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1900 | bill king was the last person to have the money in prison break. | SUPPORTS | who is the last person to have the money in prison break? | bill king | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19100566",
"text": "List of prison breaks in Nigeria\n\nPrison breaks are a major challenge of the Nigerian Prisons Services. Between 2009 and 2014, several cases of prison break have been recorded resulting in the escaped of over 2200 prisoners.\n\nThis is the list of prison breaks in Nigeria arranged in alphabetical order:\n\nSection::::A.\n\nBULLET::::- Abuja DSS Attack\n\nBULLET::::- Agodi prison break\n\nSection::::B.\n\nBULLET::::- Bauchi prison break\n\nSection::::D.\n\nBULLET::::- Damaturu prison break\n\nSection::::E.\n\nBULLET::::- Ekiti prison break\n\nBULLET::::- Edo prison break\n\nSection::::K.\n\nBULLET::::- Kogi prison break\n\nSection::::L.\n\nBULLET::::- Lagos prison break\n\nSection::::M.\n\nBULLET::::- Minna prison break\n\nSection::::O.\n\nBULLET::::- Ogun prison break",
"title": "List of prison breaks in Nigeria"
} |
1901 | from 1997-2006, the secretary-general of the united nations was from insei, japanese korea (now eumseong county, south korea). | REFUTES | from 1997-2006, where was the secretary-general of the united nations from? | insei, japanese korea (now eumseong county, south korea) | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "2677558",
"text": "Secretary-General of the United Nations\n\nThe Secretary-General of the United Nations (UNSG or just SG) is the head of the United Nations Secretariat, one of the six principal organs of the United Nations. The Secretary-General serves as the chief administrative officer of the United Nations. The role of the United Nations Secretariat, and of the Secretary-General in particular, is laid out by Chapter XV (Articles 97 to 101) of the United Nations Charter.\n\nAs of 2019, the Secretary-General is António Guterres of Portugal, appointed by the General Assembly on 13 October 2016.\n\nSection::::Role.",
"title": "Secretary-General of the United Nations"
} |
1902 | felix arvid ulf kjellberg is the individual person who has the most subscribers on youtube. | SUPPORTS | what individual person has the most subscribers on youtube? | felix arvid ulf kjellberg | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26641072",
"text": "These two developments (the emphasis on the individual person and the writer's willingness to reinvent genre) can be seen as extensions of Protestantism, as Max Weber argued, for they represent a gradual increase in the implications of Martin Luther's doctrine of the priesthood of all believers and the Calvinist emphasis on individual revelation of the divine (and therefore the competence and worth of the individual). It can be seen as a growth of the power and assertiveness of the bourgeoisie and an echo of the displacement of the worker from the home in growing industrialization, as Marxists such as E.P. Thompson have argued, for people were no longer allowed to remain in their families and communities when they had to travel to a factory or mill, and therefore they grew accustomed to thinking of themselves as isolates. It can be argued that the development of the subjective individual against the social individual was a natural reaction to trade over other methods of economic production, or as a reflection of a breakdown in social cohesion unconsciously set in motion by enclosure and the migration of the poor to the cities. There are many other plausible and coherent explanations of the causes of the rise of the \"subjective self,\" but whatever the prime cause, poets showed the strains of the development as a largely conservative set of voices argued for a social person and largely emergent voices argued for the individual person.",
"title": "Augustan poetry"
} |
1903 | the end of the war of 1812 between the british and the united states of america was on february, 1815. | SUPPORTS | when was the end of the war of 1812 between the british and the united states of america? | february, 1815 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7113183",
"text": "BULLET::::- December 16, 1811: New Madrid earthquake\n\nBULLET::::- April 4, 1812: President Madison enacted a 90-day embargo on trade with the United Kingdom\n\nBULLET::::- April 20, 1812: Vice President George Clinton died\n\nBULLET::::- June 18, 1812: War of 1812: United States declared war on Great Britain\n\nBULLET::::- August 16, 1812: War of 1812: Detroit surrendered to the British.\n\nBULLET::::- October 13, 1812: War of 1812: the Battle of Queenston Heights\n\nBULLET::::- November 5, 1812: Elections of 1812:\n\nBULLET::::- 1812 United States presidential election: Incumbent James Madison beat DeWitt Clinton.\n\nBULLET::::- United States Senate elections, 1812 and 1813",
"title": "12th United States Congress"
} |
1904 | the champions league final taking place in 2017 was at millennium stadium, cardiff. | SUPPORTS | where is the champions league final taking place in 2017? | millennium stadium, cardiff | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "14584864",
"text": "2017 Basketball Champions League Final Four\n\nThe 2017 Basketball Champions League Final Four was the inaugural concluding Basketball Champions League Final Four tournament of the 2016–17 Basketball Champions League season, which also marked the very first season of Basketball Champions League (BCL). The Final Four was played at the Santiago Martín in San Cristóbal de La Laguna, Spain, on April 2017.\n\nSection::::Venue.",
"title": "2017 Basketball Champions League Final Four"
} |
1905 | d. w. griffith directed the 2016 movie birth of a nation. | REFUTES | who directed the 2016 movie birth of a nation? | d. w. griffith | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5128263",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"I Am Not What You Want\" (HK)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lanyu\" (China)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Like Love\" (China, 2014 web series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lost\" (China, 2013 short film)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Actually... Sucks!\" (HK)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Love Is More Than A Word\" (China, 2016 movie)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mama Rainbow\" (China, 2012 documentary)\n\nBULLET::::- \"My Lover and I\" (China, 2015 web series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"No. 10 YanDaiXie Street\" (China, 2016 web series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nobody Knows But Me: sequel to Like Love\" (China, 2015 web series)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Oppressive Love/Queer Beauty\" (China, 2016 movie)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Permanent Residence\" (HK)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Portland Street Blues\" (HK)\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Raccoon\" (China, 2016 movie)",
"title": "Homosexuality in China"
} |
1906 | the uk has won 11 gold winter olympic medals. | SUPPORTS | how many gold winter olympic medals have the uk won? | 11 | {
"id": "14700369",
"text": "BULLET::::- Věra Čáslavská - 11 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Nadia Comăneci - 9 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Gabby Douglas - 3 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Laurie Hernandez - 4 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Shawn Johnson - 4 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Ágnes Keleti - 10 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Madison Kocian - 4 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Olga Korbut - 6 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Larisa Latynina - 18 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Tatiana Lysenko - 3 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Aly Raisman - 6 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Mary Lou Retton - 5 Olympic medals\n\nBULLET::::- Yelena Shushunova - two-time Olympic champion (all-around, team)\n\nSection::::Ice hockey.\n\nBULLET::::- Karyn Bye",
"title": "List of sportswomen"
} | {
"id": "25556434",
"text": "When the Olympic Games returned to Greece in Athens 2004, the Colombian delegation collected two bronze medals through weightlifter Mabel Mosquera and cyclist María Luisa Calle, who won Colombia's first olympic medal in Cycling. Calle was originally stripped of her medal after failing an antidoping test for heptaminol. She assured that hours before the race, she took a anti-migraine pill which contained isometheptene, a substance which transforms into heptaminol during laboratory analyses. The bronze medal she won in the women's points race was later returned, being one of a few cases in which IOC returned a medal stripped for doping. For the Beijing Olympics in 2008, the Colombian roster won two medals: weightlifter Diego Salazar won silver in the men's 62kg, and Jackeline Rentería won Colombia's first olympic medal in Wrestling, earning bronze in women's freestyle 55kg category. During a wave of retests in 2016, it was disclosed that original gold and bronze medalists in the women's weightlifting 69kg event failed an antidoping test; weightlifter Leidy Solís finished fourth in that event back in 2008. Later in January 2017 the disgraced aforementioned medalists were officially disqualified, meaning that Solís was upgraded to second place. She received her silver medal in December 2017. Colombia made its Winter Olympics debut in 2010 in Vancouver. US-born Swiss Skier Cynthia Denzler represented the country in the women's slalom and giant slalom. She ranked 51st in the slalom event. To participate at the 2012 Olympics, Colombia sent a delegation composed of 104 athletes; this was the first time a delegation exceeded one hundred participants. The performance of national athletes improved remarkably as well. The maximum number of medals won in one edition of the games was three, number reached at Munich 1972 and Beijing 2008. In London the Colombian contingent won eight medals in six different sports. BMX rider Mariana Pajón won Colombia's first golden medal since Sydney 2000. Cyclist Rigoberto Urán won silver in the men's road race, the first olympic medal in road cycling competitions for the country. Track and field athlete Caterine Ibargüen won silver in the women's triple jump, the first medal in Athletics since Barcelona 1992. Weightlifter Óscar Figueroa won also silver in the men's 62kg, setting an olympic record of 177kg in the clean and jerk phase. Jackeline Rentería matched her performance in Beijing and won again a bronze medal, joining Helmut Bellingrodt as the only Colombian athletes to win two olympic medals. Carlos Oquendo also won bronze in the cycling men's bmx race, on the same day Pajón won gold in the women's race. The bronze medals won by Yuri Alvear in Judo and Óscar Muñoz Oviedo in Taekwondo, were the first olympic medals for Colombia in those sports. The Good Performance achieved in London 2012 continued and improved in Rio de Janeiro 2016. Competing at the first Olympic Games held in South America, Colombian athletes won three gold, two silver and three bronze medals, winning again a total of eight medals. Triple jump World champion Caterine Ibargüen won a gold medal in the women's event, the first olympic golden medal in Athletics for Colombia. Óscar Figueroa upgraded his silver medal to gold in the men's weightlifting 62kg category, keeping Colombia's good streak in Olympic Weightlifting since 2000 and becoming the first male Olympic champion for the country. Mariana Pajón became the first Colombian athlete to be Olympic gold medalist twice, as she won again the women's cycling bmx race. Judoka Yuri Alvear won silver in the women's 70kg event, improving her 2012 bronze medal. Ibargüen, Figueroa, Pajón and Alvear joined shooter Bellingrodt and wrestler Rentería as the only Colombian athletes to have won two Olympic Medals. Boxers Yuberjén Martínez and Ingrit Valencia won Colombia's first olympic medals in Boxing since Seoul 1988; Martínez won silver and Valencia earned bronze, making her the first Colombian female boxer to win an olympic medal. BMX rider Carlos Ramírez won bronze in the men's race. Weightlifter Luis Javier Mosquera originally finished fourth in the men's 69kg event, but was later awarded the bronze medal as original winner Kyrgyzstan's Izzat Artykov was disqualified after testing positive for the stimulant strychnine. After an absence of eight years, Colombia competed again at the Winter Olympics in 2018 in PyeongChang. The Colombian delegation was made up of athletes competing in alpine skiing, cross-country skiing and ice speed skating, becoming in the first Latin American country to compete in the latter.",
"title": "Colombia at the Olympics"
} |
1907 | brad rutter has won the most money on jeopardy in a single game. | REFUTES | who has won the most money on jeopardy in a single game? | brad rutter | {
"id": "22638401",
"text": "The holder of the all-time record for single-day winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" is James Holzhauer. Holzhauer first surpassed the record of $77,000, held since 2010 by Roger Craig, when he earned $110,914 on the episode that aired on April 9, 2019. Holzhauer pushed his own single-day record to $131,127 on the episode that aired April 17, 2019, by amassing $71,114 over the episode's first two rounds, then successfully wagering an additional $60,013 in the Final Jeopardy! round. Holzhauer's total of 33 consecutive appearances stands alone for second all time in regular game play; when he departed the show he held the top-16 spots for highest single-day regular-game winnings and is the only player to win $100,000 or more (achieved six different times) on a single-day in regular play. On April 15, 2019, Holzhauer moved into second place for regular play \"Jeopardy!\" winnings (behind Jennings) and third place for all \"Jeopardy!\"-related winnings (behind Rutter and Jennings). On April 23, 2019, Holzhauer joined Rutter and Jennings as the third \"Jeopardy!\"-made millionaire. The next day, Holzhauer moved onto the top ten list for all-time American game show winnings at #10, joining Rutter (#1) and Jennings (#2) on that list. Holzhauer was defeated on the June 3, 2019 episode, finishing in second place. His winnings on \"Jeopardy!\" totaled $2,464,216, $58,484 behind Jennings' record. Including over $58,000 from a 2014 appearance on \"The Chase\", with Holzhauer's $2.46 million from \"Jeopardy!\", he is #4 on the list of all-time American game show winnings.",
"title": "Jeopardy!"
} | {
"id": "14109909",
"text": "One week after \"Super Millionaire\" came to an end, Ken Jennings of Salt Lake City, Utah became the new champion on \"Jeopardy!\" The episode, which was broadcast on June 2, was the first in a long winning streak for the software engineer, made possible due to a change at the beginning of that season (the show's twentieth on air in syndication), eliminating the longstanding rule limiting consecutive appearances for a champion to five. With no limit to his appearances, Jennings began to break many game show records. As his streak continued deeper into the 21st season, Jennings was inching closer and closer to Olmstead's record. On November 3, 2004, Jennings topped Olmstead's \"Millionaire\" winnings with his 65th consecutive win, finishing the day with $45,099 and a new cumulative total of $2,197,000 (). Jennings won nine more games before his streak came to an end on November 30, 2004 at the hands of contestant Nancy Zerg. He had extended his record total to $2,520,700 at the time of his defeat, after which he was awarded an additional $2,000 for finishing in second place per \"Jeopardy!\" rules. Shortly after Jennings's defeat, \"Jeopardy!\" decided to see how he would fare in tournament play. On February 9, 2005, the show launched its Ultimate Tournament of Champions, inviting back 144 other past champions to compete over the next three months in a five-round single-elimination tournament with a $2,000,000 grand prize. The field included the highest-winning five-time champions and winners of some previous tournaments, though not all invitees were able to participate. Jennings received a bye into the finals of the tournament, where he faced semi-final winners Jerome Vered and Brad Rutter in a three-game, cumulative total match. Vered had set a single-day scoring record during his appearance on the show in 1992, while Rutter had won the 2001 Tournament of Champions and the 2002 Million Dollar Masters tournament and was the show's highest-earning contestant of all-time before Jennings. In the tournament's three-day final, Rutter defeated Jennings and Vered to win the tournament and $2,000,000, supplanting Jennings as the winningest all time American game show contestant in the process. Including the $1.18 million he had won in his previous \"Jeopardy!\" appearances (five regular season games, a Tournament of Champions win, the Million Dollar Masters win, and three matches in the earlier rounds of the Ultimate Tournament of Champions), Rutter's total stood at $3,255,102, while Jennings was now second with $3,022,700 having gained an additional $500,000 for his second-place finish in the tournament. Jennings slowly began to chip away at Rutter's record, first by winning $714.29 in 2006 as part of the Mob on NBC's \"1 vs. 100.\" A year later, Jennings won the \"Grand Slam\" tournament on Game Show Network and the $100,000 top prize by defeating Ogi Ogas in the final round. Finally, on October 10, 2008, Jennings passed Rutter by winning $500,000 on \"Are You Smarter Than a 5th Grader?\"; he extended the record by winning $300,000 in The IBM Challenge, where he and Rutter took on IBM supercomputer Watson in a special \"Jeopardy!\" event in 2011. Rutter won $200,000 in the challenge, in which both he and Jennings pledged half of their winnings to charity. Rutter then added $100,000 more when he appeared on \"Million Dollar Mind Game\", raising his total to $3,555,102, second only to Jennings's $3,923,414.29. In 2014, Jennings and Rutter were both invited to play in the \"Jeopardy!\" Battle of the Decades, a tournament conducted by the producers of \"Jeopardy!\" to celebrate its thirtieth season in syndication. Both men advanced to the two-day tournament final with Roger Craig (who had set the previous single-day winnings record of $77,000 in 2010) filling the third position. Needing a win to reclaim his record, Rutter took the top prize in the tournament after Jennings, who needed to answer the second day's Final Jeopardy clue correctly to win (after making a sufficient wager), failed to do so. Rutter won the top prize of $1,000,000 while Jennings won the $100,000 second prize. Jennings appeared on \"Millionaire\" in November 2014. Winning the top prize was the only way he could reclaim the record from Rutter; however, he finished with only $100,000, leaving him in second place. He was then a contestant on the ABC primetime show \"500 Questions\" in 2016; however, as he only lasted four questions, he was unable to add to his total. Both Jennings and Rutter competed in the \"Jeopardy!\" All-Star Games in 2019. Under the format of that tournament, teams of three competed in a relay to win a $1,000,000 top prize split between them. Thus, either Jennings or Rutter would be able to add up to $333,333.33 to their total as captain of their respective team if they won. It would not have been enough for Jennings to surpass Rutter. But it was Rutter's team who won the tournament, with Jennings's team finishing second and splitting $300,000.",
"title": "American game show winnings records"
} |
1908 | luca di borgo was the "father of accounting". | SUPPORTS | who is the "father of accounting"? | luca di borgo | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "16781028",
"text": "BULLET::::- CTP – certification awarded by the Association for Financial Professionals of Bethesda, Maryland to individuals who meet eligibility criteria and demonstrate current competency standards measured through the CTP examination.\n\nSection::::Accounting organizations.\n\nBULLET::::- List of accountancy bodies\n\nSection::::Accounting publications.\n\nSection::::Accounting publications.:Journals.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Abacus\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting and the Public Interest\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting Historians Journal\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting History\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting History Review\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting Horizons\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting Perspectives\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Accounting, Organizations and Society\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Advances in Public Interest Accounting\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"British Accounting Review\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Contemporary Accounting Research\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Critical Perspectives on Accounting\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"European Accounting Review\"",
"title": "Outline of accounting"
} |
1909 | richard haydn's character smoked the hookah in alice and wonderland. | REFUTES | which character smokes the hookah in alice and wonderland? | richard haydn | {
"id": "22862761",
"text": "He appears five times in the movie. The first time is outside Wonderland, when a young man named Hamish Ascot is about to propose to Alice and she notices a blue caterpillar on his shoulder. The second time is when Nivens McTwisp the White Rabbit, Tweedledum and Tweedledee, Mallymkun the Dormouse, and the Uilleam the Dodo consider Alice's identity, and they consult him. Absolem appears in a thick cloud of hookah smoke, which he blows at Alice. He appears again after Alice arrives at the White Queen's Castle, and again to remind Alice of her previous visit to Wonderland. He blows smoke at her twice this time, and Alice asks him to stop it. At the end of the movie, Absolem, as a butterfly, appears on Alice's shoulder as she sets off for China.",
"title": "Caterpillar (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)"
} | {
"id": "19168882",
"text": "Ibibio religion was of two dimensions, which centered on the pouring of libation, worship, consultation, communication and invocation of the God of Heaven (Abasi Enyong) and God of the Earth (Abasi Isong) by the Constitutional and Religious King/Head of a particular Ibibio Community who was known from the ancient times as the Obong-Ikpaisong (the word 'Obong Ikpaisong' directly interpreted means \"King of the Principalities of the Earth' or 'King of the Earth and the Principalities' or Traditional Ruler\"). The second dimension of Ibibio Religion centered on the worship, consultation, invocation, sacrifice, appeasement, etc. of the God of the Heaven (Abasi Enyong) and the God of the Earth (Abasi Isong)through various invisible or spiritual entities (Ndem) of the various Ibibio Division such as Etefia Ikono, Awa Itam, etc. The Priests of these spiritual entities (Ndem) were the Temple Chief Priests of the various Ibibio Divisions. A particular Ibibio Division could consist of many inter-related autonomous communities or Kingdoms ruled by an autonomous Priest-King called Obong-Ikpaisong, assisted by Heads of the various Large Families (Mbong Ekpuk) which make up the Community. These have been the ancient political and religious system of Ibibio people from time immemorial. Tradition, interpreted in Ibibio Language, is 'Ikpaisong'. Tradition (Ikpaisong) in Ibibio Custom embodies the Religious and Political System. The word 'Obong' in Ibibio language means 'Ruler, King, Lord, Chief, Head' and is applied depending on the Office concern. In reference to the Obong-Ikpaisong, the word 'Obong' means 'King' In reference to the Village Head, the word means 'Chief'. In reference to the Head of the Families (Obong Ekpuk), the word means 'Head' In reference to God, the word means 'Lord'. In reference to the Head of the various societies - e.g. 'Obong Obon', the word means 'Head or Leader'.",
"title": "Ibibio people"
} |
1910 | they filmed and did principal photography for night at the museum: secret of the tomb in new york city. | REFUTES | where did they film and do principal photography for night at the museum: secret of the tomb? | new york city | {
"id": "16339207",
"text": "Principal photography of \"Secret of the Tomb\" took place from January to May 2014 in London, England and British Columbia, Canada. The film premiered on December 11, 2014, at New York City's Ziegfeld Theater and was released in the United States on December 19, 2014. \"Secret of the Tomb\" grossed over $363 million at the box office. This film was dedicated to the memory of Robin Williams, who died four months before the film's release, and fellow \"Night at the Museum\" actor Mickey Rooney, who died before principal photography was finished.\n\nSection::::Plot.",
"title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb"
} | {
"id": "16339218",
"text": "On November 8, 2013, actor Dan Stevens was cast as Lancelot. On November 15, 2013, it was announced that Skyler Gisondo would be replacing Jake Cherry in the role of Nicky Daley. On December 18, 2013, it was announced that Stiller, Robin Williams, and Ricky Gervais would be returning for the sequel. On January 9, 2014, it was announced that Rebel Wilson would play a security guard in the British Museum. On January 14, 2014, the film's release date was moved up from December 25, 2014, to December 19, 2014. On January 23, 2014, it was announced Ben Kingsley would play an Egyptian Pharaoh at the British Museum. Principal photography and production began on January 27, 2014. On May 6, 2014, it was announced that the film would be titled \"Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb\". In May 2014, principal photography ended. Shooting took place outside the British Museum in London, England, as well as on a sound stage at the Vancouver Film Studios in Vancouver, British Columbia for scenes taking place inside the museum.",
"title": "Night at the Museum: Secret of the Tomb"
} |
1911 | 4 levels of cache memory were in the intel i7 processor versions that did not contain "crystalwell". | REFUTES | how many levels of cache memory in the intel i7 processor versions that do not contain "crystalwell"? | 4 | {
"id": "22683513",
"text": "BULLET::::- Intel Core i7 desktop processor product order code table\n\nBULLET::::- Intel Core i7 mobile processor product order code table\n\nBULLET::::- Intel Core i7 desktop processor Extreme Edition product order code table\n\nBULLET::::- Intel Core i7 mobile processor Extreme Edition product order code table\n\nBULLET::::- Search MDDS Database\n\nBULLET::::- Intel ARK Database\n\nBULLET::::- Intel's Core i7 web page\n\nBULLET::::- Intel's Core i7 Extreme Edition web page\n\nBULLET::::- Intel's Core i7 Processor Numbers\n\nBULLET::::- Intel's Core i7 Extreme Edition Processor Numbers\n\nBULLET::::- Intel Corporation – Processor Price List\n\nBULLET::::- Intel CPU Transition Roadmap 2008–2013\n\nBULLET::::- Intel Desktop CPU Roadmap 2004–2011",
"title": "List of Intel Core i7 microprocessors"
} | {
"id": "22497005",
"text": "This resulted in the concept of cache memory, first proposed by Maurice Wilkes, a British computer scientist at the University of Cambridge in 1965. He called such memory models \"slave memory\". Between roughly 1970 and 1990, papers and articles by Anant Agarwal, Alan Jay Smith, Mark D. Hill, Thomas R. Puzak, and others discussed better cache memory designs. The first cache memory models were implemented at the time, but even as researchers were investigating and proposing better designs, the need for faster memory models continued. This need resulted from the fact that although early cache models improved data access latency, with respect to cost and technical limitations it was not feasible for a computer system's cache to approach the size of main memory. From 1990 onward, ideas such as adding another cache level (second-level), as a backup for the first-level cache were proposed. Jean-Loup Baer, Wen-Hann Wang, Andrew W. Wilson, and others have conducted research on this model. When several simulations and implementations demonstrated the advantages of two-level cache models, the concept of multi-level caches caught on as a new and generally better model of cache memories. Since 2000, multi-level cache models have received widespread attention and are currently implemented in many systems, such as the three-level caches that are present in Intel's Core i7 products.",
"title": "Cache hierarchy"
} |
1912 | lachanze played celie in the color purple on broadway from 2005 to 2008. | SUPPORTS | who played celie in the color purple on broadway from 2005 to 2008? | lachanze | {
"id": "5278866",
"text": "BULLET::::- Jeannette Bayardelle assumed the role of Celie from LaChanze in the original Broadway production on November 5, 2006.\n\nBULLET::::- Kenita R. Miller assumed the role of Celie from Jeannette Bayardelle in the original Broadway production on February 20, 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- Fantasia Barrino assumed the role of Celie in the original Broadway production from April 10, 2007, to January 6, 2008, becoming the first \"American Idol\" winner on Broadway.\n\nBULLET::::- Fantasia reprised her performance as Celie in the 2010 National tour from June 30 to September 13, 2010.",
"title": "The Color Purple (musical)"
} | {
"id": "5278870",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"African Homeland\" – Nettie, Celie, Young Adam, Young Olivia and Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Color Purple\" – Shug and Celie\n\nBULLET::::- \"Church Ladies' Easter\"† – Doris, Darlene and Jarene\n\nBULLET::::- \"I Curse You Mister\"† – Celie and Mister\n\nBULLET::::- \"Mister's Song - Celie's Curse\" – Mister\n\nBULLET::::- \"Miss Celie's Pants\" – Celie, Shug, Sofia and Female Ensemble\n\nBULLET::::- \"Any Little Thing\" – Harpo and Sofia\n\nBULLET::::- \"What About Love? (Reprise)\" – Celie and Shug\n\nBULLET::::- \"I'm Here\" – Celie\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Color Purple (Reprise)\" – Celie and Company\n\n†Not included on the 2015 Revival Cast Recording\n\nSection::::External links.",
"title": "The Color Purple (musical)"
} |
1913 | labelle sang the song a change is gonna come as a tribute to aretha franklin in 2019. | REFUTES | who sang the song a change is gonna come as a tribute to aretha franklin in 2019? | labelle | {
"id": "8633222",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"Rhythm Is Gonna Get You\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"1-2-3\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Get On Your Feet\"\n\nBULLET::::- Shania Twain – \"Man! I Feel Like a Woman!\"\n\nBULLET::::- Shania Twain – \"You're Still the One\"\n\nBULLET::::- Aretha Franklin – \"A Rose Is Still a Rose\" – \"Not released on the live album or home video\"\n\nBULLET::::- Aretha Franklin and Mariah Carey – \"Chain of Fools\"\n\nBULLET::::- Aretha Franklin – \"Here We Go Again\" – \"Not released on the live album or home video\"\n\nBULLET::::- Céline Dion – \"River Deep, Mountain High\"\n\nBULLET::::- Céline Dion and Carole King – \"The Reason\"",
"title": "VH1 Divas"
} | {
"id": "16969208",
"text": "BULLET::::2. \"Respect\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::3. \"Call Me\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::4. \"Love the One You're With\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::5. \"Bridge Over Troubled Water\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::6. \"Share Your Love with Me\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::7. \"Eleanor Rigby\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::8. \"Make It With You\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::9. \"Don't Play That Song\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::10. \"You're All I Need to Get By\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::11. \"Dr. Feelgood\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::12. \"Spirit in the Dark\" - Aretha Franklin\n\nBULLET::::13. \"Spirit in the Dark\" (reprise) - Aretha Franklin with Ray Charles",
"title": "Aretha Live at Fillmore West"
} |
1914 | judith barsi was the little girl who voiced ducky in the land before time v-xiv. | REFUTES | who is the little girl who voiced ducky in the land before time v-xiv? | judith barsi | {
"id": "14813370",
"text": "The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island is a 1997 direct-to-video animated adventure musical film produced and directed by Charles Grosvenor. This is the first film in the series to be directed by Grosvenor, as well as the first film in which Anndi McAfee voices Cera, Aria Noelle Curzon voices Ducky, and Miriam Flynn voices Grandma Longneck. It is also the only film in which Brandon LaCroix plays Littlefoot; it is the first in which Thomas Dekker provides the singing voice for Littlefoot. Three songs for the film were written by Michele Brourman and Amanda McBroom, with music composed by Michael Tavera.",
"title": "The Land Before Time V: The Mysterious Island"
} | {
"id": "11347660",
"text": "Stuart published his letters extolling the virtues of \"elegant, simple, sensible, and sensual\" Indian saris vis-a-vis \"the prodigious structural engineering Europeon (sic) women strapped themselves into, in order to hold their bellies in, project their breasts out and allow their dresses to balloon grandly up and over towards the floor\" along with some replies by \"outraged\" white women in a \"deliciously silly volume\" entitled \"The Ladies Monitor, Being A Series of Letters First published in Bengal on the Subject of Female Apparel Tending to Favour a regulated adoption of Indian Costume And a rejection of Superfluous Vesture By the Ladies of this country With Incidental remarks on Hindoo Beauty, Whale-Bone Stays, Iron Busks, Indian Corsets, Man-Milliners, Idle Bachelors, Hair-Powder, Waiting Maids, And Footmen\". Some of the reasons he cites for European women to give up iron busks are: Firstly wearing iron busks makes women highly susceptible to lightning strikes (exhorting them with sentences such as \"This is no laughing matter ladies for I am absolutely serious\"). Secondly by discarding iron busks from their wardrobes, European women would immensely enhance the supply of iron in Bengal for farmers who desperately need new wagon wheels. Archie Baron says, in his book \"An India Affair\"::\"For all this lubriciousness, Stuart should not be regarded as some dirty old man or prototype sex tourist...",
"title": "Charles Stuart (East India Company officer)"
} |
1915 | eric william morris voiced the squip during the 2015 world premier and the 2016 workshop cast of be more chill. | SUPPORTS | who voices the squip during the 2015 world premier and the 2016 workshop cast of be more chill? | eric william morris | {
"id": "6090161",
"text": "The musical premiered in May 30, 2015 at the Two River Theater in Red Bank, New Jersey. The production featured Will Connolly as Jeremy, Eric William Morris as the Squip, George Salazar as Michael, and Stephanie Hsu as Christine, as well as Katie Ladner, Lauren Marcus, Jake Boyd, Gerard Canonico, Kaitlyn Carlson, and Paul Whitty. The musical was commissioned by Two River Theater as part of their new play development program.",
"title": "Be More Chill (musical)"
} | {
"id": "6090168",
"text": "The two visit the mall to buy the SQUIP from a dealer at Payless ShoeSource. Jeremy, as instructed, swallows it with green Mountain Dew. When the SQUIP activates, it causes Jeremy to have a seizure in front of Christine and Jake (\"The SQUIP Enters\"). The SQUIP (in the guise of Keanu Reeves), criticizes Jeremy's appearance, personality, and behavior, telling him that everything about him is terrible (\"Be More Chill Pt. 1\"). The SQUIP orders him to go to a store to buy a new Eminem shirt. At the store, Jeremy encounters two popular girls from school, Brooke Lohst and Chloe Valentine. The SQUIP has Jeremy fabricate a story about how he had been cheated on in order to create sympathy with the two girls. They offer Jeremy a ride home (\"Do You Wanna Ride?\") which the SQUIP demands he accept, but Jeremy declines, telling them that he has to meet his friend. The girls leave, and the SQUIP lies to Jeremy and tells him that Michael has left the mall. It then tells him that in order for its plan to work, Jeremy needs to obey every order it gives him. The SQUIP convinces Jeremy that following its instructions will improve his social standing (\"Be More Chill Pt. 2\").",
"title": "Be More Chill (musical)"
} |
1916 | the rotor was the fairground ride from 1983 where you stick to the wall. | REFUTES | what fairground ride from 1983 is where you stick to the wall? | the rotor | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "1891177",
"text": "Swing boat\n\nA swing boat, colloquially known as a \"shuggy boat\" in the north east of England, is a fairground ride in which pairs of riders pull ropes to swing back and forth. A similar ride called a pirate ship swings in a similar motion but without the rider pulling on ropes.\n\nSwing boats were one of the earliest fairground rides, common in the Victorian era. The Beamish open-air museum in the north of England features an example from the 1830s, named \"Skylark\". The boats were originally powered by hand, but steam-driven versions began to be introduced in the 1880s.",
"title": "Swing boat"
} |
1917 | suárez was la liga highest goal scorer in a single season. | REFUTES | la liga highest goal scorer in a single season? | suárez | {
"id": "23326796",
"text": "BULLET::::- Most home goals in one La Liga season: 35 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2011–12.\n\nBULLET::::- Most away goals in one La Liga season: 24 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.\n\nBULLET::::- Most matches scored in one La Liga season: 27 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2012–13.\n\nBULLET::::- Most goals scored in one La Liga game: 7 (La Liga Record) – László Kubala, against Sporting Gijón in 1951–52.\n\nBULLET::::- Most braces in La Liga: 117 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi, 2004–\n\nBULLET::::- Most La Liga hat-tricks in one season: 8 (La Liga Record) – Lionel Messi in 2011–12.",
"title": "List of FC Barcelona records and statistics"
} | {
"id": "19654119",
"text": "He was a part of the Nigeria U17 in 2001 African U-17 Championship, who finished as the first rank in Group A, making it through to the next round, before winning gold medal in Seychelles\n\nSection::::Honours.\n\nSection::::Honours.:Club.\n\nQatar 2nd Division League Winners, Highest Goal Scorer - 2011\n\nQatar 2nd Division FA Cup winner, Highest Goal Scorer - 2011\n\nSheikh Jasim Cup, Qatar, Highest Goal Scorer - 2011\n\nBahrain Premier League, 2nd Highest Goal Scorer - 2010\n\nChina Premier League, 3rd Highest Goal Scorer - 2009\n\nMalaysia Premier League, 2nd Top Scorer and Shahzan muda FC Top Scorer- 2006/2007",
"title": "Abdulafees Abdulsalam"
} |
1918 | the last military execution by hanging in the us was on march 15, 1963. | REFUTES | when was the last military execution by hanging in the us? | march 15, 1963 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26729026",
"text": "The last non-military execution in Mexico was in 1937, and the last military execution (of a soldier charged with insubordination and murder) was in 1961, so the official abolition of the military death penalty in 2005 and of the civil death penalty in 1976 lagged the \"de facto\" cessations by 44 and 38 years, respectively.\n\nMexico is a majority Roman Catholic country, with 88% of the population identifying themselves as adherents. The Vatican has made numerous statements criticizing capital punishment, and this may be a factor in the debate in Mexico.",
"title": "Capital punishment in Mexico"
} |
1919 | the very first captain america movie came out in colombia in 1981. | SUPPORTS | when did the very first captain america movie come out in colombia? | 1981 | {
"id": "18686750",
"text": "BULLET::::- 1986 – Timothy Alan Knight, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1985 – Brian Lawrence Dosa, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1984 – William Edward Rapp, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1983 – Lawrence John Kinde, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1982 – John William Nicholson, Jr., First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1981 – Stanley Raymond March, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1980 – Vincent Keith Brooks, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1979 – John Joseph Cook III, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1978 – James Allen Hoffman II, First Captain USMA\n\nBULLET::::- 1977 – Kenneth Franklin Miller, First Captain USMA",
"title": "Knox Trophy"
} | {
"id": "14143811",
"text": "In April 2011, before \"\" was released in theaters, screenwriters Christopher Markus & Stephen McFeely announced that Marvel had already hired the duo to work on the film's sequel. In September 2011, Chris Evans said that a sequel may not be released until 2014. In January 2012, Neal McDonough, who played Dum Dum Dugan in \"Captain America: The First Avenger\", mentioned that a sequel would likely be filmed after the completion of \"\", which would likely have been before the end of 2012. By March 2012, Marvel whittled down the possible directors for the sequel to three candidates: George Nolfi, F. Gary Gray, and brothers Anthony and Joseph Russo. Walt Disney Studios announced the planned release of the sequel to \"Captain America: The First Avenger\" on April 4, 2014. Disney stated, \"The second installment will pick-up where ... \"The Avengers\" leaves off, as Steve Rogers continues his affiliation with Nick Fury and S.H.I.E.L.D. and struggles to embrace his role in the modern world.\" Markus later elaborated, \"I think S.H.I.E.L.D. is the water [Rogers is] swimming in. It's definitely a Captain America movie. You know, if the first movie was a movie about the US Army, then this is a movie about S.H.I.E.L.D... You will learn about S.H.I.E.L.D. You will learn about where it came from and where it's going and some of the cool things they have.\" In April, F. Gary Gray withdrew his name from consideration, choosing instead to direct the N.W.A biographical film \"Straight Outta Compton\".",
"title": "Captain America: The Winter Soldier"
} |
1920 | episode 70 of jane the virgin released on december 8, 2017. | REFUTES | when did episode 70 of jane the virgin release? | december 8, 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "19914864",
"text": "Episode 68 was broadcast on July 17, 2016.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:35th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants : Son Hoyoung (g.o.d), , Jihyo (TWICE), DK (SEVENTEEN), , JeA (Brown Eyed Girls), Kim Yeon-ji (SeeYa), Seo Yu-ri\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 69\n\nEpisode 69 was broadcast on July 24, 2016. This marks the beginning of the Thirty-fifth Generation.\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 70\n\nEpisode 70 was broadcast on July 31, 2016.\n\nSection::::Episodes.:36th Generation Mask King.\n\nBULLET::::- Contestants : Hong Jong-goo (), , Kim Shin-eui (), , Lady Jane, Jungkook (BTS), Bong Man-dae, Chung Dong-ha\n\nBULLET::::- Episode 71",
"title": "List of King of Mask Singer episodes (2016)"
} |
1921 | koninklijke philips n.v. invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was used in projectors. | SUPPORTS | who invented the first efficient incandescent light bulb that was used in projectors? | koninklijke philips n.v. | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22146621",
"text": "The common symbol for inventiveness, the light bulb, is an example. The first incandescent light bulb was invented by British chemist Sir Humphry Davy in 1802. Many subsequent inventors improved Davy's invention prior to the successful commercialization of electric lighting by Thomas Edison in 1880, 78 years later. Electric lighting continued to be developed. Edison's carbon filament light bulb was made obsolete by the tungsten filament light bulb, invented in 1904 by Sándor Just and Franjo Hanaman. It is this that forms the popular conception of a light bulb, though there are other major forms of lighting. The principle of fluorescent lights was known since 1845, and various inventors, including Edison and Nikola Tesla worked on them without commercial success. Various improvements were made by many other inventors, until General Electric introduced \"fluorescent lumiline lamps\" commercially in 1938, first available to the public at the 1939 World's Fair. LED lamps also have a long history, with the first light-emitting diode (LED) invented in 1927 by Oleg Losev. LEDs were initially of low brightness, and have been used as indicator lamps and seven-segment displays since 1968. It wasn't until the development of high efficiency blue LEDs by Shuji Nakamura in the 1980s that white LEDs for lighting applications became practical. Although higher cost than incandescent light bulbs, LEDs have higher efficiency and longer life and may finally displace light bulbs in general lighting applications. In each case, more than 50 years passed between the initial invention and commercial success in general lighting applications.",
"title": "List of prolific inventors"
} |
1922 | as of the 2016-2017 season, manchester united last won a trophy on 24 may 2017. | SUPPORTS | as of the 2016-2017 season, when did manchester united last win a trophy? | 24 may 2017 | {
"id": "8246025",
"text": "In January 2017, Pogba scored in a 2–1 away defeat to Hull City in the second leg of the EFL Cup semi-final, which allowed Manchester United to advance to the final 3–2 on aggregate. On 24 May 2017, Pogba scored in the 18th minute of the Europa League final against Dutch club AFC Ajax, which proved to be the game-winning goal as Manchester United defeated Ajax 2–0 to win United's first continental trophy in nine years. Manchester United finished the 2016–17 Premier League season in sixth place, with Pogba being involved in 30 games, scoring five goals and providing four assists.",
"title": "Paul Pogba"
} | {
"id": "26832562",
"text": "Manchester United went into the final with a record of 11 wins from 18 FA Cup finals, one win and appearance behind Arsenal in FA Cup wins and FA Cup Final appearances respectively. United last played a final in 2007, the first at the new Wembley, where they lost 1–0 after extra time to Chelsea. Their last victory in the competition was in 2004, a 3–0 win against Millwall at Cardiff's Millennium Stadium.\n\nCrystal Palace's only previous FA Cup final was the aforementioned 1990 final, which they lost to Manchester United after a replay.\n\nSection::::Route to the final.",
"title": "2016 FA Cup Final"
} |
1923 | ocean waters are formed on top of continental crust and chemically reacts through the soil forming process. | REFUTES | what is formed on top of continental crust and chemically reacts through the soil forming process? | ocean waters | {
"id": "18710696",
"text": "Earth's lithosphere includes the crust and the uppermost mantle, which constitute the hard and rigid outer layer of the Earth. The lithosphere is subdivided into tectonic plates. The uppermost part of the lithosphere that chemically reacts to the atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere through the soil forming process is called the pedosphere. The lithosphere is underlain by the asthenosphere which is the weaker, hotter, and deeper part of the upper mantle. The Lithosphere-Asthenosphere boundary is defined by a difference in response to stress: the lithosphere remains rigid for very long periods of geologic time in which it deforms elastically and through brittle failure, while the asthenosphere deforms viscously and accommodates strain through plastic deformation.",
"title": "Lithosphere"
} | {
"id": "6220764",
"text": "As explained above, tectonic plates may include continental crust or oceanic crust, and most plates contain both. For example, the African Plate includes the continent and parts of the floor of the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. The distinction between oceanic crust and continental crust is based on their modes of formation. Oceanic crust is formed at sea-floor spreading centers, and continental crust is formed through arc volcanism and accretion of terranes through tectonic processes, though some of these terranes may contain ophiolite sequences, which are pieces of oceanic crust considered to be part of the continent when they exit the standard cycle of formation and spreading centers and subduction beneath continents. Oceanic crust is also denser than continental crust owing to their different compositions. Oceanic crust is denser because it has less silicon and more heavier elements (\"mafic\") than continental crust (\"felsic\"). As a result of this density stratification, oceanic crust generally lies below sea level (for example most of the Pacific Plate), while continental crust buoyantly projects above sea level (see the page isostasy for explanation of this principle).",
"title": "Plate tectonics"
} |
1924 | carousel center is the name of the mall in syracuse new york since 2012. | REFUTES | what is the name of the mall in syracuse new york since 2012? | carousel center | {
"id": "19127608",
"text": "Syracuse Terminal Subdivision\n\nThe Syracuse Terminal Subdivision is a railroad line owned by CSX Transportation in the U.S. State of New York. The line runs from Oneida, New York at its east end where it continues from the Mohawk Subdivision to Solvay, New York at its west end where it continues as the Rochester Subdivision. In Syracuse, New York (just north of the Destiny USA mall) the St. Lawrence Subdivision begins its run north.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nOn January 24, 2011 at 0930 hours the Syracuse Terminal Subdivision went into service. It took over the western half of the Mohawk Subdivision.",
"title": "Syracuse Terminal Subdivision"
} | {
"id": "13342367",
"text": "In 1888 Thomas W. Meachem founded the New Process Rawhide Company in Baldwinsville, New York. In the late 1890s New Process Rawhide moved operations to Syracuse after a fire. In 1913 Thomas W. Meachem reorganized New Process Rawhide with one of his partners, Artemus Vosburgh. The company was renamed New Process Gear to reflect the new corporate direction. In 1954, after a succession of owners including Willys-Overland, New Process Gear became a subsidiary of Chrysler Corporation. In 1990, under a new joint GM–Chrysler venture, New Process Gear was renamed \"New Process Gear Division\" of New Venture Gear. In 1998 Daimler Benz merged with Chrysler to form Daimler Chrysler. In 2002 Daimler Chrysler bought the entire 36% minority stake in New Venture Gear from GM while retaining ownership of the Syracuse New Process facilities. In 2004 Canada based Magna International purchased 80% of New Venture Gear from Daimler Chrysler. In 2007 Magna purchased the remaining 20% interest. The New Process gear plant remained property of Daimler Chrysler. Chrysler then leased the facilities to Magna. This lease arrangement made it difficult to compete with the European manufacturing operation Magna directly purchased located in Roitzsch Germany. A downturn in Jeep demand combined with DaimlerChrysler not replacing the Dodge Neon sharply curtailed demand for the Syracuse New Process Gear plant production. In 2009 design and engineering services were moved to Troy, Michigan, and Magna International announced its intent to close the Syracuse plant. The Syracuse New Process Gear plant planned closure in November 2011 was pushed out till first quarter of 2012. After 124 years in operation, on Thursday, August 24, 2012, New Process Gear ended production and closed their doors for the last time.",
"title": "New Venture Gear"
} |
1925 | the date of queen elizabeth ii's birthday is may 24, 1819. | REFUTES | what is the date of queen elizabeth ii's birthday? | may 24, 1819 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "15736240",
"text": "BULLET::::- Queensland: Queen Elizabeth II Courts of Law, Brisbane\n\nBULLET::::- Queensland: Queen Elizabeth II Jubilee Sports Centre, Brisbane (former)\n\nBULLET::::- Victoria: Queen Elizabeth Centre, Ballarat\n\nBULLET::::- Bahamas: Queen Elizabeth Sports Center, Nassau, Bahamas\n\nBULLET::::- Canada:\n\nBULLET::::- Alberta: Queen Elizabeth II Planetarium, Edmonton\n\nBULLET::::- Alberta: Queen Elizabeth Pool / Queen E Pool, Edmonton\n\nBULLET::::- British Columbia: Queen Elizabeth Theatre, Vancouver\n\nBULLET::::- Manitoba: Queen Elizabeth II Music Building, Brandon University, Brandon\n\nBULLET::::- Newfoundland and Labrador: Queen Elizabeth II Library, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland\n\nBULLET::::- Ontario: Queen Elizabeth Building, Exhibition Place, Toronto\n\nBULLET::::- Quebec: Queen Elizabeth Hotel, Montreal",
"title": "List of things named after Elizabeth II"
} |
1926 | the first creature broke the speed of sound on oct. 14, 1947. | REFUTES | when did the first creature break the speed of sound? | oct. 14, 1947 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24635092",
"text": "\"Saiqa\" is a love story with multiple twists, turns and manipulations. Shot on the locations of Murree and Nathiagali, this is a love story spanning two generations. The story focuses on Naaji (Sarwat Gillani) and Tahir (Mikaal Zulfiqar). Naaji is a village girl; while Tahir is an aristocrat who falls in love with and wants to marry her. Tahir is already engaged to Fauzia (Mahjabeen). His family does not want him to marry Naaji, but he does so. Naaji attempts suicide because of Fauzia. Tahir also dies after hearing of Naaji's reported death. Tahir and Naaji have a daughter, Saiqa (Juggan Kazim). She grows up in the hateful atmosphere of her father's family mansion, with everybody insulting her at every step, and plotting to get rid of her and her mother. Rehan (Ahsan Khan) at the beginning hates Saiqa like every other person in the family but later he realises that he loves her. Sumaira (Madiha Iftikhar, Saiqa's cousin and Fauzia's daughter) loves Rehan and is about to marry him but hates Saiqa even more when she hears that Rehan loves Saiqa. The story takes an interesting turn in the end.",
"title": "Saiqa (TV series)"
} |
1927 | v. v. crucigera is the scientific name for a european red fox. | SUPPORTS | what is the scientific name for a european red fox? | v. v. crucigera | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26802031",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"It's Christmas, Titch\" (Red Fox, 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Shrinking Mouse\" (New York: Greenwillow, 1997; Bodley, 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch Dresses Up\" (Red Fox, 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch's Snowy Day\" (Red Fox, 1998)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Gardener Titch\" (Red Fox, 1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Tidy Up Titch\" (Red Fox, 1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch and the Baby\" (Red Fox, 1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch and the Picnic\" (Red Fox, 1999)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch Out and About\" (Red Fox, 2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's Bathtime, Titch\" (Red Fox, 2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"It's MY Birthday\" (Greenwillow, 1999; Bodley, 2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sticky Titch\" (Red Fox, 2000)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Titch's Windy Day\" (Red Fox, 2000)",
"title": "Pat Hutchins"
} |
1928 | according to wernher von braun, the first rocket got launched into space on june 1944. | SUPPORTS | according to wernher von braun, when did the first rocket get launched into space? | june 1944 | {
"id": "1243640",
"text": "Working with private financial support, he was the first to launch a liquid-fueled rocket in 1926.\n\nGoddard's paper was highly influential on Hermann Oberth, who in turn influenced Wernher von Braun. Von Braun became the first to produce modern rockets as guided weapons, employed by Adolf Hitler. Von Braun's V-2 was the first rocket to reach space, at an altitude of on a June 1944 test flight.",
"title": "Spaceflight"
} | {
"id": "23706704",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"Wernher Von Braun\" – Before heading up the U.S. rocket development program during the 1960s Space Race with the Soviet Union, German-American rocket scientist Wernher von Braun had helped develop the infamous V-2 rocket for Nazi Germany. Hence the verse: \"Once the rockets are up / Who cares where they come down? / That's not my department / Says Wernher Von Braun\". (Said Lehrer: \"And what will make it possible to spend $20 billion of \"your\" money to put some clown on the moon? Why, it's good ol' American know-how, that's what! Led by good ol' Americans like Dr. Wernher Von Braun.\") Contrary to popular belief, von Braun did not sue Tom Lehrer for defamation, nor has Lehrer been forced to relinquish all of his royalty income to Von Braun. Lehrer firmly denied those claims in a 2003 interview.",
"title": "That Was the Year That Was"
} |
1929 | adam mitchell played the young 'the beast' in disney's live action movie beauty and the beast. | SUPPORTS | who plays the young 'the beast' in disney's live action movie beauty and the beast? | adam mitchell | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "9225426",
"text": "BULLET::::- Beyond the Castle: Stories Inspired by Beauty and the Beast is set of three short films that premiered on Disney's social media via a partnership with Tongal creative crowd sourcing platform and Young Storytellers. Children from the Storytellers, who advance screened the live action movie, wrote scripts base on the characters. The shorts were released around the release of the live action film in 2007.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beauty and the Curse\" is a live action film explaining how the beast's curse comes about. Tamara Sims wrote the short and Maya Rudolph was the director.",
"title": "Beauty and the Beast (franchise)"
} |
1930 | april ann mcintosh played daisy duke in the dukes of hazzard 2005 film. | REFUTES | who played daisy duke in the dukes of hazzard 2005 film? | april ann mcintosh | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "13993456",
"text": "Daisy Duke\n\nDaisy Duke is a fictional character, played by Catherine Bach, from the American television series \"The Dukes of Hazzard\". She is the cousin of Bo and Luke, the main protagonists of the show, and the three live on a farm on the outskirts of Hazzard County with their Uncle Jesse.\n\nAlthough never mentioned in the series itself, some press material for the show suggests that Daisy's parents, along with Bo and Luke's, were killed in a car accident. However, in the , Daisy says her mother died when she was a baby.",
"title": "Daisy Duke"
} |
1931 | the museum of islamic art was built in doha in 1903. | REFUTES | when was the museum of islamic art built in doha? | 1903 | {
"id": "23890906",
"text": "Occupying an area of , the museum is on an artificial peninsula overlooking the south end of Doha Bay. Construction of the building was done by a Turkish company, Baytur Construction, in 2006. The interior gallery spaces were designed by a team of Wilmotte Associates. The museum was opened on November 22, 2008 by the then-emir of Qatar, Sheikh Hamad. It opened to the general public on December 8, 2008.",
"title": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha"
} | {
"id": "23890903",
"text": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha\n\nThe Museum of Islamic Art (, , MIA) is a museum on one end of the Corniche in Doha, Qatar. Per the architect I. M. Pei's specifications, the museum is built on an island off an artificial projecting peninsula near the traditional \"dhow\" harbor. A purpose-built park surrounds the edifice on the eastern and southern facades while two bridges connect the southern front facade of the property with the main peninsula that holds the park. The western and northern facades are marked by the harbor showcasing the Qatari seafaring past.\n\nSection::::Facilities.",
"title": "Museum of Islamic Art, Doha"
} |
1932 | one bouncer was allowed in an over in odis between 2001- and 2011. | SUPPORTS | how many bouncers were allowed in an over in odis between 2001- and 2011? | one | {
"id": "4421810",
"text": "The next day, Woody persuades the others that they must leave, but their departure is ruined when the Del Fuegos arrive. Jack threatens to wreck the town unless the Wild Hogs pay for the damage done to their bar. Woody admits to the Wild Hogs what he really did to get Dudley's bike back as well as the real reason for the trip, exasperating the others. Jack and the rest of the Del Fuegos take over Maggie's diner, but when he threatens to burn it, Dudley confronts them and is held hostage. The others attempt to rescue Dudley but fail. They then decide to fight the Del Fuego gang letting Jack, Red, Murdock and a member trained in martial arts \"Tiny\" battle the group in a 4 on 4 altercation but the Wild Hogs are beaten severely, but refuse to give up. The townspeople band together to battle the Del Fuegos, but just as Jack threatens to take on the rest of the town, Damien Blade (Peter Fonda), Jack's father and the founder of the Del Fuegos, arrives and stops the fight. Damien lectures Jack for letting four \"posers\" hold off an entire biker gang, questioning aloud just which side was the \"posers\". He also adds that the bar was merely an insurance scam and therefore was glad that the Wild Hogs destroyed it. Damien tells the Del Fuegos to leave town and ride the open road until they remember what riding is really about, mentioning as he leaves that Jack \"takes after his mother\". He then acknowledges the Wild Hogs by telling them his motto: \"Ride hard, or stay home\". He also lightheartedly informs the Wild Hogs to \"lose the watches\", indicating the watches on their wrists.",
"title": "Wild Hogs"
} | {
"id": "4421809",
"text": "Furious at their bullying of Dudley, Woody returns to the Del Fuegos bar and retrieves Dudley's bike, cuts off their bikes' fuel lines in the process and fabricates a story to the other Wild Hogs of how he \"negotiated\" with them to return the bike. When the Del Fuegos hear the Wild Hogs riding back past the bar, they attempt to pursue them, only for the bikes to stall. Jack inadvertently drops his lit cigarette onto the ground, igniting the fuel leaking from the bikes which then causes the bar to explode. Woody, after witnessing the explosion from afar, convinces the others to keep riding. Eventually, the Wild Hogs run out of gas and end up stranded in the desert. They eventually push their bikes to Madrid, New Mexico, where they stumble into a diner and help themselves to water and beer without paying. As a result, the townspeople first mistake them for Del Fuegos. When the Wild Hogs explain their actions, they learn that the Del Fuegos have been terrorizing the town frequently, while the local police force are unable to do anything to protect the town. Although Woody is still anxious about the Del Fuegos, the others convince him to stay in the town overnight. During their stay in the town, Dudley falls in love with Maggie (Marisa Tomei), the diner's owner. While out searching for the Wild Hogs, Jack's closest biker members Red and Murdock spot the group and report their location to Jack. Jack tells the pair not to harm the Wild Hogs until he gets there, leaving them unable to fight back when Bobby notices and confronts the pair by splashing beer and spraying ketchup and mustard on their clothes before finally physically attacking Murdock, thus scaring off Red. The Wild Hogs are hailed as heroes amongst the town's residents and celebrate well into the night with the townspeople.",
"title": "Wild Hogs"
} |
1933 | keira knightley played elizabeth bennet in the 1995 tv series pride and prejudice. | REFUTES | who played elizabeth bennet in the 1995 tv series pride and prejudice? | keira knightley | {
"id": "18233723",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)\n\nPride and Prejudice is a six-episode 1995 British television drama, adapted by Andrew Davies from Jane Austen's 1813 novel of the same name. Jennifer Ehle and Colin Firth starred as Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. Produced by Sue Birtwistle and directed by Simon Langton, the serial was a BBC production with additional funding from the American A&E Network. BBC1 originally broadcast the 55-minute episodes from 24 September to 29 October 1995. The A&E Network aired the series in double episodes on three consecutive nights beginning 14 January 1996.",
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1995 TV series)"
} | {
"id": "20791750",
"text": "Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series)\n\nPride and Prejudice is a 1967 BBC television serial, based on Jane Austen's novel of the same name, originally published in 1813.\n\nThis production marked the 150th anniversary of the death of Jane Austen.\n\nIt was directed by Joan Craft and starred Celia Bannerman and Lewis Fiander as the protagonists Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Celia Bannerman as Elizabeth Bennet\n\nBULLET::::- Lewis Fiander as Mr. Darcy\n\nBULLET::::- Michael Gough as Mr. Bennet\n\nBULLET::::- Vivian Pickles as Mrs. Bennet\n\nBULLET::::- Lucy Fleming as Lydia Bennet\n\nBULLET::::- Sarah Taunton as Kitty Bennet",
"title": "Pride and Prejudice (1967 TV series)"
} |
1934 | the movie small soldiers came out in the united kingdom on july 10, 1998. | REFUTES | when did the movie small soldiers come out in the united kingdom? | july 10, 1998 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25152945",
"text": "Small Soldiers (soundtrack)\n\nSmall Soldiers (Music from the Motion Picture) and Small Soldiers (Original Motion Picture Score) are the soundtrack and score to the film \"Small Soldiers\".\n\nSection::::Music from the Motion Picture.\n\nThe soundtrack album was released on July 7, 1998 through DreamWorks Records and, with the exception of the last track, every track on the album was a combination of hip hop and classic rock. The soundtrack was not much of a success, only making it to 103 on the \"Billboard\" 200.\n\nBULLET::::1. \"War\" (Bone Thugs-n-Harmony with Henry Rollins, Tom Morello and Flea)",
"title": "Small Soldiers (soundtrack)"
} |
1935 | the night begins to shine was first released after it was created in 2005. | REFUTES | when was the night begins to shine first released after it was created? | 2005 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "22280313",
"text": "The Night Begins to Shine\n\n\"The Night Begins to Shine\" is a song by the band B.E.R. from the \"Teen Titans Go!\" TV series The song was originally written and produced in 2005 as an \"'80s-style song\" for a music library. The song was first featured in the \"Teen Titans Go!\" episode, \"Slumber Party\" as a throwaway joke. The song became popular with fans of the show. The song was subsequently featured in the episode, \"40%, 40%, 20%\", and was prominently featured in the four-part special, \"a href=\"List%20of%20Teen%20Titans%20Go%21%20episodes%23Season%204%20%282016%E2%80%9317%29\"The Day the Night Stopped Beginning to Shine and",
"title": "The Night Begins to Shine"
} |
1936 | they started calling world war 1, "world war one" on june 12, 1939. | REFUTES | when did they start calling world war 1, "world war one"? | june 12, 1939 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "11554420",
"text": "World War 1 in Colour\n\nWorld War 1 in Colour is a six-episode television documentary series recounting the major events of World War I narrated by Kenneth Branagh. The first of its six parts aired on 23 July 2003. The series consists of colourised footage, with the colour of the images having been enhanced by computer-aided technology.\n\nThe series investigates the development of warfare throughout the five years of World War 1 from all sides of the armed forces and also includes never before seen interviews from survivors of the Great War.\n\nSection::::Features.",
"title": "World War 1 in Colour"
} |
1937 | the battle of the atlantic begain on september 3, 1939. | SUPPORTS | when did the battle of the atlantic begin? | september 3, 1939 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "11494061",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"Africa On Her Schedule Is Written a Change\". Barbara Haeger 105 pp. 13 b/w illustrations. African Universities Press, 1981.\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Onobrakpeya: \"Sahelian Masquerades\". Monograph of prints and paintings Edited by Safy Quel 132 pp. 17 colour and 155 b/w and line pictures, Ovuomaroro Gallery production, 1982.\n\nBULLET::::- Bruce Onobrakpeya: \"25 Years of Creative Search\". Introduction by C. O. Adepegba, 57 pp. 51 b/w pictures, Ovuomaroro Gallery production, 1984.",
"title": "Contemporary African art"
} |
1938 | mel mcdaniel sang let it rock let it roll song. | SUPPORTS | who sings let it rock let it roll song ? | mel mcdaniel | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "16898828",
"text": "Let It Rock\n\nLet It Rock may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock\" (magazine), a British monthly music magazine published between 1972 and 1975\n\nBULLET::::- Sex (boutique), formerly Let It Rock, a London fashion boutique\n\nSection::::Albums.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock\" (1973 compilation), an album by Atlantic Records\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock\" (Great White album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock\" (Ronnie Hawkins album)\n\nBULLET::::- \"\", a 2009 album by the Jerry Garcia Band\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock!\", an album by The Connection\n\nSection::::Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Let It Rock\" (Chuck Berry song) covered by The Rolling Stones, Dave Edmunds, The Wildebeests, Skyhooks",
"title": "Let It Rock"
} |
1939 | star wars the empire strikes back came out throughout the united states on may 17, 1980. | REFUTES | when did star wars the empire strikes back come out throughout the united states? | may 17, 1980 | {
"id": "11206995",
"text": "The world premiere of \"The Empire Strikes Back\" was held on May 17, 1980, at the Kennedy Center in Washington, D.C. (as a special Children's World Premiere event). The film had a Royal Charity Premiere in London at the Odeon Cinema in Leicester Square on May 20. The special event was dubbed \"Empire Day\", a playful take the British Commonwealth Day holiday (known as Empire Day prior to 1958), where legions of stormtroopers were unleashed across the city. A series of other charity benefit premieres were held in numerous locations on May 19 and 20. The film went on to official general release in North America and the U.K. on May 21, 1980. The first wave of release included 126 70 mm prints, before a wider release in June 1980 (which were mostly 35 mm prints). During the initial theatrical run in Europe and Australia, the short film \"Black Angel\" by \"Star Wars\" art director Roger Christian was shown before the feature.",
"title": "The Empire Strikes Back"
} | {
"id": "12207296",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back Monthly\" by Marvel UK (19 issues; \"The Empire Strikes Back\"-themed)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Monthly\" by Marvel UK (13 issues)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back Annual\" by Marvel UK (2 Annuals; \"The Empire Strikes Back\"-themed)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars: The Empire Strikes Back Movie Compilation\" by Marvel UK (1 Collected Edition; \"The Empire Strikes Back\"-themed)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars: Return of the Jedi Weekly\" by Marvel UK (105 issues, 2 Annuals, 5 Specials; \"Return of the Jedi\"-themed)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Star Wars Annual\" reprints in \"Spider-Man and the Zoids\" #15–22",
"title": "Star Wars (1977 comic book)"
} |
1940 | simona halep was the #2 seed in women's singles at the us open 2017. | SUPPORTS | who was the #2 seed in women's singles at the us open 2017? | simona halep | {
"id": "18542571",
"text": "Pennetta then played at the US Open as the 26th seed. She made it to the quarterfinals for the sixth time in the previous seven attempts by beating Jarmila Gajdošová, Monica Niculescu, Petra Cetkovská and 2011 champion, Samantha Stosur. In the quarterfinals, she came up against two-time Wimbledon champion Petra Kvitová. Pennetta won the match in three sets, after having trailed 1–3 in the second set, to advance to her second US Open semifinal. She then defeated 2nd seed Simona Halep in straight sets to advance to her first Grand Slam final. Pennetta faced fellow-countrywoman Roberta Vinci in the first-ever all-Italian Grand Slam final in the Open Era. Pennetta won the match in straight sets, claiming her first ever US Open title and her first Grand Slam title. During her acceptance speech she announced her retirement. In an interview with Eurosport after the match, Pennetta clarified that she would play out the rest of the season. By virtue of winning the US Open, Pennetta returned to the top 10 for the first time since September 2009. In the weeks following the US Open, she attained a new career-high ranking of No. 6. She qualified for the WTA Finals in Singapore, where she was defeated in the round robin, losing against Halep and defeating Agnieszka Radwańska before going down to Maria Sharapova in the last professional singles match of her career.",
"title": "Flavia Pennetta"
} | {
"id": "24770970",
"text": "Section::::Recent RoboCup local events.:2017.\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup Portugal Open 2017 Coimbra, Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup Iran Open 2017 Tehran, Iran\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup German Open 2017 Magdeburg, Germany\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup Russia Open 2017 Tomsk, Russia\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup US Open 2017 Miami, United States\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup China Open 2017 ShaoXing, China\n\nSection::::Recent RoboCup local events.:2016.\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup Portugal Open 2016 Bragança, Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup China Open 2016 Hefei, China\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup European Open 2016 Eindhoven, Nederlands\n\nSection::::Recent RoboCup local events.:2015.\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup Portugal Open 2015 Vila Real, Portugal\n\nBULLET::::- RoboCup China Open 2015 Guiyang, China\n\nBULLET::::- IranOpen 2015 Tehran, Iran",
"title": "RoboCup"
} |
1941 | the black hole is located in the center region of our galaxy. | SUPPORTS | in what region is the black hole located in our galaxy? | the center | {
"id": "5286775",
"text": "Swift J1745-26 is a stellar-mass black hole located a few degrees from the center of the Milky Way galaxy toward the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by NASA's Swift satellite on September 16, 2012 due to the detection of an X-ray nova. The pattern of X-rays from the nova indicated that the central object was a black hole. Its name arises from the coordinates of its sky position. While astronomers do not know its precise distance, they think the object resides about 20,000 to 30,000 light-years away in the galaxy's inner region. Ground-based observatories have detected infrared and radio emissions from Swift J1745-26, but thick clouds of obscuring dust have prevented astronomers from catching Swift J1745-26 in visible light.",
"title": "Swift J1745-26"
} | {
"id": "26655785",
"text": "BULLET::::- Rotating or Kerr black hole\n\nBULLET::::- Charged black hole or Newman black hole and Kerr-Newman black hole\n\nA classification of black holes by mass:\n\nBULLET::::- Micro black hole and extra-dimensional black hole\n\nBULLET::::- Primordial black hole, a hypothetical leftover of the Big Bang\n\nBULLET::::- Stellar black hole, which could either be a static black hole or a rotating black hole\n\nBULLET::::- Supermassive black hole, which could also either be a static black hole or a rotating black hole\n\nBULLET::::- Visible universe, if its density is the critical density, as a hypothetical black hole",
"title": "Schwarzschild radius"
} |
1942 | florida is the country that grows the most oranges in the world. | REFUTES | which country grows the most oranges in the world? | florida | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "26147054",
"text": "Where Country Grows\n\nWhere Country Grows is the second studio album by American country music artist Ashton Shepherd. It was released on July 12, 2011 via MCA Nashville. The album's first single, \"Look It Up\" reached the Top 20 on the \"Billboard\" Hot Country Songs chart. The title track was released as the album's second single in July 2011.\n\nSection::::Critical reception.",
"title": "Where Country Grows"
} |
1943 | jim croce sang the original recording of "you don't mess around with jim". | SUPPORTS | who sings the original recording of "you don't mess around with jim"? | jim croce | {
"id": "8929465",
"text": "You Don't Mess Around with Jim\n\nYou Don't Mess Around with Jim is the third studio album by American singer-songwriter Jim Croce, released in 1972.\n\nSection::::History and release.\n\nThe album was recorded over a three to four week period for approximately $18,000, with most funding coming from the PolyGram Group in Baarn, the Netherlands on the basis of hearing an 8-song demo tape assembled by production team Cashman & West. The deal with PolyGram was made after team attorney Phil Kurnit approached a contact within the record company who then had PolyGram executives to listen to the demo tape.",
"title": "You Don't Mess Around with Jim"
} | {
"id": "8929469",
"text": "The lyrics of the title track concern the fate of a 'pool-shooting son-of-a-gun' by the name of 'Big' Jim Walker when his 'mark,' Slim, from a south Alabama Honkytonk shows up to get a refund from being hustled or get revenge. The song is notable for the line \"You don't tug on Superman's cape/You don't spit into the wind/You don't pull the mask off that ol' Lone Ranger/And you don't mess around with Jim.\" However, after the song ends with Jim being thoroughly thrashed by his victim (\"he'd been cut 'n 'bout a hundred places/ and he'd been shot in a couple more\"), the chorus now sings about how \"You don't mess around with Slim.\"",
"title": "You Don't Mess Around with Jim"
} |
1944 | george herbert mead was one of the founding fathers of symbolic interactionism that coined the term. | REFUTES | who is one of the founding fathers of symbolic interactionism that coined the term? | george herbert mead | {
"id": "13779203",
"text": "Some critiques of symbolic interactionism are based on the assumption that it is a theory, and the critiques apply the criteria for a \"good\" theory to something that does not claim to be a theory. Some critics find the symbolic interactionist framework too broad and general when they are seeking specific theories. Symbolic interactionism is a theoretical \"framework\" rather than a theory and can be assessed on the basis of effective conceptualizations. The theoretical framework, as with any theoretical framework, is vague when it comes to analyzing empirical data or predicting outcomes in social life. As a framework rather than a theory, many scholars find it difficult to use. Interactionism being a framework rather than a theory makes it impossible to test interactionism in the manner that a specific theoretical claim about the relationship between specific variables in a given context allows. Unlike the symbolic interactionist framework, the many theories derived from symbolic interactionism, such as role theory and the versions of identity theory developed by Sheldon Stryker, and Peter Burke and colleagues, clearly define concepts and the relationships between them in a given context, thus allowing for the opportunity to develop and test hypotheses. Further, especially among Blumerian processual interactionists, a great number of very useful conceptualizations have been developed and applied in a very wide range of social contexts, types of populations, types of behaviors, and cultures and subcultures.",
"title": "Symbolic interactionism"
} | {
"id": "13779205",
"text": "Symbolic interactionism is often related and connected with social structure. This concept suggests that symbolic interactionism is a construction of people's social reality. It also implies that from a realistic point of view, the interpretations that are being made will not make much difference. When the reality of a situation is defined, the situation becomes a meaningful reality. This includes methodological criticisms, and critical sociological issues. A number of symbolic interactionists have addressed these topics, the best known being Stryker's structural symbolic interactionism and the formulations of interactionism heavily influenced by this approach (sometimes referred to as the \"Indiana School\" of symbolic interactionism), including the works of key scholars in sociology and psychology using different methods and theories applying a structural version of interactionism that are represented in a 2003 collection edited by Burke \"et al\". Another well-known structural variation of symbolic interactionism that applies quantitative methods is Manford H. Kuhn's formulation which is often referred to in sociological literature as the \"Iowa School\". \"Negotiated order theory\" also applies a structural approach.",
"title": "Symbolic interactionism"
} |
1945 | the upper most layer of soil is composed of the very top layer. | REFUTES | what is the upper most layer of soil composed of? | very top layer | {
"id": "3571176",
"text": "Topsoil is the upper, outermost layer of soil, usually the top to . It has the highest concentration of organic matter and microorganisms and is where most of the Earth's biological soil activity occurs. Topsoil is composed of mineral particles, organic matter, water, and air. Organic matter varies in quantity on different soils. The strength of soil structure decreases with the presence of organic matter, creating weak bearing capacities. Organic matter condenses and settles in different ways under certain conditions, such as roadbeds and foundations. The structure becomes affected once the soil is dewatered. The soil's volume substantially decreases. It decomposes and suffers wind erosion.",
"title": "Topsoil"
} | {
"id": "14623005",
"text": "Traditional agricultural practices have generally caused declining soil structure. For example, cultivation causes the mechanical mixing of the soil, compacting and sheering of aggregates and filling of pore spaces - organic matter is also exposed to a greater rate of decay and oxidation. Soil structure is essential to soil health and fertility; soil structure decline has a direct effect on soil and surface food chain and biodiversity as a consequence. Continued crop cultivation eventually results in significant changes within the soil, such as its nutrient status, pH balance, organic matter content, and physical characteristics. While some of these changes can be beneficial to food and crop production, they can also be harmful towards other necessary systems. For example, studies have shown that tilling has had negative consequences towards soil organic matter (SOM), the organic component of soil composed of plant and animal decomposition and substances synthesized by soil organisms. SOM plays an integral role in the preservation of soil structure, but the constant tilling of crops has caused the SOM to shift and redistribute, causing soil structure to deteriorate and altering soil organism populations (such as with earthworms). Yet in many parts of the world, maximizing food production at all costs due to rampant poverty and the lack of food security tends to leave the long term ecological consequences overlooked, despite research and acknowledgment by the academic community.",
"title": "Soil biodiversity"
} |
1946 | 1879 was the year there was a heavy landslide in nainital, outside the nainital valley. | REFUTES | in which year there was a heavy landslide in nainital, outside the nainital valley? | 1879 | {
"id": "14056189",
"text": "Landslides are a frequent occurrence in the hill slopes surrounding the lake, which are steep. The slopes are highly vulnerable to landslides and mass movement due to various geological and human factors. The first known landslip occurred in Nainital in 1866 on Alma hill, and in 1879 there was a larger one at the same spot. The greatest landslide in Nainital occurred on 18 September 1880, on the slope which rising from the north of the flats ends at Alma peak, and resulted in 151 people being buried under the debris. Another heavy landslip occurred on 17 August 1898 outside the Nainital valley.",
"title": "Nainital"
} | {
"id": "23575328",
"text": "Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)\n\nNainital–Udhamsingh Nagar Lok Sabha constituency () is one of the five Lok Sabha (parliamentary) constituency in Uttarakhand. It comprises two districts namely Udham Singh Nagar and Nainital (part). This constituency came into existence in 2009, following the delimitation of Lok Sabha constituencies.\n\nSection::::Assembly segments.\n\nNainital–Udhamsingh Nagar Lok Sabha constituency comprises the following fourteen Vidhan Sabha (legislative assembly) segments:\n\nSection::::Members of Parliament.\n\nBULLET::::- 1952-2008: \"Constituency did not exist\"\n\n\"See Nainital (Lok Sabha constituency)\"\n\nKeys: \n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Nainital district\n\nBULLET::::- Udham Singh Nagar district\n\nBULLET::::- Nainital (Lok Sabha constituency)",
"title": "Nainital–Udhamsingh Nagar (Lok Sabha constituency)"
} |
1947 | the first pc was considered to be the first true "personal computer" sold to the public on august 12, 1981. | REFUTES | when was the first pc considered to be the first true "personal computer" sold to the public? | august 12, 1981 | {
"id": "10982728",
"text": "In 1969, Ted Hoff conceived the commercial microprocessor at Intel and thus ignited the development of the personal computer. Hoff's invention was part of an order by a Japanese company for a desktop programmable electronic calculator, which Hoff wanted to build as cheaply as possible. The first realization of the microprocessor was the Intel 4004, a 4-bit processor, in 1969, but only in 1973 did the Intel 8080, an 8-bit processor, make the building of the first personal computer, the MITS Altair 8800, possible. The first PC was announced to the general public on the cover of the January 1975 issue of Popular Electronics.",
"title": "History of electronic engineering"
} | {
"id": "3867008",
"text": "In February 1984 \"BYTE\" described how \"the personal computer market seems to be shadowed under a cloud of compatibility: the drive to be compatible with the IBM Personal Computer family has assumed near-fetish proportions\", which it stated was \"inevitable in the light of the phenomenal market acceptance of the IBM PC\". The magazine cited the announcement by North Star in fall 1983 of its first PC-compatible microcomputer. Founded in 1976, North Star had long been successful with 8-bit S-100 bus products, and had introduced proprietary 16-bit products, but now the company acknowledged that the IBM PC had become a \"standard\", one which North Star needed to follow. \"BYTE\" described the announcement as representative of the great impact IBM had made on the industry:",
"title": "Influence of the IBM PC on the personal computer market"
} |
1948 | james harden has the most career regular season turnovers in nba history. | REFUTES | who has the most career regular season turnovers in nba history? | james harden | {
"id": "402899",
"text": "Jordan led the NBA in scoring in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied Wilt Chamberlain's record of seven consecutive scoring titles. He was also a fixture on the NBA All-Defensive First Team, making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with Gary Payton, Kevin Garnett and Kobe Bryant). Jordan also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 points per game, respectively. By 1998, the season of his Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time. Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest in NBA history. He retired with 32,292 points in regular season play, placing him fifth on the NBA's all-time scoring list behind Kareem Abdul-Jabbar, Karl Malone, Kobe Bryant, and LeBron James.",
"title": "Michael Jordan"
} | {
"id": "24277425",
"text": "BULLET::::- Trailing Patrick Ewing (two streaks) and Dikembe Mutombo\n\nSection::::NBA records.:Ranks 4th in NBA history.:Playoffs.\n\nSteals, game: 6, vs. Denver Nuggets, \n\nBlocked shots, game: 7, six times\n\nSection::::NBA records.:Ranks 5th in NBA history.\n\nSection::::NBA records.:Ranks 5th in NBA history.:Regular season.\n\nBlocked shots, game: 12, twice \n\nBULLET::::- 12, vs. Seattle SuperSonics, (2 OT)\n\nBULLET::::- 12, vs. Utah Jazz,\n\nOlajuwon also ranks ninth in career regular season points scored (26,946)\n\nSection::::Houston Rockets franchise records.\n\nSection::::Houston Rockets franchise records.:Regular season.\n\nSection::::Houston Rockets franchise records.:Regular season.:Service.\n\nSeasons: 17\n\nGames played, career: 1,177\n\nGames played, season: 82 (, , , )",
"title": "List of career achievements by Hakeem Olajuwon"
} |
1949 | the alvin and the chipmunks film came out on september 17, 1983. | REFUTES | when did the alvin and the chipmunks film come out? | september 17, 1983 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3440163",
"text": "\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released in the U.S. on December 16, 2011, and was the first and only live-action/CGI Chipmunks film to be rated G by the MPAA.\n\nSection::::Release.:Home media.\n\n\"Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked\" was released on DVD and Blu-ray on March 27, 2012 from 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment.\n\nSection::::Reception.\n\nSection::::Reception.:Box office.",
"title": "Alvin and the Chipmunks: Chipwrecked"
} |
1950 | josé antonio reyes is the club that has won the europa league the most. | REFUTES | which club has won the europa league the most? | josé antonio reyes | {
"id": "15059339",
"text": "It was also Arsenal's second Europa League final, having lost on penalties to Galatasaray in 2000. Like Chelsea, it was the sixth time they appeared in the final of a UEFA competition. They most recently featured in the 2006 UEFA Champions League Final, losing 2–1 to Barcelona. They also reached the final of the Cup Winners' Cup three times: in 1980, when they suffered a 5–4 penalty shoot-out defeat to Valencia following a 0–0 draw; 1994, beating Parma 1–0; and returning in 1995, losing 2–1 at the hands of Real Zaragoza. Arsenal had previously won 4–3 on aggregate against Anderlecht in the 1970 final of the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup, a forerunner to the UEFA Cup/Europa League. Arsenal were winless in their six prior meetings against fellow English clubs, with a record of two draws and four losses. Most recently, they lost both legs against Manchester United in the semi-finals of the 2008–09 Champions League. The match was the fourth Europa League final for manager Unai Emery, who joined Arsenal at the start of the season as the replacement for Arsène Wenger. Emery has a perfect record in Europa League finals, winning three consecutive titles with Sevilla in 2014, 2015 and 2016. He now solely holds the record for the most UEFA Cup/Europa League final appearances, having previously been tied with the three finals of Giovanni Trapattoni (1977, 1991 and 1993) and Sven-Göran Eriksson (1982, 1983 and 1998). A win would have seen him surpass Trapattoni and become the outright most successful manager in the competition's history, with four titles.",
"title": "2019 UEFA Europa League Final"
} | {
"id": "21418800",
"text": "Section::::2009–10 UEFA Europa League.:Third qualifying round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"won 2–1 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::2009–10 UEFA Europa League.:Play-off round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"won 2–1 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::2010–11 UEFA Europa League.\n\nSection::::2010–11 UEFA Europa League.:Third qualifying round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"won 5–1 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::2010–11 UEFA Europa League.:Play-off round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"won 5–2 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::2011–12 UEFA Europa League.\n\nSection::::2011–12 UEFA Europa League.:Play-off round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"Steaua București won 3–1 on aggregate.\"\n\nSection::::2012–13 UEFA Europa League.\n\nSection::::2012–13 UEFA Europa League.:Second qualifying round.\n\nFirst leg\n\nSecond leg\n\n\"1–1 on aggregate. Mura 05 won on away goals.\"",
"title": "PFC CSKA Sofia in European football"
} |
1951 | star trek discovery came out on netflix in the uk on january 18, 2019. | REFUTES | when does star trek discovery come out on netflix in the uk? | january 18, 2019 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6243186",
"text": "Star Trek: Discovery\n\nStar Trek: Discovery is an American web television series created for CBS All Access by Bryan Fuller and Alex Kurtzman. Launched in 2017, it is the first scripted series developed specifically for that service. The seventh series in the \"Star Trek\" franchise, it is the first series in the franchise since \"\" concluded in 2005. Star Trek Discovery takes place in a time-frame roughly a decade before the events of and separate from the timeline of the concurrently produced feature films, \"Discovery\" follows the crew of the USS \"Discovery\" on various adventures.",
"title": "Star Trek: Discovery"
} |
1952 | the dutch east india company was established in india in 1628. | REFUTES | when was the dutch east india company established in india? | 1628 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "24608910",
"text": "Around the world, and especially in English-speaking countries, the VOC is widely known as the 'Dutch East India Company'. The name 'Dutch East India Company' is used to make a distinction from the [British] East India Company (EIC) and other East Indian companies (such as the Danish East India Company, French East India Company, Portuguese East India Company, and the Swedish East India Company). The company's alternative names that have been used include the 'Dutch East Indies Company', 'United East India Company', 'United East Indian Company', 'United East Indies Company', 'Jan Company', or 'Jan Compagnie'.\n\nSection::::History.\n\nSection::::History.:Origins.",
"title": "Dutch East India Company"
} |
1953 | 10 episodes were there in season 1 of the handmaid's tale. | SUPPORTS | how many episodes is there in season 1 of the handmaid's tale? | 10 | {
"id": "18511351",
"text": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)\n\nThe Handmaid's Tale is an American dystopian drama web television series created by Bruce Miller, based on the 1985 novel of the same name by Margaret Atwood. It was ordered by the streaming service Hulu as a straight-to-series order of 10 episodes, for which production began in late 2016. The plot features a dystopian future following a Second American Civil War wherein a totalitarian society subjects fertile women, called \"Handmaids\", into child-bearing servitude.",
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale (TV series)"
} | {
"id": "4777506",
"text": "BULLET::::- Atwood, Margaret (1985), \"The Handmaid's Tale\", Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, (1986), The Handmaid's Tale, New York: Anchor Books.(1998), The Handmaid's Tale, New York: Anchor Books (div. of Random House), . Parenthetical page references are to the 1998 ed. Digitized 2 June 2008 by Google Books (311 pp.) (2005), \"La Servante écarlate\" [\"The Handmaid's Tale\"] (in French), Rué, Sylviane transl, Paris: J'ai Lu, .\n\nBULLET::::- Atwood, M. (2004). The Handmaid's Tale and Oryx and Crake \"In Context\". \"PMLA\", \"119\"(3), 513–517.\n\nBULLET::::- Atwood, M. (20 January 2012). \"Haunted by the Handmaid's Tale\". \"The Guardian\".",
"title": "The Handmaid's Tale"
} |
1954 | the highest density of mangrove forests would be found in tropics and near-tropics geography. | SUPPORTS | in what type of geography would the highest density of mangrove forests be found? | tropics and near-tropics | {
"id": "26022939",
"text": "As of 2012, mangroves are found in 105 nations globally. Although distributed across 105 nations, the top 10 mangrove holding nations contain approximately 52% of the global mangrove stock with Indonesia alone containing between 26% and 29% of the entire global mangrove stock. The largest continuous area of mangrove forest is likely in-and-around the Sundarbans National Park in India and the Sundarbans Mangrove Forests in Bangladesh, which are both recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. Although existing almost exclusively in the tropics and near-tropics, warm ocean currents support mangrove forests as far north as Walsingham Nature Reserve (Idwal Hughes Nature Reserve) in Bermuda and as far south as Snake Island, Australia.",
"title": "Mangrove tree distribution"
} | {
"id": "7432319",
"text": "When she joined the USDA Forest Service's Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry, she led the Wetlands team's research on mangrove forests and forested peatlands in the Pacific. While working in the Pacific, Ewel researched and described the structure of mangrove forests and trees in Micronesia, publishing an academic paper on it in 1999. Furthermore, she studied the affect the formation of gaps in the forest canopy in pacific islands's mangrove forests would have on the ecosystem, finding that large gaps may have large impacts in dryer mangrove forests. One of her most cited papers, \"Different kinds of mangrove forests provide different goods and services\", discusses three types of mangrove forests; fringe forest, riverine forest, and basin forest, each with their own unique ecological service. Ewel wrote that fringe forests provide storm protection for ecosystems and land along coasts, while riverine forests are most valuable for plants and animals as it has the highest productivity, and basin forests are an important nutrient sink. Ewel also wrote about the importance of monitoring the affects of anthropogenic processes and climate change on the invertebrate, plant, and fungi that are so important in the maintenance of marine critical zones such as estuaries and coastal wetlands as their diversity is important for keeping the ecosystems functioning and supporting a much larger range of biota.",
"title": "Katherine Ewel"
} |
1955 | jennifer lopez, keith urban, and harry connick jr. were the judges on american idol for season 13. | REFUTES | who are the judges on american idol for season 13? | jennifer lopez, keith urban, and harry connick jr. | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "11360100",
"text": "Section::::Season 12.:Janelle Arthur.\n\nBULLET::::- \"What You Asked For\"\n\nSection::::Season 12.:Paul Jolley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Healed\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Caleb Johnson.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Testify\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"As Long as You Love Me\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Only One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Jena Irene.\n\nBULLET::::- \"We Are One\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Alex Preston.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Light Was Already Here\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Sam Woolf.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Pretend\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Dexter Roberts.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Dream About Me\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Ben Briley.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Outilier\"\n\nSection::::Season 13.:Emily Piriz.\n\nBULLET::::- \"One of Those Nights\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Nick Fradiani.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Hurricane\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Beautiful Life\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Clark Beckham.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Champion\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Jax.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Forcefield\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"La La Land\"\n\nSection::::Season 14.:Rayvon Owen.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Air\"",
"title": "American Idol contestants discography"
} |
1956 | viscount armand-octave-marie d'allonville from britain led the charge of the light brigade. | REFUTES | who from britain led the charge of the light brigade? | viscount armand-octave-marie d'allonville | {
"id": "560740",
"text": "The charge was made by the Light Brigade of the British cavalry, which consisted of the 4th and 13th Light Dragoons, 17th Lancers, and the 8th and 11th Hussars, under the command of Major General James Brudenell, 7th Earl of Cardigan. Also present that day was the Heavy Brigade, commanded by Major General James Yorke Scarlett, who was a past Commanding Officer of the 5th Dragoon Guards. The Heavy Brigade was made up of the 4th Royal Irish Dragoon Guards, the 5th Dragoon Guards, the 6th Inniskilling Dragoons and the Scots Greys. The two brigades were the only British cavalry force at the battle.",
"title": "Charge of the Light Brigade"
} | {
"id": "560777",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"New Accounts Emerge of Charge of the Light Brigade\", Jasper Copping, \"The Telegraph\", London, Apr. 20, 2014.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Flashman at the Charge,\" (fiction), George McDonald Fraser, c. 1980.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- Confirmed Chargers:, Forgotten Heroes Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nBULLET::::- Nationalarchives.gov.uk, The National Archives: Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nBULLET::::- Eserver.org, \"The Charge of the Light Brigade\" by Lord Alfred Tennyson\n\nBULLET::::- Virginia.eud, A copy of the poem hand-written by Tennyson\n\nBULLET::::- BBC.co.uk, illustrated history of the Charge of the Light Brigade\n\nBULLET::::- Loc.gov, Roger Fenton photographs\n\nBULLET::::- Kipling.org.uk, \"The Last of the Light Brigade\" by Rudyard Kipling",
"title": "Charge of the Light Brigade"
} |
1957 | aaron dupree tippin wrote and sang ain't nothing wrong with the radio. | SUPPORTS | who wrote and sings ain't nothing wrong with the radio? | aaron dupree tippin | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "8063670",
"text": "There's Nothing Wrong with Love is the second full-length album released by indie rock band Built to Spill. The line-up for the album was guitarist and vocalist Doug Martsch, bassist Brett Nelson, and drummer Andy Capps. \"There's Nothing Wrong with Love\" was recorded in May and June 1994, and released September 13, 1994, on the Up Records label. It was produced by Phil Ek. The songs \"Car\" and \"Distopian Dream Girl\" were released as singles. The video for \"In the Morning\" was featured on \"Beavis and Butt-head\". \"Pitchfork\" ranked \"There's Nothing Wrong with Love\" No. 24 on its Top 100 Albums of the 90s list. An unlisted final track is a satirical preview of the next Built to Spill album. None of the clips on the track are real Built to Spill songs. Sub Pop reissued the album on vinyl in 2015.",
"title": "There's Nothing Wrong with Love"
} |
1958 | the 1983 movie birth of a nation was filmed in united kingdom. | SUPPORTS | where was the 1983 movie birth of a nation filmed? | united kingdom | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23001619",
"text": "Quinnipiac University consists of three campuses: the Mount Carmel campus off of Mount Carmel Avenue in Hamden; the York Hill campus off of Sherman Avenue in Hamden, and the North Haven Campus in North Haven, just north of New Haven, Connecticut.\n\nThe oldest of these campuses is the Mount Carmel Campus, at the foot of Sleeping Giant State Park. The Arnold Bernhard Library, Carl Hansen Student Center, university administration, and many of the student residences are found on this campus.",
"title": "Quinnipiac University"
} |
1959 | sierra boggess played ariel in the finale of the little mermaid: musical. | REFUTES | who played ariel in the finale of the little mermaid: musical? | sierra boggess | {
"id": "16883946",
"text": "\"Part of Your World\" was featured in the stage musical adaptation of \"The Little Mermaid\", which ran on Broadway at the Lunt-Fontanne Theatre from 2008 to 2009. Actress Sierra Boggess originated the role of Ariel in her Broadway debut, becoming the first actress to perform \"Part of Your World\" in the production. To promote the musical, Boggess performed \"Part of Your World\" live on \"The Today Show\", which marked her first live television appearance. Reviewing a performance of the musical during its pre-Broadway tryout run in Denver, Colorado, John Moore of \"The Denver Post\" observed that audiences enjoyed \"Part of Your World\" the most out of the show's songs. \"Variety\"'s David Rooney opined that the ballad \"fares better\" than the production's other musical numbers \"despite Boggess being stuck in a plastic cave for most of it.\" Boggess also recorded \"Part of Your World\" for the musical's original Broadway cast album. Furthermore, the actress included a live rendition of the song on her debut studio album \"Awakening: Live at 54 Below\" (2013), which was first performed and recorded live at the restaurant 54 Below in Manhattan, New York. Reviewing Boggess' 2017 concert at the State Theatre in Sydney, Australia, Ben Neutze of the \"Daily Review\" described Boggess' performance of \"Part of Your World\" as \"physically cartoon-esque, but deeply felt\". In the Broadway musical, Boggess was eventually replaced by actress Chelsea Morgan Stock, who performed \"Part of Your World\" for the remainder of the show's run, describing the song as her \"favorite moment\". Stock reprised her role as Ariel and performed \"Part of Your World\" in Dallas Summer Musicals' stage adaptation of \"The Little Mermaid\" at the Music Hall at Fair Park in 2014. As part of the production's remagining, Stock sang \"Part of Your World\" while attached to a harness and hoisted several feet above the stage in mid-air to simulate the act of swimming.",
"title": "Part of Your World"
} | {
"id": "22844136",
"text": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure\n\nThe Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure (stylized The Little Mermaid ~ Ariel's Undersea Adventure) is a dark ride attraction based on the 1989 Disney animated film \"The Little Mermaid\", located in Paradise Gardens Park at Disney California Adventure and in Fantasyland at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom, where it is titled Under the Sea: Journey of the Little Mermaid (stylized Under the Sea ~ Journey of the Little Mermaid). The ride opened on June 3, 2011 at Disney California Adventure, and on December 6, 2012 at Magic Kingdom.\n\nSection::::History.",
"title": "The Little Mermaid: Ariel's Undersea Adventure"
} |
1960 | the actor district attorney charles rosselini was erin reagan's boss on blue bloods. | REFUTES | which actor is erin reagan's boss on blue bloods? | district attorney charles rosselini | {
"id": "13964385",
"text": "Erin is divorced from John \"Jack\" Boyle (Peter Hermann), a criminal defense attorney, whom she met when they were 19. In \"Old Wounds\", she finally changes her name from Erin Reagan-Boyle back to Erin Reagan. Since her divorce, Erin has had a few romantic interests. She and her boss, District Attorney Charles Rosselini (Bobby Cannavale), flirted with each other and even shared a kiss after a date, but nothing ever came of it mainly due to Erin's reluctance with the idea of dating her boss. In 2011, she met Jacob Krystal (Fred Weller) at an art gallery; she later learned that he was an art thief who returned once-stolen works to their rightful owners, and he left town. In 2013, after being shot in a courtroom hostage situation, she started up a fling with her ex-husband Jack but broke up when they started getting serious again (lest he break her heart again, or their daughter find out that they were once again \"hooking up\"). In 2014, she met Robert McCoy, a defense attorney, on a speed-date, and the two became romantically involved until he was appointed interim District Attorney, at which point she said she can't sleep with her boss.",
"title": "List of Blue Bloods characters"
} | {
"id": "6308497",
"text": "Blue Bloods (season 6)\n\nThe sixth season of \"Blue Bloods\", a police procedural drama series created by Robin Green and Mitchell Burgess, premiered on CBS on September 25, 2015. Leonard Goldberg serves as executive producer. The season contained 22 episodes.\n\nOn May 11, 2015, CBS renewed \"Blue Bloods\" for a sixth season.\n\nSection::::Cast.\n\nSection::::Cast.:Main cast.\n\nBULLET::::- Tom Selleck as Police Commissioner Francis \"Frank\" Reagan\n\nBULLET::::- Donnie Wahlberg as Detective Daniel \"Danny\" Reagan\n\nBULLET::::- Bridget Moynahan as ADA Erin Reagan-Boyle\n\nBULLET::::- Will Estes as Officer Jamison \"Jamie\" Reagan\n\nBULLET::::- Len Cariou as Henry Reagan\n\nBULLET::::- Amy Carlson as Linda Reagan",
"title": "Blue Bloods (season 6)"
} |
1961 | bill fagerbakke played the assistant coach michael "dauber" dybinski in the tv show coach. | SUPPORTS | who played the assistant coach michael "dauber" dybinski in the tv show coach? | bill fagerbakke | {
"id": "19303767",
"text": "Much of Hayden's coaching job, besides mentoring his players, was working with his defensive coordinator and assistant head coach Luther Van Dam (Jerry Van Dyke), a lifelong bachelor who often struggled with self-confidence and is Hayden's best friend, and special teams coach Michael \"Dauber\" Dybinski (Bill Fagerbakke), an ex-player at Minnesota State and a kind-hearted, naive \"dumb jock\" whose ongoing joke was that he had not yet graduated from Minnesota State despite being enrolled for several years there. Despite his seemingly simple nature, Dauber would often surprisingly be of intellectual help to the team, usually learned from a class he was attending or because he was a fan of \"Nova\". Dauber would later graduate with \"three\" bachelor's degrees in physical education, business administration, and forestry – without even knowing he was eligible for all three until he got his transcript for that semester.",
"title": "Coach (TV series)"
} | {
"id": "18858053",
"text": "BULLET::::- Special Education - Dawn Flowers (Dept. Head), Jennifer Lee, Jan Cauley, Melissa Taylor, Joni Lee, Ray Stevens\n\nBULLET::::- Technology Education - Brent Johnson\n\nBULLET::::- Welding - J.R. Miles\n\nSection::::Athletics.\n\nBULLET::::- Baseball - Coach Derek James, Assistant Coach Steven Tyre, Scott Brown, Thomas McCollough\n\nBULLET::::- Basketball - Boys' Coach J. Brian Bergeron, Girls' Coach Michael Mclintock\n\nBULLET::::- Cheerleading - Coach Tanya Bourdeau\n\nBULLET::::- Cross country - Coach Derrick Green\n\nBULLET::::- Football - Head Coach Kyle Langford; Assistant Coaches Scott Brown, Ryan Kineard\n\nBULLET::::- Golf - Coach Michael Mclintock\n\nBULLET::::- Softball - Coach Stephen Tyre\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis - Coach Jordan McGuire",
"title": "Bacon County High School"
} |
1962 | general douglas macarthur was the emperor of japan in 1945. | REFUTES | who was the emperor of japan in 1945? | general douglas macarthur | {
"id": "24094950",
"text": "In an effort to place the final days of the War in an accurate historical context, it should be pointed out that Yellin and Schlamberg took off for their historic mission from Iwo Jima on the morning of August 14, 1945, hours before Emperor Hirohito took to the airways to announce Japan's surrender. The emperor's famous \"Jewel Voice Broadcast,\" occurred about the time that the two P-51 pilots were carrying out their final military mission, making their mission, apparently, the final mission of the war. Other post-war military skirmishes occurred in the days after the Jewel Voice Broadcast. But the war effectively ended on August 14, 1945 [August 15 in Japan], when the Emperor announced the Japanese government's acceptance of the Potsdam Accords, making Yellin's mission the last known combat mission of the war. In fact, August 14, 1945 [August 15 in Japan] is recognized as Victory over Japan Day, or \"V-J\" day, in recognition that World War II effectively ended that day. At 703 PM, August 14, 1945, just hours after Yellin's final mission, President Truman announced Japan's surrender to the nation, setting off celebrations all over the United States, including in New York's Times Square.",
"title": "Jerry Yellin"
} | {
"id": "1891290",
"text": "BULLET::::- Emperor Chūkyō, Emperor of Japan 1221, deposed 1221, died 1234.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Go-Horikawa, Emperor of Japan 1221–1232, abdicated 1232, died 1234.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Go-Saga, Emperor of Japan 1242–1246, abdicated 1246, died 1272.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Go-Fukakusa, Emperor of Japan 1246–1260, abdicated 1260, died 1304.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Kameyama, Emperor of Japan 1260–1274, abdicated 1274, died 1305.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Go-Uda, Emperor of Japan 1274–1287, abdicated 1287, died 1324.\n\nBULLET::::- Emperor Fushimi, Emperor of Japan 1287–1298, abdicated 1298, died 1317.\n\nSection::::Japan.:Shōguns.\n\nBULLET::::- Minamoto no Yoriie, Kamakura Shōgun 1202–1203, forced to abdicate 1203, died 1204.",
"title": "List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 13th century"
} |
1963 | the running time of the theatrical release of the hobbit: the battle of the five armies was 164 minutes. | REFUTES | what is the running time of the theatrical release of the hobbit: the battle of the five armies? | 164 minutes | {
"id": "21782950",
"text": "Scott Foundas of \"Variety\" said \"The result is at once the trilogy's most engrossing episode, its most expeditious (at a comparatively lean 144 minutes) and also its darkest—both visually and in terms of the forces that stir in the hearts of men, dwarves and orcs alike.\" Todd McCarthy of \"The Hollywood Reporter\" said \"After six films, 13 years and 1031 minutes of accumulated running time, Peter Jackson has concluded his massively remunerative genuflection at the altar of J.R.R. Tolkien with a film that may be the most purely entertaining of any in the collection.\" Andrew Pulver of \"The Guardian\" said \"This film is a fitting cap to an extended series that, if nothing else, has transformed Tolkien's place in the wider culture.\" Chris Tilly from IGN Movies said \"There's a little too much padding in the final \"Hobbit\" flick, and the best sequence is without doubt the film's first. But the central battle is indeed spectacular, and as 'The Age of Orc' approaches, it rounds out this particular story in stirring and emotional fashion.\" Russell Baillie of \"The New Zealand Herald\" said \"The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies\" is \"something less than the supposed 'defining chapter' of Jackson's time in Middle-earth as it's been billed. But action-wise, it certainly goes out with a very pleasing bang.\"",
"title": "The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies"
} | {
"id": "21782936",
"text": "Two video games were developed to coincide with the film's theatrical release. A tie-in fighting video game \"The Hobbit: Battle of the Five Armies – Fight for Middle Earth\" was released simultaneously with the film for Android and iOS platforms to negative reviews from critics and users. An action-adventure video game \"\" was released for Microsoft Windows, PlayStation 4 & Xbox One in October 2014 and for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 on November 21, nearly a week prior to The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies world premiere in London, on 1 December. The events of the game take place directly after Sauron fled to Mordor, escaping The White Council, which was shown at the beginning of the film. The game was planned to act as an overlap between The Hobbit film series and The Lord of the Rings film series.",
"title": "The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies"
} |
1964 | ali daei is the woman who has scored the most goals in international soccer. | REFUTES | what woman has scored the most goals in international soccer? | ali daei | {
"id": "2603883",
"text": "BULLET::::- Heath Pearce, US men's international soccer player\n\nBULLET::::- Megan Rapinoe, US women's international soccer player\n\nBULLET::::- Elli Reed, soccer player for Seattle Reign FC\n\nBULLET::::- Luis Robles, US men's international soccer player and goalkeeper for New York Red Bulls\n\nBULLET::::- Sophie Schmidt, Canadian international soccer player\n\nBULLET::::- Ray Scott, former 1st round draft pick of the Detroit Pistons\n\nBULLET::::- Christine Sinclair, Canadian international soccer player\n\nBULLET::::- Garrett Smith, head coach of the women's soccer team\n\nBULLET::::- Erik Spoelstra, head coach of the Miami Heat\n\nBULLET::::- Keelin Winters, soccer player for Seattle Reign FC\n\nSection::::See also.",
"title": "Portland Pilots"
} | {
"id": "21970704",
"text": "\"International Soccer\" was well received, gaining a Certificate of Merit in the category of \"1984 Best Computer Sports Game\" at the 5th annual Arkie Awards. \"InfoWorld\" described \"International Soccer\" as Commodore's best competitor to the very successful Atarisoft games. The magazine wrote that the \"mini masterpiece\" was \"surprisingly good, considering it's published by Commodore\" (because \"the normal standard for Commodore software is mediocrity\"), praising gameplay and especially animation. \"Ahoy!\" wrote that \"International Soccer\" \"is a pure action game, but, oh, what action!\", praising the graphics and game-play.\n\nSection::::External links.\n\nBULLET::::- International Soccer at homepages.tesco.net/~parsonsp\n\nBULLET::::- International Soccer at MobyGames",
"title": "International Soccer"
} |
1965 | emerson, lake & palmer sang the 2013 version of lucky man. | REFUTES | who sang the 2013 version of lucky man? | emerson, lake & palmer | {
"id": "7824808",
"text": "The remixed stereo versions include all of the above while adding more unreleased material. A vocal version of Mussorgsky's \"Promenade\" (the first live version of which appears on \"Pictures at an Exhibition\") replaces the missing sections of \"The Three Fates\"; a new otherwise untitled \"Drum Solo\" by Carl Palmer (similar but not identical to a section of \"Tank\") is added between \"Rave Up\" and \"Lucky Man\"; \"Lucky Man\" is followed by an unfinished alternate take of \"Take a Pebble\", complete with some studio banter; then an unreleased take of \"Knife Edge\", lacking vocals and final section; and finally two versions of \"Lucky Man\", the first being Greg Lake's original demo, the second an unreleased complete band version.",
"title": "Emerson, Lake & Palmer (album)"
} | {
"id": "4690218",
"text": "Lucky Man\n\nLucky Man may refer to:\n\nSection::::Music.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\" (Dave Koz album) (1993)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\" (Charlie Major album) (1995)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\" (Emerson, Lake & Palmer song) (1970)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\" (The Verve song) (1997)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\" (Montgomery Gentry song) (2007)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\", an album by Hal Ketchum\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\", a song by the Steve Miller Band from \"Sailor\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\", a song by Bruce Springsteen from \"Tracks\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\", a song by Arashi from \"How's It Going?\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lucky Man\", a 2003 song by Lynyrd Skynyrd from \"Vicious Cycle\"",
"title": "Lucky Man"
} |
1966 | fat joe and remy ma, french montana and infared sang the song all the way up, released in 2009. | REFUTES | who sings the song all the way up, released in 2009? | fat joe and remy ma, french montana and infared | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "4643728",
"text": "Lady Sings the Blues\n\nLady Sings the Blues may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (song), a 1956 song by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Billie Holiday album), a 1956 album by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (Rebecca Ferguson album), a 2015 album by Rebecca Ferguson, consisting of cover versions of Holliday songs\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (book), a 1956 autobiography by Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (film), a 1972 film about Billie Holiday\n\nBULLET::::- \"Lady Sings the Blues\" (soundtrack), the soundtrack album to the 1972 film",
"title": "Lady Sings the Blues"
} |
1967 | the 2017 major league baseball all-star game was played on july 12, 2016. | REFUTES | when is the 2017 major league baseball all-star game being played? | july 12, 2016 | {
"id": "19230329",
"text": "The 2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game was the 88th edition of the Major League Baseball All Star Game. The game was hosted by the Miami Marlins and was played at Marlins Park on July 11, 2017. It was televised nationally by Fox. The game was the first since 2002 whose outcome did not determine home-field advantage for the World Series; instead, the team with the better regular-season record will have home-field advantage. The Marlins were announced as the hosts on February 10, 2015, by Major League Baseball Commissioner Rob Manfred; the game was the Marlins' first time hosting, leaving the Tampa Bay Rays as the only MLB franchise not to have hosted an All-Star game.",
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball All-Star Game"
} | {
"id": "4311351",
"text": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby\n\nThe 2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby was a home run hitting contest between eight batters from Major League Baseball (MLB). The derby was held on July 10, 2017, at Marlins Park in Miami, Florida, the site of the 2017 MLB All-Star Game. On July 5, the participants were announced. Aaron Judge won, becoming the first rookie to win the event outright.\n\nSection::::Rules.",
"title": "2017 Major League Baseball Home Run Derby"
} |
1968 | my hero academia season 2 ended in japan on september 30, 2017. | SUPPORTS | when did my hero academia season 2 end in japan? | september 30, 2017 | {
"id": "13616803",
"text": "The manga was adapted into an anime television series by Bones. Its first season aired in Japan from April 3 to June 26, 2016, followed by a second season from April 1 to September 30, 2017, then a third season from April 7 to September 29, 2018, with a fourth season set to premiere in October 12, 2019. An animated film titled \"\" was released on August 3, 2018. A second animated film titled \"My Hero Academia: Heroes Rising\" will be released on December 20, 2019. There are plans for a live-action film by Legendary Entertainment.",
"title": "My Hero Academia"
} | {
"id": "9866255",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"\" – Takeru Wato\n\nBULLET::::- 2017\n\nBULLET::::- \"My Hero Academia Season 2\" – Minoru Mineta\n\nBULLET::::- 2018\n\nBULLET::::- \"Bakutsuri Bar Hunter\" – Totta Tachitsute\n\nBULLET::::- \"My Hero Academia Season 3\" – Minoru Mineta\n\nBULLET::::- \"Free! Dive to the Future\" – Ayumu Kunikida\n\nBULLET::::- 2019\n\nBULLET::::- \"7 Seeds\" – Momotaro Nobi\n\nUnknown Date \n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Katene\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Sai\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Youmu Konpaku\n\nBULLET::::- \"Otomedius\" – Tita Nium\n\nBULLET::::- \"Rune Factory Oceans\" – Merupurin\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Ernula\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Succubus Manabe\n\nBULLET::::- \"\" – Rina Makimura\n\nBULLET::::- \"Nayuta no Kiseki – Lyra",
"title": "Ryō Hirohashi"
} |
1969 | lukis played mr wickham in the 2005 pride and prejudice film. | REFUTES | who plays mr wickham in the 2005 pride and prejudice film? | lukis | {
"id": "16558865",
"text": "Section::::Portrayal in adaptations.:\"Pride and Prejudice\", 2005.\n\nIn the 2005 film, Wickham plays a very small role, but Rupert Friend plays a dark and disturbing Wickham, even brutal when he pushes Lydia into the carriage as she bids a tearful farewell on permanently leaving Longbourn. He has the \"reptilian charm of a handsome sociopath\", which suggests an unhappy marriage.",
"title": "George Wickham"
} | {
"id": "20193846",
"text": "The publican's wife at the inn from which the three travellers had set out said that she heard Denny say that ‘Mr Wickham was selfish and didn’t understand how women feel and that there had been deceit from start to finish.’\n\nThe coachman heard Denny say he wouldn't go along with Mr Wickham any more, and that Mr Wickham was now on his own.\n\nThere is much about police and judicial procedures. Darcy, although he is a magistrate, stands aside in various ways from the investigation of a death on his land.",
"title": "Death Comes to Pemberley"
} |
1970 | who is the best manager in the premier league, winning the most titles?. | SUPPORTS | who is the best manager in the premier league, winning the most manger of the month awards? | who is the best manager in the premier league, winning the most titles? | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "18976127",
"text": "The awards were divided into 11 categories. Fans could vote for Best Goal, Best Match, Best Save, Best Celebration and Fantasy XI of the 20 Seasons on the Premier League website. A panel selected winners for Best Player, Best Manager, Best Team, Best Season, Best Quote and created a second Fantasy XI Team to compare to the public vote. In addition, a four fact-based awards were also given for Most Appearances, Top Goalscorer, Most Clean Sheets and Premier League 500 Club players. Barclays, the Premier League title sponsor also gave awards, for Best Photographer and Best Shot.\n\nSection::::Awards.:Best Manager.",
"title": "Premier League 20 Seasons Awards"
} |
1971 | 17 official countries are there in west africa. | REFUTES | how many official countries are there in west africa? | 17 | {
"id": "22717833",
"text": "BULLET::::- Akyeampong, Emmanuel Kwaku. \"Themes in West Africa's History\" (2006)\n\nBULLET::::- Collins, Robert O. \"African History: Western African History\" (1990).\n\nBULLET::::- Davidson, Basil. \"A History of West Africa, 1000–1800\" (1978), numerous editions\n\nBULLET::::- Edgerton, Robert B. \"The Fall of the Asante Empire: The Hundred-Year War For Africa'S Gold Coast\" (2002).\n\nBULLET::::- Festus, Jacob et al. eds. \"History of West Africa\" (Vol. 1, 1989)\n\nBULLET::::- Ham, Anthony. \"West Africa\" (2009).\n\nBULLET::::- Hopkins, Antony Gerald. \"An economic history of West Africa\" (2014).\n\nBULLET::::- Kane, Ousmane Oumar, \"Beyond Timbuktu: An Intellectual History of Muslim West Africa\" (2016).",
"title": "West Africa"
} | {
"id": "13622661",
"text": "In the late 1950s and early 1960s, the drug trade in West Africa rapidly expanded as the US and EU's demand for cocaine, cannabis, and other drugs increased dramatically. This resulted in the expansion of two distinct trade routes, both of which went through West Africa. One route exported domestically produced cannabis from West Africa to South Africa, Europe, and Asia. The other trade route moved cocaine from Latin America and heroin from Afghanistan and Southeast Asia to Europe and the United States. In both of these routes, drug traffickers took advantage of trading networks created by Malian and Berber traders in colonial times to move drugs through the region and West Africa's broader geographical location as an intermediate stop from Latin America and Southwest Asia to Europe and the United States. This was due in part to West Africa's badly policed borders, endemic corruption, and economic inequalities. At first, the drugs were only smuggled in small quantities, but as time progressed and the demand for drugs kept rising, countries in West Africa—specifically Nigeria, Ghana, and Guinea-Bissau—were entrusted with cocaine loads as large as 135 to 145 tonnes (according to the UNODC). Since then West Africa has become a key component of the drug trading world, with both the increase in variety and number of drugs trafficked through West Africa and the expansion of the drug trade from West Africa to other parts of the continent. International pressure and prioritization by regional governments has fueled the rise of drug control organizations in many West African countries, shifting the focal point of political, economic, and social domestic action.",
"title": "Drug trade in West Africa"
} |
1972 | brazil's coach has won the most soccer world cups. | REFUTES | which coach has won the most soccer world cups? | brazil | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7454395",
"text": "This table shows the overall statistics of all 19 World Cups that have occurred since 1995, combining the results of both the original \"Beach Soccer World Championships\" era and the current \"FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\" era.\n\nSection::::All-time tables.:FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup era (2005 onward).\n\nThis table shows the overall statistics of all 9 World Cups that have occurred since 2005, of the current \"FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup\" era only.\n\nSection::::All-time tables.:Beach Soccer World Championships era (1995–2004).",
"title": "FIFA Beach Soccer World Cup"
} |
1973 | tiger crossing is what a zebra crossing is called in the uk when it is black and yellow. | SUPPORTS | what is a zebra crossing called in the uk when it is black and yellow? | tiger crossing | {
"id": "399470",
"text": "Three out of four drivers maintained the same speed or accelerated and only one out of four slowed down or braked. The study concluded that encounters between cars and pedestrians at the zebra crossing were critical situations in which the driver had to be influenced before he reached the decision zone at before the zebra crossing, in order to prevent \"signalling by speed\" behaviour.\n\nIn Switzerland yellow stripes are used for pedestrian crossings. Unlike a yellow tiger crossing in the UK, however, cyclists are required to dismount to cross.",
"title": "Zebra crossing"
} | {
"id": "399477",
"text": "A zebra crossing appears on the cover of The Beatles' \"Abbey Road\" album. The cover made the crossing a tourist attraction, and it has been incorporated into the Abbey Road Studios logo. Since the Abbey Road photo was taken, zigzag lines at the kerb and in the centre of the road have been added to all zebra crossings. The band Shriekback's album \"Sacred City\" contains an entire song, \"Beatles Zebra Crossing?\", about the Abbey Road zebra crossing and its status as a tourist attraction. English Heritage has given this crossing Grade II listed building status.",
"title": "Zebra crossing"
} |
1974 | free play is what you win on lotto max with 3 numbers and no bonus number. | SUPPORTS | what do you win on lotto max with 3 numbers and no bonus number? | free play | {
"id": "11974642",
"text": "Lotto Super 7 involved picking seven numbers from 1 through 47. The prizes ranged from a free play to the jackpot. Prizes were awarded as follows:\n\nNote: The fixed prizes for 3 of 7, 3 of 7+ Bonus and 4 of 7 were payable from the Prize Fund (45% of sales). The remainder was the Pools Fund, from which all other pari-mutuel shares of prizes were paid. The \"+\" symbol denotes matching the bonus number.\n\nSection::::Largest jackpots.\n\nThe largest Super 7 jackpot, and the largest jackpot in Canadian lottery history at the time, was $37.8 million, on May 17, 2002.",
"title": "Lotto Super 7"
} | {
"id": "20831396",
"text": "In November 2018, the Interprovincial Lottery Corporation announced upcoming changes to Lotto Max that will begin with the May 14, 2019 draw. The field of numbers will increase to 50 (changing the odds of a jackpot win to 1 in 33 million), the main jackpot cap will increase again to $70 million, new prizes will be added for matching 4 or 5 numbers and the bonus number, and the game will add a second weekly draw on Tuesdays. Organizers stated these changes would help Lotto Max reach higher jackpots more often.\n\nSection::::Largest draws.\n\nSection::::Largest draws.:Main prize.",
"title": "Lotto Max"
} |
1975 | instagram is the account with the most followers on instagram. | SUPPORTS | whos the account with the most followers on instagram? | instagram | {
"id": "5275507",
"text": "Some Instagram models have gained high-profile modelling jobs and become celebrities. Fitness model Jen Selter had become an Internet celebrity by 2014 with nearly 2 million Instagram followers, gaining professional sports management work and modelling for \"Vanity Fair\" magazine. Cosplayer and model Anna Faith had acquired over 250,000 Instagram followers by 2014, gaining success from her ability to impersonate the Disney character Elsa. With Facebook's continuing decrease in post reach, Instagram has increasingly become the favorite platform for cosplayers. American actress Caitlin O'Connor had almost 300,000 Instagram followers in 2016, earning most of her social media income from endorsing products on Instagram. Australian personal trainer Kayla Itsines acquired five-and-a-half million Instagram followers allowing her to build a business in the fitness industry. Brazilian model Claudia Alende had gained a following of 2.8 million people on Instagram by 2015 and developed a career as a lingerie model. Plus-size models Iskra Lawrence and Tess Holliday have used Instagram to demonstrate their potential as models. Yashika Aannand, an Indian teenage actress rose to prominence in the Tamil film industry after gaining popularity among the public as an Instagram model with over 145,000 followers on her account by 2017.",
"title": "Model (person)"
} | {
"id": "23200097",
"text": "Horton Hears A Who!: Horton is bathing in a pond when he hears a speck of dust emit cries for help, and places it on a red clover for safety. Upon investigating, he learns that the speck of dust is a microscopic world named Whoville, inhabited by a microscopic species called Whos. When he talks to the Whos, the Sour Kangaroo and her son brand Horton as insane to the entire animal kingdom. When Horton retains the Whos, the Wickersham Brothers steal the clover and request Vladikoff to dispose of it; whereupon Vladikoff discards the clover among a field of identical plants. After a day of searching, Horton locates Whoville; but Mother Kangaroo arrives with an army of monkeys, to imprison him and destroy the clover. When the Kangaroos fail to hear a chorus of Whos announcing their presence, monkeys attack Horton, who shouts at the Whos to prove themselves; but all their efforts fail until the Who child 'Jojo' shouts the syllable \"YOPP!\", breaking the sound barrier. The monkeys and Kangaroo apologize to Horton and promise to cooperate with him in protecting Whoville.",
"title": "Horton the Elephant"
} |
1976 | modern, factory produced movable type became available in the late 19th century. | SUPPORTS | when did modern, factory produced movable type become available? | late 19th century | {
"id": "4008102",
"text": "Modern, factory-produced movable type was available in the late 19th century. It was held in the printing shop in a \"job case\", a drawer about 2 inches high, a yard wide, and about two feet deep, with many small compartments for the various letters and ligatures. The most popular and accepted of the job case designs in America was the California Job Case, which took its name from the Pacific coast location of the foundries that made the case popular.",
"title": "Movable type"
} | {
"id": "4329130",
"text": "Although Wang's \"Nong Shu\" was mostly printed by use of woodblock printing, his innovation of wooden movable type soon became popularly used in the region of Anhui. Wang's wooden movable type was used to print the local gazetteer paper of Jingde City, which incorporated the use of 60,000 written characters organized on revolving tables. During the year of 1298, roughly one hundred copies of this were printed by wooden movable type in a month's time. Following in the footsteps of Wang, in 1322 the magistrate of Fenghua, Zhejiang province, named Ma Chengde, printed Confucian classics with movable type of 100,000 written characters on needed revolving tables. The process of metal movable type was also developed in Joseon Korea by the 13th century, while metal movable type was not pioneered in China until the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) printer Hua Sui used bronze movable type in 1490. Although metal movable type became available in China during the Ming period, wooden movable type persisted in common use even until the 19th century. After that point, the European printing press machine first pioneered by Johannes Gutenberg in the 15th century became the mainstay and standard in China and for the most part the global community until the advent of digital printing and the modern computer printer.",
"title": "Wang Zhen (inventor)"
} |
1977 | sabrina the teenage witch film "sabrina goes to rome" first aired on october 4, 1998. | SUPPORTS | when did sabrina the teenage witch film "sabrina goes to rome" first air? | october 4, 1998 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "7122978",
"text": "Sabrina Goes to Rome\n\nSabrina Goes to Rome is a 1998 television film produced for ABC. The film is a part of the \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" TV series franchise and is the second TV film made for the series following the 1996 \"Sabrina the Teenage Witch\" film, which was produced before the TV series went into production.",
"title": "Sabrina Goes to Rome"
} |
1978 | charles cornwallis, 1st marquess cornwallis was the british general who attended the surrender ceremony at yorktown. | REFUTES | who was the british general who attended the surrender ceremony at yorktown? | charles cornwallis, 1st marquess cornwallis | {
"id": "17929028",
"text": "After being exchanged for the British Major General William Phillips in November 1780, Lincoln returned to Washington's main army. He led a large portion of the Army south from Head of Elk Maryland to Hampton, Virginia, to march to the west to Yorktown where the British were encamped. Lincoln played a major role in the Siege of Yorktown and the surrender of Lord Cornwallis on October 19, 1781. Cornwallis plead illness, and so did not attend the surrender ceremony, choosing instead to send his second-in-command, the Irish General Charles O'Hara. General Washington refused to accept Cornwallis' sword from O'Hara, directing O'Hara to present it instead to Lincoln, Washington's own second-in-command.",
"title": "Benjamin Lincoln"
} | {
"id": "23746684",
"text": "For details of the national elections of Great Britain, see:\n\nBULLET::::- 1707 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1708 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1710 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1713 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1715 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1722 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1727 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1734 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1741 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1747 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1754 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1761 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1768 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1774 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1780 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1784 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1790 British general election\n\nBULLET::::- 1796 British general election",
"title": "Elections in Great Britain"
} |
1979 | the last time someone was put to death in california by lethal injection was on august 24, 1993. | REFUTES | when was the last time someone was put to death in california by lethal injection? | august 24, 1993 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "2348866",
"text": "The primary method of execution in the United States is via lethal injection which generally involves the administration of three drugs: sodium thiopental, a sedative to induce unconsciousness, pancuronium bromide (Pavulon), a muscle relaxant to cause respiratory arrest, and potassium chloride to trigger cardiac arrest. Organ donation following this method of lethal injection is often compared to donation after circulatory death (DCD). Similar to DCD organ donation following lethal injection faces the challenge of gathering organs before they become unusable due to hypoxia. Both the American Medical Association and the American Society of Anesthesiology oppose their members from participating in executions, although their abilities to sanction members for doing so are limited. In order to avoid the transplanting physician's involvement in the death of the inmate, the cause of death must be determined to be from lethal injection, and not from the removal of the patients organs. This means that after lethal injection, the medical examiner waits 10–15 minutes to test for sign of cardiac activity before pronouncing them dead. During this time hypoxia destroying the organs becomes a serious issue, but removal of the organs any earlier risks making the removal of the inmates organs the cause of death and not the lethal injection.",
"title": "Organ donation in the United States prison population"
} |
1980 | nine absolute exemptions are there to the uk freedom of information act. | REFUTES | how many absolute exemptions are there to the uk freedom of information act? | nine | {
"id": "11464042",
"text": "Section::::Act.:Exemptions.:Absolute exemptions.\n\nExemptions designated \"absolute exemptions\" have no public interest test attached. The act contains eight such exemptions:\n\nBULLET::::- Information that is accessible by other means (s.21)\n\nBULLET::::- Information belonging to security services (s.23)\n\nBULLET::::- Information contained in court records (s.32)\n\nBULLET::::- Where disclosure of the information would infringe parliamentary privilege (s.34)\n\nBULLET::::- Information held by the House of Commons or the House of Lords, where disclosure would prejudice the effective conduct of public affairs (s.36). (Information that is not held by the Commons or Lords falling under s.36 is subject to the public interest test)",
"title": "Freedom of Information Act 2000"
} | {
"id": "11464050",
"text": "Section::::Act.:Unusual features.\n\nThree features of the UK Freedom of Information Act deserve special mention, as they differ from the position in many other countries.\n\nBULLET::::1. Requests by individuals for access to their own personal information are dealt with outside the act for most practical purposes. They are dealt with under the Data Protection Act 1998 once it has been determined that the exemption for first party personal data is engaged, although some key provisions remain applicable e.g. the right of complaint to the Information Commissioner.",
"title": "Freedom of Information Act 2000"
} |
1981 | craig hodges was tied for winning the most nba 3 point contests and was its inaugural winner. | REFUTES | who is tied for winning the most nba 3 point contests and was its inaugural winner? | craig hodges | {
"id": "2675512",
"text": "Craig Anthony Hodges (born June 27, 1960) is an American retired professional basketball player and former head coach of the Westchester Knicks of the NBA Development League. He played in the NBA for 10 seasons and led the league in 3-point shooting percentage three times. He won two NBA championships with the Chicago Bulls, and along with Larry Bird, is one of only two players to win three consecutive Three Point Contests at the National Basketball Association All-Star Weekend, winning the competition in 1990, 1991, and 1992. Hodges also holds the Three Point Contest records for the most consecutive shots made with 19, set in 1991, and the most points scored in a single round at 25 (this record has since been broken), set in 1986. He was later a head coach at Chicago State University, an assistant coach for the Los Angeles Lakers and head coach of the Halifax Rainmen of the National Basketball League of Canada.",
"title": "Craig Hodges"
} | {
"id": "9118267",
"text": "BULLET::::- FIBA's 50 Greatest Players (1991)\n\nBULLET::::- 50 Greatest Euroleague Contributors (2008)\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA Hall of Fame induction (2010)\n\nBULLET::::- Named NBA All-Star (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- Mr. Europa Award (1989)\n\nBULLET::::- Predrag Stojaković\n\nBULLET::::- World and European Champion\n\nBULLET::::- NBA Champion 2011 with Dallas Mavericks\n\nBULLET::::- NBA All Star 2002-2004\n\nBULLET::::- NBA 3 Point Shootout Champion 2002-2003\n\nBULLET::::- First player in NBA history to start a game off by scoring 20 consecutive points for his team\n\nBULLET::::- EuroBasket MVP (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- FIBA World Cup All-Tournament Team member (2002)\n\nBULLET::::- All-EuroBasket Team member (2001)\n\nBULLET::::- Euroleague Top Scorer (1998)",
"title": "Serbia national basketball team"
} |
1982 | the first pair of regular headphones was invented in between 1958 and 1961. | REFUTES | when was the first pair of regular headphones invented? | between 1958 and 1961 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "25127385",
"text": "Over the last few years, the use of noise-cancellation headphones as sleeping aids has increased. Both active and passive noise-cancellation headphones and ear plugs help to achieve better noise isolation from ambient sounds, which is particularly helpful for people suffering from insomnia or other sleeping disorders, for whom sounds such as cars honking and snoring impact their ability to sleep. For that reason, noise-cancelling sleep headphones and ear plugs are designed to cater to this segment of patients.\n\nSection::::Drawbacks.\n\nNoise-cancelling headphones have the following drawbacks:\n\nBULLET::::- They typically cost more than regular headphones.",
"title": "Noise-cancelling headphones"
} |
1983 | nina simone recorded "don't let me be misunderstood" in 1977. | REFUTES | who recorded "don't let me be misunderstood" in 1977? | nina simone | {
"id": "18421662",
"text": "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\n\n\"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" is a song written by Bennie Benjamin, Horace Ott and Sol Marcus for the singer and pianist Nina Simone, who first recorded it in 1964. \"Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood\" has been covered by many artists, most notably by The Animals, whose blues rock version of the song became a transatlantic hit in 1965. A 1977 four-on-the-floor disco rearrangement by disco group Santa Esmeralda was also a hit.\n\nSection::::Nina Simone original.",
"title": "Don't Let Me Be Misunderstood"
} | {
"id": "23535915",
"text": "Misunderstood\n\nMisunderstood may refer to:\n\nIn music:\n\nBULLET::::- The Misunderstood, a 1960s psychedelic rock band originating from Riverside, California\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\" (Bon Jovi song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\" (Mötley Crüe song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\" (Robbie Williams song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\", a song by Dream Theater from the album \"Six Degrees of Inner Turbulence\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\", a song from Pete Townshend and Ronnie Lane's album \"Rough Mix\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\", a song by Wilco from the album \"Being There\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"Misunderstood\", an album by Yung Bans\n\nBULLET::::- \"(Miss)understood\", an album by Ayumi Hamasaki\n\nBULLET::::- \"Missundaztood\", an album by Pink",
"title": "Misunderstood"
} |
1984 | the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates is the general cause for the ring of fire. | SUPPORTS | what is the general cause for the ring of fire? | the movement and collisions of lithospheric plates | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "10748330",
"text": "In most low-speed and low-pressure cases, rotating stall comes prior to compressor surge; however, a general cause-effect relation between rotating stall and compressor surge has not been determined yet. On a constant speed line of a compressor, the mass flow rate decreases as the pressure delivered by the compressor gets higher. Internal flows of the compressor are in a very large adverse pressure gradient which tends to destabilize the flow and cause flow separation. A fully developed compressor surge can be modeled as a one-dimensional global instability of a compression system which typically consists of inlet ducts, compressors, exit ducts, gas reservoir, and throttle valve. A cycle of compressor surge can be divided into several phases. If the throttle valve is turned to be a very small opening, the gas reservoir would have a positive net flux. The pressure in the reservoir keeps increasing and then exceeds the pressure at compressor exit, thus resulting in an adverse pressure gradient in exit ducts. This adverse pressure gradient naturally decelerates flows in the whole system and reduces the mass flow rate. The slop of a constant speed line near surge line is usually zero or even positive, which implies that the compressor cannot provide a much higher pressure as lowering the mass flow rate. Thus, the adverse pressure gradient could not be suppressed by the compressor and the system would rapidly involves an overshoot of adverse pressure gradient which would dramatically reduce the mass flow rate or even cause flows to reverse. On the other hand, the pressure in the reservoir would gradually drops due to less flux delivered by the compressor, thus rebuilding a favorable pressure gradient in exit ducts. And then the mass flow rate would be recovered, and the compressor is back to work on a constant speed line again, which would eventually trigger the next surge cycle. Therefore, compressor surge is a process which keeps breaking the flow path of a compression system down and rebuilding it. Several rules of thumb can be inferred from the interpretation above. Compressor surge in a system with a small gas reservoir is high-frequency and low-amplitude whereas a large gas reservoir leads to low-frequency and high-amplitude compressor surge; another rule of thumb is that compressor surge happens in a compressor with a large external volume and compressor stall tends to show up in a system with a short exit duct. It is also worth noting that the surge line of a compressor can have small variations in different systems, such as a test bench or an engine.",
"title": "Surge in compressors"
} |
1985 | edith is the name of the woman that was turned to a pillar of salt in jewish tradition. | REFUTES | in jewish tradition, what is the name of the woman that was turned to a pillar of salt? | edith | {
"id": "18401254",
"text": "And yet, there is a small group of Jews in the orthodox world who argue that the nature of Judaism is orthoprax, such as Jeffrey Radon, a teacher of Jewish studies who has an internet site, \"Orthoprax Judaism\", devoted to Jewish studies in a democratic spirit. Jeffrey Radon is also the author of two books - one on the orthoprax nature of the Hebrew Bible \"Reconciling a Contradictory Abraham\", and the other on the orthoprax nature of the Jewish tradition \"Exposing the Distortion of Orthodox Dogma and Ideology\". Radon argues that Maimonides codification of principles of belief as a binding theological dogma was not only an innovation but a distortion of the ancient Jewish tradition based upon the Bible and the Talmud (and that Maimonides was aware that his codification of a binding dogma was a distortion, and he codified such a dogma only for the unlearned Jewish masses to strengthen them as Christians and Muslims had codified such dogma) as there is no binding theological dogma in the Bible or in the Talmudic literature (and fundamental beliefs of the Bible or Talmudic literature do not have the status of binding dogma), and the commandments of the Torah as the basis of Jewish law are according to Jewish tradition commandments of doing and not doing (and not of believing or not believing). Israel Drazin, a former army chaplain and rabbi recently came out in support of the idea that the nature of Judaism is orthoprax.",
"title": "Orthopraxy"
} | {
"id": "14763059",
"text": "Some Karaites strive to adhere only to the \"peshat\"' (plain meaning) of the text. This is in contrast to Rabbinic Judaism, which relies on the Oral Torah and employs several interpretive methods which, at times, stray from the literal meaning.\n\nSection::::In Jewish tradition.:Modern perspectives.\n\nSection::::In Jewish tradition.:Modern perspectives.:Torat Eretz Yisrael.\n\nAccording to Torat Eretz Yisrael and Minhagei Eretz Yisrael, it is important to notice that Torah sages can err, just as the Sanhedrin could (Leviticus 4:13).\n\nSection::::In Jewish tradition.:Modern perspectives.:Reform Judaism.",
"title": "Oral Torah"
} |
1986 | benj pasek and justin paul wrote the song "the greatest show" for the film the greatest show. | REFUTES | who wrote the song "the greatest show" for the film the greatest show? | benj pasek and justin paul | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "3188917",
"text": "The Greatest Show on Earth\n\nThe Greatest Show on Earth may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Circus.\n\nBULLET::::- Dan Rice's circus (1830s–1860s) was first described by an Arkansas paper as the \"greatest show on earth\"\n\nBULLET::::- The tagline of Ringling Bros. and Barnum & Bailey Circus\n\nSection::::Arts, entertainment, and media.:Songs.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Greatest Show on Earth\", a song by metal band Machinae Supremacy\n\nBULLET::::- \"Greatest Show on Earth\", a song by Michael Jackson on the 1972 \"Ben\" album",
"title": "The Greatest Show on Earth"
} |
1987 | first nations women got the right to vote in canada in 1960. | SUPPORTS | when did first nations women get the right to vote in canada? | 1960 | {
"id": "11210995",
"text": "Women's suffrage in Canada occurred at different times in different jurisdictions and at different times to different demographics of women. By the close of 1918, all the Canadian provinces except Quebec had granted full suffrage to white and black women. Municipal suffrage was granted in 1884 to property-owning widows and spinsters in the provinces of Quebec and Ontario; in 1886, in the province of New Brunswick, to all property-owning women except those whose husbands were voters; in Nova Scotia, in 1886; and in Prince Edward Island, in 1888, to property-owning widows and spinsters. In 1916, suffrage was given to women in Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia. Women in Quebec did not receive full suffrage until 1940. Asian women (and men) were not granted suffrage until after World War II in 1948, Inuit women (and men) were not granted suffrage until 1950 and it was not until 1960 that suffrage was extended to First Nations women (and men) without requiring them to give up their treaty status.",
"title": "Women's suffrage in Canada"
} | {
"id": "1298279",
"text": "But, as more Métis lived in communities with a fur-trapping tradition, they created a new, distinct Aboriginal people in North America. First Nations women were the link between cultures; they provided companionship for the fur traders, introductions to their people and culture, and also aided in their survival. First Nations women were able to translate the native languages, sewed new clothing for their husbands and children, and generally were involved in resolving any cultural issues that arose. The First Peoples had survived in the west for thousands of years, so the fur traders benefited greatly from their First Nations wives' knowledge of the land and its resources. Métis people were thought of as the familial bond between the Europeans and First Nations and Inuit peoples of North America. As adults, the men often worked as fur-trade company interpreters, as well as fur trappers in their turn. Many of the first generations of Métis lived within the First Nations societies of their wives and children, but also started to marry Métis women.",
"title": "Métis in Canada"
} |
1988 | mike krzyzewski was the school with most victories in ncaa division i men's college basketball. | REFUTES | school with most victories in ncaa division i men's college basketball? | mike krzyzewski | {
"id": "12913606",
"text": "The men's basketball team has the 7th-most NCAA tournament appearances (28), two John R. Wooden Award winners, 11 consensus All-Americans, 6 members of the College Basketball Hall of Fame, and has sent 59 players to the NBA. Even even as late as 1990 was said to not compare to other basketball powerhouses like Michigan State. However, of the top 5 teams, Kentucky, North Carolina, Kansas, Duke, and St. John's, St. John's is the only team not to win an NCAA championship for basketball, and currently holds the NCAA Division I record for most NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship appearances without a championship. St. John's men's basketball has won several National Championships including the 1911 Helms Athletic Foundation National Championship and the 1943 and 1944 back to back NIT National Championships. The men's basketball team has achieved success in the NCAA Tournament as well including appearing in the 1952 NCAA National Championship game, advancing to the 1985 NCAA Final Four and having appeared in the NCAA Elite Eight in 1979, 1991 & 1999. Their most recent appearance in the NCAA Tournament was in 2015. The Red Storm play most of their home games at Madison Square Garden, \"The World's Most Famous Arena\", while their early non-conference games are held at Carnesecca Arena on the St. John's campus in Queens. St. John's University holds the second best winning percentage for a New York City school in the NCAA basketball tournament (second to City College of New York – which won one NCAA Div 1 Championships as the CCNY Beavers men's basketball) St. John's has the most NIT appearances with 27, the most championship wins with 6, although they were stripped of one due to an NCAA infraction. In 2008, St. John's celebrated its 100th year of college basketball.",
"title": "St. John's University (New York City)"
} | {
"id": "10217969",
"text": "List of teams with the most victories in NCAA Division I men's college basketball\n\nThis is a list of top NCAA Division I Men's basketball teams ranked by the number of wins through the end of the last completed season, 2018–19. \n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- List of teams with the highest winning percentage in NCAA Division I men's college basketball\n\nBULLET::::- List of teams with the most victories in NCAA Division I women's college basketball\n\nSection::::References.\n\nBULLET::::- NCAA's 2019 \"Division I Men's Basketball Records\" (\"All Time Winningest Schools\" through the 2018-2019 season begins on page 71.)",
"title": "List of teams with the most victories in NCAA Division I men's college basketball"
} |
1989 | ucla has won 11 womens ncaa national championships. | REFUTES | how many womens ncaa national championships has ucla won? | 11 | {
"id": "20681316",
"text": "UCLA competes in all major Division I sports and has won 128 national championships, including 118 NCAA championships. Only Stanford University has more NCAA team championships, with 123. On April 21, 2018, UCLA's women's gymnastics team defeated Oklahoma Sooners to win its 7th NCAA National Championship as well as UCLA's 115th overall team title. Most recently, UCLA's women's soccer team defeated Florida State to win its first NCAA National Championship along with women's tennis who defeated North Carolina to win its second NCAA National title ever. UCLA's softball program is also outstanding. Women's softball won their NCAA-leading 12th National Championship, on June 4, 2019. The women's water polo team is also dominant, with a record 7 NCAA championships. Notably, the team helped UCLA become the first school to win 100 NCAA championships overall when they won their fifth on May 13, 2007.",
"title": "University of California, Los Angeles"
} | {
"id": "3808962",
"text": "BULLET::::- Cross Country – Men – 1 NCAA national championship - Charles Capozzoli (1952)\n\nBULLET::::- Track and Field – Outdoor – Men – 8 NCAA national championships\n\nBULLET::::- Track and Field – Outdoor – Women – 1 NCAA national championship\n\nBULLET::::- Track and Field – Indoor – Men – 6 NCAA national championships\n\nBULLET::::- Track and Field – Indoor – Women – 5 NCAA national championships\n\nGeorgetown has also won 1 NCAA Division 2 individual national championship:\n\nBULLET::::- Tennis – Women – 1 NCAA national championship - Suzanne Kuhlman (1983)\n\nSection::::Club teams.",
"title": "Georgetown Hoyas"
} |
1990 | in january 2015, the number of oil refineries in the united states was 135. | REFUTES | in january 2015, number of oil refineries in the united states? | 135 | {
"id": "9717947",
"text": "BULLET::::- [[Fort de France]] (SARA)\n\nSection::::North & Central America.:Mexico.\n\nBULLET::::- Tula Refinery ([[Pemex]]) [[Tula, Hidalgo]]\n\nBULLET::::- Minatitlan Refinery ([[Pemex]]) [[Minatitlán, Veracruz|Minatitlan]]\n\nBULLET::::- Cadereyta Refinery ([[Pemex]]) [[Cadereyta Jiménez, Nuevo León]]\n\nBULLET::::- Salamanca Refinery ([[Pemex]]) [[Salamanca, Guanajuato]]\n\nBULLET::::- [[Francisco I. Madero Refinery]] ([[Pemex]]) [[Ciudad Madero]]\n\nBULLET::::- Salina Cruz Refinery ([[Pemex]]) [[Salina Cruz]]\n\nSection::::North & Central America.:[[Nicaragua]].\n\nBULLET::::- Cuesta del Plomo-Managua ([[Puma Energy]]) (start-up 1962)\n\nSection::::North & Central America.:[[Trinidad and Tobago]].\n\nBULLET::::- [[Pointe-à-Pierre]] Refinery ([[Petrotrin]]) (Previously Texaco) Closed November 2018\n\nSection::::North & Central America.:United States.\n\n, there are 137 operating oil refineries in the United States per the [[U.S. Energy Information Administration]] (EIA).",
"title": "List of oil refineries"
} | {
"id": "11243979",
"text": "During World War II, Amirian and his family dealt with Nazi occupation of the oil fields. All the men who ran the oil refineries were against the Nazi Regime, including Amirian. They were forced to supply the armies of Nazi General's Erwin Rommel, Friedrich Paulus, Hans-Jürgen Bernhard Theodor von Arnim, and Albert Kesselring with basic supplies, such as oil, gas, food, and water. The oil refineries also supplied the armies of the infamous Romanian Dictator Ion Antonescu. They also had to supply the German and Romanian forces during the Battle of Stalingrad. German Chancellor Adolf Hitler had received over 80% of his oil and gas supplies from Ploiești. Because of the major importance the Ghoukasian Oil Refineries and the other surrounding oil refineries had on the war, American President Franklin D. Roosevelt and British Prime Minister Winston Churchill worked with General Jacob E. Smart at the 1942 Casablanca Conference to discuss Operation Tidal Wave. Operation Tidal Wave was a massive air bombing of the Ploiești refineries by British and American Forces. Prime Minister Churchill called the Ploiești refineries as \"the taproot of German might,\".The Operation left complete and utter destruction in Ploiești. During the day 200 British bombers raided the city and at night 178 American bombers would arrive. Close to 100 bombers would not return home. On the other hand, Amirian and his management team had to deal with the massive devastation after 40% of the fields were destroyed. After relentless bombardment from the Allied Forces, Hitler would turn his attention to the refineries in Baku.",
"title": "Krikor Amirian"
} |
1991 | episode 32 of code black aired on january 25, 2017. | SUPPORTS | when did episode 32 of code black air? | january 25, 2017 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "6451973",
"text": "Code Black\n\nCode Black may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- Code Black (emergency code), a hospital emergency code denoting a threat to personnel, or a suspicious object or bomb threat\n\nBULLET::::- \"Code Black\" (album), 2009 album by Dutch death/thrash metal band Portall\n\nBULLET::::- \"Code Black\", 1997 album by Jimmy Pursey\n\nBULLET::::- \"Code Black\", 2009 album by Portall (band)\n\nBULLET::::- Code Black (DJ), Australian DJ and music producer\n\nBULLET::::- \"Code Black\" (TV series), a 2015–2018 American television series\n\nBULLET::::- CodeBlack Entertainment, American entertainment conglomerate founded and run by an African-American entrepreneur Jeff Clanagan\n\nSection::::See also.\n\nBULLET::::- Black Code (disambiguation)",
"title": "Code Black"
} |
1992 | the new magic the gathering set came out for pre-release in 2015 on july 18, 2014. | REFUTES | when does the new magic the gathering set come out for pre-release in 2015? | july 18, 2014 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "23400755",
"text": "The second count is the question of Azalin's memory. As with many Darklords, Azalin suffers a curse tailored to his personality, granted by The Dark Powers of Ravenloft. In this case, one dimension of his curse is the inability to learn any new magic at all—a crippling blow to any wizard, and downright unbearable for a lich, especially one who has knowingly sacrificed his living self so he can pursue new magics for all eternity. All sources cite this handicap, but they disagree on the time it manifested. Some sources, including \"King of the Dead\", imply that he could not learn new magic from the moment he arrived in Barovia (such as the resurrection spell he found); others, such as the Gazetteers and campaign setting books, imply he must have been able to learn new magic while helping Strahd penetrate the Demiplane's magical secrets. The fact that he invented Bone Golems and Zombie Golems during his time with Strahd suggests that he had some ability to innovate after arriving in Ravenloft. \"I, Strahd: The War Against Azalin\" maintains that the curse struck Azalin immediately upon entering Barovia, and that the lich tutored Strahd in the arcane arts. Azalin had the vampire lord learn and cast any spells that Azalin devised but could not personally master.",
"title": "Azalin Rex"
} |
1993 | the house of burgesses was first established as a bicameral institution in colonial virginia in 1619. | REFUTES | when was the house of burgesses first established as a bicameral institution in colonial virginia? | 1619 | {
"id": "13462914",
"text": "House of Burgesses\n\nThe House of Burgesses was the elected representative element of the Virginia General Assembly, the legislative body of the Colony of Virginia. With the creation of the House of Burgesses in 1642, the General Assembly, which had been established in 1619, became a bicameral institution.\n\nFrom 1642 to 1776, the House of Burgesses was an instrument of government alongside the royally-appointed colonial governor and the upper-house Council of State in the General Assembly.",
"title": "House of Burgesses"
} | {
"id": "12795185",
"text": "Founded in 1619, the Virginia General Assembly is still in existence as the oldest legislature in the New World. In colonial Virginia, the lower house of the legislature was called the House of Burgesses. Together with the Governor's Council, the House of Burgesses made up the \"General Assembly\". The Governor's Council was composed of 12 men appointed by the British monarch to advise the governor. The council also served as the \"General Court\" of the colony, a colonial equivalent of a Supreme Court. Members of the House of Burgesses were chosen by all those who could vote in the colony. Each county chose two people or burgesses to represent it, while the College of William and Mary and the cities of Norfolk, Williamsburg and Jamestown each chose one burgess. The Burgesses met to make laws for the colony and set the direction for its future growth; the council would then review the laws and either approve or disapprove them. The approval of the Burgesses, the council, and the governor was needed to pass a law. The idea of electing burgesses was important and new. It gave Virginians a chance to control their own government for the first time. At first, the burgesses were elected by all free men in the colony. Women, indentured servants, and Native Americans could not vote. Later the rules for voting changed, making it necessary for men to own at least fifty acres (200,000 m²) of land in order to vote.",
"title": "Government of Virginia"
} |
1994 | mac operating system software 10.11 was released on september 30, 2015. | SUPPORTS | what mac operating system software was released on september 30, 2015? | 10.11 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "15943957",
"text": "The Apple IIGS System Software utilizes a graphical user interface (GUI) very similar to that of the Macintosh and somewhat like GEM for PCs and the operating systems of contemporary Atari and Amiga computers. Initial versions of the System Software are based on the ProDOS 16 operating system, which is based on the original ProDOS operating system for 8-bit Apple II computers. Although it was modified so that 16-bit Apple IIGS software can run on it, ProDOS 16 was written largely in 8-bit code and does not take full advantage of the IIGS's capabilities. Later System Software versions (starting with version 4.0) replaced ProDOS 16 with a new 16-bit operating system known as GS/OS. It better utilizes the unique capabilities of the IIGS and includes many valuable new features. The IIGS System Software was substantially enhanced and expanded over the years during which it was developed, culminating in its final official version, System 6.0.1, which was released in 1993. In July 2015, members of an American computer club released a new version of that System Software, fixing some bugs.",
"title": "Apple IIGS"
} |
1995 | nolan ryan struck out the most as a batter in a season. | REFUTES | who struck out the most as a batter in a season? | nolan ryan | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "10357904",
"text": "There are two batter's boxes, one on each side of home plate. The batter's boxes are wide and long. The batter's boxes are centered lengthwise at the center of home plate with the inside line of each batter's box from the near edge of home plate. A right-handed batter would stand in the batter's box on the left side of home plate from the perspective of the catcher and umpire. A left-handed batter would stand in the batter's box to their right. A batter may only occupy one batter's box at a time and may not legally leave the batter's box after the pitcher has come set or has started his windup. Should the batter wish to leave the batter's box once the pitcher has engaged the rubber, he must first ask the umpire for time-out. Time will not be granted if the pitcher has already started his pitching motion. For playing rules relating to the batter's box, see Rules 6.05 and 6.06 of the Official Baseball Rules.",
"title": "Baseball field"
} |
1996 | collective consciousness is a term that became widely used in the late 1990's, describing society's shared sense of identity and world view. | REFUTES | a term that became widely used in the late 1990's, describing society's shared sense of identity and world view is known as? | collective consciousness | {
"id": "2232651",
"text": "Social capital\n\nSocial capital broadly refers to those factors of effectively functioning social groups that include such things as interpersonal relationships, a shared sense of identity, a shared understanding, shared norms, shared values, trust, cooperation, and reciprocity. However, the many views of this complex subject make a single definition difficult.",
"title": "Social capital"
} | {
"id": "18173185",
"text": "Another was Lieutenant Junior Grade Maria Rodriguez Denton, the first woman from Puerto Rico who became an officer in the United States Navy as member of the WAVES. The Navy assigned LTJG Denton as a library assistant at the Cable and Censorship Office in New York City. It was LTJG Denton who forwarded the news (through channels) to President Harry S. Truman that the war had ended.\n\nSome Puerto Rican women became notable in other fields outside of the military. Among them Sylvia Rexach - a composer of boleros, Marie Teresa Rios - an author, and Julita Ross - singer.",
"title": "Puerto Ricans in World War II"
} |
1997 | us congress declared war 11 times, counting each country separately. | SUPPORTS | how many times did the us congress declare war, counting each country separately? | 11 | {
"id": "20235647",
"text": "The following year the band released their third album, 2010's \"Malevolence\". This would mark the group's last release to feature original vocalist, Jonathan Huber. He would leave the band in 2010 to further other ventures. Huber would then go on to join death metal outfit Pathology. The band was quick to find a replacement vocalist in Jamie Hanks. Hanks had previously been the long time vocalist of death metal band Those Who Lie Beneath. In 2011, Hanks made his first recorded appearance with the band on the group's fourth record, the self-titled \"I Declare War\". This release being titled \"I Declare War\" Guitarist Evan Hughes was the only member in the band left from the original 2005 lineup. However, even this was about to change. In early 2012, the band’s lineup again went through a drastic change. Every single member of the band other than their newly appointed vocalist left I Declare War. With Hanks now finding himself the senior member of the band, the group gained a new lineup in 2012. This third and current incarnation of the group consists of guitarist John Winters, drummer Colin Bradford, bassist Gordon McPherson, and vocalist Jamie Hanks. They eventually expanded to once again include a second guitarist, this one being Jacob Hansen. Later on yet again due to heavy touring Hansen and Bradford would leave and enters Yusef Johnson.",
"title": "I Declare War (band)"
} | {
"id": "18573714",
"text": "When President Woodrow Wilson requested that a Joint session of the United States Congress declare war on the German Empire and Congress approved the declaration on April 2, 1917, and the United States entered World War I, Walling returned to duty as Inspector of Engineering and Ordnance Material at Boston, Massachusetts until November 18, 1919. He was relieved of all duty on November 20, 1920.\n\nSection::::Early life.",
"title": "Burns Tracy Walling"
} |
1998 | season 1 episode 18 of the good doctor came out on march 26, 2018. | SUPPORTS | when is season 1 episode 18 of the good doctor coming out? | march 26, 2018 | {
"id": "N/A",
"text": "N/A",
"title": "N/A"
} | {
"id": "5641886",
"text": "The Good Doctor\n\nThe Good Doctor or Good Doctor may refer to:\n\nSection::::Arts and media.\n\nSection::::Arts and media.:Film.\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Good Doctor\" (1939 film), directed by Mario Soffici\n\nBULLET::::- \"The Good Doctor\" (2011 film), an American thriller directed by Lance Daly\n\nSection::::Arts and media.:Television.\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Doctor\" (advertisement), a promotion for Stella Artois\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Doctor\" (Japanese TV series), a 2018 medical drama based on the South Korean 2013 series\n\nBULLET::::- \"Good Doctor\" (South Korean TV series), a 2013 medical drama",
"title": "The Good Doctor"
} |
1999 | jody watley made the song when a man loves a woman in 1993. | SUPPORTS | who made the song when a man loves a woman in 1993? | jody watley | {
"id": "11115257",
"text": "When a Man Loves a Woman\n\nWhen a Man Loves a Woman may refer to:\n\nBULLET::::- \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (song), a song recorded by Percy Sledge\n\nBULLET::::- \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (Jody Watley song)\n\nBULLET::::- \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (film), a 1994 American romantic drama starring Andy García and Meg Ryan\n\nBULLET::::- , an episode of \"Hercules: The Legendary Journeys\"\n\nBULLET::::- \"When a Man Loves a Woman\" (2000 film), a Hong Kong film starring Lawrence Ng",
"title": "When a Man Loves a Woman"
} | {
"id": "26457385",
"text": "BULLET::::- \"Sentinel vol 1: Salvage\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sentinel vol 2: No Hero\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Sentinel vol 3: Past Imperfect\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Family vol. 1: Back in Black\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 1\" (Hardcover) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 2\" (Hardcover) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 1: Super Crush\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 2: The New Girl\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 3: My Secret Life\" (Digest) ()\n\nBULLET::::- \"Spider-Man Loves Mary Jane vol 4: Still Friends\" (Digest) ()",
"title": "Sean McKeever"
} |
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