-by-1536 Retina Display at 264 pixels per inch and features a variable refresh rate, a first for Apple. The 12.9 inch version of the iPad Pro is the first iPad to include 4 GB of RAM.",
"title": "IPad Pro"
} |
12916 | cristiano ronaldo has scored the most goals in la liga in one season as of the 2010-11 season. | SUPPORTS | who has scored the most goals in la liga in one season as of the 2010-11 season? | cristiano ronaldo | {
"id": "11398161",
"text": "On 4 March, Real Madrid extended their streak of wins in La Liga to ten games by beating Espanyol at home 5–0. Cristiano Ronaldo, Sami Khedira and Kaká all scored in the impressive win, as did Gonzalo Higuaín, who scored twice. On 10 March, Real Madrid became the first team in the history of La Liga to win ten consecutive away games after beating Real Betis 2–3 at the Estadio Benito Villamarín. The home team started well after Jorge Molina scored early, but Higuaín equalized just over ten minutes later. In the second half, Madrid took the lead with a Ronaldo goal, but Betis equalized only a few minutes later with a strike from Jefferson Montero. Ronaldo, however, scored his second of the night later on which turned out to be the winning goal and guaranteed the full three points for the whites. Real Madrid qualified to the quarter-finals of the Champions League on 14 March by beating CSKA Moscow at home by a score of 4–1, progressing 5–2 on aggregate. Ronaldo netted a brace while Higuaín and Karim Benzema both scored one in the victory, while the lone goal from CSKA was scored by Zoran Tošić. On 18 March, Real Madrid tied against Málaga at the Bernabéu 1–1 after an injury time free kick by Santi Cazorla. Real Madrid's only goal was scored by Benzema. On 21 March, Real Madrid drew again 1–1, this time against Villarreal, with Ronaldo and Marcos Senna scoring the goals. After back-to-back draws, Real Madrid was on an advantage of just six points ahead of rivals Barcelona. In the controversial game, Mourinho was expelled from the match as was fitness trainer Rui Faria for the third time in his season. The referee gave Sergio Ramos a second yellow card for a tough challenge on Nilmar and gave direct red to Özil for sarcastically applauding his decision. Pepe was also booked after the game for insulting the referee, which led to a two-game suspension for him. On 24 March, Real Madrid beat Real Sociedad 5–1, with two goals each from Ronaldo and Benzema and a single goal for Higuaín. Ronaldo averaged 1.01 goals by having 100 goals scored in La Liga that day. On the following week, on 27 March, Real Madrid continued their good form in Champions League by defeating opponent APOEL in Cyprus 0–3. Benzema scored a header from a pass from Kaká, who then scored the second one; Benzema closed the game by scoring the third goal from an Özil assist. On the last day of the month, Real Madrid beat Osasuna away, 1–5. Benzema scored a stupendous volley goal and Ronaldo equally great 36-yard long range shot at goal. It was overall Ronaldo's night, since he also scored another goal, a free kick that was deflected, and assisted two other goals. Higuaín was the third player who got his name on the scoresheet, scoring twice. His last goal was the 100th goal for Madrid in La Liga this season.",
"title": "2011–12 Real Madrid CF season"
} | {
"id": "23326796",
"text": "BULLET::::- Most home goals in one La Liga season: 35 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2011–12.\n\nBULLET::::- Most away goals in one La Liga season: 24 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.\n\nBULLET::::- Most matches scored in one La Liga season: 27 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in one La Liga game: 7 (La Liga Record) – László Kubala, against Sporting Gijón in 1951–52.\n\nBULLET::::- Most braces in La Liga: 117 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2004–\n\nBULLET::::- Most La Liga hat-tricks in one season: 8 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi in 2011–12.",
"title": "List of FC Barcelona records and statistics"
} |
12917 | louis venosta, david seltzer wrote the film bird on a wire. | SUPPORTS | who wrote the film bird on a wire? | louis venosta, david seltzer | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22411734",
"text": "In 2005, he led a group of students to Nangchen in Eastern Tibet to meet the Tsoknyi Nangchen nuns, who live and practice meditation in remote nunneries and hermitages. This trip became the subject of a documentary called \"Blessings: The Tsoknyi Nangchen Nuns of Tibet\" narrated by Richard Gere.\n\nSection::::Publications.\n\nBULLET::::- Tsoknyi Rinpoche, \"Open Heart, Open Mind—Awakening the Power of Essence Love\", New York: Harmony, 2012\n\nBULLET::::- Tsoknyi Rinpoche, \"Carefree Dignity: Discourses on Training in the Nature of Mind\" (Boudhanath, Hong Kong & Esby: Rangjung Yeshe Publications, 1998)",
"title": "Tsoknyi Rinpoche"
} |
12918 | the beginning of designing the first nuclear power plant to be built in canada was in 1942. | SUPPORTS | when was the beginning of designing the first nuclear power plant to be built in canada? | 1942 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26798560",
"text": "Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant\n\nThe Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant or Chin Shan Nuclear Power Plant (金山核能發電廠), First Nuclear Power Plant (第一核能發電廠 or 核一), is a nuclear power plant being decommissioned in Shimen District, New Taipei, Taiwan. Commissioned in 1978, the plant is Taiwan's first and smallest nuclear power plant.\n\nSection::::Generation.\n\nThe power plant can generate 9 billion kWh of electricity per year.\n\nThe two spent fuel pools at the plant have 3,074 and 3,076 spent nuclear fuel assemblies, respectively, with a maximum storage of 3,083 assemblies per pool.\n\nSection::::Decommissioning plan.",
"title": "Jinshan Nuclear Power Plant"
} |
12919 | my little pony: the movie (2017 film) was theatrically released on october 6, 2017. | SUPPORTS | when does the my little pony: the movie (2017 film) theatrically release? | october 6, 2017 | {
"id": "4584391",
"text": "\"My Little Pony: The Movie\" was originally scheduled for release in the United States on November 3, 2017, but it was subsequently moved up to October 6, 2017. Theatrically, the film was accompanied by a 5-minute animated short from Hasbro Studios' web series \"\". A private premiere screening was held in New York City on September 24, 2017, twelve days prior to the nationwide release date.\n\nSection::::Release.:Marketing.",
"title": "My Little Pony: The Movie (2017 film)"
} | {
"id": "18430517",
"text": "Section::::\"My Little Pony: Friends Forever\" (January 2014–April 2017).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Friends Forever\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: FIENDship is Magic\" (April 2015).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: FIENDship is Magic\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: Legends of Magic\" (April 2017–March 2018).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Legends of Magic\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: The Movie Prequel\" (June–September 2017).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: The Movie Prequel\" issues.\n\nSection::::\"My Little Pony: Ponyville Mysteries\" (May 2018-September 2018).\n\nThis is a list of \"My Little Pony: Ponyville Mysteries\" issues.",
"title": "List of My Little Pony comics issued by IDW Publishing"
} |
12920 | the american tv show yellowstone is first coming on for season 2 on june 19, 2019. | SUPPORTS | when is the american tv show yellowstone first coming on for season 2? | june 19, 2019 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24352834",
"text": "The notion that Colter's Hell referred to one of the geyser basins of Yellowstone first appeared in Hiram M. Chittenden's 1895 book \"Yellowstone National Park.\" However, Chittenden went on to describe a \"tar spring\" on the Stinkingwater as well under the same name. Chittenden's speculation contradicts the earliest published description of the site in Washington Irving's account of Captain Benjamin L.E. Bonneville's journals of Bonneville's scouts' visit to the location in 1833, the same year that another of Bonneville's survey parties discovered the geyser basins of Yellowstone along the Firehole River.",
"title": "Colter's Hell"
} |
12921 | the kottonmouth kings sang mind playing tricks on me in 2012. | REFUTES | who sang mind playing tricks on me in 2012? | the kottonmouth kings | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23025395",
"text": "The song has also been referenced and sampled by other artists. The Kottonmouth Kings remade the song for their album \"\" under the same name. Kryptik & Team Death made a remix of the song for the compilation album \"Devil's Nite 2K8\" titled \"Mind Playing Tricks On Me '08.\" The Insane Clown Posse also covered this song with Detroit native Anybody Killa and Southern rapper Lil Wyte on \"The Mighty Death Pop!\"'s bonus cover album \"Smothered, Covered & Chunked\". Brazilian rapper Gabriel o Pensador sampled \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" in his song \"Lavagem Cerebral\", from his 1993 album \"\". \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" has been referenced by Prodigy, of Mobb Deep fame, in his single, \"Mac 10 Handle\", by Ice Cube in the song \"When Will They Shoot\", and by The Clipse, in the song \"Nightmares\" of their second album, \"Hell Hath No Fury\". The Notorious B.I.G. references \"Mind Playing Tricks on Me\" and sings the guitar line from the song's chorus (originally sampled from the Isaac Hayes song \"Hung up on my Baby\") in his hit \"One More Chance.\" In the song \"She Lives In My Lap\" off the highly successful 2003 OutKast album \"Speakerboxxx/The Love Below\", Andre 3000 samples Scarface's vocals from the track. In the track \"Walk in the Streets\" The Game references the song with the lines: \"Must I remind you of that Geto Boy track/ Your mind is playing tricks on you, you'll never go plaque\". Game also references the song in his 2010 song \"Big Money\" with the Hook: \"I got big money, I drive big cars, everybody know me, It's like I'm a movie star.\" In his album The B. Coming, Beanie Sigel, in the highly acclaimed song \"Feel it in the Air\", recycles a lyric from Scarface's intro to the song - \"I sit alone in my four cornered room\". Destiny's Child's \"Illusion\" featuring Wyclef and Pras sampled \"Mind Playin' Tricks on Me\" on their a href=\"Destiny%27s%20Child%20%28album%29\"eponymous 1998 self-titled",
"title": "Mind Playing Tricks on Me"
} |
12922 | max planck developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1900. | SUPPORTS | who developed an explanation for the photoelectric effect in 1900? | max planck | {
"id": "4917309",
"text": "In 1900, while studying black-body radiation, the German physicist Max Planck suggested that the energy carried by electromagnetic waves could only be released in \"packets\" of energy. In 1905, Albert Einstein published a paper advancing the hypothesis that light energy is carried in discrete quantized packets to explain experimental data from the photoelectric effect. This was a key step in the development of quantum mechanics. In 1914, Millikan's experiment supported Einstein's model of the photoelectric effect. Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1921 for \"his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect\", and Robert Millikan was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1923 for \"his work on the elementary charge of electricity and on the photoelectric effect\".",
"title": "Photoelectric effect"
} | {
"id": "4917360",
"text": "BULLET::::- Dember effect\n\nBULLET::::- Photo–Dember effect\n\nBULLET::::- Photomagnetic effect\n\nBULLET::::- Photochemistry\n\nBULLET::::- Timeline of mechanics and physics\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Astronomy Cast \"http://www.astronomycast.com/2014/02/ep-335-photoelectric-effect/\". AstronomyCast.\n\nBULLET::::- Nave, R., \"\"Wave-Particle Duality\"\". HyperPhysics.\n\nBULLET::::- \"\"Photoelectric effect\"\". Physics 2000. University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado. (page not found)\n\nBULLET::::- ACEPT W3 Group, \"\"The Photoelectric Effect\"\". Department of Physics and Astronomy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ.\n\nBULLET::::- Haberkern, Thomas, and N Deepak \"\"Grains of Mystique: Quantum Physics for the Layman\"\". Einstein Demystifies Photoelectric Effect, Chapter 3.\n\nBULLET::::- Department of Physics, \"\"The Photoelectric effect\"\". Physics 320 Laboratory, Davidson College, Davidson.",
"title": "Photoelectric effect"
} |
12923 | matthew w. taylor played the big deer ian on open season. | REFUTES | who plays the big deer ian on open season? | matthew w. taylor | {
"id": "8988335",
"text": "While starting as a storyboard artist at Sony Pictures Animation, Taylor lent her voice to Deni, the crazed duck, and Buddy, the blue porcupine, in the studio's first full feature \"Open Season\", as well as voicing Elliot in the video game adaptation, replacing Ashton Kutcher. In the film's two sequels, she replaced Patrick Warburton as the strong mule deer Ian in \"Open Season 2\", and replaced Joel McHale as the voice of Elliot in \"Open Season 3\", before being replaced by Will Townsend in \"\".",
"title": "Maddie Taylor"
} | {
"id": "23600427",
"text": "Open Season\n\nOpen Season may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Open season (hunting), a hunting term\n\nBULLET::::- An annual enrollment period\n\nSection::::Films.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season\" (1974 film), a 1974 film starring Peter Fonda and John Phillip Law\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season\", a 1995 comedy film directed by Robert Wuhl\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season\" (franchise), a series of animated films\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season\" (2006 film), a 2006 animated film\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season 2\", a 2008 sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season 3\", a 2010 second sequel\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2015 third sequel\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Open Season\" (British Sea Power album), 2005",
"title": "Open Season"
} |
12924 | game of thrones the hound's real name of actor was sandor clegane. | REFUTES | game of thrones the hound's real name of actor? | sandor clegane | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "17316066",
"text": "Meanwhile, Arya and the Hound continue their journey east. Along the way, they come upon a badly wounded man, who the Hound kills out of mercy. Immediately after, they are attacked by Biter and Rorge, who were part of the Night's Watch caravan that Arya travelled with. Biter bites the Hound's neck, and the Hound kills him. The Hound believes that the outlaws are trying to kill him because he insulted Joffrey, but Rorge explains that Joffrey is dead and that the bounty on the Hound's head is for killing Lannister soldiers. Arya recalls that Rorge had previously threatened to rape her, and, after learning his name, stabs him in the heart. Later, while the Hound tries to stitch his neck wound, Arya offers to cauterize the wound, but the Hound refuses due to his pyrophobia. He recounts how his brother Gregor caused his facial burns by pressing him into a fire, and she assists him in stitching the bite.",
"title": "Mockingbird (Game of Thrones)"
} |
12925 | the song "the fighter" by keith urban came out on 6 february 2017. | SUPPORTS | when did the song "the fighter" by keith urban come out? | 6 february 2017 | {
"id": "3523684",
"text": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song)\n\n\"The Fighter\" is a song co-written and recorded by New Zealand-born Australian country singer Keith Urban featuring Carrie Underwood as a duet. It was released on 6 February 2017 as the fifth and final single from Urban's 2016 album, \"Ripcord\". Urban co-wrote and co-produced this song with busbee.\n\nThe song has entered the record charts of Australia, Canada, the United States, Belgium, and Scotland, where it became Urban's first song to enter the Scottish and Belgian charts.\n\nSection::::Content.",
"title": "The Fighter (Keith Urban song)"
} | {
"id": "4125332",
"text": "BULLET::::- Keith Urban - \"Livin' Right Now\" (2005)\n\nBULLET::::- Trace Adkins - \"Dangerous Man\" [CD/DVD] (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- Keith Urban - \"Love, Pain and the Whole Crazy World Tour\" (2008)\n\nSection::::Discography.:Soundtracks.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Touched By an Angel: The Album\" (1998) - Television Soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Joshua\" (2002) - Original Soundtrack\n\nBULLET::::- \"Cars\" (2006) - Original Soundtrack\n\nSection::::Discography.:Music videos.\n\nBULLET::::- \"You're My Better Half\" (2005) - Keith Urban\n\nBULLET::::- \"Better Life\" (2005) - Keith Urban\n\nBULLET::::- \"Once in a Lifetime\" (2006) - Keith Urban\n\nBULLET::::- \"Stupid Boy\" (2006) - Keith Urban\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Told You So\" (2007) - Keith Urban",
"title": "Chris McHugh"
} |
12926 | vidor tx is 11 miles from beaumont tx by car. | SUPPORTS | how far is vidor tx from beaumont tx by car? | 11 miles | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5791077",
"text": "1979 Biennial Exhibition, Mint Museum of Art, Charlotte NC\n\n1979 Recent Prints, Winthrop College, Rock Hill SC\n\n1979 Chiaha Regional Exhibition, First National Bank, Rome GA\n\n1979 Charlotte Printmakers Exhibition, Charlotte Observer Building, Charlotte NC\n\n1979, ’77, ’76 Houston Area Exhibition, Sarah Cambell Blaffer Gallery Annex, Houston TX\n\n1979 Art of the Carolinas traveling exhibition, Spring Mills, Fort Mill SC\n\n1977 Amarillo Art Competition, Amarillo Art Center, Amarillo TX\n\n1977 Bosch Bash, University of St. Thomas, Houston TX\n\n1976 Artists Invitational, Beaumont Art Museum, Beaumont TX",
"title": "Russ Warren"
} |
12927 | clyde played marley the most as an adult in marley and me. | SUPPORTS | which dog plays marley the most as an adult in marley and me? | clyde | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19021301",
"text": "The film also features Kathleen Harrison as Mrs. Dilber, Scrooge's charwoman. George Cole stars as the younger version of Scrooge, Hermione Baddeley as Mrs. Cratchit, Mervyn Johns as Bob Cratchit, Clifford Mollison as Samuel Wilkins, a debtor; Jack Warner as Mr. Jorkin, a role created for the film; Ernest Thesiger as Marley's undertaker; and Patrick Macnee as young Jacob Marley. Michael Hordern plays Marley's ghost, as well as adult Marley. Peter Bull serves as narrator, by reading portions of Dickens' words at the beginning and end of the film; he also appears on-screen as one of the businessmen discussing Scrooge's funeral.",
"title": "Scrooge (1951 film)"
} |
12928 | joe don rooney from rascall flatts was originally from baxter springs. | SUPPORTS | where is joe don rooney from rascall flatts originally from? | baxter springs | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19688993",
"text": "Jesse Lowen Shearer\n\nJesse Lowen Shearer (1921—1992) was an American professor, engineer and pioneer in the field of hydraulics.\n\nShearer obtained his Sc.D. at Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and as a member of their faculty for mechanical engineering he worked at \"Dynamic Analysis & Control Laboratory\" from 1950 to 1963. After then he became professor of the faculty of mechanical engineering at Pennsylvania State University until his retirement 1985. He was also a member of the \"Dynamic Systems and Control Division\" of American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME).\n\nSection::::Awards and honors.",
"title": "Jesse Lowen Shearer"
} |
12929 | the champions league cup final was held in italy in 2016. | SUPPORTS | where is the champions league cup final being held in 2016? | italy | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23259666",
"text": "BULLET::::- 2001 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2003 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2004 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2005 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Football League Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2007 Football League Cup Final\n\nSection::::Heineken Cup finals.\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Heineken Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2006 Heineken Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2008 Heineken Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2011 Heineken Cup Final\n\nSection::::Other sporting events.\n\nBULLET::::- 1999 Rugby World Cup Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2001 Football League First Division play-off Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2001 Football League Third Division play-off Final\n\nBULLET::::- 2002 Football League First Division play-off Final",
"title": "List of events held at the Millennium Stadium"
} |
12930 | scooby-doo was the cartoon dog that loved treats from scooby-doo, where are you!. | SUPPORTS | who was the cartoon dog that loved treats from scooby-doo, where are you!? | scooby-doo | {
"id": "21882753",
"text": "BULLET::::- Films series, and Scooby-Doo - as Daphne\n\nBULLET::::- 2007:\"Chill Out, Scooby-Doo!\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005:\"Scooby-Doo on the trail Mumii\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2005:\"Aloha, Scooby-Doo!\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2004:\"Scooby-Doo! and the Loch Ness Monster\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003:\"Scooby-Doo and Mexican monster\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2003:\"Scooby-Doo and the Legend Wampira\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2001:\"Scooby-Doo and Cyber Chase\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2000:\"Scooby-Doo and\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1999:\"Scooby-Doo and the Spirit of magicians\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1998:\"Scooby-Doo on Zombie Island\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1979:\"Scooby-Doo conquer Hollywood\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2006:\"Kudłaty and Scooby-Doo to the trail\"\n\nBULLET::::- 2002-2005:\"What's new in Scooby'ego ?\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1988-1991:\"A Pup Named Scooby-Doo\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1985:\"13 demons Scooby-Doo\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1979-1984:\"Scooby-Doo and Scrappy\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1976-1978:\"Scooby-Doo\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1972-1973:\"New Scooby-Doo\"\n\nBULLET::::- 1969-1970:\"Scooby-Doo, Where Are You!\"",
"title": "Beata Jankowska-Tzimas"
} | {
"id": "16669193",
"text": "BULLET::::19. Chocolate Everything (Oct/14)\n\nBULLET::::20. Summer Entertaining (May/16)\n\nSection::::List of cookbooks.:Most Loved Recipe Collection.\n\nBULLET::::1. Most Loved Appetizers (Nov/03)\n\nBULLET::::2. Most Loved Main Courses (Apr/04)\n\nBULLET::::3. Most Loved Treats (Nov/04)\n\nBULLET::::4. Most Loved Casseroles (Nov/06)\n\nBULLET::::5. Most Loved Barbecuing (Apr/05)\n\nBULLET::::6. Most Loved Cookies (Nov/05)\n\nBULLET::::7. Most Loved Salads & Dressings (Mar/06)\n\nBULLET::::8. Most Loved Stir-Fries (Apr/07)\n\nBULLET::::9. Most Loved Holiday Favourites (Nov/07)\n\nBULLET::::10. Most Loved Slow Cooker Creations (Feb/08)\n\nBULLET::::11. Most Loved Summertime Desserts (Apr/08)\n\nBULLET::::12. Most Loved Festive Baking (Nov/08)\n\nBULLET::::13. Most Loved Brunches (May/09)\n\nBULLET::::14. Most Loved Pies (Aug/09)\n\nBULLET::::15. Most Loved Soups (Oct/11)",
"title": "Company's Coming"
} |
12931 | arsène wenger is currently the longest-serving manager in their present appointment in premier league. | REFUTES | who is currently the longest-serving manager in their present appointment in premier league? | arsène wenger | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25765968",
"text": "On 8 May 2013, United's long time manager, Sir Alex Ferguson announced that he would retire from his position as manager of Manchester United after 26 and a half years in charge, making him the longest-serving manager of any English club by this stage. He had won 38 trophies during that time — more than any other manager in the history of football, and at 71 was the oldest serving manager currently in the Premier League or Football League.",
"title": "2012–13 Manchester United F.C. season"
} |
12932 | han appeared in archived footage only in the fast and furious movie furious 7. | SUPPORTS | in which fast and furious movies does han appear in archived footage only? | furious 7 | {
"id": "9585356",
"text": "Han is portrayed by Sung Kang. In the \"Fast & Furious 6\" production notes, his last name is listed as Lue, while in \"Furious 7\", his name appears in the DSS files as Han Seoul-Oh, a nod to Han Solo from \"Star Wars\". Director Justin Lin has stated that Seoul-Oh is a fake ID.\n\nBULLET::::- Film appearances:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Los Bandoleros\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast Five\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast & Furious 6\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Furious 7\" (archive footage/photo)\n\nBULLET::::- Cars driven:\n\nBULLET::::- 1994 Mazda RX-7, with Veilside, body kit third film, and sixth (post-credits) film",
"title": "List of The Fast and the Furious characters"
} | {
"id": "4591505",
"text": "Section::::Appearances.:\"2 Fast 2 Furious\".\n\nIn \"2 Fast 2 Furious\", Dominic appears in an archived footage when Brian tells Roman Pearce about him.\n\nSection::::Appearances.:\"Los Bandoleros\".\n\nIn \"Los Bandoleros\", Dominic recruits Han, Rico Santos, and Tego Leo to help him complete a job that is seen in the beginning of \"Fast & Furious\".\n\nSection::::Appearances.:\"Fast & Furious\".",
"title": "Dominic Toretto"
} |
12933 | the house of burgesses was first established as a general assembly in colonial virginia in 1642. | REFUTES | when was the house of burgesses first established as a general assembly in colonial virginia? | 1642 | {
"id": "12795185",
"text": "Founded in 1619, the Virginia General Assembly is still in existence as the oldest legislature in the New World. In colonial Virginia, the lower house of the legislature was called the House of Burgesses. Together with the Governor's Council, the House of Burgesses made up the \"General Assembly\". The Governor's Council was composed of 12 men appointed by the British monarch to advise the governor. The council also served as the \"General Court\" of the colony, a colonial equivalent of a Supreme Court. Members of the House of Burgesses were chosen by all those who could vote in the colony. Each county chose two people or burgesses to represent it, while the College of William and Mary and the cities of Norfolk, Williamsburg and Jamestown each chose one burgess. The Burgesses met to make laws for the colony and set the direction for its future growth; the council would then review the laws and either approve or disapprove them. The approval of the Burgesses, the council, and the governor was needed to pass a law. The idea of electing burgesses was important and new. It gave Virginians a chance to control their own government for the first time. At first, the burgesses were elected by all free men in the colony. Women, indentured servants, and Native Americans could not vote. Later the rules for voting changed, making it necessary for men to own at least fifty acres (200,000 m²) of land in order to vote.",
"title": "Government of Virginia"
} | {
"id": "9547673",
"text": "Royle refused to print the controversial debates happening in the General Assembly of the House of Burgesses of the early 1760s in his \"Virginia Gazette\". Royle followed closely the philosophies of Francis Fauquier, Lieutenant Governor of colonial Virginia. This compliance to Fauquier's philosophies did not go well with many of Royle's customers or with their representatives in the House of Burgesses. Royle refused to publish copies of the Stamp Act Resolves in 1765 when ordered by the House of Burgesses, following Fauquier's philosophies. Royle's \"Virginia Gazette\" also refused to print the Virginia Resolves of 1765 (related to the Stamp Act). This decision caused some of the more liberal Virginians to intervene in the situation, deciding that the colony needed a new printer and a more open newspaper. Up until that time, Royle's \"Virginia Gazette\", which was seen as a voice controlled by the English government, was the only newspaper. Some unknown Virginias recruited William Rind, co-publisher of Annapolis, Maryland's \"Maryland Gazette\" to come to Williamsburg to set up a competing newspaper, free from English control. (While this recruitment of a new printer is often credited to Thomas Jefferson, it was not possible for him to have taken this action.)",
"title": "Joseph Royle"
} |
12934 | caitlin blackwood played the young amy pond in doctor who. | SUPPORTS | who played the young amy pond in doctor who? | caitlin blackwood | {
"id": "25221185",
"text": "Caitlin Blackwood\n\nCaitlin Blackwood (born 23 June 2000) is a British actress from Scotland who is best known for playing the 'young Amy Pond' in the British TV programme \"Doctor Who\".\n\nSection::::Biography.\n\nCaitlin was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland, in 2000. She moved with her family to Inverness in Scotland when she was six years old and has lived there ever since. Blackwood was until recently studying acting in a college based in Edinburgh.",
"title": "Caitlin Blackwood"
} | {
"id": "22993254",
"text": "Amy Pond\n\nAmelia Pond, commonly known as Amy Pond, is a fictional character portrayed by Karen Gillan in the long-running British science fiction television series \"Doctor Who\". Amy is a companion of the series protagonist the Doctor, in his eleventh incarnation, played by Matt Smith. She appears in the programme from the fifth series (2010) to midway through the seventh series (2012).",
"title": "Amy Pond"
} |
12935 | will ferrell voiced the man in the yellow hat in the 2006 curious george film. | SUPPORTS | who voices the man in the yellow hat in the 2006 curious george film? | will ferrell | {
"id": "267596",
"text": "An animated film, \"Curious George\", featuring Will Ferrell as the voice of the originally unnamed Man With the Yellow Hat, was released on February 10, 2006. In this film (in which The Man is referred to as \"Ted\"), Curious George secretly follows The Man onto the ship to the city on his own accord. Frank Welker provided the vocal effects of Curious George.",
"title": "Curious George"
} | {
"id": "267584",
"text": "\"Curious George\" appeared in 1941. This book begins with George living in Africa and tells the story of his capture by the Man with the Yellow Hat, who takes him on a ship to \"the big city\" where he will live in a zoo. The second book, \"Curious George Takes a Job\" (1947), begins with George living in the zoo, from which he escapes and has several adventures before the Man with the Yellow Hat finds him and takes George to live at his house. The remaining five stories describe George's adventures while living at the house of the Man with the Yellow Hat.",
"title": "Curious George"
} |
12936 | the difference between winfield blue and red cigarettes is winfield red (16 mg) and winfield blue (12 mg) cigarettes. | SUPPORTS | what is the difference between winfield blue and red cigarettes? | winfield red (16 mg) and winfield blue (12 mg) | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6455255",
"text": "Lower Wolfjaw Mountain stands within the watershed of the East Branch of the Ausable River, which drains into Lake Champlain, thence into Canada's Richelieu River, the Saint Lawrence River, and into the Gulf of Saint Lawrence. The east and southeast sides of Lower Wolfjaw Mtn. drain into Wedge Brook, thence into the East Branch of the Ausable River. The west side of Lower Wolfjaw Mountain drains into Wolfjaw Brook, thence into Johns Brook and the East Branch. The north side of Lower Wolfjaw drains into Bennies Brook, thence into Johns Brook. The northeast end of Lower Wolfjaw drains into Rock Cut Brook, thence into Johns Brook.",
"title": "Lower Wolfjaw Mountain"
} |
12937 | the standing capacity of university of phoenix stadium is 72,200. | REFUTES | what is the standing capacity of university of phoenix stadium? | 72,200 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "16700751",
"text": "BULLET::::- 14.5-metre two-door city bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 80\n\nBULLET::::- 18-metre articulated two- or three-door city bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 110\n\nBULLET::::- 12-metre two-door double deck city bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 90\n\nBULLET::::- 10-metre single-door 'mini' bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 40\n\nBULLET::::- 12.5-metre single-door city bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 65\n\nBULLET::::- 12.5-metre single-door school bus, with a combined seating and standing capacity of 70",
"title": "Buses in Sydney"
} |
12938 | semicircular canals are the inner ear tubes that sense the position of the head in space. | SUPPORTS | which inner ear tubes sense the position of the head in space? | semicircular canals | {
"id": "3452685",
"text": "The ear is the organ of hearing and, in mammals, balance. In mammals, the ear is usually described as having three parts—the outer ear, the middle ear and the inner ear. The outer ear consists of the pinna and the ear canal. Since the outer ear is the only visible portion of the ear in most animals, the word \"ear\" often refers to the external part alone. The middle ear includes the tympanic cavity and the three ossicles. The inner ear sits in the bony labyrinth, and contains structures which are key to several senses: the semicircular canals, which enable balance and eye tracking when moving; the utricle and saccule, which enable balance when stationary; and the cochlea, which enables hearing. The ears of vertebrates are placed somewhat symmetrically on either side of the head, an arrangement that aids sound localisation.",
"title": "Ear"
} | {
"id": "26024944",
"text": "BULLET::::- 2007: \"World of Emily\" (Inner Ear), with Marit Sandvik, Jon Eberson, Atle Nymo, Helge Lien and Sondre Meisfjord\n\nBULLET::::- 2011: \"Fine Together\" (Inner Ear), featuring Georg Riedel\n\nBULLET::::- 2014: \"On The Up\" (Inner Ear), with Marit Sandvik, Jon Eberson, Atle Nymo and Sondre Meisfjord\n\nBULLET::::- With Tore Johansen\n\nBULLET::::- 2003: \"Windows\" (Gemini Records), with Hallgeir Pedersen and Ole Morten Vågan\n\nBULLET::::- 2005: \"Like That\" (Inner Ear), featuring Karin Krog\n\nBULLET::::- 2008: \"Giving\" (Inner Ear), with \"Tore Johansen Unity»\n\nBULLET::::- 2009: \"Jazz Mass\" (Inner Ear), with Elin Rosseland, \"Bodø Domkor\" and \"Bodø Sinfonietta»\n\nBULLET::::- 2010: \"Natt, stille\" (Inner Ear)",
"title": "Roger Johansen (musician)"
} |
12939 | the first law of thermodynamics as the statement "in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work" was developed by rudolf clausius. | REFUTES | the first law of thermodynamics as the statement "in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work" was developed by? | rudolf clausius | {
"id": "5857864",
"text": "In 1840, Germain Hess stated a conservation law for the so-called 'heat of reaction' for chemical reactions. His law was later recognized as a consequence of the first law of thermodynamics, but Hess's statement was not explicitly concerned with the relation between energy exchanges by heat and work.\n\nAccording to Truesdell (1980), Julius Robert von Mayer in 1841 made a statement that meant that \"in a process at constant pressure, the heat used to produce expansion is universally interconvertible with work\", but this is not a general statement of the first law.\n\nSection::::History.:Original statements: the \"thermodynamic approach\".",
"title": "First law of thermodynamics"
} | {
"id": "22616248",
"text": "Section::::Definition.:Heat capacities for a homogeneous system undergoing different thermodynamic processes.\n\nSection::::Definition.:Heat capacities for a homogeneous system undergoing different thermodynamic processes.:At constant pressure(Isobaric process):.\n\nAt constant pressure, heat supplied to the system would contribute to both the work done and the change in internal energy, according to the first law of thermodynamics. The heat capacity would be called formula_8 . \n\nSection::::Definition.:Heat capacities for a homogeneous system undergoing different thermodynamic processes.:At constant volume(Isochoric process):.",
"title": "Heat capacity"
} |
12940 | 441 episodes are there of the american once upon a time. | REFUTES | how many episodes of the american once upon a time is there? | 441 | {
"id": "7942736",
"text": "The season premiered with two episodes, \"Wake Up\" and \"Escape from the Citadel\", which together were viewed by 3.32 million viewers. This marked a significant increase in ratings from the previous season finale. The season concluded with the two-part finale \"Hot Diggity Doom\" and \"The Comet\", which was viewed by 1.55 million viewers. Beginning with this season, \"Adventure Time\" moved from its long-held Monday timeslot, with many episodes instead airing on Thursdays. A number of sixth-season episodes also aired internationally before they were broadcast domestically. The season was met with largely positive critical reception. The episode \"Food Chain\" was nominated for several Annie Awards, as well as an Annecy International Animated Film Festival Award. The episode \"Jake the Brick\" won a Primetime Emmy Award for Short-format Animation at the 67th Primetime Emmy Awards, and Tom Herpich won an Emmy for his work on \"Walnuts & Rain\". Furthermore, \"The Diary\" and \"Walnuts and Rain\" were nominated for Annie Awards, and the show itself won a Peabody Award. The season was produced by Cartoon Network Studios and Frederator Studios. In addition, several compilation DVDs that contain episodes from the season have been released. The full season was released on DVD and Blu-ray on October 11, 2016.",
"title": "Adventure Time (season 6)"
} | {
"id": "22811313",
"text": "Serialized storytelling can also be seen in other dramas. Heavily serialized dramas include \"Babylon 5\", \"The Sopranos\", \"Twin Peaks\", \"24\", \"Battlestar Galactica\", \"Breaking Bad\", \"Dexter\", \"The Wire\", and \"Downton Abbey\". Series such as \"Buffy the Vampire Slayer\", \"Veronica Mars\", \"\", \"The Good Wife\", and \"The X-Files\" fall somewhere in-between, featuring a new case each week that is solved by the end of the episode, but also having an overarching mystery that receives focus in many episodes. The more serialized its storytelling, the less likely a show is to fare well in repeats. The format places a demand on episodes to be run in order, without which story arcs stretching over many episodes may be difficult for new viewers to delve into. \"Desperate Housewives\" also falls into the category while each season involves a new mystery that spans an entire season (and on one occasion, half the season) while planting hints throughout the episodes until the climax in the finale.",
"title": "Serial (radio and television)"
} |
12941 | the population of big spring, texas in 2000 was 28,162. | REFUTES | what was the population of big spring, texas in 2000? | 28,162 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7893303",
"text": "Big Spring\n\nBig Spring may refer to:\n\nSection::::Communities.\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Montgomery County, Missouri, a census-designated place\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Carter County, Tennessee, an unincorporated community\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Meigs County, Tennessee, an unincorporated community\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Wilson County, Tennessee, a ghost town\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Texas, a city in and the county seat of Howard County\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring Independent School District, in Big Spring, Texas\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring, Wisconsin, an unincorporated community\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring School District, in Newville, Pennsylvania\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring Township, Seneca County, Ohio\n\nBULLET::::- Big Spring Township, Shelby County, Illinois\n\nSection::::Other.",
"title": "Big Spring"
} |
12942 | jeep liberty was last made by chrysler group llc in 2012. | SUPPORTS | what was the last year jeep liberty was made by chrysler group llc? | 2012 | {
"id": "8532805",
"text": "In March 2011, Chrysler Group LLC filed a lawsuit against Moda Group LLC (owner of Pure Detroit clothing retailer) for copying and selling merchandise with the \"Imported from Detroit\" slogan. Chrysler claimed it had notified defendant of its pending trademark application February 14, but the defendant argued Chrysler had not secured a trademark for the \"Imported From Detroit\" phrase. On June 18, 2011, U.S. District Judge Arthur Tarnow ruled that Chrysler's request did not show that it would suffer irreparable harm or that it had a strong likelihood of winning its case. Therefore, Pure Detroit's owner, Detroit retailer Moda Group LLC, can continue selling its \"Imported from Detroit\" products. Tarnow also noted that Chrysler does not have a trademark on \"Imported from Detroit\" and rejected the automaker's argument that trademark law is not applicable to the case. In March 2012, Chrysler Group LLC and Pure Detroit agreed to a March 27 mediation to try to settle the lawsuit over the clothing company's use of \"Imported from Detroit\" slogan. Pure Detroit stated that Chrysler has made false claims about the origins of three vehicles - Chrysler 200, Chrysler 300 and Chrysler Town & Country - none of which are built in Detroit. Pure Detroit also said that Chrysler's Imported From Detroit merchandise is not being made in Detroit. In 2012 Chrysler and Pure Detroit came to an undisclosed settlement.",
"title": "Chrysler"
} | {
"id": "26882086",
"text": "On 16 December 2014, Chrysler Group LLC announced a name change to FCA US LLC.\n\nSection::::Timeline of Chrysler.\n\nBULLET::::- Maxwell Motor Company, 1904–1925\n\nBULLET::::- Chrysler Corporation, 1925–1998\n\nBULLET::::- DaimlerChrysler AG, 1998–2007\n\nBULLET::::- Chrysler LLC, 2007–2009\n\nBULLET::::- Chrysler Group LLC, 2009-2014\n\nBULLET::::- FCA US LLC, 2014–present\n\nSection::::Logos.\n\nSection::::Logos.:Medallion logo.\n\nWith its inception in 1925, Chrysler's logo was a round medallion with a ribbon bearing the name CHRYSLER in uppercase block letters\n\nSection::::Logos.:Forward Look.",
"title": "History of Chrysler"
} |
12943 | book 4 of the a song of ice and fire series released in the uk on october 17, 2005. | SUPPORTS | when did book 4 of the a song of ice and fire series release in the uk? | october 17, 2005 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3025234",
"text": "The first official U.S. trailer for \"The Pacific\" aired on HBO prior to the season 2 premiere of \"True Blood\" on June 14, 2009. It showed footage of the three main characters, including a conversation between Leckie and Sledge, Basilone's marriage and numerous combat scenes. The trailer concluded with \"2010\" displayed on-screen -alluding to and confirming the series release date. A second trailer was released on the HBO website after which the date \"March 2010\" is displayed, giving a more specific series release date. On January 14, 2010, Comcast added on-demand content from the series, including a scene from \"The Pacific\", interviews with the producers and character profiles. Another trailer was shown in February 2010 during Super Bowl XLIV, depicting several combat scenes. An extended trailer (3:47) to the miniseries can be viewed on the series' official website.",
"title": "The Pacific (miniseries)"
} |
12944 | the story rudolph the red-nosed reindeer was written in 1939. | SUPPORTS | when was the story rudolph the red-nosed reindeer written? | 1939 | {
"id": "26146847",
"text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)\n\n\"Rudolph, the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" is a song by songwriter Johnny Marks based on the 1939 story \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" published by the Montgomery Ward Company. Gene Autry's recording hit No. 1 on the U.S. charts the week of Christmas 1949.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nIn 1939 Marks's brother-in-law, Robert L. May, created the character Rudolph as an assignment for Montgomery Ward and Marks decided to adapt the story of Rudolph into a song.",
"title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (song)"
} | {
"id": "211064",
"text": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer is a legendary Christmas character, originally from a booklet by Robert Lewis May.\n\nRudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer may also refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (1948 film), an animated short by Max Fleischer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (song), written by Johnny Marks, sung most famously by Gene Autry in 1949\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (TV special), 1964\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (soundtrack), from the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer\" (video game), based on the special\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 1998\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Rudolph (disambiguation)",
"title": "Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer (disambiguation)"
} |
12945 | the symbols for male and female originated in astrological symbols, denoting the classical planets mars and venus. | SUPPORTS | where did the symbols for male and female originate? | astrological symbols, denoting the classical planets mars and venus | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "15723852",
"text": "Zagunis failed to win a medal at these games. She lost to South Korea’s Kim Jiyeon, 15–13; then lost to Ukraine's Olga Kharlan in the bronze medal match, 15–10\n\nSection::::Outside the fencing arena.\n\nOn March 3, 2017, Zagunis was announced as one of 16 celebrities participating in a cooking competition on the Food Network TV series \"Chopped\". She was featured in the \"Star Power: Culinary Muscle\" episode, alongside former NFL player LaMarr Woodley, former gold medalist figure skater Dorothy Hamill, and current female UFC fighter Paige VanZant. Zagunis was the second contestant eliminated from the competition in her heat.",
"title": "Mariel Zagunis"
} |
12946 | the mayflower arrived in present-day america on september 6, 1620. | REFUTES | when did the mayflower arrive in present-day america? | september 6, 1620 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25132860",
"text": "Section::::Istana Iskandariah.\n\nFor a short time, Sultan Iskandar Shah resided at Istana Lembah (which was built by Tukang Sofian after the great flood of 1926 and completed in 1931) whilst the Istana Iskandariah was being built. Istana Iskandariah was finally completed in 1933.\n\nSection::::Death.\n\nAfter a short illness, He died at Istana Iskandariah on 14 August 1938. Almarhum was interred at the Al-Ghufran Royal Mausoleum at Bukit Chandan and the posthumous title Marhum Kaddasullah was conferred. He was succeeded by his brother-in-law, Sultan Abdul Aziz al-Mu’tasim Billah Shah Ibni Almarhum Raja Muda Musa.\n\nSection::::Legacy.",
"title": "Iskandar of Perak"
} |
12947 | nico rosberg has won the 2016 australian grand prix. | SUPPORTS | who has won the 2016 australian grand prix? | nico rosberg | {
"id": "1147402",
"text": "McLaren retained their Alonso - Button pair for the season. The second year of the renewed Honda partnership was much more promising than the first with McLaren being able to challenge for top 10 positions on a more regular basis, while still carrying an underpowered Honda Power Unit. However, the season started with a massive crash at the 2016 Australian Grand Prix in which Fernando Alonso sustained rib fractures and a collapsed lung after colliding with Esteban Gutiérrez and somersaulting into the crash barriers. Alonso, as a result of his injuries was forced to miss the second round of the Championship, the 2016 Bahrain Grand Prix and was replaced by reserve driver Stoffel Vandoorne. Vandoorne produced an impressive performance in his first race to score the team's first point with 10th place. The next points for McLaren came at the 2016 Russian Grand Prix with Alonso and Button finishing sixth and 10th respectively. The rain affected 2016 Monaco Grand Prix was one of best races of the season for the team. Alonso finished fifth, having kept Nico Rosberg's Mercedes behind him for 46 laps, while Button scored two points with ninth. At the 2016 Austrian Grand Prix, Button recorded his best result of the season with sixth place after qualifying third in a wet/dry session. After a disappointing display at their home race, the 2016 British Grand Prix at Silverstone, the team scored points at the next three rounds with six points in Hungary, four in Germany and six points again thanks to an impressive seventh-place finish from Alonso at the 2016 Belgian Grand Prix. At the 2016 United States Grand Prix, McLaren matched their Monaco result with 12 points after an attacking race from Alonso saw him claim fifth position while Button once again finished ninth. After a season of significant progress compared to 2015, Alonso and Button finished the championship in 10th and 15th places respectively with the team ending the season in sixth place in the Constructors' Championship with 76 points. On 3 September 2016, Jenson Button announced he would take a sabbatical from Formula One for the 2017 season. He then confirmed on 25 November that he would retire from F1 altogether with Vandoorne being Alonso's new Teammate for 2017.",
"title": "McLaren"
} | {
"id": "6034305",
"text": "BULLET::::- 2016 – 272,300 (90,200 Race Day)\n\nBULLET::::- 2017 - 296,600\n\nBULLET::::- 2018 - 295,000\n\nBULLET::::- 2019 – 324,000 (100,000 Race Day)\n\nSection::::Sponsors.\n\nBULLET::::- 1981–1983: National Panasonic Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1984: Dunlop Tyres Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1985: Mitsubishi Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1986–1993, 2002–2006: Foster's Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1994: Sensational Adelaide Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1995: EDS Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1996: Transurban Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 1997–2001, 2010–2012: Qantas Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2007–2009: ING Australian Grand Prix\n\nBULLET::::- 2013–present: Rolex Australian Grand Prix\n\nSection::::Winners.\n\nSection::::Winners.:Repeat winners (drivers).",
"title": "Australian Grand Prix"
} |
12948 | albert pujols is the active player with the most career home runs in mlb. | SUPPORTS | who is the active player with the most career home runs in mlb? | albert pujols | {
"id": "20076336",
"text": "On April 22, 2014, Pujols hit his 499th and 500th home runs of his career off of Taylor Jordan in a game versus the Washington Nationals at Nationals Park. Pujols became the 26th player ever to reach the 500 home run mark, as well as the third youngest to reach it. He also became the first player to hit career home runs 499 and 500 in the same game. Nationals Park is the same ballpark where he hit his 400th career home run in the 2010 season. Participating in the longest game of the year in MLB, and the longest in the history of Angel Stadium, Pujols ended a 19-inning, 6:31 contest against the Red Sox with a solo home run for a 5–4 final score. It was also his first walk-off home run as an Angel and first since June 2011. On September 6, against the Minnesota Twins, Pujols collected his 2,500th career hit, a two-run go-ahead double off of Jared Burton in the 9th inning. He also passed the 1,500 run mark in the same game. In the process, he became the fifth player in major league history with 2,500 hits and 500 home runs while maintaining a .310 lifetime batting average (the others were Babe Ruth, Jimmie Foxx, Ted Williams, and Manny Ramirez). For the season, he batted .272 and grounded into an American League-leading 28 double plays. After the 2014 season, Pujols led all active players in doubles, with 561.",
"title": "Albert Pujols"
} | {
"id": "2638582",
"text": "During the second game of the season, Davis hit his 200th career home run in an Orioles uniform, making him the eighth Oriole in franchise history to do so. On May 16, in a game against the Tigers, Davis went 3 for 5 with three runs scored, four RBIs, two walks, a double and two home runs, including the game-winning home run in the 13th inning of the 13-11 victory. Davis became just the 2nd player in MLB history to hit two home runs in the 12th inning or later of a game, joining Matt Adams of the Cardinals. Davis also became the first Orioles player with multiple extra-inning home runs during a single game since Mike Young on May 28, 1987. His four RBIs also moved him past former teammate Brian Roberts for 21st all-time in franchise history. On May 18, Davis hit his 250th career home run (208th as an Oriole). He became the 221st player in MLB history to reach 250 career home runs. He also collected his 738th career hit as an Oriole, moving him into 50th all-time in franchise history. On May 24, he tied Brady Anderson for 7th in franchise history with his 209th career home run as an Oriole.",
"title": "Chris Davis (baseball)"
} |
12949 | england goalkeeper pickford played professionally for sunderland in 2016. | SUPPORTS | who does the england goalkeeper pickford play professionally for 2016? | sunderland | {
"id": "23748416",
"text": "BULLET::::- 29 June 2017: Craig King, 20, former Luton Town goalkeeper.\n\nBULLET::::- July 2017: Royston Drenthe, 30, former Netherlands, Everton, Reading and Sheffield Wednesday winger.\n\nBULLET::::- 3 July 2017: Richie Wellens, 37, former Manchester United, Blackpool, Oldham Athletic, Doncaster Rovers and Leicester City midfielder.\n\nBULLET::::- 7 July 2017: Kevin McNaughton, 34, former Scotland, Cardiff City and Wigan Athletic right back.\n\nBULLET::::- 17 July 2017: Paul Robinson, 37, former England, Leeds United, Tottenham Hotspur, Blackburn Rovers and Burnley goalkeeper.\n\nBULLET::::- 24 July 2017: Thomas Sørensen, 41, former Denmark, Sunderland, Aston Villa and Stoke City goalkeeper.",
"title": "2017–18 in English football"
} | {
"id": "4312749",
"text": "Pickford\n\nPickford is a surname, and may refer to\n\nBULLET::::- Sir Alfred \"Pickle\" Pickford, Scouting luminary and friend of Lord Baden-Powell\n\nBULLET::::- Charlotte Hennessy, aka Charlotte Smith Pickford, Canadian-American actress, mother of Mary, Lottie, and Jack Pickford\n\nBULLET::::- Grace Evelyn Pickford, American biologist\n\nBULLET::::- Henry Pickford (1820–unknown), English cricketer\n\nBULLET::::- Jack Pickford, Canadian-American actor, brother of Mary Pickford\n\nBULLET::::- Jordan Pickford (born 1994), English footballer\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Pickford, British architect\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Pickford, retired Major League Baseball pitcher\n\nBULLET::::- Lottie Pickford, Canadian-American actress, sister of Mary Pickford\n\nBULLET::::- Martin Pickford, Kenyan-born paleoanthropologist\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Pickford, Canadian-American actress",
"title": "Pickford"
} |
12950 | 1701 act of settlement heirs to the throne after sophia of hanover were her non-roman catholic heirs. | SUPPORTS | 1701 act of settlement heirs to the throne after sophia of hanover? | her non-roman catholic heirs | {
"id": "2249620",
"text": "Act of Settlement 1701\n\nThe Act of Settlement is an Act of the Parliament of England that was passed in 1701 to settle the succession to the English and Irish crowns on Protestants only. The next Protestant in line to the throne was the Electress Sophia of Hanover, a granddaughter of James VI of Scotland, I of England and Ireland. After her the crowns would descend only to her non-Roman Catholic heirs.",
"title": "Act of Settlement 1701"
} | {
"id": "13333384",
"text": "According to the 1701 Act, succession to the throne went to Princess Sophia, Electress of Hanover (James I's granddaughter) and her Protestant heirs. However, Sophia died before Queen Anne, therefore the succession passed to her son, George, Elector of Hanover, who in 1714 became King George I. The act was later extended to Scotland as a result of the Treaty of Union enacted in the Acts of Union of 1707.\n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "Religion in the United Kingdom"
} |
12951 | more than two thirds of the blood from the umbilical vein enters the circulation of the fetus at ductus venosus. | REFUTES | where does more than two thirds of the blood from the umbilical vein enter the circulation of the fetus? | ductus venosus | {
"id": "5333774",
"text": "Blood from the placenta is carried to the fetus by the umbilical vein. About half of this enters the fetal \"ductus venosus\" and is carried to the inferior vena cava, while the other half enters the liver proper from the inferior border of the liver. The branch of the umbilical vein that supplies the right lobe of the liver first joins with the portal vein. The blood then moves to the right atrium of the heart. In the fetus, there is an opening between the right and left atrium (the \"foramen ovale\"), and most of the blood flows from the right into the left atrium, thus bypassing pulmonary circulation. The majority of blood flow is into the left ventricle from where it is pumped through the aorta into the body. Some of the blood moves from the aorta through the internal iliac arteries to the umbilical arteries, and re-enters the placenta, where carbon dioxide and other waste products from the fetus are taken up and enter the woman's circulation.",
"title": "Fetus"
} | {
"id": "21423925",
"text": "Umbilical vein\n\nThe umbilical vein is a vein present during fetal development that carries oxygenated blood from the placenta into the growing fetus. The umbilical vein provides convenient access to the central circulation of a neonate for restoration of blood volume and for administration of glucose and drugs.\n\nThe blood pressure inside the umbilical vein is approximately 20 mmHg.\n\nSection::::Fetal circulation.",
"title": "Umbilical vein"
} |
12952 | danny whitten wrote the song i dont want to talk about it. | SUPPORTS | who wrote the song i dont want to talk about it? | danny whitten | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3065730",
"text": "Boucher's constant touring in 2013 for her 2012 album, \"Visions\", almost led to a physical collapse by the end of the year, bringing her to a point where she recalled \"putting a hand up and grabbing a piece of [her] hair, and [she] could just pull [her] hair out\". She also became tired of how the music industry ignored her technical abilities, who would focus on her being a \"female musician\" and having a \"girly voice\"; she responded to these generalisations with \"yeah, but I'm a producer and I spend all day looking at fucking graphs and EQs and doing really technical work\". When media outlets began running her Tumblr posts as headlines, she wrote a post on her blog about her misrepresentation in the media and the sexism she had faced in the music industry, declaring \"i dont want my words to be taken out of context. i dont want to be infantilized because i refuse to be sexualized [...] im tired of the weird insistence that i need a band or i need to work with outside producers\". Being in an \"unstable\" and \"beyond exhausted\" state, along with her frustration toward the media, caused her to consider ending the Grimes project and solely writing songs for other artists, or at least putting her life in the public eye on hold. Her experiences, however, eventually began to strengthen her conviction in her being a solo artist. In a 2015 feature by \"The Fader\", Boucher stated that while working in music studios \"there [were] all these engineers [that didn't let her] touch the equipment [...] and then a male producer would come in, and he'd be allowed to do it\". These incidents, which she described as sexist, left her \"disillusioned with the music industry\" and made her \"realize what [she] was doing is important\".",
"title": "Art Angels"
} |
12953 | you can be none specified years old to get a tattoo in indiana with parental consent. | SUPPORTS | how old can you be to get a tattoo in indiana with parental consent? | none specified | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "4661051",
"text": "In the United States, most states typically require one of two types of parental involvement– consent or notification, or both. 37 states require parental involvement in a minor's decision to have an abortion (21 states require parental consent only, 3 of which require both parents to consent; 11 states require parental notification only, 1 of which requires that both parents be notified; 5 states require both parental consent and notification; 8 states require the parental consent documentation to be notarized). In Delaware the law only applies to minors under 16, and in South Carolina to minors under 17. Parental involvement laws played a key role in forcing the Court to clarify its position on abortion regulation. The Court ruled, in essence, that parental involvement laws (and all other abortion regulation) can legally make it more difficult for a female to acquire an abortion. But there is a threshold beyond which the increased difficulties become unconstitutional. Requiring spousal involvement before a woman can acquire an abortion has been interpreted as falling on the unconstitutional side of that threshold, while parental involvement has been interpreted as falling on the constitutional side. Or, to use the language of \"Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey\" (1992), spousal notification laws place an \"undue burden\" on a woman's ability to get an abortion, whereas parental involvement laws do not.",
"title": "Minors and abortion"
} |
12954 | the incredibles 2 movie came out as a world premiere on june 15, 2018. | REFUTES | when did the incredibles 2 movie come out as a world premiere? | june 15, 2018 | {
"id": "4502792",
"text": "\"Incredibles 2\" premiered in Los Angeles on June 5, 2018, and was theatrically released in the United States on June 15, 2018 in Disney Digital 3-D, Dolby Cinema, IMAX and IMAX 3D formats. The film received largely positive reviews and praise for its animation, humor and musical score. The film made $182.7 million in its opening weekend, setting the record for best debut for an animated film, and has grossed over $1.2 billion worldwide, making it the fourth highest-grossing film of 2018, the second highest-grossing animated film and the 16th highest-grossing film of all-time, along with being the third Pixar film to gross 1 billion dollars after \"Finding Dory\" and \"Toy Story 3\". \"Incredibles 2\" was named by the National Board of Review as the Best Animated Film of 2018. The film was nominated for Best Animated Feature Film at the 76th Golden Globe Awards and 91st Academy Awards, losing both to \"\".",
"title": "Incredibles 2"
} | {
"id": "4502816",
"text": "In May 2018, a prose novel was released entitled \"Incredibles 2: A Real Stretch: An Elastigirl Prequel Story\", which focuses on the life of the character Elastigirl before the events of the first film.\n\nA Lego video game adaptation of both films was released on the same day as \"Incredibles 2\".\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Incredibles 2\" was released on digital copy on October 23, 2018, and on 4K UHD Blu-ray, Blu-ray, and DVD on November 6, 2018.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.",
"title": "Incredibles 2"
} |
12955 | jessica dilaurentis was the actor's name who played alison's mom in pll. | SUPPORTS | what is the actor's name who played alison's mom in pll? | jessica dilaurentis | {
"id": "9700640",
"text": "In \"Tick-Tock, Bitches\", Emily goes to Welby State Psychiatric Hospital to see Alison, who is blaming herself for something. Worried, Emily drives to Alison's house and finds the sweater that a blonde girl was using the night Charlotte died. Meanwhile, Hanna is held captive by \"A.D.\", who asked to the Liars, Caleb and Ezra to find out who is Charlotte's killer. Emily gives the sweater to the group and Caleb flees, giving it to \"A.D.\" in hopes of saving Hanna. After, in \"Bedlam\", Hanna returns home after being rescued by Mary Drake. Emily explains to Hanna who Drake is, confirming that she was a patient at Radley Sanitarium, and is Jessica DiLaurentis' twin sister. Hanna then concludes that Mary is “Uber A.” They take her to Lucas's apartment, where Hanna retains a strange and rude behavior. Emily calls Spencer to talk outside the apartment, saying that Hanna has the look of fear she had while she was stuck in the Dollhouse. They also argue about Alison's safety at Welby State, with Spencer saying she's safe locked up, and Emily denying it. Back at the Welby State, Emily tries to visit Alison, but a nurse confirms that only family members can see her, and, following, (Huw Collins) repeated that Alison's conditions aren't the bests and rapidly avoid his conversation with Emily, leaving her unresigned. Following, Emily tells Spencer that Alison sounded frightened, and Emily urges the possibility of using Mary to visit Alison, since Mary's family. However, Spencer declines the idea. Aria, Emily and Spencer go talk with Elliott in order to gain the opportunity to visit Alison, and he continues to deny it. While Elliott is talking with someone on the phone, the girls receive a new message from “A.D.” and they realize that the stalker maybe is not so far as they think. At the Radley Hotel, Mary shows up and starts remembering the old Radley Sanitarium. Emily helps her and they deal to visit Alison together. At the psychiatric hospital, Alison wakes up and sees Emily. Alison claims for Emily's help, stating that Elliott is a bad person, and Alison sees Mary and starts thinking that she is her mother, Jessica. However, Elliott enters the room and he kicks out everybody, including the nurse (Gwen Holloway). In the hallway, Elliott asks to talk with Mary; and, inside an office, Mary complains that she was calling Elliott for two days, without an answer and tells Elliott that he has gone too far. Elliott says that Mary should not appear in the hospital and tells her to leave him to his work. Emily, meanwhile, is watching their shadows through an unfocused window. Later, during \"The Talented Mr. Rollins\", the Liars come up with a plan to help Alison, and, while in the woods, Hanna accidentally hits Elliott with her car, killing him instantly. Afterwards, Emily, Spencer and Aria bury Elliott's body and cover their tracks towards his death. Emily and Aria goes to visit Alison the next day at Welby State and discover that the police knows about Elliott stealing the Carissimi Group money and is after him.",
"title": "Emily Fields"
} | {
"id": "2360151",
"text": "All the bits at the output of one counter, together, represent a digital bus. Thus, in a PLL frequency synthesizer there are two buses, one for the reference counter, the other for the output (or VCO) counter. In a uni-bit PLL, of the two digital buses, only one bit (line) of each is used. All the rest of the information is lost.\n\nSection::::Complexity of PLL design.\n\nPLL design is an interdisciplinary task, difficult even for experts in PLLs. This - for the Unibit PLL, which is simpler than the Multibit PLL. The design should take into account:",
"title": "PLL multibit"
} |
12956 | the world ilm came 27 times in the holy quran, in the form of al-'ilm. | SUPPORTS | how many times does the world ilm come in the holy quran, in the form of al-'ilm? | 27 | {
"id": "19402575",
"text": "In the Qur'an the word 'alim has occurred in 140 places, while al-'ilm in 27. In all, the total number of verses in which 'ilm or its derivatives and associated words are used is 704. The aids of knowledge such as book, pen, ink etc. amount to almost the same number. Qalam occurs in two places, al-kitab in 230 verses, among which al-kitab for al-Qur'an occurs in 81 verses. Other words associated with writing occur in 319 verses.\n\nSection::::Ilm in Islam.:In Hadith.\n\nVarious leading Hadith books have specific chapters based on Ilm or knowledge.",
"title": "Ilm (Arabic)"
} | {
"id": "17069875",
"text": "BULLET::::11. \"Thematic study of the Holy Quran\" - (2002) (Book in English language)\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Eid-e-Hashr or Jashn-e-Mahshar\" - Based on 10 lectures at Mehfil-e-Shahe Shaheedan, Karachi (2000)\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Salaam-e-Shauq\" - Literary and spiritual exegesis of Ziarat-e-Waritha - (1994)\n\nBULLET::::14. \"Dua\"\n\nBULLET::::15. \"Wliayat e Uzma\"\n\nBULLET::::16. \"Majalis e Gharavi\" (2009) - Published by Saqib Publications, Lahore, Pakistan\n\nBULLET::::17. \"Tauheed aur Imam Hussain \"\n\nSection::::Works.:Arabic.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"Fiqh us-Salat Ala Al-Nabi (saw) (fi-al-fiqh, Jurisprudence)\"\n\nBULLET::::2. Al-Hadees Bayn al Isnaad wal Fiqah (fi Ilm Al-Diray\"a, Hadith and Ilm Al-Rijal)\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Behas-e-Tafseeri o Fiqhi\"\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Al-Bab us-Saani al-Ashar (fi Ilm-il-Kalam)\"",
"title": "Syed Aqeel-ul-Gharavi"
} |
12957 | caspar bauhin is credited with the formal introduction of the first widely used system for naming plants and animals. | REFUTES | who is credited with the formal introduction of the first widely used system for naming plants and animals? | caspar bauhin | {
"id": "11093184",
"text": "The terrace was mapped by the United States Geological Survey from U.S. Navy aerial photographs taken in 1970. The name was proposed to the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names by biologist Imre Friedmann who established a United States Antarctic Research Program field camp on this terrace in December 1980 for the study of microbial flora living in rocks. The site is named after Swedish botanist Carl Linnaeus, the first person to enunciate the principles for defining genera and species and to adhere to a uniform use of the binomial system for naming plants and animals.",
"title": "Linnaeus Terrace"
} | {
"id": "13021675",
"text": "The first widely used system (Wheatstone, 1858) was first put into service with the British General Post Office in 1867. A novel feature of the Wheatstone system was the use of bipolar encoding. That is, both positive and negative polarity voltages were used. Bipolar encoding has several advantages, one of which is that it permits duplex communication. The Wheatstone tape reader was capable of a speed of 400 words per minute.\n\nSection::::Oceanic telegraph cables.",
"title": "Telegraphy"
} |
12958 | lily rabe played tate's mom in american horror story season 1. | REFUTES | who plays tate's mom in american horror story season 1? | lily rabe | {
"id": "7661090",
"text": "American Horror Story: Hotel is the fifth season of the FX horror anthology television series \"American Horror Story\". It premiered on October 7, 2015, and concluded January 13, 2016. The series was renewed in October 2014, with the subtitle \"Hotel\" being announced in February 2015. Returning cast from previous seasons of the series include: Kathy Bates, Sarah Paulson, Evan Peters, Wes Bentley, Matt Bomer, Chloë Sevigny, Denis O'Hare, Angela Bassett, Mare Winningham, Christine Estabrook, Finn Wittrock, Lily Rabe, Anthony Ruivivar, John Carroll Lynch, Matt Ross, and Gabourey Sidibe, along with new cast members Lady Gaga and Cheyenne Jackson. Breaking from the anthological format, like \"\", the season is interconnected to the and seasons. \"Hotel\" marks the first season to not feature series mainstays Jessica Lange and Frances Conroy.",
"title": "American Horror Story: Hotel"
} | {
"id": "11050478",
"text": "American Horror Story: Asylum\n\nAmerican Horror Story: Asylum is the second season of the American FX horror television series \"American Horror Story,\" created by Brad Falchuk and Ryan Murphy. It originally aired from October 17, 2012 to January 23, 2013. The premise of the second season marked a departure from that of the series's , featuring all new characters and a new location, thus marking \"American Horror Story\" as an anthology series.",
"title": "American Horror Story: Asylum"
} |
12959 | government announced cornwall council will become a unitary authority on 5 december 2007. | SUPPORTS | when did government announce cornwall council will become a unitary authority? | 5 december 2007 | {
"id": "6867446",
"text": "The Council of the Isles of Scilly was and still remains a separate unitary authority.\n\nOn 5 December 2007, the Government confirmed that Cornwall was one of five councils that would move to unitary status. This was enacted by statutory instrument as part of the 2009 structural changes to local government in England, The changes took effect on 1 April 2009. On that date the six districts and Cornwall County Council were abolished and were replaced by Cornwall Council.\n\nSection::::Establishment of the unitary authority.:Number of councillors.",
"title": "Cornwall Council"
} | {
"id": "6867471",
"text": "Section::::Council history.\n\nCornwall County Council was established in 1889 and abolished on 31 March 2009. It was succeeded by the unitary authority, Cornwall Council, which incorporated the previous Cornish district councils as well. The Isles of Scilly remained a separate unitary authority.\n\nSection::::Council history.:Party control.\n\nThe following table shows party control of the Cornwall Council and its predecessor Cornwall County Council, following each election since 1973.\n\nSection::::Council history.:Notable members.\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Trewavas VC (1835–1905)\n\nBULLET::::- Sir Edward Bolitho, Chairman 1941 to 1952\n\nBULLET::::- Sir John Carew Pole, 12th Baronet, Chairman 1952 to 1963.\n\nBULLET::::- Dick Cole, leader of Mebyon Kernow",
"title": "Cornwall Council"
} |
12960 | vladimir putin is the de facto most powerful person in europe. | REFUTES | who is the de facto most powerful person in europe? | vladimir putin | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6545",
"text": "A domestic partner outside marriage is referred to as a de facto husband or wife by some authorities. In Australia and New Zealand, the phrase \"de facto\" by itself has become a colloquial term for one's domestic partner. In Australian law, it is the legally recognized, committed relationship of a couple living together (opposite-sex or same-sex). De facto unions are defined in the federal Family Law Act 1975. De facto relationships provide couples who are living together on a genuine domestic basis with many of the same rights and benefits as married couples. Two people can become a de facto couple by entering into a registered relationship (i.e.: civil union or domestic partnership) or by being assessed as such by the Family Court or Federal Circuit Court. Couples who are living together are generally recognised as a de facto union and thus able to claim many of the rights and benefits of a married couple, even if they have not registered or officially documented their relationship, although this may vary by state. It has been noted that it is harder to prove de facto relationship status, particularly in the case of the death of one of the partners.",
"title": "De facto"
} |
12961 | the san diego chargers became los angeles chargers in 1960. | REFUTES | when did the san diego chargers become los angeles chargers? | 1960 | {
"id": "13576452",
"text": "The professional American football team now known as the Los Angeles Chargers previously played in San Diego, California as the San Diego Chargers from 1961 to 2017 before relocating back to Los Angeles where the team played their inaugural 1960. The Chargers franchise relocated from Los Angeles to San Diego in 1961. The Chargers' first home game in San Diego was at Balboa Stadium against the Oakland Raiders on September 17, 1961. Their last game as a San Diego-based club was played at Qualcomm Stadium in San Diego on January 1, 2017 against the Kansas City Chiefs, who defeated the host Chargers, 37-27.",
"title": "History of the San Diego Chargers"
} | {
"id": "3010475",
"text": "The Los Angeles Chargers' rivalry with Oakland dates to the 1963 season, when the Raiders defeated the heavily favored Chargers twice, both come-from-behind fourth quarter victories. The Raiders held a streak without losing to the Chargers with a 16–0–2 record from 1968 to 1977. One of the most memorable games between these teams was the \"Holy Roller\" game in 1978, in which the Raiders fumbled for a touchdown in a very controversial play. In January 1981, the Chargers hosted their first AFC title against the Raiders. The Raiders were victorious over the Chargers of a score 34–27. The Raiders ended up moving on to play in Super Bowl 15 defeating the Eagles 27–10. On November 22, 1982, the Raiders hosted their first Monday Night football game in Los Angeles against the San Diego Chargers. The Chargers led the game in the 1st half 24–0 until the Raiders came into the 2nd half and made a huge comeback and defeated the San Diego Chargers 28–24. On October 10, 2010, the Raiders ended their 13-game losing streak to the San Diego Chargers with a score of 35–27. The Raiders hold the overall series advantage at 63–54–2.",
"title": "Oakland Raiders"
} |
12962 | the movie top gun came out in new york city on may 12, 1986. | SUPPORTS | when did the movie top gun come out in new york city? | may 12, 1986 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "21621307",
"text": "Top Gun (disambiguation)\n\nTop Gun is a 1986 feature film starring Tom Cruise.\n\nTop Gun may also refer to:\n\nSection::::Military.\n\nBULLET::::- A top gunner in the top turret or gun position of a military aircraft\n\nBULLET::::- TopGun (artillery) guidance kit\n\nBULLET::::- United States Navy Strike Fighter Tactics Instructor program, better known as Topgun or TOPGUN\n\nBULLET::::- The \"Top Gun\" is an award given to a highest scoring candidate in any military gunnery (any weapon larger than small arms) course\n\nSection::::Entertainment.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Top Gun\", 1986 film starring Tom Cruise\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", 2020 sequel to the first film",
"title": "Top Gun (disambiguation)"
} |
12963 | it says we have freedom of religion in the state of palestine in the canadian charter of rights and freedoms. | REFUTES | where does it say we have freedom of religion in the state of palestine? | the canadian charter of rights and freedoms | {
"id": "6504836",
"text": "BULLET::::- : Article 2 of the Constitution of Oman: \"The religion of the State is Islam and Islamic Sharia is the basis for legislation.\"\n\nBULLET::::- : Article 2 of the Constitution of Pakistan: \"Islam shall be the State religion of Pakistan.\"\n\nBULLET::::- : Article 4 of the Basic Law of the State of Palestine: \"Islam is the official religion in Palestine. Respect and sanctity of all other heavenly religions shall be maintained.\"",
"title": "State religion"
} | {
"id": "9375468",
"text": "Freedom of religion in the State of Palestine\n\nFreedom of religion is the freedom to practice religion, change one's religion, mix religions, or to be irreligious. Religion in the State of Palestine plays a pervasive role in society, including in the legal system and the educational system.\n\nSection::::Legal framework.",
"title": "Freedom of religion in the State of Palestine"
} |
12964 | the lodge film came to the us on october 17, 2016. | REFUTES | when did the lodge film come to the us? | october 17, 2016 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "2896664",
"text": "The Danish king in his function as duke of Holstein, and duke of Schleswig, appointed statholders (German: Statthalter; Latin: produx) to represent him in the duchies. The statholders fulfilled the tasks related to the ducal power as patrimonial lords in the royal shares of Holstein and Schleswig, as well as the royal part in the condominial government with the houses of Gottorp and Haderslev (the latter extinct in 1580) for all the duchies of Holstein (until retreat of Gottorp in 1773) and Schleswig (until Gottorp's deposal from dukedom there in 1720).\n\nBULLET::::- 1523/45–1550: Johan Rantzau",
"title": "Duchy of Holstein"
} |
12965 | george gershwin finished writing rhapsody in blue on february 4. | SUPPORTS | when did george gershwin finish writing rhapsody in blue? | february 4 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24454727",
"text": "Gershwin (disambiguation)\n\nGeorge Gershwin (1898–1937), American composer, author of famous works such as \"Rhapsody in Blue\" and \"An American in Paris\"\n\nGershwin may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Ira Gershwin (1896–1983), brother of George Gershwin, American lyricist, author of famous works such as \"I Got Rhythm\" and \"They Can't Take That Away from Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- Frances Gershwin (1906–1999), sister of George Gershwin, American violinist, singer, performer, and painter, after marriage known as Frances Godowsky\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Gershwin (1900–1981), brother of George Gershwin, American composer\n\nBULLET::::- Gershwin A. Drain (born 1949), an American federal judge\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- 8249 Gershwin, an asteroid",
"title": "Gershwin (disambiguation)"
} |
12966 | nelson mandela got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993. | SUPPORTS | who got both bharat ratna in 1990 and nobel prize in 1993? | nelson mandela | {
"id": "11280157",
"text": "The first recipients of the Bharat Ratna were politician C. Rajagopalachari, philosopher Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and scientist C. V. Raman, who were honoured in 1954. Since then, the award has been bestowed upon 48 individuals, including 14 who were awarded posthumously. The original statutes did not provide for posthumous awards but were amended in January 1955 to permit them. Former Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri became the first individual to be honoured posthumously. In 2014, cricketer Sachin Tendulkar, then aged 40, became the youngest recipient; while social reformer Dhondo Keshav Karve was awarded on his 100th birthday. Though usually conferred on India-born citizens, the Bharat Ratna has been awarded to one naturalised citizen, Mother Teresa, and to two non-Indians, Pakistan national Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan and former South African President Nelson Mandela. On 25 January 2019, the government announced the award to social activist Nanaji Deshmukh (posthumously), singer-music director Bhupen Hazarika (posthumously) and to former President of India Pranab Mukherjee.",
"title": "Bharat Ratna"
} | {
"id": "18943167",
"text": "BULLET::::- Admiral Oscar Stanley Dawson, 12th Chief of Naval Staff, India, 1982–1984\n\nBULLET::::- Admiral Sushil Kumar, 16th Chief of the Naval Staff (India) (1988–2001)\n\nSection::::Military leaders.:Air Force.\n\nBULLET::::- Air Chief Marshal Srinivasapuram Krishna Swamy (1943–), 19th Chief of Air Staff (2001–2004)\n\nSection::::Award winners.\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Nobel Prize winners.\n\nBULLET::::- C. V. Raman, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1930\n\nBULLET::::- Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1983\n\nBULLET::::- Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 2009\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Fields Medal.\n\nBULLET::::- Akshay Venkatesh, Fields Medal in mathematics, 2018\n\nSection::::Award winners.:Bharat Ratna.\n\nThe Bharat Ratna is India's highest civilian honour.",
"title": "List of Tamil people"
} |
12967 | the first non aligned summit was held in the country of yugoslavia. | SUPPORTS | in what country was the first non aligned summit held? | yugoslavia | {
"id": "25959731",
"text": "Indonesia–Serbia relations\n\nIndonesia–Serbia relations was established in 1954, the legal frameworks was inherited from the Yugoslavian era. Indonesia has an embassy in Belgrade and Serbia has an embassy in Jakarta. Both nations are the founders of Non Aligned Movement.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nThe bilateral relations was officially established in 1954. The historic political links between Indonesia and Serbia was Non Aligned Movement. Indonesian first President Sukarno and Yugoslavian President Josip Broz Tito was the founding fathers of the Non Aligned Movement back in 1961.",
"title": "Indonesia–Serbia relations"
} | {
"id": "16058199",
"text": "Bhutanese participation in international organisations at various levels increased. Personally, Wangchuck attended the non-aligned and SAARC summits until 1997, travelling to Colombo in 1976 for 8th Non-Aligned Summit; Havana in 1979 for 6th Non-Aligned Summit; New Delhi in 1983 for 5th SAARC Summit and 1995 for 8th SAARC Summit; Harare in 1986 for 8th Non-Aligned Summit; Kathmandu in 1987 for 3rd SAARC Summit; Islamabad in 1988 for 4th SAARC Summit; Belgrade in 1989 for 9th Non-Aligned Summit; Malé in 1990 for 5th SAARC Summit, and Dhaka in 1993 for 7th SAARC Summit.\n\nSection::::Diplomatic expansion.",
"title": "Jigme Singye Wangchuck"
} |
12968 | lou gramm was the new lead singer of foreigner in 1992. | SUPPORTS | who is the new lead singer of foreigner in 1992? | lou gramm | {
"id": "21691299",
"text": "Mick Jones, the founding member, lead guitarist, and main songwriter of Foreigner had been at home recovering from having the flu. Jones was in the process of listening to audition tapes of various singers to replace the newly departed Lou Gramm when he came upon a cassette of Johnny Edwards. Upon hearing the demo tape, he jumped out of bed and shouted out, \"This is it!\", referring to Edwards as Jones' choice as Foreigner's new lead singer.",
"title": "Johnny Edwards (musician)"
} | {
"id": "19193343",
"text": "An official statement was released on March 9, 2009 that announced Michael Tait as the new lead singer of Newsboys. Coincidentally, Tait's former group, DC Talk toured with Newsboys in the 1990s. On March 7, 2009, Tait surprised the crowd by performing as Newsboys' lead singer for the first time and announcing that he would be the band's new lead singer. In the official statement released on March 9, Tait said, \"For years dc Talk and Newsboys have been family and thus shared the same fans. When I received the initial call from Newsboys to consider joining the band as lead singer, I was speechless! I immediately sought wise counsel and flooded the heavens with endless prayers for insight and vision, and I soon received a clear and definite peace. Last weekend, I had the opportunity to perform my first show as Newsboys' frontman to an audience of 12,000 people. I was completely wrapped in love and support by Newsboys' fans, who are clearly the best fans on the planet. Now I know this is exactly where I belong in this new and wonderful moment in my life's history. This is a definite highlight of my career and for my 20+ years of walking with Jesus, and I am humbled, proud and privileged to call myself a Newsboy.\"",
"title": "Michael Tait"
} |
12969 | typically gypsum and halite are possible salts in a solution of brine that is dissolved solids in groundwater. | REFUTES | in a solution of brine that is dissolved solids in groundwater, what are possible salts? | typically gypsum and halite | {
"id": "25043965",
"text": "The brine cropping out at the surface as saltwater springs are known as \"licks\" or \"salines\". The contents of dissolved solids in groundwater vary highly from one location to another on Earth, both in terms of specific constituents (e.g. halite, anhydrite, carbonates, gypsum, fluoride-salts, organic halides, and sulfate-salts) and regarding the concentration level. Using one of several classification of groundwater based on total dissolved solids (TDS), brine is water containing more than 100,000 mg/L TDS. Brine is commonly produced during well completion operations, particularly after the hydraulic fracturing of a well.\n\nSection::::Uses.\n\nSection::::Uses.:Culinary.",
"title": "Brine"
} | {
"id": "6950981",
"text": "Section::::Types of brines used for mineral extraction.:Deep brines in sedimentary basins.\n\nThe concentration of dissolved solids in deep connate water varies from much less than sea water to ten times the total dissolved solids of sea water. In general, total dissolved solids (TDS) concentrations increase with depth. Most deep groundwaters classified as brines (having total dissolved solids equal to or greater than that of seawater) are predominantly sodium chloride type. However, the predominance of chloride usually increases with increasing TDS, at the expense of sulfate. The ratio of calcium to sodium usually increases with depth.",
"title": "Brine mining"
} |
12970 | rachel lindsay rene bush played carrie on the musical little house on the prairie. | REFUTES | who plays carrie on the musical little house on the prairie? | rachel lindsay rene bush | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3492175",
"text": "Section::::\"My First Little House Books\".:Lift-the-Flap books.\n\nBULLET::::1. Laura's Christmas (1998)\n\nBULLET::::2. Laura's Little House (1998)\n\nSection::::\"My First Little House Books\".:\"My Little House\".\n\nBULLET::::1. My Book of Little House Paper Dolls: The Big Woods Collection (1995)\n\nBULLET::::2. My Book of Little House Christmas Paper Dolls: Christmas on the Prairie (1996)\n\nBULLET::::3. My Book of Little House Paper Dolls: A Day on the Prairie (1997)\n\nBULLET::::4. My Little House 123 (1997)\n\nBULLET::::5. My Little House ABC (1997)\n\nBULLET::::6. My Little House Birthday Book (1997)\n\nBULLET::::7. My Little House Book of Animals (1998)\n\nBULLET::::8. My Little House Book of Family (1998)",
"title": "List of Little House on the Prairie books"
} |
12971 | the cavs won the nba championship in 2015-2016 season. | SUPPORTS | what season did the cavs win the nba championship? | 2015-2016 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6609563",
"text": "On January 22, 2016, Lue was named head coach of the Cavaliers immediately following the mid-season firing of Blatt. He was signed to a three-year contract. Lue coached the Cavs to an NBA championship that spring. In May, the Cavaliers defeated the Toronto Raptors in Game 2 of the Eastern Conference Finals, continuing their unbeaten streak in the 2016 playoffs and making Lue the first coach in NBA history to win his first 10 postseason games. Eight days later, Lue led the Cavaliers to the NBA Finals, becoming one of the few coaches to reach the Finals after becoming head coach in midseason. On June 19, 2016, the Cavaliers won their first-ever NBA Championship. Lue became the second rookie head coach in two years to win the title, the third head coach (along with Paul Westhead in 1979–80 and Pat Riley in 1981–82) to win a championship after becoming head coach in midseason, and the 14th person to have won an NBA championship as a head coach and as a player.",
"title": "Tyronn Lue"
} |
12972 | satnam singh was drafted out of highschool in 2016. | REFUTES | what nba player was drafted out of highschool in 2016? | satnam singh | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5169775",
"text": "BULLET::::- Mike Brey, Current basketball coach at Notre Dame\n\nBULLET::::- Kenny Carr, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Sid Catlett, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Adrian Dantley, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Danny Ferry, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Joseph Forte, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Sidney Lowe, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Jerrod Mustaf, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Victor Oladipo, Current NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Charles Whitney, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- Bernie Williams, Former NBA player\n\nBULLET::::- JB Brown, Former NFL player\n\nBULLET::::- Mike Johnson, Former NFL player\n\nBULLET::::- Quinn Ojinnaka, Former NFL player, current wrestler\n\nBULLET::::- John Owens, Former NFL player",
"title": "Washington Catholic Athletic Conference"
} |
12973 | keeping up with the kardashians season 14 will first air on march 4, 2018. | REFUTES | when will keeping up with the kardashians season 14 first air? | march 4, 2018 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23740125",
"text": "Roxana Hadadi, reviewing \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" for \"The Washington Post\", was extremely negative towards the reality series due to its absurdity, and commented that the show: \"firmly captures all of Kim and Co.'s dumbest instances from the series' debut—from the simply self-absorbed to the downright despicable.\" Amaya Rivera, writing about the series for \"Popmatters\", noted: \"Indeed, there is something disturbing about the Kardashians' intense hunger for fame. But even worseit is downright boring to watch this family live out their tedious lives.\" John Kubicek, the senior writer of BuddyTV, reviewed the premiere of the third season of the show and discussed the reason for the family's success by saying that: \"the Kardashians' fame is a lot like Möbius strip or an M. C. Escher painting.\" Harriet Ryan and Adam Tschorn of the \"Los Angeles Times\" described \"Keeping Up with the Kardashians\" as a: \"Hollywood version of \"The Brady Bunch\" -- the harmless high jinks of a loving blended family against a backdrop of wealth and famous connections\". Jessica Chasmar of \"The Washington Times\" said that series: \"illustrates our nation's moral, spiritual and cultural decay.\" Chasmar emphasized its negative influence and noted: \"America of 50 years ago would regard Ms. Kardashian with a mixture of disdain and pity, embarrassed by the very idea of a young lady's most private moments being broadcast for all the world to see.\"",
"title": "Keeping Up with the Kardashians"
} |
12974 | the bachelor season 22 season finale aired on march 5, 2018. | SUPPORTS | when does the bachelor season 22 season finale air? | march 5, 2018 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "10795984",
"text": "Peter Palúch\n\nPeter Palúch (born 17 February 1958) is a former Slovak football goalkeeper. He played for FC Nitra and took part on the Czechoslovak squad in the 1990 FIFA World Cup, in which he was the third option at goals for Jozef Vengloš, then manager of the Czechoslovaks. He did not earn any full international caps, but played in unofficial matches.\n\nSection::::Career.\n\nBorn in Ružomberok, Palúch began playing football with local side FC Plastika Nitra. He would spend much of his career in Austria, playing for Wiener Sport-Club and First Vienna FC.",
"title": "Peter Palúch"
} |
12975 | the under-21 hurling all ireland final was held on 19 august 2018. | REFUTES | when is the under-21 hurling all ireland final 2018? | 19 august 2018 | {
"id": "2201230",
"text": "2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final\n\nThe 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship final was a hurling match that was played on 26 August 2018 to determine the winners of the 2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, the 55th season of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship, a tournament organised by the Gaelic Athletic Association for the champion and runner-up teams of Leinster and Munster. The final was played at the Gaelic Grounds in Limerick and contested by Cork and Tipperary, who both represent the province of Munster.",
"title": "2018 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship Final"
} | {
"id": "8870283",
"text": "1996 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship\n\nThe 1996 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship was the 33rd staging of the All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship since its establishment by the Gaelic Athletic Association in 1964.\n\nTipperary were the defending champions, however, they were beaten by Cork in the Munster semi-final.\n\nOn 10 September 1995, Galway won the championship following a 1-14 to 0-7 defeat of Wexford in the All-Ireland final. This was their 7th All-Ireland title in the under-21 grade and their first in three championship seasons.\n\nSection::::Results.\n\nSection::::Results.:Munster Under-21 Hurling Championship.\n\nQuarter-finals\n\nSemi-finals\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:Leinster Under-21 Hurling Championship.\n\nFinal\n\nSection::::Results.:All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship.",
"title": "1996 All-Ireland Under-21 Hurling Championship"
} |
12976 | the minnesota vikings have been in super bowls iv, viii, ix, and xi. | SUPPORTS | which super bowls have the minnesota vikings been in? | iv, viii, ix, and xi | {
"id": "932457",
"text": "Yary was the first overall pick of the 1968 NFL Draft by the Minnesota Vikings, who had traded Fran Tarkenton to the New York Giants for that selection, becoming the first offensive lineman ever to be selected first overall. He played from 1968 to 1981 with the Minnesota Vikings, and 1982 with the Los Angeles Rams. During Yary's tenure with the Vikings, the team won 11 division titles. During that period, Minnesota won the 1969 NFL championship and NFC titles in 1973, 1974 and 1976, and played in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX and XI where Yary was one of 11 Players to have played in all four games for the Vikings. Yary was named All-Pro 6 consecutive seasons (1971–76) and 2nd Team All-Pro in 1970 and 1977 and was an All-NFC choice from 1970 through 1977. He played in seven consecutive Pro Bowls, and was a major force in a Minnesota team that was highly successful throughout the 1970s. In addition to his All-pro honors, Yary was voted the NFC Offensive Lineman of the Year three times (1973–75) by the NFLPA and was named the NFL Outstanding Blocker of the Year by the 1,000 yard Club for 1975.",
"title": "Ron Yary"
} | {
"id": "11822010",
"text": "Super Bowl XXVI was an American football game between the National Football Conference (NFC) champion Washington Redskins and the American Football Conference (AFC) champion Buffalo Bills to decide the National Football League (NFL) champion for the 1991 season. The Redskins defeated the Bills by a score of 37–24, becoming the fourth team after the Pittsburgh Steelers, the Oakland Raiders and the San Francisco 49ers to win three Super Bowls. The Bills became the third team, after the Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowls VIII and IX) and the Denver Broncos (Super Bowls XXI and XXII) to lose back-to-back Super Bowls. The game was played on January 26, 1992, at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota, the first time the city played host to a Super Bowl.",
"title": "Super Bowl XXVI"
} |
12977 | 23 episodes were in the office season 9 as of may 16, 2013. | REFUTES | how many episodes in the office season 9 as of may 16, 2013? | 23 | {
"id": "4818768",
"text": "Originally, the season was supposed to contain 24 episodes, which would have meant that the series aired exactly 200 episodes. However, the series' penultimate episode was elongated into 2 separate episodes, resulting in \"Finale\"—which was announced previously as an hour-long special—being the 24th and 25th episodes of the season. This meant that the last part of \"Finale\" is the series' 201st episode. On March 19, 2013, the official \"Office\" fansite OfficeTally launched a campaign on Change.org to \"super-size or extend\" the finale; this campaign was motivated by a statement made by Daniels, in which he mentioned he would \"beg\" the studio to air a longer episode. On May 2, 2013 the petition amassed 20,000 signatures. On May 7, NBC announced the series finale would be extended, and air in a 75-minute time slot. A one-hour retrospective of the series aired prior to the one-hour series finale on May 16.",
"title": "The Office (American season 9)"
} | {
"id": "13600625",
"text": "Section::::Episodes.:Season 6.\n\nThis season, \"Fast N' Loud\" motors to the top of the cable ratings among key demographics.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 8.\n\nSeason 8 started on March 23, 2015.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 9.\n\nSeason 9 started on September 7, 2015.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 9.:Special episodes.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Fast N' Loud: Revved Up: Pebble Beach, Motorcycle Mayhem, and Auction Fever\",\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 10.\n\nSeason 10 started on December 29, 2015.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 11.\n\nSeason 11 started on August 29, 2016.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 12.\n\nSeason 12 started on January 16, 2017.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 13.\n\nSeason 13 started on October 16, 2017.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 14.\n\nSeason 14 started on March 4, 2018.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:Season 15.",
"title": "List of Fast N' Loud episodes"
} |
12978 | the number of branches of jammu and kashmir bank that was incorporated in 1938 was 65. | REFUTES | number of branches of jammu and kashmir bank that was incorporated in 1938? | 65 | {
"id": "26693236",
"text": "In 2009, Kareem moved to India with Jammu & Kashmir Bank FC, on his debut season he won the 2009-10 J&K Premier League where he also awarded the best defender of the league. Kareem's second silverware of the season was G.V. Raja Football Tournament at Kerala, which Jammu & Kashmir Bank won after beating State Bank of Travancore 4-1 on penalties. Kareem was the joint top scorer of the tournament with 4 goals.\n\nSection::::Club career.:JCT FC.",
"title": "Kareem Omolaja"
} | {
"id": "26540002",
"text": "Jammu & Kashmir Bank\n\nJammu and Kashmir Bank (J&K Bank) is a J&K -based private sector banking and financial services company. It is a Private-owned bank with state share with its headquarters in Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India. J&K Bank, incorporated on October 1, 1938, was the first bank in the country to emerge as a state–owned bank.\n\nOn November 22 2018, the Governor-led State Administrative Council (SAC) had approved the proposal for treating Jammu and Kashmir Bank Limited as a Public Sector Undertaking (PSU). The SAC also comprises the four state advisers and the J&K Chief Secretary. \n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "Jammu & Kashmir Bank"
} |
12979 | the return crease is 4 feet 4 inches from the wicket. | SUPPORTS | how far is the return crease from the wicket? | 4 feet 4 inches | {
"id": "7722363",
"text": "Four return creases are drawn, one on each side of each set of stumps. The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, 4 feet 4 inches (1.32 m) either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease line starts at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and must be marked to a minimum of 8 feet (2.44 m) from the popping crease.",
"title": "Crease (cricket)"
} | {
"id": "12513781",
"text": "\"Law 7: The creases\". This law sets out the dimensions and locations of the creases. The bowling crease, which is the line the stumps are in the middle of, is drawn at each end of the pitch so that the three stumps at that end of the pitch fall on it (and consequently it is perpendicular to the imaginary line joining the centres of both middle stumps). Each bowling crease should be in length, centred on the middle stump at each end, and each bowling crease terminates at one of the return creases. The popping crease, which determines whether a batsman is in his ground or not, and which is used in determining front-foot no-balls (see Law 21), is drawn at each end of the pitch in front of each of the two sets of stumps. The popping crease must be in front of and parallel to the bowling crease. Although it is considered to have unlimited length, the popping crease must be marked to at least on either side of the imaginary line joining the centres of the middle stumps. The return creases, which are the lines a bowler must be within when making a delivery, are drawn on each side of each set of the stumps, along each sides of the pitch (so there are four return creases in all, one on either side of both sets of stumps). The return creases lie perpendicular to the popping crease and the bowling crease, either side of and parallel to the imaginary line joining the centres of the two middle stumps. Each return crease terminates at one end at the popping crease but the other end is considered to be unlimited in length and must be marked to a minimum of from the popping crease. Diagrams setting out the crease markings can be found in Appendix C.",
"title": "Laws of Cricket"
} |
12980 | george gershwin finished writing rhapsody in blue on january 7. | REFUTES | when did george gershwin finish writing rhapsody in blue? | january 7 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24454727",
"text": "Gershwin (disambiguation)\n\nGeorge Gershwin (1898–1937), American composer, author of famous works such as \"Rhapsody in Blue\" and \"An American in Paris\"\n\nGershwin may also refer to:\n\nSection::::People.\n\nBULLET::::- Ira Gershwin (1896–1983), brother of George Gershwin, American lyricist, author of famous works such as \"I Got Rhythm\" and \"They Can't Take That Away from Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- Frances Gershwin (1906–1999), sister of George Gershwin, American violinist, singer, performer, and painter, after marriage known as Frances Godowsky\n\nBULLET::::- Arthur Gershwin (1900–1981), brother of George Gershwin, American composer\n\nBULLET::::- Gershwin A. Drain (born 1949), an American federal judge\n\nSection::::Other.\n\nBULLET::::- 8249 Gershwin, an asteroid",
"title": "Gershwin (disambiguation)"
} |
12981 | marsha thomason was cast at katy carmichael in series 1 of safe house. | SUPPORTS | who was cast at katy carmichael in series 1 of safe house? | marsha thomason | {
"id": "26795709",
"text": "The first series was solely written by creator Michael Crompton, and directed by Marc Evans, known for his work on \"Hinterland\" and \"Collision\". The second series was penned by the writing team of Ed Whitmore and Tracey Malone, both known for their work on \"Silent Witness\", while Evans returned to direct.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.:Series 1.\n\nBULLET::::- Christopher Eccleston as Robert Carmichael, a retired former police detective\n\nBULLET::::- Marsha Thomason as Katy Carmichael, Robert's wife and a teacher at the local school\n\nBULLET::::- Paterson Joseph as DCI Mark Maxwell, a former colleague of Robert\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main.:Series 2.",
"title": "Safe House (TV series)"
} | {
"id": "24165533",
"text": "Katy Carmichael\n\nKaty Jane Carmichael (born 5 March 1970) is an English actress, director and producer. She is most known for her roles Twist Morgan in the Channel 4 sitcom \"Spaced\", Lucy Barlow in the ITV soap \"Coronation Street\", and Melissa Ryan in \"Waterloo Road\". As a director-producer, her work includes the award-winning \"Mayday Mayday\" (Bristol Old Vic and St Ann's Warehouse New York).\n\nSection::::Early life.\n\nBorn and brought up in Liverpool as the daughter of two architects, Carmichael attended Gateacre Community Comprehensive School. She did her A-levels at Liverpool College, Mossley Hill, Liverpool.",
"title": "Katy Carmichael"
} |
12982 | 14.9% of india's population is muslim. | SUPPORTS | what percentage of india's population is muslim? | 14.9% | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23102788",
"text": "The Child Marriage Restraint Act 1929 was passed during the tenure of British rule on Colonial India. It forbade the marriage of a male younger than 21 or a female younger than 18 for Hindus, Buddhists, Christians and most people of India. However, this law did not and currently does not apply to India's 165 million Muslim population, and only applies to India's Hindu, Christian, Jain, Sikh and other religious minorities. This link of law and religion was formalized by the British colonial rule with the Muslim personal laws codified in the Indian Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act of 1937. The age at which India's Muslim girls can legally marry, according to this Muslim Personal Law, is 9, and can be lower if her guardian (\"wali\") decides she is sexually mature. Over the last 25 years, All India Muslim Personal Law Board and other Muslim civil organizations have actively opposed India-wide laws and enforcement action against child marriages; they have argued that Indian Muslim families have a religious right to marry a girl aged 15 or even 12. Several states of India claim specially high child marriage rates in their Muslim and tribal communities. India, with a population of over 1.2 billion, has the world's highest total number of child marriages. It is a significant social issue. As of 2016, the situation has been legally rectified by The Prohibition of Child Marriage Act, 2006.",
"title": "Child marriage"
} |
12983 | growth plate is the disc-like part of a bone positioned transversely off the main body of the bone. | SUPPORTS | disc-like part of a bone positioned transversely off the main body of the bone? | growth plate | {
"id": "13036970",
"text": "BULLET::::- General terms\n\nBULLET::::- Bony part\n\nBULLET::::- Cortical bone\n\nBULLET::::- Compact bone\n\nBULLET::::- Spongy bone\n\nBULLET::::- Cartilaginous part\n\nBULLET::::- Membranous part\n\nBULLET::::- Periosteum\n\nBULLET::::- Perichondrium\n\nBULLET::::- Axial skeleton\n\nBULLET::::- Appendicular skeleton\n\nBULLET::::- Long bone\n\nBULLET::::- Short bone\n\nBULLET::::- Flat bone\n\nBULLET::::- Irregular bone\n\nBULLET::::- Pneumatized bone\n\nBULLET::::- Sesamoid bone\n\nBULLET::::- Diaphysis\n\nBULLET::::- Epiphysis\n\nBULLET::::- Epiphysial plate (Growth plate)\n\nBULLET::::- Metaphysis\n\nBULLET::::- Apophysis\n\nBULLET::::- Tuber\n\nBULLET::::- Tubercle\n\nBULLET::::- Tuberosity\n\nBULLET::::- Eminence\n\nBULLET::::- Process\n\nBULLET::::- Condyle\n\nBULLET::::- Epicondyle\n\nBULLET::::- Fossa\n\nBULLET::::- Medullary cavity\n\nBULLET::::- Endosteum\n\nBULLET::::- Yellow bone marrow\n\nBULLET::::- Red bone marrow\n\nBULLET::::- Nutrient foramen\n\nBULLET::::- Nutrient canal\n\nBULLET::::- Ossification center",
"title": "Outline of human anatomy"
} | {
"id": "13319991",
"text": "Nesbitt (2011) found that Proterochampsians share several distinguishing characteristics, or synapomorphies. A prominent ridge runs along the length of the jugal, a bone below the eye. Another ridge is present on the quadratojugal, a bone positioned toward the back of the skull behind the jugal. There is also a depression on the squamosal bone of the skull roof. The second metatarsal of the foot is wider than the other metatarsals. Proterochampsians lack a fifth digit on the foot; the fifth metatarsal is reduced to a small pointed bone. However, Nesbitt (2011) only considered Proterochampsia to include Proterochampsidae. Ezcurra (2016), who recovered a clade formed by Proterochampsidae and Doswelliidae, defined Proterochampsia by up-facing nostrils, maxilla-to-prefrontal contact, the tooth bearing part of the upper jaw being curved downwards, neck and front back vertebrae lacking a postzygodiapophyseal lamina, tibia with straight cnemial crest, fifth metatarsal that is not hook-shaped in its inner end, well developed foot phalanges on the fifth digit but with a poorly developed first phalanx, among other traits.",
"title": "Proterochampsia"
} |
12984 | oliver bell played adult hook in once upon a time. | REFUTES | who played adult hook in once upon a time? | oliver bell | {
"id": "5140951",
"text": "Mr. Gold is shown in his shop opening the box and producing the sorcerer's hat. Emma Swan (Jennifer Morrison) arrives at Granny's diner and asks Captain Hook (Colin O'Donoghue) out on a date. Hook makes Emma promise to let him plan the date. She leaves and on the way to her car she notices a puddle underneath it that was not there when she entered. Mr. Gold arrives at his shop to find Hook sitting on a counter. Hook asks Mr. Gold to reattach his hand because Hook knows that Belle has a fake dagger. Mr. Gold does so but warns Hook that he is no longer the man that hand belonged to and attaching it may have unforeseen consequences. The Charmings, David (Josh Dallas) and Mary Margaret (Ginnifer Goodwin), are shown helping Elsa at their loft by going through spell books. Emma asks their opinion wearing a dress for her date with Hook and all three are breathless. Hook arrives and presents Emma with a red rose from his newly restored hand. Emma is impressed by Hook's dating clothing. Hook tells Emma to refer to him as Killian. Emma and Hook are at dinner and noticed by Will Scarlet (Michael Socha) who tries to exit without them noticing but accidentally knocks wine on to Emma's lap. Hook grabs Will and tells him to apologize to Emma in a menacing voice. When Emma realizes he is from the ice cream shop Will runs from the couple. Hook looks at his hand and begins to wonder about Mr. Gold's warning.",
"title": "The Apprentice (Once Upon a Time)"
} | {
"id": "1638314",
"text": "With a combination of the powers of Regina and Zelena, Hook and the others are transported to the Enchanted Forest, where they are reunited with Emma. It is Hook who prevents Emma from coldly killing the Scottish princess Merida in a moment of desperation. In Camelot, Hook and the others search for Merlin to help save Emma from her own darkness. Though they stalled by the deranged King Arthur, they eventually free Merlin. However, through Arthur's machinations, Merlin fails to revive Emma's goodness. After Emma passes her test and remains a hero, Hook and the others are betrayed by Zelena, who helps Arthur bind Merlin to the control of Excalibur, forcing him to abandon Emma in her time of need. Now under Arthur's control, Merlin holds Emma's family captive. Though Emma manages to free her family, Hook receives a fatal wound from Excalibur. In desperation to not lose another love, Emma uses her dark magic to tether Hook to Excalibur, making him another Dark One. Though Hook initially tried to fight the Darkness, he was eventually unable to resist his renewed thirst for vengeance. In determination to return to Storybrooke to kill Rumplestiltskin, Hook kills Merlin and uses his heart to enact the Dark Curse. Guilt-ridden over what she had done, Emma confronts Hook and steals his and everyone else's memories. When Hook awoke back in Storybrooke, he remembered nothing of the last six weeks. While in Storybrooke, Hook tries to break Emma's curse through true love's kiss, as Belle tried years before with Rumplestiltskin. As before, this plan fails. A short while later, Emma tricks Hook into giving her his sword - the main ingredient she needs to reawaken Gold, who she plans to use to remove Excalibur. In this conversation, Hook takes responsibility for his past villainy, condemns his actions, and praises the man Rumplestiltskin once was as a man who was just \"trying to keep his family together.\" In his mind, Rumplestiltskin became a monster, but Hook changed for the better. Eventually, Emma's plan comes to fruition when she kidnaps Hook and Zelena, revealing her plan to kill the Wicked Witch after endowing her with the Darkness. The plan goes awry when Zelena restores her and Hook's memories. Upon recalling what Emma did to him, Hook immediately renews his plot to revive every Dark One and kill Rumplestiltskin. However, after a confrontation with Emma and Regina, Hook has a crisis of conscience and turns on the Dark Ones. Subsequently, Hook sacrifices his life to destroy the Darkness once and for all. However, upon the discovery that Gold has betrayed Hook to take back his power, Emma blackmails him into helping her get into the Underworld, so that she may launch a mission to revive him.",
"title": "Hook (Once Upon a Time)"
} |
12985 | the english started using the longbow in the 14th century. | SUPPORTS | in what century did the english start using the longbow? | 14th century | {
"id": "22716203",
"text": "The origins of the English longbow are disputed. While it is hard to assess the significance of military archery in pre-Norman Conquest Anglo-Saxon warfare, it is clear that archery played a prominent role under the Normans, as the story of the Battle of Hastings shows. Their Anglo-Norman descendants also made use of military archery, as exemplified by their victory at the Battle of the Standard in 1138. During the Anglo-Norman invasions of Wales, Welsh bowmen took a heavy toll of the invaders and Welsh archers would feature in English armies from this point on. However, historians dispute whether this archery used a different kind of bow to the later English Longbow. Traditionally it has been argued that prior to the beginning of the 14th century, the weapon was a self bow between four and five feet in length, known since the 19th century as the shortbow. This weapon, drawn to the chest rather than the ear, was much weaker. However, in 1985, Jim Bradbury reclassified this weapon as the \"ordinary wooden bow\", reserving the term shortbow for short composite bows and arguing that longbows were a developed form of this ordinary bow. Strickland and Hardy in 2005 took this argument further, suggesting that the shortbow was a myth and all early English bows were a form of longbow. In 2011, Clifford Rogers forcefully restated the traditional case based upon a variety of evidence, including a large scale iconographic survey. In 2012, Richard Wadge added to the debate with an extensive survey of record, iconographic and archaeological evidence, concluding that longbows co-existed with shorter self-wood bows in England in the period between the Norman conquest and the reign of Edward III, but that powerful longbows shooting heavy arrows were a rarity until the later 13th century. Whether or not there was a technological revolution at the end of the 13th century therefore remains in dispute. What is agreed, however, is that the English longbow as an effective weapon system evolved in the late 13th and early 14th centuries.",
"title": "English longbow"
} | {
"id": "18888679",
"text": "Lake Dunlap, Texas\n\nLake Dunlap is a census-designated place in Guadalupe County, Texas, United States. The population was 1,934 at the 2010 census. It is part of the San Antonio–New Braunfels metropolitan area.\n\nThe community is named after Lake Dunlap, a small reservoir on the Guadalupe River.\n\nSection::::Geography.\n\nLake Dunlap is located along Farm to Market Road 725 in northwestern Guadalupe County, approximately eight miles northwest of Seguin. The city of New Braunfels borders Lake Dunlap to the north and west.",
"title": "Lake Dunlap, Texas"
} |
12986 | siegfried marcus invented the first car to run on gasoline. | SUPPORTS | who actually invented the first car to run on gasoline? | siegfried marcus | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6770157",
"text": "BULLET::::- Rufinia, named in an inscription from Berytus in Syria.\n\nBULLET::::- Rufinia, buried in a family sepulchre at Comum in Cisalpine Gaul, was the wife of either Rufus or Rufinius Secundus.\n\nBULLET::::- Rufinia, buried at Rome in a tomb dedicated by her parents, Amandus and Protogenia.\n\nBULLET::::- Gaius Rufinius, named in an inscription from Verona in Venetia and Histria.\n\nBULLET::::- Gaius Rufinius, the benefactor of Julius Adlucus, named as his heir in an inscription found near Pictones in Gallia Aquitania.",
"title": "Rufinia gens"
} |
12987 | scream season 2 is coming out on may 30, 2016. | SUPPORTS | when is scream season 2 coming out? | may 30, 2016 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7562090",
"text": "Rudenko\n\nRudenko (, ) is a Ukrainian surname that may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- People\n\nBULLET::::- Antonina Rudenko (b. 1950), Soviet swimmer\n\nBULLET::::- Bogdan Rudenko (b. 1977), Kazakhstani-Russian ice hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Konstantin Rudenko (b. 1981), Kazakhstani-Russian ice hockey player\n\nBULLET::::- Leonid Rudenko (b. 1985), Russian record producer and DJ, also known simply as Rudenko\n\nBULLET::::- Lyudmila Rudenko (1904–1986), Soviet chess player\n\nBULLET::::- Mykola Rudenko (1920–2004), Ukrainian poet, writer and philosopher\n\nBULLET::::- Roman Rudenko (1907–1981), Soviet lawyer\n\nBULLET::::- Sergei Rudenko (1885–1969), Soviet anthropologist and archaeologist\n\nBULLET::::- Sergei Rudenko (general) (1904–1990), Soviet Marshal of Aviation\n\nBULLET::::- Vadim Rudenko (b. 1967), Russian pianist",
"title": "Rudenko"
} |
12988 | congo free state was the former name of the democratic republic of congo, given on 1 july 1885. | SUPPORTS | what was the former name of the democratic republic of congo, given on 1 july 1885? | congo free state | {
"id": "13817732",
"text": "List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nThis article lists the heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire) since the country's independence in 1960.\n\nThe current head of state is President Félix Tshisekedi, since 24 January 2019.\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Politics of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- List of colonial governors of the Congo Free State and Belgian Congo\n\nBULLET::::- President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"title": "List of heads of state of the Democratic Republic of the Congo"
} | {
"id": "23676727",
"text": "BULLET::::- Kasai - Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Kwango - Angola, Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Sankuru - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Lualaba - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Lomami - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Ubangi - Democratic Republic of Congo, Republic of Congo, Central African Republic\n\nBULLET::::- Lulonga - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Lopori - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Maringa - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Tshuapa - Democratic Republic of the Congo\n\nBULLET::::- Uele - Democratic Republic of the Congo",
"title": "List of rivers of Africa"
} |
12989 | michael schoeffling played jake ryan on hannah montana. | REFUTES | who played jake ryan on hannah montana? | michael schoeffling | {
"id": "503060",
"text": "\"Hannah Montana\" Season 3 started on November 2, 2008 as part of Disney Channel's \"New in November\", celebrating \"Hannah Montana\"'s third-season premiere. Two specials were created for the season. The first is a 50-minute special starring Cody Linley as Jake Ryan called \"He Could Be the One\" which was first broadcast July 5, 2009. The second one is a crossover episode, \"\", which was first broadcast July 17, 2009 as part of \"Wizards on Deck with Hannah Montana\".",
"title": "Hannah Montana (season 3)"
} | {
"id": "24275763",
"text": "\"Hannah Montana 3\" received generally favorable reviews from music critics. Heather Phares of AllMusic, spoke of the album negatively, even more than \"Hannah Montana 2\" and \"\". On the review, Phares complains that the albums have not grown since the commence of the franchise by stating: \"Miley Cyrus was 13 years old when she started performing as Hannah Montana, but by the time \"Hannah Montana 3\" was released, she was nearly 17. That's a pretty big span of time in a teenager's life, but you'd never know it from listening to these songs.\" Another point which was brought by the reviewer was that the alteration from \"fizzy pop\" to \"searching ballads\" was too sudden. She described \"Ice Cream Freeze (Let's Chill)\" as \"extremely similar\" to Cyrus's own \"Hoedown Throwdown\" which wasn't received well by critics and others were too \"equally cookie-cutter\". To AllMusic the nadir of the album is \"Just a Girl\". She mentioned \"the only thing worse than a big star singing about how fame has damaged her is a big child star singing about how fame has damaged her.\" Overall she said: \"\"Hannah Montana 3\" seems to give fans exactly what they want, but the calculation behind this music overwhelms the fun that used to be in it.\" Warren Truit of About.com, looked at the album also from \"a preteen's point of view\" and taking into account that the songs are not supposed to represent her real life. Truit compared \"It's All Right Here\" and \"He Could Be the One\" to Shania Twain. He said the songs were a mix of Gwen Stefani, Joan Jett and Avril Lavigne with \"fizzy Radio Disney pop rock\". They also felt \"Ice Cream Freeze\" was just as \"goofy\" as \"Hoedown Throwdown\". As a summary he commented: \"When it comes down to it, the \"Hannah Montana 3 Soundtrack\" is harmless, poppy fun for preteen music fans. The tunes on the \"Hannah Montana 3 Soundtrack\" may be a little cookie-cutter, but at least the songwriters realize who their audience is and they deliver the goods, unlike the Jonas Brothers' recent genre-jumping mishmash disaster \"Lines, Vines and Trying Times\". Hannah Montana devotees will absolutely love the \"Hannah Montana 3 Soundtrack\", and parents can actually tolerate most of the songs on the album.\" Mikael Wood of \"Entertainment Weekly\", was also on a lighter and more positive perspective on the album. He said:",
"title": "Hannah Montana 3"
} |
12990 | the last time the winter olympics was held in the us was 2002. | SUPPORTS | when was the last time the winter olympics was held in the us? | 2002 | {
"id": "11205462",
"text": "[[Biathlon at the 1988 Winter Olympics|1988]] [[Biathlon at the 1992 Winter Olympics|1992]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1994 Winter Olympics|1994]] [[Biathlon at the 1998 Winter Olympics|1998]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2002 Winter Olympics|2002]] [[Biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics|2006]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2010 Winter Olympics|2010]] [[Biathlon at the 2014 Winter Olympics|2014]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 2018 Winter Olympics|2018]] [[Biathlon at the 2022 Winter Olympics|2022]]\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Bobsleigh.\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Bobsleigh at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Bobsleigh at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]",
"title": "Olympic results index"
} | {
"id": "11205461",
"text": "Section::::Winter Olympics.:Bandy.\n\n[[Bandy at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]] \"demonstration sport only\"\n\nSection::::Winter Olympics.:Biathlon.\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1924 Winter Olympics|1924]] [[Biathlon at the 1928 Winter Olympics|1928]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1932 Winter Olympics|1932]] [[Biathlon at the 1936 Winter Olympics|1936]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1948 Winter Olympics|1948]] [[Biathlon at the 1952 Winter Olympics|1952]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1956 Winter Olympics|1956]] [[Biathlon at the 1960 Winter Olympics|1960]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1964 Winter Olympics|1964]] [[Biathlon at the 1968 Winter Olympics|1968]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1972 Winter Olympics|1972]] [[Biathlon at the 1976 Winter Olympics|1976]]\n\n[[Biathlon at the 1980 Winter Olympics|1980]] [[Biathlon at the 1984 Winter Olympics|1984]]",
"title": "Olympic results index"
} |
12991 | sam murray was the american winner of the first syndicated episode of who wants to be a millionaire. | REFUTES | who was the american winner of the first syndicated episode of who wants to be a millionaire? | sam murray | {
"id": "21742650",
"text": "BULLET::::- Ed Toutant – won on September 7, 2001. He originally appeared on January 31, 2001, when the jackpot was at $1,860,000 when he was ruled out after answering his $16,000 question wrong. However, it was determined that there was an error in the question, so he was invited back and won the jackpot as it was at the time.\n\nBULLET::::- Kevin Smith – first syndicated millionaire, winning the top prize on February 18, 2003.\n\nBULLET::::- Nancy Christy – won the million on May 8, 2003. She is the only female top prize winner.",
"title": "Who Wants to Be a Millionaire (American game show)"
} | {
"id": "11320560",
"text": "After two years of living with his grandmother, he and Sonja moved to an unknown location and did not appear in the syndicated episodes. The only mention of Buzz and Sonja was in the first syndicated episode, when Thelma lamented that they could not attend Fran's funeral. They did establish a bond with their father's second wife, Naomi Harper, however. In fact, Buzz outright said that he liked Naomi.\n\nSection::::Aunt Effie Harper.",
"title": "List of Mama's Family characters"
} |
12992 | when someone's position is designated as c in the nfl, that means captain. | REFUTES | when someone's position is designated as c in the nfl, what does that mean? | captain | {
"id": "23714937",
"text": "Section::::Types of mean.:Fréchet mean.\n\nThe Fréchet mean gives a manner for determining the \"center\" of a mass distribution on a surface or, more generally, Riemannian manifold. Unlike many other means, the Fréchet mean is defined on a space whose elements cannot necessarily be added together or multiplied by scalars.\n\nIt is sometimes also known as the Karcher mean (named after Hermann Karcher).\n\nSection::::Types of mean.:Other means.\n\nBULLET::::- Arithmetic-geometric mean\n\nBULLET::::- Arithmetic-harmonic mean\n\nBULLET::::- Cesàro mean\n\nBULLET::::- Chisini mean\n\nBULLET::::- Contraharmonic mean\n\nBULLET::::- Elementary symmetric mean\n\nBULLET::::- Geometric-harmonic mean\n\nBULLET::::- Grand mean\n\nBULLET::::- Heinz mean\n\nBULLET::::- Heronian mean\n\nBULLET::::- Identric mean",
"title": "Mean"
} | {
"id": "25207659",
"text": "It's the last few weeks of the Summer vacation and Elizabeth is getting a bit bored and lonely, so her mother springs a surprise on her in the form of Arabella. Elizabeth is excited but soon finds out she doesn't like Arabella very much and the dislike is mutual, but Elizabeth decides to do her best to hide her dislike, telling herself \"Be careful, Elizabeth Allen. You're very good at making enemies, but as you found last term, that only makes things difficult for you and your friends. Arabella's a silly, empty-headed doll. You let Whyteleafe deal with her and don't try to cure her all by yourself\", Thankfully school restarts soon and Elizabeth won't have to have anything to do with Arabella unless she wants to. As well as Arabella, there are three new students that term; two boys and one girl. Martin seems a pleasant enough chap. Julian is an excellent mimic and very, very clever but he is very untidy, lazy and lackadaisical and Rosemary is a nice girl, but is very timid and weak. Elizabeth soon sees Julian right at the bottom of the form and says \"Julian, you really ought to try to be top\" \"Couldn't be bothered\" he says \"Who wants to learn about the tallest mountains? I'm not going to climb them. Who wants to learn history dates? I'll forget them when I grow up, so I couldn't care less. Lessons are pointless and anyway, you're just telling me to work hard because you're a goody-goody monitor.\" Elizabeth goes to walk off in a huff, but Julian says \"Oh, c'mon, I'm only teasing. Your friend Joan is in a higher form now, so you won't see much of her for quite a while, so why don't you make friends with me?\" and Elizabeth does so. At the next meeting, Julian makes a noise like a bubbling saucepan and poor Elizabeth is stuck between a rock and a hard place. She knows she should report him, but he's a new boy and her new best friend. She glares at him and he stops and William says \"It is not funny to hold up a school meeting\" and Elizabeth takes the money box round and Arabella does not put all her money in; she keeps a pound to herself and Rosemary gives the game away when she says that peppermint chocolates are such good value. Jenny goes to have a look in Arabella's cubicle and sees the chocolates in her music case \"Arabella has kept money back and spent it all on chocolates! How mean\" she tells her form in disgust \"Well\" says Harry \"let's show her what we think of her! I bet at the next meeting she'll put all her money in the box.\" and everyone gives Arabella the cold shoulder and at the next meeting she says \"The whole form is making fun of me for no reason that I can see.\" William asks someone to explain why they're giving Arabella such a hard time and Jenny says \"Well, William, Arabella kept money back for herself and spent it all on chocolates\" William consults Elizabeth about it, but she has to say she doesn't really know what Jenny is talking about. Arabella is made to give all her change to Elizabeth and will only have ten pence that week. When the meeting breaks up she says \"Why didn't someone tell me about Arabella? I felt like a fool!\" and Jenny explains that she thought Arabella was her friend. One day, Rosemary has to say her money keeps disappearing and no, she hasn't got a hole in her pocket, so Elizabeth marks a coin to see if it disappears and if so, who could have been mean enough to take it and on the next rainy day, the children spin coins and Julian has the marked coin. Elizabeth tackles him over it and Julian denies having stolen it and they split up. Arabella spreads a rumour and Julian plays tricks on Elizabeth to pay her back. In Miss Ranger's class, the books seem to leap off the desk by themselves and Miss Ranger is not pleased \"Go out of the room, Elizabeth! Once was probably an accident, twice may have been but not three times. You're a monitor and you should know that that sort of behaviour is not acceptable in a class room\" Elizabeth goes and horror of horrors, here comes Rita \"I was sent outside, but it was for something that wasn't my fault\" she explains but Rita says \"Don't let it happen again. You know that monitors should not do things that get them sent outside\". In the French teacher's class, mysterious drops of water fall on Elizabeth's head \"Ooh\" she says \"what is happening?\" The French teacher thinks Elizabeth is horsing around and says \"One more sound out of you and you go outside. This is a classroom, not a circus\" and Elizabeth makes up her mind not to make another sound; she'd rather get saturated than sent outside again. At the end of class, Harry says \"Elizabeth, how could you behave like that? Let me feel your head.\" and unfortunately it's as dry as a bone, so Elizabeth doesn't have a leg to stand on. Arabella's birthday comes up and she decides to have a midnight feast and doesn't tell Elizabeth who that night hears a terrific BANG! and when she goes to investigate, she sees Julian with biscuits in his hand \"Julian\" she says \"you're stealing biscuits now! Put them back at once!\" and in the process makes an awful noise, so the midnight feast has to be cancelled. Julian puts sneezing powder in Elizabeth's French book and she starts sneezing helplessly. She is told to stop and has to say \"I can't A-TISH-OOOOOO help it\" and is sent outside again and William comes along, sees her not sneezing there and thinks Elizabeth was just playing a childish prank. She reports Julian for stealing the biscuits, but Arabella explains that they were part of the midnight feast menu and poor Elizabeth realizes that she was wrong about at least the biscuits. William says “Elizabeth, you have accused Julian wrongly of stealing and also twice you have been thrown out of the room for playing stupid pranks. That is not the behaviour of a monitor, so you must step down and we will choose someone else in your place.” Elizabeth rushes out in tears and Julian begins to feel a bit guilty “I know she accused me wrongly of stealing, but she didn’t really play the fool in class; her behaviour was really the results of my tricks” thinks Julian. Elizabeth is summoned to William's office and she explains why she thought Julian was a thief. Julian is then summoned and says “Oh, I see. A lolly of Elizabeth’s fell out of my pocket, did it? And there was a marked coin in my pocket? So that’s why Elizabeth accused me of stealing, eh? Well, I can now see her point, but I never laid a finger on her lollies or money; someone must have tried to frame me. Anyway, it was not Elizabeth’s fault she got kicked out of class twice.” He turns to Elizabeth and says “Elizabeth, I put some springs under your books and that was what made them fly off your desk. I also put some pellets above your head so they’d leak water on you. And I put sneezing powder in your French book.” Elizabeth laughs when she remembers what happened, her books flying off the desk in particular and she laughs “You’re a real sport” says Julian “I never thought you’d laugh when I told you about the tricks I played on you. Now I like you almost as much as I did before, so will you be my friend again?” “Oh, yes” she says. Elizabeth is a bit mopey and serious for a few days, so Julian plays a trick in the science class and everyone ends up rolling in the aisles with laughter and suddenly everyone's friendly again. At the next meeting William says “Julian, you should use your brains for work and not just for jokes and tricks.” “Oh, I couldn’t care less about being bottom” Julian replies rudely “I see” says William kindly “but I must warn you punishment will come for your laziness and it will, alas be a terrible one” It's soon time for the kids’ end of term outing and Julian's mother isn’t there yet and Julian reckons the car must have broken down, but he soon finds out the reason for his mother's lateness is far more sinister; she's suddenly very, very ill. Julian races out into the garden and when Elizabeth finds him, he wails “My mother’s very, very ill; she mightn’t live. Why didn’t I use my brains for good, worthwhile work instead of only for tricks and jokes? I know my mother couldn’t care less about grades, but I wish now I’d been top instead of bottom. William was right, punishment was awaiting me and it could not have been a more terrible one.” Martin starts to feel very uncomfortable and finally decides to own up that he was the one who was the thief and who framed Julian “You horrid thief!” she cries “You nasty, beastly, rotten, double-faced thief! So it was you who put that coin and those lollies of mine into Julian’s pocket! Think of all the damage you’ve done. Because of you I thought that Julian was a thief and I accused him and he played tricks that got me sent outside and I lost my position as a monitor. How could you sleep at night?” getting up and walking away. She goes to the music practice room and Rosemary comes in “Why were you so beastly to Martin?” she asks “You know he’s so kind and generous” and Elizabeth thinks “Martin really is a puzzle. How can one person be both kind and unkind; both mean and generous? It just doesn’t make sense.” The maths class is interrupted by a phone call for none other than Julian and he comes back and says “My mum’s better. MY MUM’S BETTER!” Miss Ranger lets the class off early; nobody will be able to do any more lessons; they’re too hyper. That night, Elizabeth simply cannot sleep so she goes to have a look at “William’s Big Book” to see if there's any explanation for Martin's strange behaviour and she finds an article about a girl named Tessa who stole things to give to others to win their favour and that's basically what Martin does. Elizabeth confronts Martin and he says “I feel simply dreadful, Elizabeth. What can I do to make things better?” “Well, there’s only one thing to do and a coward like you would never do it. You ought to own up at the next school meeting.”, and lo and behold, just as the meeting is about to break up a voice says “Hang on. I’ve got something to say” and it is Martin “William” he says “I was the one who stole the biscuits, cakes, money and lollies and I planted the marked coin on Julian so everyone would think it was him, not me. I would never have owned up except Julian’s mother was ill and I hated to think I did that to someone who was so miserable. Also, someone said I was a coward and I’m not really” “Aww” thinks Elizabeth “look at that. He so badly wanted people to like him and they don’t seem to, and now he’s had to confess something that will make them dislike him even more. That was a brave thing to do.”, standing up and saying “Well, it wasn’t the usual kind of stealing, it wasn’t just badness. You see, he stole things to give to people to win their favour. There’s an article in the book about a girl, whose name was Tessa who behaved just like him. Wait a minute and I’ll find it.”, turning to the right page “How did you know about Tessa?” asks William “Well, Martin told me all he’d done and I was disgusted” she says “but all the same, the kids say he’s kind and I wondered what made Martin tick, so I looked in the book and found that.” “Well, Martin” says William kindly “you can’t just buy friends; you have to earn them, so don’t steal any more things from your fellows; just be kind, generous and fun to be with and you’ll soon have more friends than you can count.” The meeting finally breaks up and there's only time for an apology from Martin to Julian and a quick dinner. Near the end of the term, Elizabeth gets more than she bargained for on her walk with Julian when some kid falls into the lake. She rescues him and comes back to school dripping wet. She changes her clothes and saunters back to dinner, not wanting any fuss, but at the next school meeting they hear about the heroic deed. “It was Elizabeth” says Julian “it was our Elizabeth” Everyone cheers her on and Elizabeth is asked to choose a reward and she says “Well, there’s a fair on in a nearby town, so could you please let everyone have a few days off to go there?” and Miss Best agrees. Julian then stands up and says “And please make Elizabeth a monitor again; she deserves it.”, and his request is also granted",
"title": "The Naughtiest Girl is a Monitor"
} |
12993 | collingwood holds the record for most games played. | SUPPORTS | which team holds the record for most games played? | collingwood | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24634553",
"text": "The men's ice hockey team is coached by Bill Kangas, who has held the position since the start of the 1989–1990 season. The team plays at Lansing Chapman Rink on campus. Prior to the construction of Lansing Chapman in the 1950s, the team played outdoors on a pond near the current location of Cole Field, the Williams soccer facility. The program has had seven players, including one two-time and one three-time selection, named to the Division III All-America Team since varsity play began in 1909. In rivalry play against Amherst (beginning in 1909), the team holds an 89–36–3 record, as of the end of the 2013–2014 season. In games against Wesleyan (beginning in 1958), the team holds a 40–6–7 record, as of the end of the 2013–2014 season.",
"title": "Williams Ephs"
} |
12994 | the newspaper called red flag was founded in 1958 in the people's republic of china. | SUPPORTS | which country is the newspaper called red flag founded in 1958? | people's republic of china | {
"id": "26044239",
"text": "The banner of the Paris Commune of 1871 was red and it was at this time that the red flag became a symbol of communism. The flag was flown by anarchists at a May Day rally for an eight-hour workday in Chicago in 1886. A bomb blast killed a policeman and the Haymarket Eight were arrested and five were executed. This event, considered the beginning of the international labor movement, is still commemorated annually in many countries (although not in the U.S.) The red flag gained great popularity during the Russian Revolution of 1917. The Soviet flag, with a hammer, a sickle and a star on a red background, was adopted in 1923. Various Communist and socialist newspapers have used the name \"The Red Flag.\" In China, both the Nationalist Party-led Republic of China and the Communist Party-led People's Republic of China use a red field for their flags, a reference to their revolutionary origins.",
"title": "Red flag (politics)"
} | {
"id": "20367489",
"text": "BULLET::::- Exercise Red Flag (also called \"Operation Red Flag\"), a series of military training exercise\n\nBULLET::::- Red Flag – Alaska, a USAF military training exercise conducted in Alaska\n\nBULLET::::- No quarter, unofficially a red flag would be lifted to show the enemy they will be given no quarter\n\nSection::::Film and TV.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Flag\" (\"Jericho\")\n\nBULLET::::- Red Flag, television series characters in \"Alphas\"\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- Red Flag (band), a synthpop band founded in 1984\n\nBULLET::::- \"Red Flag\" (album), a 2016 album by All Saints\n\nSection::::Music.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- The Red Flag, anthem of the British Labour Party",
"title": "Red flag"
} |
12995 | they filmed most of the return of the jedi endor speeder chase scene at smith river, california. | REFUTES | where did they film most of the return of the jedi endor speeder chase scene? | smith river, california | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3055943",
"text": "\"Return of the Jedi\" features a speeder bike chase in which Luke Skywalker (Mark Hamill) and Leia Organa (Carrie Fisher) pilot a pair of Imperial speeders to chase down scout troopers who might reveal the Rebel Alliance's presence on Endor. Darth Maul uses his speeder to chase down Qui-Gon Jinn (Liam Neeson) and Anakin Skywalker (Jake Lloyd) in \"The Phantom Menace\". A pair of speeder-mounted clone troopers shoot down a speeder-riding Stass Allie when Emperor Palpatine (Ian McDiarmid) initiates Order 66 in \"Revenge of the Sith\". Film and Expanded Universe depictions of speeder bikes and swoops consistently portray the vehicles as fast and maneuverable: Expanded Universe material describes the speeder bikes in \"Return of the Jedi\" as being able to travel . Speeders and swoops achieve high speed and maneuverability, however, at the expense of size and protection for their riders. \"Swoop racing\" is described in the Expanded Universe texts and portrayed in LucasArts games as a dangerous, fast-paced competition between skilled pilots.",
"title": "Speeder bike"
} |
12996 | the broadway show 12 has won the most tonys. | REFUTES | what broadway show has won the most tonys? | 12 | {
"id": "4705848",
"text": "On February 6, 2012, the \"Chicago Tribune\" reported that \"Kinky Boots\"' producers were considering taking advantage of an incentive program from the State of Illinois for out-of-town tryouts for Broadway shows. The October 2012 pre-Broadway Chicago tryout was announced on February 22, 2012. On June 28, 2012 the full Chicago cast was announced. The production was rehearsed at the New 42nd Street Studios in New York City in September 2012. The show began its pre-Broadway run at the Bank of America Theatre in Chicago, on October 2, 2012, which continued until November 4, 2012. The show was directed and choreographed by Mitchell; scenic design was by David Rockwell, costumes by Gregg Barnes, lighting by Kenneth Posner and sound by John Shivers. The music director and orchestrator was Stephen Oremus. The director and design team had gained previous critical acclaim and theatre or music awards. Mitchell had won a Tony Award for choreographing the 2005 revival of \"La Cage aux Folles\"; Barnes and Posner had won Tonys; and Rockwell had been nominated for Tonys and other theatre awards.",
"title": "Kinky Boots (musical)"
} | {
"id": "20896020",
"text": "BULLET::::- Cheyenne Jackson, Broadway actor of \"All Shook Up\" and \"Xanadu\" (\"The Nominations\")\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Ebersole, two time Tony winner and Broadway actress of \"42nd Street\" and \"Grey Gardens\" (\"The Nominations\")\n\nBULLET::::- Lillias White, Broadway actress of \"How to Succeed\" and \"Finian's Rainbow\" (\"The Tonys\")\n\nBULLET::::- Ron Rifkin, Broadway actor of \"Cabaret\" (\"The Tonys\")\n\nBULLET::::- Kathleen Marshall, Tony-nominated director/choreographer for \"Wonderful Town\", \"The Pajama Game\", and \"Anything Goes\" (\"The Tonys\")\n\nBULLET::::- Marin Mazzie, Broadway actress of \"Kiss Me, Kate\" and \"Next to Normal\" (\"The Tonys\")\n\nBULLET::::- Susan Blackwell, Broadway.com video blogger and Broadway actress of \"title of show\" (\"The Tonys\")",
"title": "Characters of Smash"
} |
12997 | system of a down formed as a band in 1994. | SUPPORTS | when did system of a down form as a band? | 1994 | {
"id": "14471057",
"text": "1994, Queso started out using the name Cheese. It all began as something to do after classes. Enzo Ruidera, Tuts Calinawan and Pow Rosal were schoolmates and decided to form a band. Eventually things got serious and they were winning battle of bands. The kids thought this might lead somewhere and eventually got Tayao, cousin of Pow Rosal to do vocal duties at the time both parties were starting to write original songs. So by the time they were ready to play they were already playing original songs in a time were playing covers. Landing regular gigs at hot spots back then like Club Dredd and Yosh Café, they steadily got noticed and slowly earned a following. CJ Olaguera who was constantly with the band eventually learned to play percussions and was a logical addition to the band because he was already always there anyway and he added new texture to the sound of the band. By the time, they were regulars at a number of bars and clubs. 8 Toleran, a neighbor and former guitarist of the band Piranha asked Ian if he could audition and join the band. As fate would have it, the band was actually looking for another guitar player. He fit in perfectly and he was in like that. RT de Ano, is another friend of the band and a DJ. He was another logical choice to be absorbed into the band because he was always there anyway and the idea of having a DJ in the band was shared by all of the members. By 1997, the band release and sold a two-song demo, the songs “Fine” and “The Way” were in it. Five thousand copies was sold out in a week. “Fine” eventually garnered airplay on NU107 and eventually hit the charts. The band was signed by Warner Music Philippines. In 1998, the self-titled debut album Cheese was released. Critics and fans alike received it beautifully. The singles “10x Karma” and “Fine” climbed the charts and the band was nominated on a number of categories at the ’99 NU107 Rock Awards. Maly Andres, the producer of the album won Producer of the Year award for his work on that album. The album went on to win an Awit Award for Rom Villaseran’s work on the album cover layout. The band went on to a successful tour of the album, even going to Korea to represent the Philippines in the 2000 Pusan Rock Festival. After touring and playing provinces, special events, clubs and bars. The band went on to write new materials. Biboy Garcia who went on to record with the band on their sophomore effort replaced RT de Ano. 2001 saw the release of Cheese’s second effort entitled Pilipinas. The album was critically acclaimed, named “the richest rock release of that year”. The album went on to win Vocalist of the Year, People’s Choice Award and Album of the Year in the 2001 NU107 Rock awards. The band went on to tour the new album, successfully. 2003, Queso officially announced that they were changing their name to Queso from Cheese because that is what the kids were calling them and it was only logical. That same year drummer Pow Rosal was replaced by drummer Robert dela Cruz. Robert came in to continue touring the album all throughout the country. In 2004, the band goes back to the studio to write new materials. 2005, Queso releases \"Buhay Queso\", a DVD documentary about the band, members and their adventures. A year after, 2006, the band finishes recording and releases their latest self-titled effort Queso.",
"title": "Ian Tayao"
} | {
"id": "21898346",
"text": "\"Wall to Wall Band\" is another traditional drill performed annually by Longhorn Band. The drum line starts in the end zone while the band is off on each of the sidelines curled into spirals. The drum line marches onto the field, playing a cadence while the band usually jumps up and down over on the sides. After the drum line reaches their starting position, the Drum Major calls the band to attention, followed by another cadence that brings the band onto the field. The spirals are unrolled and the band marches straight down the yard lines and form into fronts. A roll off ensues, and \"March Grandioso\" begins. Every six counts, parts of fronts step off, marching in a six-to-five step, and form less dense fronts that still span the width of the field. Halfway through \"March Grandioso,\" the band halts for 4 counts of silence, followed by a proclamation to beat the hell out of Texas' opponent. The band then continues down the field playing the rest of \"March Grandioso\" and transitioning straight into \"March of the Longhorns.\" Once a front reaches the opposite end zone, a counter-march is performed to bring the band back the way it came. Before the counter-march, the Longhorn band covers the entire football field, putting meaning to the name Wall-to-Wall band. At the trio of \"March of the Longhorns,\" the band contracts into larger fronts that span the width of the football field, then condense into smaller ones that span a little more than the distance between the hashes. At the end of \"March of the Longhorns,\" Wall-to-Wall Band is officially finished, though it is typically followed by Shotgun Texas, in which several condensed fronts quickly shift to spell \"TEXAS\" in block letters. To start Shotgun Texas, another roll off starts and the band goes straight into \"Texas Fight.\" After the Intro of \"Texas Fight,\" the band spells out each letter of \"TEXAS,\" leaving the fronts every 8 counts of \"Texas Fight.\" In 2007, a twist was added to Shotgun Texas where, during the Interlude of \"Texas Fight,\" the Longhorn band flipped the \"Texas\" from its traditionally facing west direction to spell it to the east side for the student section of the stadium. After the Interlude, the band marches off the field, concluding Shotgun Texas.",
"title": "University of Texas Longhorn Band"
} |
12998 | george a. jackson found the first substantial amount of gold in colorado. | SUPPORTS | who found the first substantial amount of gold in colorado? | george a. jackson | {
"id": "5439603",
"text": "On January 5, 1859, during the Colorado gold rush, prospector George A. Jackson discovered placer gold at the present site of Idaho Springs, where Chicago Creek empties into Clear Creek. It was the first substantial gold discovery in Colorado. Jackson, a Missouri native with experience in the California gold fields, was drawn to the area by clouds of steam rising from some nearby hot springs. Jackson kept his find secret for several months, but after he paid for some supplies with gold dust, others rushed to Jackson's diggings. The location was originally known as \"Jackson's Diggings\". Once the location became a permanent settlement, it was variously called \"Sacramento City\", \"Idahoe\", \"Idaho City\", and finally \"Idaho Springs\".",
"title": "Idaho Springs, Colorado"
} | {
"id": "13148456",
"text": "While the genus \"Centruroides\" implies this species is a semiarboreal one, the striped bark scorpion spends a substantial amount of its time on the ground and can be found under rock and surface debris, within vegetation, and in weathered rural structures such as old sheds and barns during the day. The terrestrial preferences of this species carry into the night hours, when the scorpion emerges from its temporal shelter at or after sunset to forage for potential prey. Juveniles, however, spend a substantial amount of time in vegetation, likely to avoid predation to which they are more vulnerable. \"C. vittatus\" has a very dynamic diet which includes insects, smaller arachnids, and juveniles of the same species. It is preyed on by birds, reptiles, some mammals, and larger arachnids.",
"title": "Striped bark scorpion"
} |
12999 | tabla is the pair of drums used in indian classical music. | SUPPORTS | the pair of drums used in indian classical music is called? | tabla | {
"id": "15246020",
"text": "Chhandayan offers lessons and classes on different branches of Indian classical music including training in vocals, Violin, Sitar, Sarangi, Bansuri, Harmonium (hand-pumped), and Tabla. Training in Indian classical dance including Kathak is also offered on a weekly basis at CCIM. Although modern technology has created the ability to reach students across the world, music instruction at Chhandayan is generally based upon the Guru-shishya tradition. Throughout the week, Chhandayan offers classes for Indian classical music and Tabla under the guidance of a Guru, mainly geared towards young students. There is an annual four-day Tabla workshop each summer run by Samir Chatterjee which draws students of all levels from various parts of North America. Affiliated faculty members who have run workshops in the past include Ajoy Chakrabarty (Vocal), Shujaat Khan (Sitar), Nayan Ghosh (Tabla), and other top Indian classical musicians.",
"title": "Chhandayan"
} | {
"id": "4245252",
"text": "The following is an incomplete list of Indian classical music festivals, which encapsulates music festivals focused on Indian classical music. The origins of Indian classical music can be found in the Vedas, which are the oldest scriptures in the Hindu tradition dating back to 1500 BC. Indian classical music has also been significantly influenced by, or syncretised with, Indian folk music. There are two divisions in Indian classical music. Hindustani music is mainly found in North India. Carnatic music, from South India, tends to be more rhythmically intensive and structured than Hindustani music. While some festivals such as the Carnatic event Tyagaraja Aradhana (founded in the 1840s) continue to focus on traditional Carnatic classical music, an emergent trend of the past few decades has been that of fusion music, where genres such as khyal and western music are intermixed to appeal to a wider audience.",
"title": "List of Indian classical music festivals"
} |
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